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Finding Aid to the Manuel boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028

Kyle Morgan Processing this collection has been funded by a generous grant from the Council on Library and Information Resources. ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California 909 West Adams Boulevard Los Angeles, California 90007 (213) 821-2771 [email protected] URL: http://one.usc.edu

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 1 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California Title: Manuel boyFrank papers creator: boyFrank, Manuel Identifier/Call Number: Coll2013-028 Physical Description: 4 Linear Feet8 archive cartons Date (inclusive): 1916-1984 Abstract: Correspondence, writings, and subject files of Manuel boyFrank, 1916-1984. Manuel boyFrank was a military serviceman, ONE Incorporated board member, unpublished writer, and gay activist. The collection includes his 1940s correspondence with early gay activist pioneers Henry Gerber and Frank McCourt as well as his 1950s and 1960s correspondence with ONE Incorporated. Scope and Contents Correspondence, writings, and subject files of Manuel boyFrank, 1916-1984. The correspondence comprises letters written to and by boyFrank, including correspondence with Henry Gerber, Frank McCourt, and ONE Incorporated. The writings consist of unpublished stories written by boyFrank. The subject files consist of clippings, transcribed texts from published materials, correspondence, photographs, and notes and writings by boyFrank on various topics. Processing Information Collection processed by Kyle Morgan, 2013. Additional materials added by Kyle Morgan, 2015. Preferred Citation [Box/folder #, or item name] Manuel boyFrank Papers, Coll2013-028, ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, USC Libraries, University of Southern California. Acquisition Date and method of acquisition unknown. Conditions Governing Use All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the ONE Archivist. Permission for publication is given on behalf of ONE National Gay and Lesbian Archives at USC Libraries as the owner of the physical items and is not intended to include or imply permission of the copyright holder, which must also be obtained. Biography Manuel boyFrank was born on May 21, 1900, and raised in Oklahoma. Official records list him as Manuel Boyfrank, ONE Incorporated records list him as Monwell Boyfrank, and occasional correspondence has him using Manuel Boy Frank or Manuel boy Frank; however, he most commonly signed his correspondence as Manuel boyFrank. boyFrank served overseas in World War I, then remained enlisted in the armed forces with stints in the Army, Navy, and Coast Guard until retiring, line-of-duty-disabled, in 1940. boyFrank went to New York in 1930 where he met gay activist pioneers Henry Gerber and Frank McCourt, but upon his retirement in 1940, he moved to Southern California where he remained until the final years of his life. He held various jobs in Southern California before joining the Los Angeles Civil Service, from which he retired in 1965. boyFrank became a Vice President on the board of ONE Incorporated in 1964 and remained an officer until 1968. boyFrank died January 13, 1982. Related Archival Materials ONE Incorporated records, Coll2011.001, ONE National Gay & Lesbian Archives, Los Angeles, California. Conditions Governing Access The collection is open to researchers. There are no access restrictions. Subjects and Indexing Terms Gay men's writings Gay men Gays -- Correspondence boyFrank, Manuel Gerber, Henry -- Correspondence McCourt, Frank -- Correspondence One, Inc -- Correspondence

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 2 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Correspondence Series 1.1940-1980

Correspondence Series 1. 1940-1980 Scope and Contents Correspondence Manuel boyFrank maintained with various people and organizations, 1940-1980. Included are the exchanges between boyFrank and Henry Gerber, Frank McCourt, and ONE Institute. Legends created by an unknown source, presumably after boyFrank's death, exist for both the Gerber and McCourt correspondences. Arrangement The correspondence is arranged in alphabetical order by the topic, organization, or last name of the correspondent. Correspondence organized by date is listed first, while unattributed correspondence is listed at the end of the series.

Box 1, Folder 1-2 1940s 1942-1948 Physical Description: [1 folder of original letters, 1 folder of photocopies] Scope and Contents Original letters include correspondence with William Osteck and Mr. Mackenzie.

