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Okinawa, Japan

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Feifer, George, Tennozan: The Battle of Okinawa and the Atomic Bomb. New York: Ticknor & Fields, 1992. Hankyoreh Shinmun, “New turmoil on Jeju as Gureombi is blasted,” March 20, 2012, http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/english_edition/e_ national/524293.html Hastings, Max, Retribution: The Battle for Japan, 1944–45. New York: Vintage Books, 2009. Hayashi, Yuka, “Marines struggle as tensions rise on Okinawa,” The Wall Street Journal, January 4, 2013, p. A8, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB1 0001424127887323689604578217873597101726.html Henoko Action, Conference Opposing the Offshore Heliport and for the Peace and Democratization of Nago City, translated by Douglas Lummis, December 21, 2005. Himeyuri Peace Museum, Bunshin Printing Co., Naha, August 1990. Japan Press Weekly, “90,000 Okinawans gather in anti-U.S.base rally,” April 21–27, 2010, http://www.japan-press.co.jp/s/news/?id=243 Johnston, Eric, “Okinawa pitches Futenma ‘dispersal’: SDF bases, airports from Kyushu to Hokkaido proposed as relocation sites instead of Henoko,” Japan Times, June 14, 2013, http://www. japantimes.co.jp/news/2013/06/14/national/okinawa-pitches- futenma-dispersal/ “Joint Statement of Security Consultative Committee,” Secretary of State Clinton, Secretary of Defense Panetta, Minister for Foreign Affairs Gemba, Minister of Defense Tanaka, April 27, 2012. Katz, Richard, “Mutual assured production: Why trade will limit conflict between China and Japan,” Foreign Affairs, July/August, 2013, http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/139451/richard-katz/mutual- assured-production# Kerr, George H., Okinawa: The History of an Island People, revised edition, with an afterword by Mitsugu Sakihara. Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. Kirk, Donald, “Storm over US bases on Okinawa.” Korea Times, May 17, 2012. http://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/ nation/2012/09/353_111190.html Kirk, Donald, “The View from Okinawa – Donald Kirk on the U.S. 21st Century in Asia,” Three Wise Monkeys, June 3, 2012,http:// thethreewisemonkeys.com/2012/06/03/the-view-from-okinawa-don- kirk-on-the-u-s-militarys-21st-century-in-asia/

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“Luo Yuan: Do Ryukyu islands belong to Japan,” People’s Daily On-line, July 27, 2012, http://english.people.com.cn/90883/7890720.html Marine Life of Oura Bay, Okinawa Reefcheck & Research Group, Naha: The Conservation Alliance Japan, 2010. Matsuda Mitsugu, The Government of the Kingdom of Ryukyu, 1609–1872, Gushikawa: Yui Publishing Co., 2001. McCurry, Justin, “Arrests of US sailors in Okinawa reignites opposition to bases,” The Christian Science Monitor, October 18, 2012, http://www. csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2012/1018/Arrests-of-US-sailors- in-Okinawa-reignites-opposition-to-bases-video Naha Port 2009, Naha Port Authority, Naha, 2010. Nakaima, Hirokazu, “The 40th anniversary of the Okinawa’s reversion,” speech, May 15, 2012, Okinawa Convention Center, Ginowan City. Nakawa, Hitoshi, “Present status of Senkaku,” Ishigaki City History, Ishigaki: undated. Nichols, Major Chas. S. Jr. and Henry Shaw, Okinawa: Victory in the Pacific, under the auspices of the Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, Rutland, Vermont, Tokyo: Charles E. Tuttle Co., 1966. NIDS China Security Report 2011, Tokyo: National Institute for Defense Studies, February 2012. Nogami, Hidefumi , “Prometheus trap: Gap grew between Japan, U.S., in providing support,” 14th in series on “Differences between Japan and the United States in dealing with the Fukushima nuclear accident of 2011 following the Great East Japan Earthquake,” Asahi Shimbun, February 27, 2013, http://ajw.asahi.com/article/0311disaster/ fukushima/AJ201302270007 Okinawa and The Reversion Era: The Times Before and After 1972, photography by Akira Ikemiyagi and Taku Ikemiyagi, foreword by Satoshi Kamata, translated by Yukiko Oshiro with A.P. Jenkins, Okinawa: Ikemi Shokai , Co., Ltd., February 24, 2000. Okinawa: Japan’s Tropical Side, Okinawa Prefecture, Naha: Okinawa Convention & Visitors Bureau, undated. Ota Masahide, Essays on Okinawa Problems, Gushikawa: Yui Shuppan Co. 2000. Overseas Basing of U.S. Military Forces: An Assessment of Relative Costs and Strategic Benefits, Prepared for the Office of Secretary of Defense. Santa Monica: Rand National Defense Research Institute, 2013, http://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR201.html

