Doncaster Local Plan: Archaeological Scoping Assessment

Allocation Reference: 741 Area (Ha): 19.7 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5759 0157 Site Name: Loco Works, Off Ten Pound Walk Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 741 Area (Ha): 19.7 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5759 0157 Site Name: Doncaster Loco Works, Off Ten Pound Walk Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as railway sidings and depots. Before the train track was established, the area consisted of agricultural land. The original pattern of enclosures was created by a programme of drainage on Doncaster Carr. This resulted in a series of straight and regular fields aligned on the drainage ditches. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Addition character areas within the buffer zone are numerous but the vast majority represent 19th and 20th century development. Two areas of historic landfill are recorded in the northern part of the buffer, named ‘former allotment gardens, Ten Pound Walk’, used for the disposal of inert industrial waste; and ‘Ten Pound Walk’ used for inert, industrial waste and liquid sludge. The site currently comprises a railway track and extensive sidings at the southern end of the site, with a small strip of trees and industrial buildings to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: By 1854 the mainline Great Northern Railway was already extant running roughly northwest to southeast through the site. The area immediately surrounding the railway comprised fields, many with drainage boundaries. By 1892 numerous sidings had been constructed on the southern side of the mainline, at the southern end of the site, and a large engine shed had been built to the north of the site, along with several smaller unlabelled buildings dotted along the railway line. By 1903 a gasometer was present approximately at the centre of the site and Red Bank Viaduct had been established next to it. A travelling crane was present at the southern end of the site. By 1930 the sidings in the eastern half of the site were named Decoy Sidings, and those at the western end were labelled Mineral Sidings. The gasometer buildings had been removed by 1972. By 1980 some of the sidings had been removed from the site. By 1992 the Engine Shed was labelled as a Depot , and had been reduced in size, but with a small extension to the west. The area surrounding the site was fields in 1854, named Doncaster Carr to the north and Potteric Carr to the south. The only development was the railway which runs directly through the site. A circular area of trees named Decoy Wood was present to the east of the site. By 1892 a large Wagon Depot had been built to the immediate south of the site, which by 1903 had been extended to the west. Several works were present to the west of the site by 1930, including a wire works and steam joinery. By 1992 much of the southern end of the buffer zone was developed with works, although the northern end remained relatively undeveloped, with numerous drainage boundaries. Survival: Much of the site has previously contained railway sidings, the construction of which would have had some below- ground impact. Several structures have been present on the site, most notably a large engine shed which was built sometime between 1854 and 1892, and a gasometer built by 1903. Part of the engine shed still exists today. The gasometer structures have been demolished, although sub-surface remains of these and the other small buildings positioned along the sidings may survive as sub-surface remains, though are of limited significance. The potential for the survival of previously unrecorded below-ground archaeological remains pre-dating the 19th century is considered to be low.

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Further investigations: Further investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs indicate that many of the sidings had been removed by 2002 and a small area of woodland had been established at the centre of the site. Little has changed on the site since. Substantial industrial development had occurred in the north-western area of the buffer zone between 1992 and 2002. No previously unrecorded archaeological remains have been identified within the available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015. Lidar data tiles SE5701, SE5702 & SE5703 DTM 1m.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5261 Railway Sidings, Doncaster Train Depot/ Sidings Y Y HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY5239 Doncaster Carr, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5257 Middle Bank, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y HSY5278 Carr Hill, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5280 Hyde Park Cemetery, Doncaster Cemetery Y HSY5282 Kelham Street, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5306 Balby Road Bridge, Doncaster Motorway and Trunk Road Y Junctions HSY5468 Lister Avenue, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5469 Queen Street, Balby, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5470 Havelock Road, Balby, Doncaster School Y HSY5471 Balby Road, Balby, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5472 Balby Road, Balby, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5484 Balby Road, Balby, Doncaster Commercial Core-Suburban Y HSY5486 Orchard Street, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5487 Roberts Road, Balby, Doncaster School Y HSY5488 Littlemore Lane, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5490 Railport, Doncaster Train Depot/ Sidings Y HSY5887 St James Street Estate, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 743 Area (Ha): 0.74 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 5432 9887 Site Name: Broomhouse Lane Industrial Estate Settlement:

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 743 Area (Ha): 0.74 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 5432 9887 Site Name: Broomhouse Lane Industrial Estate Settlement: Edlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and some of the eastern buffer zone as an industrial estate. Prior to this, the area was agricultural and probably enclosed in a piecemeal fashion. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Further character types within the buffer zone include various housing types, a municipal depot, ancient woodland and a farm complex. The site comprises two separate plots of land, both of which are located within an industrial estate. The northernmost plot is the largest and is an irregular shape, located in between existing buildings and roads at the northern end of the estate. The southern plot is a small, rectangular area at the southern end of the estate, currently located within a grassy area in between existing buildings. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1854 map. Broom House Lane, which runs along the southern boundary of the southern plot, was already extant at this time. By 1930 all of the field boundaries associated with the site had been removed, probably in response to the construction of which was present to the immediate north of the site at this time, and the associated housing, located to the immediate west of the site. By 1962 numerous houses had been built within the general location of the southern plot, although it appears that the southern plot itself was located within adjoining gardens, rather than within the footprint of the houses. The northern plot remained largely undeveloped, although by 1966 numerous divisions appear to be present, but no structures. By 1980 the houses at the southern end of the site had been cleared. The northern area of the site was also empty at this time, and the site was labelled as part of an industrial estate. The site remained much the same in 1994. Within the buffer zone, the area surrounding the site was fields in 1854. Broom House Lane was extant to the south of the site, with an old limestone quarry and old lime kiln marked to the south of the road. By 1930 significant change had occurred within the buffer zone, with Yorkshire Main Colliery established to the immediate north of the site, and a housing estate to the immediate west of the site. An electrical substation had been established to the immediate north of the northern plot by 1973. By 1980 houses had been built to the south of the site, along the southern side of Broom House Lane, and a collection of buildings labelled ‘works’ had been built to the immediate east of the site. The site was labelled as part of an industrial estate at this time, although only one building was present, immediately to the south of the northern plot. By 1994 the colliery had been removed, leaving a large area within the northern buffer zone empty. Survival: The site was part fields by 1854. By 1962 a small housing development was present within the area of the southern plot, although the plot itself appears to be located within the gardens, rather than within the footprints of the buildings themselves. Groundworks associated with the construction of the houses may have caused some below-ground impact, and as such, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains within the southern plot of the site is considered to be low to moderate. The northern plot has remained undeveloped, and as such, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains within the northern plot of the site is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs show that many new buildings had been constructed within the industrial estate by 2002, between the northern and southern plots of the site, although both of the plots remain undeveloped. The northern plot is currently an area of scrubland with intercutting paths, located between an electrical substation to the north, housing to the west and the industrial estate to the south and east. The southern plot is currently a grassed area between existing buildings of the industrial estate. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2015

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5655 Broomhouse Lane Industrial Estate, Edlington, Business Park Y Y Doncaster HSY4198 Edlington Wood, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y HSY5616 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5656 'Cricket Estate', Edlington, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5657 Edlington Lane, Edlington, Doncaster Municipal Depot Y HSY5659 Broom House Farm, Edlington, Doncaster Farm Complex Y

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Allocation Reference: 746 Area (Ha): 0.71 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5924 0530 Site Name: Former Tyco Factory, Wheatley Hall Rd Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 746 Area (Ha): 0.71 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5924 0530 Site Name: Former Tyco Factory, Wheatley Hall Rd Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or buffer. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the eastern part of the site as an area of mixed industrial use, including the main plant of a tractor works to the north of Wheatley Hall Road (now demolished), as well as smaller works and yards. Most of this area was developed in the mid-20th century and there is no legibility of the former character of regular fields enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1771. The western side of the site is also industrial works, on the site of the former Wheatley Park, briefly used as golf course in the early 20th century. These character zones extend into the northern part of the buffer. Further character zones within the buffer include industrial works on the site of Wheatley Hall to the northwest, a retail park to the east, a school to the south and social housing to the southeast and southwest. The site is currently an area of vacant ground to the south of Wheatley Hall Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the eastern half of the site as part of two fields to the south of Wheatley Farm. The western half was part of Wheatley Park, associated with the Jacobean Wheatley Hall to the northeast. The two halves of the site were separated by a lane called Park Walk, that led southeast from the farm along the eastern edge of the landscape park. The lane had been renamed Lady's Walk by 1892, and had a tree-lined border. No changes were shown within the site by 1937, but by 1938, Wheatley Hall Road was under construction along the northern edge of the site, cutting across the former lane. By 1955, the site was occupied by part of a factory building, that extended into the buffer to the northeast. It was labelled 'Electrical Engineering Factory'. No changes were shown within the site by 1993. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed fields to the northeast, east and southeast, Wheatley Park to the west and southwest, and Wheatley Hall and Farm to the northwest. These were still shown in 1937. By 1938, housing was under development in the southeast part of the buffer, south of Wheatley Hall Road, and Wheatley Hall itself had been demolished, though the farm was still shown. In 1955, the area to the south had been laid out in geometrically-planned streets with housing and a school, and works buildings, possibly part of the same factory, were shown to the immediate southeast. A smaller clothing factory was shown to the northeast, and an extensive automobile factory to the north of Wheatley Hall Road. By 1961, a sports ground and tennis courts were shown to the northeast of the factory. A further factory had been built in the formerly vacant plot to the immediate south by 1977. Survival: The site held part of a large factory building from the mid-20th century until at least 2009, after which it was demolished. The construction and demolition of the building are likely to have disturbed sub-surface deposits, although the depth of disturbance is unknown. The potential for the survival of sub-surface archaeological remains is likely to be low to negligible. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are not likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph showed the factory building within the site, apparently largely unchanged in its layout from the mid-20th century. Factories were also show to the south and southwest, though the former sports ground to the northeast had been replaced by a retail park and car parking area. There were no changes in 2009, but by 2015 the factory had been demolished and the site was shown as a vacant plot. The factory to the south was still shown, but the area to the southwest had been redeveloped with a retail building. Lidar data appears to have been taken when the factory was still standing and does not show any earthwork features of archaeological significance within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data file SE5905 DTM 1m.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5174 Wheatley Hall Road, Wheatley Doncaster Other Industry Y Y HSY5176 Wheatley Hall Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Other Industry Y Y HSY5127 Norwich Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5128 Kingfisher Primary school, Wheatley, School Y Doncaster HSY5129 Truro Avenue, Wheatley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5165 Wheatley Hall Retail Centre, Wheatley, Retail Park Y Doncaster HSY5180 Wheatley Hall Road, Wheatley, Doncaster Other Industry Y

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Allocation Reference: 747 Area (Ha): 403.88 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK5947 9837 Site Name: Land West of West End Lane, Settlement: Rossington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Regional/Negligible Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major/No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event 7 records/8 events 9 records/14 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 747 Area (Ha): 403.88 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK5947 9837 Site Name: Land West of West End Lane, Rossington Settlement: Rossington

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records seven monuments and eight events within the site, most concentrated in the northern half. The monuments are mainly associated with Iron Age to Roman field boundaries and associated dispersed settlement, with four sites recorded as cropmarks, including a settlement enclosure with probable hut sites in the northern tip of the site and extensive field boundaries to the south of the M18. Two sites have been recorded through excavation, which demonstrated the survival of remains of an agricultural landscape which began to be laid out in the Iron Age period and had at least two phases, with occupation continuing into the Roman period. One of these excavations, in the western part of the site, is outside the area of cropmarks recorded by the Magnesian Limestone Aerial Mapping Project, indicating that remains continue through areas where cropmarks are not recorded. The final monument is a moated site to the north of Rossington, that may have been the location of a medieval manor house. This feature was cut through by the Great Northern Railway in the mid-19th century. The eight events within the site all relate to evaluations and excavations of Iron Age to Roman features and are all located towards the northern end. The Rossington Inland Port investigations at the western side of the site included a borehole survey and deposit modelling, as well as geophysical survey, evaluation and excavation of stock enclosures and field boundaries, one of the sites already mentioned. To the immediate south of the M18, fieldwalking and two geophysical surveys identified Iron Age to Roman field boundaries and settlement features and recovered two flints. The Carr Lodge Farm excavations to the northwest of the site revealed stock enclosures and field boundaries, used seasonally depending on the height of the water table; only a tiny sliver of the site extends into the area covered by this event. Within the northwest tip of the site, a watching brief at White Rose Way did not identify any archaeological features. Within the buffer, the SMR records a further four monuments, one findspot and ten events. Again, these are mainly associated with Iron Age to Roman field systems and enclosures, recorded as cropmarks in the southwest part of the buffer, as cropmarks and through excavation at Rossington Grange in the southeast of the buffer and Balby Carr to the north, and through geophysical survey and trial trenching at Bessacarr. At Potteric Carr in the northeast of the buffer, palaeochannels containing significant prehistoric environmental remains were excavated. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. One grade II listed building is recorded within the eastern part of the buffer, a garage shop at the Rossington Motor Company. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded extensive cropmark features associated with Iron Age to Roman settlement enclosures and field boundaries within the northern side of the site, some of which have been excavated or evaluated. One particularly clear double-ditched enclosure sub-divided by an internal ditch and containing at least two possible roundhouses, has had no recorded investigations as yet, in the northern tip of the site. Within the southern part of the site, there are more fragmentary remains of enclosures and field boundaries, probably forming part of the same Iron Age to Roman agricultural landscape. Similar remains extend into the buffer. Isolated fields of earthwork ridge and furrow were recorded within parts of the site and buffer in the 1940s. Historic Environment Characterisation records most of the site as agglomerated fields, where the progressive removal of field boundaries in the late 20th century has led to a loss of legibility of enclosure patterns. Within the southwest area, the former character was Parliamentary Enclosure boundaries dated to 1767, with piecemeal enclosure to the southeast. The central-southern and northeast areas and the northeast tip of the site were formerly wetland, which was probably drained and enclosed in the 17th century, and the northwest area was probably valley floor meadows. A large area of plantation covers part of the northwest tip of the site, shown in 1854, and junction 3 of the M18 is located to the south of this plantation. The eastern access route/railway line runs through Park Wood ancient woodland, and social and private housing estates. A further small access route runs through the Bankwood Industrial estate. Further character zones within the buffer include the former site of Rossington Main colliery and associated spoil

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heaps drained wetland, wet woodland, schools, a sports ground, allotments and further social housing estates. Historic landfill data records infilled ground at Bankwood Lane Allotments towards the eastern edge of the site. Within the buffer the Carr Lane tip, the Rossington Dumpit Site and Bankwood Lane tip are all recorded. The site is currently mainly fields, in a mixture of arable and pasture cultivation, with some areas of plantation at the northern tip of the site. The M18 runs through the northern edge of the site, and the northern half of the site to the south of the motorway is currently under development, shown as stripped of topsoil in 2015. The eastern edge of the site is a railway line. The eastern boundary of the majority of the site is formed by the River Torne, which also forms the southern boundary of the northeast part of the site. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the majority of the site as fields. Egg Lane was within the southern portion of the site, where regular fields were depicted in an area called Wadworth Carr. Carr House was shown at the junction of Carr Lane, Carr Bank and Egg Lane. To the north were regular fields shown as part of Potteric Carr. A building called Parson's Carr was shown to the north of Daw Lane in this area. St Catherine's Well Stream runs through the central part of the site on an east-west alignment, with an area shown as Little Moor to the north, and further regular fields including an area along the eastern side named Low Flanders. Low Plantation, Rakes Plantation and Whin Covert were within this area, and buildings at Potteric Grange were shown to the north of Rakes Lane, which ran through the site on a southwest to northeast alignment. The Huxter Well Drain also crossed the site, to the north of Low Plantation. At the northwest edge of the site, Beeston Plantation and regular fields forming part of Loversall Carr were shown. The northeast part of the site included part of an area called Toad Holes, and the Great Northern Railway ran southwest to northeast along the eastern tip of the site, through Park Wood towards the historic core of Rossington village. A further part of the site ran along Bank Wood Lane. The eastern boundary of the site was the River Torne. The M18 was under construction within the northern part of the site by 1980, with White Rose Way also under construction along the northwest boundary of the site. By 1893, Whin Covert was shown as rough pasture and scrub, and Low Plantation had been renamed Blackwood Plantation. Potteric Grange was now Potteric Carr Farm. By 1930, the Joint Railway had been constructed through the western side of the site on a northeast to southwest alignment. A triangle of excavated ground was shown to the west of the railway line south of Carr Lane. Blackwood Plantation was shown as rough pasture and scrub. Some field boundaries within the site had been removed by 1956, creating larger fields defined by drainage ditches. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed settlement within the historic core of Rossington at the eastern side, and Carr Lodge farm to the northwest. The remaining area comprised fields, mainly regular surveyed enclosure with mor irregular piecemeal enclosures to the west at New Ings, Bar Leys and Lockwell Ings. In 1930, Rossington Main Colliery was shown to the east of the site, with extensive mineral railway sidings and a line running to the south of the River Torne. A loop of railway junction between the new railway and the LMSR formed part of the northern boundary of the site. At the eastern side of the buffer, the colliery village of New Rossington was shown, between the colliery and the historic core of Rossington. An industrial estate had been built to either side of Bank Wood Lane by 1992, in the eastern part of the buffer. Survival: Archaeological evaluation and excavation has been undertaken within the Rossington Inland Port area at the northern side of the site, south of the M18, and it is assumed that mitigation is complete in this area. Within the remaining part of the site, intensive arable cultivation is likely to have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits, though the potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains below the plough zone is considered to be high. Iron Age to Roman enclosures, trackways and field boundaries have been recorded across the site, with preservation of remains demonstrated by the Inland Port excavations. A particularly clear double- ditched enclosure with probable hut circles is recorded within the northern tip of the site. Further investigations: There is the potential for extensive archaeological remains associated with the regionally-significant Iron Age to Roman agricultural landscape of dispersed settlement and field systems. Whilst some development has already been permitted within the site, further development would likely lead to the loss of a substantial quantity of archaeological remains. Further consideration should be made of the capacity of this site for development.

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Significance: The Iron Age to Roman settlement and agricultural remains are part of a landscape considered to be of Regional archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph shows the majority of the site as fields. Those in the southern part are a mixture of regular and more irregular fields, with the area around Egg Lane shown as slightly sinuous boundaries, though many of the internal boundaries have been removed. To the north, the fields are predominantly regular in shape, mainly defined by drainage ditches. Cropmarks are visible in some of the fields, mostly those depicted on the Magnesian Limestone Aerial Mapping Project plot, though some additional enclosures were shown in the area subsequently excavated for Rossington Inland Port. A racing track was shown to the immediate south of the Huxter Well Drain. Within the northern tip of the site, Beeston Plantation is shown to at the western side with arable fields to the east, within which the cropmarks of the double-ditched enclosure and associated features were clearly visible as cropmarks. The former railway junction in this area was disused by that date. Within the eastern arm of the site, a pond was shown at the eastern end of Rake's Lane, between the M18 and the River Torne. To the east of this, the land comprises arable fields up to the GNR railway, which runs into the centre of Rossington. There were no significant changes within the site up to 2012, though wetland creation was shown to the north of the site at Potteric Carr, and the colliery at Rossington Main was demolished by 2009. The poor quality 2015 imagery shows development underway within the northern half of the site, to the south of the M18 and the new FARRS road, the development presumably associated with Rossington Inland Port. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 & 2015. Lidar data tiles SK5897, SK5898, SK5899, SK 6099, SK6198, SK6199, SE5800 & SE5900 DTM 1m.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151522 Garage shop at premises of Rossington Motor Co II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00067/01 Possible Iron Age or Two enclosures, intersected by probable field boundaries. Y Y Romano-British Enclosures 00068/01 Iron Age to Irregular shaped enclosure with "annexe". Rectangular Y Romano-British enclosure a short distance away. Irregular Enclosure with Annex, Wadworth Carr 00231/01 Draw Dykes Possible site of the early Rossington Manor House, now Y Y Moated Site, bisected by railway. Rossington, 01793/01 Possible Iron Age or Enclosures and field boundaries, dating from the late Iron Age Y Romano-British to the 4th century AD. Enclosures and Field System at Rossington.

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02134/01 Possible Iron Age or Cropmark enclosures and field boundaries of possible Y Y Romano-British Romano-British date. The nature of fills of the ditches suggests Enclosures and they built up in standing water. Radiocarbon dating of wood Field Boundary, within one of the enclosure ditches indicates a date of 380-190 Loversall BC (middle to late Iron Age). 02135/01 Iron Age or Romano-British cropmark showing a double ditched enclosure, Y Y Romano-British two hut circles and field boundaries Enclosures, Hut Circles and Field Boundaries, Loversall 02455/01 Unclassified Unclassified soilmark shown on aerial photographs from the Y Soilmark of Derrick Riley Air Photograph Collection. Unknown Date, Loversall 02662/01 Iron Age or Iron Age or Romano-British unclassified cropmark shown on Y Romano-British aerial photographs. Unclassified Cropmark, Loversall 04302/01 Quern Find, Quern found in Wadworth. Y Wadworth Carr 04922 Palaeochannel, Two palaeochannels of the former lake Humber (which began Y Potteric Carr, to in-fill in the Late Glacial i.e. prior to 9050BC) were recorded Doncaster (non during archaeological work at Potteric Carr. Study of archaeological site) palaeoenvironmental remains recovered from the features suggests that the area around Potteric Carr was likely to have been a mixture of wetland and fen-carr in the prehistoric period. 05039 Balby Carr A number of ditches from a 'brickwork' plan field system were Y Brickwork Field excavated to the west of White Rose Way in 2002. System and Environmental evidence suggests that locally this site is likely Settlement to have been pasture. There is evidence that the fields may have been surrounded by hedges. Radiocarbon dating of waterlogged wood from these features dates to between 50 BC to 130 AD. There were at least two phases of ditch construction and occupation, with roundhouses excavated in the west of the area in 2008. 05615 Romano-British Evaluation identified an enclosure of probable Iron Age to Y rectilinear Romano-British date, with a double-ditched rectilinear enclosure and enclosure and associated field system excavated in 2014. associated field Although not firmly dated, it seems likely that the features had system, Loversall, an origin in the Late Iron Age and that they were in use well Doncaster into the Romano-British period. The enclosure may have had an association with livestock management. A cremation burial was excavated within the enclosure ditch. ESY286 Archaeological A desk-based assessment, aerial photographic survey and a Y Y Field Evaluation at geophysical survey were completed prior to field evaluation Carr Lodge Farm and identified two enclosures and a number of other linear and pit type features. Evaluation revealed that the two main enclosures appear to have had hedged banks and were almost certainly used for stock control. The evidence suggests that in the past the site was used for agricultural purposes, with seasonal activity dependent upon the height of the water table. ESY521 Geophysical Survey In March 1997 a geophysical survey was conducted on land at Y of land at Loversall Loversall. The survey detected a number of archaeological features relating to Iron Age and Romano-British settlement. The survey consisted of a rapid scan of approx. 6.5ha and

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detailed survey of four blocks totalling 2ha. ESY633 Archaeological test The watching brief revealed two linear features associated Y pitting, trial with a former tree plantation, thought to be 19th century in trenching, field date. Field walking recovered modern material associated with walking and the construction of the M18 plus a piece of glass and a piece of watching brief, pottery of post medieval date. Plant macro-remains recovered Potteric Carr, from palaeochannels indicated a mixture of wetland and fen Doncaster carr (evidenced from the assemblage of yew and alder typical of fen/bog tree assemblages) existed on the site. Dendrochronological dating of oak wood ('bog oak') from the palaeochannel demonstrated the tree from which the wood came died in the winter of 2858/9BC.

ESY988 White Rose Way, Machine stripped under supervision, area planned, no Y Doncaster archaeological remains, no finds recovered ESY1054 Potteric Carr Watching brief cell 2B and site of the lagoon (north west area Y Watching Brief of the site) - no archaeological finds, but significant archaeobotanical remains inc wood, pollen, plant macro remains ESY1072 Balby Carr Survey prior to excavation. Despite extensive cropmarks in the Y Geophysical Survey area the geophysics did not provide clear readings of archaeological features. ESY1073 Catesby Business Trial trenching across 6.3 ha site. This revealed field boundary Y Park, Balby Carr and enclosure ditches dating to the Iron Age to Romano-British Evaluation period. ESY1074 Catesby Business Excavation revealing late Iron Age to Romano British fields and Y Park, Balby Carr enclosures Excavation ESY1377 Borehole survey at 24 boreholes excavated across the site of Rossington Inland Y Rossington Inland Port, Loversall. No archaeological deposits were recorded Port within the samples. Palaeoenvironmental data were recovered. ESY1378 Geoarchaeological Three transects were excavated, using boreholes and test pits. Y investigations, The data were then used to develop a geo-archaeological Rossington Inland deposit model for the area. Port phase 1, Doncaster ESY1379 Evaluations, Geophysical survey conducted on land near Rossington, Y Y Rossington Inland Doncaster, South Yorkshire. A number of late prehistoric or Port phase 1, Romano-British field systems were identified, along with a Doncaster number of other possible archaeological features. Trial trenching recorded the remains of a field system, along with a Romano-British double-ditched rectilinear settlement enclosure. ESY1381 Excavations at Excavation of enclosures and adjacent field system. The Y Rossington Inland features are of probable late Iron Age origin, with expansion Port, Doncaster during the Romano-British period. A double-ditched sub- rectangular enclosure was recorded, possibly associated with livestock management. Also excavated were elements of the surrounding field system to the south. ESY1384 Geophysical survey Gradiometry survey undertaken on land at Manor Farm, Y at Manor Farm, Bessacarr. Linear and area anomalies were identified across Bessacarr, the site, indicating that Iron Age to Romano-British field Doncaster systems extend into this area. ESY1385 Trial trenching at 80 trenches evaluating a large site at Manor Farm, Bessacarr. Y Manor Farm, Linear features associated with Romano-British, Medieval and Bessacarr Post-medieval field systems were recorded. A highly significant

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Romano-British iron working area was identified. ESY1390 Evaluations at Fieldwalking, geophysical survey and trial trenching at a site Y Rossington Grange near Rossington Grange Farm, Rossington. A very modest Farm, Rossington collection of finds, consisting of Roman pottery and prehistoric flints was retrieved during the fieldwalking. A field system in use between the late Iron Age to 4th century was identified via geophysical survey and subsequent trenching. Two circular, undated features were also investigated. ESY1430 Auguring Survey, Auguring survey carried out on land at Manor Farm, Bessacarr. Y Manor Farm, Peat levels were investigated, and it is believed that these Bessacarr have built up over a long period and is unlikely to seal late prehistoric and later features. Rapidly filled palaeochannels may have higher potential for containing archaeo- environmental material. ESY1464 Geophysical survey Fieldwalking and geophysical survey were conducted along the Y Y and fieldwalking, route of a new road near Finningley and Rossington. Field FARRRS, Doncaster boundaries and enclosures of probable Iron Age or Romano- British date were identified by the geophysical survey. The fieldwalking exercise recovered only two flints. ESY1466 Watching brief A watching brief was conducted on works to widen the Y Y during carriageway carriageway at White Rose Way, Doncaster. No archaeological widening, White finds or features were observed. Rose Way, Doncaster

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4213 Carr Lane, Wadworth, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4216 Egg Lane, Wadworth, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4219 Wadworth and Stancil Carr, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4222 Loversall and Potteric Carr, Loversall, Agglomerated fields Y Y Doncaster HSY4223 Junction 3, M18, Loversall, Doncaster Motorway and Trunk Road Y Y Junctions HSY4227 Potteric Carr ex-plantation, Loversall, Agglomerated fields Y Doncaster HSY4228 Beeston Plantation, Loversall, Doncaster Plantation Y Y HSY4231 Potteric and Loversal Carr, Loversall, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4338 Rakes Lane, Loversall, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4443 Ings Field, Rossington, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4446 Park Wood, Rossington, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y Y HSY4713 Central Drive, New Rossington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4749 Station Road, Rossington, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y Y HSY4776 Bankwood Industrial estate, New Rossington, Other Industry Y Y Doncaster HSY4224 Rossington Colliery Spoil Heap, Rossington, Spoil Heap Y Doncaster HSY4230 Rossington Main Colliery spoil 2, Rossington, Spoil Heap Y Doncaster

