88 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

929. , 6520 m., 21,424 ft. 6. T. Inagawa, K. Suzuki, 8.17.1964. S 1966, pp. 5-7 and AAJ 1965, p. 455. Various other ascents.

CHILE Northern or Puna It is now a proven fact that very high peaks in this region were ascended by subjects of the Incan empire, in pre-Columbian times. Besides, more ascents may have been made in the 18th and 19th centuries by local miners and hillmen. Therefore, most claims for a first ascent should be regarded as only provisional. Peaks on the Bolivian and Argentinian borders have been included in this chapter. 930. Nevado Oios de1 Salado, 6885 m., 22,590 ft. 9. R. Kanai, S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, T. Takeshita, 12.19.1970. AAJ 1972, p. 178. 931. , 6723 m., 22,058 ft. 5. N. Diaz, M. Rebitsch, L. Vigl, February or March 1961. AAJ 1962, pp. 267-8. 6. N. Diaz, M. Rebitsch, 4.1961. Universidad National de Cuyo, Anales de Arqueologia y Etnologia, vol. XXI (1966)) p. 70. 7. Same information as for 6th ascent. 8. L. Allende, M. G6mez, H. Miranda, 12.13.1962. RA 86, p. 10. 932. Cerro de1 Toro, 6386 m., 20,950 ft. 1. Subjects of Incan em- pire, around 1500. A mummy found on a slightly lower top during second ascent (or first modern ascent), in 1964, to this lower summit. 2. A. Beorchia, S. Fernandez, J. Varas, 2.26.1964. ACAM 1, pp. IO-11 and AAJ 1965, p. 461. 933. Nevado ( Sur, Muru Payachata), 6330 m., 20,768 ft. 3. C. Lucero, B. GonzPlez, 0. Gonzalez, 10.11.1964. RA 87, pp. 17-23 and AAJ 1965, pp. 461-2. 4. S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, 10.9.1965. RA 89, p. 21. 934. Cerro de las Tdrtolas, 6323 m., 20,745 ft. 12. C. Guerrero, D. and L. Romito, J. Varas, 1966. ACAM 2, pp. 65-70. (Note: after the 5th ascent to this mountain, listed in AAJ 1963, p. 427, it should be added five other ascents by members of the same party that accomplished this fifth ascent. The 1 Ith ascent was made by party listed in same source as 7th ascent. After the 12th ascent, this mountain has been visited several times). 935. Nevado Pomarata (Payachata Norte, Huarmi Payachata), 6240 m., 20,473 ft. 2 (?). S. Kunstmann, C. Maier, 10.11.1964. RA 87, pp. 17-23 and AAJ 1965, pp. 461-2. (Note: as stated in AAJ 1963, p. 428, claims for the first ascent are generally disbelieved. Therefore, the ascent listed here has also been claimed as a first). 936. Cerro EZ Ermitafio, 6187 m., 20,300 ft. 1. H. Koch, S. Kunst- A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 89

mann, P. Rosende, E. Vien, 11.20.1967. RA 90, pp. lo-12 and AAJ 1968, pp. 207-8. 937. Huallatire, 6087 m., 19,972 ft. 2. B. and R. Gonzalez, C. Maier, S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, 10.12.1965. RA 89, pp. 14-17 and AAJ 1966, p. 183. 938. Copiapb (Cerro de1 Azufre), 6072 m., 19,921 ft. 3. B. Dixon, M. Rebitsch, 1965. Universidad National de Cuyo, Anales de Arqueologia y Etnologia, vol. XXI (1966), p. 74 and AAJ 1966, pp. 186-7. 939. Nevado Acotango, 6050 m., 19,849 ft. I. S. Kunstmann, C. Maier, P. Rosende, 10.14.1965. RA 89, pp. 14-17 and AAJ 1966, pp. 183-4. 940. unnamed, 6000 m., 19,686 ft. 1. S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, E. Vien, 11.21.1967. RA 90, pp. IO-12 and AAJ 1968, p. 208. (Note: this peak corresponds to the eastern mountain of the Pefias Blancas massif; the name proposed by its climbers, “Cerro Boris Kraizel,” has yet to be accepted by the Chilean Instituto Geografico Militar). 941. Nevado Capurata, 5990 m., 19,653 ft. 1. I. Morlans, P. Rosende, 10.7.1967. RA 90, p. 13 and AAJ 1969, p. 445. 942. Nevado de fos Patos (Western summit), (Cerro Tres Quebradas, Western summit), 5980 m., 19,620 ft. 1. S. Domicelj, first quarter of 1965. AAJ 1966, p. 187. 943. , 5930 m., 19,456 ft. 7. G. Le Paige, 11.24.1966. Universidad National de Cuyo, A&es de Arqueologia y Etno- logia, vol. XXI (1966), p. 50. Various other ascents. 944. DOS Conos, 5860 m., 19,226 ft. 1 (?). S. Domicelj, M. Rebitsch, first quarter of 1965. AAJ 1966, p. 187. 945. Nevado de 10s Tambillos, 5800 m., 19,029 ft. 1. Traces of an Inca burial found on top during second ascent or, rather, first modern ascent. ACAM 5, pp. 50-60 and AAJ 1971, p. 427. 2. A. Beorchia, F. Barozzi, C. Fava, H. de la Vega, 12.1969. ACAM 5, pp. 50-60 and AAJ 1971, p. 427. 946. Cerro Juaro, 5700 m., 18,701 ft. 1. R. Kanai, 12.14.1970. AAJ 1972, p. 178. 947. DoAa Ana, 5690 m., 18,668 ft. Revised and complete list of ascents is as follows: 1. Traces of Indian occupancy found dur- ing first modern ascent. ACAM 5, p. 39. 2. A. Castro and Father Sagi.iez, year 1870. ACAM 5, p. 39. 3. A. and J. Cariola, F. Scheffer, 2.8.1953. RA 83, p. 9. 4. 0. Gonzalez, E. Vicens, 1.27.1956. RA 83, pp. 7-10. 5. L. Krahl, 0. Gonzalez, C. VLquez, 1.7.1958. AF 1957-8, p. 106. 6. P. Rosende, 1.27.1958. AF 1957-8, p. 108. 90 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

7. Members of an expedition of Club Andino de , 2.1958. Universidad National de Cuyo, An&s de Arqueologia y Etno- Zogia, vol. XXI (1966)) p. 123. 8. Members of the Club de Ski y Andinismo de Coquimbo, 1970. RA 91, p. 12. 948. L&car, 5641 m., 18,508 ft. 1 (?). W. Ihl, H. Tapia, 11.16.1963. RA 86, p. 9. 2. H. Angerstein, W. Bieben, between 1964 and 1967. And. 1965-69, p. 12. 949. Chucufai, 5420 m., 17,782 ft. 3. Workers of mine “La Casual- idad,” 1961 or before. Universidad National de Cuyo, Anales de Arqueologia y EtnoIogia, vol. XXI (1966), pp. 70-l. 950. Cerro Escabroso, 5430 m., 17,815 ft. 2. Members of Club de Ski y Andinismo de Coquimbo, 1970. RA 91, p. 12.