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“Q&A on the Senkaku Islands,” Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo, 2013, http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/senkaku/qa_1010.html Reyes, Jonas, “Scarborough training not for show,” Manila Bulletin, October 25, 2011, http://www.mb.com.ph/articles/338946/ scarborough-training-not-show#.UTMuFqKePfI Rodong Sinmun, “U.S. nuclear blackmail will be foiled with stronger military counteraction: Spokesman,” March 20, 2013, Korean Central News Agency, Pyongyang, March 21, 2013, http://juche007-anglo- peopleskoreafriendship.blogspot.in/2013/03/us-nuclear-blackmail- will-be-foiled.html. Ryall, Julian, “The bone collector,” “Breaking the Futenma deadlock,” Number 1 Shimbun. Tokyo: Foreign Correspondent’ Club of Japan, April 2012, pp. 4–6. SACO [Special Action Committee on Okinawa] Final Report, Minister for Foreign Affairs Ikeda, Minister of State for Defense Kyuma, Secretary of Defense Perry, Ambassador Mondale. Tokyo: December 2, 1996., http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/n-america/us/ security/96saco1.html Sakihara, Mitsugu, “Afterword” in George H. Kerr, Okinawa: The History of an Island People, revised edition, Tokyo, Rutland, Singapore: Tuttle Publishing, 2000. Shanker, Thom and Choe Sang-hun, “U.S. runs practice sortie in South Korea,” The New York Times, March 28, 2013, http://www.nytimes. com/2013/03/29/world/asia/us-begins-stealth-bombing-runs-over- south-korea.html Simon, Scott, “The Senkaku Islands: A forgotten flashpoint in the Western Pacific,” Centre for International Policy Studies, University of Ottawa, March 12, 2012, http://cips.uottawa.ca/the-senkaku- islands-a-forgotten-flashpoint-in-the-western-pacific/ Sledge, E.B., With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa. New York: Presidio Press, Random House, 1981. Smith, George, Lewchew and the Lewchewans: Being a Narrative of a Visit to Lewchew, or Loo Choo, in October, 1850, London: T. Hatchard, 1853. Smith, George, Ryukyu and The Ryukyuans, edited with notes by Eitetsu Yamaguchi and Yuko Arakawa, Okinawa: English Institute of Japanese Studies, 2003. Smith, Sheila A., “Japan and the East China Sea dispute,” Orbis, Summer 2012, http://www.cfr.org/japan/japan-east-china-sea-dispute/p28795

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Shimabukuro, Ryota, “Film Director Oliver Stone urges Okinawans to wage non-violent struggle,” interview, Santa Monica, July 19, 2013. Ryukyu Shimpo, August 4, 2013. http://english.ryukyushimpo. jp/2013/08/07/11106/ Thayer, Carlyle A., “The Senkaku Islands dispute: Risk to U.S. rebalancing in the Asia-Pacific?” U.S. Naval Institute, October 4, 2012, http://www.usni.org Tritten, Travis J., “Osprey protesters block gates at Marine base on Okinawa,” Stars and Stripes, September 28, 2012, http://www.stripes. com/news/pacific/okinawa/osprey-protesters-block-gates-at-marine- base-on-okinawa-1.191056 Tritten, Travis, “Deployment of Ospreys resumes on Okinawa,” Stars and Stripes, August 11, 2013. http://www.stripes.com/news/pacific/ deployment-of-ospreys-resumes-on-okinawa-1.234902 US Military Base Issues on Okinawa. Naha: Okinawa Prefectural Government, September 2011. Yaeyama: Travelling to the Yaeyama Islands, Ishigaki City Tourism Section, Ishigaki City Tourist Association, translation by Troy Nakamura and Karen Guinea, Ishigaki, undated. Yamaguchi, Eitetsu, and Yuko Arakawa, editors, The Demise of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Ginowan: Yojushorin, 2002.