Box 1, Folder 3-4 1950s 1950-1958 Physical Description: [1 folder of original letters, 1 folder of photocopies] Scope and Contents Original letters include correspondence with the Bachelor's League of America, W.W. Williams, Edward M. Hulme, John Storck, R.J. Sigafoos, Fred Frisbie, Charles Rowland, Mark Arnold, and Ervin W. Hillhouse.

Box 1, Folder 5 1960s 1960-1966 Scope and Contents Includes correspondence with L.J. Caron, Reed Erickson, Winston Book, the U.S. Coast Guard's eleventh district commander, and the DSI organization.

Box 8, Folder 22 Adams, Edward 1947 Box 8, Folder 23 Albert, William 1947 Box 8, Folder 24 Bachelor's League of America 1953 Box 8, Folder 25 Birch, Guy Irvin 1947 Box 8, Folder 26 British Combine 1947 Box 1, Folder 6 Combe, George A. 1958-1963 Scope and Contents Former sailor, soldier, and printer discusses homosexual interests.

Box 1, Folder 7 Craig, Steven M. 1970 Scope and Contents Discusses the organization ONE in Phoenix (Arizona).

Box 1, Folder 8 Cumberland, Russell 1941 Box 1, Folder 9 Durham, Fred B. 1968 Scope and Contents Includes three black-and-white photographs. Correspondence mentions ONE Incorporated and "Trojans."

Box 1, Folder 10 Eckman, James R. undated Scope and Contents Discusses the potential publication of a book and periodical. Associated with correspondence with Steven L. Watts.

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 3 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Correspondence Series 1.1940-1980

Box 1, Folder 38 Evans, Foy 1946-1947 Scope and Contents Correspondence pertains to the publishing of short stores.

Box 1, Folder 11 Gabel, Mrs. A.H. 1946 Box 1, Gerber, Henry 1940-1957 Folder 12-24 Physical Description: [13 folders] Scope and Contents Folder 12 contains two legends to the correspondence. The first legend contains brief descriptions of the content of each letter. The second legend contains the salutation, location, date, and signature of each letter as well as notes regarding how the letter was written (e.g. typescript, handwritten) and on what type of paper. Folders 13-21 comprise correspondence in the order as listed in the second legend. Folder 22 contains miscellaneous Gerber writings. Folder 23 contains copies of letters Gerber wrote to various periodicals. Folder 24 contains duplicate copies of letters. Although the folders have new box and folder numbers in the upper righthand corner, the original folder numbers as listed in the second legend (ex. f4, f5, f6, etc...) have been retained on the folders for identification purposes. Note that folders 22 and 23 have original folder numbering which is not represented in the second legend. Folders 12 and 24 have no original folder numbering.

Box 8, Folder 27 Glover, Norman 1965 Box 1, Folder 25 Holdridge, Herbert 1956-1957 Scope and Contents Mentions ONE incorporated.

Box 1, Folder 26 Harvath, Barton R. 1944 Scope and Contents Discusses purchasing photographic images of men.

Box 1, Folder 27 Kepner, Jim 1970-1979 Box 1, Longfellow, Foss H. 1947-1948 Folder 28-29 Physical Description: [2 folders] Scope and Contents Discusses purchasing male nude drawings.

Box 8, Folder 28 Longfellow, Foss H. 1948-1950 Box 1, Folder 30 Mattachine Society 1961-1967 Scope and Contents Includes correspondence to Hal Call and Don Lucas in San Francisco as well as a Los Angeles Mattachine Society membership form and one mass mailing each from the Los Angeles, San Francisco, and New York chapters.

