ACTIVITY REPORT 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015

flap Syctom's elected officials

3 Editorial by Hervé Marseille, Chairman of Syctom

4 Syctom and local authorities in stride with Greater As the main public player in household waste treatment not only in but also in Europe, 6 On the move towards energy transition Syctom, along with member local authorities, fully assumes all responsibilities related to its activities 8 Commitments for exemplary environmental and its status. It is first and foremost a partner performance involved in implementing the objectives of the Energy Transition Law. This law, passed in August 10  A constantly evolving industrial tool 2015, has strengthened the local authorities which, like Syctom, had already grasped the magnitude of 12 An ambitious management the challenges and the task at hand. It guides us in combining the fight against climate change - 14 Highlights 2015 particularly through prevention - with industrial performance. Waste processing and the production of secondary WORKING TOWRADS ENERGY TRANSITION materials are more than ever an opportunity for 18 WASTE, A RESOURCE the French industry. Syctom has chosen to use public procurement to provide a massive support to studies and investments aimed to maintain, renovate and develop industrial facilities by committing to almost two billion euros in 2015. Waste, which has become a 20 Producing more energy resource, represents a rich potential for efficient energy recovery at an acceptable cost. 20 Increasing energy recovery performance The amendment of our statutes encourages us to pursue this approach by giving us the 21 Towards a "biowaste" project means to further develop this activity and build the necessary partnerships. This is our duty as a responsible public actor. Producing clean energy contributes to 22 Intensifying recycling environmental protection. This commitment is the guarantee for the acceptability of our 22 Optimised sorting capacity facilities. By supporting the creation of new recycling channels, by preparing us for the 23 Extension of sorting instructions Appendix separate treatment of bio-waste and the extension of sorting instructions to all packaging, 23 New streams trialled for recycling we are forging ahead towards our goal of no longer burying waste. In December 2015, our TECHNICAL AND partnership with COP21 enshrined this determination and our ability to voice two positive 24 Facilities equal to the challenges FINANCIAL REPORT messages, namely, prevention and recovery. The virtuous approach to waste cycle implies 24 A constantly evolving industrial too 2015 endorsing the objective of reducing waste and Syctom supports this movement through 26 Exemplary environmental performance very concrete actions. The increased support to member local authorities and setting up 27 Facilities fully integrated into the city 2 Budget eco-facilitator brigades at the disposal of the cities are steps in the right direction. The 2 Operation change made to make our pricing more incentive-based is also a strong signal to member (income/expenditure) local authorities to stimulate and support their efforts. 4 Investment In terms of research and development, Syctom strives to conceive innovative projects such FUTURE-READY NOW (income/expenditure) as capturing CO² from incineration flue gas and manufacturing of bioplastics. In this quest 28 UNITING TO WORK TOGETHER 5 Investment programme by site to provide the best service for residents, Syctom is not alone. Major urban syndicates in Ile-de-France share these goals of efficiency and exemplary performance. Joint projects 30 Supporting the action of local authorities 6 Annual report on the price and around international cooperation 30 A new support plan for 2015-2020 quality of the public service for 31 Local projects take off eliminating waste and the pooling of facilities and networks crossed a new milestone in 2015. I would like to 31 New pricing announced mention in particular our association with SIAAP for the co-methanisation of fermentable 8 Breakdown of tonnage in household waste and sewage sludge. 32 Uniting for improved performance different processing centres The immense prospects that are opening up before us will further strengthen Syctom's 32 Bridging the gap between collection and processing capacity to meet all the requirements expected of it. To this end, it will process and recover 33 With producer responsibility organisations, for a 10 Detailed operations overview all types of waste entrusted to us and anticipate the advances and changes ahead. At the circular economy 10 Processing costs (selective collection, same time, it will always endeavour to work harmoniously in the dense urban environment 34 Developing partnerships and sharing resources incineration with energy recovery, that characterises our metropolitan region. It will also contribute the best industrial and bulky objects, landfill) logistical choices to the public debate to promote the general public interest. 11 Bulky objects 35 Innovating and sharing our expertise 12 Selection collection 35 Pursuing a dynamic of innovation 14 Residual household waste HERVÉ MARSEILLE 36 Enhancing our expertise Senator of Les Hauts-de-Seine 15 Control of air emissions from Mayor of 37 Engaging in international solidarity action incineration centres with energy Chairman of Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste recovery 15 Waste dumped in storage facilities

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Syctom's elected officials Syctom is run by a syndicate committee of 67 local officials Representatives Representatives as on 24 March 2016 representing all member local authorities, renewed following the creation of the Metropolis of Greater Paris and its of the City of Paris of SITOM93 st 75 93 12 regions on 1 January 2016. • It defines the Syctom’s policy, votes on its budget, decides on investments and the management methods used. • It gives its opinion on requests for members and HERVÉ MARSEILLE departures of local authorities. Senator-Mayor of Meudon (T3) • It elects the 36 members of the Board, which prepares Chairman of Syctom Syctom’s deliberations, and the 5 members of the Commission for Tenders. PIERRE AURIACOMBE HERVÉ BÉGUÉ JULIE BOILLOT BERNARD CACACE ANTHONY DAGUET Councillor of Paris (T1) Councillor of Paris (T1) Councillor of Paris (T1) 1st Deputy Deputy Mayor Vice-Chairmen, Board members Mayor of Raincy (T9) of (T6)

75 93 92 92 75 ANTOINETTE GUHL MARIE-LAURE HAREL HALIMA JEMNI GUILLAUME FOURNIER OLIVIER MICONNET MAO PENINOU KARINA KELLNER JACQUES GAUTIER ANDRÉ SANTINI FRANÇOIS DAGNAUD Deputy Mayor Councillor of Paris (T1) Councillor of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Paris (T1) Chairperson of SITOM93 (T6) Chairman of SYELOM (T4) Former Minister, MP-Mayor Mayor of 19th arr. (T1) of Paris (T1) of (T9) (2) of Livry-Gargan (T9) 1st Vice-Chairman of Syctom Municipal councillor of Stains Senator-Mayor of Garches of Issy-les-Moulineaux (T3) 5th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 2nd Vice-Chairperson of Syctom 3rd Vice-Chairman of Syctom 4th Vice-Chairman of Syctom

VÉRONIQUE LEVIEUX JEAN-LOUIS MISSIKA ANNE-CONSTANCE LAURENT RUSSIER OLIVIER STERN 93 94 94 78 75 Councillor of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor ONGHENA Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor Councillor of Paris (T1) WILLIAM DELANNOY LAURENT LAFON PHILIPPE BOUYSSOU PHILIPPE BRILLAULT ANNE SOUYRIS of Paris (T1) of Saint-Denis (T6) of Montreuil (T8) Mayor of Saint-Ouen (T6) Mayor of (T10) Mayor of Ivry-sur-Seine (T12) Mayor of Le Chesnay Councillor of Paris (T1) 6th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 7th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 8th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 9th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 10th Vice-Chairman of Syctom Representatives of the regional public 94 institution (EPT) of Val-de-Marne DANIEL VAILLANT 93 92 75 93 92 Former Minister, MP Councillor of Paris (T1) ALAIN PÉRIÈS PIERRE-CHRISTOPHE JEAN-FRANÇOIS LEGARET JEAN-PIERRE BOYER OLIVIER MÉRIOT Deputy Mayor of BAGUET Mayor of 1th arr. of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor of Rosny-sous- Deputy Mayor (T8) Mayor of Boulogne-Billancourt 13th Vice-Chairman of Syctom Bois (T9) of (T5) 11 th Vice-Chairman of Syctom (T3) 14th Vice-Chairman of Syctom 15th Vice-Chairman of Syctom Representative of the Agglomeration community of th JEAN-LUC CADEDDU JORGE CARVALHO 12 Vice-Chairman of Syctom Versailles Grand Parc Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor 78 of Maisons-Alfort (T10) of (T12) Other Board members

MAGALI ORDAS 75 75 75 94 75 JEAN-JACQUES GRESSIER ALAIN GUETROT Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor 1st Deputy Mayor of Versailles CATHERINE BARATTI-ELBAZ JEAN-DIDIER BERTHAULT FLORENCE BERTHOUT SAMUEL BESNARD HÉLÈNE BIDARD of Joinville-le-Pont (T10) of Saint-Maurice (T10) Mayor of the 12th arr. of Paris Councillor of Paris (T1) Mayor of the 5th arr. of Paris Deputy Mayor of Deputy Mayor of Paris (T1) (T1) (T1) (T12) Representatives 92 of SYELOM

94 75 75 94 75 MONIQUE RAFFAELLI PATRICK RATTER Municipal councillor Deputy Mayor CAROLINE CAMPOS- CLAIRE de CLERMONT- FLORENCE CROCHETON VIRGINIE DASPET JÉRÔME COUMET st of Le Kremlin-Bicêtre (T12) of Valenton (T12) BRÉTILLON TONNERRE Mayor of the 13th arr. of Paris 1 Deputy Mayor Councillor of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor of Councillor of Paris (T1) (T1) of Saint-Mandé (T10) Charenton-le-Pont (T10) (1) MARIE-DO AESCHLIMANN PIERRE CHEVALIER BERNADETTE DAVID Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor Deputy Mayor of Asnières-sur-Seine (T5) of Ville-d’Avray (T3) of Bagneux (T2)

75 93 92 93 92 BAMADI SANOKHO AGNÈS TEYSSERON Deputy Mayor Municipal councillor PHILIPPE DUCLOUX ALAIN DURANDEAU JEAN-CHRISTOPHE CHRISTINE GAUTHIER NICOLE GOUETA of Gentilly (T12) of Vitry-sur-Seine (T12) Councillor of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor FROMANTIN Deputy Mayor Mayor of (T5) of Tremblay-en-France (T7) MP-Mayor of Les Pavillons-sous-Bois (T9) of Neuilly-sur-Seine (T4) SOPHIE DESCHIENS ÉRIC FLAMAND PASCAL PELAIN Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor Deputy Mayor of Villeneuve-la- of Levallois-Perret (T4) of Vaucresson (T4) Garenne Regions of the Metropolis of Greater Paris (T5) T1: Paris T7: EPT Paris Terres d’Envol T2: EPT Vallée Sud T8: EPT Est Ensemble T3: EPT Grand Paris Seine Ouest T9: EPT Grand Paris Grand Est T4: EPT Paris Ouest La Défense T10: EPT Paris - Est - Marne et Bois 75 92 93 75 93 T5: EPT Boucle Nord de Seine T12: EPT Grand Orly - Val de ÉRIC HÉLARD JEAN-PIERRE SCHOSTECK LUDOVIC TORO PATRICK TRÉMÈGE STÉPHANE WEISSELBERG T6: EPT Plaine Commune Bièvre - Seine Amont Councillor of Paris (T1) Mayor of Châtillon (T2) Mayor of (T9) Councillor of Paris (T1) Deputy Mayor Full members of CAO (Commission of Tenders) of (T8) (1) In place of Jean-Marie Brétillon (2) In place of Jean-Philippe Malayeude SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015 TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE

