May, 2013

CURRICULUM VITAE: ROBERT ALLEN SEDLER

General Office Address: Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, 48202 (313) 577-3968; FAX (313) 577-5166 E-MAIL [email protected] Home Address: 18851 Capitol, Southfield, Michigan 48075 (248) 569-3966; FAX (248) 569-3966 Personal: Born, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1935; Married to Rozanne F.Sedler, 1960, two children, born 1968 and 1970, four grandchildren, one born in 2004. two born in 2005, and one born in 2008. Education

A.B. 1956, University of Pittsburgh J.D. 1959, University of Pittsburgh (Book Review Editor, University of Pittsburgh Law Review; National Moot Court Team) Bar Admissions District of Columbia, 1959 Kentucky, 1968 Michigan, 1979 United States Supreme Court and Federal Bars Teaching Appointments Regular

Assoc. Prof. and Asst. Prof., Saint Louis University (1961-1965) Assoc. Prof. and Asst. Dean, Addis Ababa University Law School, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (1963-1966) Prof. and Assoc. Prof., University of Kentucky (1966-1977) Wayne State University, Professor (1977 - 2000) Distinguished Professor of Law (2000-Present) Gibbs Chair in Civil Rights and Civil Liberties (2000-2005) Wayne State University Academy of Scholars: Elected 2005; Vice President 2006-2007; President, 2007-2008 Gershenson Distinguished Faculty Fellow (1985-1987) Visiting Prof., University of Iowa (Spring, 1970) Prof., Washington University of St. Louis (Spring, 1976) Prof., Cornell University (1976-77) Prof., University of Michigan (Spring,1993, overload)

Summer Prof., Indiana University (Bloomington) (1971) Prof., Hofstra University (1977) Prof., Ohio State University (1979) Memberships

Phi Beta Kappa Order of the Coif Society of American Law Teachers, Board of Directors (1974-1986). American Civil Liberties Union, General Counsel, ACLU of Kentucky (1971-1976). American Association of University Professors, Wayne State University Chapter, Executive Board (1979-1983), Vice President (1984-1986) National Litigation Advisory Committee (1990-1993) State Bar of Michigan, Chairperson, Constitutional Law Committee (1981-1987); Chairperson, Legal Education Committee (1988- 1994). American Bar Association American Constitution Society Union for Reform Judaism, National Commission on Social Action (2004-2010)

2 Honors and Awards State Bar of Michigan John W. Reed Michigan Lawyer Legacy Award, 2013 On Community Service Award (with Rozanne F. Sedler) Donald H. Gordon Excellence in Teaching Award, Wayne State University Law School, 1988 Bernard Gottfried Bill of Rights Day Award, Metropolitan Detroit Branch of the American Civil Liberties Union, 1994 Award, Oakland County Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan (with Rozanne F. Sedler, 2002) Community Service Award, American Jewish Committee of Metropolitan Detroit (with Rozanne Sedler), 2011 Award, South West Michigan Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan, 1988 Presidential Award, Detroit Branch, NAACP, 1986 Award, Kentucky Civil Liberties Union 1977 Award, NAACP Kentucky Conference, 1975 Listings

Who's Who in America Who's Who in the World Who's Who in American Law Who's Who in the Midwest Publications 1. Books and Monographs The Conflict of Laws in Ethiopia (1965) Ethiopian Civil Procedure (1968) The Sum and Substance of Conflict of Laws (with Roger C. Cramton) (3d ed. 1987)

3 Across State Lines: Applying the Conflict of Laws to Your Practice (American Bar Association General Practice Section1989) Constitutional Law in the United States, 295 pp. Kluwer Law International (2012) Originally published as a monograph as part of the Constitutional Law Series of the International Encyclopedia of Laws by Kluwer Law International in 1994, updated and republished in 2000, 2005 and 2012, with Contemporary Revision of Text of United States Constitution (1995). The Settled Nature of American Constitutional Law, 48 Wayne Law Review 1-180, Special Issue (2002). 2. Chapters in Books Federal and State Power over International Trade under the United States Constitution, in The Legal Framework for Canada-United States Trade (Irish & Carasco eds. 1987)

The Constitution, Racial Preference, and the Equal Participation Objective, in Slavery and Its Consequences: The Constitution, Equality, and Race (Goldwin & Kaufman, eds. 1988) The Role of "Intent" in Discrimination Analysis, in Non-Discrimination Law: Comparative Perspectives (Loenen & Rodrigues, eds.1999) The First Amendment and Land Use: “An Overview” and “Nude Dancing,” in Protecting Free Speech and Expression: The First Amendment and Land Use Law (Mandelker & Rubin eds., American Bar Association, Section of State and Local Government Law 2001) American Federalism, State Sovereignty, and the Interest Analysis Approach to Choice of Law, in Law and Justice in a Multistate World: Essays in Honor of Arthur T. Von Mehren (Nafziger & Symeonides, eds. 2002)

3. Leading Articles

Rights of Defrauded Quiz Show Contestants, 6 Wayne Law Review 225 (1960) Standing to Assert Constitutional Jus Tertii in the Supreme Court, 71 Yale Law Journal 599 (1962)

Conditional, Experimental and Substitutional Relief, 12 Rutgers Law Review 639 (1962)

4 The Erie Outcome Test as a Guide to Substance and Procedure in the Conflict of Laws, 37 New York University Law Review 813 (1962) The Realities of Attorney-Client Confidences (with J. Simeone), 24 Ohio State Law Journal 1 (1963) School Segregation in the North and West: Legal Aspects, 7 St. Louis University Law Journal 228 (1963) Recognition of Foreign Judgments and Decrees, 23 Missouri Law Review 432 (1963) Injunctive Relief and Personal Integrity, 9 St. Louis University Law Journal 147 (1964) The Chilot Jurisdiction of the Emperor of Ethiopia: A Legal Analysis in Historical and Comparative Perspective, 8 Journal of African Law 59 (1964) Nationality, Domicile and the Personal Law in Ethiopia, 2 Journal of Ethiopian Law 161 (1965) Babcock v. Jackson in Kentucky: Judicial Method and the Policy- Centered Conflict of Laws, 56 Kentucky Law Journal 27 (1967) The Development of Legal Systems: The Ethiopian Experience, 53 Iowa Law Review 562 (1967) Law Reform in the Emerging Nations of Sub-Saharan Africa: Social Change and Development of the Modern Legal System, 13 St. Louis University Law Review 195 (1968); reprinted in Law Reform: A Modern Perspective (1969). The Collateral Source Rule and Personal Injury Damages: The Irrelevant Principle and the Functional Approach (2 parts), 58 Kentucky Law Journal 36, 161 (1969-70) The Dombrowski-Type Suit as an Effective Weapon for Social Change: Reflections from Without and Within, (2 parts), 18 Kansas Law Review 237, 629 (1970) Characterization, Identification of the Problem Area and the Policy- Centered Conflict of Laws: An Exercise in Judicial Method, 2 Rutgers- Camden Law Review 8 (1970) The Territorial Imperative: Automobile Accidents and the Significance of a State Line: 9 Duquesne Law Review 394 (1971) The Procedural Defense in Selective Service Prosecutions: The View from Without and Within, 56 Iowa Law Review 1121 (1971)

5 Dombrowski in the Wake of Younger: The View from Without and Within, 1972 Wisconsin Law Review 1 The Contracts Provisions of the Restatement of Conflict of Laws (Second): An Analysis and a Critique, 72 Columbia Law Review 279 (1972) Standing, Justiciability and All That: A Behavioral Analysis, 25 Vanderbilt Law Review 479 (1972) The Legal Dimensions of Women's Liberation: An Overview, 47 Indiana Law Journal 419 (1972) Interstate Accidents and the Unprovided for Case: Reflections on Neumeier v. Kuehner, 1 Hofstra Law Review 125 (1973) Judicial Method is "Alive and Well": The Kentucky Approach to Choice of Law in Interstate Automobile Accidents, 61 Kentucky Law Journal 378 (1973) The Truly Disinterested Forum in the Conflict of Laws: Reflections on Ratliff v. Cooper Laboratories, 25 South Carolina Law Review 185 (1973) Metropolitan Desegregation in the Wake of Milliken - On Losing Big Battles and Winning Small Wars: The View Largely from Within, 1975 Washington University Law Quarterly 535 The Summary Contempt Power and the Constitution: The View from Without and Within, 51 New York University Law Review 34 (1976) Functionally Restrictive Substantive Rules in American Conflicts Law, 50 Southern California Law Review 27 (1976) Racial Preference, Reality and the Constitution: Bakke v. Regents of the University of California 17 Santa Clara Law Review 329 (1977) Standing and The Burger Court: An Analysis and Some Proposals for Legislative Reform, 30 Rutgers Law Review 863 (1977) Rules of Choice of Law Versus Choice of Law Rules: Judicial Method in Conflicts Torts Cases, 44 Tenn. L. Rev. 975 (1977) The Governmental Interest Approach to Choice of Law: An Analysis and a Reformulation, 25 UCLA L. Rev. 181 (1977) Choice of Law in Michigan - A Time to Go Modern, 24 Wayne Law Review 829 (1978) Judicial Jurisdiction and Choice of Law: The Consequences of Shaffer v. Heitner, 63 Iowa L. Rev. 1031 (1978)

6 Judicial Jurisdiction and Choice of Law in Interstate Accident Cases: The Implications of Shaffer v. Heitner, 1978 Washington Univ. L.Q. 329 Younger and Its Progeny: A Variation on the Theme Of Equity, Comity and Federalism, 9 Toledo Law Review 149 (1978) Comments on Metropolitan Desegregation and the Courts 10 Urban Law Review 149 (1979) Beyond Bakke: The Constitution and Redressing the Social History of Racism, 14 Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review 133 (1979) On Choice of Law and the Great Quest: A Critique of Special Multistate Solutions to Choice-of-Law Problems, 7 Hofstra Law Review 807 (1979) Racial Preference and the Constitution: The Societal Interest in the Equal Participation Objective, 26 Wayne Law Review 1227 (1980) The Constitution and School Desegregation: The Nature of the Substantive Right, 68 Kentucky Law Journal 879 (1980) Response to Conflict of Laws Dialogue, 32 Hastings Law Journal 1628 (1981) Constitutional Limitations on Choice of Law: The Perspective of Constitutional Generalism, 10 Hofstra Law Review 59 (1981); reprinted in Italian, Limiti contituzionali alla scelta della legge applicabile: prospettiva di generalismo costituzionale, Rivista di diritto internazionale privato e processuale, no.2, p.241 (1983). The Assertion of Constitutional Jus Tertii: A Substantive Approach, 70 California Law Review 308 (1982) The Legitimacy Debate in Constitutional Adjudication: An Assessment and a Different Perspective, 44 Ohio State Law Journal 93 (1983) Interest Analysis and Forum Preference in the Conflict of Laws: A Response to the "New Critics", 34 Mercer Law Review 593 (1983) Choice of Law in Michigan: Judicial Method and the Policy-Centered Conflict of Laws, 29 Wayne Law Review 1193 (1983) Constitutional Protection of Individual Rights in Canada: The Impact of the New Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 59 Notre Dame Law Review 1194 (1984) The State Constitutions and the Supplemental Protection of Individual Rights, 16 Toledo Law Review 465 (1985)

7 The Negative Commerce Clause as a Restriction on State Regulation and Taxation: An Analysis in Terms of Constitutional Structure, 31 Wayne L.Rev. 885 (1985) Legal Approaches to Resolving Problems of Racial Discrimination in Education and Employment in the United States 7 Urban Law and Policy (North-Holland) 297 (1985) Moffatt Hancock and the Conflict of Laws: An American-Canadian Perspective, 37 University of Toronto Law Journal 62 (1987) The Constitution and the Consequences of the Social History of Racism, 40 Arkansas Law Review 677 (1987) The Profound Impact of Milliken v. Bradley, 33Wayne Law Review 1693 (1987) The Constitutional Protection of Freedom of Religion, Expression, and Association in Canada and the United States: A Comparative Analysis, 20 Case-Western Journal of International Law 577 (1988) The Case Against All Encompassing Federal Mass Tort Legislation: Sacrifice Without Gain (with A. Twerski), 73 Marquette LawReview 76 (1989); State Choice of Law in Mass Tort Cases: A Response to "A View from the Legislature," (with A. Twerski), 73 Marquette Law Review 625 (1990). Professor Juenger's Challenge to the Interest Analysis Approach to Choice of Law: An Appreciation and a Response, 23 University of California-Davis Law Review 865 (1990) The Constitution, Racial Preference, and the Supreme Court's Institutional Ambivalence: Reflections on Metro Broadcasting, 36 Wayne Law Review 1187 (1990) The First Amendment in Litigation: The "Law of the First Amendment," 48 Washington and Lee Law Review 1 (1991) Doe v. University of Michigan and Campus Bans on "Racist Speech": The View from Within, 37 Wayne Law Review 1325 (1991) The Unconstitutionality of Campus Bans on "Racist Speech": The View from Without and Within, 53 University of Pittsburgh Law Review 631 (1992) Continuity, Precedent and Choice of Law: A Reflective Response to Professor Hill, 38 Wayne Law Review 1419 (1992) Interest Analysis, State Sovereignty, and Federally-Mandated Choice of Law in "Mass Tort" Cases, 56 Albany Law Review 855 (1993)

