American Housing Survey for the Northern New Jersey Metropolitan

American Housing Survey for the

Chicago Metropolitan Area: 2003 Issued December 2004

H170/03-22 Current Housing Reports

U.S. Department of Housing U.S. Department of Commerce and Urban Development Economics and Statistics Administration OFFICE OF POLICY DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH U.S. CENSUS BUREAU ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This report presents data from the Ameri- The Demographic Statistical Methods can Housing Survey, which was sponsored Division, under the direction of Alan R. by the U.S. Department of Housing and Tupek, Chief, performed sampling and Urban Development and conducted by the reinterview and related activities. Carol U.S. Census Bureau. It was prepared prima- Mylet, Mark Gorsak, and Alphonso rily under the direction of Ronald J. Mason developed the sample design, Sepanik, Director, Housing and Demo- weighting, and computation of sampling graphic Analysis Division, Department of variances and standard errors. David Housing and Urban Development, and Adams, Lisa Clement, Marilyn Dorner, Daniel H. Weinberg, Chief, Housing and James A. Haworth, Leslie Flores, Pat Household Economic Statistics Division, Marks, Debbie Mullen, Sandra Census Bureau. Tenbrink, and the Statistical Methods Sec- tion in Statistical Methods and Quality Ronald J. Sepanik, assisted by David Assurance Branch (National Processing Cen- Vandenbroucke, was responsible for over- ter) implemented the sample selection and seeing the American Housing Survey result- prepared the sample controls. Ayonda ant report on behalf of the Department of Dent and Caroline Evans conducted the Housing and Urban Development. reinterview design, procedures, analysis, Within the Census Bureau, this report was and programming. developed in the Housing and Household Field Division, under the direction of Economic Statistics Division. It was pre- Richard Bitzer, Lead Assistant Division pared under the supervision of Leonard J. Chief for Surveys, Blair Russell, assisted Norry, Assistant Division Chief for Housing by Laurie Jarboe, Medell Ford, and Characteristics, by Jane M. Kneessi, George Peters administered the data col- Chief, American Housing Survey Branch, lection, clerical processing, and data entry assisted by Paul P. Harple. Altheria Y. activities. Barnett, Mary Lynn Fessler, William L. Hartnett, Saundra Lord, and Barbara The Technologies Management Office, Williams performed specific activities under the direction of Barbara LoPresti, related to data collection procedures, statis- Chief, and assisted by Karen Bagwell and tical presentation, organization of the Steven W. Tornell, Assistant Division report, and preparation of text materials. Chiefs, provided overall automation sup- Mary S. Stultz provided statistical assis- port. Thomas R. Spaulding, Team Leader tance. Authoring, and Christopher A. Garza, Team Leader Software Testing, provided the Under the direction of Chester E. Bowie, computer assisted interviewing and control Chief, Demographic Surveys Division, systems used for field data collection. Enrique Lamas, assisted by Craig M. Charles M. Tyler Jr. and Robert Pritzl, Kenya D. Tyndle, Gemma M. McGrath provided computer programming Furno, Edward A. Hayes, and Marni L. and systems support. Brown coordinated the operational aspects of the American Housing Survey. Thomas Barbara Adams, Jamie Peters, Shirley J. Meerholz, Assistant Division Chief, A. Clark, and Everett L. Dove of the directed the systems and processing proce- Administrative and Customer Services Divi- dures. Daniel C. Collier, Lisa A. Ferrer, sion, Walter C. Odom, Chief, provided Debra K.P. Knoll, Thomas A. Iseman, publications and printing management, Cherie L. Nichols, Jimmy T. Nguyen, graphics design and composition, and edi- and Deanna L. Wilson, under the supervi- torial review for print and electronic media. sion of Thomas L. Blatt, provided com- General direction and production manage- puter programming and processing. Lewis ment were provided by James R. Clark, Lenkey and Evelyn J. Judd provided pro- Assistant Division Chief, and Susan L. cedures for mailouts and scheduling. Rappa, Chief, Publications Services Branch. American Housing Survey for the

Chicago Metropolitan Area: 2003 Issued December 2004

Current Housing Reports H170/03-22

U.S. Department of Housing U.S. Department and Urban Development of Commerce Alphonso R. Jackson, Donald L. Evans, Secretary Secretary Roy A. Bernardi, Theodore W. Kassinger, Deputy Secretary Deputy Secretary

OFFICE OF POLICY Economics and DEVELOPMENT AND Statistics Administration RESEARCH Kathleen B. Cooper, Dennis C. Shea, Under Secretary for Assistant Secretary for Policy Economic Affairs Development and Research U.S. CENSUS BUREAU Charles Louis Kincannon, Director SUGGESTED CITATION

U.S. Census Bureau, Current Housing Reports, Series H170/03-22, American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area: 2003

ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS ADMINISTRATION

Economics and Statistics Administration Kathleen B. Cooper, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs

U.S. CENSUS BUREAU OFFICE OF POLICY Charles Louis Kincannon, DEVELOPMENT AND Director RESEARCH Hermann Habermann, Dennis C. Shea, Deputy Director and Assistant Secretary Chief Operating Officer Harold L. Bunce, Deputy Assistant Secretary Vacant, for Economic Affairs Principal Associate Ronald J. Sepanik, Director for Programs Director, Housing and Nancy M. Gordon, Demographic Analysis Associate Director Division for Demographic Programs Daniel H. Weinberg, Chief, Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division Availability of Data Via Electronic Media ------In addition to the data shown in this report, users may access a wealth of information based on the American Housing Survey (AHS) by way of the Internet. Through the AHS Web site, data charts are available for users to view the results from the 1993, 1995, 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003 AHS National surveys. The AHS Web site also offers users the opportunity to download National microdata between the years 1993–95, by using the Data Extraction System, as well as offering 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003 microdata, by using Ferrett. National and Metropolitan publications dating back to 1973 are available in PDF and scanned format within the AHS Web site at . Groups of these books are available on CD-ROMs or selectively at . All information can be accessed through the Census Bureau’s home page at . Users may send requests for data or questions regarding the data via e-mail to the Housing and Household Economics Statistics Division of the Census Bureau at . Data users may find similar information concerning the AHS, through the HUD USER Web site at .

Comments From

Data Users ------We, in the American Housing Survey Branch, would like any questions or comments that you might have about this report and welcome your recommendations for improving the usefulness of our products. If you would like to do so, please write to: Jane M. Kneessi Chief, American Housing Survey Branch Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division U.S. Census Bureau Washington DC 20233-8500 or electronically to: [email protected]

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Home Page www.census.gov

American Housing Survey Page www.census.gov/hhes/www/ahs.html

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Major Changes This Year iv Geographical Definitions of 2003 AHS CONTENTS Metropolitan Areas ...... v Explanations and Cautions ...... vi Dates of Current AHS Metropolitan Surveys: 1974 to 2003 ...... viii Dates of AHS Metropolitan Areas No Longer in Sample: 1974 to 2003 ...... ix Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... x

All Total Inventory and Vacant Units housing 1. Introductory Characteristics ...... 1-1 2. Height and Condition of Building ...... 1-2 3. Size of Unit and Lot ...... 1-3 4. Selected Equipment and Plumbing ...... 1-4 5. Fuels ...... 1-5 6. Housing and Neighborhood Quality ...... 1-6 7. Financial Characteristics...... 1-7

Black alone Hispanic Total Owner Renter house- house- Occupied Units occupied occupied occupied holder1 holder1 Tables with standard column headings 1. Introductory Characteristics ...... 2-1 3-1 4-1 5-1 6-1 2. Height and Condition of Building ...... 2-2 3-2 4-2 5-2 6-2 3. Size of Unit and Lot ...... 2-3 3-3 4-3 5-3 6-3 4. Selected Equipment and Plumbing ...... 2-4 3-4 4-4 5-4 6-4 5. Fuels ...... 2-5 3-5 4-5 5-5 6-5 6. Failures in Equipment ...... 2-6 3-6 4-6 5-6 6-6 7. Additional Indicators of Housing Quality . . 2-7 3-7 4-7 5-7 6-7 8. Neighborhood ...... 2-8 3-8 4-8 5-8 6-8 9. Household Composition...... 2-9 3-9 4-9 5-9 6-9 10. Previous Unit of Recent Movers...... 2-10 3-10 4-10 5-10 6-10 11. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current Residence ...... 2-11 3-11 4-11 5-11 6-11 12. Income Characteristics ...... 2-12 3-12 4-12 5-12 6-12 13. Selected Housing Costs ...... 2-13 3-13 4-13 5-13 6-13 14. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down Payment ...... * 3-14 * 5-14 6-14 15. Mortgage Characteristics...... * 3-15 * 5-15 6-15

Tables with specialized column headings 17. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and Costs...... 2-17 3-17 4-17 5-17 6-17 18. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and Costs...... 2-18 3-18 4-18 5-18 6-18 19. Detailed Tenure by Financial Characteristics ...... 2-19 3-19 4-19 5-19 6-19 20. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected Characteristics . . . 2-20 3-20 4-20 5-20 6-20 21. Housing Costs by Selected Characteristics ...... 2-21 3-21 4-21 5-21 6-21 22. Value by Selected Characteristics ...... * 3-22 * 5-22 6-22 23. Journey to Work ...... 2-23 3-23 4-23 5-23 6-23 24. Units in Structure by Selected Characteristics ...... 2-24 3-24 4-24 5-24 6-24 Appendixes A. Definitions ...... A-1 B. Sample Design and Weighting ...... B-1 C. Historical Changes ...... C-1 D.Errors...... D-1 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes .... Index-1 Selected Subareas for Publication for 2003 ...... Inside back cover

1 Chapters on Black and Hispanic householders are shown when there are 75 or more sample cases. * Table not shown, it only applies to owner-occupied units.

iii Major Changes

RACE In 2003, multiple race classifications were introduced whereby respondents, for the first time, could classify themselves in more than one race category, and the ‘‘other’’ category was eliminated. For a detailed definition of race, see Appendix A. Appendix C discusses this change in detail under the topic ‘‘Race.’’

WEIGHTING In 2003, the independent estimates (control totals) used to produce the weights are based on Census 2000 with an estimate of change since then. Appendix C provides more details on the effects of this weighting change under the topic ‘‘Weighting.’’

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Geographical Definitions of 2003 AHS Metropolitan Areas

[The information in parentheses indicates where the June 30, 1993, OMB geographical definitions differ from the AHS definitions]

Land Population Land Population Square per square Square per square Name miles1 miles1 Name miles1 miles1

CHICAGO, IL 4,428.2 1848.1 NEW YORK-NASSAU- SUFFOLK-ORANGE, NY —Con. Cook County 945.7 5,685.5 Dupage County 333.6 2,710.3 Rockland County 174.2 1,646.1 Grundy County 419.9 89.4 Suffolk County 912.2 1,556.0 Kane County 520.4 776.6 Westchester County 432.8 2,133.7 Kendall County 320.6 170.1 (OMB same as the New York State portion of AHS defini- Lake County 447.6 1,439.6 tion, except that OMB includes Pike County, PA) McHenry County 603.5 430.9 Will County 836.9 600.2 NORTHERN NEW JERSEY 4,064.5 1,613.8 (OMB includes Dekalb County) Bergen County 234.2 3,775.1 Essex County 126.3 6,283.7 DETROIT, MI 4,465.2 1,029.9 Hudson County 46.7 13,040.1 Hunterdon County 429.9 283.8 Lapeer County 654.2 134.4 Mercer County 225.9 1,552.7 Livingston County 568.4 276.1 Middlesex County 309.7 2,422.2 Macomb County 480.4 1,640.6 Monmouth County 471.9 1,303.9 Monroe County 551.1 264.8 Morris County 469.0 1,002.6 Oakland County 872.5 1,368.7 Ocean County 636.3 802.9 St. Clair County 724.4 226.7 Passaic County 185.3 2,639.2 Wayne County 614.2 3,355.8 Somerset County 304.7 976.3 (OMB same as AHS) Sussex County 521.3 276.6 Union County 103.3 5,058.5 LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH, CA (OMB same as the New Jersey portion of the AHS defini- Los Angeles County 4,060.9 2,344.1 tion, except that OMB includes Warren County, NJ)

(OMB same as AHS) PHILADELPHIA, PA-NJ 3,517.4 1,431.9

NEW YORK-NASSAU- Bucks County, PA 607.4 983.9 SUFFOLK-ORANGE, NY 3,156.8 3,931.0 Chester County, PA 756.0 573.4 Delaware County, PA 184.2 2,990.6 Bronx County 42.0 31,729.8 Montgomery County, PA 483.1 1,552.7 Kings County 70.6 34,919.6 Philadelphia County, PA 135.1 11,232.8 Nassau County 286.7 4,654.8 Burlington County, NJ 804.6 526.2 New York County 23.0 66,834.6 Camden County, NJ 222.3 2,289.4 Orange County 816.3 418.2 Gloucester County, NJ 324.7 784.3 Putnam County 231.3 413.9 Queens County 109.2 20,415.6 (OMB includes Salem County, NJ) Richmond County 58.5 7,585.1

1Source code: 2000 Census of Population and Housing

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Explanations and Cautions

EXPLANATIONS Appendix D gives more detailed formulas to calculate errors for a wide range of items. Appendix D also gives Survey authority and confidentiality. The U.S. Census some estimates of nonsampling errors. Bureau conducts the American Housing Survey (AHS) to obtain up-to-date housing statistics for the Department of Undercoverage and nonresponse. Each home in the Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Title 12, Sections AHS sample represents a large number of other homes. However, because of incomplete sampling lists (i.e., under- 1701Z-1 and 1701Z-2g of the U.S. Code authorize the Sec- coverage) and nonresponse, the homes in the survey do retary of HUD to collect data from public and private agen- not represent all homes in the country. Therefore, the raw cies and protect the confidentiality of the data. Title 12, numbers from the survey are raised proportionally so that Section 1701Z-10 mandates the collection of the data for the published numbers match independent estimates of the AHS. The guarantee of confidentiality made to respon- the total number of homes. These independent estimates dents is provided by the Census Bureau. Title 13, Section are based on Census 2000, plus changes since then. Hous- 9a, of the U.S. Code provides that all information that ing unit undercoverage and household nonresponse is would permit identification of individuals will be held in about 11 percent. Compared to the level derived from the strict confidence. Such information may be seen only by adjusted Census 2000 counts, housing unit undercover- individuals sworn to uphold the confidentiality of Census age alone is about 2.2 percent. Bureau information and may be used only for statistical purposes. Section 214 of Title 13 sets penalties for dis- The weighting procedures used for AHS-National partially closing confidential information. Unauthorized disclosure correct for the bias due to nonresponse and housing unit of individual information by a person sworn to uphold the undercoverage, but not for within-household undercover- confidentiality of Census Bureau information is punishable age. The procedures assume the housing units missed by by a fine of up to $250,000 or imprisonment of up to 5 the survey are like those included, which is not entirely years, or both. The Census Bureau is authorized under accurate. Housing-unit undercoverage varies by age, eth- Title 31, Section 1535 of the U.S. Code, to perform special nicity, and race of householder, and by type of household. work or services for other federal agencies. For some groups, such as Black alone, the undercoverage is at least 9 percent. Some AHS estimates are affected by Contents of book. This book presents data on apart- missed persons within sample households. These are per- ments; single-family homes; manufactured/mobile homes; sons per room, square feet per person, some household vacant housing units; age, sex, and race of householders; composition items (for example, persons per household), income; housing and neighborhood quality; housing costs; and income characteristics. We do not know the effect of equipment and fuels; and size of the housing units. The this within-household undercoverage on these characteris- book also presents data on mortgages, rent control, rent tics. Appendix D shows how complete the answers were subsidies, previous unit of recent movers, and reasons for for each question, before adjustments. Appendix B moving. explains how the numbers were proportionally adjusted.

Scope of the survey. The AHS is conducted by field rep- Income and poverty. Historically, the AHS underesti- resentatives who obtain information from occupants of mates income and overestimates poverty when compared homes. They get information on vacant homes from to the Current Population Survey (CPS). The AHS mentions informed people such as landlords, rental agents, or fewer sources of income than the Annual Social and Eco- knowledgeable neighbors. Interviewing occurred from nomic Supplement to the CPS. The poverty data in the AHS May 30 through September 8. The sample sizes for the are not published as an official count of households in metropolitan areas range from 1,300 to 3,500 addresses. poverty, but to show the housing characteristics of low- See Appendix B for details. income households. For a discussion of income and poverty, see Appendix C. CAUTIONS A detailed discussion of AHS income data is presented in Sampling and nonsampling errors. The numbers in the Census Bureau memorandum for the record, ‘‘Compari- this book may have errors from sampling and other son of 1989 AHS and CPS Income Reporting.’’ The memo- causes (incomplete data, wrong answers, etc.). randum for the record, ‘‘AHS Poverty Data, 1985 to 1993,’’ vi

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau presents a detailed discussion of AHS poverty data. Copies book tabulations (printed books), microdata are available of both memoranda can be obtained by writing to the on tapes and on CD-ROMs so that data can be tabulated in Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division any way desired. Microdata are also available on the Inter- (HHES) at the address given in Table A. net for 1997 and beyond. National data tables are on the Internet for 1973 and beyond. Contact HHES for more DATA AVAILABILITY details. The Census Act prohibits the release of individually identifiable data. The Census Bureau uses statistical The AHS data are presented nationally as well as for major methods prior to data release to ensure respondents’ con- selected metropolitan areas (see Table A). Table A shows fidentiality. In addition to using statistical methods, the the sources for obtaining AHS data, the product available, names and addresses of respondents, and areas smaller and the pricing for each product. Each source or organiza- than 100,000 people are not identified. The sample design tion sets its own charges, so prices may vary among the generally will not support analysis for areas smaller than sources. For the data user whose needs are not met by the those shown in the books.

Table A. Sources for American Housing Survey Data

Source Telephone Books Microdata

HUD USER 800-245-2691 National and Metropolitan $5 National CD-ROM 801 Roeder Road, Suite 600 301-495-5863 or 202-708-3178 Codebooks Before 1997 $50 Silver Spring, MD 20910 TDD 800-927-7589 Volume I $30 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003 $15 Fax 301-495-3765 Volume II $5 Metropolitan CD-ROM Volume III $20 Before 1996 $50 1996 to present $15 Table Generating Data Disk $15 CD-ROM1 AVI-000102

Customer Services 301-763-INFO (4636) for Metropolitan $10-$20 National and Metropolitan CD-ROMs U.S. Census Bureau general information Back to early 1970s $50 Washington, DC 20233-0801 Fax 301-457-3842, orders only 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003 $15 Fax 301-457-4714, general information

Superintendent of Documents2 202-512-1800 National $50 Washington, DC 20402-9326 Fax 202-512-2250

Housing and Household Economic 301-763-3235 Analytical Statistics Division (HHES) Fax 301-457-3277 H121, H123 $2-$10 U.S. Census Bureau Washington, DC 20233-8500

U.S. National Archives and 301-837-0470 National and Metropolitan Records Administration Tapes, 1974-1995 Fees vary Center for Electronic Records www.archives.gov

Internet Publications: National, Metropolitan Interactive Internet Tools www.census.gov/prod/ Analytical Ferret—data extraction system www/abs/cons-hou.html#house All reports since 1973 1997, 1999, 2001, and 2003 Free Internet address Free Data Extraction System (DES) CD-ROM $15 1993, 1995 Free

American Housing Survey Home Page: www.census.gov/hhes/www/ahs.html

HUD USER Home Page: Codebooks Free 1995 and later National and Metropolitan www.huduser.org Free

1The American Housing Surveys for 1999 and 2001 issued CD-ROMs titled ‘‘Table Generating Data Disk.’’ These CDs contain a special type of database file called an EXTRACT. This file allows users to create their own tables (cross tabulations) with the built-in software. On these CDs, there are data tables that users can manipulate to show selected information, to form graphs, and to print. Included also on these CDs is the microdata file in both SAS and ASCII formats along with the associated documentation. The publications also are included. 2Ask for U.S. Census Bureau series H150 and H151. Depository libraries may order Superintendent of Documents prefix C3.215. Libraries often keep national books in a special catalog and section for U.S. Government documents. Metropolitan reports may be located in the general catalog since these are not published by the Superintendent of Documents.

vii

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Dates of Current AHS Metropolitan Areas: 1974 to 2003

(A book for each survey is published about 12 months later)

Area 1998- 1995- 1992- 1988- 1984- 1981- 1977- 1974- 2003 2002 1997* 1994 1991 1987 1983 1980 1979 1976

Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA PMSA** – 02 − 94 90 86 81 − 77 74 Atlanta, GA MSA – − 96 − 91 87 82 − 78 75 Baltimore, MD MSA – 98 − − 91 87 83 − 79 76 Birmingham, AL MSA – 98 − 92 88 84 − 80 − 76 Boston, MA-NH CMSA – 98 − 93 89 85 81 − 77 74 Buffalo, NY CMSA** – 02 − 94 88 84 − − 79 76 Charlotte, NC-SC MSA – 02 95 −−−−−− − Chicago, IL PMSA 03 99 95 − 91 87 83 − 79 75 Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN PMSA** – 98 − − 90 86 82 − 78 75 Cleveland, OH PMSA** – − 96 92 88 84 − − 79 76 Columbus, OH MSA – 02 95 − 91 87 82 − 78 75 Dallas, TX PMSA** – 02 − 94 89 85 81 − 77 74 Denver, CO MSA – − 95 − 90 86 83 − 79 76 Detroit, MI PMSA 03 99 95 93 89 85 81 − 77 74 Fort Worth-Arlington, TX PMSA – 02 − 94 89 85 81 − 77 74 Hartford, CT MSA – − 96 − 91 87 83 − 79 75 Houston, TX (new sample in 1987) PMSAs – 98 − − 91 87 83 − 79 76 Indianapolis, IN MSA** – − 96 92 88 84 − 80 − 76 Kansas City, MO-KS MSA – 02 95 − 90 86 82 − 78 75 Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA PMSA** 03 99 95 − 89 85 − 80 77 74 Memphis, TN-AR-MS MSA – − 96 92 88 84 − 80 77 74 Miami-Ft. Lauderdale, FL CMSA – 02 95 − 90 86 83 − 79 75 Milwaukee, WI PMSA** – 02 − 94 88 84 − − 79 75 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI MSA – 98 − 93 89 85 81 − 77 74 New Orleans, LA MSA – − 95 − 90 86 82 − 78 75 New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY PMSAs 03 99 95 − 91 87 83 80 − 76 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA-NC*** – 98 −−−−−−− − Northern NJ PMSAs 03 99 95 − 91 87 − − − − Oakland, CA PMSA**** – 98 −−−−−−− − Oklahoma City, OK MSA – − 96 92 88 84 − 80 − 76 Philadelphia, PA-NJ PMSA** 03 99 95 − 89 85 82 − 78 75 Phoenix, AZ MSA** – 02 − 94 89 85 81 − 77 74 Pittsburgh, PA MSA – − 95 − 90 86 81 − 77 74 Portland, OR-WA PMSA – 02 95 − 90 86 83 − 79 75 Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, RI-MA PMSAs – 98 − 92 88 84 − 80 − 76 Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA PMSA** – 02 − 94 90 86 82 − 78 75 Rochester, NY MSA – 98 − − 90 86 82 − 78 75 Sacramento, CA PMSA – − 96 − − − 83 80 − 76 St. Louis, MO-IL MSA – − 96 − 91 87 83 80 − 76 Salt Lake City, UT MSA – 98 − 92 88 84 − 80 77 74 San Antonio, TX MSA – − 95 − 90 86 82 − 78 75 San Diego, CA MSA** – 02 − 94 91 87 82 − 78 75 San Francisco, CA PMSA**** – 98 −−−−−−− − San Francisco-Oakland, CA PMSAs – − − 93 89 85 82 − 78 75 San Jose, CA PMSA – 98 − 93 88 84 − − − − Seattle-Everett, WA PMSA – − 96 − − − 83 − 79 76 Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL MSA – 98 − 93 89 85 − − − − Washington, DC-MD-VA MSA – 98 − 93 89 85 81 − 77 74

− Not applicable. * No areas surveyed for 1997. ** Same area since beginning. All other areas change boundaries over time; see map or list of counties in each report. *** Currituck County, NC, was added to the geographic definition in 1998. **** Formerly with San Francisco-Oakland, CA PMSAs.

viii

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Dates of AHS Metropolitan Areas No Longer in Sample: 1974 to 2003

1998- 1995- 1992- 1988- 1984- 1981- 1977- 1974- Area 2002 1997* 1994 1991 1987 1983 1980 1979 1976

Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY** −−−−− −807774 Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ** −−−−− −80−76 Colorado Springs, CO** −−−−−−−7875 Grand Rapids, MI** −−−−−−80−76 Honolulu, HI** −−−−−83−7976 Las Vegas, NV** −−−−−−−7976 Louisville, KY-IN** −−−−−8380−76 Madison, WI** −−−−−81−7775 Newark, NJ (now covered by Northern NJ)** −−−−−81−7774 Norfolk-Virginia Beach-Newport News, VA MSA − − 92 88 84 − − 78 75 Omaha, NE-IA** −−−−−−−7976 Orlando, FL** −−−−−81−7774 Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, NJ (now covered by Northern NJ)** −−−−−82−7875 Raleigh, NC** −−−−−−−7976 Saginaw, MI** −−−−−−807774 Seattle-Tacoma, WA − − − 91 87 − − − − Spokane, WA −−−−−81−7774 Springfield-Chicopee-Holyoke, MA-CT** −−−−−−−7875 Tacoma, WA** −−−−−81−7774 Wichita, KS** −−−−−81−7774

− Not applicable. * No areas surveyed for 1997. ** Same area since beginning. All other areas change boundaries over time; see map or list of counties in each report.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Acronyms and Abbreviations

AHS-MS American Housing Survey—Metropolitan Sample AHS-N American Housing Survey—National CAPI Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing CATI Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing CDP Census Designated Place CMSA Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area CPI Consumer Price Index CPS Current Population Survey FERRETT Federal Electronic Research and Review Extraction Tool FHA Federal Housing Administration GED Test of General Education Development HHES Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division (Census Bureau) HUD Department of Housing and Urban Development MSA Metropolitan Statistical Area NHIS National Health Interview Survey NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration OMB Office of Management and Budget PDF Portable Document Format PMSA Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area PSU Primary Sampling Unit RECS Residential Energy Consumption Survey RHS/RD Rural Housing Service/Rural Development Mortgage (formerly Farmers Home Administration) URE Usual Residence Elsewhere VA Department of Veteran Affairs

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 11. Introductory CharacteristicsAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Occupied Vacant Man Characteristics New u Occa con fac Total Rental For Rent sional struc tured/ housing Sea For vacan sale ed or use/ Other tion mobile units sonal Total Total Owner Renter Total rent cy rate only sold URE vacant 4 years homes

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Units in Structure 1, detached 1 652.6 2.8 1 649.8 1 595.3 1 515.4 80.0 54.4 3.6 4.2 15.2 12.8 7.8 15.0 82.7 ... 1, attached 216.2 – 216.2 192.4 153.4 39.0 23.9 5.6 12.5 6.3 6.1 2.2 3.7 35.4 ... 2 to 4 510.3 – 510.3 458.0 135.0 323.0 52.3 30.6 8.5 2.9 5.4 3.8 9.7 6.9 ... 5 to 9 264.0 1.0 263.0 229.8 49.8 180.0 33.3 23.3 11.5 2.9 – 4.2 2.9 – ... 10 to 19 161.9 – 161.9 141.0 36.9 104.0 20.9 18.0 14.7 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 3.6 ... 20 to 49 121.5 1.0 120.5 101.6 32.2 69.4 18.9 16.1 18.8 1.0 – – 1.9 1.0 ... 50 or more 251.8 1.9 249.9 196.6 48.0 148.6 53.4 26.8 15.0 11.9 6.1 4.8 3.8 22.8 ... Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 20.7 – 20.7 18.8 16.8 2.0 1.9 ––––1.01.02.020.7 Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 18.1 – 18.1 18.1 9.1 9.1 –––––––– – Condominiums 328.7 – 328.7 282.7 229.5 53.2 46.0 3.9 6.8 21.7 8.7 8.0 3.8 33.5 – Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 136.9 – 136.9 112.8 101.1 11.7 24.1 1.0 7.6 14.0 6.4 1.8 .9 136.9 2.0 1995 to 1999 247.9 – 247.9 233.5 192.0 41.5 14.4 3.9 8.5 3.2 2.2 3.2 1.9 17.5 3.3 1990 to 1994 189.5 – 189.5 184.0 158.0 26.0 5.5 .9 3.4 1.0 .9 .8 1.9 ... 3.1 1985 to 1989 142.6 – 142.6 136.8 113.5 23.3 5.8 1.9 7.6 1.0 1.9 1.0 – ... 1.0 1980 to 1984 104.1 – 104.1 96.7 61.5 35.2 7.4 2.7 7.1 2.8 1.9 – – ... – 1975 to 1979 300.1 1.0 299.1 273.3 173.0 100.3 25.8 10.5 9.5 4.8 3.9 1.9 4.8 ... 5.2 1970 to 1974 240.6 – 240.6 217.8 143.6 74.3 22.8 12.2 14.1 .8 1.0 4.3 4.6 ... 2.1 1960 to 1969 456.2 – 456.2 430.4 298.3 132.2 25.8 16.2 10.8 3.9 1.9 1.9 1.9 ... 3.1 1950 to 1959 380.8 – 380.8 359.0 271.8 87.2 21.8 12.4 12.4 2.9 1.9 1.0 3.6 ... .9 1940 to 1949 238.2 2.0 236.2 204.1 117.7 86.4 32.1 17.2 15.9 1.0 4.5 3.8 5.7 ... – 1930 to 1939 196.3 – 196.3 183.3 90.4 92.9 13.0 9.6 9.3 – – 2.2 1.2 ... – 1920 to 1929 253.0 3.6 249.4 220.3 112.9 107.4 29.1 20.5 15.9 2.9 1.0 .9 3.9 ... – 1919 or earlier 312.7 – 312.7 281.4 153.8 127.6 31.3 15.1 10.3 2.9 3.8 1.0 8.5 ... – Median 1965 ... 1965 1965 1968 1957 1961 1950 ... 1983 1977 ... 1950 ...... Suitability for YearRound Use2 Built and heated for yearround use 3 197.0 4.7 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7 Not suitable – ––––––––––––– – Not reported 1.9 1.9– – – ––––––––– – Time Sharing Vacant, including URE ... 6.6 ...... 259.0 124.0 ... 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 25.0 1.9 Ownership timeshared ... – ...... 9 – ... – – .9 – – – Not timeshared ... 6.6 ...... 258.0 124.0 ... 41.1 31.3 22.8 38.9 25.0 1.9 Duration of Vacancy Vacant units ... 5.5 ...... 246.6 124.0 ... 41.1 31.3 11.3 38.9 24.1 1.9 Less than 1 month vacant ... – ...... 39.3 23.6 ... 4.8 6.4 1.9 2.6 4.1 – 1 month up to 2 months ... – ...... 28.4 21.8 ... – 2.9 1.9 1.8 1.0 – 2 months up to 6 months ... – ...... 54.8 31.4 ... 8.1 6.7 1.9 6.7 – – 6 months up to 1 year ... – ...... 28.7 11.9 ... 5.5 3.7 1.0 6.7 .9 1.0 1 year up to 2 years ... 1.9 ...... 15.8 6.7 ... 1.9 1.9 .5 4.8 – 1.0 2 years or more ... – ...... 16.3 7.5 ... 1.9 .8 1.3 4.9 – – Never occupied ... 1.0 ...... 17.2 – ... 12.2 4.1 – .9 17.2 – Don’t know ... 2.7 ...... 46.0 21.1 ... 6.7 4.8 2.9 10.6 .9 – Last Used as a Permanent Residence Vacant seasonal ... 6.6 ...... – – Less than 1 month since occupied as permanent home ... – ...... – – 1 month up to 2 months ... 1.0 ...... – – 2 months up to 6 months ... – ...... – – 6 months up to 1 year ... – ...... – – 1 year up to 2 years ... – ...... – – 2 years or more ... – ...... – – Never occupied as permanent home ... 2.8 ...... – – Don’t know ... 2.9 ...... – – Not reported ... – ...... – – Homes Currently for Sale or Rent Up for rent only ...... 3.5 ...... 123.1 ... – ... 4.8 – 1.0 – Up for rent or for sale ...... 1.2 ...... 1.0 ... – ... – – – – For sale only ...... 37.4 ...... – ... 41.1 ... .9 – 18.4 2.2 Not on the market ...... 1 903.5 ...... – ... – ... 18.0 38.9 119.3 15.5 Not reported ...... 41.8 ...... – ... – ... – – 4.0 1.0 Reasons for Extra Unit Owned3 Extra units 30.3 6.6 23.7 – – – 23.7 – – – – 23.7 – 1.8 1.0 Previous usual residence 7.0 –7.0– – –7.0––––7.0–– – Used for recreational purposes 4.6 3.8.9– – –.9––––.9–.9– Investment purposes 4.8 1.03.8– – –3.8––––3.8–– – Unable to sell property 1.0 –1.0– – –1.0––––1.0–– – Inherited property – ––––––––––––– – Other reasons 9.6 1.08.7– – –8.7––––8.7–.9– Not reported 5.2 1.04.2– – –4.2––––4.2––1.0 Location of Extra Unit Within 150 miles of current residence 14.5 3.8 10.7 – – – 10.7 ––––10.7 – .9 – 150 miles or more from current residence 7.3 1.06.4– – –6.4––––6.4–.9– Not reported 8.5 1.96.6– – –6.6––––6.6––1.0 Nights Owner Spent at Extra Unit 0 to 2 nights 11.8 1.99.9– – –9.9––––9.9–.9– 3 to 7 nights 1.0 1.0– – – ––––––––– – 8 nights or more 11.4 1.89.6– – –9.6––––9.6–.9– Not reported 6.1 1.94.2– – –4.2––––4.2––1.0 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 11. Introductory CharacteristicsAll Housing UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Nights Owner Rented Extra Unit

0 to 2 nights 17.5 3.8 13.8 – – – 13.8 ––––13.8 – 1.8 – 3 to 7 nights – ––––––––––––– – 8 nights or more 6.7 –6.7– – –6.7––––6.7–– – Not reported 6.1 2.93.3– – –3.3––––3.3––1.0 Manufactured/Mobile Home Tiedowns

Manufactured/mobile homes 20.7 – 20.7 18.8 16.8 2.0 1.9 ––––1.01.02.020.7 Anchored by tiedowns, bolts, or other means 14.6 – 14.6 14.6 12.6 2.0 –––––––2.014.6 Not anchored 4.1 –4.14.14.1–––––––––4.1 Anchoring not reported 1.9 –1.9– – –1.9––––1.01.0–1.9 Manufactured/Mobile Home Set Up

Manufactured/mobile homes 20.7 – 20.7 18.8 16.8 2.0 1.9 ––––1.01.02.020.7 Set on permanent masonry foundation 5.1 –5.14.24.2–1.0––––1.0––5.1 Resting on concrete pad 8.5 –8.58.57.41.1–––––––1.08.5 Up on blocks, but not on concrete pad 5.0 –5.04.14.1–1.0–––––1.01.05.0 Set up in some other way .9 –.9.9–.9–––––––– .9 Set up not reported 1.1 –1.11.11.1–––––––––1.1

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier. 2If occupied yearround, assumed to be suitable for yearround use. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

2 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 12. Height and Condition of BuildingAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Stories in Structure1

1 ... 2.8 ...... 246.7 41.8 ... 2.7 6.0 2.9 3.8 2.2 8.4 11.9 ... 2 ... – ...... 771.3 283.6 ... 35.9 11.0 8.4 13.8 8.0 17.3 41.6 ... 3 ... 1.0 ...... 810.9 407.8 ... 47.2 10.3 15.1 6.7 6.8 6.5 66.4 ... 4 to 6 ... 1.0 ...... 109.3 113.5 ... 19.1 14.2 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 15.8 ... 7 or more ... 1.9 ...... 32.5 97.2 ... 19.1 16.2 11.9 4.2 2.9 2.9 16.7 ... Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances

Multiunits, 2 or more floors ... 3.8 ...... 294.8 812.1 ... 113.9 12.2 19.5 12.4 12.8 19.2 34.3 ... None (on same floor) ... 2.9 ...... 70.4 143.5 ... 30.2 17.3 1.0 1.0 1.9 5.7 1.1 ... 1 (up or down) ... 1.0 ...... 81.8 229.4 ... 27.7 10.5 2.9 6.4 3.2 5.8 5.9 ... 2 or more (up or down) ... – ...... 142.6 439.2 ... 56.1 11.3 15.7 5.1 7.7 7.7 27.4 ... Common Stairways

Multiunits, 2 or more floors ... 3.8 ...... 294.8 812.1 ... 113.9 12.2 19.5 12.4 12.8 19.2 34.3 ... No common stairways ... – ...... 7.9 19.9 ... 2.8 12.4 ––––2.3... With common stairways ... 3.8 ...... 276.3 778.5 ... 105.3 11.8 19.5 12.4 12.8 16.4 30.9 ... No loose steps ... 2.9 ...... 256.7 656.2 ... 90.2 11.9 12.1 12.4 10.9 12.5 26.5 ... Railings not loose ... 2.9 ...... 220.8 548.2 ... 71.8 11.4 8.9 9.2 10.9 9.7 13.9 ... Railings loose ... – ...... 33.5 97.6 ... 17.5 15.1 3.2 3.2 – 2.9 12.5 ... No railings ... –...... 1.27.9...––––––– ... Status of railings not reported ... – ...... 1.2 2.4 ... 1.0 28.2 ––––– ... Loose steps ... 1.0 ...... 19.6 122.3 ... 15.0 11.0 7.4 – 1.9 3.8 4.5 ... Railings not loose ... 1.0 ...... 17.1 114.2 ... 14.1 11.0 7.4 – 1.9 1.9 4.5 ... Railings loose ... – ...... 2.5 8.1 ... 1.0 10.6 – – – 1.9 – ... No railings ... –...... – –...––––––– ... Status of railings not reported ... –...... – –...––––––– ... Status of stairways not reported ... – ...... 10.6 13.7 ... 5.8 29.7 – – – 2.9 1.0 ... Light Fixtures in Public Halls

2 or more units in structure ... 3.8 ...... 301.9 825.0 ... 114.8 12.1 19.5 12.4 12.8 19.2 34.3 ... No public halls ... – ...... 7.8 21.0 ... 3.7 15.2 ––––– ... No light fixtures in public halls ... – ...... 3.5 7.6 ... 1.9 20.1 ––––– ... All in working order ... 3.8 ...... 266.1 711.0 ... 91.9 11.3 19.5 10.5 12.8 9.7 28.7 ... Some in working order ... – ...... 2.5 29.1 ... 2.9 9.1 – – – 1.0 – ... None in working order ... – ...... 11.4 39.0 ... 7.7 16.4 – – – 3.8 5.6 ... Not reported ... – ...... 10.6 17.2 ... 6.7 25.9 – 1.9 – 4.8 – ... Elevator on Floor

Multiunits, 2 or more floors ... 3.8 ...... 294.8 812.1 ... 113.9 12.2 19.5 12.4 12.8 19.2 34.3 ... With 1 or more elevators working ... 1.0 ...... 73.3 160.9 ... 30.5 15.7 12.8 5.1 3.9 4.8 26.2 ... With elevator, none in working condition ... –...... 1.12.4...––––––– ... No elevator ... 2.9 ...... 220.4 648.7 ... 83.4 11.3 6.7 7.3 8.9 14.4 8.1 ... Units 3 or more floors from main entrance ... – ...... 28.6 106.8 ... 11.5 9.7 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 ... Foundation

1unit building, excluding manufactured/ mobile homes ... 2.8 ...... 1 668.7 119.0 ... 9.2 7.1 21.6 18.8 10.0 18.7 118.1 ... With basement under all of building ... 1.0 ...... 960.0 57.8 ... 2.7 4.4 11.9 12.1 7.0 6.7 80.0 ... With basement under part of building ... – ...... 318.9 14.5 ... – – 2.9 1.0 .8 .9 10.3 ... With crawl space ... – ...... 225.1 11.1 ... 1.0 7.9 4.6 1.9 1.0 5.3 11.6 ... On concrete slab ... 1.8 ...... 157.7 34.6 ... 5.5 13.5 2.2 3.8 1.3 5.8 15.5 ... Other ... –...... 7.01.0...––––––.6... External Building Conditions2

Sagging roof 43.6 – 43.6 39.2 23.7 15.5 4.4 2.7 14.8 – – .5 1.2 2.2 1.0 Missing roofing material 105.7 – 105.7 90.7 56.7 34.0 15.0 5.5 13.4 2.9 1.9 1.8 2.9 6.7 1.0 Hole in roof 52.0 – 52.0 49.3 26.2 23.2 2.7 1.0 4.0 1.0 – .8 – 2.2 – Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 69.9 – 69.9 58.5 35.3 23.2 11.4 4.8 17.1 – – .8 5.8 2.2 1.0 Sloping outside walls 33.9 – 33.9 26.5 12.3 14.2 7.4 3.8 21.3 – – 1.4 2.2 2.2 1.9 Boarded up windows 39.2 – 39.2 19.0 9.0 10.0 20.2 10.0 47.7 4.8 1.0 .3 4.1 2.2 1.0 Broken windows 98.1 – 98.1 78.8 52.2 26.7 19.3 9.4 25.4 2.9 1.0 .5 5.6 3.2 2.0 Bars on windows 139.7 – 139.7 121.7 39.4 82.3 18.0 12.9 13.6 1.0 – 1.3 2.9 2.2 1.2 Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 73.3 – 73.3 60.3 39.0 21.3 13.0 6.7 23.9 – 1.0 1.4 3.9 2.3 1.9 None of the above 2 574.6 5.7 2 568.9 2 386.4 1 715.4 671.1 182.5 85.6 11.2 33.4 25.5 18.1 19.9 138.3 14.6 Not reported 75.8 – 75.8 67.2 55.8 11.4 8.6 4.8 28.0 – 1.0 – 2.9 3.8 1.0 Site Placement

Manufactured/mobile homes ... – ...... 16.8 2.0 ... ––––1.01.02.020.7 First site ... – ...... 10.3 .9 ... ––––1.01.02.013.2 Moved from another site ... – ...... – – ... – – – –––– – Don’t know ... –...... 4.3–...–––––––4.3 Not reported ... –...... 2.11.1...–––––––3.2

1Figures exclude manufactured/mobile homes. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 13. Size of Unit and LotAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Rooms

1 room 13.7 – 13.7 11.8 – 11.8 1.9 1.0 7.0 – 1.0 – – – – 2 rooms 48.2 – 48.2 32.9 1.2 31.7 15.3 14.4 30.6 – 1.0 – – 3.8 – 3 rooms 318.5 – 318.5 249.1 34.8 214.3 69.4 46.8 17.7 6.1 2.7 2.9 10.9 5.3 .9 4 rooms 522.8 4.7 518.1 464.8 156.9 307.9 53.4 28.7 8.5 7.3 4.0 4.7 8.6 19.2 9.3 5 rooms 717.9 1.9 716.0 652.8 433.0 219.8 63.2 26.2 10.6 10.7 8.5 8.7 9.1 30.5 6.4 6 rooms 630.4 – 630.4 598.4 479.4 119.0 32.0 4.3 3.4 9.3 8.0 5.7 4.8 29.8 4.0 7 rooms 425.5 – 425.5 411.9 383.8 28.1 13.6 1.9 6.1 3.9 3.2 1.0 3.6 20.3 – 8 rooms 247.5 – 247.5 241.9 236.7 5.2 5.6 .8 13.1 1.0 1.9 – 1.9 21.9 – 9 rooms 133.9 – 133.9 131.1 126.9 4.2 2.7 – – 2.0 – .8 – 6.7 – 10 rooms or more 140.6 – 140.6 138.7 134.7 4.1 1.9 – – .9 1.0 – – 16.8 – Bedrooms

None 49.5 – 49.5 38.0 1.2 36.8 11.5 9.6 19.8 – 1.9 – – 3.8 – 1 442.5 1.0 441.6 354.9 58.7 296.3 86.6 59.3 16.5 6.1 2.7 5.8 12.8 6.2 .9 2 906.1 4.7 901.4 815.9 417.2 398.7 85.5 42.5 9.6 13.4 8.7 7.5 13.3 48.6 10.4 3 1 158.0 1.0 1 157.1 1 095.8 908.8 187.0 61.2 11.0 5.5 15.7 14.1 9.4 11.0 46.0 9.4 4 or more 642.8 – 642.8 628.7 601.5 27.1 14.1 1.7 5.5 5.8 3.8 1.0 1.8 49.7 – Complete Bathrooms

None 37.4 – 37.4 16.7 4.7 12.0 20.8 7.7 34.1 2.9 2.9 1.9 5.4 2.8 – 1 1 386.3 5.7 1 380.6 1 224.3 454.0 770.3 156.3 103.5 11.7 10.9 12.1 9.4 20.4 23.2 13.6 1 1/2 610.0 – 610.0 579.3 501.1 78.2 30.7 5.7 6.7 8.7 2.9 5.1 8.3 11.7 1.9 2 or more 1 165.2 1.0 1 164.2 1 113.0 1 027.5 85.5 51.2 7.2 7.8 18.6 13.4 7.2 4.7 116.6 5.2 Square Footage of Unit

Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 673.2 2.8 1 670.4 1 614.1 1 532.1 82.0 56.3 3.6 4.1 15.2 12.8 8.8 16.0 84.7 20.7 Less than 500 10.8 – 10.8 10.5 7.3 3.3 .3 –––––.3–1.9 500 to 749 19.7 – 19.7 15.6 14.7 .9 4.1 – – – 1.0 .5 2.7 – 3.1 750 to 999 77.8 .8 77.0 77.0 62.0 15.0 –––––––2.06.5 1,000 to 1,499 273.8 – 273.8 260.9 246.3 14.6 12.9 .9 5.9 6.5 – 1.9 3.6 6.2 4.1 1,500 to 1,999 320.4 1.1 319.3 312.6 304.3 8.3 6.7 – – 1.0 2.9 1.9 1.0 6.5 4.2 2,000 to 2,499 245.9 – 245.9 241.0 228.6 12.5 4.8 1.0 7.1 2.0 1.0 .9 – 12.2 1.0 2,500 to 2,999 163.3 – 163.3 159.6 158.4 1.1 3.7 .8 27.3 – 1.9 – 1.0 15.6 – 3,000 to 3,999 173.4 – 173.4 169.3 166.1 3.2 4.1 – – 1.0 2.2 – .9 21.8 – 4,000 or more 136.4 – 136.4 131.8 129.3 2.5 4.6 – – 1.9 1.0 1.7 – 12.0 – Not reported (includes don’t know) 251.8 1.0 250.8 235.8 215.2 20.5 15.0 1.0 4.5 2.9 2.8 1.8 6.5 8.4 – Median 2 017 ... 2 019 2 026 2 052 1 395 1 749 ...... 2 860 ... Lot Size1

1unit structures 1 814.6 2.8 1 811.7 1 742.9 1 628.5 114.4 68.8 9.2 7.3 18.4 13.4 9.1 18.8 108.2 20.7 Less than 1/8 acre 444.5 – 444.5 424.0 384.3 39.6 20.5 4.6 10.3 5.1 2.9 3.1 4.8 22.0 13.5 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 662.9 1.7 661.2 635.2 597.2 38.0 26.0 1.9 4.7 5.8 5.7 2.4 10.2 31.9 7.2 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 415.5 1.1 414.5 401.2 378.0 23.1 13.3 1.0 3.8 5.6 4.8 .9 1.0 36.7 – 1/2 up to 1 acre 170.0 – 170.0 167.2 161.9 5.3 2.8 –––––2.89.4– 1 up to 5 acres 83.4 – 83.4 78.9 72.8 6.1 4.6 1.7 22.2 1.9 – .9 – 4.0 – 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 –9.19.19.1––––––––– – 10 acres or more 29.1 – 29.1 27.4 25.2 2.2 1.7 ––––1.7–4.3– Median .21 ... .21 .21 .22 .19 .19 ...... 25 ...

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

4 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 14. Selected Equipment and PlumbingAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Equipment1

Lacking complete kitchen facilities 156.6 3.8 152.8 68.5 17.4 51.1 84.3 30.9 35.6 16.3 10.5 4.6 21.9 9.9 1.9 With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 3 042.3 2.8 3 039.5 2 864.8 1 970.0 894.8 174.7 93.1 9.4 24.7 20.8 19.1 17.0 144.4 18.8 Kitchen sink 3 177.3 6.6 3 170.7 2 923.9 1 985.1 938.9 246.8 120.7 11.3 38.2 27.4 23.7 36.8 152.1 20.7 Refrigerator 3 153.1 6.6 3 146.5 2 928.1 1 986.4 941.7 218.4 111.1 10.5 34.3 25.6 21.0 26.5 153.4 20.7 Cooking stove or range 3 106.7 3.8 3 102.9 2 908.3 1 977.5 930.8 194.6 99.6 9.6 35.3 23.6 19.1 17.0 152.5 18.8 Burners, no stove or range 5.4 – 5.4 3.2 1.0 2.2 2.2 1.0 30.2 – – 1.2 – 1.0 – Microwave oven only 17.2 – 17.2 15.3 7.9 7.4 1.9 1.0 11.4 – – – 1.0 – – Dishwasher 1 622.5 2.0 1 620.4 1 530.2 1 305.9 224.3 90.2 19.4 7.9 28.3 17.3 11.1 14.1 141.0 5.2 Washing machine 2 097.7 1.8 2 095.9 2 036.0 1 806.2 229.8 59.8 1.9 .8 24.1 15.3 8.2 10.3 138.4 15.8 Clothes dryer 2 094.2 4.7 2 089.5 2 002.0 1 785.2 216.8 87.5 14.0 6.0 24.1 19.2 10.6 19.6 138.4 16.6 Disposal in kitchen sink 1 091.3 – 1 091.3 1 037.0 881.8 155.1 54.4 7.6 4.7 19.3 14.4 6.4 6.6 121.2 3.1 Trash compactor 112.5 – 112.5 98.4 73.7 24.7 14.1 – – 8.6 1.9 2.6 1.0 15.9 – Air conditioning: Central 1 919.6 2.0 1 917.6 1 819.0 1 548.0 271.0 98.5 24.2 8.1 30.7 20.2 12.4 11.1 146.2 11.6 Additional central 87.6 – 87.6 87.6 79.7 7.9 –––––––8.4– 1 room unit 500.8 1.9 498.9 453.0 137.4 315.6 45.9 27.0 7.8 2.7 3.7 2.9 9.6 5.1 3.0 2 room units 340.5 – 340.5 317.1 160.9 156.2 23.4 14.8 8.6 2.9 2.9 1.9 .9 1.2 5.2 3 room units or more 102.8 – 102.8 101.9 73.7 28.2 1.0 1.0 3.3 ––––– – Main Heating Equipment

Warmair furnace 2 281.6 1.8 2 279.7 2 131.8 1 663.9 467.9 148.0 56.6 10.7 29.6 20.2 17.0 24.5 129.8 18.6 Steam or hot water system 626.0 1.9 624.1 541.1 230.4 310.7 83.0 57.1 15.3 1.9 7.0 5.7 11.3 3.2 – Electric heat pump 34.9 1.0 34.0 22.5 6.6 15.9 11.5 1.9 10.9 6.7 – .9 1.9 11.2 1.1 Builtin electric units 111.5 – 111.5 106.8 31.5 75.3 4.7 3.8 4.8 .9 – – – 6.0 1.0 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 88.9 1.9 87.0 77.3 34.8 42.5 9.7 3.8 8.1 1.0 4.0 – 1.0 2.4 – Room heaters with flue 42.8 – 42.8 42.0 15.2 26.9 .8 .8 2.9 ––––1.8– Room heaters without flue 6.1 –6.16.13.82.3–––––––– – Portable electric heaters 4.5 –4.54.5–4.5–––––––– – Stoves – ––––––––––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––––––– – Other 2.2 –2.21.31.3–1.0––1.0–––– – Cooking stove – ––––––––––––– – None .3 –.3– – –.3–––––.3– – Other Heating Equipment1

Warmair furnace 29.6 – 29.6 26.7 17.1 9.6 2.9 1.0 9.0 – – – 1.9 – – Steam or hot water system 15.7 – 15.7 15.7 7.5 8.3 –––––––– – Electric heat pump 1.1 –1.11.1–1.1–––––––– – Builtin electric units 44.0 – 44.0 44.0 33.8 10.2 –––––––– – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 6.3 – 6.3 5.3 5.3 – 1.0 1.0 100.0 ––––– – Room heaters with flue 11.0 – 11.0 11.0 11.0 ––––––––– – Room heaters without flue 14.6 – 14.6 14.6 10.2 4.4 –––––––– – Portable electric heaters 166.1 – 166.1 166.1 127.2 38.9 –––––––7.5– Stoves 24.1 – 24.1 24.1 24.1 ––––––––1.3– Fireplaces with inserts 25.6 – 25.6 25.6 24.6 1.0 –––––––– – Fireplaces without inserts 53.5 – 53.5 53.5 47.9 5.6 –––––––5.3– Other 6.7 –6.76.74.52.2–––––––– – Cooking stove 23.1 – 23.1 22.2 15.5 6.6 1.0 ––––1.0–1.1– None 2 818.0 6.6 2 811.4 2 569.9 1 696.2 873.8 241.4 118.3 11.8 40.1 29.3 22.8 31.0 139.2 19.7 Plumbing

With all plumbing facilities 3 142.4 6.6 3 135.8 2 884.2 1 963.9 920.3 251.5 122.1 11.6 40.1 30.3 23.7 35.3 151.8 19.6 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities1 56.5 – 56.5 49.1 23.5 25.6 7.4 1.9 6.7 1.0 1.0 – 3.6 2.5 1.1 No hot piped water 5.5 – 5.5 – – – 5.5 1.9 66.7 1.0 1.0 – 1.7 – – No bathtub and no shower – ––––––––––––– – No flush toilet – ––––––––––––– – No exclusive use 51.0 – 51.0 49.1 23.5 25.6 1.9 –––––1.92.51.1 Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 3 073.7 5.5 3 068.2 2 814.5 1 879.2 935.3 253.7 123.2 11.5 41.1 31.3 21.1 37.1 142.4 20.7 Well serving 1 to 5 units 122.0 1.1 120.9 115.7 106.1 9.5 5.2 .8 7.7 – – 2.6 1.8 11.9 – Drilled 102.3 1.1 101.3 96.8 91.4 5.3 4.5 .8 12.9 – – 2.6 1.1 9.9 – Dug 4.0 –4.04.04.0––––––––– – Not reported 15.6 – 15.6 14.9 10.7 4.2 .8 –––––.82.0– Other 3.2 –3.23.22.11.2–––––––– – Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources2 3 196.8 6.6 3 190.1 2 931.2 1 986.4 944.8 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7 Safe to drink 2 874.1 2.8 2 871.3 2 648.0 1 819.8 828.1 223.3 108.2 11.4 38.2 27.6 21.8 27.5 137.7 15.5 Not safe to drink 251.7 1.0 250.7 244.2 138.6 105.6 6.5 5.7 5.1 – .8 – – 14.7 4.2 Safety not reported 71.0 2.9 68.1 39.0 27.9 11.1 29.1 10.1 45.6 2.9 2.8 1.9 11.4 2.0 1.0 Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 3 103.8 5.5 3 098.2 2 843.6 1 902.0 941.5 254.6 123.2 11.5 41.1 31.3 22.0 37.1 144.0 20.7 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 95.2 1.1 94.1 89.8 85.3 4.4 4.3 .8 15.1 – – 1.7 1.8 10.3 – Other – ––––––––––––– –

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 2Excludes units where primary source of drinking water is commercial bottled water. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 15. FuelsAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 3 198.7 6.6 3 192.0 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 258.7 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.6 154.3 20.7 Electricity 344.8 1.0 343.9 304.0 113.4 190.6 39.8 17.2 8.2 12.3 1.9 3.8 4.8 24.7 4.1 Piped gas 2 803.1 5.7 2 797.4 2 586.0 1 849.3 736.7 211.4 103.0 12.1 28.8 29.4 18.0 32.2 127.3 16.6 Bottled gas 30.9 – 30.9 27.3 21.5 5.8 3.6 1.9 24.8 – – – 1.7 2.3 – Fuel oil 15.3 – 15.3 11.5 2.1 9.4 3.8 1.9 17.0 – – 1.9 – – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.6 –3.63.61.12.4–––––––– – Coal or coke – ––––––––––––– – Wood – ––––––––––––– – Solar energy – ––––––––––––– – Other 1.0 –1.01.0–1.0–––––––– – Other House Heating Fuels1

With other heating fuel 358.5 – 358.5 353.8 283.9 69.9 4.8 1.9 2.7 – – 1.0 1.9 15.1 – Electricity 206.3 – 206.3 206.3 157.5 48.8 –––––––7.5– Gas 105.0 – 105.0 101.1 81.0 20.2 3.8 1.0 4.5 – – 1.0 1.9 6.4 – Fuel oil 11.7 – 11.7 10.7 7.4 3.3 1.0 1.0 22.3 ––––– – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.9 –3.93.92.81.0–––––––– – Coal or coke 1.2 –1.21.21.2––––––––– – Wood 61.9 – 61.9 61.9 56.4 5.4 –––––––1.3– Solar energy – ––––––––––––– – Other 4.1 –4.14.14.1––––––––– – Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 3 128.3 3.8 3 124.6 2 926.8 1 986.4 940.4 197.8 100.5 9.6 35.3 23.6 20.4 18.0 153.4 18.8 Electricity 629.2 – 629.2 553.6 335.0 218.6 75.6 34.3 13.4 21.0 6.1 7.5 6.7 36.2 4.1 Gas 2 499.2 3.8 2 495.4 2 373.2 1 651.4 721.8 122.2 66.3 8.4 14.4 17.5 12.8 11.3 117.2 14.7 Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––––– – Coal or coke – ––––––––––––– – Wood – ––––––––––––– – Other – ––––––––––––– – Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 3 193.4 6.6 3 186.8 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 253.4 122.1 11.3 40.1 30.3 23.7 37.2 154.3 20.7 Electricity 337.0 1.0 336.1 303.7 151.4 152.3 32.3 10.5 6.4 12.3 – 2.8 6.7 32.5 9.3 Gas 2 854.4 5.7 2 848.7 2 627.6 1 835.0 792.6 221.1 111.6 12.2 27.8 30.3 20.9 30.5 121.9 11.4 Fuel oil 1.0 –1.01.01.0––––––––– – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––––– – Coal or coke – ––––––––––––– – Wood – ––––––––––––– – Solar energy – ––––––––––––– – Other 1.0 –1.01.0–1.0–––––––– – Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 1 919.6 2.0 1 917.6 1 819.0 1 548.0 271.0 98.5 24.2 8.1 30.7 20.2 12.4 11.1 146.2 11.6 Electricity 1 835.2 2.0 1 833.1 1 740.7 1 485.3 255.4 92.5 23.2 8.2 28.8 19.2 10.1 11.1 138.8 11.6 Gas 84.4 – 84.4 78.3 62.7 15.6 6.1 1.0 5.5 1.9 1.0 2.2 – 7.4 – Other – ––––––––––––– – Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 2 094.2 4.7 2 089.5 2 002.0 1 785.2 216.8 87.5 14.0 6.0 24.1 19.2 10.6 19.6 138.4 16.6 Electricity 532.9 .8 532.2 512.7 417.7 95.0 19.5 2.9 2.9 5.5 2.9 3.7 4.5 26.3 10.5 Gas 1 561.3 4.0 1 557.3 1 489.3 1 367.5 121.8 68.1 11.1 8.2 18.6 16.3 6.9 15.2 112.1 6.1 Other – ––––––––––––– – Units Using Each Fuel1

Electricity 3 197.7 6.6 3 191.1 2 932.1 1 987.4 944.8 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7 Gas 3 041.4 6.6 3 034.8 2 780.6 1 927.5 853.1 254.2 122.1 12.4 40.1 29.3 23.7 38.9 140.3 17.6 Fuel oil 363.4 6.6 356.7 179.5 102.4 77.1 177.3 59.8 42.3 34.1 23.6 20.9 38.9 32.2 3.0 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 7.4 –7.47.44.03.5–––––––– – Coal or coke 1.2 –1.21.21.2––––––––– – Wood 61.9 – 61.9 61.9 56.4 5.4 –––––––1.3– Solar energy – ––––––––––––– – Other 7.6 –7.67.66.61.0–––––––2.4– All electric units 183.0 – 183.0 164.2 64.1 100.1 18.8 8.6 7.8 2.7 1.0 2.8 3.8 14.0 3.1

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

6 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 16. Housing and Neighborhood QualityAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Selected Amenities1 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 2 392.5 4.7 2 387.8 2 262.7 1 707.9 554.8 125.1 41.4 6.9 28.3 23.9 12.6 19.0 127.7 15.7 Usable fireplace 862.9 – 862.9 825.0 778.2 46.9 37.9 1.9 3.9 20.9 7.7 4.5 2.9 85.9 1.0 Separate dining room 1 729.2 1.9 1 727.3 1 636.0 1 272.5 363.5 91.3 31.3 7.8 17.0 15.6 11.2 16.2 93.5 5.1 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 421.8 – 421.8 409.1 374.3 34.7 12.7 2.9 7.4 4.1 1.9 1.0 2.8 42.1 – Garage or carport included with home 1 962.3 1.7 1 960.6 1 886.1 1 687.2 198.9 74.5 6.5 3.1 23.2 18.7 10.6 15.6 123.5 6.0 Not included 1 225.0 4.0 1 221.0 1 042.8 296.9 745.9 178.2 114.1 13.1 16.9 12.6 12.2 22.4 30.9 14.7 Offstreet parking included 670.8 3.0 667.8 582.2 182.9 399.3 85.5 53.1 11.7 9.6 5.9 8.0 9.0 23.2 12.5 Offstreet parking not reported 1.2 –1.21.2–1.2–––––––– – Garage or carport not reported 11.6 1.0 10.7 4.4 3.3 1.1 6.2 3.3 74.5 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – –

Owner or Manager on Property Rental, multiunit2 ...... 825.0 ... 114.8 12.1 ... 9.2 4.8 ... 12.6 – Owner or manager lives on property ...... 279.9 ... 32.4 10.3 ... 1.9 1.9 ... 1.0 – Neither owner nor manager lives on property ...... 545.1 ... 82.4 13.0 ... 7.3 2.8 ... 11.6 –

Selected Deficiencies1 Holes in floors 30.3 – 30.3 27.5 12.2 15.3 2.8 2.8 15.6 ––––4.6– Open cracks or holes (interior) 131.7 – 131.7 122.6 72.7 49.9 9.1 3.6 6.6 1.0 1.0 – 3.6 5.2 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 74.9 – 74.9 69.3 36.2 33.1 5.6 3.7 10.0 – – – 1.9 – – No electrical wiring – ––––––––––––– – Exposed wiring 10.9 – 10.9 10.0 4.2 5.7 1.0 – – 1.0 –––– – Rooms without electric outlets 29.2 – 29.2 25.1 11.1 14.0 4.1 2.9 17.0 – – – 1.2 – –

Description of Area Within 300 Feet1 Singlefamily detached houses 2 593.3 4.7 2 588.6 2 402.1 1 739.2 662.9 186.6 92.4 12.1 25.4 23.3 18.0 27.5 113.9 7.2 Singlefamily attached 694.9 1.0 693.9 624.2 356.4 267.8 69.8 34.4 11.3 13.4 8.9 4.5 8.6 46.5 – 1 to 3story multiunit 1 281.5 2.9 1 278.6 1 129.9 449.3 680.6 148.7 92.4 11.8 17.6 10.2 12.1 16.5 27.8 .9 4 to 6story multiunit 473.5 1.9 471.5 399.8 135.1 264.7 71.8 41.7 13.6 17.0 3.2 4.2 5.7 19.2 – 7ormorestory multiunit 212.2 1.0 211.2 167.7 50.9 116.9 43.5 20.2 14.5 11.5 5.1 2.9 3.8 12.0 .9 Manufactured/mobile homes 36.1 – 36.1 33.3 27.9 5.4 2.8 ––––1.91.02.916.6 Commercial or institutional 1 112.4 3.8 1 108.6 986.7 465.0 521.7 121.9 74.8 12.4 16.6 11.0 8.0 11.4 34.1 3.0 Industrial or factories 208.9 1.9 207.0 181.1 92.1 89.0 25.9 10.6 10.6 7.7 4.1 1.4 2.0 13.3 3.0 Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 1 009.0 3.8 1 005.3 924.4 642.7 281.6 80.9 39.6 12.3 13.1 7.9 7.4 12.9 74.8 7.2 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 601.2 – 601.2 546.9 317.4 229.6 54.3 26.8 10.4 15.1 4.0 4.3 4.1 18.9 10.6 Not reported 64.0 – 64.0 59.2 52.3 6.9 4.8 1.9 21.7 – – – 2.9 3.8 1.0

Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 498.7 .8 497.9 458.5 351.5 106.9 39.4 14.2 11.6 4.8 9.1 5.5 5.9 57.0 3.1 With waterfront property 72.2 .8 71.5 65.8 41.7 24.0 5.7 – – 2.9 1.0 1.9 – 6.5 – Waterfront property not reported 2.1 – 2.1 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 1.0 100.0 ––––– – With flood plain 32.5 .8 31.8 29.1 26.7 2.4 2.7 .8 24.9 – – 1.0 1.0 – – Flood plain not reported 23.1 – 23.1 21.1 12.5 8.7 1.9 – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 4.5 – Water not reported 72.4 1.0 71.4 66.6 57.7 8.9 4.8 1.9 17.6 – – – 2.9 6.4 1.0 No water in area 2 627.9 4.9 2 623.0 2 408.2 1 578.2 830.1 214.7 107.9 11.4 36.3 22.2 18.2 30.2 91.0 16.6

Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 328.4 – 328.4 291.4 145.1 146.3 37.0 14.8 9.1 12.5 1.0 1.3 7.4 7.7 4.1 About the same 2 301.7 5.5 2 296.1 2 139.5 1 519.2 620.3 156.6 82.5 11.6 15.2 23.6 13.7 21.7 98.9 12.4 Newer 205.0 – 205.0 188.2 135.2 53.0 16.8 5.8 9.9 5.4 1.0 3.6 .9 41.3 2.1 Very mixed 207.4 1.1 206.3 175.8 89.8 86.0 30.5 12.3 12.0 6.1 4.8 4.1 3.1 – 1.1 No other residential buildings 57.7 – 57.7 52.9 34.5 18.5 4.8 2.9 13.5 – – – 1.9 2.5 – Not reported 98.8 – 98.8 85.4 63.6 21.8 13.4 5.7 20.1 1.9 1.0 1.0 3.8 3.8 1.0

Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group Manufactured/mobile homes 20.7 – 20.7 18.8 16.8 2.0 1.9 ––––1.01.02.020.7 1 to 6 7.1 –7.17.15.12.0–––––––2.07.1 7 to 20 – ––––––––––––– – 21 or more 13.6 – 13.6 11.6 11.6 – 1.9 ––––1.01.0–13.6

Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 2 904.6 5.7 2 898.9 2 673.5 1 821.5 852.0 225.4 102.9 10.7 39.2 28.4 22.8 32.2 146.8 15.4 1 building 48.7 – 48.7 43.0 26.2 16.8 5.7 3.8 18.5 – – – 1.9 1.2 – More than 1 building 99.6 1.0 98.6 88.1 47.7 40.3 10.6 8.6 17.0 – 1.9 – – – 3.2 No buildings 44.6 – 44.6 43.7 33.2 10.4 1.0 1.0 8.4 ––––2.5– Not reported 101.4 – 101.4 85.1 58.8 26.3 16.3 7.7 22.5 1.9 1.0 1.0 4.8 3.8 2.1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet No bars on windows 2 718.5 4.7 2 713.8 2 516.5 1 783.8 732.7 197.3 86.6 10.5 35.3 28.4 18.6 28.4 144.7 18.6 1 building with bars 31.8 – 31.8 29.8 13.6 16.2 1.9 1.0 5.6 – – – 1.0 – – 2 or more buildings with bars 204.2 – 204.2 172.3 65.3 107.0 31.9 20.1 15.7 2.9 1.0 3.2 4.8 3.3 – No buildings 44.6 – 44.6 43.7 33.2 10.4 1.0 1.08.4––––2.5– Not reported 199.8 1.9 197.9 171.0 91.4 79.6 26.9 15.4 15.9 2.9 1.9 1.9 4.8 3.8 2.1

Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet No repairs needed 2 039.7 5.7 2 034.1 1 893.6 1 349.6 544.0 140.4 68.4 11.1 23.4 19.8 12.6 16.2 116.6 10.1 Minor repairs needed 899.5 – 899.5 809.8 494.6 315.2 89.7 43.1 11.9 12.5 7.6 9.4 17.0 31.0 6.3 Major repairs needed 158.0 1.0 157.0 141.4 75.8 65.6 15.6 6.7 8.9 2.2 2.9 1.0 2.8 .6 3.3 No streets 10.9 – 10.9 9.2 6.8 2.4 1.7 1.0 28.6 – – .8 – 2.3 – Not reported 90.8 – 90.8 79.3 60.6 18.7 11.5 4.8 20.5 2.9 1.0 – 2.9 3.8 1.0

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 16. Housing and Neighborhood QualityAll Housing UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 2 831.9 3.8 2 828.2 2 606.3 1 811.6 794.7 221.8 103.0 11.3 39.2 30.3 22.9 26.5 149.0 16.6 Minor accumulation 206.2 1.9 204.3 182.5 76.0 106.5 21.8 12.4 10.4 – 1.0 .8 7.6 1.5 2.0 Major accumulation 84.1 1.0 83.2 76.5 44.5 32.0 6.7 4.8 13.0 – – – 1.9 – – Not reported 76.6 – 76.6 68.0 55.3 12.7 8.6 3.8 23.1 1.9 – – 2.9 3.8 2.1

1Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 2Two or more units of any tenure in the structure.

8 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 17. Financial CharacteristicsAll Housing Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

Occupied Vacant Man Characteristics u Occa New con fac Total Rental For Rent sional struc tured/ housing Sea For vacan sale ed or use/ Other tion mobile units sonal Total Total Owner Renter Total rent cy rate only sold URE vacant 4 years homes

Total 3 198.9 6.6 3 192.3 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 259.0 124.0 11.5 41.1 31.3 23.7 38.9 154.3 20.7

Monthly Housing Costs1

Less than $100 ...... 12.2 9.3 3.0 ... – – ...... – 1.0 $100 to $199 ...... 71.9 33.3 38.6 ... – – ...... 1.3 2.1 $200 to $249 ...... 52.6 35.3 17.3 ... – – ...... – – $250 to $299 ...... 59.1 50.6 8.5 ... – – ...... 2.3 – $300 to $349 ...... 78.2 65.4 12.7 ... 1.0 7.0 ...... 4.9 1.1 $350 to $399 ...... 94.7 77.6 17.1 ... 3.8 18.2 ...... 3.3 – $400 to $449 ...... 120.5 98.5 22.0 ... – – ...... 4.1 .9 $450 to $499 ...... 100.7 70.3 30.3 ... 2.9 8.6 ...... – 2.2 $500 to $599 ...... 235.6 129.2 106.4 ... 28.9 21.3 ...... 2.1 4.2 $600 to $699 ...... 249.9 110.9 139.0 ... 21.5 13.4 ...... 4.6 1.0 $700 to $799 ...... 219.8 82.2 137.6 ... 13.3 8.8 ...... 6.6 1.0 $800 to $999 ...... 333.2 147.9 185.3 ... 24.9 11.9 ...... 11.0 3.0 $1,000 to $1,249 ...... 346.2 237.6 108.6 ... 11.6 9.6 ...... 20.9 2.2 $1,250 to $1,499 ...... 273.1 236.0 37.1 ... 3.8 9.4 ...... 14.6 – $1,500 or more ...... 638.2 603.2 34.9 ... 3.8 9.8 ...... 54.6 – Depends on occupant’s income ...... 8.5 ...... No cash rent ...... 47.5 ... 47.5 ... – – ...... – – Median (excludes no cash rent) ...... 889 1 087 739 ... 699 ...... 1 320 ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs ...... 1 130 1 130 ...... 1 410 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs ...... 1 070 1 070 ...... 1 367 ... Rent Reductions

No subsidy ...... 736.9 ... 102.0 12.0 ... 9.2 ...... 5.3 2.0 Rent control ...... – ... – – ... – ...... – – No rent control ...... 731.0 ... 96.2 11.5 ... 8.3 ...... 5.3 2.0 Reduced by owner ...... 44.1 ... – – ... – ...... – – Not reduced by owner ...... 683.4 ... – – ... – ...... 4.3 2.0 Owner reduction not reported ...... 3.5 ... 96.2 89.1 ... 8.3 ...... 1.0 – Rent control not reported ...... 5.9 ... 5.8 45.7 ... 1.0 ...... – – Owned by public housing authority ...... 54.1 ... 6.7 11.0 ... – ...... – – Government subsidy ...... 47.8 ... 2.8 5.6 ... – ...... 2.8 – Other, income verification ...... 92.9 ... – – ... – ...... 4.5 – Subsidy not reported ...... 14.3 ... 12.5 43.5 ... 1.9 ...... – – OWNER HOUSING UNITS

Total ...... 1 987.4 ...... 41.1 20.1 ...... 138.1 16.8

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 ...... 74.1 ...... 14.4 4.5 ...... 32.0 14.7 $25 to $49 ...... 55.2 ...... – – ...... 1.0 – $50 to $74 ...... 59.2 ...... – – ...... – 1.1 $75 to $99 ...... 94.1 ...... 2.9 – ...... 9 – $100 to $149 ...... 213.2 ...... 1.9 1.9 ...... 5.0 1.0 $150 to $199 ...... 265.1 ...... 4.5 1.0 ...... 9.9 – $200 or more ...... 1 226.4 ...... 17.3 12.8 ...... 89.3 – Median ...... 200+ ...... 165 ...... 200+ ... Annual Taxes Paid per $1,000 Value

Less than $5 ...... 115.2 ...... 15.4 5.5 ...... 33.9 12.6 $5 to $9 ...... 243.9 ...... 4.8 – ...... 1.9 – $10 to $14 ...... 626.6 ...... 9.3 9.5 ...... 24.9 1.1 $15 to $19 ...... 544.1 ...... 3.9 4.2 ...... 49.2 1.0 $20 to $24 ...... 253.9 ...... 3.8 – ...... 20.1 – $25 or more ...... 203.8 ...... 3.8 1.0 ...... 8.1 2.1 Median ...... 15 ...... 10 ...... 16 ... Condominium and Cooperative Fee

Fee paid by owners ...... 238.6 ...... 21.7 8.7 ...... 32.6 – Less than $25 per month ...... 1.9 ...... – – ...... – – $25 to $49 ...... – ...... – – ...... – – $50 to $74 ...... 5.9 ...... – – ...... – – $75 to $99 ...... 13.9 ...... – – ...... 1.8 – $100 to $149 ...... 66.0 ...... 1.9 – ...... 10.7 – $150 to $199 ...... 27.6 ...... 1.0 4.5 ...... 5.7 – $200 or more per month ...... 79.0 ...... 13.7 2.2 ...... 11.9 – Not reported ...... 44.3 ...... 5.1 1.9 ...... 2.5 – Median ...... 167 ...... 172 ... Other Housing Costs per Month

Homeowner association fee paid ...... 194.1 ...... – – ...... 57.3 – Median ...... 51 ...... 46 ... Manufactured/mobile home park fee paid ...... 4.3 ...... – – ...... – 4.3 Median ...... Land rent fee paid ...... 3.2 ...... – – ...... – – Median ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 9

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 17. Financial CharacteristicsAll Housing UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Yearround

OWNER HOUSING UNITSCon.

Value2

Less than $10,000 ...... 19.5 ...... – – ...... – 5.3 $10,000 to $19,999 ...... 12.7 ...... – – ...... – 7.4 $20,000 to $29,999 ...... 3.4 ...... 1.0 – ...... – – $30,000 to $39,999 ...... 3.3 ...... – – ...... – 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 ...... 10.1 ...... 1.0 – ...... – – $50,000 to $59,999 ...... 31.6 ...... – – ...... – – $60,000 to $69,999 ...... 26.3 ...... – – ...... 3.2 – $70,000 to $79,999 ...... 62.3 ...... – – ...... 1.0 1.0 $80,000 to $99,999 ...... 132.8 ...... 2.8 – ...... 1.8 – $100,000 to $119,999 ...... 98.5 ...... – – ...... 1.7 1.0 $120,000 to $149,999 ...... 202.4 ...... 4.6 1.0 ...... 6.3 – $150,000 to $199,999 ...... 399.0 ...... 3.9 5.7 ...... 28.4 1.0 $200,000 to $249,999 ...... 302.1 ...... 3.8 1.0 ...... 19.5 – $250,000 to $299,999 ...... 209.5 ...... 7.7 7.0 ...... 16.2 – $300,000 or more ...... 473.8 ...... 16.4 5.5 ...... 60.0 – Median ...... 198 959 ...... 272 813 ...... 271 981 ... Other Activities on Property

Medical or commercial establishment ...... 19.9 ...... 7.7 – ...... 9.4 1.0 Neither ...... 1 967.4 ...... 33.4 20.1 ...... 128.7 15.8

1Rent asked for vacant units. 2Sales price for units that are for sale, purchase price for units sold but not yet occupied.

10 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 21. Introductory CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured/ years Moved Below occupied struction mobile Black and in past poverty Area Area Area units Owner Renter 4 years homes Severe Moderate alone Hispanic over) year level one two three

Sample Size 2 585 1 745 840 83 18 58 89 469 374 536 377 312 839 881 274

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Tenure

Owner occupied 1 987.4 1 987.4 ... 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Percent of all occupied 67.8 100.0 ... 91.0 89.3 48.3 33.3 45.1 54.5 77.0 34.0 37.8 46.7 73.1 79.4 Renter occupied 946.0 ... 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Race and Origin

White alone 2 254.5 1 668.5 586.0 112.3 17.7 42.5 70.1 ... 397.9 459.5 290.4 195.2 540.9 792.5 284.3 NonHispanic 1 856.5 1 447.5 409.0 106.0 12.6 34.4 50.8 ...... 432.8 215.9 144.4 351.0 700.3 267.2 Hispanic 397.9 221.0 177.0 6.3 5.1 8.1 19.3 ... 397.9 26.6 74.4 50.8 189.9 92.2 17.1 Black alone 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 522.2 12.3 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 NonHispanic 509.9 230.3 279.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 ... – 120.0 93.1 134.0 334.9 135.8 9.1 Hispanic 12.3 5.3 7.0 – – – – ... 12.3 2.3 .9 5.6 8.1 3.4 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 13.9 3.3 10.6 – – 1.1 1.1 ... 5.5 1.1 7.2 – 5.6 2.3 1.1 Asian alone 111.2 65.5 45.6 10.2 – – 2.3 ... 3.3 14.1 30.3 14.3 35.2 36.0 26.2 Pacific Islander alone2 7.5 4.2 3.2 – – – 1.0 ... 3.1 1.0 2.2 1.2 2.2 4.2 – Two or more races 24.1 10.2 13.9 – – 1.2 2.4 ... 2.4 – 6.6 4.7 10.9 4.4 1.2 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 12.3 424.5 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Units in Structure

1, detached 1 595.3 1 515.4 80.0 79.0 ... 24.1 15.6 195.4 180.6 345.6 123.5 112.8 285.5 576.9 212.3 1, attached 192.4 153.4 39.0 27.2 ... 2.1 2.2 27.7 12.1 35.4 28.5 15.3 28.5 75.3 26.2 2 to 4 458.0 135.0 323.0 5.9 ... 12.3 27.8 130.5 139.9 73.9 110.1 95.7 325.9 75.5 8.0 5 to 9 229.8 49.8 180.0 – ... 10.5 24.8 63.1 38.5 32.4 56.0 44.1 105.6 83.9 15.7 10 to 19 141.0 36.9 104.0 3.6 ... 10.3 11.2 33.5 16.6 17.5 33.6 21.1 46.9 61.7 20.1 20 to 49 101.6 32.2 69.4 1.0 ... 3.5 5.3 14.0 12.8 19.2 25.3 16.3 34.4 45.5 16.4 50 or more 196.6 48.0 148.6 10.6 ... 3.5 15.9 57.0 19.0 70.9 51.6 49.6 105.8 54.5 23.3 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 18.8 16.8 2.0 2.0 18.8 1.1 – 1.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 – 5.2 5.4 –

Cooperatives and Condominiums

Cooperatives 18.1 9.1 9.1 – – – 2.4 7.3 2.3 2.3 1.0 2.4 13.0 3.3 – Condominiums 282.7 229.5 53.2 17.2 – 8.2 17.5 22.8 23.8 67.6 45.3 20.6 83.3 115.5 42.0

Year Structure Built4

2000 to 2004 112.8 101.1 11.7 112.8 2.0 2.5 1.3 6.9 4.3 23.7 41.4 8.5 9.8 22.5 16.7 1995 to 1999 233.5 192.0 41.5 16.6 3.3 2.3 1.0 13.3 17.4 29.5 21.8 13.6 27.5 64.5 32.5 1990 to 1994 184.0 158.0 26.0 ... 2.1 2.2 8.8 11.6 21.8 32.5 15.8 8.4 15.3 68.4 20.3 1985 to 1989 136.8 113.5 23.3 ... 1.0 1.0 3.5 11.5 7.7 18.0 11.7 11.5 3.3 48.0 33.8 1980 to 1984 96.7 61.5 35.2 ... – 1.1 2.2 13.0 3.3 18.9 18.6 9.4 1.6 41.9 26.7 1975 to 1979 273.3 173.0 100.3 ... 4.2 7.8 9.9 32.5 32.0 48.7 43.9 26.0 41.7 113.7 54.9 1970 to 1974 217.8 143.6 74.3 ... 2.1 1.1 12.5 28.0 21.2 46.7 37.3 28.2 35.1 97.6 34.6 1960 to 1969 430.4 298.3 132.2 ... 3.1 9.8 12.1 85.9 75.3 107.3 53.9 53.7 112.7 193.6 51.4 1950 to 1959 359.0 271.8 87.2 ... .9 7.4 6.7 84.5 34.5 107.0 35.8 42.7 119.5 154.7 26.4 1940 to 1949 204.1 117.7 86.4 ... – 8.1 8.2 59.0 47.6 35.6 32.1 29.4 122.6 46.7 8.2 1930 to 1939 183.3 90.4 92.9 ... – 6.6 8.0 55.1 53.2 25.8 36.8 29.5 109.8 35.3 2.5 1920 to 1929 220.3 112.9 107.4 ... – 9.0 9.8 51.3 46.9 54.5 38.4 39.0 157.5 45.4 5.5 1919 or earlier 281.4 153.8 127.6 ... – 8.5 18.7 69.6 59.3 49.6 43.1 55.1 181.3 46.5 8.3 Median 1965 1968 1957 2000+ ... 1952 1960 1953 1952 1962 1965 1956 1942 1968 1977 Selected Geographic Areas

Cook County 1 916.5 1 153.6 762.9 34.1 10.7 56.9 77.7 482.2 305.6 449.0 300.0 283.7 937.8 978.7 – DuPage County 322.0 255.5 66.5 19.2 – 2.2 5.9 9.1 18.2 49.5 33.2 16.8 – – 322.0 Grundy County 17.3 13.4 3.9 – 2.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 1.1 .9 – – – Kane County 156.3 127.8 28.5 22.9 1.9 2.3 – 6.5 40.3 25.6 18.9 14.0 – – – Kendall County 21.9 20.2 1.7 4.0 – – – .9 2.0 1.9 5.8 .8 – – – Lake County 226.3 185.9 40.4 15.0 2.2 1.0 12.4 10.5 33.6 29.4 25.7 11.2 – – – McHenry County 87.5 70.2 17.3 9.7 – – 3.8 .9 8.5 16.5 17.1 1.7 – – – Will County 185.4 160.7 24.7 24.4 2.0 4.0 2.9 12.2 16.3 24.9 28.7 26.0 – – –

1See back cover for details. 2Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander. 3Because Hispanics may be of any race, data can overlap slightly with other groups. Most Hispanics report themselves as White, but some report themselves as Black or in other categories. 4For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 11

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 22. Height and Condition of BuildingOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Stories in Structure2

1 288.5 246.7 41.8 9.1 ... 7.4 6.7 31.9 46.6 88.1 32.2 28.5 36.1 132.1 25.8 2 1 054.9 771.3 283.6 37.9 ... 18.8 29.7 200.1 157.5 239.5 153.9 114.1 325.7 354.3 121.7 3 1 218.7 810.9 407.8 61.0 ... 31.6 39.3 197.7 179.1 162.3 163.5 146.4 390.2 373.4 141.3 4 to 6 222.8 109.3 113.5 13.9 ... 8.6 17.0 45.7 25.6 58.7 50.1 32.9 90.9 81.9 30.9 7 or more 129.7 32.5 97.2 5.5 ... – 10.1 45.6 10.6 46.4 28.8 33.2 89.7 31.5 2.3 Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 1 106.9 294.8 812.1 21.2 ... 40.2 81.3 295.9 223.0 209.2 269.0 223.5 616.4 313.2 81.3 None (on same floor) 213.9 70.4 143.5 1.1 ... 6.9 11.9 50.3 55.8 40.7 52.8 36.7 107.8 52.7 23.2 1 (up or down) 311.2 81.8 229.4 5.9 ... 16.2 23.6 74.0 72.7 50.4 70.3 59.3 163.5 86.4 23.3 2 or more (up or down) 581.8 142.6 439.2 14.2 ... 17.0 45.9 171.6 94.5 118.0 145.9 127.5 345.1 174.0 34.8 Common Stairways

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 1 106.9 294.8 812.1 21.2 ... 40.2 81.3 295.9 223.0 209.2 269.0 223.5 616.4 313.2 81.3 No common stairways 27.9 7.9 19.9 2.3 ... – 3.8 3.4 4.6 4.3 5.9 4.4 7.9 4.3 7.6 With common stairways 1 054.8 276.3 778.5 17.8 ... 40.2 76.4 279.9 216.1 200.3 260.7 215.6 595.8 298.5 72.5 No loose steps 912.9 256.7 656.2 17.8 ... 27.8 60.3 244.3 185.7 178.5 217.7 184.6 519.8 260.8 65.4 Railings not loose 769.0 220.8 548.2 11.7 ... 22.1 46.6 191.7 160.7 151.3 180.7 142.2 443.3 220.0 54.7 Railings loose 131.1 33.5 97.6 6.1 ... 5.7 12.6 46.8 22.7 24.8 31.1 35.4 67.2 37.4 10.7 No railings 9.1 1.2 7.9 – ... – 1.1 4.6 2.2 2.4 3.5 5.7 6.9 2.3 – Status of railings not reported 3.6 1.2 2.4 – ... – – 1.2 – – 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 – Loose steps 141.9 19.6 122.3 – ... 12.4 16.1 35.6 30.4 21.8 43.0 31.0 76.0 37.7 7.1 Railings not loose 131.4 17.1 114.2 – ... 11.1 7.8 32.0 28.1 20.6 38.3 28.6 67.5 35.6 7.1 Railings loose 10.5 2.5 8.1 – ... 1.3 8.2 3.6 2.3 1.2 4.7 2.4 8.5 2.1 – No railings – –– – ...– –– ––––––– Status of railings not reported – –– – ...– –– ––––––– Status of stairways not reported 24.3 10.6 13.7 1.0 ... – 1.1 12.6 2.3 4.5 2.4 3.5 12.7 10.4 1.2 Light Fixtures in Public Halls

2 or more units in structure 1 126.9 301.9 825.0 21.2 ... 40.2 85.0 298.0 226.7 214.0 276.5 226.9 618.6 321.1 83.5 No public halls 28.8 7.8 21.0 – ... 1.1 1.1 2.1 6.7 2.3 10.7 4.5 10.0 5.5 6.3 No light fixtures in public halls 11.1 3.5 7.6 – ... – 2.2 2.3 2.0 1.2 4.5 1.1 3.4 3.3 3.4 All in working order 977.2 266.1 711.0 15.6 ... 31.0 69.9 266.4 189.7 193.5 238.4 193.0 541.8 279.3 65.5 Some in working order 31.6 2.5 29.1 – ... 3.5 1.3 4.6 9.3 2.3 3.8 8.4 20.1 7.8 3.6 None in working order 50.4 11.4 39.0 5.6 ... 4.6 9.3 11.2 15.4 9.0 15.7 16.4 26.9 14.5 3.6 Not reported 27.8 10.6 17.2 – ... – 1.1 11.4 3.5 5.7 3.5 3.5 16.2 10.6 1.0 Elevator on Floor

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 1 106.9 294.8 812.1 21.2 ... 40.2 81.3 295.9 223.0 209.2 269.0 223.5 616.4 313.2 81.3 With 1 or more elevators working 234.2 73.3 160.9 14.0 ... 1.1 17.1 61.7 15.5 83.4 61.2 50.7 110.6 88.5 23.2 With elevator, none in working condition 3.6 1.1 2.4 – ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.4 2.4 1.2 – No elevator 869.1 220.4 648.7 7.1 ... 39.1 64.2 232.9 207.5 124.6 207.8 170.4 503.5 223.5 58.1 Units 3 or more floors from main entrance 135.4 28.6 106.8 1.2 ... 8.2 17.6 43.8 22.2 15.0 31.9 32.8 91.1 38.8 3.2 Foundation

1unit building, excluding manufactured/ mobile homes 1 787.7 1 668.7 119.0 106.2 ... 26.2 17.8 223.1 192.7 381.0 152.0 128.1 314.0 652.2 238.5 With basement under all of building 1 017.8 960.0 57.8 71.9 ... 15.5 12.4 145.2 119.7 216.0 87.0 69.9 256.5 326.9 109.6 With basement under part of building 333.4 318.9 14.5 10.3 ... 5.2 2.3 25.7 22.5 68.2 20.1 18.3 28.2 137.0 61.0 With crawl space 236.2 225.1 11.1 10.7 ... 4.6 2.0 21.3 34.1 53.8 18.7 20.2 12.4 99.5 44.4 On concrete slab 192.3 157.7 34.6 12.8 ... .9 1.0 29.9 16.4 39.8 24.6 18.6 16.9 84.0 23.5 Other 8.1 7.0 1.0 .6 ... – – 1.0 – 3.1 1.6 1.1 – 4.8 – External Building Conditions3

Sagging roof 39.2 23.7 15.5 2.2 – – 3.5 6.8 2.2 6.5 11.2 5.5 13.6 13.1 3.2 Missing roofing material 90.7 56.7 34.0 6.7 – 2.5 6.8 12.3 7.5 11.8 15.4 10.0 28.8 36.7 7.6 Hole in roof 49.3 26.2 23.2 2.2 – – 4.4 11.4 8.0 14.6 8.8 5.8 15.4 21.4 5.6 Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 58.5 35.3 23.2 2.2 1.0 1.3 4.4 14.5 8.8 9.0 11.8 7.9 23.5 18.8 1.1 Sloping outside walls 26.5 12.3 14.2 2.2 – – 3.5 6.7 2.2 1.1 8.4 3.5 6.9 12.4 1.1 Boarded up windows 19.0 9.0 10.0 2.2 – 1.3 4.4 5.8 1.2 3.4 6.7 6.0 10.5 3.3 1.1 Broken windows 78.8 52.2 26.7 3.2 2.0 2.3 5.4 25.5 17.9 12.2 11.6 16.3 40.5 18.8 4.4 Bars on windows 121.7 39.4 82.3 2.2 1.2 6.9 7.0 52.9 22.3 17.9 32.6 26.7 107.8 5.5 1.1 Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 60.3 39.0 21.3 2.3 – 2.2 4.5 12.0 8.9 11.9 6.8 9.2 17.6 24.3 12.1 None of the above 2 386.4 1 715.4 671.1 113.3 14.6 51.4 74.3 382.8 331.2 503.2 336.8 259.3 669.2 817.3 279.2 Not reported 67.2 55.8 11.4 3.8 1.0 – 1.1 16.5 8.6 12.3 3.3 9.6 24.8 18.1 3.3 Site Placement

Manufactured/mobile homes 18.8 16.8 2.0 2.0 18.8 1.1 – 1.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 – 5.2 5.4 – First site 11.3 10.3 .9 2.0 11.3 – – – 2.0 3.0 1.0 – 4.2 2.2 – Moved from another site – –– – – – –– ––– ––– – Don’t know 4.3 4.3 – – 4.3 – – 1.1 2.1 – – – 1.0 2.2 – Not reported 3.2 2.1 1.1 – 3.2 1.1 – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Previous Occupancy

Unit built 1990 or later 530.3 451.1 79.2 129.4 7.3 7.0 11.1 31.8 43.5 85.7 79.0 30.5 52.6 155.4 69.5 Not previously occupied 219.2 208.7 10.4 86.1 3.1 2.3 2.1 12.8 10.0 41.6 22.1 13.4 8.4 51.4 33.2 Not reported 2.6 1.61.11.0– – –1.1–––––.6–

