Discover the Danube River with More Than Two Sides Where the Flow Takes You

DISCOVER THE DANUBE RIVER WITH MORE THAN TWO SIDES WHERE THE FLOW TAKES YOU

The Danube was always an From the Black Forest to the Black Sea, throughout inspiration: it inspired people to history, a myriad traditions developed at its banks. Ancient Greeks sailed the river, while to the Ro- explore, to conquer and to defend, mans it was a natural frontier of the Empire. Those to sail and to come back; it made times and people are still reflected at each step of them create and grow. the way, at each river’s turn. It is cultural, historical and natural heritage of the Danube. There is no river in the world that runs through more countries. Over hundred million people live beside or near the Danube, speaking more than 20 languages. The Danube is a connecting waterway and border, the sculptor of idyllic havens of secluded nature, pulsating artery of the cities it passes through. It is beautiful and strong, with an ability to change, to surprise and to astonish. Let the flow take you there.

2 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 3 Diverse landscapes Content Theof the Danube great Gemsgorge

6-9 CITIES...... Urban heartbeat of the Danube 8 ...... 5 DANUBE CAPITALS 9 ...... The Pearls of the Danube 10-11 NATURE...... Incomparable natural habitats 12-13 ACTIVE...... Active way to experience the Danube 14-15 NAUTICAL...... Sailing through Europe 16-17 MAP...... Map of the Danube Gems 18-19 HISTORY...... River that runs through time Regensburg pg. 7 Bratislava pg. 8 Odessa pg. 9 20-21 FOOD&WINE...... Diversity in tastes along the Danube 22-23 EVENTS...... It happens on the Danube 24-29 REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS 24 Donau Welterbesteig 25 Roman Emperors Route 26 Bilje - biking 27 Odysseia-in - hiking 28 3 countries 1 Delta 29 Mount a Bike Danube Delta pg. 11 Belogradchik pg. 10 Iron Gate pg. 11

Danube cycle route pg. 13 Cruising on the danube pg. 15 Roman emperors’ route pg. 19

Wachau Valey pg 20 Danube wine route pg. 20 EXIT Festival pg. 23

4 DISCOVER THE DANUBE Iron Gate5 Urban heartbeat of the Danube

The energy of the continent, its It is impossible to get to know Europe,without get- ting familiar with the cities on the Danube. More culture, history and the way of life, than hundred million people live in villages, towns are best preserved at the streets, and cities on the banks of the Danube. Overlooking squares, buildings and traditions of the Danube, these towns have always had a role of merchant, cultural and political centres of their small and big towns on the banks of regions. They were therefore the first to suffer all the Europe’s second longest river. historical changes, but also the first ones to feel development in all the fields. The river runs through four capitals, which is one of many things that makes it unique: from Vienna andBratislava, to Budapest and Belgrade, it crosses the borders between Western and Central Europe andBalkans, joining their different traditions and mentalities. Mighty Danube also connects smaller towns, affecting people’s lives in a more direct way, changing them, enriching them. Did you know...? ... that the Palace of Thurn & Taxis is one of the biggest castles in Europe and has even more rooms than the Buckingham Palace?

Regensburg ... Vienna’s most beloved park, the Prater, is home to the world’s oldest wheel, and one of Europe’s largest, which has 15 Gondolas, and Regensburg has a beautiful Old Town which offers a great scenic view of Vienna. became UNESCO World Heritage in 2006. But also the surrounding area of the city is worth ... Jedes Jahr findet Ende Juni in Bratislava ein Fes- a visit. Regensburg enchants the visitors with tival statt, das an die Krönung von 19 ungarischen the beautiful river Danube. It is the biggest Monarchen zwischen 1563 und 1830 erinnert. and most important of the four exisiting rivers in Regensburg. The city of Regensburg is located at the most northern point of the stretch of ... Aquincum, das heutige Budapest, repräsen- water rich in tradition. In and around Regens- tierte mit über 20.000 Einwohnern die grösste burg, the Danube develops its attractiveness Stadt and der Römischer Donau. in a very special way. Especially the breath-tak- ing banks near Kelheim and the imposing con- ... Der „Blaue Zug“, mit dem der ehemalige structions along the Danube, for example the Staatschef Tito durch Jugoslawien zu reisen Walhalla temple and the Liberation Hall in Kel- pflegte, immer noch fahrbereit am Hauptbahn- heim contribute to its atractiveness. The Dan- hof von Belgrad steht. ube is always worth a visit, whether to go for a bicycle ride along the picturesque bank, or ... The name of Bucharest is of uncertain origin. doing a boat trip to see the fabolous skyline of In Romanian the word “bucur” means “joy” and Regensburg and the beautiful landscape and it is believed to be of Dacian origin. monuments located near the bank. Novi Sad 6 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 7 5 DANUBE The Pearls CAPITALS of the Danube

