SWP-Webmonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr

SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika Nr. 21/2020

SWP-Informationsservices Jürgen Rogalski, 03.04.2020

Der SWP-WebMonitor Nahost/Nordafrika ist ein unentgeltliches, kompaktes Informations- produkt mit ausgewählten Hinweisen auf aktuelle Stellungnahmen, Dokumente und Analy- sen zu allen (außen-) politisch relevanten Fragen und Entwicklungen der Region. Bei allen Titeln gibt es einen Link, meistens direkt zum Volltext. Grundlage der Erstellung ist ein über- wiegend festgelegtes Set an Quellen: Webseiten, Blogs, Zeitschriften etc. Der Auswahl-Fokus liegt neben Dokumenten auf wissenschaftlichen bzw. wissenschaftlich basierten Beiträgen. Neben Titeln mit konkretem Länder- bzw. Regionalbezug werden auch solche berücksichtigt, deren Thematik relevant ist für die Region. Der WebMonitor wird i.d.R. ein- bis zweimal wö- chentlich erstellt, nicht aber bei Abwesenheit des Bearbeiters.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Israel / Palästina Israel / Ägypten Israel Palästina Libanon Syrien Syrien / Irak Irak Jordanien Golfstaaten / Golfregion VAE Saudi-Arabien Jemen Oman Iran Ägypten Ägypten - Nilanrainer Libyen Tunesien Algerien Marokko

EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge VR China - MENA-Region USA - MENA-Region UNSC UN - Peacekeeping (allg./global) Regionalpolitik / Grenzen / Grenzgebiete (MENA-Region) Demokratie (MENA-Region) Autoritäre Herrschaft (allg./theoret.) Protestbewegungen (global) Gesellschaftliche Bewegungen (MENA-Region) Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung Digitalisierung / Wirtschaft (MENA-Region) Erdölmarkt (MENA-Region/global) Coronovirus (COVID-19): Global Coronovirus (COVID-19): MENA-Region

Israel / Palästina

Despite Israeli-Palestinian Cooperation to Tackle COVID-19 Outbreak, Renewed Talks on Two-State Solution Remain Elusive, Special Coordinator Warns Security Council UNSC, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14149.doc.htm

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Annexation under cover of COVID-19 containment Sari Bashi Responsible Statecraft, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/03/30/annexation-under-cover-of-covid-19-containment/

New report: Chronic impunity for attacks is keeping Palestinian health workers in the firing line Lawyers for Palestinian Human Rights, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://lphr.org.uk/latest-news/new-report-chronic-impunity-for-attacks-is-keeping-palestinian- health-workers-in-the-firing-line/ Vgl. CHRONIC IMPUNITY: GAZA’S HEALTH SECTOR UNDER REPEATED ATTACK LPHR etc., 03.2020, 14 S. https://lphr.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Chronic-Impunity-Gazas-Health-Sector-Under- Repeated-Attack.pdf

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Webinar Series: COVID-19 and the Healthcare Systems in Israel/Palestine (Part I-III) FMEP, 03/04.2020 Übersicht und Registrierung: https://fmep.org/resource/webinar-series-covid-19-and-the-healthcare-systems-in-israel-palestine/

How the coronavirus exposed Israeli occupation's green line Daoud Kuttab MEI, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/how-coronavirus-exposed-israeli-occupations-green-line

Despite Israeli help to contain virus, Palestinian PM spreads conspiracies Shlomi Eldar Al Monitor, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-palestinian-authority-coronavirus- settlers-conspiracy.html

Israel Has Effective Control over Gaza Jonathan Kuttab "... As cases of COVID-19 are confirmed in the Gaza Strip and fears of its rapid spread in that densely populated area increase, Israel’s legal and humanitarian obligations toward Gaza and its population become salient and take center stage. ..." ACW, 27.03.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/viewpoint/israel-has-effective-control-over-gaza/

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The wall of violence: Understanding the structural violence of the West Bank wall and the politics of terminology Aneta Brockhill In: Mediterranean Politics (online first), 03.2020, 25 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1741276

Judeo-Christian civilizationism: Challenging common European foreign policy in the Israeli-Pales- tinian arena Toby Greene In: Mediterranean Politics (online first), 03.2020, 21 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1739928

Terra morata: the West Bank in Menachem Begin’s worldview | Jørgen Jensehaugen In: Contemporary Levant, Volume 5, Issue 1 (04.2020), S. 54-63. Abstract und Download (open access):

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https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1710675

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Israel / Ägypten

Whither the MFO? The US presence in Sinai has seen its best days Geoffrey Aronson MEI, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/whither-mfo-us-presence-sinai-has-seen-its-best-days

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Israel

Cabinet approves emergency regulations on assistance grants to the self-employed MFA Israel, 02.04.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Cabinet-approves-emergency-regulations-on- assistance-grants-to-the-self-employed.aspx

Cabinet approves emergency regulations MFA Israel, 02.04.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Cabinet-approves-emergency-regulations-2- April-2020.aspx

PM Netanyahu instructs MOD to quarantine all persons entering Israel from abroad MFA Israel, 01.04.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-instructs-MOD-to-quarantine-all- persons-entering-Israel-from-abroad-1-April-2020.aspx

PM Netanyahu's statement with Health Ministry Director General Moshe Bar Siman Tov MFA Israel, 01.04.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/PM-Netanyahu-s-statement-with-Health- Ministry-Dir-Gen-Moshe-Bar-Siman-Tov-1-April-2020.aspx