Central Andes Only news peaks are listed. Most of the peaks surveyed in AAJ 1963, pp. 430-439, have been ascended repeatedly. 951. unnamed (Cerro de la Amistad), 5180 m., 16,995 ft. 1. Chilean- Japanese expedition, 12.2.1965. RA 89, p. 19. 952. unnamed (Punta Santiago), 5150 m., 16,897 ft. 1. P. Rojas, R. Soza, F. Torres, 2.12.1961. AF 1961, p. 112. 953. unnamed, 5035 m., 16,518 ft. 1. R. Lamilla, P. Stulz, F. Uhlig, 2.23.1962. AF 1962, p. 36. (Note: this peak has been variously called Bello Sur, Punta Hoff and Universidad de Humboldt; no final decision has been made as yet by Chilean geographical authorities on this respect). 954. CieIo Amarillo, 5000 m., 16,404 ft. Chilean-Japanese party, 11.10.1965. AF 1963-67, p. 175. (Note: after first ascent, this peak was renamed Cerro Yama- kawa; no final decision by local geographical authorities has been as yet made). 955. Cerro Portillo, 4980 m., 16,339 ft. 1. Four members of Club Mafike, 2.7.1964. RA 87, p. 25. 956. Cerro Gorro, 4960 m., 16,273 ft. 1. C. Andoh, K. Kimura, M. Murata, K. Tajiri, 2.5.1969. S 1969, pp. 6-7. 957. unnamed (Cumbre Rascacielos), 4900 m., 16,076 ft. 1. G. Gar- beis, W. Stehr, 2.4.1961. AF 1961, pp. 110-111. 958. unnamed (Punta Chuncho), 4900 m., 16,076 ft. 1. M. Fortt, M. Gomez, C. Miranda, H. Palomino, 11.18.1963. AF 1963-67, pp. 109-l 10. 958a. unnamed (Andeski-V), 4850 m., 15,912 ft. 1. A. Marcel, J. Velastin, 2.15.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 143. 959. unnamed (Cola de Mono), 4830 m., 15,847 ft. 1. M. Alfaro, C. and M. Marangunic, 4.1.1963. RA 86, p. 9. A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 91

960 unnamed (Cerro Chavez), 4815 m., 15,796 ft. 1. J. Ambrus, J. Perez, 0. Vigoroux, J. Sepdlveda, R. Serey, early 1965. RA 88, p. 13. 961. Alto de/ Moradito, 4800 m., 15,748 ft. 1 (?) . G. Eugster, S. Kunstmann, I. Morlans and two other climbers, 12.10.1966. RA 90, p. 13. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent was not claimed as the first. No previous ascents have been noted). 962. unnamed (Zoologico), 4750 m., 15,584 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 959. 963. unnamed (Barile), 4750 m., 15,584 ft. 1. P. Conejeros, R. Garcia, V. VillaIon, 2.27.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 110. 964. unnamed (Brujita), 4700 m., 15,420 ft. I. P. Conejeros, V. VillaIon, 11.27.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 110. 965. unnamed (Corporation), 4690 m., 15,387 ft. 1. M. Acuiia, R. Biehl, 2.23.1962. AF 1962, p. 36. 966. unnamed (Punta Cachureo), 4650 m., 15,256 ft. 1. S. Amma, E. Garcia, 5.20.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 179. 967. unnamed (Navarro Sur), 4650 m., 15,256 ft. I. Members of Club Pefiimahuida, before 1963. AF 1963-67, p. 111. 968. unnamed (Rafael Saavedra), 4600 m., 15,092 ft. 1. P. Cisterna, H. Guerra, F. Rojas, V. Silva, 1.11.1961. AF 1961, p. 110. 969. unnamed (Punta Ventisquero), 4600 m., 15,092 ft. 1. P. Durand, W. Espinoza, 12.20.1963. RA 87, p. 24. 970. unnamed (Corona de1 Diablo), 4580 m., 15,026 ft. 1. Two climbers of Club MaHke, 1.18.1964. RA 87, p. 24. 971. unnamed (Navarro), 4560 m., 14,961 ft. 1. C. Marangunic, M. Gomez, 4.22.1963. RA 86, p. 9. 972. Caracoles, 4530 m., 14,862 ft. 1. S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, M. Zwahlen, 12.7.1969. RA 91, p. 12. 973. Puntilla AIta de Flares, 4520 m., 14,830 ft. 1. C. CortCs, E. Garcia, M. Gomez, 2.1.1963. RA 86, p. 10. (Note: climbers have renamed this peak with the unofficial name of Torre de Pangal). 974. unnamed (Morro de 10s Trasnochados), 4500 m., 14,764 ft. 1. S. Kunstmann, C. Marangunic, L. Rivas, P. Rosende, S. Soriano, 1.20.1969. RA 91, p. 12. 975. Nevado de Sierra Negru, 4500 m., 14,764 ft.1. Two climbers of Club Mafike, 2.13.1964. RA 87, p. 26. 976. unnamed (Puente Alto), 4500 m., 14,764 ft. 1. F. Roulies, H. Vasquez, 1.22.1962. AF 1962, p. 35. 977. unnamed (Nevado Maiike), 4480 m., 14,698 ft. 1. Two climbers of Club Mafike, 1.1.1964. RA 87, p. 25. 978. Nevado Penitentes, 4450 m., 14,600 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 977. 92 THE AMERICAN ALPlNE JOURNAL

979. unnamed (Punta Veleta), 4450 m., 14,600 ft. 1. J. Ambrlis, R. Tarsetti, J. Septilveda, 2.2.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 108. 980. unnamed (Punta Patricia), 4450 m., 14,600 ft. 1. M. Fortt, M. G6mez, H. Palomino, 11.10.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 109. 981. unnamed (Puntilla II de1 Azufre), 4390 m., 14,403 ft. 1. J. Am- brtis, J. Sepblveda, 3.8.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 110. 982. unnamed (Puntilla I de1 Azufre), 4350 m., 14,272 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 98 1. 983. unnamed (Puntilla V de1 Azufre), 4350 m., 14,272 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 981, but page 111. 984. unnamed (Nevado Cisne), 4350 m., 14,272 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 977, but 2.3.1964. 985. unnamed (Cola de1 Cisne), 4340 m., 14,239 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 984. 986. unnamed (Cabeza de1 Glaciar), 4300 m., 14,108 ft. 1. C. CortCs, E. Garcia, M. G6mez, Jan. 1963. RA 86, p. 9. 987. unnamed (Puntilla III de Flores), 4260 m., 13,977 ft. 1. I. and K. Whitelock, 12.3.1962. AAJ 1964, p. 224. 988. unnamed (Punta Juan Palomino), 4250 m., 13,944 ft. 1. A. Marcel, S. Rosales, J. Velastin, 2.19.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 144. 988a. unnamed (Flor Blanca), 4250 m., 13,944 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 987, but 12.19.1962. 989. unnamed (Becker), 4250 m., 13,944 ft. 1. R. Biehl, E. Hill, M. Vergara, 12.9.1962. AF 1963-67, p. 107. 990. unnamed (Punta Campamento), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. 0. Cor6n, P. Honorato, 2.14.1963. RA 86, p. IO. 991. unnamed (Punta Cuba), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. F. GonzAlez, 0. Marambio, 2.24.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 178. (Note: this peak, which belongs to the group of Picas de Colina, may have been ascended previously and no name appears to have been given in the first ascent). 991a. unnamed (Centinela), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. I. Same information as for nr. 988a. 992. unnamed (Cerro QuilpuC), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. First recorded ascent: 16 climbers of different Santiago clubs, 10.31.1966. RA 90, p. 13. 993. unnamed (Punta Juan Gandulfo), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 988. 994. unnamed (Rotario), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 976. 995. unnamed (Marisember), 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. V. Geell, G. Gon- zblez, 4.21.1962. AF 1962, p. 39. 996. Cerro CurreAo, 4200 m., 13,780 ft. 1. E. Eglington, C. VBsquez, 1.27.1961. AF 1961, p. 110. 997. Alto de las Amurillus, 4185 m., 13,730 ft. 1. M. Authievre, A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 93