EMERAUDE SIGIDURS SYCTOM'S REGION AND ITS ENVIRONMENT Syctom and ST AZUR SMITOM NORD AS ON 1 JANUARY 2016 VILLEPINTE PIERREFITTE- SUR-SEINE TREMBLAY-EN-FRANCE ÉPINAY- T7 S TS O SUR-SEINE local authorities SIGIDURS STAINS EMERAUDE SITOM93 AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS AZUR SMITOM NORD SIDRU SAINT-DENIS in stride with VILLENEUVE- VILLEPINTE LE BLANC- PIERREFITTE- MESNIL SUR-SEINE LA-GARENNE ÉPINAY- GENNEVILLIERS T6 COMMT7 S TS O SUR-SEINE STAINS VILLETANEUSE L’ILE- SITOM93 ARGENTEUIL T5 OC DUGNYSAINT-DENIS Greater Paris AULNAY-SOUS-BOISLA COURNEUVE O S SIDRU SAINT-DENIS COLOMBESVILLENEUVE- LE BLANC- LA-GARENNE MESNIL SEVRAN GENNEVILLIERS BOIS- T6 COMM For over 30 years, Syctom has been processing and COLOMBESL’ILE- LE BOURGET T5 OC SAINT-DENIS AUBERVILLIERS LIVRY-GARGAN COUBRON ASNIÈRES- VAUJOURS recovering household waste in the most densely O SLA GARENNE- SUR-SEINE SAINT-OUEN COLOMBES COLOMBES DRANCY SITRU SYELOM BOIS- LES PAVILLONS- SOUS-BOIS CLICHY- populated area of France. Tasked with a demanding COLOMBES CLICHY SOUS-BOIS AUBERVILLIERS PANTINLIVRY-GARGAN COUBRON ASNIÈRES- COURBEVOIESAINT-OUEN public service, Syctom works together with the local LA GARENNE- SUR-SEINE LEVALLOIS- T4 COLOMBESS OST SITRU SYELOM PERRET BOBIGNYe LES PAVILLONS- NANTERRE 18 SOUS-BOIS CLICHY- NOISY-LE-SEC authorities in charge of waste collection and all players S CLICHY SOUS-BOIS NEUILLY- PANTIN LEVALLOIS- SUR-SEINE 17e T4 S OST BONDY LE PRÉ- T8 ST SM involved in waste management. PERRET 18e NOISY-LE-SEC SAINT- MONTFERMEIL T9 S S e LE RAINCY PUTEAUX NEUILLY- 19 GERVAIS SUR-SEINE 17e LES ST Our approach is one of cooperation, further LE PRÉ- 9eT8 ST SM SAINT- e T9 LILAS SROMAINVILLE 19e GERVAIS 10 e LES ST SIETREM strengthened today to take on the challenges of the 9 e LILAS ROMAINVILLE VILLEMOMBLE GAGNY 10 8e T1 S ROSNY- SIETREMSOUS-BOIS newly created Metropolis of Greater Paris. RUEIL-MALMAISON 8e T1 S ROSNY- GAGNY MONTREUIL BAGNOLET e SOUS-BOIS NEUILLY- RUEIL-MALMAISON 2 MONTREUIL SURESNES e e NEUILLY- PLAISANCE 2e 3 16 e e PLAISANCEe e 3 11 20 16 e e 11 20 er er 1 1 NEUILLY-SUR-MARNE NEUILLY-SUR-MARNE GOURNAY- e GOURNAY- 7e 4e 7e 4 SUR-MARNE SUR-MARNE FONTENAY- GARCHES 6e SOUS-BOIS FONTENAY- GARCHES 6e VINCENNES VINCENNES SOUS-BOIS VAUCRESSON e SAINT- LE PERREUX- 5 SUR-MARNE LE PERREUX- VAUCRESSON e e MANDÉ e NOGENT- SAINT- 15 12 5 BRY- SUR-MARNE SAINT-CLOUD SUR- MANDÉ NOGENT- MARNES- BOULOGNE- 15e MARNE e SUR-MARNE NOISY-LE-GRAND LA- BILLANCOURT 12 SUR- BRY- CHANGES STEMMING FROM A MAJOR PLAYER SAINT-CLOUD SUR-MARNE COQUETTE MARNES- e MARNE NOISY-LE-GRAND 14 e THE LAW ON THE NEW IN WASTE PROCESSING LE CHESNAY LA- BOULOGNE- 13 VILLIERS- COQUETTE SUR-MARNE SÈVRES ISSY-LES- BILLANCOURT e MOULINEAUX 14 e T10 S ST TERRITORIAL ORGANISATION LE CHESNAYVILLE- CHARENTON- 13 VILLIERS- LE-PONT M T OS D'AVRAY T3 JOINVILLE- SUR-MARNE OF THE REPUBLIC (NOTRE) S SÈVRES ISSY-LES- SAINT-MAURICE LE-PONT S OST MONTROUGEMOULINEAUXGENTILLY CHARENTON-CHAMPIGNY- VILLE- VANVESIVRY-SUR-SEINE SUR-MARNE The 12 territorial public VERSAILLES D'AVRAY LE KREMLIN- LE-PONT JOINVILLE- T10 ST S T3 S CHÂTILLON BICÊTRE MAISONS- LE-PONT institutions (EPT) of the CHAVILLE ARCUEIL SAINT-MAURICE S OST MALAKOFF GENTILLYALFORT LE-PLESSIS CHAMPIGNY- IVRY-SUR-SEINE CHENNEVIÈRES- TRÉVISE SUR-MARNE Metropolis of Greater Paris, 5,777,444 MEUDON SAINT-MAUR- SUR-MARNE VIROFLAY BAGNEUX SS VERSAILLES C LE KREMLIN- DES-FOSSÉS created on 1 January 2016, are inhabitants i.e. nearly 9% VILLEJUIF BICÊTRE MAISONS- CHÂTILLON ARCUEIL CHAVILLE FONTENAY- CACHAN VITRY-SUR-SEINE ALFORT being entrusted with the task of of the French population AUX-ROSES ORMESSON- LE-PLESSIS VÉLIZY- SUR-MARNE LA QUEUE CHENNEVIÈRES- TRÉVISE Estimation based on the last census. MEUDON CRÉTEIL SAINT-MAUR- SUR-MARNE waste management. VILLACOUBLAY VIROFLAY CLAMART BAGNEUX ALFORT- SMITDUVM -EN-BRIE SS C BOURG- VILLE DES-FOSSÉS LE-PLESSIS- LA-REINE L’HAŸ- ROBINSON LES-ROSES Henceforth, they are members SCEAUX VILLEJUIF NOISEAU FONTENAY- CACHAN BONNEUIL- of Syctom for all or part of the SUR-MARNEVITRY-SUR-SEINESUCY-EN-BRIE ORMESSON- T2 S S AUX-ROSES SUR-MARNE SIDOMPE VÉLIZY- CHEVILLY- CHOISY- CRÉTEIL LA QUEUE municipalities within their LARUE -EN-BRIE VILLACOUBLAY LE-ROI VALENTON T11 ALFORT- CT SMITDUVM CHÂTENAY-MALABRY BOURG- VILLE territory. The statutes of the 2.27 Mt LE-PLESSIS- THIAISLA-REINE L’HAŸ- T M ROBINSON LES-ROSES FRESNES SCEAUX T NOISEAU metropolitan agency have of waste processed in 2015 BONNEUIL- SUCY-EN-BRIE ANTONY SIEVD SUR-MARNE therefore been adapted and its T2 SRUNGIS S BOISSY- SIDOMPE SIMACUR CHEVILLY- LIMEIL- CHOISY-SAINT-LÉGER missions clarified. Apart from ORLY BRÉVANNES MAROLLES- LARUE LE-ROI SUR-BRIE T11 CT affirming its competence as an CHÂTENAY-MALABRY VALENTON T M VILLENEUVE- energy producer, it can now take PARAY- VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI SAINT-GEORGES SANTENY VIEILLE- FRESNES T part in any cooperation POSTE ABLON- SUR-SEINE SIEVD institution, such as a ANTONY BOISSY- RUNGIS VILLECRESNES semi-public company, in issues SYNDICATS PRIMAIRES SIMACUR LIMEIL- SAINT-LÉGER T12 OY ORLY BRÉVANNES MAROLLES- concerning waste. This means AUTRES SYNDICATS SUR-BRIE Territoires de la Métropole S MOT MANDRES- we have all the resources to LES-ROSES du Grand Paris VILLENEUVE- meet the territorial and energy MORANGIS ATHIS-MONS PARAY- VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI SAINT-GEORGES SANTENY VIEILLE- PÉRIGNY- challenges of the coming years. POSTE SUR- JUVISY- SIVOM SUR-ORGE ABLON- SUR-SEINE SAVIGNY- SIREDOM VILLECRESNES PRIMARY SYNDICATES SUR-ORGE T12 OTHER SYNDICATES VIRY-CHATILLON S MOT OY Regions of the Metropolis OTS SSO MANDRES- LES-ROSES of Greater Paris MORANGIS ATHIS-MONS PÉRIGNY- SUR-YERRES JUVISY- SIVOM SUR-ORGE SAVIGNY- SUR-ORGE SIREDOM / 4 / 5

VIRY-CHATILLON SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015 On the move towards Waste processed by Syctom energy transition

Less landfilling and less incineration capacity for the coming years imply RESIDUAL HOUSEHOLD WASTE more efficient energy recovery and more recycled materials. 1,900,413 t -2.3 % This commitment underpins processed in incineration centres with BETWEEN 2014 energy recovery or in landfill sites AND 2015 Syctom's entire development Green More and Sorting New policy. energy to more capacity waste provide heat recycled ramped up to be HOUSEHOLD PACKAGING and light materials recovered AND PAPER COLLECTED DOOR-TO-DOOR OR BY VOLUNTARY DROP-OFF 179,581 t +3 % 61 % 30 % +13 % 2 processed in sorting centres BETWEEN 2014 waste recovered as waste recycled into increased capacity of experiments for separate AND 2015 steam and electricity new materials (plastic, paper, Syctom centres in collection of biowaste by the City steel, aluminium, glass, etc.) or 2014-2015 of Paris clinkers

BULKY OBJECTS A “ZERO WASTE, 300,000 2019 2 WASTE COLLECTED DOOR-TO-DOOR OR IN ZERO WASTAGE” new sorting centre operational processing sites WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES, ILLEGAL DUMPS, REGION 70 m2 housing 2012 AND WASTE FROM TECHNICAL SERVICES sorting of all plastic commissioned in Paris XVII made available to member equivalents heated packaging launched at the local authorities to process 179,200 t +5.1% target Sevran sorting centre biowaste (composting or processed in sorting centres BETWEEN 2014 Zero non- methanisation) for bulky objects AND 2015 recovered waste 3 47 % 2015 centres fitted out for the of the heat in the CPCU sorting centre in extended sorting Romainville modernised to instructions (all plastic TOTAL WASTE network supplied by 109 t Syctom recover all packaging packaging and/or all metal biowaste from food markets and LANDFILLED administrative restaurants HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND SORTING REJECTS packaging) diverted from incineration in 212,910 t +0.9 % 2015 BETWEEN 2014 AND 2015 2020 adaptation of all Syctom sorting centres 1 innovative partnership with Household waste and selectively collected SIAAP for a joint project to treat waste in the region are fully processed by Syctom. However, only one part of bulky sewage sludge and residual objects is processed by Syctom; the other part organic fraction of waste is managed directly by the local authorities through contracts with external operators.

/ 6 / 7 SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015 Commitments for exemplary environmental performance

Not only does Syctom strive on a daily basis to preserve natural resources, it also seeks to minimise the impact of its activity on the environment. Control and reduction of discharges from its facilities, CO2 emissions declining Factories Resources A worldwide innovative approach to climate steadily integrated preserved commitment action, high environmental quality projects, development into the city of alternatives to road transport, and much more: all these commitments pursue the same goal of exemplary 1,131,088 t of CO2 -17 % €190 M 700,000 t 600,000 €/year avoided (compared to 793,240 t of environmental performance. CO2 emissions between invested for urban integration of new raw materials devoted to waste management CO2 emitted) through Syctom's 2004 and 2014 (national and transition to the dry produced through recycling improvement projects in activities in 2014, including: target of -14 % by 2020 treatment of flue gas from developing countries, as part of achieved compared to 2005) the HWIP in Saint-Ouen the “1% solidarity" initiative

172,330 t of CO2 through the recycling of materials 300,000 6 2 housing equivalents wastage 957,448 t of CO2 research teams mobilised facilities in the heart of heated with renewable 0 PREPARING A through energy recovery (steam and as part of the international eco-districts: energy CARBON BALANCE electricity) research consortium for Saint-Ouen Docks and 100% recovery SHEET recycling CO2 flue gases into Clichy-Batignolles in Paris 2004 - 2014 bioplastics at the at COP 21, a world first. Saint-Ouen centre 102,535 MWh 31% of electricity produced by 69% of non-road transport 365 days household waste incineration of waste recycled and reused 2020 TARGETS FOR of continuous monitoring plants (HWIPs) for their energy CO2 REDUCTION of air emissions from self-sufficiency and supply to 31% HWIPs EDF networks recovered as energy with the contribution of Syctom, 360,000 t - 50% official partner of the event of waste transported of tonnage landfilled by water 9 300,000 t campaigns to measure of oil equivalent avoided t atmospheric deposition by 60 +10,000 Owen gauge and recycling guys mobilised of selective collection biomonitoring (mosses and for COP21 at least lichens) + energy optimisation at Saint-Ouen

/ 8 / 9 SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015 A constantly evolving 1 ISSÉANE 2 IVRY / PARIS XIII 3 SAINT-OUEN 1.45 million inhabitants 1.55 million inhabitants 1.45 million inhabitants industrial tool 459,973 tonnes incinerated in 2015 659,809 tonnes incinerated in 2015 563,231 tonnes incinerated in 2015 Permitted capacity: 460,000 t Permitted capacity: 730,000 t Permitted capacity : 650,000 t OPERATOR: TSI (350,000 t for the new project, i.e. -50%) OPERATOR: TIRU Each year more than 2 million tonnes of waste come OPERATOR: IP13 Modernisation and urban into Syctom’s facilities. Such contributions keep integration work changing in an increasingly demanding regulatory 700,000 inhabitants by 2020 23,085 tonnes received in 2015 855,000 inhabitants environment, and require us to adapt and renew the Operating capacity: 29,894 tonnes received in 2015 facilities continuously for maximised performance. 22,500 t Operating capacity: 30,000 t OPERATOR: TSI OPERATOR: SITA Reconstruction by 2023

12 PROCESSING UNITS SEVRAN SAINT-OUEN NANTERRE ROMAINVILLE PARIS XVII 3 incineration units with energy recovery PARIS XV ISSÉANE 2 IVR/PARIS XIII 6 sorting centres for selective collection 1 2 2 3 * 4 5 6 7 2 waste reception centres

1 transfer centre for residual household waste

1 FACILITY UNDER CONSTRUCTION 4 ROMAINVILLE 5 NANTERRE 6 PARIS XV 7 SEVRAN * PARIS XVII

1. million inhabitants 1.25 million inhabitants 550,000 inhabitants 350,000 inhabitants Commissioning planned 36,423 tonnes received in 2015 35,795 tonnes 17,764 tonnes 17,533 tonnes received in 2015 in 2019 Operating capacity: 45,000 t received in 2015 received in 2015 Operating capacity: 17,000 t Operating capacity: Adaptation to the extension of sorting instructions Operating capacity: 40,000 t Operating capacity: Adaptation to the extension of sorting 45,000 t to all plastic packaging and metal packaging in 2015 Sorting of small metal packaging since 15,000 t + 5,000 t in 2015 instructions to all plastic packaging Centre adapted to the OPERATOR: URBASER ENVIRONNEMENT 2015 Adaptation to the extension of sorting in 2012 extension of sorting OPERATOR: VÉOLIA PROPRETÉ instructions to all plastic packaging Modernisation in 2014 instructions to all plastic and metal packaging by 2018 Optimisation project in 2016 packaging and metal + 1 residual household waste transfer centre OPERATOR: COVED OPERATOR: IHOL packaging URBASER ENVIRONNEMENT (GENERIS FROM 01/03/2016)

+ 1 waste reception centre Planned redevelopment of the centre by 2024

/ 10 / 11 SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015 An ambitious management

In 2015, Syctom's financial situation was further strengthened, despite a Drop in continuous Increasing Processing costs particularly challenging economic and regulatory fees reduction in debt support in 2015 environment. This is the outcome of a rigorous to local authorities management that allows it to prepare for the future, while controlling processing costs. 97.46 €/t €467.4 M €2.8 M 140 €/t With growing investments for tonnage share debt in 2015 of support for prevention, selective SELECTIVE COLLECTION an increasingly efficient collection and biowaste as part of the industrial park, but also new 2015-2020 support plan increased support to its €6 M planned in 2016 member local authorities to 6.37 €/pers. -€24.6 M 98 €/t population share compared to 2014, i.e. -7% BULKY OBJECTS promote prevention and sorting, Syctom now has the means to achieve its ambitions, €4.3 M for an exemplary service in the €261.8 M -29% of aid to municipalities that house 92 €/t facilities INCINERATION waste industry. total contributions 2015 since 2008, i.e. -€190 M Breakdown of their use: 96 €/t management costs Prospects for 2016 LANDFILL 9% investments 17% 2 2 financial costs POPULATION SHARE HOUSEHOLD WASTE AND BULKY OBJECTS Technical costs including amortisation, 6% major maintenance and repair, taxes ... COMPARED TO 6.8 €/pers. COMPARED TO 105 €/t minus industrial revenue (sale of energy IN 2014 IN 2014 and material) and support funds from operating costs 68% producer responsibility organisations retained by Syctom. in 2015 SELECTIVE COLLECTION drop-7% in fees Sliding scale for cost per tonnage depending on the sorting performance For tonnages greater Less than 25 from25 to 35 More than 35 than those registered kg/pers./year kg/pers./year kg/pers./year in 2015 2 COMPARED TO Regardless of the 2 above 25 kg/pers./year, 105 €/t sorting performance above 55 kg/pers./year IN 2014 BIOWASTE for a 3-year trial period COMPARED TO 105 €/t 2016-2018) or collection cost borne Excluding garden waste) IN 2014 by Syctom.