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 4 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Correspondence Series 1.1940-1980

Box 1, McCourt, Frank 1940-1948 Folder 31-36 Physical Description: [6 folders] Scope and Contents Folder 31 contains two legends to the correspondence. The first legend provides brief descriptions of the content of the letters from 1947-1948. The second legend mostly provides content descriptions of the Gerber/boyFrank correspondence, but does list two probable Gerber/McCourt correspondences. Folder 32 contains correspondence between boyFrank and Contacts listing #1744 "Frank." Although no definitive link ties this Frank to Frank McCourt, this 1940s correspondence immediately predates known correspondence with Frank McCourt later that year. Folders 33-35 contains chronologically arranged correspondence between McCourt and boyFrank. The correspondence includes boyFrank's acceptance letter as a member of the United States Rocket Society Inc. (McCourt was the Senior Rocketeer and Vice President of the Manhattan Chapter). The correspondence also includes discussions of gay contemporaries, including Henry Gerber. Folder 36 contains one undated letter each written by McCourt to R. WL Deagan, Henry Gerber, and Al [no last name given].

Box 1, Folder 37 Media 1946-1947 Scope and Contents Includes correspondence with Manchester Boddy, editor of an unspecified publication, as well as letters to the editors of Newsweek, Times-Herald [Washington, D.C.], National Defense, and the American Mercury.

Box 1, Folder 38 Metts, Jas A. 1954 Scope and Contents Discusses ONE Magazine.

Box 2, Folder 1 Neill, Alexander Sutherland, Dr. 1947-1948 Box 7, Folder 2-4 ONE Incorporated 1957-1970 Physical Description: [3 folders] Scope and Contents Correspondence written from 1957-1964 primarily consists of letters written by boyFrank addressed generically to ONE. Correspondence written from 1964-1968 include letters written by and to boyFrank as an active member in ONE. Many of the letters are signed by W. Dorr Legg and most concern the ongoing dispute between W. Dorr Legg and Don Slater over leadership of ONE. The few letters written after 1968 discuss ONE's ventures after boyFrank left ONE as an active member.

Box 2, Folder 5-8 Publishing, manuscripts and periodicals 1947-1980 Physical Description: [4 folders] Scope and Contents Folder 5 discusses various boyFrank publishing proposals. The correspondents include Ella Barton Foote, Edward [no last name], John Storck of the Library Research Institute, G. Legman, literary agent Lambert Wilson, Leslie Laird Winston, George E. Anding, Samson T. Sabalones of the Foreign Service of the Philippines, Albert Eglash, Robbie Appel, and the Gay Academic Union in Hollywood. Folders 6-8 discuss boyFrank's plan to publish a periodical entitled Hearth. The correspondents include Hal Call, H. Latta Pinkerton Jr., Harold Leppiet, H. Stanley Hutchins, R.M. Jones, the Philippine Consolute General, the Wall Street Journal, B.J. Barron, Matt Weinstock, and letters to "Tony" and "Will" on Hearth letterhead. Folder 8 contains a rough mockup of a proposed issue of Hearth.

Box 2, Folder 9 Major Raven-Hart 1950

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 5 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Correspondence Series 1.1940-1980

Box 2, Reiter, Arthur 1946, 1953 Folder 10-11 Physical Description: [2 folders] Scope and Contents Folder 9 contains correspondence with Arthur Reiter from 1946. Folder 10 contains correspondence with "Arthur" from 1953 and mentions Gerber's Contacts publication.

Box 2, Folder 12 Selwyn, Herbert 1963-1966, 1975 Scope and Contents The bulk of the correspondence with attorney Herbert Selwyn deals with boyFrank's proposed Hearth publication.

Box 2, Folder 13 Triefenbach, Louis W. 1950 Box 2, Folder 14 Unattributed correspondence undated Scope and Contents Possible boyFrank correspondence or correspondence collected by boyFrank.

Writings Series 2. circa 1940-1977 Scope and Contents Unpublished stories written by Manuel boyFrank, circa 1940-1977. Most of the stories are undated. See the Subject Files Series, Fiction 813 for more materials. Arrangement The writings are arranged in alphabetical order by their title. Writings organized by date or pseudonym are listed at the end of the series.

