Aircraft Financing
Addis April 2007 Chamsou Andjorin
BOEING Capital Corporation Aircraft Financing Environment
Capital Providers 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Lessors R/Y Y G G G
Commercial Banks R/Y G G G G
Public Debt / Capital Markets R R R/Y Y G
Export Credit Agencies G G G G G
Private Equity / Hedge Funds G G G G G
Tax Equity R R Y Y G
Airframe and Engine Manufacturers R R/Y G G G
G SatisfactoryY CautionaryR Major Concern Y/G Change Sources of Aircraft Financing – Boeing Deliveries ($)
2003 2004 2005 2006
8% 4% >1% 1% 16% 18% 38% 21% 29% 17% 31% 35% 1% 25% 26% 30% 18% 30% 18% 26% 20% 17%
Leasing companies Export credit Bank debt
Public debt/capital markets Cash/other sources Manufacturer Global Fleet Operating Lease Content
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0% 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000
Leasing demand is strong and growing Evolution of Aircraft Finance
Tomorrow
Today Aircraft Asset
Airline Credit Airline Credit
Air craft Asset Yesterday
Airline Credit
Aircraft Asset
Managing risk through asset differentiation Airline Performance Aircraft Portfolio Investment vs. Aircraftsuperiorless with investment: volatile re Aircraftsuperiorless with investment: volatile re Percent of Revenues -10% 10% 15% 20% 25% -5% 0% 5% 9419 9820 022004 2002 2000 1998 1996 1994 Profit Margin Profit Portfolio Lessor A/C Major Profit Margin Profit Average Airlines ICAO turns turns Half of the Operators From 2000 Are No Longer in Business
237 241 48% New 80 117 206 303 44% New 305 352 51% New 45% New 7 12 42% New
20002000 2005
Half of the current operators are new since 2000 What Makes an Airplane a Great Investment ?
Airplane capabilities (range, speed…)
Number of engine types available
Part of a family of airplanes
Environmental friendliness
Simplicity of re-configuration
OEM support for model
Many airplanes sold …
To lots of different customers…
With geographic distribution of sales
Liquidity and stable residual value performance Engineering Aircraft for Capital Markets
Designing airplanes with Supporting airplanes with capital markets input capital markets input
Ops Center MyBoeingFleet.com Website • Materials management World Wide Web • Statistical analysis • Data/software management
MRO Partners / Suppliers Airlines / Financiers
Engineering aircraft liquidity Designing Aircraft for the Capital Markets
• Market driven • Modular interior Product • Trans regional Commonality • Standardization Strategy • Multi-business model scope • Engine interchangeability
• Open architecture Systems/ • Composites Airframe • e-Enabled
Life -cycle residual value enhancement Cape Town Treaty in Full Force and Effect March 1, 2006
Panama July 2003 Ethiopia December 2003 Nigeria December 2003 Pakistan January 2004 USA October 2004
Oman March 2005 Ireland August 2005 Malaysia November 2005 Senegal January 2006
Mongolia October 2006 Angola April 2006 Cape Town Treaty
Kenya October 2006 Afghanistan July 2006 South Africa January 2007 Colombia February 2007 Indonesia March 2007
Enhancing the legal framework Evolving Global A/C Finance Infrastructure
Cape Town Treaty
OECD
IASB EUROCONTROL
European BANK FOR Aviation INTERNATIONAL Safety SETTLEMENTS Agency
AWG – the voice of our industry Ex-Im Bank is Crucial to Developing Markets
50% 44% Ex-Im % of Boeing Deliveries 37% 40% Ex-Im % of Boeing Exports 33%
30% 27% 24% 19% 20% 20% 18%
10% % of Deliveries % of
0% 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Units 54 52 18 22 34 62 72 56 49 72 68 53 52 88
Important safety valve Ex-Im Bank Support by Region 1996-2005 (Dollar Percentage of Aircraft Portfolio) Russia 3%
Americas Asia, 12% Australia, Africa South Pacific 8% (ex-China)(ex-China) 38%
Middle East 10%
Europe 17% 17% China 12% Ex-Im Bank Financing in Africa (US$M)
More than $3B in support for 10 African companies TAAG Angola Air Algerie Air Namibia $99 since 1996 $318 $355 Tunis $355 Air Air Senegal $36 SAFAIR $17 $190
Ethiopian Airlines South African $347 $444
Royal Air Maroc Kenya Airways $487 $535 Additional Ex-Im Bank Support
“Pre-owned” (or used) aircraft − U.S. manufactured aircraft − Not previously exported (with limited exceptions) − U.S. refurbishment, reconfiguration and overhaul work Cargo conversions − U.S. manufactured aircraft − U.S. design work − U.S. materials − U.S. labor
Support throughout value chain Capital Airline Providers Customers
BoeingBoeing
Opinion Makers