/ 12 / 13 SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Plan d’accompagnement 2015-2020 du Syctom pour les opérations de prévention et de tri des déchets

GUIDE PRATIQUE

/ 1 Highlights SYCTOM_GuidePratique_PLAN2015-EXE2.indd 1 18/09/2015 16:15 2015 21 JANUARY 2 FEBRUARY MARCH The project management Contract for the design/ Project launched to contract for redevelopment construction/operation of modernise the Romainville and dry treatment of flue the Ivry/ Paris XIII centre sorting centre so as to gas at the Saint-Ouen centre signed with the winning commission a new latest 14 APRIL 19 JUNE awarded to the SETEC consortium comprised of IP13 generation sorting line after Environnement / INGEVALOR (authorised representative), 10 months of work. The framework agreement New support plan consortium. subsidiary of the Suez of major urban syndicates 2015-2020 launched for Environnement Group, Eiffage in the field of decentralised prevention and sorting TP, Chantiers Modernes BTP, cooperation signed during operations for the benefit Inova, Hitachi Zosen Inoca, the “Salon des Maires d’Île- of local authorities and Vinci Environnement, Vinci de-France” (Meeting of the public institutions in three Energies, Satelec, Mayors of Ile-de-France) areas: waste prevention, BG Ingénieurs Conseils and between SEDIF, SIAAP, biowaste prevention and AIA Architectes Associés. SIPPEREC, SIGEIF, EBTP Seine management, sorting of Grands Lacs and Syctom. packaging and graphic paper.

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2 JULY 30 NOVEMBER - First Metropolitan 11 DECEMBER Conference on Waste Syctom at COP21, with three organised by Syctom at the side events, a booth shared Maison de la Chimie in Paris, 8 OCTOBER 13 NOVEMBER with the urban public services with more than 200 regional of Greater Paris actors mobilised on issues Contract for the design/ Syctom selected for “Zero (SIAAP, SIPPEREC, SEDIF, such as organising waste construction/operation waste, zero wastage region” SIGEIF, EPTB Seine Grands management and pooling of the Paris XVII centre with five of its member Lacs) and 60 recycling guys structural facilities within signed with the consortium local authorities (Paris, Est provided, as the official the territory of the future comprising CNIM/Ateliers Ensemble, Versailles Grand partner of this “Zero waste, metropolis. Monique LABBÉ/URBAINE DE Parc, Ivry-sur-Seine and 100% recovery” event. TRAVAUX/ARVAL/INGEROP Clichy-la-Garenne) as part Conseil et ingénierie/SEGIC of the 2nd call for projects Ingénierie, with the goal to issued by the French Ministry commission this state-of- of Environment, Energy and the-art centre in March 2019. the Sea.

INSTITUTIONAL MILESTONES 7 AUGUST 2015 17 AUGUST 2015 NOTRe Law on the new territorial 2016 and the compulsory transfer of Adoption of the Energy Transition for Directive 2008/98/EC, it sets out several • decreasing waste disposed of in landfill organisation of the Republic was passed, waste management authority to these Green Growth Law and its section key objectives: sites (-50% by 2025) with the establishment of the Metropolis institutions (collection and processing). dedicated to waste management: "Tackling • reducing the amount of waste processed • focussing energy recovery on the Solid of Greater Paris and its 12 territorial waste and promoting the circular economy, (-10% of household waste produced by 2020) Recovered Fuel (SRF) channel public institutions (EPT) on 1 January from product design to recycling” (Title IV). • increasing recycling targets (55% by 2020 • implementing the separate collection of While confirming the waste management and 65% by 2025) biowaste hierarchy laid down in the Framework

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2.27 Mt of waste processed by Syctom +3% Growth in separate collection between 2014 and 2015 -2.3 % Decrease in household waste between 2014 and 2015

WORKING TOWARDS ENERGY TRANSITION WASTE:

RECOVERING EVER MORE PROMOTING ANTICIPATING THE SHARP RISE AND EVER BETTER CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN BIOWASTE A RESOURCE Increase the energy efficiency Increase recycling of waste, to Support experiments in separate of household waste limit the wastage of resources collection in the region and find Putting an end to the landfilling of waste and recovering it ever incineration plants (HWIPs), and environmental impacts, new processing solutions, in an more and ever better in the form of green energy or materials. continuously modernise the and make it a new lever for exemplary approach that Syctom's strategy contributes to the emergence of a new facilities, expand recycling economic growth. promotes the emergence of a capacities and adapt sorting sustainable channel. virtuous and sustainable economy, where waste becomes a centres to the extended resource. sorting instructions.

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47% OF CPCU'S ENERGY NEARLY 300,000 €46.3 M IN REVENUE SUPPLIED BY SYCTOM IN HOUSING EQUIVALENTS FROM ENERGY RECOVERY 2015 HEATED

Syctom also seeks to pool the processing means management of residual household waste collect- at the Ile-de-France level, by strengthening its ed for recovery. This is the thrust of the call for partnerships with neighbouring waste processing expressions of interest issued in 2015 concerning syndicates. This dynamic must be accompanied urban waste logistics (see page 33). by continuous improvement of the planning and

TOWARDS A “BIOWASTE” PROJECT

Inventing new organisations with local Treatment solutions under study I am delighted that Paris, and especially the 12th authorities arrondissement, will be the In 2015, Syctom provided its member local author- first region to experiment the Proximity composting is already encouraged by ities two biowaste treatment sites. One site carries collection of household Syctom, through subsidies, training or the provision out the composting of biowaste from food markets biowaste on such a large of equipment at attractive prices. 13,000 tonnes while the other processes biowaste produced by scale, in a dense urban were thus diverted from incineration in 2015. At catering establishments by methanisation. To ensure environment as early as the same time, to anticipate the separate collection the continuity of this service and in view of a rise 2017. The Parisians are ready of biowaste, another source separation solution, in biowaste collection in the regions, a call for to take on this challenge, as is Syctom has been conducting technical and eco- proposals will be issued in the second half of 2016. evidenced by the success of nomic analyses of management scenarios within our neighbourhood its region since 2010. It also supports experiments At the same time, Syctom is continuing to reflect composters. The conversion such as those conducted by the City of Paris on two on its own recovery solutions, following the per- of waste into compost and food markets and administrative restaurants in the manent abandonment of the planned methanisation biogas is a strong argument 2nd and 12th arrondissements. units in Blanc-Mesnil/Aulnay-sous-Bois and Ro- to convince them to sort their mainville. As part of the transformation of the Ivry/ green and food waste. Producing more energy Catherine Baratti-Elbaz The 2012 Grenelle Law, which imposes source Paris XIII centre, the organic recovery unit initially separation and organic recovery of biowaste on planned is being adapted, with the possible exter- MAYOR OF 12TH ARRONDISSE- MENT OF PARIS, SYCTOM BOARD large producers, was supplemented by the Energy nalisation of the methanisation process and an MEMBER Transition Law in 2015. This Law requires the de- increased reception of biowaste. One solution could INCREASING ENERGY RECOVERY PERFORMANCE velopment of source separation of organic waste be the project for the co-methanisation of waste- from households, so that every citizen has a recov- water sewage sludge and residual organic fraction Optimising the performance of facilities Syctom also focuses on the production of Solid ery solution at his disposal. Therefore, Syctom is of waste, initiated by Syctom and SIAAP (see box). Recovered Fuel (SRF) from residual household committed to encouraging new experiments on a Reduce landfill waste to a minimum and produce waste, in accordance with the objectives of the significant scale as part of its new support plan maximum steam. With this two-fold objective, Energy Transition Law. The project to reconstruct (see page 30). Syctom intends to boost the performance of its the Ivry/Paris XIII centre aims to promote this fuel incineration centres. The heat generated is used to with high calorific value to feed the furnaces, by With this win-win produce electricity, but more importantly, to supply discarding in advance the wet fraction treated sep- It is our responsibility to agreement, CPCU will boost steam to CPCU networks (Paris Urban Heating arately. While the project plans to halve the incin- successfully meet the energy the share of recovery Company) to a tune of 47%. In 2015, this partner- erator capacity, the performance per tonne will be SIAAP/SYCTOM PARTNERSHIP transition and climate mitigation challenges. The energy delivered to its ship was further strengthened. Objective: ensuring substantially optimised. Towards a joint treatment of sewage heating system, and framework agreement and that the CPCU achieves the 50% renewable energy consolidate its contract sludge and of the residual organic the synergies we are building threshold for obtaining the European label “Green with the City of Paris until Processing capacity consolidated between SIAAP and Syctom heat network". fraction of waste 2024. For its part, Syctom are paving the way to build The foundations for the cooperation consistent with the objectives of guarantees an outlet for Syctom strives at the same time to consolidate its tailored and innovative between the SIAAP and Syctom were Energy Transition Law for Green the steam from its HWIPs Optimising energy recovery is also at the heart of incineration capacity, to minimise the amount of solutions, for environmental laid down in 2015 to recover the Growth. To study the conditions in and a revaluated selling the dry flue gas treatment project implemented waste landfilled. It envisages in particularincreas - balance in the Ile-de-France organic products inherent to their which the future centre will operate, price. Increasing the price at the HWIP in Saint-Ouen. The project manage- ing the permitted capacity at Isséane from 460,000 region and its people. By activities. The proposed project aims the two syndicates decided in late per tonne of steam from ment studies were initiated in 2015 for work ex- to 510,000 tonnes per year. After discussions with sharing our expertise, we are to jointly treat sewage sludge and the 2015 to sign a framework agreement €11.4 to €16.4 will bring it pected to be completed by mid 2018. At stake: a the Regional and Interdepartmental Directorate for laying the groundwork for the organic fraction from the including a research and development an additional resource, 30% increase in energy efficiency. From 2016, the the Environment and Energy of Ile-de-France efficiency and relevance of sorting-preparation of residual component. In addition, the Syndicate valued at €18 million. plant capacity will be further improved, after ex- (DRIEE), an application file was sent to the Gov- new cooperative efforts. This household waste planned at Ivry/ Committee approved a partnership Martial Lorenzo changers on the flue gas treatment lines are replaced ernment services in early 2016. is also the duty of our major Paris XIII. This treatment on an protocol with the Caisse des Dépôts, public services. GENERAL MANAGER by late 2015. existing SIAAP site will allow the and a pre-membership with the OF SYCTOM SERVICES Belaïde Bedreddine production of biogas, which will then Federation of EPLs (Local Public CHAIRPERSON OF SIAAP be injected into the natural gas Enterprises), for a possible SemOp (PUBLIC SANITATION UTILITY OF network. By promoting the pooling of project (semi-public company with a GREATER PARIS) resources, this approach is fully single purpose).

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+15,000 t OF SORTING 179,581 t OF SELECTIVELY 72.3% RECYCLING RATE FROM SELEC- CAPACITY IN THE ROMAIN- COLLECTED WASTE SORTED TIVE COLLECTION VILLE CENTRE

MODERNISATION WORK AT ROMAINVILLE The sorting centre under transformation On 18 February 2016, the sorting renovating the sorting hall roof centre in Romainville inaugurated and upgrading the fire safety its new sorting line: the result of system. The outcome is a an exceptionally fast-paced state-of-the-art facility with more project since March 2015. 200 machines, including 13 optical In just ten months of work, this sorters capable of separating all historic facility was revamped into waste streams, and two balers to a cutting-edge sorting centre. The ensure the continuity of the work was entrusted to Valoram, a process. This will allow an optimal subsidiary of Urbaser Environ- use of materials, including small ment, the current operator. The metal packaging and all plastic company was supported by many packaging, as part of the partners. The project also included extension of sorting instructions.

EXTENSION OF SORTING INSTRUCTIONS Intensifying recycling The Energy Transition Law reaffirmed it in 2015: of waste intended for incineration. by 2022, the sorting of all plastic packaging will be In late 2015, the Sevran site was joined by the extended to the whole of France. This compels Romainville site, which now processes all plastic Syctom to adapt its centres to the extended instruc- packaging from the Est Ensemble region. At the tions. Objective: to be ready for Paris in 2018, same time, Syctom signed an agreement with and for other regions by 2022. Eco-Emballages, as part of its recovery plan, for extending “all plastics” to the Est Ensemble region Nespresso and Syctom SORTING CAPACITY OPTIMISED The Sevran sorting centre, a pilot experimental site, and to the municipalities of Le Bourget, Drancy, have been working has already been receiving all plastic packaging Dugny, Villemomble and Les Pavillons-sous-Bois. together for 4 years for sorting small aluminium In 2015, Syctom further strengthened the operating from its catchment area since 2012 and was mod- Nearly 900,000 residents will be involved by early and steel packaging as part capacity of its sorting centres with two flagship ernised in 2014. To optimise the recycling of such 2016. And to adapt its other centres in Paris XV, of the Metal Project. We are projects. First, the modernisation of the sorting waste and better meet the requirements of buyers, Isséane and Nanterre, Syctom initiated feasibility delighted that after line at the Romainville centre (see box), now Syctom entrusted IHOL in 2015 with completing studies as part of an agreement signed in 2016 with Nanterre, the Romainville Receiving a sorting centre in capable of processing up to 45,000 tonnes of selec- the modernisation process. Objective: improve the Eco-Emballages. sorting centre joined the their region is not an tively collected waste per year, compared to 30,000 sorting of flexible plastic films and the packaging Metal Project in early 2016. obvious choice for elected previously. Second, the signing of the contract for We hope that all the sorting officials. It is therefore no constructing a sorting centre in Paris XVII (see centres in Ile-de-France will coincidence that Paris has box), with an annual capacity of 45,000 tonnes. be part of our project in the for a long time opted to NEW STREAMS TRIALLED FOR RECYCLING The Paris XVII project on track coming months. process its waste outside Furthermore, the sorting centre in Paris XV was the eco-district of The Nanterre sorting centre is the first in Ile-de- Given the increase in construction waste tonnages, its walls. But that time is The project for the Arnaud Deschamps over. The proof: the future permitted to process up to 20,000 tonnes per year second intramural sorting Clichy-Batignolles. Limited France to sort small metal packaging, with the Syctom renewed its dedicated contract by awarding GENERAL MANAGER OF NESPRESSO FRANCE sorting centre will process and the Isséane site began the redevelopment of centre is officially energy consumption, support of Eco-Emballages and the endowment it to PAPREC with the objective of better recovering not only the waste the former area dedicated to bulky objects. This launched. On 8 October vegetated areas, extensive fund created by Nespresso. To support the expan- bulky objects separately. selectively collected from work, covered by an agreement with the producer 2015, Syctom signed the use of wood: these are some sion of the system, Syctom launched an awareness the Clichy-Batignolles responsibility organisation, Ecofolio, provides for contract to design, build and of the features of this campaign in 2015 with the 14 municipalities con- Measures were also continued on certain specific district and from several setting up a transfer area for receiving an addition- operate the future centre project, characterised by an cerned. 32 tonnes of aluminium were thus collect- streams produced by bulky objects. To ensure arrondissements, but also al 7,500 tonnes, notably cardboard and paper. with the consortium architecture fully integrated ed to join the recycling channels. In autumn, the the collection and recycling of rigid plastics (gar- comprising CNIM / Ateliers into the district and by the from Saint-Ouen and modernised sorting centre in Romainville also den furniture, tubes, flower pots, crates, etc.), Syc- Monique LABBÉ / URBAINE proposed technologies. Clichy-la-Garenne. joined the “metal” project. What is at stake is a tom awarded a contract comprising two work DE TRAVAUX / ARVAL / Ultimately, this highly Jean-Didier Berthault INGEROP Conseil et automated facility will simplified sorting practice for residents and an packages to PAPREC and SITA in early 2016. Re- TH DEPUTY MAYOR OF THE 17 ingénierie / SEGIC ingénierie, recover the waste of more increase in the quantities of aluminium and steel garding mattresses, also included among bulky ARRONDISSEMENT OF PARIS, SYCTOM BOARD MEMBER for a budget estimated at than 900,000 residents. sorted. objects despite the specific collection set up by €67 million exclusive of VAT. Commissioning planned Eco-mobilier, a new call for tenders was issued in The centre will be located in in March 2019. November 2015 to promote their recycling.