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HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4234 Wellingley Lane 2, Wadworth, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4640 Potteric Carr, Doncaster Wet Wood Y HSY4641 Bessacarr Lane, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4720 Clay Flat Lane, New Rossington, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4725 Grange Road, New Rossington, Doncaster School Y HSY4730 Gattison Lane, New Rossington, Doncaster School Y HSY4732 Welfare facilities, New Rossington, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY4739 York Street, New Rossington, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY4741 Bankwood Industrial estate, New Rossington, Other Industry Y Doncaster HSY4744 Rossington Main Colliery, New Rossington, Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y Doncaster HSY4768 Bank Wood Lane, New Rossington, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY4772 Bankwood Industrial estate, New Rossington, Utilities Y Doncaster HSY5332 Loversall Carr, Loversall, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5972 Extent of historic 'Old' Rossington, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 748 Area (Ha): 14.86 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 6530 9873 Site Name: Doncaster Airport, First Avenue Settlement: Finningley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 4 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Unknown n/a

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Allocation Reference: 748 Area (Ha): 14.857 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 6530 9873 Site Name: Doncaster Sheffield Airport, First Avenue Settlement: Finningley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Four events are recorded within the buffer zone. To the east of the site, trial trenching indicated sparse evidence for activity on the site during the medieval and post-medieval periods, although most features were heavily truncated by later activity when the site was an active RAF base. To the west of the site, a geophysical survey and subsequent evaluation recorded a ditch of unknown date and some possible remnant furrows. To the northwest, a geophysical survey identified possible pits and a curvilinear ditch. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. At the very south-western edge of the buffer zone, the remains of a 20th century sand and gravel extraction site are recorded. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the eastern part of the buffer zone as part of Doncaster Sheffield Airport, which was opened in 2004. It was constructed on land that had been part of RAF Finningley. The RAF base was opened in 1936 and expanded during World War 2, with a further upgrade to the runway in the mid 1950s to accommodate Vulcan bombers. Nuclear weapons storage facilities were also added. It closed as a military base in 1996. Legibility of the former character is fragmentary as a very few of the military buildings remain. The south of the buffer zone is characterised as woodland, with the western area of the buffer being assarted land with a small area of plantation. The site currently comprises an area of land separated into four roughly equally-sized plots, separated by access road and roundabouts leading to the main airport terminal. The land appears to be scrub wasteland. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 map, the site is shown two fields, with a wooded area of Finningley Park extending into the site at the southern end. By 1955 Finningley Airfield is depicted on the map, the main aspect of which was situated to the east of the site, although it did extend into the site, mainly with service roads. By 1983 a number of small buildings were present within the site, with small connecting roads/tracks. A drain was present along the southern site boundary and some small buildings and roads were also present at the northern end of the site. Within the buffer zone, the area mostly comprised fields to the north, east and west in 1854. To the immediate northwest of the site was a small area of woodland, named Marr Flats Plantation, to the west another small area of woodland named Hurst Wood, and to the south extended a large wooded area of Finningley Park. By 1955 Finningley Airfield is marked on the map. Documentary sources suggest that this RAF base was opened in 1936, although it is not present on the map until 1955, probably for security reasons. By 1961 a number of drains had been created in the fields in the western half of the buffer zone, and by 1962 significant development had occurred to the north of the site with housing, recreational buildings and a school. By 1983, the western half of the buffer was still mostly fields. Survival: There has been sustained activity on the site since the mid-20th century, with the airfield of RAF Finningley and the subsequent Robin Hood Airport. Most of the activity on the site relates to roads and tracks which are likely to have a shallow level of impact, with the exception of a small cluster of buildings at the southern end of the site. Archaeological excavation within the buffer zone recorded significant heavy truncation related to the RAF activity on the site, which may also be the case for the site. The potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains is therefore unknown on the basis of current evidence. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images from 2002 show the site have to changed little from the 1993 OS map, with most of the site covered by roads, tracks and buildings associated with the military base, which by 2002 was no longer in use. Change is evident on the site in 2005, with most of the larger roads cleared, as well as the small cluster of buildings to the south, leaving only a small network of pathways in the southern area of the site. The car park for Robin Hood airport is present at this time, immediately outside the eastern site boundary. By 2007, the roads and roundabouts which currently intersect the site were under construction, although not complete until 2008, when a small building was also present within the north-eastern quadrant of the site. No change is evident on the site since. Several features are present within Lidar data for the site, mostly comprising isolated cut features. These are likely to be relatively modern in nature, relating to military activity on the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 & 2015. Lidar data file SK6598 DTM 1m. RAF/541/35 3040 19-May-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY285 Geophysical Survey In April 2006 a geophysical was undertaken for the access Y for the Robin Hood route for Robin Hood airport. The results indicated the Airport Access presence of anomalies likely to reflect ridge and furrow Route cultivation. ESY289 Archaeological Trial Evaluation indicated sparse evidence for activity on the site Y Trenching at during the medieval and post-medieval periods. Most features Doncaster were heavily truncated by later activity when the site was an Finningley Airport active RAF base. A further evaluation trench and a watching brief were carried out in 2004 in the eastern part of the airport site. Two undated drainage ditches were identified in the evaluation trench. ESY632 Archaeological A programme of archaeological field evaluation was Y Evaluation Robin undertaken at two sites, off Hurst Lane (Access Route) and Hood Airport Hayfield Lane (Rail and Business park site) in the vicinity of Business Park, Rail Robin Hood Airport near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. A ditch of Station and Access unknown date was recorded within the Hayfield Lane Site and Route some possible remnant furrows were recorded at the Hurst Lane Site. ESY1376 Geophysical survey, Geophysical survey was undertaken on a plot of land at Hurst Y Hurst Lane, Lane. Possible archaeological features were concentrated at Hayfield Green the eastern part of the site, and consisted of possible pits and a curvilinear ditch.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4644 Doncaster Sheffield Airport, Finningley, Airport Y Y Doncaster HSY4570 Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Assarts Y HSY4610 Marr Flatts Plantation, Auckley, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY4612 Hayfield Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4489 Finningley Big Wood, Finningley, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y

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Allocation Reference: 753 Area (Ha): 11.09 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 6493 9878 Site Name: Land East Of Poplars Farm, Auckley Settlement: Auckley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 5 records/3 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 753 Area (Ha): 11.09 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SK 6493 9878 Site Name: Land East Of Poplars Farm, Auckley Settlement: Auckley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. There are five findspots within the buffer zone, all located to the northwest of the site. These comprise a Roman brooch, as well as Roman and medieval pottery sherds. Three events are recorded in the buffer zone, all located to the north of the site. A geophysical survey and subsequent evaluation recorded a ditch of unknown date and some possible remnant furrows, and a second geophysical survey identified possible pits and a curvilinear ditch. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records post- medieval ridge and furrow within the western end of the site, though recent Lidar suggests that this does not survive as earthworks. At the southern edge of the buffer zone, the remains of a 20th-century sand and gravel extraction site are recorded. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as industrial to modern assarted land, containing irregularly shaped fields which border the parish boundary and an area of ancient replanted woodland. It is probable that the fields were assarted from the woodland. The enclosure award map of 1778 shows a series of fields, some of which are marked 'new closes' suggesting assartment may have happened in the 18th century. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Within the buffer zone, to the north is a small area of woodland and an area of enclosed land, which was enclosed by Parliamentary Award in 1778 from common land. The south and west of the buffer zone is largely characterised by woodland, with the Robin Hood airport within the eastern part of the buffer zone. The site currently comprises an irregularly-shaped plot of land, divided into three distinct fields, all of which appear to be in arable use. An access road to Robin Hood airport runs along the northern site boundary, with the remaining boundaries comprising hedges. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 map, the site was part of four fields with hedged boundaries. A roughly aligned north-south footpath was located in the northern field. By 1922 a drain was marked between the north and south fields. By 1983 one of the southern internal field boundaries had been removed. The site remained unchanged on the 1993 map. Within the buffer zone, the area mostly comprised fields in 1854. Hurst Road was extant to the west of the site, and small areas of woodland were present to the south of the site, named Turberg Tree Wood and Hurst Wood. Hurst House is located just to the south of Hurst Wood, although by 1946 this had been demolished. To the immediate west of the site was an area marked ‘Ruins’, although it is unclear what this corresponds to. To the north is an area marked Poor’s Land. A small area in the south-western end of the buffer lay within Finningley Park, which was also wooded. By 1892 the ruins were no longer marked on the map. By 1892 Savage Wood had extended to the east into the western end of the buffer zone. Finningley Airfield was first shown on the 1955 map the east side of the buffer. By 1961, Poplar’s Farm had been built to the northwest of the site, several houses had been built along Hurst Lane and several drains had been inserted to the west of the site. At this time also, at the southern end of the buffer zone, sand and gravel pits and a refuse tip were marked to the south of Hurst Wood. By 1983, the airport to the east of the site had expanded, with some additional buildings located within the buffer zone. Survival: There has been little recorded below-ground disturbance within the site; as such, the survival of any previously unrecorded heritage assets within the site is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images from 2002-2005 show the site have to changed little from the 1993 OS map. By 2007, the airport access road which leads to Robin Hood airport was under construction, and appears complete by 2008. No change is evident on the site since then. The fields are all in use as arable land. Lidar data is available for the majority of the site. Some linear features can be observed aligned roughly northwest to southeast across both fields, probably relating to recent agricultural activity. The post-medieval ridge and furrow recorded by the Magnesian Limestone Mapping Project from a 1948 photograph appears to have been plough levelled and is not visible on the Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012 & 2015. Lidar data file SK6498 DTM 1m. Photos transcribed by the Magnesian Limestone Mapping Project: Ridge and furrow & sand and gravel quarry: RAF/541/35 3040 19-May-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00442/01 Roman pottery Roman and Medieval pottery from ploughed field south of Y from Hanging Carr Hanging Carr. 00442/02 Medieval pottery Medieval pottery from ploughed field south of Hanging Carr. Y from Hanging Carr 00973/01 Roman pottery, 2nd century roman pottery recovered through ploughing. Y Auckley 02821/01 Romano-British Romano-British brooch (1st century AD) found in 1987 after Y Brooch Find, removal of sugar beet. Auckley 04303/01 Roman Pottery, A quantity of 2nd century Roman pottery found during Y Auckley ploughing. ESY285 Geophysical Survey In April 2006 a geophysical was undertaken for the access Y for the Robin Hood route for Robin Hood airport. The results indicated the Airport Access presence of anomalies likely to reflect ridge and furrow Route cultivation. ESY632 Archaeological A programme of archaeological field evaluation was Y Evaluation Robin undertaken at two sites, off Hurst Lane (Access Route) and Hood Airport Hayfield Lane (Rail and Business park site) in the vicinity of Business Park, Rail Robinhood Airport near Doncaster, South Yorkshire. A ditch of Station and Access unknown date was recorded within the Hayfield Lane Site and Route some possible remnant furrows were recorded at the Hurst Lane Site. ESY1376 Geophysical survey, Geophysical survey was undertaken on a plot of land at Hurst Y Hurst Lane, Lane. Possible archaeological features were concentrated at Hayfield Green the eastern part of the site, and consisted of possible pits and a curvilinear ditch.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4570 Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Assarts Y Y HSY4489 Finningley Big Wood, Finningley, Doncaster Ancient Woodland Y HSY4491 Finningley Park fields, Austerfield, Doncaster Assarts Y HSY4544 Savage Wood, Auckley, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY4606 Hag and Cadman's Plantation, Auckley, Plantation Y Doncaster HSY4608 Hurst Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4610 Marr Flatts Plantation, Auckley, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY4612 Hayfield Lane, Auckley, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4644 Doncaster Sheffield Airport, Finningley, Airport Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 755 Area (Ha): 1.12 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5723 0109 Site Name: Unit 3 Water Vole Way, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 event 2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 755 Area (Ha): 1.12 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5723 0109 Site Name: Unit 3 Water Vole Way, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site, trial trenching evaluation for the First Point development. This identified a ring ditch and D-shaped enclosure of Roman date, both located to the east of the site, outside the buffer zone. The excavation of the D-shaped enclosure containing a probable round house is recorded as an event within the buffer. No features of archaeological interest were revealed within the site itself. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Earthwork ridge and furrow remains were recorded at the south side of the buffer zone on a photograph dated to 1948, though the majority of this area has since been developed. The most recent imagery (2009) shows the site as an area of cleared, vacant land. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map showed the site as part of a rectangular field. The southern boundary was formed by a drainage ditch in a sinuous route, possibly a former stream. It was still shown as a field in 1994. Within the buffer, the 1854 OS map showed mainly fields, regular surveyed enclosure to the north and more irregular fields to the south of the drain forming the southern boundary of the site, in an area called Wood Field. The 1903 map showed a building in a field to the northwest. By 1930 a sewage works established to the west by 1892 had extended into the buffer zone, with a sports ground depicted to the northwest in 1939. By 1956, housing was under development to the south of the site, north of Weston Road. The 1961 map showed a large works building to the north of the site, which had expanded by 1984. A small works building was shown in the east of the site by 1961, with a railway line leading southeast from the building, to Grass Road, outside the buffer. The function of the works is uncertain, but a travelling crane is shown on the recent OS map, presumably along the railway line. Survival: Archaeological evaluation has been undertaken across the site. The Roman settlement and agricultural features recorded were located outside the site to the southeast, with no features of archaeological interest identified within the site. Further investigations: The results of the trial trench evaluation suggest that no further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph shows the site as part of a field, as it had been shown on the 1992 OS map. The vegetation was rough grass. By 2008, the area of the site had been stripped of vegetation, and formed part of a wider stripped area extending into the buffer to the southeast. A road had been constructed through the area to the east up to the northeast edge of the site. A mound of earth or hardcore was shown in the northeast corner of the site. The 2015 image is obscured by clouds, but some materials appear to be stored in the southwest corner of the site. Lidar data shows a drain along the western side of the site, and the sinuous drain/stream along the

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southern boundary. The northern boundary is formed by a linear earthen bank, and the mound of soil visible on aerial photography is also shown in the Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data tiles SE5601 & SE5701 DTM 1m. RAF/541/170 4225 21-Sep-1948.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY1061 First Point, Balby Trial trenching uncovered a ring ditch a V shaped ditch. The Y Y Carr, Doncaster ring ditch was fully excavated. Areas B1, B2, B3, E ESY1062 First Point, Balby Area strip and excavation following a previous evaluation on Y Carr, Doncaster B2 the site. The full extent of the V shaped ditch found in the evaluation phase was uncovered. This proved to be a D shaped enclosure surrounding a probable roundhouse.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y HSY5278 Carr Hill, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5405 Balby Sewage Works, Balby, Doncaster Utilities Y HSY5417 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5422 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Regenerated Scrubland Y

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Allocation Reference: 757 Area (Ha): 5.97 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5231 0793 Site Name: Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth Settlement: /Woodlands

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 event 3 records/11 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 757 Area (Ha): 5.97 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5231 0793 Site Name: Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth Settlement: Adwick le Street/Woodlands

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site, which extends into the eastern end of the buffer. This relates to a watching brief at the former , during which a number of cropmarks of unknown date were observed along with 20th century deposits. Within the buffer, ten further events and three monuments are recorded. To the east of the site, immediately outside the site boundary, is the Scheduled Monument of the Roman Ridge Roman road, a major military route from Lincoln to York. To the north of the site, a rectilinear enclosure, roundhouse and assemblage of residual prehistoric flints were recorded during excavation. At the northwest edge of the buffer zone, an Iron Age to Romano-British trapezoidal enclosure was excavated in 2006-7, which provided evidence for internal subdivision, a roundhouse and several pits. The events within the buffer are all located at the northern end and relate to geophysical survey, watching briefs and excavations associated with the Iron Age to Roman agricultural landscape and dispersed settlement. They recorded linear boundaries with rectilinear enclosures, possibly forming a 'ladder settlement' arrangement, with pottery provisionally dated to between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. There is one Scheduled Monument within the buffer, an area of surviving agger/bank relating to the Roman Ridge road mentioned above. This is aligned roughly northwest to southeast and located at the very eastern extremity of the buffer. There are no listed buildings within the site or the buffer. The Scheduled Monument is unlikely to be impacted by development at the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records fragmentary traces of Iron Age to Roman field boundaries within the western half of the site, extending into the buffer zone to the west and north. Within the west of the buffer, traces of levelled post-medieval ridge and furrow are recorded. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the majority of the site and the northern area of the buffer as the Redhouse Interchange, a commercial development of sheds with no legibility of the former enclosed fields. Within the south and east of the buffer, the area is characterised as the reclaimed coal mine of Brodsworth Colliery, which has been landscaped and is now regenerating as meadows and woodlands with only partial legibility of former extractive site. To the immediate west of the site, the area is characterised as a late 20th-century nursery with large glasshouses, retaining fragmentary legibility of a probable Enclosure period farmstead. The site currently comprises a large arable field with an electricity substation in the southeast corner. Long Lands Lane forms the northern site boundary. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1851 OS map, the site was shown as a part of at least four fields. By 1892, some of the field boundaries had been removed, and the site was part of two fields. By 1930, a small building was shown at the approximate centre of the site. This may be associated with the Brodsworth Main Colliery, but its function is unclear. By 1961 the remaining north-south field boundary had been removed, and the site was part of a single plot of land, as it remains today. By 1965 the electricity substation had been constructed in the southeast corner of the site, with a small building to the southwest of the site. By 1966, both this and the small building in the centre of the site had been removed. No changes on the site were shown on the 1982 map. Within the buffer, in 1851 the majority of the area comprised fields. A small patch of woodland was present to the east of the site, named Terry Holt, and a small limestone quarry was shown to the northeast of the site, on the northern side of Long Lands Lane. An east-west aligned track, marked Underhills Lane, was present to the south of the site, turning into a footpath at the eastern end of the site and joining the Roman road. There was little change in the buffer zone until 1930, by which time Brodsworth Main Colliery had been constructed to the south of the site, and a small group of buildings named Markham Grange had been constructed to the west of the site. On current OS mapping, Markham Grange has extended considerably to the west and is marked as a

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nursery. Brodsworth Colliery closed in 1990 and has since been reclaimed. Survival: The SMR records that this site has previously been subject to an archaeological watching brief. This is likely to have completed any archaeological mitigation required for the site. Further investigations: The watching brief previously undertaken within the site is likely to have completed the mitigation requirements, and no further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Mitigation has already been undertaken at this site and it is likely that the residual significance of archaeological remains is negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as a single plot of arable land, with part of an electricity substation in the south-eastern corner, separated by trees. No features within the site have been identified on Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009. Lidar data file SE5207 DTM 1m. RAF/CPE/UK/1879 1108 06-Dec-1946; SE5208/2 NMR 723/202-203 09-Jul-1974; SE5208/38 NMR 17570/37 02- Jul-2001.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1003672 Roman Ridge, Roman road, NW of Doncaster Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03039/01 'Roman Ridge', Stretches of Roman road used recently as a bridle path. It Y Roman Road at would have been the main Roman road from Doncaster Adwick le towards Castleford. Two phases of road were identified in Street/Bentley excavations undertaken ahead of the construction of Doncaster Bypass. Topographic survey in 2009 identified areas of surviving ridge (agger). 05639 Romano-British A number of enclosures, a trackway and a field system Y enclosures and identified from aerial photography were confirmed by field system, geophysical survey and excavation. Several enclosures Redhouse Park, containing pits, possible roundhouses and a beam slot for a Adwick-le-Street rectangular building were excavated. The enclosures and droveway formed a 'ladder' type arrangement, embedded within a coaxial field system. 05645 Late Iron Age to Geophysical surveys and trial trenching in 1995-2001 identified Y Romano-British a curvilinear enclosure and associated field system. The enclosure and enclosure contained pits and gullies and was interpreted as a associated field settlement area. The southern part was possibly a stock system, Adwick-le- enclosure.

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Street ESY337 Trial Trench In September and October 1996 an archaeological evaluation Y Evaluation at was undertaken. The trenches were positioned above features Adwick Le Street previous identified from a geophysical survey. A number of enclosures were located and investigated. ESY340 Geophysical Survey In 1995 a geophysical survey was undertaken at Adwick Le Y at Adwick Le Street Street. The survey located a number of features previously identified on aerial photographs including field systems, an enclosure and double-ditched 'droveway'. ESY342 Geophysical Survey In June and September 2000 a geophysical survey was Y at Adwick Le Street undertaken at Adwick Le Street. The results complement previous investigations and show an extensive area of linear boundaries with possible rectilinear enclosures. ESY343 Excavation of Between October and December 2004 an excavation was Y Enclosure 8 on conducted at Redhouse Farm on an enclosure identified in Land at Redhouse previous investigations. The area was characterised as a Farm Romano-British sub-rectangular enclosure linked to additional features forming a 'ladder settlement' arrangement. A number of finds were recovered including Romano-British grey wares with a small percentage of red oxidised wares and black burnished wares. The pottery is provisionally dated to between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. ESY358 Watching brief at In 2008 a watching brief was conducted at the former Y Y the Former Brodsworth Colliery. A number of cropmarks of unknown date Brodsworth Colliery were observed along with 20th century deposits. ESY986 Survey of Roman Measured and photographic survey of archaeological and Y Ridge Cycle path modern features along path of cycle route. route ESY1143 Watching brief on Watching brief on soil stripping for spine road & soil stripping Y stripping for spine in Areas 7, 14, 15, 16, & 17, Redhouse, Adwick le Street. Part road & in Areas 7, of a field system and possible trackway, thought to be of 14, 15, 16 & 17, Romano-British date, were identified as was part of a possible Redhouse, Adwick enclosure with a small number of pits containing pottery of le Street 2nd-4th century AD date. ESY1144 Watching brief on Watching brief on topsoil stripping of the site of Unit 6, Y site of Unit 6, Redhouse, Adwick le Street (part of field system north and Redhouse, Adwick west of Enclosure 8, excavated in 2004 - thought to be Iron le Street Age in origin but principally Romano-British in date). ESY1145 Watching brief on Watching brief on topsoil stripping of the site of Unit 2, Y site of Unit 2, Redhouse, Adwick le Street (Enclosure 6 and elements of the Redhouse, Adwick surrounding field system - thought to be Iron Age in origin but le Street principally Romano-British in date) ESY1146 Excavation within Excavation of four enclosures identified by earlier geophysical Y Areas 2, 8, 12 & 17, survey (ESY 340 & ESY342); in use from the late Iron Age until Redhouse, Adwick- sometime in the 2nd-4th centuries AD. le-Street ESY1407 Evaluation Seven trenches excavated along a section of the Roman Ridge Y trenching at Roman Roman Road between Sunnyfields and Red House. At the Ridge Roman Road, southern part of the investigated area limestone rubble Adwick le Street, possibly representing a former road surface was recorded. Doncaster Several of the trenches failed to find remains of the road due to disturbance caused by Brodsworth Colliery. The presumed line of the road may need to be re-evaluated in the southern portion, where a nearby and parallel bank may represent the true road route.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4154 Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth, Doncaster Warehousing Y Y HSY4891 Site of Pit Head, Brodsworth Colliery, Reclaimed Coal Mine Y Y Doncaster HSY4160 Spoil tips, Former Brodsworth Main Colliery, Reclaimed Coal Mine Y Brodsworth, Doncaster HSY4593 Long Lands End, Adwick, Doncaster Nursery Y HSY4894 Woodlands (North of Church), Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4905 Woodlands (north), Adwick upon Street, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5722 Long Lands Lane, Doncaster Metal Trades (Support) Y

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Allocation Reference: 758 Area (Ha): 1.51 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5691 0135 Site Name: Coronation Road, Crossbank, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 758 Area (Ha): 1.51 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5691 0135 Site Name: Coronation Road, Crossbank, Balby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Earthwork ridge and furrow was recorded in 1946 in an area at the southwest edge of the buffer zone, currently a playing field. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as part of a large area of drained wetland retaining many historic field boundaries that probably resulted from the extensive drainage programme of the 17th century. Further character zones within the buffer include a sewage works, first shown in 1892, sports grounds and playing fields, an area of heavy metal trades and other works which began to industrialise in the later 19th century, terraced and planned social housing, allotment gardens, regenerated scrubland, a traveller community site and suburban commercial core. The most recent imagery (2009) shows the site as an area of rough grass and scrub to the south of works buildings. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: No features were shown within the site on Thomas Jefferys’ 1771 map of Yorkshire. The site was shown as part of Balby Carr on the 1841 OS map. Cross Bank lane marked the northwest site boundary at that date, while land drains ran along the eastern and southern boundaries. The site was shown as two fields by 1854, and one larger field by 1892. This remained unchanged in 1961, when a drain was shown marking the southern boundary of the site, and one small building was shown at the southwest corner. By 1971, the works to the north had extended and the site was shown as land to the immediate south of a factory, with a new T-shaped drainage system within the site. The 1980 map showed the western half of the site as a separate enclosure. This layout was largely unchanged by 1994. Within the buffer zone, several buildings were marked along roads to the north and west of the site in 1841, with the remaining area shown as fields. By 1892, the fields to the north and east of the site had become gardens for houses on the Cross Bank frontage, and a small building to the southeast was shown as Balby Sewage Works. Terraced housing had been built along the west side of Cross Bank by 1903, extending southwards by 1930, when the Bank had been renamed ‘Garden Terrace’. Allotments were shown to the west of the site at that date. By 1939, a rope works had been constructed in the buffer zone to the north of the site, with a bowling green and a tennis court shown adjacent to the works. By 1961, the works had been extended, with buildings shown in the former garden plot to the immediate north of the site, replaced by a larger factory building by 1977. The former gardens to the east of the site had become a refuse tip by that date. Survival: Historic mapping suggests that the site has had relatively little disturbance since the mid-19th century. Modern drainage ditches were cut through the site in the later 20th century, but otherwise the levels of sub-surface disturbance are likely to be low. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology is therefore moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2015 aerial photographs show the site as an area of rough grass and scrub to the south of a factory building. The late 20th-century drainage ditches are visible within the site, with the earlier drain along the southern boundary possibly having been infilled or silted up. The vegetation at the western side of the site appears thin, and pale material shows through, suggesting it formerly had a hardcore surface within this area, perhaps a storage or parking area associated with the works. Lidar data shows the drainage ditches within the site, and a linear bank at the eastern side of the site, marked by a hedge on the aerial photographs. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Google Street View 2015. Lidar data tiles SE5601 & SE5701 DTM 1m. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 5102 06-Dec-1946.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y Y HSY5278 Carr Hill, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5405 Balby Sewage Works, Balby, Doncaster Utilities Y HSY5417 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5418 Lambeth Road, Balby, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5426 Sandford Road, Balby, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5428 Sandford Road, Balby, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5430 Lambeth Road, Balby Doncaster Romany or other Traveller Y Community site HSY5432 Sandford Road, Balby, Doncaster Regenerated Scrubland Y HSY5460 Lambeth, Road, Balby, Doncaster Allotments Y HSY5467 Burton Avenue, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5468 Lister Avenue, Balby, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5484 Balby Road, Balby, Doncaster Commercial Core-Suburban Y