Box 2, Folder 15 "Are You Helping to Murder People?" Box 2, "Boys, Men and Love" Folder 16-18 Physical Description: [3 folders]

Box 2, Folder 19 "Button Dexter's Narrative" Box 2, Folder 20 "Clothing" Box 2, Folder 21 "Dakota Courtbright" Box 2, Folder 22 "Deputy Parent" Box 2, Folder 23 "Feder Shops for a Son-in-Law" Box 2, Folder 24 "Federated Families" Box 3, Folder 1-2 "If Greek Love Once Behooved" Physical Description: [2 folders] Scope and Contents Folder 1 contains correspondence with Henry S. Galus and Mr. Batson. Folder 2 contains several edited drafts of the manuscript.

Box 3, Folder 3 "Meet Mr. Jones Brolone" Box 3, Folder 4 "Pastorate of the Redeemers" Box 3, Folder 5 "Recruit Walterman in the City" Box 3, Folder 6 "A Stand-in for the Husband" Box 3, Folder 7 Writings 1940s Box 3, Folder 8 Writings 1960s Box 3, Folder 9 Writings 1970s Box 3, Folder 10 Writings as J.P. Starr 1965-1977

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 6 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Subject files Series 3. 1916-1984 bulk Processing Information Original subject heading titles and Dewey-Decimal-type classifications have been transcribed where possible. Dates have not been listed because of the lack of dates on most of the materials. Materials not originally organized together, but collocated during processing, include the following folders: Envelopes, Photographs, Writings about Manuel boyFrank, and Writings and notes. Correspondence has been noted when present in a folder. Scope and Contentes note Materials organized by topic, 1919-1984, bulk 1949-1951. Materials consist of notes and writings by Manuel boyFrank, clippings, transcribed texts from published materials, correspondence, and photographs. Arrangement The materials with a Dewey-Decimal-type classification have been listed first in order of their classification. The rest of the materials have been arranged in alphabetical order.

Box 3, Folder 11 070.51 Selection and edition of manuscripts Scope and Contents Consists of Roger Austen correspondence (1974). Discusses sexuality, military, and cowboys.

Box 3, Folder 12 098.1 Prohibited books Scope and Contents Includes correspondence with Edwin Ray Potter (1947) and Pedro Peralta. Includes sketches and notes in regards to a Contacts-type publication.

Box 8, Folder 1 070.53 Design of format Box 8, Folder 2 098.1 Prohibited works Scope and Contents Includes boyFrank correspondence to 101 Books Sales (1966, 1967), Bright Press (1968), D.S.I. (1967), Heart Studios (1966), Joe Miller Studio (1966), K & K Gift Shop (1967), The Pink Poodle Press (1968), Rob Roy Studios (1969), and Trojan Book Service (1968).

Box 3, Folder 13 119 Glands Box 3, Folder 14 120 Pancreas Box 3, Folder 15 123 Large intestines Scope and Contents Folder empty.

Box 3, Folder 16 126 Organ of warning and delight: smell Box 3, Folder 17 127 Nerves and the brain: nervous tone Box 3, Folder 18 128 [untitled] Box 8, Folder 3 130-140 Sexual physiology Box 3, Folder 19 143 Physiology of reproduction Scope and Contents Includes 1949 correspondence from J.N. DeLamater at the University of Southern California and J. Wyatt Durham at the University of California, Berkeley.

