Japanese Canadians Recall WWII Experience, Lessons for Today

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Japanese Canadians Recall WWII Experience, Lessons for Today .. ' ···· :e ':,:.< •. ~ .•••••.••.• ," .... : : Newsstand: 25¢ $1.50 postpaid (U.S., Can.) / $2.30 (Japan Air) #3008/ Vol. 138, No.3 ISSN: 0030-8579 National Publication of the Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) FEB. 20-MAR. 4, 2004 AT&T Wireless and 'Channel Guide Magazine' Criticized for Use of 'Jap' Japanese Canadians Recall WWII By CAROLINE AOYAGI Americans and Asian Americans Experience, Lessons For Today Executive Editor have paid a price for the emotion­ By CAROLINE AOYAGI including his parents and seven ferent from the Japanese American al message," he wrote. "Our con­ Executive Editor siblings, were forcibly interned, experience. We were treated so AT&T Wireless and the cern is that even its use as an the memories of that time still much worse," said Moritsugu, who "Channel Guide Magazine" were abbreviation may bring unwar­ Renowned Japanese Canadian linger on. was a speaker at a JEMS (Japanese loudly criticized by JACL and ranted credibility to the term. journalist Frank Moritsugu was Moritsugu was 19 years old, the Evangelical Missionary Society) other Asian American groups for "I have no doubt that Japanese born and raised in British eldest son, when Japan attacked panel discussion Feb. 5 about the their use of the racial slur "Jap" as Americans and others seeing your Columbia, and although he loves Pearl Harbor. Shortly afterwards Canadian WWII experience. the abbreviation for Japan, use of the term will be repulsed to visit· the Joining him prompting quick apologizes and and disinclined to use your inter­ beautiful was Rev. promises to remedy the errors. national wireless." Canadian Eddie Yoshida, In national, full-page ads - Rosa Alonzo, director of inter­ province he .pastor of the including the New York Times, national marketing ' for AT&T can no longer Wesley Chapel Wall Street ]oumal, Newsweek, Wireless, immediately called live there. Japanese Fel­ JACL representatives to express and the Los Angeles Times - "There are lowship in AT&T Wireless promoted their the company's apologies for the too many Toronto. international cellular phone rates ads, promising to pull them imme­ memories up Although to various countries including diately and change the abbrevia­ here," he says, the U.S. gov­ France, Mexico and Japan. The tion for Japan to the accepted pointing to his ernment gen­ ads feature an Asian woman get­ "Jpn." The company has also set head. "I have erally kept JA ting out of a car and just below her up a review process for ads deal­ love for the family mem­ face is the word "Jap" to promote ing with Japanese Americans, Pacific Coast bers together wireless service to Japan. Japan, and Asian Pacific but I can't live in the camps, Several JACL members con­ Americans, so this type of mistake there any­ Moritsugu tacted national headquarters in does not happen again. more." noted that Ja­ San Francisco and the various "As soon as we leamed of the' PHOTO: CAROLINE AOYAGI Moritsugu pan e s e regional offices across the country error, we immediately instructed (L-r): Rev. Sam Tonomura of JEMS; Rev. Eddie Yoshida of Toronto; Harry was one of Canadian fam­ to express their shock and unhap­ our advertising agency to fix the Honda, Pacific Citizen editor emeritus; and Frank Moritsugu of Toronto. 23,000 Can­ ilies were split piness with the use of the racial ad," wrote Alonzo, in a letter of adians of Japanese ancestry im­ both the U.S. and Canadian gov­ up by the Canadian government. slur. apology to all JACL offices. 'The prisoned in internment camps ernments ordered mass evacua­ Married men and sons were sent to Bill Yoshino, Midwest regional abbreviation for Japan will now throughout the Canadian West tions of persons of Japanese work in road camps and on sugar director, contacted AT&T wireless appear as 'JPN.' In addition to my Coast during World War II. ancestry from the West Coast into beet projects while their wives and representatives immediately, personal apology, we have also Although it's been more than sixty desolate internment camps, forc­ children resided in one of six expressing their concerns ... 