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2023 2024 A NEW ENERGY RECOVERY UNIT A REDEVELOPED CENTRE AT IVRY/PARIS XIII AT ROMAINVILLE

Modernisation management assistance. on all fronts Another highlight was the launch of the project to transform the Ivry/Paris XIII centre. One of the The year 2015 was marked by the replacement of requirements of this project is to replace the the entire sorting process in Romainville. The incinerator which has come to the end of its life by reflection on the future of the site continues, after 2023 (see box). the biogas plant project was permanently abandoned. A forward-looking approach has been At the same time, the modernisation of the entrusted to Ylios to hear the actors within the information system (IS) led to an overhaul of the region and propose scenarios. In consultation with weighing software across all the centres. This will local elected officials, a new centre will be planned guarantee the traceability of data and the tracking by 2024. To this end, a call for tenders was issued and billing of waste treatment services. in November for technical and legal project

In a constantly changing territorial and regulatory environment, our industrial park must be scalable. Therefore, Syctom seeks to integrate the best available technologies but also to Facilities equal anticipate changes in the nature of the waste to be processed. This is one way to the challenges to ensure the continuity of the public service and the ongoing improvement of recovery performance. Pierre Hirtzberger GENERAL MANAGER A CONSTANTLY EVOLVING TOOL OF SYCTOM TECHNICAL SERVICES Always safer 2015 in all sorting centres to protect them from fire hazards. In addition to remote monitoring systems, Syctom pursues a continuous quality improvement security is now provided at night and on weekends, approach to maintain its facilities, avert any safety outside the operating times. risk and comply with applicable regulations. In IVRY/PARIS XIII 2015, machine compliance audits were performed Moreover, Syctom is reflecting on safety in a broad on most sites. Work was undertaken in Nanterre, sense. Apart from setting up a Hygiene, safety and Reconstruction in full swing Sevran and Isséane. In Isséane, it is planned to working conditions committee (CHSCT) in 2015, After the contract to design / build response to the wishes of the City of elected officials, institutions and modify the operation of the clinker handling line safety was defined as a structural pillar of the newly / operate the new centre was of Ivry-sur-Seine to externalise the associations was set up and the to optimise the sorting of scrap and improve engaged corporate social responsibility (CSR) signed on 2 February with the methanisation process and within National Commission for Public working conditions. process. In 2015, emphasis was placed on improving IP13 consortium, the year 2015 the framework of the Energy Debate (CNDP) was requested to the safety of unloading docks in the centres, in was devoted to preliminary Transition for Green Growth Law, designate a guarantor. By 2017, Fire safety audits will be completed in 2016. close collaboration with the local authorities and studies. The project arising from an additional study was the Syctom’s elected officials will Already carried out in the centres in Sevran, operators. In the household waste incineration the competitive dialogue consists undertaken. The goal was to find be in a position to make their Nanterre and Isséane, they will follow a new plant in Saint-Ouen, preliminary steps were taken of successively building an energy alternative solutions and adapt the decisions and become more recovery unit (ERU), with half the project over time. At the same actively involved in this innovative procedure in Paris XV and Saint-Ouen. At Ivry/ (installing barriers, building facilities for easy capacity of the current unit, and an time, Syctom refuelled the project, which is one of the largest Paris XIII, a technical assistance contract will be unloading of waste). organic recovery unit (ORU). dialogue around the project. A in France today. concluded to renovate the fire network. Meanwhile, Regarding this last point, in monitoring committee composed monitoring has been strengthened as from 1 July

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2019 1.5 €/t 2ND INTRAMURAL SORTING CENTRE IN PARIS SUBSIDY TO MUNICIPALITIES HOSTING IN THE ECO-DISTRICT OF CLICHY-BATIGNOLLES A SYCTOM CENTRE

EXEMPLARY ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE FACILITIES FULLY INTEGRATED INTO THE CITY

Syctom's facilities, mainly located in dense urban A carbon footprint to set the course Ambitious architectural projects An ongoing dialogue with local authori- areas, have a duty to minimise their environmental ahead ties and residents impacts. COP21 provided a remarkable opportunity The year 2015 was marked by significant advances for reiterating the exemplary performance of Syctom Under the European Climate-Energy Package, in three flagship Syctom projects: reconstruction Acceptability also requires regular exchanges be- in this area. France has committed to reducing its greenhouse of the centre in Ivry/Paris XIII, construction of a tween Syctom and the local authorities, but also gas emissions from waste management by 14% sorting centre in Paris XVII and urban integration with Sentinels (resident groups) and members of between 2005 and 2020. It is in this context that of the incineration centre in Saint-Ouen. They all the environmental quality charter monitoring com- Syctom conducted a carbon audit, presented at share the common goal: to be consistent with their mittees. The year 2015 also witnessed the start of COP21. It demonstrates that this goal was achieved location and convey an image of a plant integrated a new phase of consultation on the Ivry/Paris XIII over the period of 2004-2014, with a reduction of into the urban environment. project. 17%. It also helped to set strategic guidelines for 2020 to further limit greenhouse gas emissions: Two of them (Paris XVII and Saint-Ouen) are locat- • halve the tonnage landfilled through prevention; ed in eco-districts. Therefore, they have to comply The Ivry/Paris XIII site, a source of inspiration • increase selectively collected waste by at least with stringent environmental requirements and To accompany the In the summer of 2015, 10,000 tonnes, particularly by extending the sorting coexist with housing units in the vicinity (see box). transformation of the the first outcome of this instructions to all plastic packaging; Priority is also given to vegetated surfaces and the plant, a High Artistic multidisciplinary approach • optimise the incineration plant in Saint-Ouen in use of “natural” materials. Quality and Cultural was unveiled, initiated by terms of energy. approach (HQAC) was the visual artist Stephan The use of alternative transport is another lever: launched. The principle Shankland combining the rail transport will be incorporated into the Paris consists in making this site arts and human sciences: XVII sorting centre project and river transport a resource and research "Musée du Monde en capacity will be strengthened in Ivry/Paris XIII. centre for artistic and Mutation” (The Changing cultural practices. World Museum).

Control of environmental impacts In Saint-Ouen: innovation and environmental performance In 2015, Syctom continued its proactive policy to More efficient, An ORC (Organic Rankine carry out measurements and strictly monitor its simpler, more virtuous, Cycle) machine will facilities, in addition to the obligations imposed the energy recovery generate additional on its operators. As every year, campaigns to centre will move on electricity. Finally, the work measure atmospheric deposition were conducted to the dry flue gas will increase the site’s in the vicinity of HWIPs by means of Owen gauges treatment in 2017. energy performance by The Syctom centre in and analyses of mosses and lichens. The results, The project management 30% and reduce the Saint-Ouen can be contract was awarded in amount of water which are well below regulatory limits, demonstrate understood in three early 2015 to the SETEC discharged. The plume that the waste processing activity is under perfect different ways: Environnement/Ingevalor from the chimney will be control. A partnership was also concluded with an industrial location, an consortium. The studies significantly limited, for Airparif to improve our knowledge of dioxins and urban location and an and the technical choices better acceptance by the furans around HWIPs. Syctom thus takes part in ecological theme. The were validated during the residents. In addition, the monitoring air quality in Ile-de-France, as enshrined project combines these year. To optimise the redevelopment of the in the guidelines of the Ile-de-France Regional three visions around the energy performance of the plant is accompanied by an Climate-Air-Energy Plan. same imagination: the facility, heat recovery from innovative research and INCINERATION PLANT IN SAINT-OUEN “Green Island". This is in no flue gas will be carried out development programme way a cover-up for the Facilities to by condensation with the to capture and recover CO 2 An urban integration model activity. It is a radical reduce nuisance replacement of chimneys. from flue gas (see page 35). "The green island". This is the name natural materials used or the “skin” eco-district with its housing, its architectural response Attention is also paid to other sources of potential that Syctom has given to the that envelops some buildings, shops, its public transport, its park accompanying the nuisance. At Ivry, a noise barrier is under project undertaken by the team of everything is designed to integrate and its exemplary environmental transformation of the architects from Reichen et Robert this industrial facility into its new quality. district and meeting the consideration. Major redevelopment work is also & Associés, selected in late 2015 urban setting and preserve the Last summer, the City set up a needs of urban society underway in the Saint-Ouen centre (see box). for the urban integration of the quality of life of the residents. For single window to inform residents today. Finally, Syctom has concluded a contract to Saint-Ouen incineration centre. the particularity of this incineration and answer their questions. It thus measure odour emissions in its facilities and carry Bernard Reichen This project gives pride of place to plant is the radical transformation allows Syctom to explain the ARCHITECT PLANNER, CHAIRMAN out any work, if necessary (sealing of buildings, vegetation, with cypress-planted of its environment. Formerly an developments that the facility will OF REICHEN ET ROBERT & treatment of exhaust air, etc.). roofs, green façades vis-à-vis new industrial area, Les Docks de undergo in the coming years. ASSOCIÉS buildings. Whether through the Saint-Ouen is now a 100-hectare

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€2.8M of total support to initiatives carried out in the region 31% non-road transport

FUTURE-READY NOW UNITING TO

ENCOURAGE THE REDUCTION DEVELOP SYNERGIES OF SKILLS INNOVATE ON ALL AND SORTING OF WASTE AND MEANS FRONTS WORK TOGETHER Strengthen technical, An ongoing dialogue with local An exemplary approach internally methodological and financial authorities, pooling of treatment and externally, dynamic sharing Going beyond an efficient treatment of waste, the “zero non- support to local authorities in facilities at the metropolitan level, of expertise and research and recovered waste” objective implies mobilising and activating all charge of collection. and stronger collaborations with development projects, the dynamic forces of the metropolitan region to share, optimise, Greater Paris urban public for sustainable progress in and innovate. And make energy transition a reality. services. mainland France and abroad.

/ 28 / 29 FUTURE-READY NOW: UNITING TO WORK TOGETHER SUPPORTING THE ACTION OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES SYCTOM ANNUAL REPORT 2015

72,000 SORTING MEMOS 21 PROJECTS SUPPORTED €5 M PARTNERSHIP AMOUNT DISTRIBUTED TO RESIDENTS IN THE UNDER THE NEW SUPPORT PLAN TO BUILD ECO-FACILITATOR TEAMS NANTERRE AND SEVRAN CATCHMENT AREAS

Syctom's last strong commitment: eco-facilitator signed to the tune of 05 with EcoGESTIK, Verdicité teams will be specially created in 2016 to carry out and the association e-graine (with the support of door-to-door awareness campaigns, special events Pik-Pik Environnement). and surveys. To this end, partnerships have been

LOCAL PROJECTS TAKE OFF

If the new aid system fuelled the rise of local • educational brochures on the topic of composting initiatives (see box), several projects were supported were circulated by the association Passerelles.info; during the first half of 2015 as part of the old plan, • awareness campaigns in Seine-Saint-Denis were for a total amount of 082,000: conducted by SITOM93; • the departmental Council of Val-de-Marne • the 2nd edition of Tritabroc, organised by La acquired an electro-mechanical composter, at the Collecterie, based in Montreuil; Valenton site; • investment support was provided for the “Tous • the Atmospheres Festival was held from 16 to pour un Vélo” Recovery centre (Les Lilas, 93). 20 September 2015 in Courbevoie/La Défense;

CALL FOR PROJECTS Supporting the action Initiatives “boosted" by the new aid package Soon after the new system was set • initiatives undertaken by Paris of local authorities up, applications poured in from local Habitat's temporary recovery centres; authorities, beyond all expectations. • the project to purchase a green Following the decision of the waste disposer by the City of A NEW SUPPORT PLAN FOR 2015-2020 Syndicate Committee at the meetings Ivry-sur-Seine; of 5 November and 17 December • improvement of sorting operations A global system programmes and set up collective composting sites. 2015, a number of projects were fund- in schools in the City of Saint-Denis; The other innovation relates to the source ed for a total amount of €1,442,800: • projects implemented by the As follow-up to the 2010-2014 Metropolitan Waste separation of biowaste: Syctom decided to conduct • events organised by the Mont- Agglomeration community of Est Prevention Plan, Syctom approved a new scheme preliminary studies for carrying out experiments Valérien agglomeration community Ensemble for composting, reuse and and the City of Colombes during the fight against food waste. for the period 2015-2020 on 19 June 2015. This plan in collecting and processing this type of waste. The At Vanves, Syctom's European Week for Waste Reduction In addition, three waste reception is no longer restricted to prevention but also aim is to focus on organisational synergies between financial support enabled (EWWR); centre projects were supported in to develop the practice of integrates sorting, with two specific components: collection from households and collection from • the Ecozone public festival, in Neuilly-sur-Marne, Paris-Porte de composting. Today, source separation of biowaste and improving the large producers (canteens, markets, etc.). Nanterre and Suresnes, on Pantin and Paris-Ménilmontant along 6 residences (143 housing selective collection of packaging and graphic paper. environmental awareness; with two recovery centre projects: the The new clearer pricing units) are equipped with a While sustaining the approaches of the previous Awareness initiatives deployed • diagnosis and proposals by a Créative recovery centre, supported by will encourage member collective composter and plan, it falls in line with the new legislative consultancy firm for the biowaste the City of Paris, and that of local authorities to do 20 homes have an framework to promote the circular economy. With To foster awareness-raising among residents, management project at the Châtillon Neuilly-sur-Marne. better, by reducing their individual composter, this comprehensive approach, Syctom wishes to Syctom offers local authorities a wide range of market; costs and increasing besides the involvement of propel the entire regional dynamics. Three types materials. About twenty anti-waste kits, 15 fun support. Syctom thus the municipal services of intervention are planned: a shared support under flags (all themes combined) and 3,600 anti-waste intends to boost selective collection by applying a themselves. In addition, Syctom's management, financial support in the cooking tip sheets were distributed in 2015. This sliding scale of fees linked new applications are being context of calls for projects and a call for ideas to year Syctom strove in particular to raise awareness processed by Greater Paris to the sorting performance bring out innovative solutions. about extended sorting instructions among NEW PRICING ANNOUNCED and by providing services Seine Ouest Region, thanks residents in the catchment areas of its Sevran and to a large-scale free of charge when the Nanterre centres. In Nanterre, nearly 72,000 memos Improving sorting performance also requires fair is improving, Syctom innovatively processes, free communication campaign A stronger methodological support tonnage from selective were circulated. The website www.recup-ID.fr, and incentive pricing. In 2015, Syctom donated a of charge, tonnages from selective collection backed by the City. collection exceeds that of With coaching, contributions of consulting firms an online reuse directory developed in late 2014 financial aid of 125.90 €/t of selectively collected exceeding those recorded in 2015. The new pricing, 2015. Setting up of Bernard Gauducheau and more, Syctom's technical and methodological in partnership with the Ile-de-France Region and waste for an invoiced processing cost of 97.40 €/t. applied from 2016 onwards, also provides for a biowaste collection is also MAYOR OF VANVES, VICE-CHAIRMAN OF GREATER support to local authorities has been further the Regional Chamber of Trades and Crafts (CRMA), But the year 2015 also marked a significant turning sliding scale of fees depending on the sorting encouraged. PARIS SEINE OUEST, strengthened. Thus, regarding composting, in was enriched and reached 677 registered point, with the decision to completely revamp performance, an attractive price for biowaste (5 €/t) Nejma Monkachi REGIONAL COUNCILLOR OF addition to the aids for purchasing equipment and professionals. 9,700 “Recup-ID” buttons were also waste processing fees, in the interest of and a household waste processing cost equivalent DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER ILE-DE-FRANCE training, two calls for tenders were issued by the distributed to traders and associations. transparency and fairness. Thus, to reward local to cost price. FOR FINANCE AND GENERAL end of 2015 to carry out an annual review of the authorities and residents whose sorting performance ADMINISTRATION IN SYCTOM