Danube has been giving life to urban development through centuries. On its banks in neolithic era settlements developed, that grew into metropoles, connected by the river. Today the Danube flows through four national capital cities, BRATISLAVA BELGRADE LINZ SREMSKI KARLOVCI ODESSA more than any river in the Thanks to its River Park, the remarkable Serbian capital boasts rich history, European capital of culture in 2009 (along Located at the slopes of Fruska Gora and Known as the “pearl on the Black Sea”, this world. SNP bridge, as well as a large number eye-catching architecture, and a relaxed with Vilnius, Lithuania), and officially “most on the banks of the Danube, a charming Ukrainian town is an all-year-round desti- of monuments overlooking the Danube, way of living. This is the city that literally nature friendly city in Austria” in 2006. baroque town Sremski Karlovci is famous nation, offering a large number of events, The Slovakian capital has been success- lives in restaurants, inns, bars and barg- These two titles say it almost all, about this for its wines and cultural tradition. It architectural heritage, long beaches and fully turned from a city by the river, into es spread along the banks of the Danube jewel on the Danube. played and important role in Serbian na- artistic charm. Thanks to its location, at the city on the river. Relaxed, picturesque and the Sava river, offering non-stop par- tional history, while today it is one of the the very end of the Danube flow, a per- and culturally very busy city. ty and good times. tourism highlights of the country. fect place to start of finish your Danube experience.

ILOK Tiny Croatian town, located at the very VIENNA BUDAPEST BUCHAREST border to Serbia, is famous for its wines VIDIN Famous for its elegance and old-time It would take one’s lifetime to get to know Situated approximately 70km from the and food, served in a number of wineries All the streets and buildings of this pic- TULCEA charm, but also for its 107 museums, 27 all of the monuments, famous buildings Danube, the Romanian capital is still in a and wine cellars. Its attractions are also turesque Bulgarian town are oriented This Romanian town is a gate to the castles, 163 palaces, 280 imperial parks and cultural highlights that Budapest has way Danube city – above all, thanks to its variety of cultural festivals, monuments, towards the Danube and the Riverside famous Danube Delta, and boasts a and gardens, as well as 15 thousand con- to offer. The Hungarian capital, that over- historical controversies and the energy churches and fortresses, as well as re- Park that spreads along the river’s banks. number of attractions – museums, certs held every year. No wonder that the whelms you with its elegance, is also a city that is highly influenced by the river. It is markable landscapes and sightseeing Vidin lives on the river - with a lot of histor- monuments, churches, monasteries, Austrian capital was officially declared as of bridges – here, the Danube is spanned famous for the largest Parliament building spots. ically important sites, as well as a number fortresses, festival and concerts. But, it one of the most desirable living places in by 14 of them! in the world, as well as Arc de Triomphe, of spots for relaxation and enjoying tradi- all somehow fades in comparison to the the world. modeled after the one in Paris. tional food and excellent wines. nature which on this place surrounds the banks of the Danube.

8 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 9 Belogradchik

Belogradchik is a town in the province of Vidin, in the north-west of Bulgaria. It is located at the foot of the Balkan mountain range and its translation Incomparable means “little, white City”. Known for its unique and impressive rock formations and the medieval fortress Belogradchik, another tourism attraction is the natural habitats nearby Magura Cave that is famous for the beautiful and prehistoric cave paintings.

Danube runs through gorges and The Danube is not only an important and Europe’s second longest river. It is also a beautiful river, with canyons, forming wetlands, deltas, astonishing strength and ability to change. From river islands, eco systems so diverse the Black Forest, pass the foothills of Western Eu- and unique. ropean mountains, across the Pannonian Plain and valleys of the Carpathian Mountains, The Danube is a natural habitat for more than 300 species of birds – like hrons, eastern flossy ibises, cormorants, eagles, pelicans, cranes, swans, Mandarin ducks, etc. Along the river, there are a couple of migration centres and a number of bird protection areas: one of them being a new UNESCO biosphere reserve, the Mura-Drava- Danube region, stretching across five countries (Austria, Croatia, Hungary, Serbia and Slovenia). The Danube is also a home for more than 110 species of fish - some of which yield black roe, known as caviare. Every Danube country boasts atleast a couple of natural parks and remarkable, almost iconic landscapes. Some of them, however, gained a special status: being natural habitats unmatched any- where else in Europe, Bulgarian Srebarna lake and the Danube Delta are listed as UNESCO Natural Heritage Sites. THE DANUBE DELTA Did you know...? ...that the widest, the narrowest and the deep- Just before the Danube flows into the Black est sections of the Danube, all lie in Serbia? Sea, it “loses” itself into a delta, with three At Golubac, the river looks almost like a lake, as main arms and countless tributaries. Across it is around 7 km wide. Not so far from there, its 4000 square km, Delta hosts 23 natural at remarkable Iron Gate – which is the largest ecosystems, over 4,000 species of animals gorge in Europe - it compresses to unbelievable and more than thousand species of plants – 150 m and reaches the depth of over 80 m. many of those quite rare. Millions of migratory birds stop here every autumn, on the their way further to the south, which is an overwhelming scene, just like the one made by orchids, irises, water lil- ies and tamarisk growing on the water. Being a natural habitat unmatched any- where else in Europe, the Delta is listed as a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site. Most of the Delta lies on the territory of Romania, while a much smaller part belongs to Ukraine. Belogradchik 10 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 11 Active way to experience the Danube