'The made a public apology via a state­ years since his entire family, ing them to leave behind homes camps in various inne~ B.e. towns, term is a racial slur with a history ment released to the press. and most of their possessions. including Greenwood, Sandon, of demeaning use. It's been our "We deeply regret any offense They were now labeled "enemy New Denver and Slocan. Those . experience that wherever the slur COMMENTARY aliens" by their respective coun­ who resisted the government's has been directed, Japanese See AT&T! page 2 Hate Fi nally tries. wishes were rounded up by the "In some ways the Japanese OBITUARIES Hits Home Canadian experience was very dif- See CANADIANS! page 9 By ANDREA K. PARKER Community Mourns Passil1g of Jeanne Feeling Overlooked, Asian Americans .Honda, Wife of California Congressman, ] had been trying to think of a good topic to write about for a Try to Raise Political Profile and Fred Hirasuna, JACL Leader submission to the "Youth By DEBORAH KONG citizens of voting age; that Jeanne Honda, wife of U.S. away on Valentine's Day. She and Forum" for AP Minority Issues Writer exceeds the 1.3 million votes that Representative Mike Honda, D­ her husband Mike would have cel­ almost two separated President Bush and Al Calif., passed ebrated their 37th wedding weeks when I They've watched presidential Gore in 2000, Narasaki noted. away at the anniversary in June. .opened the hopefuls woo NASCAR dads, When it comes to political par­ age of 61 on Jeanne was born in Hiroshima, front door of blacks in South Carolina and ties, Asians are almost evenly split the morning Japan on July 14, 1942, and at the my apartment Hispanics in New Mexico, and between Democrats, Republicans of Feb. 14 . age 'of three witnessed the atomic recently and now some Asian Americans are and independents, said Daphne Jeanne had bombing. She and her family saw one staring me right in the wondering: What about us? Kwok, executive director of the eventually moved to San Mateo, been diag- face. Saying they're . tired ,of being . Asian Pacific American Institute Calif. where she attended San . nosed with a As I reached down to grab our overlooked, AA activists are try­ for Congressional Studies. rare cancer in Mateo High School and San Jose school newspaper, The Daily ing to make their voices heard by "Our votes could easily be March ·2003. Family members State University. Iowan, from the porch, a big, bold, candidates and political parties. swayed by candidates who under­ were with Jeanne at the family Jeanne began her teaching top-of-the-front-page headline Eighteen groups jointly released a stand our community, understand home in San Jose when she passed See OBITUARIES! page 11 glared at me: "OFFICIALS first-of-its-kind platform of their our issues," K wok said. INVESTIGATE ALLEGED I.e. priorities for presidential candi­ Bringing together such a diverse HATE CRIME." dates Feb. 12, while a separate group - Asians come to the Inside the See PARKER! page 2 effort is in the works aimed at per­ United States from 50. countries suading Asians to vote in a bloc and speak more than 100 lan­ Pacific Citizen for a single candidate. guages and di~ects - hasn't been "In this election season, I think easy. National News .....3-4 we've been fairly invisible," said "Outwardly, non Asian Karen Narasaki, president of the Americans see us as one group­ Youth Forum ........5 National Asian Pacific American ing," said EunSook Lee, executive Community News ....6 Legal Consortium, a member of director of the National Korean the coalition that created the plat­ American Service and Education Sports ..............7 form. Consortium. "At the same time, Candidates look to Asians "for we have different priorities." Commentaries, Cartoon financial support for campaigns, The 75-page . agenda released but they're not reaching out to our Feb. 12 js the result of a yearlong ...................8 communities in terms of caring effort by the National Council of about our votes." Asian Pacific Americans, a coali­ Calendar ..........10 'J{Q1to(u(u, 'lfawaii. Though Asians comprise a tion of national and regional AA 2\~a·tO-15, small portion of the overall nation­ groups, including the JACL. Obituaries ......... 