1See back cover for details. 2Figures exclude manufactured/mobile homes. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 12 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 23. Size of Unit and LotOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 Rooms 1 room 11.8 – 11.8 – – 2.3 4.9 5.5 .8 1.0 3.9 1.0 8.1 2.9 – 2 rooms 32.9 1.2 31.7 2.8 – 1.0 1.2 9.9 3.3 8.4 12.8 11.0 20.8 5.4 2.5 3 rooms 249.1 34.8 214.3 3.0 .9 5.9 14.5 55.4 48.2 58.2 71.7 47.2 109.8 87.4 20.1 4 rooms 464.8 156.9 307.9 9.7 8.3 15.5 37.8 87.3 89.4 82.0 111.1 89.7 195.9 157.8 31.8 5 rooms 652.8 433.0 219.8 26.8 6.4 19.4 25.8 136.0 112.5 160.1 91.4 75.3 237.8 220.6 60.9 6 rooms 598.4 479.4 119.0 23.1 3.1 12.6 9.2 120.9 90.9 139.5 73.3 71.2 199.9 206.2 55.5 7 rooms 411.9 383.8 28.1 20.3 – 8.7 1.6 69.1 37.5 86.8 40.2 37.0 97.8 138.0 52.5 8 rooms 241.9 236.7 5.2 21.0 – 1.0 4.5 14.4 22.9 28.7 9.6 9.8 30.4 82.0 50.3 9 rooms 131.1 126.9 4.2 6.7 – 1.0 – 8.6 5.5 8.3 4.2 5.6 8.1 36.9 31.6 10 rooms or more 138.7 134.7 4.1 15.9 – – 3.3 15.1 13.7 24.9 12.4 7.2 29.2 41.5 16.8 Rooms Used for Business

Business only 1 or more rooms with direct access 76.3 56.2 20.1 – 2.0 3.4 1.3 22.6 8.3 12.4 8.2 9.1 32.5 22.3 10.2 1 or more rooms, no direct access 148.0 130.1 18.0 13.4 – 3.7 – 12.0 5.2 11.9 23.5 6.1 35.7 52.3 21.3 Not reported 22.5 19.1 3.4 – – – 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 5.5 3.6 5.4 2.2 Business and other use 1 or more rooms 328.3 259.5 68.8 21.7 – 5.6 7.0 49.8 29.0 24.1 34.9 21.6 90.8 114.4 46.5 Not reported 24.6 20.2 4.4 – – 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 5.5 3.6 7.5 2.2

Bedrooms None 38.0 1.2 36.8 2.8 – 3.3 4.9 14.1 2.0 7.3 15.6 7.2 27.7 7.1 2.5 1 354.9 58.7 296.3 4.0 .9 10.8 21.5 76.6 60.5 76.3 96.8 69.6 168.8 117.3 28.1 2 815.9 417.2 398.7 36.4 9.4 23.3 50.3 158.6 141.2 172.2 150.2 121.2 313.7 267.4 75.7 3 1 095.8 908.8 187.0 37.4 8.4 24.5 16.7 190.3 155.9 263.7 123.4 118.1 307.7 397.1 119.7 4 or more 628.7 601.5 27.1 48.8 – 5.6 9.4 82.6 64.9 78.4 44.6 38.8 119.9 189.9 96.0 Complete Bathrooms None 16.7 4.7 12.0 2.8 – 2.2 4.5 9.5 1.1 8.8 1.0 9.5 11.2 4.1 1.4 1 1 224.3 454.0 770.3 19.1 13.6 43.5 70.3 328.9 259.9 235.7 269.3 232.2 619.2 356.5 61.7 1 1/2 579.3 501.1 78.2 9.4 – 19.6 3.7 96.1 56.7 147.2 56.6 51.5 149.7 237.9 64.3 2 or more 1 113.0 1 027.5 85.5 98.0 5.2 2.2 24.3 87.7 106.9 206.2 103.8 61.9 157.8 380.3 194.6 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 614.1 1 532.1 82.0 81.0 18.8 25.2 15.6 196.5 185.7 348.5 125.6 112.8 290.7 582.3 212.3 Less than 500 10.5 7.3 3.3 – 1.9 – – 5.5 3.1 2.0 – – 5.3 3.3 – 500 to 749 15.6 14.7 .9 – 2.1 – – 4.4 5.0 5.0 – – 6.6 4.3 – 750 to 999 77.0 62.0 15.0 2.0 6.5 3.5 – 15.6 16.7 8.4 10.8 5.3 22.4 26.8 – 1,000 to 1,499 260.9 246.3 14.6 6.2 3.1 5.6 3.1 33.6 40.0 71.0 29.3 26.5 58.0 102.9 25.9 1,500 to 1,999 312.6 304.3 8.3 6.5 4.2 7.3 3.1 39.6 37.5 59.0 18.7 14.5 46.0 114.1 39.2 2,000 to 2,499 241.0 228.6 12.5 11.3 1.0 3.4 3.7 19.2 9.5 54.3 11.9 16.4 30.0 88.5 41.5 2,500 to 2,999 159.6 158.4 1.1 15.6 – 2.1 1.0 5.3 11.8 29.1 14.9 12.0 19.6 49.5 30.6 3,000 to 3,999 169.3 166.1 3.2 20.8 – – – 7.9 9.2 23.5 11.4 3.4 15.5 50.7 28.0 4,000 or more 131.8 129.3 2.5 11.1 – 1.2 1.0 21.8 8.3 22.4 11.9 6.3 27.4 36.5 18.3 Not reported 235.8 215.2 20.5 7.5 – 2.1 3.7 43.5 44.7 73.8 16.5 28.4 59.9 105.7 28.9 Median 2 026 2 052 1 395 2 845 ...... 1 718 1 577 1 931 1 884 1 859 1 752 1 942 2 321 Lot Size2 1unit structures 1 742.9 1 628.5 114.4 100.5 18.8 26.2 17.8 221.9 195.6 371.2 143.8 125.9 315.7 634.7 223.4 Less than 1/8 acre 424.0 384.3 39.6 18.8 13.5 11.9 4.7 83.7 90.2 106.0 44.0 30.5 186.4 139.4 18.7 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 635.2 597.2 38.0 30.0 5.3 12.0 7.8 79.2 69.0 164.6 46.6 52.4 87.2 282.4 84.1 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 401.2 378.0 23.1 36.7 – 1.0 4.3 34.2 21.6 54.9 37.4 28.5 19.3 136.3 73.4 1/2 up to 1 acre 167.2 161.9 5.3 8.5 – 1.3 1.0 18.3 8.5 20.5 8.4 7.3 12.3 50.5 27.5 1 up to 5 acres 78.9 72.8 6.1 3.0 – – – 4.5 4.3 17.0 7.5 1.0 4.5 16.9 15.0 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 9.1 – – – – – – – 1.0 – – – 6.0 1.2 10 acres or more 27.4 25.2 2.2 3.3 – – – 2.0 2.0 7.3 – 6.2 6.0 3.2 3.5 Median .21 .22 .19 .26 ...... 17 .14 .19 .20 .20 .13 .21 .28 Persons per Room 0.50 or less 1 973.1 1 385.8 587.4 103.3 12.5 42.9 59.8 337.6 143.5 536.2 279.2 228.1 592.0 675.2 235.9 0.51 to 1.00 877.3 566.1 311.2 24.9 5.1 20.2 35.5 162.3 234.6 59.7 136.8 106.5 299.1 285.7 84.9 1.01 to 1.50 64.4 28.1 36.3 1.2 1.1 3.2 5.2 17.1 35.6 1.0 11.5 16.0 35.7 13.4 1.1 1.51 or more 18.5 7.4 11.0 – – 1.1 2.3 5.2 10.8 1.0 3.1 4.4 11.0 4.5 – Persons per Bedroom 0.50 or less 633.8 493.3 140.5 33.7 8.6 19.2 21.7 110.1 37.2 256.1 64.4 84.5 196.7 235.5 69.5 0.51 to 1.00 1 369.7 943.1 426.6 65.9 4.0 20.5 39.6 234.7 116.2 277.6 206.1 138.6 392.0 454.2 153.8 1.01 to 1.50 485.1 367.8 117.3 22.8 4.1 12.2 11.2 84.6 103.9 29.6 67.7 60.0 140.4 154.3 62.2 1.51 or more 406.8 182.0 224.8 4.2 2.1 12.3 25.4 78.6 165.2 27.3 76.9 64.7 181.0 127.7 34.0 No bedrooms 38.0 1.2 36.8 2.8 – 3.3 4.9 14.1 2.0 7.3 15.6 7.2 27.7 7.1 2.5 Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 614.1 1 532.1 82.0 81.0 18.8 25.2 15.6 196.5 185.7 348.5 125.6 112.8 290.7 582.3 212.3 Less than 200 26.6 22.4 4.2 – 2.1 – 1.0 9.9 11.6 3.1 3.3 3.1 13.9 9.8 – 200 to 299 81.0 73.7 7.3 1.2 3.2 4.4 1.0 13.1 30.0 5.0 6.5 7.3 17.1 29.0 3.2 300 to 399 131.6 120.3 11.4 2.0 – 4.5 2.0 23.8 31.1 9.8 9.8 7.7 29.9 40.3 11.0 400 to 499 143.2 132.7 10.6 6.3 2.0 1.0 1.3 14.0 13.1 12.5 12.6 4.2 18.2 60.1 12.9 500 to 599 132.2 127.8 4.4 7.2 1.0 1.0 – 17.3 15.7 15.7 9.8 12.8 26.4 49.6 20.8 600 to 699 127.9 122.9 5.0 3.2 – – 1.1 5.3 5.0 20.4 9.8 6.0 8.7 39.9 23.4 700 to 799 96.2 95.1 1.0 7.7 2.0 1.0 – 5.8 6.2 15.7 8.3 4.1 13.8 35.9 15.3 800 to 899 76.9 74.6 2.3 3.9 3.2 1.0 1.3 6.5 6.4 13.8 5.2 4.0 9.9 27.0 20.2 900 to 999 94.0 91.6 2.3 9.7 2.2 3.3 – 11.2 4.2 16.5 6.8 3.8 15.2 26.9 7.6 1,000 to 1,499 244.1 241.0 3.1 22.5 2.1 3.5 2.1 14.9 5.3 84.4 23.0 15.4 31.5 78.0 48.4 1,500 or more 224.6 214.7 9.9 9.7 1.1 3.3 2.1 31.3 12.4 77.9 14.0 16.0 46.4 80.2 20.6 Not reported 235.8 215.2 20.5 7.5 – 2.1 3.7 43.5 44.7 73.8 16.5 28.4 59.9 105.7 28.9 Median 748 762 474 953 ...... 591 393 1 148 734 725 709 727 825

1See back cover for details. 2Does not include cooperatives or condominiums. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 13

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 24. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 Equipment2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 68.5 17.4 51.1 1.3 – 4.8 63.7 19.0 12.6 18.3 19.7 18.6 22.8 27.4 3.5 With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 2 864.8 1 970.0 894.8 128.0 18.8 62.7 39.0 503.2 411.9 579.6 410.9 336.5 915.1 951.4 318.5 Kitchen sink 2 923.9 1 985.1 938.9 128.0 18.8 66.2 94.6 521.2 423.7 596.9 427.9 355.0 934.4 975.8 322.0 Refrigerator 2 928.1 1 986.4 941.7 129.4 18.8 66.2 98.7 521.1 424.5 596.9 428.5 353.9 935.6 976.7 322.0 Cooking stove or range 2 908.3 1 977.5 930.8 129.4 18.8 65.2 94.7 511.1 419.5 595.6 424.6 350.4 925.1 969.2 322.0 Burners, no stove or range 3.2 1.0 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 – 2.2 1.0 – Microwave oven only 15.3 7.9 7.4 – – 1.2 2.7 7.8 2.8 1.3 3.9 3.5 7.1 5.4 – Dishwasher 1 530.2 1 305.9 224.3 120.1 5.2 22.9 31.4 92.0 101.5 276.5 181.5 87.5 217.6 566.4 259.9 Washing machine 2 036.0 1 806.2 229.8 117.6 15.8 33.0 31.5 265.5 231.7 433.8 188.4 160.5 438.1 724.8 264.2 Clothes dryer 2 002.0 1 785.2 216.8 117.6 14.7 30.7 35.0 247.2 226.4 415.6 187.6 149.8 410.9 709.3 265.2 Disposal in kitchen sink 1 037.0 881.8 155.1 102.2 3.1 6.6 14.6 55.0 92.2 179.1 130.1 45.5 114.7 376.5 198.5 Trash compactor 98.4 73.7 24.7 6.3 – – 2.1 14.0 20.7 11.9 12.0 4.3 27.6 32.2 16.1 Air conditioning: Central 1 819.0 1 548.0 271.0 122.2 11.6 18.8 28.6 165.6 182.5 360.8 211.3 132.1 306.9 691.1 269.8 Additional central 87.6 79.7 7.9 8.4 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 12.0 20.5 15.3 2.3 9.3 45.9 16.5 1 room unit 453.0 137.4 315.6 5.1 2.0 18.1 28.2 133.7 100.0 104.1 85.3 97.7 224.9 143.8 22.1 2 room units 317.1 160.9 156.2 1.2 5.2 11.4 22.5 77.6 66.8 60.9 52.2 42.7 180.2 79.5 13.7 3 room units or more 101.9 73.7 28.2 – – 2.2 6.7 22.3 26.3 26.2 10.8 12.1 52.8 27.5 10.3 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 2 131.8 1 663.9 467.9 115.7 16.7 39.5 50.3 330.5 292.5 411.3 267.6 198.0 499.1 741.0 276.9 Steam or hot water system 541.1 230.4 310.7 – – 22.2 29.4 145.8 92.6 120.5 98.0 99.2 339.3 146.9 20.1 Electric heat pump 22.5 6.6 15.9 4.5 1.1 – 1.2 5.4 1.2 7.9 9.2 3.4 8.2 13.4 – Builtin electric units 106.8 31.5 75.3 5.1 1.0 1.0 11.3 28.2 12.0 34.9 26.1 21.9 31.3 47.3 12.6 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 77.3 34.8 42.5 2.4 – 2.3 2.3 7.9 10.9 14.6 15.2 17.0 22.1 26.7 3.5 Room heaters with flue 42.0 15.2 26.9 1.8 – 2.4 2.2 4.5 12.6 7.7 10.0 12.2 28.2 2.3 7.7 Room heaters without flue 6.1 3.8 2.3 – – – 6.1 – .5 – 3.4 2.2 5.0 1.1 – Portable electric heaters 4.5 – 4.5 – – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 – 1.1 Stoves – –– – – – –– ––––––– Fireplaces with inserts – –– – – – –– ––––––– Fireplaces without inserts – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 1.3 1.3– – – – –– ––––1.3–– Cooking stove – –– – – – –– ––––––– None – –– – – – –– –––––––

Other Heating Equipment2 Warmair furnace 26.7 17.1 9.6 – – 1.1 – 5.0 6.6 10.0 1.0 3.9 12.8 11.8 1.1 Steam or hot water system 15.7 7.5 8.3 – – 1.3 1.2 8.9 – 5.8 1.2 4.5 12.5 1.1 – Electric heat pump 1.1 –1.1– – – –– –––––1.1– Builtin electric units 44.0 33.8 10.2 – – 1.3 1.1 9.3 3.5 11.1 2.1 13.5 8.4 19.2 5.5 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 5.3 5.3 – – – – – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 3.1 – Room heaters with flue 11.0 11.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 6.7 – 1.1 2.1 5.5 2.4 Room heaters without flue 14.6 10.2 4.4 – – – – 2.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 3.1 5.3 1.1 Portable electric heaters 166.1 127.2 38.9 7.5 – 4.6 3.2 32.8 19.8 41.1 14.6 23.0 53.8 56.9 11.4 Stoves 24.1 24.1 – 1.3 – – 1.3 1.1 3.5 7.3 – 2.3 2.1 7.3 1.1 Fireplaces with inserts 25.6 24.6 1.0 – – – – – 2.1 4.7 2.2 – 1.1 7.3 3.4 Fireplaces without inserts 53.5 47.9 5.6 5.3 – – 2.3 9.4 4.0 6.3 7.7 1.1 9.0 17.7 14.4 Other 6.7 4.5 2.2 – – – – – 2.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 2.3 – Cooking stove 22.2 15.5 6.6 1.1 – – – 6.5 4.5 5.6 3.1 5.2 9.0 4.2 2.2 None 2 569.9 1 696.2 873.8 114.2 18.8 59.2 92.6 459.3 388.6 521.0 399.7 311.7 841.3 849.9 285.0

Used as parallel heating equipment2 67.0 49.3 17.7 1.3 – 2.4 3.8 14.1 5.5 21.1 2.3 9.6 26.8 26.4 3.2 Warmair furnace 16.8 10.6 6.2 – – 1.1 – 2.7 3.4 5.5 – 1.6 8.4 8.4 – Steam or hot water system 11.5 4.3 7.2 – – 1.3 1.2 7.9 – 5.8 1.2 3.4 11.5 – – Electric heat pump – –– – – – –– ––––––– Builtin electric units 14.2 11.8 2.3 – – – – 1.2 1.2 3.3 – 3.4 3.6 5.2 3.2 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 3.2 3.2 – – – – – – – 1.1 – – – 2.1 – Room heaters with flue 6.4 6.4 – – – – – 1.0 – 3.3 – 1.1 1.0 4.4 – Stoves 6.5 6.5 – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.0 – 1.1 – 4.2 – Fireplaces with inserts 4.1 3.1 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – 2.0 – Fireplaces with no inserts 5.6 4.5 1.1 – – – 1.3 1.3 – 1.0 1.1 – 2.3 2.2 – Cooking stove 1.1 1.1– – – – –– ––––––– Other 2.0 2.0 – – – – – – 1.0 – – – – 1.0 –

Used as supplemental heating equipment2 290.4 234.6 55.8 12.8 – 5.9 5.3 50.1 32.8 60.2 25.4 33.0 70.8 99.3 31.5 Warmair furnace 6.5 4.2 2.3 – – – – 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.0 1.0 2.1 3.4 – Steam or hot water system 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.1 – – – Electric heat pump – –– – – – –– ––––––– Builtin electric units 29.9 22.0 7.9 – – 1.3 1.1 8.1 2.3 7.8 2.1 10.1 4.9 14.0 2.3 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 1.0 1.0– – – – –– –––––1.0– Room heaters with flue 4.6 4.6 – – – – – – – 3.4 – – 1.1 1.1 2.4 Room heaters without flue 14.6 10.2 4.4 – – – – 2.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 3.1 5.3 1.1 Portable electric heaters 166.1 127.2 38.9 7.5 – 4.6 3.2 32.8 19.8 41.1 14.6 23.0 53.8 56.9 11.4 Stoves 17.7 17.7 – – – – – 1.1 3.5 6.3 – 1.1 2.1 3.1 1.1 Fireplaces with inserts 21.5 21.5 – – – – – – 1.2 4.7 2.2 – 1.1 5.3 3.4 Fireplaces with no inserts 47.9 43.3 4.6 5.3 – – 1.0 8.1 4.0 5.3 6.6 1.1 6.6 15.5 14.4 Cooking stove 11.8 6.2 5.6 – – – – 5.5 4.5 4.5 2.1 3.3 7.8 2.2 – Other 4.7 2.5 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.2 –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 2 884.2 1 963.9 920.3 126.9 17.7 18.4 102.8 508.9 417.6 587.9 422.3 349.6 910.5 964.2 320.9 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities2 49.1 23.5 25.6 2.5 1.1 49.1 – 13.3 6.9 10.0 8.3 5.5 27.3 14.6 1.1 No hot piped water – –– – – – –– ––––––– No bathtub and no shower – –– – – – –– ––––––– No flush toilet – –– – – – –– ––––––– No exclusive use 49.1 23.5 25.6 2.5 1.1 49.1 – 13.3 6.9 10.0 8.3 5.5 27.3 14.6 1.1

14 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 24. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 2 814.5 1 879.2 935.3 118.4 18.8 66.4 101.5 519.0 420.2 576.3 426.7 340.4 936.8 963.3 298.9 Well serving 1 to 5 units 115.7 106.1 9.5 11.0 – 1.0 1.3 2.0 3.2 20.5 3.9 13.5 – 14.3 23.1 Drilled 96.8 91.4 5.3 9.0 – 1.0 1.3 – 3.2 18.1 2.8 11.5 – 13.2 17.2 Dug 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.1 Not reported 14.9 10.7 4.2 2.0 – – – 2.0 – 2.4 1.1 2.0 – 1.0 4.8 Other 3.2 2.1 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.0 1.0 – 1.2 1.0 1.2 – Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources3 2 931.2 1 986.4 944.8 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 521.1 423.5 597.9 430.6 353.9 936.8 977.6 322.0 Safe to drink 2 648.0 1 819.8 828.1 112.7 14.6 54.3 85.2 468.9 336.7 571.6 366.0 319.3 838.4 902.6 305.9 Not safe to drink 244.2 138.6 105.6 14.7 4.2 10.9 15.5 38.6 81.0 22.8 59.2 24.9 86.6 59.7 15.0 Safety not reported 39.0 27.9 11.1 2.0 – 2.3 2.2 13.6 5.8 3.5 5.4 9.7 11.8 15.4 1.1 Source of Drinking Water

Primary source not safe to drink 244.2 138.6 105.6 14.7 4.2 10.9 15.5 38.6 81.0 22.8 59.2 24.9 86.6 59.7 15.0 Drinking and primary water source the same 54.1 28.4 25.7 5.0 – 5.5 2.8 8.5 18.7 6.4 14.8 4.2 21.2 20.1 1.2 Public or private system 54.1 28.4 25.7 5.0 – 5.5 2.8 8.5 18.7 6.4 14.8 4.2 21.2 20.1 1.2 Individual well – –– – – – –– ––––––– Spring – –– – – – –– ––––––– Cistern – –– – – – –– ––––––– Stream or lake – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other – –– – – – –– ––––––– Drinking and primary water source different 189.0 110.3 78.7 9.7 4.2 5.4 12.7 30.0 62.3 16.4 44.4 20.7 65.4 38.4 13.8 Public or private system 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1.1 Individual well – –– – – – –– ––––––– Spring – –– – – – –– ––––––– Cistern – –– – – – –– ––––––– Stream or lake 2.4 2.4 – – – – – – – – – 2.4 – 2.4 – Commercial bottled water 141.4 74.3 67.1 4.3 4.2 5.4 12.7 27.9 44.7 11.2 31.2 15.1 48.2 29.6 10.5 Other 44.1 32.5 11.6 5.4 – – – 2.2 17.6 5.2 13.2 3.3 17.2 6.4 2.3 Source of drinking water not reported 1.2 –1.2– – – –– –––––1.2– Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 2 843.6 1 902.0 941.5 120.0 18.8 67.5 101.5 522.2 423.3 585.4 424.6 348.4 936.7 970.4 307.2 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 89.8 85.3 4.4 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 6.0 6.6 1.1 8.3 14.8 Other – –– – – – –– –––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Excludes units where primary source of water is commercial bottled water.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 15

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 25. FuelsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 Electricity 304.0 113.4 190.6 17.1 4.1 5.5 22.1 80.6 34.0 78.6 68.7 55.0 94.8 133.6 33.0 Piped gas 2 586.0 1 849.3 736.7 110.0 14.7 60.9 76.4 432.4 384.0 508.5 355.1 290.7 824.8 833.2 288.9 Bottled gas 27.3 21.5 5.8 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 4.6 4.4 6.4 3.3 3.4 8.9 6.3 – Fuel oil 11.5 2.1 9.4 – – – 1.1 3.3 1.1 2.0 2.4 4.7 6.9 4.6 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.6 1.1 2.4 – – – 1.1 1.2 – 2.4 – 1.2 2.4 1.1 – Coal or coke – –– – – – –– ––––––– Wood – –– – – – –– ––––––– Solar energy – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – Other House Heating Fuels2

With other heating fuel 353.8 283.9 69.9 15.1 – 8.2 9.1 61.8 34.8 76.9 28.8 41.1 94.3 122.5 37.0 Electricity 206.3 157.5 48.8 7.5 – 5.9 4.3 40.8 22.0 48.5 15.6 31.9 62.2 76.2 14.7 Piped gas 101.1 81.0 20.2 6.4 – 2.4 2.5 21.1 10.6 26.7 7.3 14.7 34.0 29.7 11.1 Bottled gas – –– – – – –– ––––––– Fuel oil 10.7 7.4 3.3 – – – – 1.0 – 2.3 – – 3.3 4.2 1.1 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.9 2.8 1.0 – – – – – – .8 – – – 1.0 – Coal or coke 1.2 1.2– – – – –– ––––––– Wood 61.9 56.4 5.4 1.3 – – 2.3 4.5 6.6 14.0 6.9 2.3 6.8 22.2 11.3 Solar energy – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 4.1 4.1 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – – 1.0 2.1 Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 2 926.8 1 986.4 940.4 129.4 18.8 66.4 97.3 519.0 424.5 596.9 429.6 353.9 934.4 975.6 322.0 Electricity 553.6 335.0 218.6 24.1 4.1 6.2 23.7 110.1 44.0 161.1 87.2 63.8 132.7 239.0 72.5 Piped gas 2 347.6 1 631.6 716.0 102.9 14.7 59.0 71.6 404.3 376.1 428.2 339.1 286.7 791.7 732.4 249.5 Bottled gas 25.6 19.7 5.8 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 4.6 4.4 7.5 3.3 3.4 10.0 4.3 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –– – – – –– ––––––– Coal or coke – –– – – – –– ––––––– Wood – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other – –– – – – –– ––––––– Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 Electricity 303.7 151.4 152.3 24.8 9.3 2.2 17.7 76.4 18.6 92.2 51.9 52.7 87.6 118.2 22.5 Piped gas 2 600.3 1 812.3 788.0 102.2 9.5 64.1 83.1 440.2 400.4 498.4 374.3 300.0 839.2 855.5 299.4 Bottled gas 27.3 22.7 4.7 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 4.6 4.4 6.4 3.3 2.3 10.1 5.1 – Fuel oil 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –– – – – –– ––––––– Coal or coke – –– – – – –– ––––––– Wood – –– – – – –– ––––––– Solar energy – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 1 819.0 1 548.0 271.0 122.2 11.6 18.8 28.6 165.6 182.5 360.8 211.3 132.1 306.9 691.1 269.8 Electricity 1 740.7 1 485.3 255.4 114.7 11.6 15.1 28.6 151.6 173.5 346.1 202.3 123.2 281.7 666.1 264.1 Piped gas 77.4 61.8 15.6 7.4 – 3.8 – 14.0 9.0 14.7 9.0 9.0 25.1 25.0 5.6 Other .9 .9– – – – –– ––––––– Other Central Air Fuel

With other central air 87.6 79.7 7.9 8.4 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 12.0 20.5 15.3 2.3 9.3 45.9 16.5 Electricity 81.9 74.0 7.9 6.0 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 12.0 18.1 12.9 2.3 9.3 42.3 15.4 Gas 3.2 3.2– – – – –– –––––1.21.1 Other 2.4 2.4 – 2.4 – – – – – 2.4 2.4 – – 2.4 – Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 2 002.0 1 785.2 216.8 117.6 14.7 30.7 35.0 247.2 226.4 415.6 187.6 149.8 410.9 709.3 265.2 Electricity 512.7 417.7 95.0 25.4 10.5 9.9 16.0 78.4 60.6 128.0 52.9 54.0 111.5 182.1 59.9 Piped gas 1 477.8 1 357.3 120.5 89.8 4.2 20.9 17.9 167.5 164.8 285.4 134.7 94.5 297.1 527.2 205.4 Other 11.5 10.2 1.3 2.3 – – 1.0 1.3 1.0 2.1 – 1.3 2.3 – – Units Using Each Fuel2

Electricity 2 932.1 1 987.4 944.8 129.4 18.8 66.3 102.8 521.0 424.5 596.7 430.6 353.8 936.6 978.7 322.0 Piped gas 2 751.0 1 903.7 847.3 113.0 15.7 65.3 85.3 477.9 407.1 538.6 391.9 325.1 884.0 902.1 310.7 Bottled gas 29.6 23.8 5.8 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 4.6 5.6 7.5 3.3 3.4 11.2 6.3 – Fuel oil 179.5 102.4 77.1 8.1 1.1 4.5 5.2 32.6 28.9 41.9 27.0 26.9 68.8 69.0 20.0 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 7.4 4.0 3.5 – – – 1.1 1.2 – 3.3 – 1.2 2.4 2.2 – Coal or coke 1.2 1.2– – – – –– ––––––– Wood 61.9 56.4 5.4 1.3 – – 2.3 4.5 6.6 14.0 6.9 2.3 6.8 22.2 11.3 Solar energy – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 7.6 6.6 1.0 2.4 – – – 1.0 1.0 3.5 3.5 – – 3.5 2.1 All electric units 164.2 64.1 100.1 14.0 3.1 1.0 14.3 44.3 11.8 53.9 38.7 27.9 49.8 69.5 12.5

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

16 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 26. Failures in EquipmentOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Water Supply Stoppage

With hot and cold piped water 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 No stoppage in last 3 months 2 831.6 1 926.1 905.5 127.2 15.6 64.0 94.5 501.1 408.1 578.5 412.3 332.0 904.8 942.7 311.7 With stoppage in last 3 months 72.3 39.6 32.7 1.6 2.1 3.5 7.1 11.2 15.3 15.5 16.1 14.5 27.1 24.9 5.6 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 34.2 17.3 16.9 1.0 1.1 2.3 3.6 3.1 2.2 10.1 8.4 10.0 11.8 12.1 4.6 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 21.3 14.7 6.6 .6 – – 2.4 2.2 7.6 2.2 5.4 2.2 8.3 7.0 – 2 times 10.2 3.1 7.1 – 1.0 1.2 – 2.4 2.2 2.2 – 1.2 4.6 2.5 1.1 3 times 4.5 4.5 – – – – 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 3.3 – 4 times or more 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 2.2 – 1.1 – – Number of times not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Stoppage not reported 29.4 21.7 7.7 .5 1.1 – 1.1 9.9 1.1 3.9 2.2 8.5 5.9 11.1 4.7 Flush Toilet Breakdowns

With one or more flush toilets 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months 2 860.8 1 950.2 910.6 127.8 16.7 61.8 94.8 496.1 413.1 587.0 414.3 333.6 901.4 962.1 314.1 None working some time in last 3 months 40.6 15.5 25.1 1.0 1.0 5.7 6.9 16.1 7.8 5.8 14.1 11.7 25.6 7.9 3.2 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 17.7 6.3 11.4 1.0 1.0 – 1.2 4.5 4.4 3.5 6.9 4.5 10.2 4.5 1.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 12.7 4.8 7.8 – – 3.4 – 7.0 2.5 1.2 3.6 3.6 9.4 1.2 1.1 2 times 6.8 3.2 3.6 – – 1.0 3.5 3.3 – 1.1 2.4 2.3 3.6 2.1 1.1 3 times 1.3 – 1.3 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – – 1.3 1.3 – – 4 times or more 2.2 1.2 .9 – – – 2.2 – .9 – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Number of times not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Breakdowns not reported 31.9 21.6 10.3 .5 1.1 – 1.1 10.0 3.5 5.1 2.2 9.8 10.8 8.8 4.7 Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

With public sewer 2 843.6 1 902.0 941.5 120.0 18.8 67.5 101.5 522.2 423.3 585.4 424.6 348.4 936.7 970.4 307.2 No breakdowns in last 3 months 2 795.2 1 869.4 925.8 120.0 18.8 62.0 98.0 506.5 414.0 577.7 415.6 335.8 919.6 947.6 300.7 With breakdowns in last 3 months 48.4 32.6 15.7 – – 5.5 3.4 15.7 9.3 7.7 9.0 12.6 17.1 22.8 6.5 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 14.0 9.5 4.5 – – – – 2.2 2.2 4.4 2.2 2.4 5.5 5.4 2.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 27.8 18.6 9.2 – – 3.3 3.4 9.0 7.1 3.3 4.5 7.0 9.3 13.1 4.4 2 times 1.1 –1.1– – – –1.1––––1.1–– 3 times – –– – – – –– ––––––– 4 times or more 5.5 4.6 1.0 – – 2.2 – 3.5 – – 2.2 3.3 1.3 4.3 – With septic tank or cesspool 89.8 85.3 4.4 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 6.0 6.6 1.1 8.3 14.8 No breakdowns in last 3 months 88.9 84.5 4.4 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 6.0 6.6 1.1 8.3 14.8 With breakdowns in last 3 months .9 .9– – – – –– ––––––– No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more .9 .9– – – – –– ––––––– 1 time lasting 6 hours or more – –– – – – –– ––––––– 2 times – –– – – – –– ––––––– 3 times – –– – – – –– ––––––– 4 times or more – –– – – – –– ––––––– Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied last winter 2 729.8 1 933.6 796.2 108.7 16.7 61.6 87.6 468.9 381.9 584.8 230.5 317.8 844.3 930.0 302.4 Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter 2 520.2 1 815.9 704.3 105.9 13.6 38.8 71.7 400.0 344.3 554.5 207.1 272.6 757.8 862.4 289.4 Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter2 179.4 97.7 81.7 2.3 2.0 22.8 14.8 58.8 34.1 27.9 20.1 37.5 79.3 55.1 10.8 Equipment breakdowns 86.2 60.4 25.9 2.3 1.0 17.3 5.6 23.9 17.8 16.3 6.5 12.5 32.8 26.6 7.7 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 6.8 4.4 2.4 – – – – 2.5 2.0 – – 1.2 2.5 2.2 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 47.5 34.6 12.9 2.3 – 1.3 3.3 8.0 11.4 9.6 3.0 5.5 15.4 15.7 3.4 2 times 16.0 12.5 3.5 – 1.0 – 2.3 5.5 2.1 3.2 1.2 2.1 7.7 3.2 3.2 3 times 5.8 2.2 3.6 – – 5.8 – 3.5 – 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.5 3.3 – 4 times or more 10.3 6.7 3.6 – – 10.3 – 4.5 2.3 2.4 1.1 2.3 4.8 2.1 1.1 Number of times not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other causes 99.6 39.4 60.3 – 1.0 6.6 11.4 37.1 17.5 12.5 15.7 27.2 49.8 30.7 4.2 Utility interruption 15.4 11.1 4.4 – – 2.4 1.1 4.4 1.0 1.1 4.5 2.4 4.7 4.3 1.1 Inadequate heating capacity 26.2 5.2 20.9 – – 1.9 4.9 6.6 8.7 3.3 3.4 8.6 10.7 9.8 1.0 Inadequate insulation 24.9 7.6 17.3 – 1.0 – 3.4 9.1 7.9 3.4 4.6 9.1 13.8 10.1 – Cost of heating 9.2 8.0 1.2 – – 1.2 1.0 3.3 3.2 1.2 – 1.2 4.4 2.1 – Other 36.1 10.6 25.4 – 1.0 2.1 2.2 14.9 4.5 3.5 5.5 8.0 20.6 11.2 2.1 Not reported 2.2 1.0 1.2 – – – – 2.2 – 1.2 – 1.0 2.2 – – Reason for discomfort not reported 1.1 1.1– – – – –– ––––1.1–– Discomfort not reported 30.3 20.0 10.3 .5 1.1 – 1.1 10.0 3.4 2.5 3.4 7.6 7.1 12.4 2.2 Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers

With electrical wiring 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 2 553.0 1 721.7 831.2 120.0 15.6 55.2 80.7 456.0 365.8 543.0 382.4 317.2 812.4 847.2 275.1 With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 313.7 221.0 92.7 7.7 2.1 10.0 19.9 50.7 52.9 39.3 40.4 25.8 107.8 107.0 41.2 1 time 165.4 112.9 52.5 4.3 2.1 6.8 10.0 27.0 32.1 25.5 21.3 10.9 55.6 51.8 23.5 2 times 67.5 49.2 18.3 – – – 4.5 8.9 10.2 5.4 6.7 7.7 27.1 20.7 7.5 3 times 27.0 20.4 6.6 1.0 – 2.0 – 3.6 5.4 2.1 6.5 2.1 7.0 14.0 2.2 4 times or more 49.3 34.0 15.3 2.3 – 1.2 5.4 11.3 5.2 5.4 5.9 5.0 18.2 18.1 6.7 Number of times not reported 4.5 4.5 – – – – – – – .8 – – – 2.4 1.2 Problem not reported or don’t know 66.6 44.6 22.0 1.7 1.1 2.2 2.2 15.5 5.8 15.7 7.8 12.1 17.6 24.5 5.7

1See back cover for details. 2Other causes and equipment breakdowns may not add to total as both may be reported.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 17

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 27. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Selected Amenities2

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 2 262.7 1 707.9 554.8 103.7 15.7 42.9 65.2 386.7 298.2 442.5 285.8 234.3 651.7 739.9 280.2 Telephone available 2 810.5 1 923.4 887.2 118.2 17.8 64.0 94.9 491.0 407.0 572.7 402.0 331.3 877.7 946.8 311.7 Usable fireplace 825.0 778.2 46.9 66.4 1.0 5.3 11.6 48.9 38.0 146.2 71.9 36.0 66.5 299.4 162.4 Separate dining room 1 636.0 1 272.5 363.5 86.7 4.2 36.6 41.6 299.6 202.1 313.3 178.4 170.3 535.6 501.7 211.5 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 952.5 898.6 53.9 69.0 – 6.2 5.7 69.5 67.2 165.9 79.2 45.8 120.4 342.2 174.5 Garage or carport included with home 1 886.1 1 687.2 198.9 111.6 5.0 32.8 30.8 214.0 227.4 412.9 166.3 134.6 395.4 680.6 256.8 Not included 1 042.8 296.9 745.9 17.8 13.8 34.7 70.8 308.2 197.1 185.0 264.2 219.3 541.1 296.9 64.1 Offstreet parking included 582.2 182.9 399.3 13.3 11.5 12.3 36.4 156.0 92.5 112.4 146.4 112.7 161.9 237.9 62.8 Offstreet parking not reported 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – Garage or carport not reported 4.4 3.3 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 Cars and Trucks Available2

No cars, trucks, or vans 348.0 76.5 271.5 6.1 2.1 13.7 23.5 151.9 41.7 131.8 73.9 140.9 230.5 86.2 10.1 Other households without cars 235.1 165.8 69.4 9.9 4.3 5.5 6.4 34.6 50.4 18.7 36.9 29.1 63.1 69.9 27.1 1 car with or without trucks or vans 1 325.0 886.1 438.9 54.7 10.3 31.4 54.5 235.7 198.4 300.8 210.6 139.8 443.6 441.2 143.1 2 cars 794.8 645.8 149.0 50.7 2.1 14.7 14.9 88.5 108.5 125.8 95.3 35.8 168.5 289.2 102.7 3 or more cars 230.4 213.2 17.2 7.9 – 2.1 3.5 11.5 25.5 20.8 14.0 9.4 32.1 92.1 38.9 With cars, no trucks or vans 1 623.5 1 119.6 503.9 73.1 9.2 41.8 55.0 262.3 212.7 378.9 242.1 143.8 508.9 582.0 185.0 1 truck or van with or without cars 717.1 581.3 135.8 42.4 4.3 10.9 17.6 86.7 110.9 70.4 79.2 52.7 145.4 239.6 96.7 2 or more trucks or vans 244.7 210.0 34.7 7.8 3.2 1.0 6.7 21.2 59.2 16.8 35.5 17.6 52.9 70.8 30.2 Owner or Manager on Property

Rental, multiunit3 825.0 ... 825.0 11.7 ... 31.8 67.6 249.4 169.4 127.4 245.8 200.5 466.3 213.7 61.0 Owner or manager lives on property 279.9 ... 279.9 1.0 ... 9.1 26.8 85.9 66.8 44.9 68.7 69.4 172.1 66.2 11.4 Neither owner nor manager lives on property 545.1 ... 545.1 10.6 ... 22.7 40.8 163.5 102.6 82.5 177.1 131.1 294.2 147.6 49.6 Selected Deficiencies2

Signs of rats in last 3 months 12.5 4.5 7.9 – – 2.4 2.3 8.2 2.2 4.4 – 5.9 8.1 4.4 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 117.5 64.3 53.2 .5 – 6.0 9.0 43.6 17.7 17.1 18.6 25.1 52.4 43.0 5.5 Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 8.1 5.8 2.3 2.5 – 2.5 1.3 2.1 1.3 2.3 3.6 2.1 4.8 1.1 1.2 Holes in floors 27.5 12.2 15.3 4.6 – 3.5 4.5 9.3 7.1 5.8 9.0 8.0 17.7 5.8 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 122.6 72.7 49.9 5.2 – 10.3 23.4 33.5 19.9 29.7 13.4 18.9 51.1 45.3 10.0 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 69.3 36.2 33.1 – – 5.7 13.6 23.6 15.7 7.0 14.7 16.4 42.1 21.8 2.3 No electrical wiring – –– – – – –– ––––––– Exposed wiring 10.0 4.2 5.7 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.2 3.5 1.1 5.7 1.1 Rooms without electric outlets 25.1 11.1 14.0 – – 1.0 2.4 5.9 3.5 2.5 4.5 8.6 8.4 11.1 1.2 Water Leakage During Last 12 Months No leakage from inside structure 2 725.1 1 862.4 862.7 125.8 16.8 56.1 75.2 469.0 395.1 578.8 395.3 319.1 866.5 915.9 287.6 With leakage from inside structure2 177.0 102.7 74.3 3.0 2.0 11.4 26.5 45.5 26.0 14.1 33.2 27.4 64.1 54.0 27.6 Fixtures backed up or overflowed 61.6 41.0 20.5 1.1 2.0 6.8 13.0 16.4 9.5 5.3 11.1 10.2 22.8 20.3 8.7 Pipes leaked 69.4 35.4 34.0 – 2.0 4.9 8.6 17.2 11.0 5.5 11.7 15.0 27.9 22.2 9.8 Broken water heater 10.3 7.1 3.2 1.9 – – 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.1 5.4 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 50.7 27.5 23.2 – – 2.0 6.9 15.4 6.5 3.3 9.4 5.5 16.7 15.9 9.2 Interior leakage not reported 31.3 22.4 8.9 .5 – – 1.1 7.6 3.4 5.1 2.1 8.6 7.2 8.8 6.8 No leakage from outside structure 2 648.5 1 763.5 885.0 121.6 16.7 58.3 78.2 460.7 393.1 549.0 391.4 322.5 844.4 869.3 289.4 With leakage from outside structure2 255.6 202.5 53.2 7.3 2.1 9.1 23.4 53.8 28.0 44.0 37.1 25.1 87.4 100.7 26.9 Roof 79.8 58.2 21.6 1.2 2.1 2.2 11.0 17.8 10.6 13.3 10.8 9.9 30.8 32.8 5.8 Basement 131.7 121.8 9.8 5.3 – 3.4 3.0 25.9 10.5 21.3 17.1 5.3 34.9 56.0 14.2 Walls, closed windows, or doors 50.3 29.9 20.4 – 2.1 4.4 8.2 7.7 9.7 6.6 6.6 5.6 20.5 19.7 4.7 Other or unknown (includes not reported) 32.9 23.9 9.0 .8 – 2.5 8.8 11.0 3.2 9.2 6.3 7.5 16.1 10.5 3.3 Exterior leakage not reported 29.2 21.4 7.8 .5 – – 1.1 7.6 3.4 4.9 2.1 7.4 5.9 8.8 5.7 Overall Opinion of Structure 1 (worst) 12.1 4.5 7.6 – – 1.3 1.9 7.0 3.0 2.3 2.0 7.0 6.9 2.2 1.1 2 5.5 4.3 1.2 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – .9 – 1.2 2.3 1.1 – 3 16.2 2.3 13.9 – – 1.3 1.1 4.8 1.2 1.3 3.5 7.1 8.5 5.5 1.1 4 32.5 10.6 21.9 – – 2.3 5.6 10.4 7.9 5.4 4.4 9.2 17.3 9.9 2.3 5 146.1 65.8 80.2 – 1.0 4.4 5.4 40.0 20.1 35.8 33.3 24.3 63.3 50.2 16.4 6 143.9 67.8 76.1 – 1.0 9.1 8.8 33.7 38.0 16.0 24.0 25.5 75.3 33.0 9.6 7 439.6 261.0 178.5 14.9 1.1 16.1 20.0 91.1 65.1 67.8 74.6 51.8 165.6 144.5 36.9 8 839.1 563.0 276.1 39.3 3.0 9.8 29.6 124.2 116.9 130.5 142.3 72.9 261.2 280.6 97.1 9 438.0 344.9 93.1 23.4 4.2 4.6 11.9 50.5 61.0 77.4 46.5 40.3 112.9 154.6 54.6 10 (best) 728.6 562.0 166.6 44.3 5.3 16.3 16.2 131.2 97.3 233.0 90.5 96.9 187.8 256.9 86.0 Not reported 131.8 101.0 30.8 7.5 2.1 2.3 1.1 29.3 14.0 27.5 9.4 18.7 36.7 40.2 17.0 Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems2 67.5 32.5 34.9 2.5 1.1 67.5 ... 22.7 9.2 14.7 12.8 12.5 37.0 19.9 2.2 Plumbing 49.1 23.5 25.6 2.5 1.1 49.1 ... 13.3 6.9 10.0 8.3 5.5 27.3 14.6 1.1 Heating 16.0 8.9 7.1 – – 16.0 ... 8.0 2.3 3.6 2.3 3.6 7.2 5.4 1.1 Electric 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 ... 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Upkeep 2.2 1.3 1.0 – – 2.2 ... 1.3 – – 2.2 2.2 1.3 1.0 – Hallways – –– – – – ...– –––––––

Moderate physical problems2 102.8 34.2 68.6 1.3 – ... 102.8 25.9 20.6 21.4 27.9 25.2 42.9 34.9 5.9 Plumbing 2.2 1.2 .9 – – ... 2.2 – .9 – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Heating 6.1 3.8 2.3 – – ... 6.1 – .5 – 3.4 2.2 5.0 1.1 – Upkeep 22.5 13.1 9.4 – – ... 22.5 8.0 5.3 3.2 2.4 5.6 12.6 5.3 2.5 Hallways 13.0 1.2 11.8 – – ... 13.0 4.8 1.3 1.2 6.0 3.6 10.8 1.1 – Kitchen 63.7 16.1 47.6 1.3 – ... 63.7 15.5 12.6 18.3 17.2 17.3 18.0 27.4 3.5

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Two or more units of any tenure in the structure. 18 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 28. NeighborhoodOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

1 (worst) 20.6 9.1 11.5 – 1.2 2.4 1.2 12.6 2.3 4.6 2.4 8.1 15.9 3.4 – 2 22.5 10.1 12.4 – – – 1.0 8.1 7.6 5.2 5.4 7.1 11.5 3.3 2.2 3 33.9 15.7 18.1 – 1.1 – 2.4 12.5 4.6 4.4 4.8 8.0 21.8 6.7 1.1 4 38.4 12.5 26.0 – – – – 15.2 11.0 5.8 8.0 11.5 26.9 6.3 2.1 5 200.1 103.4 96.7 – – 4.3 13.9 65.0 35.8 48.5 38.2 37.3 110.6 43.1 14.1 6 146.9 83.8 63.2 6.5 – 4.8 4.7 37.2 27.0 19.5 31.4 18.3 74.0 39.7 4.5 7 433.9 268.8 165.0 29.1 1.1 15.8 19.1 95.9 65.3 74.4 70.1 53.5 161.5 142.6 44.4 8 794.0 539.0 255.0 27.3 7.0 13.6 31.0 104.7 126.3 130.8 124.8 72.3 233.3 267.6 90.9 9 455.6 352.2 103.4 26.0 2.1 3.0 14.6 58.6 49.4 82.6 46.7 34.1 110.4 159.9 55.8 10 (best) 653.6 492.0 161.6 32.8 4.2 21.3 13.8 81.8 81.2 193.6 88.4 86.2 133.0 267.1 89.9 No neighborhood 2.3 1.0 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – 1.0 – – 1.3 – – Not reported 131.6 99.7 31.8 7.5 2.1 2.3 1.1 29.3 14.0 27.4 10.5 18.6 37.7 39.0 17.0 Street Noise or Traffic

Street noise or traffic present 949.9 550.8 399.2 27.9 4.3 28.8 38.6 254.7 137.0 199.7 143.5 143.6 437.7 286.5 68.7 Condition not bothersome 558.7 307.5 251.3 20.7 1.1 12.7 21.8 150.3 77.2 135.3 86.6 85.4 266.3 176.6 38.3 Condition bothersome 386.8 240.2 146.6 7.3 2.2 16.1 16.8 102.1 58.5 64.5 55.8 58.2 170.1 106.7 30.5 So bothered they want to move 147.8 83.1 64.7 – 2.2 5.5 7.9 53.2 21.3 16.1 20.9 31.8 70.5 39.4 11.3 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 Bothersome not reported 4.4 3.1 1.3 – 1.1 – – 2.3 1.3 – 1.0 – 1.3 3.1 – Not reported 42.9 33.9 9.0 .5 – 1.0 1.1 16.5 1.1 10.1 – 7.4 14.9 11.1 4.3 Neighborhood Crime

Neighborhood crime present 610.7 327.7 283.1 11.3 3.3 24.6 29.9 222.2 117.5 110.5 92.5 120.2 378.3 134.2 22.2 Condition not bothersome 255.2 128.1 127.1 3.3 1.0 11.9 15.1 87.4 42.9 50.9 39.7 51.2 150.8 68.6 7.7 Condition bothersome 353.2 199.5 153.6 8.1 2.3 12.7 14.8 132.3 73.3 59.6 52.8 69.1 225.1 65.6 14.5 So bothered they want to move 138.6 65.2 73.5 – 2.3 3.3 10.2 65.5 32.0 18.9 23.7 36.9 88.2 30.5 7.0 Not reported 4.4 2.1 2.3 – – – – 2.2 – 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.1 – 1.1 Bothersome not reported 2.4 – 2.4 – – – – 2.4 1.3 – – – 2.4 – – Not reported 72.6 45.7 26.9 .5 – 1.0 4.4 28.2 5.7 12.4 17.0 15.7 28.5 22.8 5.5 Odors

Odors present 141.1 78.1 63.1 2.3 2.1 4.3 6.6 48.6 27.5 17.5 18.7 27.5 73.8 35.9 9.2 Condition not bothersome 61.4 34.5 26.9 2.3 2.1 1.1 .8 19.1 14.0 6.5 7.6 9.1 34.1 14.0 3.5 Condition bothersome 79.7 43.6 36.1 – – 3.3 5.8 29.5 13.5 11.1 11.1 18.4 39.7 21.9 5.7 So bothered they want to move 37.7 18.5 19.3 – – 2.2 4.5 15.6 12.2 4.3 4.3 11.3 20.4 10.8 2.2 Not reported 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 1.2 – – Bothersome not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Not reported 43.0 32.8 10.2 .5 – 1.0 1.1 16.6 1.1 9.0 2.3 6.4 15.0 12.2 3.3 Other Bothersome Neighborhood Conditions

No other problems 2 455.2 1 655.7 799.5 118.2 13.4 58.6 86.0 408.8 349.0 506.9 377.3 293.1 746.9 845.0 272.2 With other problems2 434.3 297.9 136.5 10.6 4.3 7.8 15.6 99.0 73.2 81.1 52.3 55.6 176.1 120.5 46.5 Noise 80.3 55.6 24.7 – 2.2 1.1 3.5 24.1 7.4 18.8 7.6 7.9 31.8 28.2 13.3 Litter or housing deterioration 38.7 26.2 12.5 – 1.1 – – 14.7 5.4 8.6 2.1 7.8 22.0 6.9 3.3 Poor city or county services 43.4 28.5 15.0 1.2 – – 3.4 20.2 6.6 6.5 3.4 10.0 25.5 12.3 1.1 Undesirable commercial, institutional, industrial 27.2 17.0 10.2 – 1.1 1.1 2.4 10.5 4.4 3.7 2.4 8.3 16.3 6.5 2.2 People 119.0 78.6 40.4 1.5 1.0 4.6 2.2 32.5 23.2 24.1 13.4 15.9 51.5 33.3 15.6 Other 265.4 184.3 81.1 7.9 1.2 3.4 7.6 53.7 46.1 53.0 30.0 30.4 103.1 72.7 30.1 No problem – –– – – – –– ––––––– Type of problem not reported 5.3 4.1 1.3 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 2.3 1.0 – Other problems not reported 43.8 33.8 10.0 .5 1.1 1.0 1.1 14.4 2.3 10.0 1.0 6.4 14.8 13.2 3.3 Public Elementary School2

Households with children aged 5 through 15 807.2 574.3 232.9 38.0 4.2 18.6 29.3 166.5 192.8 19.2 109.9 114.7 235.8 250.4 89.9 Attend public school(K12) 664.0 464.5 199.5 29.0 4.2 17.6 23.7 144.4 167.5 13.6 93.2 93.6 199.9 197.3 77.2 Attend private school (K12) 109.0 84.3 24.8 4.5 – 1.1 3.1 18.6 19.4 6.7 11.4 8.8 33.1 43.4 9.5 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc. 8.4 4.2 4.2 3.3 – 1.1 – 2.0 2.2 – 2.0 2.1 2.1 1.1 – Home schooled 4.2 4.2 – 1.2 – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.2 1.3 – – Not in school 23.3 13.8 9.5 2.3 – – 2.4 3.4 10.5 – 6.3 6.7 5.7 7.5 2.1 Not reported 25.0 21.6 3.4 – – – – 3.5 – – – 3.4 4.7 5.5 2.1 Households with any children aged 0 through 13 931.6 646.2 285.4 50.3 4.2 16.4 29.4 173.9 217.8 20.3 135.6 117.1 267.7 276.0 110.3 Satisfactory public elementary school 698.5 510.6 187.9 40.9 3.1 13.1 19.4 110.9 167.6 11.7 90.7 78.1 171.9 208.0 99.3 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 78.4 44.1 34.3 4.6 1.1 2.2 5.3 30.4 15.4 6.5 17.8 15.5 35.1 26.5 4.4 So bothered they want to move 37.0 15.0 22.1 – – 2.2 2.1 15.3 8.7 – 5.3 11.2 16.8 9.8 3.2 Not reported 2.1 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – Not reported or don’t know 154.7 91.5 63.2 4.8 – 1.1 4.7 32.6 34.8 2.1 27.1 23.5 60.7 41.5 6.6 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 686.2 465.0 221.2 28.8 1.1 11.1 24.8 140.3 174.1 17.0 90.9 89.4 227.9 206.8 85.7 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 198.1 147.5 50.6 19.3 3.1 5.3 4.6 25.8 34.7 3.3 33.3 21.2 28.3 60.2 21.2 Not reported 47.3 33.6 13.7 2.3 – – – 7.8 9.0 – 11.5 6.5 11.6 9.0 3.3 Building Neighbor Noise3

Neighbor noise present 697.4 213.4 484.0 12.9 – 26.7 51.3 170.3 116.0 102.7 159.6 111.9 326.9 208.5 66.4 Loudness bothersome 185.0 46.3 138.7 1.2 – 12.5 13.4 53.2 30.6 18.3 45.1 32.6 97.0 54.2 12.6 Loudness not bothersome 512.4 167.1 345.3 11.7 – 14.2 37.9 117.1 85.5 84.4 114.5 79.2 229.9 154.3 53.8 Loudness bothersome not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Time of noise bothersome 190.7 54.7 135.9 3.0 – 12.5 15.3 57.1 30.3 14.8 49.8 29.1 101.4 52.7 9.2 Time of noise not bothersome 506.7 158.7 348.0 9.9 – 14.2 36.0 113.1 85.7 87.8 109.8 82.8 225.5 155.8 57.2 Time bothersome not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Neighbor noise not present 602.4 235.1 367.3 35.4 – 14.5 34.8 148.8 122.7 142.5 144.4 125.3 316.7 181.8 40.2 Not reported 19.5 6.8 12.7 – – 1.0 1.1 6.7 – 4.2 1.0 5.1 3.5 6.0 3.1

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 19

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 28. NeighborhoodOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Public Transportation With public transportation 2 278.2 1 445.7 832.5 69.1 10.6 61.2 86.2 474.5 361.2 468.6 343.2 293.0 901.9 802.8 211.7 Household uses it at least weekly 743.6 332.9 410.7 22.6 1.0 31.3 39.2 230.1 142.5 103.6 161.6 130.2 499.2 157.3 37.4 Satisfactory public transportation 708.0 323.1 384.9 21.6 1.0 31.3 36.8 214.6 140.1 100.5 149.1 117.0 477.7 147.7 35.2 Unsatisfactory public transportation 33.3 8.6 24.7 1.0 – – 2.4 14.3 2.3 3.1 11.4 13.2 21.6 8.5 1.1 Not reported 2.3 1.2 1.1 – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.1 Household uses it less than weekly 537.9 377.5 160.4 10.3 – 12.5 20.0 87.0 78.8 116.0 62.2 63.1 219.1 193.1 52.7 Satisfactory public transportation 486.1 332.1 153.9 8.6 – 12.5 18.7 77.2 74.6 111.8 59.0 58.7 209.3 168.8 43.8 Unsatisfactory public transportation 28.0 25.9 2.1 1.8 – – – 5.5 – 1.0 2.1 – 4.5 11.1 5.5 Not reported 23.8 19.5 4.3 – – – 1.3 4.3 4.2 3.2 1.0 4.4 5.3 13.2 3.4 Household does not use 967.0 715.6 251.5 36.2 8.4 17.4 27.0 150.3 137.6 243.8 117.2 96.5 179.8 433.7 119.2 Not reported 29.8 19.8 10.0 – 1.1 – – 7.1 2.4 5.2 2.1 3.2 3.7 18.7 2.4 No public transportation 551.7 463.6 88.2 55.9 8.2 5.2 14.4 33.5 53.7 114.7 71.1 51.3 23.5 135.0 81.2 Not reported 103.4 78.1 25.3 4.4 – 1.1 2.3 14.3 9.6 14.5 16.3 10.8 12.4 40.9 29.0 Neighborhood Shopping Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 2 614.1 1 775.2 838.8 121.1 17.7 61.1 85.5 406.1 392.8 503.5 382.7 291.7 807.6 894.8 306.8 Less than 1 mile 2 294.3 1 503.5 790.8 86.5 9.5 56.8 73.2 381.2 359.4 443.3 342.9 266.9 776.0 810.3 263.5 1 mile or more 315.5 269.6 45.9 34.5 8.2 4.3 12.3 23.9 33.4 57.1 38.7 24.8 31.6 81.3 42.2 Not reported 4.3 2.1 2.2 – – – – 1.1 – 3.2 1.1 – – 3.2 1.1 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 265.9 172.1 93.8 7.8 – 6.4 15.1 98.0 29.5 80.6 44.6 53.7 109.7 69.3 8.5 Not reported or don’t know 53.3 40.0 13.3 .5 1.1 – 2.2 18.1 2.1 13.9 3.3 9.7 20.5 14.6 6.7 Police Protection Satisfactory police protection 2 662.4 1 832.7 829.7 124.4 16.5 59.7 93.5 422.7 370.7 551.2 382.5 301.8 785.7 923.7 308.8 Unsatisfactory police protection 180.5 101.9 78.6 3.0 2.2 6.7 5.9 66.1 46.8 29.9 26.3 35.6 107.4 33.1 6.7 Not reported 90.4 52.7 37.6 2.0 – 1.0 3.4 33.4 6.9 16.9 21.8 17.7 44.7 21.9 6.4 Secured Communities Community access secured with walls or fences 132.4 60.2 72.2 15.7 2.1 3.5 10.4 39.0 11.3 28.5 22.7 25.0 62.8 35.7 12.0 Special entry system present 49.8 16.6 33.2 8.9 1.1 3.5 8.2 17.5 3.4 12.3 12.6 10.4 22.7 16.7 6.4 Special entry system not present 82.6 43.6 39.0 6.8 1.0 – 2.3 21.5 7.8 16.2 10.1 14.6 40.1 19.0 5.7 Special entry system not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Community access not secured 2 767.8 1 902.9 864.9 113.2 16.7 62.8 91.2 473.0 411.0 560.4 406.7 323.5 862.8 932.8 305.6 Community access not reported 33.2 24.3 8.9 .5 – 1.1 1.1 10.2 2.2 9.0 1.1 6.5 12.3 10.2 4.3 Secured Multiunits Multiunit access secured 301.1 88.0 213.1 11.7 – 7.9 25.2 81.7 29.3 80.9 79.5 62.2 143.3 99.8 33.5 Multiunit access not secured 808.6 208.3 600.4 9.5 – 32.3 58.7 208.4 196.4 130.8 194.6 162.3 465.7 214.7 49.0 Multiunit access not reported 17.1 5.6 11.5 – – – 1.1 7.9 1.0 2.2 2.4 2.4 9.5 6.5 1.1 Senior Citizen Communities Households with person 55+ 1 108.9 864.9 244.0 40.0 9.3 23.4 32.6 221.6 88.1 597.9 64.4 168.5 348.5 432.3 98.8 Community age restricted 67.3 22.7 44.5 17.9 3.0 1.1 2.2 21.3 4.6 54.1 10.8 30.3 18.3 23.0 4.4 No age restriction or restriction not reported 1 041.6 842.2 199.4 22.1 6.3 22.2 30.4 200.3 83.5 543.8 53.6 138.2 330.2 409.3 94.4 Community age specific 164.2 122.7 41.5 7.3 1.0 1.1 4.4 42.9 7.9 106.9 10.3 25.7 60.8 67.2 13.8 Community not age specific 649.9 531.8 118.1 12.3 3.2 11.3 19.4 99.1 44.7 352.1 26.0 85.2 180.3 262.5 65.0 Community age specific not reported 227.5 187.7 39.8 2.4 2.1 9.8 6.6 58.3 30.9 84.8 17.2 27.3 89.2 79.6 15.7 Community Quality Some or all community activities present2 1 463.8 1 041.3 422.6 73.4 11.5 21.4 49.0 282.2 151.5 337.4 196.3 153.9 335.4 608.2 176.5 Community center or clubhouse 912.2 644.7 267.5 50.6 10.4 12.4 31.1 169.5 92.2 221.5 128.9 93.4 157.7 449.9 117.1 Golf in community 499.5 416.2 83.3 25.4 1.0 1.0 7.5 45.4 42.5 105.6 50.6 33.1 47.4 213.3 74.7 Trails in community 946.7 702.2 244.5 48.1 4.1 9.8 24.5 146.3 88.3 197.4 121.8 67.4 177.7 387.9 124.3 Shuttle bus 500.2 373.0 127.2 10.1 5.2 7.9 13.4 67.7 42.4 141.7 49.3 50.1 61.9 261.6 66.5 Daycare center 774.8 540.3 234.5 17.5 1.0 13.7 23.0 208.1 89.4 154.6 94.4 81.3 202.9 329.6 86.6 Private or restricted beach, park, or shoreline 253.0 179.1 73.9 14.7 1.0 1.0 12.2 37.2 42.5 39.1 45.2 19.7 49.8 86.6 21.8 Description of Area Within 300 Feet2 Singlefamily detached houses 2 402.1 1 739.2 662.9 103.9 7.2 54.7 72.0 404.7 350.0 475.9 323.7 261.7 740.3 806.0 248.9 Singlefamily attached 624.2 356.4 267.8 35.2 – 15.9 33.0 128.6 79.8 115.1 122.1 80.4 229.9 216.6 56.5 1 to 3story multiunit 1 129.9 449.3 680.6 19.1 .9 45.5 66.0 299.6 244.8 188.5 259.1 198.3 639.9 317.7 66.9 4 to 6story multiunit 399.8 135.1 264.7 7.0 – 16.6 27.0 104.2 65.3 81.3 98.9 61.7 245.2 99.5 33.4 7ormorestory multiunit 167.7 50.9 116.9 2.0 .9 4.7 9.4 47.3 18.2 39.3 38.5 35.6 108.1 42.0 5.6 Manufactured/mobile homes 33.3 27.9 5.4 2.0 14.7 – – 4.3 5.1 2.9 3.1 1.2 4.2 9.9 1.1 Commercial or institutional 986.7 465.0 521.7 18.7 2.0 28.7 53.0 253.4 183.3 176.3 216.1 159.4 471.4 309.3 78.8 Industrial or factories 181.1 92.1 89.0 4.3 2.0 2.3 11.4 58.3 44.9 30.8 30.1 48.5 87.6 54.7 11.6 Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 924.4 642.7 281.6 64.3 6.3 21.6 32.8 128.6 104.8 160.6 155.5 85.2 217.9 316.0 134.6 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 546.9 317.4 229.6 5.4 9.7 14.7 18.1 111.0 64.8 110.8 83.9 66.9 177.9 211.0 68.6 Not reported 59.2 52.3 6.9 3.8 1.0 – 1.1 12.2 7.5 10.1 1.0 7.4 19.8 13.9 3.3 Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 458.5 351.5 106.9 51.0 3.1 5.3 11.6 42.6 29.0 77.6 64.1 29.4 58.3 138.2 103.5 With waterfront property 65.8 41.7 24.0 6.5 – – 3.1 9.5 3.9 19.2 16.2 2.4 19.1 15.4 11.8 Waterfront property not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – With flood plain 29.1 26.7 2.4 – – – – 4.7 1.0 10.0 2.1 1.2 – 15.2 4.6 Flood plain not reported 21.1 12.5 8.7 4.5 – – 1.2 1.2 1.0 5.4 3.2 1.2 5.1 3.2 8.7 Water not reported 66.6 57.7 8.9 6.4 1.0 – 1.1 15.3 7.5 12.1 2.1 8.4 18.6 18.1 7.0 No water in area 2 408.2 1 578.2 830.1 72.0 14.7 62.2 90.1 464.3 388.0 508.2 364.4 317.3 861.0 822.5 211.5 Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 291.4 145.1 146.3 – 3.1 10.5 21.6 76.9 36.6 66.5 39.2 46.1 137.0 88.6 20.7 About the same 2 139.5 1 519.2 620.3 88.9 11.5 41.0 64.4 357.2 309.8 414.3 313.9 243.9 626.3 737.0 254.0 Newer 188.2 135.2 53.0 34.1 2.1 8.0 5.7 34.6 30.9 45.1 38.9 26.9 50.7 58.1 27.7 Very mixed 175.8 89.8 86.0 – 1.1 5.5 10.0 23.5 28.6 31.3 26.2 13.1 84.3 53.2 2.3 No other residential buildings 52.9 34.5 18.5 2.5 – – – 7.6 3.4 21.5 5.5 12.0 9.3 16.3 11.8 Not reported 85.4 63.6 21.8 3.8 1.0 2.4 1.1 22.4 15.1 19.2 6.9 12.9 30.1 25.6 5.5 Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 2 673.5 1 821.5 852.0 121.8 13.5 61.6 91.5 415.4 380.1 536.4 393.9 295.1 799.9 924.8 307.8 1 building 43.0 26.2 16.8 1.2 – 1.1 1.2 26.0 4.5 7.7 7.0 12.2 28.5 8.6 – More than 1 building 88.1 47.7 40.3 – 3.2 3.6 8.9 49.6 23.4 17.9 17.5 21.7 66.7 7.6 1.4 No buildings 43.7 33.2 10.4 2.5 – – – 5.4 3.4 18.2 4.2 8.4 6.8 14.1 9.4 Not reported 85.1 58.8 26.3 3.8 2.1 1.2 1.1 25.9 13.1 17.8 8.0 17.6 36.0 23.7 3.3 20 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet

No bars on windows 2 516.5 1 783.8 732.7 119.7 16.7 54.7 81.9 371.6 361.2 522.7 342.6 272.7 655.6 897.9 306.9 1 building with bars 29.8 13.6 16.2 – – 2.4 2.3 10.1 3.6 2.4 3.4 5.3 20.8 5.7 2.3 2 or more buildings with bars 172.3 65.3 107.0 3.3 – 7.0 9.4 63.1 35.9 20.3 43.8 24.9 158.4 12.7 – No buildings 43.7 33.2 10.4 2.5 – – – 5.4 3.4 18.2 4.2 8.4 6.8 14.1 9.4 Not reported 171.0 91.4 79.6 3.8 2.1 3.3 9.2 72.0 20.3 34.4 36.6 43.8 96.3 48.3 3.3 Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet

No repairs needed 1 893.6 1 349.6 544.0 99.8 8.1 35.9 61.7 265.0 223.5 433.6 259.8 203.2 502.1 681.1 235.5 Minor repairs needed 809.8 494.6 315.2 22.8 6.3 28.0 32.4 199.2 152.1 120.3 135.0 110.2 337.8 235.7 70.8 Major repairs needed 141.4 75.8 65.6 .6 3.3 2.5 7.6 36.3 34.6 25.9 26.6 27.3 65.1 37.0 11.2 No streets 9.2 6.8 2.4 2.3 – – – – 2.1 1.1 1.1 – 3.4 3.4 – Not reported 79.3 60.6 18.7 3.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 21.6 12.1 17.0 8.0 14.4 29.4 21.5 4.5 Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 2 606.3 1 811.6 794.7 124.0 15.6 56.9 83.6 414.8 355.2 545.3 379.0 287.6 734.9 926.1 305.4 Minor accumulation 182.5 76.0 106.5 1.5 1.1 4.6 10.1 60.1 37.0 28.2 39.8 39.6 130.9 25.5 10.0 Major accumulation 76.5 44.5 32.0 – – 5.9 7.9 30.4 21.4 13.2 9.5 17.0 46.4 11.2 3.3 Not reported 68.0 55.3 12.7 3.8 2.1 – 1.1 16.9 10.9 11.1 2.3 10.9 25.7 16.0 3.3 Parking Lots2

With parking lots 880.7 420.5 460.2 20.1 4.3 21.4 53.4 159.9 127.3 154.8 187.9 122.1 265.6 377.2 111.4 Residents only 541.3 205.8 335.5 15.9 2.2 16.9 40.3 110.1 70.5 94.1 135.2 87.6 145.6 246.8 75.1 Shoppers or workers only 278.1 161.7 116.4 1.6 1.1 6.9 10.1 44.4 45.1 64.3 44.1 37.0 103.5 113.4 24.4 Anyone 226.9 118.5 108.4 4.6 1.0 1.0 9.7 29.9 43.3 36.0 51.0 27.1 65.5 99.9 22.3 Kind not reported 16.3 8.6 7.8 – – – 2.3 5.6 4.6 1.2 1.1 3.2 11.2 2.2 1.1 No parking lots within 300 Feet 1 987.9 1 512.5 475.5 105.4 13.5 46.1 48.2 349.0 288.5 429.7 240.5 224.4 651.3 583.2 207.2 Parking lot not reported 64.7 54.4 10.3 3.8 1.0 – 1.1 13.3 8.6 13.4 2.2 8.5 21.0 18.3 3.3 Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group

Manufactured/mobile homes 18.8 16.8 2.0 2.0 18.8 1.1 – 1.1 5.1 3.0 2.0 – 5.2 5.4 – 1 to 6 7.1 5.1 2.0 2.0 7.1 1.1 – – 2.0 2.0 2.0 – – 1.1 – 7 to 20 – –– – – – –– ––––––– 21 or more 11.6 11.6 – – 11.6 – – 1.1 3.1 1.0 – – 5.2 4.3 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Limited to single attached and multiunits.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 21

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 29. Household CompositionOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured years Moved Below occupied struction /mobile Black and in past poverty Area Area Area units Owner Renter 4 years homes Severe Moderate alone Hispanic over) year level one two three

Population in housing units 7 926.3 5 703.1 2 223.3 344.4 42.9 166.2 257.9 1 383.2 1 556.6 1 071.1 1 076.1 916.0 2 461.0 2 542.1 892.3

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Persons 1 person 763.7 405.4 358.3 29.6 9.5 25.3 41.5 160.1 53.6 280.4 128.9 135.2 292.2 287.0 65.9 2 persons 828.7 587.4 241.3 44.9 3.0 15.5 16.0 135.1 65.5 237.4 134.3 74.5 251.4 271.3 99.0 3 persons 476.6 329.0 147.6 20.4 1.0 8.8 19.3 91.5 72.8 35.1 64.3 43.4 145.3 146.7 58.5 4 persons 471.4 359.2 112.2 15.2 4.1 10.3 11.9 57.4 115.8 24.7 57.3 51.1 120.4 157.1 54.1 5 persons 256.5 207.3 49.1 13.7 – 5.3 9.7 48.5 58.5 15.4 27.6 31.5 72.0 81.1 33.7 6 persons 88.1 63.9 24.2 4.4 – – 1.1 16.7 34.3 4.0 12.1 9.7 32.5 23.5 7.6 7 persons or more 48.4 35.3 13.1 1.2 1.1 2.3 3.2 12.9 24.1 1.0 6.2 9.7 24.0 12.1 3.3 Number of Single Children Under 18 Years None 1 812.4 1 199.7 612.6 78.2 14.6 46.5 63.2 316.4 167.3 571.1 267.9 212.9 618.2 633.4 192.9 1 455.0 296.0 159.0 17.3 – 7.5 12.8 91.7 93.2 14.3 76.5 50.3 133.8 150.9 43.7 2 407.1 306.7 100.4 18.1 3.1 11.3 16.6 58.1 87.6 9.3 46.1 47.8 98.9 122.9 52.8 3 185.8 140.7 45.1 13.6 1.1 .9 6.9 34.9 51.5 2.2 27.5 25.1 60.2 48.8 27.2 4 50.3 29.6 20.8 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 10.0 19.3 – 8.0 10.1 15.8 15.0 4.3 5 13.1 8.5 4.6 – – – 1.1 6.8 2.3 – 3.4 3.3 7.9 3.4 1.1 6 or more 9.5 6.2 3.3 1.2 – – 1.1 4.3 3.3 1.0 1.1 5.5 3.1 4.4 – Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 2 256.8 1 466.2 790.6 102.9 15.8 48.3 81.4 380.7 376.3 ... 394.6 225.4 710.9 698.0 267.9 1 person 472.7 335.8 136.9 17.9 1.0 17.0 19.2 117.2 37.1 397.7 28.4 102.1 178.9 191.3 33.4 2 persons or more 203.9 185.4 18.4 8.5 2.0 2.2 2.3 24.3 11.0 200.2 7.6 27.5 48.0 89.5 20.7 Age of Householder Under 25 years 123.5 32.5 91.0 3.4 – 2.3 10.7 22.3 31.7 ... 58.8 23.1 59.7 32.7 10.3 25 to 29 241.8 97.5 144.3 12.5 – 6.7 8.7 38.0 63.2 ... 87.0 29.3 97.6 60.1 24.1 30 to 34 302.2 158.9 143.3 27.3 1.1 5.8 7.8 57.5 67.5 ... 61.9 35.3 103.3 82.1 29.9 35 to 44 633.3 450.5 182.8 35.5 5.3 11.4 27.6 101.5 118.5 ... 100.5 41.5 190.8 183.5 97.1 45 to 54 643.5 484.1 159.4 15.2 3.1 22.2 16.5 105.1 81.8 ... 72.8 64.9 183.6 229.3 72.1 55 to 64 391.2 303.8 87.4 11.0 6.3 4.3 10.1 75.6 32.9 ... 21.6 42.2 107.8 136.9 38.9 65 to 74 301.0 238.6 62.4 15.9 1.0 10.3 14.8 73.9 22.6 301.0 17.9 57.3 97.5 123.2 30.7 75 years and over 296.9 221.5 75.4 8.6 2.0 4.4 6.6 48.4 6.3 296.9 10.0 61.4 97.4 130.9 18.8 Median 48 50 40 41 ... 48 44 49 39 75 36 52 46 51 45 Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 2 169.7 1 582.0 587.7 99.8 9.3 42.1 61.3 362.1 370.9 317.6 301.7 219.9 645.6 691.8 256.0 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 469.8 1 242.6 227.1 81.0 8.3 23.3 26.8 124.0 247.9 233.9 134.2 92.9 325.3 497.1 196.2 Under 25 years 25.9 15.6 10.3 3.4 – 1.1 1.1 2.1 9.0 ... 11.3 1.1 10.2 9.2 1.1 25 to 29 years 102.0 59.0 43.0 6.9 – 3.4 1.1 8.7 35.2 ... 33.7 7.0 30.7 26.5 5.9 30 to 34 years 151.1 105.8 45.3 16.4 – 1.1 2.2 11.9 39.7 ... 16.5 13.0 40.4 35.7 15.9 35 to 44 years 370.7 320.6 50.1 28.9 3.2 1.1 12.8 17.6 76.7 ... 35.9 7.8 72.6 106.8 75.0 45 to 64 years 586.2 524.9 61.3 16.8 3.1 8.6 7.3 53.9 74.0 ... 28.0 34.6 115.2 214.3 74.4 65 years and over 233.9 216.6 17.2 8.5 2.0 7.9 2.3 29.9 13.1 233.9 8.7 29.3 56.1 104.5 23.9 Other male householder 253.1 136.3 116.8 7.3 1.0 2.4 10.7 51.7 58.7 30.1 63.0 22.1 103.4 74.8 25.9 Under 45 years 160.8 74.1 86.7 7.3 1.0 1.2 6.0 25.0 46.8 ... 50.1 14.0 59.7 44.7 22.4 45 to 64 years 62.3 38.0 24.3 – – 1.1 4.7 15.3 11.8 ... 11.8 5.9 28.8 20.3 1.3 65 years and over 30.1 24.2 5.9 – – – – 11.4 – 30.1 1.1 2.2 14.9 9.9 2.2 Other female householder 446.8 203.1 243.7 11.5 – 16.5 23.8 186.3 64.4 53.6 104.4 104.9 216.9 119.9 34.0 Under 45 years 240.2 71.5 168.7 3.0 – 8.0 16.1 102.2 47.0 ... 82.3 56.6 126.6 56.3 12.7 45 to 64 years 153.0 91.3 61.7 5.0 – 7.3 4.6 60.0 16.4 ... 17.4 35.2 60.4 51.4 13.7 65 years and over 53.6 40.3 13.3 3.5 – 1.2 3.2 24.1 1.0 53.6 4.7 13.2 29.9 12.1 7.6 1person households 763.7 405.4 358.3 29.6 9.5 25.3 41.5 160.1 53.6 280.4 128.9 135.2 292.2 287.0 65.9 Male householder 301.6 143.8 157.7 7.5 3.0 7.9 16.3 53.7 24.1 51.8 63.8 36.7 111.4 106.1 31.1 Under 45 years 138.7 52.4 86.3 3.0 1.1 3.4 9.7 24.5 14.9 ... 43.8 14.9 51.8 49.2 16.0 45 to 64 years 111.0 59.6 51.4 1.0 1.9 4.5 3.1 22.8 8.0 ... 18.8 12.8 39.2 34.9 13.9 65 years and over 51.8 31.7 20.1 3.4 – – 3.4 6.4 1.1 51.8 1.2 9.0 20.4 22.0 1.2 Female householder 462.1 261.6 200.5 22.1 6.5 17.4 25.2 106.4 29.5 228.5 65.1 98.4 180.8 180.9 34.9 Under 45 years 111.4 40.4 71.0 9.6 1.1 6.9 5.7 27.2 11.4 ... 34.5 14.7 59.3 30.0 12.5 45 to 64 years 122.2 74.0 48.2 3.4 4.4 4.8 6.9 28.8 4.5 ... 18.5 18.6 47.9 45.4 7.8 65 years and over 228.5 147.2 81.3 9.1 1.0 5.6 12.6 50.4 13.7 228.5 12.2 65.1 73.6 105.5 14.6 Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 1 121.0 787.7 333.3 51.2 4.2 20.9 39.6 205.8 257.2 26.8 162.7 142.2 319.6 345.4 129.1 Married couples 793.2 649.7 143.6 39.7 3.2 12.1 20.2 63.5 186.5 10.5 79.3 52.9 170.7 258.6 106.5 One child under 6 only 109.3 78.8 30.5 8.3 – 2.2 3.2 5.3 15.5 1.0 14.3 3.2 22.4 36.2 11.1 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 130.5 104.0 26.4 3.1 – 1.3 3.2 15.2 45.4 1.0 13.6 10.1 34.3 42.9 23.3 Two or more under 6 only 83.3 67.7 15.7 9.6 – – 2.4 2.0 19.8 – 12.0 8.0 17.4 19.7 9.1 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 39.6 26.2 13.4 2.6 – .9 – 6.9 11.0 – 7.1 8.2 11.1 14.6 5.8 One or more 6 to 17 only 430.5 373.0 57.5 16.0 3.2 7.7 11.4 34.1 94.8 8.4 32.3 23.4 85.5 145.2 57.1 Other households with two or more adults 166.6 82.7 83.9 6.4 1.0 6.6 10.0 63.2 51.2 15.3 39.9 32.7 84.6 39.8 9.1 One child under 6 only 26.8 6.4 20.5 – – – – 9.0 9.9 1.2 7.7 1.2 13.6 5.7 2.2 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 19.1 9.4 9.8 – 1.0 1.2 2.1 6.7 6.2 – 5.2 2.2 8.8 4.4 1.1 Two or more under 6 only 7.7 4.3 3.4 – – – – 3.2 3.4 3.3 2.2 1.2 3.2 – 2.2 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 8.3 6.3 2.0 1.0 – – 1.1 2.2 5.0 – 2.1 – 5.4 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 104.6 56.4 48.3 5.4 – 5.4 6.8 42.1 26.7 10.9 22.6 28.3 53.6 29.7 3.6 Households with one adult or none 161.2 55.3 105.8 5.1 – 2.3 9.3 79.0 19.5 1.0 43.5 56.5 64.3 47.0 13.5 One child under 6 only 14.0 2.3 11.6 – – – – 4.7 3.5 – 5.8 6.9 7.1 3.4 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 24.5 7.3 17.2 1.2 – – 2.6 15.4 4.6 – 7.7 14.7 11.2 3.5 1.2 Two or more under 6 only 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.1 – 7.1 – – – 1.1 6.9 .2 – 2.4 6.9 4.8 2.3 – One or more 6 to 17 only 114.3 45.7 68.7 3.9 – 1.1 5.6 50.8 11.2 1.0 26.5 28.0 40.0 37.9 12.3 Total households with no children 1 812.4 1 199.7 612.6 78.2 14.6 46.5 63.2 316.4 167.3 571.1 267.9 212.9 618.2 633.4 192.9 Married couples 698.8 611.6 87.2 43.6 5.1 11.2 7.6 64.9 65.1 224.4 55.0 41.1 159.2 249.4 94.2 Other households with two or more adults 356.4 185.8 170.6 5.0 – 10.0 14.1 92.4 49.7 66.3 84.9 38.6 167.9 98.1 35.0 Households with one adult 757.1 402.3 354.8 29.6 9.5 25.3 41.5 159.2 52.5 280.4 128.0 133.2 291.1 285.9 63.6 22 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 29. Household CompositionOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 1 905.7 1 258.9 646.8 80.2 14.6 50.8 65.4 350.6 183.5 590.0 278.9 233.4 653.7 665.3 201.9 With own children under 18 years 1 027.7 728.5 299.1 49.2 4.2 16.6 37.4 171.6 241.0 7.9 151.7 121.6 284.1 313.4 120.1 Under 6 years only 220.1 144.8 75.3 17.9 – 2.3 6.8 18.8 46.7 1.2 42.1 18.3 56.3 57.7 22.5 1 136.4 80.3 56.0 8.3 – 1.1 4.3 15.6 24.7 1.2 26.7 10.3 41.9 38.0 12.3 2 75.3 58.2 17.0 7.1 – 1.2 1.1 2.3 18.9 – 13.1 6.8 12.3 19.7 6.8 3 or more 8.5 6.2 2.3 2.5 – – 1.3 1.0 3.1 – 2.3 1.2 2.1 – 3.4 6 to 17 years only 600.1 442.3 157.7 24.4 3.2 10.9 22.6 108.2 129.3 6.8 77.0 67.8 160.0 195.7 66.1 1 276.5 191.1 85.4 7.9 – 4.3 10.6 63.6 60.0 6.8 42.2 38.4 81.4 94.8 24.5 2 224.3 177.4 46.9 9.0 2.1 6.6 8.7 28.9 45.3 – 19.3 16.1 50.1 74.2 32.0 3 or more 99.3 73.8 25.4 7.5 1.1 – 3.3 15.6 24.1 – 15.5 13.3 28.5 26.7 9.6 Both age groups 207.5 141.4 66.1 6.9 1.0 3.4 8.0 44.5 64.9 – 32.6 35.5 67.8 60.0 31.5 2 84.3 56.5 27.8 2.0 1.0 2.5 3.7 17.6 27.9 – 13.5 11.6 26.3 23.0 13.0 3 or more 123.2 84.9 38.3 4.9 – .9 4.4 27.0 37.0 – 19.1 23.9 41.5 37.0 18.5 Persons Other Than Spouse or Children2 With other relatives 745.8 541.2 204.6 12.1 3.2 24.0 20.4 180.7 173.6 121.3 80.4 98.2 285.6 244.6 66.7 Single adult offspring 18 to 29 408.4 311.0 97.3 8.1 2.2 16.4 16.0 82.1 99.0 19.6 35.7 46.8 137.5 134.8 42.1 Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over 144.7 117.7 27.0 3.5 1.0 5.4 2.1 53.3 11.0 82.0 9.1 17.2 61.3 51.1 14.3 Households with three generations 100.6 70.3 30.3 3.0 – 2.1 5.3 35.8 21.7 21.2 12.7 14.8 47.6 28.8 4.3 Households with 1 subfamily 87.8 62.5 25.2 2.0 – 2.1 4.2 34.8 18.3 15.5 12.1 15.0 38.4 28.1 5.6 Subfamily householder age under 30 44.6 26.9 17.7 – – 2.1 3.2 17.6 11.1 5.3 6.7 10.9 22.0 10.9 3.3 30 to 64 37.4 31.0 6.5 2.0 – – 1.0 17.2 5.1 10.2 5.4 4.1 15.2 13.9 1.2 65 and over 5.7 4.7 1.1 – – – – – 2.1 – – – 1.3 3.4 1.1 Households with 2 or more subfamilies 2.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 2.0 – – Households with other types of relatives 245.6 159.9 85.7 6.4 – 4.4 3.3 70.3 73.0 44.2 37.9 39.8 119.1 73.8 12.3 With nonrelatives 246.3 110.5 135.8 7.3 1.0 3.6 12.9 47.9 49.8 11.7 75.6 18.2 107.7 59.5 24.9 Coowners or corenters 88.7 27.5 61.2 2.2 – 1.2 5.4 10.2 11.1 2.0 38.2 5.3 38.1 28.0 11.6 Lodgers 47.2 26.6 20.6 3.3 – 1.2 1.3 14.3 13.3 5.5 9.8 3.2 21.7 5.2 4.6 Unrelated children, under 18 years old 16.4 9.6 6.8 – – 1.2 1.1 5.7 3.6 1.0 2.2 4.1 6.8 6.2 1.1 Other nonrelatives 109.2 53.9 55.3 1.8 1.0 1.1 6.2 23.5 27.6 4.2 29.8 7.3 47.8 25.2 8.8 One or more secondary families 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2person households, none related to each other 127.0 52.1 74.9 5.0 – 2.4 8.4 15.8 8.6 5.3 49.3 4.1 57.1 27.0 12.5 3to8person households, none related to each other 25.0 3.9 21.0 – – – 2.3 4.4 11.2 1.2 12.0 3.7 13.5 4.0 2.2 Educational Attainment of the Householder Less than 9th grade 174.5 97.5 77.0 2.8 1.0 11.2 9.3 31.7 96.8 65.9 19.9 44.3 86.1 49.5 4.5 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 303.7 156.9 146.8 1.5 3.1 8.2 11.7 96.5 79.4 81.8 45.4 79.8 142.8 80.6 23.7 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 813.0 542.9 270.1 19.5 10.6 13.5 30.9 160.6 131.2 206.1 103.0 96.7 256.6 293.7 70.2 Additional vocational training 69.2 41.6 27.6 1.0 – 2.3 3.3 12.1 8.5 14.9 10.4 5.5 23.9 28.9 4.5 Some college, no degree 507.4 333.8 173.6 19.7 2.0 16.4 16.9 103.4 61.2 115.2 75.0 56.5 146.5 185.8 52.4 Associate degree 163.5 118.4 45.2 14.1 2.0 4.3 6.8 35.0 7.5 34.0 27.5 16.9 40.1 49.6 22.5 Bachelor’s degree 635.6 461.0 174.6 49.2 – 8.9 18.1 67.8 35.7 56.2 110.1 45.4 174.9 221.7 94.5 Graduate or professional degree 335.6 276.9 58.7 22.6 – 5.0 9.1 27.1 12.8 38.7 49.7 15.5 90.8 97.8 54.3 Percent high school graduate or higher 83.7 87.2 76.3 96.6 78.0 71.2 79.6 75.5 58.5 75.3 84.8 65.1 75.6 86.7 91.2 Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 33.1 37.1 24.7 55.5 – 20.6 26.5 18.2 11.4 15.9 37.1 17.2 28.3 32.6 46.2 Citizenship of Householder Citizen of the United States 2 656.4 1 866.0 790.3 125.5 17.7 61.8 91.9 510.7 266.2 588.4 351.5 315.6 812.8 906.7 287.7 Naturalized citizen of the United States 266.9 201.0 65.9 10.7 1.1 9.8 9.0 5.2 89.8 53.5 30.2 15.3 101.0 101.3 22.0 Year Foreign Born Householder Immigrated to the United States 2005 to 2009 – ––––– ––––––––– 2000 to 2004 56.7 7.2 49.5 – – – 3.6 5.8 17.3 – 33.8 12.6 25.9 18.7 9.2 1995 to 1999 97.5 37.1 60.4 1.5 – 2.1 5.3 3.4 42.9 4.3 26.8 13.3 35.9 29.9 11.5 1990 to 1994 88.5 51.7 36.8 4.9 – 3.2 1.0 2.3 40.7 1.1 15.5 4.6 38.2 24.3 12.8 1980 to 1989 119.6 79.1 40.5 3.3 – – 4.8 3.1 63.2 4.1 21.7 12.3 54.3 37.4 8.7 1979 or before 181.5 147.3 34.3 4.8 2.2 10.2 5.3 2.1 84.0 53.6 11.5 12.0 71.7 63.1 14.0 Year Householder Moved Into Unit 2000 to 2004 1 050.3 487.0 563.3 121.1 8.2 28.7 48.7 202.9 200.6 65.2 430.6 141.0 373.7 315.4 103.2 1995 to 1999 723.9 503.1 220.9 8.2 5.4 18.9 30.6 124.3 111.9 86.7 – 80.6 199.1 237.8 95.1 1990 to 1994 352.5 288.9 63.6 – – 5.6 9.3 44.3 56.3 64.2 – 27.8 102.7 120.1 41.6 1985 to 1989 258.3 216.3 42.0 – 4.1 5.2 2.1 34.6 32.2 67.3 – 29.1 63.7 98.7 27.9 1980 to 1984 107.9 93.3 14.6 – – – 3.4 17.3 9.1 26.9 – 5.4 35.0 37.3 17.5 1975 to 1979 126.6 116.1 10.4 – 1.1 1.2 3.2 29.5 3.3 58.4 – 21.5 42.8 48.2 15.7 1970 to 1974 110.2 92.0 18.2 – – 1.1 1.2 36.5 3.3 62.8 – 16.9 46.8 40.2 5.4 1960 to 1969 135.5 129.8 5.7 – – 5.6 4.4 28.5 6.7 104.4 – 20.9 43.3 58.4 12.2 1950 to 1959 52.1 47.7 4.4 – – 1.1 – 2.2 1.1 46.7 – 6.5 25.3 17.3 2.2 1940 to 1949 11.7 8.7 3.0 – – – – 2.1 – 10.7 – 3.1 3.2 5.4 1.1 1939 or earlier 4.5 4.5 – – – – – – – 4.5 – 2.2 2.3 – – Median 1997 1995 2000+ 2000+ ... 1999 2000 1998 1999 1982 2000+ 1998 1998 1996 1997 Household Moves and Formation in Last Year Total with a move in last year 594.3 252.1 342.2 49.0 3.0 19.3 30.2 129.3 122.1 35.6 430.6 79.5 239.5 166.4 53.6 Household all moved here from one unit 362.9 117.4 245.4 35.7 2.0 12.8 27.8 83.8 60.9 24.4 362.9 58.6 155.4 93.5 32.2 Householder of previous unit did not move here ...... Householder of previous unit moved here ...... Householder of previous unit not reported ...... Household moved here from two or more units 46.9 17.1 29.8 5.6 – – .1 5.6 9.0 2.4 46.9 3.8 18.1 17.4 1.1 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 previous householder moved here ...... 2 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Some already here, rest moved in 184.5 117.6 67.0 7.7 1.0 6.4 2.3 39.9 52.2 8.8 20.8 17.1 66.0 55.5 20.4 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Number of previous units not reported – ––––– –––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 23

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 210. Previous Unit of Recent MoversOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

HOUSEHOLDER MOVED DURING PAST YEAR FROM WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.

