Sochi 2014 Paralympic Winter Games
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The Commodification Process of Extreme Sports: The
THE COMMODIFICATION PROCESS OF uncertainty. He also defined the risk sports "as a variety of EXTREME SPORTS: THE DIFFUSION OF THE self-initiated activities that generally occur in natural X-GAMES BY ESPN environment settings and that, due to their always uncertain and potentially harmful nature, provide the opportunity for Chang Huh intense cognitive and affective involvement" (p. 53). The origin of using the word "extreme" in those activities goes Ph.D. Candidate in Park, Recreation, and Tourism back to the 1970s in France-when two Frenchmen referred Resources, Michigan State University, 172 Natural to their conquest of Chamonix couloirs as "ski extreme" Resources Building, East Lansing, MI 48824 (Youngblut, 1998). Youngblut described the word "extreme" as "far beyond the bounds of moderation; Byoung Kwan Lee exceeding what is considered reasonable; radical" (p. 24). Pedersen and Kelly (2000) contended that the term Ph.D. Candidate in Journalism and Communications, "extreme" was used in the context of sports to describe any University of Florida, 2096 Weimer Hall, Gainesville, FL sporting activity that was taken to "the edge." Then, they 32611 defined it as "a variety of sporting activities that have almost nothing in common except for high risk and an EuidongYoo appeal to females and males from the ages of 12_to_34" (p. 1). Synthesizing the definitions of Robinson and Pedersen Ph.D. Candidate in Physical Education, Florida State and Kelly, extreme sports are defined as a variety of University, Tallahassee, FL 32306 individual sporting activities that challenge against uncertain and harmful nature to achieve the enjoyment itself, especially, among the young generation. -
Factory Tour More for Geilo365 Contact Generations
Nord Rv7 mot Oslo Map informasjon www.geilo365.no Havsdalen [email protected] Parking Hiking trail 20 80 17 32 +47 Tel: Picnic area Ski winter trail Prestholtseter F Brødrene Øyo Sight Primitive shelter Urundberget ages. all for suitable Geilohovda Bardøla Brusletto & Co F Høyfjellshotell is and welcome is size group Any information. Ancient monuments F Factory tour more for Geilo365 Contact generations. the through how tradition and handcraft have been passed down down passed been have handcraft and tradition how Viewpoint UR Ustedalsfjorden Round see can you Here available. are tours guided factory, Skaugum F a visit and stories more hear to like would you If Dr.Holms Hotel Bestikkfabrikk tours Guided Geilohallen Ro Hotel Geilo Highland Lodge Tuftelia Fekjo kulturminnepark Geilo Hotel This area has been in use for Ustedalen Hotell Slåttahølen many decades. Both the 1100 Tuftelia Vertshus year-old burial ground, with its 20 graves and many coal pits Geilojordet are witness to this. The culture UR park contains an installation Fekjo UR and set of sculptures that pro- Rv7 mot Bergen kulturminnepark Veslefjorden duce sounds when they come UR in contact with the weather and Tuftebrui UR wind, designed and made by local artist Gunnveig Nerol and Vestlia percussionist Terje Isungset in 2001. The installation is named Ustedalsfjorden “House for wind drawings and Vestlia Resort colour resonance” UR Fv40 mot Kongsberg Sangefjellet FACTORY Økle TOUR Tuftebrui Natten Tuftebrui, built around 1884, is a bridge that lies at the far end of “Ustedalsfjorden Rundt”, a well used trail during the summer and winter months. Due to deterioration, a new bridge was built in 1985, as close a replica to the old bridge as possible, both structurally and visually. -
From Brighton to Helsinki
From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting Trond Svela Sand Elizabeth Pike Jordan Matthews 1 ISSN: 2341-5754 Publication of the Finnish Sports Confederation Valo 6/2014 ISBN 978-952-297-021-3 2 From Brighton to Helsinki Women and Sport Progress Report 1994-2014 Kari Fasting, Trond Svela Sand, Elizabeth Pike, Jordan Matthews IWG Helsinki 2014 1 Foreword: Address from the IWG Co-Chair 2010 – 2014 in sport at all levels and in all functions and roles. The variety and number of organisations engaged in this work is remarkable, and the number con- tinues to grow. Twenty years marks a point in the history of the Brighton Declaration, where we can and must review the implementation of this document. The ‘From Brighton to Helsinki’ IWG Progress Report provides examples of initiatives that have been undertaken by Brighton Declaration signatories and Catalyst-subscribers to empower women. In spite of these efforts, the latest data shows that in some areas progress has been limited. The IWG Progress Report offers a chance to evaluate the Dear friends, measures already taken and sheds light on the Twenty years have passed quickly. I wonder if new goals and actions that we must adopt in order to take further steps toward our mission: ‘Empow- Women and Sport in 1994 in Brighton, UK, ever ering women – advancing sport’. imagined how things would have developed by 2014. The Brighton Declaration on Women and On behalf of the International Working Group on Sport has been endorsed by more than 400 or- Women and Sport (IWG) I would like to express ganisations worldwide. -
