土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

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FunamanuxóTuvaluFunafuti AtollMËóîæ(FongafalexÖ0.6 km(é0.8 km «x(ô«xó1972}10™՝•pè,;+Á‡B &)ô cyclone՝¼X1971}7™ÆDV½ó1984}8™ŒÆDV½ó% 2010}6™ŒӔ ºS*k«x€³m[*Û"ô#ó2012}6™Funamanux´jß *Ò$ó6™12 ‘õ13‘xÖǞÇåj€±è*ÒóÁlÄè*ˆ‹ô

Key Words : , coral cay, cyclone Bebe, gravel movement

1.  Fongafalex&Fatato, Funangongo, Funamanux_֏b â(«xÌÖÇMË(ôcá¬8= 1972}10™21‘óTuvalu AtollTropical Cyclone 3%'h#)(ó«xÖǦatollW)» Bebe՝óë140@ m3$,;+Á‡B 'ó¥¯p ¥ÞL (ô-1 &)ó«xp ~1)ô%,;+Á Cåñ_RòPacific OceanóBåñ\Ròlagoon ‡B'óFunafuti Atoll_åFongafalex&_Ö (ô â(óFatato, Funangongo, FunamanuxÑ1)ô TuvaluFOóï©­՝K¿Á‡      B'«x€ çׂY*Ÿ(* 2.

Â(ócyclone•ï©%‡B &) -2FunamanuxÆDV½ñ1971, 1984}òӔ ,;+Áƒmã“&)& ºSñ2010}ò*Âô1971}1984}«x€³*¤ ójµ°—[K®ìB’E±)(D«x à(ó1984}«x_R®wʧ|10õ QTÍ( ó¡Ø„×Úí  15 m¿y€ )óžÇå\b p (ôœÀÅóFunafuti Atoll*vÜCyclone ˜¿fL ô#óÖÇå«xp Bebe՝¼X1971}7™ó1984}8™ŒÆDV½ó ~'óéÖb 140 m$L ô L % 2010}6™ŒӔºS*kóFunafuti Atoll_ ¿yÔìónª&8=3ìB!‡B & å,;+Á‡B Ñ x )¿ÁóÖñlagoonòR&©­N·%'ó ñFongafalexÖ0.6 kmMË(é0.8 km«xò

 («xm[*Û"($ó2012}6™6‘ ´jß *Òó&6™12‘õ13‘Funamanux ÖÇžÇåj€±è*Òôj€±è ¨óXYZ¾êBk²2=09.1 =-6;*ÙËóN¢dmŠ²47=*Ë †¨

%ôÛ jFunamanuxó-1Â% -1 FongafalexFunamanuxӔºSñ2010}ò

I_820 土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

(a) July 1971

(b) August 1984

 (c) June 2010

-4 Funamanu^CneS

Cyclone Bebeu1972a.l%1971µ1984a ¢ *³Funamanu^.xi,ŽCyclone  Beber140j7 )+hWm[ - -2 Funamanu^’9C±1971, 1984a²šq‰@±2010 ,´ a²

3.     (1)   ’9C(šqC{¤)-³Funamanu^ Cyclone Bebe)+Y«ŽU‘m[ -, ³-3|•XG)-€^d‡XG, '1972aj7 *-ŽYªD€^8“