Total 405.1 144.6 260.6 41.8 2.0 12.8 27.9 89.1 77.4 26.7 405.1 57.5 168.5 110.5 30.9

Structure Type of Previous Residence

Moved from within the United States 405.1 144.6 260.6 41.8 2.0 12.8 27.9 89.1 77.4 26.7 405.1 57.5 168.5 110.5 30.9 House 153.8 74.8 79.0 23.5 1.1 8.1 12.3 24.7 25.3 9.1 153.8 18.7 34.0 47.5 19.1 Apartment 226.3 51.3 175.0 9.8 – 2.2 15.6 61.1 50.0 13.6 226.3 36.7 128.5 57.6 10.6 Manufactured/mobile home 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – Other 9.8 6.3 3.5 3.0 1.0 – – 1.3 2.1 1.0 9.8 1.3 3.5 1.1 1.1 Not reported 14.3 12.2 2.1 5.5 – 2.5 – 2.0 – 2.1 14.3 .9 2.5 4.3 – Tenure of Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/mobile home in the United States 381.1 126.1 255.0 33.3 1.1 10.3 27.9 85.8 75.3 23.7 381.1 55.3 162.5 105.1 29.8 Owner occupied 116.6 64.0 52.5 25.7 – 3.5 10.9 15.6 15.9 12.3 116.6 12.4 24.8 43.5 11.4 Renter occupied 264.5 62.0 202.5 7.6 1.1 6.8 16.9 70.3 59.4 11.4 264.5 42.9 137.7 61.6 18.4 Persons Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/mobile home in the United States 381.1 126.1 255.0 33.3 1.1 10.3 27.9 85.8 75.3 23.7 381.1 55.3 162.5 105.1 29.8 1 person 66.9 16.9 50.0 5.6 – – 2.4 15.4 5.7 7.8 66.9 6.1 34.4 17.5 8.3 2 persons 101.8 32.0 69.8 8.8 – 2.4 4.6 24.1 9.5 9.9 101.8 9.5 46.3 25.8 6.7 3 persons 85.8 27.4 58.4 6.5 1.1 2.0 8.2 19.5 10.7 4.7 85.8 13.9 30.9 26.1 4.5 4 persons 55.6 23.2 32.4 3.6 – 2.4 4.8 12.3 22.0 1.2 55.6 11.3 20.3 15.9 6.9 5 persons 29.5 13.6 15.9 4.2 – 1.1 3.4 5.6 8.8 – 29.5 6.8 9.2 12.1 2.3 6 persons 15.4 4.6 10.9 2.5 – 1.2 1.1 4.6 5.4 – 15.4 4.5 8.0 1.1 – 7 persons or more 8.4 3.2 5.3 – – 1.1 2.3 1.1 3.1 – 8.4 1.0 5.4 1.1 – Not reported 17.6 5.3 12.3 2.1 – – 1.1 3.1 10.1 – 17.6 2.2 8.1 5.5 1.1 Previous Home Owned or Rented by Someone Who Moved Here

House, apartment, manufactured/mobile home in the United States 381.1 126.1 255.0 33.3 1.1 10.3 27.9 85.8 75.3 23.7 381.1 55.3 162.5 105.1 29.8 Owned or rented by a mover 289.4 106.0 183.3 26.5 1.1 6.8 18.0 61.8 57.8 16.7 289.4 39.4 118.1 78.6 21.9 Owned or rented by other 82.1 16.9 65.2 4.8 – 3.5 9.9 22.9 13.1 7.0 82.1 14.8 41.1 23.3 6.8 By a relative 38.5 5.7 32.8 4.8 – 2.4 6.4 7.9 6.3 3.5 38.5 7.4 10.6 14.5 4.6 By a nonrelative 42.4 10.0 32.4 – – 1.1 3.4 15.0 6.8 3.5 42.4 7.4 29.3 8.7 2.3 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Not reported 9.7 3.2 6.5 2.1 – – – 1.1 4.4 – 9.7 1.1 3.3 3.2 1.1 Change in Housing Costs

House, apartment, manufactured/mobile home in the United States 381.1 126.1 255.0 33.3 1.1 10.3 27.9 85.8 75.3 23.7 381.1 55.3 162.5 105.1 29.8 Increased with move 200.4 82.9 117.5 20.2 1.1 7.9 15.7 42.3 35.4 3.5 200.4 21.2 73.8 52.5 19.6 Decreased 83.6 16.3 67.3 5.7 – 2.4 6.7 22.5 12.1 11.0 83.6 12.4 44.4 22.9 5.5 Stayed about the same 78.8 16.9 61.9 2.9 – – 5.4 17.5 23.6 8.1 78.8 19.4 41.5 23.5 3.6 Don’t know 15.1 8.9 6.2 2.4 – – – 3.5 4.3 1.1 15.1 2.4 2.8 4.1 – Not reported 3.2 1.1 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – 3.2 – – 2.1 1.1

1See back cover for details.

24 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 211. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEAR Total 440.7 149.6 291.2 43.4 2.0 12.8 27.9 97.3 81.9 29.1 427.2 65.7 189.3 118.6 35.5

Reasons for Leaving Previous Unit2 Private displacement 15.3 3.1 12.1 1.2 – 1.0 1.2 6.7 1.9 – 14.1 2.0 6.8 4.4 2.2 Owner to move into unit 5.4 .9 4.5 – – – 1.2 3.3 1.9 – 5.4 – 3.5 – – To be converted to condominium or cooperative 4.4 – 4.4 – – – – 2.2 – – 4.4 1.1 3.3 1.1 – Closed for repairs – –– – – – –– ––––––– Other 5.5 2.3 3.2 1.2 – 1.0 – 1.2 – – 4.4 1.0 – 3.3 2.2 Not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Government displacement 4.3 – 4.3 – – 1.0 – – 1.2 1.2 4.3 2.2 2.4 1.0 – Government wanted building or land .9 –.9– – – –– ––.9–––– Unit unfit for occupancy 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Other 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – Not reported 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 2.4 1.1 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 – New job or job transfer 50.9 14.5 36.4 5.2 – – 2.5 6.9 6.3 1.1 49.8 6.0 16.4 15.4 2.3 To be closer to work/school/other 36.6 11.9 24.7 1.2 – – 3.3 5.5 6.1 – 35.5 4.7 13.4 13.3 6.0 Other, financial/employment related 29.6 7.8 21.8 – – – 3.5 7.7 6.5 2.2 27.5 3.4 18.4 6.6 3.7 To establish own household 62.0 30.2 31.9 9.6 1.1 6.0 4.7 12.4 16.6 1.1 59.7 10.0 25.9 11.2 6.8 Needed larger house or apartment 62.1 32.7 29.4 8.1 – – – 13.9 8.8 – 62.1 5.5 27.5 12.4 4.7 Married 5.7 3.5 2.2 – – – – 2.3 – – 5.7 – – 4.4 1.3 Widowed, divorced, or separated 12.5 5.9 6.6 2.4 – 1.2 1.1 2.3 – 4.6 12.5 3.4 – 6.9 3.4 Other, family/person related 37.3 11.9 25.4 3.5 – 2.2 1.2 7.1 5.5 5.9 34.0 5.8 11.4 14.6 2.4 Wanted better home 63.1 23.2 39.9 7.5 – – 2.2 14.7 9.7 2.4 63.1 6.9 29.6 13.0 2.4 Change from owner to renter 6.5 – 6.5 2.2 – – – – – 3.2 6.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 – Change from renter to owner 33.0 33.0 – 3.8 – – 1.2 6.1 8.2 1.2 32.0 – 11.2 6.4 4.6 Wanted lower rent or maintenance 32.3 8.2 24.1 4.0 – 1.2 1.2 10.6 5.5 4.1 32.3 3.5 18.6 6.8 2.2 Other housing related reasons 25.9 3.5 22.4 6.9 – 2.4 2.8 3.4 7.7 5.7 25.9 6.9 9.1 11.4 – Other 85.8 24.2 61.6 6.7 1.0 1.1 5.3 18.7 14.5 5.6 83.4 14.3 40.0 19.8 5.6 Not reported 13.5 9.2 4.3 5.1 – – – 2.2 1.0 2.1 13.5 1.1 1.1 8.6 1.1 Main Reason for Leaving Previous Unit All reported reasons equal 7.9 2.1 5.8 1.0 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 7.9 – 4.6 2.3 – Private displacement 6.4 1.1 5.3 – – 1.0 – 2.2 1.0 – 5.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.1 Government displacement .9 –.9– – – –– ––.9–––– Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 2.4 1.1 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 – New job or job transfer 45.3 13.4 31.9 5.2 – – 2.5 6.9 6.3 1.1 44.2 6.0 12.9 14.3 2.3 To be closer to work/school/other 29.6 9.5 20.2 1.2 – – 2.1 5.5 3.9 – 28.6 3.6 8.8 12.3 4.7 Other, financial/employment related 14.5 1.1 13.5 – – – 2.3 7.7 3.4 2.2 13.5 2.2 10.0 3.3 1.2 To establish own household 53.5 21.7 31.9 8.7 1.1 6.0 4.7 10.4 14.7 1.1 51.2 10.0 24.8 10.1 4.4 Needed larger house or apartment 47.0 19.9 27.1 7.2 – – – 11.9 5.7 – 47.0 5.5 21.9 8.2 4.7 Married, widowed, divorced, or separated 15.1 3.3 11.8 – – – 3.2 2.2 1.1 2.2 15.1 3.4 1.1 7.6 3.4 Other, family/personal related 25.0 10.8 14.2 3.5 – 1.2 1.2 4.8 4.5 4.8 21.7 2.8 9.2 11.3 2.4 Wanted better home 34.3 9.1 25.2 1.1 – – 2.2 10.0 7.5 1.2 34.3 5.8 17.0 5.9 1.2 Change from owner to renter or renter to owner 24.9 22.8 2.1 – – – 1.2 4.0 6.1 1.2 24.9 – 11.2 3.2 3.4 Wanted lower rent or maintenance 23.5 4.2 19.3 2.2 – 1.2 – 7.0 4.4 4.1 23.5 2.2 16.1 4.4 – Other housing related reasons 15.9 – 15.9 2.2 – 2.4 1.9 1.1 6.5 3.5 15.9 5.7 5.7 8.3 – Other 73.9 20.3 53.6 6.1 1.0 1.1 5.3 16.4 14.5 3.2 71.5 13.1 35.4 15.7 4.5 Not reported 20.5 9.2 11.4 5.1 – – 1.2 4.7 2.2 3.3 20.5 2.3 7.0 8.6 2.1 Choice of Present Neighborhood2 Convenient to job 112.7 32.3 80.5 10.3 – 3.5 6.5 23.1 18.4 2.3 111.6 4.5 32.3 49.4 7.0 Convenient to friends or relatives 115.8 27.8 88.0 8.3 2.0 4.6 12.5 25.2 24.3 10.2 112.3 19.4 50.6 39.9 9.1 Convenient to leisure activities 43.2 18.3 24.9 8.1 – – 3.3 6.5 7.6 1.1 42.1 4.5 19.1 13.6 3.5 Convenient to public transportation 62.9 13.7 49.2 8.2 – – 7.9 14.5 11.1 5.8 60.6 9.7 45.1 12.5 1.3 Good schools 55.6 34.3 21.4 11.4 – 1.1 2.2 6.6 13.9 – 54.5 8.0 11.3 20.3 4.6 Other public services 25.1 10.1 15.0 7.5 – 1.2 .1 6.6 5.0 1.1 25.1 .5 9.6 8.2 – Looks/design of neighborhood 103.6 59.5 44.1 17.1 1.0 1.2 2.2 18.5 18.8 3.1 100.4 7.7 30.9 27.9 8.9 House was most important consideration 81.0 50.1 31.0 17.9 1.0 3.5 2.5 9.9 21.5 7.5 77.5 8.9 29.4 20.5 4.6 Other 92.5 11.1 81.4 5.0 – – 10.9 29.0 18.8 7.8 88.0 24.5 56.8 15.9 4.5 Not reported 11.3 8.1 3.2 5.1 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 11.3 – 1.1 6.4 1.1 Main Reason for Choice of Present Neighborhood All reported reasons equal 22.0 7.0 15.0 3.0 – – 1.2 1.1 7.7 – 20.8 3.4 13.8 3.3 – Convenient to job 78.7 18.7 60.0 6.5 – 1.1 4.3 18.6 10.8 1.2 78.7 1.1 18.5 36.1 7.0 Convenient to friends or relatives 78.8 17.5 61.3 4.5 1.1 4.6 5.6 18.6 14.4 8.0 76.5 17.1 34.8 22.6 9.1 Convenient to leisure activities 13.4 9.0 4.4 3.2 – – – – 2.3 – 12.3 1.1 5.7 2.3 2.3 Convenient to public transportation 18.7 1.2 17.5 – – – 2.3 6.9 – 1.2 17.6 4.8 16.4 2.3 – Good schools 25.1 16.9 8.3 4.0 – 1.1 1.1 2.5 3.5 – 25.1 2.5 3.5 10.2 2.3 Other public services 7.1 3.2 4.0 2.2 – 1.2 – 3.5 – 1.1 7.1 .5 4.0 1.0 – Looks/design of neighborhood 57.5 33.9 23.6 5.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 10.9 11.5 2.2 55.2 5.4 21.0 11.7 6.7 House was most important consideration 46.5 26.9 19.6 5.1 – 3.5 1.2 7.5 14.1 5.5 45.3 6.6 20.3 9.2 3.4 Other 81.6 7.3 74.3 5.0 – – 10.9 26.7 17.6 7.8 77.2 23.3 50.3 13.5 3.4 Not reported 11.3 8.1 3.2 5.1 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 11.3 – 1.1 6.4 1.1 Neighborhood Search Looked at just this neighborhood 202.3 54.1 148.2 15.3 1.1 9.6 12.9 40.9 49.8 13.6 192.2 24.2 97.7 45.9 19.4 Looked at other neighborhood(s) 225.2 86.5 138.7 23.0 1.0 3.2 15.0 55.3 32.1 13.4 221.7 41.5 89.4 66.3 15.0 Not reported 13.3 9.0 4.3 5.1 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 13.3 – 2.2 6.4 1.1 Choice of Present Home2 Financial reasons 136.9 31.6 105.3 8.5 1.1 5.8 6.8 22.0 27.3 8.0 130.3 15.6 67.5 37.6 8.3 Room layout/design 133.4 55.4 78.0 21.9 – 1.2 7.1 20.2 17.6 9.4 131.2 18.2 41.5 41.7 8.9 Kitchen 19.7 9.9 9.9 6.1 – – – 3.4 6.4 – 19.7 1.1 7.4 4.4 – Size 113.2 45.3 67.8 13.8 – 1.1 4.6 27.4 24.2 5.8 113.2 13.4 59.5 19.8 6.8 Exterior appearance 45.2 17.8 27.4 6.8 – 1.1 1.0 8.1 8.6 5.6 45.2 4.5 17.1 13.2 3.3 Yard/trees/view 37.5 19.2 18.3 4.9 – – 1.2 9.0 7.4 2.2 37.5 2.3 11.2 12.7 3.3 Quality of construction 50.3 33.3 17.0 14.5 1.0 1.1 2.2 5.3 11.7 6.9 50.3 5.4 15.5 16.1 2.3 Only one available 24.9 .9 23.9 1.2 – 1.0 4.2 10.2 3.0 2.1 24.9 4.3 14.9 6.3 – Other 89.4 20.9 68.5 4.3 – 3.7 5.4 20.6 17.4 8.9 84.8 21.4 41.3 22.3 12.9 Not reported 13.8 10.6 3.2 7.6 – 2.5 – 1.1 – 2.1 13.8 – 3.6 6.4 1.1 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 25

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 211. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEARCon.

Main Reason for Choice of Present Home

All reported reasons equal 16.7 5.3 11.5 3.2 – – – 3.3 2.3 4.5 16.7 3.4 12.5 2.2 – Financial reasons 103.8 20.9 82.9 6.3 1.1 5.8 5.7 17.7 22.8 3.3 97.1 13.2 48.0 29.7 7.1 Room layout/design 94.4 43.0 51.4 16.6 – – 4.7 15.8 10.7 6.1 92.1 13.7 26.9 26.2 6.8 Kitchen 4.3 2.2 2.1 – – – – – 2.1 – 4.3 – 3.3 1.0 – Size 69.5 24.1 45.4 5.4 – 1.1 4.6 20.8 18.7 2.3 69.5 9.9 38.6 14.5 4.5 Exterior appearance 9.7 1.8 7.9 – – – 1.0 3.5 1.0 – 9.7 – 3.6 3.3 – Yard/trees/view 14.0 7.2 6.8 .6 – – 1.2 2.4 2.0 – 14.0 1.2 2.4 6.2 2.1 Quality of construction 20.3 16.8 3.5 1.6 1.0 – 1.1 4.1 4.2 2.2 20.3 .9 5.7 6.0 1.1 Only one available 19.3 .9 18.4 – – 1.0 4.2 9.1 1.8 2.1 19.3 4.3 12.6 4.2 – Other 74.8 16.6 58.2 2.2 – 2.5 5.4 19.5 16.3 6.5 70.3 19.0 32.1 18.9 12.9 Not reported 13.8 10.6 3.2 7.6 – 2.5 – 1.1 – 2.1 13.8 – 3.6 6.4 1.1 Home Search

Now in house 156.4 117.9 38.5 31.2 ... 1.2 – 24.5 20.6 11.0 150.9 9.9 28.4 50.2 14.3 Did not look at apartments 120.5 98.3 22.2 25.4 ... 1.2 – 18.0 14.4 7.7 115.0 8.8 21.6 37.1 12.2 Looked at apartments too 26.6 11.4 15.2 1.8 ... – – 5.4 6.2 1.2 26.6 1.1 6.9 7.7 1.1 Search not reported 9.2 8.1 1.1 4.0 ... – – 1.1 – 2.1 9.2 – – 5.4 1.1 Now in manufactured/mobile home 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.1 – – 1.0 1.0 2.0 – – – – Did not look at apartments 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.0 1.1 – – 1.0 1.0 2.0 – – – – Looked at apartments too – –– – – – –– ––––––– Search not reported – –– – – – –– ––––––– Now in apartment 282.3 30.7 251.6 11.3 ... 10.6 27.9 72.9 60.3 17.1 274.3 55.8 160.9 68.4 21.2 Did not look at houses 214.7 21.7 193.0 7.0 ... 8.4 20.1 44.6 45.0 13.8 206.7 39.4 118.6 53.3 19.9 Looked at houses too 62.4 9.0 53.4 3.3 ... 2.2 5.9 26.1 15.3 3.3 62.4 16.4 40.0 12.2 1.3 Search not reported 5.2 – 5.2 1.0 ... – 1.9 2.2 – – 5.2 – 2.3 2.9 – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Home

Better home 239.8 101.9 137.9 27.3 1.0 2.4 11.2 48.0 51.7 14.6 235.3 31.4 101.9 54.3 16.9 Worse home 68.1 8.7 59.4 – 1.1 7.9 10.8 11.5 8.5 2.1 67.1 12.9 25.6 24.5 4.4 About the same 116.5 29.0 87.6 11.1 – 2.5 5.9 36.8 20.6 10.3 108.5 20.4 59.6 32.4 12.0 Not reported 16.3 10.0 6.3 5.1 – – – 1.0 1.1 2.1 16.3 1.0 2.2 7.4 2.2 Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Neighborhood

Better neighborhood 171.6 72.0 99.6 17.0 1.1 3.5 7.6 36.1 40.7 6.7 168.2 25.8 59.0 48.0 13.6 Worse neighborhood 38.3 10.2 28.1 2.2 – 2.4 7.6 8.8 5.3 1.1 38.3 7.6 15.1 9.0 1.1 About the same 184.9 48.4 136.5 16.9 1.0 5.8 10.2 46.8 29.0 14.8 177.0 27.9 98.8 45.2 15.3 Same neighborhood 30.6 9.0 21.7 2.2 – 1.1 2.4 5.6 5.8 4.5 28.4 3.4 14.1 10.0 3.4 Not reported 15.3 10.0 5.3 5.1 – – – – 1.1 2.1 15.3 1.0 2.2 6.4 2.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

26 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 212. Income CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0

Household Income

Less than $5,000 165.9 80.2 85.7 1.0 – 6.7 10.2 58.5 11.6 49.0 28.2 165.9 73.2 61.8 8.8 $5,000 to $9,999 122.9 32.1 90.9 5.8 – 1.3 9.2 61.4 12.4 67.0 21.4 113.1 69.5 33.2 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 135.1 69.3 65.8 1.2 1.1 4.2 9.9 29.5 20.9 75.9 18.8 39.3 52.0 51.8 11.3 $15,000 to $19,999 145.6 67.4 78.2 .6 3.3 5.9 12.7 40.6 32.6 61.0 14.6 24.7 59.2 47.9 11.6 $20,000 to $24,999 130.0 77.9 52.0 3.1 1.0 3.5 5.7 33.8 14.2 50.1 15.3 9.1 62.5 42.7 3.5 $25,000 to $29,999 167.5 89.3 78.2 4.0 3.1 6.4 9.3 42.2 31.2 56.0 28.7 1.8 69.7 66.1 9.1 $30,000 to $34,999 159.1 85.4 73.6 3.1 3.1 4.5 6.4 32.0 32.7 33.1 32.6 – 64.9 41.6 11.2 $35,000 to $39,999 158.3 80.3 78.1 4.3 2.2 2.1 8.9 30.8 23.6 31.7 42.9 1.1 52.2 52.2 20.9 $40,000 to $49,999 250.5 163.5 87.0 8.2 .9 6.9 3.2 49.7 57.4 30.6 37.7 – 78.6 75.0 31.7 $50,000 to $59,999 253.4 173.7 79.7 10.0 2.2 13.7 4.5 40.4 48.5 34.2 51.7 – 85.3 98.3 10.0 $60,000 to $79,999 402.2 307.1 95.2 15.4 – 6.7 12.1 39.8 47.2 38.8 58.0 – 95.9 130.1 52.8 $80,000 to $99,999 289.6 251.4 38.2 28.5 1.0 2.1 7.8 32.7 41.3 22.1 30.3 – 70.4 109.2 35.5 $100,000 to $119,999 175.2 156.6 18.6 18.2 – 2.5 – 14.4 23.5 16.6 19.9 – 39.9 52.9 39.5 $120,000 or more 378.1 353.2 24.9 26.1 1.0 1.0 2.9 16.4 27.4 31.9 30.4 – 64.3 116.0 74.9 Median 51 257 64 859 31 511 85 674 ... 37 867 27 047 29 417 45 757 24 600 43 407 5 515 36 697 51 747 75 804 As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 188.2 85.6 102.6 1.0 – 6.7 12.5 72.0 17.2 52.4 32.8 188.2 88.1 65.1 8.8 50 to 99 166.9 48.8 118.1 8.2 – 5.8 12.7 67.6 39.3 66.3 30.7 166.9 93.0 37.5 7.9 100 to 149 209.7 108.5 101.1 1.5 4.2 3.1 14.2 49.4 49.4 91.0 27.5 ... 88.7 79.4 9.4 150 to 199 213.0 121.7 91.3 1.0 3.3 7.8 16.0 53.1 45.9 65.0 32.4 ... 87.3 57.4 19.5 200 percent or more 2 155.6 1 622.8 532.8 117.7 11.3 44.1 47.4 280.0 272.7 323.3 307.2 ... 580.7 739.4 276.3 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 181.4 86.7 94.6 1.0 – 6.7 11.3 62.8 14.8 49.0 35.0 169.1 80.8 67.5 10.0 $5,000 to $9,999 129.7 33.1 96.6 5.8 – 1.3 8.1 65.0 13.5 68.2 22.6 113.2 73.0 33.2 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 146.9 70.5 76.4 1.2 1.1 5.4 13.7 30.9 25.4 77.1 23.4 37.1 59.1 52.8 11.3 $15,000 to $19,999 158.1 68.4 89.7 .6 3.3 4.8 11.4 45.0 38.3 62.0 22.1 23.6 66.2 48.8 15.0 $20,000 to $24,999 137.7 80.1 57.6 3.1 1.0 4.7 5.5 33.8 17.9 50.0 21.8 9.1 61.8 48.1 3.5 $25,000 to $29,999 177.8 92.6 85.2 4.0 3.1 6.4 10.4 45.4 31.5 56.0 29.7 1.8 75.5 67.3 10.2 $30,000 to $34,999 166.1 89.3 76.9 3.1 3.1 4.5 7.5 31.0 31.4 35.1 29.6 – 66.5 42.0 13.6 $35,000 to $39,999 162.1 83.6 78.5 4.3 2.2 3.4 7.9 30.7 24.0 30.6 47.2 1.1 52.7 53.2 22.0 $40,000 to $49,999 250.0 167.1 82.9 8.2 .9 5.7 3.1 46.1 56.6 27.6 35.6 – 80.6 76.1 31.8 $50,000 to $59,999 240.2 175.5 64.7 12.8 2.2 13.7 3.4 34.5 43.0 33.0 46.9 – 77.0 93.8 11.2 $60,000 to $79,999 376.8 302.3 74.4 14.8 – 5.4 9.8 38.6 40.4 38.8 44.9 – 87.5 125.6 48.2 $80,000 to $99,999 275.2 240.2 34.9 27.5 1.0 2.1 7.8 29.6 39.0 22.1 28.1 – 63.8 106.9 33.1 $100,000 to $119,999 175.9 160.7 15.2 17.9 – 2.5 – 13.5 25.6 16.6 18.4 – 37.6 52.0 39.5 $120,000 or more 355.5 337.2 18.3 25.2 1.0 1.0 2.9 15.2 23.2 31.9 25.2 – 55.8 111.5 71.5 Median 48 273 63 095 28 409 84 270 ... 35 052 25 714 27 590 42 735 24 269 38 296 5 374 33 959 50 046 72 982 Income Sources of Families and Primary Individuals2

Wages and salaries 2 374.0 1 629.6 744.5 108.9 15.8 56.1 77.8 378.6 387.4 212.2 377.3 123.7 737.0 743.5 290.4 Wages and salaries were majority of income 2 168.1 1 471.1 697.0 100.2 13.7 52.6 69.5 341.0 382.0 124.4 355.6 96.4 680.9 690.0 265.7 2 or more people each earned over 20 percent of wages and salaries 769.1 610.4 158.7 34.9 – 15.8 15.2 89.9 175.0 41.0 79.1 16.9 212.5 271.0 96.3 Business, farm, or ranch 196.3 170.0 26.3 11.4 1.0 3.8 1.2 15.4 8.5 27.8 26.2 13.0 38.4 67.6 33.1 Social Security or pensions 732.0 546.7 185.2 34.5 6.2 15.7 22.4 160.3 48.1 538.7 44.9 133.8 225.1 310.9 57.4 Interest 862.3 747.3 115.0 52.8 4.0 9.0 12.6 57.0 39.8 293.7 72.2 62.2 179.5 350.2 98.2 Stock dividend(s) 466.6 405.2 61.5 27.0 – 5.4 8.3 21.1 15.2 151.9 29.6 24.2 84.8 197.2 59.4 Rental income with lodger(s) 158.5 147.0 11.5 6.3 – 1.2 3.1 25.2 21.2 43.3 10.6 15.9 65.0 43.9 21.3 SSI, Public assistance or welfare 116.4 32.6 83.9 1.0 1.1 5.9 13.9 64.8 14.7 29.8 23.3 57.5 78.1 23.8 3.5 Alimony or child support 83.8 54.6 29.2 9.3 – 2.3 3.3 21.4 9.6 5.4 19.3 12.5 23.7 24.9 3.3 Other 236.8 161.3 75.5 7.8 3.2 7.1 11.7 43.6 27.5 29.5 31.2 36.9 73.1 90.0 18.3 Amount of Savings and Investments

Income of $25,000 or less 799.5 356.6 443.0 11.7 6.3 26.1 51.0 245.1 123.7 317.9 135.3 352.9 356.8 269.2 43.3 No savings or investments 469.7 145.8 323.9 2.8 5.3 22.7 38.5 185.4 90.1 152.8 94.4 219.1 250.1 129.0 25.0 $25,000 or less 144.0 83.5 60.5 3.8 – 3.5 3.5 17.5 14.4 72.5 20.9 57.3 49.6 60.2 3.3 More than $25,000 67.7 61.1 6.6 – – – 3.2 5.4 2.2 43.5 2.3 19.1 17.9 26.8 4.5 Not reported 118.1 66.2 51.9 5.1 1.1 – 5.8 36.7 17.0 49.1 17.8 57.5 39.2 53.2 10.4 Food Stamps

Income of $25,000 or less 799.5 356.6 443.0 11.7 6.3 26.1 51.0 245.1 123.7 317.9 135.3 352.9 356.8 269.2 43.3 Family members received food stamps 120.2 10.8 109.4 2.8 – 7.3 17.5 79.3 18.0 23.9 28.3 86.8 80.0 21.9 – Did not receive food stamps 611.7 308.6 303.1 6.8 5.3 18.8 31.2 136.8 92.0 277.7 100.3 238.6 250.5 219.2 37.7 Not reported 67.6 37.2 30.4 2.1 1.1 – 2.3 29.0 13.6 16.4 6.8 27.5 26.4 28.0 5.6 Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 – 736.9 4.3 2.0 31.4 53.2 181.5 164.0 83.0 236.9 129.2 387.6 201.3 57.4 Rent control – –– – – – –– – ––––– – No rent control 731.0 – 731.0 4.3 2.0 31.4 50.6 180.3 164.0 82.0 236.9 129.2 386.4 200.1 57.4 Reduced by owner 44.1 – 44.1 – – – 3.3 10.9 14.5 11.0 13.5 12.2 32.4 4.5 1.2 Not reduced by owner 683.4 – 683.4 4.3 2.0 31.4 47.4 167.2 148.4 71.0 222.2 115.7 352.9 194.3 55.2 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 – 3.5 – – – – 2.2 1.1 – 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 Rent control not reported 5.9 – 5.9 – – – 2.6 1.2 – 1.0 – – 1.1 1.2 – Owned by public housing authority 54.1 – 54.1 – – – 2.4 30.8 9.4 23.3 6.9 33.0 34.1 10.9 1.1 Government subsidy 47.8 – 47.8 2.8 – 1.3 6.0 29.9 6.0 14.8 7.9 31.2 22.7 15.3 2.2 Other, income verification 92.9 – 92.9 4.5 – 2.2 5.8 39.0 10.2 14.6 30.6 21.9 48.5 30.4 3.7 Subsidy not reported 14.3 – 14.3 – – – 1.1 5.4 3.4 2.1 2.2 5.5 6.6 5.5 2.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 27

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 213. Selected Housing CostsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 2 933.3 1 987.4 946.0 129.4 18.8 67.5 102.8 522.2 424.5 597.9 430.6 355.0 937.8 978.7 322.0 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 12.2 9.3 3.0 – 1.0 – – 6.5 1.0 2.4 – 3.0 8.7 3.5 – $100 to $199 71.9 33.3 38.6 1.3 2.1 3.6 7.0 34.0 9.4 34.6 7.2 38.4 40.1 15.7 5.9 $200 to $249 52.6 35.3 17.3 – – 1.1 2.6 22.6 4.5 22.0 4.2 15.6 29.2 14.5 3.4 $250 to $299 59.1 50.6 8.5 2.3 – 2.3 2.0 15.1 4.4 36.6 .8 13.2 20.7 22.9 3.2 $300 to $349 78.2 65.4 12.7 4.9 1.1 – 4.3 21.5 10.0 46.2 2.2 14.8 29.4 33.1 1.1 $350 to $399 94.7 77.6 17.1 3.3 – 2.3 2.6 8.9 11.9 43.8 1.1 23.9 27.8 25.6 9.8 $400 to $449 120.5 98.5 22.0 4.1 .9 3.1 6.0 17.9 13.3 48.5 8.7 17.3 39.6 43.3 10.2 $450 to $499 100.7 70.3 30.3 – 2.2 4.3 4.5 15.0 19.1 43.9 8.3 15.5 34.9 35.1 11.1 $500 to $599 235.6 129.2 106.4 1.1 4.2 5.6 6.6 48.6 34.7 65.6 36.9 34.7 87.8 80.8 18.9 $600 to $699 249.9 110.9 139.0 4.6 1.0 9.3 9.7 78.4 46.0 64.3 48.5 43.4 104.0 82.9 26.5 $700 to $799 219.8 82.2 137.6 6.6 1.0 6.8 6.6 50.9 41.1 24.9 49.6 24.7 87.9 73.4 14.5 $800 to $999 333.2 147.9 185.3 11.0 3.0 12.7 21.5 51.3 65.4 52.9 76.4 37.1 115.7 116.2 44.1 $1,000 to $1,249 346.2 237.6 108.6 20.9 2.2 3.3 11.3 45.4 38.0 39.4 64.2 19.4 89.6 104.0 44.8 $1,250 to $1,499 273.1 236.0 37.1 14.6 – 5.5 5.5 28.2 45.2 17.9 40.1 11.9 54.4 106.2 22.9 $1,500 or more 638.2 603.2 34.9 54.6 – 6.5 10.1 53.5 76.2 44.2 71.0 20.6 139.7 208.7 105.5 No cash rent 47.5 ... 47.5 – – 1.1 2.3 24.4 4.2 10.8 11.5 21.5 28.2 13.0 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 889 1 087 739 1 328 ... 724 774 675 845 524 910 572 737 890 1 068

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 1 130 ... 1 410 ... 882 889 852 1 283 539 1 330 546 954 1 071 1 244 Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 1 070 ... 1 367 ... 863 785 759 1 215 495 1 302 496 882 1 019 1 183

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2 Less than 5 percent 103.1 92.3 10.8 3.5 2.0 1.2 – 11.3 9.9 26.0 7.6 – 32.0 19.5 25.0 5 to 9 percent 223.4 198.2 25.2 11.2 1.0 2.1 2.3 31.3 20.9 36.1 12.9 4.5 58.3 78.4 39.7 10 to 14 percent 354.6 294.3 60.3 6.9 3.1 9.0 8.3 56.7 44.6 91.5 26.3 3.4 99.0 126.9 37.1 15 to 19 percent 405.9 317.2 88.6 20.4 2.2 6.9 12.0 45.0 51.5 52.3 56.1 3.4 106.0 148.3 40.0 20 to 24 percent 386.1 260.4 125.6 30.7 2.0 12.9 13.6 60.8 55.9 54.4 52.7 8.0 116.4 127.6 51.3 25 to 29 percent 313.0 199.4 113.5 18.7 1.1 5.2 10.2 56.8 43.6 54.1 52.1 12.0 87.9 109.8 34.9 30 to 34 percent 230.2 141.6 88.6 9.3 2.0 4.6 12.5 42.8 47.0 45.9 47.6 14.5 66.7 88.7 17.4 35 to 39 percent 153.3 89.6 63.7 5.8 1.1 4.4 8.1 28.0 31.3 19.1 29.2 8.1 51.0 42.7 14.7 40 to 49 percent 204.2 117.5 86.6 5.2 4.3 7.9 5.6 32.3 40.0 46.3 46.0 19.5 81.0 58.2 21.1 50 to 59 percent 113.0 66.0 47.0 4.5 – 1.0 3.4 22.9 20.9 27.6 21.3 17.6 48.0 28.4 13.0 60 to 69 percent 59.9 34.5 25.4 2.1 – 3.5 2.2 5.8 13.5 23.3 8.6 16.0 19.6 25.3 6.7 70 to 99 percent 109.0 55.5 53.4 6.0 – – 8.8 31.3 15.5 41.2 17.6 42.3 48.0 30.9 7.8 100 percent or more3 152.6 72.8 79.8 4.2 – 5.7 10.0 52.5 17.8 55.2 25.8 113.2 67.9 49.4 9.0 Zero or negative income 77.7 47.9 29.8 1.0 – 2.2 3.4 20.5 8.0 14.2 15.3 71.0 27.9 31.7 4.4 No cash rent 47.5 – 47.5 – – 1.1 2.3 24.4 4.2 10.8 11.5 21.5 28.2 13.0 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 24 21 31 24 ... 25 31 28 28 27 29 87 27 24 22 Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 21 29 23 ... 24 29 26 27 25 28 51 25 23 21

Rent Paid by Lodgers Lodgers in housing units 36.5 19.2 17.3 3.3 – 1.2 .1 10.1 11.2 2.3 8.7 3.2 16.3 4.2 3.6 Less than $100 per month 1.1 1.1– – – – –1.1––––1.1–– $100 to $199 2.6 1.0 1.6 – – – – – .4 – 1.1 1.1 1.6 – – $200 to $299 6.7 3.3 3.4 – – – – 2.2 3.4 1.1 – – 3.3 2.2 1.2 $300 to $399 8.7 7.5 1.2 2.3 – 1.2 – 1.2 3.0 – 1.9 – 2.2 1.0 2.3 $400 or more per month 11.1 3.2 7.9 1.0 – – .1 2.3 3.2 1.2 4.4 – 6.8 1.0 – Not reported 6.2 3.0 3.2 – – – – 3.2 1.1 – 1.2 2.0 1.2 – – Median 353 ......

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 2 932.1 1 987.4 944.8 129.4 18.8 66.3 102.8 521.0 424.5 596.7 430.6 353.8 936.6 978.7 322.0 Less than $25 203.0 57.5 145.5 – – 4.8 9.8 41.1 33.5 41.9 54.6 29.3 94.1 86.9 7.0 $25 to $49 977.9 541.6 436.4 38.3 7.6 28.4 50.0 178.4 160.9 231.7 199.1 146.6 382.3 293.7 101.5 $50 to $74 958.2 773.5 184.7 50.0 2.2 16.5 23.8 140.2 124.7 169.9 92.6 90.6 218.3 353.7 123.7 $75 to $99 397.7 354.9 42.8 20.6 4.2 5.2 3.2 59.5 36.2 67.2 31.7 21.7 85.4 138.3 55.6 $100 to $149 198.5 167.7 30.8 14.6 3.0 4.7 6.3 33.6 31.3 34.4 17.5 20.4 53.6 68.5 19.2 $150 to $199 52.8 44.5 8.3 .9 – 1.2 – 18.1 2.2 10.4 4.4 3.6 19.0 16.0 6.9 $200 or more 32.8 28.7 4.1 – – – 2.0 14.2 2.8 6.6 – 5.4 15.1 5.2 5.7 Median 56 62 41 62 ... 48 44 54 50 51 43 47 47 57 60 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 111.2 19.1 92.1 5.0 1.9 5.6 7.6 36.0 33.0 34.6 30.6 36.2 68.8 16.4 2.4

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas Piped gas used 2 751.0 1 903.7 847.3 113.0 15.7 65.3 85.3 477.9 407.1 538.6 391.9 325.1 884.0 902.1 310.7 Less than $25 115.7 40.0 75.8 – 1.1 1.3 5.7 34.2 14.4 13.6 17.1 14.5 62.9 35.5 10.7 $25 to $49 472.4 272.0 200.4 31.8 6.3 23.5 17.6 73.0 73.0 88.9 94.8 75.7 159.9 109.9 62.4 $50 to $74 696.6 590.6 106.0 40.7 2.2 6.2 13.8 65.0 93.1 129.8 81.9 66.5 128.8 226.8 100.1 $75 to $99 437.8 371.2 66.5 26.5 2.2 9.6 10.2 67.7 57.4 86.8 38.0 32.4 110.1 159.9 55.3 $100 to $149 403.9 367.8 36.2 9.3 1.0 9.0 6.9 64.2 62.0 90.9 32.1 22.6 127.5 165.8 33.5 $150 to $199 118.8 107.5 11.3 2.0 – 1.3 3.2 34.3 13.0 29.7 11.7 17.2 42.4 42.3 11.5 $200 or more 87.6 71.2 16.4 .9 – 2.4 2.2 42.7 13.0 25.3 10.0 12.1 55.9 22.0 1.3 Median 71 76 48 65 ... 57 62 82 70 75 59 61 73 76 66 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 418.2 83.4 334.7 1.7 2.9 12.0 25.6 96.8 81.2 73.6 106.2 84.0 196.4 139.8 36.0

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Fuel Oil Fuel oil used 179.5 102.4 77.1 8.1 1.1 4.5 5.2 32.6 28.9 41.9 27.0 26.9 68.8 69.0 20.0 Less than $25 11.2 5.0 6.2 2.8 – – – 4.9 1.1 5.1 – 2.8 6.2 3.1 1.1 $25 to $49 1.3 1.3 – – – – – – – 1.3 – – – – 1.3 $50 to $74 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 1.0 – $75 to $99 – –– – – – –– ––––––– $100 to $149 2.1 2.1 – – – – – 1.1 1.0 – – – 2.1 – – $150 to $199 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – $200 or more 2.1 2.1 – – – – – 2.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 – – Median 25 49 25 ...... 53 25 25 ...... 25 25 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 159.8 89.9 69.8 5.3 1.1 4.5 5.2 22.5 26.8 32.6 27.0 21.0 56.4 64.9 17.7

28 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 213. Selected Housing CostsOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Property Insurance Property insurance paid 2 110.5 1 882.6 227.9 118.9 10.5 33.5 40.6 257.3 234.3 485.7 195.9 159.6 480.5 774.1 268.1 Median per month 43 46 20 42 ... 36 39 42 39 43 35 39 46 42 43

Monthly Costs Paid for Selected Utilities and Fuels Water paid separately 1 505.5 1 439.4 66.0 84.5 4.3 26.5 18.2 186.8 189.0 331.3 116.1 90.4 319.5 530.0 203.9 Median 29 29 24 28 ...... 25 31 22 25 23 24 26 34 Trash paid separately 1 016.3 974.6 41.7 69.0 1.0 13.8 12.2 67.2 90.7 194.0 72.3 48.0 19.0 411.8 186.9 Median 18 18 16 18 ...... 20 18 17 18 18 ... 19 17 Bottled gas paid separately 18.6 17.4 1.1 2.3 – – 1.0 – 4.4 3.2 – 1.1 4.3 5.1 – Median ...... Other fuel paid separately 33.7 29.4 4.3 1.0 – – 1.1 5.5 2.4 9.4 3.2 3.1 7.8 10.8 5.6 Median 10 10 ......

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 1 987.4 1 987.4 ... 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Cost and Ownership Sharing Ownership shared by person not living here 45.1 45.1 ... 1.9 1.1 – 1.0 5.9 12.1 12.1 1.1 6.9 12.6 13.1 6.6 Costs shared by person not living here 9.7 9.7 ... 1.0 – – – 2.2 3.3 2.2 1.1 4.4 3.3 3.3 – Costs not shared 35.4 35.4 ... 1.0 1.1 – 1.0 3.7 8.8 10.0 – 2.5 9.3 9.8 6.6 Cost sharing not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – – – Ownership not shared 1 885.7 1 885.7 ... 111.0 14.7 31.4 33.2 218.3 215.0 431.3 141.9 119.4 410.0 689.2 245.6 Costs shared by person not living here 16.1 16.1 ... – – 1.0 1.2 1.1 4.7 2.4 2.2 – 5.8 5.6 2.2 Costs not shared 1 865.5 1 865.5 ... 111.0 14.7 30.4 32.0 216.2 209.2 428.9 139.7 119.4 403.0 680.5 243.5 Cost sharing not reported 4.2 4.2 ... – – – – 1.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 3.1 – Ownership sharing not reported 56.6 56.6 ... 4.8 1.0 1.1 – 11.5 4.4 16.7 3.2 8.1 15.7 13.0 3.3

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 1 321.6 ... 96.9 5.4 20.1 20.7 137.0 187.9 124.3 126.1 55.7 256.8 458.6 177.2 Less than $100 42.7 42.7 ... 4.4 3.2 – – 3.6 .9 8.4 4.3 5.9 6.7 20.1 5.7 $100 to $199 28.6 28.6 ... 1.2 – – – 6.7 4.6 8.9 2.3 4.8 11.4 8.6 3.4 $200 to $249 21.0 21.0 ... .9 – – 2.1 4.2 4.5 6.4 .9 3.2 3.2 7.8 1.1 $250 to $299 27.6 27.6 ... 3.2 – – 1.1 4.4 2.3 4.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 7.6 4.5 $300 to $349 41.5 41.5 ... – – 2.2 1.2 6.4 10.0 7.3 1.1 5.3 7.9 16.1 3.3 $350 to $399 32.3 32.3 ... 2.2 – – – 3.8 4.1 5.3 2.0 2.2 5.5 14.2 2.3 $400 to $449 43.7 43.7 ... 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.8 6.4 14.4 3.2 1.1 13.1 16.7 4.7 $450 to $499 36.8 36.8 ... 4.9 1.1 2.5 1.1 4.3 4.3 1.1 2.5 2.2 6.8 16.9 2.2 $500 to $599 81.6 81.6 ... 3.5 – – 1.2 7.4 13.8 10.8 7.7 1.2 18.4 23.1 12.5 $600 to $699 108.5 108.5 ... 7.2 – 3.4 1.0 11.3 11.4 7.2 10.1 1.2 13.6 44.2 8.9 $700 to $799 104.9 104.9 ... 7.9 – 2.3 2.2 7.3 17.4 6.6 7.2 2.3 13.6 36.1 19.7 $800 to $999 216.8 216.8 ... 15.7 – 4.3 2.2 24.0 37.4 17.3 26.5 9.3 31.6 81.5 23.3 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 200.1 ... 16.6 – 3.3 1.8 24.2 28.8 9.6 24.7 3.2 46.8 58.7 31.1 $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 116.9 ... 8.6 – – 2.0 6.7 20.3 4.0 11.6 5.1 22.7 32.6 20.7 $1,500 or more 218.6 218.6 ... 19.2 – – 3.8 16.9 21.5 12.6 18.5 5.4 51.9 74.4 33.7 Median 884 884 ... 949 ...... 827 875 556 938 498 957 844 973

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 74.1 74.1 ... 15.3 14.7 2.4 1.7 19.1 11.3 19.2 16.2 12.9 28.0 25.2 2.2 $25 to $49 55.2 55.2 ... 1.0 – 1.1 3.3 28.7 7.7 29.2 – 3.2 41.1 7.7 1.2 $50 to $74 59.2 59.2 ... – 1.1 – 1.1 24.1 8.6 22.9 3.0 8.9 26.8 28.5 – $75 to $99 94.1 94.1 ... .9 – 2.3 6.5 33.6 14.1 41.5 6.5 14.5 51.4 28.6 4.6 $100 to $149 213.2 213.2 ... 3.1 1.0 3.5 8.1 46.3 34.3 59.1 17.2 17.4 80.4 82.6 18.0 $150 to $199 265.1 265.1 ... 9.0 – 6.6 3.6 27.3 52.8 71.1 22.6 18.3 59.0 97.5 17.9 $200 or more 1 226.4 1 226.4 ... 88.4 – 16.7 9.9 56.6 102.7 217.2 80.8 59.2 151.6 445.1 211.6 Median 200+ 200+ ... 200+ ... 200+ 128 113 188 191 200+ 178 145 200+ 200+ Annual Taxes Paid per $1,000 Value Less than $5 115.2 115.2 ... 17.2 12.6 2.4 5.2 34.1 13.3 43.1 12.9 18.5 51.6 34.8 2.2 $5 to $9 243.9 243.9 ... 1.9 – 3.3 3.3 50.2 38.0 71.6 14.1 14.3 128.7 84.5 15.3 $10 to $14 626.6 626.6 ... 22.1 1.1 11.9 12.3 65.4 71.3 148.9 45.9 44.3 141.7 320.6 81.4 $15 to $19 544.1 544.1 ... 49.2 1.0 6.9 9.0 43.1 47.4 104.5 42.4 26.6 52.1 178.1 95.2 $20 to $24 253.9 253.9 ... 19.2 – 3.3 2.4 16.7 36.6 37.0 20.4 8.1 17.7 40.7 37.8 $25 or more 203.8 203.8 ... 8.1 2.1 4.6 2.0 26.2 24.9 55.0 10.6 22.6 46.5 56.6 23.6 Median 15 15 ... 17 ... 14 13 13 15 14 15 14 11 14 17 Routine Maintenance in Last Year Less than $25 per month 705.1 705.1 ... 57.5 7.4 10.4 15.2 83.1 86.2 211.9 53.7 59.3 135.9 256.7 79.4 $25 to $49 442.8 442.8 ... 19.4 5.2 5.4 3.8 54.4 52.1 77.7 26.3 22.0 101.0 155.5 56.0 $50 to $74 72.5 72.5 ... 4.4 – – 1.1 14.2 11.1 8.8 3.7 3.3 17.1 27.9 8.8 $75 to $99 208.0 208.0 ... 10.7 1.0 4.6 3.1 22.7 22.3 35.7 8.6 7.6 49.7 70.0 28.4 $100 to $149 74.1 74.1 ... 3.2 – 1.1 1.1 6.5 8.8 19.4 3.5 2.2 22.8 23.4 6.7 $150 to $199 98.9 98.9 ... 1.1 – 4.2 2.2 18.1 10.8 16.9 5.1 7.3 29.1 37.3 8.7 $200 or more per month 110.9 110.9 ... – – 1.0 1.2 10.1 12.4 11.4 4.6 4.4 24.7 39.5 21.6 Not reported 275.0 275.0 ... 21.3 3.1 5.9 6.5 26.6 27.7 78.3 40.7 28.2 58.1 105.1 45.9 Median 34 34 ... 25 ... 38 25 35 33 25 25 25 38 33 36 Condominium and Cooperative Fee Fee paid by owners 238.6 238.6 ... 17.2 – 8.2 14.1 11.4 17.2 61.7 28.7 11.6 65.9 102.0 37.5 Less than $25 per month 1.9 1.9 ... – – – – – – 1.1 .8 – – 1.1 – $25 to $49 – – ... – – – – – – – – – – – – $50 to $74 5.9 5.9 ... – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 $75 to $99 13.9 13.9 ... 1.8 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 4.1 – 4.9 3.4 – $100 to $149 66.0 66.0 ... 9.8 – 2.3 7.0 2.1 6.0 18.8 9.0 7.1 4.5 31.9 13.1 $150 to $199 27.6 27.6 ... 1.2 – – 1.2 1.2 2.0 10.6 4.3 1.1 4.8 14.6 7.3 $200 or more per month 79.0 79.0 ... 2.0 – 3.5 4.6 2.2 3.4 16.9 8.0 2.3 31.5 32.1 11.4 Not reported 44.3 44.3 ... 2.5 – 2.5 – 5.9 3.5 14.3 2.5 1.1 19.1 17.8 4.6 Median 167 167 ...... 168 146 ... 200+ 166 165 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 29

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Other Housing Costs per Month

Homeowner association fee paid 194.1 194.1 ... 57.3 – – 1.0 8.4 8.5 28.7 24.3 6.8 4.3 40.7 35.5 Median 51 51 ... 46 ...... 128 ...... 141 23 Manufactured/mobile home park fee paid 4.3 4.3 ... – 4.3 – – 1.1 1.0 – – – 1.1 2.2 – Median ...... Land rent fee paid 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Median ...... Government Subsidy for Repairs

Units with major repairs in the last 2 years 1 156.6 1 156.6 ... 38.8 8.3 15.5 19.1 122.7 139.8 224.3 71.5 58.2 214.8 459.6 156.9 Received lowinterest loan or grant 8.3 8.3 ... – – 1.2 – 2.2 3.0 – .9 1.1 5.3 1.1 1.1 No lowinterest loan or grant 1 141.1 1 141.1 ... 38.8 8.3 14.3 18.0 119.4 134.7 223.2 70.6 57.1 207.4 456.5 153.7 Not reported 7.2 7.2 ... – – – 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 – – 2.1 2.0 2.1

1See back cover for details. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

30 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 217. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Total 2 933.3 44.6 713.9 1 251.2 923.7 38.0 354.9 815.9 1 095.8 628.7

Persons 1 person 763.7 36.6 347.5 306.1 73.4 29.9 233.3 280.0 184.7 35.8 2 persons 828.7 5.9 187.0 378.0 257.8 5.9 69.8 290.5 333.3 129.2 3 persons 476.6 1.0 101.0 219.5 155.2 2.2 36.7 121.5 213.2 103.0 4 persons 471.4 1.1 48.0 197.1 225.1 – 12.5 72.6 220.1 166.2 5 persons 256.5 – 21.9 93.8 140.7 – 2.2 38.1 91.1 125.1 6 persons 88.1 – 7.2 30.5 50.4 – .4 7.8 31.5 48.4 7 persons or more 48.4 – 1.2 26.1 21.1 – – 5.4 21.9 21.0 Rooms 1 room 11.8 ...... 11.8 – – – – 2 rooms 32.9 ...... 23.8 9.1 – – – 3 rooms 249.1 ...... 2.4 242.7 4.0 – – 4 rooms 464.8 ...... – 88.3 375.3 1.1 – 5 rooms 652.8 ...... – 13.9 344.8 294.1 – 6 rooms 598.4 ...... – 1.0 60.6 494.2 42.7 7 rooms 411.9 ...... – – 18.2 227.0 166.7 8 rooms 241.9 ...... – – 4.5 42.4 195.0 9 rooms 131.1 ...... – – 2.2 15.6 113.4 10 rooms or more 138.7 ...... – – 6.4 21.5 110.8 Bedrooms None 38.0 35.6 2.4 – – ...... 1 354.9 9.1 331.0 14.9 – ...... 2 815.9 – 379.3 405.4 31.2 ...... 3 1 095.8 – 1.1 788.3 306.4 ...... 4 or more 628.7 – – 42.7 586.0 ...... Complete Bathrooms None 16.7 7.2 4.8 3.6 1.0 7.2 2.4 2.4 3.6 1.0 1 1 224.3 37.4 589.5 524.4 73.1 30.8 335.6 489.8 328.1 40.1 1 1/2 579.3 – 57.4 333.8 188.1 – 11.5 133.6 341.0 93.2 2 or more 1 113.0 – 62.1 389.4 661.5 – 5.5 190.1 423.1 494.4 Lot Size1 1unit structures 1 742.9 – 103.2 785.6 854.2 – 25.2 262.6 856.8 598.2 Less than 1/8 acre 424.0 – 36.5 242.8 144.7 – 13.1 95.2 219.0 96.7 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 635.2 – 37.6 310.0 287.5 – 7.8 91.6 358.9 176.9 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 401.2 – 19.0 147.6 234.6 – 3.3 47.8 176.9 173.2 1/2 up to 1 acre 167.2 – 5.1 52.0 110.1 – – 10.3 67.1 89.8 1 up to 5 acres 78.9 – 1.1 20.4 57.4 – – 4.2 26.4 48.2 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 – – 1.0 8.1 – – – 1.0 8.1 10 acres or more 27.4 – 3.9 11.7 11.8 – 1.0 13.5 7.5 5.4 Median .21 ... .18 .19 .25 ...... 18 .20 .29 Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 181.4 4.6 61.3 77.0 38.4 2.2 31.5 60.0 69.1 18.6 $5,000 to $9,999 129.7 8.6 67.1 44.4 9.7 5.1 41.3 45.0 33.0 5.3 $10,000 to $14,999 146.9 5.1 56.8 69.2 15.8 5.1 28.5 48.8 51.6 12.8 $15,000 to $19,999 158.1 1.9 66.1 70.8 19.2 1.0 38.1 63.9 44.3 10.9 $20,000 to $24,999 137.7 3.6 51.6 59.1 23.4 4.8 21.6 55.9 38.4 17.0 $25,000 to $29,999 177.8 3.6 64.5 71.2 38.5 3.6 31.3 61.6 59.2 22.1 $30,000 to $34,999 166.1 6.9 66.9 64.5 27.9 4.7 36.8 56.9 50.4 17.3 $35,000 to $39,999 162.1 1.2 57.0 76.4 27.5 1.2 27.1 67.8 45.3 20.7 $40,000 to $49,999 250.0 3.6 51.9 140.2 54.3 3.6 25.1 80.9 102.4 38.0 $50,000 to $59,999 240.2 2.1 50.3 126.2 61.6 3.3 24.6 61.2 112.2 38.8 $60,000 to $79,999 376.8 1.2 55.7 180.4 139.4 1.2 23.5 98.1 171.0 83.0 $80,000 to $99,999 275.2 2.2 24.0 112.7 136.3 2.2 12.7 38.8 126.9 94.6 $100,000 to $119,999 175.9 – 17.6 65.5 92.7 – 8.4 26.5 73.4 67.6 $120,000 or more 355.5 – 23.1 93.5 239.0 – 4.6 50.4 118.5 182.0 Median 48 273 22 852 29 190 46 630 80 913 26 179 27 638 36 166 54 827 86 306 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 12.2 – 5.9 6.4 – – 2.4 5.8 4.0 – $100 to $199 71.9 2.2 34.7 32.0 2.9 1.0 23.4 28.3 18.2 1.0 $200 to $249 52.6 1.1 21.8 24.6 5.2 1.1 7.8 18.8 23.8 1.0 $250 to $299 59.1 – 13.8 36.7 8.6 – 6.0 17.1 28.5 7.3 $300 to $349 78.2 3.9 21.3 37.0 16.0 3.9 9.9 25.0 29.0 10.5 $350 to $399 94.7 2.1 13.7 51.5 27.3 1.2 4.4 21.8 47.4 20.0 $400 to $449 120.5 1.0 23.4 62.4 33.8 1.0 7.6 39.8 51.0 21.2 $450 to $499 100.7 1.0 29.0 47.2 23.5 – 15.8 28.4 44.6 11.9 $500 to $599 235.6 14.0 75.0 93.3 53.3 10.6 58.0 49.3 81.6 36.2 $600 to $699 249.9 8.0 98.6 93.1 50.2 8.0 53.5 96.5 63.1 28.8 $700 to $799 219.8 2.4 101.7 77.8 37.9 2.4 53.9 86.1 48.4 29.0 $800 to $999 333.2 4.8 119.9 158.6 49.9 4.8 56.9 128.1 114.5 29.0 $1,000 to $1,249 346.2 1.0 82.5 171.7 91.1 1.0 31.2 108.1 148.6 57.4 $1,250 to $1,499 273.1 – 26.2 149.6 97.2 – 8.4 64.0 144.7 55.9 $1,500 or more 638.2 .8 30.0 187.2 420.3 .8 10.1 81.2 231.8 314.2 No cash rent 47.5 2.4 16.6 22.0 6.4 2.4 5.5 17.7 16.7 5.2 Median (excludes no cash rent) 889 570 711 866 1 401 591 674 779 975 1500+

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 900 786 946 1 471 900 723 852 1 085 1500+ Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 900 734 888 1 395 900 691 805 1 031 1 490 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 31

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 217. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units Con. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 1 987.4 1.2 191.6 912.4 882.1 1.2 58.7 417.2 908.8 601.5

Value

Less than $10,000 19.5 – 6.6 5.6 7.3 – 1.2 7.5 9.7 1.1 $10,000 to $19,999 12.7 – 4.2 7.5 1.0 – – 5.3 7.4 – $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 – – 3.4 – – – 2.3 1.1 – $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 ––3.3––––2.11.1 $40,000 to $49,999 10.1 – 4.4 3.5 2.2 – 2.2 5.7 – 2.2 $50,000 to $59,999 31.6 – 13.8 17.9 – – 8.4 15.8 6.5 1.0 $60,000 to $69,999 26.3 – 5.3 11.3 9.6 – 2.0 9.7 12.5 2.1 $70,000 to $79,999 62.3 – 11.1 41.8 9.4 – 4.5 20.2 33.4 4.3 $80,000 to $99,999 132.8 – 22.8 82.4 27.6 – 6.4 44.0 61.1 21.3 $100,000 to $119,999 98.5 1.2 24.3 48.7 24.3 1.2 6.8 33.7 40.7 16.1 $120,000 to $149,999 202.4 – 20.9 118.3 63.3 – 4.4 54.3 92.4 51.2 $150,000 to $199,999 399.0 – 48.1 225.1 125.8 – 13.3 94.9 222.7 68.0 $200,000 to $249,999 302.1 – 12.8 162.8 126.5 – 2.5 54.6 180.6 64.4 $250,000 to $299,999 209.5 – 8.4 94.3 106.8 – 4.7 30.7 100.7 73.3 $300,000 or more 473.8 – 9.1 86.6 378.2 – 2.3 38.5 137.7 295.3 Median 198 959 ... 124 797 174 999 270 551 ... 113 817 155 351 192 057 296 302

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

32 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 218. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Total 1 614.1 10.5 92.6 260.9 312.6 241.0 460.7 235.8 2 026

Persons 1 person 249.7 4.4 26.9 46.2 42.9 39.7 46.4 43.2 1 800 2 persons 471.4 2.1 26.8 81.2 95.5 72.7 117.7 75.5 1 960 3 persons 271.1 1.0 16.6 46.4 55.7 37.1 81.2 33.1 1 994 4 persons 340.9 1.0 15.7 49.5 69.1 48.8 113.0 43.7 2 136 5 persons 188.1 1.0 5.6 24.1 32.1 29.6 71.7 24.0 2 326 6 persons 61.1 1.1 – 8.3 9.6 7.9 25.7 8.4 2 460 7 persons or more 31.8 – 1.0 5.3 7.6 5.2 5.0 7.8 1 877 Rooms 1 room 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 2 rooms – –––––––... 3 rooms 9.6 2.0 – – 1.1 1.3 .9 4.3 ... 4 rooms 68.1 – 20.1 14.3 12.7 9.4 1.3 10.4 1 307 5 rooms 312.7 3.1 42.3 89.8 54.5 37.4 33.0 52.5 1 471 6 rooms 385.7 1.1 15.3 84.1 97.3 42.2 66.1 79.6 1 770 7 rooms 343.8 2.1 7.4 48.3 90.6 68.9 89.2 37.2 2 035 8 rooms 235.5 1.0 4.5 15.1 33.2 48.6 108.7 24.4 2500+ 9 rooms 131.1 – 1.0 4.1 9.1 23.5 82.7 10.6 2500+ 10 rooms or more 126.4 – 2.0 5.2 14.1 9.7 78.7 16.6 2500+ Bedrooms None 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 1 17.4 2.0 3.4 – 1.1 2.4 .9 7.7 ... 2 209.5 1.2 43.5 47.3 42.2 27.9 14.3 33.0 1 460 3 799.5 5.2 32.9 169.2 197.1 121.6 147.6 125.9 1 829 4 or more 586.5 1.0 12.8 44.4 72.2 89.2 297.9 69.2 2500+ Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – 1.4 – – 1.2 2.1 ... 1 328.6 8.6 53.3 88.0 50.8 30.4 26.9 70.6 1 381 1 1/2 419.8 2.0 20.6 106.9 102.9 55.7 64.7 67.1 1 728 2 or more 861.1 – 18.6 64.6 158.9 155.0 368.0 95.9 2 453 Lot Size1 1unit structures 1 600.1 9.3 92.6 260.9 305.0 240.2 459.9 232.2 2 034 Less than 1/8 acre 363.8 2.9 40.6 79.6 77.0 50.9 57.5 55.2 1 702 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 581.5 3.2 34.9 118.5 124.7 82.2 133.1 84.9 1 867 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 385.0 1.1 9.7 37.2 71.1 64.1 148.4 53.6 2 365 1/2 up to 1 acre 163.9 – 5.4 17.8 23.5 27.4 67.9 21.8 2 443 1 up to 5 acres 75.8 1.2 1.1 5.8 2.3 8.8 44.2 12.4 2500+ 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 – – – 1.0 2.1 6.0 – ... 10 acres or more 21.0 1.0 .9 2.0 5.4 4.8 2.9 4.2 ... Median .22 ... .15 .18 .20 .23 .32 .22 ... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 65.4 – 1.2 15.0 10.0 7.2 14.2 17.7 1 882 $5,000 to $9,999 23.3 – 2.3 7.3 1.0 6.2 1.0 5.5 ... $10,000 to $14,999 55.4 1.1 3.0 13.2 11.2 3.3 10.8 12.8 1 679 $15,000 to $19,999 51.3 – 5.2 10.3 5.9 10.1 9.3 10.4 1 915 $20,000 to $24,999 55.0 – 7.9 11.4 5.6 5.7 10.3 14.0 1 601 $25,000 to $29,999 80.0 2.1 5.2 12.0 16.7 6.5 17.3 20.2 1 817 $30,000 to $34,999 62.8 – 7.2 13.6 9.5 12.3 14.0 6.2 1 893 $35,000 to $39,999 75.1 1.0 8.7 18.0 9.3 13.6 10.9 13.7 1 663 $40,000 to $49,999 144.7 .9 23.8 29.3 40.5 18.2 21.1 10.9 1 659 $50,000 to $59,999 134.7 – 10.0 29.0 30.9 17.0 22.5 25.4 1 754 $60,000 to $79,999 231.8 1.2 6.4 36.8 56.1 43.1 53.3 34.9 1 982 $80,000 to $99,999 197.8 3.2 6.2 25.8 40.2 34.2 64.8 23.4 2 172 $100,000 to $119,999 136.9 – 3.2 15.7 25.5 24.8 57.9 9.9 2 387 $120,000 or more 299.9 1.0 2.3 23.5 50.2 38.9 153.3 30.8 2500+ Median 65 125 ... 42 357 50 097 65 586 69 468 94 079 52 553 ... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 2.2 1.0–––––1.2... $100 to $199 16.2 – 1.0 5.3 1.1 2.2 1.0 5.7 ... $200 to $249 23.6 – 3.1 3.3 6.4 3.1 1.0 6.7 ... $250 to $299 39.8 – 2.3 12.8 3.1 10.2 6.3 5.1 1 857 $300 to $349 45.8 1.1 2.8 11.2 7.4 9.0 6.4 7.8 1 759 $350 to $399 63.6 – 1.1 12.2 20.6 7.4 9.4 12.8 1 792 $400 to $449 80.2 .9 5.5 8.6 21.3 11.9 21.1 11.0 1 960 $450 to $499 63.7 – 5.4 19.4 12.8 9.5 5.4 11.1 1 555 $500 to $599 105.6 – 5.5 22.1 15.2 23.7 25.2 13.9 2 064 $600 to $699 88.4 3.3 13.3 15.0 12.1 10.8 20.0 14.0 1 735 $700 to $799 58.6 – 7.6 13.4 8.7 6.7 17.2 4.9 1 832 $800 to $999 110.0 3.2 13.9 17.2 19.0 10.9 22.7 23.1 1 741 $1,000 to $1,249 198.9 – 14.0 38.5 45.8 28.8 36.5 35.4 1 820 $1,250 to $1,499 183.6 – 8.2 39.5 50.7 18.7 34.5 32.0 1 777 $1,500 or more 518.0 1.0 5.7 40.2 87.4 83.9 254.0 45.8 2500+ No cash rent 15.9 – 3.1 2.1 1.1 4.2 – 5.3 ... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 128 ... 761 870 1 153 1 113 1500+ 983 ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 188 ... 766 952 1 176 1 166 1500+ 1 018 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 123 ... 727 824 1 118 1 124 1500+ 981 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 33

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 218. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units Con. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 1 532.1 7.3 76.7 246.3 304.3 228.6 453.9 215.2 2 052

Value

Less than $10,000 12.8 – 3.3 2.0 – 3.1 2.1 2.3 ... $10,000 to $19,999 11.6 1.0 4.2 3.2 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 ... $20,000 to $29,999 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 – 1.0 1.1 1.1 – – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 3.2 – 1.0 2.2 – – – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 12.6 – 3.3 1.9 3.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 ... $60,000 to $69,999 16.4 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 5.4 4.6 ... $70,000 to $79,999 35.2 – 4.5 13.6 5.3 3.4 3.9 4.5 1 399 $80,000 to $99,999 97.2 – 23.4 20.4 18.4 10.7 12.7 11.6 1 475 $100,000 to $119,999 56.6 1.0 1.2 16.8 17.9 7.6 4.5 7.5 1 654 $120,000 to $149,999 155.2 – 15.3 44.2 32.5 13.5 23.3 26.3 1 576 $150,000 to $199,999 277.9 2.1 6.4 62.1 73.3 35.5 48.3 50.2 1 795 $200,000 to $249,999 237.6 1.0 8.9 42.8 61.8 42.3 47.3 33.5 1 899 $250,000 to $299,999 180.4 – 2.1 18.2 44.9 34.6 52.5 28.2 2 159 $300,000 or more 431.0 – 1.1 16.8 43.7 73.3 252.8 43.3 2500+ Median 217 463 ... 97 124 163 470 198 845 242 473 300K+ 197 407 ...

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

34 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 219. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Total 1 372.7 1 124.5 161.1 87.2 614.7 458.3 77.5 78.9 943.7 2.2 749.0 2.2

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 40.6 32.1 1.1 7.4 46.1 30.7 9.4 6.0 94.6 – 62.9 – $5,000 to $9,999 11.9 6.4 2.2 3.3 21.2 12.6 2.2 6.4 96.6 – 51.8 – $10,000 to $14,999 16.4 11.9 2.3 2.2 54.1 38.3 8.9 6.9 76.4 – 58.4 – $15,000 to $19,999 22.0 8.8 8.8 4.4 46.3 31.0 7.5 7.8 89.7 – 70.6 – $20,000 to $24,999 36.0 21.5 9.0 5.5 44.1 30.9 7.6 5.5 57.6 – 47.6 – $25,000 to $29,999 43.5 30.9 6.8 5.7 49.1 40.9 3.4 4.8 84.1 1.2 70.7 1.2 $30,000 to $34,999 46.6 36.7 7.6 2.2 42.7 26.2 10.1 6.5 76.9 – 64.1 – $35,000 to $39,999 51.7 41.1 8.3 2.3 31.8 23.4 2.2 6.3 77.5 1.1 66.9 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 123.6 103.8 15.6 4.3 43.5 38.1 2.0 3.4 82.9 – 77.2 – $50,000 to $59,999 132.8 98.2 25.8 8.8 42.6 34.7 1.1 6.8 64.7 – 54.7 – $60,000 to $79,999 241.1 198.2 33.9 9.0 61.2 49.2 8.7 3.3 74.4 – 65.5 – $80,000 to $99,999 191.8 165.7 17.1 9.0 48.5 35.3 6.5 6.6 34.9 – 29.7 – $100,000 to $119,999 136.3 117.6 9.1 9.7 24.3 19.8 2.3 2.3 15.2 – 12.9 – $120,000 or more 278.3 251.5 13.5 13.3 58.9 47.2 5.6 6.1 18.3 – 16.0 – Median 73 369 77 228 57 271 57 150 35 566 38 978 29 523 31 451 28 390 ... 30 967 ... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 2.3 – 2.3 – 7.0 1.2 2.5 3.3 3.0 – – – $100 to $199 6.5 2.0 2.4 2.1 26.9 11.0 6.9 8.9 38.6 – 7.3 – $200 to $249 6.9 4.2 2.4 .3 28.4 20.7 3.2 4.5 17.3 – 9.4 – $250 to $299 4.4 3.4 – 1.1 46.2 39.5 4.4 2.3 8.5 – 1.1 – $300 to $349 13.5 10.3 1.0 2.2 52.0 33.6 8.5 9.8 12.7 – 4.5 – $350 to $399 6.5 5.4 1.1 – 71.0 57.9 6.1 7.0 17.1 – 6.6 – $400 to $449 17.1 15.9 1.1 – 81.4 64.5 10.2 6.7 22.0 – 20.9 – $450 to $499 16.2 14.0 1.1 1.1 54.1 46.3 3.2 4.6 30.3 – 24.0 – $500 to $599 38.0 27.7 8.2 2.2 91.1 75.3 7.6 8.2 106.4 – 85.3 – $600 to $699 48.1 33.6 12.2 2.4 62.8 44.8 12.6 5.3 139.0 – 117.7 – $700 to $799 61.8 44.3 11.3 6.3 20.4 12.8 1.3 6.3 136.5 1.1 122.8 1.1 $800 to $999 112.0 81.6 26.1 4.2 35.9 19.8 7.5 8.7 185.3 – 162.8 – $1,000 to $1,249 224.2 179.8 27.6 16.8 13.3 10.0 2.2 1.1 108.6 – 92.6 – $1,250 to $1,499 230.4 191.9 22.3 16.3 5.6 4.4 1.2 – 37.1 – 33.0 – $1,500 or more 584.6 510.5 41.8 32.3 18.6 16.3 – 2.2 34.9 – 31.9 – No cash rent ...... 46.3 1.2 29.1 1.2 Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 390 1 433 1 101 1 327 447 451 435 427 739 ... 768 ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 427 1 465 1 129 1 415 484 491 452 453 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 366 1 410 1 087 1 314 447 451 435 427 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income4 Less than 5 percent 31.5 23.6 6.8 1.1 60.8 43.3 5.7 11.9 10.8 – 9.6 – 5 to 9 percent 83.7 65.2 9.8 8.7 114.4 94.0 12.7 7.6 25.2 – 21.7 – 10 to 14 percent 171.0 146.6 18.5 5.9 123.3 96.1 13.8 13.4 60.3 – 42.9 – 15 to 19 percent 241.9 208.7 22.0 11.2 75.4 54.0 13.8 7.6 88.6 – 79.1 – 20 to 24 percent 214.6 186.7 20.1 7.8 45.8 33.6 3.4 8.8 124.6 1.1 104.1 1.1 25 to 29 percent 167.0 136.5 23.5 7.0 32.5 25.8 3.4 3.3 113.5 – 87.5 – 30 to 34 percent 109.7 81.2 21.2 7.3 31.9 21.1 3.7 7.0 88.6 – 65.3 – 35 to 39 percent 75.9 67.2 5.4 3.3 13.7 8.9 2.6 2.2 63.7 – 52.0 – 40 to 49 percent 88.6 67.2 14.7 6.7 28.9 17.9 4.6 6.5 86.6 – 71.9 – 50 to 59 percent 49.7 39.9 5.5 4.4 16.3 14.0 1.1 1.1 47.0 – 39.8 – 60 to 69 percent 25.6 21.1 3.4 1.1 8.9 5.4 2.4 1.2 25.4 – 20.8 – 70 to 99 percent 41.9 26.2 6.8 8.8 13.7 10.4 3.2 – 53.4 – 43.2 – 100 percent or more5 44.9 34.0 3.4 7.5 27.9 18.0 3.8 6.1 79.8 – 63.3 – Zero or negative income 26.7 20.4 – 6.3 21.2 15.6 3.4 2.2 29.8 – 18.9 – No cash rent ...... 46.3 1.2 29.1 1.2 Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 23 23 26 29 15 14 17 19 31 ... 30 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 22 25 26 14 14 16 17 29 ... 29 ...

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 1 372.7 1 124.5 161.1 87.2 614.7 458.3 77.5 78.9 ......

Value Less than $10,000 9.8 4.2 3.5 2.1 9.8 4.5 – 5.3 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 3.3 – – 3.3 9.4 4.2 – 5.2 ...... $20,000 to $29,999 – – – – 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 ...... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 2.1 – 1.1 – – – – ...... $40,000 to $49,999 4.6 1.0 1.2 2.4 5.5 2.2 2.2 1.1 ...... $50,000 to $59,999 14.1 5.5 6.1 2.5 17.6 5.2 3.4 8.9 ...... $60,000 to $69,999 17.4 9.7 1.2 6.5 8.9 6.6 – 2.2 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 35.3 21.8 7.7 5.7 27.0 16.9 2.3 7.8 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 69.1 51.9 10.9 6.3 63.7 45.9 9.9 7.9 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 53.6 31.1 14.9 7.6 44.9 25.2 7.8 11.9 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 145.6 117.0 24.4 4.2 56.9 43.9 9.7 3.3 ...... $150,000 to $199,999 281.9 217.4 44.4 20.1 117.0 93.2 16.2 7.6 ...... $200,000 to $249,999 210.3 173.1 23.3 13.8 91.8 76.4 11.4 4.1 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 154.2 145.2 6.9 2.1 55.3 41.6 8.0 5.7 ...... $300,000 or more 370.3 344.6 16.5 9.3 103.5 91.4 5.5 6.6 ...... Median 211 524 229 053 161 956 154 402 175 743 189 368 157 064 99 411 ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 35

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 219. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon. Ratio of Value to Current Income Less than 1.5 181.2 129.0 22.8 29.4 87.8 56.5 7.7 23.5 ...... 1.5 to 1.9 157.8 130.2 20.7 6.9 58.2 47.1 6.7 4.5 ...... 2.0 to 2.4 197.7 165.0 25.3 7.4 37.3 27.3 5.4 4.6 ...... 2.5 to 2.9 189.5 165.7 19.2 4.6 34.8 30.6 3.4 .9 ...... 3.0 to 3.9 228.6 191.1 27.8 9.7 69.1 48.3 11.0 9.8 ...... 4.0 to 4.9 122.1 98.0 18.7 5.4 51.8 42.8 5.5 3.5 ...... 5.0 or more 269.0 225.0 26.6 17.4 254.5 190.1 34.4 29.9 ...... Zero or negative income 26.7 20.4 – 6.3 21.2 15.6 3.4 2.2 ...... Median 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 3.5 ...... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 43.2 25.1 10.6 7.6 30.9 13.4 3.6 14.0 ...... $25 to $49 27.9 19.9 5.8 2.3 27.3 17.3 3.4 6.6 ...... $50 to $74 27.4 16.4 2.2 8.8 31.8 21.6 6.8 3.4 ...... $75 to $99 46.9 27.6 11.5 7.7 47.3 30.3 10.1 6.9 ...... $100 to $149 135.2 80.0 47.5 7.7 78.0 53.7 12.2 12.0 ...... $150 to $199 156.4 120.5 24.8 11.1 108.7 76.6 19.5 12.7 ...... $200 or more 935.6 834.9 58.8 41.9 290.8 245.4 22.0 23.4 ...... Median 200+ 200+ 156 193 192 200+ 157 136 ......

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 1 321.6 1 081.0 158.8 81.8 ......

Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 138.0 106.0 19.7 12.3 ...... VA 36.6 29.1 5.9 1.5 ...... RHS/RD 2.1 – 1.0 1.1 ...... Other types 1 024.7 845.6 125.3 53.8 ...... Don’t know 3.0 .9 – 2.1 ...... Not reported 117.3 99.4 6.9 11.0 ......

Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 1 311.4 1 075.3 155.5 80.6 ...... Primary obtained when property acquired 677.2 526.9 99.1 51.3 ...... Obtained later 634.2 548.4 56.4 29.4 ...... Assumed 8.0 4.7 3.3 – ...... Wraparound 1.0 1.0 – – ...... Combination of the above 1.1 – – 1.1 ......

Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 1 060.8 876.0 124.4 60.3 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 63.0 46.2 15.5 1.2 ...... Adjustable term mortgage 3.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 ...... Graduated payment mortgage 18.0 13.4 1.1 3.5 ...... Balloon 16.0 11.9 3.1 1.0 ...... Other 3.5 3.5 – – ...... Combination of the above 11.2 7.5 3.2 .6 ...... Not reported 145.8 121.4 10.2 14.2 ......

Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 107.8 87.4 12.6 7.9 ...... Fixed payment, self amortizing 83.9 69.2 6.8 7.9 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 4.0 1.5 2.5 – ...... Adjustable term mortgage 4.2 4.2 – – ...... Graduated payment mortgage .8 .8 – – ...... Balloon 1.0 – 1.0 – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above 5.4 3.1 2.3 – ...... Not reported 8.5 8.5 – – ......

36 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 1 178.1 962.9 148.6 66.6 ...... Only borrowed from seller 2.1 1.0 1.1 – ...... Only borrowed from other individual(s) 10.0 7.9 1.1 1.0 ...... Borrowed from a firm and seller .8 .8 – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and other individual 2.5 2.5 – – ...... Borrowed from seller and other individual – – – – ...... One or both sources not reported 128.0 105.8 8.0 14.2 ......

1Excludes units in public housing projects and housing units with government rent subsidies. 2Limited to oneunit structures on less than 10 acres and no business on property. 3Excludes oneunit structures on 10 acres or more. 4Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 5May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 37

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 220. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Zero to $5,000 $10,000 $15,000 $20,000 $30,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 Characteristics neg $1 to to to to to to to to to to or Total ative $4,999 $9,999 $14,999 $19,999 $29,999 $39,999 $59,999 $79,999 $99,999 $119,999 more Median

Total 2 933.3 86.8 94.6 129.7 146.9 158.1 315.5 328.2 490.2 376.8 275.2 175.9 355.5 48 440

Units in Structure 1, detached 1 595.3 38.2 27.2 23.3 54.3 48.0 131.0 132.6 276.3 231.8 196.8 136.9 298.9 65 761 1, attached 192.4 8.1 1.1 7.3 6.6 6.9 15.7 20.4 38.2 39.7 23.5 9.6 15.4 55 827 2 to 4 458.0 17.8 21.2 39.8 34.8 50.1 70.4 65.3 67.4 41.2 20.4 12.8 16.9 29 300 5 to 9 229.8 12.7 18.6 14.1 18.7 16.8 41.7 34.7 39.1 16.3 7.2 6.2 3.5 28 130 10 to 19 141.0 4.3 8.4 8.3 5.7 12.9 16.2 23.7 33.2 18.0 4.7 2.2 3.4 36 192 20 to 49 101.6 3.5 8.0 3.6 11.1 6.5 8.0 17.4 16.8 12.6 5.9 2.3 5.9 35 806 50 or more 196.6 2.3 10.2 33.3 14.5 13.6 28.5 28.8 16.2 17.1 15.7 5.9 10.4 28 542 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 18.8 – – – 1.1 3.3 4.1 5.2 3.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 112.8 1.0 – 5.1 1.2 .6 7.1 7.3 20.9 11.0 23.4 15.6 19.6 81 863 1995 to 1999 233.5 5.0 2.6 2.8 3.8 13.0 8.8 19.6 40.4 36.9 31.7 25.1 43.7 71 194 1990 to 1994 184.0 2.1 5.4 3.2 5.2 8.6 19.6 19.7 18.6 34.8 17.0 8.7 41.0 65 493 1985 to 1989 136.8 2.9 1.0 5.5 3.3 3.8 10.1 7.6 20.9 22.7 16.2 15.0 27.8 71 712 1980 to 1984 96.7 2.0 5.3 4.0 4.2 4.3 3.2 12.3 10.7 18.8 4.2 9.3 18.3 62 479 1975 to 1979 273.3 8.3 6.7 11.2 17.6 9.0 27.4 40.3 54.1 23.3 31.8 17.0 26.8 46 007 1970 to 1974 217.8 10.1 6.7 10.1 12.3 6.7 36.2 22.0 28.9 34.8 19.9 8.7 21.7 43 413 1960 to 1969 430.4 9.3 13.0 22.9 26.6 27.9 41.4 48.1 75.5 66.9 30.6 24.4 43.8 46 877 1950 to 1959 359.0 16.6 12.3 13.9 22.3 15.9 52.5 42.5 53.3 45.1 35.7 16.4 32.5 41 315 1940 to 1949 204.1 5.4 9.0 12.7 9.0 13.1 27.8 27.8 41.0 12.9 20.7 8.9 15.7 39 015 1930 to 1939 183.3 5.6 9.5 8.7 8.4 9.9 26.9 20.7 47.5 17.5 12.9 4.6 11.0 40 762 1920 to 1929 220.3 8.0 13.4 13.5 14.7 19.7 22.5 22.4 41.5 17.3 15.9 12.1 19.4 38 225 1919 or earlier 281.4 10.4 9.8 16.2 18.3 25.6 32.1 37.8 36.9 34.8 15.2 10.1 34.3 37 515 Median 1965 1958 1955 1960 1960 1957 1959 1963 1963 1969 1972 1976 1975 ... Rooms 1 room 11.8 – – 1.0 2.9 1.0 2.4 2.3 – 1.2 1.0 – – ... 2 rooms 32.9 3.4 1.2 7.5 2.2 1.0 4.8 5.8 5.7 – 1.2 – – 22 255 3 rooms 249.1 7.7 11.7 29.7 21.7 30.6 37.6 43.1 30.0 18.7 10.3 4.7 3.4 26 161 4 rooms 464.8 17.1 24.7 37.4 35.1 35.5 78.5 80.8 72.2 37.0 13.7 12.9 19.7 30 491 5 rooms 652.8 24.1 17.6 26.1 31.5 46.0 74.0 82.8 139.3 90.6 50.2 35.5 35.0 43 489 6 rooms 598.4 14.3 21.0 18.3 37.7 24.8 56.3 58.1 127.1 89.8 62.5 30.0 58.4 50 801 7 rooms 411.9 16.4 13.9 4.5 9.6 11.2 26.6 31.9 67.3 69.7 59.1 34.6 67.1 67 059 8 rooms 241.9 2.1 3.5 – 5.1 3.3 14.8 17.5 28.2 41.4 37.2 23.7 65.2 82 731 9 rooms 131.1 1.6 1.0 2.0 1.0 .6 3.2 2.0 10.2 12.4 20.4 26.6 50.1 108 363 10 rooms or more 138.7 – – 3.2 – 4.1 17.4 4.0 10.1 15.9 19.6 7.9 56.6 94 988 Bedrooms None 38.0 1.0 1.2 5.1 5.1 1.0 8.4 5.9 6.9 1.2 2.2 – – 26 735 1 354.9 13.7 17.8 41.3 28.5 38.1 52.9 63.8 49.7 23.5 12.7 8.4 4.6 27 205 2 815.9 26.2 33.8 45.0 48.8 63.9 117.5 124.8 142.1 98.1 38.8 26.5 50.4 35 831 3 1 095.8 36.0 33.2 33.0 51.6 44.3 97.6 95.7 214.6 171.0 126.9 73.4 118.5 54 590 4 or more 628.7 10.0 8.6 5.3 12.8 10.9 39.2 38.0 76.8 83.0 94.6 67.6 182.0 86 306 Complete Bathrooms None 16.7 1.0 1.1 6.3 3.5 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.2 – – – – ... 1 1 224.3 48.9 58.9 95.3 95.5 105.0 175.7 185.5 219.1 107.4 59.3 35.2 38.5 31 777 1 1/2 579.3 15.6 17.5 13.3 23.4 23.3 62.9 60.9 118.8 83.4 69.6 32.9 57.7 52 239 2 or more 1 113.0 21.3 17.1 14.8 24.5 28.7 75.8 80.4 151.1 185.9 146.3 107.8 259.3 75 359 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 2 131.8 53.9 48.2 61.8 89.4 107.6 196.7 232.3 369.4 305.8 220.3 141.1 305.3 54 937 Steam or hot water system 541.1 19.4 33.0 36.2 34.8 32.8 81.0 68.4 91.1 43.7 41.4 27.3 32.0 34 871 Electric heat pump 22.5 1.1 – 3.4 2.3 1.1 1.0 4.4 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.2 3.2 ... Builtin electric units 106.8 5.7 4.5 12.8 11.8 7.7 20.2 12.9 10.6 11.1 4.4 1.2 4.1 25 451 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 77.3 4.6 5.5 6.9 5.2 2.1 8.5 7.7 11.1 8.1 6.9 4.1 6.4 37 468 Room heaters with flue 42.0 1.1 3.4 6.4 3.3 6.7 5.8 1.2 5.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 4.1 20 188 Room heaters without flue 6.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.2 – 1.1 – – .5 ... Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – – ... Stoves – ––––––––– – – – ... Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––– – – – ... Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––– – – – ... Other 1.3 ––––––––1.3– – – ... Cooking stove – ––––––––– – – – ... None – ––––––––– – – – ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 2 814.5 84.0 90.0 124.5 144.6 156.8 310.7 317.3 476.5 359.4 263.3 159.5 327.9 47 527 Well serving 1 to 5 units 115.7 2.8 3.5 5.2 2.3 1.2 3.8 11.0 12.7 17.3 11.9 16.4 27.6 77 815 Drilled 96.8 2.8 3.5 3.2 2.3 1.2 3.8 6.4 9.8 16.1 9.8 15.5 22.4 79 185 Dug 4.0 ––––––1.1 1.0 – – – 2.0 ... Not reported 14.9 – – 2.0 – – – 3.5 1.9 1.2 2.1 .9 3.2 ... Other 3.2 – 1.2 – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 2 843.6 85.8 92.1 128.5 145.8 156.8 311.0 319.9 482.5 362.5 259.2 162.0 337.5 47 538 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 89.8 1.0 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 4.6 8.3 7.7 14.3 16.0 13.9 18.0 83 760 Other – ––––––––– – – – ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 2 933.3 86.8 94.6 129.7 146.9 158.1 315.5 328.2 490.2 376.8 275.2 175.9 355.5 48 440 Electricity 304.0 13.4 16.1 27.6 19.6 15.2 50.1 43.4 35.9 40.7 18.7 5.5 17.9 32 318 Piped gas 2 586.0 70.9 74.1 100.9 125.0 138.3 261.3 282.7 450.0 332.9 253.3 165.3 331.3 50 659 Bottled gas 27.3 1.3 1.0 – 2.3 3.5 2.0 1.0 3.1 1.0 2.0 3.8 6.3 ... Fuel oil 11.5 1.3 3.4 – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.6 – – 1.2 – – 1.1 – – – – 1.2 – ... Coal or coke – ––––––––– – – – ... Wood – ––––––––– – – – ... Solar energy – ––––––––– – – – ... Other 1.0 ––––––––1.0– – – ...

38 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 220. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 2 926.8 86.8 94.6 128.5 145.7 157.0 314.4 327.1 490.2 376.8 274.2 175.9 355.5 48 535 Electricity 553.6 17.1 21.0 28.7 19.8 28.0 77.6 76.5 88.2 71.3 42.2 23.7 59.5 41 830 Piped gas 2 347.6 68.4 72.5 99.8 122.5 125.6 234.7 249.6 399.8 304.4 230.0 148.3 291.7 50 031 Bottled gas 25.6 1.3 1.0 – 3.4 3.5 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.0 2.0 3.8 4.3 ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––– – – – ... Coal or coke – ––––––––– – – – ... Wood – ––––––––– – – – ... Other – ––––––––– – – – ...