8 Interest Analysis, Party Expectations, and Judicial Method in Conflicts Torts Cases: Reflections on Cooney v. Osgood Machinery,Inc., 59 Brooklyn Law Review 1323 (1994) The Complex Litigation Project for Federally-Mandated Choice of Law in "Mass Tort" Cases: Another Assault on State Sovereignty, 54 Louisiana State Law Review 1086 (1994) Constitutional Challenges to Bans on "Assisted Suicide": The View From Without and Within, 21 Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly 777 (1994) The Constitution and Personal Autonomy: The Lawyering Perspective, 11 Thomas M. Cooley Law Review 771 (1994) Are Absolute Bans on Assisted Suicide Constitutional? I Say No, 72 University of Detroit-Mercy Law Review 725 (1995) Understanding the Establishment Clause: The Perspective of Constitutional Litigation, 43 Wayne Law Review 1317 (1997) A Real World Perspective on Choice of Law, 48 Mercer Law Review 781 (1997) Abortion, Physician-Assisted Suicide and the Constitution: The View from Without and Within, 12 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy 529 (1998) Choice of Law in Conflicts Torts Cases: A Third Restatement or Rules of Choice of Law? 75 Indiana Law Journal 615 (2000) The Louisiana Codification and Tort Rules of Choice of Law, 60 Louisiana Law Review 1331 (2000) Interest Analysis, "Multistate Policies,” and Considerations of Fairness in Conflicts Torts Cases, 37 Willamette Law Review 233 (2001) Affirmative Action, Race and the Constitution: From Bakke to Grutter, 92 Kentucky Law Journal 219 (2003-2004). The Constitution Should Protect the Right to Same Sex Marriage, 49 Wayne Law Review 975 (2004). Implementing Brown: A Lawyer’s View, in Symposium:50 Wayne Law Review 835 (2004). The Constitutional Protection of Freedom of Speech in the United States and the Russian Federation: A Comparative Analysis. Translated into Russian and published in the State and Law: Important Issues of History and the Present Day, Mari State University Law Faculty, vol. 3, p. 170 (2004).

9 Introduction to the Symposium: “Lay Beyond Borders: Jurisdiction in an Era of Globalization,” 51 Wayne Law Review 1065 (2005). Property and Speech, in Symposium, “The Rehnquist Court and the First Amendment,” 21 Washington University Journal of Law and Policy 123 (2006). Essay, The Protection of Religious Freedom Under the American Constitution, 53 Wayne Law Review 817 (2007). The Louisville-Jefferson County School Desegregation Case: A Lawyer’s Retrospective, 105 Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 3 (2007). The Constitution, the Courts, and the Common Law, 53 Wayne Law Review 153 (2007).

The Media and National Security, 53 Wayne Law Review 1025 (2007). The Michigan Supreme Court Diminishes the Right to Trial by Jury in Civil Cases, Social Science Research Network, SSRN.com (2008). Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, the Electoral College and Constitutional Reapportionment, 34 Ohio Northern Law Review 361 (2008). A Different Take on the Roberts Court: The Court as an Institution, Ideology, and the Settled Nature of American Constitutional Law, in Symposium, The Roberts Court at Age Three, 54 Wayne Law Review 1033 (2008). Comparing the Constitutional Protection of Freedom of Speech in the United States and the Russian Federation, translated into Russian and published in the Journal of the Institute of Justice of the Ural State Academy of Law (2009). The American Federal System, translated into Russian and published in the Journal of the Institute of Justice of the Ural State Academy of Law (2009). The Constitution and the American Federal System, 55 Wayne Law Review 1487 (2009). The Michigan Supreme Court, Stare Decisis, and Overruling the Overrulings, Social Science Research Network, SSRN.com (2009), 55 Wayne Law Review 1911 (2009) Self-Censorship and The First Amendment, Symposium Issue on Censorship and the Media, 25 Notre Dame Journal of Law, Ethics & Public Policy, 13 (2011)

10 The “Law of the First Amendment” Revisited,” Wayne Law Review Symposium on “The Law of the First Amendment Revisited, “ awaiting publication, 2013 Understanding the Establishment Clause: A Revisit, completed and awaiting publication arrangements, 2013

4. Reviews and Shorter Pieces Equitable Relief, But Not Equity, 15 Journal of Legal Education 293 (1963). Review, Tax, The Draft, 57 Kentucky Law Journal 302 (1969). Review, Douglas, Points of Rebellion,59 Kentucky Law Journal 573 (1970). Law Reporting in Anglophonic Africa: Some Observations, 18 American Journal of Comparative Law 831 (1970). Symposium, The Value of Principled Preferences, Conflict of Laws Roundtable, 49 Texas Law Review 224 (1971). Free Speech, Social Change and the Politics of Law in the United States (Interview), New Zealand Law Journal, March 2, 1971, p. 83. The First Amendment in Theory and Practice, Review of Emerson, The System of Freedom of Expression, 80 Yale Law Journal 1070 (1971). Ethiopia, In Blaustein & Flanz eds., Constitutions of the World (1971). Review, Fallers, Law Without Precedent, 20 American Journal of Comparative Law 343 (1972). The Last Treatise, Review of Weintraub, Commentary on the Conflict of Laws, 50 Texas Law Review 1064 (1972).

Symposium, Conflict of Laws Roundtable, 57 Iowa Law Review 1229 (1972). Review, Kluger, Simple Justice, and Reams & Wilson (ed), Segregation and the Fourteenth Amendment in The United States, 62 American Bar Association Journal 1092 (1976).

Review, Graglia, Disaster by Decree, 62 Cornell Law Review 645 (1977). Review, Cramton, Currie and Kay, Cases on Conflict of Laws, 28 Journal of Legal Education 592 (1977).

11 Review, Casebooks on the Conflict of Laws:Reflections Upon the Publication of a New Book, 77 Michigan Law Review 959 (1979). Review, Constitutional Law Casebooks: A View From the Podium, 79 Michigan Law Review 1020 (1981). Review, Redish, Federal Jurisdiction: Tensions in the Allocation of Judicial Power, 76 Northwestern University Law Review 541 (1981). Symposium on Interest Analysis in Conflict of Laws, A Response to Professor Brilmayer's Attack,46 Ohio State Law Journal 457 (1985). The Enduring Constitution of the People and the Protection of Individual Rights 1987 Michigan Bar Journal 1108.

Essay Review, The Civil Rights Struggle in Retrospect: Review of Cruse, Plural But Equal, and Bell, And We Are Not Saved, 40 Journal of Legal Education 541 (1990). Review, Beaudoin & Ratushny eds., The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, 8 Constitutional Commentary 265 (1991). The Supreme Court and the Bill of Rights, 1991 Michigan Bar Journal 1024. Equal Protection Challenges to General Classifications, 4 Colleague (Michigan Judicial Institute) 17 (1991). Review Essay, The Constitutional World of Harold Norris: Review of Norris, Education for Popular Sovereignty Through Implementing the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, 1991 Detroit College of Law Review 1401. Review Essay, Employment Equality, Affirmative Action, and the Constitutional Political Consensus, Review of Belz, Equality Transformed: A Quarter-Century of Affirmative Action, and Urofsky, A Conflict of Rights, 90 Michigan Law Review 1315 (1992). "The Supreme Court and the Civil Rights Act of 1964," in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (1992). The Constitution and Hastening Inevitable Death, Hastings Center Report 20, Sept.- Oct., 1993.

A Return to Ethiopia, 7 Michigan International Lawyer 21, Fall, 1995 .

The Constitution and Racial Preference in Law School Admissions, Michigan Bar Journal, "Civil Rights in the Academy" theme issue, November, 1996. The First Amendment in the Workplace: Free Speech vs. Legal Protections Against Discrimination, Labor and Employment Law Notes, Michigan State Bar Labor and Employment Law Section, December, 1996. 12 Test Oaths, in The Constitution and Its Amendments, MacMillan Library Reference USA (1998). Racial Preferences in Law School Admission: The Public Interest in a Diverse Legal Profession, 1 Wayne State Journal of Law in Society 17 (1999).

The Remarkable Career of Joe Grano, 46 Wayne L.Rev. 1207 (2000). Point: Is It Constitutional to Limit the Amount the Plaintiff Recovers in Medical Malpractice Cases? Negligence Law Section Quarterly, Michigan State Bar Negligence Law Section, Fall, 2000. "Equal Protection" and “Anti-Discrimination Legislation" in Update 2, Encyclopedia of theAmerican Constitution (2000). Legal Challenges to State Legislative Term Limits in Michigan: A Retrospective, (with Otto Hetzel), 24 State and Local Law News 5, Summer, 2001. “Civil Rights Legislation,” in The Oxford Companion to American Law, (2002). A Parent’s Right to Choose: The Constitutionality of Grandparent Visitation According to Troxel v. Granville, 2002 Michigan Bar Journal 34. Civil Liberties and the “War on Terrorism,”The Summons (Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society) 3, Summer, 2002. Race and the Development of Law in America: Introduction to the Symposium, 48 Wayne Law Review 1017 (2002). The SALT Bakke Brief, Affirmative Action Then and Now, SALT Equalizer (Society of American Law Teachers ) 5, August, 2002. Claims for Reparations for Racism Undermine the Struggle for Equality, 3 Wayne State University Journal of Law and Society 119 (2002). A Constitutional Challenge to Michigan’s Ban on Second Parent Adoption by the Unmarried Partner of the Child’s Current Parent, 7 The Michigan Child Welfare Law Journal 10, Winter/Spring 2003. The Constitution, Family Law and Same Sex Marriage, 33 Michigan Family Law Journal 10, December, 2003. Review, Bell, Silent Covenants: Brown v. Board of Education and the Unfulfilled Hopes for Racial Reform and Clotfelter, After Brown: The Rise and Retreat of School Desegregation, 102 Register of the Kentucky Historical Society 440 (2004)

13 Judge Keith, the Constitution and National Security: From Sinclair to Haddad, 5 Wayne State University Journal of Law and Society 501 (2004). “The Civil Rights Act of 1964,” in The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States (2d ed.Hall.ed 2005).

Civil Liberties and the “War on Terrorism,”The Summons (Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society) 5, Spring, 2005. “The American Federal System and the War on Terrorism,” in Legal Issues in Homeland Security and Emergency Management (American Bar Association, Section of State and Local Government Law) (2005) “Speech Codes Are Still Dead,” Review of Gould, Speak No Evil:The Triumph of Hate Speech Regulation, 92 Academe 103 ( 2006). Idea, “The Supreme Court Will Not Overrule Roe v. Wade, 34 Hofstra Law Review 1207 (2006). An Essay on“Freedom of Speech: The United States Versus the Rest of the World,” 2006 Michigan State Law Review 377. “Civil Rights Laws in the Midwest,” “Missouri ex rel. Gaines v. Canada,” and “Shelley v. Kraemer/McGhee v. Sipes,” in The Encyclopedia of the Midwest, (2006). From Blackstone’s Common Law Duty of Parents to Educate Their Children to a Constitutional Right of Parents to Control the Education of Their Children, Forum on Public Policy Online, Oxford University Roundtable, http://www.forumonpublicpolicy.papers.htm Winter,2007. The First Amendment Right of Silence, Social Science Research Network, SSRN.com (2008). The Protection of Religious Liberty Under the American Constitution. Forum on Public Policy Online, Oxford University Roundtable, htpp:/www, forum on public policy papers.htm, vol.2010, no.5 Religions, Politics and American Foreign Policy in the Middle East, Forum on Public Policy Online, Oxford Roundtable, vol. 2011 Academic Presentations, Speeches, and Related Activities (1990-2011) Presentation, "Anti-Harassment Policies and Free Speech," at Conference of Eastern College and University Presidents on "Civil Rights: Institutional Diversity, Smith College, Northampton, Massachusetts, March 5, 1990. Professore a contratto, University of Pavia, Pavia Italy, Presented 5 lectures on the Conflict of Laws in the United States, March 7-13, 1990.

