Mass. Election Lesson: 'Don't Mourn, Organize'
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Plantation Progressive on the Federal Bench: Law, Politics, and the Life of Judge Henry D
Alabama Law Scholarly Commons Working Papers Faculty Scholarship 3-10-2008 Plantation Progressive on the Federal Bench: Law, Politics, and the Life of Judge Henry D. Clayton Paul Pruitt University of Alabama - School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_working_papers Recommended Citation Paul Pruitt, Plantation Progressive on the Federal Bench: Law, Politics, and the Life of Judge Henry D. Clayton, (2008). Available at: https://scholarship.law.ua.edu/fac_working_papers/624 This Working Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Working Papers by an authorized administrator of Alabama Law Scholarly Commons. THE UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA SCHOOL OF LAW Plantation Progressive on the Federal Bench: Law, Politics, and the Life of Judge Henry D. Clayton Paul M. Pruitt, Jr. Revised from Southern Studies, Volume XIV (Fall-Winter 2007), 85-139 This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1104005 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=1104005 1 Plantation Progressive on the Federal Bench: Law, Politics, and the Life of Judge Henry D. Clayton* Note: This is a lightly revised version of an article previously published in Southern Studies, XIV (Fall-Winter 2007), 85-139. I. Preface From the fall of 1901 to the spring of 1914, Thomas Goode Jones was judge of Alabama’s Middle and Northern districts.1 A former governor, Jones had been a well- known figure in Alabama before receiving judicial appointment from President Theodore Roosevelt. -
Finding Aid Prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C
THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISION THE RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTION Finding aid prepared by David Kennaly Washington, D.C. - Library of Congress - 1995 LIBRARY OF CONGRESS RARE BOOK ANtI SPECIAL COLLECTIONS DIVISIONS RADICAL PAMPHLET COLLECTIONS The Radical Pamphlet Collection was acquired by the Library of Congress through purchase and exchange between 1977—81. Linear feet of shelf space occupied: 25 Number of items: Approx: 3465 Scope and Contents Note The Radical Pamphlet Collection spans the years 1870-1980 but is especially rich in the 1930-49 period. The collection includes pamphlets, newspapers, periodicals, broadsides, posters, cartoons, sheet music, and prints relating primarily to American communism, socialism, and anarchism. The largest part deals with the operations of the Communist Party, USA (CPUSA), its members, and various “front” organizations. Pamphlets chronicle the early development of the Party; the factional disputes of the 1920s between the Fosterites and the Lovestoneites; the Stalinization of the Party; the Popular Front; the united front against fascism; and the government investigation of the Communist Party in the post-World War Two period. Many of the pamphlets relate to the unsuccessful presidential campaigns of CP leaders Earl Browder and William Z. Foster. Earl Browder, party leader be—tween 1929—46, ran for President in 1936, 1940 and 1944; William Z. Foster, party leader between 1923—29, ran for President in 1928 and 1932. Pamphlets written by Browder and Foster in the l930s exemplify the Party’s desire to recruit the unemployed during the Great Depression by emphasizing social welfare programs and an isolationist foreign policy. -
"A Road to Peace and Freedom": the International Workers Order and The
“ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” Robert M. Zecker “ A ROAD TO PEACE AND FREEDOM ” The International Workers Order and the Struggle for Economic Justice and Civil Rights, 1930–1954 TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia • Rome • Tokyo TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright © 2018 by Temple University—Of The Commonwealth System of Higher Education All rights reserved Published 2018 All reasonable attempts were made to locate the copyright holders for the materials published in this book. If you believe you may be one of them, please contact Temple University Press, and the publisher will include appropriate acknowledgment in subsequent editions of the book. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Zecker, Robert, 1962- author. Title: A road to peace and freedom : the International Workers Order and the struggle for economic justice and civil rights, 1930-1954 / Robert M. Zecker. Description: Philadelphia : Temple University Press, 2018. | Includes index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017035619| ISBN 9781439915158 (cloth : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781439915165 (paper : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: International Workers Order. | International labor activities—History—20th century. | Labor unions—United States—History—20th century. | Working class—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Working class—United States—Societies, etc.—History—20th century. | Labor movement—United States—History—20th century. | Civil rights and socialism—United States—History—20th century. Classification: LCC HD6475.A2 -