Deafweekly August 12, 2009 Deafweekly
Deafweekly August 12, 2009 deafweekly August 12, 2009 Vol. 5, No. 10 Editor: Tom Willard Deafweekly is an independent news report for the deaf and hard-of-hearing community that is mailed to subscribers on Wednesdays and available to read at www.deafweekly.com. These are the actual headlines and portions of recent deaf-related news articles, with links to the full story. Minor editing is done when necessary. Deafweekly is copyrighted 2009 and any unauthorized use is prohibited. Please support our advertisers; they make it possible for you to receive Deafweekly. SIGN UP HERE for a free subscription. Be sure to open the confirmation email and click on the link to activate your subscription. It is required by law and prevents others from signing you up without your permission. Last week's most-read story: MARYLAND COMPANY LINKED TO ALLEGED FRAUD / The Gazette Last week's website page views: 4,312 Deafweekly subscribers as of today: 3,039 ADVERTISE IN DEAFWEEKLY FOR AS LITTLE AS $18.46 PER WEEK. +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ NATIONAL +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ Edwardsville, IL MAN SENTENCED TO PRISON IN DISABLED SON'S DEATH A southwestern Illinois man who admits he killed his deaf, disabled 2-year-old son in 2007 should spend the next 44 years in prison. That's the sentence a Madison County judge handed last Tuesday to 24-year-old Johnny Garcia of Alton. Garcia pleaded guilty in May to a first-degree murder count in exchange for a promise of no more than 50 years in prison. / AP Shelby, NC POLICE: DEAF WOMAN ASSAULTED WITH MUG Reports indicate a 44-year-old woman assaulted her deaf roommate Sunday morning [August 2]. -
Paralympics New Zealand Spirit of Gold® Fundraising Toolkit Mufti Day – Friday 21 August 2020 Welcome
Paralympics New Zealand Spirit of Gold® Fundraising Toolkit Mufti Day – Friday 21 August 2020 Welcome Paralympics New Zealand (PNZ) is the National Paralympic Committee for New Zealand. We are members of the International Paralympic Committee and part of a worldwide social change movement, which uses the power of sport to positively influence community perceptions of disabled people and to promote a more diverse and inclusive society. We also work in the local community to advocate for sport to become more accessible for disabled people and to support programmes to enable participation in Para sport. PNZ is enormously grateful for the donations that help to make our Para sport programmes possible. This assists us to take exceptional teams to the Paralympic Games, invest in the Paralympians of the future and continue our work in advocating for societal change with a particular focus on promoting inclusion. New Zealand’s Paralympians are exceptional role models for all Kiwis, with amazing stories of resilience and perseverance. We encourage you to take this opportunity to learn more about our sporting heroes, disability and Para sport. Your support by taking part in the Spirit of Gold® Mufti Day is gratefully received, as the funds raised will assist us to be prepared for the rescheduled Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games and beyond. Fiona Allan Chief Executive, Paralympics New Zealand Thank you! Thank you for agreeing to support Paralympics New Zealand (PNZ) by taking part in our annual Spirit of Gold® Mufti Day on Friday 21 August 2020. This special date will mark ‘1 year to go’ until the Tokyo 2020 Paralympic Games and we look forward to celebrating with you. -
MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS and HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 Sportbusiness Group All Rights Reserved
THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Published April 2013 © 2013 SportBusiness Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher. The information contained in this publication is believed to be correct at the time of going to press. While care has been taken to ensure that the information is accurate, the publishers can accept no responsibility for any errors or omissions or for changes to the details given. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements including forecasts are not guarantees of future performance or results and involve risks and uncertainties that cannot be predicted or quantified and, consequently, the actual performance of companies mentioned in this report and the industry as a whole may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Author: David Walmsley Publisher: Philip Savage Cover design: Character Design Images: Getty Images Typesetting: Character Design Production: Craig Young Published by SportBusiness Group SportBusiness Group is a trading name of SBG Companies Ltd a wholly- owned subsidiary of Electric Word plc Registered office: 33-41 Dallington Street, London EC1V 0BB Tel. +44 (0)207 954 3515 Fax. +44 (0)207 954 3511 Registered number: 3934419 THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS Author: David Walmsley THE BID BOOK MATCHING SPORTS EVENTS AND HOSTS -
