NASA An Overview

Dr. Eugene Tu, Director

University of Colorado Boulder, April 28, 2017

Journey to Mars 60 Years of Mars 1960 Exploration

Soviet Union 2007 Phoenix Scout United States Russia Japan ESA 2011 Rover India

2018 Insight Lander

Illustration by: 2020 2020 EXOMARS Rover (ESA) Bryan Christie Design Updated: 2015 4 36 million mi million 36 180- 240,000 mi 240,000 Distance mi Millions 300 mi 62 mi Known 6 Months Near Earth Objects Earth Near Ground Studies Ground 12 Months ISS Studies & free flyers in LEO in flyers free & Studies ISS Unknown Mission Duration Mars 3 Years Early NACA Laboratories

Joseph S. Ames

NASA NACA Langley Ames Lewis Dryden

1915 1939 1940 1946 1958 Goddard Institute for Space Studies NASA Centers andPlum Brook Installations Independent Glenn Research Station Verification and Center Ames Validation Facility Research Center Goddard Space Flight Center

Headquarters

Jet Propulsion Wallops Laboratory Flight Facility Langley Armstrong Flight Research Research Center Center Johnson Space Stennis White Sands Michoud Marshall Space Center Space Center Test Facility Assembly Flight Center Facility 75 Years of Innovation @ Ames Lunar SOFIA Guidance Tektites X-36 System 2015

Blunt Body Space Biology /11 Kepler Flight Concept SSERVI Simulator Galileo 2000 Apollo Heat 1990 Shield Tests Mars Science Lab Sustainability Base Lifting Body Pioneer 1980 Human Transonic Flow Centered Computing Viking Life Sciences IRIS Research 1970 Flight Aero Research Air NASA Institute 1960 Transportation Nanotechnology Research System Park Swept- LCROSS Back/Wing Apollo Tiltrotor ISS Re-Entry Shape CFD 1950 ER-2 LADEE Astrobiology Hypervelocity Institute Conical Camber Free Flight Kuiper Observatory 80x120 Wind Tunnel Arcjet Quantum Pleiades 1940 Research Computing • Occupants: ~1130 civil servants; ~2,100 contractors;1,650 tenants Ames Research Center 855 summer students in 2016 • FY2016 Budget: ~$915M (including reimbursable/EUL) • ~1,900 acres (400 acres security perimeter); 5M building ft2 • Airfield: ~9,000 and 8,000 ft runways Ames Core Competencies

Air Traffic Management Advanced Computing Entry Systems & IT Systems Intelligent/Adaptive Systems

Astrobiology and Life Science Cost-Effective Space Missions Aerosciences Space and Earth Sciences Air Traffic Management Controller-Managed CMS Spacing in Terminal Flight Deck Interval Airspace FIM Management for Arrival Operations

Traffic Management TMA-TM Advisor with Terminal Metering UAS Traffic Management Air Traffic Demonstration – ATD-1 Entry Systems

PICA

MSL Thermal Protection System

ADEPT

MEDLI Interaction Heating Facility Advanced IT and Computing Systems

Supercomputing Systems

Big Data Analytics

NEX

Quantum Computing

Large Scale Visualization Enterprise Managed Cloud Computing Disruptive Technologies Modeling and Simulation Advanced IT and Computing Systems

Capacity Computing Capability Time Critical Computing Computing KEPLER Intelligent Adaptive Systems Planetary Lake Lander Adaptive science for dynamic phenomena Payload & Drill in deep-space Subsystem missions. Field testing in Chile. Activity Mission Planning And Planning For Mars Self- Scheduling For scheduling And Human Robotic Planning Teams / Future Self Driving Car Adapt space robotics Distributed Ops Testing technlology to “fleet Activity Mission management” use. Planning For Partnering Lander Concept Crew On ISS

Synchronized OVEN Position Reactor Heater Hold, Engage Reorient, Astrobee Free- Experimental Flyer Satellites Autonomous nav, docking and recharge, and mobile sensor IVA work on the ISS Cost-Effective Space Missions @ Ames

Biosentinel TechEdSat-4

TechEdSat-5

LCROSS (2009) LADEE (2013) PhoneSat (2013), EDSN (2013) Aerosciences Astrobiology and Life Sciences

Icy Worlds: Habitability and Life Detection

Mars: Habitability Experimental Origin and Nature of of Early Mars cassette for Life, Co-evolution Seedling Growth-2 with Planet Earth Solar System and Beyond: Our Journey of Discovery Exoplanet Biosignatures

OsmoAc$agent$soluAon$ Feed$Side$ Sacrificial$Fa

Na+ Na+ ClH$ ClH$ Cell$

Advanced Life Support Technologies Na+ Cell$ ClH$ Na Na+ H$ + Cl ClH$ Technology: Technology Drives Exploration Global Partnerships Employing Collaborative Technologies Regenerable water processing membrane Water Recovery Air Revitalization Waste Recovery NASA Astrobiology Institute LIFE IN THE UNIVERSE Space and Earth Sciences

Understanding

MarsColumn Visible Dust Opacity at Ls: 281 90

60 30 With Clouds 0 Latitude -30

-60

-90

90

60

30 Without Clouds

0 Latitude -30

-60

-90 -180 -150 -120 -90 -60 -30 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 E Longitude Global Circulation Model Field Studies in Kepler Antartica

REMS 2007: CheMin installed in MSL

SAM In Support of Curiosity ChemCam SOFIA Major Research Facilities

Advanced Wind Tunnels ARC Jet Complex Range Complex Simulators Supercomputing Partnerships at Ames Inter-Agency

Commercial Virtual Institutes

NASA Research Park International

Bay View Eastside/ Airfield

NASA Ames Campus

Shenandoah Historic District

NRP South Campus Academia Analogy: History of Aviation DC-3 (1935) X-1A (1946)

X-2 (1952)

NASA launched Kitty Hawk (1903) Boeing 247 (1934) AT&T Telstar (1962) X-15 (1959) Space

Aviation FAA, NASA (1958) NACA (1915) Airline Deregulation Civil Aeronautics Act (1938) Act (1978)

Air Commerce Act (1926) 22 The Air Mail Act (1925) Commercial Space Transportation Commercial Resupply Services

The Canadarm 2 reaches out to grapple the SpaceX Dragon cargo spacecraft and prepare it to be pulled into its port on the ISS. (4/17/2015) Pad 39-A (2/19/17): SpaceX CRS-10 “Dragon”, Pad 39-A (11/9/67): , the Pad 39-A (4/12/81): STS-1,: John Young first launch from Pad 39-A since the final space first test flight of V. and Bob Crippen flew Columbia for 2days shuttle mission. Opportunities at Ames Upcoming openings: • Computer Scientists • Engineers: Aerospace, Software, Electrical, Materials, Systems • Physical Scientists: Astrobiology, Biosciences, Space, and Earth Sciences • Business Operations (HR, Public Affairs, Procurement, IT) Pathways and Education Programs: Internships, Fellowships, Intern Employment and Recent Graduate Program • Engineering Physical Scientist • www.usajobs.gov • Human Resources • Finance • Business Administration

intern..gov nasajobs.nasa.gov nasapeople.nasa.gov 26 Questions?

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