-3 Funamanu^|•XG°‘XG±1971µ2010a² ªz -,–*-,´  ‡.¡ ,&€^ˆS£w.™´Funamanu^v“ž “ªšq‰@.-4´ ‰@7Cne €^ž“lagoon=|•~\ŸyŽP.di S .‹M±Q‹Œc²´ vN¨-di -bt'ridge Funamanu^H“¥>*7­³7­gH“ [,´g2010a³1984aœ¯d‡.k ‚*HvNFunangongo^.s/-5 €^v“ªŽ_!"vN90 m': ,´HvpN±L7²Funangongo^Funamanu^ ´6p³2010a€^ž“vN50 mg¦ ¬: ,352©s -,´€^Hv“ ³€^ž“ªJ]1984a#di -ridge — ƒ}§/140Y«U‘³3E !"Kd.Š&,´ ridgedi -´U‘140-6) -3Funamanu^1971µ2010a|•XG.´ ³f2-3 cm+³€^Hvª›°U‘† €^|•XG9Zª\ ³v“ž“ª $³ŽO#-´€^A“ª*vN Y ³ ž“1971µ1984a ,€^°‘ reef edge.s/-7³R”352` WF«˜ Y´€^B;°‘1972a T°*h?o‚di -³‚352° Cyclone Bebeu.l/1971µ1984a13550 m2'W -ID -´-8³‚9ZªJ F³gCyclone Bebe!ŸyYCyclone žpN.s/ne'³^Hv“Y« u1984µ2010a°‘WF«1600 m2 140®‘³

I_821 土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

 -5 Funamanu \Jw–‚ -6 ‚yhuo -7 \F–¥)wN:<7 Funangongo \¤s 054.s$

-8 ‚?V¥KœqN. -9 \Jw–) lagoon D.s$ -10 2 H ridge Š˜¡$93t s/G

-11 Funamanu \œ– lagoon DS” -12 Funamanu \œ–ŸE -13 P-12 ncRˆ) )œD U a  ridge

Cyclone Bebe(*i> ),&+¬ -13xŠ].j  )œ– lŸnc \lagoonD•œ.s/G.-9‘¬ &«lagoonD2Hridge.bhS”« \‚lagoonD&1/3“`gp©S” _‚bh ,¬-14KœD|ƒƒ ¬LagoonD}—~œN’I«†Ž |ž.k/¤Falefatu\.s/&+¬G 93šOW#+@Ÿ‰.-10‘¬ ‘(3HT.U¦S” 2HTA +« T ¨D93 ¬ @Ÿ|ƒU|ž. ¢€&B‹ tŠ˜W#¬ M™%«lagoonD+&§-)6<8ªª ¬ (2) Funamanu =q«-15, 16JD .{Œ£storm Funamanu\w–¥)lagoonD}—~z ridge.‘¬ @ŸA +storm ridge-2( œ–¥£«\œ–¥''JDœ–¥.s/ ,1971^XQ«1984^bh -11+¬ @ŸdU2;1 ,e2010^!"Lb.C+ )« -,«œ–Ÿfd„[«- 1972^›vCyclone Beberª€(*2;1 12(Zª6<8.bhS”¬ g‡i> ),TmY ,+¬ )

I_822 土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

-14 3 ; ridge  Falefatu T©n -15 ?7‚,u ‡¨  storm -16 E-15 g_Fƒ (?7 ridge storm ridge

-17 |T@Ÿ’ lagoon 7(p7, -18 lagoon 7(f¤"+‚ n$ ,I%„y

·LUµ?¶7 *‚·lagoon7(z 71/6.3lagoon7 b¸-20ti^ f¤#')1«I"·`lagoon7 ,Ž ¸tiE€–C1, C3, C5O{ j ridge4O7M+&* : 7lagoon7ridges³,¢#B)EŽ ¸WG ¸-17|T@Ÿ’lagoon7(p7,g_ lagoon74.5 m·O{74.2 m¸ &*·V„L;p7*ŒAA‚ -21Ÿ’«€­•q,Ž ¸FunamanuT ,Ž · -18'lagoon7(f¤"+ O{7lagoon7x++ridge4· +( ‚,I%¸3P«KJ2°— ¯‘Fu +*¸„y,Ž < =¬*·‚b=¬›¤-*¸ ' 9-18¸-226€–xtiE,Ž =¬N>')·‚«:w +„d ¸Ÿ’«O{7lagoon7±œridge‡¨ ¦¤"+·w3Qc=¬K ˜(+ (+*¸ €–B1¹B9O{7lagoon7 *¸ (· ‚,I%*-17Ž lagoon ridge³ ,¢#B)E¡ ¸ +(5€– 7ridge,^e *v ·š´ &‚ WG·O{7storm ridgeWGs³2.7 m· f¤#(®Xm”§ ·¯²> lagoon7WGs³2.2 m¸O{7ridge³ ¥- ,Ž *¸  (·-18Ž v lagoon75 ·|T6† *z~ lagoon7(‚4KJ·-2Ž  ]ZŠSˆ\ Sa *¸"B1, B3, 1984X38‹Ž 'lagoon7(f¤" B5O{7WGs³2.7 m³storm ridge·1972 +&* :*¸ Xžo Cyclone Bebel³z6†')^e +˜(+*¸"·€–B32‘F&€R +*· ‘FWG°µCDL+2 m¶D£F 4.      ‰')2 m&5 ¸ (·€–B5‘F  1/20=¬h°[·‘Fbh°› Funamanu Tp’«€­•q, -19 Ž ¸ ¤-¸FunamanuTŸ’«O{7·+ FunamanuTp’«r V !pŸkCY €–&—=¬/0.°(“1/7.4b=¬<} S ·|T !?C4)·€– h°™*¸ WH/0.°(=¬b<} C6, C7¯<}=¬,€R *·lagoon71/4.6·O{ ™*=¬N>ƒµªbƒ¶,R%· ƒ')2