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Allocation Reference: 762 Area (Ha): 0.996 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6143 0779 Site Name: Centrix, Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 762 Area (Ha): 0.996 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6143 0779 Site Name: Centrix, Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not hold any records for the site itself. There is one event recorded at the north-western end of the buffer zone, related to a geophysical survey and subsequent evaluation. No anomalies of likely archaeological origin were observed from the geophysical survey. Two trial trenches were excavated to the north of the geophysical survey area which revealed a ditch, a small pit and two animal burials. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Post-medieval ridge and furrow is recorded at the north-western end of the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the southern area of the buffer zone as industrial, comprising a modern enterprise park. The dominant building type is large steel framed sheds. There is no legibility of the former piecemeal enclosure of possible open fields. The majority of the remainder of the buffer zone is made up of modern housing, retail and industry. A small area of plantation is located at the northern end of the buffer zone. The site is currently a single irregularly-shaped plot of land, which appears to be wasteland. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1854, the site was part of a large field, named Sandall Field. A railway line ran along the northwest edge of the site, with Doncaster Road forming the eastern boundary. There were no evident changes on the site until 1992, by which time the current site boundaries had been formed with the creation of a car park to the north, and industrial buildings to the south and west. Within the buffer zone, the area mostly comprised fields in 1854. Moor Lane, Sandall Lane and Doncaster Road are all extant at this time, as was the railway line along the western site boundary. A rectory was located just to the northeast of the site and Park Plantation to the north. By 1930, Doncaster Glass Works had been established within the western end of the buffer, and a housing estate had been constructed to the east. This housing estate was spreading to the south by 1956, although was still under construction at this time. By 1974 much of the glassworks had become an engineering works, and by 1980 the buildings were labelled merely ‘Works’, later renamed as the Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate. By 1982, two small buildings, labelled ‘Works’, were present to the immediate south of the site, and by 1983 a number of small works buildings had been constructed to the west of the site, part of the Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate. The housing estate to the east of the site was also well established by this time. By 1992 a small open-air car park was located to the immediate north of the site. Survival: Due to the lack of recorded deep-ground disturbance on the site, the potential for survival of any unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images show the site as wasteland with several intercutting paths from 2002 onwards. Kirk Sandall Station is marked to the immediate north of the site, adjacent to the car park. Lidar data does not contain any previously unknown heritage features within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015. MAL/62562 106813 16-Dec-1962. Lidar data tile SE6107 DTM 1m.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY501 Geophysical Survey No anomalies of likely archaeological origin were observed Y of Land south of from geophysical survey. Two trial trenches were excavated to Grove Farm the north of the geophysical survey area. A ditch, small pit and two animal burials (probably modern in date) were located but no associated artefacts were recovered.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4759 Kirk Sandall Industrial Estate (South of Railway Other Industry Y Y Line), Doncaster HSY4633 Land between Kirk Sandall and Barnby Dun, Piecemeal Enclosure Y Doncaster HSY4748 Kirk Sandall Model Village, Kirk Sandall, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4750 Bowling Greens, Kirk Sandall, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY4752 Graham Road Estate, Kirk Sandal, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4754 Kirk Sandall Shops, Library and Hall Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY4758 Doncaster Glass Works (site of), Kirk Sandall, Other Industry Y Doncaster HSY5693 Estate to the south east of Kirk Sandall, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY5694 The Grove, Kirk Sandall, Doncaster Plantation Y

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Allocation Reference: 763 Area (Ha): 4.65 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6537 1047 Site Name: Eco Business Park (Remainder), Hatfield Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 763 Area (Ha): 4.65 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 6537 1047 Site Name: Eco Business Park (Remainder), Hatfield Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any findspots, monuments or events within the site. Two events are recorded in the buffer zone: fieldwalking, geophysical survey and a desk-based assessment relating to the Hatfield Regeneration Link Road and a watching brief at Bootham Lane. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded an undated ditch in the western part of the site. Similar features, including a probable continuation of the ditch, are recorded in the west and north-west parts of the buffer zone. Levelled ridge and furrow is also recorded within the buffer. An area of historic landfill is present in the north-east part of the buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Surveyed Enclosure (Parliamentary/Private). The historic character of this area rests principally on the surviving elements of its much eroded boundary pattern, most of which pre-dated the 1825 enclosure award. Place-name evidence suggests a earlier use as common land. Only around 20% of the historic hedgerow pattern survives although the survival level is higher along the historic road pattern. Further character zones within the buffer are recorded as Spoilheap; Planned Estate (Social Housing); Pre-fabs; Private Housing Estate; and Other Industry. The site is currently occupied by a breakers’ yard and some light industrial units. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1825 Fishlake, Stainforth and Hatfield enclosure map. No changes were shown within the site on OS maps produced between 1853 and 1906. Some field boundaries had been removed by 1932. No further changes were shown within the site on OS maps produced up to 1984. By 2002, a breaker yard and light industrial units were present within the site. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1853 OS map including fields, an area named ‘Calls’, Parks Drain, Golden Hills, Dunscroft Wood, Hills Road, Carr Lane and Broad Lane Drain. Housing had been built in the south-west part of the buffer by 1932, while a sewage pumping station was shown at the east. Private housing, a bus depot and a slurry pond were shown in the buffer on the 1962 OS map, with further housing, Greenacre Farm and an engineering works shown in 1972. A depot and two tips were shown in the eastern part of the buffer in 1984. Survival: The site has been drained and cultivated since at least the early 19th century, which may have impacted on the preservation of below-ground remains through truncation and desiccation. The late 20th-century Eco Way and Volks Heaven developments are unlikely to have involved deep ground disturbance and, given the cropmark features in the western part of the site, the potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains below the zone affected by ploughing is considered to be moderate to high. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site occupied by the Volks Heaven car-breaker yard and the Eco Way industrial units. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009. Bing Maps: 2015.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY123 Hatfield A desk-based assessment identified a good potential for Y Regeneration Link previously unrecorded prehistoric and Romano-British to be Road sealed by the alluvium in this area. Field walking was Archaeological undertaken in 2004, with small quantities of probably Work unworked flint found in two of the six fields walked. A borehole survey undertaken in 2004 did not identify any deposits with palaeoenvironmental potential. The geological mapping of the area as alluvium over Sherwood Sandstone appears to be at odds with the nature of the sequences identified during this survey. Geophysical survey of eight fields identified archaeological potential in four, including ditches and pit-like anomalies, and a probable rectilinear enclosure containing a circular feature. ESY515 Archaeological In September 2006 a watching brief was conducted at Y Watching Brief at Bootham Lane. No sub-surface archaeological deposits or Bootham Lane structures were impacted upon by the foundation trenches. Plough scars probably of recent date were observed.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4472 Land to the north of Hatfield, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4470 Colliery tip, south of Hatfield Main Colliery, Spoil Heap Y Stainforth, Doncaster HSY4684 Broadway, Dunscroft, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4698 Abbey Walk Caravan Site, Hatfield, Doncaster Prefabs Y HSY4699 North of Station Road between Dunscroft and Private Housing Estate Y Stainforth, Doncaster HSY4700 Hop Hills Industrial premises, Dunscroft, Other Industry Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 764 Area (Ha): 0.303 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 69164 14347 Site Name: Thorne Enterprise Park, King Edward Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 764 Area (Ha): 0.303 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 69164 14347 Site Name: Thorne Enterprise Park, King Edward Rd Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events in the site or the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any cropmark features in the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Other Industry and Planned Estate (Social Housing). Industrial development is first depicted in 1976. This large factory building is now in multiple occupancy as an industrial estate but is labelled on historic photographs as the AEI Factory. Geometric semi-detached housing (probably social housing due to uniformity of plan form units), fossilising in its exterior boundaries fragmentary legibility of former surveyed enclosures of the former 'North Common' enclosed as part of the 1825 enclosure award (see Haywood 1825). There is no legibility of former landscapes. Landscape character zones within the buffer are defined as Drained Wetland; Planned Estate (Social Housing); Romany or Other Traveller Community site; and Other Industry. One area of historic landfill is recorded within the buffer, a former brickworks site at King Edward Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site was shown as fields on the 1853 OS map. No further changes were shown within the site on OS maps produced between that date and 1984. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1853 OS map including fields, Thorne and Marshland Road, Stack Sike Drain, Broadbent Gate Road, Green Lane and North Land End Drain. A brick works has been built in the southern part of the buffer by 1892. A small number of houses had been constructed by 1906, with further housing shown on the 1932 and 1956 OS maps. A large engineering works had been built to the south of the site by 1962, with housing to the west by 1971. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the potential for the survival of previously unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as rough grassland. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008 & 2009.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y Doncaster HSY4670 Frontier Works, Thorne, Doncaster Other Industry Y Y HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4670 Frontier Works, Thorne, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY4671 Shepherds Rest Caravan Site, Thorne, Romany or other Traveller Y Doncaster Community site HSY5647 Coulman Street. Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4671 Shepherds Rest Caravan Site, Thorne, Romany or other Traveller Y Doncaster Community site HSY5647 Coulman Street. Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 767 Area (Ha): 2.30 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5821 0143 Site Name: Railport Expansion Land, White Rose Way Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 767 Area (Ha): 2.30 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5821 0143 Site Name: Railport Expansion Land, White Rose Way Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site itself. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, although no features or finds of archaeological significance were recorded. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as railway sidings and depots. Before the railway was established, the area consisted of agricultural land. The original pattern of enclosures was created by a programme of drainage on Doncaster Carr. This resulted in a series of straight and regular fields aligned on the drainage ditches. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Further character areas within the buffer zone include a business park and industrial estate. The site currently comprises a narrow strip of scrubland situated in between two areas of industrial development. The railway line is to the immediate south of the site, with Decoy Bank South and the A6182 to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: By 1854 the site was part of a group of fields labelled Doncaster Carr. The majority of the field boundaries within this area were drains. Decoy Bank was present on a northwest to southeast alignment, running approximately through the centre of the site, flanked by a drain at each side. By 1930 some railway sidings had been constructed at the very southern end of the site, although by 1980 these had been removed. There was no evident change on the 1992 map. The majority of the area surrounding the site was fields in 1854, most with drainage boundaries. The mainline Great Northern Railway was already extant running to the immediate south of the site, and a circular area of trees named Decoy Wood was present to the southeast of the site. By 1892 numerous sidings had been constructed from the southern side of the mainline, to the south of the site, and a Wagon Depot had been constructed to the south of the site, which by 1903 had been extended to the west. Also by 1903 a gasometer was present to the west of the site and Red Bank Viaduct had been established next to it. By 1930 the sidings to the immediate south of the site were named Decoy Sidings, and those to the west were labelled Mineral Sidings. The gasometer buildings had been removed by 1972 and by 1980 some of the sidings had been removed. By 1984 the A6182 had been constructed to the north of the site, although with the exception of this by 1992 much the northern end of the buffer zone remained relatively undeveloped, remaining as fields with numerous drainage boundaries. Survival: The site remained a part of fields until the late 1990s/early 2000s, with the exception of the very southern tip of the site, which contained railway sidings. This would have had minimal below-ground impact. Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance known to have existed on the site, the potential for the survival of previously unrecorded below-ground archaeological remains on the site is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show that the current site boundaries had been created by 2002, with industrial buildings present to the immediate east and west of the site, and the road Decoy Bank South, which previously ran through the site, re-aligned to run directly along the northern site boundary. No change is evident on the site since 2002, and the site currently comprises scrub wasteland. No previously unrecorded archaeological remains have been identified within the available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY899 Archaeological An archaeological watching brief was undertaken concurrent Y Watching Brief at with the excavation of series of geotechnical test pits at the Tesco Distribution Tesco Distribution Centre on White Rose, Doncaster. No Centre, Doncaster, archaeological deposits, features or artefacts were identified South Yorkshire in any of the test pits. The only deposits disturbed by these ground works were of modern rubble and made ground.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5261 Railway Sidings, Doncaster Train Depot/ Sidings Y Y HSY5239 Doncaster Carr, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y

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Allocation Reference: 770 Area (Ha): 4.69 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5738 0104 Site Name: Zone B3 – Carr Hill, Balby Carr Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 event 2 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 770 Area (Ha): 4.69 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5738 0104 Site Name: Zone B3 – Carr Hill, Balby Carr Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site and extending into the buffer, comprising trial trenching evaluation for the First Point development. This evaluation covered the southern part of the site, and identified a floor and demolition deposits related to a post-medieval farmhouse, partially intruding into the western edge of the site. A ring ditch and D-shaped enclosure of Roman date were both located in the buffer to the southeast of the site. The ring ditch, possibly a barrow, and D-shaped enclosure containing a probable round house were fully excavated as a separate event and are also recorded as monuments within the buffer. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Earthwork ridge and furrow remains were recorded at the south side of the buffer zone on a photograph dated to 1948, though the majority of this area has since been developed. A linear ditch of uncertain date was recorded in the area to the southeast of the site, within the Zone B2 area. This is likely to have been part of a Roman field system, with more extensive remains found during excavation of this area. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as part of a large area of drained wetland retaining many historic field boundaries that probably resulted from the extensive drainage programme of the 17th century. Some of this character has been lost following more recent development of the area. Further character zones within the buffer comprise a sewage works, a sports ground, a large area of heavy metal trades and other works adjacent to the railway, where industrialisation began in the later 19th century, a school and planned social housing. The most recent imagery (2009) shows the site as predominantly an area of cleared, vacant land along the southern side, with areas of rough grass to the north and a small works building in the central east area. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map showed the site as part of two fields, both similarly sized, rectangular fields suggestive of surveyed enclosure from former commons. One of the fields had been subdivided into two by 1892. The southern boundary was formed by a drainage ditch in a sinuous route, possibly a former stream. By 1961, a small works building was shown in the central east part of the site, with a railway line leading southeast from the building to Grass Road, outside the buffer. A small structure or enclosure was shown along the southern side of the site, unlabelled. The works building had been extended eastwards by 1975. The remaining area of the site was shown as undeveloped, and the layout was unchanged by 1992. The function of the works is uncertain, but a travelling crane is shown on the recent OS map, presumably along the railway line. Within the buffer, the 1854 OS map showed mainly fields, regular surveyed enclosure to the north and more irregular fields to the south of the drain forming the southern boundary of the site, in an area called Wood Field. Cuckoo Lane or Common Lane ran through the southern edge of the buffer, and Balby Carr Bank through the northern edge. The 1903 map showed a building in a field to the northwest. By 1930 a sewage works established to the west by 1892 had extended into the buffer zone. Common Lane had been renamed Weston Road and Carr View Farm was shown at the southern edge of the buffer. By 1956, housing was under development to the south of the site, north of Weston Road. The 1961 map showed a large works building to the north of the site and sports ground to the northwest, which had expanded by 1984. Survival: Archaeological evaluation has been undertaken in the stripped southern half of the site. This identified remains of a post-medieval farmhouse at the western edge, possibly just outside the site. Roman settlement and agricultural features were located outside the site to the southeast, where more extensive excavation was undertaken. The northern parts of the site have not been evaluated, and the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology within this area is considered to be moderate.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required in the northern half of the site if it is brought forward for development, with mitigation likely to be complete in the southern half. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Roman settlement and agriculture could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph shows the small works building and railway line within the site. The surrounding area to the north, west and south was grassland, with trees along the drain/stream at the southern boundary. By 2008, the southern half of the site had been stripped of vegetation and a new road had been built within it, to the south of the works building. Just to the southeast of the site, a new distribution warehouse was shown. The 2015 image is obscured by clouds. Lidar data shows the features shown on the aerial photography, and a drainage ditch around the north and east edges of the northwest part of the site. A linear bank runs along the southern edge of this part of the site. The possible stream at the southern boundary is shown as a sinuous hollow. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data tiles SE5601 & SE5701 DTM 1m. RAF/541/170 4225 21-Sep-1948; OS/92256 0275 20-Jul-1992.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 05035 Romano-British A ring ditch identified during excavation. No finds were Y Ring Ditch, Balby recovered, but a Roman radiocarbon date was retrieved. The Carr lack of an entrance way into the enclosure may suggest this is a ditch for a ploughed out barrow. 05036 Enclosure and A 'D' shaped enclosure with other ditches running off it was Y Associated Round exposed during excavations on this site. Within the enclosure House, Balby Carr was a ring ditch suggestive of a roundhouse drip gully, with an entrance way to the northeast. Radiocarbon dating indicates the enclosure and ring ditch are contemporary and dated to the end of the 1st millennium BC. ESY1061 First Point, Balby Trial trenching uncovered a ring ditch and V-shaped ditch. The Y Y Carr, Doncaster ring ditch was fully excavated. Areas B1, B2, B3, E ESY1062 First Point, Balby Area strip and excavation following a previous evaluation on Y Carr, Doncaster B2 the site. The full extent of the V-shaped ditch found in the evaluation phase was uncovered. This proved to be a D shaped enclosure surrounding a probable round house.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4232 Balby, Loversall and Potteric Carr, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y Y HSY5277 Balby Carr Bank, Doncaster Metal Trades (Heavy) Y HSY5278 Carr Hill, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5330 Balby Carr School, Balby, Doncaster School Y HSY5405 Balby Sewage Works, Balby, Doncaster Utilities Y HSY5417 Woodfield Road, Balby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 771 Area (Ha): 5.333 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5255 0819 Site Name: Redhouse Corner, Brodsworth Settlement: Adwick le Street/ Woodlands

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event 1 event 6 records/10 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 771 Area (Ha): 5.333 Allocation Type: Employment NGR (centre): SE 5255 0819 Site Name: Redhouse Corner, Brodsworth Settlement: Adwick le Street/ Woodlands

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the site, a geophysical survey, though none of the survey areas appear to cover the site itself. The survey extended throughout the northwest part of the buffer, locating a number of features previously identified on aerial photographs including field systems, an enclosure and double-ditched 'droveway'. There are ten further events are six monuments in the buffer zone recorded in the SMR. The events relate to geophysical surveys and trial trenches, all located within the north and west sides of the buffer. These investigations Romano-British settlement and field systems, with pottery from the settlement provisionally dated to between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. The six monuments within the buffer zone comprise two locations of rectilinear enclosures with round houses, recorded to the west and to the north of the site (and derived from events recorded above); a crouched burial to the northwest of the site; Woodlands Colliery Village, a model village constructed in the early 20th century for miners at the nearby Brodsworth Colliery, at the southeast end of the buffer; and the route of a Roman road from Lincoln to York via Doncaster, part of which survives as an earthwork to the immediate east of the site, and is a Scheduled Monument. There is one Scheduled Monument within the buffer, a surviving earthwork section of the Roman road known as the Roman Ridge. This is located to the immediate east of the site boundary. There is one grade II listed building within the buffer, a pair of semi-detached houses built in 1908 as part of the Woodlands colliery village, at the southeast end of the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records fragmentary traces of Iron Age/Roman field boundaries at the southern end of the site, which extend to the west and north into the buffer zone and beyond. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the majority of the western side of the buffer zone as modern warehousing of the Redhouse Interchange characterisation area, a commercial development of sheds with no legibility of the former enclosed fields. The northeast part of the buffer is characterised as a planned social housing estate at Woodlands, a later part of the colliery village built on the same geometric principles as the original development, part of which is located in the southeast part of the buffer. Within the south of the buffer, the landscape is characterised as the site of Brodsworth Colliery pit head, , a landscaped former coal mine now regenerating as meadows and woodlands, with partial legibility of the former extractive site. The site currently comprises several small parcels of land, currently used as allotments with a small strip of arable land at the southern end of the site. The Roman Ridge Scheduled Monument runs along the eastern site boundary, with Long Lands Lane at the southern boundary. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1851 OS map, the site was part of four narrow fields. By 1892, some of the boundaries had been removed and the site covered part of two fields. No changes were apparent on the site until 1962, when allotment gardens and associated small structures are present over the northern half of the site. The site remained unchanged on the 1982 map. Within the buffer, in 1851 the majority of the area comprised fields. Immediately to the southeast of the site, a limestone quarry was marked, although this had gone by 1948. A house called Windy Mount was present to the west of the site. The site was located at a crossroads of Long Lands Lane, Ridge Balk, and the Roman Road. There were few changes until 1906, when an area of woodland appeared to the south of the site, labelled Terry Holt. By 1930, a water works had been built to the east of the site, on the opposite side of the Roman Road, and Brodsworth Main Colliery had been established to the south of the site. To the southeast, a housing estate was built, associated with the colliery. By 1961, further houses had been constructed to the northeast of the site.

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Survival: The site was part of surveyed enclosure in 1830, and little development has occurred on the site since, with the exception of allotment gardens at the northern end of the site. Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance, the survival of any previously unrecorded heritage assets on the site is considered to be moderate to high. The site does not currently appear to have been covered by the evaluation or mitigation of the wider Redhouse Interchange area. Although the HEC plots the site within the Redhouse Interchange area, with no legibility of former landscape characters, the northern and central east-west boundary within the site do seem to correspond to boundaries on the 1851 OS map, which are likely to relate to the 1830s enclosure of the area. Iron Age to Romano-British cropmark ditches have been recorded as cropmarks in the southern area of the site; geophysical survey in the vicinity identified further features not visible as cropmarks, and there is the potential for similar features within the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Assessment of the impact of development on the setting of the Roman Ridge road Scheduled Monument may also be required. Significance: The fragmentary traces of Iron Age to Romano-British boundaries recorded within the site are part of a wider landscape of features of this date, some of which have been excavated and have revealed enclosures, roundhouses and field systems. Remains within the site could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images from 2002 show the site as allotment gardens in the northern half, with arable fields to the south. By 2003, construction on large sheds to the north and west of the site had begun, which was completed by 2008. By 2015, the southern half of the site also contains allotment gardens, with only a very narrow strip of arable land at the extreme southern edge of the site. The only earthwork features visible in Lidar data relate to the allotments. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2007, 2008. Lidar data file SE5208 DTM 1m. ULM AZC 076 26-Jul-1969; SE5208/2 NMR 723/202-203 09-Jul-1974; OS/90184 0043 18-Jul-1990; SE5208/38 NMR 17570/37 02-Jul-2001.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1003672 Roman Ridge, Roman road, NW of Doncaster Y 1314857 23 and 25, West Avenue II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03039/01 'Roman Ridge', Stretches of Roman road used recently as a bridle path. It Y Roman Road at would have been the main Roman road from Doncaster Adwick le towards Castleford. Two phases of road were identified in Street/Bentley excavations undertaken ahead of the construction of Doncaster Bypass. Topographic survey in 2009 identified areas of surviving ridge (agger). 04432/01 Woodlands Colliery Model village constructed in the early 20th century for miners Y Village at the nearby Brodsworth Colliery. 04915 Roman Road; Suggested Roman road following the original line of military Y Bawtry to Adwick advance from Lincoln towards York, entering South Yorkshire Le Street via in the south-east at Bawtry, travelling north-west through Doncaster Doncaster and Adwick Le Street and then on towards Castleford. 05639 Romano-British A number of enclosures, a track or droveway and a field Y enclosures and system, arranged in a rectilinear form, were identified from field system, aerial photography. The location and survival of these remains Redhouse Park, were confirmed by geophysical survey and excavation. Several Adwick-le-Street enclosures containing pits, possible roundhouses and a beam slot for a rectangular building were excavated. The enclosures and droveway formed a 'ladder' type arrangement, embedded within a coaxial field system. 05643 Romano-British Trapezoidal enclosure excavated in 2006/7; evidence for Y enclosure and field internal subdivision, a roundhouse and several pits was system, Redhouse, recorded. Doncaster 05644 Probable late During a watching brief on soil stripping in 2006/7, a crouched Y prehistoric inhumation burial was identified. The remains were poorly crouched preserved and were unaccompanied by grave goods, so the inhumation, burial is undated but it is assumed to be late prehistoric in Adwick-le-Street date. ESY337 Trial Trench In September and October 1996 an archaeological evaluation Y Evaluation at was undertaken. The trenches were positioned above features Adwick Le Street previous identified from a geophysical survey. A number of enclosures were located and investigated. ESY340 Geophysical Survey In 1995 a geophysical survey was undertaken at Adwick Le Y Y at Adwick Le Street Street. The survey located a number of features previously identified on aerial photographs including field systems, an enclosure and double-ditched 'droveway'. ESY342 Geophysical Survey In June and September 2000 a geophysical survey was Y at Adwick Le Street undertaken at Adwick Le Street. The results complement previous investigations and show an extensive area of linear boundaries with possible rectilinear enclosures. ESY343 Excavation of Between October and December 2004 an excavation was Y Enclosure 8 on conducted at Redhouse Farm on an enclosure identified in Land at Redhouse previous investigations. The area was characterised as a Farm Romano-British sub-rectangular enclosure linked to additional features forming a 'ladder settlement' arrangement. A number of finds were recovered including Romano-British grey wares with a small percentage of red oxidised wares and black burnished wares. The pottery is provisionally dated to between the 1st and 2nd centuries AD. ESY358 Watching brief at In 2008 a watching brief was conducted at the former Y the Former Brodsworth Colliery. A number of cropmarks of unknown date Brodsworth Colliery were observed along with 20th century deposits.