F. Montenegro, 2.1961 (?). AF 1961, pp. 112-3. 997a. unnamed (Aguja Rucaray), 4180 m., 13,714 ft. 1. D. Miranda, P. de Pablo, J. Pifio, J. Zhiiiga, 1.27.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 177. 998. unnamed (Gran Torre de1 Cortaderal), 4150 m., 13,616 ft. 1. Three climbers of Club Mafike, 1.1.1964. RA 87, p. 25. 999. unnamed (Punta Equivocados), 4150 m., 13,616 ft. 1. A. Ducci, E. Eglington, 12.11.1961. AF 1962, p. 32. 1000. unnamed (Balc6n de1 Paredones), 4130 m., 13,350 ft. 1. D. Miranda, P. de Pablo, J. Piiio, F. ZGiiiga, 1.27.1966. AF 1963- 67, p. 177. 1001. unnamed (Diente Mayor de1 Echaurren), 4105 m., 13,467 ft. 1 (?). C. and M. Marangunic, 3.30.1964. RA 87, p. 27. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent was not claimed as a first). 1002. unnamed (Hermandad), 4100 m., 13,452 ft. 1. Two climbers of Club Mafike, 2.12.1964. RA 87, p. 25. 1003. unnamed (LBgrimas), 4100 m., 13,452 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1002. 1004. unnamed (Budapest), 4100 m., 13,452 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1002. 1005. unnamed (Punta Camanchaca), 4100 m., 13,452 ft. 1. G. Fuchsloger, R. Lamilla, C. Septilveda, 12.3.1961. AF 1962, p. 34. 1006. unnamed (Puntilla IV de Flores), 4080 m., 13,386 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 987, but 12.2.1963. 1007. unnamed (Punta Baja), 4050 m., 13,288 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1000. 1008. unnamed (Mirador de la Galeria), 4050 m., 13,288 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1000. 1009. unnamed (Nevado Cortaderal), 4040 m., 13,255 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 975. 1010. unnamed (Champagnat), 4023 m., 13,198 ft. 1. A. Diaz, A. Figueroa, G. and P. de Pablo, 1.22.1962. AF 1962, p. 34. 1011. Alto de1 Diamante, 4012 m., 13,162 ft. 1. M. BazPn and a com- panion, 11.20.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 110. 1012. unnamed (Punta Rayada), 400 m., 13,124 ft. 1. S. Kunstmann, P. Marin, January (?) 1969. RA 91, p. 12. 1013. unnamed (Triangulacibn), 4000 m., 13,124 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 974, but 1.15.1969. 1014. unnamed (Mirador de1 Cortaderal), 4000 m., 13,124 ft. 1. M. G6mez, K. Schaffer, 2.9.1964. RA 87, p. 25. 1015. unnamed (Colmillo), 4000 m., 13,124 ft. 1. J. Garreaud, I. Vigoroux, 13.2.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 142. 1016. unnamed (Pilar Oriental), 3990 m., 13,091 ft. 1. J. Ambrlis, M. G6mez, H. Neupert, 2.2.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 141. 1017. unnamed (Pilar Occidental), 3960 m., 12,992 ft. 1. J. Ambrils, 94 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

J. Sepulveda, 1.17.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 140. 1018. unnamed (Mesoncito), 3950 m., 12,960 ft. 1. J. Ambrtis, I. Vigoroux, 2.13.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 142. 1019. unnamed (Aguja Roja), 3950 m., 12,960 ft. 1. R. Tarsetti, I. Vigoroux, 1.17.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 140. 1020. unnamed (Cerro San Joaquin), 3912 m., 12,835 ft. 1. A. Fig- ueroa, J. Labra, G. de Pablo, 2.15.1961. AF 1961, p. 60. 1021. Alto de1 Potrerillo, 3905 m., 12,810 ft. 1. A. Figueroa, G. de Pablo, 2.15.1961. AF 1961, pp. 59-60. 1022. unnamed (Aguja Verde), 3900 m., 12,795 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 1019. 1023. unnamed (Punta Campamento), 3900 m., 12,795 ft. 1. C. Marangunic, L. Rivas, P. Rosende, S. Soriano, 1.20.1969. RA 91, p. 12. 1024. Alto del Cipresito, 3900 m., 12,795 ft. 1 (?). W. Foerster, S. Kunstmann, L. Rivas, M. Zwahlen, 4.19.1969. RA 91, p. 12. (Note: in other sources, this peak is also listed as 3950 m. high). 1025. unnamed (Aguja de Rota), 3800 m., 12,467 ft. 1. J. Sepulveda, R. Tarsetti, 1.18.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 140. 1026. unnamed (Torrecilla), 3800 m., 12,467 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1019. 1027. Cerro El Diablo de Sewell, 3725 m., 12,220 ft. 1. M. Hermosilla, 2.17.1965. RA 88, p. 10. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent is not claimed as a first). 1028. unnamed (San Augusto), 3670 m., 12,041 ft. 1. M. Acuiia, R. Biehl, F. Urzua, 3.1.1962. AF 1962, p. 36. 1029. unnamed (Gemelos), 3660 m., 12,008 ft. 1. J. Flores, E. Hill, L. Gonzalez, M. Vergara, 11.1.1963. AF 1963-67, p. 108. 1030. Alto de Zus Gunnacus, 3600 m., 11,811 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1029, but 11.2.1963. 1031. Alto de /OS Cipresses, 3600 m., 11,81 I ft. I. Same information as for nr. 1029, but 11.2.1963. 1032. Chapa Verde, 3400 m., 11,155 ft. 1. A. Figueroa, 0. Urrutia, 8.30.1969. RA 91, p. 12. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent was not claimed as a first). 1033. Cerro El Tinajdn, 3170 m., 10,400 ft. 1. A. Figueroa, D. Mir- anda, 4.19.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 179. 1034. Cerro Ovejas Muertas, 3100 m., 10,171 ft. 1. A. Figueroa, A. Marinkovic, P. de Pablo, 4.3.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 178.