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746,000 RESIDENTS IN LES HAUTS-DE-SEINE + 20% OF FINANCIAL SUPPORT PAID BY AFFECTED BY THE SORTING OF SMALL METAL PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY ORGANISA- PACKAGING TIONS, ECOLOGIC AND ECO-SYSTÈMES

CALL FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST FOR URBAN WASTE LOGISTICS Non-stop green energy In late 2015, Syctom launched a How can the calorific value of rewarded with a €50,000 prize, call for expressions of interest incinerated waste be improved? will then be used to from associations, professionals The contributions of the develop a set of specifications. and consulting firms to optimise participants will be known in energy supply and production at mid-2016. The best three, its energy recovery units (ERUs). These units supply energy to the CPCU's heating network (300,000 housing equivalents). They must therefore guarantee the required steam supply. Maintenance obligations, possible incidents or seasonal variations in CPCU's heat requirements are all disruptive factors. How can the supply of waste to the centres be optimised? What type of pooling is possible? Uniting for improved performance WITH PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY ORGANISATIONS, FOR A CIRCULAR ECONOMY

The year 2015 enshrined calls for projects as our Furniture waste stream new mode of operation, now preferred by produc- er responsibility organisations to encourage the The stream continues to be deployed. In total, 32 initiatives of local authorities to promote sorting. of the 37 waste collection centres present in the BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN COLLECTION AND PROCESSING Syctom region have a bin for the household waste Packaging and graphic paper streams collected and treated by the producer responsibil- Fostering a circular Expand collection to new waste streams department. Willing local authorities will be ity organisation. The first campaign of the decla- economy strategy implies supported in implementing this approach among The Eco-Emballages recovery plan includes a ration of activity (for the second half of 2013) was bringing all the stakehold- The strategy to progressively extend the sorting households and professionals, defining pre- “collection improvement plan” component, in ad- also validated in 2015 and the initial support funds ers together and creating synergies and innovation. It instruction to all plastic packaging (pots, trays, collection and collection equipment, and monitoring dition to the “extension of sorting instructions” to local authorities were paid, directly or indirect- is also means investing in blisters and films in addition to bottles) and the actions over a 9-month period and evaluating component. Seventeen member local authorities, ly. Syctom thus received support funds of €2 million, the deployment of sorting, modernise sorting centres is still underway. In them. This support will help to assess their whose performance was less than 40 kg/person/ of which €1.1 million was donated to the member collection, recovery and In its regional development September 2015, Eco-Emballages selected Syctom's reproducibility, the conditions for success, but also year, were selected to implement 57 projects at an local authorities. project, Est Ensemble plans awareness-building application with 14 municipalities in the region* the possible synergies in terms of organisation and estimated cost of around €11 M exclusive of VAT. to beef up the recovery systems, to make our local to prepare a new deployment phase. It will be resources, especially with large producers Further, Syctom will receive a €234,000 grant from waste in a logic of circular Waste electrical and electronic equip- authorities the major economy. I therefore hope implemented in 2016 in the catchment areas of its (hospitals, distributors, etc.). Ecofolio, a producer responsibility organisation in ment stream (WEEE) players of circular economy. that the extension of centres in Sevran and Romainville. Also effective charge of graphic paper EPR (Extended Producer This is the driving force sorting instructions will in the Nanterre sorting centre, the extension of the Improving the supply of processing centres by Responsibility), for its project to redevelop the The approval of the coordinating producer re- behind the partnership achieve this goal, but also sorting instruction to small metal packaging now the different streams collected is also a major Bulky Objects sorting line at Isséane into a transfer sponsibility organisation OCAD3E was renewed between Syctom and facilitate sorting practices affects 746,000 residents in Les Hauts-de-Seine (see concern. A call for expressions of interest for urban area, especially for paper and cardboard. At the for the period from 1 January 2015 to 31 December producer responsibility for residents. To succeed in page 23). waste logistics was issued in this direction to ensure same time, Syctom signed a contract with CDIF 2020. It provides the interface between Syctom and organisations. this endeavour, we are optimal use of HWIPs and increase energy recovery (Ile-de-France Industrial Waste Centre) to test the the two producer responsibility organisations: Eco- Antoinette Guhl working in close Meanwhile, to support the new biowaste stream, from residual household waste (see box). resumption of specific paper collection at voluntary logic and Eco-systèmes. This new agreement con- DEPUTY MAYOR OF PARIS partnership with Syctom to Syctom is committed to encourage new experiments drop-off points or during exceptional destocking tributes on the whole to an increase of about 20% raise awareness among the on a significant scale, as part of its new support or document destruction. Finally, Syctom's new in financial support paid by producer responsibil- * Le Bourget, Drancy, Dugny, Bagnolet, Bobigny, Bondy, people. plan 2015-2020. A call for tenders was issued in Le Pré-Saint-Gervais, Les Lilas, Les Pavillons-sous-Bois, Montreuil, support plan 2015-2020 also provides for incentives ity organisations, which will continue to ensure Gérard Cosme late 2015 for preliminary studies. Noisy-Le-Sec, Pantin, Romainville, Villemomble. to improve the selective collection of packaging the removal, decontamination and recycling of CHAIRMAN OF EST ENSEMBLE Eventually, a sector will be defined for each and paper. electrical and electronic waste. REGIONAL PUBLIC INSTITUTION

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MORE THAN 200 REGIONAL PLAYERS 6 LARGE TECHNICAL SYNDICATES PRESENT AT THE FIRST METROPOLITAN WASTE ASSOCIATED IN VARIOUS PROJECTS CONFERENCE

DEVELOPING PARTNERSHIPS AND SHARING RESOURCES

Synergies with Greater Paris urban public Pooling facilities among processing services syndicates

In 2015, the major syndicates in Ile-de-France After the First metropolitan conference on waste developed closer ties. These include SEDIF (Ile- in July (see box) and the Conference of the Chair- de-France Water Syndicate), SIAAP (Interdepart- persons of waste processing syndicates in Ile-de- mental Sanitation Syndicate for the Paris Region), France in October, ties with neighbouring waste SIPPEREC (Intermunicipal Syndicate of Suburban processing syndicates were strengthened. In De- Paris for Electricity and Communication Networks), cember, the signing of an amendment to the agree- SIGEIF (Syndicate for gas and electricity in Ile-de- ment between Syctom and SIEVD marked a new France), EBTP Seine Grands Lacs (Local Public step towards pooling their respective facilities. A Basin Establishment) and Syctom. On 14 April, at part of the waste from the communities located in the Meeting of Ile-de-France Mayors, all of them Syctom's territory will thus be processed in SIEVD's signed a framework cooperation agreement for facilities. A joint project to modernise the sorting international solidarity. In December, they worked centre in Rungis is also in the pipeline. together at COP21 in a shared booth and during side events. One of these side events was devoted Furthermore, an agreement for the mutual use of to the SIAAP/Syctom partnership for a project to the Nanterre sorting centre and the energy recovery jointly process bio-waste and sewage sludge (see unit CRISTAL in Carrières-sur-Seine was signed page 21), while another focussed on complemen- between Syctom and SITRU. Finally, Syctom signed tary action on international cooperation projects. with SIREDOM a memorandum of intent to study the appropriateness of feeding waste to their future Innovating and sharing our exper- intensive sorting centre. tise

PURSUE A DYNAMIC OF INNOVATION The first Metropolitan Conference on Waste fostered the sharing a Exemplary performance and innovation future vision Flue gas, a future resource? in terms of waste In October 2015, Syctom decided to engage in CSR management policies (Corporate Social Responsibility). With the support Producing bioplastic raw material. To explore and opened up a of a project management assistant, it intends to through CO2 from waste this avenue, an R&D constructive dialogue on enhance its exemplary role and encourage better incineration flue gases. programme coordinated by the challenges ahead. acceptance of its facilities by the civil society. After This project could become a SETEC Environnement will The resources that the Harnessing energies to pre-diagnosis and benchmarking, three strategic European first thanks to be conducted for four years. research centre will the R&D programme It will bring together the contribute for the project's serve the people and FIRST METROPOLITAN CONFERENCE ON WASTE axes were planned: safety in the facilities for the achieving ambitions for social aspect, developing relevant indicators to launched by Syctom. Its bio-refining engineering success are unlimited: principle: the CO in the flue research centre at the École sustainable development, Stakeholders in the field of waste respond to the call of ensure transparency, for the environmental 2 human resources, our gas from the Saint-Ouen Polytechnique of Montreal, circular economy, reducing component, and measuring the leverage effect in expertise, globally unique Greater Paris centre would “feed” Centre for Energy efficiency waste and enhancing its terms of activities and jobs, for the social measurement techniques In early July, Syctom brought Why pool facilities and how? syndicates. With 2.3 million tonnes micro-algae in photobiore- of Systems at MINES Paris treatment call for new component. that we have developed to synergies that transcend together some 200 local elected This event, held a few weeks before to be processed per year for Syctom, actors. Algal material Tech, the industrial ecology ensure that this gas representatives, parliamentarians, the adoption of the NOTRe Law, the obligation to reduce landfilling recovered would be department of the Royal responsible for greenhouse regional approaches. The This exemplary and innovative approach is also strength lies in sharing government representatives, was an opportunity for everyone to and recover increasingly more, the converted into biomaterial. Institute of Technology in effect becomes a resource, reflected in several research and development Syctom's common goals partners and operators at the consider the impacts of this solutions for tomorrow necessarily What is at stake are Stockholm (KTH) and once captured. Maison de la Chimie in Paris to institutional reform. It above all imply exchanging best practices and projects, presented at COP21. In addition to its reduced environmental Sveriges Tekniska with this Conference. Dr Jamal Chaouki discuss waste management at the reaffirmed the importance of developing innovative innovative partnership with SIAAP, Syctom is impact and a new source of Forskningsinstitut (SP). Karina Kellner MEMBER OF THE BIO-REFINING metropolitan level What type of greater cooperation and sharing collaborations. exploring a unique solution for capturing CO2 ENGINEERING RESEARCH VICE-CHAIRPERSON OF SYCTOM, organisation for the new region? between regions and between contained in incineration flue gases at Saint-Ouen CONSORTIUM CHAIRPERSON OF SITOM93 AT THE ECOLE POYTECHNIQUE DE (see box). MONTRÉAL

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89,000 PARTICIPANTS AND VISITORS 1,209 VISITORS 60 RECYCLING GUYS MOBILISED AT THE COP21 CLIMATE GENERATION AREAS TO SYCTOM CENTRES FOR COP21 IN WHICH SYCTOM WAS PRESENT (INTERNATIONAL DELEGATIONS)