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ESY986 Survey of Roman Measured and photographic survey of archaeological and Y Ridge Cycle path modern features along path of cycle route. route ESY1143 Watching brief on Watching brief on soil stripping for spine road & soil stripping Y stripping for spine in Areas 7, 14, 15, 16, & 17, Redhouse, Adwick le Street. Part road & in Areas 7, of a field system and possible trackway, thought to be of 14, 15, 16 & 17, Romano-British date, were identified as was part of a possible Redhouse, Adwick enclosure with a small number of pits containing pottery of le Street 2nd-4th century AD date. ESY1144 Watching brief on Watching brief on topsoil stripping of the site of Unit 6, Y site of Unit 6, Redhouse, Adwick le Street (part of field system north and Redhouse, Adwick west of Enclosure 8, excavated in 2004 - thought to be Iron le Street Age in origin but principally Romano-British in date). ESY1145 Watching brief on Watching brief on topsoil stripping of the site of Unit 2, Y site of Unit 2, Redhouse, Adwick le Street (Enclosure 6 and elements of the Redhouse, Adwick surrounding field system - thought to be Iron Age in origin but le Street principally Romano-British in date). ESY1407 Evaluation Seven trenches excavated along a section of the Roman Ridge Y trenching at Roman Roman Road between Sunnyfields and Red House. At the Ridge Roman Road, southern part of the investigated area limestone rubble Adwick le Street, possibly representing a former road surface was recorded. Doncaster Several of the trenches failed to find remains of the road due to disturbance caused by Brodsworth Colliery. The presumed line of the road may need to be re-evaluated in the southern portion, where a nearby and parallel bank may represent the true road route.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4154 Redhouse Interchange, Brodsworth, Doncaster Warehousing Y Y HSY4160 Spoil tips, Former Brodsworth Main Colliery, Reclaimed Coal Mine Y Brodsworth, Doncaster HSY4891 Site of Pit Head, Brodsworth Colliery, Reclaimed Coal Mine Y Doncaster HSY4894 Woodlands (North of Church), Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4905 Woodlands (north), Adwick upon Street, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5722 Long Lands Lane, Doncaster Metal Trades (Support) Y

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Allocation Reference: 777 Area (Ha): 2.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4836 0237 Site Name: ‘Plot 3’, Harlington Settlement: Harlington

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 2 SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 777 Area (Ha): 2.35 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 4836 0237 Site Name: ‘Plot 3’, Harlington Settlement: Harlington

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer zone. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. Two grade II listed buildings are located in the buffer zone to the northwest of the site, within the core of Harlington village. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site. Fragmentary cropmarks of probable Iron Age to Roman field boundary ditches are recorded within the buffer to the east, west and south of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the southern half of the buffer as surveyed enclosure, dating to the 1822 Parliamentary Enclosure of former common land. Other character zones within the buffer comprise further Parliamentary Enclosure from former open field to the northeast, whilst to the northwest are the historic core area of Harlington and 20th-century private and social housing estates. A small area of a well-preserved strip enclosures extends into the western edge of the buffer. The site is currently three narrow fields, bounded by Doncaster Road on the north and the edges of gardens off Hill Lane to the west. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 map shows the site as two fields, defined by the current main field boundaries. The fields are regular and characteristic of surveyed Parliamentary Enclosure. The area is called Barnbrough Common, indicating it was enclosed from common land. The eastern tip of the site was cut by the Dearne Valley Railway between 1903 and 1930. No changes occurred within the site by 1985. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows Parliamentary Enclosure fields to the east, south and north of the site. The edge of Harlington village is shown to the northwest, to the north of Doncaster Road at its junction with Mill Lane. The 1892 map shows the buildings within this area as probable farms and a smithy, the latter no longer shown in 1903. By 1930, a railway line runs through the buffer from northwest to southeast, shown as the LMSR Dearne Valley Railway and embanked as it passes the site. Some development had occurred in a field to the west of the site by 1948, with semi-detached houses shown in this field by 1966, and a further house was built to the east of the site adjacent to the railway, accessed via a lane to the immediate east of the site. The field to the west of the site was fully occupied by housing and a pumping station by 1977, at which date the railway line was disused, though the embankment still survived. By 1985, part of the embankment had been levelled to the east of the site, with some development on its former route, which is preserved as a linear strip of land. Survival: The site has been fields since at least the mid-19th century, most recently used for pasture. The lack of substantial sub-surface development indicates that the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried remains is high. Cropmarks of probable Iron Age to Roman ditches have been recorded in the vicinity of the site, and there is the potential for similar remains to extend into the site, which may have been under pasture at the time the photographs were taken and therefore not conducive to the formation of cropmarks. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Iron Age to Roman activity could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photographs show the site as two fields defined by hedges, with the eastern field divided into two by a modern fenceline. The fields are grassed and used as pasture for grazing horses. Between 2003 and 2008, the western field appeared to have been subdivided into a number of smaller plots, perhaps defined by fences, possibly for enclosing small numbers of animals. Two sheds or stables were shown at the western edge of the site at that date. There is no Lidar coverage for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. RAF/543/9 F21 0033 19-Jun-1957; OS/70141 0035 24-May-1970; MAL/70057 0027 18-Jul-1970; MAL/71024 0175 17-Apr-1971.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1293361 Bank End Farmhouse II Y 1314755 Old Hall II Y

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4226 Barnbugh Common, Barnburgh, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4229 Former Parliamentary Enclosure of Open Field, Surveyed Enclosure Y Barnburgh, Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5753 Harlington historic core area, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5754 The Avenue / Manor Road, Harlington, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY5755 Housing to the north west of Harlington Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster HSY5756 Crane Moor Close, Harlington, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5770 Well preserved strip enclosures to the south of Strip Fields Y Harlington village core, Doncaster HSY5771 Fitzwilliam Drive, Barnburgh, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 778 Area (Ha): 0.41 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6588 0893 Site Name: Land adj. Broadacres, Doncaster Road Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 4 SMR record/event - 2 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 778 Area (Ha): 0.41 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6588 0893 Site Name: Land adjacent Broadacres, Doncaster Road Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records two monuments within the buffer zone. The monuments comprise a post-medieval ice house at Bow House, to the north of the site, and the site of a medieval windmill to the southwest of the site. No Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. Four listed buildings are present within the buffer zone, all of which are Grade II listed; two of these lie to the north, whilst two are situated to the northeast. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the majority of the site and the southwest part of the buffer as part of surveyed enclosure dating to the 1825 Enclosure Award, with most of the boundaries still in existence today as historic hedgerows. There is no legibility of former the open field, but a significant area of well-preserved enclosure landscape exists. A narrow western strip of the site is characterised as modern housing development, with partial legibility of previous form. Further character areas within the buffer include a variety of housing developments. There is no legibility of former landscape characters in the majority of the buffer due to this modern development. A small area in the southwest of the buffer comprises the character area of Lings Field, which retains significant legibility of the 1825 Parliamentary Enclosure landscape. The site currently comprises a single plot of land, possibly used for pasture, with a narrow strip of hard-standing at its western edge. The site is bounded by Lings Lane to the west, and hedge boundaries elsewhere. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown on the 1855 OS map as part of a single field. By 1992, the current southern site boundary had been established. Within the buffer zone, the basic modern road pattern was recognisable by 1855. At this time, a number of buildings are present at the south-western end of the site, one being the Artesian Well Brewery, which had extended southwards by 1907 and changed its name to Don Valley Brewery by 1930. It had closed by 1962, when the buildings were labelled Council Yard. To the immediate north of the site, an Ice House is shown within the grounds of Bow House in 1855. Fields called The Lings are present to the south of the site, with a large house to the north of Manor Road named Hatfield House. A few smaller houses are present on Manor Road, but the area surrounding the site is fairly undeveloped at this time. By 1930, almshouses are marked just to the northwest of the site, with further houses shown on the eastern side of Lings Lane. By 1948, the area to the north of the site is becoming heavily developed, with new buildings off Manor Road and Ash Hill Road. Hatfield House had been demolished by 1962 and in its place are the beginnings of a modern estate, well established by 1984. By 1966, the area between Doncaster Road and Coppice Lane is also developed. The area to the southeast of the site remains relatively undeveloped in contrast to the majority of the buffer. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance on the site, the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs appear to show the site as arable land, with a strip of hard-standing to the west. The Lidar data available for this site does not contain or features which have not previously been recognised. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151586 Barn immediately to south east of Hatfield House farmhouse II Y 1151587 Coachhouse immediately to south west of Hatfield House II Y farmhouse 1192291 Ash Hill Lodge II Y 1286546 Bow House II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 02750/01 Mound and Ice house, Ice House Y Bow House, Hatfield 02751/01 Site of ?Windmill and Tower Mill Mound Y Mound, Hatfield

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4476 New Mill Field, Hatfield, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4729 1 - 11 Lings Lane, Hatfield, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y Y HSY4487 Lings Field, Hatfield, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4686 Hatfield High School, Hatfield, Doncaster School Y HSY4690 Late twentieth century housing between Semi-Detached Housing Y Hatfield historic core and Dunsville, Doncaster HSY4692 Former Heath Field, Hatfield, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4723 Manor Lane / Ash Hill, Hatfield, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY4728 Lings Lane, Hatfield, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY4731 'Park Lane' / High Street, Dunscroft. Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 780 Area (Ha): 2.66 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6580 9366 Site Name: Land at Thorne Road Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 780 Area (Ha): 2.66 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6580 9366 Site Name: Land at Thorne Road Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One monument and one event are recorded within the buffer zone. A site of Roman activity is located in the southwest part of the buffer, adjacent to the River Idle. A watching brief in this area revealed pottery sherds and coins dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries, as well as in situ column bases, indicating a building. A further geophysical survey did not record and anomalies but it is thought there is still potential for archaeological remains. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer, but this area is not covered by that project. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the character of the site and part of the buffer as piecemeal enclosure with minimal boundary loss, enclosed prior to 1766 probably from open fields. The area to the north of site is recorded as private housing and agglomerated fields. To the south is an area of valley floor meadows known as Bawtry Washlands. This is an area of open pasture along the floodplain of the River Idle. The area is labelled as 'Bawtry Carr' on maps suggesting a more scrubland and wooded environment previously. The site is currently a field in arable cultivation, bounded to the north by Thorne Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site situated within the current piecemeal enclosure. The 1890 map depicts the line of the Great Eastern Railway running north-south in the western part of the buffer. The area remained largely unchanged until the 1992 OS map when the housing estate to the north of the site had been developed. Survival: Cartographic assessment shows that the site has been used for farming and although some sub-surface archaeological deposits may be truncated, the potential for the preservation of any deeper archaeological remains is moderate to high. Roman pottery and a probable building were recorded in a field to the southwest. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Remains associated with Roman activity could be of Local to Regional significance, depending on their nature, extent and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Recent aerial photography shows the site to be a field in use for arable cultivation. The field boundaries are defined by hedges and are unchanged from the 1852 OS map. No obvious cropmarks were visible within the field on any of the photographs, and Lidar data shows only modern cultivation marks and the field boundaries. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2009 & 2012. Lidar data file SK6593 DTM 1m.

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04912 Roman Site on the The site of Roman activity dating to between the 3rd and 4th Y River Idle centuries with finds including pottery, coins and in-situ Washlands, Bawtry structural remains. ESY466 Geophysical Survey Watching brief identified significant numbers of Roman Y on the River Idle pottery shreds and coins dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Washlands In-situ columns bases were revealed indicating a structure, which from the finds evidence may have had a religious function. In April 2006 a geophysical survey was conducted on the River Idle Washlands. The survey was undertaken following the discovery during archaeological monitoring of a significant cluster of Roman coins, pottery and in-situ structural masonry. The survey did not locate any anomalies but there is the potential for archaeological remains

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4562 Thorne Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Piecemeal Enclosure Y Y HSY4553 Bawtry Washlands, Bawtry, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY4587 Narrow Lane, Bawtry, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5525 Station Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5531 Harewood Drive, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5535 Bawtry Station Yard, Bawtry, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5536 Kingswood Close, Bawtry, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5538 Stirling Avenue, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5542 Queens Crescent, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5572 Highfield Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5591 Housing to the south of Austerfield, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 784 Area (Ha): 1.2 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6634 0976 Site Name: Cuckoo Lane, Hatfield Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 6 SMR record/event - 5 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 784 Area (Ha): 1.2 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6634 0976 Site Name: Cuckoo Lane, Hatfield Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records five monuments and two events within the buffer zone. The monuments comprise the Church of St Lawrence, which is 12th century in origin and Grade I listed, located to the south of the site. Three timber framed buildings are also recorded, located to the south and southeast of the site, as well as an Elizabethan coin found on Main Street, to the south of the site. Both events are also located to the south of the site; archaeological monitoring at St Lawrence Vicarage, which recorded a post-medieval ditch and pit, and excavations at the church, which revealed a 17th- to 18th-century ditch. No Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. Six listed buildings are present within the buffer zone, one of which is the grade I listed Church of St Lawrence. The remaining five grade II listed buildings are all situated to the south of the site within the historic core of Hatfield, though it should be noted that the location of the Travis Charity School (1192369) on the Historic England database is wrong, with the building actually being to the west of the point shown, on the opposite side of the road to the current Hatfield Travis Infant School, which is of modern origin. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the central and eastern parts of the site as a well-preserved section of 'Firth Field', a well-maintained group of parliamentary enclosure fields retaining nearly all of the hedgerows first shown on 1825 enclosure map. There is fragmentary visibility of previous landscape types. A small section at the western end of the site is characterised as mid-20th-century factory buildings, with no legibility of the earlier surveyed enclosure of open field. Within the buffer are a variety of landscape character areas, mostly comprising modern housing, with some areas of surveyed enclosure. To the north-east of the site is Jubilee Park, municipal parkland created from part of the former Firth Field. Jubilee Park first appears on OS maps between 1967 and 1982. The park contains fragmented lines of trees originating from the surveyed enclosure of the field. Within the remainder of the buffer, legibility of former landscapes characteristics is poor, due to modern development in the form of houses and schools. The site currently comprises open land to the east, with a mid-20th-century factory building and associated car park to the west. The site is bounded to the west by Cuckoo Lane, to the north by an unnamed lane, and to the south and east by hedging. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown on the 1854 OS map as the northern half of a single plot of land. There was little change in the first half of the 20th century, but by 1962, a factory was built at the western end of the site. This had been extended by 1973 and again by 1982, with the addition of two small ancillary buildings to the south and northwest of the main building. The present southern site boundary had been established by 1982, probably to separate the factory from the expanding Travis Infant School, located to the south. There has been little further change to the site since then, although a car park was established to the immediate northeast of the factory at some point between 1982 and 2002. Within the buffer zone, Cuckoo Lane, which forms the western site boundary, was extant by 1854. The historic core of Hatfield was located to the south and west of the site, with numerous buildings along High Street and Station Road/Cuckoo Lane. A grammar school shown to the southwest of the site off Cuckoo Lane was labelled Travis’s Charity School in 1892. By this date also, a gasworks was shown to the northwest of the site, but had been demolished by 1956. The 1966 map showed that a new Travis Primary School had been built on the opposite side of Cuckoo Lane, and Cuckoo Lane was becoming heavily developed, particularly on its western side. By 1982, Hatfield Manor Middle School had been constructed to the north of the site, along with the lane which forms the northern site boundary. The area to the north and northeast of the site has remained undeveloped and

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largely retains the field enclosure pattern of 1825. Survival: Due to the relative lack of deep ground disturbance on the site, the potential for the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate in the eastern part of the site. Within the footprint of the factory at the western end of the site, the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be low. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. The impact of the development on the setting of the nearby grade II listed former Travis Charity School, to the southwest of the site, may need to be considered. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2009 aerial photography shows a mid-20th-century office/factory building and associated car park within the western part of the site, and a small field of rough grass. Lidar data for the site shows an irregular small mound along the southern site boundary. As this boundary was established in 1982, the mound is unlikely to be of archaeological significance. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data tile SE6609 DTM 1m.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151582 Hawthorne House II Y 1151591 Numbers 11 and 13 including the Shoe Box II Y 1192349 Iron gates to south east corner of churchyard to church of St II Y Lawrence 1192369 Old Travis Charity School [location shown on map is incorrect] II Y 1192399 Hatfield Methodist Church II Y 1192628 Church of St Lawrence I Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00432/01 Church of St Church, 12th century and later Y Lawrence, Hatfield 01527/01 Timber framed Cottages (probably timber framed) Hatfield. "Row of cottages, Y cottages, Hatfield now shops…renovated 18th century…earlier core, almost certainly timber framed'. 01528/01 Timber Framed Barn of 18th century date showing clear replacement of Y Barn, Hatfield timber frame elements in brick. 01529/01 Timber Framed Anglers Shop, timber framed building, Hatfield. Medieval. Y Building, Hatfield

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02733/01 Elizabethan Coin, Elizabethan silver coin AR 6d of Elizabeth I (1561) found at Y Main Street, Green Acres, Main Street in Hatfield. Hatfield ESY987 St Lawrence Plot A and access road topsoil stripping. Showed 17th/18th Y Vicarage, High century ditch. Street, Hatfield ESY1431 Excavations at the Excavations ahead of the construction of two soakaway pits. Y Church of St Eight post-medieval inhumations and an assemblage of Lawrence, Cuckoo disarticulated human bone and associated funerary small finds Lane, Hatfield, were recorded. Monitoring of service trenches and pits yielded South Yorkshire further disarticulated human remains.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4483 Well preserved section of 'Firth Field', Hatfield, Surveyed Enclosure Y Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4707 Factory, Cuckoo Lane, Hatfield, Doncaster Other Industry Y Y HSY4472 Land to the north of Hatfield, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4484 Jubilee Park, Hatfield, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY4690 Late twentieth century housing between Semi-Detached Housing Y Hatfield historic core and Dunsville, Doncaster HSY4694 Housing within the former 'West Field', Semi-Detached Housing Y Hatfield, Doncaster HSY4695 Hund Oak estate, Hatfield, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY4696 Station Road, Hatfield, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY4706 Hatfield Manor Middle School. Doncaster School Y HSY4708 Travis C of E School, Hatfield, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY4710 St Lawrence Church, Hatfield. Religious (Worship) Y HSY4711 Medieval core plots of Hatfield, Doncaster Burgage Plots Y HSY4712 Station Road Shopping Parade, Hatfield, Commercial Core-Urban Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 786 Area (Ha): 0.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6519 9265 Site Name: South of Cockhill Close, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - 15 SMR record/event - 6 records/4 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 786 Area (Ha): 0.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6519 9265 Site Name: South of Cockhill Close, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or records within the site. Six monuments and four events are recorded within the buffer. The monuments include a possible Iron Age to Roman enclosure recorded as a cropmark in a field to the south of the site, the possible site of Bawtry's medieval inland port, and medieval pits and linear features recorded during excavation at Bridge Lane House on Gainsborough Road. Post-medieval houses, cottages and a dovecote within Bawtry are also recorded, including Bawtry Hall and former stables and dovecote, which are also listed buildings. The events included the archaeological evaluation and excavation at Bridge Lane House, as well as a further evaluation at Gainsborough Road and another at The Courtyard, neither of which identified any archaeological features pre-dating the post-medieval period. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. One Scheduled Monument, a market cross, is located at the north edge of the buffer. Fifteen listed buildings are located within the buffer. Bawtry Hall, near the northwest edge of the buffer is grade II* listed, the remaining 14 are grade II and relate to the historic core of Bawtry to the northwest of the site, with one war memorial located to the west of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or buffer; however, the site may be just outside the area covered by this project. One cropmark feature is recorded to the south of the site on the SMR. Historic Environment Characterisation records the site and part of the western buffer as Bawtry Hall and front lawns. The hall was reputedly built in the late 18th century, possibly on the site of an earlier hall. The remaining part of the ornamental park associated with the hall is located at the western edge of the buffer. Further character zones within the buffer include an area of possible burgage plots, the market place, an industrial building east of the historic core of the town, and detached housing to the north, with an area of open valley floor meadows in the northeast part of the buffer. No landscape character information is available for the southern part of the buffer, which is in Nottinghamshire. Historic landfill data records an area of infilled ground to the north of the site, at Gainsborough Road. The nature of the landfill, other than ‘inert’, is not recorded. The site is currently a plot of land enclosed by low hedges to the north, grassed and containing several ornamental trees, with taller trees along the western and southern boundaries. It appears to be a garden. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 map shows the site as part of a field bounded to the north by Cock Hill Lane, to the west by South Parade and along the south by a long, narrow pond called 'Clothes Hedge Pond'. The county boundary ran through the pond on the same alignment as the site boundary. The site may be part of the lawns associated with Bawtry Hall, the area to the west of the site being occupied by trees. The 1886 map shows Clothes Hedge Pond as silted up, and a drainage ditch running through it, forming the county boundary. Between 1962 and 1967, the western boundary of the site was established, and the eastern boundary by 1992. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows development to the north of Cock Hill Road, in the area between South Parade and Church Street, with Bawtry Hall to the northwest in an area of parkland. The Great Northern Railway ran through the eastern edge of the buffer, and the area to the south of the site comprised fields slightly suggestive of enclosure from medieval open field. Further development took place to the north of the site, west of Church Street, between 1956 and 1962, by which date the former field to the south of the site was shown as a sports ground. Cockhill Lane had been extended across the north side of the site by 1985, with further development shown to the north of the lane in 1992, by which date a farm had been built to the west of the sports ground.

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Survival: The site has been a garden or lawn since at least the mid-19th century. Trees within the site and around the edges may have caused some sub-surface disturbance, but in general the potential for the preservation of unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. The drainage ditch to the south of the site marks the county boundary. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2012 aerial photographs show the site as a grassed area, with trees along the west and south boundaries, and smaller ornamental trees within the field. A low hedge forms the northern boundary, and the area appears to be a garden. Shadows from the trees make it difficult to pick out any features within the site, but Street View shows it as a fairly level area with no clear earthwork features. Lidar data shows earthwork remains of the former Clothes Hedge Pond to the immediate south of the site, but no features within the site itself. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009 & 2012. Lidar data file SK6592.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1012154 Market cross SM Y 1151542 Dower House Restaurant II Y 1151546 1 South Parade II Y 1151547 12, South Parade II Y 1151549 Dovecote and stables to rear of no 9 Swan Street (forming II Y premises of M.A. Morris and of J.H.M. Butt ltd) 1151550 Bawtry Hall II* Y 1191421 Rest Haven II Y 1191619 8 and 10, South Parade II Y 1191656 5, Swan Street II Y 1191664 2 and 4, Swan Street II Y 1191685 14, Swan Street II Y 1239428 Bawtry Bridge II Y 1314811 6 and 8, Swan Street II Y 1314846 2, 4 and 6, South Parade II Y 1314847 1 and 3, Swan Street II Y 1420445 Bawtry War Memorial II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03368/01 Iron Age or Iron Age or Romano-British enclosure recorded from cropmark Y Romano-British evidence. Enclosure, Bawtry 03502/01 Medieval Inland Bawtry port and wharf are recorded as far back as the Y River Port, Bawtry thirteenth century. The site is possibly unique and of great Wharf archaeological potential 03570/01 Post-Medieval Dovecote and stables to the rear of No 9 Swan Street. Now a Y Dovecote, Bawtry store and commercial premises. Built c.1800 with alterations. 04518/01 Bawtry Hall Post- House and ancillary buildings including farm complex and Y Medieval House gatehouse. 04519/01 Post-Medieval and Cottages - row of late 18th century cottages, largely Y Industrial Period modernised. Cottages, Bawtry 04988 Site of Medieval The site appears to have lain at the periphery of the medieval Y and Post Medieval town of Bawtry. Excavation identified four phases of activity, Activity, with c.12th-14th century pits and a ditch, possibly Gainsborough representing town plot divisions; 14th-16th century pits and Road, Bawtry fence lines, along with a pit/pond that may have been associated with hemp processing, possibly to supply canvas and rope to river vessels. Post-medieval walls and drains were also recorded. ESY464 Gainsborough Road After an excavation of six trial trenches within the proposed Y Excavations area for development, no features of any archaeological significance were discovered. However, this importantly implies that the focus for Bawtry's river trade lay further to the north. ESY467 Archaeological In July 2006 a programme of trial trenching was undertaken at Y Evaluation at Bridge Lane House. A number of features relating to medieval Bridge Lane House settlement and water management were identified including post-holes, a timber-lined (barrel) pit, a channel/ditch and a possible pond. These features appear to have gone out of use by the post-medieval period. Medieval and post-medieval pottery was recovered from all trenches and other artefacts included animal bone, clay tobacco pipe, glass, leather, metal and wood. ESY469 Archaeological In 2006 a programme of trial trenching was undertaken at The Y Evaluation at The Courtyard off High Street in Bawtry. Despite being located Courtyard, High within what is believed to be the medieval core of Bawtry and Street, Bawtry close to medieval structures, no structural remains pre-dated the post-medieval period. However, the presence of hand- made bricks within the area indicates the presence of an earlier structure within the vicinity. ESY993 Mitigation on land Area excavation following previous evaluation trenching Y at Bridge Lane House, Bawtry, Doncaster

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5574 Bawtry Hall and front lawns, Bawtry, Elite Residence Y Y Doncaster HSY4553 Bawtry Washlands, Bawtry, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY5524 Burgage area, Bawtry, Doncaster Burgage Plots Y HSY5556 Bawtry Market Place and High Street, Bawtry, Markets Y Doncaster HSY5557 Industrial building east of Bawtry Historic Core, Other Industry Y Doncaster HSY5566 Wentworth Court and St Nicholas Way, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Bawtry, Doncaster HSY5573 Bawtry Park, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Parkland Y

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Allocation Reference: 788 Area (Ha): 10.48 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5450 0283 Site Name: Land at Sprotbrough Settlement: Sprotbrough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building/Registered Park - 0/1 SMR record/event 1 record 3 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 788 Area (Ha): 10.48 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5450 0283 Site Name: Land at Sprotbrough Settlement: Sprotbrough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one findspot within the site: a Neolithic arrowhead. Two findspots and one monument are recorded within the buffer zone: two Roman coins and the motte of a medieval castle. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings within the site. One Scheduled Monument is located at the north end of the buffer, Cusworth Castle medieval motte. The grade II Registered Park of Cusworth Hall is also located within the northern part of the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded levelled ridge and furrow in the central part of the site. Levelled ridge and furrow and the medieval motte were recorded in the northern part of the buffer. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Agglomerated Fields. This land became agglomerated between 1948 and 1966 after the removal of surveyed field boundaries in the area marked on the 1851 OS as 'Park Closes'. This name probably relates to the landscape parks of Sprotborough, (now built over) to the south, and Cusworth to the north. There is no legibility of the earlier landscape character. Character zones within the buffer are defined as Private Parkland, Agglomerated Fields, Villas/detached Housing, Plantation and Private Housing Estate. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site comprised three fields within Park Closes at the time of the 1854 OS map. it is not clear if this name to Cusworth Park, Sprotbrough Park or both. A footpath crossed the northern part of the site in 1854. A rectangular greenhouse was shown in the site’s southeast corner on the 1930 OS map. This remained extant in 1956, but had replaced by a smaller building on a different alignment by 1961. No changes were shown within the site on the 1980 OS map. Numerous features were shown within the buffer zone on the 1854 OS map, including Sprotbrough Park, Melton Road, fields, field boundaries, the site of Cusworth motte castle, Long Plantation, parts of Lord’s Flat and Stag Plantation, and the New Lodge. Stag Hill, a gravel pit and sheepfold were shown in 1892, while greenhouses and a well were marked on the 1904 map. Housing developments had commenced in Sprotbrough Park by 1956, with further housing, a nursery and a pond shown in 1961. The A1(M) had been constructed by 1966, with a depot and Albert bridge marked within the buffer on the 1980 OS map. Survival: The site has been fields since at least 1854. Arable cultivation may have caused some truncation of below-ground deposits, but below the plough zone, the potential for buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site as fields, in arable cultivation. Lidar data does not show any potential archaeological features within the site.

