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46 ROSENBERG GRAND JURY WITNESSES (Testimony to Be
46 ROSENBERG GRAND JURY WITNESSES (testimony to be released September 11, 2008) Government is not releasing testimony of William Danziger, Max Elichter, and David Greenglass The descriptions provided below are based on available evidence. Additional details will be added after the transcripts are reviewed. 1. Ruth Alscher Ruth Alscher was Max Elitcher’s sister‐in‐law. She was married to his brother, Morris Alscher. In interviews with the FBI, Max and Helene Elitcher said that Ruth Alscher attended a party in 1944 in New York with them that was attended by three individuals who the Bureau suspected were Soviet agents: Julius Rosenberg, Joel Barr and William Perl. She also attended parties at a Greenwich Village apartment that Barr and another Soviet agent, Alfred Sarant, shared. Ruth Alscher was a friend of Bernice Levin; Levin was identified as a Soviet agent by Elizabeth Bentley. Assistant U.S. Attorney John W. Foley confidentially told the FBI in 1951 that Ruth Alscher had asserted privileges under the Fifth Amendment when called to testify to the Rosenberg grand jury. At the time of the Rosenberg/Sobell trial, Morris Alscher had died, leaving Ruth Alscher with three small children. 2. Herman Bauch [no reference] 3. Soloman H. Bauch Lawyer for Pitt Machine Products; where Julius Rosenberg worked. On June 6, 1950, Julius authorized Bauch to empower Bernie Greenglass to sign company checks, telling him that the Rosenbergs were contemplating a trip. 4. Harry Belock One of Morton Sobell’s superior at Reeves Electronics in June 1950 when Sobell fled to Mexico. 5. Dr. George Bernhardt Bernhardt testified at the Rosenbergs trial regarding plans of the Rosenbergs and Morton Sobell to secure travel documents and flee the country, possibly to Russia. -
H-Diplo Article Roundtable Review, Vol. X, No. 24
2009 h-diplo H-Diplo Article Roundtable Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane Labrosse Roundtable Web Editor: George Fujii Review Introduction by Thomas Maddux www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables Reviewers: Bruce Craig, Ronald Radosh, Katherine A.S. Volume X, No. 24 (2009) Sibley, G. Edward White 17 July 2009 Response by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr Journal of Cold War Studies 11.3 (Summer 2009) Special Issue: Soviet Espoinage in the United States during the Stalin Era (with articles by John Earl Haynes and Harvey Klehr; Eduard Mark; Gregg Herken; Steven T. Usdin; Max Holland; and John F. Fox, Jr.) http://www.mitpressjournals.org/toc/jcws/11/3 Stable URL: http://www.h-net.org/~diplo/roundtables/PDF/Roundtable-X-24.pdf Contents Introduction by Thomas Maddux, California State University, Northridge.............................. 2 Review by Bruce Craig, University of Prince Edward Island ..................................................... 8 Review by Ronald Radosh, Emeritus, City University of New York ........................................ 16 Review by Katherine A.S. Sibley, St. Josephs University ......................................................... 18 Review by G. Edward White, University of Virginia School of Law ........................................ 23 Author’s Response by John Earl Haynes, Library of Congress, and Harvey Klehr, Emory University ................................................................................................................................ 27 Copyright © 2009 H-Net: Humanities and Social Sciences Online. H-Net permits the redistribution and reprinting of this work for non-profit, educational purposes, with full and accurate attribution to the author(s), web location, date of publication, H-Diplo, and H-Net: Humanities & Social Sciences Online. For other uses, contact the H-Diplo editorial staff at [email protected]. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. -
Biographyelizabethbentley.Pdf
Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 1 of 284 QUEEN RED SPY Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 2 of 284 3 of 284 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet RED SPY QUEEN A Biography of ELIZABETH BENTLEY Kathryn S.Olmsted The University of North Carolina Press Chapel Hill and London Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 4 of 284 © 2002 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet The University of North Carolina Press All rights reserved Set in Charter, Champion, and Justlefthand types by Tseng Information Systems, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Olmsted, Kathryn S. Red spy queen : a biography of Elizabeth Bentley / by Kathryn S. Olmsted. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 0-8078-2739-8 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Bentley, Elizabeth. 2. Women communists—United States—Biography. 3. Communism—United States— 1917– 4. Intelligence service—Soviet Union. 5. Espionage—Soviet Union. 6. Informers—United States—Biography. I. Title. hx84.b384 o45 2002 327.1247073'092—dc21 2002002824 0605040302 54321 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 5 of 284 To 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet my mother, Joane, and the memory of my father, Alvin Olmsted Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 Tseng 2003.10.24 14:06 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet 6 of 284 7 of 284 Contents Preface ix 6655 Olmsted / RED SPY QUEEN / sheet Acknowledgments xiii Chapter 1. -