History of the American Socialist Youth Movement to 1929. by Shirley Waller
Waller: History of the American Socialist Youth Movement [c. 1946] 1 History of the American Socialist Youth Movement to 1929. by Shirley Waller This material was irst published as part of two bulletins prepared circa 1946 for the Provisional National Committee for a Socialist Youth League [Youth Section of the Workers Party]. Subsequently reprinted with additional introductory and summary material by Tim Wohlforth as History of the International Socialist Youth Movement to 1929, published as a mimeographed “Educational Bulletin No. 3” by The Young Socialist [Socialist Workers Party], New York, n.d. [1959]. * * * Department organized Socialist Sunday Schools for the purpose of training children from the ages of 6 to The Socialist Party of America. 14, at which time they were ready to enter the YPSL. A book published by David Greenberg, Socialist Sun- In 1907 young people’s groups were organized day School Curriculum, is particularly interesting in on a local scale by the Socialist Party which started out showing the methods employed in the training of as purely educational groups studying the elements of younger children. In the primary class, children of 6 socialist theory. The 1912 convention of the Socialist and 7 studied economics. The purpose was “to get the Party recognized the fact that the spontaneous and children to see that the source of all things is the earth uncoordinated growth of the Socialist youth move- which belongs to everybody and that it is labor that ment was in itself sufficient proof of the need of such takes everything from the earth and turns it (1) into a movement on an organized basis. -
It's Not Just Wisconsin: a Nationwide
www.peoplesworld.org April 998, 2011 It’s not just Wisconsin: A nationwide counteroffensive is emerging By Sam Webb his is a moment of heightened class and section of the working class, the main social force democratic struggle. The signs are ev- combating right-wing extremism, a badly weak- erywhere - not least in states in the na- ened actor in U.S. politics and society. tion’s heartland. It isn’t a time for the But as Robert Burns said about “the best laid Tfainthearted. schemes o’ mice an’ men,” they go oft astray. Nei- The Republican right is squeezing labor and ther labor nor its allies is rolling over and throw- other sectors of the people’s movement at the fed- ing in the towel. Instead, a working class led coun- eral, state and local level. Nothing like it has oc- teroffensive is emerging - so much so that it is fair curred in the post-World-War-II period. And we to say a new phase of a struggle is afoot, in which haven’t seen the worst of it. labor and its allies could turn the tables decisively Public workers are at the center of this attack in their favor. to be sure, but it also reaches beyond them to the entire working class and people. THIS WEEK: While right-wing Republicans are doing the dirty work, not far behind, pulling the strings • A nationwide counteroffenseive is emerging where necessary, are major sections of the capital- • Editorial: Follow Jimmy Carter’s initiative on Cuba ist class, with a two-fold aim. -
Reflectionsonsocialism
REFLECTIONS ON SOCIALISM By Sam Webb National Chair [ COMMUNIST PARTY USA ] OVER THERE Again, I return from the other world Sometimes you can see it from here, through the blue doors of the sky. Over there, On the other side of this page, are roofs for all to make love under, and fires for all to share. Every hand is guaranteed a wheel, every restlessness a road. And you are there with me in that far country — laughter and ladders in the harvest orchards, a light enkindled on the shores of our skin, and the long streets of poverty have ended, like a poet’s arguments in the sea. Again, I return from the other world, with my hands full of wind. But I’ve seen the giant morning of that country, brothers and sisters under the skin of the sky, have breathed its free peace. And I want us to arise and go now, together laughing on our way to that place we have hunted since the first money drew blood. Sometimes you can see it from here, in the darkest angry eyes. Robert Edwards 1 Communist Party USA www.cpusa.org REFLECTIONS ON SOCIALISM By Sam Webb, National Chair, Communist Party, USA The main political task at this moment is to assemble the necessary social forces to defeat Bush and his counterparts in Congress and elsewhere. The urgency of that task, however, should not be converted into a rationale for socialists and com- munists to push the mute button on the socialist alternative. To the contrary, we should bring our vision of socialism into the public square; we are, after all, the Communist Party and socialism is at the core of our identity. -
Communist Party Convention Opens in New York
