NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things)

Dr. Pete Gábor Vodafone 1 in IoT Vodafone in IoT

74m #1 Rated by IoT Industry 1400 connections +44% 14.4 m 17% Average YoY Analysts IoT average data Connected professionals usage vehicles revenue growth We offer the right connectivity to suit customer requirements

2G/ Smart Metering/Telematics

4G+5G In-Car Entertainment/Video Surveillance

ó Satellite Global Shipping/Railways

Fixed Utilities/Finance

LPWA 0 0 0 0 Smart Cities/Utilities Vodafone’s end-to-end IoT solution

Vodafone combines technical hardware expertise, managed connectivity and software applications to offer an end-to-end, single point of contact solution for IoT capacity

Hardware/device Managed IoT connectivity service Applications • Device and connectivity – • Network • Global IoT platform • Asset tracking bundled offering • Global SIM • SLAs • Smart metering • Partnerships with device vendors • Logistics • Customer support • Telematics • Fleet management • Remote monitoring

Vodafone + network + Device IoT application

5 2 NB-IoT NB-IoT is one of the M2M/IoT technologies providing full LPWA (Low Power Wide Area (LPWA) network capabilities

More Battery Life, More Coverage, Lower Speed & Lower cost modules

Requirement High Performance LPWA: LPWA: Basic M2M Category M2M Relaxed Full Capability GSM 2G EC-GSM Evolution 3G ó Technology LTE Cat 4 Solutions LTE Cat1 CAT-M1 (LTE-M) LTE Evolution Existing M2M technology NB-IoT Licensed 3GPP M2M Technology in Rel. 13 Unlicensed Alternative Technology SigFox LORA/Semtech Unlicensed + many others

2G will stay in service longer (at least 2025) – EC-GSM not favoured as requires very long term maintenance of 2G Different M2M/IoT technologies including NB-IoT fulfill different requirements in terms of data rates, cost, battery life and coverage

High Perform. LPWA: LPWA: Basic M2M M2M Relaxed Full Capability ó

7x larger 10x larger area area coverage coverage

SW upgrade SW upgrade Massive IoT and critical IoT have different requirements – NB-IoT (and CAT-M) enable massive IoT applications

ó Today’s M2M technologies only partially address some key verticals limiting new IoT business opportunities

Gas metering Environmental Monitoring Large homogenous market measured in millions Latent market waiting for a low power solution Battery life and propogation is critical Battery life and network coverage is critical Large number of potential meter manufacturers Fragmented channel to market in low volumes

Water metering Smoke and fire alarms Massive market measured in hundreds of millions Large homogenous market measured in millions ó Battery life and ability to test device is critical Battery life and propagation is critical High volume B2C play Large number of potential meter manufacturers

Liquid and pressurised fuels Parking monitoring Large homogenous market measured in millions Market measured in hundreds of thousands Asset is currently un-monitored & losses are high Battery life and low install cost are critical Battery life is critical Low data throughput

Smart Bins Alarms and event detectors Growing market with good business case Market measured in hundreds of thousands Battery life and network coverage is critical Battery life is ultra critical Complements our high end connected bins Very low data throughput on check and trigger Vodafone NB-IoT: A Global Network Other network providers – NB-IoT launched Other network providers – NB-IoT on the roadmap

Launched

Spain Turkey* Ireland Czech Republic Italy South Africa* Australia Germany Netherlands Greece

2018

Romania United Kingdom Portugal Hungary New Zealand India*

documentation for A

* Local SIM only NB-IoT support continues to grow

ó 3 Projects NB-IoT Smart Parking - Proof of Concept - Hungary

NB-IoT Parking in the 5th district,

205 on-street, flush-mounted parking sensors

ó End-user application IoT platform

Functions: Identifies whether Functions: • Shows /occupied parking spot is free • Operations & maintenance parking spots or not • Preset dashboards • Navigates to • Unique reports destination Each contains: • Starts parking • SIM transaction • NB-IoT module • battery • magnetometer • antenna • microcontroller Lives up to 5+ years NB IoT Oil Well Monitoring - Proof of Concept – Romania

Remote monitor oil extraction for pumping stations located in hard-to- • Manufactured end device using NB-IoT chipsets reach areas • Perform end2end NB-IoT connectivity tests • Device management dashboards • Integrate with existing customer interface (Nagios) for monitoring • Next steps: Analysis of covering 500 extraction wells

ó Vodafone Solution: Remote monitor oil extraction over NB-IoT technology

Oil Company premise

NB IoT Device NB-IoT Network Vodafone XSPOQ 15 (Topex) upgrade NB-IoT Core portal NB IoT Smart Building - Proof of Concept – Czech Republic

WHO THEY ARE ?

• Partner is a technology start-up in mature phase which is taking care about well-being of people inside buildings.

WHAT THEY DO ?

• Offers simple solution for building owners and landlords. • Solution consist of 3 simple areas : HW (smart stone with ó NB-IoT SIM card), mobile app and web dashboard. • This ecosystem can measure/monitor a complex buildings incl. indoor parking places which transform building into “living organism”. Mobile app Sensor (smart stone) Cloud and dashboards

Room and parking Analysis of building Danger and emergency Localization and navigation reservation occupancy alerts inside the buildings NB IoT Smart Building - Proof of Concept – Czech Republic

WHO THEY ARE ?

• Partner is manufacturer of electronic equipment for residential and industrial automation. Branches in 16 countries, production and development in CZ. WHAT THEY DO ?

• Offers various solutions od smart meters and smart detectors and alarms: ó • Flood detector • Smoke detector • Air quality sensor • Temperature monitoring etc. • Complex solution consist of 3 simple areas : HW ( sensor Sensors / Smart meters Cloud and dashboards Mobile app or smart meter with NB-IoT SIM card), mobile app and web dashboard.

Remote reading of meters On-going overview of Online water and smoke Danger and emergency without visiting the place consumption and control of detection, air quality alerts energy expenditure monitoring