Persons 1 person 763.7 38.8 35.0 71.3 78.2 51.6 117.5 107.8 129.5 65.8 30.2 22.1 15.8 29 104 2 persons 828.7 19.0 23.9 26.7 37.6 58.0 86.2 113.1 145.4 107.5 74.0 44.9 92.4 46 855 3 persons 476.6 12.0 11.3 13.6 15.4 20.1 47.5 40.0 72.2 80.6 56.4 33.4 73.9 61 520 4 persons 471.4 7.0 13.0 10.4 13.5 18.7 33.3 40.7 72.5 67.6 58.6 39.9 96.2 67 867 5 persons 256.5 7.8 9.3 3.4 1.1 6.2 21.2 12.2 48.0 33.3 35.5 20.5 58.2 71 548 6 persons 88.1 – 1.1 3.2 – 3.4 5.5 6.3 10.6 16.7 12.9 12.8 15.6 76 697 7 persons or more 48.4 2.2 1.0 1.1 1.2 – 4.3 8.2 12.1 5.1 7.6 2.2 3.4 50 275

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 2 169.7 48.1 59.6 58.4 68.7 106.4 198.0 220.4 360.7 310.9 244.9 153.8 339.7 58 031 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 469.8 20.9 23.5 10.8 22.4 54.5 95.7 116.9 235.2 241.3 211.1 125.0 312.5 72 849 Under 25 years 25.9 ––––1.15.45.64.84.54.6– – ... 25 to 29 years 102.0 – 1.3 1.2 2.4 2.3 10.1 8.0 36.9 16.7 13.9 4.2 5.1 53 984 30 to 34 years 151.1 6.4 2.3 – – 8.0 8.8 16.9 17.9 25.6 27.2 14.6 23.3 71 918 35 to 44 years 370.7 – – – 2.4 2.0 14.4 22.1 65.2 67.9 56.4 48.5 91.7 83 995 45 to 64 years 586.2 11.2 11.0 – 7.6 13.9 16.3 24.9 83.7 101.2 96.2 52.3 168.0 84 849 65 years and over 233.9 3.3 9.0 9.6 10.1 27.1 40.7 39.4 26.6 25.6 12.8 5.4 24.4 34 366 Other male householder 253.1 11.5 6.5 10.8 15.2 18.0 35.3 33.3 50.6 35.4 13.2 13.4 9.8 38 783 Under 45 years 160.8 7.5 2.3 7.4 8.2 11.5 23.2 23.7 27.3 23.1 9.6 10.2 6.7 38 577 45 to 64 years 62.3 4.0 2.1 2.2 5.9 4.1 5.5 6.4 17.9 6.7 2.4 2.0 3.1 41 041 65 years and over 30.1 – 2.2 1.2 1.2 2.4 6.5 3.2 5.4 5.7 1.2 1.1 – 34 918 Other female householder 446.8 15.7 29.5 36.8 31.1 33.9 67.0 70.3 74.9 34.2 20.7 15.4 17.3 31 325 Under 45 years 240.2 12.6 19.5 19.7 13.8 21.5 35.1 49.9 34.1 14.5 7.8 6.6 4.9 29 357 45 to 64 years 153.0 3.1 7.8 10.4 11.9 10.4 22.0 14.1 31.9 16.4 10.4 4.4 10.2 37 710 65 years and over 53.6 – 2.2 6.6 5.4 2.0 9.8 6.3 8.9 3.3 2.4 4.4 2.2 31 107 1person households 763.7 38.8 35.0 71.3 78.2 51.6 117.5 107.8 129.5 65.8 30.2 22.1 15.8 29 104 Male householder 301.6 14.8 11.5 11.6 16.4 11.9 47.4 47.0 63.3 37.0 17.4 12.8 10.6 37 948 Under 45 years 138.7 6.9 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.3 22.9 26.5 32.3 16.0 6.8 9.0 3.1 39 146 45 to 64 years 111.0 5.7 3.6 3.5 2.4 2.2 17.7 17.4 23.1 20.2 8.3 2.7 4.1 42 542 65 years and over 51.8 2.2 4.7 3.3 10.0 6.3 6.7 3.1 7.9 .8 2.4 1.1 3.4 19 594 Female householder 462.1 24.0 23.5 59.7 61.8 39.7 70.1 60.9 66.2 28.8 12.8 9.3 5.3 23 178 Under 45 years 111.4 6.5 3.6 4.7 4.4 6.8 11.6 25.2 26.7 14.9 4.8 1.1 1.1 37 175 45 to 64 years 122.2 7.6 4.2 7.6 6.9 8.9 16.3 21.8 27.7 10.6 4.6 3.6 2.3 34 371 65 years and over 228.5 9.9 15.7 47.4 50.5 24.1 42.2 13.8 11.7 3.4 3.3 4.6 1.9 14 088

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 1 905.7 62.9 64.9 108.1 120.7 115.7 235.7 232.4 319.4 234.0 147.0 95.3 169.6 40 778 With own children under 18 years 1 027.7 23.9 29.6 21.6 26.3 42.4 79.9 95.8 170.8 142.8 128.1 80.6 185.9 63 311 Under 6 years only 220.1 5.6 2.4 4.6 4.5 10.7 21.6 26.5 25.6 37.4 29.0 23.3 29.1 64 661 1 136.4 3.4 1.2 2.3 3.3 9.5 13.7 16.8 16.0 23.1 18.3 13.6 15.1 61 670 2 75.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.1 5.6 8.9 8.4 13.4 9.4 8.7 13.0 70 215 3 or more 8.5 –––––2.3.81.2.81.31.11.0... 6 to 17 years only 600.1 16.2 9.8 13.8 16.7 24.0 34.6 54.3 114.6 80.2 73.4 41.8 120.6 63 978 1 276.5 11.5 5.7 5.9 11.2 19.1 12.4 20.9 45.7 39.6 41.8 16.5 46.2 62 986 2 224.3 2.4 3.0 2.2 4.5 4.0 15.7 21.3 48.3 27.2 24.3 16.0 55.3 67 803 3 or more 99.3 2.3 1.1 5.7 1.1 .9 6.5 12.1 20.5 13.5 7.3 9.3 19.0 59 468 Both age groups 207.5 2.1 17.4 3.2 5.0 7.7 23.7 15.0 30.7 25.2 25.8 15.5 36.2 59 327 2 84.3 – 7.1 .9 2.6 1.1 11.5 7.2 13.9 12.1 9.7 4.3 14.0 56 967 3 or more 123.2 2.1 10.3 2.3 2.4 6.6 12.2 7.7 16.8 13.1 16.1 11.2 22.3 61 633

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 12.2 1.7 – 1.2 2.4 – 2.5 2.3 1.1 – 1.0 – – ... $100 to $199 71.9 4.4 9.2 22.7 9.5 5.3 3.1 6.9 5.6 1.2 3.1 .4 .5 9 922 $200 to $249 52.6 4.3 5.5 8.0 4.9 2.0 12.6 4.2 4.5 4.6 – 1.0 .9 21 233 $250 to $299 59.1 3.2 3.4 4.0 5.2 8.4 12.2 8.8 1.1 5.4 2.2 3.1 2.2 24 350 $300 to $349 78.2 3.3 5.3 8.5 11.7 7.4 13.3 12.5 4.4 3.3 2.0 1.2 5.1 22 093 $350 to $399 94.7 2.3 9.5 6.5 13.1 6.3 11.7 11.0 15.2 7.4 4.5 5.4 2.0 28 242 $400 to $449 120.5 4.5 3.2 3.3 11.9 18.6 13.1 7.4 19.4 10.7 8.6 3.0 16.9 37 772 $450 to $499 100.7 1.0 3.4 6.5 6.7 10.7 18.6 8.8 21.5 8.4 3.2 4.2 7.7 33 932 $500 to $599 235.6 13.2 4.2 16.5 19.9 17.3 40.4 34.0 28.4 26.3 11.7 8.8 15.0 31 856 $600 to $699 249.9 7.4 10.3 15.5 20.2 23.3 39.0 32.6 57.2 14.0 11.6 7.9 10.8 32 819 $700 to $799 219.8 7.7 5.8 5.8 12.4 21.1 37.1 43.3 41.8 20.1 8.5 6.8 9.2 34 593 $800 to $999 333.2 9.9 11.1 11.9 7.5 17.2 44.2 55.4 68.9 43.2 29.2 15.3 19.4 42 729 $1,000 to $1,249 346.2 7.0 4.5 9.0 7.8 7.8 20.6 43.5 89.9 79.2 33.6 21.4 22.0 56 236 $1,250 to $1,499 273.1 5.3 4.1 2.6 1.1 4.5 19.6 21.4 63.7 51.9 49.5 14.3 35.1 65 500 $1,500 or more 638.2 8.2 5.6 2.1 5.1 4.8 17.7 33.2 64.4 99.8 105.4 83.1 208.7 94 823 No cash rent 47.5 3.4 9.2 5.5 7.6 3.4 9.9 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.2 – – 13 680 Median (excludes no cash rent) 889 652 571 508 522 606 665 779 926 1 136 1 340 1 416 1500+ ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 760 433 471 427 506 641 903 1 064 1 257 1 413 1500+ 1500+ ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 647 406 459 416 447 567 835 1 026 1 185 1 359 1 406 1500+ ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 39

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 103.1 – – – 1.2 – 2.5 2.3 6.8 6.0 7.3 10.0 67.2 120K+ 5 to 9 percent 223.4 2.4 1.2 – 1.2 2.3 4.4 12.2 16.1 46.8 35.7 31.7 69.4 94 052 10 to 14 percent 354.6 – – 1.2 4.7 4.0 23.4 34.6 80.6 49.0 48.7 38.4 69.9 71 748 15 to 19 percent 405.9 1.1 – 1.1 4.7 6.4 29.2 29.4 76.0 76.9 61.6 40.5 78.8 74 284 20 to 24 percent 386.1 1.1 – 5.6 7.2 11.6 32.6 46.9 81.2 73.9 59.9 22.5 43.5 61 857 25 to 29 percent 313.0 – – 9.4 11.3 13.9 36.1 52.5 84.3 51.6 30.7 15.4 7.7 47 900 30 to 34 percent 230.2 – 1.3 11.9 6.3 18.5 39.9 45.9 54.7 28.7 11.3 4.9 6.8 38 115 35 to 39 percent 153.3 – – 2.3 11.4 16.8 34.3 23.1 36.7 19.2 5.1 3.3 1.0 35 144 40 to 49 percent 204.2 – 2.4 7.8 22.8 30.6 42.4 43.7 23.1 13.8 10.2 3.1 4.0 29 038 50 to 59 percent 113.0 – 2.5 4.3 20.2 21.5 24.8 14.9 16.3 4.4 1.1 1.0 2.0 23 227 60 to 69 percent 59.9 – 1.1 6.7 17.3 7.8 9.7 5.3 7.9 3.1 – – 1.0 18 095 70 to 99 percent 109.0 1.1 4.5 31.0 21.2 17.2 19.0 8.6 2.2 2.2 – – 2.0 14 241 100 percent or more3 152.6 – 72.5 42.8 9.6 4.2 7.4 5.7 1.1 – 2.3 4.9 2.1 5 448 Zero or negative income 77.7 77.7 ...... No cash rent 47.5 3.4 9.2 5.5 7.6 3.4 9.9 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.2 – – 13 680 Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 24 17 100+ 81 49 41 33 29 24 21 19 16 13 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 17 57 53 47 41 33 28 24 21 19 16 13 ...

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 1 987.4 51.2 35.5 33.1 70.5 68.4 172.7 172.8 342.6 302.3 240.2 160.7 337.2 63 095

Value

Less than $10,000 19.5 1.0 – – 2.3 2.2 5.4 3.2 5.5 – – – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 12.7 1.0 – – 1.1 2.2 3.2 3.1 1.1 – 1.0 – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 –––––1.11.1–1.1– – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 –––––1.01.11.1– – – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 10.1 – 1.0 1.1 – 1.3 3.5 2.2 – 1.0 – – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 31.6 – – 4.5 5.8 1.0 3.6 2.4 6.8 2.2 2.2 – 3.1 33 739 $60,000 to $69,999 26.3 3.2 – 2.2 – – 4.5 2.1 5.5 – 4.5 4.2 – ... $70,000 to $79,999 62.3 6.5 1.1 5.5 1.1 3.3 6.6 8.0 14.0 7.4 3.2 3.4 2.2 38 823 $80,000 to $99,999 132.8 5.6 4.8 2.2 7.5 10.4 18.6 18.6 42.7 9.7 6.7 3.1 2.9 39 291 $100,000 to $119,999 98.5 5.5 2.2 2.8 4.8 3.3 16.5 10.4 19.3 14.5 3.4 8.9 7.1 44 126 $120,000 to $149,999 202.4 1.1 4.7 2.1 10.9 10.7 20.4 27.6 51.5 34.2 11.4 10.3 17.5 49 214 $150,000 to $199,999 399.0 11.3 8.6 6.2 18.1 7.3 37.4 41.8 81.2 68.5 57.1 22.8 38.8 56 964 $200,000 to $249,999 302.1 5.1 3.3 3.2 7.3 16.6 16.0 19.4 43.0 73.1 42.3 28.8 43.9 70 140 $250,000 to $299,999 209.5 5.3 5.4 1.1 4.5 1.7 14.0 13.0 38.1 37.7 27.7 25.4 35.5 71 442 $300,000 or more 473.8 5.6 4.5 2.2 7.3 8.4 20.9 18.8 32.7 52.8 80.8 53.7 186.3 101 142 Median 198 959 157 108 173 008 107 477 155 311 149 417 152 720 157 882 164 614 208 530 236 251 247 876 300K+ ...

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 269.0 – 1.2 – 3.3 4.4 10.7 12.1 25.1 23.8 29.6 32.8 125.9 114 769 1.5 to 1.9 216.0 –––––2.72.143.7 28.2 44.4 31.9 63.0 94 109 2.0 to 2.4 235.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 3.2 16.3 40.2 61.3 39.3 17.9 54.6 78 110 2.5 to 2.9 224.4 1.1 – – – 1.3 7.8 12.6 44.0 49.2 32.0 32.9 43.4 78 441 3.0 to 3.9 297.7 – – – 2.1 1.0 25.5 31.2 75.1 71.1 52.9 17.7 21.1 63 919 4.0 to 4.9 173.9 – – 1.0 3.6 5.7 20.3 27.5 46.2 32.3 14.3 12.0 10.9 52 479 5.0 or more 523.5 1.1 34.4 32.1 61.5 54.9 102.5 70.9 68.3 36.4 27.7 15.3 18.4 27 596 Zero or negative income 47.9 47.9 –––––––– – – – ... Median 3.1 2.7 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 4.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 1.8 ...

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 27.8 12.8 11.9 14.3 21.1 77.4 97.3 246.5 228.8 183.2 130.6 269.9 73 267 Less than $100 42.7 3.0 1.0 – 3.4 .9 6.9 5.6 5.3 5.7 – 3.3 7.5 41 799 $100 to $199 28.6 1.3 – 3.4 – – 6.7 3.2 6.7 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.1 38 934 $200 to $249 21.0 – 1.0 1.1 3.3 – 4.1 1.0 2.0 3.3 3.2 – 2.0 ... $250 to $299 27.6 1.1 1.0 – 1.2 – 4.1 1.0 7.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 1.9 ... $300 to $349 41.5 2.1 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.2 4.6 1.2 14.5 4.2 1.2 2.1 5.2 48 844 $350 to $399 32.3 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 .9 1.1 6.3 9.7 5.8 2.2 – 3.1 49 670 $400 to $449 43.7 – – 1.1 – 4.6 4.4 5.4 9.5 6.8 6.4 2.0 3.4 53 318 $450 to $499 36.8 2.2 – – – 3.4 – 2.3 9.1 8.3 1.1 4.0 6.5 63 535 $500 to $599 81.6 – 1.2 – – 1.0 6.7 7.8 19.0 18.8 13.1 10.9 3.1 65 382 $600 to $699 108.5 1.2 – 1.0 1.1 1.1 7.6 8.8 36.7 25.5 8.8 6.2 10.6 58 272 $700 to $799 104.9 2.5 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 5.5 11.9 18.5 22.4 15.3 8.8 16.7 69 566 $800 to $999 216.8 4.2 3.0 .9 1.1 4.3 8.6 19.1 44.1 45.0 44.1 21.9 20.6 70 309 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 3.2––––9.49.436.1 41.2 36.3 21.2 43.3 80 377 $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 3.4 4.2 12.8 17.6 20.0 15.2 36.5 93 257 $1,500 or more 218.6 .9 3.4 1.1 – .6 4.3 10.1 14.6 18.9 26.5 29.8 108.5 119 453 Median 884 ...... 602 751 716 837 960 1 010 1 318 ...

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 74.1 7.4 2.3 1.2 4.6 5.5 11.0 11.8 10.8 4.0 7.3 3.1 5.2 34 391 $25 to $49 55.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 7.0 3.3 13.0 5.5 13.6 4.4 2.2 2.0 – 30 223 $50 to $74 59.2 1.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 6.2 12.5 6.6 6.5 7.7 4.3 4.2 – 29 761 $75 to $99 94.1 5.5 3.3 5.6 5.5 7.6 15.2 14.6 15.1 8.6 7.8 2.2 3.0 32 878 $100 to $149 213.2 6.7 3.3 4.2 10.8 11.8 29.5 26.9 45.8 32.2 13.3 12.2 16.4 45 801 $150 to $199 265.1 4.3 5.9 7.2 14.6 10.0 25.9 28.7 73.1 36.2 26.5 11.3 21.6 49 878 $200 or more 1 226.4 23.9 16.3 10.7 24.5 24.0 65.6 78.8 177.8 209.2 178.9 125.7 291.0 78 318 Median 200+ 180 188 159 163 149 160 187 200+ 200+ 200+ 200+ 200+ ...

40 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 1 898.9 44.7 30.9 27.5 65.9 66.2 156.4 157.3 327.8 298.3 235.9 157.2 330.8 64 878 Less than $10,000 31.5 2.7 2.5 2.2 1.1 4.3 5.4 1.2 3.3 1.1 5.5 – 2.0 25 384 $10,000 to $19,999 82.7 2.1 1.0 5.0 9.0 11.5 15.1 12.0 15.5 7.6 1.1 – 2.8 28 457 $20,000 to $29,999 105.0 3.3 3.2 1.0 4.3 7.5 20.8 18.4 20.5 9.6 10.6 2.0 3.9 36 797 $30,000 to $39,999 76.1 4.4 2.1 2.3 8.6 5.8 14.3 8.5 11.7 2.1 4.2 5.8 6.3 30 597 $40,000 to $49,999 60.5 4.2 1.0 2.3 3.1 1.0 5.4 6.5 9.0 10.3 6.5 3.0 8.2 55 000 $50,000 to $59,999 68.9 2.2 3.5 1.1 3.3 4.2 4.6 2.2 13.7 9.8 12.0 4.7 7.7 59 586 $60,000 to $69,999 66.1 2.2 – 1.1 2.1 3.3 7.1 8.5 22.7 11.3 3.8 2.0 2.0 47 695 $70,000 to $79,999 78.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 4.0 4.3 6.3 7.3 19.9 7.4 7.3 9.6 7.5 52 817 $80,000 to $99,999 160.6 4.4 3.3 3.3 5.6 4.9 11.9 16.1 29.9 29.6 19.4 8.1 24.1 60 596 $100,000 to $119,999 127.6 1.0 – 1.0 5.1 3.1 13.3 11.6 31.5 22.7 10.9 9.5 18.0 58 182 $120,000 to $149,999 224.1 3.0 4.8 – 4.1 4.5 5.4 26.1 37.5 45.5 30.3 28.8 34.1 71 729 $150,000 to $199,999 266.8 5.1 3.0 1.0 1.1 8.1 9.6 7.8 47.9 62.3 46.0 26.2 48.8 76 009 $200,000 to $249,999 155.0 – – – 1.0 – 4.1 9.4 23.1 26.9 32.4 15.4 42.6 87 976 $250,000 to $299,999 70.9 1.0 2.4 – 1.0 .6 3.0 2.0 3.3 10.3 13.8 15.2 18.3 97 123 $300,000 or more 148.3 1.1––––2.24.68.79.516.0 20.6 85.7 120K+ Not reported 176.5 5.7 3.2 6.1 12.5 3.1 27.7 15.1 29.5 32.1 16.2 6.3 18.9 50 026 Median 120 532 62 669 76 407 ... 51 701 53 462 57 018 88 183 101 772 134 156 148 337 153 689 190 401 ... Received as inheritance or gift 50.6 2.2 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 11.6 10.1 10.5 2.0 3.3 1.2 3.1 34 724 Not reported 37.9 4.4 1.1 4.5 3.5 1.1 4.8 5.4 4.3 2.0 1.1 2.3 3.4 29 019

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 946.0 35.6 59.0 96.6 76.4 89.7 142.8 155.4 147.6 74.4 34.9 15.2 18.3 28 102

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 21.3 38.4 49.6 57.3 70.6 117.2 132.0 128.6 63.4 29.7 12.9 16.0 31 063 Rent control – ––––––––– – – – ... No rent control 731.0 20.2 38.4 49.6 53.7 70.6 117.2 132.0 128.5 62.2 29.7 12.9 16.0 31 195 Reduced by owner 44.1 3.3 5.5 2.2 3.5 4.1 10.0 6.5 3.4 2.1 2.3 1.2 – 23 405 Not reduced by owner 683.4 15.6 32.8 47.4 50.2 65.4 106.1 125.5 125.1 60.1 27.4 11.7 16.0 31 922 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 1.3 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – ... Rent control not reported 5.9 1.1 – – 3.6 – – – .1 1.1 – – – ... Owned by public housing authority 54.1 2.9 8.0 24.0 6.6 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 – – 1.2 8 359 Government subsidy 47.8 3.3 6.9 13.9 7.1 5.6 7.7 2.4 – .8 – .1 – 9 915 Other, income verification 92.9 5.9 4.7 6.8 4.3 11.2 13.7 18.6 13.4 5.7 5.3 2.2 1.1 29 920 Subsidy not reported 14.3 2.3 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 2.3 – 3.3 2.2 – – – ...

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 41

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 221. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Median exclud Characteristics Less $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $1,000 $1,500 ing no than to to to to to to to to to or No cash cash Total $100 $199 $299 $399 $499 $599 $699 $799 $999 $1,499 more rent rent

Total 2 933.3 12.2 71.9 111.7 172.9 221.2 235.6 249.9 219.8 333.2 619.3 638.2 47.5 889

Units in Structure 1, detached 1 595.3 1.2 14.1 63.3 108.2 140.8 101.3 87.4 57.6 107.0 380.4 518.0 15.9 1 143 1, attached 192.4 .6 3.0 6.4 4.6 8.6 15.2 13.6 13.1 27.8 61.2 36.3 2.2 1 019 2 to 4 458.0 – 7.0 14.9 32.9 40.2 54.6 58.0 52.7 72.6 55.6 53.0 16.5 725 5 to 9 229.8 5.9 8.1 9.5 5.7 8.4 21.3 30.8 47.2 52.2 31.3 3.5 5.9 747 10 to 19 141.0 – 7.2 6.9 3.3 4.6 10.6 25.9 17.0 25.4 34.4 4.6 1.1 767 20 to 49 101.6 2.4 7.0 2.0 3.4 6.9 13.8 12.8 15.2 14.8 17.8 4.2 1.2 712 50 or more 196.6 1.2 23.2 8.6 13.8 8.6 14.7 20.4 16.0 30.3 36.6 18.5 4.6 734 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 18.8 1.0 2.1 – 1.1 3.1 4.2 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.2 – – ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 112.8 – .5 – 8.2 4.1 1.1 4.6 6.6 11.0 31.7 44.9 – 1 319 1995 to 1999 233.5 1.1 2.0 5.4 5.8 13.2 19.8 7.1 7.3 22.1 65.6 82.9 1.1 1 246 1990 to 1994 184.0 1.0 1.0 3.7 9.8 11.7 11.7 13.5 9.9 12.4 42.5 63.7 3.2 1 185 1985 to 1989 136.8 – 4.2 – 5.1 5.2 6.2 4.0 5.1 15.7 40.4 51.0 – 1 284 1980 to 1984 96.7 – 2.0 3.0 6.5 6.1 2.1 3.9 2.9 10.1 24.0 35.0 1.0 1 233 1975 to 1979 273.3 – 14.6 13.9 14.3 21.3 20.2 23.1 20.0 33.9 64.5 45.2 2.3 848 1970 to 1974 217.8 – 8.2 8.2 10.3 12.1 21.8 21.7 26.5 36.7 37.5 33.7 1.1 799 1960 to 1969 430.4 3.0 13.7 18.6 25.0 37.6 38.5 39.8 39.5 45.9 88.8 73.3 6.7 790 1950 to 1959 359.0 4.9 4.6 25.6 22.6 37.7 32.6 20.6 20.4 41.1 84.0 55.3 9.5 828 1940 to 1949 204.1 – 9.5 7.5 16.1 17.3 22.9 17.3 15.4 27.0 33.2 36.9 1.1 771 1930 to 1939 183.3 – 2.1 6.0 12.7 11.2 19.1 29.2 19.6 30.4 23.6 23.0 6.5 741 1920 to 1929 220.3 1.2 6.9 14.3 20.6 13.1 13.2 27.5 20.5 16.8 41.7 33.0 11.6 737 1919 or earlier 281.4 1.1 2.4 5.5 15.8 30.8 26.6 37.5 26.2 30.0 42.0 60.2 3.3 774 Median 1965 ... 1968 1959 1959 1960 1961 1957 1962 1965 1970 1975 1951 ... Rooms 1 room 11.8 – 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 4.3 – – – .8 1.2 ... 2 rooms 32.9 – 1.2 – 4.8 1.0 12.8 3.7 2.4 4.8 1.0 – 1.2 569 3 rooms 249.1 2.4 18.6 12.7 9.8 19.0 39.4 40.7 39.4 31.7 25.5 5.5 4.4 650 4 rooms 464.8 3.5 16.1 22.9 25.2 33.4 35.6 57.9 62.2 88.2 83.2 24.4 12.2 751 5 rooms 652.8 5.1 17.9 36.9 38.7 66.3 43.6 57.4 43.4 95.4 160.5 70.8 16.8 818 6 rooms 598.4 1.2 14.1 24.4 49.9 43.2 49.7 35.6 34.5 63.2 160.8 116.3 5.3 939 7 rooms 411.9 – 1.9 10.7 24.7 31.4 23.9 26.6 22.3 29.7 97.1 140.1 3.4 1 170 8 rooms 241.9 – – 1.0 8.2 13.7 21.2 12.2 12.7 3.0 48.3 120.5 1.1 1500+ 9 rooms 131.1 – 1.0 1.0 4.1 1.3 6.3 3.9 1.8 8.1 24.5 77.1 2.0 1500+ 10 rooms or more 138.7 – – 1.0 6.4 10.9 2.0 7.5 1.1 9.0 18.3 82.5 – 1500+ Bedrooms None 38.0 – 1.0 1.1 5.1 1.0 10.6 8.0 2.4 4.8 1.0 .8 2.4 591 1 354.9 2.4 23.4 13.9 14.2 23.4 58.0 53.5 53.9 56.9 39.7 10.1 5.5 674 2 815.9 5.8 28.3 36.0 46.7 68.2 49.3 96.5 86.1 128.1 172.1 81.2 17.7 779 3 1 095.8 4.0 18.2 52.4 76.4 95.5 81.6 63.1 48.4 114.5 293.3 231.8 16.7 975 4 or more 628.7 – 1.0 8.4 30.5 33.1 36.2 28.8 29.0 29.0 113.3 314.2 5.2 1500+ Complete Bathrooms None 16.7 – 2.2 1.2 4.0 – 2.0 – 1.3 2.5 – 2.2 1.2 ... 1 1 224.3 8.7 47.8 65.3 77.7 94.7 126.4 151.8 149.6 201.4 198.7 67.4 34.7 715 1 1/2 579.3 2.4 13.6 22.9 41.2 63.4 45.1 32.1 27.2 49.5 170.7 102.6 8.5 951 2 or more 1 113.0 1.1 8.2 22.3 49.9 63.1 62.0 66.0 41.7 79.8 249.8 466.0 3.1 1 322 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 2 131.8 8.8 41.2 83.0 129.6 162.2 139.7 143.6 125.3 222.6 505.2 541.4 29.1 996 Steam or hot water system 541.1 3.4 18.0 15.8 22.8 42.6 64.9 71.5 68.3 73.0 72.4 75.7 12.6 737 Electric heat pump 22.5 – 3.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 – 2.4 1.9 5.5 2.4 3.4 – ... Builtin electric units 106.8 – 5.7 5.2 8.3 4.2 14.2 14.3 13.5 18.7 15.0 5.3 2.3 702 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 77.3 – 2.3 5.2 4.4 6.8 11.9 7.9 7.5 6.7 12.6 9.4 2.4 685 Room heaters with flue 42.0 – 1.2 – 4.5 4.3 3.6 9.1 3.2 3.4 8.9 2.8 1.1 676 Room heaters without flue 6.1 –– –2.2––––1.22.7– –... Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 2.3 – – – ... Stoves – –– – – ––––– – – –... Fireplaces with inserts – –– – – ––––– – – –... Fireplaces without inserts – –– – – ––––– – – –... Other 1.3 ––1.3– ––––– – – –... Cooking stove – –– – – ––––– – – –... None – –– – – ––––– – – –... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 2 814.5 12.2 69.9 110.7 165.5 208.1 228.3 246.1 213.8 324.9 599.0 592.8 43.2 881 Well serving 1 to 5 units 115.7 – 2.0 1.0 7.5 13.1 7.3 3.8 5.9 8.4 19.3 44.3 3.2 1 190 Drilled 96.8 – 2.0 1.0 7.5 8.8 7.3 2.0 4.9 4.6 17.1 40.4 1.2 1 283 Dug 4.0 –– – – 2.0 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – – ... Not reported 14.9 – – – – 2.3 – .9 1.0 3.8 1.1 3.9 2.0 ... Other 3.2 –– – – –––––1.01.01.2... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 2 843.6 12.2 70.9 110.7 167.5 211.3 231.2 247.1 215.8 325.2 600.1 604.1 47.5 881 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 89.8 – 1.0 1.0 5.4 9.9 4.4 2.8 3.9 8.0 19.2 34.1 – 1 219 Other – –– – – ––––– – – –... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 2 933.3 12.2 71.9 111.7 172.9 221.2 235.6 249.9 219.8 333.2 619.3 638.2 47.5 889 Electricity 304.0 3.3 21.5 13.2 16.8 19.3 30.5 31.9 29.4 50.6 51.2 28.6 7.7 740 Piped gas 2 586.0 7.7 48.1 98.5 152.9 200.8 201.4 214.7 187.0 277.5 561.5 596.3 39.7 917 Bottled gas 27.3 1.2 – – 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.3 2.2 3.0 3.0 12.2 – ... Fuel oil 11.5 – 1.1 – 2.3 – 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.6 –1.2– – –––––2.4– –... Coal or coke – –– – – ––––– – – –... Wood – –– – – ––––– – – –... Solar energy – –– – – ––––– – – –... Other 1.0 –– – – ––––1.0– – –... 42 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 221. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 2 926.8 12.2 70.7 110.6 172.9 221.2 234.5 248.9 219.8 333.2 619.3 637.1 46.3 890 Electricity 553.6 5.8 19.8 20.8 33.1 36.7 49.5 50.7 28.7 87.0 116.5 94.0 10.9 860 Piped gas 2 347.6 5.3 49.8 89.8 138.8 183.3 183.8 195.9 188.8 243.2 500.6 532.9 35.4 899 Bottled gas 25.6 1.2 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 1.3 2.3 2.2 3.0 2.2 10.2 – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –– – – ––––– – – –... Coal or coke – –– – – ––––– – – –... Wood – –– – – ––––– – – –... Other – –– – – ––––– – – –... Persons 1 person 763.7 6.0 43.2 44.0 69.1 70.8 89.7 79.6 69.9 96.3 116.4 64.8 13.9 665 2 persons 828.7 1.8 11.0 39.6 50.1 78.3 68.4 81.8 60.0 105.8 189.2 132.3 10.5 834 3 persons 476.6 1.1 9.0 11.8 27.3 29.1 26.3 41.5 39.1 43.9 116.1 122.4 8.9 1 020 4 persons 471.4 2.1 4.3 8.8 13.5 28.7 27.1 23.2 23.3 58.3 111.2 166.4 4.4 1 198 5 persons 256.5 1.2 2.3 4.3 9.9 14.2 15.0 16.0 15.7 19.2 53.0 101.4 4.4 1 267 6 persons 88.1 – – – 3.0 – 6.8 5.5 6.5 5.4 17.5 40.2 3.2 1 437 7 persons or more 48.4 – 2.1 3.2 – – 2.3 2.2 5.4 4.4 16.0 10.7 2.1 1 111 Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 2 169.7 6.3 28.7 67.7 103.8 150.3 145.9 170.3 149.9 236.9 502.9 573.4 33.6 1 008 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 469.8 3.3 8.0 40.4 64.4 109.8 79.2 105.2 88.1 138.6 330.9 491.9 10.0 1 140 Under 25 years 25.9 – – – 2.4 2.3 – 2.4 4.3 2.2 8.8 3.5 – ... 25 to 29 years 102.0 – 1.3 1.1 – 2.2 5.7 18.1 11.1 8.8 29.0 23.5 1.1 1 037 30 to 34 years 151.1 1.1 – – 7.0 3.5 6.2 7.1 12.1 18.9 41.7 52.3 1.1 1 228 35 to 44 years 370.7 1.0 1.1 4.3 10.9 19.8 6.1 16.1 19.4 28.3 91.4 171.2 1.1 1 426 45 to 64 years 586.2 1.1 2.9 15.0 16.7 45.7 39.6 29.5 33.8 59.0 128.9 210.7 3.2 1 187 65 years and over 233.9 – 2.6 19.9 27.4 36.5 21.6 31.9 7.3 21.5 31.0 30.8 3.4 623 Other male householder 253.1 1.8 2.4 8.2 16.1 15.7 19.3 24.2 19.8 35.7 65.9 39.7 4.2 895 Under 45 years 160.8 .6 2.4 2.2 4.1 5.8 12.9 9.1 15.3 27.0 47.2 30.1 4.2 993 45 to 64 years 62.3 – – 6.1 2.2 4.4 5.3 10.7 4.6 5.2 15.3 8.5 – 754 65 years and over 30.1 1.2 – – 9.9 5.5 1.1 4.4 – 3.4 3.4 1.2 – 472 Other female householder 446.8 1.2 18.3 19.1 23.2 24.7 47.5 40.9 41.9 62.7 106.1 41.7 19.4 792 Under 45 years 240.2 1.2 10.5 6.7 12.8 13.3 23.6 18.5 30.3 36.9 61.1 10.5 14.9 786 45 to 64 years 153.0 – 4.7 6.7 5.0 8.4 14.0 16.0 10.4 17.8 38.6 28.0 3.4 908 65 years and over 53.6 – 3.2 5.7 5.4 3.1 9.9 6.4 1.2 8.0 6.3 3.2 1.1 590 1person households 763.7 6.0 43.2 44.0 69.1 70.8 89.7 79.6 69.9 96.3 116.4 64.8 13.9 665 Male householder 301.6 1.2 11.0 9.0 25.2 17.1 43.5 36.7 29.7 41.6 52.6 27.4 6.6 713 Under 45 years 138.7 – 4.8 1.5 7.7 6.4 14.8 13.6 13.4 22.2 35.1 17.1 2.2 855 45 to 64 years 111.0 1.2 2.8 .9 6.7 5.2 22.5 17.3 11.7 14.8 14.5 10.3 3.2 685 65 years and over 51.8 – 3.4 6.5 10.8 5.6 6.3 5.8 4.6 4.6 3.0 – 1.2 481 Female householder 462.1 4.8 32.2 35.0 44.0 53.7 46.2 42.9 40.2 54.7 63.8 37.4 7.3 627 Under 45 years 111.4 – – 3.6 2.1 6.3 12.0 8.3 16.3 21.5 28.7 11.4 1.2 861 45 to 64 years 122.2 3.5 6.8 5.1 5.5 5.6 7.4 18.9 12.1 17.9 21.5 16.9 1.0 765 65 years and over 228.5 1.2 25.4 26.3 36.4 41.8 26.8 15.8 11.8 15.3 13.6 9.0 5.1 453 Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 1 905.7 8.3 56.3 97.3 139.0 175.6 186.9 188.9 141.0 232.0 371.2 280.0 29.1 761 With own children under 18 years 1 027.7 4.0 15.6 14.4 33.9 45.5 48.7 61.0 78.8 101.3 248.1 358.1 18.4 1 205 Under 6 years only 220.1 1.1 1.1 3.5 8.1 5.4 11.2 9.6 20.5 26.3 53.4 74.1 5.8 1 191 1 136.4 – 1.1 1.2 4.6 2.0 8.9 5.9 11.6 21.4 28.3 45.6 5.8 1 152 2 75.3 1.1 – 2.3 3.5 3.3 2.3 2.5 7.8 3.8 25.1 23.5 – 1 219 3 or more 8.5 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.1 – 5.0 – ... 6 to 17 years only 600.1 2.8 10.9 7.8 17.8 32.1 28.7 38.9 43.8 56.2 152.5 204.1 4.4 1 193 1 276.5 .6 5.5 6.6 6.7 15.6 10.1 23.9 25.9 29.1 68.3 84.3 – 1 105 2 224.3 1.0 3.1 1.1 2.4 14.4 11.2 11.3 11.5 19.3 62.8 83.0 3.4 1 281 3 or more 99.3 1.2 2.3 – 8.7 2.1 7.4 3.7 6.5 7.9 21.4 36.9 1.1 1 215 Both age groups 207.5 – 3.5 3.1 8.1 8.1 8.8 12.5 14.4 18.8 42.1 79.9 8.1 1 266 2 84.3 – 2.3 1.1 6.1 2.1 4.2 3.2 5.6 11.8 19.4 27.3 1.2 1 132 3 or more 123.2 – 1.2 2.1 2.0 6.0 4.6 9.3 8.8 7.0 22.8 52.6 6.9 1 379 Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 181.4 1.7 13.6 16.5 20.5 12.1 17.4 17.7 13.5 21.0 20.9 13.9 12.6 615 $5,000 to $9,999 129.7 1.2 22.7 12.0 15.0 9.8 16.5 15.5 5.8 11.9 11.5 2.1 5.5 508 $10,000 to $14,999 146.9 2.4 9.5 10.1 24.8 18.6 19.9 20.2 12.4 7.5 8.9 5.1 7.6 522 $15,000 to $19,999 158.1 – 5.3 10.4 13.8 29.2 17.3 23.3 21.1 17.2 12.3 4.8 3.4 606 $20,000 to $24,999 137.7 1.3 – 12.1 16.4 11.0 14.8 18.8 13.3 19.7 18.2 8.9 3.3 662 $25,000 to $29,999 177.8 1.2 3.1 12.6 8.7 20.7 25.7 20.2 23.7 24.6 22.0 8.8 6.6 668 $30,000 to $34,999 166.1 1.2 2.4 8.6 14.6 8.7 17.7 18.6 22.9 21.4 32.3 15.6 2.1 745 $35,000 to $39,999 162.1 1.1 4.5 4.4 8.8 7.5 16.3 14.0 20.4 34.0 32.5 17.6 1.0 821 $40,000 to $49,999 250.0 – 2.4 3.4 12.0 23.6 12.6 30.1 26.4 43.0 64.1 31.2 1.1 864 $50,000 to $59,999 240.2 1.1 3.3 2.1 7.5 17.3 15.8 27.1 15.4 25.9 89.6 33.2 2.0 1 020 $60,000 to $79,999 376.8 – 1.2 10.1 10.7 19.1 26.3 14.0 20.1 43.2 131.2 99.8 1.0 1 164 $80,000 to $99,999 275.2 1.0 3.1 2.2 6.5 11.8 11.7 11.6 8.5 29.2 83.0 105.4 1.2 1 310 $100,000 to $119,999 175.9 – .4 4.1 6.6 7.3 8.8 7.9 6.8 15.3 35.7 83.1 – 1 432 $120,000 or more 355.5 – .5 3.1 7.1 24.6 15.0 10.8 9.2 19.4 57.1 208.7 – 1500+ Median 48 273 ... 9 922 22 818 23 797 35 345 31 783 32 475 34 337 42 187 59 705 94 823 13 680 ...

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 1 987.4 9.3 33.3 85.9 143.0 168.8 129.2 110.9 82.2 147.9 473.6 603.2 ... 1 088

Value Less than $10,000 19.5 4.6 1.0 2.0 1.0 – 2.2 1.0 2.1 1.1 3.4 1.1 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 12.7 1.0 3.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – ...... $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – ...... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 –1.0–1.1–––––1.1–...... $40,000 to $49,999 10.1 1.2 – 3.3 1.0 – – 2.4 – 2.2 – – ...... $50,000 to $59,999 31.6 – 4.7 6.0 6.4 4.2 3.7 2.1 – 3.3 1.2 – ... 379 $60,000 to $69,999 26.3 – 4.4 2.1 3.5 3.0 1.2 2.3 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 62.3 – 3.4 6.4 11.9 12.2 4.4 4.2 2.2 2.2 8.8 6.6 ... 477 $80,000 to $99,999 132.8 1.3 3.6 18.7 24.5 11.1 9.9 21.0 9.2 13.3 13.5 6.8 ... 573 $100,000 to $119,999 98.5 – 5.5 15.2 6.5 8.1 7.7 4.0 11.7 10.9 19.4 9.6 ... 720 $120,000 to $149,999 202.4 – 1.1 9.5 25.2 19.8 10.0 8.6 14.9 26.0 72.9 14.4 ... 893 $150,000 to $199,999 399.0 – 2.2 11.1 29.2 41.0 27.4 14.9 15.4 32.7 162.3 62.7 ... 1 079 $200,000 to $249,999 302.1 – – 5.7 18.6 30.7 28.7 16.3 8.6 18.3 85.3 89.9 ... 1 142 $250,000 to $299,999 209.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 5.3 21.5 12.4 11.4 1.0 10.5 39.3 104.5 ... 1 497 $300,000 or more 473.8 – 2.1 2.2 6.5 15.0 20.7 21.7 13.6 23.2 63.4 305.4 ... 1500+ Median 198 959 ... 77 092 102 685 135 814 179 114 194 741 179 439 144 980 166 537 184 948 300K+ ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 43

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

ValueCon.

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 269.0 6.8 9.0 11.5 22.4 29.1 21.6 13.9 12.2 24.5 65.5 52.4 ... 865 1.5 to 1.9 216.0 – 3.1 7.8 16.5 17.5 18.1 13.5 14.7 19.0 45.4 60.3 ... 976 2.0 to 2.4 235.0 – 1.2 3.2 10.1 13.5 8.6 13.1 12.3 11.7 80.4 81.0 ... 1 273 2.5 to 2.9 224.4 – 2.3 7.6 10.5 10.3 8.8 4.3 7.5 22.0 49.7 101.5 ... 1 393 3.0 to 3.9 297.7 – 2.3 11.2 9.6 16.2 14.9 11.6 10.8 25.5 90.7 104.9 ... 1 258 4.0 to 4.9 173.9 1.3 3.5 8.7 10.3 14.9 10.4 10.8 6.6 8.6 36.6 62.2 ... 1 162 5.0 or more 523.5 1.2 8.8 30.5 58.0 63.0 42.7 42.3 15.0 33.1 96.5 132.6 ... 803 Zero or negative income 47.9 – 3.2 5.4 5.6 4.4 4.1 1.7 3.1 3.4 8.8 8.2 ...... Median 3.1 ... 2.9 3.9 4.0 3.7 3.4 3.9 2.5 2.9 2.9 3.0 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 2.3 5.3 10.4 16.8 20.9 26.7 41.4 57.6 109.7 446.9 583.6 ... 1 414 Less than $100 42.7 2.3 5.3 8.1 7.8 7.9 3.3 1.0 1.7 1.1 2.2 2.1 ... 371 $100 to $199 28.6 – – 2.3 4.5 5.7 8.7 2.3 3.0 2.1 – – ... 521 $200 to $249 21.0 – – – 3.4 1.1 5.7 5.7 3.1 2.1 – – ...... $250 to $299 27.6 – – – 1.2 6.2 5.4 5.7 5.2 2.0 1.9 – ...... $300 to $349 41.5 – – – – – 2.6 15.4 7.2 8.7 4.3 3.2 ... 738 $350 to $399 32.3 – – – – – 1.1 4.3 13.4 10.2 3.3 – ... 780 $400 to $449 43.7 – – – – – – 4.6 10.6 16.3 10.5 1.7 ... 881 $450 to $499 36.8 – – – – – – 1.1 7.7 15.2 12.8 – ... 926 $500 to $599 81.6 – – – – – – 1.1 5.6 33.8 40.0 1.1 ... 1 004 $600 to $699 108.5 –– – – ––––14.5 88.8 5.1 ... 1 224 $700 to $799 104.9 –– – – ––––3.288.5 13.3 ... 1 279 $800 to $999 216.8 –– – – ––––.6160.6 55.6 ... 1 336 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 –– – – –––––32.9 167.2 ... 1500+ $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 –– – – –––––1.1115.7 ... 1500+ $1,500 or more 218.6 –– – – ––––– –218.6 ... 1500+ Median 884 ...... 319 382 491 767 1 342 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 74.1 9.3 8.9 9.8 3.2 4.1 6.4 1.0 5.3 8.4 11.2 6.6 ... 528 $25 to $49 55.2 – 8.1 10.8 6.6 5.7 4.5 6.5 4.5 3.0 3.2 2.3 ... 437 $50 to $74 59.2 – 4.2 12.5 14.4 4.5 2.1 6.7 3.4 1.1 6.1 4.3 ... 390 $75 to $99 94.1 – 9.1 19.9 14.0 7.5 5.5 4.3 3.9 5.9 18.7 5.4 ... 455 $100 to $149 213.2 – 2.4 20.8 34.0 16.6 10.3 16.4 14.0 30.4 44.1 24.4 ... 744 $150 to $199 265.1 – .8 7.5 46.0 46.5 11.9 17.5 15.6 12.3 74.2 32.7 ... 714 $200 or more 1 226.4 – – 4.6 24.8 83.9 88.5 58.5 35.5 86.9 316.1 527.7 ... 1 365 Median 200+ ... 49 87 149 199 200+ 200+ 182 200+ 200+ 200+ ......

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 1 898.9 8.1 26.5 79.2 132.6 158.0 121.9 105.2 80.0 138.2 457.8 591.4 ... 1 109 Less than $10,000 31.5 2.2 4.3 1.0 3.2 4.4 3.3 1.8 1.0 – 7.9 2.2 ... 517 $10,000 to $19,999 82.7 – 3.1 13.0 18.1 11.1 7.6 4.5 4.0 7.2 7.6 6.4 ... 464 $20,000 to $29,999 105.0 – 4.4 14.9 20.9 19.4 12.5 8.8 2.9 8.4 5.1 7.6 ... 463 $30,000 to $39,999 76.1 – 1.1 7.6 16.9 13.7 10.3 9.3 1.7 3.2 5.3 7.1 ... 491 $40,000 to $49,999 60.5 – 2.3 – 9.3 8.4 5.4 6.2 8.4 6.2 8.1 6.2 ... 678 $50,000 to $59,999 68.9 – 1.1 5.8 2.2 14.1 8.7 4.4 6.6 5.6 17.0 3.3 ... 656 $60,000 to $69,999 66.1 – 1.1 3.2 4.1 6.8 4.2 12.2 3.4 7.6 15.7 7.9 ... 746 $70,000 to $79,999 78.1 – – 3.0 7.2 5.5 8.9 7.5 5.3 9.9 19.9 11.0 ... 833 $80,000 to $99,999 160.6 – – 4.4 11.2 16.7 14.3 6.1 11.1 24.3 47.5 25.0 ... 935 $100,000 to $119,999 127.6 – – 2.1 8.4 7.6 7.1 2.9 3.2 17.7 53.9 24.8 ... 1 138 $120,000 to $149,999 224.1 – .8 – 4.9 12.2 3.1 7.4 3.0 10.1 113.4 69.2 ... 1 311 $150,000 to $199,999 266.8 1.1 – 6.8 7.7 6.3 13.9 8.1 8.8 10.0 81.5 122.5 ... 1 433 $200,000 to $249,999 155.0 – .5 – 2.4 2.9 5.3 8.4 5.2 7.5 21.4 101.5 ... 1500+ $250,000 to $299,999 70.9 – – – – – 2.0 2.0 5.5 2.9 9.4 49.1 ... 1500+ $300,000 or more 148.3 1.2 – – 1.0 2.5 2.2 3.1 1.0 4.7 14.5 118.1 ... 1500+ Not reported 176.5 3.6 7.6 17.4 15.2 26.4 12.9 12.6 8.8 13.0 29.5 29.5 ... 641 Median 120 532 ...... 32 656 39 754 56 234 72 690 69 338 83 799 92 060 126 906 195 011 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 50.6 – 2.1 5.3 7.0 6.2 4.0 4.6 1.1 3.3 10.7 6.3 ... 615 Not reported 37.9 1.2 4.6 1.5 3.5 4.6 3.3 1.1 1.1 6.4 5.1 5.5 ... 628

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 946.0 3.0 38.6 25.8 29.9 52.3 106.4 139.0 137.6 185.3 145.7 34.9 47.5 739

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 – 6.2 9.3 11.1 43.9 81.9 117.7 123.9 161.7 122.3 29.7 29.2 768 Rent control – –– – – ––––– – – –... No rent control 731.0 – 6.2 6.7 11.1 43.9 80.7 117.7 122.9 161.7 122.3 28.6 29.2 769 Reduced by owner 44.1 – 1.1 2.2 – 9.5 3.5 1.2 4.3 4.3 1.2 – 16.8 524 Not reduced by owner 683.4 – 5.1 4.5 11.1 34.4 76.0 116.5 118.6 156.3 120.0 28.6 12.3 774 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 – – – – – 1.3 – – 1.1 1.1 – – ... Rent control not reported 5.9 – – 2.6 – – 1.2 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – ... Owned by public housing authority 54.1 1.8 18.8 9.6 5.5 1.1 5.5 4.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 – 3.5 249 Government subsidy 47.8 1.1 8.0 5.7 12.2 .8 5.5 .8 2.1 1.1 1.2 – 9.1 336 Other, income verification 92.9 – 4.4 – 1.1 5.4 10.1 15.9 10.4 20.1 17.8 3.1 4.6 770 Subsidy not reported 14.3 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 3.4 – – 1.1 3.3 2.2 1.1 ...

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

44 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 223. Journey to WorkOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

All workers 3 364.9 2 448.3 916.6 143.4 12.7 69.7 78.6 430.4 640.2 185.1 522.5 129.4 954.0 1 101.8 425.3

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week Drives self 2 461.4 1 933.2 528.2 115.5 11.7 39.8 47.7 284.0 426.4 140.3 332.5 82.7 528.2 854.9 332.7 Carpool 272.5 169.3 103.2 7.6 1.0 10.3 6.2 21.8 97.9 10.6 50.6 15.4 92.0 73.5 41.7 2person 214.9 144.6 70.3 7.1 – 10.3 4.2 16.7 73.4 7.6 35.2 9.8 65.9 62.5 37.4 3person 36.1 17.1 18.9 .5 1.0 – – 4.1 18.7 1.0 10.1 2.3 17.9 7.8 3.2 4personormore 21.6 7.6 14.0 – – – 2.0 1.1 5.8 2.0 5.2 3.4 8.2 3.2 1.1 Mass transportation 410.8 209.3 201.5 8.3 – 11.7 17.2 102.3 77.3 24.4 91.0 20.2 249.3 101.6 34.0 Taxicab 4.3 2.2 2.1 1.0 – – – – – – – – 3.3 1.0 – Bicycle or motorcycle 17.2 7.3 9.8 – – – 1.2 – 6.6 – 5.3 – 6.8 2.0 2.5 Walks only 96.8 43.6 53.1 7.3 – 4.4 6.3 13.3 22.4 2.2 28.8 7.8 46.9 32.8 7.9 Other means 21.2 15.8 5.5 – – – – 4.5 7.5 – 4.3 2.1 3.3 8.6 1.1 Works at home 80.7 67.6 13.2 3.7 – 3.5 – 4.3 2.1 7.7 9.9 1.0 24.3 27.2 5.4

Travel Time From Home to Work Less than 15 minutes 719.9 514.2 205.7 19.3 4.3 16.4 17.8 72.3 137.8 46.0 117.1 30.9 152.0 274.0 111.2 15 to 29 minutes 917.1 666.9 250.2 37.8 4.2 18.8 17.4 116.7 183.6 48.2 164.1 38.1 249.1 290.9 129.1 30 to 44 minutes 696.7 483.8 212.9 30.6 2.1 17.7 18.4 103.1 148.5 35.6 100.4 24.3 242.3 240.3 74.2 45 to 59 minutes 320.2 229.7 90.5 16.0 1.1 1.2 10.4 52.3 65.0 20.8 49.5 17.7 119.3 83.4 25.2 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 259.8 195.1 64.7 21.2 – 4.5 6.4 45.6 45.3 7.8 31.3 5.4 81.2 75.2 35.5 1 hour 30 minutes or more 40.9 29.9 10.9 2.9 – 1.2 .5 7.3 7.1 2.1 9.7 1.0 13.4 3.9 6.7 Works at home 80.7 67.6 13.2 3.7 – 3.5 – 4.3 2.1 7.7 9.9 1.0 24.3 27.2 5.4 No fixed place of work 329.5 261.1 68.4 11.9 1.0 6.4 7.8 28.8 50.7 17.0 40.4 11.0 72.4 107.0 37.8 Median 27 27 28 33 ... 26 30 31 28 26 26 26 32 26 24

Distance From Home to Work Less than 1 mile 119.6 64.1 55.5 1.8 – 6.8 3.3 16.6 35.8 5.0 29.3 7.9 48.1 35.2 12.9 1 to 4 miles 585.8 384.8 201.0 24.4 2.2 12.9 17.1 61.0 129.4 44.0 115.9 29.8 183.2 213.0 73.4 5 to 9 miles 697.5 497.0 200.5 15.1 4.3 11.2 18.7 109.9 151.4 42.1 109.9 28.0 242.2 210.0 86.8 10 to 19 miles 841.8 607.5 234.3 39.3 3.0 20.0 16.6 119.8 159.6 35.7 130.5 27.6 248.2 282.7 107.8 20 to 29 miles 385.1 296.9 88.3 15.1 1.1 4.6 8.3 43.2 65.8 20.2 37.4 16.4 83.7 141.9 58.7 30 to 49 miles 292.8 242.3 50.5 29.7 1.1 4.4 5.4 44.0 40.2 11.4 45.1 6.7 45.7 80.4 41.1 50 miles or more 32.0 27.0 5.0 2.3 – – 1.5 2.7 5.2 2.0 4.1 1.0 6.0 4.5 1.3 Works at home 80.7 67.6 13.2 3.7 – 3.5 – 4.3 2.1 7.7 9.9 1.0 24.3 27.2 5.4 No fixed place of work 329.5 261.1 68.4 11.9 1.0 6.4 7.8 28.8 50.7 17.0 40.4 11.0 72.4 107.0 37.8 Median 11 12 9 16 ... 10 9 11 9 9 9 9 9 11 12

Departure Time to Work2 12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 17.9 12.0 5.9 – – 1.3 – 4.3 4.3 3.6 .9 – 5.8 4.6 1.1 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 366.0 275.2 90.8 14.4 1.1 10.9 8.6 45.1 108.4 12.7 56.1 21.9 112.8 119.0 36.2 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 597.3 450.0 147.4 19.3 4.3 12.4 12.2 77.1 148.3 40.1 72.4 14.5 166.8 184.2 78.4 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 482.8 351.5 131.2 38.3 – 2.0 12.2 48.0 81.0 18.1 79.3 11.9 135.7 131.1 77.1 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 340.1 261.8 78.3 10.3 2.1 3.1 10.6 37.8 43.7 24.6 40.8 11.8 93.8 118.1 46.8 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 359.4 261.0 98.5 15.8 – 9.1 9.8 30.4 40.2 20.2 61.5 18.2 106.8 121.4 45.4 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 167.1 104.7 62.4 4.5 – 5.4 4.6 27.5 24.0 10.9 36.0 7.7 47.1 70.1 20.7 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 182.2 132.4 49.7 10.2 – 5.6 2.9 28.5 27.6 17.1 32.8 11.1 37.3 60.8 29.2 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 332.0 223.2 108.8 7.3 3.3 5.4 12.1 61.0 70.9 17.4 56.4 14.8 101.2 118.4 33.3 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 194.8 131.7 63.2 14.0 – 4.6 5.7 29.5 56.7 3.3 37.4 7.8 53.4 61.8 21.0 Not reported 244.4 177.2 67.2 5.5 2.0 6.4 – 36.7 33.0 9.5 38.8 8.6 68.9 85.0 30.4

Worked at Home Last Week Worked at home3 719.7 586.6 133.1 38.4 1.0 12.8 9.7 59.0 83.6 36.8 76.4 29.6 165.2 205.1 104.3 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 326.6 257.0 69.6 8.3 – 5.7 6.5 32.1 47.9 14.4 37.1 22.9 85.0 104.4 57.4 1019 hours 105.1 88.8 16.4 11.8 – 1.2 1.1 4.2 5.4 2.5 17.5 1.6 17.7 30.9 19.8 2029 hours 61.1 52.8 8.4 – – – – 8.5 3.3 3.2 3.8 3.1 12.9 21.4 5.7 3039 hours 30.7 20.6 10.1 – – – – 2.1 – 3.4 3.4 – 9.4 8.7 1.1 40 hours or more 168.0 141.6 26.4 17.3 1.0 5.9 2.0 10.0 23.9 10.1 14.7 2.1 37.0 30.2 10.2 Not reported 28.2 25.9 2.2 1.0 – – – 2.1 3.1 3.2 – – 3.2 9.5 10.0 Did not work at home 2 611.7 1 834.9 776.8 105.0 11.7 56.9 68.9 363.2 554.4 144.8 440.1 99.7 780.8 884.3 317.4 Worked at home not reported 33.5 26.7 6.8 – – – – 8.1 2.1 3.5 6.0 – 8.0 12.4 3.6 Worked at home/wage and salary job 379.4 316.0 63.4 13.4 – 4.5 5.4 27.4 21.8 22.6 36.5 3.7 87.9 126.2 63.0 Days worked at home: 0 days 175.9 152.6 23.3 3.6 – 1.2 2.3 11.0 14.5 7.0 17.9 1.1 34.7 62.5 30.0 12 days 84.0 62.0 22.1 2.3 – 2.2 1.0 9.8 2.0 4.5 10.9 .5 26.3 22.3 13.7 34 days 44.0 35.6 8.4 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.2 4.4 1.0 – 8.3 16.9 3.4 5 days or more 61.2 52.6 8.6 3.0 – – 1.0 4.5 1.0 5.7 5.6 2.1 17.5 21.4 7.8 Not reported 14.3 13.3 1.0 3.5 – – – 1.0 2.1 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 3.2 8.1

Householders who worked last week 1 777.8 1 210.0 567.8 77.9 7.4 42.4 50.5 244.7 306.2 69.8 309.1 74.8 531.5 567.8 219.8

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week for Householder Drives self 1 303.0 967.9 335.1 60.5 7.4 23.9 31.7 160.9 215.9 51.0 199.5 47.2 295.3 453.3 168.2 Carpool 115.6 65.7 49.8 2.8 – 4.6 1.0 9.9 41.2 5.2 20.7 11.0 42.4 27.3 19.2 2person 90.1 56.9 33.2 2.3 – 4.6 – 7.7 31.3 3.3 14.6 6.5 30.0 20.8 19.2 3person 17.0 5.6 11.4 .5 – – – 1.1 8.8 1.0 4.0 2.3 10.1 4.3 – 4personormore 8.4 3.2 5.2 – – – 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 – Mass transportation 235.0 102.9 132.1 5.3 – 7.0 12.6 59.3 33.9 5.7 62.0 8.8 140.4 52.9 23.4 Taxicab 3.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – 2.2 1.0 – Bicycle or motorcycle 7.9 4.6 3.3 – – – 1.2 – 1.0 – 1.1 – 4.6 1.0 1.2 Walks only 55.1 22.9 32.2 5.1 – 3.3 4.0 8.9 12.0 2.2 17.2 6.7 29.4 15.0 4.4 Other means 8.4 5.0 3.3 – – – – 2.3 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.1 2.2 1.1 Works at home 49.7 38.6 11.1 3.1 – 3.5 – 3.4 1.0 5.6 7.7 1.0 16.2 15.0 2.2

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 45

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 223. Journey to WorkOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Travel Time From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 15 minutes 311.8 191.7 120.1 11.4 1.1 6.7 12.3 36.7 57.5 18.5 54.9 16.2 76.1 117.3 46.3 15 to 29 minutes 482.0 321.8 160.2 14.4 3.1 11.2 11.0 71.1 86.7 18.6 94.0 25.8 151.4 144.0 70.2 30 to 44 minutes 389.6 251.9 137.7 17.3 2.1 12.2 12.2 59.2 81.2 7.5 67.8 14.9 137.1 138.3 40.9 45 to 59 minutes 183.7 129.9 53.8 8.9 1.1 – 5.9 34.9 22.8 6.8 28.1 9.9 61.7 54.0 14.8 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 154.9 111.3 43.7 14.6 – 3.4 5.3 23.9 24.5 3.3 23.5 1.1 46.3 38.9 24.5 1 hour 30 minutes or more 29.6 23.8 5.9 2.9 – 1.2 .5 2.9 7.1 – 6.5 – 8.5 1.6 4.6 Works at home 49.7 38.6 11.1 3.1 – 3.5 – 3.4 1.0 5.6 7.7 1.0 16.2 15.0 2.2 No fixed place of work 176.4 141.0 35.5 5.2 – 4.1 3.2 12.5 25.2 9.4 26.6 5.9 34.2 58.7 16.4 Median 29 30 28 38 ... 29 30 32 29 22 28 25 31 29 27

Distance From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 1 mile 62.8 30.5 32.4 1.8 – 3.3 2.1 9.1 16.6 2.0 16.7 5.7 27.6 16.3 8.4 1 to 4 miles 267.6 147.6 120.0 10.9 1.1 7.7 11.4 35.0 56.4 17.0 54.9 14.3 93.9 94.3 31.5 5 to 9 miles 336.7 211.0 125.7 6.1 2.2 6.8 13.3 60.0 71.8 13.9 62.7 17.3 134.0 100.7 35.8 10 to 19 miles 460.2 308.7 151.5 19.8 1.9 9.1 10.3 71.4 69.6 10.8 83.8 18.2 149.6 144.2 65.9 20 to 29 miles 226.3 168.2 58.1 8.9 1.1 3.4 3.4 27.9 36.5 6.4 23.8 7.7 49.8 87.5 30.7 30 to 49 miles 177.2 148.7 28.5 19.8 1.1 4.4 5.4 23.6 23.7 3.7 29.9 4.6 22.2 48.9 27.7 50 miles or more 20.8 15.8 5.0 2.3 – – 1.5 1.8 5.2 1.0 3.0 – 4.0 2.1 1.3 Works at home 49.7 38.6 11.1 3.1 – 3.5 – 3.4 1.0 5.6 7.7 1.0 16.2 15.0 2.2 No fixed place of work 176.4 141.0 35.5 5.2 – 4.1 3.2 12.5 25.2 9.4 26.6 5.9 34.2 58.7 16.4 Median 12 14 9 18 ... 10 9 11 10 8 10 9 9 12 14 Departure Time to Work for Householder2

12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 14.9 9.0 5.9 – – 1.3 – 2.2 2.3 3.6 .9 – 4.6 3.6 1.1 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 224.7 170.9 53.7 12.4 – 6.5 5.3 25.4 63.2 2.1 34.9 11.1 65.2 73.6 19.8 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 355.7 260.0 95.6 12.5 3.2 8.9 10.0 46.0 80.1 17.5 45.9 10.2 106.7 106.5 42.9 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 269.3 190.6 78.6 22.9 – 2.0 6.8 24.4 35.7 8.5 48.1 7.7 77.5 68.2 47.7 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 182.1 132.9 49.2 6.6 – 1.0 7.2 22.4 24.1 4.3 23.5 7.6 50.3 66.4 25.2 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 181.2 113.7 67.5 3.8 – 3.6 6.4 19.7 17.7 8.8 41.2 11.5 63.0 51.9 21.3 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 92.0 48.6 43.4 2.0 – 3.3 3.4 17.0 12.9 2.2 23.6 5.5 29.6 37.5 8.6 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 80.1 53.0 27.1 1.0 – 4.6 – 15.0 10.6 7.2 13.2 5.8 17.6 31.3 12.3 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 143.1 76.8 66.3 2.0 2.2 3.4 8.9 30.7 29.7 7.7 31.2 5.4 52.1 52.8 11.1 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 80.2 45.1 35.1 10.6 – 2.3 2.5 20.0 17.8 1.2 20.2 3.5 24.4 22.6 11.8 Not reported 104.9 70.5 34.4 1.0 2.0 2.0 – 18.6 10.9 1.0 18.8 5.3 24.4 38.4 15.7 Worked at Home Last Week

Worked at home3 429.2 337.6 91.6 22.9 – 9.3 6.5 33.1 39.9 23.9 52.2 18.4 103.1 115.5 64.6 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 187.8 140.9 47.0 6.0 – 3.3 4.4 17.9 25.5 7.9 25.0 13.3 53.6 56.4 34.2 1019 hours 70.6 58.0 12.6 7.7 – 1.2 1.1 2.1 2.0 2.5 13.1 1.1 11.8 19.1 13.2 2029 hours 36.6 30.4 6.2 – – – – 3.2 1.0 2.1 3.2 2.0 9.2 9.4 4.6 3039 hours 18.1 12.6 5.6 – – – – 1.1 – 3.4 2.3 – 4.5 4.4 – 40 hours or more 99.7 81.6 18.1 9.2 – 4.8 1.0 7.8 9.3 6.8 8.6 2.1 22.0 20.0 7.0 Not reported 16.3 14.1 2.2 – – – – 1.0 2.1 1.1 – – 2.1 6.3 5.6 Did not work at home 1 329.9 858.0 471.9 55.0 7.4 33.1 44.0 210.1 264.1 45.9 254.0 56.3 423.9 447.6 151.6 Worked at home not reported 18.7 14.4 4.3 – – – – 1.5 2.1 – 3.0 – 4.6 4.6 3.6 Worked at home/wage and salary job 237.2 193.8 43.4 11.8 – 4.5 4.4 17.6 14.0 16.0 27.1 3.2 56.7 74.4 39.1 Days worked at home: 0 days 109.9 93.4 16.5 3.6 – 1.2 2.3 6.7 8.8 3.5 12.4 1.1 24.5 36.2 19.1 12 days 54.3 41.0 13.2 2.3 – 2.2 1.0 6.5 2.0 4.5 8.7 – 13.2 17.9 7.2 34 days 32.2 25.0 7.2 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 3.4 1.0 – 7.1 9.0 3.4 5 days or more 32.9 27.4 5.5 2.4 – – – 3.3 1.0 4.6 3.9 2.1 11.0 9.1 4.6 Not reported 7.9 6.9 1.0 2.5 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 4.8

1See back cover for details. 2Does not add to total because those that worked at home were not included. 3Includes regular scheduled work done for employer at home, i.e. wages, salary and commission jobs and as a selfemployed person, contract worker or business owner.

46 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 224. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Total 2 933.3 1 595.3 192.4 1 126.9 458.0 229.8 141.0 101.6 196.6 18.8

Race and Origin White alone 2 254.5 1 331.7 153.6 751.4 302.7 152.5 99.0 81.6 115.6 17.7 NonHispanic 1 856.5 1 164.0 143.8 536.2 169.5 115.1 83.7 68.8 99.0 12.6 Hispanic 397.9 167.8 9.8 215.2 133.2 37.3 15.3 12.8 16.6 5.1 Black alone 522.2 195.4 27.7 298.0 130.5 63.1 33.5 14.0 57.0 1.1 NonHispanic 509.9 187.8 26.5 294.6 129.3 61.9 33.5 14.0 55.8 1.1 Hispanic 12.3 7.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 13.9 2.2 2.2 9.5 4.4 – 4.0 – 1.2 – Asian alone 111.2 51.8 8.8 50.6 16.3 11.9 3.2 3.6 15.5 – Pacific Islander alone1 7.5 5.2 – 2.2 – – – 1.0 1.2 – Two or more races 24.1 9.0 – 15.1 4.2 2.4 1.3 1.3 6.1 – Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 18.1 – 1.0 17.2 2.3 5.7 1.0 2.3 6.0 – Condominiums 282.7 14.0 48.6 220.1 38.1 47.3 41.8 35.5 57.5 – Year Structure Built3 2000 to 2004 112.8 65.5 24.2 21.2 5.9 – 3.6 1.0 10.6 2.0 1995 to 1999 233.5 147.2 27.9 55.0 21.5 9.8 11.2 8.0 4.5 3.3 1990 to 1994 184.0 124.5 24.0 33.4 15.4 6.2 5.4 3.2 3.2 2.1 1985 to 1989 136.8 86.1 21.4 28.3 3.1 5.6 5.4 3.5 10.8 1.0 1980 to 1984 96.7 46.0 7.5 43.2 3.8 6.7 7.9 5.7 19.1 – 1975 to 1979 273.3 128.1 21.6 119.4 32.8 33.4 14.8 9.8 28.5 4.2 1970 to 1974 217.8 94.5 17.1 104.1 17.1 25.4 20.6 11.6 29.4 2.1 1960 to 1969 430.4 260.9 20.6 145.7 31.9 34.4 23.1 20.9 35.4 3.1 1950 to 1959 359.0 258.0 7.5 92.5 45.0 15.4 10.9 7.9 13.3 .9 1940 to 1949 204.1 108.6 10.0 85.5 41.7 19.3 6.2 5.3 13.1 – 1930 to 1939 183.3 81.9 4.1 97.2 58.5 20.9 8.3 4.7 4.9 – 1920 to 1929 220.3 79.8 1.1 139.4 72.7 19.2 14.0 13.3 20.2 – 1919 or earlier 281.4 114.0 5.4 161.9 108.6 33.4 9.6 6.7 3.6 – Median 1965 1966 1985 1959 1938 1962 1969 1966 1971 ... Rooms 1 room 11.8 1.2 – 10.5 1.0 – 1.1 .8 7.7 – 2 rooms 32.9 – – 32.9 1.9 3.5 4.5 3.5 19.4 – 3 rooms 249.1 8.7 10.0 229.5 43.1 42.8 30.3 32.4 80.9 .9 4 rooms 464.8 59.8 23.9 372.8 116.2 101.4 52.3 38.1 64.8 8.3 5 rooms 652.8 306.3 63.1 277.0 145.2 56.3 40.0 18.6 17.0 6.4 6 rooms 598.4 382.6 59.2 153.5 114.7 16.5 10.6 7.1 4.6 3.1 7 rooms 411.9 343.8 27.3 40.8 27.2 9.3 1.0 1.2 2.2 – 8 rooms 241.9 235.5 2.1 4.3 4.3 –––– – 9 rooms 131.1 131.1 – –––––– – 10 rooms or more 138.7 126.4 6.8 5.5 4.4 – 1.1 – – – Bedrooms None 38.0 1.2 – 36.8 1.0 1.2 5.6 1.8 27.2 – 1 354.9 16.5 12.1 325.4 57.9 68.4 50.3 51.6 97.2 .9 2 815.9 200.0 85.7 520.8 218.5 126.8 71.1 41.0 63.4 9.4 3 1 095.8 791.1 78.4 218.0 160.3 30.1 14.0 6.0 7.7 8.4 4 or more 628.7 586.5 16.2 25.9 20.3 3.3 – 1.1 1.1 – Complete Bathrooms None 16.7 4.7 – 12.0 – 1.1 2.2 – 8.7 – 1 1 224.3 315.0 35.6 860.2 375.6 182.9 91.8 72.9 137.0 13.6 1 1/2 579.3 419.8 69.0 90.5 38.6 18.0 15.4 9.3 9.3 – 2 or more 1 113.0 855.9 87.8 164.2 43.7 27.8 31.6 19.5 41.6 5.2 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 614.1 1 595.3 ...... 18.8 Less than 500 10.5 8.6 ...... 1.9 500 to 749 15.6 13.4 ...... 2.1 750 to 999 77.0 70.5 ...... 6.5 1,000 to 1,499 260.9 257.8 ...... 3.1 1,500 to 1,999 312.6 308.5 ...... 4.2 2,000 to 2,499 241.0 240.0 ...... 1.0 2,500 to 2,999 159.6 159.6 ...... – 3,000 to 3,999 169.3 169.3 ...... – 4,000 or more 131.8 131.8 ...... – Not reported 235.8 235.8 ...... – Median 2 026 2 044 ...... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 1 973.1 1 075.7 142.2 742.7 271.8 156.4 97.9 71.7 144.9 12.5 0.51 to 1.00 877.3 497.4 46.4 328.4 153.2 62.8 37.3 28.3 46.8 5.1 1.01 to 1.50 64.4 19.3 3.8 40.2 24.4 9.4 3.5 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.51 or more 18.5 3.0 – 15.5 8.5 1.1 2.2 – 3.6 – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 614.1 1 595.3 ...... 18.8 Less than 200 26.6 24.5 ...... 2.1 200 to 299 81.0 77.9 ...... 3.2 300 to 399 131.6 131.6 ...... – 400 to 499 143.2 141.2 ...... 2.0 500 to 599 132.2 131.2 ...... 1.0 600 to 699 127.9 127.9 ...... – 700 to 799 96.2 94.2 ...... 2.0 800 to 899 76.9 73.7 ...... 3.2 900 to 999 94.0 91.8 ...... 2.2 1,000 to 1,499 244.1 242.0 ...... 2.1 1,500 or more 224.6 223.5 ...... 1.1 Not reported 235.8 235.8 ...... – Median 748 748 ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 47

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 224. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Equipment4

Lacking complete kitchen facilities 68.5 3.3 – 65.2 23.3 16.5 7.7 4.1 13.6 – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 2 864.8 1 592.0 192.4 1 061.7 434.6 213.3 133.3 97.5 183.0 18.8 Kitchen sink 2 923.9 1 593.0 192.4 1 119.8 457.0 229.8 141.0 99.8 192.2 18.8 Refrigerator 2 928.1 1 594.3 192.4 1 122.6 455.9 229.8 141.0 101.6 194.4 18.8 Cooking stove or range 2 908.3 1 586.5 191.4 1 111.6 451.3 228.6 139.9 99.6 192.2 18.8 Burners, no stove or range 3.2 1.0–2.22.2–––– – Microwave oven only 15.3 6.8 1.0 7.5 3.4 – – 2.0 2.2 – Dishwasher 1 530.2 1 030.4 142.0 352.6 102.7 69.0 57.8 36.9 86.3 5.2 Washing machine 2 036.0 1 544.9 174.9 300.5 182.2 49.4 36.7 18.4 13.9 15.8 Clothes dryer 2 002.0 1 528.7 172.7 286.0 164.4 50.6 37.8 17.2 15.9 14.7 Disposal in kitchen sink 1 037.0 691.1 115.5 227.3 57.0 51.9 37.2 31.3 50.0 3.1 Trash compactor 98.4 63.0 5.5 29.9 6.6 4.7 5.0 2.3 11.3 – Air conditioning: Central 1 819.0 1 274.1 161.9 371.5 124.9 62.5 48.3 38.1 97.7 11.6 Additional central 87.6 68.0 2.4 17.1 4.6 3.3 – 1.1 8.0 – 1 room unit 453.0 102.6 12.2 336.1 123.7 75.2 46.9 37.7 52.6 2.0 2 room units 317.1 102.0 9.0 200.9 99.6 43.8 23.1 15.5 18.9 5.2 3 room units or more 101.9 59.9 2.1 39.9 21.2 7.1 4.7 – 6.9 – Main Heating Equipment

Warmair furnace 2 131.8 1 390.2 175.2 549.7 249.8 103.5 68.9 39.3 88.2 16.7 Steam or hot water system 541.1 147.2 7.6 386.3 153.9 94.5 53.5 39.6 44.9 – Electric heat pump 22.5 .8 1.1 19.5 – – 2.3 5.6 11.6 1.1 Builtin electric units 106.8 13.3 5.4 87.1 10.2 22.4 9.3 7.9 37.3 1.0 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 77.3 27.2 3.1 47.0 15.6 6.6 5.7 8.1 11.0 – Room heaters with flue 42.0 13.7 – 28.4 21.8 1.6 1.3 1.2 2.4 – Room heaters without flue 6.1 1.6 – 4.5 3.4 – – – 1.1 – Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – 4.5 3.3 1.1 – – – – Stoves – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – –– –––––– – Other 1.3 1.3– –––––– – Cooking stove – –– –––––– – None – –– –––––– – Plumbing

With all plumbing facilities 2 884.2 1 577.9 190.3 1 098.3 446.8 222.8 134.1 100.4 194.2 17.7 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities4 49.1 17.4 2.1 28.5 11.2 6.9 6.9 1.2 2.3 1.1 No hot piped water – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 49.1 17.4 2.1 28.5 11.2 6.9 6.9 1.2 2.3 1.1 Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 2 814.5 1 478.9 192.4 1 124.4 455.5 229.8 141.0 101.6 196.6 18.8 Well serving 1 to 5 units 115.7 113.2 – 2.4 2.4 –––– – Drilled 96.8 94.3 – 2.4 2.4 –––– – Dug 4.0 4.0– –––––– – Not reported 14.9 14.9 – –––––– – Other 3.2 3.2– –––––– – Units Using Each Fuel4

Electricity 2 932.1 1 595.3 192.4 1 125.7 458.0 229.8 139.8 101.6 196.6 18.8 Piped gas 2 751.0 1 566.1 180.2 989.0 445.2 210.4 126.3 84.1 123.0 15.7 Bottled gas 29.6 20.3 – 9.3 4.6 1.2 2.4 – 1.2 – Fuel oil 179.5 69.2 14.3 94.8 26.4 26.4 3.6 11.4 27.1 1.1 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 7.4 3.9–3.6––––3.6– Coal or coke 1.2 1.2– –––––– – Wood 61.9 55.0 – 6.9 2.3 1.1 2.3 – 1.2 – Solar energy – –– –––––– – Other 7.6 4.12.41.01.0–––– – All electric units 164.2 12.4 14.1 134.6 9.2 20.5 13.5 18.7 72.7 3.1 Selected Amenities4

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 2 262.7 1 367.6 161.9 717.4 345.7 142.5 94.8 68.9 65.5 15.7 Telephone available 2 810.5 1 548.3 183.7 1 060.8 427.7 222.4 132.8 94.9 183.0 17.8 Usable fireplace 825.0 687.4 65.7 70.9 23.7 16.4 19.6 6.7 4.5 1.0 Separate dining room 1 636.0 1 055.2 96.7 479.9 248.6 88.5 68.4 36.2 38.2 4.2 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 952.5 823.4 68.1 60.9 40.0 11.9 3.3 1.2 4.5 – Garage or carport included with home 1 886.1 1 437.5 138.6 305.0 185.4 33.7 14.9 24.2 46.9 5.0 Not included 1 042.8 154.6 53.8 820.7 272.6 195.0 126.0 77.4 149.7 13.8 Offstreet parking included 582.2 93.3 39.0 438.4 88.3 116.6 84.2 47.2 102.1 11.5 Offstreet parking not reported 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Garage or carport not reported 4.4 3.3 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – Selected Deficiencies4

Signs of rats in last 3 months 12.5 4.5 – 7.9 3.3 2.4 – 1.0 1.2 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 117.5 52.8 1.0 63.7 30.6 20.1 1.3 5.7 6.1 – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 8.1 3.3 – 4.8 3.6 – 1.3 – – – Holes in floors 27.5 7.3 3.4 16.8 3.7 3.6 3.5 2.4 3.7 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 122.6 55.7 8.7 58.2 17.8 14.9 12.3 5.9 7.2 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 69.3 23.5 4.7 41.2 12.0 13.6 5.9 4.8 4.9 – No electrical wiring – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring 10.0 3.2 1.0 5.8 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – Rooms without electric outlets 25.1 7.9 2.1 15.1 2.3 5.8 3.3 2.5 1.2 –

48 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Selected Physical Problems

Severe physical problems4 67.5 24.1 2.1 40.2 12.3 10.5 10.3 3.5 3.5 1.1 Plumbing 49.1 17.4 2.1 28.5 11.2 6.9 6.9 1.2 2.3 1.1 Heating 16.0 7.8 – 8.2 1.1 3.6 – 2.3 1.2 – Electric 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – – Upkeep 2.2 – – 2.2 – – 2.2 – – – Hallways – –– –––––– –

Moderate physical problems4 102.8 15.6 2.2 85.0 27.8 24.8 11.2 5.3 15.9 – Plumbing 2.2 .9 – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – – Heating 6.1 1.6 – 4.5 3.4 – – – 1.1 – Upkeep 22.5 9.7 2.2 10.6 1.1 3.6 1.1 1.2 3.6 – Hallways 13.0 – – 13.0 1.1 7.2 4.7 – – – Kitchen 63.7 3.3 – 60.4 23.3 16.5 5.4 4.1 11.2 – Persons

1 person 763.7 240.2 54.4 459.5 129.6 90.9 62.0 52.3 124.7 9.5 2 persons 828.7 468.3 64.0 293.4 114.8 68.9 42.8 27.8 39.1 3.0 3 persons 476.6 270.1 38.5 167.0 73.6 36.3 22.0 15.1 20.1 1.0 4 persons 471.4 336.8 20.2 110.3 67.3 21.8 8.4 3.6 9.2 4.1 5 persons 256.5 188.1 13.4 55.1 39.5 7.2 3.5 2.4 2.4 – 6 persons 88.1 61.1 – 27.0 23.1 3.5 – .4 – – 7 persons or more 48.4 30.7 1.9 14.6 10.0 1.2 2.3 – 1.2 1.1 Persons 65 Years Old and Over

None 2 256.8 1 198.9 152.9 889.2 369.6 193.8 122.4 81.3 122.2 15.8 1 person 472.7 249.1 22.2 200.5 72.9 33.7 14.9 15.7 63.3 1.0 2 persons or more 203.9 147.4 17.3 37.2 15.5 2.2 3.7 4.7 11.1 2.0 Age of Householder

Under 25 years 123.5 27.6 9.0 86.8 37.8 14.2 12.8 8.0 14.2 – 25 to 29 241.8 66.7 20.9 154.2 64.3 26.2 23.3 16.0 24.4 – 30 to 34 302.2 121.3 24.7 155.0 77.8 32.8 15.7 6.9 21.8 1.1 35 to 44 633.3 389.9 33.0 205.1 82.7 47.1 35.5 16.7 23.1 5.3 45 to 54 643.5 401.9 31.1 207.3 79.0 51.4 25.6 27.0 24.4 3.1 55 to 64 391.2 242.4 38.1 104.3 42.6 25.7 10.6 7.8 17.7 6.3 65 to 74 301.0 180.9 18.7 100.4 35.4 15.3 9.5 11.3 28.9 1.0 75 years and over 296.9 164.6 16.7 113.6 38.5 17.1 8.0 7.9 42.1 2.0 Median 48 50 48 43 41 44 40 46 51 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 2 169.7 1 355.1 137.9 667.3 328.4 138.8 78.9 49.3 71.9 9.3 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 469.8 1 077.0 92.4 292.1 151.9 51.4 35.1 18.2 35.4 8.3 Under 25 years 25.9 10.8 3.6 11.4 5.6 2.4 3.4 – – – 25 to 29 years 102.0 45.8 7.9 48.3 21.1 10.5 7.3 1.3 8.2 – 30 to 34 years 151.1 85.4 15.6 50.0 30.0 11.8 3.8 1.1 3.4 – 35 to 44 years 370.7 299.0 11.8 56.7 31.7 5.7 7.9 6.8 4.5 3.2 45 to 64 years 586.2 459.5 36.1 87.5 45.8 17.6 10.3 6.9 7.0 3.1 65 years and over 233.9 176.5 17.2 38.2 17.8 3.4 2.5 2.2 12.3 2.0 Other male householder 253.1 112.7 15.9 123.5 54.3 25.8 16.0 10.8 16.7 1.0 Under 45 years 160.8 62.4 14.8 82.6 33.0 15.1 11.5 6.4 16.7 1.0 45 to 64 years 62.3 30.8 1.1 30.4 15.5 8.3 3.4 3.2 – – 65 years and over 30.1 19.6 – 10.5 5.7 2.4 1.2 1.2 – – Other female householder 446.8 165.4 29.7 251.7 122.2 61.7 27.8 20.3 19.8 – Under 45 years 240.2 55.7 20.6 163.9 81.0 36.0 20.7 11.8 14.4 – 45 to 64 years 153.0 79.7 5.5 67.7 30.3 19.9 5.9 7.3 4.3 – 65 years and over 53.6 30.0 3.6 20.0 10.9 5.7 1.1 1.2 1.1 – 1person households 763.7 240.2 54.4 459.5 129.6 90.9 62.0 52.3 124.7 9.5 Male householder 301.6 85.7 17.3 195.5 54.1 38.1 28.9 26.0 48.5 3.0 Under 45 years 138.7 29.5 5.3 102.9 28.0 22.0 18.2 13.3 21.4 1.1 45 to 64 years 111.0 38.2 7.5 63.5 19.3 12.6 8.4 8.3 14.9 1.9 65 years and over 51.8 18.1 4.6 29.2 6.8 3.6 2.3 4.4 12.2 – Female householder 462.1 154.5 37.1 264.0 75.5 52.8 33.1 26.3 76.2 6.5 Under 45 years 111.4 16.8 8.1 85.4 32.1 16.8 14.5 7.0 15.0 1.1 45 to 64 years 122.2 36.2 19.0 62.6 10.6 18.7 8.2 9.2 15.9 4.4 65 years and over 228.5 101.5 10.0 116.0 32.8 17.4 10.4 10.1 45.3 1.0 Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old

Total households with children 1 121.0 715.0 64.5 337.3 186.0 63.7 34.5 21.8 31.3 4.2 Married couples 793.2 596.1 36.3 157.6 95.6 25.7 12.9 7.5 16.0 3.2 One child under 6 only 109.3 68.0 8.6 32.7 13.7 5.7 4.9 2.5 5.8 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 130.5 93.0 6.1 31.3 16.3 8.3 2.4 1.2 3.2 – Two or more under 6 only 83.3 64.0 4.6 14.7 11.2 3.5 – – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 39.6 24.5 2.6 12.5 7.8 2.4 1.1 – 1.2 – One or more 6 to 17 only 430.5 346.5 14.4 66.4 46.6 5.7 4.5 3.8 5.8 3.2 Other households with two or more adults 166.6 67.6 13.6 84.4 41.7 20.5 10.3 5.8 6.1 1.0 One child under 6 only 26.8 8.7 4.4 13.7 4.4 4.7 1.1 2.2 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 19.1 6.3 – 11.9 6.6 4.1 1.1 – – 1.0 Two or more under 6 only 7.7 4.2 1.2 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 8.3 3.1–5.35.3–––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 104.6 45.3 8.0 51.3 25.4 10.5 6.9 3.6 4.8 – Households with one adult or none 161.2 51.3 14.6 95.2 48.6 17.5 11.3 8.5 9.3 – One child under 6 only 14.0 5.8 – 8.2 4.5 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 24.5 5.4 3.1 16.1 11.2 1.2 1.2 – 2.5 – Two or more under 6 only 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.1 1.2 – 6.0 3.3 1.4 – 1.2 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 114.3 39.0 11.5 63.8 29.6 13.6 10.1 6.0 4.4 – Total households with no children 1 812.4 880.4 127.8 789.6 272.0 166.1 106.4 79.8 165.3 14.6 Married couples 698.8 494.9 59.5 139.4 59.7 25.7 23.4 11.1 19.4 5.1 Other households with two or more adults 356.4 146.2 15.0 195.2 83.9 49.4 21.0 18.7 22.2 – Households with one adult 757.1 239.3 53.4 455.0 128.5 90.9 62.0 49.9 123.6 9.5

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 49

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Household Income

Less than $5,000 165.9 62.0 6.9 96.9 33.7 26.7 12.7 11.5 12.5 – $5,000 to $9,999 122.9 22.3 7.3 93.4 36.5 13.0 8.3 2.3 33.3 – $10,000 to $14,999 135.1 54.3 6.6 73.1 30.3 16.0 5.7 9.0 12.1 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 145.6 48.2 6.9 87.2 43.1 15.9 10.4 5.4 12.4 3.3 $20,000 to $24,999 130.0 52.9 7.0 69.1 27.6 21.1 8.2 1.0 11.2 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 167.5 73.7 8.7 82.1 34.8 14.1 6.9 9.0 17.4 3.1 $30,000 to $34,999 159.1 55.8 11.5 88.8 43.6 16.7 10.2 5.7 12.6 3.1 $35,000 to $39,999 158.3 71.9 7.8 76.5 29.0 19.5 8.9 8.6 10.5 2.2 $40,000 to $49,999 250.5 140.5 17.8 91.3 39.1 22.4 16.5 9.5 3.7 .9 $50,000 to $59,999 253.4 131.4 17.6 102.3 39.1 22.1 16.7 7.0 17.3 2.2 $60,000 to $79,999 402.2 232.6 44.8 124.8 45.7 19.7 24.0 16.1 19.3 – $80,000 to $99,999 289.6 202.2 24.5 61.9 20.4 9.5 6.9 8.3 16.9 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 175.2 134.0 9.6 31.6 12.7 8.5 2.2 1.1 7.1 – $120,000 or more 378.1 313.7 15.4 48.0 22.4 4.6 3.4 7.1 10.4 1.0 Median 51 257 67 293 58 977 33 471 32 652 32 439 39 555 39 074 29 834 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 188.2 67.2 6.9 114.0 42.4 32.6 15.0 11.5 12.5 – 50 to 99 166.9 45.6 8.4 112.9 53.3 11.5 6.1 4.9 37.2 – 100 to 149 209.7 88.9 11.8 104.7 53.3 19.9 12.8 5.9 12.8 4.2 150 to 199 213.0 86.0 14.6 109.2 47.6 27.5 12.4 7.4 14.3 3.3 200 percent or more 2 155.6 1 307.5 150.7 686.1 261.4 138.2 94.7 71.9 119.8 11.3

Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 181.4 65.4 9.1 106.9 38.9 31.3 12.7 11.5 12.5 – $5,000 to $9,999 129.7 23.3 7.3 99.1 39.8 14.1 8.3 3.6 33.3 – $10,000 to $14,999 146.9 54.3 6.6 84.9 34.8 18.7 5.7 11.1 14.5 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 158.1 48.0 6.9 99.9 50.1 16.8 12.9 6.5 13.6 3.3 $20,000 to $24,999 137.7 54.0 7.0 75.7 31.9 22.0 8.2 2.4 11.2 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 177.8 77.0 8.7 89.2 38.5 19.7 8.1 5.6 17.4 3.1 $30,000 to $34,999 166.1 59.7 11.6 91.7 38.5 16.4 12.6 8.1 16.2 3.1 $35,000 to $39,999 162.1 72.9 8.8 78.2 26.8 18.3 11.1 9.3 12.7 2.2 $40,000 to $49,999 250.0 143.8 18.9 86.5 37.2 18.2 17.7 9.7 3.7 .9 $50,000 to $59,999 240.2 132.5 19.3 86.2 30.2 20.9 15.5 7.0 12.5 2.2 $60,000 to $79,999 376.8 231.8 39.7 105.3 41.2 16.3 18.0 12.6 17.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 275.2 196.8 23.5 53.9 20.4 7.2 4.7 5.9 15.7 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 175.9 136.9 9.6 29.4 12.8 6.2 2.2 2.3 5.9 – $120,000 or more 355.5 298.9 15.4 40.1 16.9 3.5 3.4 5.9 10.4 1.0 Median 48 273 65 761 55 877 30 429 29 359 28 016 35 939 36 092 28 803 ...

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 12.2 1.2 .6 9.4 – 5.9 – 2.4 1.2 1.0 $100 to $199 71.9 14.1 3.0 52.7 7.0 8.1 7.2 7.0 23.2 2.1 $200 to $249 52.6 23.6 2.2 26.9 8.3 8.4 4.6 2.0 3.6 – $250 to $299 59.1 39.8 4.2 15.1 6.7 1.1 2.3 – 5.0 – $300 to $349 78.2 44.7 2.3 30.1 13.3 3.4 3.3 1.0 9.1 1.1 $350 to $399 94.7 63.6 2.3 28.9 19.6 2.2 – 2.3 4.7 – $400 to $449 120.5 79.3 7.6 32.6 18.9 4.9 2.2 3.4 3.3 .9 $450 to $499 100.7 61.5 .9 36.0 21.3 3.6 2.3 3.5 5.3 2.2 $500 to $599 235.6 101.3 15.2 114.9 54.6 21.3 10.6 13.8 14.7 4.2 $600 to $699 249.9 87.4 13.6 147.9 58.0 30.8 25.9 12.8 20.4 1.0 $700 to $799 219.8 57.6 13.1 148.1 52.7 47.2 17.0 15.2 16.0 1.0 $800 to $999 333.2 107.0 27.8 195.4 72.6 52.2 25.4 14.8 30.3 3.0 $1,000 to $1,249 346.2 196.7 25.1 122.2 34.8 20.4 23.9 13.4 29.8 2.2 $1,250 to $1,499 273.1 183.6 36.1 53.4 20.8 10.8 10.5 4.4 6.9 – $1,500 or more 638.2 518.0 36.3 83.8 53.0 3.5 4.6 4.2 18.5 – No cash rent 47.5 15.9 2.2 29.4 16.5 5.9 1.1 1.2 4.6 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 889 1 138 1 024 737 725 747 767 712 734 ...

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income5 Less than 5 percent 103.1 69.2 1.8 30.1 10.3 4.7 1.1 5.9 8.0 2.0 5 to 9 percent 223.4 161.5 10.6 50.3 21.2 5.9 6.8 11.6 4.8 1.0 10 to 14 percent 354.6 235.6 30.5 85.4 30.5 12.0 11.8 8.4 22.8 3.1 15 to 19 percent 405.9 255.8 32.2 115.7 44.4 32.1 13.1 8.0 18.1 2.2 20 to 24 percent 386.1 222.9 14.5 146.7 54.1 28.2 31.0 11.7 21.7 2.0 25 to 29 percent 313.0 155.7 23.3 132.9 49.0 31.1 18.4 9.5 24.9 1.1 30 to 34 percent 230.2 106.0 19.1 103.1 35.4 23.5 11.1 11.6 21.4 2.0 35 to 39 percent 153.3 79.3 11.0 61.9 31.9 17.2 3.6 2.2 7.0 1.1 40 to 49 percent 204.2 91.5 12.1 96.4 35.5 10.3 13.6 10.3 26.6 4.3 50 to 59 percent 113.0 48.6 12.0 52.4 23.2 13.1 4.9 5.5 5.7 – 60 to 69 percent 59.9 26.6 1.0 32.3 13.6 9.3 4.7 2.3 2.4 – 70 to 99 percent 109.0 35.5 9.6 63.9 35.4 11.1 4.7 3.5 9.2 – 100 percent or more6 152.6 55.4 4.3 92.9 42.6 14.9 12.0 6.3 17.0 – Zero or negative income 77.7 36.0 8.1 33.7 14.4 10.4 3.2 3.5 2.3 – No cash rent 47.5 15.9 2.2 29.4 16.5 5.9 1.1 1.2 4.6 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 24 21 25 29 31 29 26 27 29 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 20 25 27 28 28 25 25 27 ...