Jeju, Korea

2012 Jeju, Policy Planning Department, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, 2012. Ahn Byung-ook, publisher and editor, Truth and Reconciliation: Activities of the Past Three Years. Seoul: Truth and Reconciliation Commission, March 20, 2009. April 3 and Peace, Jeju April 3 Peace Foundation, Jeju, October 2010. Erwin, Nicole, “Sites of slaughter: Survivor revisits massacre location,” The Jeju Weekly, January 20, 2010, http://www.jejuweekly.com/news/ articleView.html?idxno=500 Gangjeong Village Story: The Struggle Against Jeju Naval Base, Gangjeong Village, monthly. Invest in the Future, the Future Is Jeju, Investment Policy Division, Free International City Bureau, Jeju Special Self-Governing Provincial Government, undated.

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092  Bibliography

Jeju Civilian-Military Complex Port, Ministry of National Defense, September 6, 2012. Jeju Island: An Island of Sky and Sea, Jeju Self-Governing Province and Jeju Tourist Organization, second edition, 2012. Jeju Weekly, The, Publisher Song Jung-hee, Jeju. www.jejuweekly.com Jeju Weekly, The, “A walk through Jeju’s dark history,” May 14, 2010, http://www.jejuweekly.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=721 Kirk, Donald, “Can U.S. Wage War On 2 Fronts—Syria And Korea?” Forbes.com, May 7, 2013. http://www.forbes.com/sites/ donaldkirk/2013/05/07/defending-south-korea/ Kirk, Donald, “Jeju Island: Blood, Beauty and the Need for a Naval Base.” Korea Bridge/Three Wise Monkeys, June 26, 2012.http://koreabridge. net/post/jeju-island-blood-beauty-and-need-naval-base-3wm Kirk, Donald, Korea Betrayed: Kim Dae-jung and Sunshine. New York: Palgrave Mackmillan, 2009. Korea’s Smart Grid Initiative. Seoul: Ministry of Knowledge Economy, 2012. Peace Island Magazine, Jeju Provincial Government, World Association for Island Studies, Institute of Peace Studies, Jeju, published annually, registered May 12, 2003. “The recollection of Jeju April 3rd,” Jeju April 3rd Peace Park, DVD, 2008. Reconciliation Beyond Memory: International Conference commemorating the 60th Anniversary of the Jeju April Third Uprising, Jeju Research Institute, April 3–5, 2008. Southcott, Darren, “Jeju, Obama’s ‘Pivot to Asia,’ says Oliver Stone,” The Jeju Weekly, August 17, 2013. http://www.jejuweekly.com/news/ articleView.html?idxno=3454 “The smart grid world enabled by KPX,” Seoul: Korea Power Exchange, undated. Wind of Peace: Jeju April 3 Peace Park. Jeju: April 3 Peace Foundation, undated. World Environment and Island Studies, Vol. 1, No. 1. Jeju: World Association for Island Studies, World Environment & Island Institute, December 30, 2011.

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092 Index

4/3 Peace Foundation, 117 Akahata (Red Flag), 60 4/3 (Sasam), 4/3 massacre, see Akemine, Seiken, 22 Jeju, uprising Alddreu airfield, 106–107, 121 4/3 Institute, 117 Amami Island, 3 Amazones, 20 Abe, Shinzo, 31, 45–46, 48, America, Americans, see 82–83, 132 United States, U.S. Forces Aegis destroyers, 103 American Legion, 93 Afghanistan, Afghan conflict, Andersen Air Force Base, 83 4, 7, 49, 51, 52, 131 Anderson, Christopher, 53–55 Agena Noboru, 65 April 3rd Incident, 4/3, see Jeju Agent Orange, 7 uprising Ainu, see Hokkaido Arakaki, Tsutomu, 20 Aircraft, U.S. forces Arakawa, Shusei, 23 B2 Stealth bombers, 83 Aratake, Yoshiko, 25 B52 bombers, 7, 83 “Arigatou,” 40 C17 Globemaster, 60 CH46 Asato, Jun, 37 helicopters, Sea Knight, 12 Asia-Pacific, 10, 132 C130 Hercules transport, Asia-Pacific Economic 28, 57 Cooperation group CH53D Sea Stallion, (APEC), 36 crash, 71 Association of Bereaved E3 AWACS, airborne Families, 122 warning and control Association of Southeast Asian systems, 56 Nations (ASEAN), 36 F15, 56 Australia, 10, 27, 30, 48–49, 51, F18, FA18, Hornet, fighter 73, 101 jets, 24, 31, 52, 63 HH60 Pave Hawk Battle of Okinawa, 2–4, 12, 15, helicopter, crash, 11 21, 31, 41, 46, 52, 58, 133 KC135 Stratotanker, 58 casualties, 6, 133 Osprey, MV22, helicopter, Bay of Bengal, 108 10–11, 12, 22, 23, 25, 28, 34, Beijing, 3, 4, 9, 29, 30, 43, 44, 37, 45, 57, 60 HH60 79, 81–82, 88–89 P3C Orion, 58 Britain, 5, 88, 92