11 ..... :fq,e4 al population - about 4 percent 'This is really the first time - they are concentrated in key we've come together and said Book Page .........12 ~~~FE~S electoral states. In California, for www.ja~lh~waii' : org . ..... example, there are 1.9 million AA See PROFILE! page 11 2 PACIFIC CITIZEN, FEB. 20-MAR. 4, 2004 hate crimes are. I've always given reason this crime hit especially The AAC is pulling for them all PARKER 100 percent support to severe pun­ hard) and I was now fighting them to be expelled and will use this to ~aclfic (Continued from page 1) ishments for those who commit hate with other peers. Three of the implement an action in addition to Y citizen crimes and the continued efforts to alleged attackers fled the scene, and the ribbon' campaign. There are So, it had finally come to Iowa. educate the public. But for me, this the one who was caught (the instiga­ plans in the works for a rally and a After so many years in JACL hear­ situation hit home because it was tor of the whole event) pled guilty to letter writing 'campaign. 7 Cupania Circle, ing about hate crimes - how to Monterey Park, CA 91755 something I could empathize with_ public intoxication and disorderly Even though this incident was ter­ Tel: 323/725-0083, 800/966- fight them, etc.
Recommended publications
  • Dragon Magazine #151
    Issue #151 SPECIAL ATTRACTIONS Vol. XIV, No. 6 Into the Eastern Realms: November 1989 11 Adventure is adventure, no matter which side of the ocean you’re on. Publisher The Ecology of the Kappa David R. Knowles Jim Ward 14 Kappa are strange, but youd be wise not to laugh at them. Editor Soldiers of the Law Dan Salas Roger E. Moore 18 The next ninja you meet might actually work for the police. Fiction editor Earn Those Heirlooms! Jay Ouzts Barbara G. Young 22Only your best behavior will win your family’s prize katana. Assistant editors The Dragons Bestiary Sylvia Li Anne Brown Dale Donovan 28The wang-liang are dying out — and they’d like to take a few humans with them. Art director Paul Hanchette The Ecology of the Yuan-ti David Wellman 32To call them the degenerate Spawn of a mad god may be the only nice Production staff thing to say. Kathleen C. MacDonald Gaye OKeefe Angelika Lukotz OTHER FEATURES Subscriptions The Beastie Knows Best Janet L. Winters — Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 36 What are the best computer games of 1989? You’ll find them all here. U.S. advertising Role-playing Reviews Sheila Gailloreto Tammy Volp Jim Bambra 38Did you ever think that undead might be . helpful? U.K. correspondent The Role of Books John C. Bunnell and U.K. advertising 46 New twists on an old tale, and other unusual fantasies. Sue Lilley The Role of Computers — Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser 52 Fly a Thunderchief in Vietnam — or a Silpheed in outer space.
    [Show full text]
  • Secret Societies in Japan and Preparation for the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
    Diacronie Studi di Storia Contemporanea N° 28, 4 | 2016 La voce del silenzio Secret Societies in Japan and Preparation for the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Frank Jacob Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/diacronie/4738 DOI: 10.4000/diacronie.4738 ISSN: 2038-0925 Publisher Association culturelle Diacronie Electronic reference Frank Jacob, « Secret Societies in Japan and Preparation for the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) », Diacronie [Online], N° 28, 4 | 2016, document 7, Online since 29 December 2016, connection on 19 April 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/diacronie/4738 ; DOI : 10.4000/diacronie.4738 Creative Commons License Diacronie Studi di Storia Contemporanea www.diacronie.it N. 28 | 4|2016 La voce del silenzio: intelligence, spionaggio e conflitto nel XX secolo 7/ Secret Societies in Japan and Preparation for the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905) Frank JACOB * The Amur Society (often falsely translated as Black Dragon Society) was a resource for the Japanese military with regard to the preparation of the Russo-Japanese War, but the real impact, as stated in the later publications by members of the society, might be exaggerated. The present article will outline the influence of this right wing secret society related to the preparation of the Russo-Japanese War at the home front and abroad. It will evaluate the actions by the members of the society and try to answer the question, how important a small right wing society could have been for the course of Japan’s foreign policy. 1. Introduction o successfully wage war, one requires military intelligence and adequate preparation for the event itself.