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Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 and 2015. Bing Maps: 2015.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1000412 Cusworth Hall Registered Park. II Y 1010767 Cusworth Motte Castle SM Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00120/01 Cusworth Castle A castle mound. The motte may have been modified by the Y Mound, landscaping of Cusworth park in the 1760s. Sprotbrough 01078/01 Roman Coin, Domitian coin from garden of 141 Melton Road. Y Sprotbrough 01201/01 Neolithic Neolithic leaf - shaped arrowhead -surface find 1973. Y Arrowhead, Sprotbrough 02643/01 Roman Coin Find, Bronze coin probably of Domitian but very worn. Y Sprotbrough

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4270 Former 'Park Closes', Sprotborough, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4269 Cusworth Park 3, Doncaster Private Parkland Y HSY4288 Land east of Sprotborough, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY5102 Park Drive, Sprotbrough, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5106 Albert Plantation, Sprotbrough, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY5110 Birch Close, Sprotborough, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 789 Area (Ha): 0.75 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6705 9924 Site Name: Land to the East of St Oswald Drive Settlement: Finningley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 4 SMR record/event - 2 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 789 Area (Ha): 0.75 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6705 9924 Site Name: Land to the East of St Oswald Drive Settlement: Finningley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Two monuments and one event are recorded within the buffer zone. One monument is St Oswald’s Church to the southwest of the site, containing substantial Norman elements and seven foliate grave slabs. It is a grade I listed building, and the SMR point appears to be mis-located, with the church shown further to the south. The other monument is an air-raid shelter at Finningley Village School to the southeast of the site. Archaeological evaluation at Manor Farm revealed evidence for the brick dovecote in the northeast of the site and a 19th-century brick lined well. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. Four listed buildings are recorded within the buffer: the Church of Holy Trinity and St Oswald is grade I listed, whilst the remaining three, the Village Hall, Holly House and the Old Rectory, are grade II listed. All are located to the south of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the character of the site as playing fields/recreation ground. The area is made up of former piecemeal enclosure with significant legibility of the former field. The area surrounding the site is made up of the vernacular cottages of Finningley Historic Core. The village form, as depicted on historic maps, suggests an unplanned coalescence of farmsteads and cottages around a triangular green at the junction of three roads. Private housing estates lie to the southwest of the site, built in the last 30 years, in addition to an area of religious worship which contains St Oswald’s medieval parish church. On the outskirts of the buffer, to the west lies Doncaster Sheffield Airport, constructed on land that had been part of the former RAF Finningley. The site is currently shown as a grassed field, surrounded to the west, south and east by housing. A historic farm building is located on the Doncaster Road frontage to the north of the site. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1886 OS map depicts the site as one of two piecemeal enclosures. The site remained mainly unchanged, but became progressively surrounded by development, as depicted on the 1962 and 1985 maps. Within the buffer, the 1886 map depicts the church, the manor house and vernacular buildings forming part of the historic core of Finningley to the east and south of the site. Farm buildings, possibly barns, were located on the Doncaster Road frontage to the north of the site. There were few changes until the 1962 map, when the settlement at Finningley had greatly expanded to the east and northeast of the site, and the airfield was shown to the west of the buffer. Housing had been built to the west of the site by 1985. Survival: The site has been in agricultural use from at least the 19th century onwards. This may have caused some truncation to sub-surface deposits, but below the zone impacted by ploughing, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. The proximity of the site to the historic core of the village and church suggests there is the potential for medieval remains to survive within the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely be required if the site is brought forward for development. This should include an assessment of the impact of development on the setting of the nearby Village Hall. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Recent aerial photographs show the site as grassland that may have been used for recreational purposes by the local community since at least 2002. No trace of former ridge and furrow can be seen on Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008 & 2009. Lidar tile SK6799.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151558 The Village Hall II Y 1191976 Holly House II Y 1286821 Church of Holy Trinity and St Oswald I Y 1314817 The Old Rectory II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00462/01 Church of St Norman nave/ chancel/ west tower, E aisle. 7 Foliate grave Y Oswald, Finningley slabs in south porch 04370/01 Village School Air Brick built with un-reinforced concrete roof. Entrances at Y Raid Shelter, either end Finningley ESY294 Archaeological The results of the trial trenches revealed evidence for the brick Y Building Survey and dovecote in the northeast of the site and a 19th century brick Trial Trenches at lined well. To the immediate west of the existing outbuildings Manor Farm the remains of a stone wall were found, which may be part of a building shown on the 19th century maps, demolished before 1900.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5961 Open Space near Finningley village centre, Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y Y Finningley, Doncaster HSY4644 Doncaster Sheffield Airport, Finningley, Airport Y Doncaster HSY5953 Finningley Historic Core, Finningley, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5954 St Oswald's Church, Finningley, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5955 Recreation Ground, Finningley, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5956 Lindley Road, Chapel Close, Finningley, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY5960 St Oswald's Close, Finningley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5962 Blenheim Drive, Finningley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 790 Area (Ha): 0.05 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 4761 9977 Site Name: Red Lion, 41 Bank Street, Settlement: Mexborough

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 790 Area (Ha): 0.05 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 4761 9977 Site Name: Red Lion, 41 Bank Street, Mexborough Settlement: Mexborough

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site. Two monuments are recorded within the buffer, the site of a pottery works to the immediate north of Bank Street and a former National School to the west of the site. No Scheduled Monuments or Listed Buildings are recorded within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records a single 20th- century air raid shelter within the northwest part of the buffer. Historic Environment Characterisation records the site as part of New Mexborough urban commercial core. It was first urbanised between 1775 and 1852, this area retains much of the original form of its development with small terraced shop units. Most of the buildings were extant by 1891. Further character zones within the buffer include further commercial core elements, late 19th-century terraced housing, modern private and social housing, modern road infrastructure, a shopping centre and church, industrial complexes, a sports ground, and a surviving area of valley floor meadows possibly preserving some of the character of medieval to post-medieval enclosure. The site is currently the Red Lion public house with a former beer garden and car park to the west, fronting onto Bank Street. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the Red Lion Inn at the eastern end of the site. The 1892 map showed the pub, by then the Red Lion Hotel, as an L-shaped building with a longer range heading west along the street frontage and a yard to the south, containing a water pump. The majority of the longer range to the north had been demolished by 1948. Between 1958 and 1971, the southern boundary of the site had been established by the creation of a new road system. The pub was still shown, with yard areas to the west. Within the buffer, the 1854 map shows the area surrounding the site as part of the core of New Mexborough, with buildings to either side of Bank Street and Market Street to the south. The Mexborough Pottery is shown to the north of Bank Street at that date, with the Don Navigation in the southern part of the buffer. The pottery had been demolished by 1892. A picture theatre was shown to the east of the pub by 1930, with extensive athletic grounds and playing fields to the north of Bank Street. A Methodist chapel had been built on the former site of the pottery by 1948. The area to the south of the site was greatly altered between 1958 and 1971 when the A6023 dual carriageway was built across the former route of Market Street and all buildings to the south of the site had been demolished to make way for the road. The cinema was then shown as a club. No substantial further changes had occurred by the time of the 1988 map. Survival: With the exception of a narrow range of buildings fronting Bank Street that were demolished in the 1950s, the site has remained relatively the same with only some minor landscaping relating to the current car park evident. Any unrecorded below-ground archaeological features or deposits representative of pre-19th-century activity are likely to have been truncated. The potential for buried remains associated with the demolished range to survive within the site is moderate to high. The standing building within the site is a public house, recorded on the site since at least 1854, and this forms a heritage asset in its own right. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required should the site be brought forward for development. This should include an assessment of the historic character and significance of the Red Lion pub, which was shown on the 1854 map and retains external elements of architectural significance.

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Significance: The Red Lion public house could be considered to be of Local heritage significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photography indicates that the Red Lion Pub was closed after 2002. The western side of the site is a car park and tarmac-surfaced former beer garden. The pub building is two-storeys in height to the front, with a sub-basement level to the rear where the ground is lower than the street frontage. There are two substantial buttresses to the south of the building and a one-and-a-half storey extension to the west. Both buildings are rendered and painted white, obscuring construction details, but original arched, moulded windows and a decorative door architrave survive in the main building at ground floor level, with a string course separating the storeys and moulded rectangular windows on the first floor. The extension has a moulded stone lintel over a blocked doorway. Both buildings have hipped roofs. Within the buffer, the former cinema to the east is a stone- built range with substantial ashlar window lintels and openings, which appears to be potentially older than the public house and does not easily correspond with historic map evidence. Lidar data does not show any archaeological features within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. Lidar data file SK4799. RAF/CPE/UK/2011 5368 16-Apr-1947.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03619/01 Mexborough Rock Pottery works established by 1839, possibly for earthenware Y Pottery Works production. The works closed in 1883 and by 1974 the site was occupied by a garage and a chapel. 04395/01 National School, This school, located on Bank Street, was built by public Y Mexborough subscription in 1865. It was built at a time when children under 10 years of age were not allowed to be employed for labour; and for children aged 10 to 14 years of age who would attend the school for half of their time - the other half taken up by work. The building itself remains intact though it has been converted slightly for use as a workshop.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5304 High Street, New Mexborough, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y Y HSY5187 Docliffe Common (west) Terraced Housing Y HSY5226 'The Athletic Ground', Mexborough, Doncaster Sports Ground Y HSY5246 Westview, Mexborough, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5247 Milton Road, Mexborough, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5249 Cross Gate, Mexborough, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5255 Adwick Road to Harlington Road, Mexborough, Commercial Core-Urban Y Doncaster HSY5256 Adwick Court, Mexborough, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5267 Mexborough Dual Carriageway (eastern Ring Road / Bypass Y section), Doncaster

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HSY5269 Mexborough Bypass (western section), Ring Road / Bypass Y Doncaster HSY5274 Industrial area north of Don Navigation, Other Industry Y Mexborough, Doncaster HSY5279 Coltran and environs, Mexborough, Doncaster Metal Trades (Light) Y HSY5281 Warmex Buildings (site of Manor House), Other Industry Y Church Street, Mexborough, Doncaster HSY5287 North side of Church Street, Mexborough, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Doncaster HSY5302 Bank Street Methodist Church on site of Religious (Worship) Y 'Mexborough Rock Pottery', Doncaster HSY5303 Bank Street, Mexborough, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5307 Shopping centre, High Street, Mexborough Shopping Centre Y HSY5378 Land north of Denaby Old Village, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y

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Allocation Reference: 791 Area (Ha): 2.28 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5598 0593 Site Name: Bentley House, Jossey Lane, Scawthorpe Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 2 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 791 Area (Ha): 2.28 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5598 0593 Site Name: Bentley House, Jossey Lane, Scawthorpe Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One monument, one findspot and two events are recorded within the buffer. The monument is a large, double-ditched enclosure containing a possible hut and another rounded enclosure with two possible hut sites, located to the southwest of the site and probably of Iron Age to Roman date, whilst the findspot is of a Roman coin found in a garden to the west of the site. A watching brief off Jossey Lane at the northwest edge of the buffer did not record any archaeological features, and trial trenching at the Bentley Works, south of the site, revealed that prior disturbance had removed any traces of possible Iron Age to Roman features thought likely to have continued into the site. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Within the buffer, the Iron Age to Roman rectangular enclosure and huts were recorded to the southwest, and further ditches associated with a trackway and field boundaries of similar date were recorded to the south, in an area since built on. In the north of the buffer, earthwork and cropmark ridge and furrow has been recorded. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the southeast part of the buffer as an industrial depot of later 20th-century date. Further character zones within the buffer include a playing field and private, semi-detached and social housing estates to the east, south and west, and agglomerated fields to the north. The site currently comprises vacant land, cleared of buildings. The northern boundary is formed by Jossey Lane, and the western boundary by a disused railway line. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of an area of irregular fields to the south of Bruslingholme Lane. A drain ran along the western side of the site, labelled the Swaith Dike in 1930. By 1971, a square building was shown within the site, labelled 'depot', with a smaller building to the south and a new road network within the site. There were no substantial changes by 1992. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed the GNER railway line running on a northwest to southeast alignment to the east of the site, and a pond to the north of Bruslingholme Lane. Settlement at Bentley and Little London was located just outside the southeast edge of the buffer. By 1893, the pond was shown as silted up. The 1930 map depicted a new railway line running to the immediate west of the site and forming the site boundary, the LNER Gowdall and Braithwell branch. A possible station or warehouse was shown to the east of the older railway line, now the LNER, and some housing had encroached into the eastern part of the buffer. By 1959, works buildings were shown to the southeast of the site, west and east of the LNER, and housing was shown to the west of the Gowdall and Braithwell branch line. The pond to the north of the site was shown as a fish pond, and Bruslingholme Lane had been renamed Jossey Lane. Housing had been built to the south of the site by 1978. Survival: Part of the site has been built on in the later 20th century, with the remainder having been concrete or tarmac surfaced and used for storage and parking. This suggests that, other than below the building footprint, there is a moderate potential for the preservation of buried archaeology within the site. Iron Age to Roman cropmarks have been recorded nearby, and a Roman coin was found to the west, and similar remains could continue into the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development.

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Significance: Unknown. Remains of Iron Age to Roman activity could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002-2009 aerial photographs showed the site as occupied by the square building shown in 1971, set within a hedged boundary, with the remainder of the area used for storage of industrial materials and for parking. By 2015, the site had been cleared of buildings was shown as vacant land. Lidar data does not show any features of archaeological interest within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data files SE5505, SE5506, SE5605 & SE5606 DTM 1m. RAF/CPE/UK/1879 1103 06-Dec-1946; ULM DW10 13-JUL-1949; MAL/60427 81661 21-Jun-1960; SE5505/5 NMR 12751/12 11-Aug-1995.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00064/01 Iron Age or A large double-ditched rectangular enclosure within which Y Romano-British appear a smaller rectangular enclosure containing a circle (? Sub-rectangular Large hut). Also a large rounded enclosure with round annexe Enclosure and at centre two circles (one larger than the other). Other ditches in vicinity. Gravel subsoil. Site now partly built over. 01073/01 Roman Coin, AR denarius of Caracalla AD 199-200 from 33 Clevedon Y Scawthorpe Crescent, Scawthorpe. ESY495 Watching Brief on In 1992 a watching brief was undertaken on land off Jossey Y Land off Jossey Lane. No archaeological features were revealed. Lane, Scawthorpe ESY1418 Trial trenching at Three trenches placed to evaluate whether cropmarks Y the Bentley Works, extended into an area prior to redevelopment. No significant Pipering Lane, archaeological remains were encountered. This was likely due Bentley to the prior use as agricultural land and disturbance associated with the construction of the current industrial buildings on the site.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4963 Depot, Bentley Crossing, Doncaster Other Industry Y Y HSY4299 Land South east of Adwick le Street, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4944 Housing to the east of Amersall Road, Semi-Detached Housing Y Scawthorpe, Doncaster HSY4962 Appleton Way, Bentley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4965 Langthwaite Lane, Radcliffe Lane and Moat Private Housing Estate Y Crescent, Bentley, Doncaster HSY5029 Park Road, Bentley, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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HSY5030 Westerngales Way, Bentley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5153 Playing Field, Langdale Drive, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y

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Allocation Reference: 792 Area (Ha): 0.27 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6204 0664 Site Name: Land to the Rear of Eden Grove Road Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 792 Area (Ha): 0.27 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6204 0664 Site Name: Land to the Rear of Eden Grove Road Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any events or monuments within the site. Within the buffer zone, there is one monument to the south of the site, the grade II listed Edenthorpe Manor House. There is also one event recorded within the buffer zone, to the north of the site, relating to excavated features demonstrating a complex sequence of ditch cutting episodes, with some associated pottery. No date is recorded for these features or artefacts. There are no Scheduled Monuments within the site or the buffer zone. There is one listed building within the buffer zone, the above mentioned grade II listed Edenthorpe Manor House, originally constructed in 1606. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records fragmentary Iron Age/Roman field boundaries within the northern end of the buffer zone. These are part of a cohesive pattern of brickwork-pattern field systems, which spread further to the east, forming part of a wider landscape of such features. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as part of a modern planned estate of social housing. The road plan of the estate is shown as laid out by 1930 although it is possible that the estate was not completed until after WWII, as the estate is only partly built at this time and shown as a sketched amendment on the 1949 six inch OS. The estate was laid out in the former parkland of Streetthorpe/Edenthorpe Hall, although legibility of this former landscape is invisible. The buffer zone also comprises a mix of modern private and social housing, supermarkets and schools. The site currently comprises a triangular parcel of wasteland surrounded by modern houses, situated in the suburban core of Edenthorpe. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 OS map the site is located within the ground of Streetthorpe Hall, located to the west of the main structure of the hall in an area of trees. The current site boundaries are not present at this time. By 1892 the name of the hall had been altered to Edenthorpe Hall. The site remained unchanged until 1930, by which time houses had been constructed along Thorne Road, and the associated back gardens formed the north-western boundary of the site. By 1948 the south-western site boundary had been established, with the construction of The Crescent and associated housing. By 1962, Eden Grove Road had been constructed, creating the eastern site boundary, and forming the shape of the site as it remains today. At this time, six small structures are depicted within the centre of the site, which is labelled as a Builder’s Yard. By 1983 the largest of these structures had been removed, as had one of the smaller ones, leaving a collection of four small structures within the site at the southern end. By 1992, only one building survives on the map, at the southern site boundary. Within the buffer zone, in 1854 the area immediately surrounding the site is part of Streetthorpe Hall, with the main structure of the hall located to the east of the site. The Manor House (1606) is located to the south-east of the site. Outside of the grounds of Streetthorpe Hall, the majority of the area comprised fields, and very little development was present; there is no evidence of the current settlement of Edenthorpe. By 1892, Streetthorpe Hall had changed its name to Edenthorpe Hall. The Manor House had a gasometer associated with it, to the east of the house. By 1930 Edenthorpe Hall appears to have been split into two separate structures, the southern one still named Edenthorpe Hall, the northern one Edenthorpe House. Development had occurred to the north and west of the site by this time, with dwellings on Thorne Road, Conigsbro Road and Rowena Avenue. Further houses had been constructed to the south of the site by 1948, and again to the north-east by 1946. By 1962 the majority of the buffer zone was heavily developed and Edenthorpe Hall had become Edenthorpe County Primary School. Edenthorpe House still existed to the north of the school, although by 1982 it appears to have been demolished. Survival: Although historic maps suggest that some buildings have existed on the site from 1962, the majority of the site

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has remained undeveloped, and as such, the potential for the survival of below-ground heritage assets on the site is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site the be wasteland, with moderate tree cover. It is possible that one of the buildings first shown on the 1962 map is still present along the south-western boundary of the site, although this cannot be fully determined due to heavy tree cover. No heritage assets were identified within the available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth Images 2002, 2003, 2008 & 2009. 6206/12 NMR 719/022 02-Jul-1974

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151557 Manor House II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04940 Edenthorpe Manor The date stone states 1606, although architecturally the house Y House is late 17th century. The grounds and ancillary buildings shown on in 1854 are now under 20th century housing. ESY38 Evaluations at Excavated features demonstrated a complex sequence of ditch Y Edenthorpe cutting episodes, and also produced pottery.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4765 Thorne Road Edenthorpe (south east side), Villas/ Detached Housing Y Doncaster HSY4767 Edenthorpe Hall School, Edenthorpe, School Y Doncaster HSY4770 Edenthorpe earlier housing, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4773 Mid twentieth century estate housing, Kirk Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Sandall, Doncaster HSY4781 Brecks Field Housing developments, Kirk Private Housing Estate Y Sandall, Doncaster HSY5698 Superstore, Edenthorpe, Doncaster Commercial Core-Suburban Y

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Allocation Reference: 794 Area (Ha): 4.141 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 64425 12187 Site Name: Land at Former Industrial Estate, Stainforth Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 4 SMR record/event - 4 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 794 Area (Ha): 4.141 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 64425 12187 Site Name: Land at Former Industrial Estate, Stainforth Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any findspots, monuments or events within the site. Four monuments and two events are recorded in the buffer zone. The monuments include the site of the medieval Stainforth Chapel and a 17th- century timber-framed building. The other two monuments derive from the two events, a sedimentology survey identifying alluvial sediment sequences to the northeast of the site, and Iron Age to Roman settlement and field system remains to the east. No Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. Four Grade II listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone: Townend Farm; Stainforth Bridge; Lock Cottages; and a timber-framed building. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Ridge and furrow remains have been recorded at the edges of the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Agglomerated Fields. These are large arable production units, produced by the removal of irregular and sinuous boundaries from an area which appears to have been enclosed piecemeal from a former open field in advance of 1825. There is fragmentary legibility of earlier enclosure. Character zones within the buffer include Modern Agglomerated fields; Modern Valley Floor Meadows; Modern Planned Estate (Social Housing); Industrial to Modern Villas/ Detached Housing; Modern Semi-Detached Housing; and Modern Villas/ Detached Housing. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: No features were shown within the site on Josias Aurelebout’s 1639 map of Hatfield Chase or Thomas Jefferys’ 1771 map of Yorkshire. The site was open land in 1854 but the east and west plot boundaries had been established by 1892. No changes were shown within the site on subsequent Ordnance Survey maps, until the construction of a poultry packing station in the eastern part of the site by 1984. Within the buffer zone, Stainforth Bridge, Stainforth village and Plumtree Hill Road were shown on the 1771 Jefferys’ map. The Stainforth and Keadby Canal was opened at the north of the site in 1802. The canal was shown on the 1841 OS map, along with the drain along the site’s southern boundary. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1854 OS map including Stainforth Bridge; the Stainforth and Keadby Canal; a Corporation Yard; West Hall; Water Lane; Field Lane; various houses, gardens and fields. An ‘old lock house’ was marked in 1854, with a towing path shown along the site’s northern boundary on the 1893 OS map. The later also marked the New Inn; the Black Swan Inn; a swing bridge; South Bank; Fleets; a Methodist Chapel; Central House; St. Matthew’s Church; and a Sunday School. Market Place and a housing estate had been built within the buffer by the time of the 1932 OS map. A church hall, a ‘Gospel Hall’, various clubs, a police station and further housing were shown in 1962. Survival: Given the lack of deep ground disturbance in the western part of the site, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains in this area is considered to be moderate. The construction of the poultry packing station in the eastern part of the site may have impacted on any archaeological remains within its footprint. The archaeological potential in this part of the site is therefore considered to be low to moderate. Iron Age to Roman settlement and agricultural remains have been recorded within the buffer. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the western part of the site as rough grassland. The poultry packing plant remained extant in 2002, but had largely been cleared by 2008. This part of the site was shown as hardstanding with encroaching scrub in 2015. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2008, 2009, 2015. Bing Maps: 2015.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151599 Town End Farmhouse Grade II Y 1192855 Stainforth Bridge Grade II Y 1286416 Lock Cottages Grade II Y 1314797 Timber Framed Building Grade II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00490/01 Site of medieval " Newly builded" in 1355. Disused after reformation. New Y Stainford Chapel, chapel built late 17th century, again in 1819. Present church Stainforth 19th century but "near to a medieval site". 01530/01 Timber Framed ? 17th century timber framed building. Y Building, Stainforth Market Place 4973 Holocene Sediment Alluvial floodplain sediments recorded from an environmental Y Sequences, study of this area. Fishlake 05653 Romano-British Geophysical surveys identified evidence for enclosures, field Y settlement and boundaries and discrete features across a wide area on either field system, north- side of a large colliery spoil heap, which is likely to overlie east of Stainforth further remains. Trial trenching to the west of the spoil heap recorded settlement features, field boundaries, post-holes, gullies and pits, along with associated pottery indicating a 2nd- 3rd century date for the main phase of activity. A few sherds of Iron Age pottery suggest an earlier origin, though the nature of this earlier phase is yet to be established. ESY762 Auger Survey and An auger survey and scientific dating of a sediment sequence Y Feasibility Study for was conducted in 2009, with 13 hand auger cores taken and OSL dating of the results used to select two locations for mechanical coring. alluvial sediments OSL dating was conducted on one of the cores and radiocarbon dating on the other. The aim of the project was to characterise the sequence and patterns of accumulation of sediment in the study area, in order to identify any potential land surfaces/buried soils, and locate the nature and extent of any waterlogged organic deposits. ESY1474 Evaluations on land Evaluations undertaken in stages from 2008-2015 included a Y north-east of sedimentological investigation to characterise the depositional Stainforth, South sequence across the site. No stratified archaeological deposits Yorkshire. were identified, and the palaoenvironmental potential of the samples was considered to be low. Two geophysical surveys identified extensive remains of settlement and agricultural

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features, probably of Romano-British date. Evaluation trenching recorded Romano-British features including possible boundary ditches, gullies, pits and post-holes and associated pottery.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4455 'Ash Fields', Stainforth, Doncaster Modern Agglomerated fields Y Y HSY4452 River Don between Fishlake and Stainforth, Modern Valley Floor Meadows Y Doncaster HSY4785 Stainforth model village, Doncaster Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Housing) HSY4790 Thorne Road, Stainforth, Doncaster Modern Planned Estate (Social Y Housing) HSY4869 East Bank, Stainforth, Doncaster Industrial to Modern Villas/ Y Detached Housing HSY4871 Historic Core, Stainforth, Doncaster Modern Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY4887 East Lane Stainforth, Doncaster Modern Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY4888 Infill development east of Back Lane, Modern Villas/ Detached Housing Y Stainforth, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 795 Area (Ha): 0.48 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (Centre) SE 6915 1243 Site Name: Land on the East Side of South End, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial/low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 795 Area (Ha): 0.48 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (Centre) SE 6915 1243 Site Name: Land on the East Side of South End, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments, findspots or events within the site or buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded post- medieval ridge and furrow within the buffer zone, to the west of the site. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as Modern Planned Estate (Social Housing). The site was enclosed by the Parliamentary Act of 1825, although the current South Thorne Estate was built with little reference to the historic plan form of the area, hence legibility of the earlier landscape forms is essentially invisible. The character of the buffer zone is much the same as that of the site itself, forming modern private and social housing. The recent modern development has removed all trace of former landscape character types within the buffer zone. The site is located immediately to the north of the South Yorkshire Railway line, which opened in 1859. Thorne South Station opened in 1864. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site is shown as part of field on the 1854 OS map. By 1892 a field boundary had been added to the field, which serves as part of the current northern site boundary. Within the site itself, at the western end, several trees were present. By 1906 a roughly north-south aligned field boundary had been added within the site. By 1962 this field boundary has been removed and a small building had been at the northern end of the site which had been removed by 1970. By 1962 Southfield Close had also been constructed, with associated housing situated at the very eastern end of the site. Four buildings had been constructed within the north area of the site by 1976; the purpose of these building remains unclear, although recent Google Earth images show them to be corrugated metal buildings. By 1989, further similar buildings had been added to the south of these. In 2002, Google Earth Images show these buildings to all be derelict and in a poor state of repair; by 2008, all but the southern-most building had been removed. Within the buffer zone, to the south of the site, the Stainforth and Keadby Canal was opened in 1802. By 1892, a sand pit was present immediately to the north of the site. Also at that date a single railway track led site from the main South Yorkshire Railway line and terminated at a weighing machine, situated to the south-east of the site. By 1932, a crane also stood in this area. These features remained extant in 1962 but had gone by 1976. Miller Lane led to Oldfield’s Mill, a corn mill to the north of the site, in 1854 but the mill itself was no longer shown by 1892. A public house stood on the site of the present-day Victoria by 1854. Extensive housing had been constructed to the north 1962. Survival: A few structures are known to have been present on the site since the first edition OS map, although these are small and generally the form of sheds, and their foundation depth is unknown. The potential for the survival of any previously unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate to low. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as an area of rough grassland or scrub. There is no Lidar coverage for this area. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009. RAF/541/31 3425 18-May-1948.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4678 Thorne South Field Estate, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY4440 Hatfield Chase - High and Low Levels, Drained Wetland Y Doncaster HSY4676 Ash Tree, Elm Tree and Chestnut Avenues, Semi-Detached Housing Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5619 Southfield Road, Thorne, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5633 South End, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5634 Marina, South End, Thorne, Doncaster Canal or River Wharf Y HSY5636 South End, Thorne, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5637 West Street / Park Crescent infill, Thorne, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 796 Area (Ha): 8.01 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5568 1369 Site Name: Land at Former Colliery, Campsall Rd Settlement:

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local/Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No/Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 record/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 796 Area (Ha): 8.01 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5568 1369 Site Name: Land at Former Colliery, Campsall Rd Settlement: Askern

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One findspot and one event are recorded within the buffer. The findspot relates to a quern and part of a wooden shield, of unknown date, found in Askern Brickfield in 1931, whilst the event was a trial trench evaluation near Market Place, Askern, where no archaeological remains were revealed. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded the extent of the Askern Main Colliery and infrastructure within the site and the eastern half of the buffer. Small quarries were recorded to the northwest of the site, and an extensive brick and tile works extended into the northern side of the buffer. Ridge and furrow remains were recorded as cropmarks to the east of the site. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of most of the site and much of the buffer as the former site of Askern Main Colliery, a deep shaft mine sunk in 1911 and demolished by 2002. An area at the southwest tip of the site and in the western and southern sides of the buffer is characterised as planned social housing, part of the colliery village associated with Askern Main and dating from the first half of the 20th century. Further character zones within the buffer include agglomerated fields to the northwest of the site, where boundary removal in the 20th century has led to a loss of the former pattern of strip fields enclosed from open field; the historic core of Askern and St Peter's Church to the east; and drained wetland enclosed from Norton Common and a modern plantation to the northeast. The site is currently an irregularly-shaped area of rough grass and scrub within and around the former colliery site. It is bounded to the north by Campsall Road. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map depicted the site as part of an area of fields to the south of Campsall Road. Most of the fields had curving boundaries indicative of enclosure from open field, in an area called Askern Field, though an area at the northern end of the site had smaller, more rectangular fields. Askern Field Plantation crossed the southern part of the site, whilst the small detached portion at the northeast side of the site fronted onto Campsall Road and appears to have contained buildings, possibly a house on the street front and outbuildings behind. The 1893 map showed a large house called The Poplars set back from the street frontage with smaller houses to the east and gardens behind. By 1932, the northern half of the site was covered with the pit head buildings of Askern Main Colliery, with two shafts marked, as well as engine houses and ancillary structures. The complex was linked by railways to siding to the east of the site. The southern part of the site remained fields at that date. In the northeast part of the site, the Poplars had been demolished but the street-front buildings survived. A works building was shown at the eastern edge of the southern part of the site by 1948, extended to two buildings by 1956. The southwest tip of the site was still part of a field in 1961, and works buildings had been built at the eastern side of this area by 1977, with allotment gardens along the southern end. The houses in the detached northeast portion of the site were still shown in 1990. Within the buffer, the northern edge of the settlement at Askern was located to the northeast of the site in 1854, and the main part of the village at the eastern edge of the buffer. A limestone quarry was shown to the east of Campsall Lane just north of the village, with a waggonway connecting it to the Yorkshire and Lancashire Railway at the northeast edge of the buffer. Campsall Park Plantation was within the northwest edge of the buffer, and Chapel Lane ran through the southeast edge. The remaining area was mainly strip enclosures within Askern Field. By 1893, several houses and villas were shown to the north of Campsall Lane, and Askern Quarry was shown as rough pasture. A gas works was shown in the northern part of the buffer, and St Peter's Church had been built to the east of High Street. By 1932, Hilton Street had been built to the south of the northeast portion of the site, with new housing along it. The colliery sidings extended to the south, where spoil was tipped to the west of the lines. Another large spoil heap was located to the north of Campsall Road. Housing associated with the colliery