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092   Index

Brunei, 50 Cooperative Association for Bukcheon massacre, 124, 129 Friendship with U.S. Forces on Okinawa, 87 Cairo Declaration, 88 Cuba, 103 Cambodia, 7 Camp Hansen, 11, 86 Dana, Indiana, 93 Camp Kinser, 43 Daelim group, Industries, 100 Camp Pendleton, 51 Darwin, 27 Camp Schwab, 4, 10, 34, 37, 38, 86, 87 Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), 26, Chang Sung-hee, 111 27, 30, 65 Cheonan sinking, 15, 27 Deng Xiaoping, 29 Chiang Kai-shek, 29, 88 Diaoyu, Diaoyutai, see Senkaku Islands China, Chinese power, 3–4, 13, 20, 35, Dienbienphu, 7 36, 37, 40, 42–44, 49–53, 55, 57, 76, Dokdo (Takeshima), 68 91, 92, 103, 117–118, 131, 132 claims to seas, islands, 8–9, 10, 15, 23, Eames, Caleb D., 50 27–30, 50–53, 59–60, 65, 66, 70, East China Sea, 3, 8, 10, 14, 72, 76, 91 74–75, 76, 80, 81, 82–85, 87–91, 119, East Sea, see Sea of Japan 121, 122, 131, 132 Enokawa, Yasukuni, 12–13 coast guard, navy, 30 Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), 30, State Oceanic Administration, 80 85, 119 tourists, 16, 44, 57, 59, 68, 79, 84, 106, 122 Formosa, see Taiwan China Daily Mail, 131 France, 92 China, Republic of (ROC), see Taiwan Friendship Park, 22 China News Service, 131 Fuji TV, 59 China Strategy and Culture Promotion Fujimoto, Yasuhiro, 22 Association, 88 Fukuda Takeo, 29 Chinese Communist Party, see Fukushima nuclear plant, 21, 27, 49 Communist Party of China Futami, 34 Cho Yuel-gol, 99 Futenma Dai-Ni (Futenma Number 2) Choi Sung-hee, 102 Elementary School, 24–25 Chomsky, Noam, 102–103, 121 Futenma, Futenma Marine Corps Air Chosun dynasty, 24, 111 Station, 2, 4, 10, 12, 21, 22, 24, Chun Doo-hwan, 123 27–28, 34, 35, 38, 39, 48, 52, 57, 63, Churchill, Winston, 88 64, 66, 69, 71, 75, 90, 91 Cholla region, provinces, 111, 122 Coote, Darryl, 112 Gabe, Masaaki, 25–26, 27 Clark Air Base, 7, 50 Gangjeon Clinton, Hillary, 65, 82 River, 98, 100, 105, 121 Committee for Co-ordination of village, 98, 99, 103, 104, 107, 112, 115, Joint Prospecting for Mineral 116–119, 121, 125, 130 Resources in Asian Off-Shore Gangjeon Village Story, 100, 103 Areas (CCOP), 81 Gates, Robert, 26 Committee for the Elderly, 125 Gima, Hideki, 67–70 Communist Party of China, 60, 88, 90 Ginowan City, 2, 4, 11, 25, 34, 63, 73