New modes of organisation agriculture was set up. In addition, 43 computers were donated to renew the computer equipment. COP21 AT PARIS-LE BOURGET In line with the guidelines set out following the Another highlight of 2015: the application of Syctom mobilised for COP21 change in governance in 2014, Syctom adopted a Syctom and five of its member local authorities On 12 December 2015, COP21 closed and explain to them the waste new project-based internal organisation in 2015. (Paris, Est Ensemble, Versailles Grand Parc, Ivry- successfully with the signing of a management method adopted for The goal is to better mobilise teams based on needs, sur-Seine and Clichy-la-Garenne) as paret of the unique agreement. This success COP21 at Le Bourget. This international for the sake of efficiency, cost control and lead- second call for “Zero waste, zero wastage applies to the very organisation of the event was also an opportunity to times. A new organisation chart was drawn up to municipalities” projects was selected on 13 event which, for the first time strengthen the dynamics of cooperation A “zero waste, zero strengthen ties between the departments and instil November. The possibilities for contracting and incorporated a “zero waste, 100% and innovation adopted by Syctom, wastage municipality” is a sense of cross-functionality in the services. To implementation with the local authorities and recovery” scheme. Objective: an through a booth shared with other primarily a regional support this reorganisation, a methodology and ADEME will be studied in 2016. This approach has exemplary way to manage waste urban public services of Greater Paris development project with a project management tools were developed with the already introduced a new dynamics and a new way generated by COP21 and its 130,000 (SIAAP, SIPPEREC, SEDIF, SIGEIF, EPTB common goal and pooled help of a service provider, and then distributed to of working with the region, based on resource participants and visitors. As an official Seine Grands Lacs). Finally, three side resources to achieve it. This all staff during a seminar and various workshops. pooling and experience feedback. Forging closer partner, Syctom was particularly events allowed Syctom to showcase its dynamic that we are In addition, the eco-exemplary approach within ties between economic players, associations and involved. It recruited and coached most innovative projects. All these initiating gives momentum teams was pursued. Seven new composters were citizens, it will benefit the entire region, by 60 recycling guys, who were then actions testify to the involvement of the all the regional players, distributed to agents and a delivery service for fruit reproducing the most convincing experiments. deployed on Le Bourget site to educate Syndicate in the fight against global including businesses. visitors about good sorting practices warming. Moreover, “zero waste” is and vegetables from organic or sustainable understood not merely through the prism of prevention. It means “zero ENHANCING OUR EXPERTISE non-recovered waste". ENGAGING IN INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY ACTION Catherine Boux Showing what waste is turned into, explaining how At the same time, Syctom deployed new DEPUTY GENERAL MANAGER it is recovered, promoting best practices, introducing communications media. COP21 in particular The international solidarity programme launched An opportunity for Ile-de-France OF OPERATIONS innovations, and much more: this is how Syctom provided an opportunity to produce films, events, in November 2015 gives a concrete expression to AND WASTE PREVENTION syndicates to work together AT SYCTOM strives to inform, share and disseminate its a web documentary or even a dedicated website, Syctom's commitment in the field of external ac- knowledge among a wider audience, including which prefigured the revamp of Syctom's official tions. In line with the “1% waste” initiative intro- Syctom's solidarity programme is also an opportu- internationally. Thus foreign delegations from ten site in 2016. The partnership with the Pavillon de duced by the extension of the Oudin-Santini Law nity to innovate in waste processing and build different countries came to discover its facilities in l'Arsenal was also renewed. It will help to provide of 7 July 2014, it allows the Syndicate to contribute partnerships with major Ile-de-France syndicates, 2015. Representatives of the Global Sustainable information on Syctom facilities present on the to controlling the increasing production of waste, particularly in the areas of water and sanitation. Cities Network from the United Arab Emirates, “Paris Metropolis 2020” digital model developed in the interest of public health and environmental The framework agreement signed on 14 April 2015 Sweden and Denmark visited Isséane in particular. with Google. All these exemplary initiatives preservation. at the Meeting of Ile-de-France Mayors now brings In a world that has In total, there were 1,209 visitors. However, no contribute to Syctom’s complete transparency about together Syctom, SIAAP, SIPPEREC, SEDIF SIGEIF, become indivisible and open house was held this year because of the its activities. Participating in community development and EPTB Seine Grands Lacs around international crippled with inequalities, Vigipirate plan implemented in January. in developing countries cooperation projects to strengthen their synergies. it is natural that our syndicate participates in Transcending the desire for solidarity and sharing solidarity with the most of know-how, the support provided by Syctom aims disadvantaged to sustainably improve the living conditions of Projects supported in 2015 populations. Because access to drinking water people in developing countries, promote citizenship The support funds granted by Syctom generally vary and waste treatment are education and reduce landfilling. To meet needs as from €15,000 to €100,000 closely linked, Syctom will best as possible, Syctom has defined three types MADAGASCAR CAMEROON finance waste collection of aid: mobilising human and financial resources, • Mahajanga: waste • Dschang: waste and recovery projects, in subsidies to associations or communities and emer- management and recovery management and recovery regions in Africa, Asia or gency assistance in the event of natural disasters. project project the Middle East, to ensure It will be especially directed towards countries with • Ambodifotatra: MAURITANIA continuity with the action priority for French development aid. Beginning in awareness film on waste • Kiffa: support for of SEDIF, the Ile-de-France 2015, several projects that meet the eligibility con- management structuring the solid waste Water Syndicate. ditions received Syctom's support amounting to • Antananarivo: management system Stéphane Weisselberg € 60,000. A progressive increase has been an- innovative urban VIETNAM DEPUTY MAYOR OF nounced, with a budget of €600,000 in 2016. sanitation ROMAINVILLE, • Vinh Phuc : professional REGIONAL COUNCILLOR OF EST TOGO and optimised waste ENSEMBLE, SYCTOM BOARD MEMBER, • Dapaong: improving management CHAIRMAN OF THE “SOLIDARITY access to safe water and HAITI AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION” COMMITTEE sanitation • Municipalities in the “Le Marien” corridor : construction of a sorting and composting centre

/ 36 / 37 TECHNICAL AND FINANCIAL REPORT 2015 BUDGET SYCTOM RAPPORT TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER 2015

Operating Income 2015 Expenditure 2015

14.6% in 2014 11.9% in 2014 7.6% in 2014 depreciations % selling % and cost 8.8 overall support for selective collection % % 15.2 71.6 13.4 products spreading and repayment from eco-organisations contribution from local authorities 60.7% 9% in 2014 operating % 71.9% in 2014 support of producer responsibility organi- 6 4.3% in 2014 % contracts 10 sations and associated management costs and subsidies (including Eco-Emballages expenses and Ecofolio) % in 2014 52.5 5.6% 5.3% in 2014 financial costs 6.5% in 2014 % recovery of result N-1 €365,557,283 4.1 €346,961,894 2% 1.9% in 2014 €397,836,465 in 2014 €383,012,958 in 2014 human resources costs

0.9% 0.7% in 2014 1% 0.1% in 2014 other income and accounting exceptional costs 0% 0% 0.7% adjustment entries 0% in 2014 12.5% in 2014 1.1% in 2014 reversal of provisions provisions repayment fees N-1

DROP IN CHANGE IN THE FEE AMOUNT OPERATING COSTS SUPPORT TO FEES UNDER CONTROL SELECTIVE COLLECTION Calculated pro rata based on the quantity of waste these fees bring to Syctom and from the population of each municipality or inter-municipal grouping. ON THE RISE Following the decision of the Syndicate Committee, % the fees were significantly cut down in 2015, by -7 %. I.E. 101.72 103.25 104.80 +5 % The price thus dropped to €6.37 per person and to 99.73 93.81 -7% 97.46 BETWEEN +4.5 €97.46 per tonne dumped. The contribution of each €/t 2014 AND local authority was calculated pro rata based on its 2015 population and the amount of waste brought to Tonnage share Syctom. Due to the combined effect of decreased 7.17 In 2015, operating contracts representrf 61% of the operating prices and the decline in tonnages in 2015, the 7.06 6.92 6.27 6.80 I.E. -6.3 % expenses and amounted to approximately €211 million, These supports include Syctom's historic aid of €125.89 per income from fees was €261.8 million compared to 6.37 BETWEEN compared to €201 million in 2014. The increase of €10 million tonne of selective collection, the repayment of income from €285.9 million in 2014, i.e. a decrease of 8.3%. €/pers.. 2014 AND 2015 is mainly due to the additional costs (€6.7 million) generated by glass, support from producer responsibility organisations Population the treatment of selectively collected waste in external centres (Eco-Emballages, Ecofolio, Éco-mobilier) and the additional aid

USE OF THE FEES share 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 when modernisation work was underway in the sorting line in set up under the new Syctom 2015-2020 support system. In for €100 Romainville. 2015, the amount of this item grew from €29.1 million to €30.4 million. This growth comes mainly from increased tonnages Total operating CHANGE IN LOCAL AUTHORITIES' CONTRIBUTIONS fees Management costs from selective collection and a more substantial support from €67.8 €9 in €M HUMAN RESOURCES COSTS Éco-mobilier than originally expected. STABLE 286.2 285.9 272.8 287.2 258.1 261.8 I.E. €- 24.1 M €M BETWEEN 2014 AND 2015 SELF-FINANCING 2% GUARANTEED Financial costs Investments

€6.3 €16.9 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 With a workforce of 113 agents as of 31 December 2015, M DEPRECIATIONS human resources costs still make up 2% of Syctom's operating €53 expenditure, i.e. €7 million in 2015. GROWING The products sold include steam and electricity compared to €83.1 million in 2014). This increase is from energy recovery and materials from selective explained by the growth in the sale of steam to Depreciations amounted to around €53 million in 2015, marking INCOME FROM a very slight change compared to 2014 (€56 million). Their high PRODUCER collection, bulky objects and the incineration of CPCU, the increase in material recovery due to the household waste. Aid from producer responsibility increasing tonnages from selective collection, as level (15% of operating expenditure in 2015) means that the RESPONSIBILITY investment sector is guaranteed strong self-financing ORGANISATIONS organisations refers to funds paid by Eco-Embal- well as a favourable growth in support from lages, Ecofolio, Éco-mobilier and OCAD3E. Eco-Emballages as part of the extended sorting capacities, which paves the way for limiting Syctom's future Between 2014 and 2015, the incomes generated instructions. debts. in this manner grew by +€2.7 million (€85.8 million

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Investment Income 2015 Investment programme per site

0.3% in 2014 CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF STANDARDS 46.2% 2.4% other accounting adjustment entries IN SYCTOM FACILITIES depreciation and investments for third party accounts in €M excl. tax WORK on assets FINANCED 2.7% in 2014 SITES IN 2015 % in 2014 62.6 2.2% VAT compensation fund % ISSÉANE 0.33 49.2 0% 0.1% in 2014 recovery grants IVRY/PARIS XIII 0.11 of result N-1 34.3% in 2014 0% 0% in 2014 NANTERRE 0.11 €113,852,831 allocation of the operating €89,453,838 in 2014 result N-1 PARIS XV 0.02

0% 0% in 2014 SAINT-OUEN 1.88 Loans (excluding debt management and excluding asset operations) SEVRAN 0.15 TOTAL 2.60

DEBT REDUCTION CHANGE IN THE ANNUAL WORK RELATED TO EXISTING FACILITIES CONFIRMED AMOUNT OF DEBT OR TO NEW PROJECTS in €M excl. tax 625 WORK Syctom's debt reduction gained momentum in 2015, 596 NATURE OF THE OPERATING FINANCED SITES PROGRAMME PERIOD IN 2015 TOTAL INVESTMENT with the annual repayment of the capital (€25.4 570 million), but also the early repayment of three loans 527 I.E. -7% (€9.2 million). Syctom's financial costs went from 502 BETWEEN €20.4 million in 2014 to €19.4 million in 2015, i.e. a 467 2014 project to renovate the selective €M ROMAINVILLE collection sorting line 2015 19.74 29.90 reduction of €1.3 million (-5%) due to the reduction in AND 2015 AND -29% the outstanding debt and historically low variable SINCE rates in 2015. 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 project to integrate the centre into the urban area - landscaping and SAINT-OUEN architectural work and flue gas 2012-2019 1.60 201.61 treatment Expenditure 2015 BALANCES OF OPERATIONS (ISSÉANE, PARIS XV, 0.81 WORK ON EXTENDING THE OPERATING LIFE OF IVRY/PARIS XIII) 0.27

1.5% 4.2% in 2014 project for a energy recovery centre % 76.1% in 2014 IVRY/PARIS XIII 2007-2026 25.62 587.39 35.1 repayment of loans accounting adjustment entries % 62.4 0.9% 1.08% in 2014 work on facilities PARIS XVII project for a sorting centre for 2010-2019 1.09 74.54 various purchases and selective collection and study expenses security deposits 18.3% in 2014 0.1% 0.4% in 2014 OTHER PROJECTS (METHANISATION IN ROMAINVILLE equipment subsidies paid 0.01 €98,511,769 AND BLANC-MESNIL/AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS) €33,380,309 in 2014 0% 0% in 2014 TOTAL 48.33 purchase of land

GENERAL TOTAL OF INVESTMENTS 50.93

Capital expenditures grew considerably in • continued studies for urban integration and INVESTMENTS 2015: they stood at €62 million, compared to treatment of flue gases from the Saint-Ouen ON THE RISE WITH THE €6 million in 2014. Syctom implemented centre, RECOVERY OF CAPITAL major operations early in the year: • the start of feasibility studies for the sorting EXPENDITURE • modernisation of the sorting line in the centre in Paris XVII, after the award of the Romainville centre, contract to design/build/operate it. • launch of the study phase for the project to reconstruct the Ivry / Paris XIII centre,

/ 4 / 5 RAPPORT ANNUEL SYCTOM RAPPORT TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER 2015

Annual report on the price and quality EXPENDITURE AND INCOME 2015 TERMS OF OPERATION OF THE DISPOSAL SERVICE AWARDED TO SYCTOM, THE METROPOLITAN AGENCY PUBLIC CONTRACTS of the public service for eliminating waste FOR HOUSEHOLD WASTE Annual amount of expenditure for processing waste by Syctom (total real expenditure section of €294.3 M in application of decree no. 2000-404 of 11 May 2000. Technical and financial indicators for 2015 operation of 2015 and 2014 administrative account - excluding provisions) This document will be submitted to a vote by the Syctom syndicate committee, the metropolitan agency for household waste, during its meeting on 27 June 2016. Terms and conditions for financing the general treatment service Contribution from local authorities, aid from Eco-Emballage for selective collection and from other eco-organisations, selling products

