Finance Act 2007
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Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Bill
TAXATION (INTERNATIONAL AND OTHER PROVISIONS) BILL TABLE OF ORIGINS This Table shows the origins of the provisions of the Taxation (International and Other Provisions) Bill. It is followed by a Table of Destinations for the Bill, which starts on page 60. The following abbreviations are used in the Table of Origins— Acts of Parliament TMA 1970 Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9) FA 1973 Finance Act 1973 (c. 51) FA 1974 Finance Act 1974 (c. 30) FA 1982 Finance Act 1982 (c. 39) F(No.2)A 1987 Finance (No. 2) Act 1987 (c. 51) ICTA Income and Corporation Taxes Act 1988 (c. 1) FA 1988 Finance Act 1988 (c. 39) FA 1989 Finance Act 1989 (c. 26) FA 1991 Finance Act 1991 (c. 31) TCGA 1992 Taxation of Chargeable Gains Act 1992 (c. 12) F(No.2)A 1992 Finance (No. 2) Act 1992 (c. 48) FA 1993 Finance Act 1993 (c. 34) FA 1995 Finance Act 1995 (c. 4) FA 1996 Finance Act 1996 (c. 8) FA 1997 Finance Act 1997 (c. 16) FA 1998 Finance Act 1998 (c. 36) FA 1999 Finance Act 1999 (c. 16) FA 2000 Finance Act 2000 (c. 17) FA 2001 Finance Act 2001 (c. 9) FA 2003 Finance Act 2003 (c.14) FA 2004 Finance Act 2004 (c. 12) ITTOIA 2005 Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 (c. 5) FA 2005 Finance Act 2005 (c. 7) F(No.2)A 2005 Finance (No. 2) Act 2005 (c. 22) FA 2006 Finance Act 2006 (c. 25) ITA 2007 Income Tax Act 2007 (c. -
Tax Dictionary T
Leach’s Tax Dictionary. Version 9 as at 5 June 2016. Page 1 T T Tax code Suffix for a tax code. This suffix does not indicate the allowances to which a person is entitled, as do other suffixes. A T code may only be changed by direct instruction from HMRC. National insurance National insurance contribution letter for ocean-going mariners who pay the reduced rate. Other meanings (1) Old Roman numeral for 160. (2) In relation to tapered reduction in annual allowance for pension contributions, the individual’s adjusted income for a tax year (Finance Act 2004 s228ZA(1) as amended by Finance (No 2) Act 2015 Sch 4 para 10). (3) Tesla, the unit of measure. (4) Sum of transferred amounts, used to calculate cluster area allowance in Corporation Tax Act 2010 s356JHB. (5) For the taxation of trading income provided through third parties, a person carrying on a trade (Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005 s23A(2) as inserted by Finance (No 2) Act 2017 s25(2)). (6) For apprenticeship levy, the total amount of levy allowance for a company unit (Finance Act 2016 s101(7)). T+ Abbreviation sometimes used to indicate the number of days taken to settle a transaction. T$ (1) Abbreviation: pa’anga, currency of Tonga. (2) Abbreviation: Trinidad and Tobago dollar. T1 status HMRC term for goods not in free circulation. TA (1) Territorial Army. (2) Training Agency. (3) Temporary admission, of goods for Customs purposes. (4) Telegraphic Address. (5) In relation to residence nil rate band for inheritance tax, means the amount on which tax is chargeable under Inheritance Tax Act 1984 s32 or s32A. -
Notes on Finance Bill Resolutions 3Rd March 2021 1
Notes on Finance Bill resolutions 3rd March 2021 1. Income tax (charge) Provides for income tax to be charged for the 2021-22 tax year. 2. Income tax (main rates) Provides for the main rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 3. Income tax (default and savings rates) Provides for the default and savings rates of income tax for the 2021-22 tax year. 4. Income tax (starting rate limit for savings) Provides for the starting rate limit for savings for the 2021-22 tax year to remain at £5,000. 5. Basic rate limit and personal allowance (future years) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year for each of the following amounts to remain at the amount specified for the tax year 2021-22 — (a) the amount specified in section 10(5) of the Income Tax Act 2007 (basic rate limit), and (b) the amount specified in section 35(1) of that Act (personal allowance). 6. Corporation tax (charge and main rate for financial years 2022 and 2023) Authorises the Finance Bill to contain provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) for the charging of corporation tax, and for setting the main rate of corporation tax, for the financial years 2022 and 2023. 7. Corporation tax (small companies rate) Authorises the Finance Bill to make provision (notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the practice of the House relating to the matters that may be included in Finance Bills) taking effect in a future year — (a) charging corporation tax at a rate lower than the main rate on profits not exceeding a specified amount, (b) reducing the amount of corporation tax chargeable in cases where profits exceed that amount but do not exceed a higher specified amount, and (c) amending Chapter 3A of Part 8 of the Corporation Tax Act 2010 (corporation tax rates on ring fence profits). -
The Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018