Southern Andes First ascents only. 1035. Folca’n Fray Carlos, 4050 m., 13,288 ft. 1. R. , J. Valen- zuela, 3.23.1962. AF 1962, p. 38. 1036. Volcdn Las Yeguus (San Pedro), 3499 m., 11,480 ft. 1. J. Bar- A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 95

rera, S. Kunstmann, F. Novoa, 12.27.1969. RA 91, p. 12. 1037. Cerro Teno, 3300 m., 10,827 ft. 1. J. Bloss, W. Foerster, L. Steuer, 2.1969. And. 1969-72, p. 12. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent is not claimed as a first; no previous ascents have been traced). 1038. Nevado de Long&, 3080 m., 10,105 ft. 1. Unknown; a broken crampon found on top during first recorded ascent (p.c) . First recorded ascent: S. Kunstmann, W. Foerster, 3.4.1965. RA 88, p. 10. 1038a. Cerro de1 Serrucho, 1985 m., 6513 ft. 2. T. Gonzalez, A. Mon- tero, 2.1963. RA 87, p. 28. (Note: first ascent of a peak named “Serrucho Sud”, which seems to correspond to this peak listed here, was made by I. Berninger, G. Demichelis, H. Lantschner, B. Lantschner, T. Pan- gerc, J. Skaramauskas, C. Siewczynski, 4,1953; ACAB 22 [19541, pp. 36-44. In RA 86, cover, the second ascent of this peak is credited to M. Shepeler, E. Vicens, no date given).

ARGENTINA Northern AndesorPuna As in the Chilean side of the Puna, very high peaks were ascended by subjects of the Inca empire in pre-Columbian times. Local miners and hillmen also may have been active in later centuries. Most claims for a first ascent should be regarded as only provisional. Peaks on the Chilean border have already been included in the Chilean chapter. 1039. unnamed (Nevado de1 Cazadero), 6600 m., 21,851 ft. 1. S. Kunstmann, P. Rosende, K. Takeshita, 12.14.1970. AAJ 1972, p. 178. (Note: this peak corresponds to the one hitherto known with the unofficial name of Nevado Walther Penck). 1040. Nevado Bonete Chico, 6390 m., 20,965 ft. 1. V. Cicchiti, C. Urriche, 1.15.1970. LM 14 (1970), pp. 6-19 and 64 and AAJ 1971, pp. 427-8. (Note: this peak is often listed in charts as 6850 m.). 1041. unnamed (Los Perdidos), 6300 m., 20,670 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 1039, but 12.12.1970. (Note: it is not clear whether this peak is located on the border or in Chilean or Argentinian territory). 1042. unnamed (Olivares group), 6215 m (?), 20,390 ft. 1. S. Fer- nandez, E. and G. de Lara, C. Flores, V. de la Terza, M. Yacante 12.30.1965. ACAM 2 (1965), pp. 26-30. (Note: the Olivares or Porongos chain contains several summits over 6000 m. In 1972, a Chilean group ascended point 6252 m., the highest, and claimed it as a first ascent, having found no traces of a previous climb. The Argentinian party, in its report quoted above, produced the picture of a higher peak, located on 96 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

the border which may correspond to the peak ascended by the Chileans. In Argentinian charts, Olivares is mentioned as 6215 m. high and within Argentinian territory). 1043. Nevado Negro Overo, 6150 m., 20,177 ft. 1. Revised and com- plete list of traceable ascents should be as follows: 1. Indian ascents, perhaps around year 1500. Universidad Na- cional de Cuyo, Anales de Arqueotogia y Etnologia, vol. XXI (1966), pp. 139-191. 2. E. and E. Gaitan, H. Harrington, 11.27.1941. Same source as for first ascent. 3. S. Fernandez, E. and E. Groch, 11.22.1960. Same source as for first ascent. 4. G. Cordoba, J. Fadel, 2.24.1961. LM 3 (1961), pp. 43-4. 5. E. Groch, B. Razquin, J. Schobinger, July 1963. Same source as for first ascent. 6. E. Groch, B. Razquin, Dec. 1963. Same source as for first ascent. 1044. Nevado de/ Chat%. 6060 m., 19,882 ft. 1. C. Fava, F. Frasson, A. Mengelle, 9.21.1965. LM 7 (1965), p. 30 and AAJ 1966, p. 186. Various other ascents. 1045. unnamed (Nevado Amarillo), 6050 m., 19,850 ft. 1. S. Kunst- mann, P. Rosende, K. Takeshita, 12.14.1970. AAJ 1972, p. 178. (Note: same footnote for nr. 1041). 1046. unnamed (Nevado de Calinga), 6020 m. (?), 19,75 1 ft. 1. J. Varas, 1.18.1965. ACAM 1 (1965), p. 41. (Note: aneroid height). 1047. unnamed (Cerro San Crispin), ca. 6000 m. (?), 19,686 ft. 1. S. Femandez, J. Trahtembroit, A. Zimmermann, 12.1962. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 79. 1048. unnamed (Cerro La Ortiga), 5990 m., 19,653 ft. 1. A. Beorchia, A. Godoy, S. Job, G. de Luca, 2.6.1969. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 78. 1049. unnamed (Cerro Baqueano), 5910 m., 19,387 ft. 1. A. Godoy, S. Job, 1.18.1965. ACAM 1 (1965), p. 41. 1050. I/ok&z El Peinado, 5740 m., 18,832 ft. 1. Indian constructions found on top during first recorded ascent. Universidad National de Cuyo, Anales de Arqueologia y Etrwlogia, vol. XXI (1966), pp. 78-80, and MW 1966-67, pp. 182-91. 2 Domicelj, M. Rebitsch, first quarter 1965. MW 1966-67, pp. 182-91. 1051. Cerro Bertrand, 5500 m., 18,045 ft. 1 (?) . A. and V. Bolinders, V. Bustamante, first quarter 1965. MW 1966-67, pp. 182-91 and AAJ 1966, p. 187. 1052. Nevado de Custilla, 5500 m (?), 18,045 ft. 1 (?). B. Peiialba, 1960 or 1961. LM 3 (1961), p. 19. A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 97

(Note: in source quoted, this ascent is not claimed as a first). 1053. Morocho II, 5420 m., 17,782 ft. 1 (?). Same information as for nr. 1051. 1054. Cerro Negro de Salta, 5200 m (?), 17,061 ft. 1 (?). E. Caneva, G. Cordoba, J. Fade], G. Juirez, J. Rasgido, A. Soria, 1.7.1961. LM (1961), p. 19. (Note: in source quoted, this ascent is not claimed as a first). 1055. Cerro Deidad, 5200 m., 17,061 ft. 1. E. Groch and two climbers, 1.1969. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 78. 1056. Cerro Agua Negra, 5200 m., 17,061 ft. 1. J. Varas, A. Zimmer- mann, 11.22.1964. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 79. 1057. unnamed (Colangiiil Sur), 5200 m., 17,061 ft. 1. A. Beorchia. E. Groch, 2.23.1961. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 78. 2. A. Beorchia, A. Godoy, S. Job, E. Leuzzi, J. Varas, 2.22.1965. ACAM 1 (1965), p. 41. 1058. Cerro Puta de India, 5100 m., 16,733 ft. 1 (?). H. Aguilar, A. De Bigault, D. Montaiio, P. Paez, 1.23.1949. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 79. 2. E. and H. Groch, I. Schwenke, 2.25.1961. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 79. 3. F. Slobodjanac, 2.12.1961. Boletin, de1 Club Andinista Men- doza, 2, p. 5. 4. S. Job, 0. Menin, 4.9.1966. ACAM 2 (1966), p. 5. 1059. Cerro Ima’n, 5070 m., 16,634 ft. 1. Inca constructions found on top during first recorded ascent. ACAM 6 (1971), p. 78. 2. Argentinian surveyors, date unknown. ACAM 6 (1971). p. 78. 3. R. Accoroni, F. Barozzi, A. Beorchia, C. Fava, 11.30.1969. ACAM 5 (1970), p. 73 and AAJ 1971, p. 427.