Eco Brochure for Website1.Cdr
Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. President’s Message EcosignMountainResortPlannersLtd.wasformedin1975withasingle corporatemission: Design the most efficient, humanly pleasing mountain resorts in the world. We remain committed to accomplishing this goal through the use of sensitive design practices and high technology tools that allow us to create resorts that carefully balance human activity with the surroundingnaturalenvironment. Ecosign has firmly established itself as a world leader in the design of successful,awardwinningandprofitablemountainresorts. Creative . innovative and courageous are words used by our clients to describe our services and design solutions. All of Ecosign’s professionals possess these qualities and remain passionate about assisting our clients in these dynamic and challenging times for the resortbusiness. PAUL E. MATHEWS President Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. General Information Ecosign Mountain Resort Planners Ltd. (”Ecosign”) is the world’s most experienced mountain resort planning firmwithsuccessfulprojectexperiencespanningsixcontinents. Ecosign provides a wide range of consulting services including: ski area design, resort planning, urban design, landscape architecture, market and financial analysis, resort operations and environmental assessment. We have the expertise to assist at any stage of the resort development process whether it is introducing new industry technology to an existing resort or evaluating the feasibility of creating a new resort. In consultation with the client, Ecosign establishes -
Value Co-Creation Among Stakeholders of a Commercial Sport Event: the Case of the X-Games Norway
Value Co-Creation among Stakeholders of a Commercial Sport Event: The Case of the X-Games Norway Baarlid, Linn1; Moro Strittmatter, Anna-Maria1 and Horbel, Chris2,1 1: Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway; 2: University of Southern Denmark [email protected] Aim The X Games Norway was the first large-scale sport event in Norway that was solely hosted by commercial companies (SAHR, TV2, and ESPN). Since the Norwegian sport system is highly institutionalized under the umbrella of the Norwegian Olympic and Paralympic Committee and Confederation of Sports (NIF), the hosting of the X Games outside Norwegian organized sports triggered an intensive sport political discussion. It was argued that a for-profit-oriented event is challenging the values of Norwegian organized sports, characterized by volunteerism and democracy and driven by non-profit organizations. Despite this debate, athletes, spectators, National Sport Organisations (NSOs) and other stakeholders of the event found great value in the event. Providing substance to the debate whether NIF’s position that commercial sport events threaten traditional organized sport is in fact constructed, this research aims at identifying if there are any differences between traditionally organized and commercial sport events, and if so whether these are harmful for traditional sports. The research aim is approached by examining how stakeholders of a commercial event co-create value and comparisons with traditional sport events. Theoretical Background and Literature Review Even though one focal actor might be responsible for the event, they are in fact co-created. “Other stakeholders at various stages before, during, or after the event also contribute to its value” (Woratschek, Horbel, & Popp, 2014, p. -
Asen (Aasen) Family Norway Get Together
Asen (Aasen) Family Norway Get Together August 18- 28, 2014 INCLUDED IN YOUR TOUR: 4-Seasons Vacations Tour Director, Sue Barber Tour of Oslo, Cider Tour, Norwegian Glacier Roundtrip Iceland Air flights, Minneapolis to Oslo Museum, Maihaugen Open Air Museum 9 Nights Hotel Accommodations Norway in a Nutshell tour 17 Meals: 9 breakfasts, 8 dinners Ferry Crossings Deluxe motor coach in Norway Visit family farms near Hurdal, Numedal and Baggage handling at hotels (1 bag per person) Hol-Hallingdal Roundtrip motor coach from Albert Lea to the Norwegian Tour Manager, Oslo to end of tour Airport All taxes and gratuities for Norwegian Guide and coach driver after Oslo DAY 1 MONDAY Depart via Iceland Air for Oslo, Norway via a brief stop in Iceland. DAY 2 TUESDAY (D) Welcome to Oslo, Norway! This Northern European capital city is located on a 60 mile fjord on the country’s southeastern coast. Be prepared for its beauty as the city is surrounded by pine covered islands and high hills on three of its sides. After you land in the international airport, you will be greeted by your airport assistant and motor coach. Transfer to your hotel and enjoy a welcome dinner as you conclude your first day in Norway. RADISSON BLU SCANDINAVIA HOTEL OSLO (2 nights) DAY 3 WEDNESDAY (B) Enjoy breakfast at the hotel then meet with a coach and local guide as you embark on a 3 hour sightseeing tour of the city. You will visit the National Viking Museum. It contains authentic Viking Longships which date back to 800AD! Next, check out the Vigeland Sculpture Arrangements as you tour the Frogner Park. -