Draft Order laid before the House of Commons under section 28(4) of the Wales Act 2014, and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 7 to the Scotland Act 1998, for approval by resolution of that House. D R A F T STATUTORY INSTRUMENT S 2018 No. INCOME TAX DEVOLUTION The Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018 Made - - - - *** Coming into force in accordance with article 1 A draft of this Order was laid before and approved by the House of Commons in accordance with section 28(4) of the Wales Act 2014(a) and paragraphs 1 and 2 of Schedule 7 to the Scotland Act 1998(b). The Treasury, in exercise of the powers conferred by section 28(1) and (2) of the Wales Act 2014, and section 80G(1A) and (2) of the Scotland Act 1998(c) makes the following Order: Citation, commencement and effect 1.—(1) This Order may be cited as the Devolved Income Tax Rates (Consequential Amendments) Order 2018 and comes into force the day after the day on which it is made. (2) The amendments made by this Order have effect in relation to the tax year commencing on 6th April 2019 and subsequent tax years. Amendment to the Taxes Management Act 1970 2. In section 91(3)(c) (effect on interest of reliefs) of the Taxes Management Act 1970(d), after “the Scottish intermediate rate,” insert “the Welsh basic rate,”. (a) 2014 c. 29. (b) 1998 c. 46. Relevant amendments were made to paragraph 1 of Schedule 7 by section 296 of, and paragraph 16(10)(b) of Schedule 38 to, the Finance Act 2014 (c. -
Length of Legislation Paper
LENGTH OF TAX LEGISLATION AS A MEASURE OF COMPLEXITY In his seminal Hardman lecture, Adam Broke pointed to the length of tax legislation, the language used, the drafting style and the diversity of taxes as all contributing to the complexity of the UK tax code1. To this list could also be added political pressures and policy initiatives, both of which impact on tax legislation. In addition to our specific reviews, the Office of Tax Simplification (“OTS”) is analysing the underlying problem of complexity in the tax system. This paper focuses on the length of legislation, although it must be recognised that all the contributing factors are interlinked to a certain extent. In 2009 it was reported that the UK tax code had exceeded that of India and, at 11,520 pages was the longest in the world2. Many of us remember when the Butterworths/Tolley’s Yellow Tax Handbook3 (or the equivalent CCH Green Book) was a much more manageable two (or even one!) volumes, instead of the five volumes that there are today. The increasing length of UK tax legislation is often cited as indicating that the tax system is becoming more complex. The aim of the work carried out by the OTS was to consider the extent to which length contributes to complexity. We also ascertained the actual length of the UK tax code and the increase in its length since the introduction of corporation tax in 1965. This paper is to look at the length of legislation in more detail than just by reference to the size of Tolley’s Yellow and Orange Tax Handbooks4 (the “Yellow Book” and the “Orange Book” respectively), although these have been considered in some detail. -
Nonprofit Law in England & Wales
NONPROFIT LAW IN ENGLAND & WALES Current as of August 2020 This section describes the legal framework governing nonprofit organizations (also known as non-governmental organizations or NGOs) in England & Wales, and includes translations of legislative provisions relevant for a foundation or advisor undertaking an equivalency determination of a foreign grantee under IRS Revenue Procedure 92-94. These reports have been prepared by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL). Please direct corrections and comments to Lily Liu. We include hyperlinks to the following information, to the extent available: • Longer country reports analyzing various aspects of local legislation; and • Texts of local laws that affect the decision whether or not to qualify a grantee (generally in translation, although ICNL and the Council cannot warrant the accuracy of any translation; in addition, legislative excerpts were selected by in-country contacts, and ICNL and the Council cannot warrant that all relevant provisions have been translated). Table of Contents I. Summary A. Types of Organizations B. Tax Laws II. Applicable Laws III. Relevant Legal Forms A. General Legal Forms B. Public Benefit Status IV. Specific Questions Regarding Local Law A. Inurement B. Proprietary Interest C. Dissolution D. Activities E. Political Activities F. Discrimination G. Control of Organization V. Tax Laws A. Tax Exemptions B. Incentives for Philanthropy C. Value Added Tax D. Property Tax E. Other Tax Benefits F. Double Tax Treaty VI. Knowledgeable Contacts I. SUMMARY This report is limited to England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland, the other two components of the United Kingdom, have separate legal systems. In the past, their provisions for regulating charities have differed significantly, but Scotland and Northern Ireland both now have similar regulatory regimes. -