Hiking, cycling and cruising Natural hiking paths along the Upper Danube climb up Alpine hills, offering outstanding pan- are probably the best ways to oramic views; the Pannonia basin is attractive to experience all of the Danube’s combine hiking with bird watching, while the gorg- features: all of its beauties and es of Iron Gate is a thrill for ambitious hikers. Long distance Sultan’s Way connects Vienna and Istan- history, all of its diversities and bul, with a a network of attractive regional and local traditions, its character. paths, while the cross-border Route of Emperors and Kings which connects medieval city of Regens- burg, Passau, Vienna, and Budapest. Apart from The Danube Bike Trail, there are other cycling opportunities along the Danube. In the regions with the cycling tradition, a visitor can enjoy specific routes, such as Via Danubia (following the footsteps of the ancient Romans), or Tour de Baroque (passing some of the finest baroque attractions). One can also take bike ferries, or enjoy family friendly paths, like a long-distance route from Donaueschingen to Budapest. The river has a great potential for cruising and specific boating activities, such as canoeing, sailing and rowing – in each of the Danube countries, there is a wide choice of options for nautical tourism. Some of them include combining two or more activities.

Did you know...? ... Jules Verne DANUBE CYCLE ROUTE wrote a novel “The Danube Pilot”, de- picting the adven- The Danube Bike Trail is a cycle path 2857 km tures of a fisher- long, which connects nine Danube countries man named Serge – all but Moldova. It begins in Donaueschin- Latko, traveling gen in Germany, and ends at the coast of down the river? It the Black Sea, in Romania. The larger part of was first published the trail runs along both sides of the river, in 1908, after the it is mapped and signposted. One can cross writer’s death, as from one side of the Danube to the other by part of the ”Ex- occasional bridges, or take bike ferries. traordinary Voyag- This trail is a unique way to experience both es” series. the river and its banks. No wonder that it is considered the most popular holiday cycle route in Europe.

12 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 13 Sailing through Europe

The Rhine is the motorway and the From impressive, wild gorges to gently rolling hills; from meditative riverbanks to the labyrinthine Danube, the country road through Danube delta – all this can be experienced without Europe – or that’s what they say in being disturbed by the hoards of tourists that gath- the nautical world. er in other hot-spots. Those who enjoy active sports and don’t want to miss the chance to do their own exploring can se- lect the combination of a cruise and cycling tour, allowing you to bike all day in good weather and then return by ship without having to carry heavy baggage around with you. The Danube also has great potential for specific boating activities such as canoeing, sailing and rowing. The immense widening of the river at Golubac to a width of almost six kilometers and the strong breezes continually blowing there make ideal con- ditions for sailing. In the narrow gorges of the Iron Gate and in the still unregulated river meadows of the Danube at Kopački Rit, Apatin and Srebrana, rowing and canoeing trips are offered by experienced fishermen, who will also be very happy to invite you to a meal of traditional fish soup in their Tscharda. The green labyrinth of the Danube delta can only really be accessed by water. On the Romanian side, in particular, there is virtually no other form of transport and many of the local people offer their services as your guide or ferryman for an exciting CRUISING ON THE DANUBE boat trip. Did you know... Anyone wanting to spend their holidays ? away from the fast lane, relaxed in the com- … only since 1972 has it been considered fort of a modern cruise ship, watching an ev- safe for ships to pass through the Iron er-changing river landscape go by, is in just Gate? Between the steep rock faces at the right place, on the Danube. the base of the Balkan and Carpathian Excursions onto land offer a taster of an im- mountain ranges, countless treacherous mense spectrum of European cultural heri- whirlpools and hidden reefs have caused tage sites, to be explored to whatever depth many a shipwreck. SFR Yugoslavia and the individual visitor wishes. Many operators Romania finally got together and built a will focus on a specific theme, such as “Mon- dam with a double lock to allow ships to asteries, Opera, Advent- or Gastronomic be raised and lowered 16 meters either Cruises”. Up to now these have mostly been way. restricted to the upper Danube but opportunities for tourism in the Middle and Lower Danube are opening up all the time.

14 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 15 River that runs through time