14 Speaker, "Tort Law and Discriminatory Speech," at Conference on Offensive and Libelous Speech, Washington and Lee Law School, Lexington, Virginia, March 31, 1990. Address, "To Promote the General Welfare: The Role of the Judicial System in Regard to the Technological Frontier," The Judiciary in the Third Century Bicentennial Program of Mott Community College, Flint, Michigan, April 2, 1990. Presentation at program on "Limiting 'Racist Speech," Dickinson College and Dickinson Law School, Carlisle, Pennsylvania, April 18, 1990. Report, "Good News, Bad News, The Supreme Court's 1989-90 Term", Supreme Court Watch, July, 1990. Report, "An Inquiry Into a Supreme Court Nominee's Judicial Philosophy," Supreme Court Watch, August 30,1990. Speech, "Justice Souter and the Supreme Court," Chicago-Kent Law School, Chicago, Illinois, September 18, 1990. Presenter, "Constitutional Protection of Individual of Individual Rights," American Bar Association Appellate Judges Seminar, Quebec City, Quebec, September 24, 1990. Four sessions: Constitutional Protection of Personal Autonomy; Constitutional Restrictions on Admission of Evidence at Criminal Trials; Constitutional Protection of "Racist Speech;" Equal Protection Analysis. Distinguished Professor in Residence, Frances Lewis Law Center, Washington and Lee Law School, Lexington, Virginia, October 22-26, 1990. Presentation at faculty colloquium on "The Litigator's Approach to The First Amendment." Visitor at University of Utrecht Faculty of Law, Utrecht, The Netherlands, November 19-22, 1990. Student lecture on "Introduction to American Law." Lecture to Dutch Conflict of Laws specialists on "Developments in American Conflicts Law." Public lecture, "Constitutional Protection of Personal Autonomy in the United States: Abortion and Surrogate Parenting."

Presentation, "Campus Hate Speech: Free Speech or Harassment," Pennsylvania Bar Association Annual Meeting, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, May 15,1991. Report, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in the Supreme Court's 1990-1991 Term, Supreme Court Watch, July,1991. Visitor at Dalhousie Law School, Halifax, Nova Scotia, March 2-3, 1992. Lectured in classes on Public Law and American Constitutional Law. Presented faculty seminar on Trakman, Reasoning with the Charter.

15 Presentation of paper and participation in panel on "Hate Speech and Free Speech," at a Conference on Press, Politics and the Law, sponsored by the University of California at Davis, California State Capitol, Sacramento, California, March 8, 1992. Presentation of paper and participation in panel on "Recent Developments in Legal and Civil Rights Cases on Transracial Adoption," Annual Meeting of the National Committee for Adoption, Washington, D.C., May 2, 1992. Presentation of paper and participation in Conference on Constitutional Federalism: The United States Experience and Implications for South African Reform, Washington, D.C., June 1-3, 1992.The Conference was jointly sponsored by the International Legal Studies Center of the American University College of Law, the International Human Rights Law Group, The Eleanor Roosevelt Institute for Justice and Peace, and South Africa's University of the North, and was attended by South African members of Working Group II of the Conference for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA),which was preparing a draft constitution to be presented to the constituent assembly that was intended to emerge from the CODESA deliberations. The South African attendees included representatives of the African National Congress, Inkatha, the Nationalist Party, and the United Democratic Party. Report, Civil Rights and Civil Liberties in the Supreme Court's 1991-2 Term, Supreme Court Watch, July, 1992. Presentation and participant as panelist in the Third Annual Forum on the Bill of Rights in honor of Judge Robert S. Vance, sponsored by the Atlanta Chapter of the Federal Bar Association, Atlanta, Georgia, October 15,1992. The topic of the Forum, which was taped and broadcast by National Public Radio, was "Racist and Hate Speech: Ordinances, Organizations and Political Orthodoxy." Speech, "The Structure and Strength of the First Amendment," Distinguished Alumnus Lecture, University of Pittsburgh School of Law, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, October 22,1992. Debate with Prof. Harry Hutchison of University of Detroit Law School, "Educational Choice: Should Uninhibited Choice Be Allowed?", sponsored by the Wayne State University Law School Federalist Society, Detroit, Michigan, October 29,1992. Speech, "Impeachment and the Political Question Doctrine," Annual Edward H.Rakow Awards Luncheon of the Detroit Chapter of the Federal Bar Association, Detroit, Michigan, November 12,1992. Participant as panelist in discussion of "The Establishment Clause: Should Jesus Be Expelled from School?", sponsored by the Lawyers Division, Michigan Chapter of the Federalist Society, Lansing, Michigan, March 18,1993.

16 Debate with Mr.Clint Bolick of the Institute for Justice, "School Vouchers," sponsored by the University of Michigan Law School Federalist Society, Ann Arbor, Michigan, April 6,1993. Participant as panelist in program on "Free Speech and Employment," sponsored by the Oakland County Bar Association Employment Law Committee, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, April 29,1993. Moderator of panel debate, "Physician, Heal Thyself: The Pros and Cons of Medical Malpractice Reform," Law Day 1993 Program of the 26th Judicial Bar Association, Alpena, Michigan, May 7,1993. Presentation and participant as panelist in program on "Retroactivity of Refund Claims - Harper v.Virginia and Other Supreme Court Cases," Michigan State Bar Tax Section, Grand Rapids,Michigan, September 29,1993. Speech, "The Constitution and Personal Autonomy: The Lawyering Perspective," Fifth Annual Krinock Lecture, The Thomas M.Cooley Law School, Lansing, Michigan, November 23,1993. Debate with Mr. Stephen J. Markman of Miller, Canfield, Paddock and Stone, "Race-Conscious Legislative Redistricting," sponsored by the Wayne State University Law School Federalist Society, Detroit,Michigan, March 2,1994. Debate with Prof.Nelson Lund of George Mason University Law School, "Can the Federal Government Completely Ban Handguns? A Constitutional Debate," sponsored by the Detroit College of Law Federalist Society, Detroit, Michigan, March 14, 1994. Debate with Mr. Timothy A. Baughman, Chief of Training and Research, Wayne County Prosecutor's Office, "Is Assisted Suicide a Constitutional Right?", sponsored by the Lawyers Division, Michigan Chapter of the Federalist Society, Detroit, Michigan, June 2, 1994. Presentation of Faculty Colloquium, "Litigating Constitutional Challenges - Autonomy Issues," University of Kentucky Law School, Lexington, Kentucky, January 26,1995.

Invited Lecture, "Assisted Suicide: The Choice to Hasten Death," University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana, Illinois, February 16, 1995. Also made presentations at the law school on "Litigating Constitutional Issues: Abortion and Assisted Suicide," and at the student center on "Diversity Yes; Political Correctness, No." Speech, "Affirmative Action Today," Michigan Chapter of National Association of Human Rights Workers, Detroit, Michigan, May 9, 1995. The Laura Martin Memorial Lecture, "The State of Civil Liberties: Looking Backward and Looking Forward," Lexington, Kentucky, June 28, 1995.

17 Discussant, "The Recovery of Public Speech" by Thomas F. Greene, Wayne State University Center for Academic Ethics, Detroit, Michigan, October 16, 1995. Address, "Freedom and Equality: Today and Tomorrow," Fortieth Anniversary and 1995 Bill of Rights Day Dinner, American Civil Liberties Union of Kentucky, Louisville, Kentucky, October 26, 1995. Respondent, Panel on "Woman's Suffrage in American Legal Culture," Symposium Commemorating the 75th Anniversary of Ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, Nov. 30,1995. Panelist, "Achieving Diversity Through Education: School Desegregation, Affirmative Action and Beyond," Detroit College of Law, Detroit, Michigan, January 15, 1996. Presentation, "Choice and Conflict of Laws Issues," Michigan Institute of Continuing Legal Education, Troy, Michigan, February 22, 1996. Speech, "Our Eighteenth Century Constitution," Law Day 1996 Program of the Emmet-Charlevoix Bar Association, Petoskey, Michigan, May 1, 1996. Presentation, "Second Amendment Rights," Congresswoman Lynn N. Rivers, Civil Liberties Forum, Westland, Michigan, June 22, 1996. Panelist, "Free Speech and Workplace Harassment," Labor and Employment Law Section, Michigan State Bar, Grand Rapids, Michigan, Wednesday, September 16, 1996. Presentation, "Judicial Power Under the Michigan Constitution," Oakland Circuit Judges Last Thursday Study Group, Pontiac, Michigan, September 26, 1996. Speech, "Election 1996: A Referendum on Church-State Relations and Public Education," American Jewish Congress Greater Detroit Region, October 13, 1996.

Presentation, Symposium on the Establishment Clause, discussing Sedler, "Understanding the Establishment Clause: The Perspective of Constitutional Litigation." Wayne State University Law School, February 6, 1997. The author presented a summary of the then forthcoming article, and three prominent establishment law commentators, Professor Jesse H.Choper of the University of California-Berkeley, Professor John H. Garvey of Notre Dame University, and Professor William P. Marshall of Case-Western Reserve University, presented their critiques and observations. The article and the commentators' observations were subsequently published in a symposium issue in Vol.43 of the Wayne Law Review.

18 Presentation, "The Constitutional and Policy Implications of Vouchers," Jewish Community Council of Detroit, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, February 5, 1997. Speech, The Price of Freedom, Law Day 1997 Program of the Berrien County and St. Joseph/Benton Harbor Law Day, May 5, 1997. Debate with Prof.George Dent of Case Western University Law School on the Future of School-Based-Church-State Separation in the Courts, Symposium on "Public Dollars, Religious Schools: Where Do We Go from Here?" Case- Western Reserve Law School, Cleveland, Ohio, October 24,1997. Panelist, "A Debate on Assisted Suicide," Detroit College of Law at Michigan State University Federalist Society, East Lansing, Michigan, November 5, 1997. Discussant, Perspectives on Religious Right-Wing Politics, Wayne State University Center for Legal Studies, Detroit, Michigan, November 13, 1997. Presentation, "Legal and Ethical Issues of the Terminally Ill," United Memorial Hospital Association, Greenville, Michigan, November 19, 1997. Presentation, "Separation of Powers," Congresswoman Lynn N. Rivers, Civil Liberties Forum, Wayne, Michigan, January 10, 1998. Panelist, "Racial Preferences/Affirmative Action in Higher Education Admissions," Detroit College of Law at Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, January 21, 1998. Faculty Colloquium, "The Structure of the 'Law of the Establishment Clause,'" Cleveland State University Law School, Cleveland, Ohio, April 7, 1998. Panelist, "Race in Admissions," Symposium sponsored by Wayne State University Journal of Law in Society, Detroit, Michigan, April 16,1998. Debate with Mr. Paul Coughenour of Brady, Hathaway, "Employee Rights to Privacy vs. Employers' Right to Know," ACLU Metropolitan Detroit Branch Annual Meeting, Detroit, Michigan, April 30, 1998.

Presentation of Paper and Workshop Leader, "The Role of 'Intent' in Discrimination Analysis," International Conference on Comparative Non- Discrimination Law, The University of Utrecht, The Netherlands, June 22, 1998. Panelist, "Linking the Old and the New: Affirming Positive Actions. A Panel Discussion on Affirmative Action, 22nd Annual All-Class Reunion of Black Graduates, Ann Arbor, Michigan, October 23, 1998. Presentation, "The Independent Counsel," at Town Hall Meeting on Impeachment, sponsored by Congressman John Conyers and Congresswoman Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick, Detroit, Michigan, October 27, 1998.

19 Discussant, "Ebonics, Literacy Education and the Law," Wayne State University Center for Legal Studies, Detroit, Michigan, December 3, 1998. Presentation, "The Presidency and Impeachment," Americans Against Impeachment Teach-In," Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, January 24, 1999. Panelist, "Covering Assisted Death: The Press, the Law and Public Policy," University of Michigan Journalism Fellows and University of Michigan Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 22, 1999. Presenter, "Michigan's Assisted Suicide Laws," Michigan Hemlock Society and Washtenaw County Branch of American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, March 19, 1999. Panelist, "The Pornography Debate: Society's Interests vs. The First Amendment," Wayne State University Communications Week program, Detroit, Michigan, March 23,1999. Discussion with former U.S. Congressman William M. Broadhead, "Privacy and the Press," Humanist Forum, Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, March 29, 1999. Counsel for Applicant in Mock Oral Argument, "Is Applicant Who Is an Avowed Racist Entitled to Be Admitted to the Bar," Grand Rapids Chapter of the American Inns of Court, Grand Rapids, Michigan, April 12, 1999. Presentation, "The Success of Affirmative Action: From Bakke to Grutter v. Bollinger, Latin-American Bar Activities Section, State Bar of Michigan Annual Meeting, Grand Rapids, Michigan, September 16, 1999. Presentation, "Public School Vouchers and Separation of Church and State," 15th Congressional District Democratic Party Organization, Detroit, Michigan, October 9, 1999. Debate with Ms. Diane Coleman on "Physician-Assisted Death: The Debate Is Not Over," Wayne State University Educational Accessibility Services, Detroit, Michigan, October 11, 1999. Presentation, "There Is No Constitutional Right to Bear Arms," Symposium on "Gun Control Will It Work?" Wayne State University Center for Legal Studies, Detroit, Michigan, November 3, 1999. Panelist, School Constitutional Law Forum (Freedom of Expression, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion), Wayne County Regional Educational Service Agency, Wayne, Michigan, November 11, 1999. Moderator, Panel Discussion on "Free Speech Versus Freedom from Hate Speech, Oakland County ACLU, Birmingham, Michigan, December 2, 1999.