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007
Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 CHAPTER 15 Explanatory Notes have been produced to assist in the understanding of this Act and are available separately £32·00 Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 CHAPTER 15 CONTENTS PART 1 TRIBUNALS AND INQUIRIES CHAPTER 1 TRIBUNAL JUDICIARY: INDEPENDENCE AND SENIOR PRESIDENT 1 Independence of tribunal judiciary 2 Senior President of Tribunals CHAPTER 2 FIRST-TIER TRIBUNAL AND UPPER TRIBUNAL Establishment 3 The First-tier Tribunal and the Upper Tribunal Members and composition of tribunals 4 Judges and other members of the First-tier Tribunal 5 Judges and other members of the Upper Tribunal 6 Certain judges who are also judges of First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal 7 Chambers: jurisdiction and Presidents 8 Senior President of Tribunals: power to delegate Review of decisions and appeals 9 Review of decision of First-tier Tribunal ii Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 (c. 15) 10 Review of decision of Upper Tribunal 11 Right to appeal to Upper Tribunal 12 Proceedings on appeal to Upper Tribunal 13 Right to appeal to Court of Appeal etc. 14 Proceedings on appeal to Court of Appeal etc. "Judicial review" 15 Upper Tribunal’s “judicial review” jurisdiction 16 Application for relief under section 15(1) 17 Quashing orders under section 15(1): supplementary provision 18 Limits of jurisdiction under section 15(1) 19 Transfer of judicial review applications from High Court 20 Transfer of judicial review applications from the Court of Session 21 Upper Tribunal’s “judicial review” jurisdiction: -
Debt Arrangement and Attachment (Scotland) Act 2002
Debt Arrangement and Attachment(Scotland) Act 2002 2002 asp 17 As amended from 1 April 2008 CONTENTS Part 1: The Debt Arrangement Scheme 1 Debt arrangement scheme 2 Debt payment programmes 3 Money advice 4 Effect of debt payment programmes 5 Variation of debt payment programmes 6 Deduction from earnings 7 Debt payment programmes: power to make further provision 7A Debt payment programmes: power to make provision about debt relief 8 Functions of the Scottish Ministers 9 Interpretation of Part Part 1A: Interim Attachment Interim attachment 9A Interim attachment 9B Articles exempt from interim attachment Application for interim attachment 9C Application for warrant for interim attachment 9D Grant of warrant without a hearing 9E Hearing on application Execution of interim attachment 9F Execution of interim attachment 9G Execution of interim attachment before service 9H Order for security of attached articles Interim attachment: effects 9J Unlawful acts after interim attachment 9K Articles belonging to or owned in common by a third party 9L Duration of interim attachment Recall etc. of interim attachment 9M Recall or restriction of interim attachment 9N Variation of orders and variation or recall of conditions General and miscellaneous provisions 9P Expenses of interim attachment 9Q Recovery of expenses of interim attachment 9R Ascription of sums recovered while interim attachment is in effect 9S Ranking of interim attachment Part 2: Attachment Attachment 10 Attachment 11 Articles exempt from attachment 12 Times when attachment is not competent 13 Presumption of ownership Attachment of articles kept outwith dwellinghouses etc. 14 Procedure for attachment of articles kept outwith dwellinghouses etc. 15 Valuation 16 Attachment of mobile homes 17 Report of attachment 18 Redemption 19 Removal and auction of attached articles 19A Urgent removal of attached articles Attachment: further procedure 20 Order for security of articles or sale of articles which are perishable etc. -
Finance Act 2009 (C.10) Which Received Royal Assent on 21 July 2009
These notes refer to the Finance Act 2009 (c.10) which received Royal Assent on 21 July 2009 FINANCE ACT 2009 —————————— EXPLANATORY NOTES INTRODUCTION 1. These notes relate to the Finance Act 2009 that received Royal Assent on 21st July 2009. They have been prepared by HM Revenue and Customs in partnership with HM Treasury in order to assist the reader in understanding the Act. They do not form part of the Act and have not been endorsed by Parliament. 2. The notes need to be read in conjunction with the Act. They are not, and are not meant to be, a comprehensive description of the Act. So, where a section or part of a section does not seem to require any explanation or comment, none is given. 3. The Act is divided into nine parts: (1) Charges, rates, allowances, etc (2) Income tax, corporation tax and capital gains tax (3) Pensions (4) Value Added Tax (5) Stamp taxes (6) Oil (7) Administration (8) Miscellaneous (9) Final Provisions The Schedules follow the sections on the Act. 4. Terms used in the Act are explained in these notes where they first appear. Hansard references are provided at the end of the notes. 1 These notes refer to the Finance Act 2009 (c.10) which received Royal Assent on 21 July 2009 SECTION 1: INCOME TAX: CHARGE AND MAIN RATES FOR 2009-10 SUMMARY 1. Section 1 imposes the income tax charge for 2009-10 and sets the basic rate of income tax at 20 per cent and the higher rate at 40 per cent. -