Briefing for foreign ambassadors on Coronavirus management and cooperation with the Palestini- ans MFA Israel, 31.03.2020 https://mfa.gov.il/MFA/PressRoom/2020/Pages/Briefing-for-foreign-ambassadors-on- Coronavirus-management-and-cooperation-with-the-Palestinians-31-March-2020.aspx

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Negotiations stall on Israeli unity government Mazal Mualem Al Monitor, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/israel-unity-government-netanyahu- gantz-coronavirus.html

There's little left of Israel’s left Shlomi Eldar "By deciding to join the Netanyahu-Gantz government, Labor Party Chairman Amir Peretz put the final nail in the coffin of the party that founded the State of Israel. ..." Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/israel-benny-gantz-leftwing-labor-meretz- arab-joint-list.html

Gantz agrees to join Netanyahu in unity government — what does it mean? Mitchell Plitnick Responsible Statescraft, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://responsiblestatecraft.org/2020/03/31/gantz-agrees-to-join-netanyahu-in-unity-government-what-does-it-mean/

The Coronavirus Crisis in Israel: When an Epidemic Meets a Political Crisis Pnina Sharvit Baruch and Ori Beeri INSS, 03.04.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1291-1.pdf

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Palestinians protest against heavy-handed Israeli response to coronavirus lockdown Jack Dodson "Israeli police fire rubber bullets and stun grenades at residents in Jaffa who say Covid-19 restrictions are leading to more 'police brutality' ..." MEE, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.middleeasteye.net/news/coronavirus-protest-jaffa-covid-19-restrictions-police-brutality

Will COVID-19 reshape ultra-Orthodox leadership? Mazal Mualem Al Monitor, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/israel-health-minister-yaakov-litzman- coronavirus-uorthodox.html

Mossad, Netanyahu’s secret weapon against the coronavirus Ben Caspit Al Monitor, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/israel-benjamin-netanyahu-mossad- coronavirus-test-kits.html

The Coronavirus Crisis: Economic Policy Recommendations Shmuel Even, Zvi Eckstein, Sasson Hadad, Avihai Lifschitz and Sergei Sumkim "Israel is not far from a complete lockdown. The policy, driven at the urging of the health system in an effort to contain the spread of the coronavirus, comes with increasing economic and social costs. ..." INSS, 01.04.2020, 8 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/special-publication-010420.pdf

Food for Thought during the Corona Crisis: Ten Potential Negative Scenarios in Israel’s Stra- tegic Environment Itai Brun, Yoel Guzansky, Daniel Rakov and Sarah J. Feuer INSS, 01.04.2020, 5 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1289.pdf

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Nichts Besonderes. Bundesdeutsche Rüstungsexporte nach Israel in der sozialliberalen Ära (1969–1982) Hubert Leber In: Zeithistorische Forschungen/Studies in Contemporary History (Online-Ausgabe), Bd. 16 (2019), Nr. 3, ca. 10 S. https://zeithistorische-forschungen.de/3-2019/5793

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Buchhinweis/Neuerscheinung (Updated Paperback Edition): Bibi - The Turbulent Life and Times of Benjamin Netanyahu Anshel Pfeffer London (Hurst), 03.2020, 432 S. Übersicht und Bestellung: https://www.hurstpublishers.com/book/bibi/

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Palästina

West Bank and Gaza: US$5.8 million from the World Bank to Help Palestinians Fight Coronavirus Outbreak The World Bank, 02.04.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/west-bank-and-gaza-us58-million-from-the-world-bank-to-help-palestinians-fight-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak

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The Gaza Strip and COVID-19: Preparing for the Worst "COVID-19 cases have appeared in the Gaza Strip, where close to two million Palestinians live in 365 sq km, many of them in crowded refugee camps where social distancing is hardly feasible. ..." ICG, 01.04.2020, 12 S. https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/b075-the-gaza-strip-and-covid-19.pdf @WAO

What do Russia and Hamas see in each other? Giorgio Cafiero MEI, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/what-do-russia-and-hamas-see-each-other

Die fortdauernde Legitimitätskrise in den Palästinensischen Gebieten Steven Höfner, Merit Ahmann KAS, 03.2020, 4 S. https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/7938566/Die+fortdauernde+Legiti- mit%C3%A4tskrise+in+den+Pal%C3%A4stinensischen+Gebieten.pdf/750245b3-a7a9-abc9-1679- d3fc3d2235d1

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Libanon

World Bank Deploys US$40 Million in Emergency Response to Help Lebanon Face The Coronavirus Outbreak The World Bank, 02.04.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/world-bank-deploys-us40-million-in-emergency-response-to-help-lebanon-face-the-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak

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Hezbollah’s Corona Quagmire: An Opportunity to Empower the LAF Hanin Ghaddar WINEP, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/hezbollahs-corona-quagmire-an-opportunity-to-empower-the-laf

Hezbollah and the Lebanese Popular Movement Daher, Joseph IEMed, 02.2020, 10 S.