SYCTOM PROCESSING UNITS EXTERNAL UNITS USED BY Terms and conditions for setting the special fee for the disposal of assimilated products not applicable AND TONNAGE PROCESSED SYCTOM AND TONNAGE PROCESSED Annual total of main contracted processing services (excluding GER) €163.9 million incl. tax in tonnes in tonnes Overall cost per tonne of waste picked up from the bulky object disposal service (processing or storage) 98 €/t including transport and landfilling of sorting rejects Overall cost of processing selective collections 276 €/t QUANTITIES INCINERATION CENTRES INCINERATED Overall cost of incineration with energy recovery 3 INCINERATION CENTRES AUTHORISED TECHNICAL QUANTITIES 92 €/t WITH ENERGY RECOVERY CAPACITY CAPACITY INCINERATED ARGENTEUIL (NOVERGIE) 32,374 Cost of landfill 96 €/t ISSÉANE 460,000 460,000 459,973 CARRIÈRE SOUS (NOVERGIE) 4,328 Income from access rights to processing and storage centres at which the local authority is the project not applicable IVRY/PARIS XIII 730,000 700,000 659,809 CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE (NOVERGIE) 10,719 owner for assimilated waste SAINT-OUEN 650,000 600,000 563,231 MASSY (NOVERGIE) 2,587 Repayments for selective collection Syctom support and Bareme E repayments SAINT-THIBAULT-DES-VIGNES (NOVERGIE) 35,260 (excluding glass) €26 M Repayments for glass €3.2 M (SAREN VÉOLIA) 38,762 Itemised amount of aid received from certified bodies BACKUP CENTRES 1,056 Eco-Emballages €29.1 M Ecofolio €4.1 M QUANTITIES OCAD3E €0.1 M 6 SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED Éco-mobilier €2.8 M ISSÉANE 22,500 23,000 23,085 QUANTITIES SC SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED IVRY/PARIS XIII 36,000 30,000 29,894 INCOME MEASURES TAKEN DURING THE YEAR TO LE BLANC-MESNIL (PAPREC) 4,030 RECOVERY NANTERRE 40,000 40,000 35,795 FROM MATERIALS RECOVERY PREVENT OR REDUCE HARMFUL EFFECTS ON CHELLES (GÉNÉRIS) 4,161 ENERGY in €M excl. tax HUMAN HEALTH AND THE ENVIRONMENT PARIS XV 20,000 20,000 17,764 AND MATERIALS RECOVERY GENNEVILLIERS (SITA) 12213 ROMAINVILLE 45,000 45,000 36,423 Continuous improvement and security SC: selective collection on Syctom facilities SEVRAN 17,000 17,000 17,533 ENERGY AND MATERIALS FROM SORTING OF SELECTIVE • Launch of a multi-supplier framework agreement FROM INCINERATION COLLECTION AND BULKY OBJECTS * The work carried out in 2015 increased the technical capacity of the centre. During the work, the relating to a SPS mission (Safety and Health Protection) for tonnages were sorted by PAPREC. Newspapers/magazines 4.3 Electricity (in MWh) all Syctom sites (Jan. 2015). ** Authorisation application under examination. QUANTITIES 46,215 BO SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED Plastic packaging 2.4 • Launch of an open call for tenders for improvement works Steam (in MWh) 2,807,845 Cardboard and recovered household on sorting and conveying on the clinker line at the Isséane BONNEUIL (TAÏS) 2,827 4.5 Clinkers (in tonnes) 320,180 packaging centre (June 2015). BUC (NICOLLIN) 10,542 Paper mix 1.3 • Amendments to contracts with various sorting centre 2 WASTE RECEPTION QUANTITIES Ferrous (in tonnes) CHÂTILLON (TAÏS) 32,625 operators for enhanced surveillance for fire risk protection CENTRES RECEIVED 6,710 Steel 0.3 Non-ferrous (in tonnes) (June 2015). LA COURNEUVE (PAPREC) 32,900 2,751 IVRY/PARIS XIII 6,673 Non-ferrous scrap metal from BO 0.8 • Launch of an open call for tenders for the diagnostics of GENNEVILLIERS (SITA) 27,719 ROMAINVILLE Glass 2.7 fire safety, ISS and safety mission in Syctom centres (Sept. 8,904 RECYCLING OF GENNEVILLIERS (REP) 3,984 2015). MULTI-MATERIALS (in tonnes) Wood 0.4 • Launch of an open call for tenders for a framework IVRY (REVIVAL) 1,171 TOTAL 16.7 OVERALL ANNUAL SUMMARY Plastics, paper, cardboard, 129,909 agreement on technical assistance and project manage- IVRY (SOFRAT) 17,607 steel and aluminium, small electrical appliances ment, particularly as part of the continuous improvement NUMBER OF MUNICIPALITIES IN SYCTOM'S SCOPE 84 IVRY (CEMEX) 9,072 of centres (Sept. 2015). NOISY (REVIVAL) 38,276 FROM INCINERATION • Amendment to the contract with the Nanterre sorting NUMBER OF INHABITANTS IN SYCTOM'S SCOPE centre operator for carrying out work to ensure the Figures taken from the general population census for 2012 with PIERREFITTE (CDIF) 3,565 Scrap metal 1.5 5,777,444 RECYCLING OF BULKY compliance of ventilation and air treatment and to improve an estimated change for 2015 VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI (PAPREC) 3,767 OBJECTS (in tonnes) Aluminium from incineration 2.0 the heating of sorting cabins (Dec. 2015). TOTAL 3.5 GROSS TONNAGES OF WASTE GENNEVILLIERS (PAPREC) Worksite BO: 18,697 Wood, scrap metal, 107,997 cardboard boxes Control of air emissions Household waste, sweepings and green waste (in tonnes) 1,899,496 IVRY (CEMEX) Worksite BO: 7,706 TOTAL 20.2 • Launch of an open call for tenders for carrying out Bulky objects (in tonnes) 179,200 BO: bulky objects WASTE physicochemical measurements on liquid discharges from Requisitions (in €/tonne) 194 RECEPTION INCOME FROM ENERGY Syctom facilities (Jan. 2015). CENTRES (in tonnes) 9,121 • Launch of an open call for tenders for the olfactometric SELECTIVE COLLECTION (in tonnes) RECOVERY STORAGE FACILITIES FOR HAZARDOUS OR in €M excl. tax and sensory measurements in and around Syctom facilities Newspapers and magazines, multimaterials, paper, cardboard 179,581 NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE (ISDND) QUANTITIES (Sept. 2015). Glass 0 COMPOSTING • Airparif agreement on surveillance and monitoring of ISDD (SITA) Refiom: 41,596 (in tonnes) 19 Waste reception centres FROM INCINERATION impacts of metals and air pollution (Sept. 2015). 15,577 ISDND BOUQUEVAL (EPR) 68,340 • Launch of an open call for tenders to carry out Biowaste 117 ISDND CLAYE-SOUILLY (EPR) Sale of steam and electricity 27.6 62,221 (Isséane and Ivry/Paris XIII) atmospheric dispersion studies of emissions and FEES ISDI CLAYE-SOUILLY (EPR) assessment of health risks in the environment and in the 6,837 LANDFILL Sale of steam and electricity 18.7 Tonnage share (in €/tonne) 97.46 (Saint-Ouen) premises of Syctom centres (Dec. 2015). ISDI (PRIVATE BO CONTRACTS) 30,269 STORAGE Population share (in € / pers.) 6.37 OTHER ISDND (PRIVATE CONTRACTS) 81,050 (in tonnes) 211,610 TOTAL 46.3

/ 6 / 7 SYNTHÈSE D’EXPLOITATION SYCTOM RAPPORT TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER 2015

Breakdown of tonnage in different processing RECYCLING 129,909 t centres in 2015 (INCLUDING DOWNSTREAM STOCK) 120,807 t in 2014 STOCK VARIATION 177 t Total materials recovery SYCTOM 159,111 t UPSTREAM -174 t in 2014 CENTRES 149,126 t in 2014 718,730 t SORTING - RECYCLING OF SELECTIVE 711,773 t in 2014 COLLECTION WASTE INCINERATED 41,380 t EXTERNAL 20,470 t 47,124 t in 2014 179,581 t CENTRES 25,250 t in 2014 I.E. 174,376 t in 2014 of waste WASTE SENT 8,115 t 30.1% TO ISDND 6,619 t in 2014 INCLUDING SORTING OF BULKY OBJECTS EXTERNAL 184,544 t including worksite bulky objects CENTRES 177,838 t in 2014 179,200 t CLINKERS 170,504 t in 2014 RECOVERY 107,997 t 96,740 t in 2014 FERROUS NON-FERROUS WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 10,232 t Waste processed WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES 10,115 t in 2014 320,180 t WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES WASTE SENT 76,547 t by Syctom 332,958 t in 2014 15,577 t TO ISDND 81,098 t in 2014 17,180 t in 2014 2,274,887 t including everything coming from the SYCTOM HWIP 1,406,150 t 2,307,397 t in 2014 Romainville waste reception centre sorted at La 1,449,937 t in 2014 Courneuve, Villeneuve and Bonneuil 5,345 t RECOVERY 9,121 t INCLUDING 9,054 t in 2014 EXTERNAL 84,468 t TONNAGE OF HWIPS 83,815 t in 2014 HOUSEHOLD WASTE HWIU DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS WASTE INCINERATED 1,112 t 1,502,869 t 1,061 t in 2014 1,900,413 t ISDND 12,251 t 1,945,302 t in 2014 1,535,956 t in 2014 Total energy recovery including reclassification from SC 2,204 t in 2014 HOUSEHOLD WASTE + 506 t 960 t in 2014 RECLASSIFICATIONS + SORTING REJECTS CLINKERS 320,180 t SYCTOM HWIP 238,995 t EVACUATED 332,958 t in 2014 1,812,590 t 245,233 t in 2014 1,864,570 t in 2014 ROMAINVILLE TRANSFERS DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS FERROUS SOLD 32,625 t I.E. EXTERNAL 39,362 t 35,402 t in 2014 349,400 t HWIPS 37,399 t in 2014 61 % of waste* 364,311 t in 2014 Total tonnage including reclassification from SC NON-FERROUS 2,751 t ISDND 68,977 t SOLD 2,867 t in 2014 of household 875 t 76,145 t in 2014 waste 4,554 t in 2014 REFIOM 43,394 t in Syctom's 46,297 t in 2014 sphere DUMPING TO ISDND DIRECT CONTRIBUTIONS 46,886 t 45,011 t in 2014 46,911 t ELECTRICITY 46,215 MWh MWh in 2014 2,391,798 t 45,035 t in 2014 SOLD 115,034 2,422,946 t in 2014 Total Syctom landfill in including reclassification from SC ISDND 25 t SYCTOM HWIP 68 t OTHER STEAM 43,320 MWh 24 t in 2014 0 t in 2014 60,731 MWh in 2014 HOUSEHOLD WASTE + RECLASSIFICATION

STEAM SOLD MWh 128,248 t DUMPING TO BACKUP EXTERNAL 1,056 t 2,764,525 (CPCU) 2,727,376 MWh in 2014 123,385 t in 2014 CENTRES HWIPS 0 t in 2014 HOUSEHOLD WASTE + 1,233 t RECLASSIFICATIONS + SORTING REJECTS 0 t in 2014 ISDND 109 t 0 t in 2014 212,910 t 211,102 t in 2014 BIOWASTE COMPOSTING PLATFORM COMPOST PRODUCED 19 t I.E. 117 t COMPOSTING 109 t DIGESTATE PRODUCED 42 t 8.9% of waste 34 t in 2014 OR METHANISATION 34 t in 2014 WASTE INCINERATED 0 t reclassification 7 t Glass

116,086 t NOT PASSING THROUGH 113,935 t in 2014 116,086 t RECYCLING 116,086 t THROUGH SYCTOM 113,935 t in 2014 113,935 t in 2014 PASSING 0 t EXTERNAL t * Clinkers, ferrous and non-ferrous are subject to THROUGH SYCTOM 0 t in 2014 0 Waste from non- HWIPS 0 t in 2014 materials recovery. To avoid a double count, this percentage was calculated by subtracting these dumping municipalities materials from the total energy recovery tonnage. NOT PASSING THROUGH SYCTOM CET 2 825 t 825 t 1,614 t in 2014 1,614 t in 2014 All percentages are calculated including glass.

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Processing costs Bulky objects

SELECTIVE COLLECTION * The net cost of CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2016 processing CO TONNAGES PROCESSED 179,581 t 174,376 t in 2014 corresponds to S ST TT the sum invoiced EXPENDITURE Operating costs €48,228,953 €39,951,539 by Syctom to local authorities Tremblay-en-France Depreciation and financial costs €7,257,070 €6,729,660 for processing their waste. Pierrefitte- TOTAL PROCESSING COST €55,486,023 €46,681,199 sur-Seine pinay- illepinte sur-Seine illetaneuse Stains Dugny INCOME Income from Syctom materials €11,567,849 Aulnay-sous-Bois €12,663,654 Le Blanc- illeneuve- Mesnil S La-Garenne Saint-Denis Sevran Support from producer responsibility organisations to Syctom €17,760,503 €16,405,567 Gennevilliers Le Bourget Lle-Saint-Denis La Colombes Courneuve aujours TOTAL INCOME €30,424,157 €27,973,416 Drancy Bois-Colombes Livry- I.E. Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron Asnires- Saint-Ouen La Garenne- sur-Seine Bobigny Colombes Clichy Les Pavillons- Clichy- €18,645,014 €18,707,783 in 2014 sous-Bois sous-Bois NET COST OF PROCESSING* 140 Courbevoie Pantin Nanterre Levallois- Bondy €/t e Perret 18 Le Raincy 17e Noisy-le-Sec Neuilly- e POLICY OF SUPPORT AND REPAYMENT Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pr- Romainville 107 €/t in 2014 Saint- illemomble e Gervais Les Lilas 9 10e EXPENDITURE Syctom support and repayment for local authorities €29,505,304 €29,281,412 e Gagny Suresnes 8 Rosny- e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e Eco-Emballages income and glass income earned by Syctom on behalf of e er 3 e Plaisance OSY INCOME €4,779,490 16 1 11e 20 Montreuil its member local authorities (repayment Euro for Euro) €5,005,817 Neuilly-sur-Marne I.E. 7e 4e SC Garches 6e COST OF POLICY OF SUPPORT €24,499,487 €24,501,922 in 2014 5e incennes 136 aucresson Saint- 12e Mand Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e €/t Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette BUDGETARY COST Le 14e e 141 €/t in 2014 Chesnay 13 Issy-les- anves Charenton- ille-d'Avray Svres oinville- EXPENDITURE Processing costs + support and repayment €84,991,328 €75,965,612 Moulineaux Malakoff le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont Ivry- Montrouge Gentilly sur-Seine INCOME Syctom’s income + income received on behalf of local authorities €32,752,906 Chaville Maisons- €35,429,974 I.E. Meudon Le remlin- Alfort Chtillon Bictre ersailles Clamart Bagneux BALANCE TO BE FINANCED BY CONTRIBUTIONS OF LOCAL AUTHORITIES NET PROCESSING COST + POLICY OF SUPPORT €49,561,353 €43,212,706 in 2014 276 Cachan itry- Fontenay- illejuif sur-Seine €/t liy- aux-Roses illacoublay O 248 €/t in 2014 SM alenton

INCINERATION WITH ENERGY RECOVERY All these facilities are not TONNAGE PROCESSED 1,808,099 t 1,864,570 t in 2014 C CTO Y CM managed by Syctom.