Finance Act 2005
Changes to legislation: There are outstanding changes not yet made by the legislation.gov.uk editorial team to Finance Act 2005. Any changes that have already been made by the team appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Finance Act 2005 2005 CHAPTER 7 An Act to grant certain duties, to alter other duties, and to amend the law relating to the National Debt and the Public Revenue, and to make further provision in connection with finance. [7th April 2005] Most Gracious Sovereign WE, Your Majesty's most dutiful and loyal subjects, the Commons of the United Kingdom in Parliament assembled, towards raising the necessary supplies to defray Your Majesty's public expenses, and making an addition to the public revenue, have freely and voluntarily resolved to give and to grant unto Your Majesty the several duties hereinafter mentioned; and do therefore most humbly beseech Your Majesty that it may be enacted, and be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— PART 1 EXCISE DUTIES Tobacco products duty 1 Rates of tobacco products duty (1) For the Table of rates of duty in Schedule 1 to the Tobacco Products Duty Act 1979 (c. 7) substitute— “TABLE 1.Cigarettes An amount equal to 22 per cent of the retail price plus £102.39 per thousand cigarettes. 2.Cigars £149.12 per kilogram. -
Customs and Excise Acts (Application) (Amendment) Order 2019 Index
Customs and Excise Acts (Application) (Amendment) Order 2019 Index c CUSTOMS AND EXCISE ACTS (APPLICATION) (AMENDMENT) ORDER 2019 Index Article Page 1 Title ................................................................................................................................... 3 2 Commencement .............................................................................................................. 3 3 Interpretation ................................................................................................................... 3 4 Application ...................................................................................................................... 3 5 Amendment of the principal Order ............................................................................. 4 6 Amendment of Customs and Excise Acts (Application) Order 2011 .................... 13 SCHEDULE 15 EXCEPTIONS, ADAPTATIONS AND MODIFICATIONS SUBJECT TO WHICH PART 3 OF SCHEDULE 7, PART 2 OF SCHEDULE 8 AND PARAGRAPH 9 OF SCHEDULE 9 TO THE TAXATION (CROSS-BORDER TRADE) ACT 2018 (C.22 OF PARLIAMENT) SHALL HAVE EFFECT IN THE ISLAND 15 GENERAL MODIFICATION 15 SCHEDULE 7 – IMPORT DUTY: CONSEQUENTIAL AMENDMENTS 15 PART 3 – AMENDMENTS OF OTHER ENACTMENTS 15 SCHEDULE 8 – VAT AMENDMENTS CONNECTED WITH WITHDRAWAL FROM THE EU 17 PART 2 – AMENDMENTS TO OTHER ENACTMENTS 17 SCHEDLE 9 – EXCISE DUTY AMENDMENTS CONNECTED WITH WITHDRAWAL FROM EU 18 PARAGRAPH 9 18 ANNEX 19 ENDNOTES 24 TABLE OF ENDNOTE REFERENCES 24 c SD No.2019/0083 Page 1 Customs and Excise Acts (Application) -
Reports of Cases
Report s of C ases OPINION OF ADVOCATE GENERAL WATHELET 1 delivered on 5 September 2013 Case C-362/12 Test Claimants in the Franked Investment Income Group Litigation v Commissioners of Inland Revenue, Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (Request for a preliminary ruling from the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom (United Kingdom)) (Recovery of national taxes which are contrary to European Union law — Limitation period for instituting proceedings — National legislation curtailing the limitation period with retroactive effect and without advance notice) I – Introduction 1. This request for a preliminary ruling is the third such request made to the Court in the context of a group action brought before the United Kingdom courts by the Test Claimants in the Franked Investment Income Group Litigation (‘the Test Claimants’) – companies belonging to the British American Tobacco group and the Aegis group – concerning the tax treatment of dividends paid to parent companies established in the United Kingdom by subsidiaries established abroad. 2. The first of the two earlier requests was made to the Court on 30 October 2004 by the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Chancery Division (United Kingdom), and concerned the compatibility of 2 the tax treatment of those dividends with the fundamental freedoms entrenched in the FEU Treaty. Following the first ruling made by the Court in the context of this litigation, on 12 December 2006, the national court decided, by judgment of 27 November 2008, to refer questions seeking clarification 3 as to the proper interpretation of that ruling. 3. The Test Claimants lodged an appeal against the judgment of 27 November 2008 before the Court 4 of Appeal (England & Wales), which, by judgment of 23 February 2010, confirmed the decision of the High Court of Justice (England & Wales), Chancery Division, to make a second request to the Court for a preliminary ruling.