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https://www.iemed.org/publicacions-es/historic-de-publicacions/focus/hezbollah-and-the-lebanese-popular-movement/at_download/arxiu_relacionat @WAO

Why Lebanon's Debt Problem Is Super Hard to Sort Out Ishac Diwan LCPS, 04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.lcps-lebanon.org/featuredArticle.php?id=282

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Precarious Chronotopes in Beirut: a comparative spatio-temporal analysis of Rafic Hariri’s grave and nightclub B018 Judith Naeff In: Contemporary Levant, Volume 5, Issue 1 (04.2020), S. 64-76. Abstract und Download (open access): https://doi.org/10.1080/20581831.2020.1710677

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Syrien

Statement Attributable to Ms. Najat Rochdi, Senior Humanitarian Adviser to the United Na- tions Special Envoy for Syria, on Covid-19 in Syria [International Syria Support Group (ISSG) Hu- manitarian Task Force] UNOG, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.unog.ch/unog/website/news_media.nsf/(httpNewsByYear_en)/390C6493D1914D04 C125853E00566C3A?OpenDocument&cntxt=7B5A7&cookielang=en

Syrian Arab Republic: COVID-19 Update No. 04 UN-OCHA, 02.04.2020, 8 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/COVID- 19_Humanitarian%20Update%20No%204_2Apr2020_Final.pdf

Briefing Security Council, Emergency Relief Coordinator Warns of Potentially Devastating Consequences for Syrians Most Vulnerable to COVID-19 UNSC, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14148.doc.htm

EU approves close to €240 million to strengthen resilience in neighbouring countries hosting Syr- ian refugees in light of the coronavirus pandemic EU, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/ip_20_549

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Identical letters dated 24 March 2020 from the Permanent Representative of the Syrian Arab Re- public to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council "... crimes of the rogue Turkish regime ..." UNSC, 27.03.2020, 1 S. https://undocs.org/S/2020/230

Evaluierung der Lage syrischer Zivilkrankenhäuser und der Einheiten des syrischen Sanitätsdiens- tes - Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion der FDP BT, 03.03.2020 Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR): http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2596/259606.html

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Map of military influence in Syria Jusoor, 01.04.2020 https://www.jusoor.co/details/Map-of-military-influence-in-Syria-01-04-2020/618/en

Syria Situation Report: March 18 - 31, 2020 ISW, 02.04.2020, 1 S. http://www.understandingwar.org/sites/default/files/Syria%20SITREP%20Map%2018- 31%20MAR%202020.pdf

Turkey’s Military Buildup in Syria’s Idlib Province ISW, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. + Karten http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/turkey%E2%80%99s-military-buildup- syria%E2%80%99s-idlib-province

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Mapping Coronavirus in Syria: Unofficial cases and hot spots Will Christou, Ammar Hamou Syria Direct, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://syriadirect.org/news/mapping-coronavirus-in-syria-unofficial-cases-and-hot-spots/

Syria’s Three Governments Confront the Coronavirus Aaron Y. Zelin and Oula A. Alrifai WINEP, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/syrias-three-governments-confront- the-coronavirus

Syrian Kurds hunker down amid fears of COVID-19 Shivan Ibrahim Al Monitor, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/syria-kurds-curfew-coronavirus- outbreak.html

Is COVID-19 changing Astana allies' dynamics in Syria? Anton Mardasov Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/russia-iran-syria-turkey-coronavirus- subversion.html

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UN struggles to resurrect Syria peace talks Khaled Yacoub Oweis and Mina Aldroubi "An international scramble for spheres of influence has sidelined the constitutional process propped by Moscow. ..." The National, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.thenational.ae/world/un-struggles-to-resurrect-syria-peace-talks-1.1000396

Will China Rebuild Syria? Roie Yellinek BESA, 01.04.2020, 4 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/1514-China-and-the-Question-of-Rebuild- ing-Syria-Yellinek-final.pdf

Coming Home to Roost: War Threatens to Spill Beyond Syria's Borders James M. Dorsey "... Russia, Turkey, the EU, and the international community are being handed the bill for a flawed short-term approach to the nine-year conflict ..." BESA, 02.04.2020, 3 S. https://besacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/1516-Coming-Home-to-Roost-Dorsey-final.pdf

Syrien: Eskalation als Verhandlungsstrategie [Idlib] Gregor Jaecke, David Labude KAS, 04.2020, 8 S. https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/7938566/Syrien.+Eskalation+als+Verhandlungsstrate- gie.pdf/d042afeb-9b35-0b7d-eecd-d4e855802e3f

Syrie. Le communautarisme comme stratégie de combat Pierre-Yves Baillet Orient XXI, 01.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/syrie-le-communautarisme-comme-strategie-de-combat,3712

ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ اﻟﻼﺟﺌﯿﻦ واﻟﻨﺎزﺣﯿﻦ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺴﺎرات اﻷزﻣﺔ واﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ ﻣﻌﻦ ّطﻼع

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Omran Center, 28.03.2020, ca. 10 S. اﻹﺻﺪارات/اﻷﺑﺤﺎث/أوراق-ﺑﺤﺜﯿﺔ/ﻣﺴﺄﻟﺔ-اﻟﻼﺟﺌﯿﻦ-واﻟﻨﺎزﺣﯿﻦ-ﻓﻲ-ﻣﺴﺎرات-اﻷزﻣﺔ-واﻟﺘﺴﻮﯾﺔ-/https://www.omrandirasat.org html.ﻓﻲ-ﺳﻮرﯾﺔ

اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل اﻟﺴﻮري ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ (ﻋﻔﺮﯾﻦ، ﺟﺮاﺑﻠﺲ، إﻋﺰاز، اﻟﺒﺎب) Harmoon Center, 30.03.2020 35 S. pdf.اﻟﺘﻌﻠﯿﻢ-ﻓﻲ-ﻣﻨﺎطﻖ-اﻟﺸﻤﺎل-اﻟﺴﻮري- ٴﻧﮭﺎﯾﻲ/https://www.harmoon.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03

The paradox of Turkish–Iranian relations in the Syrian Crisis Iain William MacGillivray In: Third World Quarterly (online first), 03.2020, 21 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2020.1730692