    [Show full text]
  • A RE-EVALUATION of CHIANG KAISHEK's BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930S
    A RE-EVALUATION OF CHIANG KAISHEK’S BLUESHIRTS Chinese Fascism in the 1930s A Dissertation Submitted to the School of Oriental and African Studies of the University of London in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy DOOEUM CHUNG ProQuest Number: 11015717 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 11015717 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 2 Abstract Abstract This thesis considers the Chinese Blueshirts organisation from 1932 to 1938 in the context of Chiang Kaishek's attempts to unify and modernise China. It sets out the terms of comparison between the Blueshirts and Fascist organisations in Europe and Japan, indicating where there were similarities and differences of ideology and practice, as well as establishing links between them. It then analyses the reasons for the appeal of Fascist organisations and methods to Chiang Kaishek. Following an examination of global factors, the emergence of the Blueshirts from an internal point of view is considered. As well as assuming many of the characteristics of a Fascist organisation, especially according to the Japanese model and to some extent to the European model, the Blueshirts were in many ways typical of the power-cliques which were already an integral part of Chinese politics.
    [Show full text]
  • Youth Groups and Youth Savers: Gangs, Crews, and the Rise of Filipino American
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Youth Groups and Youth Savers: Gangs, Crews, and the Rise of Filipino American Youth Culture in Los Angeles A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology by Bangele Deguzman Alsaybar 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3302589 INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3302589 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 E. Eisenhower Parkway PO Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. © Copyright by Bangele Deguzman Alsaybar 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The dissertation of Bangele Deguzman Alsaybar is approved. Karen Brodkin Jack Katz lan, Committee ChairDougli University of California, Los Angeles 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. DEDICATION For Ban Alsaybar, my beloved father, friend, and guiding light, who inspired me more than he ever realized. iii Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner.
    [Show full text]
  • Representing the Gaichi in Japanese Detective Fiction
    Representing the Gaichi in Japanese Detective Fiction by Aileen Marie Cruz A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Japanese language in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Daniel C. O’Neill Professor Alan Tansman Professor Donna Jones Spring 2014 Abstract Representing the Gaichi in Japanese Detective Fiction by Aileen Marie Cruz Doctor of Philosophy in Japanese Language University of California, Berkeley Professor Daniel O’Neill, Chair This dissertation examines the relationship between Japanese detective fiction and the territories under Japanese colonial rule, areas such as the South Seas, Korea, and Manchuria known collectively as the “outer territories” (gaichi), during the early 1930s. It analyzes the works of three detective fiction writers: Yumeno Kyȗsaku (1898-1936), Oguri Mushitarȏ (1901-1946), and Kim Nae-Seong (1909-1957). The colonial settings of their works have various functions. In Kyȗsaku’s work, these are largely domesticated through the use of tropes and recognizable images. Through these tropes and images, he depicts colonial space as a site where community is lost, but can be recuperated through the violence of suicide. On the other hand, Oguri’s work depicts colonial space as completely unfamiliar, not only through the descriptions of a contaminating, foul landscape, but also by utilizing the conventions of a locked room mystery. In doing so, Oguri challenges the scientific conceit of this subgenre of detective fiction, a conceit also present in the story’s inclusion of eugenics discourses. Kim Nae-Seong’s detective fiction differs from those of Oguri and Kyȗsaku by eliding the otherness of the colonial landscape.