20 Lecturer, Institute of Retired Professionals Spring MiniSeries on the Constitution (3 lectures on the American Federal System, Freedom of Speech, and Freedom of Religion) Oak Park, Michigan, March 17,24, and 31,2000. Debate with Ms. Adjoa Aiyetoro on "Reparations for Slavery," for Justice Talking, a program broadcast on National Public Radio, Carpenters Hall, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, May 15, 2000. Presentation, "Litigating a Constitutional Right to Not Suffer," World Conference on Assisted Dying, Boston, Massachusetts, September 2,2000. Presentation, "Current Supreme Court Decisions," Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College,Orchard Ridge Campus, Farmington Hills, Michigan, Sept. 12, 2000. Debate with Mr. John Casey on "Harry Potter v. Censorship," Annual Meeting, Michigan Library Association, Detroit, Michigan, October 4, 2000.

Presentation, "The Presidential Election and the Supreme Court," at "You Be The Judge," sponsored by People for the American Way, McGregor Center, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, October 18, 2000. Moderator, Panel Discussion on "Juvenile Crime: Should We Treat Punish,Oakland County ACLU, Oak Park, Michigan, November 9,2000. Presentation, "The Future of the Supreme Court," Humanist Forum, Birmingham, Michigan, January 29, 2001. Presentation, "The Establishment Clause, Neutrality and Financial Aid to Religion," University of Michigan ACLU Student Chapter, Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 5, 2001. Moderator, Panel Discussion on "Affirmative Action - Racial Preference: Is It Fair? Is It Justifiable Michigan Coalition for Human Rights, Detroit, Michigan, February 26, 2001. Moderator, Panel Discussion on "State Sovereignty and Individual Rights in the American Federal System," Symposium on the Dedication of the New Law School, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, March 29, 2001. Moderator, Panel Discussion on "Reparations: Should We Reimburse for Racism?" at Symposium sponsored by the Journal of Law in Society, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, April 5, 2001. Presentation, "When Our Values Collide," Annual Meeting, Northern Michigan ACLU, Traverse City, Michigan, May 6, 2001. Speech, “Campaign Finance Reform and the First Amendment,” Program on the Bill of Rights, Bloomfield Republican Women’s Club, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, May 19,2001. Speech, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution,” Third Sunday Group, West 21 Bloomfield, Michigan, May 20, 2001. Speech, “The Constitutional Right to Parent and Joint Custody,” Dads of Michigan, Inc., Southfield, Michigan, July 9, 2001. Panelist, Judicial Campaign Conduct, American Judicature Society, Chicago, Illinois, August 4, 2001. Debate on Reparations for Slavery, with Chicago Alderman Dorothy Tillman, CNN Today, September 2, 2001. Debate on Reparations for Slavery, with Prof. Vincene Verdun, Ohio State University, Radio Station WOSU, Columbus, Ohio, September 9, 2001. “The Enduring Strength of the First Amendment,” First Annual Gibbs Chair Lecture, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, October 25, 2001. Participant, “The Radulovich Case,” An Evening With Milo Radulovich, Department of Journalism, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, November 29, 2001 Panelist, Program on Reparations, Washtenaw Jewish Federation Cardozo Society, Ann Arbor, Michigan, December 2, 2001 Speech, “Claims for Reparations for Slavery,” Southfield Optimist Club, Southfield, Michigan, December 12, 2001 Participant, Debate on Slavery Reparations, and Session Leader, “Affirmative Action and the Claim for Reparations, at “Reconciling Hope and History: The Question of Reparations, Sixth Annual Conference on Race, Class, Gender, and Ethnicity, University of North Carolina School of Law, February 16, 2002 Moderator, Panel Discussion on “Balancing Individual Rights and National Security After September 11,” Academy of Scholars, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, March 2, 2002

Presentation with Oakland County Sheriff Michael Bouchard to Metropolitan Detroit Chapter Board, American Jewish Committee on Racial Profiling and National Identity Cards, West Bloomfield, Michigan, March 20, 2002 Participant, Legal Claims for Reparations, “Talk of the Nation,” National Public Radio, April 3, 2002 Debate with Judge Jeffrey Collins, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, “How World Events Can Shape Our Understanding of Civil Rights in America,” Sponsored by the Northwestern University Club of Metropolitan Detroit, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, April 16, 2002

Speech, “The Most Important Civil Liberties Issues Today,” Oakland County 22 Chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan, Birmingham, Michigan, April 28, 2002 Presentation, “The Law and Physician-Assisted Death,” Annual Meeting, Association for Politics and the Life Sciences, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, August 11, 2002 Cable Show with Michigan State Representative Gilda Z. Jacobs, covering the Pledge of Allegiance, Religious Practices in the Public Schools, Governmental Aid to Religion, and Abortion Rights, Community Media Network, August 27, 2002 Presentation, “Civil Liberties in Times of Crisis: The Lessons of History,” in Symposium: Civil Liberties and Legal Issues in the Wake of September 11, at Conference on The Lasting Effects of September 11, Eastern Michigan University, September 13, 2002 Speech, “A Review of Recent Constitutional Law Decisions, Fall Dinner Meeting, Tau Epsilon Rho Detroit Graduate Chapter, Farmington Hills, Michigan, September 19, 2002 Presenter, “Reparations: Now or Never - A Provocative Discussion,” Race Relations Summit 2002, City of Tallahassee, Florida, October 7, 2002 Interview, “Suspicionless Drug Testing of Welfare Recipients,” Bill O’Reilly, The O’Reilly Factor, National FOX TV, October 28, 2002 Interview, “Suspicionless Drug Testing of Welfare Recipients,” Tavis Smiley Show, National Public Radio, October 25, 2002 Speech, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” Senior Men’s Club of Birmingham, Birmingham, Michigan, January 3, 2003 Presentation, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” Wayne State Law Faculty Discussion, Detroit, Michigan, February 19, 2003 Debate, Proponent. “Should There Be Affirmative Action in University Admissions,” (Opponent: Kerry L. Morgan), ,Sponsored by the Student Board of Governors and the Black American Law Students Association, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, February 20, 2003 Lectures on American Constitutional Law, Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, March 10-13, 2003 Presentation, “Teaching About Affirmative Action,” Center for Civic Education for Law, Oakland County Intermediate School District, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, March 26, 2003 Panelist, Plenary Session: “Achieving Diversity: The Constitution and Law School Admissions,” Open Justice Commission, Michigan State Bar Association, Detroit, Michigan, April 11, 2003

23 Interview, “Ruling Prohibiting Drug Michigan from Drug Testing Welfare Recipients,” Bill O’Reilly, The O’Reilly Factor, National FOX Radio, April 15. 2003 Debate : Proponent. “Should There Be Affirmative Action in University Admissions,” (Opponent: Professor Carl Cohen), North Oakland County Republican Club, Clarkston, Michigan, May 1, 2003 Presentation, “The U.S.A. Patriot Act,”Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Orchard Ridge Campus, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 6, 2003 Speech, “Current Religious Issues in the Courts,” Temple Israel, West Bloomfield, Michigan, May 9, 2003 Lecture, “The Protection of Civil Liberties During the War on Terrorism,” Maastricht University Faculty of Law, Maastricht, Netherlands, May 14, 2003 Lecture, “The Strong and Enduring Protection of Freedom of Speech Under the First Amendment,” Utrecht-Wayne 25th Anniversary Conference, Utrecht University Faculty of Law, Utrecht, Netherlands, May 15, 2003 Interview: “The Supreme Court Decision in the University of Michigan Affirmative Action Case,” WDIV-TV, Detroit, Michigan, June 23, 2003 Interview: “The Supreme Court Decision in the University of Michigan Affirmative Action Case,” WJR-AM, Detroit, Michigan, June 23, 2003 Speech, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” First Unitarian-Universalist Church of Detroit, Detroit, Michigan, August 10, 2003 Speech, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” Center for New Thinking, Birmingham, Michigan, September 14, 2003 Debate: “Opponent. “Should American Jews Welcome the Support for Israel by the Religious Right?” Temple Emanu-El, Oak Park, Michigan, September 21, 2003 Speech, “Supreme Court Rulings Are a Setback for Conservatives,” Fall Dinner Meeting, Tau Epsilon Rho Detroit Graduate Chapter, Farmington Hills, Michigan, November 20, 2003 Speech, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” 12th Congressional District Democratic Club, Southfield, Michigan, October 23, 2003 Presentation, “Section 215 of the USA Patriot Act and Informational Privacy,” Michigan Library Association Annual Conference, Lansing, Michigan, October 29, 2003

24 Panelist, “Research Revolution: Science and the Shaping of Modern Life.” The panel discussion followed the showing of the video, “Who Gets to Know: Genetics and Privacy,” narrated by Professor Arthur Miller. Other panelists included Wayne State University professors Bruce Russell - Philosophy, Jim Tucker, Biological Sciences, and Joseph Tan, Information Systems and Manufacturing. Wayne State University Library System, Detroit, Michigan, November 13, 2003. Presentation, Symposium, “Judge Keith, the Constitution and National Security: From Sinclair to Haddad. The symposium was co-sponsored by the Damon J. Keith Law Collection of African-American Legal History and the Wayne State University Journal of Law and Society, which will publish the symposium. Other participants included: Judge Keith, Jeffrey Collins, United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan, Leonard Weinglass, a nationally prominent civil rights attorney who was defense counsel in the Sinclair case, and Hugh M. Davis, Jr., a Detroit constitutional lawyer, who was local counsel in the Sinclair case. Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, November 18, 2003 Interview, “Federal Court Rules That High School Violated First Amendment Rights of Religious Student by Prohibiting Her From Speaking in Opposition to Clerics Supporting Homosexuality,” Bill O’Reilly, The O’Reilly Factor, National FOX Radio, January, 2004 Debate: Opponent. “Should the Michigan Constitution Be Amended to Prohibit Race and Gender-Based Affirmative Action?” North Oakland County Republican Club, Waterford, Michigan, January 22, 2004 Interview, “Reparations and Insurance Claims of Heirs of Armenian Genocide Victims,” Barry Newhouse, Voice of America News, January 29, 2004 Interview, “Constitutional Issues and Same Sex Marriage,” Mitch Albom Show, WJR-Am with national hook-up, Detroit, Michigan, February 16, 2004 Interview, “Constitutional Issues and Same Sex Marriage,” “World View Program, Chicago Public Radio-National Public Radio, Chicago, Illinois, February 23, 2004

Interview, “The Proposal to Amend the Michigan Constitution to Prohibit Race and Gender-Based Affirmative Action,” Detroit Cable Commission Show, Detroit, Michigan, February 25, 2004 Presentation, “Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” Institute for Retired Professionals, Spring 2004 Miniseries, West Bloomfield, Michigan, March 12, 2004

Presentation, “Implementing Brown: A Lawyer’s View,” Symposium, “Brown v. Board of Education and Its Legacies: 1954-2004, American Bar Association and Wayne State University, March 25, 2004

25 Speech, “Affirmative Action: A Hard Look at the Realities,” Gray Panthers of Metro Detroit, Royal Oak, Michigan, March 27, 2004 Debate : Opponent. “Should the Michigan Constitution Be Amended to Prohibit Race and Gender-Based Affirmative Action?” “ (Proponent: Professor Carl Cohen),Sponsored by the Federalist Society, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, March 31, 2004 Debate: Proponent. “Should There Be a Constitutional Right to Same-Sex Marriage?” (Opponent: Professor Stephen J. Safranek), Sponsored by the Gay- Lesbian Caucus and the Student Board of Governors, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, April 1, 2004 Presentation, “The Constitution, Privacy, and Personal Rights,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Orchard Ridge Campus, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 13, 2004 Debate: Proponent. “Should There Be a Constitutional Right to Same-Sex Marriage?” (Opponent: Professor Stephen J. Safranek), Ave Maria Law School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, April 15, 2004 Lectures on American Constitutional Law, Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, April 28-30, 2004 Speech, “Law Day 2004: To Win Equality by Law: Brown v. Board at 50,” Troy City Attorney’s Office, Troy, Michigan, May 12, 2004 Participant, “Law Day 2004: To Win Equality of Law: Brown v. Board at 50.” Attorney for the Southern States in a Courtroom Reenactment of Brown v. Board of Education, Wayne County Circuit Court, Detroit, Michigan, May 13, 2004 Speech, “Confronting Terrorism in a Democratic Society: An American-Israeli Perspective,” Temple Emanu-El, Oak Park, Michigan, September 18, 2004 Presentation, “Same Sex Marriage,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University, Brown Bag Colloquium Series 2004-2005, September 28, 2004