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 2 932.1 1 595.3 192.4 1 125.7 458.0 229.8 139.8 101.6 196.6 18.8 Less than $25 203.0 24.2 8.4 170.4 31.5 45.2 32.8 26.2 34.8 – $25 to $49 977.9 371.1 77.8 521.4 225.3 112.3 67.0 44.8 71.9 7.6 $50 to $74 958.2 643.8 73.5 238.8 104.6 46.2 27.9 19.3 40.9 2.2 $75 to $99 397.7 325.4 10.4 57.7 31.4 13.7 2.5 2.3 7.8 4.2 $100 to $149 198.5 153.6 9.4 32.5 14.3 5.3 2.4 1.3 9.2 3.0 $150 to $199 52.8 41.0 2.2 9.5 3.4 – – 3.6 2.5 – $200 or more 32.8 23.2 2.2 7.5 5.3 – 1.2 – 1.0 – Median 56 65 52 42 45 40 38 38 42 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 111.2 13.0 8.5 87.8 42.2 7.1 6.0 4.0 28.5 1.9

50 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas

Piped gas used 2 751.0 1 566.1 180.2 989.0 445.2 210.4 126.3 84.1 123.0 15.7 Less than $25 115.7 13.8 4.3 96.6 28.4 28.3 15.4 11.4 13.1 1.1 $25 to $49 472.4 189.2 57.8 219.0 109.9 56.9 30.2 13.7 8.3 6.3 $50 to $74 696.6 509.6 58.3 126.5 95.1 15.4 7.0 5.7 3.3 2.2 $75 to $99 437.8 327.9 33.3 74.3 47.7 17.3 4.7 1.2 3.4 2.2 $100 to $149 403.9 336.3 8.1 58.5 50.3 7.1 1.1 – – 1.0 $150 to $199 118.8 97.8 3.2 17.8 14.2 1.2 1.3 1.1 – – $200 or more 87.6 60.9 3.3 23.3 16.4 4.5 2.3 – – – Median 71 79 59 49 61 41 38 34 28 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 418.2 30.5 11.8 372.9 83.2 79.7 64.2 50.9 94.9 2.9

1Native Hawaiian and other Pacific Islander. 2Because Hispanics may be of any race, data can overlap slightly with other groups. Most Hispanics report themselves as White, but some report themselves as Black or in other categories. 3For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier. 4Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 5Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 6May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 51

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 31. Introductory CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Characteristics Manu Physical problems Total New con factured/ Elderly Below occupied struction mobile Black (65 years Moved in poverty Area Area Area units 4 years homes Severe Moderate alone Hispanic and over) past year level one two three

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Tenure

Owner occupied 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Percent of all occupied 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Renter occupied ...... Race and Origin

White alone 1 668.5 106.8 15.7 22.2 25.5 ... 221.0 379.7 117.1 94.1 278.3 615.5 233.1 NonHispanic 1 447.5 100.5 10.6 19.9 18.3 ...... 361.7 96.3 80.5 196.8 553.7 226.5 Hispanic 221.0 6.3 5.1 2.3 7.2 ... 221.0 17.9 20.9 13.5 81.6 61.7 6.6 Black alone 235.6 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 235.6 5.3 69.0 14.9 37.0 148.4 68.9 2.2 NonHispanic 230.3 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 ... – 67.9 14.0 33.8 145.1 67.8 2.2 Hispanic 5.3 ––––...5.31.1.93.33.31.1– American Indian or Alaska Native alone 3.3 – – 1.1 – ... 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 Asian alone 65.5 9.1 – – – ... 1.0 9.3 11.1 3.2 10.4 23.3 19.1 Pacific Islander alone2 4.2 ––––...2.11.01.0––3.2– Two or more races 10.2 ––––...––1.0–1.23.3– Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3 231.5 6.3 5.1 3.4 7.2 5.3 231.5 19.0 22.8 16.8 84.9 66.0 7.8 Units in Structure

1, detached 1 515.4 79.0 ... 23.1 14.6 174.0 161.4 336.3 98.1 100.0 265.3 547.2 206.8 1, attached 153.4 27.2 ... 1.1 2.2 11.8 7.6 34.3 16.4 7.9 15.5 55.3 26.2 2 to 4 135.0 4.8 ... 2.5 3.3 33.7 44.6 40.9 13.7 17.2 88.5 32.2 2.3 5 to 9 49.8 – ... 1.3 8.3 9.3 6.9 17.4 6.6 3.3 18.9 19.1 7.4 10 to 19 36.9 3.6 ... 3.5 1.1 3.6 3.4 5.7 2.4 4.7 10.5 22.9 3.5 20 to 49 32.2 1.0 ... 1.1 1.2 – – 6.8 4.6 1.2 8.3 17.9 3.4 50 or more 48.0 – ... – 3.4 2.0 2.4 15.7 3.5 – 26.0 15.3 5.9 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 16.8 2.0 16.8 – – 1.1 5.1 3.0 1.0 – 5.2 5.4 – Cooperatives and Condominiums

Cooperatives 9.1 ––––2.5–1.1––5.92.3– Condominiums 229.5 17.2 – 8.2 14.1 9.0 17.2 60.6 28.7 11.6 60.0 99.7 37.5 Year Structure Built4

2000 to 2004 101.1 101.1 2.0 2.5 1.3 1.8 4.3 16.4 33.6 3.4 4.8 17.0 16.7 1995 to 1999 192.0 16.6 3.3 2.3 1.0 8.8 10.7 27.2 9.1 9.3 15.1 49.6 26.2 1990 to 1994 158.0 ... 2.1 1.0 3.5 4.1 17.8 28.3 10.3 7.4 8.5 57.5 19.1 1985 to 1989 113.5 ... 1.0 1.0 1.2 5.1 3.2 13.6 5.1 5.0 1.0 34.1 30.6 1980 to 1984 61.5 ... – 1.1 1.1 2.1 2.2 8.5 3.0 4.2 1.0 21.3 18.4 1975 to 1979 173.0 ... 4.2 3.5 3.3 17.2 16.1 31.0 17.4 5.2 16.4 69.1 37.5 1970 to 1974 143.6 ... 2.1 1.1 4.4 13.2 9.9 36.5 8.9 10.8 17.7 61.3 27.5 1960 to 1969 298.3 ... 2.1 3.2 5.8 40.9 43.3 85.9 23.8 20.6 67.9 142.3 34.5 1950 to 1959 271.8 ... – 6.3 3.3 45.7 23.7 89.0 12.9 24.0 62.7 135.8 25.2 1940 to 1949 117.7 ... – 3.5 1.0 23.6 20.7 26.7 7.1 5.2 49.4 38.7 7.0 1930 to 1939 90.4 ... – 1.0 1.0 22.0 26.5 20.1 3.0 9.7 36.8 23.0 2.5 1920 to 1929 112.9 ... – 1.1 2.2 14.6 25.4 40.4 5.3 9.7 67.8 33.8 4.3 1919 or earlier 153.8 ... – 4.9 5.0 36.5 27.7 36.6 6.9 19.9 89.3 32.0 5.9 Median 1968 2000+ ... 1959 1968 1955 1957 1962 1977 1959 1945 1967 1978

52 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 32. Height and Condition of BuildingOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured/ years Moved Below occupied struction mobile Black and in past poverty Area Area Area units 4 years homes Severe Moderate alone Hispanic over) year level one two three

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Stories in Structure2

1 246.7 9.1 ... 5.4 4.6 20.0 40.3 86.1 17.2 19.3 31.7 109.9 23.6 2 771.3 36.8 ... 12.1 11.5 112.8 94.0 215.9 54.4 56.9 164.1 286.6 109.0 3 810.9 61.0 ... 11.3 11.2 91.1 83.0 116.7 60.5 53.9 185.3 252.4 107.1 4 to 6 109.3 8.8 ... 3.8 4.6 9.5 6.6 29.2 10.7 4.3 25.9 54.4 15.8 7 or more 32.5 – ... – 2.3 1.0 2.4 9.2 2.4 – 26.1 6.4 – Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 294.8 9.5 ... 8.4 14.8 48.7 54.8 81.8 29.6 26.4 152.2 102.9 22.5 None (on same floor) 70.4 – ... 1.1 2.1 15.7 18.8 26.2 7.8 6.8 35.3 20.1 8.6 1 (up or down) 81.8 5.9 ... 2.5 4.6 13.9 18.1 26.8 8.1 6.8 45.3 22.8 5.9 2 or more (up or down) 142.6 3.6 ... 4.7 8.2 19.0 17.8 28.8 13.7 12.9 71.6 59.9 8.1 Common Stairways

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 294.8 9.5 ... 8.4 14.8 48.7 54.8 81.8 29.6 26.4 152.2 102.9 22.5 No common stairways 7.9 2.3 ... – 1.2 – 2.3 1.1 1.3 – – 1.1 3.5 With common stairways 276.3 7.2 ... 8.4 13.7 44.0 52.5 79.4 28.4 25.2 146.4 96.9 19.0 No loose steps 256.7 7.2 ... 5.8 12.5 40.5 51.3 73.7 26.0 21.7 131.4 93.6 17.8 Railings not loose 220.8 4.9 ... 3.6 11.3 32.4 43.5 62.4 19.2 16.2 112.0 77.1 17.8 Railings loose 33.5 2.2 ... 2.3 1.1 7.0 7.9 10.1 5.6 5.5 17.0 16.5 – No railings 1.2 – ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – Status of railings not reported 1.2 – ... – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Loose steps 19.6 – ... 2.5 1.2 3.5 1.1 5.7 2.4 3.5 15.1 3.4 1.2 Railings not loose 17.1 – ... 1.3 – 2.2 1.1 5.7 1.1 2.3 12.6 3.4 1.2 Railings loose 2.5 – ... 1.3 1.2 1.3 – – 1.3 1.3 2.5 – – No railings – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Status of railings not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Status of stairways not reported 10.6 – ... – – 4.7 – 1.2 – 1.1 5.8 4.8 – Light Fixtures in Public Halls

2 or more units in structure 301.9 9.5 ... 8.4 17.4 48.7 57.3 86.6 30.7 26.4 152.2 107.4 22.5 No public halls 7.8 – ... – – – 2.2 2.3 2.4 – 1.1 3.4 2.3 No light fixtures in public halls 3.5 – ... – 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 1.2 All in working order 266.1 6.2 ... 5.8 15.0 39.3 50.5 77.4 25.0 21.8 137.0 94.8 17.8 Some in working order 2.5 – ... 1.3 – 1.3 – – 1.3 1.3 2.5 – – None in working order 11.4 3.4 ... 1.3 1.2 2.2 4.6 4.5 1.0 2.2 4.6 3.3 1.2 Not reported 10.6 – ... – – 4.7 – 1.2 – 1.1 5.8 4.8 – Elevator on Floor

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 294.8 9.5 ... 8.4 14.8 48.7 54.8 81.8 29.6 26.4 152.2 102.9 22.5 With 1 or more elevators working 73.3 3.5 ... 1.1 4.6 1.0 2.4 22.8 6.9 – 29.5 35.8 8.1 With elevator, none in working condition 1.1 – ... – – – – – – – 1.1 – – No elevator 220.4 6.0 ... 7.3 10.2 47.7 52.4 59.0 22.7 26.4 121.6 67.1 14.4 Units 3 or more floors from main entrance 28.6 1.2 ... 2.4 3.5 4.6 5.7 3.3 3.4 3.4 18.5 10.2 – Foundation

1unit building, excluding manufactured/mobile homes 1 668.7 106.2 ... 24.2 16.8 185.9 169.1 370.5 114.5 107.9 280.9 602.5 233.0 With basement under all of building 960.0 71.9 ... 14.4 12.4 128.6 104.3 209.6 63.5 60.3 233.0 313.7 104.2 With basement under part of building 318.9 10.3 ... 5.2 2.3 24.5 21.6 66.2 15.9 16.3 26.1 130.5 61.0 With crawl space 225.1 10.7 ... 4.6 1.1 18.0 29.7 53.8 18.7 17.9 11.4 91.6 44.4 On concrete slab 157.7 12.8 ... – 1.0 14.8 13.4 37.9 15.8 12.4 10.4 62.9 23.5 Other 7.0 .6 ... – – – – 3.1 .6 1.1 – 3.7 – External Building Conditions3

Sagging roof 23.7 2.2 – – 1.2 – 2.2 4.3 4.5 1.0 5.6 7.4 3.2 Missing roofing material 56.7 5.6 – 1.3 2.3 4.4 5.4 8.5 5.4 3.1 15.7 23.1 4.2 Hole in roof 26.2 2.2 – – 2.1 3.4 5.7 9.8 2.2 – 4.5 12.1 4.4 Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 35.3 2.2 1.0 1.3 2.1 6.3 6.6 4.4 2.2 1.0 13.0 12.0 1.1 Sloping outside walls 12.3 2.2 – – 1.2 2.1 1.2 – 3.4 – 3.5 4.4 1.1 Boarded up windows 9.0 2.2 – 1.3 1.0 3.5 1.2 1.1 3.4 1.3 4.6 1.0 1.1 Broken windows 52.2 3.2 2.0 2.3 3.0 16.5 11.0 8.7 4.5 4.3 22.5 14.3 3.2 Bars on windows 39.4 2.2 1.2 2.4 1.0 16.4 5.7 7.3 5.7 6.6 31.0 2.2 – Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 39.0 2.3 – 1.3 3.4 7.3 4.5 8.4 2.5 2.3 11.6 13.3 10.0 None of the above 1 715.4 103.8 12.6 27.8 26.3 186.9 195.9 406.4 128.2 115.2 345.1 625.4 226.8 Not reported 55.8 3.8 1.0 – – 9.8 6.3 8.0 2.1 6.2 16.7 14.7 3.3 Site Placement

Manufactured/mobile homes 16.8 2.0 16.8 – – 1.1 5.1 3.0 1.0 – 5.2 5.4 – First site 10.3 2.0 10.3 – – – 2.0 3.0 1.0 – 4.2 2.2 – Moved from another site – –––––––––––– Don’t know 4.3 – 4.3 – – 1.1 2.1 – – – 1.0 2.2 – Not reported 2.1 – 2.1 – – – 1.0 – – – – 1.1 – Previous Occupancy

Unit built 1990 or later 451.1 117.7 7.3 5.8 5.8 14.7 32.8 71.9 53.0 20.0 28.3 124.1 62.0 Not previously occupied 208.7 78.8 3.1 2.3 – 6.7 10.0 34.3 17.6 8.3 3.3 48.1 33.2 Not reported 1.6 1.0 – – – – – – – – – .6 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures exclude manufactured/mobile homes. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 53

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 33. Size of Unit and LotOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Rooms 1 room – –––––––––––– 2 rooms 1.2 –––––––––1.2–– 3 rooms 34.8 1.0 – 1.1 2.2 4.4 4.5 11.2 4.6 3.3 15.3 12.1 2.2 4 rooms 156.9 2.9 7.3 3.4 9.2 10.0 26.3 40.0 15.1 9.8 44.9 62.5 10.5 5 rooms 433.0 26.8 6.4 11.4 10.0 60.8 64.2 136.3 32.5 36.7 112.3 164.7 42.8 6 rooms 479.4 23.1 3.1 8.0 3.4 72.5 63.3 127.3 42.5 37.8 122.2 185.2 50.9 7 rooms 383.8 20.3 – 6.7 1.6 54.9 33.3 84.5 28.4 27.0 76.8 133.6 52.5 8 rooms 236.7 21.0 – 1.0 4.5 12.2 22.9 27.6 9.6 8.8 28.2 80.9 50.3 9 rooms 126.9 6.7 – 1.0 – 6.6 4.4 8.3 3.1 3.6 8.1 35.8 30.5 10 rooms or more 134.7 15.9 – – 3.3 14.1 12.7 24.9 10.4 7.2 29.2 40.5 15.7 Rooms Used for Business

Business only 1 or more rooms with direct access 56.2 – 2.0 2.3 1.3 14.5 6.0 10.1 3.6 5.5 19.4 17.7 7.9 1 or more rooms, no direct access 130.1 13.4 – 3.7 – 9.9 3.3 11.9 15.3 3.9 27.4 47.8 20.1 Not reported 19.1 – – – – 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 4.3 3.6 3.1 1.1 Business and other use 1 or more rooms 259.5 21.7 – 3.4 3.6 29.3 20.5 21.9 15.9 11.5 54.7 91.3 42.1 Not reported 20.2 – – 1.0 – 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 4.3 3.6 4.1 1.1 Bedrooms None 1.2 –––––––––1.2–– 1 58.7 1.9 – 2.3 2.2 6.7 5.6 15.7 4.6 3.3 22.5 19.9 4.6 2 417.2 29.6 8.3 7.9 17.2 46.9 58.7 122.6 34.4 32.6 116.3 157.2 40.9 3 908.8 37.4 8.4 17.6 5.4 108.8 108.6 245.7 72.1 70.1 191.4 352.7 115.1 4 or more 601.5 48.8 – 4.6 9.4 73.1 58.7 76.2 35.1 28.3 107.0 185.6 94.9 Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – – 1.0 3.3 1.1 2.4 – 1.1 2.2 1.0 1.4 1 454.0 12.5 11.6 16.2 14.2 87.3 90.0 126.2 35.7 47.9 178.5 156.7 20.2 1 1/2 501.1 8.4 – 15.4 3.7 73.1 45.7 139.6 34.5 41.8 123.7 205.7 56.2 2 or more 1 027.5 96.8 5.2 1.0 15.3 71.9 94.7 191.9 76.0 43.5 133.9 351.8 177.6 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 532.1 81.0 16.8 23.1 14.6 175.1 166.5 339.2 99.0 100.0 270.6 552.6 206.8 Less than 500 7.3 – 1.0 – – 3.2 3.1 2.0 – – 4.1 2.2 – 500 to 749 14.7 – 2.1 – – 4.4 4.1 4.2 – – 6.6 4.3 – 750 to 999 62.0 2.0 5.4 2.4 – 11.3 14.6 8.4 3.2 3.2 19.0 22.5 – 1,000 to 1,499 246.3 6.2 3.1 5.6 3.1 32.5 37.8 69.9 21.9 23.1 54.8 97.4 24.8 1,500 to 1,999 304.3 6.5 4.2 7.3 2.1 38.6 33.6 59.0 16.7 14.5 46.0 108.6 39.2 2,000 to 2,499 228.6 11.3 1.0 2.3 3.7 13.7 6.0 51.2 11.1 11.3 27.6 85.2 41.5 2,500 to 2,999 158.4 15.6 – 2.1 1.0 5.3 10.6 29.1 13.8 12.0 18.4 49.5 30.6 3,000 to 3,999 166.1 20.8 – – – 7.9 8.1 23.5 9.3 3.4 14.5 49.7 28.0 4,000 or more 129.3 11.1 – 1.2 1.0 19.3 8.3 22.4 11.9 6.3 24.9 36.5 18.3 Not reported 215.2 7.5 – 2.1 3.7 38.9 40.4 69.5 11.1 26.1 54.7 96.8 24.5 Median 2 052 2 845 ...... 1 716 1 552 1 926 2 096 1 863 1 755 1 968 2 327 Lot Size2 1unit structures 1 628.5 100.5 16.8 23.1 16.8 186.9 173.1 360.8 106.5 106.8 286.1 587.1 218.0 Less than 1/8 acre 384.3 18.8 11.5 9.8 4.7 67.7 81.5 101.8 25.4 24.3 170.3 122.8 17.6 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 597.2 30.0 5.3 11.0 7.8 69.1 59.1 160.4 36.0 45.8 77.9 265.8 84.1 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 378.0 36.7 – 1.0 3.4 29.9 18.8 52.9 32.5 23.3 16.1 128.5 71.2 1/2 up to 1 acre 161.9 8.5 – 1.3 1.0 15.0 7.4 20.5 7.3 6.2 11.3 46.2 27.5 1 up to 5 acres 72.8 3.0 – – – 3.3 4.3 17.0 5.3 1.0 4.5 15.7 12.8 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 – – – – – – 1.0 – – – 6.0 1.2 10 acres or more 25.2 3.3 – – – 2.0 2.0 7.3 – 6.2 6.0 2.1 3.5 Median .22 .26 ...... 17 .14 .19 .22 .21 .13 .21 .28 Persons per Room 0.50 or less 1 385.8 91.7 10.5 22.5 24.0 154.7 82.5 415.7 98.8 96.5 290.5 504.1 193.6 0.51 to 1.00 566.1 24.9 5.1 9.0 7.3 72.4 128.9 42.4 44.2 31.4 133.5 200.0 61.9 1.01 to 1.50 28.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 3.0 5.6 14.8 1.0 2.4 3.2 10.0 9.0 – 1.51 or more 7.4 – – – – 3.0 5.3 1.0 .9 3.2 4.3 2.2 – Persons per Bedroom 0.50 or less 493.3 29.2 7.5 10.5 15.1 66.2 21.9 212.6 31.4 49.4 128.5 192.6 57.0 0.51 to 1.00 943.1 61.6 3.0 10.9 9.4 104.6 66.6 206.2 69.9 48.0 171.3 330.6 129.9 1.01 to 1.50 367.8 22.8 4.1 5.8 4.4 38.4 76.3 25.0 29.7 25.1 75.8 124.9 55.2 1.51 or more 182.0 4.2 2.1 5.3 5.4 26.4 66.7 16.3 15.2 11.9 61.5 67.2 13.4 No bedrooms 1.2 –––––––––1.2–– Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 532.1 81.0 16.8 23.1 14.6 175.1 166.5 339.2 99.0 100.0 270.6 552.6 206.8 Less than 200 22.4 – 2.1 – 1.0 7.7 11.6 3.1 2.3 3.1 12.9 7.6 – 200 to 299 73.7 1.2 3.2 4.4 1.0 13.1 25.7 4.0 3.3 4.3 13.8 27.9 3.2 300 to 399 120.3 2.0 – 4.5 1.0 19.7 28.0 9.8 7.7 5.7 29.9 34.9 9.9 400 to 499 132.7 6.3 1.1 1.0 1.3 9.5 12.2 12.5 8.4 3.0 15.9 56.9 12.9 500 to 599 127.8 7.2 1.0 1.0 – 16.2 15.7 15.7 7.7 11.7 26.4 46.1 20.8 600 to 699 122.9 3.2 – – 1.1 5.3 4.1 19.5 7.9 6.0 8.7 37.7 23.4 700 to 799 95.1 7.7 2.0 1.0 – 5.8 6.2 15.7 7.3 4.1 12.7 35.9 15.3 800 to 899 74.6 3.9 3.2 1.0 1.3 6.5 4.1 13.8 4.1 2.8 8.7 27.0 20.2 900 to 999 91.6 9.7 1.1 2.2 – 11.2 4.2 16.5 4.5 3.8 13.9 26.9 7.6 1,000 to 1,499 241.0 22.5 2.1 3.5 2.1 14.9 4.2 84.4 20.9 15.4 30.3 78.0 48.4 1,500 or more 214.7 9.7 1.1 2.3 2.1 26.4 10.0 74.8 14.0 14.0 42.6 76.9 20.6 Not reported 215.2 7.5 – 2.1 3.7 38.9 40.4 69.5 11.1 26.1 54.7 96.8 24.5 Median 762 953 ...... 635 392 1 144 792 778 703 747 828

1See back cover for details. 2Does not include cooperatives or condominiums. 54 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 34. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Equipment2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 17.4 1.3 – 1.3 16.1 5.5 3.7 10.2 2.5 2.4 5.8 6.6 1.2 With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 1 970.0 116.4 16.8 31.3 18.1 230.1 227.8 449.9 143.7 131.9 432.5 708.7 254.3 Kitchen sink 1 985.1 116.4 16.8 32.5 31.9 235.6 231.5 459.1 146.2 134.3 437.3 715.3 255.5 Refrigerator 1 986.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 33.2 235.6 231.5 459.1 146.2 134.3 437.3 715.3 255.5 Cooking stove or range 1 977.5 117.7 16.8 32.5 32.2 231.0 229.5 457.8 146.2 132.0 434.7 711.0 255.5 Burners, no stove or range 1.0 – – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Microwave oven only 7.9 – – – 1.0 3.6 2.0 1.3 – 2.3 3.6 2.3 – Dishwasher 1 305.9 115.8 5.2 16.5 15.8 57.0 80.5 255.8 100.1 63.0 148.4 487.4 223.0 Washing machine 1 806.2 116.5 15.8 25.5 25.2 197.7 191.2 409.7 130.4 116.1 341.6 658.1 246.3 Clothes dryer 1 785.2 116.5 14.7 25.5 25.2 189.4 191.4 394.8 129.5 110.7 327.5 643.9 246.3 Disposal in kitchen sink 881.8 97.9 3.1 6.6 8.1 35.1 61.3 166.9 77.3 33.2 71.9 324.0 167.8 Trash compactor 73.7 3.0 – – – 6.7 19.5 8.6 5.3 .8 15.6 29.0 9.8 Air conditioning: Central 1 548.0 115.6 11.6 16.8 14.2 116.2 143.1 322.7 123.3 82.3 209.3 595.4 240.5 Additional central 79.7 8.4 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 7.5 19.5 13.1 2.3 8.0 42.7 14.1 1 room unit 137.4 – 2.0 5.6 4.6 40.0 29.2 49.2 2.3 16.7 70.5 40.2 3.4 2 room units 160.9 1.2 3.2 4.5 8.8 39.2 34.5 40.7 8.8 18.6 82.2 45.7 4.5 3 room units or more 73.7 – – 1.0 4.4 13.3 17.3 21.9 4.0 9.9 39.4 20.8 3.3

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 1 663.9 113.6 14.7 26.8 17.9 188.1 186.1 363.6 127.8 100.1 284.4 611.9 235.4 Steam or hot water system 230.4 – – 5.7 9.0 43.3 37.7 72.6 7.9 25.1 131.9 68.7 9.0 Electric heat pump 6.6 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.2 – 3.6 2.2 – Builtin electric units 31.5 – 1.0 – 3.5 1.9 4.1 14.5 3.0 3.4 7.9 16.6 2.3 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 34.8 2.4 – – – 1.2 3.0 6.0 4.0 4.5 2.2 13.6 1.1 Room heaters with flue 15.2 1.8 – – – 1.1 – 3.4 1.2 1.2 4.4 1.2 7.7 Room heaters without flue 3.8 – – – 3.8 – .5 – 1.1 – 2.7 1.1 – Portable electric heaters – –––––––––––– Stoves – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––––– Fireplaces without inserts – –––––––––––– Other 1.3 –––––––––1.3–– Cooking stove – –––––––––––– None – ––––––––––––

Other Heating Equipment2 Warmair furnace 17.1 – – – – 2.1 2.0 6.5 – 2.1 6.6 9.4 1.1 Steam or hot water system 7.5 – – – 1.2 4.1 – 1.1 – 2.2 5.4 – – Electric heat pump – –––––––––––– Builtin electric units 33.8 – – 1.3 1.1 3.5 2.3 8.9 2.1 6.6 3.6 15.0 4.4 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 5.3 – – – – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 3.1 – Room heaters with flue 11.0 – – – – 1.0 – 6.7 – 1.1 2.1 5.5 2.4 Room heaters without flue 10.2 – – – – 2.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 3.1 3.2 – Portable electric heaters 127.2 7.5 – 4.6 3.1 19.5 8.4 32.0 7.7 10.6 29.2 48.1 8.0 Stoves 24.1 1.3 – – 1.3 1.1 3.5 7.3 – 2.3 2.1 7.3 1.1 Fireplaces with inserts 24.6 – – – – – 1.2 4.7 2.2 – 1.1 7.3 3.4 Fireplaces without inserts 47.9 5.3 – – 2.3 9.4 4.0 6.3 4.2 – 6.6 14.4 14.4 Other 4.5 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – 2.3 – Cooking stove 15.5 1.1 – – – 3.2 – 2.1 1.1 3.0 5.5 2.1 2.2 None 1 696.2 102.6 16.8 26.7 25.2 195.8 210.2 399.1 128.0 111.9 383.3 608.3 222.0 Used as parallel heating equipment2 49.3 1.3 – – 3.8 6.5 1.0 12.9 – 5.4 12.3 24.2 3.2 Warmair furnace 10.6 – – – – 1.1 1.0 3.2 – 1.1 3.4 7.3 – Steam or hot water system 4.3 – – – 1.2 3.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 – – Electric heat pump – –––––––––––– Builtin electric units 11.8 – – – – – – 2.1 – 2.2 2.4 4.1 3.2 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 3.2 – – – – – – 1.1 – – – 2.1 – Room heaters with flue 6.4 – – – – 1.0 – 3.3 – 1.1 1.0 4.4 – Stoves 6.5 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.0 – 1.1 – 4.2 – Fireplaces with inserts 3.1 – – – – – – – – – – 2.0 – Fireplaces with no inserts 4.5 – – – 1.3 1.3 – 1.0 – – 1.3 2.2 – Cooking stove 1.1 –––––––––––– Other 2.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – Used as supplemental heating equipment2 234.6 12.8 – 5.9 5.2 33.3 19.2 50.2 15.1 15.1 40.3 81.8 28.0 Warmair furnace 4.2 – – – – 1.1 1.0 2.1 – 1.0 2.1 2.1 – Steam or hot water system 2.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – – – Electric heat pump – –––––––––––– Builtin electric units 22.0 – – 1.3 1.1 3.5 2.3 6.8 2.1 4.4 1.3 10.8 1.1 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 1.0 –––– – – – – – – 1.0 – Room heaters with flue 4.6 – – – – – – 3.4 – – 1.1 1.1 2.4 Room heaters without flue 10.2 – – – – 2.1 – 1.9 – 1.1 3.1 3.2 – Portable electric heaters 127.2 7.5 – 4.6 3.1 19.5 8.4 32.0 7.7 10.6 29.2 48.1 8.0 Stoves 17.7 – – – – 1.1 3.5 6.3 – 1.1 2.1 3.1 1.1 Fireplaces with inserts 21.5 – – – – – 1.2 4.7 2.2 – 1.1 5.3 3.4 Fireplaces with no inserts 43.3 5.3 – – 1.0 8.1 4.0 5.3 4.2 – 5.4 12.2 14.4 Cooking stove 6.2 – – – – 3.2 – 2.1 – 1.0 4.2 1.1 – Other 2.5 – – – – – – – – – – 1.2 –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 1 963.9 115.2 16.8 9.1 34.2 231.0 230.4 452.3 141.4 132.2 425.6 706.7 254.4 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities2 23.5 2.5 – 23.5 – 4.6 1.1 7.8 4.8 2.1 12.7 8.6 1.1 No hot piped water – –––––––––––– No bathtub and no shower – –––––––––––– No flush toilet – –––––––––––– No exclusive use 23.5 2.5 – 23.5 – 4.6 1.1 7.8 4.8 2.1 12.7 8.6 1.1

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 55

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 34. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 1 879.2 106.7 16.8 31.5 32.9 235.6 227.3 440.5 143.4 126.0 437.3 701.0 233.5 Well serving 1 to 5 units 106.1 11.0 – 1.0 1.3 – 3.2 18.5 2.8 8.3 – 14.3 22.0 Drilled 91.4 9.0 – 1.0 1.3 – 3.2 16.1 2.8 8.3 – 13.2 17.2 Dug 4.0 –––––––––––1.1 Not reported 10.7 2.0 – – – – – 2.4 – – – 1.0 3.7 Other 2.1 – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources3 1 986.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 230.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 437.3 715.3 255.5 Safe to drink 1 819.8 103.3 12.6 29.1 28.2 207.1 187.7 443.6 122.4 119.0 397.8 670.5 244.1 Not safe to drink 138.6 12.4 4.2 1.1 5.0 19.5 39.6 13.9 20.5 10.1 32.5 32.7 11.4 Safety not reported 27.9 2.0 – 2.3 1.0 9.0 3.3 2.6 3.3 5.2 7.0 12.1 – Source of Drinking Water

Primary source not safe to drink 138.6 12.4 4.2 1.1 5.0 19.5 39.6 13.9 20.5 10.1 32.5 32.7 11.4 Drinking and primary water source the same 28.4 5.0 – 1.1 1.6 4.5 6.1 3.2 2.3 – 7.3 13.1 1.2 Public or private system 28.4 5.0 – 1.1 1.6 4.5 6.1 3.2 2.3 – 7.3 13.1 1.2 Individual well – –––––––––––– Spring – –––––––––––– Cistern – –––––––––––– Stream or lake – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Drinking and primary water source different 110.3 7.4 4.2 – 3.4 15.0 33.5 10.7 18.2 10.1 25.2 19.6 10.3 Public or private system 1.1 –––––––––––1.1 Individual well – –––––––––––– Spring – –––––––––––– Cistern – –––––––––––– Stream or lake 2.4 – – – – – – – – 2.4 – 2.4 – Commercial bottled water 74.3 2.0 4.2 – 3.4 12.8 20.7 6.6 8.7 4.5 15.3 12.9 6.9 Other 32.5 5.4 – – – 2.2 12.8 4.1 9.6 3.3 9.8 4.3 2.3 Source of drinking water not reported – –––––––––––– Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 1 902.0 108.3 16.8 32.5 32.9 235.6 230.4 447.6 141.3 128.9 438.3 707.0 241.8 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 85.3 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 4.9 5.4 – 8.3 13.7 Other – ––––––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Excludes units where primary source of water is commercial bottled water.

56 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 35. FuelsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Electricity 113.4 6.5 4.1 2.3 6.6 11.2 12.7 34.3 10.6 9.2 34.9 52.3 6.7 Piped gas 1 849.3 108.9 12.7 29.2 24.5 221.3 216.7 418.5 133.4 124.1 397.2 656.8 248.8 Bottled gas 21.5 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 6.4 2.2 1.0 4.2 5.1 – Fuel oil 2.1 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 2.1 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Other House Heating Fuels2

With other heating fuel 283.9 15.1 – 5.9 9.0 38.7 20.2 61.0 16.1 21.4 53.9 101.7 33.5 Electricity 157.5 7.5 – 5.9 4.2 22.9 10.6 37.4 8.6 15.1 34.1 61.1 11.2 Piped gas 81.0 6.4 – – 2.5 13.5 5.0 18.5 4.1 8.4 20.6 25.1 11.1 Bottled gas – –––––––––––– Fuel oil 7.4 – – – – 1.0 – 2.3 – – 3.3 2.0 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 2.8 ––––––.8––––– Coal or coke 1.2 –––––––––––– Wood 56.4 1.3 – – 2.3 4.5 5.6 14.0 3.4 2.3 4.4 20.1 11.3 Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other 4.1 – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – – 1.0 2.1 Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 1 986.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 33.2 234.6 231.5 459.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 714.3 255.5 Electricity 335.0 13.5 4.1 2.0 7.6 32.8 27.3 109.6 20.8 19.9 65.7 145.1 42.4 Piped gas 1 631.6 101.9 12.7 29.4 23.6 199.6 202.2 341.9 123.2 113.4 367.3 566.0 213.1 Bottled gas 19.7 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 2.2 2.0 7.5 2.2 1.0 5.3 3.1 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––––– Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Electricity 151.4 14.2 8.3 1.2 5.4 19.4 6.2 50.5 10.2 9.2 40.4 56.5 7.9 Piped gas 1 812.3 101.2 8.4 30.2 26.8 213.0 222.1 402.2 133.9 124.1 391.5 653.7 247.6 Bottled gas 22.7 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.2 6.4 2.2 1.0 5.4 5.1 – Fuel oil 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––––– Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 1 548.0 115.6 11.6 16.8 14.2 116.2 143.1 322.7 123.3 82.3 209.3 595.4 240.5 Electricity 1 485.3 108.2 11.6 13.0 14.2 105.6 138.7 312.4 117.7 77.8 194.3 574.7 236.1 Piped gas 61.8 7.4 – 3.8 – 10.7 4.3 10.3 5.7 4.5 15.0 20.7 4.4 Other .9 –––––––––––– Other Central Air Fuel

With other central air 79.7 8.4 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 7.5 19.5 13.1 2.3 8.0 42.7 14.1 Electricity 74.0 6.0 – 1.0 1.1 8.6 7.5 17.1 10.6 2.3 8.0 39.1 13.0 Gas 3.2 – – – – – – – – – – 1.2 1.1 Other 2.4 2.4 – – – – – 2.4 2.4 – – 2.4 – Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 1 785.2 116.5 14.7 25.5 25.2 189.4 191.4 394.8 129.5 110.7 327.5 643.9 246.3 Electricity 417.7 24.3 10.5 8.9 8.3 43.7 49.4 119.2 28.5 32.2 74.1 157.0 48.2 Piped gas 1 357.3 89.8 4.2 16.6 15.8 145.6 140.9 273.5 101.0 78.5 252.4 486.8 198.0 Other 10.2 2.3 – – 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 – – 1.0 – – Units Using Each Fuel2

Electricity 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Piped gas 1 903.7 111.9 13.7 31.4 26.8 228.9 222.1 434.9 138.5 132.2 409.8 686.6 252.1 Bottled gas 23.8 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 2.2 3.2 7.5 2.2 1.0 6.5 5.1 – Fuel oil 102.4 5.3 1.1 2.3 2.1 14.9 15.2 21.8 4.3 4.9 28.3 42.2 15.2 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 4.0 – – – 1.1 – – .8 – – – 1.1 – Coal or coke 1.2 –––––––––––– Wood 56.4 1.3 – – 2.3 4.5 5.6 14.0 3.4 2.3 4.4 20.1 11.3 Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other 6.6 2.4 – – – 1.0 – 3.5 2.4 – – 3.5 2.1 All electric units 64.1 3.5 3.1 – 4.3 6.9 6.2 19.6 6.7 1.1 24.4 22.4 3.4

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 57

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 36. Failures in EquipmentOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Water Supply Stoppage

With hot and cold piped water 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 No stoppage in last 3 months 1 926.1 115.6 13.6 32.5 30.7 224.4 222.8 449.5 142.1 124.9 421.9 693.1 248.5 With stoppage in last 3 months 39.6 1.6 2.1 – 3.5 4.5 7.6 7.7 3.1 4.2 11.7 15.6 4.5 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 17.3 1.0 1.1 – 1.2 – – 4.5 1.3 2.1 4.8 6.3 3.4 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 14.7 .6 – – 1.2 1.2 5.5 2.2 1.8 1.0 4.7 5.9 – 2 times 3.1 – 1.0 – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 – 1.1 3 times 4.5 – – – 1.1 3.4 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 3.3 – 4 times or more – –––––––––––– Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Stoppage not reported 21.7 .5 1.1 – – 6.7 1.1 2.9 1.0 5.2 4.8 6.7 2.5 Flush Toilet Breakdowns

With one or more flush toilets 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months 1 950.2 116.2 14.7 29.1 31.9 224.5 225.9 455.0 141.6 125.7 425.5 705.4 250.9 None working some time in last 3 months 15.5 1.0 1.0 3.4 2.3 5.7 3.4 2.3 3.6 3.4 6.9 4.5 2.1 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 6.3 1.0 1.0 – – – 2.1 – 1.1 1.0 2.1 1.1 1.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 4.8 – – 2.4 – 3.6 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 3.6 1.2 – 2 times 3.2 – – 1.0 1.1 2.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more 1.2 – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Breakdowns not reported 21.6 .5 1.1 – – 5.5 2.2 2.9 1.0 5.2 5.9 5.4 2.5 Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

With public sewer 1 902.0 108.3 16.8 32.5 32.9 235.6 230.4 447.6 141.3 128.9 438.3 707.0 241.8 No breakdowns in last 3 months 1 869.4 108.3 16.8 29.2 31.8 226.7 224.6 441.1 140.1 124.2 429.3 689.6 237.6 With breakdowns in last 3 months 32.6 – – 3.4 1.1 8.9 5.8 6.5 1.3 4.8 9.1 17.4 4.2 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 9.5 – – – – 1.0 1.1 3.2 – – 3.2 3.2 2.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 18.6 – – 2.1 1.1 4.4 4.7 3.3 – 2.4 4.6 10.8 2.1 2 times – –––––––––––– 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more 4.6 – – 1.3 – 3.5 – – 1.3 2.3 1.3 3.3 – With septic tank or cesspool 85.3 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 4.9 5.4 – 8.3 13.7 No breakdowns in last 3 months 84.5 9.4 – – 1.3 – 1.2 12.5 4.9 5.4 – 8.3 13.7 With breakdowns in last 3 months .9 –––––––––––– No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more .9 –––––––––––– 1 time lasting 6 hours or more – –––––––––––– 2 times – –––––––––––– 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more – –––––––––––– Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied last winter 1 933.6 103.9 15.8 30.2 31.9 227.4 221.0 457.1 93.6 129.8 425.4 705.1 245.2 Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter 1 815.9 101.0 12.7 18.9 26.6 195.4 199.9 438.5 87.0 115.6 394.5 662.4 234.3 Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter2 97.7 2.3 2.0 11.3 5.2 26.4 20.0 17.2 5.5 9.0 27.3 36.0 9.8 Equipment breakdowns 60.4 2.3 1.0 10.1 1.1 13.5 13.8 12.8 1.9 4.5 14.3 23.1 7.7 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 4.4 – – – – 1.3 2.0 – – – 1.3 1.1 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 34.6 2.3 – 1.3 – 4.6 7.4 7.2 1.9 2.2 7.6 14.5 3.4 2 times 12.5 – 1.0 – 1.1 3.2 2.1 3.2 – 1.1 4.2 3.2 3.2 3 times 2.2 – – 2.2 – 1.0 – 1.2 – – – 2.2 – 4 times or more 6.7 – – 6.7 – 3.4 2.3 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 2.1 1.1 Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Other causes 39.4 – 1.0 1.2 4.2 14.0 6.2 5.4 3.6 4.5 13.0 14.0 3.2 Utility interruption 11.1 – – 1.2 1.1 2.2 – 1.1 2.4 1.3 3.5 2.1 1.1 Inadequate heating capacity 5.2 – – – 1.1 1.1 3.1 1.0 – – 2.1 2.0 – Inadequate insulation 7.6 – 1.0 – – 4.4 1.0 1.1 1.2 – 2.2 4.4 – Cost of heating 8.0 – – – 1.0 3.3 2.0 1.2 – 1.2 3.2 2.1 – Other 10.6 – 1.0 – 1.1 4.1 2.1 1.1 – 1.1 4.1 3.3 2.1 Not reported 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.0 – – Reason for discomfort not reported 1.1 –––––––––1.1–– Discomfort not reported 20.0 .5 1.1 – – 5.5 1.1 1.5 1.0 5.2 3.6 6.7 1.1 Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers

With electrical wiring 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 1 721.7 108.4 14.6 30.2 26.3 205.5 205.8 410.7 132.4 117.3 383.9 612.8 215.2 With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 221.0 7.7 1.0 2.3 7.0 24.7 23.6 35.9 10.6 11.8 47.6 86.0 36.7 1 time 112.9 4.3 1.0 1.2 2.5 9.0 12.6 22.1 3.9 5.2 24.0 37.4 22.3 2 times 49.2 – – – 1.1 7.7 5.6 5.4 2.1 3.2 12.0 18.6 6.4 3 times 20.4 1.0 – – – 2.3 4.4 2.1 3.3 1.2 3.5 11.8 2.2 4 times or more 34.0 2.3 – 1.2 3.4 5.8 1.0 5.4 1.2 2.2 8.1 15.9 4.5 Number of times not reported 4.5 ––––– – .8 – – – 2.4 1.2 Problem not reported or don’t know 44.6 1.7 1.1 – 1.0 5.4 2.1 13.5 3.2 5.2 6.8 16.4 3.6

1See back cover for details. 2Other causes and equipment breakdowns may not add to total as both may be reported.

58 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 37. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Selected Amenities2

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 1 707.9 101.4 13.7 26.0 26.5 204.1 180.0 376.4 121.1 109.1 362.5 597.3 231.1 Telephone available 1 923.4 106.6 15.8 32.5 31.9 225.2 226.0 443.5 138.2 131.1 414.0 698.8 247.4 Usable fireplace 778.2 66.4 1.0 4.2 9.5 37.8 35.0 143.0 53.4 33.7 49.4 288.4 154.4 Separate dining room 1 272.5 86.7 4.2 20.7 20.8 167.6 130.4 271.7 80.7 85.0 304.4 426.7 186.7 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 898.6 69.0 – 5.1 5.7 53.0 63.0 161.3 58.4 38.2 94.2 330.1 167.8 Garage or carport included with home 1 687.2 110.6 5.0 23.0 23.1 163.3 177.1 387.6 121.2 102.3 299.4 620.7 245.2 Not included 296.9 7.1 11.8 9.6 11.1 72.3 54.4 72.5 25.0 32.0 137.7 94.6 9.2 Offstreet parking included 182.9 4.9 9.5 5.9 5.5 34.8 33.2 36.8 18.0 17.8 51.8 78.1 9.2 Offstreet parking not reported – –––––––––––– Garage or carport not reported 3.3 – – – – – – – – – 1.3 – 1.1 Cars and Trucks Available2

No cars, trucks, or vans 76.5 – 2.1 2.3 5.4 23.7 3.5 50.1 1.1 17.5 42.4 25.9 3.3 Other households without cars 165.8 9.9 3.2 3.3 1.1 27.6 23.5 17.5 21.2 14.5 33.5 54.3 19.9 1 car with or without trucks or vans 886.1 51.4 9.4 14.7 19.6 111.0 104.8 248.1 75.4 65.2 227.1 310.0 107.1 2 cars 645.8 48.5 2.1 10.2 5.9 64.0 78.5 123.7 38.7 27.9 107.5 238.4 89.7 3 or more cars 213.2 7.9 – 2.1 2.3 9.3 21.2 20.8 9.8 9.4 27.8 86.8 35.4 With cars, no trucks or vans 1 119.6 67.5 8.3 22.7 16.8 131.0 115.4 327.3 81.1 69.1 272.4 426.0 143.4 1 truck or van with or without cars 581.3 42.4 3.3 6.5 7.7 64.2 64.4 65.9 44.6 33.6 89.8 195.9 85.5 2 or more trucks or vans 210.0 7.8 3.2 1.0 4.5 16.7 48.2 16.8 19.4 14.2 33.7 67.5 23.3 Owner or Manager on Property

Rental, multiunit3 ...... Owner or manager lives on property ...... Neither owner nor manager lives on property ...... Selected Deficiencies2

Signs of rats in last 3 months 4.5 – – 1.2 1.1 3.5 – 3.4 – 2.3 2.4 2.2 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 64.3 .5 – 1.2 3.4 16.6 6.5 12.5 1.2 5.2 14.7 31.7 4.3 Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 5.8 2.5 – 2.5 – 1.0 – 2.3 3.6 1.0 3.5 – 1.2 Holes in floors 12.2 4.6 – 1.3 1.0 3.5 1.0 3.6 5.9 2.4 5.7 2.4 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 72.7 5.2 – 4.6 11.8 16.3 8.6 25.3 5.5 6.5 21.1 32.9 5.5 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 36.2 – – 2.3 6.5 13.2 5.4 4.5 2.3 4.6 16.7 16.1 2.3 No electrical wiring – –––––––––––– Exposed wiring 4.2 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 Rooms without electric outlets 11.1 – – – – 2.2 – 2.5 1.1 2.7 3.5 4.2 – Water Leakage During Last 12 Months

No leakage from inside structure 1 862.4 114.2 14.8 25.8 21.0 210.8 214.5 444.3 135.3 121.3 407.0 680.7 226.7 With leakage from inside structure2 102.7 3.0 2.0 6.7 13.2 21.6 14.8 11.8 9.9 7.8 26.5 30.2 24.1 Fixtures backed up or overflowed 41.0 1.1 2.0 3.4 8.8 11.8 8.6 5.3 4.5 4.4 14.5 13.3 6.4 Pipes leaked 35.4 – 2.0 2.3 3.0 7.8 4.1 4.4 2.4 3.4 8.7 9.8 9.8 Broken water heater 7.1 1.9 – – 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 1.9 – – 4.3 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 27.5 – – 1.0 2.5 3.1 3.1 2.1 2.2 – 6.4 7.2 8.0 Interior leakage not reported 22.4 .5 – – – 3.2 2.1 4.1 1.0 5.2 4.8 4.4 4.7 No leakage from outside structure 1 763.5 109.9 14.7 26.8 18.9 192.2 207.0 416.9 124.9 115.3 377.6 624.8 227.4 With leakage from outside structure2 202.5 7.3 2.1 5.8 15.3 40.1 22.3 39.3 20.3 13.8 57.1 85.0 24.5 Roof 58.2 1.2 2.1 1.0 9.8 9.7 8.6 9.9 5.0 4.2 18.1 24.8 5.8 Basement 121.8 5.3 – 3.4 3.0 23.6 10.5 21.3 12.9 5.3 31.6 52.7 13.0 Walls, closed windows, or doors 29.9 – 2.1 2.2 4.7 4.3 5.3 4.2 2.3 – 8.7 13.9 3.5 Other or unknown (includes not reported) 23.9 .8 – 1.3 4.4 11.0 3.2 9.2 2.9 5.2 10.3 8.6 3.3 Exterior leakage not reported 21.4 .5 – – – 3.2 2.2 3.9 1.0 5.2 3.6 5.4 3.6 Overall Opinion of Structure

1 (worst) 4.5 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.3 1.1 1.1 2 4.3 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – .9 – – 1.1 1.1 – 3 2.3 – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 4 10.6 – – – 1.0 2.2 1.0 4.3 – 1.1 3.2 4.4 1.1 5 65.8 – 1.0 – 2.2 13.3 4.2 23.3 5.3 5.4 19.2 28.0 9.1 6 67.8 – 1.0 4.6 1.0 11.1 16.4 10.4 3.2 5.5 28.3 15.3 4.9 7 261.0 14.9 – 6.8 7.8 36.1 33.7 51.8 22.6 17.5 64.0 98.5 27.9 8 563.0 30.9 2.1 6.6 10.4 56.8 69.9 100.8 38.7 25.0 122.8 195.4 75.7 9 344.9 22.4 4.2 2.4 1.2 27.7 38.2 61.8 25.5 24.5 63.6 131.3 48.6 10 (best) 562.0 42.0 5.3 10.9 9.6 69.5 59.6 185.4 45.5 39.1 109.4 206.8 75.7 Not reported 101.0 7.5 2.1 – – 17.8 7.4 20.2 4.3 12.8 24.1 33.4 10.3 Selected Physical Problems

Severe physical problems2 32.5 2.5 – 32.5 ... 9.2 3.4 10.1 6.1 4.6 15.2 11.8 2.2 Plumbing 23.5 2.5 – 23.5 ... 4.6 1.1 7.8 4.8 2.1 12.7 8.6 1.1 Heating 8.9 – – 8.9 ... 4.4 2.3 2.4 – 1.2 1.2 4.3 1.1 Electric – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Upkeep 1.3 – – 1.3 ... 1.3 – – 1.3 1.3 1.3 – – Hallways – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Moderate physical problems2 34.2 1.3 – ... 34.2 8.7 7.2 13.4 2.3 3.2 12.8 13.0 3.6 Plumbing 1.2 – – ... 1.2 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Heating 3.8 – – ... 3.8 – .5 – 1.1 – 2.7 1.1 – Upkeep 13.1 – – ... 13.1 4.4 3.0 3.2 – 2.1 4.3 5.3 2.5 Hallways 1.2 – – ... 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – – Kitchen 16.1 1.3 – ... 16.1 4.2 3.7 10.2 1.2 1.1 4.5 6.6 1.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Two or more units of any tenure in the structure. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 59

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 38. NeighborhoodOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

1 (worst) 9.1 – 1.2 1.3 – 3.4 1.2 3.4 1.3 3.5 6.8 1.1 – 2 10.1 – – – 1.0 1.1 3.0 4.0 – – 2.2 1.1 2.2 3 15.7 – 1.1 – 1.2 5.7 3.4 1.1 1.2 – 10.2 4.5 – 4 12.5 – – – – 3.8 2.1 2.3 – 2.1 6.6 2.8 1.1 5 103.4 – – – 4.3 26.8 12.9 33.1 9.8 9.6 49.0 24.8 9.1 6 83.8 6.5 – 1.2 3.6 17.5 13.0 16.2 8.7 4.7 34.4 23.9 3.3 7 268.8 24.1 1.1 10.2 8.0 39.9 35.1 50.4 24.3 23.0 64.2 98.0 35.2 8 539.0 23.0 6.1 8.0 8.0 48.5 80.0 101.6 32.8 31.3 112.4 183.8 70.3 9 352.2 23.8 2.1 1.0 3.3 29.4 29.0 73.5 15.8 16.3 55.5 133.4 45.8 10 (best) 492.0 32.8 3.1 10.9 4.9 41.7 44.5 154.4 47.0 32.1 72.0 210.7 78.3 No neighborhood 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 – – – – – Not reported 99.7 7.5 2.1 – – 17.8 7.4 19.0 5.3 11.7 25.1 31.2 10.3 Street Noise or Traffic

Street noise or traffic present 550.8 18.4 4.3 17.2 11.0 98.8 73.4 131.5 30.6 39.2 186.6 185.0 54.8 Condition not bothersome 307.5 13.9 1.1 7.9 6.7 56.8 38.2 85.6 13.9 18.5 107.2 111.1 30.2 Condition bothersome 240.2 4.4 2.2 9.3 4.3 40.9 35.1 46.0 15.7 20.7 79.4 70.7 24.6 So bothered they want to move 83.1 – 2.2 2.3 2.0 18.5 11.0 11.7 4.8 9.9 25.6 28.3 7.8 Not reported 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 Bothersome not reported 3.1 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – 1.0 – – 3.1 – Not reported 33.9 .5 – – – 10.9 1.1 9.1 – 6.3 12.5 6.7 3.3 Neighborhood Crime

Neighborhood crime present 327.7 9.1 3.3 13.1 13.1 93.6 56.1 71.2 20.7 32.2 166.6 85.6 15.2 Condition not bothersome 128.1 1.0 1.0 4.7 5.3 34.0 16.4 29.9 7.6 12.4 58.8 40.0 6.7 Condition bothersome 199.5 8.1 2.3 8.4 7.8 59.6 39.8 41.3 13.1 19.8 107.8 45.5 8.6 So bothered they want to move 65.2 – 2.3 2.3 4.3 27.2 12.9 11.1 4.9 7.5 35.3 19.4 2.2 Not reported 2.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – 1.1 Bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Not reported 45.7 .5 – – 1.1 12.1 2.2 9.0 5.5 7.5 13.5 15.2 4.4 Odors

Odors present 78.1 2.3 2.1 – 3.4 19.1 13.1 15.2 3.1 4.4 28.9 25.2 4.7 Condition not bothersome 34.5 2.3 2.1 – – 9.0 5.3 5.4 1.1 2.3 13.5 9.6 2.3 Condition bothersome 43.6 – – – 3.4 10.1 7.8 9.9 2.0 2.1 15.4 15.6 2.4 So bothered they want to move 18.5 – – – 2.1 5.4 6.6 4.3 1.0 1.1 6.6 7.7 1.2 Not reported – –––––––––––– Bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Not reported 32.8 .5 – – – 9.8 1.1 8.0 1.0 5.2 11.4 7.7 2.2 Other Bothersome Neighborhood Conditions

No other problems 1 655.7 108.8 12.4 28.0 26.7 179.2 175.3 390.0 128.4 106.0 331.4 621.2 212.4 With other problems2 297.9 8.4 3.3 4.5 7.6 47.6 55.1 62.2 16.8 23.1 94.5 85.4 40.9 Noise 55.6 – 1.1 – 1.3 12.7 6.3 13.3 4.3 3.3 19.0 21.8 10.9 Litter or housing deterioration 26.2 – 1.1 – – 10.1 4.3 8.6 1.1 5.4 13.9 4.6 3.3 Poor city or county services 28.5 – – – 1.1 9.9 6.6 5.4 1.0 6.4 15.1 8.8 1.1 Undesirable commercial, institutional, industrial 17.0 – 1.1 – – 4.7 3.2 3.7 – 4.7 8.0 5.5 2.2 People 78.6 1.5 1.0 3.4 1.0 17.3 18.8 19.6 3.7 8.9 28.2 21.1 14.4 Other 184.3 6.9 1.2 2.2 5.2 24.3 31.4 40.8 11.1 10.7 55.5 51.7 25.8 No problem – –––––––––––– Type of problem not reported 4.1 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.0 – Other problems not reported 33.8 .5 1.1 – – 8.8 1.1 8.0 1.0 5.2 12.4 8.7 2.2 Public Elementary School2

Households with children aged 5 through 15 574.3 38.0 4.2 9.9 8.0 66.3 116.1 15.9 49.9 36.1 105.4 190.1 80.9 Attend public school(K12) 464.5 29.0 4.2 8.8 6.7 55.2 99.3 12.5 41.9 23.9 86.1 145.8 69.3 Attend private school (K12) 84.3 4.5 – 1.1 – 9.9 14.9 4.6 4.9 6.6 23.1 35.8 9.5 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc. 4.2 3.3 – – – – – – – 1.0 – – – Home schooled 4.2 1.2 – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.2 1.3 – – Not in school 13.8 2.3 – – 1.3 – 6.4 – 3.1 2.1 1.2 6.4 1.1 Not reported 21.6 – – – – 3.4 – – – 2.3 3.7 3.2 2.1 Households with any children aged 0 through 13 646.2 50.3 4.2 6.6 8.0 69.0 118.2 17.0 56.0 37.5 111.1 210.8 93.2 Satisfactory public elementary school 510.6 40.9 3.1 5.5 2.5 46.4 95.0 10.6 45.3 26.9 74.8 162.9 86.6 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 44.1 4.6 1.1 – 3.0 9.5 8.6 6.5 6.0 4.3 13.9 17.6 4.4 So bothered they want to move 15.0 – – – 1.0 1.1 5.4 – – 2.2 3.3 5.4 3.2 Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – Not reported or don’t know 91.5 4.8 – 1.1 2.4 13.1 14.7 – 4.7 6.3 22.4 30.3 2.2 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 465.0 28.8 1.1 5.5 5.7 52.9 100.3 13.8 39.2 28.2 94.4 158.3 70.9 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 147.5 19.3 3.1 1.1 2.3 9.6 16.0 3.3 13.3 6.1 12.1 46.1 21.2 Not reported 33.6 2.3 – – – 6.4 2.0 – 3.5 3.2 4.6 6.5 1.1 Building Neighbor Noise3

Neighbor noise present 213.4 7.8 – 4.8 12.6 24.7 27.4 46.8 24.0 9.2 69.2 76.0 25.0 Loudness bothersome 46.3 1.2 – 1.3 4.3 7.7 6.6 7.6 6.9 1.3 19.8 12.2 3.4 Loudness not bothersome 167.1 6.6 – 3.5 8.3 17.0 20.8 39.2 17.1 7.9 49.5 63.9 21.6 Loudness bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Time of noise bothersome 54.7 3.0 – 2.4 4.3 8.0 7.7 5.5 11.8 1.3 19.9 14.4 4.4 Time of noise not bothersome 158.7 4.8 – 2.4 8.3 16.7 19.7 41.3 12.2 7.9 49.4 61.6 20.6 Time bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Neighbor noise not present 235.1 28.9 – 4.7 7.0 33.4 37.6 72.9 23.2 22.3 96.2 85.1 23.8 Not reported 6.8 – – – – 2.4 – 1.2 – 2.9 2.3 1.6 – 60 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 38. NeighborhoodOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Public Transportation With public transportation 1 445.7 57.4 10.6 28.3 29.5 211.0 194.1 346.1 93.0 102.0 413.9 575.3 172.8 Household uses it at least weekly 332.9 13.2 1.0 14.0 12.1 84.1 50.7 54.6 29.1 23.0 176.0 98.1 27.7 Satisfactory public transportation 323.1 13.2 1.0 14.0 12.1 78.7 50.7 53.6 25.6 20.9 169.4 95.9 27.7 Unsatisfactory public transportation 8.6 – – – – 4.2 – 1.0 2.3 2.1 6.6 1.0 – Not reported 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – Household uses it less than weekly 377.5 10.3 – 6.6 7.6 45.7 50.0 90.0 19.7 27.6 129.4 138.4 45.0 Satisfactory public transportation 332.1 8.6 – 6.6 6.3 40.0 45.8 86.8 19.7 24.3 120.7 116.3 38.3 Unsatisfactory public transportation 25.9 1.8 – – – 4.6 – 1.0 – – 4.5 11.1 4.4 Not reported 19.5 – – – 1.3 1.0 4.2 2.2 – 3.3 4.2 11.1 2.3 Household does not use 715.6 33.9 8.4 7.7 9.8 78.8 92.2 199.3 42.0 50.4 107.3 324.6 99.0 Not reported 19.8 – 1.1 – – 2.5 1.1 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.3 14.2 1.1 No public transportation 463.6 55.9 6.2 3.2 4.7 14.7 31.4 102.6 43.1 24.8 13.2 112.6 60.5 Not reported 78.1 4.4 – 1.1 – 10.0 6.0 11.4 10.2 7.4 11.2 27.4 22.2 Neighborhood Shopping Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 1 775.2 110.4 15.7 30.2 26.2 176.5 212.8 390.7 124.1 109.2 364.6 661.1 244.8 Less than 1 mile 1 503.5 75.9 7.5 28.1 20.3 161.6 188.1 334.9 99.7 95.6 342.1 593.1 210.7 1 mile or more 269.6 34.5 8.2 2.2 5.8 13.9 24.8 53.6 24.4 13.6 22.5 66.0 34.1 Not reported 2.1 – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – – – 2.1 – Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 172.1 6.7 – 2.3 8.1 47.7 16.5 57.6 20.1 19.9 57.9 45.0 7.2 Not reported or don’t know 40.0 .5 1.1 – – 11.4 2.1 11.8 2.0 5.2 15.8 9.1 3.6 Police Protection Satisfactory police protection 1 832.7 112.8 14.5 29.2 30.8 193.6 204.0 428.1 132.7 118.6 371.6 679.2 247.8 Unsatisfactory police protection 101.9 3.0 2.2 3.4 2.3 30.0 24.1 18.4 5.7 9.5 45.5 23.1 4.4 Not reported 52.7 2.0 – – 1.1 12.0 3.4 13.6 7.8 6.2 21.3 13.0 3.3 Secured Communities Community access secured with walls or fences 60.2 12.2 2.1 – 2.3 4.9 4.2 12.9 3.4 5.4 17.0 17.8 7.9 Special entry system present 16.6 5.5 1.1 – 1.2 – 1.1 2.1 1.1 – 2.5 7.8 2.3 Special entry system not present 43.6 6.8 1.0 – 1.1 4.9 3.1 10.8 2.3 5.4 14.5 9.9 5.7 Special entry system not reported – –––––––––––– Community access not secured 1 902.9 105.0 14.7 32.5 31.9 223.8 226.2 439.3 142.8 124.6 410.2 693.0 245.4 Community access not reported 24.3 .5 – – – 6.9 1.1 8.0 – 4.3 11.1 4.6 2.2 Secured Multiunits Multiunit access secured 88.0 – – 3.3 4.6 9.3 3.5 24.5 7.0 4.8 37.6 35.0 11.7 Multiunit access not secured 208.3 9.5 – 5.0 12.7 37.2 53.8 60.9 23.8 21.6 111.1 70.3 10.8 Multiunit access not reported 5.6 – – – – 2.1 – 1.2 – – 3.5 2.0 – Senior Citizen Communities Households with person 55+ 864.9 32.7 9.3 15.4 15.5 131.7 57.5 460.1 28.5 86.1 223.0 354.3 83.8 Community age restricted 22.7 10.6 3.0 1.1 – – 1.0 14.3 1.9 4.5 – 6.0 – No age restriction or restriction not reported 842.2 22.1 6.3 14.2 15.5 131.7 56.5 445.8 26.6 81.6 223.0 348.3 83.8 Community age specific 122.7 7.3 1.0 1.1 3.3 23.5 4.4 86.6 5.8 11.7 34.5 57.0 12.6 Community not age specific 531.8 12.3 3.2 6.8 10.1 67.7 32.5 292.3 11.3 57.1 124.2 220.4 59.0 Community age specific not reported 187.7 2.4 2.1 6.4 2.1 40.5 19.6 66.8 9.5 12.8 64.3 70.9 12.2 Community Quality Some or all community activities present2 1 041.3 67.9 11.5 13.1 18.3 127.4 89.0 261.0 74.3 70.2 157.7 451.5 139.2 Community center or clubhouse 644.7 45.0 10.4 8.8 13.4 76.7 53.1 168.6 48.7 43.1 78.8 330.8 84.3 Golf in community 416.2 25.4 1.0 1.0 4.3 22.1 31.1 92.0 26.9 21.0 29.7 176.2 67.8 Trails in community 702.2 46.0 4.1 7.5 9.4 69.1 58.1 159.7 47.1 35.8 80.5 300.0 102.5 Shuttle bus 373.0 10.1 5.2 5.4 4.5 30.1 27.1 111.8 18.6 25.2 28.5 198.0 57.5 Daycare center 540.3 17.5 1.0 7.8 6.7 91.7 51.8 118.3 33.2 33.3 84.8 246.6 78.7 Private or restricted beach, park, or shoreline 179.1 14.7 1.0 1.0 4.7 17.7 20.2 34.7 21.2 8.4 20.0 63.8 15.8 Description of Area Within 300 Feet2 Singlefamily detached houses 1 739.2 95.4 5.2 26.6 28.5 209.1 201.0 390.9 123.7 114.8 371.8 624.3 223.7 Singlefamily attached 356.4 32.9 – 5.5 13.5 45.9 37.5 79.9 37.0 20.2 86.8 133.8 45.6 1 to 3story multiunit 449.3 13.5 – 16.3 12.8 91.9 92.2 106.8 41.5 37.7 237.1 143.4 21.0 4 to 6story multiunit 135.1 4.8 – 7.1 3.6 21.2 23.3 31.7 14.3 9.0 71.1 45.1 10.3 7ormorestory multiunit 50.9 – – 1.1 3.5 7.5 6.9 13.4 3.6 3.3 34.6 13.1 2.1 Manufactured/mobile homes 27.9 2.0 14.7 – – 2.1 5.1 2.9 2.0 – 4.2 7.8 1.1 Commercial or institutional 465.0 8.1 1.1 9.2 13.9 92.3 82.1 103.5 40.6 31.2 178.3 175.6 46.8 Industrial or factories 92.1 4.3 1.1 2.3 1.0 24.1 24.9 22.3 8.0 14.0 44.5 27.3 5.6 Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 642.7 57.8 6.3 7.8 12.4 56.4 55.2 119.6 61.9 33.7 102.9 228.5 105.3 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 317.4 – 8.6 6.9 3.1 44.9 35.9 73.0 18.7 16.2 86.6 134.7 40.9 Not reported 52.3 3.8 1.0 – – 7.7 6.3 8.0 1.0 6.2 15.3 11.6 3.3 Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 351.5 49.0 3.1 1.2 5.8 15.6 18.0 63.9 34.9 12.5 30.3 110.9 78.4 With waterfront property 41.7 4.5 – – 1.2 1.0 .8 15.8 6.3 – 8.3 13.4 9.6 Waterfront property not reported 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – With flood plain 26.7 – – – – 3.5 1.0 10.0 2.1 – – 15.2 3.5 Flood plain not reported 12.5 4.5 – – – – 1.0 3.2 1.0 – 2.3 3.2 5.0 Water not reported 57.7 6.4 1.0 – – 8.8 6.3 8.0 2.1 6.2 14.0 13.7 7.0 No water in area 1 578.2 62.3 12.7 31.4 28.4 211.2 207.2 388.2 109.2 115.5 394.0 590.6 170.2 Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 145.1 – 3.1 3.5 5.4 19.8 11.8 47.8 8.3 11.6 42.6 58.1 14.9 About the same 1 519.2 84.6 9.5 20.9 26.5 184.7 172.7 338.5 111.1 102.1 321.5 549.7 203.6 Newer 135.2 26.7 2.1 4.8 1.3 12.8 21.9 28.8 16.4 6.5 23.8 41.6 23.1 Very mixed 89.8 – 1.1 2.3 1.0 6.6 12.2 19.4 7.4 2.5 28.4 34.1 1.1 No other residential buildings 34.5 2.5 – – – 2.3 3.4 14.0 2.0 4.4 5.8 11.9 8.4 Not reported 63.6 3.8 1.0 1.1 – 9.5 9.4 11.5 1.0 7.2 16.3 19.9 4.5 Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 1 821.5 110.2 11.5 31.3 31.0 192.1 202.3 421.5 136.1 110.6 371.9 677.8 242.4 1 building 26.2 1.2 – – – 13.7 2.2 5.5 1.1 5.5 16.0 4.3 – More than 1 building 47.7 – 3.2 1.3 3.2 17.5 17.4 11.1 4.9 6.5 28.5 5.4 1.4 No buildings 33.2 2.5 – – – 2.3 3.4 12.9 2.0 4.4 5.7 10.8 8.4 Not reported 58.8 3.8 2.1 – – 9.9 6.3 9.1 2.0 7.3 16.3 17.0 3.3 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 61

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet

No bars on windows 1 783.8 109.1 14.7 29.0 29.9 180.7 209.5 411.5 129.5 109.6 330.4 665.1 242.7 1 building with bars 13.6 – – 1.2 – 5.4 1.2 2.4 – 4.3 10.3 2.1 1.1 2 or more buildings with bars 65.3 2.2 – 1.3 2.1 26.7 9.0 12.3 6.0 4.6 55.5 8.6 – No buildings 33.2 2.5 – – – 2.3 3.4 12.9 2.0 4.4 5.7 10.8 8.4 Not reported 91.4 3.8 2.1 1.2 2.2 20.5 8.4 21.1 8.7 11.5 36.4 28.6 3.3 Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet

No repairs needed 1 349.6 91.5 8.1 20.0 21.9 122.9 117.9 341.0 92.0 88.0 242.8 511.7 195.3 Minor repairs needed 494.6 19.4 4.3 11.4 9.2 93.0 84.5 90.6 42.5 32.6 156.1 156.5 50.8 Major repairs needed 75.8 .6 3.3 – 3.2 9.9 21.8 17.2 7.3 5.3 21.9 26.8 6.0 No streets 6.8 2.3 – – – – 1.0 1.1 – – 2.3 2.1 – Not reported 60.6 3.8 1.0 1.1 – 9.9 6.3 10.2 4.4 8.5 15.3 18.1 3.3 Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 1 811.6 112.3 13.6 31.3 28.9 187.1 199.9 427.4 136.8 116.2 347.3 681.8 248.7 Minor accumulation 76.0 1.5 1.1 – 1.0 22.9 12.1 15.8 5.9 7.4 51.3 12.0 3.5 Major accumulation 44.5 – – 1.3 4.3 16.9 13.2 8.9 2.5 4.6 24.5 7.8 – Not reported 55.3 3.8 2.1 – – 8.7 6.3 8.0 1.0 6.2 15.3 13.7 3.3 Parking Lots2

With parking lots 420.5 8.4 4.3 9.2 14.7 45.5 49.2 83.9 33.7 26.3 104.4 195.2 59.4 Residents only 205.8 5.5 2.2 8.2 11.5 23.3 26.0 39.7 19.8 15.5 51.3 103.3 26.5 Shoppers or workers only 161.7 .6 1.1 2.4 1.2 17.8 17.7 41.3 9.2 11.9 45.1 67.6 20.8 Anyone 118.5 2.4 1.0 1.0 3.2 8.4 15.6 21.5 11.1 4.5 21.3 55.2 18.6 Kind not reported 8.6 – – – – 2.2 2.2 – – 1.2 4.3 2.2 1.1 No parking lots within 300 Feet 1 512.5 105.4 11.5 23.3 19.5 183.6 176.1 367.2 110.3 102.9 319.8 505.2 192.7 Parking lot not reported 54.4 3.8 1.0 – – 6.5 6.3 9.0 2.2 5.1 14.1 14.8 3.3 Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group

Manufactured/mobile homes 16.8 2.0 16.8 – – 1.1 5.1 3.0 1.0 – 5.2 5.4 – 1 to 6 5.1 2.0 5.1 – – – 2.0 2.0 1.0 – – 1.1 – 7 to 20 – –––––––––––– 21 or more 11.6 – 11.6 – – 1.1 3.1 1.0 – – 5.2 4.3 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Limited to single attached and multiunits.

62 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 39. Household CompositionOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Population in housing units 5 703.1 330.5 40.9 87.5 85.5 696.7 915.7 875.7 421.2 367.6 1 247.7 1 978.4 743.1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Persons 1 person 405.4 20.2 7.5 10.6 16.2 54.0 17.8 178.9 29.0 46.4 115.7 170.1 37.6 2 persons 587.4 42.6 3.0 7.6 2.2 63.4 34.7 214.5 46.7 32.1 122.4 208.9 81.7 3 persons 329.0 20.4 1.0 3.3 7.8 41.1 41.8 28.3 21.7 15.5 63.0 105.7 50.2 4 persons 359.2 15.2 4.1 5.7 2.6 32.5 59.7 19.1 24.0 18.5 58.3 131.4 47.2 5 persons 207.3 13.7 – 4.3 3.3 28.3 37.1 14.3 17.5 13.5 45.0 68.0 31.4 6 persons 63.9 4.4 – – – 6.8 23.1 4.0 3.2 .8 17.7 21.3 6.4 7 persons or more 35.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 9.5 17.3 1.0 4.2 7.5 16.3 9.8 1.1

Number of Single Children Under 18 Years None 1 199.7 66.5 12.6 21.5 21.7 147.1 88.3 437.6 81.2 87.5 296.9 451.8 148.1 1 296.0 17.3 – 4.4 5.0 39.1 49.7 12.1 23.0 18.4 53.8 110.4 31.0 2 306.7 18.1 3.1 6.7 4.1 26.4 45.6 7.2 22.9 16.2 45.5 98.3 48.2 3 140.7 13.6 1.1 – 2.3 15.6 33.0 2.2 16.2 6.8 31.2 39.9 23.8 4 29.6 1.1 – – – .9 11.6 – 2.9 1.1 5.6 9.5 3.2 5 8.5 – – – 1.1 4.4 1.1 – – 1.0 3.2 3.4 1.1 6 or more 6.2 1.2 – – – 2.1 2.1 1.0 – 3.3 2.0 2.1 –

Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 1 466.2 98.6 13.8 20.2 20.9 151.7 201.2 – 127.1 65.6 293.8 484.9 211.6 1 person 335.8 10.6 1.0 10.2 12.4 65.4 20.4 278.3 12.7 50.5 106.1 147.4 25.5 2 persons or more 185.4 8.5 2.0 2.2 1.0 18.5 10.0 181.8 6.4 18.2 38.5 82.9 18.4

Age of Householder Under 25 years 32.5 2.4 – 1.1 – 5.3 6.4 ... 7.5 3.1 5.6 14.6 1.1 25 to 29 97.5 11.3 – 2.3 1.2 4.2 28.3 ... 32.3 2.4 20.2 26.3 10.3 30 to 34 158.9 26.2 1.1 2.5 1.2 14.4 26.2 ... 18.1 6.6 30.5 43.3 17.7 35 to 44 450.5 35.5 5.3 5.9 12.3 34.7 75.6 ... 40.6 7.9 93.3 127.6 90.2 45 to 54 484.1 14.2 1.1 7.4 4.0 64.7 54.6 ... 28.7 34.0 100.2 188.3 60.4 55 to 64 303.8 11.0 6.3 3.1 2.1 43.3 21.4 ... 6.0 18.4 64.8 108.1 35.3 65 to 74 238.6 10.8 1.0 6.8 11.2 41.5 15.7 238.6 8.7 30.5 61.1 104.6 28.3 75 years and over 221.5 6.3 2.0 3.3 2.1 27.5 3.3 221.5 4.4 31.5 62.8 102.5 12.1 Median 50 40 ... 51 51 54 42 75 39 62 52 53 46

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 1 582.0 97.5 9.3 22.0 18.0 181.6 213.7 281.2 117.2 87.9 322.7 545.2 217.9 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 242.6 79.9 8.3 14.4 10.3 89.1 163.6 216.6 80.6 52.0 209.0 433.5 181.1 Under 25 years 15.6 2.4 – 1.1 – 2.1 3.2 ... 5.6 – 3.4 6.9 1.1 25 to 29 years 59.0 6.9 – 1.3 – 2.2 19.7 ... 18.6 1.3 10.0 18.6 2.4 30 to 34 years 105.8 16.4 – – – 7.4 16.0 ... 8.6 3.0 18.7 23.1 10.0 35 to 44 years 320.6 28.9 3.2 1.1 5.5 10.6 54.6 ... 23.0 2.3 47.2 92.4 72.7 45 to 64 years 524.9 16.8 3.1 4.1 3.9 45.0 59.2 ... 17.3 23.2 83.0 194.6 72.2 65 years and over 216.6 8.5 2.0 6.8 1.0 21.8 10.9 216.6 7.5 22.3 46.7 98.0 22.6 Other male householder 136.3 6.1 1.0 – 1.2 25.6 25.9 24.2 15.6 7.1 43.2 46.6 14.6 Under 45 years 74.1 6.1 1.0 – 1.2 5.6 20.5 ... 11.4 2.2 16.4 24.1 11.1 45 to 64 years 38.0 – – – – 9.8 5.4 – 3.1 3.9 16.5 13.8 1.3 65 years and over 24.2 – – – – 10.2 – 24.2 1.1 1.0 10.2 8.7 2.2 Other female householder 203.1 11.5 – 7.5 6.4 66.8 24.3 40.3 21.1 28.8 70.5 65.1 22.3 Under 45 years 71.5 3.0 – 2.3 3.2 18.1 16.1 ... 14.7 7.9 23.7 17.5 6.7 45 to 64 years 91.3 5.0 – 5.2 – 32.3 7.2 ... 3.9 13.4 27.0 35.4 10.1 65 years and over 40.3 3.5 – – 3.2 16.4 1.0 40.3 2.4 7.5 19.8 12.1 5.4 1person households 405.4 20.2 7.5 10.6 16.2 54.0 17.8 178.9 29.0 46.4 115.7 170.1 37.6 Male householder 143.8 6.5 2.1 2.4 5.9 17.7 4.3 31.7 15.9 12.2 43.5 49.5 12.4 Under 45 years 52.4 3.0 1.1 1.3 2.4 6.8 3.1 ... 12.1 2.2 15.0 17.8 6.8 45 to 64 years 59.6 – 1.0 1.2 1.1 7.8 1.2 ... 3.9 3.3 14.1 21.6 5.6 65 years and over 31.7 3.4 – – 2.3 3.2 – 31.7 – 6.7 14.4 10.1 – Female householder 261.6 13.8 5.4 8.2 10.3 36.3 13.4 147.2 13.0 34.2 72.1 120.6 25.2 Under 45 years 40.4 8.6 1.1 4.8 2.3 5.9 3.3 ... 4.5 1.1 15.1 11.4 8.4 45 to 64 years 74.0 3.4 3.3 – 1.1 13.1 3.1 ... 6.5 8.6 24.3 31.0 6.6 65 years and over 147.2 1.8 1.0 3.3 6.9 17.3 7.1 147.2 2.0 24.4 32.7 78.2 10.2

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 787.7 51.2 4.2 11.1 12.5 88.6 143.2 22.5 65.0 46.9 141.4 263.5 107.4 Married couples 649.7 39.7 3.2 7.7 8.3 43.4 118.8 8.3 45.1 22.6 96.4 220.9 98.3 One child under 6 only 78.8 8.3 – 1.1 1.1 4.3 7.5 1.0 5.3 1.0 8.7 29.2 7.5 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 104.0 3.1 – 1.3 – 11.9 27.5 – 9.2 4.5 22.0 34.1 22.2 Two or more under 6 only 67.7 9.6 – – 1.3 2.0 9.5 – 7.3 2.2 7.3 17.5 7.9 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 26.2 2.6 – – – 2.5 3.1 – 3.7 3.5 2.0 13.4 3.6 One or more 6 to 17 only 373.0 16.0 3.2 5.4 5.9 22.7 71.3 7.3 19.7 11.4 56.3 126.7 57.1 Other households with two or more adults 82.7 6.4 1.0 3.4 4.2 32.4 20.2 13.2 11.7 14.5 37.5 25.0 2.3 One child under 6 only 6.4 – – – – 3.3 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 9.4 – 1.0 – 1.0 3.3 5.1 – 2.0 – 4.2 3.3 – Two or more under 6 only 4.3 ––––3.2 – 3.3 – 1.2 3.2 – 1.1 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.3 1.0 – – 1.1 2.2 3.0 – 1.0 – 4.2 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 56.4 5.4 – 3.4 2.1 20.4 11.0 8.8 6.6 12.2 23.7 19.5 1.2 Households with one adult or none 55.3 5.1 – – – 12.8 4.3 1.0 8.2 9.7 7.6 17.6 6.8 One child under 6 only 2.3 – – – – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.3 1.2 – – – 1.9 .9 – 3.4 4.1 1.0 – 1.2 Two or more under 6 only – –––––––––––– Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 – –––––––––––– One or more 6 to 17 only 45.7 3.9 – – – 10.9 3.4 1.0 4.8 4.4 6.6 16.4 5.6 Total households with no children 1 199.7 66.5 12.6 21.5 21.7 147.1 88.3 437.6 81.2 87.5 296.9 451.8 148.1 Married couples 611.6 42.5 5.1 6.7 2.1 49.1 48.1 209.4 35.4 30.6 114.7 222.4 87.3 Other households with two or more adults 185.8 3.8 – 4.2 3.4 44.8 22.4 49.3 17.7 11.4 66.6 60.3 23.3 Households with one adult 402.3 20.2 7.5 10.6 16.2 53.1 17.8 178.9 28.1 45.5 115.7 169.0 37.6

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 63

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 39. Household CompositionOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 1 258.9 68.5 12.6 24.6 22.7 169.2 94.6 452.2 86.4 99.2 317.1 476.0 149.2 With own children under 18 years 728.5 49.2 4.2 7.9 11.5 66.4 137.0 7.9 59.8 35.1 121.2 239.3 106.3 Under 6 years only 144.8 17.9 – – 2.4 8.5 14.9 1.2 13.6 4.5 17.1 42.8 15.4 1 80.3 8.3 – – 1.1 6.4 6.5 1.2 6.3 2.3 13.0 25.3 7.5 2 58.2 7.1 – – – 1.1 7.5 – 6.1 1.0 3.1 17.5 5.7 3 or more 6.2 2.5 – – 1.3 1.0 .8 – 1.2 1.2 1.0 – 2.3 6 to 17 years only 442.3 24.4 3.2 6.7 8.0 41.7 86.7 6.8 28.1 21.7 73.9 151.2 63.9 1 191.1 7.9 – 2.2 5.0 25.6 40.0 6.8 12.6 13.2 36.7 70.2 23.5 2 177.4 9.0 2.1 4.4 2.1 11.8 28.3 – 7.3 6.5 21.7 61.8 30.8 3 or more 73.8 7.5 1.1 – 1.0 4.2 18.4 – 8.2 2.1 15.4 19.2 9.6 Both age groups 141.4 6.9 1.0 1.3 1.1 16.3 35.4 – 18.1 8.9 30.3 45.3 26.9 2 56.5 2.0 1.0 1.3 – 8.5 15.4 – 10.4 4.4 13.9 16.3 10.7 3 or more 84.9 4.9 – – 1.1 7.7 20.0 – 7.7 4.5 16.4 29.0 16.2

Persons Other Than Spouse or Children2

With other relatives 541.2 12.1 3.2 14.0 8.0 109.7 105.0 98.8 27.8 46.9 163.4 201.4 50.6 Single adult offspring 18 to 29 311.0 8.1 2.2 8.7 5.8 44.5 65.7 17.4 9.9 20.2 78.7 116.8 36.3 Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over 117.7 3.5 1.0 4.2 2.1 40.1 7.7 67.5 5.6 12.7 43.5 43.1 13.1 Households with three generations 70.3 3.0 – 2.1 4.2 24.7 12.6 19.1 4.1 7.3 27.7 25.5 3.3 Households with 1 subfamily 62.5 2.0 – 2.1 4.2 24.8 10.6 13.4 6.4 10.5 26.1 24.9 1.1 Subfamily householder age under 30 26.9 – – 2.1 3.2 11.8 5.5 5.3 2.3 6.4 12.9 9.8 1.1 30 to 64 31.0 2.0 – – 1.0 13.0 4.1 8.1 4.1 4.1 12.0 11.8 – 65 and over 4.7 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.3 3.4 – Households with 2 or more subfamilies 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 – – Households with other types of relatives 159.9 6.4 – 3.3 1.1 44.4 38.8 36.2 15.8 17.4 62.2 57.8 5.4 With nonrelatives 110.5 6.1 1.0 – 1.2 17.4 20.3 9.6 16.4 6.2 34.8 28.1 15.6 Coowners or corenters 27.5 1.0 – – – – 2.1 2.0 5.4 – 7.3 7.8 4.5 Lodgers 26.6 3.3 – – – 6.5 7.3 4.3 1.9 – 8.7 4.2 3.4 Unrelated children, under 18 years old 9.6 – – – – 2.2 1.3 1.0 – 1.9 2.3 4.0 1.1 Other nonrelatives 53.9 1.8 1.0 – 1.2 10.9 11.8 3.2 9.2 4.9 17.6 16.1 6.6 One or more secondary families – –––––––––––– 2person households, none related to each other 52.1 3.8 – – 1.2 3.4 3.2 4.3 13.5 1.1 17.7 7.9 7.8 3to8person households, none related to each other 3.9 – – – – – 2.2 – – .6 – .6 1.2

Educational Attainment of the Householder

Less than 9th grade 97.5 – 1.0 5.6 1.5 17.7 53.7 38.9 10.8 15.0 42.4 29.6 3.2 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 156.9 1.5 3.1 3.4 2.1 34.2 37.9 53.0 11.6 17.1 55.7 52.9 7.7 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 542.9 19.5 9.7 4.4 8.9 58.9 74.5 169.2 25.9 40.8 111.5 217.2 54.3 Additional vocational training 41.6 1.0 – 1.0 1.1 4.0 5.3 11.5 1.0 4.2 11.1 18.5 3.2 Some college, no degree 333.8 15.3 2.0 9.7 5.5 47.5 33.8 100.0 22.7 23.2 69.3 129.1 39.8 Associate degree 118.4 11.9 1.0 1.0 4.5 17.8 2.9 25.8 7.2 5.5 22.9 31.8 18.9 Bachelor’s degree 461.0 46.9 – 4.7 9.3 37.3 20.2 42.7 46.5 25.6 83.7 168.5 79.8 Graduate or professional degree 276.9 22.6 – 3.8 2.3 22.3 8.5 30.4 21.6 7.1 52.9 86.2 52.0 Percent high school graduate or higher 87.2 98.7 75.4 72.4 89.3 78.0 60.4 80.0 84.7 76.1 77.6 88.5 95.8 Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 37.1 59.1 – 26.1 34.0 25.3 12.4 15.9 46.6 24.3 31.2 35.6 51.6

Citizenship of Householder

Citizen of the United States 1 866.0 113.9 15.7 29.1 33.2 232.6 159.7 454.7 127.4 127.6 397.2 674.6 239.9 Naturalized citizen of the United States 201.0 9.6 1.1 5.5 4.7 5.2 64.3 44.8 14.0 7.3 53.5 87.1 18.7

Year Foreign Born Householder Immigrated to the United States

2005 to 2009 – –––––––––––– 2000 to 2004 7.2 – – – – .9 1.9 – 1.9 – – 4.2 2.1 1995 to 1999 37.1 1.5 – 1.0 – 1.1 12.7 1.1 6.4 3.2 8.3 17.7 3.4 1990 to 1994 51.7 4.9 – 2.3 – 1.1 21.5 – 7.5 – 14.6 18.7 9.4 1980 to 1989 79.1 3.3 – – 2.5 3.1 38.2 3.1 12.2 3.3 27.1 29.4 6.4 1979 or before 147.3 3.8 2.2 5.7 3.1 2.1 61.8 46.0 4.7 7.5 44.6 57.8 13.0

Year Householder Moved Into Unit

2000 to 2004 487.0 109.5 6.2 10.6 5.8 45.9 73.7 34.6 146.2 27.3 86.4 157.8 61.8 1995 to 1999 503.1 8.2 5.4 9.0 13.9 54.0 71.3 56.0 – 23.1 90.7 171.6 79.3 1990 to 1994 288.9 – – 1.0 3.8 21.1 41.9 46.2 ... 10.4 56.1 108.2 39.4 1985 to 1989 216.3 – 4.1 4.1 2.1 24.3 24.5 43.7 ... 18.0 46.6 82.7 23.2 1980 to 1984 93.3 – – – 2.3 12.0 5.6 19.2 ... 1.1 25.7 32.0 17.5 1975 to 1979 116.1 – 1.1 – 3.2 24.0 3.3 51.7 ... 18.3 34.8 47.1 14.5 1970 to 1974 92.0 – – 1.1 – 25.1 3.3 52.4 ... 8.6 31.9 38.0 4.4 1960 to 1969 129.8 – – 5.6 3.3 25.1 6.7 99.9 ... 19.8 39.9 56.2 12.2 1950 to 1959 47.7 – – 1.1 – 2.2 1.1 43.3 ... 4.3 20.9 17.3 2.2 1940 to 1949 8.7 – – – – 2.1 – 8.7 ... 1.1 3.2 4.3 1.1 1939 or earlier 4.5 – – – – – – 4.5 ... 2.2 2.3 – – Median 1995 2000+ ... 1997 1996 1991 1997 1977 2000+ 1988 1991 1994 1996

64 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Household Moves and Formation in Last Year

Total with a move in last year 252.1 41.2 2.0 9.4 2.3 32.2 43.0 18.4 146.2 11.2 53.2 84.4 28.1 Household all moved here from one unit 117.4 29.1 1.0 6.1 2.3 11.6 16.6 9.5 117.4 7.8 22.9 32.4 13.6 Householder of previous unit did not move here ...... Householder of previous unit moved here ...... Householder of previous unit not reported ...... Household moved here from two or more units 17.1 4.4 – – – 1.0 3.3 2.4 17.1 – 4.3 5.6 1.1 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 previous householder moved here ...... 2 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Some already here, rest moved in 117.6 7.7 1.0 3.3 – 19.6 23.1 6.5 11.7 3.4 25.9 46.3 13.4 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Number of previous units not reported – ––––––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 65

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 310. Previous Unit of Recent MoversOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

HOUSEHOLDER MOVED DURING PAST YEAR FROM WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.

Total 144.6 35.0 1.0 6.1 2.3 14.9 22.8 13.0 144.6 7.8 31.5 40.8 14.7

Structure Type of Previous Residence

Moved from within the United States 144.6 35.0 1.0 6.1 2.3 14.9 22.8 13.0 144.6 7.8 31.5 40.8 14.7 House 74.8 22.5 – 3.5 1.1 5.6 11.5 6.8 74.8 6.9 12.1 21.6 7.8 Apartment 51.3 4.1 – – 1.2 8.3 10.3 3.2 51.3 – 15.8 15.0 5.8 Manufactured/mobile home – –––––––––––– Other 6.3 3.0 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.0 6.3 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 Not reported 12.2 5.5 – 2.5 – .9 – 2.1 12.2 .9 2.5 3.2 – Tenure of Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 126.1 26.6 – 3.5 2.3 14.0 21.8 10.0 126.1 6.9 27.9 36.5 13.6 Owner occupied 64.0 22.5 – 1.2 – 5.4 8.6 6.8 64.0 5.6 10.4 22.6 5.6 Renter occupied 62.0 4.1 – 2.4 2.3 8.5 13.2 3.2 62.0 1.3 17.5 13.9 8.0 Persons Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 126.1 26.6 – 3.5 2.3 14.0 21.8 10.0 126.1 6.9 27.9 36.5 13.6 1 person 16.9 2.2 – – – 4.3 1.2 .9 16.9 – 8.4 2.4 2.2 2 persons 32.0 6.6 – 1.2 1.2 3.4 3.0 5.5 32.0 1.1 4.1 9.8 3.4 3 persons 27.4 6.5 – – 1.1 1.9 1.0 3.5 27.4 1.0 4.3 9.9 2.3 4 persons 23.2 3.6 – 1.3 – 2.4 6.2 – 23.2 2.5 4.5 8.0 2.3 5 persons 13.6 4.2 – – – – 4.2 – 13.6 2.3 2.2 4.2 2.3 6 persons 4.6 2.5 – – – – 2.1 – 4.6 – – – – 7 persons or more 3.2 – – 1.1 – – 2.0 – 3.2 – 2.0 1.1 – Not reported 5.3 1.1 – – – 2.0 2.1 – 5.3 – 2.3 1.1 1.1 Previous Home Owned or Rented by Someone Who Moved Here

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 126.1 26.6 – 3.5 2.3 14.0 21.8 10.0 126.1 6.9 27.9 36.5 13.6 Owned or rented by a mover 106.0 23.0 – 2.4 2.3 11.8 19.7 7.7 106.0 5.8 22.2 28.9 10.3 Owned or rented by other 16.9 2.5 – 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 2.3 16.9 1.1 4.7 6.5 2.2 By a relative 5.7 2.5 – – – – 1.1 – 5.7 – – 2.2 1.1 By a nonrelative 10.0 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.0 2.3 10.0 1.1 3.5 4.3 1.1 Not reported 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Not reported 3.2 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – 3.2 – 1.0 1.1 1.1 Change in Housing Costs

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 126.1 26.6 – 3.5 2.3 14.0 21.8 10.0 126.1 6.9 27.9 36.5 13.6 Increased with move 82.9 20.2 – 2.4 2.3 5.2 15.4 2.3 82.9 3.5 15.7 20.3 10.2 Decreased 16.3 – – 1.2 – 3.4 2.1 3.1 16.3 3.4 4.6 5.6 2.3 Stayed about the same 16.9 2.9 – – – 4.3 3.3 3.5 16.9 – 6.6 8.9 – Don’t know 8.9 2.4 – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 8.9 – 1.0 1.7 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1

1See back cover for details.