Youth Olympic Games Awareness: an Analysis of Parents of Elite Youth Sport Athletes
29 Youth Olympic Games Awareness: An Analysis of Parents of Elite Youth Sport Athletes Jeffrey C. Petersen, Baylor University Sarah Deitz, Brianna Leitzelar, Ball State University David Bellar, University of Louisiana at Lafayette Lawrence W. Judge, Ball State University Abstract The Youth Olympic Games (YOG) were established to bolster interest in the Olympic movement among the world’s youth. However, several prior studies have documented low levels of YOG awareness among multiple populations. As parents form a primary stakeholder group in the development of youth sport, this study sought to determine the awareness of the YOG compared to other mega-sport festivals, specifically within a group of elite youth athletes’ parents. A 24-item survey instrument was developed based upon prior YOG research surveys with additional comparative questions related to the 2012 London Olympic Games (LOG) and the Winter X Games (WXG). The results indicated that the YOG are lesser known than the WXG and the LOG. Despite the high level of elite youth sport engagement of this population, the low levels of YOG awareness and event consumption intent demonstrate a need for additional marketing and promotions for the YOG. Introduction A lack of new younger fans is leading to an aging audience for the Olympic Games. For example, median age for U.S. viewers for the Sochi Games in 2014 was 55 while the 2002 Salt Lake City Games was 48 (Duff & Rossingh, 2015). Across the entirety of the Sochi Winter Games, coverage the 18-49 age group viewership netted a record low rating compared to other Olympic Games of 5.5 or just over 21 million viewers in this crucial demographic group (Patten, 2014). -
Annual Report 2016 International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 2 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 3
International Paralympic Committee Annual Report 2016 International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 2 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 3 Annual Report 2016 Contents President’s welcome 4 The Paralympic Movement and the IPC 8 Consolidate the Paralympic Games as a premier sporting event 12 Empower Para athletes and support the development of Para sports 26 Improve the recognition and value of the Paralympic brand 40 Build sustainable funding 48 Shape organisational capability 54 Foster key strategic partnerships 60 World Para Sports 68 Committees and Councils 88 Images Top 50 moments of 2016 92 (c) Photo Credits: Getty Images (1, 4, 5, 7, 14, 15, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 24, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 54, 58, 60, 61, 63, 67, 86, 87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99), Scuola Alpina Predazzo (1, 82, 83), Dan Behr (2, 3), IPC (4, 19, 30, 43), Perdo Vasconcelos (8, 9), Rio 2016 (12, 13), OIS (16, 22, 68, 80, 81, 94, 96), Wagner Meier (17), POCOG (20, 71), IBSF (23), Agitos Foundation (31), Görand Strand (32), Joern Wolter (32, 59), Ales Fevzer (36, 27, 70), European Excellence Awards (46), IPC Academy (59), UN / Eskinder Debebe (62), Agenzia Fotografica (72, 73), Roman Benicky (74, 75, 98), Shuhei Koganezawa (77), Heidi Lehikoinen (78,79), Pedro Vasconcelos (84, 85), Channel 4 (95), Augusto Bizzi (95), Bill Wippert (96), Gene Sweeney Jr. (98) International Paralympic Committee International Paralympic Committee 4 Annual Report 2016 Annual Report 2016 5 President’s welcome Key -
A Marketing Analysis of the 2000 Paralympic Games: Are The
A Marketing Analysis of the 2000 Paralympic Games: Are the Components in Place to Build an Emerging Global Brand? Ted Fay Rick Burton David Grevemberg SUNY University International Cortland of Oregon Paralympic Committee Framework of Study • Gladden, J. M., Milne, G. R., & Sutton, W. A. (1998). Conceptual framework for assessing brand equity in Division I college athletics, Journal of Sport Management, 12, 1 – 19, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers. • Secondary Research from IPC Archives. • Primary Research – Interviews with TOP Sponsors. Defining Brand Equity • Brand equity has been defined as a set of assets such as name awareness, loyal customers, perceived quality, and associations that are “. Linked to a brand, its name and symbol, that add to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service” (Aaker, 1991). Defining Brand Equity • Perceived Quality – Customers judgments of a product’s overall excellence relative to its intended purpose (Aaker, 1991). – Concept of “bestness” • Brand Awareness – Is the liklihood and ease with which a brand name will be recalled (Keller, 1993). The anchor from which other associations can be attached (I.e., brand associations) • Brand Loyalty – Ability to attract and retain customers. Antecedents of Equity NATIONAL TEAM RELATED ANTECEDENTS Success Major Personalities – High Profile Coaches – Star Athletes • ORGANIZATIONAL – RELATED ANTECEDENTS Reputation and Tradition Event Schedule Entertainment Package/Product Delivery Market-Related Antecedents • Regional/National/International