Finnish Maritime cluster and Education Marine Technology

Pentti Kujala Professor, Vice Dean (Research)

13.09.2019 Professori Pentti Kujala, 13.09.2019

Finnish Maritime Cluster

The Finnish Marine Industry employs 30 000 people, the Maritime Cluster employs 48 000. The companies and research institutes of the cluster work in global networks.

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine Industries 13.9.2019 2 Finnish Maritime Cluster

13.9.2019 Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine Industries 3 Almost 8 Billion of Export Revenues

Strategic Importance

• Marine industry is strategically important for • Strengths are advanced networking, well- trained experts and state-of-the-art technology • The marine industries together with shipping and port operations form the maritime cluster • Marine industries generate annual export revenues of around 8 billion euros for Finland

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 4 Industries Economic impact of Finland’s Maritime Cluster

Finland’s maritime cluster: towards the 2020s

• Consists of about 3,000 companies representing various maritime fields of business. An analysis of financial statements from 1,500 limited companies.

• The total turnover of these companies’ activities directly related to maritime sector was about 12.7 billion euros in 2014.

• These activities employ 48,400 people.

• Around 20 per cent of companies in the maritime cluster are at least partly foreign-owned. Their share of the total turnover of the Finnish maritime cluster was almost 70 per cent in 2014.

• Foreign ownership was seen primarily as a possibility.

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 5 Industries Major in Finland

Helsinki

Owner: Investment company Owner: Taaleritehdas, State of Finland, group of investors & companies

History from 1990’s to 2016:

• Shipyard: Wärtsilä Meriteollisuus - 1989 Masa-Yards - 1991 Kvaerner Masa-Yards - 1998 Aker Finnyards -2008 STX Europe – 2014

• : 1991 Finnyards – 1998 Aker Finnyards - 2004 Aker Yards - 2008 STX Finland - - 2014 Rauma Marine Constructions

• Shipyard: Wärtsilä Meriteollisuus - 1989 Masa Yards – Kvaerner Masa-Yards – Aker Finnyards –2004 Aker Yards 2008 - STX Finland – 2010

Arctech Helsinki Shipyard (50%USC) – 2014 Arctech Helsinki Shipyard (100% USC)

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 6 Industries Smart Maritime

• ICT brings considerable savings in fuel and costs • Supports streamline vessel maintenance and repairs • Innovations in navigation, weather forecasts and ice conditions

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 7 Industries Environmental Protection

• The marine industry is prepared for the customers’ new requirements and changes in regulation: development of state-of-the-art solutions such as scrubbers and engines using low-sulfur fuels

• Focusing on anticipating new regulations and solutions by conducting market research in new market sectors

• Investing in productivity and competence during economic recovery

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 8 Industries Research

World-class Competitiveness and Innovations

• Based on continuous research and development • Focus shifted from production to expertise

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 9 Industries SMART MARITIME TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS 2017-2025 Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine Industries 13.9.2019 ABB10 Vision 2025

By 2025 Finland will have

The most creative, agile and adaptive maritime network with: • Customized solutions, services and forms of operation • Delivered in a flexible schedule • With competitive price • Entire life cycle in a sustainable and digitalized setting • Long-term, multidisciplinary research and development work

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine Industries 13.9.2019 11 Finland’s contribution to the global shipping industry

Modern, Smart, Clean

Polaris, first LNG fuelled icebreaker, 2016

Oil Spill Response Megastar Vessel, 1/2017 Oblique 2014

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 12 Industries Innovations MADE IN FINLAND

LIFTS

Innovative Cargo Flow SOFTWARE

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 13 Industries Ecosystem for Autonomous Vessels

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 14 Industries Polar Supply and Research Vessel S. A. Agulhas II (2012)

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 15 Industries Vessels for the Future

Maritime trends towards 2030

Increased use of the maritime space • Seaborne trade, coastal trade, offshore energy, blue growth Continued greening of ships • Focus on emissions to air Continued drive to higher safety • Focus on passenger ships Connected and smarter ships • More efficient and safe transport • Automation and remote control Smarter production • Automation and robots

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 16 Industries Demand for experts increases!