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092 Index 

Goryeo rule, 111 Ishigaki, 3–4, 29, 80–81, 83–85, 87, 94 Griesmer, David, 48, 49–53 Ishihara, Shintaro, 9 Guam, ix, 23, 24, 26–27, 30–31, 49, 51, Iju, Naoya, 65, 69–70 73, 75, 83, 92, 101, 115, 119 Ikeda, Katsunori, 65 Gureombi Rock, 99, 100, 104 Ishihara, Shintaro, 9, 74, 90 Ito, Nobuo, 13 Hagel, Chuck, 48 Itokazu, Keiko, 22 Hankyoreh Sinmun, 100 Iwakuni Marine Corps Air Station, 11, Hashimoto, Ryutaro, 70 28, 31, 52, 57, 71 Hateruma Island, 79 Iwo Jima, 6, 57 Hatoyama, Yoshio, 26, 30, 65, 73 Hawaii, 4, 5, 27, 49, 51, 73, 76, 101, Japan, Japanese, 2, 3, 5, 8, 10–12, 20, 21, 102, 119 23, 25–27, 29–31, 35–40, 42, 52, 55, Henoko, 10, 11, 24, 26–28, 34, 35, 37–39, 59, 63–67, 70, 71, 74–76, 79, 80, 43, 45–46, 48, 53, 57, 60, 63–65, 71, 88–89, 101, 103, 119, 131 73–75, 83, 86, 87, 90–92 Article Nine, peace constitution, 4, environment, pollution, 37, 39 11, 12–13, 22, 23, 92, 132 Hirohito, Emperor, 5–6, 13 Coast Guard, 9, 57, 80, 84–85, Hiroshima, 6 87, 90 Himeyuri School, nurses, 2–3 elections, lower house, 30 Hokkaido, 24, 42, 88 investment, aid for Okinawa, 19, 26, Hong Dong-ryo, 107–108 28, 34, 37–39, 41–43, 45, 67–69, Hong Kong, 44, 79, 80, 122 93, 132 Honshu Island, 28, 42, 68, 88 Japan Communist Party, 22, 23, 60, 63 Hung Dang-po, 125 Japan Defense Agency, 34 Hwason, 112 Japanese imperial army, defenses, Hyun Hak-soo, 121–122 forces, 2, 3, 6, 7, 12, 21, 26–27, 30, Hyun Ki-young, 124 31, 89–92, 106–107, 111, 119, 121, Huangyan Island, see Scarborough 124, 129 Shoal rule over Korea, Jeju, 24, 124, 129 rule over Okinawa, 4–9, 13, 16, 22, Ie Jima, 92–93 24, 40, 41–43, 48, 55, 67, 68, 89, Ie Village, 93 131, 132 Ieodo Rock (aka Socotra, Suyan), 15, Self–Defense Forces (SDF), 11, 12, 23, 119, 121–122, 131 57, 69, 70, 80, 84, 85, 92 Inamine, Keiichi, 64 Tokyo, 5, 9, 23, 26–29, 40–42, 44, Incheon, 102, 109 45, 48, 49, 53–57, 59, 63, 64, 66, 71, India, 51 74–76, 79, 82, 84, 89, 90, 132 Indian Ocean, 108 U.S.–Japan alliance, treaty, Indonesia, 50 agreements, 8–10, 20, 22, 28, 29, International Court of Justice (ICJ), 87 34, 36, 46, 48, 49, 51, 65–66, 69, International Institute for Okinawa 74–76, 81–83, 89, 90, 92, 101, Studies, 85 102, 132 Iran, x Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Iraq, 7, 49, 52, 132 13–16, 34, 98, 111 Iriomote Island, 79, 85 apology, 104, 118