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Power Centers in the Syrian Army: A Sectarian Approach - Executive Summary to Original Arabic Paper Omran Center, 31.03.2020, 1 S. https://omranstudies.org/publications/papers/power-centers-in-the-syrian-army-a-sectarian- approach.html Vollst. Studie (arab.): http://bit.ly/39QaU42

Syrian politician turned opposition figure Abdul Halim Khaddam dies Massoud A. Derhally and Khaled Yacoub Oweis "The former vice-president fled his homeland in 2005 after his friend Rafik Hariri was assassinated. ..." The National, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.thenational.ae/world/mena/syrian-politician-turned-opposition-figure-abdul-halim- khaddam-dies-1.999743

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Syrien / Irak

Immanent conflict without immanent war: Local actors and foreign powers are scrabbling for influence in Iraq and Syria Helle Malmvig & Jakob Dreyer DIIS, 02.2020, 4 S. https://pure.diis.dk/ws/files/3297288/Helle_Malmvig_militias_in_Iraq_and_syriaFINALWEBnv.pdf

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Irak

Deutsches Engagement für die Stabilisierung und den Wiederaufbau im Irak Kleine Anfrage der Fraktion BÜNDNIS 90/DIE GRÜNEN BT, 31.01.2020 Vorgang und Download (jetzt inkl. Antwort der BR): http://dipbt.bundestag.de/extrakt/ba/WP19/2585/258590.html

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Iraq Situation Report: March 18 - 24, 2020 ISW, 27.03.2020, 1 S. + Karte http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iraq-situation-report-march-18-24-2020

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Iraqi prime minister-designate faces challenges in gaining political support Adnan Abu Zeed, Dana Taib Menmy Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/iraq-adnan-zurfi-prime-minister.html

Confusion in Iraq: A Fractious Political Process and Free-Wheeling Militias Abdulwahab Al-Qassab ACW, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/confusion-in-iraq-a-fractious-political-process-and-free- wheeling-militias/

How to Serve U.S. Interests by Saving Kurdistan’s Economy Michael Knights WINEP, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/how-to-serve-u.s.-interests-by-saving- kurdistans-economy

ﻓﺮﺿﯿﺎت اﻟﺘﺼﻌﯿﺪ اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺮاق وﺿﻐﻮط ﻗﯿﺎم واﻗﻊ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ﻟﻘﺎء ﻣﻜﻲ Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 02.04.2020, 8 S. https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020- pdf.ﻓﺮﺿﯿﺎت%20اﻟﺘﺼﻌﯿﺪ%20اﻟﻌﺴﻜﺮي%20ﻓﻲ%20اﻟﻌﺮاق%20وﺿﻐﻮط%20ﻗﯿﺎم%20واﻗﻊ%20ﺳﯿﺎﺳﻲ%20ﺟﺪﯾﺪ_04/0

Tehran's Support for Sectarian Militias Grows Despite the Coronavirus and Economic Crisis Hussein Ibish AGSIW, 31.03.2020, 12 S. https://agsiw.org/tehrans-support-for-sectarian-militias-grows-despite-the-coronavirus-and-economic-crisis/

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Iran's Proxies Accelerate Soleimani's Campaign to Compel U.S. Withdrawal from Iraq ISW, 02.04.2020, ca. 5 S. http://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/irans-proxies-accelerate-soleimanis-campaign- compel-us-withdrawal-iraq

The US-led Coalition has now left three bases in Iraq: Qaim, Q-West and K-1 SETH J. FRANTZMAN MECRA, 29.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.mideastcenter.org/post/the-us-led-coalition-has-now-left-three-bases-in-iraq-qaim- q-west-and-k-1

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‘We are rich in mass graves’: representing a history of violence through Êzîdî poetry Mairéad Smith In: British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies (online first), 03.2020, 21 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2020.1746235

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Jordanien

Transformation Processes of Energy Companies - Application to Jordan Maike Venjakob, Oliver Wagner, Thomas Adisorn FES etc., 03.2020, 25 S. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/amman/16774.pdf

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Golfstaaten / Golfregion

The GCC Ministers of Commerce hold an Extraordinary Meeting via "Visual Communication" to dis- cuss the Economic Effects of the Coronavirus Epidemic GKR, 02.04.2020 https://www.gcc-sg.org/en-us/MediaCenter/NewsCooperation/News/Pages/news2020-4-2- 1.aspx

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Virtual panel discussion: Low Oil Prices, Coronavirus, and the Future of Gulf Economies AGSIW, 07.04.2020 Übersicht und Registrierung:

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https://agsiw.org/programs/low-oil-prices-coronavirus-the-future-of-gulf-economies/

Challenges to the Energy Transition in the Gulf Countries Kate Dourian AGSIW, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://agsiw.org/challenges-to-the-energy-transition-in-the-gulf-countries/

Gulf Economies So Hit by Crisis That Rebound May Be L-Shape Abeer Abu Omar Bloomberg, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-01/gulf-economies-so-warped-by-crisis- that-recovery-may-be-l-shaped

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VAE

India-UAE Security Ties: Moving Towards an Enduring Partnership Prasanta Kumar Pradhan In: Strategic Analysis (online first), 03.2020, 12 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/09700161.2020.1738155

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Saudi-Arabien

Secretary Pompeo’s Call with Saudi Foreign Minister Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud US DoS, 01.04.2020 https://www.state.gov/secretary-pompeos-call-with-saudi-foreign-minister-faisal-bin-farhan-al- saud/