Communism a Jewish Talmudic Concept Know Your Enemy
Communism A jewish Talmudic Concept Know Your Enemy By Willie Martin Preface Chapter One – The Beginning of Communism Began With The Illuminati Chapter Two – Communism, The Illuminati and Freemasonry Chapter Three – The Khazars of Russia Become Jews Chapter Four – Jewish Ritual Mirder Chapter Five – Jewish Hatred For Christians Rekindled Chapter Six – Socialism To Be Substituted For Communism Chapter Seven – Russia Is Still Controlled By The Jews Chapter Eight – America Must Not Allow Itself To Be Deceived Any Longer Chapter Nine – Communism Is Jewish – The United States of America Has Come Under Jewish Control Chapter Ten – Jews Take Control of The Roman Catholic Church Chapter Eleven – Origin of The Jews Chapter Twelve – Communism A Jewish Talmudic Concept Conclusion Bibliographie Notes Page | 1 Preface To prove the title is true, we must lay a little ground work, before we get to the meat of the situation. Paul told us: "...we have many things to say, and hard to be uttered, seeing ye {most Christians} are dull of hearing. For when the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God; And are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat. For everyone that useth milk is unskillful in the word of righteousness: for he is a babe. But strong meat {the real truth of what is happening in the world today} belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil {are able to understand}." [1] There are many who look but do not see, listen but do not hear as God told us, that True Israel, the Anglo-Saxon, Scandinavian, Celtic and kindred people were: "Son of man, thou dwellest in the midst of a rebellious house, which have eyes to see, and see not; they have ears to hear, and hear not: for they are a rebellious house." [2] They join the latest and current cliche or clique because it has the appeal of the hour. -
Renewed Petition for an Order Directing Release of Remaining
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ) IN RE PETITION OF NATIONAL SECURITY ) ARCHIVE, AMERICAN HISTORICAL ) ASSOCIATION, AMERICAN SOCIETY OF LEGAL ) 08 Civ. 6599 (AKH) HISTORY, ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN ) HISTORIANS, SOCIETY OF AMERICAN ) ARCHIVISTS, AND SAM ROBERTS ) FOR ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF ) GRAND JURY MINUTES ) ------------------------------------------------------------------------) RENEWED PETITION FOR AN ORDER DIRECTING RELEASE OF REMAINING GRAND JURY MINUTES AND TESTIMONY BEFORE THE SPECIAL GRAND JURY CONVENED IN 1950-1951 PERTAINING TO THE INDICTMENT OF AND CONVICTION OF ETHEL AND JULIUS ROSENBERG Petitioners, a coalition of historical organizations and a journalist, hereby renew their Petition to seek release of the remaining grand jury records relating to the Cold War prosecutions of Ethel and Julius Rosenberg. In response to Petitioners’ 2008 initial request, this Court issued two related Orders directing the release of most, but not all, of the minutes and testimony sought by petitioners. The Court’s first Order directed the release of the testimony of 36 Rosenberg grand jury witnesses who were deceased or had consented to the release of their testimony. But the order denied the Petition with respect to the testimony of David Greenglass, Ethel Rosenberg’s brother and the prosecution’s key witness against Ethel, because he had “expressed his objection to the release of his testimony.” See Order Regulating Proceedings, In re National Security Archive, (S.D.N.Y. July 23, 2008 (entered under Misc. No. 11-188 (Part I)) (hereinafter “First Order”). The Court’s second Order granted the Petition with respect to the Rosenberg grand jury witnesses who could not be located and the testimony of witnesses who appeared in the grand jury proceedings that led to the indictments of Abraham Brothman and Miriam 1 Moskowitz. -
A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage April Pickens James Madison University