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092  Index

Jeju Special Self-Governing Kin Town, 86–87 Province – continued AJ’s, 87 comparisons with Okinawa, 14, 36, Howlers, 86 101–103, 108, 110–111, 117, 129–130 Kazu tattoo, 86–87 “island of peace,” 15, 97–113, 98, 103, Macho Bar, 86 107, 108, 118, 119 Rock America, 86 Jeju City, 110, 112, 115 White Kitten, 86 Jeju uprising, revolt, 13–14, 104, 110, 115, Kim Young-sam (YS), 123 118–119, 121–123, 125, 130, 134 Kishida, Fumio, 11 tourism, Olle trails, 14,16, 104–106, Kishimoto, Yasutaka, 37–38 112, 118, 132 Ko Chang-hun, 118–119 U.S. occupation, Military Ko Young-chul, 118 Administration, role, 123–125 Kobashikawa, Kosaburo, 84 Jeju naval base, Civilian-Military Port Kochi Prefecture, 68 (CMPC), 14, 15–16, 98–100, 103, Koga, Tatsuhiro, 82 109, 115, 119, 120–122, 125, 132 Koh Gil-chun, 103 protests, demonstrations, 16, 36, Korea, Korean peninsula, 5, 10, 15 98–107, 112, 120 constitution, elections, 123 environment, 14, 87, 99–100, 102, Demilitarized Zone, 83, 119 104–107, 110, 117, 120–121 Japanese rule, 24, 111 Jeju University, 107, 118 Korea Power Exchange, 129 Jeju Weekly, The, 103, 110, 112, 124 Korean War, 7, 14, 102, 105–106, 119 Jun, Daniel, 101–102 Labor Party (South Korea), 104 Ministry of National Defense, Kadena defense ministry (MND), 99 Air Base, x, 4, 7, 23, 28, 45, 52, 53, North Korea (DPRK), ix–x, 14, 15, 55–57, 59, 69 24, 27, 35, 42, 50, 51–52, 57, 59–60, Gate Two, Gate Two Street, 19, 20, 21 70, 72, 76, 83, 87, 90, 103, 105, 106, plane-watchers, 59 108, 109, 115, 124, 131 Special Olympics, 56 people, 6 town, 23, 28, 53, 58 South Korea (ROK), 10, 13–15, 27, 36, Kagoshima City, prefecture, 3, 40, 83, 90, 98, 100–102, 104, 108, 109, 45, 133 115, 118–119, 121, 129, 131, 124 Kang Jae-jun, 103–104 Seoul, 83, 98, 104, 106, 108–112, 123, Kaori Café, 21 125, 129 Katz, Richard, 89–90 U.S.–Korean defense treaty, Kawamura, Kazuhisa, 24–25 exercises, 83, 102, 103 Kim Chang-hoo, 117–118 Kubo, Satoru, 59–60 Kim Chung-min, 125 Kurihara family, 82 Kim Dae-jung (DJ), 108, 112, 120, 123 Kyoda, Hiromi and Masayoshi, 38–39 Kim Jong-un, 83 Kyoten Family Store, 38 Kim Jang-min, 130–131 Kyushu, 3, 42, 75, 88, 133 Kim Kwan-ho, 122–123, 125 Kim Sang-oh, 115–117 Laos, 7 Kim Sung-hwan, 106–107 Lee Myung-bak, 112, 120 Kim Tae-yop, 120–121 Lee Young-chan, 106

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092 Index 

Li Guoqiang, 88 Namro (Workers’) Party,124 Liberal-Democratic Party (LDP), 26, National Agricultural Federation, 117 30, 31 National Assembly, 120 Lippert, Mark, 48 National Defense Academy, 90–91 Luo Yuan, 88, 131 National Institute for Defense Studies, 91 Malaysia, 9 Nishihara, Masashi, 90 MacArthur, General Douglas, 4, 13, 92 Noda, Yoshihiko, 9, 27, 30, 31, 73 Malaysia, 28, 50 North Korea, see Korea Mao Zedong, 29 Northeast Asia, xi, 14, 31, 51, 90, Marine Expeditionary Force, 49, 51 108, 130 Marine Expeditionary Unit (MEU), Northern Limit Line, 14 50, 51, 52 nuclear issue, nukes Third Marine Expeditionary Force power (electrical), 21, 27, 49, 129 (III MEF), 49 strikes, tests, warheads, weapons, x, unit deployment program (UDP), 52 22, 51, 59, 76, 83, 90–91, 112, 115, Maryknoll order, 101 119, 131 Massachusetts Institute of vessels, submarines, 103 Technology, 102 Matayoshi, Susumu, 48 Obama, Barack, 45–46 Meiji, Emperor, 55 Oh Do-jin, 125–126 Ming dynasty, 9 Okada, Yoshio, 24 Minju Dang (Democratic Party), Okinawa 116–117 City, 19, 20 Miyagi, Hinata, 25 economy, 28, 42–45 Miyagi, Kyoko, 2, 3, 6 demonstrations, 2, 7 11–13, 21, 35–37, Miyata, Akemi, 23 60, 65, 66 monorail, 26, 41, 67 Island, x, 2–4, 23, 34, 85 Morine, Hitoshi, 57–58, 59 marathon, 56 Morita, Haruo, 56–57 people, populism, culture, 4–7,10, Motobu Peninsula 92 16, 19, 20, 22, 31, 36, 40, 44, 45, 48, Mount Gusuku, 92 52–54, 70, 73, 75, 93–94, 132 Mount Halla, 14, 102, 123, 129, 134 Prefectural assembly, 22, 36, 65 Mun Jeong-hyeon, 101, 108 Prefecture, 3, 20, 23, 36, 44, 79, 88, 129, 133 Nagamine, Shoei, 13 reversion, 4, 8, 10, 19, 20–23, 25, 28, Nagasaki, 6, 7, 76 29, 38, 42, 55, 64, 67, 68, 76, 81, Nago City, 11, 28, 34, 36–37, 39, 64–65 89, 90 Naha, 2, 22, 26, 37, 39, 41, 42–44, 48, 53, U.S. bases, see U.S. forces, bases 54, 64, 68–69, 70, 73, 80, 84, 87, Okinawa Defense Bureau (ODB), 129, 133 54–57, 59 port, airport, 26, 41, 43, 44, 69 Okinawa Kokusei (International) Nakaima, Hirozaku, 11, 66 University, 71 Nakama, Kiyomitsu, 20, 21 Okinawa Peace Action Center, 23 Nakasone, Hiroshi, 42–45 Okinawa People’s Party, 22 Naktong River, 105 Okinawa Times, 52, 55, 75

