Ref. Ares(2014)72471 - 15/01/2014
Status of Space technology and its plans in China
Dr. Jing Guifei National Remote Sensing Center Ministry of Science and Technology of China
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 1 FP7 InfoDay in Beijing 20 April 2012
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference FP7 InfoDay in Beijing 20 April 2012
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Outline
1. Scenario of Space technology in China 2. Cooperation with Europe and Perspectives 3. Summary
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 4 Outlines 1 Scenario of Space technology in China
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 5 Outlines
1.1 Satellites Systems
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 6
Access to Space 7 satellite series formed
Comm.&broadcast
Recoverable Recoverable satellite Earth Earth resources Meteorological satellite Navigation &positioning Ocean satellite Scientific Scientific experiment Satellite serialization, bus modulated family
Transformation to
operational service mode
Independently developing and launching about 90 satellites
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 7 Meteorological satellite observation system
promote timing of obtaining global data to be within 2 hours; enhance weather radar observation coverage rate by 10%;
2014FY-3D(Op) 2012FY-3C(Op)2013FY 2011FY-2F -2G 2014FY-4A (R&D)
2010FY-3B (R&D) 2015FY-2F
2008FY-2E 2016FY-3E(Op) 2008FY-3A (R&D)
2016FY-RM(R&D) 2017FY-4B (Op) 2018FY-3F (Op)
2020FY-RM 2019FY-4C(O 2 p)
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 8 Carbon dioxide satellite
Develop global carbon dioxide science experiment satellite and application demonstration; Monitor global carbon dioxide density distribution; Satellite forecast to be launched at 2014
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 9 China’s Observation Satellite System
Land-Oceanic 2008 2012 satellites
HJ -1A - 1B CBERS-05/06
HJ-1C in orbitin 2011 plan In 2012-14 CBERS-02C Gravity field
satellite
2005 CBERS-03/04 BJ-1 Seismo-satellite 2012 2012
ZY-3 SJ-9 A/B Carbon-dioxide satellite
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 10 Outlines
1.2 Space exploration
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference “Tiangong-1” Space Station
On 29 Sep. 2011, “Tiangong-1” space station started 2-year mission. On 18 Jun. 2012, “Shenzhou-9” spacecraft successfully docked with “Tiangong-1” space station.
“Tiangong- 1” “Shenzhou- 9”
“Tiangong-1” was equipped with high-spectral remote sensors for monitoring of the Earth’s environment changes. 2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Chang’e Program: Ability of deep space exploration 1st phase: “Orbiting” Three steps of China Lunar launching a probe orbiting the moon to Exploration Program (CLEP) realize lunar orbiting exploration
Orbiting 2nd phase: “Landing” Launching a probe to land on the lunar surface to realize traveling surveying on lunar surface by a lunar rover
3rd phase: “Returning” Landing Returning After the probe landing on the moon, it will conduct in-situ survey, automatically collect samples and then return to the Earth.
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Meridian Programme
A mega-project on space weather monitoring, will set up a large-scale ground- based monitoring system composed of 15 stations
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference ◎ Suggested Roadmap
Space Make use of foreign HXMT XTP Astronomy satellite data
Solar Solar Microscope Make use of foreign satellite data Physics Detection
Dark Matter Balloon Sounding in Dark Matter Particle Dark Matter Detection Detection Antarctica Detection Satellite (onboard space station)
Space MIT Double Star KuaFu Physics SPORT
Lunar Exploration Solar Lunar Exploration Lunar Exploration System （landing） （Sample return） （ ） Exploration orbiting YH-1 Mars Exploration （ orbiting ）
Earth Near Space Atmosphere Earth observation & application satellite data Observation Research Satellite
Microgravity Experiments on recoverable Experiments on SJ-10, Science / Experiments on satellite, microgravity drop QUESS, and manned Space Life space station Science tower, and manned space space
2010 2011~2015 2016~2020
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Scientific Objectives: Chinese First Astronomical Satellite Hard X-ray full sky survey •Diffuse background and cosmic variance •Discover highly obscured supermassive BHs Broad band (1-250 keV) and large collection area (5000 cm2@100 keV) pointed observations of high energy objects •dynamics and radiation near BH horizons of stellar mass and supermassive BHs Launch: Late 2014
Low Energy X-ray Medium Energy X-ray Telescope (LE) Telescope (ME) (1-15 keV) (5-30 keV) SCD, 384 cm2) (SiPIN, 952 cm2)