66 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 311. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEAR Total 149.6 35.6 1.0 6.1 2.3 16.0 23.8 13.1 144.0 8.9 32.7 43.5 15.8

Reasons for Leaving Previous Unit2 Private displacement 3.1 – – – – 2.0 .9 – 2.0 – – 1.2 1.1 Owner to move into unit .9 – – – – .9 .9 – .9 – – – – To be converted to condominium or cooperative – –––––––––––– Closed for repairs – –––––––––––– Other 2.3 – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.1 Not reported – –––––––––––– Government displacement – –––––––––––– Government wanted building or land – –––––––––––– Unit unfit for occupancy – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Not reported – –––––––––––– Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – New job or job transfer 14.5 4.2 – – – 1.1 2.0 1.1 13.4 – 1.1 2.1 – To be closer to work/school/other 11.9 1.2 – – – 2.2 1.9 – 11.9 1.2 3.2 4.4 2.5 Other, financial/employment related 7.8 – – – – – 1.9 1.1 6.8 – 2.3 2.1 2.5 To establish own household 30.2 9.6 – 4.9 – 4.5 6.2 1.1 30.2 1.3 7.1 5.5 4.6 Needed larger house or apartment 32.7 8.1 – – – 4.0 3.1 – 32.7 .9 7.9 8.0 2.4 Married 3.5 – – – – 1.2 – – 3.5 – – 2.2 1.3 Widowed, divorced, or separated 5.9 2.4 – 1.2 – 2.3 – 3.5 5.9 2.3 – 4.7 1.2 Other, family/person related 11.9 3.5 – – – 1.1 2.1 3.5 9.7 2.1 2.2 8.8 – Wanted better home 23.2 7.5 – – – 2.0 2.0 – 23.2 – 3.1 6.6 2.4 Change from owner to renter – –––––––––––– Change from renter to owner 33.0 3.8 – – 1.2 6.1 8.2 1.2 32.0 – 11.2 6.4 4.6 Wanted lower rent or maintenance 8.2 1.8 – 1.2 – 2.3 1.0 .9 8.2 1.1 1.0 3.4 1.1 Other housing related reasons 3.5 2.4 – – – – – – 3.5 – – 1.0 – Other 24.2 5.5 1.0 – 1.1 – 3.2 2.0 24.2 – 4.5 6.2 2.1 Not reported 9.2 4.0 – – – 1.1 1.0 2.1 9.2 – – 5.3 1.1 Main Reason for Leaving Previous Unit All reported reasons equal 2.1 1.0 – – – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 – – Private displacement 1.1 –––––––––––1.1 Government displacement – –––––––––––– Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – New job or job transfer 13.4 4.2 – – – 1.1 2.0 1.1 12.3 – 1.1 1.0 – To be closer to work/school/other 9.5 1.2 – – – 2.2 1.9 – 9.5 1.2 2.0 4.4 1.2 Other, financial/employment related 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – To establish own household 21.7 8.7 – 4.9 – 2.4 4.2 1.1 21.7 1.3 5.9 4.4 2.2 Needed larger house or apartment 19.9 7.2 – – – 2.0 1.3 – 19.9 .9 4.6 3.7 2.4 Married, widowed, divorced, or separated 3.3 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 3.3 2.3 – 2.1 1.2 Other, family/personal related 10.8 3.5 – – – – 2.1 2.4 8.6 1.0 2.2 7.7 – Wanted better home 9.1 1.1 – – – .9 1.0 – 9.1 – – 2.7 1.2 Change from owner to renter or renter to owner 22.8 – – – 1.2 4.0 6.1 1.2 22.8 – 10.1 3.2 3.4 Wanted lower rent or maintenance 4.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.0 .9 4.2 1.1 1.0 2.2 – Other housing related reasons – –––––––––––– Other 20.3 4.9 1.0 – 1.1 – 3.2 2.0 20.3 – 4.5 4.4 2.1 Not reported 9.2 4.0 – – – 1.1 1.0 2.1 9.2 – – 5.3 1.1 Choice of Present Neighborhood2 Convenient to job 32.3 8.0 – 1.1 – 3.3 7.4 1.1 31.1 – 8.5 9.3 1.2 Convenient to friends or relatives 27.8 7.0 1.0 3.5 – 4.4 5.2 5.6 27.8 4.5 3.7 15.0 2.2 Convenient to leisure activities 18.3 6.9 – – – 2.0 4.5 1.1 17.2 3.4 6.0 3.9 2.5 Convenient to public transportation 13.7 3.6 – – – .9 4.3 – 13.7 – 6.8 2.7 1.3 Good schools 34.3 11.4 – – – .9 6.3 – 33.2 2.4 3.4 10.0 4.6 Other public services 10.1 6.3 – – – .9 2.9 – 10.1 – – 3.7 – Looks/design of neighborhood 59.5 17.1 1.0 – – 4.8 12.3 1.0 58.4 2.1 10.4 12.5 6.6 House was most important consideration 50.1 17.9 1.0 2.5 – 4.2 11.3 4.0 47.8 2.3 10.8 15.2 3.4 Other 11.1 .5 – – 2.3 3.4 1.0 2.3 8.9 – 6.4 2.2 1.1 Not reported 8.1 4.0 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 8.1 – – 4.3 1.1 Main Reason for Choice of Present Neighborhood All reported reasons equal 7.0 3.0 – – – – .9 – 7.0 – 1.0 2.1 – Convenient to job 18.7 5.4 – – – 2.2 3.0 – 18.7 – 2.7 6.3 1.2 Convenient to friends or relatives 17.5 4.5 – 3.5 – 3.5 1.9 4.6 17.5 4.5 1.3 10.1 2.2 Convenient to leisure activities 9.0 2.0 – – – – 1.2 – 7.9 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.3 Convenient to public transportation 1.2 – – – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Good schools 16.9 4.0 – – – – 2.3 – 16.9 1.2 2.3 4.3 2.3 Other public services 3.2 2.2 – – – – – – 3.2 – – 1.0 – Looks/design of neighborhood 33.9 5.0 1.0 – – 3.9 5.1 1.0 32.8 2.1 6.1 7.2 5.6 House was most important consideration 26.9 5.1 – 2.5 – 3.0 8.4 3.1 25.7 – 8.8 6.1 2.2 Other 7.3 .5 – – 2.3 2.3 1.0 2.3 5.2 – 5.8 1.0 – Not reported 8.1 4.0 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 8.1 – – 4.3 1.1 Neighborhood Search Looked at just this neighborhood 54.1 11.9 – 4.9 – 7.8 9.7 4.5 50.8 3.6 16.1 13.1 7.8 Looked at other neighborhood(s) 86.5 19.7 1.0 1.1 2.3 7.1 14.1 6.5 84.2 5.3 16.5 26.1 7.0 Not reported 9.0 4.0 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 9.0 – – 4.3 1.1 Choice of Present Home2 Financial reasons 31.6 5.1 – 2.3 – 3.1 5.6 2.2 29.5 3.3 9.7 12.0 1.2 Room layout/design 55.4 18.5 – – – .9 8.7 3.5 54.2 1.0 6.7 13.0 5.5 Kitchen 9.9 6.1 – – – – 3.1 – 9.9 – 1.8 1.0 – Size 45.3 13.8 – – – 7.2 7.3 2.1 45.3 1.2 13.6 7.4 1.2 Exterior appearance 17.8 4.5 – – – – 5.4 3.4 17.8 – 4.2 4.1 1.1 Yard/trees/view 19.2 2.6 – – – 2.0 4.3 – 19.2 – 5.3 7.0 2.1 Quality of construction 33.3 12.2 1.0 – – 1.9 6.0 4.6 33.3 2.1 6.0 9.4 2.3 Only one available .9 – – – – – – .9 .9 – – – – Other 20.9 2.0 – 1.3 2.3 2.4 4.0 2.3 18.7 2.5 5.9 5.5 4.8 Not reported 10.6 6.5 – 2.5 – 1.1 – 2.1 10.6 – 2.5 4.3 1.1 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 67

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 311. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEARCon.

Main Reason for Choice of Present Home

All reported reasons equal 5.3 1.0 – – – – – 1.1 5.3 – 2.1 1.1 – Financial reasons 20.9 5.1 – 2.3 – 2.3 4.4 2.2 18.7 3.3 4.0 9.7 1.2 Room layout/design 43.0 15.5 – – – .9 6.2 2.4 41.9 1.0 3.7 8.8 4.4 Kitchen 2.2 – – – – – – – 2.2 – 1.2 1.0 – Size 24.1 5.4 – – – 6.3 5.2 1.1 24.1 1.2 9.8 4.2 1.2 Exterior appearance 1.8 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.8 – – 1.0 – Yard/trees/view 7.2 .6 – – – 1.2 – – 7.2 – 1.2 3.9 2.1 Quality of construction 16.8 1.6 1.0 – – 1.9 2.9 2.2 16.8 .9 3.3 4.9 1.1 Only one available .9 – – – – – – .9 .9 – – – – Other 16.6 – – 1.3 2.3 2.4 4.0 1.1 14.3 2.5 4.7 4.5 4.8 Not reported 10.6 6.5 – 2.5 – 1.1 – 2.1 10.6 – 2.5 4.3 1.1 Home Search

Now in house 117.9 31.2 ... 1.2 – 13.7 14.3 11.0 113.4 5.4 17.3 34.7 12.2 Did not look at apartments 98.3 25.4 ... 1.2 – 10.5 11.3 7.7 93.9 5.4 14.0 28.2 10.0 Looked at apartments too 11.4 1.8 ... – – 2.0 3.0 1.2 11.4 – 3.3 2.2 1.1 Search not reported 8.1 4.0 ... – – 1.1 – 2.1 8.1 – – 4.3 1.1 Now in manufactured/mobile home 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – Did not look at apartments 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – Looked at apartments too – –––––––––––– Search not reported – –––––––––––– Now in apartment 30.7 3.5 ... 4.9 2.3 2.4 8.5 1.1 29.6 3.5 15.3 8.8 3.6 Did not look at houses 21.7 3.5 ... 3.6 – 1.1 4.4 1.1 20.6 2.2 10.7 7.7 2.4 Looked at houses too 9.0 – ... 1.3 2.3 1.3 4.1 – 9.0 1.3 4.7 1.1 1.3 Search not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Home

Better home 101.9 22.7 1.0 1.1 2.3 9.3 18.7 6.6 98.5 3.1 22.3 24.3 10.2 Worse home 8.7 – – 2.4 – 2.4 1.0 1.1 7.6 2.4 1.3 5.4 – About the same 29.0 8.9 – 2.5 – 4.3 4.1 3.3 27.8 2.4 9.1 9.6 3.5 Not reported 10.0 4.0 – – – – – 2.1 10.0 1.0 – 4.2 2.2 Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Neighborhood

Better neighborhood 72.0 16.0 – – – 7.1 12.4 3.1 68.6 3.2 8.2 21.6 9.2 Worse neighborhood 10.2 2.2 – 2.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 – 10.2 2.4 4.9 2.2 – About the same 48.4 13.5 1.0 2.5 1.1 5.4 9.0 5.6 46.2 2.3 16.1 12.1 3.3 Same neighborhood 9.0 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 2.3 9.0 – 3.5 3.3 1.1 Not reported 10.0 4.0 – – – – – 2.1 10.0 1.0 – 4.2 2.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

68 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 312. Income CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Household Income

Less than $5,000 80.2 1.0 – 3.6 3.2 13.3 5.9 33.4 5.5 80.2 21.5 35.2 4.4 $5,000 to $9,999 32.1 .8 – – – 13.0 3.3 25.8 1.1 26.4 14.2 13.2 – $10,000 to $14,999 69.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 – 7.5 7.6 51.0 – 14.1 17.6 34.1 6.7 $15,000 to $19,999 67.4 .6 3.3 – 6.8 17.7 7.7 48.4 1.1 5.1 20.3 29.0 5.9 $20,000 to $24,999 77.9 3.1 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.8 6.2 41.1 2.1 5.7 25.8 31.6 2.3 $25,000 to $29,999 89.3 4.0 3.1 1.1 5.8 17.8 7.7 51.4 6.4 1.8 31.6 41.7 5.7 $30,000 to $34,999 85.4 1.0 3.1 2.4 2.1 13.0 10.8 31.9 4.8 – 27.8 23.0 7.7 $35,000 to $39,999 80.3 2.0 2.2 – 1.2 14.9 6.4 27.1 9.8 1.1 15.2 28.2 13.9 $40,000 to $49,999 163.5 8.2 – 2.2 2.1 28.1 30.0 25.2 14.7 – 37.9 51.8 19.0 $50,000 to $59,999 173.7 10.0 1.1 10.3 – 18.6 34.2 31.9 19.4 – 39.4 71.4 10.0 $60,000 to $79,999 307.1 15.4 – 5.4 4.4 22.9 31.4 34.2 28.6 – 47.8 109.9 39.2 $80,000 to $99,999 251.4 27.4 1.0 2.1 5.8 25.8 33.9 17.5 19.7 – 51.5 96.5 31.0 $100,000 to $119,999 156.6 16.9 – 1.3 – 12.0 21.2 14.2 9.6 – 31.1 47.2 38.4 $120,000 or more 353.2 26.1 1.0 1.0 1.8 15.2 25.2 27.2 23.6 – 56.5 102.5 71.4 Median 64 859 88 508 ... 53 687 30 708 41 711 58 811 27 963 65 862 5000 51 824 59 779 88 357 As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 85.6 1.0 – 3.6 3.2 15.5 8.2 35.6 5.5 85.6 24.9 36.3 4.4 50 to 99 48.8 3.1 – 1.0 – 21.6 8.6 26.4 2.3 48.8 20.4 16.4 4.4 100 to 149 108.5 1.5 4.2 – 4.2 15.1 17.7 64.9 3.3 ... 30.8 54.0 4.6 150 to 199 121.7 1.0 3.3 2.3 5.6 27.0 20.6 54.0 6.6 ... 41.0 37.4 9.2 200 percent or more 1 622.8 111.1 9.3 25.7 21.2 156.5 176.3 279.3 128.5 ... 321.2 571.2 232.9 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 86.7 1.0 – 3.6 3.2 15.3 8.1 33.4 5.5 82.3 23.6 38.7 4.4 $5,000 to $9,999 33.1 .8 – – – 13.0 3.3 25.8 1.1 26.4 14.2 13.2 – $10,000 to $14,999 70.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 – 7.7 7.6 52.2 – 11.9 18.8 32.9 6.7 $15,000 to $19,999 68.4 .6 3.3 – 6.8 17.7 7.7 48.4 1.1 5.1 20.3 27.8 8.1 $20,000 to $24,999 80.1 3.1 1.0 2.3 1.0 15.6 7.3 41.0 2.1 5.7 25.7 33.9 2.3 $25,000 to $29,999 92.6 4.0 3.1 1.1 5.8 19.0 8.8 51.4 7.5 1.8 32.8 41.7 6.8 $30,000 to $34,999 89.3 1.0 3.1 2.4 2.1 13.0 10.7 33.9 5.6 – 26.8 24.1 6.7 $35,000 to $39,999 83.6 2.0 2.2 – 1.2 13.8 7.4 26.0 11.9 1.1 16.0 28.3 15.0 $40,000 to $49,999 167.1 8.2 – 2.2 2.1 28.1 30.2 23.1 15.9 – 39.2 52.9 20.1 $50,000 to $59,999 175.5 12.8 1.1 10.3 – 18.6 32.0 31.9 21.5 – 42.8 70.2 10.1 $60,000 to $79,999 302.3 13.6 – 5.4 4.4 24.9 30.3 34.2 24.7 – 50.9 108.8 38.2 $80,000 to $99,999 240.2 26.4 1.0 2.1 5.8 23.7 32.8 17.5 17.3 – 44.7 96.3 29.8 $100,000 to $119,999 160.7 17.9 – 1.3 – 11.1 23.4 14.2 10.4 – 31.3 46.3 38.4 $120,000 or more 337.2 25.2 1.0 1.0 1.8 14.0 22.0 27.2 21.7 – 51.2 100.3 69.0 Median 63 095 88 069 ... 53 687 30 708 40 948 57 720 27 854 60 778 5000 50 396 59 142 86 330 Income Sources of Families and Primary Individuals2

Wages and salaries 1 629.6 102.3 13.8 26.8 24.0 186.7 209.2 178.8 134.6 35.7 350.1 544.2 234.1 Wages and salaries were majority of income 1 471.1 95.9 11.7 25.7 21.9 163.8 206.1 98.7 125.4 24.7 316.4 504.2 211.7 2 or more people each earned over 20 percent of wages and salaries 610.4 33.9 – 11.0 6.6 63.6 119.3 34.0 40.3 5.5 127.2 229.6 83.2 Business, farm, or ranch 170.0 11.4 1.0 2.5 – 14.1 6.4 26.7 19.2 11.8 29.9 57.3 32.0 Social Security or pensions 546.7 27.2 6.2 11.1 13.3 86.7 28.8 419.7 17.0 61.6 130.4 250.1 46.0 Interest 747.3 47.3 4.0 7.8 10.5 38.7 31.0 253.0 40.1 41.4 115.8 313.5 93.5 Stock dividend(s) 405.2 26.0 – 4.3 7.1 13.2 11.9 134.5 16.1 17.2 57.3 174.0 55.8 Rental income with lodger(s) 147.0 6.3 – 1.2 2.2 22.9 20.2 40.8 6.4 13.4 56.6 40.9 21.3 SSI, Public assistance or welfare 32.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.1 13.1 3.4 9.4 – 4.2 14.5 10.7 1.1 Alimony or child support 54.6 9.3 – 2.3 1.1 7.9 5.1 3.1 9.4 2.3 7.5 18.2 2.3 Other 161.3 7.8 3.2 2.3 3.9 19.6 13.6 20.3 6.4 11.2 32.4 65.3 16.0 Amount of Savings and Investments

Income of $25,000 or less 356.6 6.6 6.3 6.8 11.0 70.5 36.2 211.2 9.8 132.2 106.1 156.1 21.5 No savings or investments 145.8 – 5.3 5.7 8.8 41.8 19.7 84.7 3.5 47.0 54.8 57.3 8.9 $25,000 or less 83.5 3.8 – 1.1 – 6.9 5.3 50.3 1.1 37.1 18.4 41.1 2.1 More than $25,000 61.1 – – – 1.0 5.4 2.2 42.4 1.1 17.0 16.8 24.6 4.5 Not reported 66.2 2.9 1.1 – 1.1 16.4 9.0 33.8 4.0 31.2 16.1 33.1 5.9 Food Stamps

Income of $25,000 or less 356.6 6.6 6.3 6.8 11.0 70.5 36.2 211.2 9.8 132.2 106.1 156.1 21.5 Family members received food stamps 10.8 – – 2.4 2.1 7.7 2.1 3.1 1.3 7.6 5.7 4.2 – Did not receive food stamps 308.6 4.5 5.3 4.4 7.8 50.7 26.2 195.8 6.4 107.3 89.1 135.0 19.3 Not reported 37.2 2.1 1.1 – 1.1 12.1 7.9 12.2 2.1 17.3 11.4 16.9 2.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 69

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 313. Selected Housing CostsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 9.3 – 1.0 – – 4.7 1.0 2.4 – – 6.9 2.4 – $100 to $199 33.3 1.3 2.1 2.3 1.1 8.9 3.4 21.0 2.4 8.5 14.8 9.1 3.5 $200 to $249 35.3 – – – – 12.2 2.3 17.7 4.2 6.5 18.8 13.4 1.1 $250 to $299 50.6 2.3 – 2.3 2.0 12.8 4.4 33.4 – 11.0 18.5 19.6 1.1 $300 to $349 65.4 2.0 1.1 – 4.3 13.2 8.9 37.8 1.1 8.7 20.9 28.7 1.1 $350 to $399 77.6 3.3 – – – 4.4 5.1 41.5 1.1 14.5 17.5 24.4 8.8 $400 to $449 98.5 4.1 – 3.1 3.7 10.1 6.8 44.1 4.0 10.8 22.7 40.0 10.2 $450 to $499 70.3 – 1.1 2.3 – 8.1 7.7 34.3 1.9 6.6 20.3 27.4 11.1 $500 to $599 129.2 1.1 4.2 2.4 1.1 12.1 4.4 52.6 3.3 10.2 20.7 56.0 15.7 $600 to $699 110.9 4.6 1.0 – 1.1 21.4 15.6 41.6 6.8 12.4 22.9 41.2 20.5 $700 to $799 82.2 6.6 1.0 2.3 3.4 16.9 12.7 13.5 6.2 4.3 17.7 33.7 6.8 $800 to $999 147.9 6.5 3.0 4.9 3.5 16.4 18.8 37.1 11.7 7.7 34.8 54.7 21.8 $1,000 to $1,249 237.6 17.6 2.2 2.0 3.5 21.8 27.4 27.9 24.1 5.7 40.0 74.2 32.3 $1,250 to $1,499 236.0 14.6 – 5.5 2.2 25.8 40.8 16.9 23.1 10.2 40.0 91.7 20.7 $1,500 or more 603.2 53.6 – 5.4 8.2 46.8 72.2 38.3 56.2 17.2 121.9 198.8 100.9 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 087 1 410 ... 863 818 759 1 225 497 1 318 505 901 1 024 1 202

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 1 410 ... 882 889 852 1 283 539 1 330 546 954 1 071 1 244 Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 1 367 ... 863 785 759 1 215 495 1 302 496 882 1 019 1 183

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 92.3 3.5 2.0 1.2 – 10.1 7.6 21.4 5.2 – 28.0 16.2 21.5 5 to 9 percent 198.2 11.2 1.0 2.1 1.1 25.5 14.1 36.1 7.2 3.3 45.7 68.3 37.3 10 to 14 percent 294.3 6.9 1.1 3.3 6.1 34.8 34.6 83.3 14.2 1.1 61.7 109.8 35.9 15 to 19 percent 317.2 20.4 2.2 4.6 3.2 24.4 32.5 51.1 23.8 2.2 57.0 126.6 34.3 20 to 24 percent 260.4 29.5 2.0 7.2 5.7 34.6 31.8 45.4 22.6 1.1 56.2 91.4 39.2 25 to 29 percent 199.4 15.4 1.1 3.1 4.6 26.4 18.9 41.9 13.1 2.8 31.8 77.5 25.8 30 to 34 percent 141.6 9.3 2.0 1.1 3.6 11.3 25.2 31.9 17.5 1.8 24.0 63.1 10.3 35 to 39 percent 89.6 4.7 1.1 2.3 1.0 9.9 14.5 12.2 10.3 2.2 17.4 27.1 12.4 40 to 49 percent 117.5 4.2 4.3 3.2 – 11.8 19.4 31.6 11.5 3.3 34.4 35.1 13.2 50 to 59 percent 66.0 4.5 – 1.0 2.4 6.4 8.3 21.0 7.4 8.5 16.9 19.8 8.0 60 to 69 percent 34.5 2.1 – – 1.1 3.5 4.4 17.3 3.1 6.7 7.8 15.0 5.6 70 to 99 percent 55.5 3.2 – – 1.0 12.0 6.5 21.7 4.3 14.0 22.2 17.6 6.6 100 percent or more3 72.8 2.0 – 2.4 4.4 15.3 8.0 32.9 4.2 42.9 18.1 31.9 4.4 Zero or negative income 47.9 1.0 – 1.2 – 9.7 5.8 12.1 1.9 44.6 17.1 16.1 1.1 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 21 23 ... 23 26 23 24 24 25 96 22 22 20 Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 21 23 ... 22 24 22 23 22 24 57 21 21 19

Rent Paid by Lodgers

Lodgers in housing units 19.2 3.3 – – – 2.3 6.3 1.1 1.9 – 4.4 3.2 2.3 Less than $100 per month 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – $100 to $199 1.0 –––––––––––– $200 to $299 3.3 – – – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 – – 1.1 2.2 – $300 to $399 7.5 2.3 – – – – 3.0 – 1.9 – 1.0 1.0 2.3 $400 or more per month 3.2 1.0 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – – Not reported 3.0 –––––1.1–––––– Median ......

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5 Less than $25 57.5 – – – 1.0 10.2 6.8 18.8 4.4 4.2 23.1 29.3 1.2 $25 to $49 541.6 36.2 6.5 11.5 15.7 53.2 63.6 176.1 64.6 45.5 139.9 179.8 69.7 $50 to $74 773.5 43.3 2.2 11.3 8.9 80.1 98.7 143.5 47.0 50.3 141.6 295.9 104.2 $75 to $99 354.9 20.6 4.2 5.2 1.1 43.0 30.9 64.0 15.5 17.4 65.5 122.6 53.3 $100 to $149 167.7 14.6 3.0 3.4 5.3 19.5 23.3 33.2 8.5 8.4 35.7 63.0 15.7 $150 to $199 44.5 .9 – 1.2 – 14.5 2.2 9.2 3.2 2.4 14.2 13.8 5.7 $200 or more 28.7 – – – 1.1 13.0 .9 5.6 – 4.2 12.9 5.2 5.7 Median 62 62 ... 61 50 67 61 55 51 58 59 62 64 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 19.1 2.2 1.0 – 1.1 2.3 5.3 9.7 3.0 1.9 5.5 5.7 –

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas Piped gas used 1 903.7 111.9 13.7 31.4 26.8 228.9 222.1 434.9 138.5 132.2 409.8 686.6 252.1 Less than $25 40.0 – 1.1 – – 7.9 6.3 6.8 2.0 3.3 20.4 9.1 4.9 $25 to $49 272.0 30.7 5.3 8.4 7.2 15.3 28.6 64.7 27.4 14.3 35.2 77.0 51.4 $50 to $74 590.6 40.7 2.2 3.0 4.4 41.6 62.2 121.0 48.0 46.3 68.6 208.4 92.1 $75 to $99 371.2 26.5 2.2 6.4 4.9 44.1 42.5 78.9 21.5 22.3 73.9 136.9 51.7 $100 to $149 367.8 9.3 1.0 9.0 3.5 50.9 50.1 87.9 19.3 17.0 101.6 160.2 33.5 $150 to $199 107.5 2.0 – – 3.2 25.3 10.6 29.7 8.4 13.8 35.7 40.0 9.2 $200 or more 71.2 .9 – 2.4 1.3 33.8 11.0 20.8 6.7 7.6 44.9 18.6 1.3 Median 76 65 ... 87 ... 101 80 79 69 74 97 81 68 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 83.4 1.7 2.0 2.2 2.3 10.1 10.8 25.1 5.2 7.6 29.5 36.4 8.0

70 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 313. Selected Housing CostsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Fuel Oil Fuel oil used 102.4 5.3 1.1 2.3 2.1 14.9 15.2 21.8 4.3 4.9 28.3 42.2 15.2 Less than $25 5.0 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 2.1 1.1 $25 to $49 1.3 – – – – – – 1.3 – – – – 1.3 $50 to $74 1.0 – – – – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – $75 to $99 – –––––––––––– $100 to $149 2.1 – – – – 1.1 1.0 – – – 2.1 – – $150 to $199 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – $200 or more 2.1 – – – – 2.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 – – Median 49 ...... 149 25 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 89.9 5.3 1.1 2.3 2.1 9.7 14.2 18.5 4.3 2.8 22.1 39.1 12.9

Property Insurance Property insurance paid 1 882.6 115.6 10.5 27.9 30.5 206.7 205.8 435.1 136.2 124.4 394.0 687.5 247.5 Median per month 46 43 ...... 43 46 40 45 44 43 53 45 45

Monthly Costs Paid for Selected Utilities and Fuels Water paid separately 1 439.4 84.5 4.3 25.5 18.2 173.3 177.7 324.7 95.2 85.4 308.7 508.5 191.8 Median 29 28 ...... 26 32 22 28 23 24 26 35 Trash paid separately 974.6 69.0 1.0 11.7 11.2 58.8 84.8 189.8 58.1 46.0 19.0 397.6 178.3 Median 18 18 ...... 20 18 17 18 18 ... 19 18 Bottled gas paid separately 17.4 2.3 – – 1.0 – 3.2 3.2 – – 4.3 4.0 – Median ...... Other fuel paid separately 29.4 1.0 – – 1.1 3.4 2.4 7.3 2.2 2.0 4.5 9.7 5.6 Median 10 ......

Cost and Ownership Sharing Ownership shared by person not living here 45.1 1.9 1.1 – 1.0 5.9 12.1 12.1 1.1 6.9 12.6 13.1 6.6 Costs shared by person not living here 9.7 1.0 – – – 2.2 3.3 2.2 1.1 4.4 3.3 3.3 – Costs not shared 35.4 1.0 1.1 – 1.0 3.7 8.8 10.0 – 2.5 9.3 9.8 6.6 Cost sharing not reported – –––––––––––– Ownership not shared 1 885.7 111.0 14.7 31.4 33.2 218.3 215.0 431.3 141.9 119.4 410.0 689.2 245.6 Costs shared by person not living here 16.1 – – 1.0 1.2 1.1 4.7 2.4 2.2 – 5.8 5.6 2.2 Costs not shared 1 865.5 111.0 14.7 30.4 32.0 216.2 209.2 428.9 139.7 119.4 403.0 680.5 243.5 Cost sharing not reported 4.2 – – – – 1.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 3.1 – Ownership sharing not reported 56.6 4.8 1.0 1.1 – 11.5 4.4 16.7 3.2 8.1 15.7 13.0 3.3

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 96.9 5.4 20.1 20.7 137.0 187.9 124.3 126.1 55.7 256.8 458.6 177.2 Less than $100 42.7 4.4 3.2 – – 3.6 .9 8.4 4.3 5.9 6.7 20.1 5.7 $100 to $199 28.6 1.2 – – – 6.7 4.6 8.9 2.3 4.8 11.4 8.6 3.4 $200 to $249 21.0 .9 – – 2.1 4.2 4.5 6.4 .9 3.2 3.2 7.8 1.1 $250 to $299 27.6 3.2 – – 1.1 4.4 2.3 4.3 3.4 3.3 3.4 7.6 4.5 $300 to $349 41.5 – – 2.2 1.2 6.4 10.0 7.3 1.1 5.3 7.9 16.1 3.3 $350 to $399 32.3 2.2 – – – 3.8 4.1 5.3 2.0 2.2 5.5 14.2 2.3 $400 to $449 43.7 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.8 6.4 14.4 3.2 1.1 13.1 16.7 4.7 $450 to $499 36.8 4.9 1.1 2.5 1.1 4.3 4.3 1.1 2.5 2.2 6.8 16.9 2.2 $500 to $599 81.6 3.5 – – 1.2 7.4 13.8 10.8 7.7 1.2 18.4 23.1 12.5 $600 to $699 108.5 7.2 – 3.4 1.0 11.3 11.4 7.2 10.1 1.2 13.6 44.2 8.9 $700 to $799 104.9 7.9 – 2.3 2.2 7.3 17.4 6.6 7.2 2.3 13.6 36.1 19.7 $800 to $999 216.8 15.7 – 4.3 2.2 24.0 37.4 17.3 26.5 9.3 31.6 81.5 23.3 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 16.6 – 3.3 1.8 24.2 28.8 9.6 24.7 3.2 46.8 58.7 31.1 $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 8.6 – – 2.0 6.7 20.3 4.0 11.6 5.1 22.7 32.6 20.7 $1,500 or more 218.6 19.2 – – 3.8 16.9 21.5 12.6 18.5 5.4 51.9 74.4 33.7 Median 884 949 ...... 827 875 556 938 498 957 844 973

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 74.1 15.3 14.7 2.4 1.7 19.1 11.3 19.2 16.2 12.9 28.0 25.2 2.2 $25 to $49 55.2 1.0 – 1.1 3.3 28.7 7.7 29.2 – 3.2 41.1 7.7 1.2 $50 to $74 59.2 – 1.1 – 1.1 24.1 8.6 22.9 3.0 8.9 26.8 28.5 – $75 to $99 94.1 .9 – 2.3 6.5 33.6 14.1 41.5 6.5 14.5 51.4 28.6 4.6 $100 to $149 213.2 3.1 1.0 3.5 8.1 46.3 34.3 59.1 17.2 17.4 80.4 82.6 18.0 $150 to $199 265.1 9.0 – 6.6 3.6 27.3 52.8 71.1 22.6 18.3 59.0 97.5 17.9 $200 or more 1 226.4 88.4 – 16.7 9.9 56.6 102.7 217.2 80.8 59.2 151.6 445.1 211.6 Median 200+ 200+ ... 200+ 128 113 188 191 200+ 178 145 200+ 200+

Annual Taxes Paid per $1,000 Value Less than $5 115.2 17.2 12.6 2.4 5.2 34.1 13.3 43.1 12.9 18.5 51.6 34.8 2.2 $5 to $9 243.9 1.9 – 3.3 3.3 50.2 38.0 71.6 14.1 14.3 128.7 84.5 15.3 $10 to $14 626.6 22.1 1.1 11.9 12.3 65.4 71.3 148.9 45.9 44.3 141.7 320.6 81.4 $15 to $19 544.1 49.2 1.0 6.9 9.0 43.1 47.4 104.5 42.4 26.6 52.1 178.1 95.2 $20 to $24 253.9 19.2 – 3.3 2.4 16.7 36.6 37.0 20.4 8.1 17.7 40.7 37.8 $25 or more 203.8 8.1 2.1 4.6 2.0 26.2 24.9 55.0 10.6 22.6 46.5 56.6 23.6 Median 15 17 ... 14 13 13 15 14 15 14 11 14 17

Routine Maintenance in Last Year Less than $25 per month 705.1 57.5 7.4 10.4 15.2 83.1 86.2 211.9 53.7 59.3 135.9 256.7 79.4 $25 to $49 442.8 19.4 5.2 5.4 3.8 54.4 52.1 77.7 26.3 22.0 101.0 155.5 56.0 $50 to $74 72.5 4.4 – – 1.1 14.2 11.1 8.8 3.7 3.3 17.1 27.9 8.8 $75 to $99 208.0 10.7 1.0 4.6 3.1 22.7 22.3 35.7 8.6 7.6 49.7 70.0 28.4 $100 to $149 74.1 3.2 – 1.1 1.1 6.5 8.8 19.4 3.5 2.2 22.8 23.4 6.7 $150 to $199 98.9 1.1 – 4.2 2.2 18.1 10.8 16.9 5.1 7.3 29.1 37.3 8.7 $200 or more per month 110.9 – – 1.0 1.2 10.1 12.4 11.4 4.6 4.4 24.7 39.5 21.6 Not reported 275.0 21.3 3.1 5.9 6.5 26.6 27.7 78.3 40.7 28.2 58.1 105.1 45.9 Median 34 25 ... 38 25 35 33 25 25 25 38 33 36

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 71

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Condominium and Cooperative Fee

Fee paid by owners 238.6 17.2 – 8.2 14.1 11.4 17.2 61.7 28.7 11.6 65.9 102.0 37.5 Less than $25 per month 1.9 – – – – – – 1.1 .8 – – 1.1 – $25 to $49 – –––––––––––– $50 to $74 5.9 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 $75 to $99 13.9 1.8 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 4.1 – 4.9 3.4 – $100 to $149 66.0 9.8 – 2.3 7.0 2.1 6.0 18.8 9.0 7.1 4.5 31.9 13.1 $150 to $199 27.6 1.2 – – 1.2 1.2 2.0 10.6 4.3 1.1 4.8 14.6 7.3 $200 or more per month 79.0 2.0 – 3.5 4.6 2.2 3.4 16.9 8.0 2.3 31.5 32.1 11.4 Not reported 44.3 2.5 – 2.5 – 5.9 3.5 14.3 2.5 1.1 19.1 17.8 4.6 Median 167 ...... 168 146 ... 200+ 166 165

Other Housing Costs per Month

Homeowner association fee paid 194.1 57.3 – – 1.0 8.4 8.5 28.7 24.3 6.8 4.3 40.7 35.5 Median 51 46 ...... 128 ...... 141 23 Manufactured/mobile home park fee paid 4.3 – 4.3 – – 1.1 1.0 – – – 1.1 2.2 – Median ...... Land rent fee paid 3.2 – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Median ...... Government Subsidy for Repairs

Units with major repairs in the last 2 years 1 156.6 38.8 8.3 15.5 19.1 122.7 139.8 224.3 71.5 58.2 214.8 459.6 156.9 Received lowinterest loan or grant 8.3 – – 1.2 – 2.2 3.0 – .9 1.1 5.3 1.1 1.1 No lowinterest loan or grant 1 141.1 38.8 8.3 14.3 18.0 119.4 134.7 223.2 70.6 57.1 207.4 456.5 153.7 Not reported 7.2 – – – 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 – – 2.1 2.0 2.1

1See back cover for details. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

72 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 314. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Value Less than $10,000 19.5 – 5.3 – – 2.1 3.2 6.5 3.2 1.0 7.7 9.7 1.1 $10,000 to $19,999 12.7 – 7.4 – – 2.2 2.1 3.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 5.4 1.1 $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 – – – – 2.3 – 1.1 – – 2.3 1.1 – $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 – 1.1 – – 2.1 1.1 2.1 – 1.0 2.1 – – $40,000 to $49,999 10.1 – – – 1.0 7.9 1.2 6.9 – 2.1 9.1 1.0 – $50,000 to $59,999 31.6 – – – – 10.1 4.6 11.1 – 5.6 14.9 7.0 1.2 $60,000 to $69,999 26.3 3.2 – 1.1 – 12.3 6.9 8.8 1.1 5.4 13.5 7.8 – $70,000 to $79,999 62.3 1.0 1.0 2.2 1.0 18.0 13.1 19.6 5.5 12.0 26.5 23.5 2.3 $80,000 to $99,999 132.8 .9 – 6.9 4.5 39.3 25.3 37.6 7.7 14.7 33.0 53.2 7.8 $100,000 to $119,999 98.5 1.7 1.0 4.6 3.1 28.7 20.4 29.6 6.4 11.5 42.7 26.7 6.0 $120,000 to $149,999 202.4 6.3 – 3.4 8.2 27.1 35.2 49.4 18.7 10.1 34.6 62.6 17.2 $150,000 to $199,999 399.0 26.5 1.0 5.8 4.5 36.7 48.0 95.9 32.0 29.3 79.1 133.1 44.3 $200,000 to $249,999 302.1 19.5 – 2.2 3.4 12.4 35.0 63.1 26.7 11.3 63.9 105.4 46.9 $250,000 to $299,999 209.5 13.0 – 4.1 2.2 14.1 15.7 37.6 16.6 11.8 39.0 89.2 36.5 $300,000 or more 473.8 45.6 – 2.3 6.2 20.3 19.6 87.7 27.2 17.4 67.8 189.6 91.2 Median 198 959 249 253 ... 133 125 147 210 114 964 152 652 178 270 195 965 154 466 169 422 212 575 250 011

Ratio of Value to Current Income Less than 1.5 269.0 7.9 14.8 3.3 1.2 39.5 44.0 35.2 14.7 2.2 78.1 61.3 42.8 1.5 to 1.9 216.0 9.9 – 5.6 – 31.6 28.2 22.1 12.4 – 43.4 81.0 28.3 2.0 to 2.4 235.0 12.2 – 3.4 6.2 33.0 38.6 22.4 23.0 1.1 41.6 72.9 32.1 2.5 to 2.9 224.4 19.0 – 5.5 1.3 23.1 23.1 21.7 15.9 1.1 44.8 80.0 31.3 3.0 to 3.9 297.7 29.6 1.0 5.7 7.9 35.4 30.2 42.3 40.4 1.2 60.3 95.9 38.9 4.0 to 4.9 173.9 11.8 – 1.0 4.3 8.4 20.3 45.8 11.0 2.0 34.3 70.4 25.3 5.0 or more 523.5 26.2 1.0 6.8 13.4 55.0 41.2 258.5 26.9 82.2 118.7 237.8 55.7 Zero or negative income 47.9 1.0 – 1.2 – 9.7 5.8 12.1 1.9 44.6 17.1 16.1 1.1 Median 3.1 3.3 ... 2.8 4.1 2.7 2.5 5.0+ 3.2 5.0+ 3.0 3.6 2.9

Other Activities on Property Medical or commercial establishment 19.9 1.7 1.0 – – 2.2 2.0 7.5 2.2 1.8 13.8 1.1 2.4 Neither 1 967.4 116.0 15.8 32.5 34.2 233.5 229.5 452.6 144.1 132.5 424.5 714.2 253.1

Year Unit Acquired 2000 to 2004 476.5 109.5 6.2 10.6 5.8 45.0 72.7 34.6 142.3 25.2 84.1 155.5 61.9 1995 to 1999 516.4 8.2 5.4 6.9 13.9 55.1 69.1 58.0 3.9 22.1 91.2 175.0 81.3 1990 to 1994 293.1 ... – 2.1 3.8 22.4 45.2 45.3 – 14.8 55.3 116.0 39.5 1985 to 1989 226.6 ... 4.1 5.2 2.1 27.4 27.7 53.6 – 21.5 52.4 86.5 22.0 1980 to 1984 84.7 ... – – 2.3 10.8 3.4 20.9 – 2.1 24.7 26.9 16.4 1975 to 1979 119.1 ... 1.1 – 3.2 20.2 4.5 45.3 – 17.1 39.2 44.7 14.5 1970 to 1974 96.5 ... – 2.1 – 29.6 3.3 54.6 – 8.5 32.9 39.4 4.4 1960 to 1969 121.4 ... – 4.6 3.3 22.0 4.5 95.9 – 15.7 34.6 54.1 12.2 1950 to 1959 44.5 ... – 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 43.2 – 5.1 19.9 13.8 2.2 1940 to 1949 8.6 ... – – – 2.1 – 8.6 – 2.2 4.2 3.3 1.1 1939 or earlier – – – – – – –– –––– – Median 1995 2000+ ... 1996 1996 1991 1997 1978 2000+ 1989 1991 1994 1996

First Time Owners First home ever owned 873.5 28.4 4.2 17.1 16.4 156.7 148.2 175.8 62.8 63.1 280.3 305.6 89.4 Not first home 1 063.1 83.9 10.5 15.4 17.8 69.9 81.0 271.6 76.2 66.9 146.5 387.1 164.7 Not reported 50.8 5.4 2.1 – – 9.0 2.4 12.7 7.3 4.3 11.6 22.6 1.4

Purchase Price Home purchased or built 1 898.9 114.9 14.7 32.5 32.0 209.0 227.1 436.7 135.7 117.0 408.5 683.8 251.1 Less than $10,000 31.5 2.3 6.3 1.3 – 6.9 5.1 7.5 3.6 7.4 15.4 8.5 2.3 $10,000 to $19,999 82.7 1.2 1.0 3.6 3.2 22.6 4.8 58.1 1.2 9.3 36.3 26.2 4.5 $20,000 to $29,999 105.0 – 2.2 3.2 1.0 25.8 4.3 67.8 – 11.6 40.0 36.5 8.7 $30,000 to $39,999 76.1 2.5 2.2 – – 15.9 6.3 45.0 – 15.3 19.4 37.2 9.0 $40,000 to $49,999 60.5 – 1.1 3.2 2.1 11.6 6.5 15.9 1.2 7.3 19.1 22.7 3.3 $50,000 to $59,999 68.9 2.2 – – 1.2 13.6 10.2 25.2 – 6.7 25.1 25.2 3.3 $60,000 to $69,999 66.1 – – – 2.1 8.9 17.8 12.8 – 5.5 19.0 20.5 5.7 $70,000 to $79,999 78.1 – – 1.0 1.0 6.5 13.4 16.9 2.3 5.4 17.9 36.8 7.0 $80,000 to $99,999 160.6 2.2 1.0 6.8 7.0 16.6 29.4 31.9 1.8 9.9 32.5 56.5 20.0 $100,000 to $119,999 127.6 1.0 1.0 2.2 3.3 14.4 19.9 24.5 8.5 – 19.3 46.6 19.6 $120,000 to $149,999 224.1 13.1 – 3.1 2.3 21.5 38.3 24.8 19.0 10.0 43.8 74.7 31.5 $150,000 to $199,999 266.8 15.4 – 2.3 4.2 15.8 27.4 26.7 22.1 8.0 35.0 106.7 44.3 $200,000 to $249,999 155.0 23.9 – – 1.1 6.6 15.7 15.1 25.9 – 16.8 54.4 26.1 $250,000 to $299,999 70.9 11.4 – – – .6 3.0 4.2 11.6 4.4 7.7 17.5 18.5 $300,000 or more 148.3 19.5 – – 1.3 2.2 5.2 8.8 16.2 1.1 19.0 53.7 25.5 Not reported 176.5 20.3 – 5.9 2.1 19.6 19.9 51.6 22.5 15.0 42.2 60.3 21.9 Median 120 532 215 584 ... 82 973 92 135 58 832 105 914 48 894 193 284 50 183 74 934 117 991 149 760 Received as inheritance or gift 50.6 2.8 1.0 – 1.1 15.1 2.2 14.2 8.5 8.5 20.8 13.9 2.3 Not reported 37.9 – 1.1 – 1.1 11.4 2.2 9.2 1.9 8.8 9.0 17.6 2.2

Major Source of Down Payment Home purchased or built 1 898.9 114.9 14.7 32.5 32.0 209.0 227.1 436.7 135.7 117.0 408.5 683.8 251.1 Sale of previous home 705.1 63.5 6.3 6.3 12.2 18.3 46.3 176.1 44.5 41.6 56.6 270.0 119.5 Savings or cash on hand 946.5 33.1 6.3 20.3 15.5 152.1 138.5 206.3 53.0 60.4 281.1 342.0 105.4 Sale of other investment 10.7 – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 3.3 – 3.6 1.0 – Borrowing, other than mortgage on this property 45.4 – – – 1.1 7.5 14.2 8.3 3.3 3.3 13.7 10.9 4.8 Inheritance or gift 28.9 – – 1.1 – 1.2 3.2 8.8 4.3 1.1 8.0 12.1 2.1 Land where building built used for financing 1.7 1.7 – – – – – – .6 – – .6 1.1 Other 47.9 .6 – 1.1 – 5.9 6.3 13.4 4.2 1.1 10.8 15.6 8.9 No down payment 43.0 2.2 1.0 1.3 – 11.0 11.0 4.1 1.3 3.3 14.3 9.0 3.4 Not reported 69.7 13.8 1.0 2.5 3.2 10.6 7.7 17.3 21.2 6.1 20.4 22.7 5.8

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 73

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 314. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

How Acquired

First occupant in single family unit built 1990 or later 187.6 73.0 – 2.3 – 6.7 7.7 30.6 17.6 5.6 2.2 38.6 29.6 Already built 52.8 10.2 – 2.3 – 2.1 3.3 15.0 – 3.6 – 12.8 5.7 Sales agreement 68.2 9.6 – – – 4.6 3.4 6.8 – 1.1 2.2 15.2 9.3 Contractor 19.1 8.1 – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – 3.4 1.1 Built it yourself 4.8 3.5– – – – –– ––––3.8 Received as inheritance or gift – – – – – – –– –––– – Not reported 1.0 ––––––––––1.0–

1See back cover for details.

74 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 315. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 1 987.4 117.7 16.8 32.5 34.2 235.6 231.5 460.1 146.2 134.3 438.3 715.3 255.5

Mortgages Currently on Property2 None, owned free and clear 563.8 13.6 11.4 12.4 13.5 83.7 38.2 314.5 17.0 75.3 166.3 219.9 62.3 Reverse mortgage 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Regular and/or homeequity mortgage3 1 371.6 101.8 5.4 20.1 20.7 140.2 187.9 140.2 127.2 55.7 262.1 481.6 185.4 Regular mortgage 1 280.2 95.9 5.4 20.1 19.7 128.6 185.6 110.6 125.0 50.5 244.9 445.1 171.5 Homeequity lumpsum mortgage 115.4 3.0 – 1.1 3.2 15.0 12.0 19.9 4.8 8.3 31.8 33.0 12.0 Homeequity line of credit 233.9 13.3 – 2.5 3.5 12.9 16.1 33.9 10.9 7.3 31.1 100.4 40.0 Line of credit not reported, no regular or lump sum 50.9 2.4 – – – 11.7 5.4 4.3 2.0 3.3 9.9 12.8 7.8 Number of Regular Mortgages and Home Equity Mortgages 1 mortgage 988.0 81.7 3.3 15.5 14.0 91.8 146.2 96.0 99.9 37.7 176.7 344.1 131.8 2 mortgages 263.9 12.9 – 2.5 4.7 23.1 27.0 20.1 16.9 6.3 53.0 91.9 44.2 3 mortgages or more 17.7 – – 1.1 – 3.2 1.1 4.1 – 3.1 4.1 9.5 1.1 Number not reported 152.9 9.5 2.1 1.0 2.0 33.9 19.0 24.3 12.4 11.9 38.2 48.9 16.1 Types of Mortgages Regular and homeequity lump sum 74.0 2.0 – 1.1 2.2 6.6 9.7 6.2 3.8 3.1 19.9 19.5 6.4 With homeequity line of credit 5.1 – – – – – – 2.0 – 1.0 2.0 1.0 – No homeequity line of credit 68.0 2.0 – 1.1 1.2 6.6 8.7 4.1 3.8 2.1 17.9 18.5 6.4 Homeequity line of credit not reported 1.0 – – – 1.0–1.0– –––– – Regular, no homeequity lump sum 1 206.2 93.9 5.4 19.0 17.6 122.0 175.9 104.4 121.2 47.4 225.0 425.6 165.2 With homeequity line of credit 168.0 8.4 – 2.5 3.5 9.8 16.1 9.5 9.8 6.3 23.8 69.2 28.4 No homeequity line of credit 938.1 78.4 3.3 15.5 13.0 90.1 147.1 74.9 101.1 32.5 174.0 320.3 128.5 Homeequity line of credit not reported 100.1 7.1 2.1 1.0 1.0 22.2 12.7 20.0 10.3 8.6 27.2 36.1 8.3 Homeequity lump sum, no regular 41.3 1.0 – – 1.0 8.4 2.3 13.7 1.1 5.2 11.8 13.5 5.7 With homeequity line of credit 10.7 – – – – – – 6.4 – – – 7.3 3.4 No homeequity line of credit 30.6 1.0 – – 1.0 8.4 2.3 7.3 1.1 5.2 11.8 6.3 2.2 Homeequity line of credit not reported – – – – –– –– –––– – No regular or homeequity lump sum 665.8 20.8 11.4 12.4 13.5 98.6 43.6 335.8 20.1 78.7 181.6 256.7 78.3 With homeequity line of credit 50.1 4.9 – – – 3.2 – 16.0 1.1 – 5.3 23.0 8.2 No homeequity line of credit 564.9 13.6 11.4 12.4 13.5 83.7 38.2 315.6 17.0 75.3 166.3 221.0 62.3 Homeequity line of credit not reported 50.9 2.4 – – – 11.7 5.4 4.3 2.0 3.3 9.9 12.8 7.8 OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 1 321.6 96.9 5.4 20.1 20.7 137.0 187.9 124.3 126.1 55.7 256.8 458.6 177.2

Land Contract Units with one regular mortgage only 909.7 75.8 3.3 15.5 13.0 81.3 143.9 72.7 97.7 32.5 160.6 314.8 122.7 Mortgage is a land contract 75.1 3.0 – 1.2 .5 13.6 20.4 5.4 9.2 2.1 25.1 20.6 20.0 Not a land contract 801.6 70.1 3.3 13.3 12.5 64.3 119.4 60.9 83.9 24.1 124.0 286.8 97.3 Not reported 33.0 2.7 – 1.0 – 3.4 4.1 6.4 4.6 6.3 11.5 7.4 5.5 Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 138.0 7.2 – 5.6 7.1 35.4 37.2 4.3 11.1 7.8 42.0 36.5 15.6 VA 36.6 – – 1.3 – 8.7 2.3 2.4 6.5 – 15.1 9.7 3.2 RHS/RD 2.1 1.0 – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – – 2.1 – Other types 1 024.7 80.5 2.2 12.3 13.7 69.6 132.6 92.4 95.0 34.0 172.5 369.8 143.5 Don’t know 3.0 – – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 – – Not reported 117.3 8.1 3.2 1.0 – 22.3 13.8 24.1 11.4 12.8 25.2 40.6 15.0 Lower Cost State and Local Mortgages State or local program used 104.6 4.7 – – 8.0 22.8 21.6 13.2 8.6 4.2 32.6 27.6 10.9 Not used 1 101.2 84.1 2.2 18.0 12.7 93.0 151.3 88.0 106.1 39.8 201.1 391.5 151.4 Not reported 115.8 8.1 3.2 2.1 – 21.2 15.0 23.1 11.4 11.7 23.1 39.4 14.9 Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 1 311.4 96.9 5.4 20.1 20.7 133.7 185.7 123.2 123.6 54.6 252.2 456.5 177.2 Primary obtained when property acquired 677.2 55.8 5.4 14.9 10.6 95.7 114.7 74.0 113.1 40.4 155.7 241.9 67.8 Obtained later 634.2 41.1 – 5.2 10.1 38.0 71.1 49.2 10.5 14.2 96.5 214.6 109.4 Assumed 8.0 – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 1.1 3.4 2.1 – Wraparound 1.0 – – – ––1.0– –––– – Combination of the above 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 1 060.8 71.4 2.2 14.1 14.3 99.8 158.3 89.3 101.2 33.6 196.8 358.0 141.0 Adjustable rate mortgage 63.0 5.8 – 3.8 2.0 2.3 11.5 2.2 4.8 1.1 17.2 22.8 9.8 Adjustable term mortgage 3.2 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 – – Graduated payment mortgage 18.0 2.3 – – 1.1 2.3 – – 1.0 2.0 3.4 5.3 4.5 Balloon 16.0 1.8 – 1.2 – 2.2 – 4.4 3.1 2.3 5.0 9.3 – Other 3.5 3.5– – –– –– ––––2.5 Combination of the above 11.2 1.0 – – – 2.0 – 1.1 – – 1.7 7.5 1.1 Not reported 145.8 11.1 3.2 1.0 3.3 27.3 18.0 26.2 16.0 15.7 30.5 55.6 18.3 Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 107.8 4.6 – 1.1 2.2 15.4 12.9 8.4 7.1 4.2 33.3 28.2 14.3 Fixed payment, self amortizing 83.9 4.6 – 1.1 2.2 11.9 11.8 3.2 5.6 3.1 25.1 18.5 12.1 Adjustable rate mortgage 4.0 – – – – – – – .5 – 2.8 1.2 – Adjustable term mortgage 4.2 – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 – – 1.1 2.1 – Graduated payment mortgage .8 – – – –– –– –––– – Balloon 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Other – – – – –– –– –––– – Combination of the above 5.4 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 3.3 1.1 Not reported 8.5 – – – – 2.4 1.0 3.1 – 1.1 3.3 2.1 1.1 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 75

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 315. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 1 178.1 86.2 2.2 18.1 20.7 109.0 170.3 95.9 111.1 39.7 225.0 410.4 158.7 Only borrowed from seller 2.1 – – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.0 – Only borrowed from other individual(s) 10.0 – – – – – – 1.1 2.4 – – 4.3 – Borrowed from a firm and seller .8 – – – –– .8– –––– – Borrowed from a firm and other individual 2.5 2.5– – –– –– ––––2.5 Borrowed from seller and other individual – – – – –– –– –––– – One or both sources not reported 128.0 8.1 3.2 2.0 – 26.9 15.8 26.2 12.6 14.9 30.7 42.8 16.0 Items Included in Primary Mortgage Payment3

Principal and interest only 371.2 31.3 1.1 4.5 1.2 18.7 23.6 52.7 25.0 9.2 50.4 136.2 50.1 Property taxes 782.0 50.7 1.1 12.1 17.3 87.5 142.1 43.1 79.3 31.3 163.3 270.0 100.9 Property insurance 611.5 33.7 – 7.6 11.5 72.7 131.1 31.3 61.4 23.8 122.9 209.4 72.5 Private mortgage insurance 187.2 16.9 – 3.5 3.6 28.6 45.1 6.4 26.3 3.2 34.4 47.6 24.0 Other 27.2 – – – – 5.4 4.1 1.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 6.6 1.1 Not reported 156.2 14.9 3.2 3.5 1.0 27.7 20.2 27.4 20.6 14.3 38.7 52.6 26.1 Year Primary Mortgage Originated

2000 to 2004 797.3 94.4 2.2 11.4 10.4 52.0 111.2 41.0 122.2 24.6 125.8 264.8 118.3 1995 to 1999 248.3 2.5 1.1 4.5 3.4 39.9 37.0 19.8 3.9 11.2 68.0 82.0 24.7 1990 to 1994 140.0 ... – 2.1 4.9 11.8 26.8 19.4 – 4.3 24.9 56.9 18.6 1985 to 1989 60.8 ... 2.1 2.1 1.0 12.9 9.7 15.8 – 5.1 10.7 31.0 4.4 1980 to 1984 16.7 ... – – – 2.1 1.1 1.0 – – 4.5 6.5 2.1 1975 to 1979 28.0 ... – – 1.0 6.3 – 11.5 – 5.3 9.8 7.5 4.3 1970 to 1974 22.6 ... – – – 9.9 1.1 9.1 – 2.1 9.8 8.8 1.1 1960 to 1969 7.8 ... – – – 2.1 1.1 6.7 – 3.1 3.1 1.1 3.5 1950 to 1959 – ...– – –– –– –––– – 1949 or earlier – ...– – –– –– –––– – Median 2000+ 2000+ ...... 1998 2000+ 1995 2000+ 1999 2000 2000+ 2000+ Term of Primary Mortgage at Origination or Assumption

Less than 8 years 46.1 8.1 1.1 1.2 – 3.2 2.1 5.5 1.0 1.2 11.8 15.9 3.6 8 to 12 years 55.7 1.0 – 1.0 1.1 4.3 5.6 9.6 2.3 3.1 12.8 18.4 13.7 13 to 17 years 266.8 7.1 1.0 5.4 4.9 16.7 38.2 23.2 11.3 7.4 58.3 93.1 37.9 18 to 22 years 65.9 13.2 – – 1.1 1.1 11.0 6.4 6.9 2.0 5.8 22.5 16.2 23 to 27 years 17.0 – – – – 4.3 2.1 5.1 2.0 1.1 2.2 7.7 1.1 28 to 32 years 849.4 67.7 3.3 12.4 13.6 102.1 126.7 62.3 102.7 35.6 159.5 293.4 100.1 33 years or more 17.6 – – – – 4.3 2.2 11.2 – 4.2 4.2 7.7 4.7 Variable 3.2 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 – – Median 29 29 ...... 30 29 29 30 30 29 29 29 Remaining Years Mortgaged

Less than 8 years 187.6 8.1 2.1 1.2 2.5 27.7 19.5 44.8 1.0 12.8 54.6 63.1 21.5 8 to 12 years 119.8 1.0 – 3.2 3.3 13.8 14.2 15.1 2.3 8.5 27.7 45.0 20.2 13 to 17 years 206.6 7.1 1.1 5.4 2.3 17.2 30.4 20.4 11.3 7.2 33.4 82.9 32.3 18 to 22 years 148.3 10.6 – 2.1 3.3 8.8 27.0 12.1 8.9 3.1 22.5 48.3 23.5 23 to 27 years 211.8 8.9 2.2 3.4 2.3 35.8 31.3 14.9 6.6 6.8 52.7 74.7 21.1 28 to 32 years 437.0 61.3 – 4.8 7.0 31.5 65.4 13.8 96.0 16.3 61.6 141.5 58.5 33 years or more – – – – –– –– –––– – Variable 10.4 – – – – 2.1 – 3.2 – 1.0 4.4 3.1 – Median 23 29 ...... 23 23 13 30 17 20 22 21 Current Interest Rate

Less than 6 percent 511.7 48.5 – 7.8 8.1 25.9 44.9 45.8 65.5 20.3 74.0 180.5 81.9 6 to 7.9 percent 676.1 44.0 5.4 8.0 8.4 69.0 122.4 54.5 58.7 30.2 141.9 226.7 86.4 8 to 9.9 percent 113.0 3.2 – 4.3 3.1 33.2 17.3 18.6 2.0 5.2 34.6 40.2 9.0 10 to 11.9 percent 13.2 1.2 – – 1.1 5.7 1.0 1.1 – – 2.1 9.0 – 12 to 13.9 percent 7.5 – – – – 3.2 2.3 4.3 – – 4.2 2.2 – 14 to 15.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 16 to 17.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 18 to 19.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 20 percent or more – – – – –– –– –––– – Not reported ...... Median 6.4 6 ...... 7.2 6.8 6.6 6 6.5 6.8 6.4 6.2 Total Outstanding Principal Amount

Less than $10,000 76.6 2.3 3.2 – 2.1 19.7 9.2 28.2 3.1 9.1 20.8 30.8 10.6 $10,000 to $19,999 59.8 – 2.2 – 1.1 10.0 10.8 14.0 2.2 4.1 19.3 22.9 5.4 $20,000 to $29,999 41.0 .6 – – 1.0 6.2 3.4 14.0 – 5.3 13.2 13.6 2.2 $30,000 to $39,999 59.0 1.2 – 1.1 – 7.1 13.3 7.6 2.3 4.6 13.1 17.3 5.7 $40,000 to $49,999 63.8 6.3 – 1.2 1.1 12.0 8.9 12.9 6.8 3.3 14.5 16.4 8.8 $50,000 to $59,999 54.1 2.3 – – 1.0 5.6 8.7 6.0 – 2.2 9.7 17.7 9.8 $60,000 to $69,999 44.4 – – 1.1 1.5 3.8 5.9 5.1 1.1 2.2 8.8 22.4 4.4 $70,000 to $79,999 67.7 7.6 – 3.6 3.5 8.8 4.2 2.9 8.1 3.0 15.7 28.7 5.7 $80,000 to $99,999 165.6 4.0 – 8.8 1.1 19.9 26.9 7.1 16.0 5.5 24.5 57.3 25.7 $100,000 to $119,999 116.5 .6 – 1.1 2.4 11.0 19.0 1.0 5.2 – 21.1 43.9 12.3 $120,000 to $149,999 203.6 19.7 – 1.0 2.1 15.8 35.2 16.1 27.2 6.9 28.2 72.8 27.0 $150,000 to $199,999 176.9 22.6 – 1.3 2.6 8.5 21.6 2.2 25.7 6.3 30.9 54.6 25.9 $200,000 to $249,999 80.8 14.5 – – – 4.5 10.5 1.0 17.3 – 15.8 20.8 19.9 $250,000 to $299,999 47.1 4.5 – 1.0 1.2 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.4 1.9 8.8 20.5 9.5 $300,000 or more 64.6 10.5 – – – 2.1 7.4 3.1 7.9 1.1 12.5 18.8 4.2 Not reported ...... Median 104 951 158 019 ...... 74 611 102 765 37 848 140 233 55 901 90 900 100 928 116 623 76 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Current Total Loan as Percent of Value

Less than 20 percent 196.3 5.0 2.1 – 4.3 32.7 17.9 53.7 3.2 12.3 49.5 71.0 32.4 20 to 39 percent 216.1 8.2 – 4.2 2.8 13.3 15.6 25.1 8.0 9.5 40.2 81.9 29.3 40 to 59 percent 347.4 16.1 1.1 6.8 2.2 29.4 57.0 21.7 20.2 17.4 54.6 135.3 52.7 60 to 79 percent 343.6 44.5 – 4.6 8.0 28.8 40.6 15.7 42.9 7.8 66.7 98.5 43.6 80 to 89 percent 120.1 18.1 1.1 3.5 1.1 18.7 20.4 4.8 24.7 3.2 13.1 42.2 14.7 90 to 99 percent 49.9 2.9 – – 1.1 8.0 16.6 2.2 14.0 3.3 9.2 17.8 3.4 100 percent or more 48.0 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.2 6.2 19.8 1.1 12.9 2.2 23.6 11.9 1.1 Not reported ...... Median 54.3 68.6 ...... 55.4 61.7 26.8 74.7 46.9 54.2 51.3 50.2 Reason Primary Mortgage Refinanced

Units with a refinanced primary mortgage3 655.0 37.6 – 6.4 10.8 35.6 78.0 38.3 11.6 13.2 93.4 218.4 108.7 To get lower interest rate 609.0 37.6 – 6.4 9.2 30.9 68.0 30.9 11.6 12.2 80.6 198.4 105.4 To increase payment period 5.1 ––––––––––3.2– To reduce payment period 74.1 3.3 – 2.0 3.8 3.1 11.4 1.0 – 5.1 16.4 19.3 18.4 To renew or extend a loan that has fallen due 3.2 – – – – – 1.1 – – – – 3.2 – To receive cash 56.8 – – – 1.1 8.1 8.4 4.3 1.1 – 13.6 19.0 6.6 Other reason 38.7 – – – – 4.5 4.3 6.5 – 1.0 7.7 20.2 5.7 Cash Received in Primary Mortgage Refinance

Received refinance cash 56.8 – – – 1.1 8.1 8.4 4.3 1.1 – 13.6 19.0 6.6 Less than $10,000 6.0 – – – – 1.1 1.0 – – – 2.1 1.0 – $10,000 to $19,999 9.2 – – – – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 4.3 1.1 $20,000 to $29,999 12.5 – – – – 1.1 2.0 – 1.1 – 3.5 1.0 3.3 $30,000 to $39,999 5.2 – – – 1.1 1.0 – – – – 1.0 3.2 – $40,000 to $49,999 3.0 – – – – – 1.0 1.1 – – – 2.1 – $50,000 to $59,999 4.3 – – – – – – – – – 2.1 2.2 – $60,000 to $69,999 – – – – –– –– –––– – $70,000 to $79,999 – – – – –– –– –––– – $80,000 to $99,999 1.9 – – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – $100,000 to $119,999 1.0 – – – –– –– –––– – $120,000 to $149,999 1.0 ––––––––––1.0– $150,000 or more – – – – –– –– –––– – Not reported 12.7 – – – – 4.0 3.4 1.2 – – 2.9 4.2 2.3 Median 25 510 ......

Percent of Primary Mortgage Refinanced Cash Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Received refinanced cash 56.8 – – – 1.1 8.1 8.4 4.3 1.1 – 13.6 19.0 6.6 Zero percent 20.2 – – – – 3.2 2.1 3.1 – – 7.6 5.4 2.2 1 to 9 percent 1.1 ––––––––––1.1– 10 to 19 percent 2.0 – – – – – 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – 20 to 29 percent 3.5 ––––––––––1.0– 30 to 39 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 40 to 49 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 50 to 59 percent 3.0 – – – 1.1 – – – – – – 2.2 – 60 to 69 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 70 to 79 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 80 to 89 percent 3.3 – – – –2.4–– –––– – 90 to 99 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 100 percent 15.7 – – – – 1.0 2.0 – 1.1 – 4.2 4.1 2.2 Not reported 8.1 – – – – 1.6 2.3 1.2 – – 1.7 3.2 2.3 Median 23.0 ......

Percent of Nonrefinanced Primary Mortgage, Including Home Equity Lump Sum, Used for Home Purchase and Improvement

Units with a nonrefinanced primary mortgage 537.9 51.2 2.2 12.7 10.0 74.7 92.9 59.7 100.6 27.6 132.6 196.3 53.6 Zero percent 108.9 10.2 1.1 4.6 4.7 12.4 26.4 13.3 24.6 6.8 35.3 39.0 5.4 1 to 9 percent 6.0 2.5 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.4 – 3.5 2.5 10 to 19 percent 2.1 ––––––––––1.0– 20 to 29 percent 3.6 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 – – 2.6 1.0 – 30 to 39 percent 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 40 to 49 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 50 to 59 percent 3.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 – – 1.1 2.0 – 60 to 69 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 70 to 79 percent 2.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.0 – 1.0 1.1 80 to 89 percent 4.3 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 .8 – – 2.3 – 90 to 99 percent 5.4 – – – 1.1 1.0 – – – – 1.0 3.4 – 100 percent 367.5 35.2 1.1 5.7 2.0 58.0 62.2 35.7 68.5 12.8 88.4 129.9 36.6 Not reported 33.7 3.2 – 2.3 1.0 1.2 4.3 5.4 5.6 4.6 4.2 11.9 8.0 Median 100.0 100.0 ...... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 100.0

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 77

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE HOMEEQUITY LINEOFCREDIT MORTGAGES

Total 233.9 13.3 – 2.5 3.5 12.9 16.1 33.9 10.9 7.3 31.1 100.4 40.0

Total HomeEquity LineofCredit Limit

Less than $10,000 8.5 – – – – 1.1 1.2 – – 2.0 1.0 4.4 – $10,000 to $19,999 19.8 – – – 3.5 2.2 2.0 1.0 1.9 – 4.4 10.4 3.3 $20,000 to $29,999 24.6 – – – – 2.2 4.2 3.2 – 1.1 2.2 10.5 5.7 $30,000 to $39,999 17.1 2.3 – – – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 6.6 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 11.9 1.5 – – – 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 – 2.1 3.1 3.3 $50,000 to $59,999 27.8 – – – – – – 3.4 1.0 1.1 2.3 10.3 6.5 $60,000 to $69,999 4.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – – 2.1 1.1 $70,000 to $79,999 6.7 2.4 – – – 2.1 – 2.4 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.4 1.1 $80,000 to $99,999 10.4 – – – – 1.0 – 2.7 – – 1.0 4.2 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 23.3 2.0 – – – – 1.0 4.2 – – 1.1 10.3 4.3 $120,000 to $149,999 1.1 – – – –– –– ––––1.1 $150,000 or more 24.3 – – – – 1.1 1.0 6.3 1.1 – 2.0 11.4 5.9 Not reported 54.2 4.9 – 2.5 – 2.2 6.6 7.5 3.6 2.1 11.8 24.8 5.7 Median 52 845 ...... 80 093 ...... 44 709 52 793 55 893 Total Outstanding LineofCredit Loans

Outstanding loan(s) 132.4 6.8 – – – 6.3 7.5 8.1 6.4 1.0 10.3 60.8 25.9 Less than $10,000 23.2 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 1.1 14.7 2.2 $10,000 to $19,999 30.4 – – – – – 3.1 2.2 1.1 – – 15.7 8.2 $20,000 to $29,999 14.1 1.0 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 9.3 1.1 $30,000 to $39,999 9.7 2.3 – – – 1.0 – 1.0 1.1 – 2.2 3.1 2.1 $40,000 to $49,999 8.7 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – 2.2 3.1 1.1 $50,000 to $59,999 4.9 – – – – – – .8 1.0 – – 3.1 – $60,000 to $69,999 6.2 – – – – – – – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 $70,000 to $79,999 2.0 – – – –– –– –––– – $80,000 to $99,999 6.4 – – – – – 1.0 .9 1.1 – – 2.0 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 2.0 – – – –– –– ––––1.1 $120,000 to $149,999 2.1 – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 – $150,000 or more 5.6 – – – – 1.0 – – – – 2.0 – 2.5 Not reported 17.1 2.4 – – – – 2.3 1.0 – – .6 7.7 5.6 Median 22 906 ...... 17 566 ... Current LineofCredit Interest Rate

Outstanding loan(s) 132.4 6.8 – – – 6.3 7.5 8.1 6.4 1.0 10.3 60.8 25.9 Less than 6 percent 75.3 2.0 – – – 4.2 3.1 5.1 3.3 – 5.3 32.4 15.9 6 to 7.9 percent 13.8 2.3 – – – – – 2.0 – – 1.2 6.3 2.2 8 to 9.9 percent 10.3 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 3.2 1.0 2.1 6.1 1.2 10 to 11.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 12 to 13.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 14 to 15.9 percent 1.0 ––––––––––1.0– 16 to 17.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 18 to 19.9 percent – – – – –– –– –––– – 20 percent or more 2.3 – – – –– –– –––– – Not reported 29.6 2.4 – – – 1.1 3.4 1.0 – – 1.7 15.0 6.6 Median 6 ...... 6 ... LineofCredit Monthly Payment

Outstanding loan(s) 132.4 6.8 – – – 6.3 7.5 8.1 6.4 1.0 10.3 60.8 25.9 Less than $100 13.9 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 6.4 4.7 $100 to $199 31.1 – – – – 2.1 – 1.0 2.1 – 1.0 19.8 3.2 $200 to $249 10.2 – – – – 1.1 – .8 1.1 – 3.4 5.2 – $250 to $299 5.1 – – – – – – .9 – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 $300 to $349 8.3 3.3 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 1.1 $350 to $399 2.1 ––––––––––1.0– $400 to $449 5.1 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – 2.1 – $450 to $499 2.1 ––––––––––2.1– $500 to $599 7.7 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.2 3.2 3.3 $600 to $699 6.5 – – – – – – 2.2 – – – 1.1 2.1 $700 to $799 1.1 – – – –– –– ––––1.1 $800 to $999 2.1 – – – –– –– ––––1.3 $1,000 or more 15.6 – – – – 3.2 2.0 1.1 – 1.0 3.0 8.3 1.1 Not reported 21.5 2.4 – – – – 2.3 2.1 2.1 – .6 9.7 6.9 Median 253 ...... 197 ... LineofCredit Amount Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Outstanding loan(s) 132.4 6.8 – – – 6.3 7.5 8.1 6.4 1.0 10.3 60.8 25.9 Yes 72.6 1.1 – – – 3.2 5.4 3.3 6.4 – 4.4 38.5 15.5 No 59.9 5.8 – – – 3.1 2.1 4.8 – 1.0 5.9 22.3 10.4 Not reported – – – – –– –– –––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Regular mortgages include all mortgages not classified as home equity or reverse. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

78 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 317. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Total 1 987.4 1.2 191.6 912.4 882.1 1.2 58.7 417.2 908.8 601.5

Persons 1 person 405.4 1.2 98.3 235.8 70.1 1.2 42.3 163.6 163.7 34.6 2 persons 587.4 – 45.9 288.9 252.6 – 12.3 145.6 302.3 127.2 3 persons 329.0 – 21.9 158.5 148.5 – 3.1 60.2 165.9 99.8 4 persons 359.2 – 13.9 131.6 213.6 – – 26.1 174.9 158.2 5 persons 207.3 – 9.2 65.1 133.1 – 1.1 18.2 69.6 118.5 6 persons 63.9 – 2.5 17.2 44.2 – – 2.5 18.2 43.2 7 persons or more 35.3 – – 15.3 20.0 – – 1.1 14.1 20.1 Rooms 1 room – ...... –––– – 2 rooms 1.2 ...... 1.2 – – – – 3 rooms 34.8 ...... – 34.8 – – – 4 rooms 156.9 ...... – 14.9 142.0 – – 5 rooms 433.0 ...... – 8.1 195.7 229.3 – 6 rooms 479.4 ...... – 1.0 50.5 390.4 37.5 7 rooms 383.8 ...... – – 17.2 212.8 153.9 8 rooms 236.7 ...... – – 3.3 41.3 192.0 9 rooms 126.9 ...... – – 2.2 15.6 109.2 10 rooms or more 134.7 ...... – – 6.4 19.5 108.8 Bedrooms None 1.2 1.2 – – – ...... 1 58.7 – 49.6 9.0 – ...... 2 417.2 – 142.0 246.2 29.0 ...... 3 908.8 – – 619.7 289.1 ...... 4 or more 601.5 – – 37.5 564.0 ...... Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – 3.6 1.0 – – – 3.6 1.0 1 454.0 1.2 120.5 276.6 55.7 1.2 49.9 174.6 197.9 30.5 1 1/2 501.1 – 36.0 289.3 175.8 – 4.6 98.0 312.5 86.1 2 or more 1 027.5 – 35.0 342.8 649.7 – 4.2 144.6 394.8 483.9 Lot Size1 1unit structures 1 628.5 – 66.8 729.2 832.5 – 12.7 220.1 815.8 579.8 Less than 1/8 acre 384.3 – 20.2 224.8 139.3 – 5.5 78.9 208.7 91.3 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 597.2 – 24.1 289.7 283.4 – 4.1 75.3 345.0 172.8 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 378.0 – 12.4 139.2 226.4 – 2.1 39.0 169.6 167.3 1/2 up to 1 acre 161.9 – 5.1 47.7 109.1 – – 10.3 63.8 87.8 1 up to 5 acres 72.8 – 1.1 17.3 54.4 – – 3.1 22.5 47.2 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 – – 1.0 8.1 – – – 1.0 8.1 10 acres or more 25.2 – 3.9 9.5 11.8 – 1.0 13.5 5.2 5.4 Median .22 ... .20 .19 .25 ...... 18 .20 .29 Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 86.7 – 8.7 46.0 32.0 – 2.1 20.7 48.5 15.4 $5,000 to $9,999 33.1 – 7.8 20.0 5.3 – 2.3 14.0 14.7 2.1 $10,000 to $14,999 70.5 – 12.3 42.5 15.8 – 5.9 16.2 36.7 11.7 $15,000 to $19,999 68.4 – 13.4 36.9 18.1 – 4.4 27.0 28.0 9.0 $20,000 to $24,999 80.1 1.2 18.6 37.9 22.3 1.2 3.4 31.1 28.5 15.9 $25,000 to $29,999 92.6 – 9.7 47.6 35.3 – 3.1 25.7 43.8 20.0 $30,000 to $34,999 89.3 – 18.3 44.3 26.7 – 4.8 26.7 40.5 17.3 $35,000 to $39,999 83.6 – 13.0 45.2 25.4 – 4.2 26.9 34.9 17.5 $40,000 to $49,999 167.1 – 11.8 105.0 50.3 – 3.3 43.4 83.4 37.0 $50,000 to $59,999 175.5 – 23.1 94.0 58.4 – 9.1 38.2 92.5 35.7 $60,000 to $79,999 302.3 – 18.3 148.9 135.1 – 7.9 56.6 157.0 80.9 $80,000 to $99,999 240.2 – 12.4 97.9 129.9 – 4.6 28.5 116.7 90.5 $100,000 to $119,999 160.7 – 11.5 59.4 89.7 – 3.5 23.0 67.5 66.6 $120,000 or more 337.2 – 12.6 86.9 237.7 – – 39.0 116.2 182.0 Median 63 095 ... 37 691 53 278 82 514 ... 38 882 44 650 60 377 88 465 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 9.3 – 4.7 4.6 – – 2.4 4.7 2.2 – $100 to $199 33.3 – 10.3 20.1 2.9 – 4.9 14.3 13.1 1.0 $200 to $249 35.3 – 9.0 21.2 5.2 – 3.5 9.3 21.5 1.0 $250 to $299 50.6 – 9.8 33.3 7.5 – 2.1 17.1 24.0 7.3 $300 to $349 65.4 – 15.6 34.8 15.0 – 6.6 21.6 27.8 9.4 $350 to $399 77.6 – 5.7 44.6 27.3 – – 15.0 43.7 18.9 $400 to $449 98.5 – 11.1 54.8 32.6 – 2.1 27.3 47.8 21.2 $450 to $499 70.3 – 5.3 41.5 23.5 – 3.2 12.9 42.4 11.9 $500 to $599 129.2 – 7.7 72.6 48.9 – 3.6 23.0 67.4 35.2 $600 to $699 110.9 – 12.1 51.9 46.9 – 1.1 39.3 44.0 26.4 $700 to $799 82.2 – 9.0 40.8 32.4 – 4.4 19.7 31.3 26.9 $800 to $999 147.9 1.2 24.2 75.5 47.0 1.2 6.5 43.6 70.5 26.1 $1,000 to $1,249 237.6 – 28.1 123.3 86.2 – 6.6 57.3 121.2 52.5 $1,250 to $1,499 236.0 – 17.0 122.8 96.1 – 4.9 44.2 130.9 55.9 $1,500 or more 603.2 – 22.0 170.7 410.5 – 6.9 67.8 220.8 307.8 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 087 ... 750 896 1 421 ... 691 820 1 038 1500+ Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 ... 786 946 1 471 ... 723 852 1 085 1500+ Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 ... 734 888 1 395 ... 691 805 1 031 1 490 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 79

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 317. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Value

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

80 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 318. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Total 1 532.1 7.3 76.7 246.3 304.3 228.6 453.9 215.2 2 052

Persons 1 person 227.3 1.1 23.7 44.2 41.8 33.4 45.1 37.9 1 807 2 persons 457.1 2.1 21.3 76.9 95.5 72.7 116.5 72.1 1 983 3 persons 261.5 1.0 14.5 45.2 54.5 34.0 81.2 31.1 2 000 4 persons 323.0 1.0 11.6 45.3 67.2 48.8 109.7 39.3 2 170 5 persons 178.5 1.0 4.5 22.9 29.0 28.5 71.7 20.8 2 375 6 persons 55.0 1.1 – 7.4 8.7 5.9 24.7 7.3 2500+ 7 persons or more 29.8 – 1.0 4.3 7.6 5.2 5.0 6.7 1 909 Rooms 1 room – –––––––... 2 rooms – –––––––... 3 rooms 4.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – .9 1.0 ... 4 rooms 52.9 – 12.4 13.1 11.6 6.3 1.3 8.3 1 377 5 rooms 286.0 2.0 38.0 82.5 53.5 34.4 29.5 46.0 1 484 6 rooms 372.1 1.1 12.3 82.0 97.3 40.2 63.8 75.3 1 772 7 rooms 335.2 2.1 7.4 46.1 88.5 67.9 88.2 35.0 2 044 8 rooms 232.5 1.0 3.5 14.1 32.1 48.6 108.7 24.4 2500+ 9 rooms 126.9 – 1.0 4.1 8.0 21.5 82.7 9.6 2500+ 10 rooms or more 122.3 – 2.0 4.2 12.1 9.7 78.7 15.5 2500+ Bedrooms None – –––––––... 1 9.5 1.1 2.1 – 1.1 1.1 .9 3.2 ... 2 183.9 – 36.1 42.1 41.1 22.9 11.9 29.9 1 486 3 768.6 5.2 27.6 163.9 194.9 117.5 144.2 115.2 1 833 4 or more 570.2 1.0 10.9 40.2 67.1 87.2 296.9 66.9 2500+ Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – 1.4 – – 1.2 2.1 ... 1 277.8 5.3 38.5 79.6 49.9 25.0 22.1 57.5 1 417 1 1/2 403.1 2.0 19.5 103.6 99.9 50.6 64.7 62.9 1 725 2 or more 846.5 – 18.6 61.6 154.6 153.0 366.0 92.8 2 464 Lot Size1 1unit structures 1 520.2 7.3 76.7 246.3 296.7 228.6 453.0 211.6 2 060 Less than 1/8 acre 338.9 2.0 36.1 73.2 76.0 49.8 54.1 47.7 1 726 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 556.7 3.2 26.8 114.4 123.6 77.6 130.7 80.4 1 879 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 366.5 1.1 7.5 35.0 65.9 59.2 147.3 50.4 2 410 1/2 up to 1 acre 159.6 – 4.4 16.8 22.5 27.4 67.9 20.7 2 471 1 up to 5 acres 70.5 – 1.1 5.8 2.3 8.8 44.2 8.3 2500+ 5 up to 10 acres 9.1 – – – 1.0 2.1 6.0 – ... 10 acres or more 18.8 1.0 .9 1.0 5.4 3.6 2.9 4.2 ... Median .22 ... .14 .18 .20 .23 .32 .22 ... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 63.1 – 1.2 15.0 10.0 7.2 14.2 15.5 1 882 $5,000 to $9,999 17.0 – 1.1 6.2 1.0 2.2 1.0 5.5 ... $10,000 to $14,999 52.3 1.1 2.2 13.2 11.2 1.1 10.8 12.8 1 648 $15,000 to $19,999 43.2 – 3.3 8.1 5.9 9.3 9.3 7.2 2 034 $20,000 to $24,999 50.7 – 5.7 9.3 5.6 5.7 10.3 14.0 1 794 $25,000 to $29,999 71.2 1.0 3.2 10.9 15.6 5.3 15.1 20.2 1 837 $30,000 to $34,999 62.8 – 7.2 13.6 9.5 12.3 14.0 6.2 1 893 $35,000 to $39,999 67.8 1.0 7.6 16.0 8.2 13.6 10.9 10.6 1 747 $40,000 to $49,999 137.5 – 20.4 28.3 40.5 16.3 21.1 10.9 1 680 $50,000 to $59,999 122.9 – 8.9 26.9 28.8 15.9 20.2 22.2 1 752 $60,000 to $79,999 223.2 – 5.4 35.8 56.1 41.8 52.3 31.8 1 986 $80,000 to $99,999 191.5 3.2 5.1 25.8 38.3 34.2 64.8 20.1 2 194 $100,000 to $119,999 133.7 – 3.2 14.7 24.5 24.8 56.6 9.9 2 394 $120,000 or more 295.3 1.0 2.3 22.5 49.0 38.9 153.3 28.5 2500+ Median 66 956 ... 43 402 50 948 65 600 72 131 94 743 52 173 ... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 2.2 1.0–––––1.2... $100 to $199 16.2 – 1.0 5.3 1.1 2.2 1.0 5.7 ... $200 to $249 23.6 – 3.1 3.3 6.4 3.1 1.0 6.7 ... $250 to $299 38.7 – 2.3 12.8 3.1 10.2 6.3 4.0 1 857 $300 to $349 45.8 1.1 2.8 11.2 7.4 9.0 6.4 7.8 1 759 $350 to $399 63.6 – 1.1 12.2 20.6 7.4 9.4 12.8 1 792 $400 to $449 78.1 – 5.5 8.6 21.3 10.7 21.1 11.0 1 957 $450 to $499 61.5 – 4.4 19.4 12.8 9.5 5.4 10.0 1 576 $500 to $599 102.4 – 5.5 22.1 15.2 21.6 25.2 12.8 2 046 $600 to $699 79.2 2.1 11.1 13.8 12.1 9.7 17.5 12.8 1 754 $700 to $799 52.3 – 4.5 11.4 8.7 6.7 16.1 4.9 1 948 $800 to $999 97.1 2.1 10.8 15.1 19.0 9.8 21.6 18.6 1 794 $1,000 to $1,249 185.9 – 12.9 35.4 43.9 26.8 34.5 32.4 1 824 $1,250 to $1,499 178.4 – 6.9 38.4 49.7 17.9 34.5 30.9 1 786 $1,500 or more 507.3 1.0 4.7 37.1 83.0 83.9 254.0 43.6 2500+ No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 142 ... 734 838 1 139 1 134 1500+ 993 ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 188 ... 766 952 1 176 1 166 1500+ 1 018 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 123 ... 727 824 1 118 1 124 1500+ 981 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 81

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 318. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Value

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

82 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 319. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Total 1 372.7 1 124.5 161.1 87.2 614.7 458.3 77.5 78.9 ...... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 40.6 32.1 1.1 7.4 46.1 30.7 9.4 6.0 ...... $5,000 to $9,999 11.9 6.4 2.2 3.3 21.2 12.6 2.2 6.4 ...... $10,000 to $14,999 16.4 11.9 2.3 2.2 54.1 38.3 8.9 6.9 ...... $15,000 to $19,999 22.0 8.8 8.8 4.4 46.3 31.0 7.5 7.8 ...... $20,000 to $24,999 36.0 21.5 9.0 5.5 44.1 30.9 7.6 5.5 ...... $25,000 to $29,999 43.5 30.9 6.8 5.7 49.1 40.9 3.4 4.8 ...... $30,000 to $34,999 46.6 36.7 7.6 2.2 42.7 26.2 10.1 6.5 ...... $35,000 to $39,999 51.7 41.1 8.3 2.3 31.8 23.4 2.2 6.3 ...... $40,000 to $49,999 123.6 103.8 15.6 4.3 43.5 38.1 2.0 3.4 ...... $50,000 to $59,999 132.8 98.2 25.8 8.8 42.6 34.7 1.1 6.8 ...... $60,000 to $79,999 241.1 198.2 33.9 9.0 61.2 49.2 8.7 3.3 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 191.8 165.7 17.1 9.0 48.5 35.3 6.5 6.6 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 136.3 117.6 9.1 9.7 24.3 19.8 2.3 2.3 ...... $120,000 or more 278.3 251.5 13.5 13.3 58.9 47.2 5.6 6.1 ...... Median 73 369 77 228 57 271 57 150 35 566 38 978 29 523 31 451 ...... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 2.3 – 2.3 – 7.0 1.2 2.5 3.3 ...... $100 to $199 6.5 2.0 2.4 2.1 26.9 11.0 6.9 8.9 ...... $200 to $249 6.9 4.2 2.4 .3 28.4 20.7 3.2 4.5 ...... $250 to $299 4.4 3.4 – 1.1 46.2 39.5 4.4 2.3 ...... $300 to $349 13.5 10.3 1.0 2.2 52.0 33.6 8.5 9.8 ...... $350 to $399 6.5 5.4 1.1 – 71.0 57.9 6.1 7.0 ...... $400 to $449 17.1 15.9 1.1 – 81.4 64.5 10.2 6.7 ...... $450 to $499 16.2 14.0 1.1 1.1 54.1 46.3 3.2 4.6 ...... $500 to $599 38.0 27.7 8.2 2.2 91.1 75.3 7.6 8.2 ...... $600 to $699 48.1 33.6 12.2 2.4 62.8 44.8 12.6 5.3 ...... $700 to $799 61.8 44.3 11.3 6.3 20.4 12.8 1.3 6.3 ...... $800 to $999 112.0 81.6 26.1 4.2 35.9 19.8 7.5 8.7 ...... $1,000 to $1,249 224.2 179.8 27.6 16.8 13.3 10.0 2.2 1.1 ...... $1,250 to $1,499 230.4 191.9 22.3 16.3 5.6 4.4 1.2 – ...... $1,500 or more 584.6 510.5 41.8 32.3 18.6 16.3 – 2.2 ...... No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 390 1 433 1 101 1 327 447 451 435 427 ...... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 427 1 465 1 129 1 415 484 491 452 453 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 366 1 410 1 087 1 314 447 451 435 427 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income4 Less than 5 percent 31.5 23.6 6.8 1.1 60.8 43.3 5.7 11.9 ...... 5 to 9 percent 83.7 65.2 9.8 8.7 114.4 94.0 12.7 7.6 ...... 10 to 14 percent 171.0 146.6 18.5 5.9 123.3 96.1 13.8 13.4 ...... 15 to 19 percent 241.9 208.7 22.0 11.2 75.4 54.0 13.8 7.6 ...... 20 to 24 percent 214.6 186.7 20.1 7.8 45.8 33.6 3.4 8.8 ...... 25 to 29 percent 167.0 136.5 23.5 7.0 32.5 25.8 3.4 3.3 ...... 30 to 34 percent 109.7 81.2 21.2 7.3 31.9 21.1 3.7 7.0 ...... 35 to 39 percent 75.9 67.2 5.4 3.3 13.7 8.9 2.6 2.2 ...... 40 to 49 percent 88.6 67.2 14.7 6.7 28.9 17.9 4.6 6.5 ...... 50 to 59 percent 49.7 39.9 5.5 4.4 16.3 14.0 1.1 1.1 ...... 60 to 69 percent 25.6 21.1 3.4 1.1 8.9 5.4 2.4 1.2 ...... 70 to 99 percent 41.9 26.2 6.8 8.8 13.7 10.4 3.2 – ...... 100 percent or more5 44.9 34.0 3.4 7.5 27.9 18.0 3.8 6.1 ...... Zero or negative income 26.7 20.4 – 6.3 21.2 15.6 3.4 2.2 ...... No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 23 23 26 29 15 14 17 19 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 22 25 26 14 14 16 17 ...... Value Less than $10,000 9.8 4.2 3.5 2.1 9.8 4.5 – 5.3 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 3.3 – – 3.3 9.4 4.2 – 5.2 ...... $20,000 to $29,999 – – – – 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 ...... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 2.1 – 1.1 – – – – ...... $40,000 to $49,999 4.6 1.0 1.2 2.4 5.5 2.2 2.2 1.1 ...... $50,000 to $59,999 14.1 5.5 6.1 2.5 17.6 5.2 3.4 8.9 ...... $60,000 to $69,999 17.4 9.7 1.2 6.5 8.9 6.6 – 2.2 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 35.3 21.8 7.7 5.7 27.0 16.9 2.3 7.8 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 69.1 51.9 10.9 6.3 63.7 45.9 9.9 7.9 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 53.6 31.1 14.9 7.6 44.9 25.2 7.8 11.9 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 145.6 117.0 24.4 4.2 56.9 43.9 9.7 3.3 ...... $150,000 to $199,999 281.9 217.4 44.4 20.1 117.0 93.2 16.2 7.6 ...... $200,000 to $249,999 210.3 173.1 23.3 13.8 91.8 76.4 11.4 4.1 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 154.2 145.2 6.9 2.1 55.3 41.6 8.0 5.7 ...... $300,000 or more 370.3 344.6 16.5 9.3 103.5 91.4 5.5 6.6 ...... Median 211 524 229 053 161 956 154 402 175 743 189 368 157 064 99 411 ...... Ratio of Value to Current Income Less than 1.5 181.2 129.0 22.8 29.4 87.8 56.5 7.7 23.5 ...... 1.5 to 1.9 157.8 130.2 20.7 6.9 58.2 47.1 6.7 4.5 ...... 2.0 to 2.4 197.7 165.0 25.3 7.4 37.3 27.3 5.4 4.6 ...... 2.5 to 2.9 189.5 165.7 19.2 4.6 34.8 30.6 3.4 .9 ...... 3.0 to 3.9 228.6 191.1 27.8 9.7 69.1 48.3 11.0 9.8 ...... 4.0 to 4.9 122.1 98.0 18.7 5.4 51.8 42.8 5.5 3.5 ...... 5.0 or more 269.0 225.0 26.6 17.4 254.5 190.1 34.4 29.9 ...... Zero or negative income 26.7 20.4 – 6.3 21.2 15.6 3.4 2.2 ...... Median 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.3 4.2 4.3 4.5 3.5 ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 83

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 319. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 43.2 25.1 10.6 7.6 30.9 13.4 3.6 14.0 ...... $25 to $49 27.9 19.9 5.8 2.3 27.3 17.3 3.4 6.6 ...... $50 to $74 27.4 16.4 2.2 8.8 31.8 21.6 6.8 3.4 ...... $75 to $99 46.9 27.6 11.5 7.7 47.3 30.3 10.1 6.9 ...... $100 to $149 135.2 80.0 47.5 7.7 78.0 53.7 12.2 12.0 ...... $150 to $199 156.4 120.5 24.8 11.1 108.7 76.6 19.5 12.7 ...... $200 or more 935.6 834.9 58.8 41.9 290.8 245.4 22.0 23.4 ...... Median 200+ 200+ 156 193 192 200+ 157 136 ...... OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 1 321.6 1 081.0 158.8 81.8 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 1 081.0 158.8 81.8 ...... Less than $100 42.7 31.3 7.1 4.3 ...... $100 to $199 28.6 19.8 6.6 2.2 ...... $200 to $249 21.0 16.8 4.2 – ...... $250 to $299 27.6 23.2 3.4 1.0 ...... $300 to $349 41.5 28.8 10.5 2.2 ...... $350 to $399 32.3 24.6 5.5 2.2 ...... $400 to $449 43.7 23.6 12.6 7.4 ...... $450 to $499 36.8 26.3 9.4 1.1 ...... $500 to $599 81.6 67.2 12.3 2.1 ...... $600 to $699 108.5 87.1 18.1 3.2 ...... $700 to $799 104.9 79.1 19.1 6.7 ...... $800 to $999 216.8 182.8 19.1 14.9 ...... $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 174.3 15.9 9.9 ...... $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 105.5 2.4 9.0 ...... $1,500 or more 218.6 190.6 12.5 15.4 ...... Median 884 923 643 911 ...... Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 138.0 106.0 19.7 12.3 ...... VA 36.6 29.1 5.9 1.5 ...... RHS/RD 2.1 – 1.0 1.1 ...... Other types 1 024.7 845.6 125.3 53.8 ...... Don’t know 3.0 .9 – 2.1 ...... Not reported 117.3 99.4 6.9 11.0 ...... Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 1 311.4 1 075.3 155.5 80.6 ...... Primary obtained when property acquired 677.2 526.9 99.1 51.3 ...... Obtained later 634.2 548.4 56.4 29.4 ...... Assumed 8.0 4.7 3.3 – ...... Wraparound 1.0 1.0 – – ...... Combination of the above 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 1 060.8 876.0 124.4 60.3 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 63.0 46.2 15.5 1.2 ...... Adjustable term mortgage 3.2 1.0 1.2 1.0 ...... Graduated payment mortgage 18.0 13.4 1.1 3.5 ...... Balloon 16.0 11.9 3.1 1.0 ...... Other 3.5 3.5 – – ...... Combination of the above 11.2 7.5 3.2 .6 ...... Not reported 145.8 121.4 10.2 14.2 ...... Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 107.8 87.4 12.6 7.9 ...... Fixed payment, self amortizing 83.9 69.2 6.8 7.9 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 4.0 1.5 2.5 – ...... Adjustable term mortgage 4.2 4.2 – – ...... Graduated payment mortgage .8 .8 – – ...... Balloon 1.0 – 1.0 – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above 5.4 3.1 2.3 – ...... Not reported 8.5 8.5 – – ......