www.peoplesworld.org May 28, 2010 Communist Party convention opens in New York By Teresa Albano ust blocks north of Wall Street here, the people of color, but also from the white majority site of the biggest crime spree in history, and white workers” it can be stopped. Communist Party Chairman Sam Webb “My guess,” said Webb, “is that the Repub- J said executives who planned, aided and lican Party, which has turned into an instrument abetted the theft of wealth and sent the economy of unabashed racism ... will not be successful” in into a tailspin deserve to “be in prison.” Webb 2010 or in 2012. opened the 29th Convention of the Communist Webb called on the delegates to step up their Party USA, May 21. involvement in the fights for jobs, anti-racism and Anger at corporations and “bosses,” who con- grassroots election work. stantly take, take, take from workers, communi- Webb also expanded on a vision for socialism. ties and taxpayers leaving financial crises, jobless- ness, foreclosures and environmental disasters in T H I S W E E K : their wake, was apparent at this gathering of a few hundred delegates and guests. Anger was also di- • Communist Party convention opens in New York rected at the use of racism and immigrant-bashing • Editorial: Rand Paul’s racism to further their pro-Wall Street agenda. • Calif. governor proposes budget cuts But there wasn’t just anger in the keynote and • En NYC se solidarizaron con los estudiantes de la UPR delegate speeches. There was also optimism, com- passion and readiness to organize a fightback on • 2010 Kentucky primaries jobs and in the mid-term elections. -
Alternative Thoughts and Practice to Contemporary
International Critical Thought Vol. 2, No. 2, June 2012, 127–138 Alternative thoughts and practice to contemporary capitalism: A response to Francis Fukuyama’s criticism Cheng Enfua∗ and Ding Xiaoqinb Translated by Wang Shan aChinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China; bMarxism Research Institute and Center for Economics of Shanghai School, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, China As Karl Marx revealed, the current deep crisis of capitalism is caused by the insurmountable interior conflicts along with its course of development. The capitalist world is facing a persistent crisis on the levels of economy, society, institution, and ideology. This paper from a global point of view summarizes the theories and practices of the alternatives to contemporary capitalism. The theoretical criticism and the innovative attempts on social reform and revolution against capitalism indicate the destiny of capitalist society and also reveal the future possibilities. Keywords: Marxism; socialism movement; socioeconomic reform; financial crisis 1. Introduction After the eruption of the 2008 global financial and economic crisis, the United States and most of the advanced capitalist countries in Europe have temporarily gave up the neoliberal policies. With the risk of being called ‘communist’, they have implemented a number of active bailouts. However, the monopolistic financial capitalists are rescued successfully while the general working class as a whole has been trapped by the debt crisis. And meanwhile, they have to bear the high unemployment and the reduced social welfare, when the financers are still enjoying the high bonus and the lowest tax rate. The ‘Occupy Wall Street’ movement represents the emotional outbreak from the 99% of ordinary American people who do not have as much power as the financial and political elites who only account for 1% of the US population. -
CALIFORNIA RED a Life in the American Communist Party
alifornia e California Red CALIFORNIA RED A Life in the American Communist Party Dorothy Ray Healey and Maurice Isserman UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS PRESS Urbana and Chicago Illini Books edition, 1993 © 1990 by Oxford University Press, Inc., under the title Dorothy Healey Remembers: A Life in the American Communist Party Reprinted by arrangement with Oxford University Press, Inc., New York, New York Manufactured in the United States of America P54321 This book is printed on acidjree paper. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Healey, Dorothy. California Red : a life in the American Communist Party I Dorothy Ray Healey, Maurice Isserman. p. em. Originally published: Dorothy Healey remembers: a life in the American Communist Party: New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. Includes index. ISBN 0-252-06278-7 (pbk.) 1. Healey, Dorothy. 2. Communists-United States-Biography. I. Isserman, Maurice. II. Title. HX84.H43A3 1993 324.273'75'092-dc20 [B] 92-38430 CIP For Dorothy's mother, Barbara Nestor and for her son, Richard Healey And for Maurice's uncle, Abraham Isserman ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work is based substantially on a series of interviews conducted by the UCLA Oral History Program from 1972 to 1974. These interviews appear in a three-volume work titled Tradition's Chains Have Bound Us(© 1982 The Regents of The University of California. All Rights Reserved. Used with Permission). Less formally, let me say that I am grateful to Joel Gardner, whom I never met but whose skillful interviewing of Dorothy for Tradition's Chains Have Bound Us inspired this work and saved me endless hours of duplicated effort a decade later, and to Dale E. -