High Energy X-ray Telescope (HE) 2nd FP7 Space Research Conference (20-250 keV, 18 NaI/CsI modules, 5000 cm2) Scientific Objectives： To observe the complete chain of disturbance from solar atmosphere to geo-space: Solar flares, CMEs, Interplanetary clouds, shock waves, Their geo-effectiveness, such as sub-storms and magnetic storms, aurora activities KuaFu-A Payloads Mass Power Data Rate Instrument (kg) (w) (bps)
EUV/FUV Disk Imager 25 20 100k
Coronal Dynamics Imager 35 35 50k
Radio Burst Instrument 12 10 4k
Solar Wind Instrument Package 6 6 4k
Solar Energetic Particle Sensor 8 10 1k
X-ray/γ-ray Detector 3 5 1k 2nd FP7 SpaceTotal Research Conference89 86 160 17 Outlines
1.3 Service and Aerospace Economy (空天 经济)
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 18 weather forecasting
Observation Simulation with BC Simulation without BC Bias
MWTS/FY-3A Channel 2
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 19 Land Resources
Resources Satellite（ZY）
ZY-1-02C （2011.12 ）
ZY-3 （2012.01）
Land resource survey(一张图)
Mineral resource survey
Cities Delicacy Management
Agriculture, forestry, water resource monitoring
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 20 Ocean
Oceanic Satellite Series (HY)
HY-1海洋卫星 HY-1A （2002.05）
HY-1B （2007.04）
HY-2 （2011.08）
Ocean pollution monitoring
Coastline survey
Ocean resource exploration
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 21 Products of HY-2
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 22 Disaster
Disaster mitigation satellite constellation
HJ-1A （2008.09）
HJ-1B （2008.09）
HJ-1C （2012.09）
Surface water quality and atmosphere environment monitoring
Disposal of major environmental pollution event
Monitoring, assessment, and emergency response of major natural disaster
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 23 Agriculture and forestry Disaster mitigation Ocean development
Serious landslide monitoring Forest resource survey in Linzhi region in Bomi, Tibet Space Technology
Meteorological forecast
Mining resources
Environment monitoring Fire monitoring in DaXing’an Red tide monitoring in 2ndMountain FP7 Space Research Conference East Liaoning 24 Private Investment
Beijing-1 Small Satellite (launched in 2005.10.27)
– Jointly developed by China and the UK Surrey Satellite Technology Co. Ltd..
– Beijing-2 will be a constellation with 3 satellites from 2013
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Beidou/Compass System
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference To Mobile: XIHE(羲和) System
Where we are and what we want: Last mile for GNSS to Mobile Accuracy Outdoor Indoor
LAAS 0.5m MARS GBAS
WAAS/EGNOS/ Dr. Cao Jianlin:Locating
1.5m MSAS/GAGAN system to help improve Wifi/UWB... 5.m navigation (Chinadaily, 07112012)
15m GNSS
Usability
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Outlines 2 Cooperation with Europe and Perspectives
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 28 Outlines
2.1 Satellite Navigation
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 29 During the Sixth China-EU summit held in Beijing on 30 October 2003, the two sides formally signed the Cooperation Agreement on a Civil Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-Galileo between the European Community and its member States and the People's Republic of China On 9 October 2004, the Agreement on the Cooperation in the Galileo Program between the Galileo Joint Undertaking and National Remote Sensing Center of China was signed. In 2007, GSA in EU succeed the GJU and began to be partner of NRSCC.
nd 2 FP7 Space Research Conference 30 30 The first batch of cooperation project covered by this agreement
伽利略卫星 1. System products LRR Space segment LRR; SART SART
Transmission segment IONO 测距信号 导航信息 Ground segment ULS- FE, 区域完好性信息 IONO 求救信息 MEOLUT, SLR
搜救系统 2. System simulation, test and verification 激光测距站 EEV EEV SLR ULS-FE MEOLUT CGTR 移动通讯系统
EGSIC LBS 完好性与增强系统 3. System application 用户 测试系统 应用演示
合 LBS 格 !
EGSIC CGTR GOGD
Fishery FASHERY GOGD GMR nd 2 FP7 Space Research Conference 3131 • Some typical achievements from the cooperation – CGTR – LRR – SLR – EEV-MEOLUT – GMR
nd 2 FP7 Space Research Conference 32 Establishment of CENC
CENC was jointly set up by MOST, EC and the ESA (subordinated to the NRSCC of MOST) on 19 September 2003. It has been financially supported by European and Chinese partners for 7 years. 330 prime workshops and conferences, training courses are held since the beginning of CENC, and CENC met more than 8000 representatives come form European, China and other countries
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 2.2 Earth observation
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Group on Earth Observation (GEO)
Make and implement the plan of global earth observation system, building a synthesized, coordinated and sustainable global earth observation system;
Realize the earth system well, including weather, climate, ocean, atmosphere, water, land, geodynamics, natural resource, ecosystem and the disaster caused nature and human activity;
Offer information service to decision makers, the range of information is from initial observation data to professional products.