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village had been built at the southern edge of the buffer, and a coalite works was shown to the south of the colliery. Housing had extended up to the southern and western edges of the southwest tip of the site by 1961. No major changes were shown within the buffer by 1990. Survival: The majority of the site was occupied by colliery and works buildings in the 20th century, and all of the site, with the exception of the detached northeast portion, was stripped of topsoil and landscaped as part of the reclamation of the colliery following its demolition. The buildings and landscaping are likely to have removed or disturbed any sub-surface deposits within the site, and the potential for the survival of unrecorded archaeological remains is considered to be negligible. The northeast portion of the site has the potential to contain the remains of footings of the 19th-century buildings shown on historic mapping. Further investigations: With the exception of the small detached portion at the northeast edge of the site, further archaeological investigations are unlikely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains associated with the 19th-century buildings in the detached northeast portion of the site are likely to be of Local archaeological significance. The significance of buried remains within the remainder of the site is negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph showed the entire site stripped of topsoil. The colliery buildings in the northern part had been demolished and all the railway infrastructure removed, and the area was undergoing reclamation. The works buildings along the eastern side of the southern part of the site had also been demolished and the site stripped, as well as the area shown as allotments in 1990. The buildings in the detached northeast portion of the site had been demolished by that date, and the site was shown as grassed. By 2008, the colliery site had been landscaped, with a network of roads shown within it and possible playing fields. Two small square enclosures just outside the northern part of the site are likely to be the capped shafts. Most of the site was covered in rough grassland by that date. No further changes were shown by 2015. No Lidar coverage is available for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2008, 2009 & 2015. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 4075 06-Dec-1946; OS/73311 0045 15-Jun-1973; MAL/82012 0166 29-May-1982; SE5513/2 CCX 14249/6 16-Sep-1992.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 04296/01 Quern and Shield The top stone of a quern and a fragment of wooden shield Y Finds of Unknown both of unknown date found in Askern brickfield in 1931. Date, Askern Brickfield ESY499 Archaeological In January 2006 a programme of trial trenching was Y Evaluation on land undertaken on land near Market Place. No archaeological off Market Place remains were revealed.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY331 Askern Main Colliery site Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y Y HSY367 Marian Crescent, Instoneville Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y HSY330 Norton Common Drained Wetland Y HSY351 Former open fields between Sutton village and Agglomerated fields Y Campsall HSY354 Askern Town Centre Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY355 St Peter's Church and vicarage, Askern Religious (Worship) Y HSY357 Terraced Housing Instonville, Askern Terraced Housing Y HSY358 Early social housing in Instonville, Askern Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5670 Plantation north of Askern, Doncaster Plantation Y HSY5699 Park Plantation, Campsall, Doncaster Plantation Y

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Allocation Reference: 797 Area (Ha): 3.38 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5950 0263 Site Name: Land at Former Belle Vue Football Ground Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Local Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event 1 event 3 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 797 Area (Ha): 3.38 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5950 0263 Site Name: Land at Former Belle Vue Football Ground Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one event within the northern edge of the site, extending eastwards into the buffer. This was a watching brief on a new bus corridor along Bawtry Road, which identified mainly late 19th- to 20th-century dumping pits, field drains and a tarmac surface, some of which may have been associated with the airfield, and a few sherds of late medieval pottery. Though not recorded within the search area, the buffer included the northern edge of Doncaster Airfield, which was opened in 1939 and was used during the Second World War, then became a licensed airfield for light aircraft. It was closed in the late 1980s, and the site developed. Two further events were recorded within the buffer, a watching brief on a trench at the Dome roundabout, for which no results are recorded, and evaluation at the site of the proposed racecourse hotel, where only recent remains associated with the racecourse were revealed. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded the extent of the Doncaster Airfield in 1955 as covering the site and the southern and eastern parts of the buffer. It seems unlikely that the airfield extended into the site, as the football ground was already extant when the airfield was created, so this may be a mistake in the digitising. Later mapping shows airfield infrastructure to the immediate southeast of the site. Possible Iron Age to Roman enclosures were recorded at the southeast edge of the buffer and probable field boundaries of a similar date at the northern edge. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as the Belle Vue football ground, formerly occupied by Doncaster Rovers from 1922 until 2006. There is no legibility of the former landscape character of semi-regular enclosures probably enclosed through drainage of wetland in the 17th century, and the football ground has been demolished since the HEC was completed. Further character zones within the buffer include Doncaster Racecourse to the north, a modern leisure centre to the south and southeast, a social housing estate to the west and a school to the southwest. The site is currently cleared ground, with some regenerated rough grass. It is bounded by Belle Vue Way to the north, the leisure centre to the east and housing to the southwest. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: No features were shown within the site on Thomas Jefferys’ 1771 map of Yorkshire or Christopher Greenwood’s 1817 map of the county. The 1854 OS map showed the site as part of a large field, within an area known as Low Pastures. The southwest boundary of the site follows the line of the field boundary shown at that date. Doncaster Rovers’ Belle Vue football stadium was constructed within the site in 1922 and was shown on the 1930 OS map. Little change had occurred within the site by the time of the 1993 OS map. Belle Vue was demolished in 2007. Within the buffer zone, Carr House, Bawtry Road and Doncaster race course were shown on Jefferys’ 1771 map, with Leger Way and Bell Vue house marked on the 1817 Greenwood map and a ‘Deaf and Dumb Institution’ on the 1841 OS map. The northwest course of the Roman road from Templeborough to Doncaster was identified on the 1854 OS map, with its course through the southeast of the buffer zone marked as a ‘foot road’ at that date. The latter section of the route was identified as part of the Roman road on the 1892 map. The 1854 map showed the 'Neatherd's House' towards the eastern edge of the buffer. A pump and a small disused gravel pit were shown to the west of the site in 1892, while a paddock was marked at the Bawtry Road/Leger Way junction in 1903. Houses had been constructed to the west part of the site by 1930, when a large area of excavation, possibly a quarry, was shown to the south of the site. Warehouses stood to the south of the site by 1938, with works to the southwest and a football pitch to the southeast in 1961. The latter had been removed by 1984. A school, a tip and part of Doncaster Airfield were marked within the buffer zone at that date. The Asda store and Doncaster Dome had been constructed to the east of the site by 1993.

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Survival: The construction of the football ground, particularly the stands, is likely to have caused substantial sub-surface disturbance. Any drainage and under-pitch heating features may also have disturbed deposits within the area of the pitch, though it is unknown how extensive this is likely to be. The car park area to the north is likely to be relatively undisturbed, and nearby evaluations recorded some archaeological features, mainly dating to the late 19th and 20th centuries, though a small assemblage of medieval pottery was recovered. In general, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology within the site is considered to be low to moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Remains associated with late 19th- to 20th-century activity are likely to be of Local archaeological significance.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site occupied by Belle Vue stadium in 2002, with a car park and an open plot of hardstanding to the north and an embankment covered with scrub and trees to the south. By 2008, the majority of the stadium had been demolished, although the footings of the stands were visible and the former pitch was an area of rough grass and scrub. The stand footings were no longer visible in 2015, when the whole of this area was shown as either cleared ground or rough grass, with image quality being poor. Lidar data shows the area of the former stadium as earthen banks around the sides, with the level pitch visible in the centre. No other features are shown within the site. The Lidar may pre-date the 2015 aerial photograph, which showed the site as cleared, though the poor image quality of this aerial view means that it is difficult to be certain about the presence of any earthwork features. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data tile SE5902 DTM 1m. RAF/58/1891 F21 0090 14-Oct-1955; MAL/77017 0102 28-Jun-1977; ULM (ZKnEV157) 10-AUG-1995.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY1055 Dome Roundabout Excavation of trench for construction of kerb line Y A6328 Bawtry Road ESY900 Archaeological A limited number of archaeological features recorded to the Y Y Watching Brief at west comprised a large dumping pit and several ceramic land Bawtry Road drains of late 19th-/ early 20th century date. To the east of Quality Control Bus Area C, an old tarmac road surface was encountered and may Corridor, relate to access to the air field which formerly occupied the Doncaster, South site of the leisure complex. A series of dumping pits were also Yorkshire located close by and were all of 20th- or late 19th-century origin. A number of ditches may relate to the same phase of activity due to a similar orientation and profile. Three sherds of late medieval/early post-medieval pottery were found within a shallow ditch feature. A second feature with a similar fill, depth and orientation may also belong to this period but produced no datable evidence. ESY901 Archaeological No archaeological features or deposits were present on the Y Evaluation and site, with the only features encountered being of modern date Building Recording, and associated with the racecourse. The lack of subsoil in the Proposed site of area could suggest that it was extensively levelled and Doncaster

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Racecourse Hotel, landscaped. South Yorkshire

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5273 Belle Vue Ground, Bawtry Road, Doncaster Sports Ground Y Y HSY5116 Doncaster Racecourse, Doncaster Racecourse Y HSY5241 The Dome, Doncaster Leisure Centre Y HSY5266 St. Peter's primary school, Sandy Lane, School Y Doncaster HSY5283 Lime Tree Avenue, Hyde Park, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 798 Area (Ha): 1.33 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5966 0141 Site Name: Land SE of Lakeside Boulevard (Winscar Rd) Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 798 Area (Ha): 1.33 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5966 0141 Site Name: Land SE of Lakeside Boulevard (Winscar Rd) Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site itself. One event is recorded within the buffer zone; a geophysical survey which covered two separate areas to the north and south of the site. Although cropmark features have been recorded within these areas no archaeological features were identified at either location in the geophysical survey. There are no Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings recorded within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records a curved ditch of probable Iron Age to Roman date in the western area of the site, and further enclosures and field boundaries extending into the southern area of the buffer zone. A rectilinear enclosure is also recorded at the northern end of the buffer zone. The site is also recorded as located within the boundary of a 20th century airfield. Evidence of post-medieval ridge and furrow has been recorded in the southern part of the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the western half of the site as an artificial lake, created as part of the leisure and business development of the surrounding area in the mid 1990s. It should be noted that the lake is actually situated outside out the site boundary. The eastern end of the site is part of a private housing estate, constructed in the late 1990s. Prior to the construction of the housing estate and the lake, the site was occupied by fields with regular edges indicative of parliamentary enclosure, and was part of High Ellers Common prior to enclosure in 1779 by Parliamentary Award. Legibility of the former landscape is invisible. Additional character areas within the buffer zone include drained wetland, modern housing, a business park and educational sites. One area of Historic Landfill exists within the south-western half of the site and extends throughout the north- western and south-eastern areas of the buffer zone, named Sandy Lane and recorded from 1960-1971, though the site was part of an airfield at that date. No further information is given for this record. The site is currently located to the immediate west of a modern housing estate, with an artificial lake to the west. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1854 the site was part of a group of regularly-shaped fields, with many of the boundaries marked as drains. To the south of the site these fields were collectively named High Ellers Carr, and to the north they were named North Field. By 1939 some of the field boundaries had been removed, particularly to the north of the site, and on the 1955 map all of the field boundaries within and to the north of the site had been removed from the map. At this time the site was located at the very southern end of a large blank area, known to be Doncaster Airport. The airport is thought to have been constructed in 1934 and is known to have been in use during WWII, although it is not labelled as an airport on OS maps until 1977. During the war the airport, which had a grass runway, housed a Ministry of Aircraft Production factory where Westland Lysander reconnaissance planes were built. The airport later reverted to a civilian aerodrome, until it was closed in 1992. There is no change on the site on the 1993 map. On the 1854 map, the area surrounding the site comprised straight and regular fields with a high proportion of the field boundaries marked as drainage. Childer’s Drain was aligned approximately north-south, to the west of the site. Short Lane was to the south of the site, with Hennings Lane to the east. The Great Northern Railway was already extant to the south of the site, aligned approximately east-west. By 1893 some field boundaries had been removed. By 1930, an additional branch of the Great Northern Railway (by this time named the London and North Eastern Railway) had been added, named Low Ellers Curve, to the south of the site. To the east of the site, the South Yorkshire Joint Railway had been constructed, aligned approximately north-south. Many of the field boundaries and drains had been removed to the north of the site on the 1938 map, with further removal of boundaries on the 1955 map, although the area is left as blank and unmarked on the maps. This is the area of Doncaster Airport. By 1972 a tip is marked to the northwest of the site; this appears to have been infilled by 1980. There were few changes on the 1993 OS map.

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Survival: The site was fields in 1779, and by the 1930s the site was located on the south-eastern edge of Doncaster airport. Google Street View images from October 2015 indicate that the site has already been developed with housing. Further investigations: Given the recent development, no further archaeological investigations are likely to be required. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show that the current site boundaries were established between 1993 and 2002, with the construction of the modern housing estate, lake and Lakeside Boulevard. Google Street View images from October 2015 indicate that the site has already been developed. No archaeological earthworks have been identified on the site within the available Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015. Google Street View images 2015. Lidar data tile SE5901 DTM 1m. RAF/CPE/UK/1880 0013 06-Dec-1946, RAF/CPE/UK/2563 4493 28-Mar-1948, RAF/58/1891 F21 0090 14-Oct- 1955, MAL/71048 0042 03-May-1971, MAL/77017 0095 28-Jun-1977, OS/78052 0269 25-May-1978, OS/92256 0232 20-Jul-1992

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY906 Report on Although no evidence for archaeological remains is apparent Y Geophysical Survey with the development area, the site lies within a broad area of at Doncaster archaeological interest. In particular, a complex of cropmarks Airport to the south suggests prehistoric and Romano-British field system which might extend into the development area.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5238 Lakeside Boulevard, Doncaster Artificial Lake Y Y HSY5276 Wintersett Drive, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y Y HSY4641 Bessacarr Lane, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4808 High Ellers School, Bessacarr, Doncaster School Y HSY4809 Institute of Higher Education, Bessacarr, University or College Y Doncaster HSY4815 Stoops Lane, Bessacarr, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5239 Doncaster Carr, Doncaster Business Park Y HSY5275 Hennings Close, Bessacarr, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 799 Area (Ha): 0.07 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6417 1197 Site Name: The Fox, Field Road, Stainforth Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 3 SMR record/event - 3 records Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 799 Area (Ha): 0.07 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6417 1197 Site Name: The Fox, Field Road, Stainforth Settlement: Hatfield Stainforth

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any findspots, monuments or events within the site. Three monuments are recorded in the buffer zone: the site of Stainforth Chapel; a timber-framed building; and the site of a dovecote. No Scheduled Monuments are recorded within the site or the buffer zone. Three Grade listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone: Poplar House; Stainforth Bridge; and a timber- framed building. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. Ridge and furrow remains were recorded within the northwest edge of the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as semi-detached housing within the historic core of the medieval market town of Stainforth. The 1851 street plan is preserved in the present layout and comprises a complex network contained to the north by a town dike, a common feature of medieval town plans. The town's market place is retained within the plan as an open area to the west of the confluence of these streets. The town has seen much redevelopment of buildings since the 1970s, with some areas completely cleared and rebuilt although some older fabric survives. There is significant legibility of the medieval town plan form and vernacular elements. Character zones within the buffer include Drained Wetland; Surveyed Enclosure (Parliamentary/ Private); Valley Floor Meadows; Agglomerated fields; Planned Estate (Social Housing); School; Villas/ Detached Housing; and Semi-Detached Housing. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The site contained a number of buildings set around a yard at the time of the 1853 Ordnance Survey map. These were marked as the Fox Inn on the 1892 OS map. The buildings had extended over part of the earlier yards by 1932. No further changes were shown on OS maps produced between that date and 1984. Various features were marked within the buffer zone on the 1853 OS map including Stainforth Bridge; the Stainforth and Keadby Canal; a Corporation Yard; West Hall; Water Lane; Field Lane; various houses, gardens and fields. The 1892 map marked the New Inn; the Black Swan Inn; a swing bridge; South Bank; Fleets; a Methodist Chapel; Central House; St. Matthew’s Church; and a Sunday School. Market Place and a housing estate had been built within the buffer by the time of the 1932 OS map. A church hall, a ‘Gospel Hall’, various clubs, a police station and further housing were shown in 1962 and a poultry packing station by 1984. Survival: Various buildings have stood within the site since at least 1853. The construction of the buildings may have impacted on any archaeological remains within their footprints, particularly where cellars/basements are present. The northern part of the site was occupied by the inn’s yard during the 19th century and is currently its car park. Archaeological deposits may not have been impacted in this area, and here the potential for the survival of buried archaeological remains is considered to be moderate. Though this is only a small area, the site is within the historic core of Stainforth, suggesting that there is the potential for the recovery of medieval and post- medieval remains. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation may be required if the site is brought forward for development. This may need to include an assessment of the impact of development on the setting of the grade II listed timber-framed building opposite the site. Significance: Unknown. The Fox Inn building appears to be of minor local heritage value.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first-century aerial photographs show the site occupied by the Fox Inn and its car park. Street View shows the building as two adjoining brick-built structures with hipped roofs. The buildings have some late 19th-/early 20th-century historic details but in general appear undistinguished. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009. Bing Maps: 2015. Street View 2009.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151600 Poplar House II Y 1192855 Stainforth Bridge II Y 1314797 Timber framed building II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00490/01 Site of medieval " Newly builded" in 1355. Disused after reformation. New Y Stainforth Chapel chapel built late 17th century, again in 1819. Present church 19th century but "near to a medieval site". 01530/01 Timber Framed ? 17th century timber framed building in Market Place, Y Building, Market Place Stainforth. 03585/01 Late Post-Medieval ?18th century outbuilding, probable dovecote, likely now Y Dovecote, Stainforth demolished.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4871 Historic Core, Stainforth, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y Y HSY4378 West Nab, Fishlake, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4433 Former open fields west of Stainforth, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4435 Peaker Ings, Stainforth, Doncaster Surveyed Enclosure Y (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4436 Former ings to the south of Kirk Bramwith, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY4452 River Don between Fishlake and Stainforth Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY4455 'Ash Fields', Stainforth, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4785 Stainforth model village, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4868 Long Toft Primary School, Stainforth School Y HSY4869 East Bank, Stainforth, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY4888 Infill development east of Back Lane, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Stainforth, Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 800 Area (Ha): 0.40 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6759 9923 Site Name: Land East of Bawtry Road Settlement: Finningley

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 800 Area (Ha): 0.40 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6759 9923 Site Name: Land East of Bawtry Road Settlement: Finningley

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site or the buffer. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site or the buffer. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the character of the site as within a private housing estate. This is an area of former strip field enclosures was infilled with medium density housing between 1968 and 1997. There is no legibility of earlier piecemeal enclosure landscape. Within the buffer, in the south and east is an area of agglomerated fields which date to the early 20th century. Within the north of the buffer are the vernacular cottages of Finningley historic core. The village form, as depicted on historic maps, suggests an unplanned coalescence of farmsteads and cottages around a triangular green at the junction of three roads. Further north are two additional private housing estates that were developed in the 1980s and 1990s. Historic Landfill records show that the site is located within the area of Bawtry Road landfill site. The site is currently two grassed plots, possibly gardens associated with houses to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1882 OS map shows the site as forming part of a number of piecemeal enclosures located to the east of Finningley village. A smaller enclosure is located to the north of the site, adjacent to Wroot Road. By 1963 the area to the south of the site is depicted as being used as a refuse tip, and the area to the west and east as disused sand and gravel pits. This map also shows the find spot of Roman pottery, though it is not recorded in the SMR. By 1968, the map shows that tree planting has taken place in the surrounding fields, and by 1981 the Silver Birch Grove development directly to the north of the site has been built, along with Finningley Infant and Juniors School and part of the Wroot Road development. The 1985 OS map depicts the site as within a disused pit and shows a dashed line to the southeast corner of the plot presumably indicating the landfill area. Survival: As the site has been used as a sand and gravel extraction pit and for landfill it is unlikely that any buried archaeological remains survive. Further investigations: No further archaeological investigations is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Recent aerial photographs show the site to be divided in two on a north alignment by a manicured hedgerow. The site is boarded by hedgerows and mature trees. The 2002 photograph shows both the westerly and easterly areas as well manicured and each has a structure at the southern edge. Within the western area of the site is what appears to be a concrete platform, with a pathway leading to it from the houses. The 2008 photograph indicates that the grass has been left to grow and a trackway has appeared leading from the road, across the western boundary leading to the backs of the houses in Silver Birch Grove and towards the eastern boundary.

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Lidar data shows an anomaly which is likely to be the concrete structure. This may be a patio or garden feature. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003. 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009. Lidar tile SK6799 DTM 1m.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5959 Silver Birch Grove, Finningley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y Y HSY4542 Bawtry Road, Finningley, Doncaster Agglomerated fields Y HSY4782 Wroot Road, Finningley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5953 Finningley Historic Core, Finningley, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5956 Lindley Road, Chapel Close, Finningley, Private Housing Estate Y Doncaster HSY5958 Wroot Road, Finningley, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 801 Area (Ha): 0.23 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5467 0502 Site Name: Former Roman Ridge Hotel, Scawsby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 801 Area (Ha): 0.23 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5467 0502 Site Name: Former Roman Ridge Hotel, Scawsby Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. One event is recorded at the southeast edge of the buffer, a watching brief at a playing field that did not observe any archaeological features or finds. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site. One area of ridge and furrow was recorded as earthworks in the western side of the buffer from a photograph taken in the 1950. This area has since been developed and the earthworks no longer survive. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as part of an area of semi- detached housing that extends through the buffer to the east, south and west. Further character zones within the buffer include private and planned social housing estates and a school. The most recent imagery of the site, from 2015, shows new housing along the southern side and housing under development on the northern side. It is bounded by Westerdale Road to the south, Rosedale Road to the west and Richmond Road to the north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 map shows the site as part of a field, with slightly curving boundaries suggestive of piecemeal enclosure from open field. By 1930, the field had been subdivided, and the site was located within a triangular plot. By 1948, the area up to the new boundary had been laid out with new roads, though the site itself was still vacant at that date. Between 1956 and 1961, the Roman Ridge Hotel, a public house, was constructed in the centre of the site, with car parking areas to the north and south. No changes were shown within the site by 1992. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed Road (then the Doncaster and Saltersbrook Trust turnpike) on a northwest to southeast alignment to the south of the site. A field to the east was named 'Roman Wong', and was bounded by the Roman Ridge Roman road, which is located just to the northeast of the edge of the buffer. The remainder of the buffer was fields. By 1930, the field in which the site was located had been subdivided. Two small buildings were shown to the south of Barnsley Road in 1930. The area around the site had been laid out with new roads by 1948, and housing was under construction up to the edge of the site. Further housing was depicted in the western and southern parts of the buffer by 1961, and a school had been built at the northwest edge of the buffer by 1992. Survival: The site has been developed since 2009. There is no potential for surviving buried archaeology within the site. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations will not be required if further development is planned at the site. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph showed the Roman Ridge Hotel pub in the centre of the site, surrounded by car parking areas. A small area in the southwest corner of the site had been cordoned off as a beer garden by 2008. Between 2009 and 2015 the building was demolished, and new housing development was underway. Lidar data does not show any features of archaeological interest within the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Lidar data files SE5404 & SE5405 DTM 1m. OS/56T21 0032 13-Sep-1956.

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY566 Archaeological An archaeological watching brief that monitored the stripping Y Watching Brief at of topsoil for the installation of new pathways, a games area Barnsley Road and entrances in an area of playing fields observed no Playing Field, archaeological features or finds. Scawsby

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4923 Between Barnsley Road and Roman Ridge, Semi-Detached Housing Y Y Scawsby, Doncaster HSY4925 Emley Drive Scawsby, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4926 Scawsby Rosedale Schools, Doncaster School Y HSY4928 Developments south of Barnsley Road, Private Housing Estate Y Scawsby, Doncaster HSY5161 Recreation Ground, St David's Drive, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y

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Allocation Reference: 803 Area (Ha): 0.14 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5845 0294 Site Name: Rockingham House, Bennetthorpe Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 6 SMR record/event - 1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 803 Area (Ha): 0.14 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5845 0294 Site Name: Rockingham House, Bennetthorpe Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: There are no SMR records within the site itself. One event is recorded within the buffer zone, an archaeological watching brief located to the south of the site, which recorded no archaeological remains. There are no Scheduled Monuments within the site or the buffer zone. Six grade II listed buildings exist within the buffer zone, to the southeast and west of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as a commercial core, comprising late 20th-century hotels and a nursing home, constructed following clearance of early 19th-century properties. There is no legibility of earlier landscape forms. Additional character areas within the buffer zone include various housing types, a public park and civil and municipal buildings. The site is currently located on the northern side of Bennetthorpe, with a cricket ground to the immediate north. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: In 1851, terraced housing was already present within the eastern half of the site, fronting onto Bennetthorpe. A row of smaller buildings were situated behind, possibly outhouses and toilets. The Rockingham Arms Public House was located at the western end of the site. By 1930 some of the back row of structures had been demolished and the Rockingham Arms had expanded into buildings to the west, doubling in size. By 1966 a Post Office is marked at the eastern end of the site, although by 1976 the post office and terraced houses had been demolished, leaving only the pub and associated outbuildings at the western end of the site. There is no change evident on the 1992 map. Within the buffer zone, by 1851 the area to the south of the site was developed around Roman Road, with pubs and housing. Further to the south was Elmfield Park and to the north was fields. To the east and west of the site was development along Bennetthorpe and South Parade. By 1930 much of the area in Elmfield Park, to the south of the site, contained bowling greens, tennis courts and putting greens. A cricket ground and pavilion had been built to the immediate north of the site. Concentrated housing had been developed to the northeast of the site by 1938, with the construction of Alderson Drive, Manor Drive and Granby Crescent. By 1976 a large sports centre had been constructed to the north of the site, in the location of the previous pavilion. Survival: The site contained terraced housing and the Rockingham Arms Hotel in 1851. The terraced housing was gradually demolished from 1930 until 1976, leaving only the pub and associated outbuildings on the site at this time. The majority of the site has recently been developed, with the Rockingham Arms converted and a new building constructed over the site of the previous terraced houses. This will have disturbed or removed any buried archaeological deposits. Further investigations: As the site has been recently developed, no further archaeological investigations are likely to be required. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as unchanged from the 1992 map, with the Rockingham Arms the only structure on the site. This remained the case until at least 2009. The 2015 aerial photographs are obscured by heavy cloud cover, but Google Street View images from that year indicate that the majority of the site had been developed by that date, with the Rockingham Arms converted into Rockingham House and a new structure, which appears to be townhouses or offices, over the rest of the site, with a small car park to the rear. No earthworks of archaeological interest are visible within the available Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009, 2015. Google Street View images 2015. Lidar data tile SE5802 DTM 1m.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1132881 Gate to Elmfield House and attached walls II Y 1151442 52 and 54, Bennetthorpe II Y 1151443 44 and 46, Bennetthorpe II Y 1286869 Albion Place II Y 1314874 48 and 50, Bennetthorpe II Y 1421462 Bennetthorpe War Memorial II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID ESY883 An Archaeological Despite the site location within an area of significant Y Watching Brief archaeological potential, particularly for the Roman period, no Report at Earl of significant archaeological features, artefacts or deposits were Doncaster Hotel, encountered. It was established that the footprint of the Bennetthorpe development falls within an area of ground disturbed by Road, Doncaster previous buildings.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5922 Rockingham Arms and Earl of Doncaster Commercial Core-Suburban Y Y Hotels, Doncaster HSY5233 Town Field, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5297 Danum Road, Bennetthorpe, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5299 Manor Drive, Bennetthorpe, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5300 Elmfield Park, Doncaster Public Park Y HSY5305 Elmfield House, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y HSY5921 South Parade, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 804 Area (Ha): 0.07 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5792 0309 Site Name: 18 South Parade, Doncaster Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Regional Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building 1 36 SMR record/event - 17 records/17 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest Yes Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 804 Area (Ha): 0.07 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5792 0309 Site Name: 18 South Parade, Doncaster Settlement: Doncaster Urban Area