Since the ancient times, the As one of the historically most important sites in theworld, the river played an important role in the Danube has always been strategic, timesof ancient Greece and Rome, the times of the economic, political and military first Crusades, Ottoman invasion, Austrian-Hun- backbone of Europe. During garian Empire, Napoleon’s conquests, as well as in centuries, it literally shared the fate the crucial moments of the 20th century. All of these times made a significant impact onto of the continent. the architecture, art and culture, developed on the banks of the Danube. That makes it similar to a large museum in the open space – a museum where trails of the Romans, Turks, Ottomans, baroque and contemporaryart can be found; where one can still see both the relicts of the wars and tragedies, as well the results of great human achievements.Most of the Danube nature and cultural heritage is under the protection of individual states, but a dozen of sites also made it to the official UNESCO World Heritage List. It’s most important heritage is, however,the river itself – the whole of its length, as a European crossroad, a point where different worlds and traditions collide and connect. Felix Romuliana Did you know...? ...that one of the first human settlements in ROMAN EMPERORS’ ROUTE the world lies on the banks of the Danube? It is located in Vinca, near the Iron Gates in Serbia, and dates back from the sixth millennium BC. Each of Lower Danube countries have at least a couple of major Roman artifacts: at ...that during the Ottoman invasion, from the the beginning of the first millennium, the 14th to the 19th century, the Danube was the Empire expanded to these territories, leav- northern border of their empire, which they un- ing a number of monuments to testify to its successfully tried to cross? Some of the most power and wealth. important battles of those times took place on As a part of European network of cultural the Danube banks. routes, Roman Emperors’ Route takes a visi- (The Battle of Nicopolis, Ottoman miniature) tor to twenty locations in Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Croatia – which all offer a unique ...Lepenski Vir... opportunity to see the places where Roman emperors were born, where they lead their battles or spent their time. Although they are two millennium old, the monuments are well preserved and include cities, villas, fortresses, bridges, inscriptions, graveyards, temples, spas, etc Golubac 16 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 17 DISCOVER THE DANUBE RIVER WITH MORE THAN TWO SIDES

The Danube Gems

18 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 19 WACHAU Wachau is an Austrian valley with a picturesque landscape formed by the Danube river. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Lower Austria, located midway between the towns of Melk and Krems that Diversity in tastes also attracts “connoisseurs and epicureans”. It is 40 km in length and was already settled in prehistoric times. along the Danube A well-known place and tourist attraction is Dürnstein, where King Richard the Lion-Heart of England was held captive by Duke Leopold V. The architectural elegance of its ancient monasteries (Melk Abbey and Göttweig Abbey), castles and ruins combined with the urban architecture of its towns and villages, and the cultivation of vines as an important agricultural produce are the All of the Danube regions boast a On the banks of the Danube, one can choose from dominant features of the valley. Wachau is on the list of typical „restaurant culture“, with a wide range of delicious food and wine – in fact, UNESCO List of World Heritage Sites. people living on the river are quite famous for their a lot of old and traditional, but cuisines. Gastronomy is a good example of differ- also very modern and high-end ent cultures being mixed and shared – a lot of dishes are cooked in more than one country, in most restaurants and taverns. Despite of the cases coming from the tradition of Austrian local diversities, large portions and and Turkish empires. Apart from all sorts of start- hospitality is something you can ers, meat dishes, rich soups and delicious deserts, gastronomy in the Danube countries is of course count on everywhere. characteristic for its fish specialities: from icre (fish egg) salad typical in Romania, to fish cakes, fish stew, carp fillet, ragout of river fish, different sorts of Fishermen’s soup, etc. Gastronomy of the Danube region is also defined by local, national drinks and wines. Every country, almost every local comunity, has its own brand - “invented” centuries ago, by using different herbs or secret recepies.

OUR DANUBE MENU

APPETIZER Slivovitza (SER, CRO, BUL)/ Tzvica (ROM)/ Tuica (MOL) Plum brandy Ilok STARTERS Icre (ROM) - Fish egg, like caviar Kulen (CRO) - Spicy pork sausage Kaimak (SER) - Cream DANUBE WINE ROUTE SOUP Fishermen soup (HUN) - Spicy, hot fish soup Those who are interested in wines, should Borsch (UKR/MOL) - Beetroot soup with vegetables definitely explore The Danube Wine Route Tarator (BUL) - Chilled cucumber and yoghurt soup – cultural route which promote tourism in MAIN DISH the Middle and Lower Danube, and which is Vienner Schnitzel (AUS) - Boneless, thinned meat coated in also a part of European network of cultural breadcrumbs and eggs, and fried routes. Bryndzové halusky (SLO) - Potato dumplings with soft sheep cheese and smoked bakon Twelve different destinations – wine regions Mamaliga (ROM/MOL) - Corn-meal mush with cheese - in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia and Croatia will Paprikas (HUN) - Paprika and meat or fish stew give you the opportunity to taste wine and SALADS food, see the vineyards and wineries, and Gurkensalat (GER) - Cucumber, onion, sour cream, parsley, paprika thus explore all the diversities of the Dan- Olivye (UKR) - Potatoes, pickles, eggs, ham, onion ube gastronomy and the way of living. Some DESERTS of the varieties that can be tasted along the Schwarzwalder Kirschtorte (GER) - Black Forest cherry cake route are served in royal courts all around the Poppy seed strudel (SLO)

© Donau Nieder ö sterreich / Steve Haider Europe and included in the most prestigious Sachertorte (AUT) - Chocolate cake with a thin apricot jam layer wine lists in the world. Wachau Valley 20 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 21 It happens on the Danube

Depending on the Christian calendar, One of the most famous is International Dan- ube Festival which takes place in Ulm, Neu-Ulm the rhythm off east days, and the (Germany).Organized every other summer since rural cycle of seasons, different 1998,this festival puts a spotlight on a different festivities are organized all along the topic theme each time. Bratislava Donau FEST held in Slovakian capital in September, also pro- river flow: from the Christmas and motes various aspects of the Danube heritage, Easter bazaars, different traditions with the idea of connecting countries by the riv- celebrating the spring, to all sorts of er. Among many others, there is also Belgrade Boat Carnival (Serbia), a decade oldcelebration summer festivals and autumn-time which always attracts a large number of people. grape harvesting or wine days. Summer Blue Week Festival is an international event, supported by Croatia, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania: it takes place at the Iron Gate, with a large number of different tourism activities. Did you know...? ...that the first Christmas market on the banks of the Danube, was organised in the 13th century, in Vienna?