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: a Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014
    Department of Criminology Working Paper No. 2018-3.0 Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: A Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014 Greg Ridgeway Jeffrey Grogger Ruth Moyer John MacDonald This paper can be downloaded from the Penn Criminology Working Papers Collection: http://crim.upenn.edu Effect of Gang Injunctions on Crime: A Study of Los Angeles from 1988-2014 Greg Ridgeway Jeffrey Grogger Ruth Moyer John MacDonald Department of Criminology Harris School of Public Policy Department of Criminology Department of Criminology Department of Statistics University of Chicago University of Pennsylvania Department of Sociology University of Pennsylvania University of Pennsylvania Abstract Objective: Assess the effect of civil gang injunctions on crime. Methods: Data include crimes reported to the Los Angeles Police Department from 1988 to 2014 and the timing and geography of the safety zones that the injunctions create, from the first injunction in 1993 to the 46th injunction in 2013, the most recent during our study period. Because the courts activate the injunctions at different timepoints, we can compare the affected geography before and after the imposition of the injunction contrasted with comparison areas. We conduct separate analyses examining the average short-term impact and average long-term impact. The Rampart scandal and its investigation (1998-2000) caused the interruption of three injunctions creating a natural experiment. We use a series of difference-in-difference analyses to identify the effect of gang injunctions, including various methods for addressing spatial and temporal correlation. Results: Injunctions appear to reduce total crime by an estimated 5% in the short-term and as much as 18% in the long-term, with larger effects for assaults, 19% in the short-term and 35% in the long-term.
    [Show full text]
  • Portland Daily Press: March 24,1870
    ^ PO: LTLAND ~ Established Jane ‘id, 1S62. lot, 8. ~ PORTLAND. THURSDAY MORNING. MAROR 9.4. 1R”7r> _ jLcr/HH uit per annum, in aavance. The Portland Daily Press __MISCELLANEOUS. •M ISCELLAJiEOCS. Is every day (Sundays excepted) b> INSURANCE. published _ die of the the daily press song hooks and a Louisians lottery Portland Publishing Co., A-. DAILY PRESS. ticket. Disgusted with his ill luck, he imme- ROTOn>y & CO. Statement" diately sold the lot to an old daikey standing At 109 Exchange Street, Portland. BUSINESS DIRECTORY. near, who carried it to bis a EETAIL DEALERS IN OF IDE PORTLAND. employer, large a Holyoke corn Terms:—Eight Dollars Year in advance BOOTS OF factor, tor investigation. The payment BURT’S of the $li',0C0 over the courter Is a result of We invite the attention of both and that a Tlie Maine State AND HI. F. Insurance Co. City Thursday Moraine;, March 1870. investigation, and makes fitting moral Press Boots, Shoes and 24, to the Rubbers readers to story.” MASS. Country the following list of Port- Is Thursday OTHER CELEBRATED MANUFACTURE SALEM, guardian published every Morning a land Americnnvln Pari*.—1 Pacini BcTolation $2.50 a year; if paid in at i BUSINESS which arc Brceal Publication. advance, 82.00 Statement at the Con lition of o HOUSES, among on said Company » Fire and in l'rog>e»«. year. Opposite ST. JULIAN, Constantly hand. Marine Ins. Go,, is as it _ the most The Atlantic for April better, seems tha 1st day of January, 1870. reliable establishments in the City. Before the American in Office, Na.
    [Show full text]
  • 149300NCJRS.Pdf
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. t I • CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE DANIEL E. LUNGREN Attorney General GREGORY G. COWART, Director DMSION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT CHARLES C. HARPER, Deputy Director DMSION OF LAW ENFORCEMENT • BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ROBERT J. LUCA, Chief Whitt Murray, Assistant Chief Charles C. Jones, Special Agent In Charge, Intelligence Operations Kirby T. Vickery, Manager, Investigative and Support Services Jerry Marynik, Gangs 2000 Project Coordinator " Supervisor, Gangs/Criminal Extremists Unit " 4949 Broadway P.O. Box 163029 • Sacramento, CA 95816-3029 • 149300 U.S. Department of Justice Natlonallnstltute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactiy as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or op!nlons stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or pOlicies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been ge~1rfornia Dept. of Justice to the Ni',tional Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyrighl owner. • '\ • PREFACE • This report is an effort to give the reader a sobering glimpse of the future regarding criminal street gang crime and violence in California. The report attempts to assess the current gang situation and forecast gang trends for the year 2000. Criminal street gang members are terrorizing communities throughout California where the viciousness of the gangs have taken away many of the public's individual freedoms. In some parts of the state, gang members completely control the community where they live and commit their violent crimes.