Central Andes Mendoza, Ramada, Totora and Ansilta districts are included. Peaks on the international border have been already listed in the Chilean chap- ter. First ascents only. 1060. Cerro Negro (Cerro Pabellon), 6152 m., 20,155 ft. 1. C. Andoh, F. Lucero, M. Murata, 1.2.1969. S 1969, pp. 6-7 and AAJ 1970, pp. 174-5. (Note: there is a claim by an Argentinian party as having done for the first ascent in 1953. See AAJ 1963, p. 443, entry 703. The party mentioned above found no traces of previous ascents on the top, according to personal information to the writer from the leader, T. Kawakami. It is believed that the 1953 party as- cended the lower summit, 6140 m. high, of Cerro Negro). 1061. unnamed, ca. 5900 m., 19,357 ft. 1. R. Arci&ono, J. Bello, E. Fiorentini, 1.10.1964. LM 6 (1965), p. 19 and AAJ 1965, p. 461. 98 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

(Note: the name “Excelsior” was given to this mountain in the first ascent, but previous names, also unofficial, existed). 1062. Cerro Totoras, 5890 m., 19,324 ft. 1. R. DuPont, R. Gas&n, D. Reiner, R. Volponi, V. de la Terza, 12.26.1967. ACAM 4 ( 1969)) pp. 24-28. 1063. unnamed (Cerro Elmer), 5500 m., 18,045 ft. 1. J. Boninsegna, D. Cobos, C. Herrera, B. Kamble, F. de Rosas, 1.17.1964. LM 6 ( 1965), pp. 69-70 and AAJ 1965, p. 461. 1064. unnamed (Cerro C.A.E.), 5450 m., 17,881 ft. 1. M. Gomez, M. Moreno, 1.15.1965. LM 9 ( 1967), pp. 72-5. 1065. unnamed (Cerro Bojan), 5400 m., 17,717 ft. 1. Same informa- tion as for nr. 1063. 1066. unnamed (San Esteban), 5400 m., 17,717 ft. 1. M. Alfonso, M. Quiroga, R. Supkay, 1965 (?). AAJ 1966, p. 188. 1067. Cerro Ollitus, 5400 m., 17,717 ft. 1. G. Gottschliech, 0. Kiim- me], V. de la Terza, 1.27.1966. LM 8 (1966), pp. 78-9. 1068. unnamed (Pica Rosa), 5350 m., 17,553 ft. 1. Same informa- tion as for nr. 1066. 1069. unnamed (Cerro Amezlia), 5350 m., 17,553 ft. 1. M. Gbmez, M. Moreno, 1.15.1965. LM 9 (1967), pp. 72-5 and AAJ 1966, p. 187. 1070. unnamed (Cerro Hispanidad), 5330 m., 17,487 ft. 1. Same in- formation as for nr. 1069. 1071. unnamed (Cerro Teniente Ibafiez), 5260 m., 17,257 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1069,. but 1.14.1965. 1072. unnamed (Cerro Doris Sur), 5210 m., 17,093 ft. 1. M. Gomez, 2.17.1964. AF 1963-67, p. 144. 1073. unnamed (Cima Dopey), 5200 m., 17,061 ft. 1. J. Boninsegna, D. Cobos, C. Herrera, B. Kamble, F. de Dosas, 1.16.1964. LM 6 (1965), pp. 69-70. 1074. Cerro Munantiales, 5200 m., 17,061 ft. 1. R. DuPont, G. de Luca, R. Reiner, R. Volponi, 7.22.1968. ACAM 4 ( 1968-9) pp. 35-7. 1075. unnamed (Pica Friuli), 5190 m., 17,028 ft. 1. A. Beorchia, 1.16. 1968. ACAM 4 (1969), p. 44. 1076. unnamed (Cerro Rabada y Navarro), 5160 m., 16,929 ft. 1. A. GimCnez, A. Riafio, 1.11.1965. LM 9 (1967), pp. 72-5 and AAJ 1966, p. 187. 1077. unnamed (Benicadell), 5154 m., 16,810 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1072. ,, 1078. unnamed (cerro Philippe Central), 5150 m., 16,897 ft. 1. E., J. and R. Bocksich, H. Joos, J. Holler, G. Hasenclever, 1.11. 1962. LM 4 (1963), p. 25. 1079. unnamed (Cerro Acufia-Brasas), 5150 m., 16,897 ft. 1. M. Gomez, M. Moreno, 1.11.1965. LM 9 (1967, pp. 72-5 and AAJ 1966, p. 187. A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 99

1080. unnamed (Cerro Don Juan), 5120 m., 16,798 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 1072. 1081. unnamed (Cerro Expedition), 5100 m., 16,733 ft. 1. Same in- formation as for nr. 1072. 1082. unnamed (Cerro Mario Fantin), 5100 m., 16,733 ft. 1. A. Beorchia, S. Job, J. Varas, 2.11.1970. ACAM 5, p. 73 and AAJ 1971, p. 428. 1083. unnamed (Cerro Gredos), 5070 m., 16,634 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 1071. 1084. unnamed (Cerro de1 Gaucho), 5050 m., 16,568 ft. 1. Same in- formation as for nr. 1071. 1085. unnamed (Espolon Central de1 Glaciar Espafioles), 5050 m., 16,568 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1079. 1086. unnamed (Centro Excursionista de Valencia), 5050 m., 16,568 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1072. 1087. unnamed (Cerro Becquer), 5000 m., 16,404 ft. 1. M. Abrego, A. Garcia, J. Marios, early 1966. AAJ 1967, p. 402. 1088. Cerro Rojo, 4500 m., 14,764 ft. 1. M. Gbmez, A. Riafio, 1.10. 1965. LM 9 (1967), pp. 72-5 and AAJ 1966, p. 187. 1089. unnamed (Pica Mirador), 4450 m., 14,600 ft. 1. Same infor- mation as for nr. 1078. 1090. unnamed (Espolon del Cerro Rojo), 4320 m., 14,173 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. ,108S. 1091. Cerro Palomares, 4260 m., 13,977 ft. 1. J. Escobar, C. Rod- riguez, 2.10.1969. AAJ 1970, p. 175. 1092. Cerro Chocokzte, 4058 m., 13,314 ft. 1. G. Freixas, J. Troncoso, 2.9.1969. AAJ 1970, p. 175. 1093. unnamed (Cerro Gran Abanico), 3674 m., 12,053 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1091. 1094. unnamed (Cerro El Peficin), 3600 m., 11,811 ft. 1. Same in- formation as for nr. 1091.