Presentation, “Constitutional Issues Relating to the Establishment of an Inner- City Business District (Africantown) by the City of Detroit, “ Detroit City Council, November 14, 2004 Interview, “Should the Constitution Be Amended So That A Naturalized Citizen Can Run for President?” Paul W. Smith, WJR-AM, Detroit, Michigan, December 6, 2004 On Line Presentation, “Cuno v. Daimler Chrysler: Case Study and Analysis of State Tax Incentives, International Economic Development Council, December 16, 2004

26 Panelist, “God, State and the Courts: Religion and the American Constitution,” University of Michigan-Flint, Flint, Michigan, February 22, 2005 “The Protection of Religious Freedom Under the American Constitution,” Second Gibbs Chair Lecture, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, February 24, 2005 Speech, “Precedent, Continuity and the Supreme Court,” Winter Dinner Meeting, Tau Epsilon Rho Detroit Graduate Chapter, Farmington Hills, Michigan, February 28, 2005 Debate. Opponent. “Does the Constitution Permit the Government to Display the Ten Commandments on Public Property?” North Oakland Republican Club, Waterford Michigan, March 24, 2005. Lectures on American Constitutional Law, Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, April 13-15, 2005 Lectures on Constitutional Law: Personal Freedom, Equality, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 17 & May 18, 2005 Interview,”John Roberts and the Supreme Court,” Cheryl Chodin, WXYZ-TV 11 O’Clock News, Detroit, Michigan, July 19, 2005 Voice Interview, “John Roberts and the Supreme Court,” WDIV-TV, 6:30 Morning News, July 20, 2005 Voice Interview, “John Roberts and the Supreme Court,” WJBK-TV,6:30 Morning News, “ July 20, 2005. Interview, “John Roberts and the Supreme Court, “ Warren Pierce, WJR-FM, July 21 and July 24, 2005. Presentation “The Constitutional Basis of Impeachment,” at Town Hall Meeting on the Downing Street Minutes, sponsored by Congressman John Conyers,Jr., Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, July 23, 2005

Commentator along with Dean Bernard Dobranski of Ave Maria Law School on the topic , “The Confirmation of John Roberts to the Supreme Court,” Spotlight on the News with Chuck Stokes, WXYZ-TV 11:30 A.M., July 24, 2005. Interview, “John Roberts and the Supreme Court,” John McCulloch, The Mitch Albom Show, WJR-AM Detroit, July 28, 2005. Speech, “The Supreme Court and the Constitution,” West Bloomfield Rotary Club, West Bloomfield, Michigan, July 28, 2005.

27 Debate: Proponent. “The Economics of Affirmative Action” (Opponent, Professor William B. Allen), Sponsored by Toward a Fair Michigan and the Mackinac Center for Public Policy, Lansing, Michigan, August 10, 2005 Speech, “Religion, Government and the Jewish Community: Are We United or Divided?” Beth Shalom Synagogue, Oak Park, Michigan, August 26, 2005 Interview, “Chief Justice Rehnquist and the Supreme Court,” Warren Pierce, WJR-AM, September 3, 2005 Voice Interview, “Chief Justice Rehnquist and the Supreme Court,” WDIV-TV, 6:30 Morning News, September 3, 2005 Speech, “The Supreme Court as an Institution,” Wayne State University Academy of Scholars, Detroit, Michigan, September 13, 2005 Speech, “Social Justice and Equality in the World Today,” Gray Panthers of Metro Detroit, Royal Oak, Michigan, September 17, 2005 Presentation with Jack Lessenberry, Wayne State University Journalism Department, “The Influence of Religious Institutions on Secular Institutions,” Temple Emanu-El, Oak Park, Michigan, September 18, 2005 Interview with Laurel Hess, “John Roberts and the Supreme Court,” Comcast Newsmakers, CNN Headline News. Comcast stations in Southeastern Michigan, week of September 12 to September 18, 2005 Speech, “Iraq and Vietnam: Some Disturbing Parallels,” Western Oakland County Democratic Club, Southfield, Michigan, September 21, 2005 Lectures on Constitutional Law: Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, The Federal Government, The American Federal System, The Constitutional Protection of Individual Rights, Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, October 12 & October 19, 2005 Presentation, “Freedom of Speech: The United States Versus the Rest of the World,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University, Brown Bag Colloquium Series 2005-2006, October 18, 2005 Speech, “The Supreme Court as an Institution,” Detroit Association Phi Beta Kappa, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, October 23, 2005 Moderator, Annual Symposium of Oakland County Branch, American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan, “Ideas Behind the News”: Programs on ”War on Equality: Affirmative Action Ballot Initiative, Southfield, Michigan, October 25, 2005; Chipping Away at Choice: Roe, Plan B and Privacy, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, November 2, 2005; Science Under Siege: The Challenge to Evolutionary Theory - Intelligent Design, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, November 16, 2005.

28 Panelist, “Right to Know or Right to Censor? A Reactor Panel to This Morning’s Chris Crutcher Program,” including author Chris Crutcher, Michigan Library Association, Grand Rapids, Michigan, October 26, 2005. Speech, “Religious Freedom and the Constitution,” Congregation T’chiyah, Oak Park, Michigan, October 29, 2005. Presentation on “The Constitution and Governmental Displays of the Ten Commandments, “Roundtable, “Take Two Tablets . . . And I’ll See You at the Supreme Court,” sponsored by Wayne State University Law School and the Metropolitan Detroit American Jewish Committee, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, and Congregation Beth Shalom, Oak Park, Michigan, October 29, 2005. Presentation of paper, “Property and Speech,” and Conference on “The First Amendment and the Rehnquist Court,“ sponsored by Washington University Journal of Law and Policy, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, November 17-18, 2005. Panelist, 11th Annual American Jewish Committee & Detroit Urban League Martin Luther King Holiday - “All People’s Breakfast,” Detroit, Michigan, January 16, 2006. Presentation, “The Constitutional Basis of Impeachment,” at Detroit Area Town Hall Meeting: “Holding Our Government Accountable for the Lying, Spying, and Dying, Detroit, Michigan, January 28, 2006. Debate: Proponent, “The ‘Pros’ and ‘Cons’ of Affirmative Action” (Opponent, Professor William B. Allen), Sponsored by Toward a Fair Michigan, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan, February 1, 2006. Presentations on American law to foreign legal, political, law enforcement, and religious officials for United States Department of State International Visitors Program: February 14, 2006; March 3, 2006; June 15, 2006. Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Wayne State University Jewish Law Students Association, March 28, 2006. Panelist, “Five Years Later: What Costs Have We Paid for Our Security?” Wayne State Chapter of Arab-American Anti-Discrimination Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, March 29, 2006. Presentation, “The Constitution, the American Federal System and Disaster Management & Preparedness,” Conference on Homeland Security and Emergency Management for Lawyers, Policy Makers, and Executives: Lessons from the Katrina Catastrophe, sponsored by the Center for American and International Law, New Orleans, Louisiana, May 4-5, 2006. Lecture, “The Supreme Court as an Institution,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 17, 2006.

29 Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Adat Shalom Mens Club, Farmington, Michigan, May 21, 2006. Interview, “NSA Wiretapping Held Unconstitutional,” John McCulloch, The Mitch Albom Show, WJR-AM, August 18, 2006. Participant, Oxford Roundtable, “Education, Law and Public Policy,” Presentation of Paper, “From Blackstone’s Common Law Duty of Parents to Educate Their Children to a Constitutional Right of Parents to Control the Education of Their Children,” Pembroke College, Oxford England, August 6- August 11, 2006. Interview with Laurel Hess, “The Michigan Affirmative Action Initiative,” Comcast Newsmakers, CNN Headline News. Comcast stations in Southeastern Michigan, week of October 2 to October 6, 2006. Presentation to the Judges of the Michigan Court of Appeals, “Recent Constitutional Decisions of The United States Supreme Court and the Michigan Supreme Court,” via video, Detroit, Michigan, November 2, 2006. Speech, “The Supreme Court as an Institution,” Institute of Retired Professionals, Oak Park, Michigan, November 3, 2006. Lecture, “Protection of Civil Liberties in the War on Terrorism, Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, November 9, 2006. Presentation, “The Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom and the Religious Nature of the American People,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University, Brown Bag Colloquium Series, 2006-2007, December 19, 2006. Continuing Legal Education Seminars on Constitutional Law: 2 Seminars of 3 hours each on Individual Rights(abortion, same-sex marriage, right of privacy, due process and equal protection) and The First Amendment (freedom of speech and freedom of religion), Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society Convention, Sarasota, Florida, December 28-30, 2006.

Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Temple Beth-El Brotherhood Breakfast, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. January 21, 2007. Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: An Update,, Wayne State University Jewish Law Students Association, Detroit, Michigan, January 24, 2007. Speech, “The Controversy on the Michigan Supreme Court and the Election of Judges in Michigan,” Medical Legal Committee, Detroit Bar Association, and Wayne County-Medical Society, Detroit, Michigan, April 5, 2007.

30 Presentation, “Politics, Religion, and the First Amendment,” 5th Annual Wayne State University Religious Studies Conference: Religion and Politics in America, Detroit, Michigan, April 13, 2007. Panelist, “A Panel Discussion on Censorship,” The Big Read Monroe Project, Monroe Community College, Monroe, Michigan, April 19, 2007. Lecture, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution and the American Political System,” Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 24, 2007. Interview, “Separation of Powers, Congress, and the Bush Administration,” The Lynn Rivers Show, WEMU-FM, April 27, 2007. Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,” Temple Emanu- El, Oak Park, Michigan, April 29, 2007. Speaker, 10th Michigan Legal Milestone Honoring the 1961-1962 Constitutional Convention, State Bar of Michigan, Lansing, Michigan, June 15, 2007 Speech, “The Supreme Court’s 2006 Term.” September 6, 2006, Wayne State Student Chapter, American Constitution Society, Detroit, Michigan, September 11, 2007. Lecture,”Our Eighteenth Century Constitution and the American Political System,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Farmington Hills, Michigan, September 26, 2007. Lecture, “Vietnam and Iraq: Some Similarities and Some Differences, “Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, October 17, 2007. Discussion, “Should Judges Secure Unenumerated Rights: From Lochner to Lawrence, with Dr. Roger Pilon, Wayne State University Federalist Society, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, October 17, 2007.’ Presentation to the Judges of the Michigan Court of Appeals, “The 2006 Term Constitutional Decisions of The United States Supreme Court, ,” via video, Detroit, Michigan, November 2, 2007 Presentation, “The First Amendment Right of Silence,” Wayne State University Humanities Symposium: Silence and Silence, Detroit, Michigan, November 9, 2007. Speech, “The Constitution and Gender Equality,” American Association of University Women, Northville Chapter, Northville, Michigan, November 13, 2007.

31 Lectures on American Constitutional Law (The Constitution and American Foreign Policy; The American Federal System, the President and Congress, The Constitutional Protection of Individual Rights), Ural State Law Academy Institute of Justice, Ekaterinburg, Russia, November 30-December 4, 2007. Panelist, “End of Life Issues,” Prescription for Care at the End of Life, First Unitarian Church, Saline, Michigan, January 26, 2008. Interview with Chuck Stokes, “Spotlight on the News,” along with Thomas Cranmer, WXYZ legal consultant, “ Legal issues in connection with the Kilpatrick text messaging controversy,” WXYZ-TV, February 9, 2008. Speaker, “Faith and Politics: How the Two Intersect in American Culture and Media, “Christ Church Lecture Series (other speakers were Diane Rehm, David Crumm, Devin Scillian, and Tim Subrick), Christ Church, Grosse Pointe, Michigan, February 12, 2008. Speech, “A Liberal Jewish View of the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A Further Update,, Wayne State University Jewish Law Students Association, Detroit, Michigan, February 19, 2008. Speech, “Government Secrecy, the Media, and National Security,”League of Women Voters, Oakland Area, (Sunshine Week Program), Huntington Woods, Michigan, February 19, 2008. Interview, “Executive Privilege and the Bush Administration,” The Lynn Rivers Show, WEMU-FM, March 14, 2008. Speech, “What If Roe Fell?” Wayne State Law School Chapter of the Progressive Organization for Women’s Rights, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, March 26, 2008 Presentation of Paper, “The Constitution, Territoriality, and American Citizenship, Fifth Annual Conference of the Center for the Study of Citizenship, “The Boundaries of Citizenship, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, March 29, 2008. Panelist, “The Roots of Altruism and Moral Courage,” Conference on “What Motivates Altruism?,” Holocaust Memorial Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 4, 2008. Interview with Paul W. Smith on WJR-AM about the upcoming case of United States v. Fieger, Detroit, Michigan, April 13, 2008. Speech, “School Desegregation in Louisville and the Meredith Decision,” Anne Braden Institute for Social Justice, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, April 16, 2008.