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092  Index

Okinawa Women Act Against Military Roh Tae-woo, 123 Violence, 8 Russia, 44, 92 Okubo, Yasuhiro, 23 Ryukyu Islands, x, 3, 5, 15–16, 24, 74, 85, Olle trails, see Jeju, tourism 88–89, 94, 131 Onishi, Teruo, 36 Ryukyu kingdom, nation, 5, 19, 20, 23, Operation Tomodachi, 49 31, 40, 42, 55, 66–68, 70, 71, 79, 81, Oriental Economist Report, The, 89 88, 131, 132 Osaka, 42, 44, 74, 86, 103 Ryukyu Shimpo, 52, 55, 73, 74 Osan Air Base, 83 Ota, Masahide, 64, 70–71, 74 Sakihara, Mitsugu, 64 anti-bases referendum, 64 Sakima, Atsushi, 63–64 Owan, Hiroko, 21 Samsung Construction and Technology, 100, 116 Paracel Islands, 8 Santa Monica, 74 Pacific (Ocean), 4, 6, 16, 25, 49, 53, 93, Sasam, see Jeju uprising 108, 115, 119 Sasebo, 76 Pacific War, see World War II Satsuma clan, 40, 42, 45, 67 Paco Booyah, 109–110 Scarborough Shoal (Huangyan Park Chung-hee, 102, 123 Island), 50 Park Geun-hye, 102 Sea of Japan (East Sea), 44, 68 Patriot missiles, PAC-3 missiles, 22–23, Sea Knights, see CH46 56, 103 Sendai, 49 Peace Activities Center, 60 Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu, Diaoyutai, Peace Forum, 22 Pinnacle Islands), 3–5, 8–11, 13, 20, Peace Network, 60 22, 23, 27–31, 44, 52, 53, 57, 59, 65, Peace Park Memorial, 104, 123, 129 70, 72, 74, 76, 79–94, 89, 131 Pearl Harbor, 5, 27, 75, 102 fishing incidents, 9, 23, 84 People’s Daily, 88–89 Minami-Kojima Island, 81 Perry, Commodore Matthew, 53–54 Uotsuri Island, 80, 85 Persian Gulf, 7, 10 wildlife, 80–81 Philippines, 7, 9, 10, 28, 50, 51, 58, 74 Shanghai, 44, 83 U.S. bases, 7 Shikoku, 42, 68, 88 Pinnacle Islands, see Senkaku Shimane Prefecture, 68 Potsdam Declaration, 88 Shin Yong-in, 107 Princess Lily Corps, see Himeyuri Singapore, 41, 79, 108 Pyle, Ernie, 93, 133 Shinzato, Yonekichi, 22 Shuri Castle, 41, 67 Rand Corporation, Pentagon study, Sino-Japanese War, 74, 81 48–49 Social Democratic Party, 11, 22, 63 Rhee Seung-man, aka Syngman Socotra Rock, see Ieodo Rhee, 124 Soegwipo, 110, 115 Rice, Condoleezza, 8 Song Kang-ho, 103, 108–109 Rinken, Teruya; Rinken Band, 40 South China Sea, 8, 10, 28, 50, 53, Rodong Sinmun, 83 72, 108 Roh Moo-hyun, 104, 108, 111, 112, South Cholla Province, 111, 122, 134 118, 120 Southeast Asia, 36, 43–45, 51, 53, 68, 82