Box 3, Folder 20 144 Seminal emissions Box 3, Folder 21 145 Coition Box 3, Folder 22 147 Fertility and sterility Box 3, Folder 23 146 Asception and contraception Box 3, Folder 24 148 and 149 Sexual preference; bisexuality Box 3, Folder 25 150 Compulsive homosexuality, if there be such Box 3, Folder 26 150-157 Shock and effemination Box 3, Folder 27 159.9 Psychology

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 7 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Box 3, Folder 28 159.901 9 [untitled] Box 3, Folder 29 159.92 Mental development and capaciti; comparativ sykoloji [sic] Box 3, Folder 30 159.9221 As influenced by sex; sex psychology Box 3, Folder 31 159.922 74 Children's point of view Box 3, Folder 32 159.953 Memory and learning; reproductive power, mnemonic apprehension Box 3, Folder 33 159.96 Special mental conditions Box 3, Folder 34 159.964 212.2 Instincts (sexual) Box 3, Folder 35 159.964 2 Syko-.nal.s:s [sic] Box 3, Folder 36 159.964 212 2 Instincts Box 3, Folder 37 159.97 Abnormal psychology Box 3, Folder 38 159.972 Insanity: Mental alienation Box 4, Folder 1 159.972 974 Narcissism Box 4, Folder 2 159.973 Mental deficiency Box 4, Folder 3 159.973 484 6 e Third degree homosexuality (K-E) Box 4, Folder 4 159.973 484 3 Fetichism Box 4, Folder 5 159.973 484 6 f, g, h Congenital homosexuality Box 4, Folder 6 159.973 484 Sexual perversions Box 4, Folder 7 159.973 484 4a Masochism Box 4, Folder 8 159.973 484 4b Sadism Box 4, Folder 9 159.973 4845 Bestiality (zooerasty) Box 4, Folder 10 159.973 4846 Homosexuality Box 4, Folder 11 159.973 484 6 a to d Homosexuality Box 8, Folder 4 176.8 Obscenity in literature Box 4, Folder 12 300 Social syensez; sosholloji in jeneral [sic] Scope and Contents Includes "The Gospel According to Manuel: Draft ov[sic] a Constitution for a Total Convent."

Box 4, Folder 13 301.15 Social psychology Box 4 301.15 New terrors: stereotypes and the mass mind Scope and Contents Includes the manuscript "New Terrors: Stereotypes and the Mass Mind" by Manuel boyFrank.

Box 4, Folder 15 301.32 Population Box 4, Folder 16 301.4 Social structure Scope and Contents Includes a manuscript of "Federated Families" with associated notes.

Box 4, Folder 17 301.415 Sex life outside marriage; concubinage, premarital relations, aduletry [sic], prostitution, homosexuality... Scope and Contents Includes an untitled publication mock-up with an undated speech by Manuel boyFrank and an undated letter from boyFrank to ONE Incorporated, among other material. The folder also contains a boyFrank letter addressed to ONE Incorporated (1969).

Box 4, Folder 18 301.42 Marriage and family Scope and Contents Consists of a boyFrank letter addressed to Harold Leppiet (1962).

Box 4, Folder 19 301.423 Family and social change, including effects upon the family of urbanization, mobility, technology, industrialization and war Scope and Contents Consists of a letter written by boyFrank to Jim Kepner (1970).

Box 4, Folder 20 312 People in bulk

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 8 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Box 4, Folder 21 320 Political syens [sic] Scope and Contents Includes correspondence from boyFrank to the Star-News (1935), New Republic (1930 and 1940), and Drew Pearson of the Care Star Free Press (1943), as well as responses from the New Republic (1930) and Verne Scoggins of the State of California Governor's Office (1943).

Box 4, Folder 22 329.03 Interest groups, pressure Box 4, Folder 23 330.122 Political machine and capitalism Box 8, Folder 5 340.6 Forensic sex Box 4, Folder 24 344.05 Public order, safety, morals Box 4, Folder 25 364.174 Obscenity and pornography Box 4, Folder 26 366 Brotherhood invisible Scope and Contents Includes a boyFrank letter addressed to "Skipper" (1940).

Box 4, Folder 27 366 Hedonic church Box 4, Folder 28 366 Hedonic name Scope and Contents Includes a letter addressed to boyFrank from Private First Class J. Ed. Ferruggie on U.S.O. letterhead (1943), a boyFrank letter addressed to R.W. Deagan (1945), and a boyFrank letter to "Ed" (1943).