32 Interview on the Lou Perry Radio Show, WLBY-FM in Ann Arbor, on Senator John McCain’s opposition to amending the Equal Pay act to provide that the time for bringing suit runs only after the inequality has been discovered, and to to overturn the United States Supreme Court’s 5-4 decision in Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., April 26, 2008. Presentation on The Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom in the United States to delegation from the Krygyz Republic for the United States Department of State International Visitors Program, Wayne State University Law School, Detroit, Michigan, April 28, 2008. Interview with Steven Clark on WXYZ-TV on the impact of the situation involving Rev. Jeremiah Wright on Sentator Barack Obama and the Democratic Party primary process, April 28, 2008. Lecture, “Religion, Politics, and Constitutional Values,” Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 1, 2008. Lecture, “Iraq and Vietnam: Some Comparisons and Some Differences,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 20, 2008. Presentation, “Politics, Religion and American Constitutional Values,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University, Brown Bag Colloquium Series 2008-2009, September 16, 2008. Speech, “The Ball’s in Your Court: The President’s Influence on the Supreme Court and the Federal Courts,” National Council of Jewish Women, Greater Detroit Section, Southfield, Michigan, October 2, 2008. Presentation to the Judges of the Michigan Court of Appeals, “The 2007 Term Constitutional Decisions of The United States Supreme Court, ,” via video, Detroit, Michigan, November 13, 2008. Speech, “Election 2008 Wrap Up,” with Detroit Free Press Associate Editor Brian Dickerson, National Council of Jewish Women, Greater Detroit Section, Southfield, Michigan, November 13, 2008.

Interview with Warren Pierce, WJR-AM, discussing the constitutional role of the Vice-President, in response to statements by Republican Party Vice- Presidential candidate about what she would do if she were elected Vice- President, November 18, 2008 Interview with Greg Bowman, WWJ-AM, on Roe v. Wade, the “Freedom of Choice Act” pending in Congress, and President Obama’s power to lift President Bush’s restriction on providing federal funds for contraception programs to an organization that also performs abortions, January 30, 2009.

33 Presentation at a program sponsored by Planned Parenthood Affiliates of Michigan, “36 Years of Women’s Choice,” discussing the legal aspects of reproductive choice and the author’s litigation of the “Kentucky version of Roe v. Wade, January 30, 2009. Presentation, “Alexander Hamilton, Our 18th Century Constitution and Modern America,” in connection with Library Exhibit, “Alexander Hamilton: The Man Who Made Modern America, Wayne State University, March 9, 2009. Lectures on American Constitutional Law (The Constitution and American Foreign Policy; The American Federal System, the President and Congress, The Constitutional Protection of Individual Rights), Ural State Law Academy Institute of Justice, Ekaterinburg, Russia, March 16-20, 2009. Panelist, “Preemption and Drug Manufacturers Immunity from Lawsuits,” Sugar Law Center, Detroit, Michigan, March 26, 2009. Lecture, “The Media and National Security, “ Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 6, 2009. Discussion with Judge Mark Goldsmith, “ Caperton v. Massey and judicial recusal,” Michigan Chapter of the American Constitution Society, Wayne State University Law School, June 29, 2009. Speech, :The Impact of the 2008-2009 Michigan and U.S. Supreme Court Rulings on Civil Rights, Race Relations and Diversity Task Force, Birmingham, Michigan, September 17, 2009. Presentation to Michigan Court of Appeals Judges, Circuit Judges and District Judges at the Michigan Supreme Court 2009 Judicial Conference, “Review of Recent Constitutional Decisions by the United States Supreme Court and the Michigan Supreme Court,” Lansing, Michigan, September 23, 2009. Keynote Speaker, Michigan Medical Marijuana Symposium, Wayne State University Law School, October 3, 2009. Lecture, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two Party Political System,” Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, November 3, 2009. Presentation on American constitutional law with respect to rights of persons accused of crime to government officials of Ukraine for Rule of Law for Ukranian Prosecutors Program of the Open World Leadership Center, Wayne State University Law School, November 30,2009. Presentation, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two Party Political System,” Wayne State University Academy of Scholars, January 19, 2010.

34 Presentation, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two Party Political System,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University Brown Bag Colloquium Series, 2009-2010, January 26, 2010. Presentation to the Detroit City Charter Revision Commission at its public meeting on the subject, “Qualifications for Elective Officials: What Requirements Can Be Imposed Under the United States Constitution, the Michigan Constitution, and Michigan Law?” The Samaritan Center, Detroit, Michigan, February 22, 2010. Speech, “The Michigan Supreme Court and Stare Decisis, “ The Michigan and Wayne State Chapters of the American Constitution Society, Wayne State University Law School, March 2, 2010. Speech, “Remember the Constitution? Civil Liberties and the War on Terrorism,” The Thursday Forum, Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, March 25, 2010. Speech, “The Michigan Supreme Court and Stare Decisis,” American Constitution Society University of Michigan Law School Chapter, Ann Arbor Michigan, April 7, 2010. Presentation on American constitutional law to government officials of the Russian Federation for The Rule of Law for Russian Attorneys Program of the International Visitor Council, Wayne State University Law School, April 12, 2010. Moderator, Panel on the Citizens United decision, consisting of Brian Dickerson, Associate Editor Detroit Free Press, Richard D.McClellan, who argued the losing side in Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce, which was overruled in Citizens United, and Rich Robinson of the Michigan Campaign Finance Network, American Civil Liberties Union, Oakland County Chapter, Birmingham Unitarian Church, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, April 19, 2010. Lecture, “ The Constitutional Protection of Religious Freedom and the Religiosity of the American People,” Wayne State University, Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 20, 2010.

Presentation, :Law, Politics, and Health Care Reform, Wayne State University Academy of Scholars, April 21, 2010. Panelist, along with Mark Brewer. Chair of the Michigan Democratic Party, and Lansing appellate lawyer Patrick Rose, “Citizens United: When Free Speech Costs Money, Who Gets Heard,” American Civil Liberties Union, Metropolitan Detroit Chapter, Marygrove College, Detroit, Michigan, April 21, 2010.

35 Interview with Paul W. Smith on WJR-AM on the recent Arizona law giving police the power to detain suspected illegal immigrants. Expressed opinion that based on precedent, the federal courts would hold the law unconstitutional because it is preempted by the power of the federal government over immigration. April 26, 2010. Speech, “Obama and the Supremes: A Civil Liberties Update,” Monday Night Forum, The Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 26, 2010. Lectures on American Constitutional Law ( The American Federal System, the President and Congress, Governmental Regulation of Business, Administrative Law, Trade Regulation) Ural State Law Academy Institute of Law and Business, Ekaterinburg, Russia May11-14, 2010. Participant and Presenter, Oxford Roundtable, “Religion and Science: Shaping the Modern World,” Harris Manchester College of Oxford University, Oxford, England, July 25-July 30, 2010. Speech, “The President, the Constitution, and Civil Liberties: From Lincoln to Bush,” Traveling Exhibit, “Lincoln, the Constitution and the Civil War,” Houghton Lake Public Library, Houghton Lake, Michigan, August 24, 2010. Moderator, Panel Discussion: The Role of the Federal Courts. Panelists: United States District Judge Nancy G. Edmunds, Michigan Supreme Court Justice Steven J. Markman, and Brian Dickerson, Deputy Editor, Detroit Free Press. Federal Bar Association, Eastern District of Michigan Chapter, The 2010 Judicial Institute, Detroit, Michigan, October 22, 2010 Speech, “The Michigan Supreme Court and the Election of the Justices,” National Council of Jewish Women,Adat Shalom Synagogue, Farmington Hills, Michigan, October 24, 2010. Lecture, “The Constitution, Politics, and Campaign Finance Regulation,” Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Oakland Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan, November 8, 2010. Interview with Paul W. Smith, WJR-AM, discussing the release of confidential documents by WikiLeaks, including a discussion of why the First Amendment precludes the government from prosecuting WikiLeaks, and why at the same time WikiLeaks, the New York Times and other newspapers, may decide to exercise editorial discretion to withhold or redact some of the documents. November 30, 2010. Interview with Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg, Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society National Convention, Naples, Florida, December 27, 2010. Continuing Legal Education Seminars on Constitutional Law: 2 Seminars or 3 hours each on The Supreme Court as an Institution and The Constitution and the American Federal System, Tau Epsilon Rho Law Society National Convention, Naples, Florida, December 28 and 30, 2010.

36 Presentation, “The Constitution, Politics and Campaign Finance Regulation,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University Brown Bag Colloquium Series, 2010-2011, January 25, 2011. Lecture, “The Supreme Court as an Institution,” Institute for Retired Professionals, Jewish Community Center, West Bloomfield, Michigan, April 1, 2011. Speech, “Our Our 18th Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two-Party Political System,” Gray Panthers of Metropolitan Detroit, Royal Oak Senior Center, Royal Oak, Michigan, April 16, 2011 Lecture,“Our 18th Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two-Party Political System, Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 19, 2011. Lecture, “The Constitution, Politics, and Campaign Finance Regulation,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College Orchard Ridge Campus, Farmington Hills, Michigan, April 21, 2011. Interview with Paul W. Smith, WJR-AM and Mitch Albom, WJR-AM,, discussing First Amendment issues raised by the efforts of an anti-Moslem preacher to protest in front of a mosque in Dearborn, Michigan on Good Friday, 2011, and the actions of the Dearborn officials and a Dearborn judge in blocking the protest Interview with Quinn Klinefelter on WDET-FM, discussing First Amendment issues raised by the efforts of an anti-Moslem preacher to protest in front of a mosque in Dearborn, Michigan on Good Friday, 2011, and the actions of the Dearborn officials and a Dearborn judge in blocking the protest, April 29, 2011. Interview with Craig Foley on WDET-FM, discussing the Michigan Supreme Court, politics and ideology, May 4, 2011. Speech, “Subsidizing Religion, The Awful Truth About Arizona’s School Tuition Program,” American Civil Liberties Union, Oakland, Michigan Branch, Birmingham Unitarian Church, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, May 22, 2011.

Participant and Presenter, Oxford Roundtable, “Christians and Muslims: Religion, Economics and Democracy,” Harris Manchester College of Oxford University, Oxford, England, August 7-August 12, 2011. Interview with Pat Batchellar on WDET-FM, discussing the October, 2011 Term of the United States Supreme Court, October 3, 2011 Lecture, “Religion, Politics, and American Public Policy, “ Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, October 11, 2011

37 Panelist, Immigration Forum, National Council of Jewish Women, Greater Detroit Section, Southfield, Michigan, November 3, 2011 Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM , discussing the decision of the United States Supreme Court to hear a constitutional challenge to the federal Health Care Act, November 14, 2011 Interview with Paul W. Smith, WJR-AM, discussing the decision of the United States Supreme Court to hear a constitutional challenge to the federal Health Care Act, November 15, 2011 Presentation, Constitutional Law Update Seminar, Michigan Court of Appeals, Detroit, Michigan, with videoconferencing to Grand Rapids, Lansing, and Troy, November 30, 2011 Inteview with Lynn Rivers, WEMU-FM, discussing the Supreme Court’s landmark affirmative action decision, Board of Regents v. Bakke, along with Dr. Liliana Garces, January 19, 2012 Moderator, Panel on Legalization of Marijuana and the Federal and State Dichotomy, Wayne Law Review Symposium, “National and State Marijuana Reform: The Social, Economic, Health and Legal Implications, Wayne State University Law School, January 27, 2012 Interview with Charlie Langton, WXYT-FM, on Federal and State Marijuana laws. Interview with him on same subject for WWJ-AM. January 27, 2012. Interview with Warren Pierce, on WJR-AM on the trial of the”Hutaree militia,” in which I discussed their claim that they were not engaged in a conspiracy to commit violent acts, but only in “anti-government” speech protected by the First Amendment, February 8, 2012. Interview with Paul W. Smith, WJR-AM, on the applicability of the clergy- pentient privilege in Michigan. The issue arose in a case before the Michigan Court of Appeals where a young man confessed to a rape when he was talking to his minister, and the question is whether the privilege prevents introduction of the confession into evidence. February 9, 2012

Presentation, “Religion, Politics, and American Foreign Policy in the Middle East,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University Brown Bag Colloquium Series, 2011-2012, February 23, 2012 Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM about the First Amendment and Rush Limbaugh’s attack on his radio show against a woman law student, calling her a “slut” for saying that religiously- affiliated institutions should be requied to provide contraception for their woman employees. March 5, 2012 Interview with Pat Batcheller on WDET-FM, discussing constitutional challenges to the Affordable Health Care Act, March 19, 2012

38 Interview with Paul W. Smith on WJR-AM discussing the arguments made before the Supreme Court in the cases challenging the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, March 27, 2012 Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the arguments made before the Supreme Court in the cases challenging the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, March 27 and March 28, 2012. Panelist, “Reclaiming Integration in Public Education,” at Conference, “Towards New Geographics of Opportunity in Education,” Wayne County Community College District, Detroit, Michigan, April 13, 2012. Lectures on American Constitutional Law and Law and Journalism at Comenius and Vrana Universities, Bratislava. Slovaka, sponsored by the United States Embassy in Slovakia, April 23-24, 2012. Lecture, “Religion, Politics, and American Foreign Policy in the Middle East,” Adult Learning Institute, Oakland Community College, Orchard Ride Campus, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 8, 2012 Lecture, “Our Eighteenth Century Constitution, Congress, the President, and Our Two Party Political System,” Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington Hills, Michigan, May 10, 2012. Interview with Anu Prakash on WXYZ-TV, discussing the City of Detroit’s lawsuit, challenging the city’s agreement with the State of Michigan to avoid the appointment of an emergency financial manager and the State’s power to enact the emergency financial manager law, June 8, 2012. Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the Michigan Court of Appeals decision on the sufficiency of the petitions seeking to propose a ballot initiative on the emergency financial manager law, June 11, 2012. Interview with Mitch Albom, on WJR-AM, discussing the United States Supreme Court decision on the Arizona immigration law, June 25, 2012. Interview with Paul W. Smith on WJR-AM, discussing the United States Supreme Court decision on the Arizona immigration law, June 26, 2012.