EXIT FESTIVAL

Each July, more than 100 thousand people gather at Petrovaradin fortress (Novi Sad, ...that Sziget music festival in Budapest is held on Serbia), which is the venue of EXIT – officially a beautiful Danube island in the heart of the city? declared as the best music festival in Europe. Apart from the biggest world music stars, which perform at a dozen of different stages all around the fortress, the main attraction of this event is the venue itself: built by Austrians in the 17th century, on the banks of the Danube, it offers a marvellous view of the river, constant river breeze and a unique contrasts between Habsburg military architecture and modern music

Blue Week 22 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 23 REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS

1 Donausteig Donauradweg 4

165 starting-, resting- and pan- There is hardly a region, which is as diverse as the Towpaths - once created for the Where does this great European current find its landscapes surrounding the Danube. Countless horses, which pulled ships upstream magical ability to attract passionate cyclists from oramic points with uniform mod- sceneries that couldn’t be more different, accom- all over? Is it the large variety of scenery? Are the ern furniture and detailed infor- pany the hiker from Passau past Linz to Grein, of- – were used as ideal infrastructure many different cities source of the attraction? Or mation boards, offer wonderful fering breathtaking views of Upper Austria. Along for a cycle path along the river. do the unique cultural monuments lure so many both sides of the river, from Passau to Grein, 450 cyclists to the Danube? Most likely it is the unique insights into the breathtaking Dan- kilometers of Donausteig lead through diverse nat- mixture of these natural and cultural settings that ube country Upper Austria. 120 ural and cultural landscapes. From the main route, is the magical appeal of the Danube and the Dan- Danube legends, retold and illus- 41 Donausteig-loop trails branch off into the back- ube Cycle Path. And of course the fact that the tow- country and allow a more immersive experience of paths - once created for the horses, which pulled trated, are fixed to the information the region. ships upstream – can be used as ideal infrastruc- boards and add another facet to Through the optimal integration of rail, bus and ture for a cycle path along the river. the Donausteig. boat, the arrival and return trips back to the start- The tour from the three-rivers-city Passau, along ing point are provided to facilitate hikers. 165 start- the Bavarian Austrian border to the Austrian capi- ing-, resting- and panoramic points with uniform tal Vienna, is about 330 kilometers long. The route modern furniture and detailed information boards, runs mostly along both banks and constantly of- offer wonderful insights into the breathtaking Dan- fers some new highlights to the cyclists. ube country. 120 Danube legends, retold and illus- A total of 50 bike friendly businesses from Passau trated, are fixed to the information boards and add to Grein were recognized by the ADFC (Gener- another facet to the Donausteig. al German Bicycle Club) as so-called Bed & Bike The interactive map and the route planner on Establishments - its doors are open for cyclists www.donausteig.com allow guests to create and along the Danube cycle path at all times. The es- print their individual routes. For smartphone users, tablishments provide secure, partially covered bike there is also a free Donausteig app for iPhone and parking opportunities, “first aid” tools for bicycles, Android. dry rooms for wet clothes, etc. There are also The Donausteig is also part of the association e-charging stations, where the e-bike batteries can “Best Trails of Austria”, which includes the 4 best be recharged overnight. long-distance hiking trails within Austria. Amongst The popular and much-used Donauradweg folder, these hiking trails are the Lechweg, Welterbesteig contains important information on biking along the

i Contact Wachau and alpannonia®. i Contact Danube in Austria. In 13 sections, clear maps show Further information: www.best-trails.at! the exact course of the cycle path from Passau to Bratislava, as well as information on the highlights WGD Tourismus GmbH WGD Tourismus GmbH and accomodation possibilities in the Danube Riv- Lindengasse 9, A-4040 Linz Lindengasse 9, A-4040 Linz er towns and cities. The folder can be ordered for +43 (0) 732/7277-800 +43 (0) 732/7277-800 free: [email protected] www.donausteig.com www.donauradweg.at www.facebook.com/donausteig.bayern. www.donau.com oberoesterreich

24 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 25 REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS