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Visions Of The Post-Coronavirus World – Part II: Saudi Columnists: The Epidemic Proves That De- mocracy Is Not Sacrosanct MEMRI, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.memri.org/reports/visions-post-coronavirus-world-%E2%80%93-part-ii-saudi-columnists-epidemic-proves-democracy-not

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Saudis risk losing last Republican defenders with oil price war

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Bryant Harris Al Monitor, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/04/saudis-oil-price-war-senate-support- yemen-coronavirus.html

Saudi Arabia Races to Boost Output as it Takes on Russian and U.S. Oil Kate Dourian, AGSIW, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://agsiw.org/saudi-arabia-races-to-boost-output-as-it-takes-on-russian-and-u-s-oil/

Saudi Response to Coronavirus Seen as Emphasizing Public Health, Not Internal Politics Abdullah F. Alrebh AGSIW, 01.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://agsiw.org/saudi-response-to-coronavirus-seen-as-emphasizing-public-health-not-internal- politics/

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Jemen

New US$26.9 Million Grant for Yemen to Fund Emergency Response Activities Related to Corona- virus Outbreak The World Bank, 02.04.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/new-us269-million-grant-for- yemen-to-fund-emergency-response-activities-related-to-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak

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Injurious Involvement Ahmed Nagi "On the fifth anniversary of the Saudi-led coalition’s intervention in Yemen, the message is hardly one of success. ..." Diwan, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81423

Five years on, has the Arab coalition achieved its objectives in Yemen? Ibrahim Jalal MEI, 02.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/five-years-has-arab-coalition-achieved-its-objectives-yemen

Love Thy Neighbor: Saudi Arabia Needs Regional Help to End the War Elana DeLozier WINEP, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/love-thy-neighbor-saudi-arabia- needs-regional-help-to-end-the-war

Houthi leader proposes prisoner exchange of Hamas members detained in Saudi Arabia Caleb Weiss & Joe Truzman LWJ, 28.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2020/03/houthi-leader-proposes-prisoner-exchange- of-hamas-members-detained-in-saudi-arabia.php

SHUYYUKH, POLICEMEN AND SUPERVISORS: YEMEN'S COMPETING SECURITY PROVIDERS Eleonora Ardemagni, Ahmed Nagi, Mareike Transfeld YPC/ISPI/CEIP, 03.2020, 8 S. http://www.yemenpolling.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/analisi_arde- magni_yemen_250320.pdf @WAO

Developing Yemen’s Fishing Industry CARPO, 01.04.2020, 8 S. https://devchampions.org/uploads/publications/files/Rethinking_Yemens_Economy-pol- icy_brief_19_en.pdf

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Oman

Oman. Le nouveau sultan face à cinq défis Alaeddine Arafat Orient XXI, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/oman-le-nouveau-sultan-face-a-cinq-defis,3759

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Iran

How will the COVID-19 crisis impact US-Iran tensions? Hamed A. Kermani Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/iran-us-tensions-coronavirus-elections- covid19.html

The COVID-19 Pandemic Prompts Debate over Iran Sanctions Marcus Montgomery ACW, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S.

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http://arabcenterdc.org/congressional_corner/the-covid-19-pandemic-prompts-debate-over-iran- sanctions/

COVID-19 and Iran’s misplaced priorities Alex Vatanka The National, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.mei.edu/publications/covid-19-and-irans-misplaced-priorities

COVID-19 and Iranian-American Relations Daniel Brumberg ACW, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/covid-19-helps-to-worsen-iranian-american-relations/

Voices from the Middle East: US Sanctions on Iran Devastate the Health Sector Kaveh Ehsani MERIP online, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://merip.org/2020/03/voices-from-the-middle-east-us-sanctions-on-iran-devastate-the- health-sector/

"In der Coronakrise sind die Sanktionen eine Katastrophe für Iran" - Interview Bijan Khajehpour In: bpb Dossier Iran, 25.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.bpb.de/internationales/asien/iran/306929/interview-coronakrise-und-sanktionen

Intel: US stands down on Europe’s new trade mechanism with Iran [INSTEX] Bryant Harris Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/intel-us-stand-down-europe-trade-iran- instex.html

With COVID-19, Iran’s Dependence on China Grows Kevjn Lim WINEP, 27.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/view/with-covid-19-irans-dependence-on- china-grows

Flattening the Curve of U.S.-Iran Tensions "The COVID-19 pandemic has hit Iran hard. The government’s response has been stumbling and painfully slow; it has also been undermined by U.S. sanctions, notwithstanding exemptions for humanitarian goods. Tehran and Washington have indulged in a futile blame game. ..." ICG, 02.04.2020, 16 S. https://d2071andvip0wj.cloudfront.net/b076-flattening-the-curve-us-iran-tensions.pdf @WAO

ﻓﯿﺮوس ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ ِّﯾﻌﻤﻖ اﻟﺸﺮخ ﺑﯿﻦ إﯾﺮان وأﻣﯿﺮﻛﺎ (ﻣﻨﻈﻮر إﯾﺮاﻧﻲ)

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ﻋﻠﻲ أﻛﺒﺮ دارﯾﻨﻲ Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 29.03.2020, 10 S. https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020- pdf.ﻓﯿﺮوس%20ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ%20 ِّﯾﻌﻤ ﻖ%20اﻟﺸﺮخ%20ﺑﯿﻦ%20إﯾﺮان%20وأﻣﯿﺮﻛﺎ/03

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Iran-Report 04/20 Bahman Nirumand Hbs, 04.2020, 25 S. https://www.boell.de/sites/default/files/2020-04/Iran_Report_04_20.pdf

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Ägypten

Egypt: World Bank Provides US$7.9 Million in Support of Coronavirus Emergency Response The World Bank, 02.04.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/egypt-world-bank-provides- us79-million-in-support-of-coronavirus-covid-19-emergency-response

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Egypt battles COVID-19 amid flood of misinformation, conspiracy theories Shahira Amin Al Monitor, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/egyptian-superstitions-jokes-on- coronavirus.html

From the COVID-19 operations room: How has the Health Ministry handled the ‘war’? Hossam Bahgat Mada Masr, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://mada22.appspot.com/madamasr.com/en/2020/04/01/feature/politics/from-the-covid- 19-operations-room-how-has-the-health-ministry-handled-the-war/

The Egyptian Response to Coronavirus: Denial and Conspiracy Mohamed Abdelaziz Fikra Forum, 27.03.2020, ca. 2 S.