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Fifteen monuments, two findspots and 17 events are recorded within the buffer. The findspots are of a Roman burial urn found near Hall Cross in the 18th century, and a coin hoard found at an unspecified location in Doncaster. The monuments comprise excavated evidence for activity from the prehistoric period onwards, including the course of a Roman road running through Doncaster, in some places proved through excavation and likely running along the route of South Parade to the immediate north of the site. Probable pre-Roman boundary ditches have been recorded as sealed by the road, though no dating evidence was found. Roman settlement features and evidence for cremation and inhumation cemeteries were found close to the road, with cemeteries notably recorded at Waterdale to the south of the site and at Hallgate at the western edge of the buffer. Medieval features included the former and current locations of a stone cross on South Parade, pottery kilns found in the Hallgate and Wood Street area, part of a church column, wall footings and pits, including a lime mortar mixing pit. Sand extraction pits of medieval to post-medieval date were recorded at Waterdale, along with First World War practice trenches possibly used as a recruitment tool. The recorded events include archaeological building recording of a number of standing buildings, including a cinema and schools, trial trench evaluations, mitigation excavations and watching briefs in advance of development. The results of most of these events are also recorded as SMR monuments and discussed above. In several of the events, 19th-century and more recent buildings had disturbed sub-surface deposits, leaving limited surviving archaeological remains. The closest event to the site was immediately to the south at Chequer Road, which recorded 18th- to 19th-century property boundaries and residual pottery sherds. The site appeared to have been in agricultural and garden use in the post-medieval period. One grade II listed building is recorded within the site. This is No. 18 South Parade and attached railings. The building is a late 18th-century house, now offices. A further 36 listed buildings are recorded within the buffer, all except one being grade II listed. Christ Church in the northern part of the buffer is grade II* listed. All of the buildings along the southern side of South Parade are grade II listed, and are of similar date and style to No. 18. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project did not record any features within the site or buffer, presumably due to its built-up nature. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and the South Parade area as large, terraced houses, predominantly of late 18th-century date, built along the former Great North Road, on the route of a former Roman road, with no legibility of the earlier open field landscape. Further character zones within the buffer include further terraced housing as well as villa-type detached houses, civil and municipal buildings, schools and colleges, two churches, a recreation ground, a modern shopping centre, urban commercial core buildings, a car park and an industrial area. The site is currently occupied by the grade II listed no.18 South Parade at the northern end, with a narrow yard behind, apparently tarmac or concrete surfaced. The building, now offices, is three storeys in height, plus basements and attic. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site in its current layout, with a building on the street front and narrow garden behind. The 1892 map shows it in more detail, as an L-shaped building, with a formal garden layout behind, with geometric planting beds and a garden path leading to a back lane. The planting beds were no longer shown in 1902, though a small greenhouse was shown to the south of the house. Small buildings, possibly a coach house or sheds, were shown at the southern end of the site. These buildings had gone by 1930, when the site was open to the garden to the south, fronting onto Chequer Road, though by 1960 a depot was shown in the area to the south of the site. A building was shown along the southwest side of the yard by 1970. No obvious changes were visible on the less-detailed 1984 and 1992 maps. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed similar properties along the southern side of South Parade, with a larger

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house and garden to the east, labelled 'The Hall' in 1902. To the south was an area of larger parks and gardens, between Chequer Road and a back lane running along the south edge of the South Parade properties, as well as to the south of Chequer Lane, with fields further to the south and southeast. The Town Field was shows as a largely open area at the northeast edge of the buffer, and Christ Church was shown to the north. The 1892 map showed substantial terraced properties with gardens continuing west along the main road into Doncaster, with some courts of smaller back-to-back properties off the side roads. To the north of South Parade were further parks and gardens and Hall Cross Pond. By 1902, the back lane at the south of the site had been removed, and the area to the south divided into several garden plots, one accessed from the site. Housing had been built to the north of South Parade by that date, including the large terraced properties of Regent Square. The Hall to the east had become a Nurse's Home by 1930, and schools were shown to the south of Chequer Road. The Scarborough Barracks (drill hall) were shown in the southeast part of the buffer. By 1961, a depot was shown in the former garden area to the immediate south of the site. A museum and art gallery had been built within the former barracks site by 1970, and works, warehouses and a health clinic were shown to the north of Chequer Road. Survival: The building at the north end of the site is a grade II listed former 18th-century house, now offices. It has basements, which are likely to have removed any buried archaeological features within its footprint. Smaller buildings have previously been recorded within the yard, but these are unlikely to have caused significance sub- surface disturbance. The site is located immediately to the south of the route of a Roman road, and Roman and medieval activity have been recorded within the vicinity, including cremation cemeteries, which were typically located alongside roads on the edges of Roman towns. There is a high potential for similar remains to extend into the site, though evaluation immediately to the south of the site recorded only medieval and later agricultural and garden features. Further investigations: Given the grade II listing of the building within the site and the high potential for the preservation of Roman to medieval remains within the yard area, further consideration of the capacity of this site for housing should be made. The impact of any development on the settings of the listed building within the site and those in the surrounding area should also be considered. Significance: The grade II listed building is considered to be of Regional heritage significance. Remains associated with Roman settlement or burial activity could be of Local to Regional significance depending on their extent, nature and condition.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: The 2002 aerial photograph showed the site containing the L-shaped house/offices at the northern end, with a narrow yard behind, surfaced with hardcore and used for parking, with access via a lane leading off Chequer Road to the south. The yard appeared to have been surfaced with tarmac by 2003. No further changes were shown by 2009, and the 2015 image was obscured by clouds. Street View shows the building as a three-storey structure, labelled Swann Chambers, with doors to either side of a round headed window. The two upper storeys feature a tall central window with Ionic pilasters to either side, and smaller windows above the doors. It is recorded in the listing description as having attics and basements. Lidar data does not show any features within the yard. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. Google Street View 2015. Lidar data tile SE5703 DTM 1m.

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Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1132882 1, South Parade and attached railings II Y 1132883 3, South Parade II Y 1132884 4, South Parade and attached railing II Y 1132885 6, South Parade and attached railings II Y 1132886 9, 10, 11, South Parade II Y 1132887 15, South Parade II Y 1132888 22, 23 And 23a, South Parade II Y 1132890 Railings and gatepiers to south end of Christ Church II Y 1151416 51, Hallgate II Y 1151417 52, Hallgate II Y 1151418 53 and 54, Hallgate II Y 1151435 The Lodge II Y 1151444 3 and 4, Regent Terrace and attached railings II Y 1151445 3 Albion Place, Hall Cross Chambers II Y 1151451 27, Hallgate II Y 1192021 Lamp standard to front of hall gate United Reformed Church II Y 1192031 26, Hallgate II Y 1192048 Georgian House II Y 1192752 43, Prince's Street II Y 1192885 7 and 8, South Parade II Y 1192921 The NCB Offices II Y 1268265 18, Hall Gate II Y 1286302 4-9, Christchurch Terrace and railings II Y 1286309 Christ Church II* Y 1286363 19, 20, 21 and 21a, South Parade II Y 1286405 The Salutation Hotel II Y 1286775 50, Hallgate II Y 1286820 1 and 2 Regent Terrace and attached railings II Y 1314545 Hall Cross II Y 1314546 2, South Parade and attached railings II Y 1314547 5, South Parade and attached railings II Y 1314548 6a, South Parade II Y 1314549 18, South Parade and attached railings II Y 1314551 Hall Cross Comprehensive School II Y 1314875 5, 6 and 7, Regent Terrace and attached railings II Y 1314879 Hall Gate United Reformed Church II Y 1314880 40, 41 and 41a, Hallgate II Y

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SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00421/01 Ote De Tilli's Cross Cross rebuilt 1793 on new site (end of South Parade - SE 5814 Y or Hall's Cross, 0303). No vestige of original remains. Doncaster 00421/02 Ote De Tilli's Cross Current site of cross moved from original location in 1793. Y or Hall's Cross, Doncaster 00426/01 Hallgate 1965 - A medieval pottery kiln discovered during excavations in Y Medieval Pottery Hallgate, Doncaster Kiln 01016/01 Roman coin hoard Reference to 2 coin hoards "from Doncaster" - are of 52 Y found 1929 demarii and another of "120 coins from Wheatley Hills". 01149/01 12th Century Column from 12th century nave arcade of St Mary Y Column Piece, Magdalene's Church. Now in Regent Square. Regent Square, Doncaster 01223/01 Roman cinerary Roman burial urn, found in 1748 near Hall Cross. Y urn, found near Hall Cross, Doncaster 03320/01 Roman Coin Hoard Excavations SW of main N-S Roman Road produced "slight Y (with associated Roman features and, disturbed in a Medieval pit, a hoard of 15 finds), Doncaster C2 AE coins, 3 intagli (two mounted in rings), 3 brooches and a surgeon's knife. 04205/01 Possible Medieval Unclassified wall footings of a possible medieval date were Y and Post-Medieval found during excavations in Doncaster Town Centre Unclassified Wall Footings, Sand Pit and Finds, Doncaster 04562/01 Roman Cemetery in 2nd Century Roman cemetery site, cremations and Y Hallgate, Doncaster inhumations. Later Roman features cutting through the cemetery. 05016 Roman Road - Hall The course of the Roman road through Doncaster was Y Gate, High Street, suggested to be along this route by plan form analysis. This has French Gate, been confirmed in one location on Hall Gate. The cobbled road Doncaster continued to be used into the Medieval period, evidenced by Late Saxon and 13th century pottery in the final phases of the surface. Excavations at 8-10 High Street also identified the road. 05017 Excavated Features A possible pre-Roman boundary ditch with associated bank Y at Hall Gate, and fence were sealed by the Roman Road that came through Doncaster this area. No artefacts were located to date these features more specifically. A possible Roman cremation was identified, although no burnt bone was recorded. 05023 Medieval Pottery Type 2A kiln identified on excavations at Wood Street. The kiln Y Kiln, Wood Street is the same type as others found in the Hall Gate area. Pottery found within the kiln was of probable 11th- to 12th-century date. 05384 Medieval lime Several pits, including one clay-lined and another containing Y slaking pit, lime-rich deposits. This latter interpreted as having been used Hallgate, Doncaster to mix lime mortar. 05654 Roman cremation Excavation in 2010-11 recovered a cremation cemetery, Y and inhumation containing 20-30 individuals, of 1st-2nd century date.

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cemetery, Associated with this were a number of complete cremation Waterdale urns and pottery and glass vessels, many associated with votive offerings. A small number of inhumation burials of 3rd/4th century date were also recorded. Early post-medieval extractive pits (see PIN 05657) to the northwest of the cemetery complex contained residual Roman material so it is possible the cemetery once extended into that area. 05655 WWI practice Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 revealed a complex of Y trenches, trenches. These were originally revetted with wood and were Waterdale, built to British army specifications. These may have been Doncaster practice trenches excavated by local units, to assist with recruitment exercises. 05656 Probable Iron Age Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 identified a pit containing Y pit, Waterdale, a residual bladelet (probably Neolithic) and a single sherd of Doncaster Iron Age pottery. It was cut by a Roman pit. 05657 Late/Post medieval Excavations at Waterdale in 2010-11 revealed a number of Y features, extractive pits for sand and gravel and an L-shaped line of post Waterdale, holes. The post holes contained pottery of Roman to medieval Doncaster date, and are likely to represent a fence line or other agricultural feature of later date. ESY34 Excavation at A long section across the site on a north-south axis was Y Princess Street and created by the removal of much of the site. East Laithe Gate ESY841 Archaeological Archaeological excavation on land between Hallgate and Y Excavation at Wood Street recovered evidence for three phases of activity Hallgate, Doncaster during the Roman and medieval periods. These include use of the site as a 1st/2nd century cemetery and cremation site, and the medieval production of pottery. In each case it is clear that the activities represented also extended into the surrounding areas. ESY849 Archaeological Archaeological evaluation to the rear of 53 Hallgate and 9 Y Evaluation on land Wood Street recovered evidence for multi-phase occupation off Hallgate/Wood of the site. street, Doncaster ESY850 Second Phase A second phase archaeological investigation on land off Wood Y Excavation of Street, Doncaster identified what is believed to be part of a Archaeological Romano-British settlement site of probably 2nd century date. remains on land off Wood Street, Doncaster ESY851 Evaluation 10-14A An archaeological evaluation at 10-14A Hallgate encountered Y Hallgate, comprehensive evidence of Roman, medieval and post- Doncaster, South medieval activity. In addition, a wattle fence and ditch were Yorkshire sealed by the Roman road may present pre-Roman activity, although in the absence of pre-Roman artefacts this is still to be confirmed. The Roman road, represented by at least seven phases of cobbles was situated to the north of the present street frontage. Two clay-lined pits, in addition to other discrete pits and post-holes, were medieval in date, while further post-holes and brick cellars represented post-medieval disturbance. ESY854 Archaeological Prior to the 20th century, the site appeared to have been used Y Field Evaluation of as gardens or agricultural land. A number of post-holes, stake- land at Chequer holes and other similar features were found cut into a post- Road, Doncaster, medieval garden soil horizon. These represented property South Yorkshire boundaries of the late-18th and 19th century. The subsoil beneath this layer appeared to have seen agricultural activity in the middle ages, and finds recovered from this level included residual sherds of Roman pottery. Nothing of further

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archaeological interest was encountered. ESY869 Building Recording This site was initially developed in the 19th century an earlier Y at Odeon Cinema, building was replaced by the Gaumont Place, a specifically 35-36 Hallgate, designed cinema in 1934. Originally providing both on screen Doncaster and live stage entertainment, the building underwent a number of refurbishments and alterations over the intervening years and become a three screen cinema with no live entertainment, although the stage, orchestra pit and dressing rooms remain. The building ceased operation as a cinema in April 2008. ESY870 Archaeological An archaeological watching brief on the corner of Prince Street Y Watching Brief at and East Laith Road, during the excavation of a foundation Prince Street, trench for a five storey building, revealed a series of modern Doncaster, South and redeposited natural deposits. No archaeologically Yorkshire significant remains were identified. ESY874 Archaeological The survey consisted of general and detailed photographic Y Building Recording showing original features and the development of the at Doncaster buildings at the Chequer Road Boys Elementary School, the College, Waterdale, 1926 Girls and Infants school, the1910 High School for Girls Doncaster, South and the 1958 Technical College. Yorkshire ESY877 Report on an Archaeological evaluation on land off Wood Street, Doncaster Y Archaeological on a site formerly occupied by Doncaster MBC education Evaluation on Land offices, constructed in the 19th century. This appeared to have off Wood Street, involved ground disturbance to a relatively deep level. This left Doncaster, South a limited area in which it was useful to carry out the Yorkshire evaluation. A single trench was excavated which was found to contain remains dated to the Romano-British period. ESY1028 Building Appraisal Photographic survey of building to look for archaeological Y of 10-14A Hall potential. Extensive damage of the buildings by fire was Gate, Doncaster noted. Former 1920s Odeon Cinema and Art Deco shop fronts noted. There was also a former 3 storey townhouse. ESY1051 High Street 1960 Observations were made by Doncaster Museum's Keeper of Y Antiquities during the cutting of a service trench along the south-west side of High Street, running from the corner of St Sepulchre Gate to the corner of Hallgate and Waterdale. A section of two hard-packed gravel surfaces was recorded, presumably the remains of the Roman road. A large quantity of Roman pottery was also recovered. ESY1052 Hallgate Kiln, A medieval pottery kiln was discovered to the northeast of Hall Y Bradford Row Gate during excavations in 1964 and 1965, prior to the 1964-5 construction of the Bradford Row shopping centre. The kiln, defined as probably being a Type 2A two-flued, updraught kiln, was found with three pits all containing pottery wasters of cooking pots, bowls, jugs and pipkins. The kiln was in production from the late 12th century to the late 13th or early 14th century. ESY1478 Evaluations at Trial trenching identified a probable Roman ditch, and 19th- Y Waterdale, 20th century military practice trenches. It was also established Doncaster that archaeological deposits were located at variable heights across the site, suggesting modern landscaping. Further evaluation revealed at least two Roman cremation burials, along with a number of other, apparently unstratified Roman finds. Further remains of the 19th-20th century practice trenches were also recorded. ESY1479 Excavations at Excavations were undertaken at Waterdale ahead of Y Waterdale, redevelopment in 2010/11. A cremation cemetery of 1st-2nd Doncaster century date, containing 20-30 individuals was recorded, along with a small number of inhumations of 3rd/4th century date.

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Post-medieval features included mineral extraction pits and WWI trenches used during recruitment exercises. ESY1480 Evaluation and A watching brief and evaluation were carried out by Wessex Y watching brief at archaeology in 2013. Features associated with 19th century Waterdale, gardens, and a buried ploughsoil containing a Romano-British Doncaster sherd were recorded. ESY1569 16 South Parade, No evidence was found for any occupation of the area prior to Y Doncaster, the construction of the current building. Watching Brief

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5921 South Parade, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y Y HSY5233 Town Field, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5301 Carr House Road, Hyde Park, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5305 Elmfield House, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y HSY5855 Nether Hall Housing Area, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5888 Doncaster College, University or College Y HSY5903 Hall Cross Comprehensive School, Doncaster School Y HSY5904 Doncaster Grammar School, Doncaster School Y HSY5905 Christ Church, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5906 Christ Church Terrace, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5908 Regent Square, Doncaster Villas/ Detached Housing Y HSY5909 Chequer Road School Buildings, Doncaster School Y HSY5910 Doncaster College (Beechfield Park), Doncaster University or College Y HSY5911 Waterdale and Colonnades Centres, Doncaster Shopping Centre Y HSY5917 East Laithe Gate industrial area. Other Industry Y HSY5918 Hall Gate, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5919 South end of Hall Gate, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5920 Water Dale, Doncaster Car Park Y HSY5923 Health Clinic, Museum and Art Gallery and Civil & Municipal Buildings Y Council Offices, Chequer Gate, Doncaster HSY5924 St Peter's RC Church, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5925 19th century terrace to the north west side of Terraced Housing Y Waterdale, Doncaster HSY5926 Crossgate House, Doncaster Civil & Municipal Buildings Y

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Allocation Reference: 805 Area (Ha): 0.10 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1323 Site Name: The Old Vicarage, Stonegate, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Regional Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Major archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building 1 14 SMR record/event 1 record 5 records/10 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 805 Area (Ha): 0.10 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6900 1323 Site Name: The Old Vicarage, Stonegate, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site, the grade II listed Old Vicarage. Five monuments and ten events are recorded within the buffer zone, including St Nicholas’ Church to the immediate north. One grade II listed building is located within the site, the Old Vicarage, as recorded on the SMR. One Scheduled Monument, one grade I listed building and 13 grade II listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone. The grade I listed building is St Nicholas’ Church, immediately to the north of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded earthworks associated with the Peel Hill Scheduled Monument within the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as post-medieval Nursing Home/Almshouse. This zone contains many buildings in institutional use, and it is thought that it may represent part of the early core of Thorne, possibly within or immediately adjacent to the castle bailey. Landscape character zones within the buffer include Peel Hill fortified site, St Nicholas’ Church, vernacular cottages within the historic core of Thorne, orchards, allotments and modern housing and schools. The site contains a grade II listed former vicarage and its garden. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The Old Vicarage is shown on the 1851 OS map as an L-shaped building fronting onto Stonegate and extending east along the southern edge of Saint Nicholas churchyard. The plan of the rectory remains largely unaltered to the present day. The 1893 map records a small structure (possible an outhouse) within the southeast corner of the gardens to the east of the house. This structure had been removed by the time of the 1962 OS map. Within the buffer zone, to the east and south, the available mapping suggests that prior to the publication of the 1966 map, much of the landscape was enclosed, with development only encroaching from the south at this date. Within the buffer zone to the north, Peel Hill Motte was depicted on the 1825 enclosure map. A ‘Quaker Meeting House’ is marked within the northwest part of the buffer zone at this date. Housing developed along the King Street and Church Street frontages throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with Market Place, a bank, a public house, a Congregational Chapel, Elm House, Stonegate House and a Pentecostal Church being marked in this period. Survival: Due to the lack of deep ground disturbance, the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains within the majority of the site is considered to be moderate to high. The building within the site is grade II listed. The site is within the historic core of Thorne and close to the medieval church, suggesting there is the potential for medieval remains within the site. Further investigations: Given the presence of the Old Vicarage within this site and its proximity to the medieval church, it has been assigned major concerns for allocation. Further consideration of the setting of the Old Vicarage and of the physical impact on any buried archaeological remains within the site would be required to establish its capacity for housing. Significance: The grade II listed building is considered to be of Regional archaeological significance, whilst the grade I listed church to the north considered to be of National significance. The significance of any buried remains within the site is currently unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial photographs from 2002 show the Old Vicarage fronting onto Stonegate with a range of outbuildings extending along the northern edge of the plot. By 2008, the outbuildings had mainly been demolished and the area incorporated into the gardens, shown as rough grass and shrubs. The garden is subdivided by hedgerows and contains at least one mature tree. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1013451 Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne. SM Y 1151571 The Old Vicarage II Y 1151562 Travis Studio II Y 1151564 Premises of Richard Law Fruit shops and flat above II Y 1151566 Outbuilding to rear of number 44A II Y 1151570 1, Silver Street II Y 1192950 44A and 44B, King Street II Y 1192964 The White Hart Inn II Y 1192983 Crimean War Memorial Pump II Y 1193076 Church of St Nicholas II Y 1193099 Remains of medieval coffin approximately 3 metres to south of II Y porch to church of St Nicholas

1193117 Stonegate House (now Masonic Hall) II Y 1286376 Thorne Hall, Ellison Street, Thorne II Y 1314819 Churchyard Gatepiers approximately 12 metres south west of II Y Porch to Church of St Nicholas 1314820 Front Garden Wall and Gatepiers to Numer 20 II Y 1391348 1 and 2, Market Place II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00119/01 Peel Hill Motte, Peel Hill Motte, medieval earthwork castle Y Thorne 00318/01 St Nicholas' Church, Medieval church, 12th century with later additions. Y Thorne 00477/01 Medieval Timber Structure with the partial remains of timber frame of 16th Y Framed Barn, century barn. Thorne 03962/01 The Old Vicarage, 18th century vicarage, now a private dwelling. Y Thorne 04211/01 Methodist Burial Methodist burial ground in Thorne. Y Ground, Thorne

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04512/01 Medieval Medieval occupation deposits containing 12th century and Y Occupation earlier ceramics. Evidence shows the deposits have been adjacent to Peel disturbed. Hill, Thorne ESY257 Thorne Grammar In 2004 a geophysical survey and a programme of trial Y School trenching was undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The results of the geophysical survey detected groups of linear anomalies probably reflecting traces of ridge and furrow ploughing and a former field system. The trial trenching confirmed that the anomalies detected in the geophysical survey related to the medieval/post-medieval agricultural use of the site. A number of pits and linear features dating from the 17th/18th century in the southwest of the site were discovered. ESY258 Thorne Church Hall In January 2005 a watching brief was conducted at the Thorne Y Church Hall. The results demonstrated that the site had suffered from recent truncation despite being in an area of high archaeological potential for medieval activity. A small area of patterned floor tiles of modern date was revealed with a cobbled floor surface. ESY260 1-2 Market Place & In April 2005 a historic building assessment was undertaken by Y 8 Silver Street M & M Archaeological Services ahead of complete demolition. ESY262 Land off Ellison In March 2002 three trenches were excavated on land off Y Street Ellison Street. The results indicated extensive disturbance due to the laying of drains had taken place on the site as well as numerous episodes of dumping of rubble. Red brick structures were found and interpreted as the remains of external buildings associated with the late 19th or early 20th century terraced housing. ESY263 Land adjacent to In 1994 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land Y Peel Hill, Thorne adjacent to Peel Hill. The results revealed evidence for occupation from at least the 12th century. ESY264 Thorne Grammar In May 2005 a second phase of archaeological evaluation was Y School undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The results indicated that earthworks in the south-west corner of the school adjacent to the junction of St. Nicolas Road and Church Balk were likely to be associated with 20th century quarrying with modern dumping deposits recorded in all of the trial trenches. ESY266 Land at Stonegate In June 2005 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken for Y land at Elm House off Stonegate. The results revealed that the tarmac car park had been laid directly on the previous topsoil and subsoil. Two rubble filled features were cut into the subsoil and contained fragments of handmade bricks. A small quantity of late medieval and early post-medieval pottery was recovered and considered to be from activity in the general area rather than specific to the site. ESY1343 Evaluation Eight trenches were excavated to evaluate land to the south Y Y trenching on land and west of Peel Hill motte. No remains predating the 18th adjacent to Peel century were encountered. Footings for 18th -20th century Hill motte, Thorne buildings were recorded in the southern part of the area, along with grave cuts associated with an 18th-19th century Quaker burial ground. ESY1374 Trial trenching at Three trenches were excavated at Peel Hill Motte, Thorne. A Y Peel Hill Motte, 19th century brick floor surface contained reused bricks of Thorne 16th-19th century date. This, and the amount of brick found in later layers, suggests that the castle probably incorporated red brick. Foundation stones were excavated on the top of the motte, and these suggest a square plan. However they may

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related to an interior structure rather than the tower itself. ESY1561 8 Market Place, A watching brief was maintained when foundation trenches Y Thorne for a domestic extension were excavated. The trenches were relatively shallow and were mainly cut through modern brick footings. A single dressed sandstone block was recovered from the northwestern corner of the site and is thought to be of post-medieval date.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5654 Stonegate Road, Thorne, Doncaster Nursing Home/Almshouse Y HSY5651 Houses to the north west of Peel Hill, Thorne, Villas/Detached Housing Y Doncaster HSY5652 Overgrown orchards to the west of Peel Hill, Orchards Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5620 Peel Hill Motte, Thorne, Doncaster Fortified Site Y HSY5602 Historic ‘burgage’ core, Thorne, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5650 Allotment gardens North west of Peel Hill, Allotments Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5601 St Nicholas Church, Thorne, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY4674 King Edward First School and Thorne Grammar School Y School, Thorne, Doncaster HSY4679 Elmhirst / Glebe Flats, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (social housing) Y HSY5619 Southfield Road, Thorne, Doncaster Villas/Detached Housing Y HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (social housing) Y

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Allocation Reference: 806 Area (Ha): 1.42 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6886 1341 Site Name: Thorne House, St Nicholas Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - 1 Listed Building - 12 SMR record/event - 8 records/14 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 806 Area (Ha): 1.42 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6886 1341 Site Name: Thorne House, St Nicholas Road, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Eight monuments and fourteen events are recorded within the buffer zone. Archaeological evaluation undertaken to the immediate southeast of the site revealed disturbed medieval occupation deposits and post-medieval occupation and agricultural remains. One Scheduled Monument, one grade I listed building and 11 grade II listed buildings are recorded within the buffer zone to the south and southwest of the site. None are recorded within the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded the earthworks of Peel Hill motte within the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the majority of the site as residential villas/detached housing, consisting of large detached villas (developed since 1903) standing in well preserved narrow plots predating the Thorne enclosure award of the early 19th century. A small area at the northwest side of the site is characterised as allotments, also with a boundary pattern that predates the 1825 Enclosure Award. It has significant legibility of pre-enclosure piecemeal strips. Landscape character zones within the buffer include an area characterised as orchards, which demonstrates a high potential for medieval remains and archaeological deposits from at least the 12th century; and an area of vernacular cottages forming part of the historic core of Thorne. This is characterised as a planned layout of narrow burgage plots radiating from two main streets, corresponding to an 'island' of sand and gravels raised above the surrounding alluvium which would have been at least seasonally flooded before the drainage improvements of the 17th-19th centuries. The remainder of the buffer includes areas characterised as modern residential and institutional development, as well as the fortified site of Peel Hill motte and the religious site of St Nicholas’ Church. The site currently comprises a large house or former house surrounded by gardens, including lawns and wooded areas. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 OS map depicts the site as a field adjacent to the southwest of High Trod Road (St Nicholas Road). Within the southwest corner of the field was a small orchard and two small structures. By 1893 the orchard within the site had been developed and subdivided into three small paddocks enclosed by trees. Four structures were also established within this area. By 1906 the site as a whole was redeveloped when Thorne House was constructed. The site was developed as a formal garden with access to the house provided by a drive way that linked to St Nicholas Street and King Street. Mixed woodland fronted St Nicholas Street and a possible pond had been dug, by 1967 the feature is no longer recorded. To the southwest of the house, at least four structures were located in the gardens. Within the buffer zone, the 1853 map shows Peel Hill Motte and a Quakers’ Meeting House to the southeast. The urban development of Thorne is concentrated to the south and southwest at this date, with surveyed enclosure to the north, northeast and northwest. The pattern of enclosed fields was gradually developed for housing during the mid-20th century. Survival: Prior to the construction of Thorne House the site is likely to have been cultivated since at least the early 19th century and earlier. This may have caused some truncation of below-ground deposits. The construction of Thorne House in the early 20th century will also have impacted upon any below-ground remains within the footprint of the building. The landscaping of the gardens and planting of trees may also have had an impact on preservation. Archaeological investigations at the site to the immediate southeast have demonstrated the potential for the survival of archaeological deposits associated with medieval to post-medieval occupation and agriculture, and similar remains could survive within the site, particularly towards the southern end. The potential for the survival