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages Only borrowed from firm(s) 1 178.1 962.9 148.6 66.6 ...... Only borrowed from seller 2.1 1.0 1.1 – ...... Only borrowed from other individual(s) 10.0 7.9 1.1 1.0 ...... Borrowed from a firm and seller .8 .8 – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and other individual 2.5 2.5 – – ...... Borrowed from seller and other individual – – – – ...... One or both sources not reported 128.0 105.8 8.0 14.2 ......

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 320. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 1 987.4 51.2 35.5 33.1 70.5 68.4 172.7 172.8 342.6 302.3 240.2 160.7 337.2 63 095

Units in Structure 1, detached 1 515.4 37.1 26.0 17.0 51.3 39.9 117.9 125.4 259.3 223.2 190.5 133.7 294.3 67 528 1, attached 153.4 4.1 1.1 2.8 4.3 4.7 11.3 10.5 29.7 39.7 22.4 8.6 14.3 64 188 2 to 4 135.0 6.7 2.6 10.0 2.3 8.8 18.0 11.4 23.7 13.7 13.7 11.3 12.6 46 394 5 to 9 49.8 1.1 2.3 1.1 5.7 3.7 8.0 5.5 8.1 6.1 2.3 2.4 3.5 35 632 10 to 19 36.9 1.1 3.5 1.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 3.5 12.7 2.4 2.3 – 3.4 43 719 20 to 49 32.2 1.2 – 1.1 2.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 5.8 8.1 2.3 1.1 4.7 60 228 50 or more 48.0 – – – 1.3 4.6 9.0 9.2 2.2 9.2 5.7 3.5 3.4 39 884 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 16.8 – – – 1.1 3.3 4.1 5.2 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 ...

Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 101.1 1.0 – – 1.2 .6 7.1 3.0 20.9 9.8 22.4 15.6 19.6 86 244 1995 to 1999 192.0 5.0 2.6 1.6 1.8 9.9 2.1 14.1 28.3 29.4 29.5 25.1 42.5 80 765 1990 to 1994 158.0 1.0 5.4 2.1 3.0 5.2 12.1 15.2 18.6 32.8 15.0 7.8 39.8 69 984 1985 to 1989 113.5 2.9 – – 2.1 1.9 8.9 3.2 15.9 20.5 16.2 14.0 27.8 81 517 1980 to 1984 61.5 2.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 5.3 7.1 14.1 2.1 8.2 16.1 73 800 1975 to 1979 173.0 3.0 1.1 2.3 8.9 1.1 14.0 20.4 36.9 17.6 27.4 17.0 23.3 59 342 1970 to 1974 143.6 4.3 5.4 2.2 6.5 4.4 20.5 9.8 19.9 28.4 15.4 6.3 20.5 58 787 1960 to 1969 298.3 4.3 3.4 7.6 14.4 13.4 26.1 25.8 50.2 58.1 28.6 23.4 42.7 61 264 1950 to 1959 271.8 15.5 4.3 4.4 15.8 11.7 31.0 31.5 39.2 39.7 33.2 15.2 30.3 51 034 1940 to 1949 117.7 3.1 – 2.0 4.3 3.2 13.1 16.1 27.3 8.4 18.3 7.3 14.5 52 410 1930 to 1939 90.4 2.2 3.0 3.3 – – 12.0 4.9 30.5 11.8 8.4 3.3 11.0 52 973 1920 to 1929 112.9 2.2 4.3 2.0 6.8 5.6 11.7 9.1 24.4 9.4 9.7 9.6 18.1 52 165 1919 or earlier 153.8 4.7 3.8 4.3 4.6 10.4 12.8 14.4 23.2 22.4 14.1 8.0 31.0 58 769 Median 1968 1959 1967 1961 1963 1962 1962 1964 1965 1970 1973 1977 1975 ...

Rooms 1 room – ––––––––– – – – ... 2 rooms 1.2 –––––1.2––– – – – ... 3 rooms 34.8 1.1 1.0 2.3 4.8 3.3 3.3 6.7 2.2 5.6 2.2 2.3 – 32 343 4 rooms 156.9 3.3 3.3 5.5 7.5 10.1 25.1 24.6 32.7 12.7 10.2 9.2 12.6 39 641 5 rooms 433.0 15.8 5.9 13.0 18.3 24.7 46.0 46.9 90.2 65.5 42.8 32.1 31.7 50 153 6 rooms 479.4 12.0 12.3 7.0 24.1 12.1 39.6 42.6 108.7 83.3 55.1 27.3 55.2 56 555 7 rooms 383.8 15.4 9.6 2.1 9.6 10.1 24.4 29.7 61.2 66.4 55.9 33.6 65.8 68 981 8 rooms 236.7 2.1 2.4 – 5.1 3.3 12.7 17.5 28.2 40.4 36.1 23.7 65.2 83 682 9 rooms 126.9 1.6 1.0 – 1.0 .6 3.2 2.0 9.1 12.4 19.4 26.6 50.1 109 940 10 rooms or more 134.7 – – 3.2 – 4.1 17.4 2.9 10.1 15.9 18.6 5.9 56.6 94 775

Bedrooms None 1.2 –––––1.2––– – – – ... 1 58.7 1.1 1.0 2.3 5.9 4.4 6.5 9.0 12.4 7.9 4.6 3.5 – 38 947 2 417.2 11.5 9.3 14.0 16.2 27.0 56.8 53.7 81.6 56.6 28.5 23.0 39.0 44 947 3 908.8 28.7 19.8 14.7 36.7 28.0 72.3 75.4 175.9 157.0 116.7 67.5 116.2 60 377 4 or more 601.5 10.0 5.4 2.1 11.7 9.0 35.9 34.8 72.7 80.9 90.5 66.6 182.0 88 465

Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – – 1.1 1.0 – 1.4 1.2 – – – – ... 1 454.0 18.9 8.7 16.3 29.3 23.9 54.4 56.3 96.6 54.2 39.6 26.4 29.4 43 988 1 1/2 501.1 14.5 13.3 7.8 20.3 19.2 51.5 45.4 108.0 76.3 60.9 29.6 54.3 54 540 2 or more 1 027.5 17.8 13.5 9.1 19.9 24.2 66.8 69.7 136.8 171.9 139.7 104.7 253.5 78 150

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 1 663.9 37.6 25.4 27.8 52.2 54.3 137.0 144.7 292.1 262.2 201.2 135.5 294.0 64 646 Steam or hot water system 230.4 9.1 5.6 5.3 13.0 10.8 23.8 18.3 41.8 26.4 30.2 19.9 26.2 53 980 Electric heat pump 6.6 – – – 1.3 – – 2.2 – 1.2 – – 1.9 ... Builtin electric units 31.5 1.2 2.2 – 2.1 3.3 7.7 3.3 – 3.2 3.2 1.2 4.1 28 946 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 34.8 3.4 1.1 – 2.0 – 1.9 2.1 5.4 4.9 4.6 3.0 6.4 66 171 Room heaters with flue 15.2 – 1.2 – – – 1.1 1.0 3.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 4.1 ... Room heaters without flue 3.8 –––––1.11.1–1.1– – .5... Portable electric heaters – ––––––––– – – – ... Stoves – ––––––––– – – – ... Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––– – – – ... Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––– – – – ... Other 1.3 ––––––––1.3– – – ... Cooking stove – ––––––––– – – – ... None – ––––––––– – – – ...

Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 1 879.2 48.4 32.1 33.1 68.3 67.1 169.1 163.0 328.9 286.0 229.4 144.3 309.6 62 075 Well serving 1 to 5 units 106.1 2.8 3.5 – 2.3 1.2 2.6 9.9 12.7 16.3 10.8 16.4 27.6 83 318 Drilled 91.4 2.8 3.5 – 2.3 1.2 2.6 6.4 9.8 15.1 9.8 15.5 22.4 84 124 Dug 4.0 ––––––1.1 1.0 – – – 2.0 ... Not reported 10.7 ––––––2.41.91.21.1.93.2... Other 2.1 –––––1.0–1.0– – – – ...

Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 1 902.0 50.2 33.1 33.1 69.4 67.1 168.1 165.7 336.0 288.0 225.3 146.8 319.2 61 967 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 85.3 1.0 2.4 – 1.2 1.2 4.6 7.2 6.6 14.3 14.9 13.9 18.0 85 565 Other – ––––––––– – – – ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 85

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 320. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 1 987.4 51.2 35.5 33.1 70.5 68.4 172.7 172.8 342.6 302.3 240.2 160.7 337.2 63 095 Electricity 113.4 4.6 4.6 2.2 3.4 5.6 18.8 13.2 11.1 21.2 10.9 3.2 14.4 47 659 Piped gas 1 849.3 46.6 29.9 30.9 66.0 62.8 149.7 158.6 328.4 278.9 227.3 153.6 316.5 63 709 Bottled gas 21.5 – 1.0 – 1.2 – 2.0 1.0 3.1 1.0 2.0 3.8 6.3 ... Fuel oil 2.1 –––––1.0––1.1– – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.1 –––––1.1––– – – – ... Coal or coke – ––––––––– – – – ... Wood – ––––––––– – – – ... Solar energy – ––––––––– – – – ... Other – ––––––––– – – – ...

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 1 986.4 51.2 35.5 33.1 70.5 67.3 172.7 172.8 342.6 302.3 240.2 160.7 337.2 63 129 Electricity 335.0 8.3 7.8 6.3 6.6 11.9 42.1 43.6 51.2 50.9 35.4 18.2 52.7 56 021 Piped gas 1 631.6 42.9 26.7 26.8 61.7 55.5 128.6 128.2 289.2 250.4 202.8 138.6 280.2 64 488 Bottled gas 19.7 – 1.0 – 2.3 – 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.0 2.0 3.8 4.3 ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––– – – – ... Coal or coke – ––––––––– – – – ... Wood – ––––––––– – – – ... Other – ––––––––– – – – ...

Persons 1 person 405.4 22.0 13.8 16.2 44.5 26.6 67.7 48.6 76.4 44.5 17.7 17.1 10.3 32 450 2 persons 587.4 12.6 8.5 9.1 15.1 31.4 53.9 65.1 114.3 84.0 68.0 40.1 85.3 57 143 3 persons 329.0 5.4 5.7 4.4 3.4 5.4 15.9 20.1 49.5 64.7 51.8 32.3 70.5 76 949 4 persons 359.2 5.8 3.1 2.3 5.4 3.0 19.1 23.5 52.8 59.1 52.4 38.7 94.0 82 078 5 persons 207.3 4.3 3.4 1.1 1.1 2.1 11.0 8.6 34.6 31.4 32.1 19.5 58.2 83 812 6 persons 63.9 –––––2.01.97.314.5 11.8 10.8 15.6 90 634 7 persons or more 35.3 1.1 1.0 – 1.2 – 3.1 5.1 7.6 4.1 6.5 2.2 3.4 56 105

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 1 582.0 29.3 21.7 16.9 26.1 41.8 105.0 124.3 266.1 257.8 222.6 143.6 327.0 72 405 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 242.6 16.4 14.2 7.3 15.4 31.0 65.2 83.0 184.3 207.5 194.5 121.6 302.2 79 717 Under 25 years 15.6 –––––3.04.52.42.33.4– – ... 25 to 29 years 59.0 – 1.3 – – 1.2 – .8 25.1 10.9 11.5 4.2 4.0 62 034 30 to 34 years 105.8 3.0––––4.47.611.4 18.7 26.2 14.6 19.8 85 913 35 to 44 years 320.6 –––––8.813.8 53.1 59.6 48.8 47.3 89.4 90 297 45 to 64 years 524.9 10.1 6.5 – 6.5 5.8 10.8 17.8 66.8 91.5 93.1 50.1 165.9 90 012 65 years and over 216.6 3.3 6.5 7.3 8.9 23.9 38.3 38.3 25.5 24.5 11.6 5.4 23.2 35 261 Other male householder 136.3 4.0 2.0 2.1 3.4 3.6 13.9 12.9 35.1 27.5 10.8 12.3 8.6 54 915 Under 45 years 74.1 1.2 – 2.1 1.1 1.2 5.1 6.5 16.2 16.4 9.6 9.2 5.5 64 469 45 to 64 years 38.0 2.9 1.0 – 1.1 – 2.3 3.2 14.6 6.7 1.2 2.0 3.1 51 641 65 years and over 24.2 – 1.0 – 1.2 2.4 6.5 3.2 4.4 4.5 – 1.1 – ... Other female householder 203.1 8.9 5.5 7.4 7.3 7.2 25.9 28.4 46.7 22.8 17.2 9.7 16.1 44 706 Under 45 years 71.5 6.9 2.3 1.9 1.1 2.1 7.5 13.7 16.0 5.2 5.5 4.3 4.9 40 156 45 to 64 years 91.3 2.0 2.1 2.2 5.2 4.0 9.7 8.4 23.0 14.3 9.3 2.2 9.0 50 507 65 years and over 40.3 – 1.0 3.3 1.1 1.1 8.7 6.3 7.8 3.3 2.4 3.2 2.2 38 090 1person households 405.4 22.0 13.8 16.2 44.5 26.6 67.7 48.6 76.4 44.5 17.7 17.1 10.3 32 450 Male householder 143.8 7.7 2.4 2.1 3.4 4.3 19.0 18.3 34.1 24.3 10.8 10.2 7.3 48 660 Under 45 years 52.4 2.2 – – – 1.1 6.0 6.5 12.9 10.4 3.3 7.9 2.0 56 109 45 to 64 years 59.6 3.3––––7.59.914.4 13.0 6.3 1.1 4.1 52 692 65 years and over 31.7 2.2 2.4 2.1 3.4 3.2 5.5 1.9 6.8 .8 1.2 1.1 1.1 24 720 Female householder 261.6 14.3 11.4 14.1 41.1 22.3 48.7 30.3 42.3 20.3 6.9 6.9 3.0 25 661 Under 45 years 40.4 – – 1.1 – 1.1 3.5 9.0 13.5 9.8 1.2 1.1 – 47 975 45 to 64 years 74.0 6.5 2.1 – 3.5 3.4 11.7 10.9 18.3 9.5 3.4 2.5 2.3 38 997 65 years and over 147.2 7.8 9.2 13.0 37.6 17.8 33.5 10.4 10.5 1.0 2.2 3.4 .7 16 663

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 1 258.9 39.2 26.4 29.9 65.0 62.3 144.6 124.0 221.9 179.2 125.0 84.4 156.9 52 437 With own children under 18 years 728.5 12.0 9.1 3.2 5.5 6.1 28.1 48.8 120.7 123.1 115.2 76.3 180.3 81 312 Under 6 years only 144.8 2.2 – – 1.1 – 5.6 13.1 13.0 31.9 26.8 23.3 27.8 84 135 1 80.3 1.2 – – 1.1 – 2.3 6.7 6.9 18.7 16.1 13.6 13.9 84 159 2 58.2 1.0––––2.15.66.112.3 9.4 8.7 13.0 84 173 3 or more 6.2 –––––1.2.8–.81.31.11.0... 6 to 17 years only 442.3 8.8 4.3 2.3 3.3 5.2 16.1 29.7 87.0 66.1 65.8 37.5 116.2 79 508 1 191.1 6.4 3.4 1.3 2.2 4.2 3.3 7.5 35.0 30.5 37.6 15.6 44.1 80 904 2 177.4 2.4 .8 – 1.1 1.0 8.6 14.6 33.8 25.1 22.1 14.6 53.1 81 093 3 or more 73.8 – – 1.1 – – 4.2 7.5 18.3 10.4 6.1 7.3 19.0 71 298 Both age groups 141.4 1.0 4.9 .9 1.2 .9 6.4 6.1 20.6 25.2 22.6 15.5 36.2 83 228 2 56.5 – 2.5 .9 – – 4.0 4.0 7.2 12.1 7.6 4.3 14.0 76 034 3 or more 84.9 1.0 2.4 – 1.2 .9 2.3 2.1 13.4 13.1 15.0 11.2 22.3 88 068

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 9.3 – – – 2.4 – 2.5 2.3 1.1 – 1.0 – – ... $100 to $199 33.3 3.2 2.4 1.9 8.3 2.0 3.1 5.6 4.4 – 1.9 – .5 17 298 $200 to $249 35.3 4.3 1.1 2.2 2.3 2.0 11.4 2.0 4.5 3.6 – 1.0 .9 25 010 $250 to $299 50.6 2.2 3.4 3.2 3.0 6.2 11.0 8.8 1.1 5.4 2.2 2.0 2.2 26 632 $300 to $349 65.4 3.3 3.2 3.2 9.7 7.4 10.9 11.5 4.4 3.3 2.0 1.2 5.1 25 317 $350 to $399 77.6 2.3 7.2 4.2 7.2 4.1 10.5 7.8 15.2 7.4 4.5 5.4 2.0 34 277 $400 to $449 98.5 3.4 3.2 – 7.3 13.3 11.9 6.3 16.2 8.4 8.6 3.0 16.9 44 745 $450 to $499 70.3 1.0 1.1 4.5 2.2 2.2 12.0 7.8 18.2 7.3 3.2 4.2 6.6 44 796 $500 to $599 129.2 4.1 2.1 2.2 12.0 2.0 17.8 13.2 19.8 20.7 11.7 8.8 15.0 51 389 $600 to $699 110.9 3.9 2.1 3.3 4.3 9.5 13.9 11.5 28.3 9.6 10.7 5.4 8.5 45 036 $700 to $799 82.2 3.1 – 1.1 3.5 5.4 7.3 6.3 16.7 16.5 6.3 6.8 9.2 57 186 $800 to $999 147.9 3.4 – 3.2 2.1 3.9 15.2 19.0 31.8 24.3 19.8 9.4 15.8 57 027 $1,000 to $1,249 237.6 3.5 2.3 2.2 3.2 3.3 10.3 27.0 65.9 55.3 26.8 19.2 18.6 60 417 $1,250 to $1,499 236.0 5.3 3.0 .9 1.1 2.2 17.2 14.8 55.0 47.4 42.8 13.3 32.9 67 768 $1,500 or more 603.2 8.2 4.4 1.1 2.1 4.8 17.7 28.9 60.1 93.2 98.8 80.9 203.0 96 432 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 087 647 406 471 416 447 573 835 1 037 1 202 1 375 1500+ 1500+ ...

86 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 320. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 760 433 471 427 506 641 903 1 064 1 257 1 413 1500+ 1500+ ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 647 406 459 416 447 567 835 1 026 1 185 1 359 1 406 1500+ ...

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 92.3 – – – 1.2 – 2.5 2.3 5.6 3.6 6.1 9.6 61.5 120K+ 5 to 9 percent 198.2 1.1 1.2 – 1.2 – 4.4 9.9 15.1 41.2 35.7 27.2 61.3 94 042 10 to 14 percent 294.3 – – – 3.5 2.9 22.2 29.2 65.7 35.3 36.5 31.3 67.6 73 361 15 to 19 percent 317.2 1.1 – – 4.7 5.2 24.5 18.5 43.3 51.3 51.4 39.5 77.7 83 876 20 to 24 percent 260.4 1.1 – – 3.4 10.5 20.4 16.9 34.5 57.7 53.0 20.4 42.5 75 041 25 to 29 percent 199.4 – – 1.1 9.2 7.4 14.7 14.1 53.9 46.1 29.7 15.4 7.7 59 718 30 to 34 percent 141.6 – – .8 4.3 11.1 15.1 14.8 44.9 27.6 11.3 4.9 6.8 51 035 35 to 39 percent 89.6 – – 1.1 5.4 3.7 6.3 11.9 33.5 18.2 5.1 3.3 1.0 49 807 40 to 49 percent 117.5 – – 4.2 11.5 11.7 15.2 26.4 22.0 11.5 8.0 3.1 4.0 36 145 50 to 59 percent 66.0 – – 4.3 8.7 3.0 16.0 10.3 15.2 4.4 1.1 1.0 2.0 30 968 60 to 69 percent 34.5 – – 4.5 6.8 2.1 5.0 5.3 6.7 3.1 – – 1.0 27 809 70 to 99 percent 55.5 – 2.1 7.5 7.4 6.5 19.0 7.6 1.1 2.2 – – 2.0 22 183 100 percent or more3 72.8 – 32.2 9.6 3.3 4.2 7.4 5.7 1.1 – 2.3 4.9 2.1 7 178 Zero or negative income 47.9 47.9 ...... No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 21 17 100+ 72 42 34 29 28 26 22 19 17 13 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 21 17 70+ 61 41 33 28 27 26 22 19 16 13 ...

Value

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 269.0 – 1.2 – 3.3 4.4 10.7 12.1 25.1 23.8 29.6 32.8 125.9 114 769 1.5 to 1.9 216.0 –––––2.72.143.7 28.2 44.4 31.9 63.0 94 109 2.0 to 2.4 235.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 3.2 16.3 40.2 61.3 39.3 17.9 54.6 78 110 2.5 to 2.9 224.4 1.1 – – – 1.3 7.8 12.6 44.0 49.2 32.0 32.9 43.4 78 441 3.0 to 3.9 297.7 – – – 2.1 1.0 25.5 31.2 75.1 71.1 52.9 17.7 21.1 63 919 4.0 to 4.9 173.9 – – 1.0 3.6 5.7 20.3 27.5 46.2 32.3 14.3 12.0 10.9 52 479 5.0 or more 523.5 1.1 34.4 32.1 61.5 54.9 102.5 70.9 68.3 36.4 27.7 15.3 18.4 27 596 Zero or negative income 47.9 47.9 ...... Median 3.1 2.7 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 5.0+ 4.4 3.2 2.9 2.6 2.4 1.8 ...

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 27.8 12.8 11.9 14.3 21.1 77.4 97.3 246.5 228.8 183.2 130.6 269.9 73 267 Less than $100 42.7 3.0 1.0 – 3.4 .9 6.9 5.6 5.3 5.7 – 3.3 7.5 41 799 $100 to $199 28.6 1.3 – 3.4 – – 6.7 3.2 6.7 2.2 1.8 2.2 1.1 38 934 $200 to $249 21.0 – 1.0 1.1 3.3 – 4.1 1.0 2.0 3.3 3.2 – 2.0 ... $250 to $299 27.6 1.1 1.0 – 1.2 – 4.1 1.0 7.8 3.1 3.2 3.1 1.9 ... $300 to $349 41.5 2.1 1.0 2.2 1.1 2.2 4.6 1.2 14.5 4.2 1.2 2.1 5.2 48 844 $350 to $399 32.3 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 .9 1.1 6.3 9.7 5.8 2.2 – 3.1 49 670 $400 to $449 43.7 – – 1.1 – 4.6 4.4 5.4 9.5 6.8 6.4 2.0 3.4 53 318 $450 to $499 36.8 2.2 – – – 3.4 – 2.3 9.1 8.3 1.1 4.0 6.5 63 535 $500 to $599 81.6 – 1.2 – – 1.0 6.7 7.8 19.0 18.8 13.1 10.9 3.1 65 382 $600 to $699 108.5 1.2 – 1.0 1.1 1.1 7.6 8.8 36.7 25.5 8.8 6.2 10.6 58 272 $700 to $799 104.9 2.5 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 5.5 11.9 18.5 22.4 15.3 8.8 16.7 69 566 $800 to $999 216.8 4.2 3.0 .9 1.1 4.3 8.6 19.1 44.1 45.0 44.1 21.9 20.6 70 309 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 3.2––––9.49.436.1 41.2 36.3 21.2 43.3 80 377 $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 3.4 4.2 12.8 17.6 20.0 15.2 36.5 93 257 $1,500 or more 218.6 .9 3.4 1.1 – .6 4.3 10.1 14.6 18.9 26.5 29.8 108.5 119 453 Median 884 ...... 602 751 716 837 960 1 010 1 318 ...

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 74.1 7.4 2.3 1.2 4.6 5.5 11.0 11.8 10.8 4.0 7.3 3.1 5.2 34 391 $25 to $49 55.2 2.2 1.0 1.0 7.0 3.3 13.0 5.5 13.6 4.4 2.2 2.0 – 30 223 $50 to $74 59.2 1.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 6.2 12.5 6.6 6.5 7.7 4.3 4.2 – 29 761 $75 to $99 94.1 5.5 3.3 5.6 5.5 7.6 15.2 14.6 15.1 8.6 7.8 2.2 3.0 32 878 $100 to $149 213.2 6.7 3.3 4.2 10.8 11.8 29.5 26.9 45.8 32.2 13.3 12.2 16.4 45 801 $150 to $199 265.1 4.3 5.9 7.2 14.6 10.0 25.9 28.7 73.1 36.2 26.5 11.3 21.6 49 878 $200 or more 1 226.4 23.9 16.3 10.7 24.5 24.0 65.6 78.8 177.8 209.2 178.9 125.7 291.0 78 318 Median 200+ 180 188 159 163 149 160 187 200+ 200+ 200+ 200+ 200+ ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 87

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 320. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Purchase Price

88 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 321. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Median exclud Characteristics Less $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $600 $700 $800 $1,000 $1,500 No ing no than to to to to to to to to to or cash cash Total $100 $199 $299 $399 $499 $599 $699 $799 $999 $1,499 more rent rent

Total 1 987.4 9.3 33.3 85.9 143.0 168.8 129.2 110.9 82.2 147.9 473.6 603.2 ... 1 088

Units in Structure 1, detached 1 515.4 1.2 14.1 62.3 108.2 138.5 98.1 78.2 51.3 94.1 362.0 507.3 ... 1 154 1, attached 153.4 – .8 6.4 3.4 7.4 11.8 8.0 10.8 21.5 47.0 36.3 ... 1 070 2 to 4 135.0 – 3.4 7.0 18.3 9.2 6.8 9.0 8.6 10.1 23.8 38.7 ... 902 5 to 9 49.8 4.7 2.2 3.4 3.3 4.9 – 3.3 4.8 7.8 11.8 3.5 ... 763 10 to 19 36.9 – 6.1 2.3 3.3 1.1 – 4.5 2.3 3.4 11.6 2.3 ... 752 20 to 49 32.2 1.1 2.3 1.2 2.3 3.3 7.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 8.0 3.4 ... 583 50 or more 48.0 1.2 2.4 3.4 3.0 3.3 1.1 5.7 2.2 6.9 7.1 11.7 ... 848 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 16.8 1.0 2.1 – 1.1 1.1 4.2 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.2 – ...... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 101.1 – .5 – 5.4 4.1 1.1 4.6 6.6 6.5 28.4 43.9 ... 1 382 1995 to 1999 192.0 1.1 .8 5.4 5.8 12.1 16.1 6.1 1.9 6.4 55.5 80.7 ... 1 363 1990 to 1994 158.0 1.0 – 3.7 8.8 11.7 8.3 10.1 7.5 8.0 36.3 62.5 ... 1 272 1985 to 1989 113.5 – 3.0 – 3.0 5.2 3.0 2.9 5.1 9.6 31.7 50.0 ... 1 393 1980 to 1984 61.5 – – 1.1 5.5 3.0 1.0 3.9 1.9 4.2 9.3 31.5 ... 1500+ 1975 to 1979 173.0 – 7.6 8.7 12.0 14.9 9.3 6.3 5.6 13.9 52.9 41.9 ... 1 078 1970 to 1974 143.6 – 4.7 5.8 9.2 9.8 17.2 14.0 5.3 16.5 27.4 33.7 ... 871 1960 to 1969 298.3 2.4 4.1 16.2 25.0 32.1 21.8 18.6 12.5 22.1 71.2 72.3 ... 949 1950 to 1959 271.8 2.5 4.6 23.2 20.3 33.5 21.3 9.6 11.5 21.9 69.2 54.3 ... 887 1940 to 1949 117.7 – 2.3 6.4 10.5 9.4 8.8 4.3 6.2 13.3 24.1 32.4 ... 965 1930 to 1939 90.4 – 1.0 3.4 10.3 5.6 6.6 14.1 3.3 9.4 17.0 19.6 ... 817 1920 to 1929 112.9 1.2 3.5 7.5 16.4 8.6 5.2 5.6 4.2 4.2 25.8 30.7 ... 1 001 1919 or earlier 153.8 1.1 1.3 4.4 10.9 18.9 9.5 10.8 10.6 11.8 24.7 49.9 ... 960 Median 1968 ... 1970 1959 1961 1963 1966 1966 1964 1966 1971 1976 ...... Rooms 1 room – –– – – ––––– – –...... 2 rooms 1.2 –– – – ––––1.2– –...... 3 rooms 34.8 2.4 3.7 5.5 4.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 4.4 3.1 4.6 3.5 ... 533 4 rooms 156.9 2.3 6.6 13.3 16.9 15.4 6.6 11.0 4.7 21.1 40.5 18.5 ... 816 5 rooms 433.0 4.6 11.0 34.6 35.5 56.1 30.5 28.6 20.0 39.4 111.6 61.1 ... 778 6 rooms 479.4 – 9.1 19.8 43.9 40.2 42.1 23.3 20.8 36.1 134.5 109.6 ... 1 016 7 rooms 383.8 – 1.9 9.6 23.6 30.2 20.6 23.3 17.9 26.9 94.2 135.6 ... 1 201 8 rooms 236.7 – – 1.0 8.2 13.7 20.0 12.2 11.7 3.0 47.3 119.5 ... 1500+ 9 rooms 126.9 – 1.0 1.0 4.1 1.3 6.3 3.9 1.8 8.1 24.5 75.0 ... 1500+ 10 rooms or more 134.7 – – 1.0 6.4 10.9 2.0 7.5 1.1 9.0 16.3 80.5 ... 1500+ Bedrooms None 1.2 –– – – ––––1.2– –...... 1 58.7 2.4 4.9 5.5 6.6 5.3 3.6 1.1 4.4 6.5 11.5 6.9 ... 691 2 417.2 4.7 14.3 26.5 36.6 40.2 23.0 39.3 19.7 43.6 101.6 67.8 ... 820 3 908.8 2.2 13.1 45.6 71.5 90.2 67.4 44.0 31.3 70.5 252.1 220.8 ... 1 037 4 or more 601.5 – 1.0 8.4 28.3 33.1 35.2 26.4 26.9 26.1 108.4 307.8 ... 1500+ Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.4 – 2.2 ...... 1 454.0 5.7 16.1 42.9 55.0 45.7 29.4 18.7 27.3 42.6 116.8 53.7 ... 749 1 1/2 501.1 2.4 11.2 20.7 39.2 62.2 37.7 27.3 19.4 34.3 149.5 97.2 ... 978 2 or more 1 027.5 1.1 6.0 22.3 48.8 60.8 61.1 64.9 35.5 69.6 207.2 450.1 ... 1 346 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 1 663.9 7.0 23.8 70.2 112.7 137.8 97.4 87.5 67.4 122.3 417.2 520.7 ... 1 127 Steam or hot water system 230.4 2.3 4.9 10.1 19.4 25.4 20.0 14.3 8.8 20.5 36.6 68.2 ... 899 Electric heat pump 6.6 – 1.3 – – 1.1 – – 1.9 1.1 – 1.2 ...... Builtin electric units 31.5 – 2.3 1.1 3.3 2.2 4.4 4.5 1.1 3.2 5.4 4.1 ... 656 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 34.8 – 1.1 3.3 3.2 1.2 6.4 2.4 3.0 .9 7.2 6.1 ... 692 Room heaters with flue 15.2 – – – 2.3 1.1 1.1 2.2 – – 5.6 2.8 ...... Room heaters without flue 3.8 –– –2.2–––––1.6–...... Portable electric heaters – –– – – ––––– – –...... Stoves – –– – – ––––– – –...... Fireplaces with inserts – –– – – ––––– – –...... Fireplaces without inserts – –– – – ––––– – –...... Other 1.3 ––1.3– ––––– – –...... Cooking stove – –– – – ––––– – –...... None – –– – – ––––– – –...... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 1 879.2 9.3 31.4 84.9 136.8 155.7 121.9 107.1 76.3 140.7 457.3 557.9 ... 1 083 Well serving 1 to 5 units 106.1 – 2.0 1.0 6.3 13.1 7.3 3.8 5.9 7.2 15.2 44.3 ... 1 212 Drilled 91.4 – 2.0 1.0 6.3 8.8 7.3 2.0 4.9 4.6 14.1 40.4 ... 1 311 Dug 4.0 – – – – 2.0 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – ...... Not reported 10.7 – – – – 2.3 – .9 1.0 2.7 – 3.9 ...... Other 2.1 –– – – –––––1.01.0...... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 1 902.0 9.3 32.3 84.9 138.8 158.9 124.8 108.1 78.3 142.1 455.4 569.1 ... 1 081 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 85.3 – 1.0 1.0 4.3 9.9 4.4 2.8 3.9 5.8 18.2 34.1 ... 1 264 Other – –– – – ––––– – –...... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 1 987.4 9.3 33.3 85.9 143.0 168.8 129.2 110.9 82.2 147.9 473.6 603.2 ... 1 088 Electricity 113.4 3.3 7.9 5.7 9.5 9.9 10.2 6.7 6.4 11.8 17.8 24.1 ... 753 Piped gas 1 849.3 4.8 25.4 80.2 132.5 157.8 119.0 103.2 75.8 133.2 451.6 565.8 ... 1 103 Bottled gas 21.5 1.2 – – 1.0 1.1 – – – 3.0 3.0 12.2 ...... Fuel oil 2.1 – – – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.1 ...... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.1 –– – – –––––1.1–...... Coal or coke – –– – – ––––– – –...... Wood – –– – – ––––– – –...... Solar energy – –– – – ––––– – –...... Other – –– – – ––––– – –...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 89

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 321. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 1 986.4 9.3 33.3 85.9 143.0 168.8 129.2 110.9 82.2 147.9 473.6 602.2 ... 1 087 Electricity 335.0 5.8 9.9 12.2 23.8 24.8 33.8 24.2 9.7 33.9 72.5 84.3 ... 937 Piped gas 1 631.6 2.3 22.3 73.7 118.2 142.9 95.4 86.7 72.5 111.1 398.8 507.7 ... 1 114 Bottled gas 19.7 1.2 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 – – – 3.0 2.2 10.2 ...... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –– – – ––––– – –...... Coal or coke – –– – – ––––– – –...... Wood – –– – – ––––– – –...... Other – –– – – ––––– – –...... Persons 1 person 405.4 6.0 22.2 33.3 53.1 51.3 40.8 19.8 19.2 33.2 69.2 57.3 ... 590 2 persons 587.4 1.2 3.7 32.4 48.0 66.5 43.2 46.4 27.2 50.7 147.0 121.1 ... 899 3 persons 329.0 1.1 2.2 8.4 21.2 20.3 14.8 19.9 11.7 23.2 87.2 118.9 ... 1 238 4 persons 359.2 1.0 3.1 5.4 9.0 19.8 15.8 14.1 10.9 25.0 95.1 160.1 ... 1 398 5 persons 207.3 – – 3.1 9.9 11.0 11.6 7.5 5.6 10.5 50.1 98.2 ... 1 445 6 persons 63.9 – – – 2.0 – 3.0 2.1 3.4 4.3 12.1 37.0 ... 1500+ 7 persons or more 35.3 – 2.1 3.2 – – – 1.1 4.2 1.1 12.9 10.7 ... 1 231 Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 1 582.0 3.3 11.1 52.6 90.0 117.5 88.4 91.2 63.0 114.7 404.3 545.9 ... 1 197 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 242.6 2.1 8.0 38.2 62.2 93.6 63.5 69.9 48.1 90.4 289.1 477.5 ... 1 251 Under 25 years 15.6 – – – 2.4 – – – 3.1 – 6.7 3.5 ...... 25 to 29 years 59.0 – 1.3 – – 2.2 – 12.4 3.6 2.2 18.4 19.0 ... 1 214 30 to 34 years 105.8 – – – 4.8 2.3 4.0 – 1.0 5.6 35.8 52.3 ... 1 491 35 to 44 years 320.6 1.0 1.1 4.3 10.9 14.6 5.0 8.8 7.8 18.0 82.2 166.9 ... 1500+ 45 to 64 years 524.9 1.1 2.9 13.9 16.7 40.1 32.9 22.7 25.4 44.1 117.5 207.6 ... 1 266 65 years and over 216.6 – 2.6 19.9 27.4 34.4 21.6 26.0 7.3 20.5 28.5 28.4 ... 609 Other male householder 136.3 1.2 – 3.4 13.9 8.8 5.3 10.8 4.5 6.8 47.5 34.1 ... 1 142 Under 45 years 74.1 – – – 4.1 – 2.1 1.1 3.3 5.6 32.2 25.7 ... 1 324 45 to 64 years 38.0 – – 3.4 1.1 3.3 2.1 5.3 1.2 – 13.1 8.5 ... 1 098 65 years and over 24.2 1.2 – – 8.7 5.5 1.1 4.4 – 1.1 2.2 – ...... Other female householder 203.1 – 3.1 11.0 13.9 15.0 19.6 10.5 10.4 17.6 67.7 34.3 ... 1 003 Under 45 years 71.5 – 1.1 2.1 4.6 6.6 6.3 1.1 5.4 4.1 32.7 7.3 ... 1 065 45 to 64 years 91.3 – – 3.1 5.0 6.3 5.6 6.1 5.0 6.7 28.7 24.8 ... 1 137 65 years and over 40.3 – 2.0 5.7 4.3 2.1 7.7 3.2 – 6.8 6.3 2.2 ... 579 1person households 405.4 6.0 22.2 33.3 53.1 51.3 40.8 19.8 19.2 33.2 69.2 57.3 ... 590 Male householder 143.8 1.2 4.6 6.8 16.3 12.8 17.3 9.0 3.2 14.5 34.7 23.4 ... 809 Under 45 years 52.4 – 2.4 1.5 3.3 4.0 1.1 1.2 1.1 3.2 19.3 15.2 ... 1 216 45 to 64 years 59.6 1.2 – .9 5.5 4.2 13.2 3.2 2.1 7.8 13.4 8.1 ... 778 65 years and over 31.7 – 2.3 4.4 7.6 4.5 3.0 4.6 – 3.4 2.0 – ... 438 Female householder 261.6 4.8 17.6 26.5 36.8 38.5 23.5 10.8 16.0 18.8 34.5 33.9 ... 528 Under 45 years 40.4 – – 1.1 1.1 4.4 1.1 – 2.4 5.8 14.0 10.4 ... 1 150 45 to 64 years 74.0 3.5 3.5 4.3 4.3 2.3 3.1 7.5 7.4 7.7 14.8 15.8 ... 831 65 years and over 147.2 1.2 14.1 21.1 31.4 31.9 19.3 3.3 6.2 5.3 5.8 7.8 ... 418 Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 1 258.9 8.3 28.0 77.2 119.6 138.8 107.1 87.5 58.5 107.4 269.5 257.0 ... 808 With own children under 18 years 728.5 1.0 5.3 8.7 23.4 30.0 22.0 23.4 23.8 40.5 204.1 346.2 ... 1 456 Under 6 years only 144.8 – – 3.5 7.0 1.1 3.1 2.5 4.1 6.1 45.7 71.7 ... 1 493 1 80.3 – – 1.2 4.6 1.1 3.1 – 2.1 3.4 21.7 43.2 ... 1500+ 2 58.2 – – 2.3 2.4 – – 1.3 2.0 2.7 24.0 23.5 ... 1 383 3 or more 6.2 – – – – – – 1.2 – – – 5.0 ...... 6 to 17 years only 442.3 1.0 4.1 3.2 15.6 22.0 16.8 21.0 16.3 26.2 120.6 195.6 ... 1 394 1 191.1 – 2.1 3.2 5.6 8.7 5.5 11.0 7.1 12.4 52.3 83.1 ... 1 381 2 177.4 1.0 .8 – 2.4 13.3 6.3 7.7 4.8 10.5 53.0 77.6 ... 1 395 3 or more 73.8 – 1.1 – 7.6 – 5.1 2.2 4.3 3.4 15.3 34.8 ... 1 432 Both age groups 141.4 – 1.3 2.0 .9 7.0 2.1 – 3.4 8.2 37.7 78.9 ... 1500+ 2 56.5 – 1.3 1.1 – 2.1 1.0 – – 7.6 16.1 27.3 ... 1 471 3 or more 84.9 – – .9 .9 4.8 1.1 – 3.4 .6 21.6 51.5 ... 1500+ Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 86.7 – 5.6 11.1 16.0 8.7 6.1 5.9 3.1 3.4 14.1 12.7 ... 532 $5,000 to $9,999 33.1 – 1.9 5.4 7.4 4.5 2.2 3.3 1.1 3.2 3.1 1.1 ... 442 $10,000 to $14,999 70.5 2.4 8.3 5.3 16.9 9.5 12.0 4.3 3.5 2.1 4.3 2.1 ... 425 $15,000 to $19,999 68.4 – 2.0 8.2 11.6 15.5 2.0 9.5 5.4 3.9 5.5 4.8 ... 480 $20,000 to $24,999 80.1 1.3 – 11.0 12.8 7.5 6.4 9.7 1.2 7.8 13.5 8.9 ... 611 $25,000 to $29,999 92.6 1.2 3.1 11.4 8.7 16.4 11.4 4.1 6.2 7.5 14.0 8.8 ... 549 $30,000 to $34,999 89.3 1.2 2.4 7.5 13.7 7.7 6.2 5.3 4.3 7.3 19.3 14.5 ... 717 $35,000 to $39,999 83.6 1.1 3.3 3.3 5.6 6.4 7.0 6.2 2.1 11.8 22.5 14.4 ... 917 $40,000 to $49,999 167.1 – 1.2 3.4 12.0 20.4 7.6 13.9 9.3 17.5 51.6 30.2 ... 980 $50,000 to $59,999 175.5 1.1 3.3 2.1 7.5 14.0 12.2 14.4 7.4 14.3 69.4 29.9 ... 1 083 $60,000 to $79,999 302.3 – – 9.0 10.7 15.7 20.7 9.6 16.5 24.3 102.8 93.2 ... 1 218 $80,000 to $99,999 240.2 1.0 1.9 2.2 6.5 11.8 11.7 10.7 6.3 19.8 69.6 98.8 ... 1 347 $100,000 to $119,999 160.7 – – 3.0 6.6 7.3 8.8 5.4 6.8 9.4 32.5 80.9 ... 1500+ $120,000 or more 337.2 – .5 3.1 7.1 23.5 15.0 8.5 9.2 15.8 51.5 203.0 ... 1500+ Median 63 095 ... 17 298 25 884 28 965 44 018 53 012 45 127 56 817 56 697 63 810 96 432 ...... Value Less than $10,000 19.5 4.6 1.0 2.0 1.0 – 2.2 1.0 2.1 1.1 3.4 1.1 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 12.7 1.0 3.2 1.1 1.1 2.1 1.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – ...... $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – ...... $30,000 to $39,999 3.3 –1.0–1.1–––––1.1–...... $40,000 to $49,999 10.1 1.2 – 3.3 1.0 – – 2.4 – 2.2 – – ...... $50,000 to $59,999 31.6 – 4.7 6.0 6.4 4.2 3.7 2.1 – 3.3 1.2 – ... 379 $60,000 to $69,999 26.3 – 4.4 2.1 3.5 3.0 1.2 2.3 3.4 2.2 2.0 2.3 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 62.3 – 3.4 6.4 11.9 12.2 4.4 4.2 2.2 2.2 8.8 6.6 ... 477 $80,000 to $99,999 132.8 1.3 3.6 18.7 24.5 11.1 9.9 21.0 9.2 13.3 13.5 6.8 ... 573 $100,000 to $119,999 98.5 – 5.5 15.2 6.5 8.1 7.7 4.0 11.7 10.9 19.4 9.6 ... 720 $120,000 to $149,999 202.4 – 1.1 9.5 25.2 19.8 10.0 8.6 14.9 26.0 72.9 14.4 ... 893 $150,000 to $199,999 399.0 – 2.2 11.1 29.2 41.0 27.4 14.9 15.4 32.7 162.3 62.7 ... 1 079 $200,000 to $249,999 302.1 – – 5.7 18.6 30.7 28.7 16.3 8.6 18.3 85.3 89.9 ... 1 142 $250,000 to $299,999 209.5 1.2 1.1 1.3 5.3 21.5 12.4 11.4 1.0 10.5 39.3 104.5 ... 1 497 $300,000 or more 473.8 – 2.1 2.2 6.5 15.0 20.7 21.7 13.6 23.2 63.4 305.4 ... 1500+ Median 198 959 ... 77 092 102 685 135 814 179 114 194 741 179 439 144 980 166 537 184 948 300K+ ...... 90 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Ratio of Value to Current Income

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 91

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 322. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Less $30,000 $40,000 $50,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000 $300,000 Characteristics than to to to to to to to to to or Total $30,000 $39,999 $49,999 $59,999 $79,999 $99,999 $149,999 $199,999 $249,999 $299,999 more Median

Total 1 987.4 35.7 3.3 10.1 31.6 88.6 132.8 301.0 399.0 302.1 209.5 473.8 198 959 Units in Structure 1, detached 1 515.4 12.9 2.1 3.2 12.6 50.6 97.2 210.8 276.9 237.6 180.4 431.0 219 228 1, attached 153.4 1.1 – – 1.0 7.5 6.3 17.8 56.0 29.6 13.0 21.1 188 393 2 to 4 135.0 4.5 – 3.5 7.3 20.4 9.8 31.2 28.2 14.2 6.7 9.1 135 083 5 to 9 49.8 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 1.1 7.0 14.9 8.2 9.2 2.3 2.4 140 869 10 to 19 36.9 1.0 – – 1.2 3.5 7.0 12.7 6.9 3.5 – 1.1 122 707 20 to 49 32.2 1.1 – – 4.9 3.4 2.2 3.4 10.4 2.3 2.2 2.2 154 847 50 or more 48.0 1.2 – 2.2 2.3 1.2 3.3 9.1 11.2 5.8 4.8 6.8 170 956 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 16.8 12.7 1.1 – – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – – – ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 101.1 ––––4.2.97.324.2 14.8 13.0 36.7 247 136 1995 to 1999 192.0 4.4 – 1.0 2.6 5.3 3.3 19.1 41.4 28.3 33.3 53.3 233 408 1990 to 1994 158.0 3.2 1.1 – – 3.5 7.1 14.8 33.6 30.9 16.9 46.9 225 328 1985 to 1989 113.5 1.0 – – .9 2.0 2.0 8.2 16.1 21.0 22.2 40.1 262 337 1980 to 1984 61.5 1.0 – – – 1.1 4.2 2.2 13.5 11.2 6.1 22.1 238 762 1975 to 1979 173.0 5.2 – 1.1 3.3 4.4 11.8 33.6 39.1 28.0 10.4 36.0 184 579 1970 to 1974 143.6 4.3 – 2.2 .3 8.8 13.2 29.6 29.0 14.9 11.6 29.8 173 264 1960 to 1969 298.3 5.4 1.0 2.4 5.7 13.2 21.4 46.8 60.5 43.6 37.2 61.0 193 969 1950 to 1959 271.8 5.7 – – 3.4 11.0 26.3 39.4 67.8 42.9 28.3 47.0 187 005 1940 to 1949 117.7 – – 1.0 1.0 13.2 7.9 30.3 17.8 16.2 6.4 23.9 165 392 1930 to 1939 90.4 – 1.1 1.1 5.5 6.4 12.9 23.2 13.0 8.9 7.7 10.5 139 071 1920 to 1929 112.9 3.3 – 1.3 2.3 6.4 9.9 18.0 19.5 21.6 6.5 24.1 189 227 1919 or earlier 153.8 2.3 – – 6.6 9.1 11.9 28.5 23.3 19.8 9.9 42.4 189 685 Median 1968 1971 ...... 1951 1958 1959 1962 1970 1970 1974 1975 ... Rooms 1 room – ––––––––––– ... 2 rooms 1.2 ––––––1.2 –––– ... 3 rooms 34.8 1.2 – 2.2 4.6 3.3 4.2 6.8 7.7 – 3.6 1.2 113 658 4 rooms 156.9 9.6 – 2.2 9.1 13.1 18.6 38.4 40.4 12.8 4.8 7.9 133 573 5 rooms 433.0 15.4 – 3.5 12.7 19.1 48.4 91.7 102.9 71.6 34.8 32.9 162 485 6 rooms 479.4 1.1 3.3 – 5.2 34.0 33.9 75.3 122.2 91.2 59.5 53.6 185 531 7 rooms 383.8 6.3 – 2.2 – 13.7 15.8 49.7 73.1 64.1 39.6 119.4 224 350 8 rooms 236.7 1.1 – – – 2.1 5.3 18.3 31.0 37.6 38.6 102.7 279 714 9 rooms 126.9 –––––1.012.1 8.7 8.5 17.9 78.8 300K+ 10 rooms or more 134.7 1.0 – – – 3.3 5.5 7.5 13.0 16.4 10.7 77.3 300K+ Bedrooms None 1.2 ––––––1.2 –––– ... 1 58.7 1.2 – 2.2 8.4 6.5 6.4 11.2 13.3 2.5 4.7 2.3 120 897 2 417.2 15.1 – 5.7 15.8 29.8 44.0 88.0 94.9 54.6 30.7 38.5 155 351 3 908.8 18.3 2.1 – 6.5 45.9 61.1 133.2 222.7 180.6 100.7 137.7 192 057 4 or more 601.5 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.0 6.4 21.3 67.4 68.0 64.4 73.3 295.3 296 302 Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 – – – 1.1 – – 1.4 1.2 – – 1.0 ... 1 454.0 19.4 2.1 9.0 20.9 35.8 65.9 114.9 90.9 44.5 29.0 21.8 132 207 1 1/2 501.1 7.8 – 1.2 4.4 26.4 24.0 87.7 158.0 91.0 44.4 56.2 181 351 2 or more 1 027.5 8.5 1.1 – 5.3 26.4 42.9 97.0 148.9 166.5 136.1 394.8 256 303 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 1 663.9 32.5 3.3 7.9 25.2 66.4 108.8 243.1 346.7 254.9 177.6 397.4 199 717 Steam or hot water system 230.4 1.1 – 2.3 1.5 16.6 19.4 38.3 38.5 35.4 14.6 62.6 196 686 Electric heat pump 6.6 1.1 – – 1.3 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 2.0 ... Builtin electric units 31.5 1.0 – – – 1.1 2.3 7.9 3.4 3.2 7.6 5.0 200 534 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 34.8 – – – 2.6 3.3 1.1 8.2 4.6 6.5 6.2 2.3 174 152 Room heaters with flue 15.2 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 4.7 2.1 1.1 3.9 ... Room heaters without flue 3.8 ––––––2.21.1– –.5... Portable electric heaters – ––––––––––– ... Stoves – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––––– ... Other 1.3 –––––––––1.3– ... Cooking stove – ––––––––––– ... None – ––––––––––– ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 1 879.2 34.7 3.3 10.1 28.8 87.7 129.4 289.0 386.8 286.4 201.0 422.0 196 088 Well serving 1 to 5 units 106.1 1.0 – – 2.8 .9 3.4 10.9 11.1 15.7 8.5 51.9 292 821 Drilled 91.4 1.0 – – .9 .9 3.4 6.3 10.2 12.3 7.5 49.0 300K+ Dug 4.0 – – – 2.0 – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – ... Not reported 10.7 ––––––3.6.92.31.02.9... Other 2.1 ––––––1.01.0– – – ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 1 902.0 34.7 3.3 10.1 28.8 88.6 130.5 290.0 387.0 287.4 206.0 435.6 197 154 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 85.3 1.0 – – 2.8 – 2.3 10.9 11.9 14.7 3.5 38.2 246 608 Other – ––––––––––– ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 1 987.4 35.7 3.3 10.1 31.6 88.6 132.8 301.0 399.0 302.1 209.5 473.8 198 959 Electricity 113.4 6.4 – 1.2 6.1 11.2 7.6 21.2 14.7 11.8 15.5 17.6 160 076 Piped gas 1 849.3 29.2 3.3 7.9 25.6 77.4 124.1 276.7 382.0 287.2 191.9 444.0 199 794 Bottled gas 21.5 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.0 2.0 12.2 ... Fuel oil 2.1 –––––– – –2.1– – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.1 –––––– –1.1– – – ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Solar energy – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 1 986.4 35.7 3.3 10.1 31.6 88.6 132.8 301.0 399.0 302.1 209.5 472.8 198 894 Electricity 335.0 9.8 – 4.7 7.1 14.7 20.9 51.9 53.5 45.2 32.3 94.8 205 374 Piped gas 1 631.6 25.9 3.3 4.4 24.5 73.9 110.9 245.9 344.4 255.8 174.9 367.7 197 476 Bottled gas 19.7 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 3.1 1.0 1.0 2.3 10.2 ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––– ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... 92 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 322. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Persons

1 person 405.4 16.4 – 4.6 18.7 29.6 34.3 70.5 96.7 54.7 25.5 54.4 164 819 2 persons 587.4 6.3 1.1 3.5 8.4 23.5 33.3 88.8 126.0 102.6 60.5 133.3 201 327 3 persons 329.0 4.4 – – 2.2 12.3 24.5 45.7 69.7 49.1 33.5 87.6 205 757 4 persons 359.2 6.3 – 1.0 1.2 9.0 18.8 49.9 57.8 56.4 49.6 109.3 231 664 5 persons 207.3 2.2 – 1.0 1.1 5.4 17.6 27.5 32.1 24.1 30.8 65.4 234 556 6 persons 63.9 ––––7.72.410.9 9.3 8.6 5.7 19.2 209 515 7 persons or more 35.3 – 2.1 – – 1.1 2.0 7.8 7.4 6.5 4.0 4.4 181 832 Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 1 582.0 19.2 3.3 5.6 13.0 59.0 98.5 230.5 302.3 247.3 184.0 419.4 212 068 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 242.6 12.9 1.1 2.3 8.8 36.3 62.8 164.6 225.1 192.9 155.6 380.3 227 857 Under 25 years 15.6 ––––3.51.13.44.22.4–1.1... 25 to 29 years 59.0 ––––1.213.6 10.8 16.1 4.6 3.6 9.1 162 355 30 to 34 years 105.8 1.1 – – – 3.0 3.2 18.2 21.0 21.5 16.7 21.0 214 770 35 to 44 years 320.6 3.1 1.1 – – 8.7 12.0 36.0 54.1 48.9 49.4 107.3 246 288 45 to 64 years 524.9 5.4 – – 7.7 10.4 22.3 61.5 86.3 83.4 68.0 179.8 241 260 65 years and over 216.6 3.2 – 2.3 1.1 9.6 10.7 34.7 43.3 32.1 17.8 61.9 205 420 Other male householder 136.3 4.3 1.1 1.3 1.9 6.9 10.9 28.2 31.0 24.6 13.2 12.7 171 643 Under 45 years 74.1 1.0 – – 1.9 3.4 4.3 17.1 20.5 14.5 2.2 9.1 172 518 45 to 64 years 38.0 1.1 – – – 2.3 4.4 6.7 6.4 9.0 4.5 3.6 185 113 65 years and over 24.2 2.2 1.1 1.3 – 1.2 2.2 4.4 4.2 1.2 6.5 – ... Other female householder 203.1 2.1 1.0 2.0 2.2 15.8 24.8 37.6 46.2 29.8 15.2 26.3 167 309 Under 45 years 71.5 1.1 – – – 7.9 8.0 13.5 17.8 7.4 7.5 8.4 164 920 45 to 64 years 91.3 – – 1.0 1.1 3.4 13.7 17.5 19.6 13.6 6.7 14.7 172 889 65 years and over 40.3 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 4.5 3.2 6.6 8.8 8.8 1.1 3.2 159 654 1person households 405.4 16.4 – 4.6 18.7 29.6 34.3 70.5 96.7 54.7 25.5 54.4 164 819 Male householder 143.8 4.4 – 1.0 10.8 12.7 8.4 23.6 24.9 21.9 12.4 23.6 171 829 Under 45 years 52.4 2.3 – 1.0 3.7 3.2 2.2 8.5 11.8 6.4 5.5 7.6 171 963 45 to 64 years 59.6 2.2 – – 2.6 7.4 1.9 9.9 12.1 12.3 – 11.4 174 249 65 years and over 31.7 – – – 4.5 2.1 4.3 5.2 1.0 3.2 6.9 4.6 148 163 Female householder 261.6 12.0 – 3.6 7.9 16.9 25.9 46.9 71.8 32.9 13.1 30.8 162 391 Under 45 years 40.4 1.1 – – 2.2 2.4 1.1 10.2 13.0 5.9 2.1 2.2 161 947 45 to 64 years 74.0 6.5 – 1.2 1.3 3.4 7.5 8.7 20.1 9.0 5.7 10.7 171 172 65 years and over 147.2 4.4 – 2.3 4.4 11.1 17.3 28.0 38.6 17.9 5.3 17.9 157 965 Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 1 258.9 28.2 2.1 10.1 30.5 65.1 86.8 206.7 269.3 200.5 112.0 247.5 187 105 With own children under 18 years 728.5 7.4 1.1 – 1.1 23.5 46.0 94.3 129.7 101.6 97.5 226.3 230 088 Under 6 years only 144.8 ––––6.83.322.2 31.0 30.0 12.5 39.0 215 171 1 80.3 ––––6.81.29.218.2 17.0 8.2 19.7 214 052 2 58.2 –––––2.212.9 9.9 11.7 4.3 17.2 217 503 3 or more 6.2 –––––– –2.91.3–2.0... 6 to 17 years only 442.3 6.4 1.1 – 1.1 13.3 37.5 45.0 81.3 61.7 54.0 140.9 228 690 1 191.1 3.2 – – 1.1 4.5 21.0 20.5 36.9 26.6 24.6 52.5 215 366 2 177.4 3.2 – – – 5.6 6.5 19.1 31.7 27.5 21.4 62.4 241 091 3 or more 73.8 – 1.1 – – 3.1 10.0 5.4 12.6 7.6 8.0 25.9 230 530 Both age groups 141.4 1.0 – – – 3.4 5.1 27.1 17.4 9.9 31.0 46.5 260 889 2 56.5 1.0––––2.316.1 9.1 2.0 12.9 13.0 198 517 3 or more 84.9 ––––3.42.911.0 8.3 7.8 18.0 33.4 275 084 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 86.7 2.1 – 1.0 – 10.9 10.5 13.5 19.9 8.4 10.7 10.0 163 984 $5,000 to $9,999 33.1 – – 1.1 4.5 7.6 2.2 4.9 6.2 3.2 1.1 2.2 110 639 $10,000 to $14,999 70.5 3.3 – – 5.8 1.1 7.5 15.7 18.1 7.3 4.5 7.3 155 311 $15,000 to $19,999 68.4 4.4 – 1.3 1.0 3.3 10.4 14.0 7.3 16.6 1.7 8.4 149 256 $20,000 to $24,999 80.1 1.0 – 2.3 3.3 6.8 11.9 18.5 17.7 3.1 6.5 9.1 140 063 $25,000 to $29,999 92.6 8.7 1.0 1.2 .3 4.3 6.7 18.3 19.7 13.0 7.5 11.8 164 495 $30,000 to $34,999 89.3 2.1 1.1 2.2 – 8.0 10.5 17.7 18.3 11.2 8.9 9.3 158 253 $35,000 to $39,999 83.6 5.3 – – 2.4 2.2 8.1 20.2 23.5 8.2 4.1 9.5 157 592 $40,000 to $49,999 167.1 4.4 1.1 – 3.1 11.1 29.2 32.0 35.8 22.5 16.3 11.6 153 820 $50,000 to $59,999 175.5 2.2 – – 3.8 8.5 13.5 38.8 45.4 20.5 21.8 21.1 173 136 $60,000 to $79,999 302.3 1.1 – 1.0 2.2 7.4 9.7 48.7 68.5 73.1 37.7 52.8 208 530 $80,000 to $99,999 240.2 1.0 – – 2.2 7.7 6.7 14.8 57.1 42.3 27.7 80.8 236 251 $100,000 to $119,999 160.7 ––––7.63.119.2 22.8 28.8 25.4 53.7 247 876 $120,000 or more 337.2 – – – 3.1 2.2 2.9 24.6 38.8 43.9 35.5 186.3 300K+ Median 63 095 29 043 ...... 36 870 40 129 39 187 48 661 57 284 70 140 71 442 101 142 ... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 9.3 5.6 – 1.2 – – 1.3 – – – 1.2 – ... $100 to $199 33.3 4.2 1.0 – 4.7 7.8 3.6 6.7 2.2 – 1.1 2.1 77 448 $200 to $249 35.3 3.2 – 3.3 3.9 4.3 8.4 6.6 3.3 1.1 1.3 – 87 129 $250 to $299 50.6 1.1 – – 2.1 4.3 10.3 18.0 7.8 4.6 – 2.2 120 562 $300 to $349 65.4 3.2 1.1 1.0 3.3 11.2 9.1 12.8 13.8 5.7 2.3 2.0 114 858 $350 to $399 77.6 – – – 3.1 4.3 15.4 18.9 15.4 12.9 3.0 4.5 142 212 $400 to $449 98.5 – – – 4.2 7.7 6.7 12.5 28.0 18.9 9.7 10.8 182 426 $450 to $499 70.3 2.1 – – – 7.5 4.4 15.4 13.0 11.8 11.8 4.2 171 984 $500 to $599 129.2 3.2 – – 3.7 5.6 9.9 17.7 27.4 28.7 12.4 20.7 194 741 $600 to $699 110.9 2.1 – 2.4 2.1 6.5 21.0 12.5 14.9 16.3 11.4 21.7 179 439 $700 to $799 82.2 2.1 – – – 5.6 9.2 26.6 15.4 8.6 1.0 13.6 145 309 $800 to $999 147.9 3.1 – 2.2 3.3 4.3 13.3 36.9 32.7 18.3 10.5 23.2 166 537 $1,000 to $1,249 237.6 4.5 1.1 – – 6.7 7.4 59.6 70.9 41.3 20.4 25.7 177 815 $1,250 to $1,499 236.0 – – – 1.2 4.0 6.1 32.7 91.4 44.0 18.9 37.7 190 483 $1,500 or more 603.2 1.1 – – – 8.9 6.8 23.9 62.7 89.9 104.5 305.4 300K+ No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 087 461 ...... 379 482 573 814 1 090 1 146 1 497 1500+ ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 130 461 ...... 393 527 603 871 1 114 1 207 1500+ 1500+ ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 070 461 ...... 379 482 562 799 1 076 1 146 1 466 1500+ ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 93

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 92.3 4.4 – 1.2 5.3 5.4 3.1 14.1 15.8 12.0 6.5 24.4 190 059 5 to 9 percent 198.2 4.2 2.1 1.0 2.5 13.7 15.3 34.9 28.7 34.5 23.8 37.3 193 861 10 to 14 percent 294.3 6.7 – 2.3 9.1 18.9 36.8 39.2 57.0 44.0 26.9 53.4 179 932 15 to 19 percent 317.2 2.2 – 1.0 5.7 9.3 17.2 43.1 61.4 49.1 29.6 98.8 219 153 20 to 24 percent 260.4 2.0 – – 1.2 8.8 10.4 36.8 62.3 42.8 32.8 63.2 210 067 25 to 29 percent 199.4 1.1 – – – 3.2 12.1 34.3 40.7 30.4 24.6 53.1 213 720 30 to 34 percent 141.6 6.6 – 1.2 – 5.2 5.5 29.9 31.9 20.1 12.4 28.9 185 195 35 to 39 percent 89.6 1.1 – – – 2.2 5.5 12.1 22.4 17.2 9.4 19.7 204 241 40 to 49 percent 117.5 4.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 2.3 9.8 21.6 19.8 17.1 12.8 26.4 193 721 50 to 59 percent 66.0 – – – 1.1 2.0 1.2 7.2 17.8 14.9 10.9 10.9 212 425 60 to 69 percent 34.5 – – – 3.4 1.1 3.3 2.3 4.3 3.1 2.2 14.7 244 954 70 to 99 percent 55.5 – – – 1.0 4.5 2.2 6.7 15.0 6.4 5.7 13.9 194 455 100 percent or more3 72.8 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 2.2 6.9 12.2 10.6 5.3 6.6 24.7 201 979 Zero or negative income 47.9 2.1 – – – 9.8 3.4 6.6 11.3 5.1 5.3 4.5 159 616 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 21 18 ...... 14 16 18 22 22 21 22 22 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 21 17 ...... 14 15 17 21 22 21 22 21 ... Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 1 321.6 13.1 3.3 4.6 14.1 51.5 67.1 191.5 273.3 202.2 149.7 351.1 210 459 Less than $100 42.7 8.6 1.0 – 4.0 4.5 2.0 5.5 – 3.6 2.0 11.5 111 643 $100 to $199 28.6 – 1.1 1.2 2.1 9.1 3.2 4.3 5.4 – – 2.2 84 572 $200 to $249 21.0 – – 1.0 3.2 1.1 3.3 7.4 2.9 1.0 – 1.0 ... $250 to $299 27.6 ––––5.17.96.14.51.92.1– ... $300 to $349 41.5 1.1 – 1.1 2.6 2.2 10.0 11.8 6.3 3.1 1.1 2.1 115 625 $350 to $399 32.3 ––––3.23.312.9 4.4 6.3 – 2.2 137 543 $400 to $449 43.7 1.1 – 1.3 – 2.3 5.7 10.7 12.3 7.2 1.1 2.1 153 192 $450 to $499 36.8 – 1.1 – – 2.2 5.8 5.3 13.9 5.3 1.1 2.1 164 358 $500 to $599 81.6 – – – 1.0 3.2 3.4 23.1 14.8 19.1 10.8 6.2 184 162 $600 to $699 108.5 ––––1.27.729.2 30.1 17.9 8.1 14.2 176 656 $700 to $799 104.9 1.1 – – – 5.3 5.1 17.3 31.2 24.7 8.7 11.6 187 886 $800 to $999 216.8 ––––5.35.334.4 86.5 30.4 29.0 25.9 186 684 $1,000 to $1,249 200.1 1.2 – – 1.2 1.1 2.2 13.8 40.8 44.5 39.2 56.1 244 629 $1,250 to $1,499 116.9 ––––4.4–3.18.027.9 23.6 49.9 281 834 $1,500 or more 218.6 ––––1.12.36.612.3 9.3 22.9 163.9 300K+ Median 884 ...... 411 434 630 825 873 1 069 1 442 ... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 74.1 21.7 2.1 2.4 2.2 5.2 6.9 9.6 7.8 6.2 2.3 7.7 89 758 $25 to $49 55.2 3.3 1.1 3.4 2.5 7.7 11.2 15.2 5.3 2.1 2.1 1.3 97 142 $50 to $74 59.2 2.2 – 1.2 5.9 15.4 6.9 16.1 6.2 2.1 – 3.1 94 309 $75 to $99 94.1 1.1 – 2.2 3.4 20.8 22.3 24.0 12.9 4.3 2.2 1.1 97 640 $100 to $149 213.2 1.0 – – 8.0 21.0 37.2 63.4 51.1 16.8 7.0 7.5 130 956 $150 to $199 265.1 1.1 – – 6.5 5.4 27.0 74.9 88.9 29.9 14.1 17.5 160 003 $200 or more 1 226.4 5.3 – 1.0 3.2 12.9 21.3 97.8 226.8 240.8 181.8 435.5 251 131 Median 200+ 25 ...... 112 94 126 165 200+ 200+ 200+ 200+ ... Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 1 898.9 31.2 1.1 10.1 28.2 81.5 123.9 280.7 382.5 294.5 204.0 461.3 201 736 Less than $10,000 31.5 6.3 – 1.2 – 3.2 1.3 1.0 10.2 2.2 2.4 3.6 163 316 $10,000 to $19,999 82.7 3.1 – 1.3 3.3 5.2 10.7 17.0 22.2 9.9 5.3 4.6 151 501 $20,000 to $29,999 105.0 4.3 – 3.3 3.3 7.6 5.3 22.9 26.4 20.1 4.2 7.5 160 946 $30,000 to $39,999 76.1 2.1 1.1 1.0 2.3 7.6 10.8 12.6 12.7 8.4 2.3 15.2 151 709 $40,000 to $49,999 60.5 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 9.8 8.5 9.5 11.8 7.2 5.3 5.1 145 404 $50,000 to $59,999 68.9 – – – 5.9 4.6 8.1 18.9 10.1 6.3 4.7 10.3 142 047 $60,000 to $69,999 66.1 1.1 – – 1.1 3.3 16.6 15.0 9.3 13.2 2.3 4.1 136 494 $70,000 to $79,999 78.1 2.2 – – – 5.3 10.3 19.1 15.9 9.8 5.4 10.2 156 806 $80,000 to $99,999 160.6 – – 1.2 – 3.3 21.0 55.5 30.7 18.8 8.1 22.1 149 442 $100,000 to $119,999 127.6 ––––2.34.241.2 36.4 19.9 6.5 17.1 172 175 $120,000 to $149,999 224.1 – – – 1.2 5.4 – 28.1 99.9 43.3 24.5 21.7 188 722 $150,000 to $199,999 266.8 2.2 – – 1.1 5.3 2.0 10.3 55.6 81.3 52.1 56.8 234 938 $200,000 to $249,999 155.0 ––––2.23.24.6.532.5 43.4 68.7 289 873 $250,000 to $299,999 70.9 ––––––1.91.24.212.6 51.0 300K+ $300,000 or more 148.3 2.2–––––3.4–4.04.6134.1 300K+ Not reported 176.5 6.5 – 1.0 8.8 16.3 22.0 19.6 39.5 13.2 20.5 29.1 167 696 Median 120 532 26 729 ...... 46 961 49 136 63 782 85 202 112 165 137 041 170 040 227 431 ... Received as inheritance or gift 50.6 3.4 2.1 – 2.0 2.3 5.3 14.3 8.2 3.4 – 9.6 135 522 Not reported 37.9 1.1 – – 1.5 4.8 3.5 6.0 8.3 4.2 5.6 2.9 162 518

94 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 323. Journey to WorkOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

All workers 2 448.3 139.0 10.7 33.8 23.6 245.8 395.7 157.9 203.0 65.4 480.8 855.9 352.4

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week Drives self 1 933.2 114.3 9.7 19.1 19.2 176.4 296.3 124.2 160.6 54.8 314.0 683.1 286.5 Carpool 169.3 7.6 1.0 7.8 1.0 15.3 54.5 7.6 7.8 2.1 41.9 53.0 26.3 2person 144.6 7.1 – 7.8 1.0 11.2 41.7 7.6 6.5 1.0 33.4 45.4 24.2 3person 17.1 .5 1.0 – – 3.0 8.5 – 1.3 – 6.4 4.4 2.1 4personormore 7.6 – – – – 1.1 4.4 – – 1.1 2.2 3.2 – Mass transportation 209.3 7.1 – 3.4 1.0 43.2 29.9 17.4 18.3 6.3 82.8 75.4 26.4 Taxicab 2.2 –––––––––2.2–– Bicycle or motorcycle 7.3 – – – – – 1.0 – – – 3.3 – 1.2 Walks only 43.6 6.3 – – 2.3 6.6 6.5 2.2 5.3 1.1 19.1 13.9 5.5 Other means 15.8 – – – – 1.1 5.4 – 4.3 1.1 1.1 6.4 1.1 Works at home 67.6 3.7 – 3.5 – 3.1 2.1 6.5 6.6 – 16.5 24.1 5.4

Travel Time From Home to Work Less than 15 minutes 514.2 18.3 4.3 10.9 2.2 42.4 78.1 39.5 38.5 17.9 73.7 201.1 91.7 15 to 29 minutes 666.9 36.8 3.3 7.5 6.8 65.3 111.5 43.4 64.8 20.0 137.8 226.4 102.9 30 to 44 minutes 483.8 29.4 1.0 4.3 3.8 55.7 85.5 33.3 31.6 11.7 116.4 180.3 61.2 45 to 59 minutes 229.7 14.8 1.1 – 5.8 24.8 47.2 15.1 23.2 8.6 52.3 67.6 21.6 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 195.1 21.2 – 2.1 2.0 31.5 27.1 5.5 15.6 2.1 38.0 65.0 33.1 1 hour 30 minutes or more 29.9 2.9 – – .5 2.7 4.7 2.1 4.1 1.0 5.8 1.6 6.7 Works at home 67.6 3.7 – 3.5 – 3.1 2.1 6.5 6.6 – 16.5 24.1 5.4 No fixed place of work 261.1 11.9 1.0 5.4 2.4 20.3 39.4 12.5 18.4 4.2 40.4 89.7 29.9 Median 27 33 ... 18 ... 31 28 25 27 25 30 26 25

Distance From Home to Work Less than 1 mile 64.1 1.8 – 4.6 – 9.9 14.2 3.9 2.2 2.2 19.5 20.5 7.1 1 to 4 miles 384.8 22.4 2.2 7.4 3.4 27.2 65.8 37.2 43.0 14.7 77.7 154.7 62.7 5 to 9 miles 497.0 15.1 4.3 3.2 4.5 61.1 88.0 37.5 43.4 14.6 123.6 168.2 69.7 10 to 19 miles 607.5 38.1 2.1 7.7 5.7 67.7 109.5 30.1 45.3 16.9 135.0 213.0 89.9 20 to 29 miles 296.9 13.9 1.1 – 3.7 24.9 47.6 18.0 14.5 8.5 45.2 113.0 50.0 30 to 49 miles 242.3 29.7 – 2.1 3.4 30.5 23.9 10.3 26.3 3.4 18.1 69.3 36.6 50 miles or more 27.0 2.3 – – .5 1.0 5.2 2.0 3.2 1.0 4.9 3.4 1.3 Works at home 67.6 3.7 – 3.5 – 3.1 2.1 6.5 6.6 – 16.5 24.1 5.4 No fixed place of work 261.1 11.9 1.0 5.4 2.4 20.3 39.4 12.5 18.4 4.2 40.4 89.7 29.9 Median 12 16 ... 6 ... 12 11 9 10 10 10 11 12

Departure Time to Work2 12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 12.0 – – – – 3.1 2.0 3.6 .9 – 2.3 2.3 1.1 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 275.2 14.4 1.1 5.3 4.2 25.2 72.2 9.5 29.0 10.6 63.6 95.8 30.5 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 450.0 18.1 4.3 3.2 5.2 45.0 106.2 35.5 31.1 5.2 90.3 147.4 59.9 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 351.5 37.1 – 1.1 3.4 30.1 48.1 11.7 25.8 6.1 75.8 97.2 67.8 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 261.8 10.3 2.1 – 3.2 26.2 25.2 22.2 13.1 7.3 50.8 101.2 39.3 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 261.0 15.8 – 4.4 2.1 19.1 20.8 20.2 19.2 10.8 48.8 102.0 34.9 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 104.7 2.4 – 3.1 2.4 10.8 11.9 9.7 7.6 2.1 16.4 48.8 16.2 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 132.4 10.2 – 2.2 1.8 14.4 14.0 13.7 20.3 4.1 17.2 46.4 24.5 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 223.2 7.3 2.2 3.3 1.1 34.8 39.3 12.6 20.0 11.6 45.3 79.5 27.5 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 131.7 14.0 – 4.6 – 10.8 34.9 3.3 14.1 4.4 19.2 51.0 17.3 Not reported 177.2 5.5 1.1 3.2 – 23.0 19.0 9.5 15.3 3.2 34.6 60.2 27.9

Worked at Home Last Week Worked at home3 586.6 38.4 1.0 4.7 1.2 30.1 64.5 30.2 45.0 19.0 85.9 173.8 95.2 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 257.0 8.3 – 2.2 1.2 15.2 37.3 12.2 17.2 14.9 42.7 89.9 49.4 1019 hours 88.8 11.8 – – – 3.2 3.4 2.5 11.6 1.1 10.1 25.3 18.8 2029 hours 52.8 – – – – 5.2 3.3 3.2 2.7 2.0 5.8 20.1 5.7 3039 hours 20.6 – – – – – – 2.4 – – 3.8 6.2 1.1 40 hours or more 141.6 17.3 1.0 2.5 – 4.5 17.4 6.6 13.6 1.1 21.3 22.9 10.2 Not reported 25.9 1.0 – – – 2.1 3.1 3.2 – – 2.1 9.5 10.0 Did not work at home 1 834.9 100.6 9.7 29.1 22.3 209.9 330.2 126.7 152.9 46.4 390.4 670.8 254.9 Worked at home not reported 26.7 – – – – 5.7 1.0 1.1 5.0 – 4.5 11.3 2.3 Worked at home/wage and salary job 316.0 13.4 – 2.2 1.2 12.8 17.5 20.3 18.7 2.2 46.5 108.8 59.5 Days worked at home: 0 days 152.6 3.6 – – 1.2 5.3 11.2 7.0 9.4 1.1 21.5 55.9 27.8 12 days 62.0 2.3 – 2.2 – 4.3 1.0 4.5 4.8 – 9.6 18.2 12.5 34 days 35.6 1.0 – – – – 2.2 3.3 1.0 – 3.5 13.3 3.4 5 days or more 52.6 3.0 – – – 2.2 1.0 4.5 3.5 1.1 12.0 18.3 7.8 Not reported 13.3 3.5 – – – 1.0 2.1 1.0 – – – 3.2 8.1

Householders who worked last week 1 210.0 74.6 5.4 17.8 16.4 119.2 171.5 56.2 110.8 32.3 240.0 412.9 178.4

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week for Householder Drives self 967.9 59.3 5.4 8.5 14.2 88.8 138.5 43.0 84.7 29.1 165.0 338.5 143.9 Carpool 65.7 2.8 – 3.4 – 6.6 17.9 3.3 3.8 2.1 14.7 20.5 11.0 2person 56.9 2.3 – 3.4 – 5.5 13.8 3.3 3.3 1.0 12.8 16.2 11.0 3person 5.6 .5 – – – – 3.0 – .5 – 2.0 2.1 – 4personormore 3.2 – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – 2.2 – Mass transportation 102.9 5.3 – 2.3 1.0 18.3 10.7 3.3 12.7 – 34.1 35.7 15.7 Taxicab 2.2 –––––––––2.2–– Bicycle or motorcycle 4.6 – – – – – – – – – 2.3 – 1.2 Walks only 22.9 4.0 – – 1.2 3.4 3.3 2.2 3.2 1.1 12.1 5.2 3.3 Other means 5.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.1 Works at home 38.6 3.1 – 3.5 – 2.2 1.0 4.4 5.4 – 9.5 12.9 2.2

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 95

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 323. Journey to WorkOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Travel Time From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 15 minutes 191.7 10.3 1.1 2.3 2.2 16.8 24.5 14.3 18.8 7.3 31.7 74.4 33.8 15 to 29 minutes 321.8 13.4 2.2 4.4 5.8 31.8 48.7 16.2 25.0 11.6 76.4 104.5 54.7 30 to 44 minutes 251.9 16.1 1.0 3.3 1.1 27.9 43.3 5.2 20.6 5.6 58.4 94.3 34.6 45 to 59 minutes 129.9 8.9 1.1 – 4.7 15.3 14.4 5.6 12.2 5.4 21.2 46.2 12.4 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 111.3 14.6 – 1.0 1.0 15.2 14.0 2.1 12.3 – 17.6 33.1 22.1 1 hour 30 minutes or more 23.8 2.9 – – .5 1.6 4.7 – 3.1 – 3.7 1.6 4.6 Works at home 38.6 3.1 – 3.5 – 2.2 1.0 4.4 5.4 – 9.5 12.9 2.2 No fixed place of work 141.0 5.2 – 3.2 1.1 8.5 20.8 8.3 13.3 2.3 21.5 45.8 14.0 Median 30 39 ...... 33 31 22 32 25 29 30 28

Distance From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 1 mile 30.5 1.8 – 2.3 – 3.6 5.4 2.0 2.2 1.1 9.6 10.8 3.8 1 to 4 miles 147.6 8.8 1.1 2.1 2.3 13.4 21.1 12.6 15.8 6.3 34.2 55.9 25.6 5 to 9 miles 211.0 6.1 2.2 1.1 3.4 24.9 36.7 10.4 22.9 7.2 58.6 72.5 26.8 10 to 19 miles 308.7 18.6 1.0 3.4 4.6 35.0 43.0 8.6 21.3 9.7 76.0 100.4 54.0 20 to 29 miles 168.2 8.9 1.1 – 1.1 13.8 24.4 5.2 7.8 3.2 20.2 70.1 25.2 30 to 49 miles 148.7 19.8 – 2.1 3.4 17.9 13.8 3.7 19.9 2.4 7.6 43.4 25.5 50 miles or more 15.8 2.3 – – .5 – 5.2 1.0 2.1 – 2.9 1.0 1.3 Works at home 38.6 3.1 – 3.5 – 2.2 1.0 4.4 5.4 – 9.5 12.9 2.2 No fixed place of work 141.0 5.2 – 3.2 1.1 8.5 20.8 8.3 13.3 2.3 21.5 45.8 14.0 Median 14 19 ...... 14 13 8 12 10 10 14 15 Departure Time to Work for Householder2

12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 9.0 – – – – .9 – 3.6 .9 – 1.1 1.2 1.1 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 170.9 12.4 – 4.2 2.0 14.3 44.2 2.1 19.0 5.3 36.7 59.3 15.2 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 260.0 11.3 3.2 2.1 4.2 27.4 53.2 15.4 18.4 2.1 54.8 82.5 32.5 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 190.6 22.9 – 1.1 2.4 13.2 17.4 4.2 16.5 3.1 40.0 51.1 42.9 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 132.9 6.6 – – 3.2 13.0 12.4 4.3 8.2 5.2 24.1 57.4 18.9 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 113.7 3.8 – 1.1 1.0 9.6 6.5 8.8 8.3 7.7 24.0 37.0 15.5 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 48.6 – – 1.1 2.4 5.6 4.2 1.0 3.1 2.1 6.7 22.9 7.6 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 53.0 1.0 – 1.2 – 6.5 5.3 6.0 8.7 1.1 5.6 24.6 9.9 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 76.8 2.0 1.1 1.3 1.1 12.7 12.8 4.1 7.4 2.2 18.8 26.3 8.8 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 45.1 10.6 – 2.3 – 5.5 8.9 1.2 7.8 1.2 5.7 14.9 10.6 Not reported 70.5 1.0 1.1 – – 8.4 5.6 1.0 7.0 2.1 13.0 22.7 13.3 Worked at Home Last Week

Worked at home3 337.6 22.9 – 4.7 1.2 16.3 27.6 19.6 28.1 11.7 51.1 93.0 59.0 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 140.9 6.0 – 2.2 1.2 8.7 18.0 6.9 9.7 7.5 26.3 46.2 28.5 1019 hours 58.0 7.7 – – – 1.1 1.0 2.5 8.7 1.1 5.8 14.6 13.2 2029 hours 30.4 – – – – 2.1 1.0 2.1 2.1 2.0 4.3 8.1 4.6 3039 hours 12.6 – – – – – – 2.4 – – 2.2 3.1 – 40 hours or more 81.6 9.2 – 2.5 – 3.4 5.5 4.5 7.5 1.1 11.4 14.7 7.0 Not reported 14.1 – – – – 1.0 2.1 1.1 – – 1.0 6.3 5.6 Did not work at home 858.0 51.7 5.4 13.1 15.2 101.4 142.9 36.6 80.7 20.6 185.4 316.2 117.1 Worked at home not reported 14.4 – – – – 1.5 1.0 – 2.1 – 3.5 3.6 2.3 Worked at home/wage and salary job 193.8 11.8 – 2.2 1.2 7.6 10.8 13.7 14.4 2.2 28.7 62.4 36.8 Days worked at home: 0 days 93.4 3.6 – – 1.2 3.2 6.7 3.5 6.2 1.1 14.6 31.7 18.0 12 days 41.0 2.3 – 2.2 – 3.3 1.0 4.5 4.3 – 5.3 13.8 6.0 34 days 25.0 1.0 – – – – 1.0 2.3 1.0 – 2.3 6.7 3.4 5 days or more 27.4 2.4 – – – 1.1 1.0 3.4 2.9 1.1 6.5 8.1 4.6 Not reported 6.9 2.5 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 2.1 4.8

96 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 324. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Total 1 987.4 1 515.4 153.4 301.9 135.0 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Race and Origin White alone 1 668.5 1 275.1 131.6 246.1 98.9 40.5 33.3 31.0 42.5 15.7 NonHispanic 1 447.5 1 122.0 125.1 189.9 55.4 33.6 29.9 31.0 40.0 10.6 Hispanic 221.0 153.1 6.5 56.2 43.5 6.9 3.4 – 2.4 5.1 Black alone 235.6 174.0 11.8 48.7 33.7 9.3 3.6 – 2.0 1.1 NonHispanic 230.3 169.9 11.8 47.5 32.6 9.3 3.6 – 2.0 1.1 Hispanic 5.3 4.1–1.11.1–––– – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 3.3 2.21.1–––––– – Asian alone 65.5 50.8 8.8 5.9 2.4 – – 1.2 2.3 – Pacific Islander alone1 4.2 4.2– –––––– – Two or more races 10.2 9.0–1.2––––1.2– Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2 231.5 161.4 7.6 57.3 44.6 6.9 3.4 – 2.4 5.1 Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 9.1 – 1.0 8.1 2.3 2.5 – 2.3 1.1 – Condominiums 229.5 12.0 44.1 173.5 27.3 39.4 32.2 28.7 45.8 –

Year Structure Built3 2000 to 2004 101.1 65.5 24.2 9.5 4.8 – 3.6 1.0 – 2.0 1995 to 1999 192.0 143.1 25.5 20.1 7.1 2.6 2.3 4.8 3.3 3.3 1990 to 1994 158.0 120.6 22.8 12.5 5.5 3.7 1.1 2.2 – 2.1 1985 to 1989 113.5 85.3 19.4 7.8 2.0 2.3 – 2.3 1.2 1.0 1980 to 1984 61.5 44.0 6.3 11.1 1.1 2.2 3.4 2.2 2.1 – 1975 to 1979 173.0 121.6 15.2 32.0 10.2 11.5 3.4 1.1 5.7 4.2 1970 to 1974 143.6 91.3 14.9 35.2 5.8 4.6 8.1 6.9 9.9 2.1 1960 to 1969 298.3 243.7 11.2 41.4 11.1 3.5 4.6 7.1 15.1 2.1 1950 to 1959 271.8 245.5 4.2 22.0 8.9 3.5 2.3 1.2 6.1 – 1940 to 1949 117.7 100.8 4.2 12.7 8.0 3.5 – – 1.1 – 1930 to 1939 90.4 75.1 1.1 14.2 11.1 2.0 1.1 – – – 1920 to 1929 112.9 75.8 – 37.1 23.5 4.7 4.4 2.3 2.3 – 1919 or earlier 153.8 103.2 4.4 46.3 35.8 5.7 2.4 1.1 1.2 – Median 1968 1966 1989 1965 1937 1972 1972 1973 1969 ...

Rooms 1 room – –– –––––– – 2 rooms 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– 3 rooms 34.8 4.1 3.2 27.5 4.5 3.6 2.5 3.4 13.5 – 4 rooms 156.9 45.7 13.9 90.1 21.9 23.1 17.1 10.5 17.5 7.3 5 rooms 433.0 279.6 50.0 96.9 46.4 16.2 11.6 12.5 10.2 6.4 6 rooms 479.4 369.0 51.9 55.4 40.3 3.4 3.5 4.6 3.4 3.1 7 rooms 383.8 335.2 25.5 23.2 15.3 3.5 1.0 1.2 2.2 – 8 rooms 236.7 232.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 –––– – 9 rooms 126.9 126.9 – –––––– – 10 rooms or more 134.7 122.3 6.8 5.5 4.4 – 1.1 – – – Bedrooms None 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– 1 58.7 9.5 6.4 42.8 4.5 7.0 7.1 6.0 18.2 – 2 417.2 175.5 65.6 167.7 61.6 37.1 23.0 22.7 23.3 8.3 3 908.8 760.2 67.3 73.0 55.1 4.5 6.8 2.4 4.2 8.4 4 or more 601.5 570.2 14.1 17.2 13.8 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – Complete Bathrooms None 4.7 4.7– –––––– – 1 454.0 266.2 15.8 160.4 87.3 22.3 19.6 11.7 19.4 11.6 1 1/2 501.1 403.1 54.2 43.8 22.2 8.8 3.4 7.0 2.5 – 2 or more 1 027.5 841.4 83.3 97.7 25.5 18.7 13.9 13.4 26.2 5.2

Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 532.1 1 515.4 ...... 16.8 Less than 500 7.3 6.3 ...... 1.0 500 to 749 14.7 12.6 ...... 2.1 750 to 999 62.0 56.6 ...... 5.4 1,000 to 1,499 246.3 243.2 ...... 3.1 1,500 to 1,999 304.3 300.1 ...... 4.2 2,000 to 2,499 228.6 227.6 ...... 1.0 2,500 to 2,999 158.4 158.4 ...... – 3,000 to 3,999 166.1 166.1 ...... – 4,000 or more 129.3 129.3 ...... – Not reported 215.2 215.2 ...... – Median 2 052 2 069 ......