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https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/fikraforum/view/egypt-coronavirus-denial-conspiracy- COVID-pandemic

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Egypt to offer investors shares in military-run companies "Egypt’s Sovereign Fund is assessing military-run companies in a bid to open them up to domestic and foreign investors. ..." Al Monitor, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/egypt-army-privatization-stock-market- fund.html

Modernizing Irrigation Improved Water Security for Farmers in Egypt The World Bank, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2020/04/01/modernizing-irrigation-improved-water- security-for-farmers-in-egypt

Internet Job Search, Employment, and Wage Growth: Evidence from the Arab Republic of Egypt The World Bank, 03.2020, 42 S. Übersicht und Download: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33518

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Ägypten - Nilanrainer

Conflict and cooperation in the Eastern Nile: the role of business Tawfik, Rawia "... focuses on Egyptian investments in Ethiopia and Sudan addressing the extent to which tensions over the utilization of the Nile waters factor into risk assessment of these investments ..." DIE, 2020, 43 S. https://www.die-gdi.de/uploads/media/Ra- wia_Tawfik_CONFLICT_AND_COOPERATION_IN_THE_EASTERN_NILE_THE_ROLE_OF_BUSINESS.pdf

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Libyen

Libya: High Representative Josep Borrell spoke with Foreign Minister Taha Sialla EEAS, 01.04.2020 https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/76934/libya-high-representative- josep-borrell-spoke-foreign-minister-taha-sialla_en

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Operation „Irini“: Start für neue EU-Mission im Mittelmeer AA, 01.04.2020 https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/europa/aussenpolitik/irini-libyen/2330224

Operation IRINI: Remarks by High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell following the launch of the operation EEAS, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/76832/operation-irini-remarks- high-representativevice-president-josep-borrell-following-launch_en

COUNCIL DECISION on a European Union military operation in the Mediterranean (EUNAVFOR MED IRINI) EU, 25.03.2020, 23 S. http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-6414-2020-INIT/en/pdf

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ISIS in Libya and beyond, 2014–2016 Andrea Beccaro In: The Journal of North African Studies (online first), 03.2020, 20 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2020.1747445

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Tunesien

Swift government measures will not save jobs, businesses in Tunisia Elizia Volkmann Al Monitor, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2020/03/tunisia-economy-tourism-measures- coronavirus.html

Tackling the culture of secrecy in Tunisia "After exposing extensive corruption in Tunis’s transport company, a brave whistleblower is challenging the cover-up culture. ..." TI, 30.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://voices.transparency.org/tackling-the-culture-of-secrecy-in-tunisia-cfcbe34dca37

Challenges to the Democratic Transition in Tunisia Massaoud Romdhani Rowaq Arabi, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://rowaq.cihrs.org/challenges-to-the-democratic-transition-in-tunisia/

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Algerien

Algeria’s Hirak: A political opportunity in COVID-19? Vish Sakthivel MEI, 01.04.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://www.mei.edu/publications/algerias-hirak-political-opportunity-covid-19

Algeria: Between Popular Protests, Political Uncertainty and Regional Turmoil Andrea Dessì, Flavia Fusco IAI, 03.2020, 7 S. https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iai2006.pdf @WAO

La chute de la maison Bouteflika Jean-Pierre Sereni Orient XXI, 03.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/lu-vu-entendu/la-chute-de-la-maison-bouteflika-dans-les-livres,3764

L’ÉCONOMIE SOLIDAIRE - Un mécanisme de lutte contre les inégalités sociales et régionales en Algérie Mostefa Bousboua FES, 01.2020, 20 S. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/algerien/16097.pdf @WAO

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Marokko

Morocco: Despite Some Progress, Many Challenges Remain [coronavirus crisis] Nabeel Khoury ACW, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. http://arabcenterdc.org/policy_analyses/morocco-despite-some-progress-many-challenges-remain/

Maroc. Le roi, le coronavirus et « la volonté divine » Hicham Mansouri Orient XXI, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://orientxxi.info/magazine/maroc-le-roi-le-coronavirus-et-la-volonte-divine,3766

Morocco: Can the PJD stillprotect the Palace?