I_823 土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

-19 Funamanu=ESY8@

-22 Funamanu=WSYD\@

-23 Funamanu=ESWSYD\Q;3Z6@D\ -20 Funamanu=ESYD\@ C>^basement width_K[

&$#O I=D\Q`6@D\C> ^basement width_!G`+UK[[.!X a -23Funamanu=WSESY%)"!7 TF!O a+;BK[.B^JMP2]_ 1.2 m`Funamanu=+S

a -21 Funamanu=WSY8@

I_824 土木学会論文集B3(海洋開発), Vol. 69, No. 2, I_820-I_825, 2013.

5.  Pž¢a!µ/. Ï z – T  *,k m/.‚q.-Ð _e  † -3‡+ * Funamanuu ɬ! « ‚q!b´!- Ï!DG”trs{ ( J m3) 7F6§ K+.ic- Ï §Ë™?2E:=AE834= ¯³ IPÍpkÎ Funamanuu h¬§Æ! Æ“%-/  fX„ƒndSnd`¡È ~Ï*# -Ð&Ϙu Nº~ !7F6§ K½AE834= ~ IÄ0) a,&() ϧ!v¶^Å 1/3ªy|(–š T * -Ð *’S0MJICA s ,tV$Ã".ˆÐ (Cyclone Bebe‰ lÆ À}0·&Ð § ˜u Ã#K+.²+.-Ð Fongafaleu¹®ÏFongafaleu ¹ ± Fatato, Funan-  gongou  -˜uɬ j\Æ0¿%-Ïɬj 1) Maragos, J. E., Baines, G. B. K. And Beveridge, P. J. : \Æ!FunamanuuŠ)l Ð !Ï Tropical cyclone Bebe creates a new land formation on Funafuti Atoll, Science, Vol. 181, pp.1161-1164, 1973. Cyclone Bebe‰ K+.§ lÄY! z› m0¨-ÐgW@BCF5 *."Ï Fongafaleu K+.7F6§ k ! zZ . - ÏFatatouR¹ 3u!§

FIELD OBSERVATION OF DEPOSITION OF GRAVEL TO FUNAMANU ISLAND IN TUVALU DUE TO TROPICAL CYCLONE BEBE

Takaaki UDA, Susumu Onaka and Toshiro SAN-NAMI

Funamanu Island is a coral cay with 0.8 km length located in Funafuti Atoll in Tuvalu, and is located 0.6 km west of Island with the capitol of Tuvalu. On this island, a large amount of gravel was transported from the offshore zone during Tropical Cyclone Bebe that hit the island in October, 1972. The changes in configuration of the island and the deposition of gravel were investigated using aerial photo- graphs in July 1971 before the cyclone and in August 1984 after the cyclone as well as the satellite image in June 2010. Field observation was also carried out to investigate beach condition of this island and measure the topography of the coral cay.

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