CPUSA's Program
CONTENTS 1. Introduction . 3 2. Capitalism, Exploitation, and Oppression . 7 3. The Working Class, Class Struggle Democratic Struggle, and Forces for Progress . 20 4. Unity Against the Ultra Right . 46 5. Building the Anti-Monopoly Coalition . 58 6. Bill of Rights Socialism in the USA . 66 7. The Role of the Communist Party . 72 8. Summary . 78 The 28th National Convention of the Communist Party USA in Chicago, Illinois adopted this Program on July 2, 2005. The Program Drafting Committee: Marc Brodine, Libero Della Piana, José Cruz, Daniel Rubin, and Joelle Fishman. Hundreds of suggestions from members and clubs were incorporated into earlier drafts, and dozens of amendments were added by the Convention. The National Committee approved the final text on October 16, 2005. INTRODUCTION Working people around the world have always sought a future without war, exploitation, inequality, and poverty. They strive to build a brighter future, one based on democracy, peace, justice, equality, cooperation, and meeting human needs. That future is socialism, a system in which working people control their own lives and destinies, and together build a better world. The Communist Party USA is dedicated to the struggle for socialism in this country. This document is our Party’s program, a statement of our principals and goals and a guide to action along the road to Socialism USA. Socialism will usher in a new era in this county. The great wealth of the U.S. will for the first time be for the benefit of all the people. Foreign policy will be based on mutual respect, peace, and solidarity. -
Lessons Learned from the Revisionism in the CPUSA By
Lessons Learned from the Revisionism in formally dissolved in 1944 and turned into vanguard party concept, have removed 1 the CPUSA the Communist Political Association. Truly, discussion of Lenin’s works from By Joseph F. Hancock Browder believed, as did leaders of the discussion beyond saying that he was one of Secretary, International Department, PCUSA CPUSA that came along later like Sam Webb, the great communist minds. They envision (The author was a member of the CPUSA that capitalism and socialism could building a bourgeois left electoral front to from 1979 until 2013) ‘peacefully co-exist’ in a competitive world. compete in elections that will include all of the other small parties like theirs. Finally, We Need A Comintern they never discuss socialism as a possibility To understand where modern day revisionism for the United States. comes from in the CPUSA it is necessary to For lack of a Communist International This year, for all these reasons, some of us go back to the party’s beginning in 1919. The (Comintern) Communist Parties are free to who were dropped from membership in the CPUSA was formed out of the split with the develop dangerous ideological trends like CPUSA formed a new party, the Party of Socialist Party and the Second International. Euro-communism and peaceful co-existence Communists, USA. We are a cadre party that But because comrades could not agree on a that limit the role of CP’s worldwide. In the is built around 8 points of Marxist-Leninist unified program, two separate parties were case of the CPUSA, this is exactly what has unity. -
ISA NO W IS THNE the African Communist Published Quarterly As a Forum for Marxist-Leninist Thought by the South African Co
ISA - ISA NO W IS THNE The African Communist Published quarterly as a forum for Marxist-Leninist thought by the South African Communist Party No. 136 - First Quarter 1994 ISSN 0001-9976 CONTENTS EDITORIAL NOTES 1 Towards a massive ANC election victory 3 Chris Hani 4 Whose economic model is outmoded? INKATIU 6 The Zulu Kingdom - Buthelezi's short-cut to power by Blade Nzimande DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN 21 More 'Red Plots' THE NEW WORID ORDER 25 Trends in the new world order - Implications for SA by Raymond Sutner INNER PARTY DEBATE 33 The CPUSA responds to Charlene Mitchell interview 35 Bolshevism and socialist transition byJeremy Cronin RELIGION 43 Shared values - socialism and religion by Joe Slovo AFTER THE ELEMIlONS 51 Broad strategic tasks facing the ANC after April 28 TRIBUTES 61 Mzala - A revolutionary without kid gloves by Eddy Maloka REVIEWS 67 Remembering Chris Hani 75 Big boots - a review of SP Bunting: A political biography EDITORIAL NOTES Towards a massive ANC election victory he election on April 27/28 is of decisive importance, not least for the working people of our country. A lot depends upon how well the ANC alliance does. If the ANC emerges as the largest party, but with a narrow majority, our capacity to begin a process of thorough- going democratisation and development will be more restricted. By contrast, a massive ANC election victory will provide our movement with real momentum to move rapidly towards substantial transformation. We cannot take an election victory for granted. We cannot take the size of the victory for granted.