Index

Ai Wu 65 People’s Republic of x, 2, 185, 241, 327, Anshun 397–401, 403–405 393, 395 Anti-Rightist Campaign 4, 385 Rural 1–3, 6–10, 8–11, 12–13, 93, 170–171, 194n9, 203, 238n3, 275n4, 292, Ba Jin 353 294, 306, 314, 326, 332, 348n5, 355, 358, Balzac, Honoré de 306, 352 362n8, 364, 383, 406 Barefoot doctor 357, 374–375 Southwest China 53 Bazhong (County, Sichuan Province) 250, Urban China 2, 13, 26n, 51n2, 152, 381n1 255, 287–288 , also see CCP Beijing 7, 9, 28, 30, 32, 34, 67, 72, 106, 117, 184, 2–6, 8–9, 17–18, 21, 34, 43–47, 63, 69, 248, 285, 292, 331, 336, 377, 381, 384, 386, 82, 132, 152, 172, 184, 202, 239–240, 257, 420 259, 274, 285, 297, 305, 307–308, 326, Beijing municipal government 35, 47 328–329, 350, 374–375, 377, 389–390, Beijing Public Security Bureau 37 393, 411, 413–415, 420–421, 423 Beijing University, also Beida 33–34, 43, 45, Chinese government 3, 7, 10, 14, 135 49–50, 337 Chinese medicine 357, 368–372, 374–375 Beijing zhiqing 12, 40 Chinese People’s Political Consultative Big-character poster 9, 46, 113 Conference 159, 184 Black family 415 Chinese People’s Volunteers 159, 184 Black-five 185, 291, 297 Chongqing ix, 28, 51–52, 54–55, 57–58, Book of Ban 181 61–66, 94–95, 97, 100, 105, 107, 109, 112–113, 115, 117, 119–120, 124–125, Capitalist roader 9, 40, 82, 134, 152, 415, 420, 127–128, 142, 151–152, 154–157, 159–161, 437–438 185–197 passim, 199–207 passim, Capitalists 5, 9, 21–22, 40, 46, 58, 61, 69, 415, 210–211, 238–240, 243–247 passim, 248, 420, 437–438 369, 374–375, 387, 389–390, 392, 395, Central TV University 385 406–407, 409–410, 415, 418–419, 421, Central University 411, 418 424–426 Chairman Mao, also see Mao Zedong 13, Chongqing municipal government 113 18–19, 85, 93, 107, 118, 120, 123, 128, 135, Chongqing University 117 178–179, 200–201, 203, 252, 270, 281, Chongqing zhiqing 11, 51, 103, 121, 148, 157, 301–303, 305–306, 333, 347, 412, 417 183, 199, 237–238, 240, 247, 250, 252, Changsha 11, 74–8, 80–81, 84, 86–87, 89–90, 259, 270–271, 290, 421 92, 310–312, 315, 319, 321, 325, 327, 329, Class enemy 337, 350, 434 331–340 passim, 343–345 Class line 12, 60–4, 69–70, 120, 262, 390, 433 Changsha zhiqing 77, 92, 310, 319 Class struggle 5–7, 33, 39, 42, 46, 134, 188, Chen Boda 188 265, 292–293, 301–304, 308, 316, 325, Chengdu v, 17–23, 25–27, 154–155, 159, 391, 393 202–203, 237, 284–285, 309, 355–367 College admissions 4–5, 62, 93, 153n5, 239, passim, 376, 380–381, 386, 428 386 Chengdu zhiqing 18, 356, 360, 366 College education 3, 7, 65, 364, 382, 384–385 Chennault, Claire Lee 54 College entrance examination 13, 33, 43, China 49, 61–62, 105, 107, 153–154, 160, 170, Mao’s China x, 8, 12, 152 291, 297, 301n2, 376–377, 379, 384–385, North China 35n, 53, 265n2, 316n6 423, 429 442 index