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of unrecorded buried archaeology below the zone impacted by any ploughing and construction is considered to be moderate to high. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigation is likely be required if this site is brought forward for development. This should include an assessment of the impact of the development on the setting of Peel Hill Scheduled Monument and nearby listed buildings. Significance: Unknown.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site as occupied by a large house and its surrounding gardens and a parking area, with patches of woodland to the northeast of the building. Primary access to the house is from St Nicholas Street to the northeast of Thorne House. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage, 2002, 2008 & 2009.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1013451 Peel Hill motte and bailey castle, Thorne. SM Y 1151562 Travis Studio II Y 1151564 Premises of Richard Law fruit shops and flat above II Y 1151566 Outbuilding to rear of number 44a II Y 1151570 1 Silver Street II Y 1151571 The Old Vicarage II Y 1192950 44a and 44b, King Street II Y 1192964 The White Hart Inn II Y 1192983 Crimean war memorial pump II Y 1193076 Church of St Nicholas I Y 1193099 Remains of medieval coffin approximately 3 metres to south of II Y porch to church of St Nicholas 1314819 Churchyard gatepiers approximately 12 metres south west of II Y porch to church of St Nicholas 1391348 1 and 2, Market Place II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00119/01 Peel Hill Motte, Peel Hill Motte, medieval earthwork castle. Y Thorne 00318/01 St Nicholas' Church, Medieval church, 12th century with later additions. Y Thorne

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00477/01 Medieval Timber Structure with the partial remains of timber frame of 16th Y Framed Barn, century barn. Thorne 03457/01 Darley's Brewery, Brewery on the site for over a century. A stretch of wall from Y Thorne the earlier building survives in the blocked off yard to the left of the tower. C.W. Darley took over the brewery in 1892, leading to expansion and a number of buildings date to this period. The brewery was taken over by Vaux Breweries in 1978 and closed in 1986. The site is a good example of a medium sized tower brewery. 03962/01 The Old Vicarage, 18th century vicarage, now a private dwelling. Y Thorne 04211/01 Methodist Burial A post-medieval/modern cemetery Y Ground, Thorne 04512/01 Medieval Medieval occupation deposits containing 12th century and Y Occupation earlier ceramics. Evidence shows the deposits have been adjacent to Peel disturbed. Hill, Thorne 05431 Inhumation, Lower Inhumation discovered in a garden at Thorne. Extended, laid Y Kenyon Street, on back and aligned W-E with head to the W. Probably adult Thorne male. No left hand. No grave cut, container or goods. Dentition examination carried out during excavation suggested a medieval or earlier date due to wear on teeth. ESY257 Archaeological In 2004 a geophysical survey and a programme of trial Y Investigations at trenching was undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The Thorne Grammar results of the geophysical survey detected groups of linear School anomalies probably reflecting traces of ridge and furrow ploughing and a former field system. The trial trenching confirmed that the anomalies detected in the geophysical survey related to the medieval/post-medieval agricultural use of the site in the form of ridge and furrows, field boundaries and drains. A number of pits and linear features dating from the 17/18th century in the south-west of the site were discovered. ESY258 Archaeological In January 2005 a watching brief was conducted at the Thorne Y Watching Brief at Church Hall. The results demonstrated that the site had Thorne Church Hall suffered from recent truncation despite being in an area of high archaeological potential for medieval activity. A small area of patterned floor tiles of modern date was revealed with a cobbled floor surface. ESY260 Historic Building In April 2005 a historic building assessment was undertaken Y Assessment of 1-2 ahead of complete demolition. Market Place & 8 Silver Street, Thorne ESY263 Archaeological In 1994 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken on land Y Evaluation of Land adjacent to Peel Hill. The results revealed evidence for adjacent to Peel occupation from at least the 12th century. Hill ESY264 Archaeological In May 2005 a second phase of archaeological evaluation was Y Evaluation at undertaken at Thorne Grammar School. The results indicated Thorne Grammar that earthworks in the south-west corner of the school School adjacent to the junction of St. Nicolas Road and Church Balk were likely to be associated with 20th century quarrying with modern dumping deposits recorded in all of the trial trenches. ESY266 Archaeological In June 2005 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken for Y Field Evaluation of land at Elm House off Stonegate. The results revealed that the tarmac carpark had been laid directly on the previous topsoil

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Land at Stonegate and subsoil. Two rubble filled features were cut into the subsoil and contained fragments of handmade bricks. A small quantity of late medieval and early post-medieval pottery was recovered and considered to be from activity in the general area rather than specific to the site. ESY267 Archaeological In April 2005 an archaeological evaluation was undertaken at Y Evaluation of Land Fieldside. Although previous work in the area found evidence at Fieldside of medieval deposits no such features were found. The pottery recovered was mainly 18th and 19th century tablewares and utilitarian ware. ESY482 Watching Brief on In September a watching brief was conducted at the former Y the Former Express Express Dairy Depot. The results revealed a substantial wall Dairy Depot on near the Queen Street frontage, which could have represented Queen's Street the first development of structures in the 19th century. Buried medieval soils were also identified along the Queen Street and south-east boundaries. ESY483 Archaeological In June 2001 an a programme of trial trenching was Y Evaluation on land undertaken for land off Queen Street. The trenches revealed off Queen Street brick built structures dating to the 19th and 20th century and in trench 4 located near to Queen Street contained deposits relating to the construction of a house front onto the road, which was reported to have incorporated a date stone of AD 1640. A second trench contained a series of animals burials mainly of juvenile livestock from the farm. ESY537 Archaeological In September 2003 a trial trench was excavated at Priory Y Evaluation at Priory Cottage. No features of archaeological significance were Cottage recovered but two sub-circular features, possibly modern post holes, and an irregular tree-bowl was identified. ESY1343 Evaluation Eight trenches were excavated to evaluate land to the south Y trenching on land and west of Peel Hill motte. No remains predating the 18th adjacent to Peel century were encountered. Footings for 18th -20th century Hill Motte, Thorne buildings were recorded in the southern part of the area, along with grave cuts associated with an 18th-19th century Quaker burial ground. ESY1374 Trial trenching at Three trenches were excavated at Peel Hill Motte, Thorne. A Y Peel Hill Motte, 19th century brick floor surface contained reused bricks of Thorne 16th-19th century date. This, and the amount of brick found in later layers, suggests that the castle probably incorporated red brick. Foundation stones were excavated on the top of the motte, and these suggest a square plan. However they may related to an interior structure rather than the tower itself. ESY1561 8 Market Place A watching brief was maintained when foundation trenches Y Watching Brief for a domestic extension were excavated. The trenches were relatively shallow and were mainly cut through modern brick footings. A single dressed sandstone block was recovered from the northwestern corner of the site and is thought to be of post-medieval date. ESY1565 21 Finkle Street, An extension to the post office involved the excavation of Y Thorne, Watching foundation trenches some way back from the street frontage. Brief No archaeological features were located, but a 3 centimetre thick band of peat was visible in the side of the trench. This was not deemed to require further investigation, but the area was noted as one with possible significance should future development take place closer to the street.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5650 Allotment gardens North west of Peel Hill, Allotments Y Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5651 Houses to the north west of Peel Hill, Thorne, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Y Doncaster HSY4674 King Edward First School and Thorne Grammar School Y School, Thorne, Doncaster HSY4675 Mansion Court Gardens, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY4677 South Common Estate, Thorne, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY4679 Elmhirst / Glebe Flats, Thorne Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5601 St Nicholas Church, Thorne, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5602 Historic 'burgage' core, Thorne, Doncaster Vernacular Cottages Y HSY5609 Union Road, Thorne, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5620 Peel Hill Motte, Thorne, Doncaster Fortified Site Y HSY5621 Supermarket, Field Road, Thorne, Doncaster Commercial Core-Urban Y HSY5623 Enclosed land around water tower, Thorne, Surveyed Enclosure Y Doncaster (Parliamentary/ Private) HSY5638 Late 19th century development around Horse Terraced Housing Y Fair Green and Canal, Thorne, Doncaster HSY5652 Overgrown orchards to the west of Peel Hill, Orchards Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY5654 Stonegate Road, Thorne, Doncaster Nursing Home / Almshouse Y HSY5661 Queens Court, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5662 Orchard Street, Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5663 Government buildings and Telephone Civil & Municipal Buildings Y Exchange, Thorne, Doncaster HSY6009 School, North Eastern Road, Thorne, Doncaster School Y

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Allocation Reference: 807 Area (Ha): 1.18 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6915 1442 Site Name: Willow Grove, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence No No Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 807 Area (Ha): 1.18 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6915 1442 Site Name: Willow Grove, Thorne Settlement: Thorne Moorends

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR records no monuments or events within the site or buffer zone. No listed buildings or Scheduled Monuments are located within the site or buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the character of the site as Planned Estate (Social Housing), part of the ‘Tree Estate’ constructed c.1970 in a geometric layout, with fragmentary legibility of former Parliamentary Enclosure fields preserved in the exterior boundaries of the estate. Character zones within the buffer include drained wetland enclosed in the 17th and 19th centuries, with partial legibility of the enclosure landscape, further modern housing estates and a modern industrial estate which began life as an electronics works in the 1960s. One area of historic landfill is recorded within the southeast edge of the buffer, former brickworks at King Edward Road. The site was a part of a 1970s housing estate until the mid-2000s, when the buildings were cleared. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1853 map depicted the site as part of fields enclosed from North Common. The northern boundary of the site was marked by a lane running into the fields from Marshland Road. The site remained largely unchanged until housing associated with the Tree Estate was constructed between 1966 and 1971. This comprised blocks of four conjoined houses set at right angles to Willow Grove Road, with access drives in between paired groups of housing and gardens to the rear. This layout remained unchanged in 1987. Within the buffer, the 1853 map showed regular fields enclosed from commons. The road system was shown but no buildings were located within the area. A brickworks was shown at the southeast edge of the buffer in 1892. By 1932 small areas of housing had been built to the northeast and south of the buffer, with part of the Tree Estate under construction to the south of the site by 1956. The Frontier Works was shown on the 1962 map. Further housing had been built by 1971, with no significant changes by 1987. Survival: The construction and demolition of housing and insertion of associated services is likely to have disturbed any buried deposits within the site. The potential for the survival of significant archaeological remains is considered to be low. Further investigations: No further archaeological investigation is likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible. Note: This site is almost identical to Site 413.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Aerial coverage shows housing within the site in 2002, with the buildings having been cleared by 2008, leaving the road layout intact. The land to either side of the road was rough grassland at that date. Housing still stands along the Cedar Road frontage outside the site. There is no Lidar coverage for this site. Photograph references: Google earth coverage 2002, 2008 and 2009.

SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY4654 'Tree Estate (Northern Section), Thorne, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y Doncaster HSY4395 Thorne Cables (Agglomerated section), Drained Wetland Y Thorne, Doncaster HSY4416 North Common, Thorne, Doncaster Drained Wetland Y HSY4652 'Tree Estate' (southern section), Thorne Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster HSY4667 1970s estates to the south of Moorends Private Housing Estate Y village, Doncaster HSY4670 Frontier Works, Thorne, Doncaster Other Industry Y HSY5647 Coulman Street. Thorne, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y

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Allocation Reference: 808 Area (Ha): 0.477 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6526 9336 Site Name: Former Station Road Allotments, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Uncertain Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 6 SMR record/event - 4 records/2 events Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes No Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Low n/a

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Allocation Reference: 808 Area (Ha): 0.477 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SK 6526 9336 Site Name: Former Station Road Allotments, Bawtry Settlement: Bawtry

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any monuments or events within the site. Within the buffer zone there are four monument, all located to the south of the site. These relate to two 18th century houses, a 17th century cottage and a post-medieval pinfold. All of these structures are Grade II listed. There are two events recorded within the buffer zone. To the south, trial trenches revealed three small coal-cellars where 19th-century houses once stood on Scot Lane. To the east of the site, a watching brief identified significant numbers of Roman pottery sherds and coins dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries AD. In situ column bases were also recorded. There are no Scheduled Monuments within the site or the buffer zone. Six listed buildings are present within the buffer zone; in addition to the four mentioned above is an early-mid 19th century Grade II listed coach house and stable and the Graby, a late 18th-century public house. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project does not record any features within the site or the buffer zone. The Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site as strip nurseries, which are first depicted in 1891. There is significant legibility of older post-medieval strip enclosures. The majority of the buffer zone comprises a mixture of modern housing, schools, a cemetery and playing fields. There are burgage plots at the southern end of the buffer zone, within which most of the current buildings are post-medieval in date, but some have possible 17th-century or earlier timber framed elements. The site currently comprises a plot of land, internally divided into several allotments. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 map, the site was part of a number of fields. By 1890, these are marked as Nurseries. By 1922, the current shape of the site had taken form, with the addition of some field boundaries in the south-eastern corner. No change is evident on the site since then, though it has become increasingly surrounded by development. Within the buffer zone, fields were present to the north, east and west in 1854. The Great Northern Railway Line was present to the east of the buffer zone. A cluster of buildings, marked Providence Place, was located immediately to the east of the site, although had changed its name to Newfield Terrace by 1890. To the south of the site was the established town of Bawtry. A cemetery and chapel had been established to the north of the site, with another chapel and two schools at the southern end of the site by 1894. In 1903, the fields to the north of the site are labelled Acres. By 1929, South Avenue had been constructed at the northern end of the buffer zone, with a housing development under construction to the west of the site in 1948, which by 1967 had expanded further south. By 1962, the Mayflower County Primary School had been established to the immediate north of the site and the 1983 map showed development had occurred to the immediate south of the site, with housing and a medical centre. Survival: The site has been used as allotments since 1890, and before this was part of strip-enclosures. Gardening may have caused some sub-surface disturbance, but below the zone impacted by this the potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be moderate. Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Google Earth images show the site as unchanged from the 1983 map, with a series of allotments within the site boundary in 2002. No change is evident on the site since that time. Lidar data shows some former field boundaries within the site, which may be associated with post-medieval strip enclosures. Photograph references: Google Earth images 2002, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2012

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1151541 The Granby II Y 1151579 Pinfold on north side of junction with High Street II Y 1191446 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11, Doncaster Road II Y 1191799 The Poplars II Y 1286917 Grove House and Grove Cottage II Y 1314813 Coach house and stable immediately to rear of Grove House II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 03669/01 Post-Medieval Pinfold. Probably early 19th century. Coursed rubble limestone Y Pinfold, Bawtry with sandstone dressings. 04522/01 Grove Cottage 17th Also known as Grove House - 17th century with 18th century Y Century Cottage façade. 04526/01 18th Century Building - 18th century. Y House, Bawtry 04527/01 18th Century Late 18th century, pantile roof with slabbed eaves, Yorks. sash Y Cottages, Bawtry windows. Chimneys more recent. ESY466 Geophysical Survey Watching brief identified significant numbers of Roman Y on the River Idle pottery shreds and coins dating to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Washlands In-situ columns bases were revealed indicating a structure, which from the finds evidence may have had a religious function. In April 2006 a geophysical survey was conducted on the River Idle Washlands. The survey was undertaken following the discovery during archaeological monitoring of a significant cluster of Roman coins, pottery and in-situ structural masonry. The survey did not locate any anomalies but there is the potential for archaeological remains ESY468 Archaeological In 2004 an archaeological evaluation was conducted at corner Y Evaluation of the garage on High Street in Bawtry. The trial trenches revealed Corner Garage on three small coal-cellars in the south side where 19th century High Street houses once stood on Scot Lane. The evaluation concluded that the area of the planned medieval town probably lies outside of this area.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5570 Station Road Strip Nurseries, Bawtry, Nursery Y Y Doncaster HSY5542 Queens Crescent, Bawtry, Doncaster Semi-Detached Housing Y HSY5569 Peakes Croft, Russet Grove, Bawtry, Doncaster Private Housing Estate Y HSY5541 Mayflower Infant and Junior School, Bawtry, School Y Doncaster HSY5525 Station Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5524 Burgage area, Bawtry, Doncaster Burgage Plots Y HSY5530 Suburban Housing to the west of Bawtry Private Housing Estate Y historic core, Bawtry, Doncaster HSY4553 Bawtry Washlands, Bawtry, Doncaster Valley Floor Meadows Y HSY5568 Recreation ground, Bawtry, Doncaster Playing Fields/ Recreation ground Y HSY5539 Cemetery Doncaster Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Cemetery Y HSY5571 Station Road, Bawtry, Doncaster Terraced Housing Y HSY5526 Central Drive, South Avenue, Bawtry, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Doncaster

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Allocation Reference: 809 Area (Ha): 0.091 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5420 1008 Site Name: DMBC Social Services, 1-5 Croasdale Gdns Settlement: Carcroft Skellow

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Negligible Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation No archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - - SMR record/event - - Cropmark/Lidar evidence Yes Yes Cartographic features of interest No No Estimated sub-surface disturbance Extensive n/a

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Allocation Reference: 809 Area (Ha): 0.091 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 5420 1008 Site Name: DMBC Social Services, 1-5 Croasdale Gdns Settlement: Carcroft Skellow

Site assessment Known assets/character: The SMR does not record any events or monuments within the site or the buffer zone. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are present within the site or the buffer zone. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project records levelled post-medieval ridge and furrow within the site, on a rough north-south alignment. This extends out into the buffer zone to both the north and the south. In the north-eastern area of the buffer zone, air raid shelters have been recorded, although these are no longer visible on modern aerial photographs. The ridge and furrow remains are in areas that have been built on since the photographs were taken. Historic Environment Characterisation records the present character of the site and part of the southern buffer zone as a planned social housing estate, comprising simple terrace blocks ranged around square car-parking units with small separate gardens. Within the buffer zone, to the north is further social housing estate, built over the post-medieval street frontage of Chestnut Avenue. There is fragmented legibility of former landscape, with some early plots surviving at southern most extremity. The other character areas within the buffer zone comprise a mix of modern housing, with fragmented legibility of former landscape characters. The site currently comprises a block of two-storey semi-detached houses on Croasdale Gardens, with associated front and back gardens. The building holds no architectural significance. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: On the 1854 OS map, the site is shown as part of a long, narrow, north-south aligned field, with hedged boundaries. By 1932, the general area of the site and surrounding area was marked as Allotment Gardens. By 1961, these had been removed, as had all field boundaries within and surrounding the site. In 1978, the site was still open land, but by 1983 Croasdale Gardens had been built, with the houses that still stand on the site today. The site remained unchanged on the 1990 map. Within the buffer zone, the core of Carcroft was established by 1854, with buildings along Chestnut Avenue to the west and High Street to the south. A school was present to the west of the site, on Chestnut Avenue. The area to the north and east was fields, with no visible structures. By 1906, the school was no longer labelled, though the building was still present. By 1932, much development had occurred within the buffer zone; the field boundaries surrounding the site had mostly been removed, replaced with new boundaries which marked out small plots which are probably allotment gardens. To the east and south, new housing had been constructed, with a school and St Andrew’s Church also located to the east. To the immediate west of the site, new roads and housing had also been constructed. By 1961, housing had begun to be developed to the north of the site. By 1983, the area immediately surrounding the site had become heavily developed with new roads, footpaths and houses. An electrical substation was present to the east of the site, and Trafalgar House was present to the north- east. Survival: The majority of the site has been built on in the mid-late 20th century. This activity is likely to have disturbed or removed any buried archaeological remains within the site. The potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeology is considered to be low to negligible. Further investigations: No further archaeological investigations are likely to be required if the site is brought forward for development. Significance: Negligible.

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Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: Twenty-first century aerial photographs show the site to be occupied by a two-storey block of semi-detached houses, with front and back gardens. The most recent image shows the houses still present. There is no available Lidar data for the site. Photograph references: Google Earth coverage 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015. RAF/CPE/UK/1879 3105 06-Dec-1946; RAF/CPE/UK/1880 5076 06-Dec-1946; RAF/541/31 4403 18-May-1948.

.SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY121 Trafalgar Estate - Crossdale Gardens, Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y Y Martindale Walk. HSY94 Trafalgar Street and Park Avenue, Carcroft Terraced Housing Y HSY95 Owston Rd, Askern Road and Queens Road, Terraced Housing Y Carcroft HSY96 Victoria Street and Chapel Street, Carcroft Terraced Housing Y HSY100 Former Allotments behind Trafalgar Street, Allotments Y Carcroft HSY102 Carcroft Primary School School Y HSY108 Carcroft 'New Village' Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY111 1940's /50's terraced housing in Skellow Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY113 Skellow Estate Final Phase Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY115 Carcroft Town Centre Retail Park Y HSY116 Carcroft Commercial Centre / Former Carcroft Retail Park Y Common HSY119 Trafalgar Estate / Carcroft Common Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY122 Trafalgar House, Carcroft Low Rise Flats Y HSY123 Trafalgar Estate: North - Carcroft Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY124 Trafalgar Estate South Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY251 High street townhouses, Carcroft Villas/ Detached Housing Y

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Allocation Reference: 810 Area (Ha): 0.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6221 0502 Site Name: St Leger Homes Doncaster Ltd, DMBC Depot, Mere Lane Settlement:

Allocation Recommendations

Archaeological significance of site Unknown Historic landscape significance Negligible Suitability of site for allocation Uncertain archaeological constraint

Summary Within site Within buffer zone Scheduled Monument - - Listed Building - 1 SMR record/event 1 record 3 records/1 event Cropmark/Lidar evidence No Yes Cartographic features of interest No Yes Estimated sub-surface disturbance Partial n/a

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Allocation Reference: 810 Area (Ha): 0.25 Allocation Type: Housing NGR (centre): SE 6221 0502 Site Name: St Leger Homes Doncaster Ltd, DMBC Depot, Mere Lane Settlement: Armthorpe

Site assessment This site is the same as site 370 Known assets/character: The SMR records one monument within the site and three monuments and one event within the buffer. The site and part of the buffer lie within the recorded area of Armthorpe medieval village. Further monuments within the buffer comprise the Church of St Mary and St Leonard to the south of the site, and the former location of a manor house dating back to the Norman period to the southeast. Archaeological evaluation on the opposite side of Mere Lane to the site revealed two pits, a posthole and a land surface of probable medieval date, in addition to post medieval structures and features. No Scheduled Monuments or listed buildings are recorded within the site. The Grade II listed Church of St Mary and St Leonard is located within the buffer, a short distance to the south of the site. The Magnesian Limestone in South and West Yorkshire Aerial Photographic Mapping Project recorded a 20th century air raid shelter within the buffer. The Historic Landscape Characterisation records the character of the site and the south western part of the buffer as villas/detached housing within the historic core of Armthorpe village, where few early buildings survive and the majority of the housing dates from the early 20th century onwards. The northern part of the site and north part of the buffer is classified as a primary school and its sporting facilities. The comprehensive school is first depicted on the 1931 OS map but is probably contemporary with the surrounding housing. The western part of the buffer is recorded as part of the large planned housing estate built to a geometric design to house colliery workers at the nearby Markham Main, probably in the 1920s. Two areas within the south west of the buffer are the aforementioned and Markham Main Colliery Tip. The colliery ceased operation in 1996 and most of the buildings have been demolished. A small area within the buffer to the south of the site is defined as St Marys Church, a medieval foundation with additions and alterations made in 1884. The site is currently a depot with sheds and a possible former house around the edges. Cartographic/historic land use assessment: The 1854 OS map shows the site as part of a narrow field running parallel with Mere Lane. A building was shown within the south end of the field. The site remained unchanged in 1948, but by 1961 depot buildings were shown around the southern and western edges of the site, the central area probably being parking. Within the buffer, the 1854 map showed St Mary's Church to the south of the site, the Rectory and its small ornamental park and other houses or farms to the east of Mere Lane, and some buildings around Mere Cottage to the north. A pinfold and well were shown to the southeast of the church, and the settlement at Armthorpe continued east along Church Street. The surrounding area was fields. A house called White House was shown to the north of the church in 1892. By 1930, considerable development had occurred to the west and north, including housing, a school and the Tadcaster Arms Hotel, and railway sidings were shown to the west of the church. In 1961, a Roman Catholic church was shown to the north of the site, with an associated school built to the northwest by 1984. The railway sidings had been removed by 1993. Survival: The site has been used as a depot since at least the 1960s, though the buildings appear to have been located around the edges and are not likely to have basements. The car park surface appears to be raised above the level of the adjacent street, suggesting there is a moderate potential for the survival of unrecorded buried archaeological remains within the majority of the site. It is currently unclear whether the building at the southern corner is of any historic interest.

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Further investigations: Further archaeological investigations may be required if this site is brought forward for development. Significance: Unknown. Note: Site 810 is identical to site 370.

Aerial Photographs & Lidar Summary: 2002-2015 aerial photographs show the site as bordered by brick walls/railings on all sides. The entire site is laid to concrete and brick sheds are present on the western edge of the site. Street View shows a two-storey building, probably a former house, at the southern corner of the site. It is rendered, and no obvious historic details are visible, so it may not be the building shown on the 1854 and later maps. Single storey brick buildings and sheds are shown along the western edge of the site, and the remainder is car park. The surface of the car park along the street frontage appears to be at least 0.5m higher than the surface of Mere Lane. No traces of archaeological features or anomalies are shown on the Lidar data. Photograph references: Google Earth: 2002, 2003, 2008, 2009 & 2015; Google Street View 2012. LiDAR tile SE6205 DTM 1m.

Statutory Designations Reference Name Designation/ Site? Buffer? ID Grade 1314821 Church of St Mary II Y

SMR Record/event Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID 00434/01 Church of St Mary Medieval church at Armthorpe Y and St Leonard, Armthorpe 04937 Armthorpe A post-Conquest parish, possibly originating as an outlying Y Y Medieval Village settlement of Wheatley. The extent of the village shown on the GIS is a 'best guess' from 19th-century mapping. 04938 Site of a former Site of a former Manor House shown on the 1854 OS map. Y Manor House, Armthorpe ESY274 Archaeological Archaeological evaluation revealed 2 pits and a post hole of Y Evaluation at Mere medieval date as well as 4 pits, a ditch and post hole of 19th- Lane 20th century date. The remains of a 19th century structure was also identified. A possible late medieval land surface was truncated by the remains of a possible farmhouse constructed in the 16th or 17th century. An internal pebble floor thought to be contemporary with the building and an external cobbled surface (probably a surrounding yard) were also discovered. Pottery finds suggest use up until the 18th century.

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SMR Historic Environment Characterisation Reference Name Details Site? Buffer? ID HSY5014 Mere Lane, Armthorpe, Doncaster School Y Y HSY6002 Western area of historic Armthorpe village, Villas/ Detached Housing Y Y Doncaster HSY5017 Mansfield Crescent, Armthorpe, Doncaster Planned Estate (Social Housing) Y HSY5019 St Marys (St Leonards), Armthorpe, Doncaster Religious (Worship) Y HSY5025 Markham Main Colliery, Armthorpe, Doncaster Deep Shaft Coal Mine Y HSY5064 Markham Main Colliery tip, Armthorpe Reclaimed Coal Mine Y HSY6006 Armthorpe former historic core (east end) Commercial Core-Urban Y

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