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092 Index 

Soviet Union, 72, 125 United Nations Educational, Spanish-American War, 26–27 Scientific and Cultural Special Action Committee on Okinawa Organization (UNESCO), 112 (SACO), 64, 73 United States, 4, 5, 7, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23, Spratly Islands, 9, 50, 53 26, 34, 35, 41, 43, 45, 49, 50, 55, 70, Stars and Stripes, 66 98, 115 Status of Forces Agreement U.S.–Japan alliance, treaty, (SOFA), 102 agreement, 8–10, 20, 22, 28, 34, 36, Steinem, Gloria, 103, 121 46, 48, 49, 51, 65, 66, 69, 74–76, Stone, Oliver, 74–75, 103, 121 81–83, 89–92, 101, 132 Straits of Malacca, 108 U.S. occupation, Military Subic Bay Naval Base, 7, 50 Administration, Korea, 123–124 Suncheon, 124 U.S. policy, pivot, 27–30, 40–42, 51, Sunshine policy, 108, 112 52, 74, 75, 82–83, 88, 90, 92, 103, Suyan, see Ieodo Rock 131–132 Syria, x University of Heidelberg, 109 University of the Ryukyus, 25 Taiwan, 3–4, 9, 29–30, 44, 50, Up-Kitty shop, restaurant, 58–60 51, 53, 72, 74, 79, 81–85, Urauchi River, 85 88, 122 U.S. forces, 12, 19, 20, 23, 41, 46, 48, 49 Taipei, 4, 9, 81, 84, 85 air force, 11, 49, 53–56, 76, 87 Taiwan straits, 72 bases, ix, x, 2, 10, 13, 19, 22, 24, Takamizawa, Nobushige, 91–92 26–27, 42–43, 64, 66, 83, 103, Takimoto, Takami, 73–74 115, 119 Takoshi, Chojin, 19 coast guard, 50 Tanaka, Kakuei, 29 crimes, rapes, offenses, 6, 8, 19, 21, Tanikawa, Miki, 27 36, 37, 39, 52, 55, 64, 65, 70–71, 73 Teruya, Kinichi, 34–35 marine corps, marines, 2, 3, 6, 34, 35, Teruya, Rinsuke, 40 37, 39, 46, 49, 50, 52, 56, 57, 60, 73, Thacker, Todd, 110 75, 76, 87 Thailand, 10, 43, 50, 51 military exercises, 10, 34, 50, 54, 83, U.S. bases, 7 navy, 10, 43, 115 Thayer, Carlyle, 10 noise, noise pollution, 11, 25, 26, 31, Tokashiki, Yoshi, 3–6 36–39, 52, 54–58, 63, 65, 75 Tommy’s Watch Shop, 19 USS George Washington, 10 Toucheng, 81 Uza, Yoneko, 58 Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), 83 Vietnam, Vietnam War, era, 7–9, 12, Truman, President Harry S, 88 28, 36, 39, 50, 102 atomic bombing, 6–7 Wall Street Journal, The, 8 Uchihara, Yasushi, 41–42, 44, 45 Wando, 108, 34 United Nations, 9, 23, 131 White House, 46, 82 United Nations Economic Whiteman Air Force Base, 83 Commission for Asia and the Far Workers’ Party, DPRK, 83 East (ECAFE), 81 World Cup 2002 soccer finals, 14

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092  Index

World Heritage Committee, Yeosu-Suncheon uprising, 134 UNESCO, 112 Yilan County, 81 World War II, 2, 4, 10, 12, 21, 24, 25, 31, Yokosuke Navy Base, 52 40–42, 46, 67, 93, 122, 129 Yokota Air Base, 52, 59 Yongpyeong Island, 15 Yaeyama Islands, 79, 85 Yonaguni Island, 85 Yamaguchi, Ryoko, 35 Yoshihama, Shinobu, 71–72 Yamashiro, Hiroharu, 21 Yoshikawa, Yukie, 48 Yamashiro, Hiroji, 23–24 Yoyogi-koen (park), 23 Yamauchi, Masamori, 86 Yara, Tomohiro, 75–76 Zelter, Angie, 103 Yellow Sea, 8, 14, 15, 27, 108, 119 Zhang Haipeng, 88 Yeosu, 124–125 Zhou Enlai, 29

DOI: 10.1057/9781137379092