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Mohammed Masbah ARI, 30.03.2020, 7 S. https://www.arab-reform.net/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Arab_Reform_Initiative_en_morocco-can- the-pjd-still-protect-the-palace_9509.pdf @WAO

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EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region

SECURITY POLICY IN THE SOUTHERN NEIGHBOURHOOD - A view from Rome Alessandro Marrone FES, 03.2020, 14 S. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/rom/16768.pdf

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EU - Mittelmeerraum / MENA-Region / Afrika: Migrationspolitik / Flüchtlinge

Caught in a political game: Asylum-seekers and migrants on the Greece/Turkey border pay the price for Europe’s failures Ai, 04.2020, 21 S. https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/EUR0120772020ENGLISH.PDF

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Migration: Was die EU jetzt tun sollte Sinem Adar, Steffen Angenendt, Muriel Asseburg, Raphael Bossong und David Kipp Zeit online, 31.03.2020, ca. 3 S. https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2020-03/migration-fluechtlinge-syrien-tuerkei-eu/kom- plettansicht

The Refugee Drama in Syria, Turkey, and Greece - Why a Comprehensive Approach Is Needed Sinem Adar, Steffen Angenendt, Muriel Asseburg, Raphael Bossong, David Kipp SWP Comment, 04.2020, 8 S. Übersicht und Downloads: https://bit.ly/SWP20C16 Dt. Version: https://www.swp-berlin.org/publikation/das-fluechtlingsdrama-in-syrien-der-tuerkei-und-grie- chenland/

Themenportal Flucht, Migration, Integration - FES

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Übersicht und div. Publikationen im Volltext: https://www.fes.de/themenportal-flucht-migration-integration/

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VR China - MENA-Region

Problematic Prognostications about China’s Maritime Silk Road Initiative (MSRI): Lessons from Africa and the Middle East Blanchard, J.-M.F. In: Journal of Contemporary China, Volume 29 (2020), Issue 122, S. 159-174. Abstract und Download (open access): https://doi.org/10.1080/10670564.2019.1637565

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USA - MENA-Region

U.S. Policy in the Middle East Amid Great Power Competition Mike Singh WINEP, 03.2020, 9 S. https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/uploads/Documents/opeds/Singh20200330-RISG.pdf @WAO

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UNSC

April 2020 Monthly Forecast Inhalt u.a.: - Western Sahara - Syria - Yemen - Protection of Civilians: Conflict and Hunger - Middle East (Israel/Palestine) - Youth, Peace and Security SCR, 01.04.2020, 21 S. https://www.securitycouncilreport.org/atf/cf/%7B65BFCF9B-6D27-4E9C-8CD3- CF6E4FF96FF9%7D/2020_04_forecast.pdf

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UN - Peacekeeping (allg./global)

Security Council Asks Host Countries to Prosecute Those behind Attacks against Peacekeepers, Unanimously Adopting Resolution 2518 (2020) UNSC, 31.03.2020 https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/sc14153.doc.htm Resolution(4 S.): https://undocs.org/S/RES/2518(2020)

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Regionalpolitik / Grenzen / Grenzgebiete (MENA-Region)

Borderland studies, frontierization, and the Middle East’s in-between spaces Richard Schofield In: Mediterranean Politics (online first), 03.2020, 18 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13629395.2020.1743574

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Demokratie (MENA-Region)

Hopes and disappointments: regime change and support for democracy after the Arab Upris- ings M. Tahir Kilavuz & Nathanael Gratias Sumaktoyo "What happened to citizens’ support for democracy after the Arab Uprisings? Did the support increase, stay the same, or actually decrease after all the protests, regime changes, and reforms? Which theories of citizens’ political attitudes best explain these dynamics? ..." In: Democratization (online first), 03.2020, 20 S. Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1746766

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Autoritäre Herrschaft (allg./theoret.)

The menu of autocratic innovation Lee Morgenbesser "... develops the menu of autocratic innovation to account for a perceived transformation in the na- ture of autocratic rule. ..." In: Democratization (online first), 03.2020, 20 S.

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Abstract und Download für SWP: https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2020.1746275

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Protestbewegungen (global)

Global Protest Tracker "A one-stop source for following crucial trends in the most significant antigovernment protests worldwide since 2017. ..." CEIP, 04.2020 https://carnegieendowment.org/publications/interactive/protest-tracker

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Gesellschaftliche Bewegungen (MENA-Region)

Wikis as Catalysts for Activism: The Case of Arabic Wiki Gender Ahmad Gharbeia ARI, 01.2020, 17 S. https://www.arab-reform.net/wp-content/uploads/pdf/Arab_Reform_Initiative_en_wikis-as-catalysts-for-activism-the-case-of-arabic-wiki-gender_8962.pdf

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Terrorismus / Jihadismus / -bekämpfung

THE NEXUS OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION TERRORISM Stephen Hummel, F. John Burpo CTC, 04.2020, 36 S. https://ctc.usma.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Nexus-of-Emerging-Technologies.pdf

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Digitalisierung / Wirtschaft (MENA-Region)

Digital Trade in MENA : Regulatory Readiness Assessment "... shows that the Middle East and North Africa region is falling behind in establishing a modern governance framework for the digital economy. ..." The World Bank, 03.2020, 45 S. Übersicht und Download: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/33521

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Erdölmarkt (MENA-Region/global)

اﻧﮭﯿﺎر أﺳﻌﺎر اﻟﺒﺘﺮول: ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ وﺻﺎدرات اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻷﻣﯿﺮﻛﯿﺔ ﻧﻘﻮﻻ ﺳﺮﻛﯿﺲ Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 02.04.2020, 6 S. https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020- pdf.اﻧﮭﯿﺎر%20أﺳﻌﺎر%20اﻟﺒﺘﺮول%20ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات%20ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ%20وﺻﺎدرات%20اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ%20اﻷﻣﯿﺮﻛﯿﺔ/04

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Coronovirus (COVID-19): Global

Rapid Suppression of COVID-19 Transmission ‘Must Be Our Common Strategy’, Secretary-General Stresses in Virtual Briefing to Member States UNSC, 27.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/org1706.doc.htm

UN launches COVID-19 plan that could ‘defeat the virus and build a better world’ UN, 31.03.2020 https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/03/1060702 Vgl. Shared Responsibility, Global Solidarity: Responding to the socio-economic impacts of COVID-19 UN, 03.2020, 26 S. https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/sg_report_socio- economic_impact_of_covid19.pdf

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Europe at a crossroads: DOs and DON’Ts for authorities when responding to the COVID-19 pandemic ai, 04.2020, 14 S.