Patagonia Since this area is largely unsurveyed, the location of peaks and whether they fall in Chilean or Argentinian territory has been disregarded. 1095. Sun Vulentin, 3876 m., 12,716 ft. 2. P. Gresham, C. Lucero, G. and R. Vickers, 12.23.1969. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. 1096. unnamed (Tararua), ca. 3700 m., 12,139 ft. 1. D. Launder, P. Gresham, 12.20.1969. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: the name ‘Titlis’ was unofficially used for this peak by previous expeditions). 1097. Cerro Arenales, 3437 m., 11,277 ft. 4. E. Garcia, M. Gomez, C. Marangunic, E. Shipton, 12.27.1968. AJ 309, pp. 183-90 and AAJ 1965, pp. 456-7. 100 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL I

1098. Cerru Lauraro, 3380 m., 11,089 ft. 1. L. Pera, P. Skvarca, 1.29. 1964. LM 6, pp. 78-82, ACAB 1967, pp. 7-18 and AAJ 1964, p. 223. 1099. Cerro Fitz-Roy (Chalten), 3375 m., 11,072 ft. 2. C. Comesafia, J. Fonrouge, 1.16.1965. AAJ 1965, pp. 45-7. 3. Y. Chouinard, D. Dorworth, C. Jones, L. Tejada-Flares, D. Tompkins, 12.21.1968. AAJ 1969, pp. 263-69. 1100. unnamed, 3270 m., 10,728 ft. 1. M. Serrano, J. Skvarca, 3.3. 1969. LM 13 (1969), pp. 4-6 and AA/ 1969, pp. 446-7. (Note: mountaineers who made the first ascent of this mountain have referred to it variously as Vivod, Roma and Romano). 1101. Cerro Bertrand, 3200 m., 10,499 ft. 1. J. and P. Skvarca, 2.11. 1966. ACAB 1967, pp. 36-9 and AAJ 1966, p. 188. 1102. Cerro Picu Sur, 3110 m., 10,200 ft. 1. C. Lucero, R. Vickers, 12.24.1969. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: the name quoted above is official and appeared in Chilean charts since 1903. During the first ascent, the peak was renamed “Pamir”). 1103. Cerro Hyudes, 3070 m., 10,099 ft. 1. C. Bibby, R. Gunn, P. Launder, J. Nankervis, 1.7.1970. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. 1104. Cerro Murddn, 3060 m., 10,040 ft. 1. (?). J. Ewer, E. Garcia, C. Marangunic, E. Shipton, 1.23.1961. AJ vol. 67, p. 257 and AAJ 1962, pp. 119-128. (Note: in sources quoted, as well as in AF 1961, pp. 115-36 and ACAB 1963, pp. 71-2, it is stated that the party mentioned above reached only the two central summits of the summit ridge. In the mid of the mist and sleet it was not ascertained if this was the highest point). 1105. Cerro Mellizos, 3050 m., 10,007 ft. 1. G. Ahcin, J. and P. Skvarca, J. Vodnig, Jan. 1965. LM 7 ( 1965)) pp. 67-8 and AAJ 1965, p. 458. (Note: the name quoted above is official and appeared in Chilean charts. However, the climbers mentioned above felt that this name, which in Spanish means “twins” should apply to two peaks, but in their opinion Mellizos is an isolated single moun- tain. The climbers proposed for it the name “Steffen”, but this name had already been given to another mountain in northern Patagonia. Besides, it should be stated that in A. de Agostini’s book, Andes Patagdnicus [Buenos Aires, 1945, pp. 280-31, the two peaks of the Mellizos group show clearly, seen from the Santa Lucia valley). 1106. Cerro Terre, 3020 m., 9908 ft. 2 (?). C. Claus, E. Alimonta, C. Maestri, 12.3.1970. AA/ 1971, p. 431. (Note: this peak should not be confused with Cerro La Torre, of San Valentin group. Both the first ascent [RM 7-8, 1961, pp. A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS I01

205-I 11, and the second, mentioned above, have been strongly disbelieved. For further information, see AAJ 1973 and Moun- tain, Sept. 1972). 1107. Cerro Arco, 3000 m., 9843 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1097, but 12.25.1964. 1107a. unnamed (Risopatron 6)) ca. 3000 m., 9843 ft. 1. K. Matsunaga, H. Maekawa, 2.16.1969. AJ 1970, p. 232 and AAJ 1970, p. 178. 1108. Cerro Bolados, 3000 m., 9843 ft. 1. J. Skvarca, 2.10.1966. ACAB 1967, pp. 36-9 and AA/ 1966, p. 188. 1109. Cerro Fiero, 2960 m., 9711 ft. 1. R. Gunn, J. Nankervis, 12.20. 1969. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 249-30. 1110. Cerro Adela, .2960 m., 9711 ft. 3. J. Aikes, J. Demey, 0. Pelh- grini, 3.2.1967. LM 9 (1967), pp. 23-6. (Note: in AAJ 1968, pp. 210, it is stated that the summit party was formed by N. Monaco, instead of J. Demey and date of ascent was 3.1.1967). 4. Three members of Centro Andino Buenos Aires, February (?) 1968. AAJ 1968, p. 210. 1111. Cerro Norte, 2950 m., 9679 ft. 1. J. and P. Skvarca, 2.5.1970. AAJ 1970, pp. 178-9. 1112. Cerro Gorru Bianca, 2920 m., 9580 ft. 1. A. Mengelle, P. Skvarca, L. Pera, 1.12.1964. LM 6 (1965), pp. 78-82, ACAB 1967, pp. 7-19 and AAJ 1964, p. 223. 2. C. Comesafia and three climbers of Centro Andino Buenos Aires, 1.14.1964. AAJ 1964, p. 223. (Note: in all Chilean charts, height was given as 2770 m). 1113. Cerro Agassiz, ca. 2900 m., 9515 ft. 1. A. Mengelle, P. Skvarca, 2.10.1966. ACAB 1967, pp. 36-9 and AA/ 1966, p. 188. 1114. unnamed (Aguja Poincenot), ca. 2900 m., 9515 ft. 1. F. Coch- rane, T. Kavanagh, G. Narramore, D. Whillans, 2.4.1962. AJ vol. 67, pp. 236-9 and AAJ 1962, p. 265. 2. J. Fonrouge, A. Rosasco, 12.28.1968. AAJ 1969, p. 447. 1115. unnamed, cu. 1775 m., 9103 ft. 1. J. Gregory, G. Hibberd, D. Nicol, 1.5.1968. A/ 317, pp. 145-53 and AAJ 1968, pp. 206-7. (Note: the name “Fortaleza”, translated from the provisional English name “Fortress”, has been at times used for this peak). 1116. Cerro La Torre, ca. 2745 m., 9000 ft. 1. C. Bibby, R. Gunn, P. Launder, J. Nankervis, 12.23.1969. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: not to be confused with Cerro Torre, nr. 1106, above. During first ascent, this peak was renamed “Terre Tobler”). 1117. Cerro Cnstillo, 2675 m., 8775 ft. 1. R. Aguilera, 0. Latorre, A. Marcel, G. Oyarzun, 2.10.1967. RA 90, p. 14. 1118. unnamed (Cerro Don Bosco), ca. 2600 m., 8530 ft. 2. J. Ewer, E. Garcia, C. Marangunic, E. Shipton, 1.23.1961. A/ vol. 67, 102 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