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 35 The Executive Committee Co-chairs:
Asia/Oceania: Jianlin Cao, Vice-Minister, Ministry of Science and Technology (China) （from 2011） Americas: Steven Fetter, Principal Assistant Director for Environment, Assistant Director At- Large, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Environment & Energy, Executive Office of the President Africa: Philemon Mjwara, Director-General, Department of Science and Technology Europe: Manuela Soares, Director, Environment (DIR-I), Directorate- General for Research
Jianlin Cao Steven Fetter Manuela Soares Philemon Mjwara 2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 36 MOST-ESA Dragon Programme
• The Dragon Programme was initiated in 2004 following a official meeting in 2003 between Prof. Xu Guanhua, Minister of MOST and Mr Jean Jacques Dordain, Director General of ESA • More than one hundred projects cooperated
37 2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Dragon Programme
Remote sensing senior training
Land remote sensing Ocean remote sensing Atmosphere remote sensing
Monitoring of flood in Forest inversion in Chlorophyll concentration in the Monitoring atmospheric NO Poyang Lake Xinjiang huanghai sea greenhouse gas 2
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 38 2.3 Space Exploration
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference
Double Star Project (DSP) was the first Chinese space pace physics mission with close cooperation with ESA, and has made great achievements.
International Academy of Astronautics Team Achievements Award
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 40 Cooperation in China’s Lunar Exploration Project
In October 2010，ESOC and Kourou station participated in Chang’E-2 mission , provided 5 days TT&C support.
41 2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 2.4 Space Technology Dialogue
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 42 On 10 November 2011, Mr. CAO Jianlin and Mr. Paul Weissenberg met in Lucca of Italy, they initialed the EU-China Cooperation on Space Elements of Consensus (EOC ) which have been formally signed by Minister WAN Gang and Vice president A. Tajani on May 2012. The meeting today is an achievement of EOC being implemented. On 10 November 2011, Mr. CAO Jianlin and Mr. Dordain met in Lucca of Italy and signed Protocol between the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the European Space Agency on Cooperation of Space Science and Technology.
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference On 14 August 2012, the first meeting of the China-EU-ESA Dialogue on Space Technology Cooperation was held in Beijing. On this meeting , Terms of Reference China-EU-ESA Dialogue on Space Technology Cooperation was signed. This meeting was chaired by Mr. CAO Jianlin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. Mr. Paul Weissenberg, Deputy Director-General Enterprise and Industry of EC, and Mr. Dordain, Director General of ESA, attended the meeting. Both sides appreciated the achievements of the cooperation in space science and technology, and explored new directions for extensive cooperation.
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference On 20 September 2012, 15th Summit meeting held in Brussels, Belgium. Joint Statement on Space Technology Cooperation was signed by Vice President A. Tajani and Minister WAN Gang, and both sides expressed common willingness to enhance the cooperation in the field of space technology, and on the civil aspects of their respective GNSS on the basis of the existing framework.
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 45 Outlines 2.5 Perspective of Cooperation
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 46 3.1 Instrument and System
• Payload Calibration/Development
• System Level Collaboration (DSP-Cluster Type) KuaFu–A (China) KuaFu–B (ESA) • Ground Station Support
• Data Sharing and Joint Research
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 47 3.2 Service and Aerospace Economy
Navigation Galileo and Compass
XIHE System to Mobiles
Observation Support Exchanges: Yields, Carbon
Thematic Micro-Geoinfo Service to Mobiles
Satellite communication
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 48 3.3 Dialogue on Space Technology
Excellent bridge for both sides
Practical projects for enterprises
Plan is expected by both sides
Promote aerospace economy with joint efforts: benefit to whole world
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 49 Outlines 3 Summary
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference 50 Summary
• China space technologies are playing more vital roles in social and economy development
• Together with achievements of ICT and Space, Aerospace economy (空天经济) would be the goal and should be the responsibility of space technology
• We are open for civil space area. EC and MOST are willing for future cooperation, Dialogue on space technology is a good and important bridge
• NRSCC is willing to promote collaboration between enterprises from both sides, please feel free to contact with us: – Dr. Jing Guifei, [email protected]
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference Thank you !
2nd FP7 Space Research Conference