Box 4, Folder 29 367 Social clubz [sic] Scope and Contents Includes correspondence with Henry Gerber from 1935-1941. Also includes boyFrank letters written to Mr. Wyatt (1938), American Services (1939), Walter A. Hoenes (1944), and Shure Industries (1946).

Box 4, Folder 30 375.6126 Place of reproduction, generation, and development in the curriculum Box 4, Folder 31 375.613 89 Place of sex hygiene in the curriculum Box 4, Folder 32 389 Frame-ups Box 4, Folder 33 392 Birth, home, and sex customs Box 4, Folder 34 392 Sexual revolution Box 4, Folder 35 392 Sex and social struggle Box 4, Folder 36 392.3 Family and home relations Box 4, Folder 37 392.6 Sex in civilization Box 5, Folder 1 392.6 Sex outside marriage Scope and Contents Includes correspondence with Jim Kepner (1970) in which boyFrank relates some of his biographical information as well as those of Frank McCourt, Henry Gerber, and Elbert Hubbard. Also includes correspondence with Charles Rowland (1958).

Box 5, Folder 2 611.6 Genito-urinary system; breasts Box 5, Folder 3 611.63 Male genital organs Box 5, Folder 4 611.65 Female genital organs; adnexa Box 5, Folder 5 612.6 Reproduction and generation; development Scope and Contents Empty folder.

Box 5, Folder 6 612.6 Reproduction and generation... Box 5, Folder 7 612.613 Copulation and fecundity Box 5, Folder 8 613.95 Sex hygiene Box 5, Folder 9 616 Pathology; diseases; treatment Box 5, Folder 10 616.6 Disease of genito-urinary system Box 5, Folder 11 616.69 Functional disease, male generative...

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 9 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Box 5, Folder 12 616.95 Syphilis Box 5, Folder 13 616.952 Gonorrhea Box 5, Folder 14 618.39 Abortion, miscarriage, stillbirth... Box 5, Folder 15 629.4 Astronautics Scope and Contents Includes boyFrank's membership records for the United States Rocket Society Incorporated and a list of Rocketeers (members) in the organization. Also includes correspondence with George H. Bosch (1943-1944), Eol. [Ed.?] (1943), H.B. Wessberg (1944), and Frank [McCourt] (1944).

Box 8, Folder 6 655.4 Publishing Box 8, Folder 7 741.6 Illustration Box 5, Folder 16 743 Art anatomy; introduction Box 5, Folder 17 743 Muscle group by action Box 5, Folder 18 743 Art students' anatomy Box 5, Folder 19 743 Art anatomy; life school Scope and Contents Empty folder.

Box 5, Folder 20 743 Bony landmarks Box 5, Folder 21 743 Anatomy Processing Information Anatomy materials found loose in original boxes.

Box 5, Folder 22 801 Sex and the novel Box 5, Folder 23 808.85 Collection of speeches Scope and Contents Unattributed and boyFrank speeches.

Box 8, Folder 8 810 Civic religion Box 5, Folder 24 813 Fiction Box 5, Folder 25 814 Essays Box 5, Folder 25 816 Letters Box 5, Folder 26 1200 Phallism fertility and fools; history 400 BCE to 500 CE Box 7, Folder 3 Clippings, small size Scope and Contents Includes 3 x 4 inch packets of clippings on the following topics: 757.3 Men (3 packets), 757.5 Boys (1 packet), 769 Prints (1 packet), 779 Collections of photographs (1 packet), 779.2 Human figures (1 packet), 779.22 Draped figures (1 packet), 779.23 Men (7 packets), 779.24 Women (1 packet), and 779.25 Children (4 packets). Also includes 2 x 3 inch packets of clippings on the following topics: 704.942 Human figures (1 packet), 757.3 Men (2 packets), 757.5 Boys (2 packets), 779.22 Men (1 packet), 779.25 Children (1 packet), 779.32 Animal life (779.32), and 757.5 Boys (1 packet).