p. 257 and AAJ 1962, pp. 119-128. 1119. unnamed (Cerro Bertacchi), ca. 2600 m., 8530 ft. 1. M. Ser- rano, J. Skvarca, 1.9.1970. AAJ 1970, pp. 178-9. 1120. unnamed (Cerro 29 de Octubre), ca. 2600 m., 8530 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1119. 1121. unnamed (Aguja Guillaumet), 2593 m., 8506 ft. 1. C. Come- safia, J. Fonrouge, 1.22.1965. ACAB 1967, p. 25 and AAJ 1966, pp. 76-7. 1122. unnamed (Aguja Saint-Extipery), 2580 m., 8465 ft. 1. G. BUS- caini, L. Candot, S. Metzeltin, W. Romano, S. Sinigoi, 2.23.1968. RM 1968, pp. 294-8 and AAJ 1969, p. 448. 1123. unnamed (Cagliero), 2570 m., 8432 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1112, first ascent. 1124. Cerro Cumpana, 2570 m., 8432 ft. 1. M. Serrano, J. Skvarca, 2.18.1968. LM 11 (1968), pp. 26-30 and AAJ 1969, p. 447. (Note: “. _ . this is the Cerro Campana of De Agostini’s map, 8399 ft., east of the Brazo Moyano and not the Cerro Campana of the Chilean maps northwest of the same lake,” AAJ 1968, p. 211). 1124a. unnamed (Torre Norte del Cochrane), ca. 2570 m., 8432 ft. 1. E. Garcia, L. Latorre, E. Villalobos, 2.12.1966. AF 1963-67, p. 181 and AAJ 1967, p. 402. 1125. unnamed (Cerro Pier Giorgio), 2565 m., 8414 ft. 1. J. and P. Skvarca, 1.17.1963. LM 5 (1964), p. 27 and AAJ 1963, p. 514. 1126. Cerro Cono, 2500 m., 8202 ft. 1. J. Skvarca, 1.20.1967. ACAB 1967, pp. 119-21 and AAJ 1968, p. 208. 1127. Terre Sur de1 Paine, ca. 2500 m., 8202 ft. 1. S. Aiazzi, A. Aste, C. Casati, F. Nusdeo, V. Taldo, 2.9.1963. AF 1963-67, pp. 121- 5 and AA/ 1963, p. 516. 1127a. Cerro Cristal, ca. 2500 m., 8202 ft. 1. C. Bibby, R. Gunn, D. Launder, J. Nankervis, 1.2.1970. AAJ 1970, pp. 225-30. 1128. Torre Central de1 Paine, 2460 m., 8071 ft. 1. C. Bonnington, D. Whillans, 1.16.1963. AAJ 1964, pp. 86-90. 2. Same information as for nr. 1127, but 1.17.1963. 1129. unnamed (Cerro Planchon), 2450 m., 8038 ft. 1. K. Suzuki, T. Takahashi, 12.7.1968. AAJ 1970, pp. 175-6. 2. R. Fujii, M. Miyazaki, 12.8.1968. AAJ 1970, p. 176. 1130. unnamed, ca. 2450 m., 8038 ft. 1. M. Curnis, M. Dotti, 1.31. 1968. Sezione di Bergamo del Club Alpino Italiano, Anuurio, 1968, pp. 19-89 and AAJ 1968, p. 210 (footnote). (Note: in a variety of sources, this peak is referred to as Shield, Scudo and Escudo). 1131. unnamed, ca. 2435 m., 8000 ft. I. M. Gresham, G. and R. Vickers, 1.8.1970. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 427-8. (Note: during the first ascent, the name “Aguda” was given to A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 103

this peak, borrowed from the Heim expedition. However, to make sense if applied to a peak, it should be either “Agudo” or “Aguja”) . 1 132. Agujus de1 Ttinel, ca. 2400 m., 7874 ft. 1. C. Comesafia, N. Apr&z, F. Bosch, I. Palma, A. Fragueiro, 1.24.1966. AAJ 1967, pp. 403-4. 1133. Torre Norte de1 Paine, ca. 2400 m., 7874 ft. 3. I. Clough, D. Walker, 1.17.1963. AAJ 1964, pp. 86-90. 1134. unnamed (Cerro Kennedy), ca. 2400 m., 7874 ft. 1. Same in- formation as for nr. 1113, but 2.7.1966. 1135. unnamed (Cerro Boy), 2400 m., 7874 ft. 1. Same information as for 1100. 1136. Cerro Pintado, ca. 2370 m., 7776 ft. 1. H. Barria, P. Skvarca, 2.14.1968. AAJ 1969, p. 447. 1137. Cerro Cono Helado, ca. 2300 m., 7546 ft. 1. C. Bibby, R. Gunn, D. Launder, J. Nankervis, 1.6.1970. Al 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: name quoted above is the correct one, as ascertained in 1959; see Boletin, Centro Andino Buenos Aires, 3 1, p. 12. During the first ascent mentioned above, the name “Helado” was used). 1138. unnamed (Cerro Ostrava), ca. 2300 m., 7546 ft. 1. V. Sagan, J. Tomcala, J. Volny, 2.19.1969. AF 1968-72, pp. 82-4 and AAJ 1970, pp. 175-6. 2. G. Oyarztin, J. Quinteros, B. Paul, J. Troncoso, Jan. 1970. RA 91, p. 19 and AAJ 1971, pp. 431-2. 1139. unnamed (Cerro Trono Blanco), ca. 2300 m., 7546 ft. 1. L. Horka, G. OyarzGn, P. Klimza, 2.21.1969. AF 1968-72, pp. 82-4 and AAJ 1970, p. 176. 1140. unnamed, ca. 2300 m., 7546 ft. 1. V. Bray, D. Clarke, P. Henry, B. Page, D. Walker, 1.22.1961. AJ 1969, p. 276. (Note: the names Trident and Tridente have been applied to this peak). 1141. Cerro Olguin, ca. 2300 m., 7546 ft. 1. T. Matsuzawa, A. Miya- shita, K. Shirokura, 1.19.1970. AJ 1970, pp. 235-6 and AAJ 1970, pp. 176-7. (Note: maps do not show a Cerro (peak) Olguin, but rather a Cordon (chain) Olguin, with a height of 2250 m. for the tallest point). 1142. unnamed, ca. 2280 m., 7500 ft. 1. C. Bibby, R. Gunn, 1.8.1970. AJ 1970, pp. 225-30 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: the name of “Siniolchu”, borrowed from the Heim ex- pedition, was unofficially applied to this peak). 1143. unnamed (Marconi Central), 2257 m., 7405 ft. 1. E. Kopcke, A. Nacachian, E. Triep, 1.14.1965. ACAB 1967, p. 49 and AAJ 1967, p. 402. 104 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