    [Show full text]
  • Rt!Fess^A^^:I;Ds£^^Sfe^^ 'I*M'^ •^^Wft! Sf'-!;I-I.'U Mi^M "V^"^ IS^Ieski*:;
    •^^ ^fcar^^^., rt!fesS^A^^:i;dS£^^sfe^^ 'i*m'^ •^^Wft! sF'-!;i-i.'u mi^m "V^"^ IS^iESKi*:; ^^^•S'AV%^^ M.r^Mv^yMAtK.-J^..ir'.-14-:WJJ'].:.. f 1 y<Ui4)itIu/€a/b THE PATENTED 3 WAY JACKET Unlined outdoor {ocket for mild weather wear. For every reason in every season—it's McGregor's patented Triple Threat Convertible Jacket. Wear the complete jacket for the brisk, blustery days. Flip o£F the outer jacket and you're wearing a fashionable pure wool collarless jacket for indoor or outdoor use. Or wear the outer jacket alone for the in-between days. Make all the changes with the sensational "quick-change" "Quick-Exit" zippers that flip you out with a lift of a finger! ^ $29.50 GILBERT'S 813-817 S. Michigan Street END L A R The Scholastic Rasmussen Men's Shop South Bend's Best Dear Editor: Mr. Young writes a provocative and highly entertaining letter. Since his questions are sincere and Slacks since his opinions of the Blue Circle are shared by numerous students, he s > deserves an adequate answer; especially for when the SCHOLASTIC story was not concerned with the aura of synthetic mysticism which surrounds the circle. the The Circle is not the Notra Dame branch of the Black Dragon society and its meetings and activities are hardly clandestine rendezvous held in hollow smart trees. It meets every Monday evening in the rather prosaic Koom 100 of the Law Building at 6:30. Drop in and college see us, Mr. Young. If the Blue Circle is anything, it is, to use the high dictum of official Notre wardrobe Dame, "The operating unit of the Stu­ dent Council." Translated this means that the Circle is a group of honorary flunkies (there is no better Avord) who run the errands and sweep the floors after the Council hands down one of its monumental decisions.
    [Show full text]
  • Glendale Police Department
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ClPY O!.F qL'J;9{'jJ.!JL[/E • Police 'Department 'Davit! J. tJ1iompson CfUt! of Police J.1s preparea 6y tfit. (jang Investigation Unit -. '. • 148396 U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been g~Qted bY l' . Giend a e C1ty Po11ce Department • to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. • TABLEOFCON1ENTS • DEFINITION OF A GANG 1 OVERVIEW 1 JUVENILE PROBLEMS/GANGS 3 Summary 3 Ages 6 Location of Gangs 7 Weapons Used 7 What Ethnic Groups 7 Asian Gangs 8 Chinese Gangs 8 Filipino Gangs 10 Korean Gangs 1 1 Indochinese Gangs 12 Black Gangs 12 Hispanic Gangs 13 Prison Gang Influence 14 What do Gangs do 1 8 Graffiti 19 • Tattoo',;; 19 Monikers 20 Weapons 21 Officer's Safety 21 Vehicles 21 Attitudes 21 Gang Slang 22 Hand Signals 22 PROFILE 22 Appearance 22 Headgear 22 Watchcap 22 Sweatband 23 Hat 23 Shirts 23 PencHetons 23 Undershirt 23 T-Shirt 23 • Pants 23 ------- ------------------------ Khaki pants 23 Blue Jeans 23 .• ' Shoes 23 COMMON FILIPINO GANG DRESS 24 COMMON ARMENIAN GANG DRESS 25 COrvtMON BLACK GANG DRESS 26 COMMON mSPANIC GANG DRESS 27 ASIAN GANGS 28 Expansion of the Asian Community 28 Characteristics of Asian Gangs 28 Methods of Operations 29 Recruitment 30 Gang vs Gang 3 1 OVERVIEW OF ASIAN COMMUNITIES 3 1 Narrative of Asian Communities 3 1 Potential for Violence 32 • VIETNAMESE COMMUNITY 33 Background 33 Population 33 Jobs 34 Politics 34 Crimes 34 Hangouts 35 Mobility 35 Gang Identification 35 VIETNAMESE YOUTH GANGS 39 Tattoo 40 Vietnamese Background 40 Crimes 40 M.O.