Commune-run farms 107, 148, 205, 252 364, 384, 387, 390–391, 393, 396–401, Communist Youth League, also CYL 5, 9, 17, 406–407, 413, 415, 420, 434 20, 23, 43–44, 60, 68, 71, 154, 376, 393, Family classification 37, 51, 53, 153 398, 411, 413–415, 417–418, 420 Five-Anti Campaign 390 Counterrevolutionary 5, 9–11, 47, 58, 62, 104, Flying Tigers (American) 54 281, 386, 388, 391, 396, 423, 437–438 Flying Tigers (zhiqing organization during the ix, x, 7–9, 11–14, 18, 22, Cultural Revolution) 248–250, 253 30, 38, 40, 42, 46, 49, 72–73, 81, 90, Four Cleanups, also see Socialist Education 106–107, 117, 120, 134–135, 148, 152n2, Campaign 69 154–155, 159–160, 165, 185, 197, 200–201, Fudan University 202 238–239, 248, 252, 254, 257, 259–260, Funke, Cornelia 29 263–268, 270, 277, 289, 291–292, 294, 297, 300, 301n1, 302, 308, 310, 311n2, 312, Gang of Four 260, 292 315–316, 319, 326–327, 333n, 336–337, Gansu (Province) 7, 67–68, 73, 264, 267–269 344–345, 349–350, 363, 381–382, Gorky, Maxim 380 384–386, 392–393, 396, 409, 418, 421, 424 Great Famine 331 Great Leap Forward 3, 95, 98, 336, 420 Daoxian (County, Hunan Province) 81, 86, Guangzhou 1n, 162, 165, 167–169, 326 87 Guizhou (Province) 49, 53, 396, 402, 405 Daba Mountains 11, 120–121, 128, 134, 172, Guo Moruo 376 175n, 237, 240–241, 246–247, 252, 256, 270, 287, 288n3, 289–290, 308, 345, 368, He Long 117 387, 390, 406, 408, 410, 412, 427–429 Henan (Province) 36 Daxian (County, Sichuan Province) 182, 210, High school admissions 7, 58, 59, 70, 326, 244, 349, 411–412, 418, 421, 424 388, 435 Daxian (Prefecture, Sichuan Province) 178, High school entrance examination 44, 320, 329, 398, 401 58–59, 64, 69, 71, 326, 388 Dazhai (Production Brigade) 178, 320, 329, Hinton, Carma 31 398, 401 Hinton, William 31n Dazhu (County, Sichuan Province) 103, 112, 162–166, 168, 437–438 119, 415 Hou Jun 7, 17 Deng Peng ix, 237, 241, 354, 393 Household Responsibility System 358 Deng Xiaoping 9, 47, 152n2, 301–302 How the Steel Was Tempered 200, 238, 315, Discrimination 7, 9, 12–14, 17, 51, 63, 106, 316n5, 380 389–390, 393, 399–400 Hu Zi’ang 412, 420 Dong Jiageng 6, 17, 412 Hua Luogeng 343, 346, 381 Double-Ten Guideline 69 Huang Tianming 65 Dragon Spring 202, 355–360 passim, Huang Yanpei 56 362–367 passim Huangpu Military Academy 56, 188, 326, 415 Educable youth 17–18, 288, 362, 364, 391 Hugo, Victor 134, 319 Educated youth x, 1n1, 203, 270n Hukou (residence registration) 11, 51, 66, Education Ministry 5 152, 161, 252, 336, 338, 339, 343–344, Eisenhower, Dwight 32 359n5, 382, 406–407 Engels, Friedrich 370 Hukou transfer 155–158, 160, 338, 409 Hukoubing (hukou soldier) 10, 11–12, 152 Family background 5, 11, 13, 17–18, 21, 34, 36, Human rights x, 152 40, 45, 49–51, 53, 58–59, 62–64, 67, 77, Hunan (Province) 11, 74, 92, 237–238, 331n, 131, 178, 188–189, 202, 238–239, 253, 288, 332, 335–337, 340, 344 291, 302–306, 308, 311, 313–316, 332, 346, Hundred Flowers 4, 202