Interview with Jayne Bower on WWJ-AM, discussing the upcoming United States Supreme Court decision on the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, June 27, 2012. Lecture, “The President and the Supreme Court,” Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington, Michigan, February 20, 2013. Lecture, “The 2012 Election and Its Aftermath: The Eighteenth Century Constitution Meets the Two Party Political System,” Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington, Michigan, May 2, 2013.

39 Media Mentions (quoted in news stories; from June 28, 2012 to present) Interview with Glenda Lewis on WXYZ-TV, discussing the United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, June 28, 2012. Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, June 28, 2012. Interview with John McCulloch on The Patriot Radio,discussing the United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of the Affordable Health Care Act, June 28, 2012. June 28, 2012. In an editorial by Brian Dickerson in the Detroit Free Press about the need for a unanimous verdict in criminal cases, in the wake of a hung jury in a high profile case in United States District Court for the Eastern District of Michigan, I was quoted at length in explaining why the Sixth Amendment required that the jury return a unanimous verdict in a criminal case. Panelist along with Bobby Schostak, Chair, Michigan Republican Party, on The Chuck Stokes Show, Spotlight on the News, WXYX-TV, July 1, 2012. July 19,2012. In an article by Debanina Seaton in the Wayne State University South End discussing the issue of whether the Constitution is losing influence and should be amended, I was quoted at length in discussing the difficulty in amending the Constitution and the “modernizing” interpretation of the Constitution by the United States Supreme Court. August 8, 2012. In an article by Chad Livengood and Karen Bouffard, in the Detroit News, “Citizenship Questions at Polls Prompts Confusion, Challenges,” I was quoted as opining that the Michigan Secretary of State did not have the authority to require that registered voters affirm their American citizenship as a condition to voting. August 18, 2012. In an article by Candice Williams in the Detroit News, “Grosse Pointe Shores Pushes County Changes,” I was quoted as explaining that the Michigan Legislature had the power to redraw county lines and so to put Grosse Pointe Shores, which is now in Wayne County, into Macomb County. August 24, 2012. In an article by Douglas Levy in Michigan Lawyers Weekly, “Actual Malice Asserted: Federal Defamation Trial Against Ex-Assistant AG Results in 4.5M Verdict,” I was quoted as saying that in First Amendment matters, there is no tort liability for statements of opinion, ‘no matter how outrageous.” I went on to say that, “But liability for statements of fact is different and fall within the framework of the U.S. Supreme Court’s 1964 decision in New York Times v. Sullivan.” I then explained that under that test in order for liability to imposed, the plaintiff must prove that the statement was knowingly false or made with reckless disregard for truth or falsity. If this test is satisfied, which is very difficult to do, there can be liability even if the plaintiff is 40 a public figure or the matter is of public concern. August 30, 2012. In article by Karen Bouffard in the Detroit News, “Board Deadlocks on Three Proposals for November ballot, I gave my opinion that under the Michigan Constitution, the Board of State Canvassers did not have the authority to refuse to certify a ballot proposal on the ground that the proposal did not comply with constitutional requirements for a ballot proposal. My opinion was that the Board’s only responsibility is to determine whether the proposal had the requisite number of signatures, and that any questions as to the validity of the proposal itself had to be determined by the courts. October 10, 2012. In an article by Niraj Warikoo in the Detroit Free Press, “Limits of Free Speech Tested as Anti-Islam Pastor Coming Back,” I noted that “In the United States, we give more protection to free speech than in other democratic countries, and that, “We protect hate speech.” I also pointed out that the police have a duty to protect the speaker from a hostile crowd, and that, “Speakers like Jones or the Christian activists with the pig’s head must be allowed to have their say.” Presentation, “The Supreme Court, The Health Care Act, and the 2012 Election,” The Humanities Center, Wayne State University Brown Bag Colloquium Series, 2012-2013, October 15, 2012. Lecture, “What Hath the Supreme Court Wrought,”Wayne State University Society of Active Retirees, Birmingham Temple, Farmington, Michigan, October 22, 2012. Debate on Constitutional Interpretation with Professor Lee Strang, University of Toledo Law School, Wayne State University Federalist Society, Wayne State University Law School, November 14, 2012. Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the decision of the United States Court of Appeals holding unconstitutional Michigan’s ban on the use of race and gender in university admissions and employment, November 16, 2012. Speech, “The 2012 Election and Its Aftermath: The Eighteenth Century Constitution Meets the Two Party Political System, Phi Beta Kappa, Detroit Chapter, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, November 18, 2012. November 26, 2012. In the Michigan Lawyers’ Weekly, I was quoted at length about the recent Sixth Circuit decision on Michigan’s affirmative action ban, particularly in regard to the likelihood of the Supreme Court’s deciding to hear the case. In the box quote, I say, “One could only say that, based on the criteria the Court uses for granting certiorari, this is a strong case for a grant.” [The Court did grant certiorari in the case] Interview with Warren Pierce on the Mitch Albom Show, WJR-AM, discussing the Second Amendment to the Constitution and Art I, sec. 6 of the Michigan Constitution, protecting “the right to keep and bear arms” and judicial and political actions with respect to gun control laws, December 18, 2012.

41 December 28, 2012. In an article by Paul Egan in the Detroit Free Press, “New Manager Law Must Differ from Old to Survive,” I gave my opinion that the state’s new emergency manager law, enacted after a predecessor law was rejected by the voters in a 2012 referendum, had to be substantially different from the law was rejected. I did not give an opinion on whether the new law met this test. Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the proposed Michigan Firearms Freedom Act that asserts Michigan’s sovereignty to prevent enforcement of federal gun laws in Michigan, and explaining why the proposed law would be unconstitutional, January 24, 2013. Presentation on freedom of assembly and association under the First Amendment of the United States Constitution and under comparable provisions of the Ukraine Constitution for delegation of Ukraine human rights activists visiting the United States under the State Department International Visitor Leadership Program, Wayne State University Law School, February 11, 2013. Speech, “The Second Amendment and Gun Control,” University of Michigan Law Student American Constitution Society Chapter, Ann Arbor, Michigan, February 13, 2013. Interview with Paul W. Smith on WJR-FM St. Patrick’s Day Program, discussing the upcoming United States Supreme Court cases involving challenges to bans on same-sex marriage and the possible results in those cases, March 15, 2013. Interview with Jorge Avellan on MYTV20, discussing the new Michigan emergency financial manager law, March 15, 2013. Principal presenter, Symposium, “The ‘Law of the First Amendment’ Revisited,” Wayne State Law School. The Symposium was built around my forthcoming article, “The ‘Law of the First Amendment’ Revisited,”, which will be published in the Wayne Law Review, along with articles by Professor Kevin Saunders, Michigan State University Law School, Professor Joel Gora, Brooklyn Law School, and Professor James Weinstein, Arizona State University Law School. Professor Saunders made a presentation at the Symposium, along with United States District Judge Avern Cohn, and Wayne State Law School Professor Christopher Lund. The Symposium was moderated by former Michigan Supreme Court Chief Justice and currently Distinguished Jurist in Residence at Wayne State Law School Marilyn Kelly. March 20, 2013. Interview with Craig Fahle on WDET-FM, discussing the upcoming United States Supreme Court cases involving challenges to bans on same-sex marriage and the possible results in those cases, March 27, 2013.

42 March 29, 2013. In an article by Matt Helms and Joe Guillen in the Detroit Free Press, “Experts Say EM Lawsuit Claims May have Weight,” I gave my opinion that the lawsuit challenging the Emergency Manager Law “raises a serious question of whether this violates equal protection,” because it denies self-governance to the voters of a city when an emergency manager overrides the actions of elected officials. April 3, 2013. In an article, “EM Law Heads to Court,” in the Detroit Metro Times, I discussed the Emergency Manager Law and raised questions as to the constitutionality of provisions that would enable the Emergency Financial Manger to strike down local ordinances and in effect enact new ones. I said that these provisions could e considered “a serious incursion on the rights of self-governance.” April 4, 2013. In an article by Gary Gosselin in Michigan Lawyers Weekly, “Detroit and Its EM Want to Move Forward, But Lawsuit Could Set It Back,” I was quoted as follows: “Wayne State University Law Professor Robert Sedler agrees with the assertion that cities are creatures of the state, but the state has provided the Home Rule Cities Act, which (ordinarily) gives cities a great deal of power, he said. Once you assign an EM, with the ability to take action that would otherwise require an ordinance, there could b e a problem.” I also pointed out that the challenge comes before anything has been done - the EM has not changed any ordinances or regulations - and that courts are reluctant to hear a challenge to a law on its face. I suggested that if the EM and the mayor and council can agree on ordinances or other changes, maybe the EM process will continue without a court decision. April 15, 2013. In an article by Chad Halcom, “Does Shostak loan ruling have ripple effect on EM’s power,” I commented on a recent decision of the Michigan Court of Appeals upholding the retroactivity of a law passed to protect real estate investors’ asserts against a claim that it violated federal and state constitutional provisions impairing the obligations of contracts. The Court upheld the retroactive application of the law as being necessary to protect real estate investment throughout the state. I then commented as follows: “It’s fully consistent with constitutional doctrine on modification of contracts. The court recognizes there needs to be a compelling public interest he said. But that now become a precedent if someone challenges the emergency manager’s authority on labor contracts. What is the substantial public interest that is advanced by the EM abrogating a Detroit labor contract, for example? Just saving the city money? That’s hard to advance as a sufficient public interest. Because the court referenced to prior federal court rules from 1977 and 1934, that limit the government’s power to modify contracts, Sedler said, it essentially incorporates that logic into a recent legal precedent in state courts that labor lawyers can now cite. Interview with Warren Pierce on WJR-AM, discussing the use of surveillance cameras on city streets and the lack of an expectation of privacy while in public, and discussing the arrest of suspected Boston Marathon killer Dzhokhar Tsarnev, including the matter of giving him “Miranda warnings” and the possibility that the government will seek the death penalty, April 21, 2013.

43 April 21, 2013. In an article by Nancy Kaffer in the Detroit Free Press, “A Belle Isle Dream that Won’t Come True,” I discussed a proposal for the City of Detroit to sell Belle Isle to private investors and make it an “independent commonwealth.” I explained that the Constitution contains a mechanism for incorporating new territories into the United States, but that there is no way to allow a state, or a portion of a state, to regress to less-than-state status. I concluded that: “The U.S. is inviolable. Not only can the City of Detroit not do it, the U.S. Congress cannot do it. Congress cannot take a part of an American state, like Belle Isle, and turn it into a commonwealth. It’s utterly ridiculous.

Congressional Testimony House Post Office and Civil Service Subcommittee on Census and Population, Oversight Hearings on the 1980 Census, Detroit, Michigan, Nov.7,1979. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on the Constitution, Hearings on Affirmative Action, Washington, D.C., May 4,1981. House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Civil Liberties, and the Administration of Justice, Hearings on the "Foreign Plaintiffs' Bill," H.R.3662, Written Testimony, Dec.21, 1987. Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts and Administrative Procedure, Hearings on the "Foreign Plaintiffs Bill," Senate Bill 1996, Washington, D.C., May 25,1988. House Post Office and Civil Service Committee, Hearings on 1990 Census Procedures and Demographic Impact on State of Michigan, Ypsilanti, Michigan, June 24,1988. House Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts, Intellectual Property and the Administration of Justice, Hearings on the Multiparty, Multiforum Jurisdiction Act of 1989, H.R.3406, Written Testimony with Prof. Aaron D.Twerski, Nov. 15,1989.