James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 4 | Issue 1 2016-2017 A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage April Pickens James Madison University Follow this and other works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj Recommended Chicago Citation Pickens, April. “A Reevaluation of the Damage Done to the United States by Soviet Espionage". James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal 4, no. 1 (2017): 56-64, accessed Month day, year. http:// commons.lib.jmu.edu/jmurj/vol4/iss1/5. This full issue is brought to you for free and open access by JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in James Madison Undergraduate Research Journal by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. JMURJ Popular opinion and many historians portray the effects of Soviet espionage on the ABSTRACT United States as disastrous. Although covert Soviet efforts undeniably harmed America, their extent and gravity has been greatly exaggerated. This paper evaluates primary and secondary sources on the subject to strike a delicate balance between minimizing and inflating the effects of Soviet activities. It acknowledges that espionage did some damage, but questions the legal status, extent, and effect of much of the Soviets’ “stolen” information, ultimately arguing that most Soviet espionage was actually more harmful to the Soviet Union than to the United States. RUSSIAN COLONEL IS INDICTED Any argument downplaying covert Soviet endeavors HERE AS TOP SPY IN U.S.1 must begin with an admission that some espionage unquestionably led to detrimental consequences for CHIEF ‘RUSSIAN SPY’ the United States. -
IMF Working Paper
WP/00I149 IMF Working Paper The Case against Harry Dexter White: Still Not Proven James M Boughton INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND © 2000 International Monetary Fund WP/00/149 IMF Working Paper Secretary's Department The Case against Harry Dexter White: Still Not Proven Prepared by James M. Boughton' August 2000 Abstract The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the Th1F or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author( s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. Harry Dexter White, the principal architect of the international financial system established at the end of the Second World War, was arguably the most important U. S. government economist of the 20th century. His reputation, however, has suffered because of allegations that he spied for the Soviet Union. That charge has recently been revived by the declassification of documents showing that he met with Soviet agents in 1944 and 1945. Evaluation of that evidence in the context of White' s career and worldview casts doubt on the case against him and provides the basis for a more benign interpretation. JEL Classification Numbers: B31, F33 Keywords: Harry Dexter White; Bretton Woods; McCarthyism Author's E-Mail Address: [email protected] , This paper was prepared while I was on leave at St. Antony's College, University of Oxford. I would like to thank Shailendra Anjaria, Bruce Craig, Stanley Fischer, Amy Knight, Roger Sandilands, and seminar participants at the University of Strathclyde for comments on earlier drafts. This work also has benefited from many personal recollections, for which I thank Robert Cae, David Eddy, Sir Joseph Gold, Sidney Rittenberg, Paul Samuelson, Ernest Weiss, and Gordon Williams. -
Harry Dexter White, Arguably the Most Important US Government Economist of the 20 Century, Acquired a Bifurcated Reputati
- 3 - 1_ INTRODUCTION Harry Dexter White, arguably the most important U.S. government economist of the 20th century, acquired a bifurcated reputation by thc end of his short life in 1948. On the positive side, he was recognized along with John Maynard Keynes as the architect of the postwar international economic system. On the negative, he was accused of betraying U.S. national interests and spying for the Soviet Union before and during World War II. Although he was never charged with a crime and defended himself successfully both before a federal Grand Jury and through open testimony before the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), the accusations were revived five years later, in the late stages of the McCarthy era, and never quite died away. Four recently published books have revived the espionage charges against White.' The new allegations are based primarily on a series of cables sent between Soviet intelligence agents in the United States and Moscow. Many of those cables were intercepted by U.S. intelligence, were partially decoded in the years after the war through the then-secret and now famous VENONA project,3 and have recently been declassified and released to the public. Selected other cables and documents from the Soviet-era KGB files were made available for a fee to two writers, Allen Weinstein and Alexander Vassiliev, by the Russian government. Far more extensive data from those files were smuggled out of Russia in the 1990s by a former agent, Vasili Mitrokhin. On first reading, these various releases appear to offer damning new evidence. -
The Rosenberg Trial – Was Justice Fairly Served?