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https://www.amnesty.org/download/Documents/EUR0120792020ENGLISH.PDF

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Themenseite Coronavirus bpb Dossier, 03.2020ff. https://www.bpb.de/politik/innenpolitik/306802/coronavirus

The Corona Crisis and International Relations: Open Questions, Tentative Assumptions Volker Perthes SWP Point of View, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.swp-berlin.org/en/publication/the-corona-crisis-and-international-relations-open- questions-tentative-assumptions/

Gemeinsam für globale Gesundheit Barbara Buchberger, Johanna Hanefeld, Iris Hunger, Lothar H. Wieler, Maike Voss "In der aktuellen Coronakrise fordert nicht nur die WHO, sondern auch das Robert Koch-Institut zu weltweiter Zusammenarbeit auf. Denn öffentlicher Gesundheitsschutz ist Verpflichtung und Chance zugleich für globales Gestalten. ..." Internationale Politik, Online exklusiv, 04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://internationalepolitik.de/de/gemeinsam-fuer-globale-gesundheit-0

Dossier: Global Pandemic - Coronavirus and Global Disorder CEIP, 01.2020ff. https://carnegieendowment.org/specialprojects/coronavirus

Do Authoritarian or Democratic Countries Handle Pandemics Better? Rachel Kleinfeld CEIP, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. + Links https://carnegieendowment.org/2020/03/31/do-authoritarian-or-democratic-countries-handle- pandemics-better-pub-81404

Soziale Ungleichheit in der Krise - Zu Diversität und Intersektionalität im Kontext der globa- len Pandemie Julia Scharinger ASPR, 01.04.2020, 4 S. https://www.friedensburg.at/uploads/files/Kommentar_Soziale_Ungleichheit_in_der_Krise_01-04- 2020.pdf

China and COVID-19: From Crisis to Opportunity Oded Eran, Galia Lavi INSS, 01.04.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1290.pdf

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„Die größte Herausforderung ist der Umgang mit der Unsicherheit“ - Weltbank und IWF gegen COVID-19 Paul Linnarz KAS, 04.2020, 5 S. https://www.kas.de/documents/252038/7938566/Weltbank+und+IWF+gegen+COVID- 19.pdf/852865f5-6d2f-bd52-720c-2b294bc0ff3a

The Corona Crisis and the International System: A Comparative Overview Shahar Eilam and Michal Hatuel-Radoshitzky INSS, 03.04.2020, 4 S. https://www.inss.org.il/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/no.-1293-1.pdf WAO

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Coronovirus (COVID-19): MENA-Region

World Bank Surges Support to Address Coronavirus Outbreak in the Middle East and North Africa The World Bank, 02.04.2020 https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/04/02/world-bank-surges-support- to-address-coronavirus-covid-19-outbreak-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa

Coronavirus pandemic threatens to plunge millions in Arab region into poverty and food insecurity UN, 01.04.2020 https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/04/1060822

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Latest on coronavirus impact on Middle East MEED, 02.04.2020, ca. 5 S. + div. Infografiken https://www.meed.com/latest-news-on-the-pandemics-economic-impact/

Coronavirus Reactions - Reports on Coronavirus MEMRI-Themenseite: https://www.memri.org/coronavirus

Dossier: The Impact of the Coronavirus in MENA - ARI Blog and Updates ARI, 03.2020ff. https://www.arab-reform.net/dossier/covid-19-impact-on-mena-countries/

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COVID-19 Impact on Refugees is Also Political Lina Khatib "The spread of coronavirus in the Levant puts Syrian as well as other refugees and internally dis- placed people at particular risk because of the policies and practices of the authorities. ..." Chatham House, 31.03.2020, ca. 2 S. https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/covid-19-impact-refugees-also-political

How Will the Coronavirus Crisis Affect Your Middle Eastern Focus Area in the Coming Months? - Survey of experts Joseph Bahout, Nathan J. Brown, Zaha Hassan ,H. A. Hellyer, Aaron David Miller, Marc Pierini, Maha Yahya Diwan, 02.04.2020, ca. 3 S. https://carnegie-mec.org/diwan/81409

ﻣﺎ اﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺤﯿﻮﯾﺔ؟ ﻛﻮروﻧﺎ واﺧﺘﺒﺎر اﻟﻤﻔﮭﻮم اﻟﺘﻘﻠﯿﺪي ﻟﻘﻮة اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ ﻋﺰ اﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻋﺒﺪ اﻟﻤﻮﻟﻰ Al Jazeera Centre for Studies, 29.03.2020, 6 S. https://studies.aljazeera.net/sites/default/files/articles/documents/2020- 03/%D9%85%D8%A7%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D9%8 4%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A9%D8%9F%20.pdf

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Dieser WebMonitor wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Pelican Mourad erstellt.

-- Jürgen Rogalski M.A.

Informationsservices Fachreferent Naher/Mittlerer Osten und Afrika Tel. +49 30 88007-318 [email protected]

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Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit Ludwigkirchplatz 3–4, 10719 Berlin www.swp-berlin.org facebook.com/StiftungWissenschaftundPolitik twitter.com/SWPBerlin

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