1144. Cerro El Solo, 2248 m., 7376 ft. Revised and complete list of ascents is as follows: 1. R. Matzi, C. SabattC, 2.13.1949. ACAB 1950, pp. 27-30. 2. S. Bossini, J. Spikermann, A. Vincitorio, 2.21.1961. AAJ 1962, p. 263. 3. T. Iglesias and an Argentinian army sergeant Barrientos, Febr. (?) 1961, ACAB 1963, p. 34. 4. J. Fonrouge and companions, February (?) 1968, AAJ 1968, p. 210. 1145. Cerro Moj6n Rojo, 2224 m., 7297 ft. 1. C. Fava, J. Mordini, 3.4.1961. AAJ 1962, p. 263. 2. Same information as for nr. 1122, but date around early March 1968. 1146. Cerro Cristal, ca. 2200 m., 7218 ft. 1. Same information as for 1124, but 2.17.1968. (Note: located SW. of Lago . Not to be confused with peak of same name, San Valentin group, nr. 1127a). 1147. Cerro Techado Negro, 2173 m., 7133 ft. 1. S. Bossini, 2. 28. 1961. AAJ 1962, p. 263. 2. S. Bossini, C. Fava, J. Spikermann, 3.1.1961. AAJ 1962, p. 263. 3. J. Fonrouge, A. Rosasco, 12.26.1968. AAJ 1969, p. 447. 1148. Cerro Puntudo, 2135 m., 7004 ft. 1. 0. Latorre, A. Marcel, G. Oyarzun, 2.13.1967. RA 90, p. 14. 1149. unnamed, ca. 2100 m., 6840 ft. 1. D. Launder, J. Nankervis, 1.8.1970. AJ 1970, p. 229 and AAJ 1971, pp. 429-30. (Note: during the first ascent, the name “Turret”, was applied to this peak). 1150. Cerro Cota, 2000 m., 6562 ft. 1. B. Paul, J. Quinteros, G. Oyarzun, J. Troncoso, 2.1969. RA 91, p. 19 and AAJ 1971, p. 432. 1151. Cerro mire, 2000 m., 6564 ft. 1. S. Bossini, 2.28.1961. LM 3 (1961), p. 20 and AAJ 1962, p. 263. 1152. Cerro Blanco, 1900 m (?), 6234 ft. 1. Members of Japanese Hokkaido expedition, end of Febr. 1966. AAJ 1967, p. 400. ( Note : according to RA 93, p. 38, there are several peaks with the same name and in the same area as the Cerro Blanc0 men- tioned above. Location not clear). General note: the following peaks have been ascended, but com- plete information is lacking: 1153. Cerro Santa Cruz (unofficial name), height not stated: same information as for nr. 1119. 1154. Cerro Mesa Chico (unofficial name), height not stated: J. Skvarca, 2 or 1.27.1966. ACAB 1967, pp. 36-9 and AAJ 1966, p. 188. A SURVEY OF ANDEAN ASCENTS 105

1154a. Cerro Masters (unofficial name), height not stated: J. Skvarca, 2.10.1966. ACAB 1967, pp. 36-9 and AAJ 1966, p. 188.

Tierra de1 Fuego * Since the island is largely unsurveyed, the location of peaks and whether they fall in Chilean or Argentinian territory has been disregarded. 1155. unnamed, 2470 m (?), 8104 ft. 1. E. Garcia, C. Marangunic, E. Shipton, F. Vivanco, 2.4.1962. A/ vol. pp. 259-63 and AAJ 1963, pp. 514-5. 2. Same information as for first ascent, but 2.5.1962. (Note: the Shipton party, mentioned above, ascended what was thought to be Cerro Darwin, but the 1970 New Zealand expedi- tion to this area located the actual Mount Darwin, which was stated to be somewhat lower than the peak climbed by the Ship- ton party. The 1970 party has proposed the name of “Monte Shipton”, for the peak listed here and which is the highest in Tierra de1 Fuego; see ‘Climbs and Expeditions” in this journal). 1156. Monte Luna, ca. 2350 m., 7710 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1155, but 2.1.1962. (Note: during first ascent, this peak was unofficially referred to as “Darwin II”; name above is official). 1157. Monte Cresta Blanca, ca. 2300 m., 7548 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1155, but 2.5.1962. (Note: during first ascent, this peak ‘was unofficially referred to as “Darwin III”; name above is official). 1158. unnamed (Monte Bove), ca. 2300 m., 7548 ft. 1. P. Bruch- hausen, C. Co&, J. Earle, E. Shipton, 2.25.1964. AAJ 1964, p. 222. 1159. unnamed, ca. 2280 m., 7500 ft. 1. R. Hart, J. Miller, 1.6.1966. AAJ 1967, pp. 326-33. (Note: during first ascent, this peak was named “Monte Ona”). 1160. Monte Franc&, 2150 m., 7054 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1158, but 3.1.1964. 1161. Cerro Yagdn, 2100 m., 6890 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1155, but 2.22.1962. (Note: according to the 1970 New Zealand expedition to Tierra de1 Fuego, this peak does not correspond to the one unofficially known as “Luigi di Savoia”, as the climbers that made the first ascent had believed). 1162. unnumed, ca. 1860 m., 6100 ft. 1. P. Dix, J. Miller, 1.1.1966. AAJ 1967, pp. 326-33. (Note: “. . . We attempted ‘Pica Escondido’ . . . A long day * Attention is called to the climbs of the New Zealanders made in 1970 &en in the “Climbs and Expeditions” section of this Journal, which were sent too late for inclusion here. They made six first ascents in the Cordillera Darwin, including Cerro Darwin, 2438 m. or 8032 ft. 106 THE AMERICAN ALPINE JOURNAL

got us into the heart of the range and atop the second highest peak . . . which we named Cerro Ahnikin after a notorious Yaghan Indian”). 1163. unnamed, ca. 1860 m., 6100 ft. 1. M. Hashimoto, T. Nishimura, 1.26.1966. S 1967, pp. 13-14 and AAJ 1967, p. 400. 1164. unnamed, ca. 1840 m., 6040 ft. 1. T. Endo, M. Hashimoto, 1.25.1966. S 1967, pp, 13-14 and AAJ 1967, p. 400. (Note: “. . . at western end of Cordon Navarro”). 1165. unnamed, ca. 1840 m., 6040 ft. 1. S. Amma, T. Nishimura, 1.25. 1966. S 1967, pp. 13-14 and AA/ 1967, p. 400. 1166. unnamed, ca. 1826 m., 5990 ft. 1. P. Bruchhausen, P. Dix, J. Miller, 1.14.1966. AAJ 1967, p. 333. (Note: name proposed by climbers for this peak is “File Helado”). 1166a. Monte Buckland, 1800 m., 5905 ft. 1. C. Mauri, G. Alippi, C. Ferrari, C. Guidice, G. Machetto, G. Pirovano, February, 1967. AAJ 1967, p. 400. 1167. unnamed, ca. 1783 m., 5850 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1166, minus J. Miller; 1.12.1966. (Note: name proposed for this peak by climbers is “La Vela”). 1168. unnamed, ca 1746 m., 5730 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1167. (Note: name proposed for this peak by climbers is “Dientes de1 Tiburbn”). 1169. unnamed, 1661 m., 5450 ft. 1. P. Dix, J. Miller, 1.15.1966. AAJ 1967, p. 333. (Note: name proposed for this peak by climbers is “Cerro Casi”) . 1170. unnamed, ca. 1396 m., 4590 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1166, but 3.11.1966. (Note: “. . . the Santa In& . . . island’s highest peak.” Name used by climbers for this peak was “Backbone”). 1171. Cerro Olivia, 1370 m., 4187 ft. 6 (?). Members of the Japanese Nagoya-Tokai expedition, 3.1966. A AJ 1967, p. 401. (Note : this peak may have been ascended several times between 1961 and the expedition mentioned above). Various other ascents. 1172. Mount Wharton, 1327 m., 4353 ft. 1. Same information as for nr. 1170, but 2.25.1966. (Note: “. . _ in . . . Isla Santa In&“). 1173. Cerro San Martin, 1220 m. (?), 4000 ft. 1. Japanese expedition under R. Fujii, no date stated. AAJ 1970, p. 176. 1174. unnamed, ca. 1040 m., 3412 ft. 1. A. and V. Lopez, J. Pons, 2 (?), 1967. Revista Peruana de Andinismo 8, pp. 153-5. (Note: “. . . en la Cordillera Alvear . . .“).