Wachau the Roman Emperors Route 3 Welterbesteig and the Danube Wine Route 4

You can experience the loveliest The 180-kilometre-long hiking trail connects the Located in the Middle and Lower The main objective of the routes, encompassing most beautiful hiking trails and historic paths of the Danube Region, the Roman Emperors 20 spots along the Roman Emperors Route and 12 views of the Wachau on foot on the 13 municipalities of the UNESCO World heritage wine regions along the banks of the Danube, is the Wachau World Heritage Trail. Wachau. The Welterbesteig Wachau is designed as Route and the Danube Wine Route promotion and development of cultural cross-bor- high route and leads you to unremarkable obser- are part of the European network of der tourism in the Danube regions of Bulgaria, vation points. The stretch connects three monas- cultural routes. Croatia, Romania and Serbia, which contribute teries, 20 castles and ruins, wine-growing regions profoundly to the European heritage and cultural of the Wachau (with its spectacular hilly vineyards identity. and stone terraces) and Kremstal, as well as the Whether you’re hiking, driving, cycling, traveling by Jauerling Nature Park (highest mountain at the boat or train, or combining the lot, the cross-bor- Danube – 960m) der journey along the ancient Roman Danube The long distance hiking trail is divided into 14 Limes will reveal the outstanding natural beauty of stages and walkers can hike on both directions. the river Danube and hidden historic and archeo- Through the “Jauerling” Round and the three logical treasures, still mostly unknown in the west- ferries (Rossatz-Dürnstein, St. Lorenz-Weißen- ern and northern Europe.

kirchen, Arnsdorf-Spitz) you gain several vari-

serbia serbiatourism el v a r Some of the archeological sites have been discov- serbia.t eties to design your individual hiking holidays. ered, excavated and scientifically researched only The “Jauerling” Round (90 km, seven stages) is recently, during the last two decades. Treasure

the individual extension of the hiking offer and hunters and collectors will be amazed by the abun-

AND ECONOMY AND FINANCE F O Y R MINIST

leads to a variety of alternative tours. This Round Serbia of Republic dance and quality of evidence of ancient Roman leads around the Jauerling – the roof of the Dan- presence in this part of Europe. Take your time to ube and the Naturepark Jauerling-Wachau. marvel the breathtaking mountains, valleys and www.naturpark-jauerling.at vineyards spread across the rolling hills. Viticulture In the old days the protectors of the vineyards “We- here is over two thousand years old. The wines ingartenhüter” protected the most precious and produced here were among the best in Europe in noble item: the grapes! The people in the Wachau the 19th century. NÖ Werbung/Robert Herbst NÖ Werbung/Robert valley connect to this old tradition by protecting Time is the key ingredient of a successful holiday their guests and friends. All of them know and love on these routes. International, national, region- Contact their region. They care for their visitors personally, Contact al and local tour operators will happily show you i professionally and lovably and show them the Wa- i around, whether you prefer organized group trav- chau from its warm-hearted side. el or individual, tailor-made experience. Donau Niederösterreich Tourismus GmbH Danube Competence Center (DCC) If you are still not convinced, consider the unbeat- Čika Ljubina 8/I, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Schlossgasse 3, A-3620 Spitz/ Donau able hospitality and friendliness of the locals living 0043 2713 300 60-60 Phone: +381 (0)11 655 7116; along the routes. So, pack up, come and enjoy our www.welterbesteig.at Fax: +381 (0)11 263 0399 tours and take home unforgettable memories. [email protected] www.danubecc.org www.danube.travel ???

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serbia serbiatourism el v a r serbia.t

AND ECONOMY AND FINANCE F O Y R MINIST

Republic of Serbia of Republic

REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS

Walking Tours with 5 Bilje Odysseia-in Travel 6

The Association “Agritourism We organize customized excursions and tours In the north-western part of Bulgaria Among the highlights of the hike are the bizarre from the Danube to the Drava, to the nature re- we find ourselves immersed in rock formations at Belogradčik. The pretty town of Cooperative” of the town of Bilje has serve “Kopački Rit”, to the lake “Biljsko jezero” and Vidin on the Danube is renowned for its medieval some enticing deals to offer visitors to historic sights such as the hunting lodge of the pockets of nature and culture little fortress – Baba Vida. The Magura caves with their coming to explore the region Princes of Savoy. known outside this region. extraordinary prehistoric paintings are also highly around Osijek and Erdut with a view For longer tours – e.g. to Sombor, Ilok or Vukovar – impressive, and in the nature park Vrachanski Bal- we can pick you up with our minibus and bring you kan, where we hike for two days, you will be given a to fishing, biking or simply enjoying back, rested and relaxed, to your holiday lodgings friendly welcome in the traditional ambience of our nature. in time for supper. small, family-run hotel. Biking tours in Croatia/Serbia Possibilities for further excursions and packages in the Serbian part of Stara Planina mountain range, Bike rental, Transport and Accommodation including the local wineries of Negotin Region, the Further information: www.biljeplus.hr Vratna Monastery with their rock arches, close to the Djerdap National Park, are available on re- quest.

