Cambridge Bay
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NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ Department of Environment Avatiliqiyikkut Ministère de l’Environnement Cambridge Bay ᐊᕙᑎᓕᕆᔨᒃᑯᑦ Department of Environment Avatiliqiyikkut NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY • Cambridge Bay INVENTORY RESOURCE COASTAL NUNAVUT Ministère de l’Environnement Nunavut Coastal Resource Inventory – Cambridge Bay 2015 Department of Environment Fisheries and Sealing Division Box 1000 Station 1310 Iqaluit, Nunavut, X0A 0H0 CAMBRIDGE BAY This report presents the findings of the coastal resource The maps produced in the interviews are presented here, EXECUTIVE SUMMARY inventory of Cambridge Bay, which was conducted in organized into the following categories: Marine Mammals, March 2015. Fish, Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Plants, Areas of High This report is derived from the Hamlet of Cambridge Bay Diversity, and Other. and represents one component of the Nunavut Coastal Inventory deliverables include: Resource Inventory (NCRI). “Coastal inventory”, as used here, refers to the collection of information on coastal • A final report summarizing all of the activities resources and activities gained from community interviews, undertaken as part of this project; research, reports, maps, and other resources. This data is presented in a series of maps. • Provision of the coastal resource inventory in a GIS database; Coastal resource inventories have been conducted in many jurisdictions throughout Canada, notably along our • Large-format resource inventory maps for the Hamlet Atlantic and Pacific coasts. These inventories have been of Cambridge Bay, Nunavut; used as a means of gathering reliable information on coastal resources to facilitate their strategic assessment, • Key recommendations on both the use of this study leading to the promotion of economic development, as well as future initiatives. coastal management, and conservation opportunities. In Nunavut, the coastal resource inventory has two additional During the course of this project, Cambridge Bay was applications: the preservation of traditional knowledge visited on one occasion in March 2015 to conduct on- (Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit, or IQ) and the preparation for site interview sessions. Community consultations were forthcoming environmental changes, particularly those conducted through phone conferencing and emails. A total driven by climate change. of eight interviews were conducted. During the interviews we asked participants about the coastal species they The Fisheries and Sealing Division of the Department of currently observe or have previously observed in the area Environment (DOE) initiated this inventory in 2007 by and had them draw the location of their observations conducting a pilot project in the community of Igloolik, on the maps that we provided. We used photographs to Nunavut. The NCRI has since been completed in the help participants identify the species they have seen. The following communities: interviews varied from 1.5-6.0 hours, depending on the participant. The data collected throughout the interviews • 2008 Kugluktuk and Chesterfield Inlet was compiled into a database and the maps were digitized • 2009 Arctic Bay and Kimmirut and analyzed. • 2010 Sanikiluaq • 2011 Qikiqtarjuaq and Gjoa Haven • 2012 Iqaluit, Repulse Bay, and Grise Fiord • 2013 Pangnirtung • 2014 Coral Harbour, Clyde River, and Taloyoak • 2015 Kugaaruk and Cambridge Bay 1 NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY 2 CAMBRIDGE BAY TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..........................................................................................1 LIST OF FIGURES ...................................................................................................4 LIST OF TABLES .....................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................6 METHODOLOGY ...................................................................................................8 RESOURCE INVENTORY .........................................................................................9 MARINE RESOURCES IN A PHYSICAL SETTING ......................................................10 GUIDE TO MAPS AND TABLES ..............................................................................13 MAPS AND TABLES .............................................................................................14 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................83 COLLECTED REFERENCES ......................................................................................83 APPENDIX 1 INTERVIEWEE BIOGRAPHIES ..........................................................84 APPENDIX 2 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................85 APPENDIX 3 BIRD EVALUATION ........................................................................86 3 NUNAVUT COASTAL RESOURCE INVENTORY LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1. Map of Nunavut ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 6 Figure 31. Polar Bear Probability of Occurrence ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 49 Figure 2. The study area extent discussed in the Cambridge Bay interviews. ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Figure 32. Polar Bear Areas of Occurrence .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 49 Figure 3. Map of known polynyas in Nunavut ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 33. Walrus Areas of Occurrence .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................51 Figure 4. Historic camps and travel routes ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................14 Figure 34. Ringed Seal Probability of Occurrence ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 5. Current camps and travel routes ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................14 Figure 35. Ringed Seal Areas of Occurrence ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 52 Figure 6. Historic areas known best ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................18 Figure 36. Bearded Seal Probability of Occurrence ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 54 Figure 7. Current areas known best ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................18 Figure 37. Bearded Seal Probability of Occurrence ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 54 Figure 8. Areas with significant diversity and areas important for other reasons ................................................................................................................................................ 22 Figure 38. Harp Seal and unidentified seal Areas of Occurrence .......................................................................................................................................................................... 56 Figure 9. Arctic Char Probability of Occurrence ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 39. Beluga Whale Probability of Occurrence .................................................................................................................................................................................................57 Figure 10. Arctic Char Areas of Occurrence (interviews 1-5) .................................................................................................................................................................................