Box 5, Folder 27 Clippings and notes, unidentified topics Box 5, Folder 28 Contact Scope and Contents Includes a mockup for a proposed publication entitled Contact that was presumably modeled on Gerber's Contacts publication.

Box 8, Folder 9 Contacts Scope and Contents Includes a short letter from Henry Gerber to boyFrank (no year given) and subscription materials for Contacts from 1935.

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 10 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Box 8, Folder 10 Drift, mastery, consent and responsibility Box 5, Folder 29 Envelopes Scope and Contents Preprinted envelopes used by boyFrank.

Box 5, Folder 30 Everybody's management Box 5, Folder 31 Family farm Box 5, Folder 32 Family law Box 5, Folder 33 Family self-concern Box 5, Folder 34 Federators Box 5, Folder 35 Fertility control Box 5, Folder 36 Fighting arts Box 5, Folder 37 The Guiana Hobby Club Scope and Contents Includes the volume 6, number 4 and 5 issues (June and September 1939).

Box 5, Folder 38 Homosexuality, ancient Box 5, Folder 39 Homosexuality and Socrates Box 5, Folder 40 Homosexuality and the ancient Greeks Box 6, Folder 1 The Horn Book (extracts) Box 8, Folder 11 Implications of the population explosion Box 7, Folder 1-2 Index cards, A-Z Physical Description: [2 folders] Scope and Contents Lists names and addresses.

Box 6, Folder 2 Journal, personal Scope and Contents The first part of the journal contains notes for a twenty-chapter book, the second part an alphabetic listing of terms with associated numbers.

Box 8, Folder 12 Institutions: a fourth kingdom Box 8, Folder 13 Lay science Box 6, Folder 3-7 Legal Physical Description: [5 folders] Scope and Contents Consists of the following labeled sections: "Break the opposition's witness," "Cross examination," "Don't press unduly an advantage that may prove false," "Strike where the prosecution expects no blow," "Argue as a citizen for good citizenship," "Claim for homosexuality heterosexuality privileges," "Opening speech," "Let God enforce God's law," "Collect for false arrest," "Present your case," "Competency in a witness," "Breaking the expert witness," "Hostile witnesses," and "Refute the Prosecution."

Box 8, Folder 14 Male nudes Scope and Contents Consists of two photograph portfolios from Glen Talbot and a letter in response from boyFrank (1977).

Box 8, Folder 15 Notes by John Scopes Box 6, Folder 8 Novarro, Ramon Box 6, Folder 9 Photographs Scope and Contents Comprises three black-and-white 3.5 x 5.5 inch photographic postcards of sailors, three black-and-white 5 x 7 inch negatives of assorted male erotica, and one black-and-white 1.5 x 1.75 inch photographic print of an unidentified man.

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 11 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028 Subject files Series 3.1916-1984 bulk

Box 8, Folder 16 Politics of assassination Box 8, Folder 17 Population explosion Box 6, Folder 10 Prison and the courts Box 6, Folder 11 Raising boys Box 8, Folder 18 Reference 1 (Scopes): Maranon Box 8, Folder 19 Religion and an American consensus Box 6, Folder 12 Selection and development Box 6, Folder 13 Sexual education, society's views Box 6, Folder 14 Sexual teaching Box 6, Folder 15 Sexual training Box 8, Folder 20 Traditional families Box 6, Folder 16 Truth Seeker Scope and Contents Consists of a letter to boyFrank by Ervin R. Hillhouse (undated) and volume 77, number 5, of Truth Seeker (May 1950).

Box 8, Folder 21 Untranslated materials Box 6, Folder 17 Writings about Manuel boyFrank Box 6, Folder 18 Writings and notes, miscellaneous Box 6, Folder 19 Young folk

Finding Aid to the Manuel Coll2013-028 12 boyFrank Papers, 1916-1984 Coll2013-028