Information: The offer includes: 5 nights in hotels, 2 nights in guest houses en-suite double-room, breakfast and evening meal on 7 days, taxi-service, guided tours in English or German

Tour-Info: Length: 8 days Season: May to October Rating: Easy Length of hikes: 2–4 hours

i Contact i Contact

Agritourism cooperative Bilje plus ADVENTURE AND CULTURE Biljske satnije ZNG RH 5, 31327 Bilje, Baranja EXPERIENCES IN BULGARIA and the BALKANS Tel. +385 31 75 02 64 ODYSSEIA-IN Mobile +385 99 692 78 28, +385 91 551 57 11 [email protected] 20-V Al. Stamboliiski Blvd. www.biljeplus.hr Sofia 1301, Bulgaria Tel. +359 2 989 0538, Fax +359 2 980 3200, Mob. +359 886 880 100 [email protected] [email protected] www.hiking-bulgaria.com

28 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 29 REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS REGIONAL TOURIST PROGRAMS

3 countries 7 1 Delta Mount a Bike 8

Beautiful nature, fascinating history, The tours described here take place in the border Over 375km of signposted biking Within project “Mount a Bike”, funded by IPA CBC zone of south-western Ukraine (Odessa oblast), trails in the Western Stara Planina Program Bulgaria-Serbia part of the routes were warm people, delicious food… southern Moldova (Cahul district) and north-east- cleaned, signposted, equipped with picnic areas welcome to Bessarabia! ern Romania (Tulcea county). The region includes Mountain in Bulgaria and Serbia and promoted! the historical province of Bessarabia, a territory ly- are ready to be explored! 40 hardtail and high-quality bicycles are at disposal ing between the Prut and Dneister rivers, named in the region for rent at reasonable prices. Also the after Wallachian Basarab Princes. services of bike repair are available. Low Danube invites you immerse yourself in the The promotion activities within the project in- immense sweeps of the steppe, wetland and clude a very detailed high-scale map with all trails mountain landscapes to be found here. At Alia- drawn in different colour according to their de- ga, for example, you will find the boundary of the gree of difficulty, MTB brochure presenting the Roman (and later) Byzantine Empire (Trajan’s Wall) services, the routes, accommodation and sights, running through steppe plains and ridges dotted a 20 minutes film in three languages, promotional with kurgans - burial mounds of the Scythian chiefs tour for journalists and touroperators, promotion and princesses who were often buried with their at tourism fairs. horses and a great treasure of gold. Perhaps one of the most unexpected features is Local contacts: the Meridian Monument which commemorates the end-point of a joint Norwegian/Swedish/Rus- Bike rental in Bulgaria: sian geodetic survey conducted from 1819 to +359 898 533 385, 1852 to measure the exact size of the Earth. And Guesthouse Madona [email protected] you will encounter the huge and internationally im- Hristo Botev Str 26, Belogradchik portant lakes of Yalpug and Kugurlui in the Danube BIKE REPAIR floodplain - the largest natural freshwater bodies Guesthouse Geto +359 888 78 28 92 in Ukraine, where waterbirds abound in profusion. 47 “Treti mart” Belogradchik [email protected] In Romania, we can find examples of early Chris- Inn Madona +359 894 774 746 tian settlements and contemporary places of qui- Falkovets [email protected] et contemplation at Cocos monastery and Dere Mobile: +359 887 892 790 Contact convent. The large river port city of Tulcea hosts Contact Guesthouse Torlatsite i i [email protected] important regional museums, art galleries and an 31 Pavleto Street, Chiprovtsi excellent aquarium. BIKE REPAIR Tour Operator “Salix” Ukraine MOUTAIN BIKING IN WESTERN BALKAN Moldova is famous for its wines and fruit, which Hut Kopren Mobile: +359 878 904 140 19 Pastera str. (Torgova corner), bring a fresh and tasty accompaniment to the Kopilovtsi +359 884 54 25 62 Odessa, Ukraine large variety of traditional dishes maintained by ARDBC-Vidin Guesthouse +359888764423 Tel. +38 (048)7289738, +38 (048)7289737 local people: Bulgarians, Romanians, Moldovans, 77 Hristo Botev Street The three houses +359878864423 www.salix.od.ua Ukrainians, Russians and Gagauzians to name a +359 94 600 017 Stakevtsi [email protected] few. And some combinations of them have created www.bcvidin.org Bike rental in Serbia: www.facebook.com/pages/Salix-Nature a characteristic “Bessarabian” cuisine. -Tours/145990158851721 +381 19 421 521 Tourist Organization Zaječar [email protected] ... Svetozara Markovića br.2 Zaječar www.toozajecar.co.rs +381 19 735 230 Tourist Organization +381 19 732 730 Knjaževac [email protected] Miloša Obilića 1, Knjaževac www.toknjazevac.org.rs