EXPENDITURE Operating costs €165,072,537 €163,994,458 Depreciation and financial costs €62,960,840 €68,024,311 BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE 2015

TOTAL PROCESSING COST €228,033,377 €232,018,769

INCOME Income from Syctom materials €3,371,166 €4,067,197

Syctom producer responsibility organisation support €11,225,937 €12,524,948 SORTING CENTRES TONNAGES TONNAGES Energy income €46,307,207 €49,428,075 FOR BULKY OBJECTS RECEIVED RECOVERED OPERATORS TOTAL INCOME €60,904,310 €66,020,221 BUC I.E. 10542 NICOLLIN 3984 NET COST OF PROCESSING* €167,129,067 €165,998,548 in 2014 92 GENNEVILLIERS EPR €/t 3,712 transferred 10192 CHÂTILLON 6710 89 €/t in 2014 6,724 transferred TAÏS LA COURNEUVE 32,900 18,567 PAPREC BULKY OBJECTS GENNEVILLIERS SITA 27,719 14,954 SITA SORTING OF TONNAGES PROCESSED 184,544 t 177,838 t in 2014 IVRY (REVIVAL) 1171 I.E. 1,191 transferred REVIVAL WORKSITE TONNAGES TONNAGES NET COST OF PROCESSING* €18,050,987 €17,431,372 in 2014 98 NOISY REVIVAL 38,276 23,583* BULKY OBJECTS RECEIVED RECOVERED €/t 37, 059 transferred REVIVAL OPERATORS PIERREFITTE GENNEVILLIERS PAPREC 98 €/t in 2014 3,565 CDIF 18,697 18,341

IVRY 17,607 IVRY 7,706 7,618 CEMEX 17, 607 transferred PAPREC 9,344* TOTAL 26,404 25,959 LANDFILL VILLENEUVE-LE-ROI 3,767 PAPREC TONNAGES PROCESSED 130,560 t 129,179 t in 2014 I.E. IVRY CEMEX 9,072 transferred CEMEX TOTAL 5,398* 184,544 107,997 NET COST OF PROCESSING* €12,547,271 €13,319,593 in 2014 96 €/t BONNEUIL 2,827 TAIS * Recovered tonnages come from bulky objects as direct contributions and as 103 €/t in 2014 TOTAL 158,141 82,038 transfers from other sites

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Selective collection

CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2016 RECYCLABLE MATERIALS RECOVERY CHANNELS in tonnes

GENNEVILLIERS ROMAINVILLE BLANC-MESNIL TONNAGES SYCTOM 2015 Tremblay-en-France DESTINATION FUTURE TRANSPORT SEVRAN NEWSPAPERS Paper mills Pierrefitte- REVIEWS River NANTERRE sur-Seine UPM-Chapelle Darblay NEWSPAPER 51,892 (barge or container) Villepinte MAGAZINES Épinay-sur-Seine at Grand-Couronne 76 Villetaneuse Stains Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Le Blanc- EMR (brown cardboard + Paper mills Europac 76 Villeneuve- La Mesnil La-Garenne thin cardboard 40 % of river transport Saint-Denis Courneuve Sevran Saica 02 BROWN CARDBOARD Gennevilliers 45,665 (barge), the rest by road L’Île-Saint-Denis Le Bourget packaging) Emin Leydier 10 Colombes Vaujours COMMUNES Drancy DU SITRU Montesson Bois-Colombes Livry- Cardboard mills of CORRUGATED OR FLAT Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron Carrières- Asnières- Saint-Ouen PAPER MIX sur-Seine La Garenne- sur-Seine Gondardennes or Road Bobigny 15,248 Colombes Clichy Les Pavillons- Clichy- sous-Bois sous-Bois RenoDiMedici 62 CARDBOARD Courbevoie Pantin Le Pecq- Nanterre Levallois- Bondy sur-Seine e Le Vésinet Perret 18 Le Raincy e Noisy-le-Sec Paper mill Georgia TOILET AND HOUSEHOLD Neuilly- 17 e LIGHT FOOD Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pré- Romainville Saint- Villemomble CHELLES PACKAGING (LFP) 1,262 Pacific 45 Road e GervaisLes Lilas Croissy-sur-Seine 9 10e Nova Tissue 88 PAPER e Gagny Suresnes 8 Rosny- Reuil-Malmaison e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- e Louveciennes Bougival e er 3 e Plaisance River transport (barge) 16 1 11e 20 Montreuil GRANULES USED TO e e Neuilly-sur-Marne after regrouping 7 4 PLASTIC PET BOTTLES 8,292 FPR Limay factory 78 La Celle e of streams at Garches 6 MAKE MILK BOTTLES Saint Cloud 5e Vincennes Vaucresson Saint- Gennevilliers 12e Mandé Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e Marnes- Billancourt Le la-Coquette e Neufchâteau factories 88 HDPE PRODUCTS 14 13e Chesnay PLASTIC HDPE BOTTLES MPB 71 Road Issy-les- Vanves Charenton- 3,155 Ville-d'Avray Sèvres Joinville- Moulineaux Malakoff le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont Lunen Germany (cleaning pipes, watering cans, etc.) Ivry- Montrouge Gentilly sur-Seine Chaville Maisons- Meudon Le Kremlin- Alfort Châtillon Bicêtre PLASTIC POTS AND Versailles Clamart Bagneux VARIOUS PLASTIC CONTAINERS Plastic materials Cachan Vitry- Road Fontenay- Villejuif sur-Seine 201 Vélizy- aux-Roses from Bourgogne 71 PRODUCTS Villacoublay (PE, PP, PS)

Various recyclers, sometimes Valenton LDPE FILMS AND PLASTIC FILMS COVERS 201 after intensive sorting by PRODUCTION OF CSR* (testing) Road Paprec in Blanc-Mesnil PARIS XV Regeal-Affimet factory BUC ISSÉANE IVRY/PARIS XIII ALUMINIUM FROM at Compiègne 60 ALUMINIUM USED TO CAST VARIOUS 321 Alunova factory Germany PARTS (particularly in the automotive Road SELECTIVE COLLECTION (for small aluminium sorted in sector) Nanterre)

ALUMINIUM USED TO CAST VARIOUS ALUMINIUM FROM GALLOO factory PARTS (particularly in the automotive Road CLINKERS 2,751 at Halluin Belgium BREAKDOWN OF TONNAGE 2015 sector) STEEL FROM Arcelor factory TONNAGES 2,834 STEEL PRODUCTS Road SELECTIVE COLLECTION at Dunkerque 59

Large scrap metal: recovered by GALLOO Idf Road + TONNAGES Variations in stock at Bonneuil s/Marne 94 sharp increase in river SORTING CENTRES RECEIVED SORTED upstream downstream RECOVERED transport (including reclassifications) STEEL FROM CLINKERS STEEL PRODUCTS OPERATORS 32,625 Small scrap metal: between Bonneuil and recovered by GALLOO Metal Halluin (large scrap ISSÉANE 0 0 TSI 23,085 23,042 16,299 or or other subcontractors metal) Belgium and 59 IVRY/PARIS XIII 29,894 29,666 0 0 18,970 SITA * SRF = Solid Recovered Fuel NANTERRE 35,795 35,594 30 68 26,375 Véolia Propreté

PARIS XV 17,764 17,753 0 0 13,832 COVED WASTE RECEPTION CENTRES ROMAINVILLE 36,423 35,548 0 0 27,090 Urbaser SEVRAN 17,533 17,508 0 0 12,605 IHOL

LE BLANC-MESNIL 4,030 4,030 19 77 2,923 PAPREC WASTE RECEPTION TONNAGES TONNAGES CENTRES RECEIVED RECOVERED BUC (TRANSFER) 89 0 72 0 0 NICOLLIN OPERATORS CHELLES 4,161 4,161 0 0 3,068 Véolia Propreté IVRY/PARIS XIII 6,673 5,562 SITA

GENNEVILLIERS 12,213 12,207 56 230 8,748 SITA ROMAINVILLE 8,904 3,559* Urbaser environnement * Everything coming from the Romainville waste TOTAL 180,987 179,581 177 374 129,909 TOTAL 15,577 9,121 reception centre is then sorted in a BO centre. Tonnages recovered from this sorting are not included here.

/ 12 / 13 BILAN DÉTAILLÉ D’EXPLOITATION SYCTOM RAPPORT TECHNIQUE ET FINANCIER 2015

Residual household waste Control of air emissions of Syctom's incineration centres with energy recovery CATCHMENT AREAS JANUARY 2016 NATURE OF DISCHARGES Antimony Concentrations in mg/Nm3 at 11 % O + arsenic + lead S 2 + chrome + cobalt Dioxins SCS TST + copper + and furans OM CY Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric Sulphur Nitrogen Cadmium manganese + nickel (in ng/Nm3

STO Tremblay-en-France SOY Particles acid acid dioxide oxide + thallium Mercury + vanadium at 11 % O2)**

MAXIMUM EMISSION VALUES Pierrefitte- sur-Seine T pinay- illepinte APPLICABLE SINCE 28/12/2005 10 10 1 50 200* 0.05 0.05 0.50 0.10 sur-Seine Stains illetaneuse Dugny Aulnay-sous-Bois Ministerial order of 20 Sept. 2002 Le Blanc- illeneuve- Mesnil La-Garenne Saint-Denis Sevran IVRY/PARIS XIII Gennevilliers Lle-Saint-Denis La Le Bourget Courneuve aujours Colombes MARCH 3.4 0.6 0.02 30 44 0.002 0.003 0.25 0.004

Bois-Colombes Drancy Livry- MAY (Syctom) 2.2 1.0 - 19 45 0.002 0.004 0.04 0.001 Aubervilliers Gargan Coubron Asnires- Saint-Ouen La Garenne- sur-Seine SEPTEMBER 4.1 0.6 0.08 22 50 0.002 0.001 0.04 0.004 Colombes Clichy Bobigny Clichy- Les Pavillons- sous-Bois Courbevoie Pantin sous-Bois Nanterre Levallois- OCTOBER/JANUAR 16 (Syctom) 2.9 1.3 - 30 59 0.004 0.002 0.09 0.007 e Perret 18 Noisy-le-Sec Bondy Le Raincy 17e Neuilly- e SAINT-OUEN Puteaux sur-Seine 19 Le Pr- Romainville Saint- illemomble e Gervais Les Lilas 9 e APRIL 2.6 0.7 0.01 17 64 0.001 0.007 0.09 0.003 10 Gagny 8e Rosny- Suresnes e Bagnolet sous-Bois 2 Neuilly- JUNE (Syctom) 1.6 0.8 0.10 13 57 0.001 0.003 0.14 0.002 e er 3 e Plaisance 16e 1 11e 20 Montreuil Neuilly-sur-Marne AUGUST 1.4 1.3 0 11 58 0.001 0.001 0.06 0.006 7e 4e

Garches 6e NOVEMBER (Syctom) 1.7 0.4 0.01 8 50 0.001 0.008 0.02 0.002 5e incennes aucresson Saint- 12e Mand Saint-Cloud Boulogne- 15e ST ISSÉANE Marnes- Billancourt la-Coquette Le 14e e TT Chesnay 13 FEBRUARY 1.1 2.3 0.03 1.8 26 0.0008 0.001 0.05 0.001 Issy-les- anves Charenton- SS ille-d'Avray Svres oinville- Moulineaux Malakoff le-Pont Saint-Maurice le-Pont JUNE 1.5 1.0 0.003 2.1 35 0.0001 0.002 0.07 0.002 Montrouge Gentilly Ivry- Chaville sur-Seine Maisons- JULY (Syctom) 0.4 2.7 - 2.9 28 0.001 0.003 0.10 0.009 Meudon Le remlin- Alfort Chtillon Bictre ersailles Clamart Bagneux AUGUST 0.4 2.6 0.01 3.0 43 0.00004 0.001 0.02 0.024 illejuif Cachan itry- Fontenay- sur-Seine OCTOBER 1.0 3.3 - 3.2 36 0.0005 0.0004 0.06 0.033 liy- aux-Roses illacoublay NOVEMBER (Syctom) 0.5 0.2 0.004 2.7 34 0.0002 0.001 0.08 0.003

3 alenton * The Paris region plan for the protection of the atmosphere has set the maximum emission ** ng/Nm : nanogram (billionth of a gram) per Normal cubic metre value at 80 mg/Nm3. This threshold is reiterated in the authorisation order to operate in (amount of gas enclosed in 1 m3 for standard temperature and Ivry-Paris XIII and Saint-Ouen At Isséane, the authorisation order delivered by the Prefect of pressure conditions). Hauts-de-Seine sets the threshold for emission of nitrogen oxides at 70 mg/Nm3. SS Y S Waste dumped in storage facilities in tonnes OF TONNAGE 2015 BREAKDOWN REFIOM NON-HAZARDOUS WASTE SENT TO REFIOM: Residues from RECOVERY SENT TO ISDDS ISDNDS purification of smoke from household waste incineration VILLEPARISIS (SYCTOM CONTRACT) BOUQUEVAL (SYCTOM CONTRACT) from ISDD: Hazardous waste HW from direction contributions 1,027 storage facility HWIU in Ivry/Paris XIII 15,412 ISDI: Inert waste storage HW from Romainville Centre 67,313 facility TONNAGES Steam sold Electricity sold Clinkers Ferrous Non-ferrous HWIU in Isséane 13,587 INCINERATION UNITS INCINERATED (in MWh) (in MWh) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) (in tonnes) TOTAL 68,340 Non-hazardous waste OPERATORS ISDND: HWIU in Saint-Ouen 12,597 storage facility ISSÉANE 459,973 704,906 0 79,316 6,441 792 TSI TOTAL ISDD 41,596 CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) IVRY/PARIS XIII 659,809 978,373 8,387 115,853 12,175 399 IP13 HW from direction contributions 45,859 CENTRE EXCLUDING SYCTOM CONTRACT INERT WASTE SAINT-OUEN 563,231 1,081,246 8,539 98,876 11,455 1,129 TIRU HW from Romainville Centre 2,263 SENT TO ISDIS SC sorting rejects from private ARGENTEUIL* 1,688 8,718 8,093 545 59 599 32,374 Novergie HW from Ivry/Paris XIII HWIU 4,514 contracts to EPR CLAYE-SOUILLY (SYCTOM CONTRACT) CARRIÈRE-SOUS-POISSY 4,328 0 1,053 620 96 14 Novergie Construction debris from Ivry/Paris XIII HW from Saint-Ouen HWIU 1,699 SC sorting rejects from private waste reception centre 3,857 3,045 HW from Saint-Ouen ERU 3,707 contracts to other ISDNDs CARRIÈRES-SUR-SEINE* 10,719 2,110 947 2,153 259 27 Novergie Construction debris from Romainville waste reception centre 2,980 HW from backup centres 109 Sorting rejects from BO 75,074 SAINT-THIBAULT-DES VIGNES* 35,260 0 13,239 7,539 719 82 Novergie TOTAL 6,837 SC rejects and reclassifications Put in ISDND from private HWIPs 2,332 4,070 SARCELLES* 38,762 39,522 5,332 6,802 901 248 SAREN (Véolia) CENTRE EXCLUDING SYCTOM from the sorting centre at Sevran CONTRACT TOTAL ISDND (excluding Syctom contract) 81,050 MASSY 2,587 0 0 928 27 0 Novergie TOTAL 62,221 BO private market construction debris 5,994 TOTAL ISDND 211,610 BACKUP CENTRES 0 0 0 7 1 1,056 BO worksite construction debris 24,275 TOTAL ISDND (Syctom contract) 130,560 TOTAL 1,808,099** 2,807,845 46,215 320,180 32,625 2,751 TOTAL 30,269 TOTAL WASTE dumped in storage centre 290,313 * For external HWIUs, the tonnage given corresponds with the tonnage incinerated on Syctom's behalf. TOTAL ISDI 37,106 ** This tonnage includes actually incinerated waste, excluding variations in Syctom's HWIUs' tank level. These tonnages correspond to waste that is actually sent to storage centres. They do not take stock variations into account.

/ 14 / 15 Publication director Hervé Marseille | Editor in chief Martial Lorenzo | Communication director Véronique Menseau | Coordination Julien Bieganski, Delphine Bordes | Photo credits Syctom, the metropolitan agency for household waste / Black Euphoria, Stéphane Collin, Thierry Dehesdin, Mathieu Génon, Natacha Gonzalez, Jean- François Humbert, Nicolas Périer, Didier Raux; Nicolas Gallon; Groupement IP13 / AIA Architectes; Kreaction / Les Ateliers Monique Labbé, architectes; Nathalie Euvrie; Nespresso; Reichen et Robert & Associés; SIAAP; City of Paris; City of Charenton-le-Pont; City of Gagny; City of Vanves | Editing-Design-Production Atelier des Giboulées Printed by L’Artésienne on 100% recycled Cocoon Silk and Cocoon Offset paper |June 2016 35, bd de Sébastopol 75001 Paris Tel. : +33 (0)1 40 13 17 00 Fax : +33 (0)1 45 08 54 77 www.syctom-paris.fr