Senate Judiciary Subcommittee on Courts and Administrative Procedure, Hearings on the Multiparty, Multiforum Jurisdiction Act of 1991, H.R.2450, Washington, D.C., January 28,1992. House Committee on Government Operations, Hearings to Discuss How to Make the Election Process More Efficient. Testimony on the power of Congress to protect the right to vote and to prevent racial discrimination in federal elections, Detroit, Michigan, Nov.23,1992. Hearings on Protection of the Right to vote, convened by Rep.John C. Conyers, Jr., ranking Democrat, House Judiciary Committee, and Rep. Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick. Testimony on the constitutional basis of the right to vote, equality in voting, and legal protection of the right to vote. Detroit, Michigan, January 26, 2001. 44 Briefing to Discuss Solutions to the Indigent Defense Crisis, House Judiciary Committee. Testimony on the responsibility of the federal government to implement the constitutional guarantee of the right to counsel for indigent defendants and on the use of federal habeas corpus to assert violations of federal constitutional rights. Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, December 16, 2009.

Op-eds “Women Lost on ERA But Won Equal Rights,” Detroit Free Press, September 16, 1982 “Adherence to Bill of Rights Most Important for Conservative Court Nominee,” Detroit Free Press, July 25, 1990 “Limiting the Terms of Members of Congress is None of the States’ Constitutional Business,” Detroit News, November 8, 1992 “The Terminally Ill Have a Right to Die,” Detroit News, October 27, 1994 “Supreme Court Has Held There Is No Individual Right to Bear Arms,” Oakland Press, October 27, 1996 “Clinton’s Activities Fall Short of Impeachment,” Detroit Free Press, September 2, 1998 “Citizens Have No Right to Arms,” Detroit Free Press, June 21, 1999 “Activist Court Shames Michigan,” Detroit Free Press, May 18, 2000 “18th-Century Constitution May Creak, But It, American People Will Not Break, Detroit News, December 10, 2000 “Society Fares Better When Races Learn and Work Together,” Detroit Free Press, March 30,2001 “McCain Bill Imperils Free Speech,” Detroit News, April 18,2001 “A Conservative Judicial Agenda,” Detroit Free Press, July 18,2001 “U-M’s Diversity Serves Compelling State Interest,” Detroit News, May 21, 2002 “Clergy Who Abuse Kids Can’t Hide Behind Constitution,” Detroit Free Press, June 5, 2002 45 “U-M Cases Won’t Reach Beyond Schools,” Detroit Free Press, June 23, 2003 Commentator, “What Do U-M Court Rulings Mean? Legal Experts Debate Whether Diversity is Compelling State Interest,” Detroit News, June 24, 2003 “Racial Diversity and the Equal Participation Objective,” The Michigan Daily, June 24, 2003 “Line of Growth: Same Sex Couples Deserve Constitutional Right to Marry,” Detroit Metro Times, August 27, 2003 “Free Speech Strengthens Democracy,” Detroit News, November 16, 2003 “Offensive Rap Lyrics Toward Rosa Parks Deserve Protection,” Detroit News, December 28, 2003 “Salvaging Civil Rights: Supreme Court Rightly Says Government Detentions Were Wrong,” Detroit Free Press, June 29, 2004 “Marijuana Ruling: Bye, Bye States’ Rights,” Detroit News, June 8, 2005 “High Court Rightly Protects Religious Freedom,” Detroit Free Press, June 28, 2005 “Our Debate: Do Lawyers Have Free Speech?” with Professor Stephen Safranek, Crain’s Detroit Business News, August 8, 2005 “Bush Picks for High Court Don’t Threaten Roe v. Wade, Detroit Free Press, September 12, 2005 “Court Has Made Clear Warrantless Spying Is Forbidden (with Hugh Davis), Detroit Free Press, January 15, 2006 “Court Rightly Reins in Bush’s War Powers,” Detroit News, June 30, 2006 (With U.S. District Judge Avern Cohn) “Strengthen Watchdog Agency: Judicial Commission Should Be More Representative,” Detroit News, July 11, 2007 “Unless Convicted, Mayor Should Not Resign,” Detroit Free Press, February 2, 2008 “The Mayor is Still Considered Innocent, “ Detroit Free Press, March 25, 2008. “ Law is Clear on Adult Entertainment,” Downriver News Herald, April 13, 2008 Opinion, “Should Detroit council try to oust mayor?” “Let the people decide,” Detroit News, May 7, 2008.

46 “Church Shouldn’t Cross the Line on Public Officeholders,” Detroit Free Press, May 30, 2008. Opinion, “Is it legal for Detroit council to seek mayor’s removal?” (With Godfrey J. Dillard) “Proceedings lack legal legitimacy, effectively annul ‘05 mayor vote,” Detroit News, June 18, 2008. “Ruling Upholds Most Gun Control Laws,” Detroit News, June 30, 2008. “Electoral College System Works for America, Detroit Free Press, October 31, 2008. “Denying Care Won’t Happen,” Detroit Free Press, September 6, 2009. “Public Bridge Would Be Unconstitutional,” Detroit Free Press, April 25, 2011. “Super PACS have a key election role,” Detroit News, March 6, 2012 “Governor’s Bridge Plan Violates State Constitution,” Detroit Free Press, June 22, 2012. “Divided Court Clearly Settles Health Care Reform’s Constitutional Question,” Detroit Free Press, June 29, 2012.

Constitutional and Civil Rights Litigation Direct Representation Racial Discrimination, School Segregation, and Equality Davis v. Board of Education of Charleston, Mo., 216 F. Supp. 295 (E.D. Mo, 1963) Jefferson v. Board of Education of Fayette County, 344 F.Supp. 688 (E.D.Ky. 1972 Louisville-Jefferson County Kentucky: Newburg Area Council, Inc. v. Board of Education of Jefferson County, Ky., 489 F.2d 925 (6th Cir. 1973); same 510 F.2d 1358 (6th Cir 1974); Newburg Area Council, Inc. v. Gordon, 521 F.2d 578 (6th Cir. 1975) Armour v. Nix, (N.D.Ga. 1979), aff'd.mem. 446 U.S. 930 (1980) Young v. Klutznick (1st Detroit Census Case), 652 F.2d 617 (6th Cir. 1981) Bell v. Board of Education, Akron Public Schools, 683 F.2d 963 (6th Cir. 1982) 47 East Jackson Public Schools v. State of Michigan, 348 N.W. 2d 303 (Mich.App. 1984) Committee to End Racism in Michigan's Child Care System v. Mansour, 85cv7438DT (E.D.Mich.1986) NAACP v. City of Dearborn, 434 N.W.2d 444 (Mich. App. 1988) City of Detroit v. Franklin (2nd Detroit Census Case), 4 F.3d 1367 (6th Cir.1993) NAACP v. Austin (Constitutional and Voting Rights Act challenge to 1992 reapportionment of Michigan Legislature), 857 F. Supp. 560 (E.D.Mich.1994) United States v. Greene, Cr.No.95-81082 (E.D.Mich. 1997)

First Amendment McSurely v. Ratliff, 262 F. Supp. 848 (E.D. Ky. 1967) Black Unity League of Kentucky v. Miller, 394 U.S. 100 (1969) O'Leary v. Commonwealth of Kentucky, 441 S.W.2d 150 (Ky.1969) Honey v. Goodman, 432 F.2d 333 (6th Cir. 1970) Hetrick v. Martin, 480 F.2d 705 (6th. Cir.1973) Preston v. Cowan, 69 F. Supp. 14 (W.D. Ky. 1973) First v. Commissioner, 547 F.2d 45 (7th Cir.1976) ACLU v. City of Birmingham, 791 F.2d 1561 (6th Cir. 1986) Stein v. Plainwell Community Schools, 822 F.2d 1406 (6th Cir.1987) Doe v. University of Michigan (The "Racist Speech" on Campus Case), 721 F.Supp. 852 (E.D.Mich. 1989) Lueth v. St.Clair Community College, 732 F.Supp. 1410 (E.D.Mich.1990) G & V Lounge v. Michigan Liquor Control Commission, 23 F.3d 1071 (6th Cir. 1994) Dambrot v. Central Michigan University, 55 F.3d 1177 (6th Cir.1995)

48 Fieger v. Thomas, 74 F.3d 740 (6th Cir.1996) Planned Parenthood Affiliates v. Miller, 21 F.Supp.2d 740 (E.D.Mich.1998) Seifferly v. Lincoln Park Public Schools, No. 99-CV- 60070-DT (E.D.Mich.1999) Johnson v. Economic Development Corp. of the County of Oakland, 241 F.3d 501, (6th Cir.2001)

Constitutional Privacy Marchwinski v. Howard (The Drug Testing of Welfare Recipients Case), 113 F.Supp.2d 1134 E.D.Mich.2000), aff’d by equal divided en banc court, 2003 U.S.App.LEXIS (6th Cir.2003) Draft Resistance Mulloy v. United States, 398 U.S. 410 (1970) Pratt v. United States, 412 F.2d 426 (6th Cir.1969) United States v. Dudley, 451 F.2d 1300 (6th Cir. 1971) United States v. Charles, 460 F.2d 1093 (6th Cir. 1972) Abortion, Surrogate Parenting and "Assisted Suicide" Crossen v. Breckenridge, 446 F.2d 883 (6th Cir. 1971) Crossen v. Attorney-General, 344 F. Supp. 587 (E.D. Ky. 1972) Wolfe v. Schroering, 388 F.Supp. 631 (W.D. Ky. 1974), 541 F.2d 523 (6th Cir. 1976) Noe v. True, 507 F.2d 9 (6th Cir. 1974) Doe v. Attorney-General, 487 N.W.2d 484 (Mich.App.1992) Michigan v. Kevorkian; Hobbins v. Attorney General (the Michigan "Assisted Suicide" case), 447 Mich. 436; 527 N.W.2d 714 (1994) Cooley v. Granholm, 291 F.3d 880 (6th Cir. 2002) Women's Rights Gay v. Board of Registration Commissioners, 466 F. 2d 879 (6th Cir. 1972)

49 Robinson v. Board of Regents of Eastern Kentucky University, 475, F.2d 707 (6th Cir. 1973) Johnston v. Hodges, 372 F. Supp. 1015 (E.D. Ky. 1974) Whitlow v. Hodges, 539 F.2d 582 (6th Cir. 1976) Voting Rights: Term Limits Citizens for Legislative Choice v. Miller, 144 F.3d 916 (6th Cir.1998); 479 N.W.2d 862 (Mich.1998) Alien's Rights Jalil v. Hampton, 460 F.2d 293 (D.C.Cir.1972); 590 F.2d 1120 (D.C.Cir. 1978). Title VII

Local 186, International Pulp, Sulphite & Paper Mill Workers v. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Co., 304 F. Supp. (N.D. Ind. 1969) Jurinko v. Wiegand Co., 477 F.2d 1038 (3rd. Cir. 1973) Contempt and Bar Discipline Kentucky State Bar Association v. Taylor, 482 S.W. 2d 574 (Ky. 1972) Taylor v. Hayes, 418 U.S. 488 (1974) Kentucky Bar Association v. Taylor, 516 S.W. 2d 871 (Ky. 1974)

Prisoner's Rights Preston v. Piggman, 496 F. 2d. 270 (6th Cir. 1974) Preston v. Cowan, 369 F.Supp.14 (W.D.Ky.1973) Locicero v. Day, 518 F. 2d 783 (6th Cir. 1975) Amicus Representation ACLU

Graham v. Richardson, 403 U.S. 265 (1971)

50 Hampton v. Mow Sun Wong, 426 U.S. 88 (1976) Mathews v. Diaz, 426 U.S. 67 (1976) Dayton Board of Education v. Brinkman, 433 U.S. 406 (1977) Hazelwood School District v. United States, 433 U.S. 299 (1977) Columbus Board of Education v. Paiwanic, and Gilligan v. Blindman, 443 U.S. 526 (1979) Local 526-M, Michigan Corrections Organization, Service Employees International Union v. Civil Service Commission, 110, Mich. App. 546 (1981) Wagonette v. Jackson Board of Education, 476 U.S. 267 (1986) Bazzetta v. McGinnis, 133 F.3d 382 (6th Cir.1997) Michigan State AFL-CIO v. Michigan Civil Service Commission, 546 N.W.2d 258 (Mich.1997) De Rose v. DeRose, 666 N.W.2d 636 (Mich.2003)

Society of American Law Teachers Regents of University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978)

New Detroit, Inc. Detroit Police Officers Association v. Young, 608 F.2d 671 (6th Cir. 1979)

NAACP et al

Metro Broadcasting Co. v. FCC, 497 U.S. 542 (1990)

Michigan State Appellate Defender Office People v. Bass, Michigan Supreme Court, SC 109511, Order No.89-35, May 6, 1998

51 Michigan State Conference, American Association of University Professors, National Pride at Work v. Governor of Michigan, 748 N.W.2d 524 (Michigan Supreme Court, 2008).

52