30 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 31 Danube Facts

2.888 km Donau Length: 2.888 km Countries that share the Danube: 10 Narrowest part: 150 m (Iron Gate) Capital cities on the Danube: 4 GERMANY Languages spoken along the Danube: 20 Widest part: 6 km (Golubac) People living in the Danube River Basin: 80 Million AUSTRIA Dunaj Deepest point: 90 m (Iron Gate) DANUBE LENGTH BY COUNTRY VienNA Dunărea Germany 647 km Austria 350 km Slovakia 172 km Hungary 417 km SloVakIA Donava Croatia 188 km Serbia 588 km Romania 1075 km Bulgaria 480 km Bratislava Moldova 480 m Ukraine 160 km Duna Budapest DANUBE NAME BY COUNTRY Bulgarian: Дунав pronounced [ˈdunɐf] HUNGARY Dunav (transliterated: Dunav) Croatian: Dunav German: Donau pronounced [ˈdoːnaʊ̯ ] CroatiA Дунав Hungarian: Duna pronounced [ˈdunɒ] Romanian: Dunărea pronounced [ˈdunəre̯ a] SerbiA BelgradE Serbian: Дунав/Dunav, pronounced [dǔnav̞ ] or [dûnaːv̞ ] ROmAniA Дунáй Slovak: Dunaj Ukrainian: Дунай pronounced Contact [duˈnɑj] BulgariA i (transliterated: Dunai) Telephone area codes MoldOVA Dunay Germany +49 Austria +43 Slovakia +421 Hungary +36 Ukraine 0 km Croatia +385 Serbia +381 Bulgaria +359 Romania +40 Moldova +373 Ukraine +380 Internet country codes Germany .de Austria .at Slovakia .sk Hungary .hu Croatia .hr Serbia .rs Bulgaria .bg Romania .ro Moldova .md Ukraine .ua

32 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 33 About the DCC

Danube Competence Center Impressum

Tourismus Entwicklung The Danube Competence Center is a regional Publisher: Danube Competence Center consortium of Tourism Stakeholders from public, For publisher: Boris Čamernik der Donau Region private and non-governmental organizations of Authors: Tamara Skrozza, Jaša Gabrijan all 10 Danube countries, working together on the development of a unique Tourism Brand – The Design: Miodrag Bogdanović Destination Danube. Team: Daniela Schily, Danko Čosić, Vladan The DCC fosters sustainable Tourism through Krečković, Marko Marinković cross-border Tourism products, joint marketing Cover photo: Murfatlar lakes activities and capacity building. The entire net- by Miodrag mitja Bogdanović work stands for high quality Tourism services, Photos: Miodrag mitja Bogdanović, Steve promotes international cooperation and sup- Haider, Cicero Kal-El, Herman Brinkman, ports the improvement of the socio-economic Christoph Schnabel, Michaela Kobyakov, environment along the Danube banks. Tiberius Tioc, Mihail Mihov, Lubomir Popiordanov, Ankica Bilandžić, Darinka Jug, Christian Baumgartner, Vesna Vandić, Petar Become a member Pavlović, Branko Jovanović, Jovo Marjanović, Salix Ltd., Agricola NGO, Vilkovo Pelican Tour, Become part of the “Danube Family” with its more Odessa Stadtparlament (Sergey Polyakov), than 70 members: national, local, and regional Sziget.hu/Sándor Csudai, Exit Foto Team, The Tourism organizations, National parks, Museums Ukrainian Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, and archeological sites, Tour operators, Travel National Association of Travel Agencies from agencies, Hotels, Wineries, and non-governmen- Moldova, National Tourism Organisation of tal organizations. Serbia Archive, Rainer Hackenberg - Cologne, OÖ Tourismus/Erber, Regensburg Tourismus Benefit of additional promotion and increased GmbH attention through our services such as the web portal danube.travel, joint fair appearance, par- Map: Grafički studio Žiža ticipation in cross-border projects and knowl- Translation: Stephanie Blutaumüller edge-exchange in between the Tourism industry. Contact Print: Simbol, Petrovaradin i Contacts us for further details about the mem- Circulation: 1000 bership! Edition 2015 Danube Competence Center (DCC) ISBN 978-86-88595-00-1 Čika Ljubina 8, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Marketing Potential Cobiss.SR-ID 181268748 +381 11 6557 114 [email protected] Reach defined target groups through marketing www.danubecc.org activities in specialized publications, web banners on danube.travel, branding cooperation on fairs, Social media campaigns, Mobile Apps and CSR Projects. Contact us for individual offers!

34 DISCOVER THE DANUBE 35 Sailing routes Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes Nature Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting Culture sites Culture routes City break SLOVAKIA

Sailing routes Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting Culture sites Culture routes City break Town / City GERMANY

AUSTRIA Sailing routes Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting HUNGARY UKRAINE MOLDOVA

Town / City Round trip Restaurants Weather Accommodation Wine routes Highlights ROMANIA Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes NaCROATIAture Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting Culture sites Culture routes City break Town / City Round trip Sailing routes Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes NatureSailing rouExplotes re naCturuisingre rWouellnesstes & CSpasycling rouBitresd wathcingHiking Frouishingtes and hunNtingature Culture siExplotes re naCtuulture re rWouellnesstes & SpasCity breakBird wathcingTown F/ishing City and hunting

Cycling routes Hiking routes Nature Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting Culture sites Culture routes City break Town / City Round trip Restaurants

Sailing routes Cruising routes Cycling routes Hiking routes Nature Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting Culture sites

Hiking routes Nature Explore nature Wellness & Spas Bird wathcing Fishing and hunting SERBIACulture sites Culture routes City break Town / City Round trip Restaurants Weather

BULGARIA

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