    [Show full text]
  • Washington/Baltimore High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market
    Washington/Baltimore High Intensity Drug Traffi cking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009 Questions and comments may be directed to Great Lakes/Mid-Atlantic Unit, Regional Threat Analysis Branch. National Drug Intelligence Center 319 Washington Street 5th Floor, Johnstown, PA 15901-1622 • (814) 532-4601 NDIC publications are available on the following web sites: INTERNET www.usdoj.gov/ndic ADNET http://ndicosa.adnet.sgov.gov RISS ndic.riss.net LEO https://www.leo.gov/http://leowcs.leopriv.gov/lesig/ndic/index.htm NATIONAL DRUG INTELLIGENCE CENTER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 031209 Product No. 2009-R0813-004 March 2009 Washington/Baltimore High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Drug Market Analysis 2009 This assessment is an outgrowth of a partnership between the NDIC and HIDTA Program for preparation of annual assessments depicting drug trafficking trends and developments in HIDTA Program areas. The report has been coordinated with the HIDTA, is limited in scope to HIDTA jurisdictional boundaries, and draws upon a wide variety of sources within those boundaries. NATIONAL DRUG INTELLIGENCE CENTER U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE Washington/Baltimore High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area This page intentionally left blank. national DRUG INTELLIGENCE CENTER ii Drug Market Analysis 2009 Washington/Baltimore Table of Contents Preface ...........................................................................................................................................................1 Strategic Drug Threat Developments ............................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Japanese Women, Hong Kong Films, and Transcultural Fandom
    SOME OF US ARE LOOKING AT THE STARS: JAPANESE WOMEN, HONG KONG FILMS, AND TRANSCULTURAL FANDOM Lori Hitchcock Morimoto Submitted to the faculty of the University Graduate School in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Communication and Culture Indiana University April 2011 Accepted by the Graduate Faculty, Indiana University, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Doctoral Committee _______________________________________ Prof. Barbara Klinger, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Gregory Waller, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Michael Curtin, Ph.D. _______________________________________ Prof. Michiko Suzuki, Ph.D. Date of Oral Examination: April 6, 2011 ii © 2011 Lori Hitchcock Morimoto ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii For Michael, who has had a long “year, two at the most.” iv Acknowledgements Writing is a solitary pursuit, but I have found that it takes a village to make a dissertation. I am indebted to my advisor, Barbara Klinger, for her insightful critique, infinite patience, and unflagging enthusiasm for this project. Gratitude goes to Michael Curtin, who saw promise in my early work and has continued to mentor me through several iterations of his own academic career. Gregory Waller’s interest in my research has been gratifying and encouraging, and I am most appreciative of Michiko Suzuki’s interest, guidance, and insights. Richard Bauman and Sumie Jones were enthusiastic readers of early work leading to this dissertation, and I am grateful for their comments and critique along the way. I would also like to thank Joan Hawkins for her enduring support during her tenure as Director of Graduate Studies in CMCL and beyond, as well as for the insights of her dissertation support group.
    [Show full text]