• The need for maritime transport will grow significantly by 2030 in every case • The most economical way of transport of passengers and goods is by the sea. It is ecologically sustainable as well. • Natural resources and routes in the Arctic can be utilized • Cruise business grows 6-10 per cent annually • Thera are lot of new business opportunities at the Blue Growth area • Demand for multi-talented experts with different kinds of educations increase

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 17 Industries Members of METY

Oy Stellio Ab

Meriteollisuus | Finnish Marine 13.9.2019 18 Industries Marine Technology Education Marine technology group

Teaching staff

Professors Lecturers

Pentti Kujala Jani Romanoff Heikki Remes Spyros Hirdaris* Pekka Ruponen* Tommi Mikkola (Part time) *) New faculty member

In addition, several post-docs and doctoral students take part in the education

20 Major study paths PNA forms the core element of this Autumn 1 studySpring program 1 Autumn 2 Spring 2

Initial concept and hull form Methods for analysis Synthesis and reflection

Principles of Naval Ship design portfolio (5 cr)1 Architecture (5 cr) VeryShip Dynamicsdemanding (5 cr) course with tight Marine risks and safety

BASICS Ship hydrodynamics (5 cr) scheduleShip Systems (5 cr) (5 cr) Ship buoyancy and Ship structures and

stability (5 cr) construction (5 cr) hesis

The meaning of deadlines will bet Traffic safety & Ice Mechanics Winter Navigation Ice loads on Model scale testing winter navigation (5 cr) clear(5 cr) afterstructures the (5 cr) course in ice (5 cr)

Hydro- Fluid Dynamics Computational fluid Computational fluid Comp. marine hydro- Master’s dynamics (5 cr) dynamics (5 cr) modelling (5 cr) dynamics (5 cr)

Structural Random loads and AfterFinite the element course youFatigue of knowThin-walled the design processes (5 cr) challengesanalysis (5 cr) relatedstructures to (5 cr )thestructures design (5 cr) of Passenger Passenger ships

ships (5 cr)2 floatingSee also Cruise & Experienceproducts -minor SPECIALISATION AND EXPERTISE AND SPECIALISATION

Common studies and other supportive courses are selected based on the study path and student’s interest 1) Portfolio course can continue until the end of 2nd autumn to include all specialisation courses to ship project 2) Course can be taken also 2nd autumn The course will for the Marine Gala, December 2019 21 22 Alumni Excellences, Examples of Industry Leaders

Harri Kulovaara Executive Vice President Helsinki Shipyard Karl Gustav Mika Heiskanne, Head of Design Rotkirch Henrik Mantere, Head of Production Managing director Bo-Erik Blomgvist Senior Vice President Juhani Pitkänen Janne Lietzen Development Director AVP, Newbuilding Reko‐Antti Suojanen Managing director Patrik Rautaheimo Managing Director Sakari Sorsimo Ilmo Kuutti Director of ABB Marine President Anti Metsä Managing director

Mikki Koskinen Markus Aarnio Managing director SVP Timo Suistio Jarmo Laakso Vice President Memner of the Board Risto Salo Chariman of the board

Laitoksen nimi 9/13/2019 23 Alumni Excellences, Examples of Industry Expert

Ship Offshore Ship structures structures hydrodynamic s

Ari Niemelä Timo Mikkola Janne Niittymäki Meyer Turku Deltamarin Foreship Ice mechanics Ship stability

Kaj, Riska Pekka, Ruponen NTNU, TUDelft Napa Ltd.

13.9.2019 24 Trained Professors - Finland

1941 Rahola, Jaakko (1941-1965) Jansson, Jan-Erik (1962-1977) Koistilainen, Valter (1968-1991) Enkvist Ernst (1977-1983) Varsta, Petri (1983-2011) Häkkinen, Pentti (1989-2009) Matusiak, Jerzy (1992-2014) Riska, Kaj (1995-2005) Kujala, Pentti (2006- ) Romanoff, Jani (2010- ) Remes, Heikki (2014- )

13.9.2019 25 Trained Professors – other countries

1941 Daley, Claude (1996- )

Veicht, Brian(1998-- )

Sören, Ehlers (2011- )

Jakub Montewka (2015-)*

Halid Yildirim (2015-)*

Jasmin Jelovica (2017) Floris Goerlandt (2018)

Mihkel Körgesaar (2018)

26 Austria Montanuniversität Leoben University of Helsinki Belgium Catholic University Leuven University of Turku Croatia Uni. Zagreb, Uni. Rijeka Finnish Meteorological Institute Estonia Tallinn Tech. Univ., Tarto University Finnish Geospatial Research Institute Denmark DTU Merikotka Germany HSVA, TUHH, Leibniz Univ. Hannover University of Oulu Greece NTUA VTT – Otaniemi Italy University of Padova Networks Netherlands Delft University NTNU, University of Stavanger Poland Gdynia Maritime University Portugal Instituto Superior Technico Canada Waterloo Russia SMTU, Makarov Memorial University UK Liverpool Uni., UCL, Strachclyde, Uni. Greenwich NRC Sweden Chalmers, KTH, SSPA USA Texas A&M Unversity

China Wuhan University Harbin Eng. Univ. Malesia University Kebangsaan Thailand Mahidol University South Korea Busan University Japan Kyushu University

Brazil COPPE

South Africa Stellenboch University Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University Most popular exchange places - Memorial - TUHH The equation to save your career

Success= (A+B)*C^2

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