Educational materials developed through the Howard County History Labs Program, a partnership between the Howard County Public School System and the UMBC Center for History Education. Cold War Case Files: The Rosenberg Trial – Was Justice Fairly Served? Author: Andrea Orndorff, Marriotts Ridge High School, Howard County Public School System Grade Level: High Duration: Two-three 50-minute class periods Overview: The Rosenberg case remains among the most controversial in American history. Ethel and Julius Rosenberg were put to death for espionage on June 19, 1953 at the height of the Cold War. Considering the social and political climate of the early 1950s, it is important to ask whether justice was fairly served. Were the Rosenbergs guilty as charged and the death penalties appropriately imposed, or were they victims of McCarthy-era fear and hysteria? History Standards National History Standards Era 9: Postwar United States (1945 to early 1970s) Standard 2: Domestic policies after World War II Standard 2A: The student understands the international origins and domestic consequences of the Cold War. Explain the origins of the Cold War and the advent of nuclear politics. Historical Thinking Standards Standard 5: Historical Issues-Analysis and Decision Making Identify issues and problems in the past and analyze the interests, values, perspectives, and points of view of those involved in the situation Evaluate alternative courses of action, keeping in mind the information available at the time, in terms of ethical considerations, the interests -
A Highly Controversial Case of Espionage—A Summary June 19
A Highly Controversial Case of Espionage—A Summary June 19 In the 1950s, the case of Julius and Ethel Rosenberg was highly controversial. It remains so today in many quarters. There is a strong SIGINT connection to the case. Recently, when reviewing some past History Today articles, we realized that, at least partly because this daily feature was much shorter a few years ago, we had treated this important case, and the related case of David and Ruth Greenglass, in a rather fragmented way. So, today, we are going to present a unified summary or wrap-up of what everybody ought to know about the Rosenberg case and its SIGINT connection. Project VENONA was an effort by NSA (and its predecessors) from World War II until about 1980 to exploit espionage communications to and from the Soviet Union. Messages sent by the Soviet espionage organization best known as the KGB had begun during the war. These messages had been enciphered on a one- time pad and initially were considered unbreakable; however, shortly after the war, analysis showed that the Soviets had misused their own system, and at least portions of messages could be exploited by cryptanalysts. Eventually, all or parts of about 3,000 messages, sent to and from Moscow from 1942 to 1946, were solved. These decrypts provided real insights into the North American operations of the KGB and were shared with the FBI—under an agreement that stipulated the decrypts could be used to stimulate investigations, but never were to be used in court or otherwise made public. -
An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S
Union College Union | Digital Works Honors Theses Student Work 6-2015 An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century Julia S. Shively Union College - Schenectady, NY Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Shively, Julia S., "An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century" (2015). Honors Theses. 391. https://digitalworks.union.edu/theses/391 This Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Work at Union | Digital Works. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Union | Digital Works. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An Analysis of Soviet Spy Networks in the United States Throughout the Twentieth Century By Julia S. Shively ********* Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Honors in the Department of History Union College June, 2015 Chapter 1: Spies Before the War The Soviet Union and the United States have always had a complicated relationship. When the Bolshevik Revolution of 1921 brought the communist party to power in Russia, the United States government did not recognize the new regime. The communist ideologies of the newly established state did not line up well with the democratic ideals of the United States. These new communist principles threatened the strength of the American system, as labor disputes and the Great Depression gave citizens reason to question capitalism’s effectiveness. The fear of this system grew as the world progressed through the twentieth century when the Soviet Union shifted from ally to enemy in all but a few years. -
Y-12 and the Hydrogen Bomb
Y-12 and the Hydrogen Bomb A major increase in nuclear weapons work came to Y-12 directly after the first Soviet Union nuclear test on August 29, 1949. Y-12 was already the main source of machining and manufacture of the necessary nuclear parts for the weapons being stockpiled and for the tests being conducted. By the time the Soviet Union exploded its first test, the United States had already exploded six. The soviet test, learned by US intelligence to have been a replica of Fat Man, hastened the investigation into espionage. The summer of 1950 saw Julius and Ethel Rosenberg, Harry Gold and David Greenglass arrested as spies. Klaus Fuchs, the person who gave the plans for Fat Man to the soviets, was also arrested early in 1950 in Great Britain and sentenced to 14 years in prison. He served nine years. Discussion of the need for a thermonuclear weapon began anew in 1949 when Edward Teller returned to Los Alamos at about the same time as the Soviet Union’s first test. Teller had earlier argued for the more potentially powerful weapon, but Robert Oppenheimer had refused to depart from the agreed upon atomic bomb designs using uranium for Little Boy and plutonium for Fat Man. After the Soviet test, Teller immediately began to push for the greater yields of explosive energy possible with the fusion of hydrogen. Oppenheimer was among those who continued to oppose the development of the hydrogen bomb. An increase in the production of uranium and plutonium was approved leading to additional increased workload for Y-12.