Persons per Room 0.50 or less 1 385.8 1 032.9 121.6 220.7 83.3 42.0 27.7 27.4 40.3 10.5 0.51 to 1.00 566.1 461.2 29.8 70.0 42.8 7.8 7.0 4.7 7.7 5.1 1.01 to 1.50 28.1 18.4 2.0 6.7 5.6 – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.51 or more 7.4 3.0 – 4.4 3.3 – 1.1 – – – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 1 532.1 1 515.4 ...... 16.8 Less than 200 22.4 20.3 ...... 2.1 200 to 299 73.7 70.5 ...... 3.2 300 to 399 120.3 120.3 ...... – 400 to 499 132.7 131.6 ...... 1.1 500 to 599 127.8 126.8 ...... 1.0 600 to 699 122.9 122.9 ...... – 700 to 799 95.1 93.2 ...... 2.0 800 to 899 74.6 71.4 ...... 3.2 900 to 999 91.6 90.5 ...... 1.1 1,000 to 1,499 241.0 238.9 ...... 2.1 1,500 or more 214.7 213.6 ...... 1.1 Not reported 215.2 215.2 ...... – Median 762 762 ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 97

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 324. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Equipment4 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 17.4 3.3 – 14.0 2.2 5.9 2.4 1.2 2.2 – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 1 970.0 1 512.0 153.4 287.8 132.8 43.9 34.5 30.9 45.8 16.8 Kitchen sink 1 985.1 1 513.1 153.4 301.9 135.0 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Refrigerator 1 986.4 1 514.4 153.4 301.9 135.0 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Cooking stove or range 1 977.5 1 507.7 152.4 300.6 133.7 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Burners, no stove or range 1.0 1.0– –––––– – Microwave oven only 7.9 5.71.01.31.3–––– – Dishwasher 1 305.9 1 008.1 126.7 165.9 46.4 33.6 22.0 24.0 39.9 5.2 Washing machine 1 806.2 1 478.5 147.6 164.3 100.1 28.9 13.7 14.7 6.9 15.8 Clothes dryer 1 785.2 1 465.4 146.5 158.7 94.4 28.9 13.7 14.7 6.9 14.7 Disposal in kitchen sink 881.8 675.6 104.7 98.5 27.9 19.7 12.8 15.6 22.4 3.1 Trash compactor 73.7 59.4 5.5 8.8 3.2 2.4 – 1.1 2.1 – Air conditioning: Central 1 548.0 1 237.7 142.4 156.3 53.2 32.3 14.9 23.0 32.9 11.6 Additional central 79.7 68.0 2.4 9.2 3.4 3.3 – – 2.4 – 1 room unit 137.4 87.7 1.0 46.7 25.7 8.3 8.1 3.5 1.1 2.0 2 room units 160.9 88.4 7.8 61.5 37.2 4.7 8.1 4.6 7.0 3.2 3 room units or more 73.7 53.4 1.0 19.3 10.0 1.1 1.2 – 6.9 –

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 1 663.9 1 331.0 145.9 172.2 68.9 38.5 20.6 18.0 26.2 14.7 Steam or hot water system 230.4 135.2 6.5 88.7 56.1 7.0 11.7 5.8 8.1 – Electric heat pump 6.6 .8 – 4.7 – – 1.1 1.1 2.5 1.1 Builtin electric units 31.5 11.1 1.0 18.4 2.3 2.3 3.5 2.3 8.0 1.0 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 34.8 22.7 – 12.1 4.4 2.0 – 3.7 2.0 – Room heaters with flue 15.2 11.7 – 3.5 2.3 – – 1.2 – – Room heaters without flue 3.8 1.6 – 2.2 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Portable electric heaters – –– –––––– – Stoves – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – –– –––––– – Other 1.3 1.3– –––––– – Cooking stove – –– –––––– – None – –– –––––– –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 1 963.9 1 499.0 152.3 295.8 132.5 48.5 34.7 32.2 48.0 16.8 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities4 23.5 16.3 1.1 6.0 2.5 1.3 2.3 – – – No hot piped water – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 23.5 16.3 1.1 6.0 2.5 1.3 2.3 – – –

Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 1 879.2 1 408.4 153.4 300.6 133.7 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Well serving 1 to 5 units 106.1 104.9 – 1.3 1.3 –––– – Drilled 91.4 90.2 – 1.3 1.3 –––– – Dug 4.0 4.0– –––––– – Not reported 10.7 10.7 – –––––– – Other 2.1 2.1– –––––– –

Units Using Each Fuel4 Electricity 1 987.4 1 515.4 153.4 301.9 135.0 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Piped gas 1 903.7 1 490.4 146.9 252.7 130.6 42.0 32.3 25.0 22.8 13.7 Bottled gas 23.8 20.3 – 3.5 – 1.2 1.1 – 1.2 – Fuel oil 102.4 64.9 9.8 26.6 6.3 8.9 – 2.2 9.1 1.1 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 4.0 2.8–1.1––––1.1– Coal or coke 1.2 1.2– –––––– – Wood 56.4 51.7 – 4.7 1.3 – 2.3 – 1.2 – Solar energy – –– –––––– – Other 6.6 4.12.4–––––– – All electric units 64.1 8.0 8.5 44.5 4.4 6.6 3.5 7.2 22.9 3.1

Selected Amenities4 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 1 707.9 1 314.8 134.9 244.5 118.4 41.5 27.8 26.1 30.6 13.7 Telephone available 1 923.4 1 471.2 148.2 288.2 126.0 49.8 36.9 30.9 44.5 15.8 Usable fireplace 778.2 674.6 61.4 41.1 12.1 13.2 8.2 5.6 2.2 1.0 Separate dining room 1 272.5 1 018.1 81.9 168.4 87.6 24.3 19.7 17.1 19.7 4.2 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 898.6 803.4 66.0 29.2 21.3 3.5 2.2 – 2.2 – Garage or carport included with home 1 687.2 1 383.5 126.0 172.6 101.3 17.8 11.5 20.7 21.3 5.0 Not included 296.9 128.6 27.3 129.3 33.7 32.0 25.4 11.4 26.7 11.8 Offstreet parking included 182.9 74.1 19.8 79.5 16.6 20.2 14.8 6.8 21.0 9.5 Offstreet parking not reported – –– –––––– – Garage or carport not reported 3.3 3.3– –––––– –

Selected Deficiencies4 Signs of rats in last 3 months 4.5 4.5– –––––– – Signs of mice in last 3 months 64.3 52.0 1.0 11.3 7.9 2.2 – 1.2 – – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 5.8 3.3–2.52.5–––– – Holes in floors 12.2 6.3 3.4 2.5 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 72.7 52.5 6.5 13.7 2.2 3.4 3.6 1.0 3.6 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 36.2 22.4 2.4 11.5 5.6 3.5 1.3 1.1 – – No electrical wiring – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring 4.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – Rooms without electric outlets 11.1 7.92.11.11.1–––– –

98 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Selected Physical Problems

Severe physical problems4 32.5 23.1 1.1 8.4 2.5 1.3 3.5 1.1 – – Plumbing 23.5 16.3 1.1 6.0 2.5 1.3 2.3 – – – Heating 8.9 7.8 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – Electric – –– –––––– – Upkeep 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – – Hallways – –– –––––– – Moderate physical problems4 34.2 14.6 2.2 17.4 3.3 8.3 1.1 1.2 3.4 – Plumbing 1.2 – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – – Heating 3.8 1.6 – 2.2 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Upkeep 13.1 9.7 2.2 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – Hallways 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – Kitchen 16.1 3.3 – 12.8 2.2 5.9 1.1 1.2 2.2 –

Persons

1 person 405.4 219.8 43.3 134.8 38.5 29.3 19.6 18.3 29.0 7.5 2 persons 587.4 454.0 55.4 74.9 35.0 11.5 6.9 9.1 12.3 3.0 3 persons 329.0 260.4 27.2 40.3 17.3 6.9 5.7 4.7 5.6 1.0 4 persons 359.2 318.9 16.1 20.0 15.6 2.1 1.3 – 1.0 4.1 5 persons 207.3 178.5 10.3 18.5 16.3 – 2.2 – – – 6 persons 63.9 55.0 – 8.9 8.9 –––– – 7 persons or more 35.3 28.7 1.0 4.5 3.3 – 1.1 – – 1.1 Persons 65 Years Old and Over

None 1 466.2 1 129.1 115.9 207.4 90.7 31.3 31.2 24.2 29.9 13.8 1 person 335.8 241.1 20.1 73.6 32.1 16.2 4.5 5.7 15.0 1.0 2 persons or more 185.4 145.2 17.3 20.9 12.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 3.1 2.0 Age of Householder

Under 25 years 32.5 22.4 5.6 4.5 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 – – 25 to 29 97.5 59.1 15.5 22.9 9.1 2.4 2.4 5.7 3.4 – 30 to 34 158.9 114.7 15.4 27.7 16.1 3.6 2.4 2.3 3.4 1.1 35 to 44 450.5 362.6 27.4 55.2 24.3 8.1 11.5 4.5 6.8 5.3 45 to 54 484.1 385.5 22.6 74.9 32.1 17.3 6.8 9.5 9.1 1.1 55 to 64 303.8 234.8 32.5 30.1 10.2 1.1 7.0 2.3 9.6 6.3 65 to 74 238.6 178.8 18.7 40.1 18.0 9.5 2.5 3.4 6.9 1.0 75 years and over 221.5 157.5 15.5 46.5 23.0 7.9 3.3 3.4 8.9 2.0 Median 50 50 51 50 50 51 47 48 56 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 1 582.0 1 295.5 110.1 167.1 96.4 20.5 17.3 13.9 19.0 9.3 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 1 242.6 1 046.0 83.2 105.1 64.1 9.3 10.4 8.0 13.3 8.3 Under 25 years 15.6 9.8 3.6 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 25 to 29 years 59.0 43.7 5.9 9.4 4.7 – 1.3 1.3 2.2 – 30 to 34 years 105.8 84.2 12.5 9.0 7.8 1.3 – – – – 35 to 44 years 320.6 285.0 11.8 20.7 14.0 – 3.5 2.2 1.0 3.2 45 to 64 years 524.9 449.1 32.1 40.6 23.3 5.9 3.4 2.3 5.8 3.1 65 years and over 216.6 174.3 17.2 23.2 13.3 2.2 1.2 2.2 4.2 2.0 Other male householder 136.3 99.1 10.9 25.4 10.4 4.7 5.7 2.4 2.3 1.0 Under 45 years 74.1 51.8 9.8 11.5 3.4 1.1 3.4 1.2 2.3 1.0 45 to 64 years 38.0 27.7 1.1 9.2 3.5 2.3 2.3 1.1 – – 65 years and over 24.2 19.6 – 4.6 3.4 1.2 – – – – Other female householder 203.1 150.5 16.0 36.6 22.0 6.6 1.1 3.5 3.4 – Under 45 years 71.5 45.9 10.3 15.3 9.8 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 – 45 to 64 years 91.3 74.6 2.1 14.6 7.7 2.2 – 2.4 2.2 – 65 years and over 40.3 30.0 3.6 6.7 4.5 2.2 – – – – 1person households 405.4 219.8 43.3 134.8 38.5 29.3 19.6 18.3 29.0 7.5 Male householder 143.8 75.6 16.3 49.8 15.3 8.0 5.8 9.3 11.4 2.1 Under 45 years 52.4 24.0 4.3 23.1 5.0 5.8 4.6 4.5 3.2 1.1 45 to 64 years 59.6 33.6 7.5 17.6 5.8 1.1 1.2 3.7 5.9 1.0 65 years and over 31.7 18.1 4.6 9.1 4.5 1.1 – 1.1 2.3 – Female householder 261.6 144.2 27.0 85.0 23.3 21.2 13.8 9.0 17.6 5.4 Under 45 years 40.4 14.4 5.8 19.0 6.0 3.8 2.3 3.3 3.6 1.1 45 to 64 years 74.0 35.4 12.3 23.0 2.1 6.8 7.0 2.3 4.8 3.3 65 years and over 147.2 94.4 8.9 43.0 15.2 10.6 4.5 3.5 9.2 1.0

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old

Total households with children 787.7 671.5 43.5 68.4 46.9 3.3 8.1 5.9 4.3 4.2 Married couples 649.7 570.6 29.4 46.5 31.5 1.3 6.9 2.5 4.3 3.2 One child under 6 only 78.8 62.7 8.6 7.5 4.1 – – 1.3 2.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 104.0 89.7 3.0 11.3 6.6 1.3 2.4 – 1.0 – Two or more under 6 only 67.7 63.1 4.6 –––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 26.2 23.4 1.7 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – One or more 6 to 17 only 373.0 331.8 11.4 26.6 20.9 – 3.4 1.2 1.1 3.2 Other households with two or more adults 82.7 57.4 5.8 18.6 14.3 2.0 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 One child under 6 only 6.4 6.4– –––––– – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 9.4 5.3 – 3.1 2.2 .9 – – – 1.0 Two or more under 6 only 4.3 3.11.2–––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.3 3.1–3.23.2–––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 56.4 39.5 4.6 12.3 8.9 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – Households with one adult or none 55.3 43.5 8.4 3.4 1.1 – – 2.3 – – One child under 6 only 2.3 2.3– –––––– – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.3 4.33.1–––––– – Two or more under 6 only – –– –––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 – –– –––––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 45.7 36.9 5.3 3.4 1.1 – – 2.3 – – Total households with no children 1 199.7 843.8 109.9 233.4 88.1 46.5 28.9 26.2 43.7 12.6 Married couples 611.6 488.3 57.3 60.9 33.7 8.1 4.7 5.5 9.0 5.1 Other households with two or more adults 185.8 136.6 10.4 38.8 15.8 9.2 4.6 3.5 5.7 – Households with one adult 402.3 218.9 42.2 133.7 38.5 29.3 19.6 17.2 29.0 7.5 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 99

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Household Income

Less than $5,000 80.2 59.8 4.0 16.4 8.3 2.2 4.7 1.2 – – $5,000 to $9,999 32.1 15.9 2.8 13.4 10.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – $10,000 to $14,999 69.3 51.2 4.3 12.7 2.3 4.6 2.3 2.3 1.3 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 67.4 40.0 4.7 19.4 8.8 3.7 1.1 1.1 4.6 3.3 $20,000 to $24,999 77.9 49.7 5.9 21.3 7.8 7.0 2.3 – 4.3 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 89.3 64.8 5.5 16.0 6.9 2.2 – 2.2 4.7 3.1 $30,000 to $34,999 85.4 55.8 8.2 18.4 9.0 1.2 1.2 1.1 5.9 3.1 $35,000 to $39,999 80.3 65.6 2.2 10.2 3.4 3.4 2.3 – 1.2 2.2 $40,000 to $49,999 163.5 134.2 12.5 16.7 11.1 2.0 3.6 – – – $50,000 to $59,999 173.7 120.6 14.3 37.7 14.8 5.8 9.1 5.8 2.2 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 307.1 224.0 42.6 40.5 13.7 6.1 2.4 8.1 10.2 – $80,000 to $99,999 251.4 194.9 23.5 32.1 13.7 4.6 3.5 3.4 6.9 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 156.6 130.8 8.6 17.3 10.2 2.4 – 1.1 3.5 – $120,000 or more 353.2 308.0 14.3 29.9 14.9 3.5 3.4 4.7 3.4 1.0 Median 64 859 68 925 65 754 51 714 49 848 39 429 49 659 63 028 59 545 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 85.6 62.9 4.0 18.6 10.5 2.2 4.7 1.2 – – 50 to 99 48.8 37.1 3.9 7.8 6.7 1.1 – – – – 100 to 149 108.5 81.6 4.4 18.3 8.0 3.4 3.4 2.2 1.3 4.2 150 to 199 121.7 75.7 13.4 29.3 14.3 4.8 3.4 2.3 4.6 3.3 200 percent or more 1 622.8 1 258.1 127.6 227.8 95.5 38.3 25.5 26.4 42.1 9.3

Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 86.7 63.1 5.1 18.5 9.3 3.3 4.7 1.2 – – $5,000 to $9,999 33.1 17.0 2.8 13.4 10.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – $10,000 to $14,999 70.5 51.3 4.3 13.9 2.3 5.7 2.3 2.3 1.3 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 68.4 39.9 4.7 20.5 8.8 3.7 2.3 1.1 4.6 3.3 $20,000 to $24,999 80.1 49.7 5.9 23.5 11.1 5.8 2.3 – 4.3 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 92.6 68.1 5.5 16.0 6.9 2.2 – 2.2 4.7 3.1 $30,000 to $34,999 89.3 59.7 8.2 18.3 8.0 2.1 1.2 1.1 5.9 3.1 $35,000 to $39,999 83.6 65.6 2.2 13.5 3.4 3.4 2.3 1.1 3.3 2.2 $40,000 to $49,999 167.1 137.5 13.6 16.0 10.1 1.1 4.8 – – – $50,000 to $59,999 175.5 121.8 16.0 36.6 13.6 7.0 7.9 5.8 2.2 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 302.3 223.2 39.7 39.4 13.7 6.1 2.4 8.1 9.2 – $80,000 to $99,999 240.2 190.5 22.4 26.3 13.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 5.7 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 160.7 133.7 8.6 18.4 11.3 2.4 – 1.1 3.5 – $120,000 or more 337.2 294.3 14.3 27.6 12.6 3.5 3.4 4.7 3.4 1.0 Median 63 095 67 528 64 188 48 374 47 506 36 469 44 944 60 228 39 840 ...

Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 9.3 1.2 – 7.1 – 4.7 – 1.1 1.2 1.0 $100 to $199 33.3 14.1 .8 16.4 3.4 2.2 6.1 2.3 2.4 2.1 $200 to $249 35.3 23.6 2.2 9.5 3.7 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 – $250 to $299 50.6 38.7 4.2 7.7 3.3 1.1 1.1 – 2.1 – $300 to $349 65.4 44.7 2.3 17.4 8.9 2.2 3.3 – 3.0 1.1 $350 to $399 77.6 63.6 1.2 12.9 9.4 1.1 – 2.3 – – $400 to $449 98.5 78.1 6.5 13.8 4.7 4.9 1.1 2.2 1.0 – $450 to $499 70.3 60.4 .9 7.9 4.5 – – 1.1 2.3 1.1 $500 to $599 129.2 98.1 11.8 15.0 6.8 – – 7.1 1.1 4.2 $600 to $699 110.9 78.2 8.0 23.7 9.0 3.3 4.5 1.1 5.7 1.0 $700 to $799 82.2 51.3 10.8 19.1 8.6 4.8 2.3 1.1 2.2 1.0 $800 to $999 147.9 94.1 21.5 29.4 10.1 7.8 3.4 1.2 6.9 3.0 $1,000 to $1,249 237.6 183.7 19.6 32.1 12.3 4.6 8.2 3.6 3.5 2.2 $1,250 to $1,499 236.0 178.4 27.4 30.3 11.5 7.3 3.5 4.4 3.6 – $1,500 or more 603.2 507.3 36.3 59.6 38.7 3.5 2.3 3.4 11.7 – No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 087 1 152 1 084 803 902 763 752 583 848 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income5

Less than 5 percent 92.3 68.0 1.8 20.5 7.8 4.7 1.1 3.5 3.4 2.0 5 to 9 percent 198.2 157.9 9.5 29.8 11.4 3.6 5.8 6.8 2.3 1.0 10 to 14 percent 294.3 226.7 30.5 36.1 14.0 5.7 3.5 5.0 7.9 1.1 15 to 19 percent 317.2 249.6 28.0 37.5 14.7 8.4 2.4 3.4 8.7 2.2 20 to 24 percent 260.4 212.3 11.4 34.7 17.1 3.7 4.7 3.4 5.8 2.0 25 to 29 percent 199.4 151.5 17.7 29.2 9.6 8.0 5.8 2.3 3.5 1.1 30 to 34 percent 141.6 99.8 15.8 23.9 10.1 3.7 4.4 1.0 4.7 2.0 35 to 39 percent 89.6 72.0 7.9 8.7 3.2 4.4 – – 1.1 1.1 40 to 49 percent 117.5 84.1 6.6 22.6 7.9 .9 4.5 2.2 7.1 4.3 50 to 59 percent 66.0 46.4 9.7 9.9 7.5 – – 1.2 1.1 – 60 to 69 percent 34.5 25.5 1.0 8.0 4.6 2.3 – 1.1 – – 70 to 99 percent 55.5 34.6 6.1 14.8 9.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 – 100 percent or more6 72.8 52.2 3.2 17.3 11.5 1.1 3.5 – 1.2 – Zero or negative income 47.9 34.9 4.1 9.0 6.7 1.1 – 1.2 – – No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 21 21 22 23 25 23 26 15 22 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 21 20 21 22 23 22 24 15 21 ...

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity

Electricity used 1 987.4 1 515.4 153.4 301.9 135.0 49.8 36.9 32.2 48.0 16.8 Less than $25 57.5 17.3 4.4 35.8 9.2 7.1 7.0 4.5 8.0 – $25 to $49 541.6 343.9 63.4 127.7 48.0 30.1 13.9 18.4 17.3 6.5 $50 to $74 773.5 621.1 60.5 89.7 49.6 6.7 13.7 6.9 12.8 2.2 $75 to $99 354.9 316.1 8.4 26.3 16.1 5.8 – 1.1 3.2 4.2 $100 to $149 167.7 147.3 8.3 9.1 2.3 – – 1.3 5.6 3.0 $150 to $199 44.5 40.0 2.2 2.3 2.3 –––– – $200 or more 28.7 21.2 2.2 5.3 5.3 –––– – Median 62 66 53 47 55 40 44 41 47 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 19.1 8.5 4.0 5.7 2.2 – 2.3 – 1.1 1.0

100 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas

Piped gas used 1 903.7 1 490.4 146.9 252.7 130.6 42.0 32.3 25.0 22.8 13.7 Less than $25 40.0 10.5 3.1 25.3 9.2 2.3 4.6 5.6 3.6 1.1 $25 to $49 272.0 174.0 48.2 44.5 20.4 16.1 6.8 1.2 – 5.3 $50 to $74 590.6 492.3 53.2 42.9 29.0 5.9 3.6 3.4 1.0 2.2 $75 to $99 371.2 317.4 24.6 27.0 16.5 4.7 3.4 1.2 1.1 2.2 $100 to $149 367.8 325.7 7.3 33.8 31.4 2.4 – – – 1.0 $150 to $199 107.5 94.5 2.0 11.0 9.8 – – 1.1 – – $200 or more 71.2 55.7 3.3 12.2 9.8 2.4 – – – – Median 76 80 59 67 82 48 42 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 83.4 20.3 5.1 56.1 4.5 8.2 13.8 12.5 17.1 2.0

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 101

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 41. Introductory CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured/ years Below occupied struction mobile Black and Moved in poverty Area Area Area units 4 years homes Severe Moderate alone Hispanic over) past year level one two three

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Tenure

Owner occupied ...... Percent of all occupied ...... Renter occupied 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Race and Origin

White alone 586.0 5.5 2.0 20.2 44.6 ... 177.0 79.8 173.2 101.2 262.6 177.0 51.3 NonHispanic 409.0 5.5 2.0 14.4 32.5 ...... 71.1 119.7 63.9 154.3 146.6 40.8 Hispanic 177.0 – – 5.8 12.1 ... 177.0 8.7 53.6 37.3 108.4 30.4 10.5 Black alone 286.6 5.1 – 13.5 17.2 286.6 7.0 53.3 79.1 102.6 194.6 70.3 6.9 NonHispanic 279.6 5.1 – 13.5 17.2 ...... 52.1 79.1 100.2 189.8 68.1 6.9 Hispanic 7.0 – – – – ... 7.0 1.2 – 2.4 4.8 2.2 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 10.6 – – – 1.1 ... 3.3 – 6.1 – 5.6 1.3 – Asian alone 45.6 1.0 – – 2.3 ... 2.3 4.7 19.2 11.1 24.8 12.7 7.0 Pacific Islander alone2 3.2 – – – 1.0 ... 1.0 – 1.2 1.2 2.2 1.0 – Two or more races 13.9 – – 1.2 2.4 ... 2.4 – 5.5 4.7 9.7 1.1 1.2 Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3 193.0 – – 5.8 13.4 7.0 193.0 9.9 55.8 39.7 121.0 33.8 10.5 Units in Structure

1, detached 80.0 – ... 1.1 .9 21.4 19.2 9.3 25.5 12.8 20.1 29.7 5.5 1, attached 39.0 – ... .9 – 15.9 4.5 1.1 12.0 7.3 13.0 20.0 – 2 to 4 323.0 1.1 ... 9.8 24.5 96.7 95.2 33.0 96.4 78.5 237.4 43.3 5.7 5 to 9 180.0 – ... 9.2 16.5 53.7 31.6 15.1 49.4 40.8 86.7 64.8 8.3 10 to 19 104.0 – ... 6.8 10.1 29.9 13.1 11.8 31.2 16.5 36.4 38.8 16.6 20 to 49 69.4 – ... 2.5 4.0 14.0 12.8 12.4 20.7 15.1 26.1 27.6 13.0 50 or more 148.6 10.6 ... 3.5 12.5 54.9 16.6 55.2 48.1 49.6 79.8 39.3 17.4 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 2.0 –2.01.1––––1.1–––– Cooperatives and Condominiums

Cooperatives 9.1 – – – 2.4 4.8 2.3 1.2 1.0 2.4 7.1 1.0 – Condominiums 53.2 – – – 3.4 13.9 6.5 7.0 16.7 9.0 23.3 15.8 4.4 Year Structure Built4

2000 to 2004 11.7 11.7 – – – 5.1 – 7.3 7.8 5.1 5.1 5.5 – 1995 to 1999 41.5 – – – – 4.5 6.7 2.3 12.7 4.4 12.5 15.0 6.3 1990 to 1994 26.0 ... – 1.1 5.3 7.5 4.0 4.3 5.5 1.0 6.8 10.9 1.2 1985 to 1989 23.3 ... – – 2.3 6.4 4.6 4.5 6.7 6.5 2.3 13.9 3.3 1980 to 1984 35.2 ... – – 1.1 10.8 1.0 10.4 15.6 5.2 .5 20.6 8.3 1975 to 1979 100.3 ... – 4.3 6.6 15.3 15.9 17.7 26.5 20.8 25.3 44.6 17.4 1970 to 1974 74.3 ... – – 8.0 14.8 11.2 10.2 28.4 17.3 17.4 36.3 7.0 1960 to 1969 132.2 ... 1.1 6.6 6.3 45.0 32.0 21.4 30.1 33.1 44.9 51.3 17.0 1950 to 1959 87.2 ... .9 1.1 3.5 38.8 10.9 18.0 22.9 18.7 56.8 18.9 1.2 1940 to 1949 86.4 ... – 4.7 7.2 35.4 26.9 8.9 25.0 24.3 73.2 8.0 1.2 1930 to 1939 92.9 ... – 5.6 7.0 33.1 26.7 5.7 33.9 19.9 73.0 12.4 – 1920 to 1929 107.4 ... – 7.9 7.6 36.7 21.5 14.1 33.1 29.3 89.7 11.7 1.2 1919 or earlier 127.6 ... – 3.6 13.7 33.1 31.6 13.0 36.2 35.2 92.0 14.5 2.4 Median 1957 ...... 1941 1948 1951 1946 1964 1956 1951 1939 1972 1976

102 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 42. Height and Condition of BuildingRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Stories in Structure2

1 41.8 – ... 2.0 2.1 11.9 6.2 1.9 15.0 9.2 4.4 22.2 2.3 2 283.6 1.1 ... 6.7 18.2 87.4 63.5 23.7 99.5 57.2 161.5 67.7 12.7 3 407.8 – ... 20.3 28.1 106.6 96.1 45.6 103.0 92.5 204.9 121.0 34.1 4 to 6 113.5 5.1 ... 4.8 12.5 36.2 19.0 29.5 39.4 28.7 65.0 27.5 15.1 7 or more 97.2 5.5 ... – 7.8 44.6 8.2 37.1 26.4 33.2 63.6 25.2 2.3 Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 812.1 11.7 ... 31.8 66.5 247.2 168.2 127.4 239.3 197.1 464.1 210.3 58.8 None (on same floor) 143.5 1.1 ... 5.8 9.8 34.6 37.0 14.5 44.9 30.0 72.5 32.6 14.6 1 (up or down) 229.4 – ... 13.7 19.0 60.0 54.6 23.6 62.2 52.5 118.2 63.6 17.5 2 or more (up or down) 439.2 10.6 ... 12.3 37.7 152.5 76.6 89.3 132.2 114.6 273.4 114.1 26.7 Common Stairways

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 812.1 11.7 ... 31.8 66.5 247.2 168.2 127.4 239.3 197.1 464.1 210.3 58.8 No common stairways 19.9 – ... – 2.6 3.4 2.2 3.2 4.6 4.4 7.9 3.2 4.1 With common stairways 778.5 10.6 ... 31.8 62.7 235.9 163.6 120.9 232.4 190.4 449.4 201.5 53.5 No loose steps 656.2 10.6 ... 22.0 47.9 203.7 134.3 104.8 191.7 162.9 388.5 167.3 47.6 Railings not loose 548.2 6.7 ... 18.5 35.3 159.3 117.3 88.9 161.5 126.1 331.3 143.0 36.9 Railings loose 97.6 3.9 ... 3.4 11.5 39.8 14.8 14.6 25.6 29.8 50.3 20.9 10.7 No railings 7.9 – ... – 1.1 3.4 2.2 1.2 3.5 5.7 5.7 2.3 – Status of railings not reported 2.4 – ... – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 – Loose steps 122.3 – ... 9.9 14.9 32.2 29.3 16.1 40.6 27.5 60.9 34.3 5.9 Railings not loose 114.2 – ... 9.9 7.8 29.8 27.0 14.9 37.2 26.3 54.9 32.2 5.9 Railings loose 8.1 – ... – 7.0 2.4 2.3 1.2 3.5 1.2 6.0 2.1 – No railings – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Status of railings not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Status of stairways not reported 13.7 1.0 ... – 1.1 7.9 2.3 3.3 2.4 2.4 6.9 5.6 1.2 Light Fixtures in Public Halls

2 or more units in structure 825.0 11.7 ... 31.8 67.6 249.4 169.4 127.4 245.8 200.5 466.3 213.7 61.0 No public halls 21.0 – ... 1.1 1.1 2.1 4.4 – 8.3 4.5 8.9 2.1 4.0 No light fixtures in public halls 7.6 – ... – 1.1 1.1 2.0 – 3.4 1.1 2.2 2.2 2.3 All in working order 711.0 9.4 ... 25.1 54.9 227.1 139.3 116.1 213.4 171.2 404.8 184.5 47.7 Some in working order 29.1 – ... 2.3 1.3 3.3 9.3 2.3 2.5 7.2 17.7 7.8 3.6 None in working order 39.0 2.2 ... 3.3 8.1 9.0 10.8 4.5 14.7 14.2 22.3 11.3 2.4 Not reported 17.2 – ... – 1.1 6.7 3.5 4.5 3.5 2.4 10.4 5.8 1.0 Elevator on Floor

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 812.1 11.7 ... 31.8 66.5 247.2 168.2 127.4 239.3 197.1 464.1 210.3 58.8 With 1 or more elevators working 160.9 10.6 ... – 12.5 60.7 13.1 60.6 54.2 50.7 81.0 52.7 15.1 With elevator, none in working condition 2.4 – ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.4 1.2 1.2 – No elevator 648.7 1.1 ... 31.8 54.0 185.2 155.1 65.6 185.1 144.0 381.9 156.4 43.6 Units 3 or more floors from main entrance 106.8 – ... 5.8 14.1 39.1 16.5 11.6 28.4 29.4 72.6 28.7 3.2 Foundation

1unit building, excluding manufactured/mobile homes 119.0 – ... 2.0 .9 37.2 23.6 10.4 37.5 20.2 33.1 49.7 5.5 With basement under all of building 57.8 – ... 1.1 – 16.6 15.4 6.5 23.5 9.6 23.4 13.2 5.5 With basement under part of building 14.5 – ... – – 1.1 .9 2.0 4.2 2.0 2.2 6.4 – With crawl space 11.1 – ... – .9 3.3 4.3 – – 2.3 1.1 7.9 – On concrete slab 34.6 – ... .9 – 15.1 3.0 2.0 8.8 6.2 6.5 21.1 – Other 1.0 – ... – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – External Building Conditions3

Sagging roof 15.5 – – – 2.3 6.8 – 2.2 6.7 4.5 8.0 5.7 – Missing roofing material 34.0 1.1 – 1.2 4.5 7.9 2.1 3.3 10.0 6.9 13.1 13.6 3.4 Hole in roof 23.2 – – – 2.3 8.0 2.3 4.8 6.6 5.8 10.9 9.2 1.2 Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 23.2 – – – 2.3 8.1 2.3 4.6 9.7 6.9 10.4 6.9 – Sloping outside walls 14.2 – – – 2.3 4.5 1.1 1.1 5.1 3.5 3.5 7.9 – Boarded up windows 10.0 – – – 3.4 2.3 – 2.4 3.3 4.8 5.8 2.2 – Broken windows 26.7 – – – 2.4 9.1 6.9 3.6 7.1 11.9 17.9 4.5 1.2 Bars on windows 82.3 – – 4.5 6.0 36.5 16.5 10.6 26.9 20.2 76.8 3.3 1.1 Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 21.3 – – 1.0 1.1 4.7 4.4 3.5 4.3 6.9 6.0 11.0 2.2 None of the above 671.1 9.6 2.0 23.6 48.0 195.9 135.3 96.9 208.6 144.1 324.1 191.9 52.4 Not reported 11.4 – – – 1.1 6.7 2.3 4.3 1.1 3.4 8.0 3.3 – Site Placement

Manufactured/mobile homes 2.0 – 2.0 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – First site .9 – .9– – – –– – ––– – Moved from another site – –––––––––––– Don’t know – –––––––––––– Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – Previous Occupancy

Unit built 1990 or later 79.2 11.7 – 1.1 5.3 17.1 10.7 13.9 26.0 10.5 24.4 31.3 7.5 Not previously occupied 10.4 7.3 – – 2.1 6.1 – 7.3 4.5 5.1 5.1 3.3 – Not reported 1.1 – –– –1.1–– – ––– –

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 43. Size of Unit and LotRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Rooms 1 room 11.8 – – 2.3 4.9 5.5 .8 1.0 3.9 1.0 8.1 2.9 – 2 rooms 31.7 2.8 – 1.0 1.2 9.9 3.3 8.4 12.8 11.0 19.6 5.4 2.5 3 rooms 214.3 2.0 .9 4.8 12.3 51.0 43.8 46.9 67.1 43.9 94.5 75.3 17.9 4 rooms 307.9 6.8 1.1 12.1 28.6 77.3 63.1 42.0 96.0 79.8 151.0 95.4 21.3 5 rooms 219.8 – – 8.0 15.8 75.1 48.2 23.9 58.9 38.6 125.5 55.9 18.1 6 rooms 119.0 – – 4.7 5.7 48.4 27.5 12.2 30.9 33.3 77.7 21.0 4.6 7 rooms 28.1 – – 2.1 – 14.2 4.2 2.3 11.8 9.9 21.0 4.4 – 8 rooms 5.2 – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.0 – 9 rooms 4.2 – – – – 2.0 1.1 – 1.1 2.0 – 1.1 1.1 10 rooms or more 4.1 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 2.0 – – 1.0 1.1 Rooms Used for Business

Business only 1 or more rooms with direct access 20.1 – – 1.1 – 8.0 2.3 2.3 4.6 3.6 13.1 4.6 2.3 1 or more rooms, no direct access 18.0 – – – – 2.1 1.9 – 8.1 2.1 8.3 4.5 1.2 Not reported 3.4 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 2.3 1.1 Business and other use 1 or more rooms 68.8 – – 2.2 3.4 20.5 8.5 2.2 19.0 10.1 36.1 23.2 4.4 Not reported 4.4 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 3.4 1.1 Bedrooms None 36.8 2.8 – 3.3 4.9 14.1 2.0 7.3 15.6 7.2 26.5 7.1 2.5 1 296.3 2.0 .9 8.4 19.3 69.8 55.0 60.6 92.2 66.3 146.3 97.4 23.6 2 398.7 6.8 1.1 15.3 33.1 111.7 82.5 49.6 115.9 88.6 197.5 110.2 34.8 3 187.0 – – 6.9 11.3 81.5 47.3 18.0 51.3 48.0 116.3 44.5 4.5 4 or more 27.1 – – 1.0 – 9.5 6.3 2.2 9.4 10.5 12.9 4.3 1.1 Complete Bathrooms None 12.0 2.8 – 2.2 3.4 6.3 – 6.3 1.0 8.4 8.9 3.1 – 1 770.3 6.6 2.0 27.3 56.1 241.6 169.8 109.5 233.6 184.2 440.6 199.8 41.4 1 1/2 78.2 1.0 – 4.3 – 23.0 11.0 7.6 22.0 9.7 26.0 32.1 8.1 2 or more 85.5 1.2 – 1.1 9.0 15.8 12.2 14.3 27.8 18.4 23.9 28.4 17.0 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 82.0 – 2.0 2.2 .9 21.4 19.2 9.3 26.5 12.8 20.1 29.7 5.5 Less than 500 3.3 – .9 – – 2.4 – – – – 1.2 1.2 – 500 to 749 .9 – –– – – .9.9– ––– – 750 to 999 15.0 – 1.1 1.1 – 4.3 2.1 – 7.7 2.0 3.4 4.3 – 1,000 to 1,499 14.6 – – – – 1.2 2.2 1.1 7.4 3.4 3.2 5.5 1.1 1,500 to 1,999 8.3 – – – .9 1.0 3.9 – 1.9 – – 5.5 – 2,000 to 2,499 12.5 – – 1.1 – 5.4 3.5 3.1 .8 5.2 2.4 3.2 – 2,500 to 2,999 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – 3,000 to 3,999 3.2 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – 1.0 1.0 – 4,000 or more 2.5 – – – – 2.5 – – – – 2.5 – – Not reported 20.5 – – – – 4.6 4.3 4.3 5.5 2.3 5.2 8.9 4.4 Median 1 395 ...... 1 446 ... Lot Size2 1unit structures 114.4 – 2.0 3.1 .9 34.9 22.6 10.4 37.4 19.1 29.6 47.6 5.5 Less than 1/8 acre 39.6 – 2.0 2.0 – 16.0 8.7 4.2 18.5 6.2 16.1 16.5 1.1 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 38.0 – – 1.1 – 10.2 9.9 4.2 10.6 6.6 9.3 16.6 – 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 23.1 – – – .9 4.3 2.8 2.0 4.9 5.2 3.2 7.8 2.3 1/2 up to 1 acre 5.3 – – – – 3.3 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 1.0 4.3 – 1 up to 5 acres 6.1 – – – – 1.2 – – 2.2 – – 1.2 2.1 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––––––– 10 acres or more 2.2 ––––––––––1.1– Median .19 ...... 15 ...... 13 ... .13 .18 ... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 587.4 11.7 2.0 20.4 35.8 182.9 60.9 120.4 180.4 131.6 301.6 171.0 42.3 0.51 to 1.00 311.2 – – 11.2 28.3 90.0 105.8 17.4 92.6 75.2 165.6 85.7 23.0 1.01 to 1.50 36.3 – – 2.1 2.2 11.5 20.8 – 9.1 12.8 25.6 4.4 1.1 1.51 or more 11.0 – – 1.1 2.3 2.2 5.5 – 2.3 1.1 6.7 2.3 – Persons per Bedroom 0.50 or less 140.5 4.5 1.1 8.7 6.7 43.8 15.3 43.5 33.0 35.0 68.3 43.0 12.5 0.51 to 1.00 426.6 4.3 .9 9.6 30.2 130.2 49.6 71.5 136.2 90.6 220.7 123.6 24.0 1.01 to 1.50 117.3 – – 6.5 6.8 46.2 27.6 4.6 37.9 34.9 64.6 29.4 6.9 1.51 or more 224.8 – – 7.0 20.0 52.2 98.5 11.0 61.7 52.9 119.4 60.4 20.6 No bedrooms 36.8 2.8 – 3.3 4.9 14.1 2.0 7.3 15.6 7.2 26.5 7.1 2.5 Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 82.0 – 2.0 2.2 .9 21.4 19.2 9.3 26.5 12.8 20.1 29.7 5.5 Less than 200 4.2 – – – – 2.2 – – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 – 200 to 299 7.3 – – – – – 4.3 1.1 3.2 3.1 3.3 1.1 – 300 to 399 11.4 – – – .9 4.1 3.0 – 2.1 2.0 – 5.4 1.1 400 to 499 10.6 – .9 – – 4.5 .9 – 4.1 1.2 2.3 3.2 – 500 to 599 4.4 – – – – 1.2 – – 2.1 1.2 – 3.4 – 600 to 699 5.0 – – – – – .9 .9 1.9 – – 2.2 – 700 to 799 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 800 to 899 2.3 – – – – – 2.3 – 1.1 1.2 1.2 – – 900 to 999 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – 2.3 – 1.3 – – 1,000 to 1,499 3.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – 1.1 – – 1,500 or more 9.9 – – 1.1 – 4.9 2.4 3.1 – 2.0 3.8 3.3 – Not reported 20.5 – – – – 4.6 4.3 4.3 5.5 2.3 5.2 8.9 4.4 Median 474 ...... 453 ...

1See back cover for details. 2Does not include cooperatives or condominiums. 104 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 44. Selected Equipment and PlumbingRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Equipment2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 51.1 – – 3.5 47.6 13.5 8.9 8.1 17.2 16.2 17.0 20.8 2.3 With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 894.8 11.7 2.0 31.4 20.9 273.1 184.1 129.8 267.2 204.6 482.5 242.6 64.2 Kitchen sink 938.9 11.7 2.0 33.7 62.7 285.6 192.2 137.8 281.7 220.7 497.1 260.5 66.5 Refrigerator 941.7 11.7 2.0 33.7 65.5 285.5 193.0 137.8 282.3 219.6 498.3 261.4 66.5 Cooking stove or range 930.8 11.7 2.0 32.6 62.4 280.2 190.0 137.8 278.4 218.4 490.3 258.2 66.5 Burners, no stove or range 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 – 2.2 – – Microwave oven only 7.4 – – 1.2 1.7 4.2 .8 – 3.9 1.1 3.5 3.1 – Dishwasher 224.3 4.3 – 6.4 15.7 35.0 20.9 20.6 81.4 24.5 69.2 78.9 36.9 Washing machine 229.8 1.1 – 7.5 6.3 67.8 40.4 24.1 58.0 44.5 96.4 66.6 17.9 Clothes dryer 216.8 1.1 – 5.3 9.8 57.8 35.1 20.8 58.1 39.1 83.4 65.5 19.0 Disposal in kitchen sink 155.1 4.3 – – 6.5 20.0 30.9 12.2 52.9 12.3 42.7 52.5 30.7 Trash compactor 24.7 3.3 – – 2.1 7.3 1.2 3.4 6.7 3.5 12.0 3.2 6.3 Air conditioning: Central 271.0 6.6 – 2.0 14.3 49.3 39.5 38.1 88.0 49.9 97.6 95.6 29.3 Additional central 7.9 – – – – – 4.6 1.0 2.3 – 1.2 3.3 2.4 1 room unit 315.6 5.1 – 12.5 23.6 93.7 70.8 54.8 83.0 81.0 154.4 103.6 18.6 2 room units 156.2 – 2.0 6.9 13.7 38.4 32.3 20.1 43.4 24.1 98.0 33.7 9.2 3 room units or more 28.2 – – 1.2 2.2 9.0 9.0 4.4 6.8 2.2 13.4 6.7 7.0

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 467.9 2.1 2.0 12.7 32.4 142.3 106.4 47.7 139.8 98.0 214.8 129.2 41.5 Steam or hot water system 310.7 – – 16.5 20.4 102.5 54.9 48.0 90.1 74.1 207.4 78.2 11.1 Electric heat pump 15.9 4.5 – – 1.2 5.4 1.2 7.9 8.0 3.4 4.7 11.2 – Builtin electric units 75.3 5.1 – 1.0 7.8 26.2 7.8 20.4 23.1 18.5 23.4 30.7 10.3 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 42.5 – – 2.3 2.3 6.7 7.8 8.6 11.2 12.5 19.9 13.1 2.4 Room heaters with flue 26.9 – – 2.4 2.2 3.4 12.6 4.3 8.8 11.0 23.8 1.1 – Room heaters without flue 2.3 – – – 2.3 – – – 2.3 2.2 2.3 – – Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 – 1.1 Stoves – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––––– Fireplaces without inserts – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Cooking stove – –––––––––––– None – ––––––––––––

Other Heating Equipment2 Warmair furnace 9.6 – – 1.1 – 2.9 4.5 3.5 1.0 1.8 6.3 2.4 – Steam or hot water system 8.3 – – 1.3 – 4.7 – 4.7 1.2 2.3 7.2 1.1 – Electric heat pump 1.1 ––––––––––1.1– Builtin electric units 10.2 – – – – 5.8 1.2 2.2 – 6.9 4.8 4.3 1.1 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – –––––––––––– Room heaters with flue – –––––––––––– Room heaters without flue 4.4 – – – – – – – – – – 2.1 1.1 Portable electric heaters 38.9 – – – .1 13.4 11.4 9.0 7.0 12.3 24.5 8.8 3.5 Stoves – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with inserts 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – – – Fireplaces without inserts 5.6 – – – – – – – 3.4 1.1 2.3 3.3 – Other 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Cooking stove 6.6 – – – – 3.3 4.5 3.4 2.1 2.3 3.5 2.1 – None 873.8 11.7 2.0 32.6 67.3 263.4 178.5 122.0 271.7 199.8 457.9 241.5 63.0 Used as parallel heating equipment2 17.7 – – 2.4 – 7.6 4.5 8.2 2.3 4.1 14.5 2.2 – Warmair furnace 6.2 – – 1.1 – 1.7 2.3 2.3 – .6 5.1 1.1 – Steam or hot water system 7.2 – – 1.3 – 4.7 – 4.7 1.2 2.3 7.2 – – Electric heat pump – –––––––––––– Builtin electric units 2.3 – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 1.1 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – –––––––––––– Room heaters with flue – –––––––––––– Stoves – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with inserts 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – – – Fireplaces with no inserts 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Cooking stove – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Used as supplemental heating equipment2 55.8 – – – .1 16.8 13.5 10.1 10.4 17.9 30.5 17.6 3.5 Warmair furnace 2.3 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.3 – Steam or hot water system – –––––––––––– Electric heat pump – –––––––––––– Builtin electric units 7.9 – – – – 4.6 – 1.0 – 5.7 3.6 3.1 1.1 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – ––– – – –– – ––– – Room heaters with flue – –––––––––––– Room heaters without flue 4.4 – – – – – – – – – – 2.1 1.1 Portable electric heaters 38.9 – – – .1 13.4 11.4 9.0 7.0 12.3 24.5 8.8 3.5 Stoves – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––––– Fireplaces with no inserts 4.6 – – – – – – – 2.4 1.1 1.3 3.3 – Cooking stove 5.6 – – – – 2.3 4.5 2.4 2.1 2.3 3.5 1.1 – Other 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 920.3 11.7 .9 9.3 68.6 277.9 187.2 135.6 280.9 217.3 484.9 257.5 66.5 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities2 25.6 – 1.1 25.6 – 8.7 5.8 2.2 3.5 3.4 14.6 6.0 – No hot piped water – –––––––––––– No bathtub and no shower – –––––––––––– No flush toilet – –––––––––––– No exclusive use 25.6 – 1.1 25.6 – 8.7 5.8 2.2 3.5 3.4 14.6 6.0 –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 105

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 44. Selected Equipment and PlumbingRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 935.3 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 283.4 193.0 135.8 283.3 214.4 499.5 262.3 65.4 Well serving 1 to 5 units 9.5 – – – – 2.0 – 2.0 1.1 5.2 – – 1.1 Drilled 5.3 – – – – – – 2.0 – 3.2 – – – Dug – –––––––––––– Not reported 4.2 – – – – 2.0 – – 1.1 2.0 – – 1.1 Other 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources3 944.8 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 285.4 193.0 137.8 284.4 219.6 499.5 262.3 66.5 Safe to drink 828.1 9.4 2.0 25.2 56.9 261.8 149.1 127.9 243.6 200.3 440.6 232.1 61.9 Not safe to drink 105.6 2.2 – 9.7 10.5 19.0 41.4 8.9 38.6 14.8 54.1 26.9 3.6 Safety not reported 11.1 – – – 1.1 4.6 2.5 1.0 2.1 4.5 4.8 3.3 1.1 Source of Drinking Water

Primary source not safe to drink 105.6 2.2 – 9.7 10.5 19.0 41.4 8.9 38.6 14.8 54.1 26.9 3.6 Drinking and primary water source the same 25.7 – – 4.4 1.2 4.0 12.5 3.2 12.5 4.2 13.9 7.0 – Public or private system 25.7 – – 4.4 1.2 4.0 12.5 3.2 12.5 4.2 13.9 7.0 – Individual well – –––––––––––– Spring – –––––––––––– Cistern – –––––––––––– Stream or lake – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Drinking and primary water source different 78.7 2.2 – 5.4 9.3 15.0 28.9 5.7 26.2 10.6 40.2 18.8 3.6 Public or private system – –––––––––––– Individual well – –––––––––––– Spring – –––––––––––– Cistern – –––––––––––– Stream or lake – –––––––––––– Commercial bottled water 67.1 2.2 – 5.4 9.3 15.0 24.0 4.6 22.5 10.6 32.9 16.8 3.6 Other 11.6 – – – – – 4.8 1.1 3.6 – 7.3 2.1 – Source of drinking water not reported 1.2 ––––––––––1.2– Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 941.5 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 283.3 219.5 498.4 263.4 65.4 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 4.4 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 – 1.1 Other – ––––––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Excludes units where primary source of water is commercial bottled water.

106 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 45. FuelsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Electricity 190.6 10.6 – 3.2 15.5 69.4 21.3 44.3 58.1 45.8 59.9 81.3 26.3 Piped gas 736.7 1.1 2.0 31.7 51.9 211.2 167.2 90.0 221.8 166.7 427.6 176.4 40.2 Bottled gas 5.8 – – – – 2.4 2.3 – 1.1 2.4 4.7 1.1 – Fuel oil 9.4 – – – 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.0 2.4 4.7 4.8 4.6 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 2.4 – – – – 1.2 – 2.4 – 1.2 2.4 – – Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – Other House Heating Fuels2

With other heating fuel 69.9 – – 2.4 .1 23.1 14.5 15.8 12.6 19.8 40.4 20.8 3.5 Electricity 48.8 – – – .1 17.8 11.4 11.1 7.0 16.8 28.1 15.1 3.5 Piped gas 20.2 – – 2.4 – 7.6 5.6 8.2 3.3 6.3 13.4 4.6 – Bottled gas – –––––––––––– Fuel oil 3.3 – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 1.1 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.0 ––––––––––1.0– Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood 5.4 – – – – – 1.0 – 3.4 – 2.3 2.1 – Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 940.4 11.7 2.0 33.8 64.1 284.4 193.0 137.8 283.4 219.6 496.0 261.3 66.5 Electricity 218.6 10.6 – 4.2 16.1 77.3 16.7 51.5 66.4 43.8 66.9 93.9 30.1 Piped gas 716.0 1.1 2.0 29.7 48.0 204.7 173.9 86.3 215.9 173.4 424.4 166.3 36.4 Bottled gas 5.8 – – – – 2.4 2.3 – 1.1 2.4 4.7 1.1 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––––– Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Electricity 152.3 10.6 .9 1.0 12.2 57.0 12.4 41.7 41.8 43.5 47.1 61.7 14.6 Piped gas 788.0 1.1 1.1 33.9 56.4 227.2 178.3 96.2 240.5 176.0 447.7 201.8 51.8 Bottled gas 4.7 – – – – 2.4 1.2 – 1.1 1.3 4.7 – – Fuel oil – –––––––––––– Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––––– Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood – –––––––––––– Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 271.0 6.6 – 2.0 14.3 49.3 39.5 38.1 88.0 49.9 97.6 95.6 29.3 Electricity 255.4 6.6 – 2.0 14.3 46.1 34.8 33.7 84.7 45.4 87.5 91.4 28.0 Piped gas 15.6 – – – – 3.3 4.7 4.4 3.3 4.5 10.1 4.2 1.2 Other – –––––––––––– Other Central Air Fuel

With other central air 7.9 – – – – – 4.6 1.0 2.3 – 1.2 3.3 2.4 Electricity 7.9 – – – – – 4.6 1.0 2.3 – 1.2 3.3 2.4 Gas – –––––––––––– Other – –––––––––––– Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 216.8 1.1 – 5.3 9.8 57.8 35.1 20.8 58.1 39.1 83.4 65.5 19.0 Electricity 95.0 1.1 – .9 7.7 34.6 11.2 8.9 24.4 21.8 37.4 25.1 11.6 Piped gas 120.5 – – 4.3 2.1 21.9 23.9 11.9 33.7 16.0 44.7 40.4 7.4 Other 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – – 1.3 1.3 – – Units Using Each Fuel2

Electricity 944.8 11.7 2.0 33.7 68.6 285.4 193.0 136.6 284.4 219.5 498.3 263.4 66.5 Piped gas 847.3 1.1 2.0 33.9 58.6 248.9 185.0 103.7 253.4 192.9 474.2 215.5 58.6 Bottled gas 5.8 – – – – 2.4 2.3 – 1.1 2.4 4.7 1.1 – Fuel oil 77.1 2.8 – 2.2 3.1 17.7 13.8 20.2 22.7 22.0 40.5 26.9 4.8 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.5 – – – – 1.2 – 2.4 – 1.2 2.4 1.0 – Coal or coke – –––––––––––– Wood 5.4 – – – – – 1.0 – 3.4 – 2.3 2.1 – Solar energy – –––––––––––– Other 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – All electric units 100.1 10.6 – 1.0 10.0 37.4 5.6 34.3 32.0 26.8 25.4 47.1 9.1

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 107

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 46. Failures in EquipmentRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Water Supply Stoppage

With hot and cold piped water 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 No stoppage in last 3 months 905.5 11.7 2.0 31.4 63.8 276.7 185.3 129.0 270.3 207.1 483.0 249.6 63.2 With stoppage in last 3 months 32.7 – – 3.5 3.6 6.6 7.7 7.8 12.9 10.3 15.4 9.3 1.1 No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 16.9 – – 2.3 2.4 3.1 2.2 5.6 7.2 7.9 7.1 5.8 1.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 6.6 – – – 1.2 1.1 2.1 – 3.6 1.2 3.6 1.1 – 2 times 7.1 – – 1.2 – 2.4 1.2 2.2 – 1.2 3.6 2.5 – 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 2.2 – 1.1 – – Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Stoppage not reported 7.7 – – – 1.1 3.2 – 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 4.5 2.1 Flush Toilet Breakdowns

With one or more flush toilets 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months 910.6 11.7 2.0 32.7 62.9 271.6 187.2 132.0 272.8 207.8 475.9 256.7 63.3 None working some time in last 3 months 25.1 – – 2.2 4.5 10.4 4.5 3.5 10.5 8.3 18.7 3.4 1.1 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 11.4 – – – 1.2 4.5 2.3 3.5 5.7 3.5 8.0 3.4 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 7.8 – – 1.0 – 3.4 1.3 – 2.3 2.3 5.8 – 1.1 2 times 3.6 – – – 2.4 1.2 – – 2.4 1.2 3.6 – – 3 times 1.3 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – – 1.3 1.3 – – 4 times or more .9 – –– .9– .9– – ––– – Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Breakdowns not reported 10.3 – – – 1.1 4.6 1.3 2.3 1.1 4.6 4.9 3.3 2.1 Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

With public sewer 941.5 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 283.3 219.5 498.4 263.4 65.4 No breakdowns in last 3 months 925.8 11.7 2.0 32.8 66.2 279.8 189.4 136.6 275.6 211.7 490.4 258.0 63.1 With breakdowns in last 3 months 15.7 – – 2.1 2.4 6.8 3.5 1.2 7.7 7.9 8.0 5.4 2.3 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 4.5 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.2 2.4 2.4 2.1 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 9.2 – – 1.1 2.4 4.6 2.4 – 4.5 4.6 4.6 2.3 2.3 2 times 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – With septic tank or cesspool 4.4 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 – 1.1 No breakdowns in last 3 months 4.4 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 – 1.1 With breakdowns in last 3 months – –––––––––––– No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more – –––––––––––– 1 time lasting 6 hours or more – –––––––––––– 2 times – –––––––––––– 3 times – –––––––––––– 4 times or more – –––––––––––– Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied last winter 796.2 4.9 .9 31.4 55.7 241.5 160.8 127.7 137.0 188.0 418.8 224.9 57.2 Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter 704.3 4.9 .9 20.0 45.0 204.6 144.4 116.0 120.1 157.1 363.4 200.1 55.1 Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter2 81.7 – – 11.5 9.5 32.4 14.1 10.7 14.5 28.5 52.0 19.1 1.0 Equipment breakdowns 25.9 – – 7.1 4.5 10.5 4.0 3.5 4.6 8.0 18.5 3.5 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 2.4 – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 1.2 1.1 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 12.9 – – – 3.3 3.3 4.0 2.3 1.1 3.3 7.8 1.3 – 2 times 3.5 – – – 1.2 2.3 – – 1.2 1.1 3.5 – – 3 times 3.6 – – 3.6 – 2.5 – – 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.1 – 4 times or more 3.6 – – 3.6 – 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 3.6 – – Number of times not reported – –––––––––––– Other causes 60.3 – – 5.5 7.2 23.1 11.3 7.2 12.1 22.7 36.8 16.8 1.0 Utility interruption 4.4 – – 1.2 – 2.2 1.0 – 2.0 1.1 1.2 2.2 – Inadequate heating capacity 20.9 – – 1.9 3.8 5.5 5.5 2.3 3.4 8.6 8.6 7.7 1.0 Inadequate insulation 17.3 – – – 3.4 4.7 6.8 2.3 3.4 9.1 11.6 5.7 – Cost of heating 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – – Other 25.4 – – 2.1 1.1 10.8 2.4 2.5 5.5 7.0 16.5 7.8 – Not reported 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – Reason for discomfort not reported – –––––––––––– Discomfort not reported 10.3 – – – 1.1 4.5 2.3 1.0 2.3 2.4 3.5 5.7 1.1 Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers

With electrical wiring 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 831.2 11.7 .9 25.0 54.4 250.4 160.0 132.2 250.0 199.9 428.5 234.4 59.9 With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 92.7 – 1.1 7.7 13.0 26.0 29.3 3.4 29.7 13.9 60.3 21.0 4.5 1 time 52.5 – 1.1 5.7 7.6 18.0 19.5 3.4 17.4 5.7 31.6 14.5 1.2 2 times 18.3 – – – 3.4 1.2 4.6 – 4.6 4.5 15.1 2.1 1.1 3 times 6.6 – – 2.0 – 1.3 1.0 – 3.2 1.0 3.4 2.2 – 4 times or more 15.3 – – – 2.0 5.5 4.2 – 4.6 2.8 10.1 2.2 2.2 Number of times not reported – ––––– –– – ––– – Problem not reported or don’t know 22.0 – – 2.2 1.1 10.1 3.6 2.2 4.6 6.9 10.7 8.1 2.1

1See back cover for details. 2Other causes and equipment breakdowns may not add to total as both may be reported.

108 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 47. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Selected Amenities2 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 554.8 2.3 2.0 16.9 38.7 182.7 118.3 66.1 164.7 125.2 289.2 142.5 49.2 Telephone available 887.2 11.7 2.0 31.4 63.1 265.8 180.9 129.2 263.8 200.2 463.7 247.9 64.4 Usable fireplace 46.9 – – 1.1 2.1 11.0 3.0 3.2 18.5 2.4 17.1 11.1 8.0 Separate dining room 363.5 – – 15.9 20.8 132.1 71.7 41.5 97.6 85.3 231.3 75.0 24.7 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 53.9 – – 1.1 – 16.5 4.2 4.6 20.9 7.6 26.2 12.1 6.7 Garage or carport included with home 198.9 1.0 – 9.8 7.7 50.7 50.3 25.3 45.1 32.3 96.0 60.0 11.5 Not included 745.9 10.6 2.0 25.1 59.8 235.9 142.7 112.5 239.2 187.3 403.4 202.3 54.9 Offstreet parking included 399.3 8.4 2.0 6.4 30.9 121.2 59.3 75.5 128.4 94.9 110.2 159.8 53.6 Offstreet parking not reported 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – Garage or carport not reported 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 –

Cars and Trucks Available2 No cars, trucks, or vans 271.5 6.1 – 11.5 18.2 128.3 38.2 81.8 72.8 123.4 188.1 60.4 6.8 Other households without cars 69.4 – 1.1 2.1 5.4 7.0 26.9 1.2 15.7 14.6 29.6 15.7 7.2 1 car with or without trucks or vans 438.9 3.3 .9 16.8 34.9 124.6 93.6 52.8 135.1 74.7 216.5 131.2 35.9 2 cars 149.0 2.3 – 4.5 9.0 24.5 29.9 2.1 56.6 8.0 61.0 50.9 13.0 3 or more cars 17.2 – – – 1.2 2.2 4.3 – 4.2 – 4.2 5.3 3.5 With cars, no trucks or vans 503.9 5.5 .9 19.0 38.2 131.3 97.3 51.6 161.0 74.7 236.6 156.0 41.5 1 truck or van with or without cars 135.8 – 1.1 4.4 9.9 22.5 46.5 4.5 34.6 19.1 55.6 43.7 11.2 2 or more trucks or vans 34.7 – – – 2.3 4.5 11.0 – 16.1 3.4 19.2 3.3 6.9

Owner or Manager on Property Rental, multiunit3 825.0 11.7 ... 31.8 67.6 249.4 169.4 127.4 245.8 200.5 466.3 213.7 61.0 Owner or manager lives on property 279.9 1.0 ... 9.1 26.8 85.9 66.8 44.9 68.7 69.4 172.1 66.2 11.4 Neither owner nor manager lives on property 545.1 10.6 ... 22.7 40.8 163.5 102.6 82.5 177.1 131.1 294.2 147.6 49.6

Selected Deficiencies2 Signs of rats in last 3 months 7.9 – – 1.2 1.2 4.7 2.2 1.0 – 3.6 5.8 2.2 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 53.2 – – 4.9 5.6 27.0 11.2 4.6 17.3 19.9 37.7 11.3 1.2 Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 2.3 – – – 1.3 1.1 1.3 – – 1.1 1.3 1.1 – Holes in floors 15.3 – – 2.2 3.5 5.9 6.1 2.2 3.2 5.6 11.9 3.4 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 49.9 – – 5.7 11.6 17.2 11.3 4.5 7.9 12.4 30.0 12.5 4.4 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 33.1 – – 3.5 7.1 10.3 10.3 2.5 12.4 11.8 25.4 5.7 – No electrical wiring – –––––––––––– Exposed wiring 5.7 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.2 2.4 1.1 3.6 – Rooms without electric outlets 14.0 – – 1.0 2.4 3.7 3.5 – 3.5 5.9 4.9 6.9 1.2

Water Leakage During Last 12 Months No leakage from inside structure 862.7 11.7 2.0 30.2 54.2 258.2 180.5 134.5 260.0 197.8 459.5 235.2 60.8 With leakage from inside structure2 74.3 – – 4.7 13.3 23.9 11.2 2.3 23.3 19.6 37.7 23.8 3.5 Fixtures backed up or overflowed 20.5 – – 3.4 4.2 4.7 .9 – 6.6 5.8 8.3 7.0 2.3 Pipes leaked 34.0 – – 2.5 5.6 9.3 6.9 1.1 9.3 11.6 19.2 12.4 – Broken water heater 3.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 23.2 – – 1.0 4.5 12.3 3.4 1.2 7.3 5.5 10.4 8.6 1.2 Interior leakage not reported 8.9 – – – 1.1 4.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 3.4 2.3 4.5 2.1 No leakage from outside structure 885.0 11.7 2.0 31.5 59.3 268.5 186.1 132.1 266.6 207.2 466.9 244.5 62.0 With leakage from outside structure2 53.2 – – 3.4 8.1 13.7 5.6 4.7 16.7 11.4 30.3 15.6 2.4 Roof 21.6 – – 1.2 1.2 8.1 2.0 3.5 5.8 5.7 12.7 8.0 – Basement 9.8 – – – – 2.3 – – 4.2 – 3.4 3.3 1.2 Walls, closed windows, or doors 20.4 – – 2.2 3.5 3.3 4.5 2.4 4.3 5.6 11.8 5.7 1.2 Other or unknown (includes not reported) 9.0 – – 1.2 4.5 – – – 3.5 2.3 5.8 2.0 – Exterior leakage not reported 7.8 – – – 1.1 4.4 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.2 2.3 3.3 2.1

Overall Opinion of Structure 1 (worst) 7.6 – – – 1.9 5.7 3.0 1.2 .8 4.6 5.7 1.1 – 2 1.2 – – – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 – – 3 13.9 – – 1.3 1.1 4.8 – 1.3 3.5 5.9 7.3 5.5 – 4 21.9 – – 2.3 4.6 8.2 7.0 1.1 4.4 8.2 14.1 5.5 1.2 5 80.2 – – 4.4 3.2 26.6 15.9 12.5 28.1 19.0 44.2 22.2 7.2 6 76.1 – – 4.5 7.8 22.7 21.5 5.6 20.9 20.0 47.0 17.8 4.7 7 178.5 – 1.1 9.3 12.2 55.0 31.4 16.0 52.0 34.3 101.5 46.0 9.0 8 276.1 8.4 .9 3.2 19.2 67.5 47.1 29.6 103.6 47.9 138.3 85.2 21.4 9 93.1 1.0 – 2.2 10.7 22.9 22.8 15.6 21.0 15.9 49.3 23.2 6.0 10 (best) 166.6 2.2 – 5.5 6.6 61.8 37.7 47.6 45.0 57.8 78.4 50.0 10.3 Not reported 30.8 – – 2.3 1.1 11.5 6.6 7.3 5.1 5.9 12.6 6.8 6.7

Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems2 34.9 – 1.1 34.9 ... 13.5 5.8 4.6 6.8 7.9 21.8 8.0 – Plumbing 25.6 – 1.1 25.6 ... 8.7 5.8 2.2 3.5 3.4 14.6 6.0 – Heating 7.1 – – 7.1 ... 3.6 – 1.2 2.3 2.4 6.0 1.1 – Electric 1.2 – – 1.2 ... 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Upkeep 1.0 – – ...... – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – Hallways – – – ...... – – – – – – – – Moderate physical problems2 68.6 – – ... 68.6 17.2 13.4 8.1 25.6 21.9 30.1 21.9 2.3 Plumbing .9 – – ... .9 – .9– – ––– – Heating 2.3 – – ... 2.3 – – – 2.3 2.2 2.3 – – Upkeep 9.4 – – ... 9.4 3.6 2.3 – 2.4 3.5 8.3 – – Hallways 11.8 – – ... 11.8 4.8 1.3 1.2 6.0 3.6 9.6 1.1 – Kitchen 47.6 – – ... 47.6 11.2 8.9 8.1 16.0 16.2 13.5 20.8 2.3

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 109

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 47. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Renter Maintenance Quality

Major repairs needed4 757.6 8.8 2.0 24.5 53.8 230.3 141.5 113.8 210.3 175.1 405.4 203.3 54.0 Work usually started quickly 664.1 8.8 2.0 22.2 40.5 193.4 127.0 104.7 183.7 146.6 352.7 177.1 51.6 Management solved problem quickly 681.8 8.8 2.0 22.4 47.4 196.3 131.2 104.6 194.1 157.5 356.8 185.3 50.3 Management polite and considerate 740.4 8.8 2.0 22.1 51.7 224.6 138.3 111.8 207.5 172.8 399.2 196.8 50.5

Minor repairs needed4 783.5 8.8 2.0 25.7 58.2 241.8 145.1 120.7 225.9 182.8 420.5 209.2 55.4 Started quickly enough usually 682.2 8.8 2.0 20.9 48.6 208.3 128.3 113.9 192.6 162.2 356.3 184.8 50.5 Solved the problem quickly 701.7 8.8 2.0 22.2 49.6 211.4 133.5 112.5 201.6 168.6 369.0 187.8 51.6 Polite 772.8 8.8 2.0 24.5 58.2 237.3 142.8 117.4 223.2 181.6 415.4 205.8 54.1

Building and Ground Maintenance

Building Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied 674.0 11.7 2.0 19.9 43.8 192.3 134.3 108.7 219.7 160.3 349.5 186.9 51.5 Partly satisfied 188.6 – – 7.2 16.1 66.7 34.3 18.3 43.2 39.6 113.6 49.2 9.4 Dissatisfied 51.4 – – 4.5 7.5 17.6 14.2 5.9 11.3 15.2 27.1 15.1 2.4 Landlord not responsible 6.4 – – 1.1 – 1.2 3.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.3 – Not reported 25.5 – – 2.2 1.1 8.8 7.0 3.0 9.1 4.5 8.1 9.0 3.2 Ground Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied 694.6 8.8 2.0 19.1 50.5 200.1 137.7 108.0 219.1 162.7 360.5 190.2 57.1 Partly satisfied 173.4 2.8 – 11.3 13.5 58.0 37.5 20.1 43.6 44.1 108.5 43.9 4.9 Dissatisfied 41.7 – – 1.3 3.4 18.5 9.0 4.7 12.1 9.4 22.3 13.9 1.3 Landlord not responsible 16.6 – – 1.1 – 3.3 4.2 1.9 4.1 1.2 2.4 9.8 – Not reported 19.7 – – 2.2 1.1 6.7 4.6 3.0 5.5 3.3 5.7 5.6 3.2 Building and Ground Maintenance Quality Completely satisfied with both 624.0 8.8 2.0 17.8 41.5 177.4 126.5 104.7 198.4 147.2 322.2 170.4 50.3 Completely dissatisfied with both 28.8 – – – 3.4 12.8 6.6 4.7 3.9 8.3 14.0 10.4 1.3

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Two or more units of any tenure in the structure. 4When landlord responsible for repairs and when at least 1 condition answered.

110 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 48. NeighborhoodRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

1 (worst) 11.5 – – 1.1 1.2 9.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.7 9.2 2.3 – 2 12.4 – – – – 6.9 4.6 1.2 5.4 7.1 9.3 2.3 – 3 18.1 – – – 1.1 6.8 1.2 3.4 3.5 8.0 11.6 2.1 1.1 4 26.0 – – – – 11.4 8.9 3.5 8.0 9.4 20.3 3.5 1.1 5 96.7 – – 4.3 9.6 38.3 22.9 15.4 28.4 27.7 61.6 18.3 5.0 6 63.2 – – 3.5 1.1 19.7 13.9 3.3 22.7 13.6 39.6 15.8 1.2 7 165.0 5.1 – 5.7 11.2 56.1 30.2 24.0 45.8 30.4 97.3 44.6 9.2 8 255.0 4.3 .9 5.6 23.0 56.2 46.3 29.2 92.0 41.0 120.9 83.8 20.7 9 103.4 2.2 – 1.9 11.3 29.2 20.4 9.1 30.9 17.8 54.9 26.5 10.0 10 (best) 161.6 – 1.1 10.4 8.9 40.1 36.8 39.2 41.4 54.0 61.0 56.4 11.6 No neighborhood 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – Not reported 31.8 – – 2.3 1.1 11.5 6.6 8.4 5.1 6.9 12.6 7.8 6.7 Street Noise or Traffic

Street noise or traffic present 399.2 9.6 – 11.5 27.6 156.0 63.6 68.2 112.9 104.4 251.1 101.5 13.9 Condition not bothersome 251.3 6.7 – 4.8 15.1 93.5 39.0 49.7 72.7 66.9 159.1 65.5 8.1 Condition bothersome 146.6 2.8 – 6.7 12.5 61.2 23.3 18.5 40.2 37.5 90.7 36.0 5.9 So bothered they want to move 64.7 – – 3.2 5.9 34.7 10.3 4.4 16.0 21.9 44.8 11.1 3.5 Not reported – –––––––––––– Bothersome not reported 1.3 – – – – 1.3 1.3 – – – 1.3 – – Not reported 9.0 – – 1.0 1.1 5.6 – 1.0 – 1.1 2.4 4.5 1.1 Neighborhood Crime

Neighborhood crime present 283.1 2.2 – 11.5 16.7 128.5 61.4 39.3 71.8 88.0 211.7 48.7 7.0 Condition not bothersome 127.1 2.2 – 7.2 9.7 53.4 26.5 21.0 32.2 38.8 92.0 28.6 1.1 Condition bothersome 153.6 – – 4.4 7.0 72.7 33.6 18.3 39.6 49.2 117.4 20.1 5.9 So bothered they want to move 73.5 – – 1.0 5.8 38.4 19.1 7.8 18.7 29.4 52.9 11.1 4.8 Not reported 2.3 – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 – – Bothersome not reported 2.4 – – – – 2.4 1.3 – – – 2.4 – – Not reported 26.9 – – 1.0 3.3 16.1 3.5 3.4 11.5 8.1 15.0 7.5 1.1 Odors

Odors present 63.1 – – 4.3 3.2 29.5 14.4 2.3 15.6 23.1 44.8 10.7 4.5 Condition not bothersome 26.9 – – 1.1 .8 10.1 8.7 1.1 6.5 6.8 20.5 4.4 1.2 Condition bothersome 36.1 – – 3.3 2.4 19.4 5.7 1.2 9.0 16.3 24.3 6.3 3.3 So bothered they want to move 19.3 – – 2.2 2.4 10.2 5.7 – 3.2 10.3 13.9 3.1 1.1 Not reported 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 1.2 – – Bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Not reported 10.2 – – 1.0 1.1 6.8 – 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.6 4.5 1.1 Other Bothersome Neighborhood Conditions

No other problems 799.5 9.4 .9 30.5 59.3 229.6 173.7 116.9 248.9 187.0 415.5 223.8 59.8 With other problems2 136.5 2.2 1.1 3.3 8.1 51.3 18.0 18.9 35.4 32.5 81.6 35.2 5.6 Noise 24.7 – 1.1 1.1 2.2 11.4 1.1 5.6 3.3 4.6 12.8 6.4 2.4 Litter or housing deterioration 12.5 – – – – 4.7 1.1 – 1.1 2.4 8.1 2.3 – Poor city or county services 15.0 1.2 – – 2.3 10.3 – 1.1 2.3 3.6 10.4 3.5 – Undesirable commercial, institutional, industrial 10.2 – – 1.1 2.4 5.9 1.2 – 2.4 3.7 8.3 1.0 – People 40.4 – – 1.2 1.2 15.2 4.5 4.6 9.7 7.0 23.3 12.2 1.1 Other 81.1 1.0 – 1.2 2.4 29.3 14.7 12.2 18.9 19.7 47.5 21.0 4.3 No problem – –––––––––––– Type of problem not reported 1.3 –––––––––1.3–– Other problems not reported 10.0 – – 1.0 1.1 5.6 1.3 2.0 – 1.1 2.4 4.5 1.1 Public Elementary School2

Households with children aged 5 through 15 232.9 – – 8.7 21.3 100.3 76.7 3.2 60.0 78.6 130.4 60.3 9.0 Attend public school(K12) 199.5 – – 8.7 17.1 89.2 68.2 1.1 51.3 69.7 113.7 51.5 7.9 Attend private school (K12) 24.8 – – – 3.1 8.7 4.4 2.1 6.5 2.2 10.0 7.6 – Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc. 4.2 – – 1.1 – 2.0 2.2 – 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 – Home schooled – –––––––––––– Not in school 9.5 – – – 1.1 3.4 4.1 – 3.2 4.6 4.5 1.1 1.1 Not reported 3.4 – – – – .1 – – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 – Households with any children aged 0 through 13 285.4 – – 9.8 21.4 104.9 99.6 3.2 79.7 79.6 156.6 65.2 17.1 Satisfactory public elementary school 187.9 – – 7.6 16.8 64.5 72.7 1.1 45.4 51.2 97.1 45.1 12.7 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 34.3 – – 2.2 2.3 20.9 6.8 – 11.9 11.2 21.2 8.9 – So bothered they want to move 22.1 – – 2.2 1.2 14.3 3.3 – 5.3 9.0 13.5 4.4 – Not reported 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Not reported or don’t know 63.2 – – – 2.3 19.5 20.2 2.1 22.4 17.2 38.3 11.1 4.4 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 221.2 – – 5.6 19.1 87.3 73.8 3.2 51.7 61.2 133.4 48.5 14.9 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 50.6 – – 4.3 2.3 16.2 18.7 – 20.0 15.1 16.2 14.2 – Not reported 13.7 – – – – 1.3 7.0 – 8.0 3.3 7.0 2.5 2.2 Building Neighbor Noise3

Neighbor noise present 484.0 5.1 – 21.9 38.7 145.5 88.7 55.9 135.6 102.7 257.7 132.5 41.4 Loudness bothersome 138.7 – – 11.3 9.1 45.4 24.0 10.6 38.2 31.4 77.3 42.0 9.2 Loudness not bothersome 345.3 5.1 – 10.7 29.6 100.1 64.7 45.2 97.4 71.3 180.4 90.5 32.2 Loudness bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Time of noise bothersome 135.9 – – 10.1 11.0 49.1 22.7 9.4 38.0 27.8 81.5 38.3 4.8 Time of noise not bothersome 348.0 5.1 – 11.8 27.6 96.4 66.0 46.5 97.6 74.9 176.2 94.2 36.6 Time bothersome not reported – –––––––––––– Neighbor noise not present 367.3 6.5 – 9.8 27.8 115.3 85.1 69.7 121.2 103.0 220.5 96.8 16.5 Not reported 12.7 – – 1.0 1.1 4.3 – 3.0 1.0 2.2 1.1 4.5 3.1 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 111

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 48. NeighborhoodRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Public Transportation With public transportation 832.5 11.7 – 32.9 56.6 263.5 167.1 122.6 250.2 190.9 488.0 227.5 38.9 Household uses it at least weekly 410.7 9.4 – 17.2 27.1 146.0 91.7 49.0 132.5 107.2 323.3 59.2 9.7 Satisfactory public transportation 384.9 8.4 – 17.2 24.7 135.9 89.4 46.9 123.5 96.0 308.3 51.7 7.5 Unsatisfactory public transportation 24.7 1.0 – – 2.4 10.1 2.3 2.1 9.1 11.1 15.0 7.5 1.1 Not reported 1.1 –––––––––––1.1 Household uses it less than weekly 160.4 – – 5.9 12.4 41.3 28.8 26.0 42.4 35.5 89.7 54.7 7.7 Satisfactory public transportation 153.9 – – 5.9 12.4 37.1 28.8 25.0 39.3 34.3 88.7 52.5 5.5 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.1 – – – – .9 – – 2.1 – – – 1.2 Not reported 4.3 – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 Household does not use 251.5 2.2 – 9.7 17.2 71.5 45.3 44.5 75.3 46.2 72.5 109.1 20.2 Not reported 10.0 – – – – 4.6 1.3 3.0 – 2.1 2.5 4.5 1.2 No public transportation 88.2 – 2.0 2.0 9.7 18.8 22.3 12.1 28.0 26.5 10.4 22.4 20.7 Not reported 25.3 – – – 2.3 4.3 3.6 3.2 6.1 3.3 1.1 13.5 6.8 Neighborhood Shopping Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 838.8 10.6 2.0 30.9 59.3 229.6 180.0 112.8 258.6 182.5 443.0 233.6 62.0 Less than 1 mile 790.8 10.6 2.0 28.7 52.9 219.6 171.3 108.4 243.2 171.3 433.9 217.2 52.9 1 mile or more 45.9 – – 2.2 6.4 10.0 8.6 3.4 14.3 11.2 9.1 15.3 8.1 Not reported 2.2 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 93.8 1.0 – 4.0 7.1 50.3 13.0 22.9 24.5 33.7 51.8 24.3 1.3 Not reported or don’t know 13.3 – – – 2.2 6.7 – 2.0 1.3 4.5 4.7 5.5 3.1 Police Protection Satisfactory police protection 829.7 11.7 2.0 30.5 62.6 229.1 166.7 123.1 249.8 183.2 414.1 244.5 61.1 Unsatisfactory police protection 78.6 – – 3.4 3.6 36.1 22.7 11.4 20.6 26.1 61.9 10.0 2.3 Not reported 37.6 – – 1.0 2.3 21.5 3.6 3.3 14.0 11.4 23.4 8.9 3.1 Secured Communities Community access secured with walls or fences 72.2 3.5 – 3.5 8.1 34.1 7.1 15.7 19.3 19.6 45.8 17.9 4.1 Special entry system present 33.2 3.5 – 3.5 7.0 17.5 2.3 10.2 11.5 10.4 20.2 8.9 4.1 Special entry system not present 39.0 – – – 1.1 16.6 4.7 5.5 7.8 9.2 25.6 9.1 – Special entry system not reported – –––––––––––– Community access not secured 864.9 8.2 2.0 30.2 59.3 249.2 184.8 121.1 263.9 198.9 452.5 239.9 60.3 Community access not reported 8.9 – – 1.1 1.1 3.3 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.6 2.1 Secured Multiunits Multiunit access secured 213.1 11.7 – 4.6 20.5 72.4 25.7 56.4 72.5 57.4 105.7 64.9 21.8 Multiunit access not secured 600.4 – – 27.2 45.9 171.2 142.6 69.9 170.9 140.8 354.6 144.4 38.2 Multiunit access not reported 11.5 – – – 1.1 5.8 1.0 1.0 2.4 2.4 6.0 4.5 1.1 Senior Citizen Communities Households with person 55+ 244.0 7.3 – 8.0 17.2 89.9 30.6 137.8 35.9 82.4 125.5 78.0 15.0 Community age restricted 44.5 7.3 – – 2.2 21.3 3.6 39.8 8.9 25.8 18.3 17.0 4.4 No age restriction or restriction not reported 199.4 – – 8.0 14.9 68.6 27.0 98.0 27.0 56.6 107.2 61.0 10.6 Community age specific 41.5 – – – 1.1 19.4 3.5 20.3 4.5 14.0 26.3 10.2 1.2 Community not age specific 118.1 – – 4.5 9.3 31.4 12.2 59.8 14.7 28.2 56.1 42.1 5.9 Community age specific not reported 39.8 – – 3.5 4.5 17.8 11.3 18.0 7.7 14.5 24.8 8.7 3.5 Community Quality Some or all community activities present2 422.6 5.5 – 8.3 30.6 154.8 62.5 76.4 122.0 83.7 177.7 156.7 37.3 Community center or clubhouse 267.5 5.5 – 3.6 17.6 92.8 39.2 52.9 80.2 50.3 78.9 119.2 32.8 Golf in community 83.3 – – – 3.2 23.3 11.4 13.6 23.7 12.1 17.7 37.1 6.9 Trails in community 244.5 2.1 – 2.3 15.2 77.2 30.2 37.6 74.7 31.6 97.3 87.9 21.8 Shuttle bus 127.2 – – 2.5 8.9 37.6 15.3 30.0 30.7 24.9 33.3 63.6 9.0 Daycare center 234.5 – – 5.9 16.3 116.4 37.6 36.3 61.2 48.0 118.1 83.0 7.9 Private or restricted beach, park, or shoreline 73.9 – – – 7.5 19.4 22.3 4.4 24.1 11.3 29.8 22.8 6.0 Description of Area Within 300 Feet2 Singlefamily detached houses 662.9 8.5 2.0 28.1 43.5 195.6 149.0 85.1 200.0 146.9 368.4 181.7 25.3 Singlefamily attached 267.8 2.2 – 10.4 19.5 82.7 42.3 35.3 85.1 60.2 143.1 82.8 10.9 1 to 3story multiunit 680.6 5.6 .9 29.2 53.2 207.7 152.6 81.7 217.6 160.7 402.8 174.3 45.9 4 to 6story multiunit 264.7 2.2 – 9.5 23.5 83.0 42.0 49.6 84.6 52.7 174.1 54.4 23.1 7ormorestory multiunit 116.9 2.0 .9 3.7 6.0 39.7 11.3 25.9 34.9 32.3 73.5 28.9 3.5 Manufactured/mobile homes 5.4 – – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 1.2 – 2.2 – Commercial or institutional 521.7 10.6 .9 19.6 39.1 161.1 101.3 72.8 175.4 128.2 293.1 133.7 32.0 Industrial or factories 89.0 – .9 – 10.4 34.2 19.9 8.4 22.2 34.4 43.0 27.4 6.0 Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 281.6 6.6 – 13.8 20.4 72.2 49.6 41.0 93.6 51.4 115.1 87.4 29.3 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 229.6 5.4 1.1 7.8 15.0 66.2 28.9 37.8 65.2 50.7 91.4 76.3 27.8 Not reported 6.9 – – – 1.1 4.5 1.2 2.1 – 1.1 4.6 2.3 – Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 106.9 2.0 – 4.1 5.7 26.9 11.0 13.7 29.2 16.8 28.0 27.2 25.1 With waterfront property 24.0 2.0 – – 1.9 8.5 3.1 3.4 9.9 2.4 10.8 2.0 2.2 Waterfront property not reported – –––––––––––– With flood plain 2.4 – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 Flood plain not reported 8.7 – – – 1.2 1.2 – 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.8 – 3.7 Water not reported 8.9 – – – 1.1 6.6 1.2 4.1 – 2.2 4.6 4.4 – No water in area 830.1 9.6 2.0 30.8 61.7 253.1 180.8 120.0 255.2 201.7 467.0 231.8 41.3 Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 146.3 – – 7.1 16.1 57.1 24.9 18.6 30.9 34.5 94.4 30.5 5.8 About the same 620.3 4.3 2.0 20.2 37.9 172.5 137.0 75.8 202.7 141.8 304.7 187.2 50.4 Newer 53.0 7.3 – 3.2 4.4 21.8 9.0 16.2 22.5 20.4 27.0 16.5 4.6 Very mixed 86.0 – – 3.2 9.0 16.9 16.4 11.9 18.8 10.7 56.0 19.1 1.2 No other residential buildings 18.5 – – – – 5.3 – 7.5 3.5 7.6 3.5 4.3 3.4 Not reported 21.8 – – 1.3 1.1 12.9 5.7 7.7 5.9 5.7 13.9 5.7 1.1 Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 852.0 11.7 2.0 30.3 60.5 223.3 177.8 114.9 257.9 184.5 428.0 247.1 65.4 1 building 16.8 – – 1.1 1.2 12.3 2.3 2.1 5.8 6.7 12.5 4.3 – More than 1 building 40.3 – – 2.4 5.7 32.0 6.0 6.9 12.6 15.2 38.2 2.1 – No buildings 10.4 – – – – 3.1 – 5.3 2.2 4.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 Not reported 26.3 – – 1.2 1.1 16.0 6.8 8.7 5.9 10.3 19.7 6.6 – 112 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet

No bars on windows 732.7 10.6 2.0 25.8 52.0 190.9 151.7 111.2 213.1 163.1 325.1 232.7 64.3 1 building with bars 16.2 – – 1.3 2.3 4.7 2.4 – 3.4 1.0 10.5 3.6 1.1 2 or more buildings with bars 107.0 1.0 – 5.7 7.3 36.4 26.9 8.1 37.9 20.3 102.9 4.1 – No buildings 10.4 – – – – 3.1 – 5.3 2.2 4.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 Not reported 79.6 – – 2.2 7.0 51.5 11.9 13.3 27.9 32.3 59.9 19.7 – Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet

No repairs needed 544.0 8.3 – 15.9 39.8 142.2 105.6 92.7 167.8 115.1 259.3 169.4 40.2 Minor repairs needed 315.2 3.3 2.0 16.6 23.2 106.3 67.6 29.7 92.4 77.7 181.7 79.2 19.9 Major repairs needed 65.6 – – 2.5 4.4 26.4 12.8 8.7 19.3 22.0 43.3 10.2 5.1 No streets 2.4 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.3 – Not reported 18.7 – – – 1.1 11.8 5.8 6.8 3.7 5.9 14.1 3.4 1.2 Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 794.7 11.7 2.0 25.6 54.7 227.7 155.3 117.9 242.1 171.4 387.6 244.2 56.7 Minor accumulation 106.5 – – 4.6 9.1 37.2 24.9 12.4 33.9 32.2 79.6 13.5 6.5 Major accumulation 32.0 – – 4.7 3.6 13.5 8.2 4.3 7.0 12.4 21.9 3.4 3.3 Not reported 12.7 – – – 1.1 8.1 4.6 3.2 1.3 4.7 10.4 2.3 – Parking Lots2

With parking lots 460.2 11.7 – 12.1 38.7 114.4 78.1 70.9 154.2 95.7 161.2 182.0 52.0 Residents only 335.5 10.4 – 8.7 28.8 86.7 44.5 54.4 115.4 72.0 94.3 143.5 48.5 Shoppers or workers only 116.4 1.0 – 4.5 8.9 26.6 27.4 23.0 34.8 25.1 58.4 45.7 3.6 Anyone 108.4 2.2 – – 6.5 21.5 27.8 14.5 39.9 22.6 44.2 44.7 3.6 Kind not reported 7.8 – – – 2.3 3.5 2.4 1.2 1.1 2.0 6.9 – – No parking lots within 300 Feet 475.5 – 2.0 22.8 28.7 165.4 112.5 62.5 130.2 121.5 331.4 78.0 14.5 Parking lot not reported 10.3 – – – 1.1 6.8 2.3 4.4 – 3.4 6.8 3.5 – Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group

Manufactured/mobile homes 2.0 – 2.0 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1 to 6 2.0 – 2.0 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – 7 to 20 – –––––––––––– 21 or more – ––––––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Limited to single attached and multiunits.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 113

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 49. Household CompositionRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Population in housing units 2 223.3 13.9 2.0 78.6 172.4 686.5 640.9 195.4 655.0 548.4 1 213.3 563.7 149.3

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Persons 1 person 358.3 9.4 2.0 14.7 25.3 106.1 35.8 101.4 99.9 88.8 176.5 116.9 28.4 2 persons 241.3 2.3 – 7.9 13.8 71.8 30.7 22.9 87.6 42.3 129.0 62.4 17.2 3 persons 147.6 – – 5.5 11.5 50.4 30.9 6.8 42.6 28.0 82.3 41.0 8.3 4 persons 112.2 – – 4.6 9.3 24.9 56.1 5.7 33.3 32.6 62.1 25.6 7.0 5 persons 49.1 – – .9 6.5 20.2 21.4 1.0 10.1 18.1 26.9 13.1 2.2 6 persons 24.2 – – – 1.1 9.9 11.2 – 8.9 8.8 14.9 2.2 1.2 7 persons or more 13.1 – – 1.2 1.1 3.4 6.8 – 2.0 2.2 7.7 2.3 2.2

Number of Single Children Under 18 Years None 612.6 11.7 2.0 25.1 41.5 169.4 79.0 133.5 186.7 125.4 321.3 181.6 44.7 1 159.0 – – 3.2 7.8 52.6 43.6 2.2 53.5 31.9 80.0 40.5 12.6 2 100.4 – – 4.5 12.5 31.7 42.0 2.2 23.2 31.7 53.4 24.6 4.6 3 45.1 – – .9 4.6 19.3 18.4 – 11.3 18.3 29.0 8.9 3.4 4 20.8 – – 1.2 1.1 9.1 7.6 – 5.1 9.0 10.2 5.5 1.1 5 4.6 – – – – 2.3 1.2 – 3.4 2.3 4.6 – – 6 or more 3.3 – – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.1 2.3 –

Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 790.6 4.3 2.0 28.1 60.5 229.0 175.2 ... 267.5 159.8 417.1 213.0 56.3 1 person 136.9 7.3 – 6.8 6.8 51.8 16.8 119.4 15.7 51.6 72.8 43.8 7.8 2 persons or more 18.4 – – – 1.2 5.8 1.1 18.4 1.2 9.3 9.5 6.6 2.3

Age of Householder Under 25 years 91.0 1.1 – 1.2 10.7 17.0 25.3 ... 51.4 20.0 54.0 18.1 9.2 25 to 29 144.3 1.2 – 4.4 7.5 33.8 34.9 ... 54.7 26.9 77.4 33.8 13.9 30 to 34 143.3 1.0 – 3.3 6.6 43.1 41.3 ... 43.8 28.8 72.9 38.9 12.3 35 to 44 182.8 – – 5.5 15.3 66.7 42.8 ... 59.8 33.6 97.5 56.0 6.8 45 to 54 159.4 1.0 2.0 14.8 12.5 40.4 27.2 ... 44.2 31.0 83.5 41.0 11.7 55 to 64 87.4 – – 1.1 8.0 32.3 11.5 ... 15.6 23.8 43.0 28.8 3.6 65 to 74 62.4 5.1 – 3.5 3.6 32.4 6.9 62.4 9.3 26.8 36.5 18.6 2.4 75 years and over 75.4 2.2 – 1.1 4.5 20.9 3.0 75.4 5.6 29.9 34.7 28.4 6.7 Median 40 ...... 47 41 42 34 75+ 34 45 40 42 34

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 587.7 2.3 – 20.2 43.3 180.5 157.2 36.4 184.4 131.9 322.9 146.5 38.1 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 227.1 1.1 – 8.8 16.4 34.9 84.3 17.2 53.7 40.8 116.3 63.5 15.1 Under 25 years 10.3 1.1 – – 1.1 – 5.9 ... 5.7 1.1 6.8 2.3 – 25 to 29 years 43.0 – – 2.1 1.1 6.5 15.5 ... 15.1 5.7 20.7 7.9 3.5 30 to 34 years 45.3 – – 1.1 2.2 4.5 23.7 ... 7.9 10.0 21.7 12.6 6.0 35 to 44 years 50.1 – – – 7.4 6.9 22.1 ... 12.9 5.5 25.4 14.4 2.3 45 to 64 years 61.3 – – 4.5 3.4 8.8 14.9 ... 10.7 11.4 32.2 19.7 2.2 65 years and over 17.2 – – 1.1 1.2 8.1 2.2 17.2 1.2 6.9 9.4 6.5 1.2 Other male householder 116.8 1.2 – 2.4 9.4 26.1 32.8 5.9 47.4 15.0 60.3 28.2 11.3 Under 45 years 86.7 1.2 – 1.2 4.8 19.4 26.3 ... 38.7 11.8 43.3 20.5 11.3 45 to 64 years 24.3 – – 1.1 4.7 5.5 6.4 – 8.7 2.0 12.3 6.5 – 65 years and over 5.9 – – – – 1.2 – 5.9 – 1.2 4.7 1.2 – Other female householder 243.7 – – 9.0 17.4 119.5 40.1 13.3 83.4 76.1 146.4 54.8 11.7 Under 45 years 168.7 – – 5.7 12.8 84.2 30.9 ... 67.6 48.7 102.9 38.8 5.9 45 to 64 years 61.7 – – 2.1 4.6 27.7 9.2 ... 13.5 21.8 33.4 16.0 3.6 65 years and over 13.3 – – 1.2 – 7.7 – 13.3 2.3 5.7 10.1 – 2.2 1person households 358.3 9.4 2.0 14.7 25.3 106.1 35.8 101.4 99.9 88.8 176.5 116.9 28.4 Male householder 157.7 1.0 .9 5.5 10.4 36.0 19.7 20.1 47.8 24.5 67.8 56.6 18.7 Under 45 years 86.3 – – 2.1 7.2 17.8 11.8 ... 31.7 12.8 36.8 31.4 9.2 45 to 64 years 51.4 1.0 .9 3.4 2.0 15.0 6.8 ... 14.9 9.5 25.0 13.3 8.3 65 years and over 20.1 – – – 1.1 3.2 1.1 20.1 1.2 2.2 6.0 11.9 1.2 Female householder 200.5 8.3 1.1 9.2 14.9 70.1 16.1 81.3 52.1 64.3 108.7 60.3 9.7 Under 45 years 71.0 1.0 – 2.1 3.4 21.3 8.1 ... 30.0 13.6 44.1 18.6 4.1 45 to 64 years 48.2 – 1.1 4.8 5.8 15.7 1.4 ... 12.0 10.0 23.6 14.4 1.2 65 years and over 81.3 7.3 – 2.3 5.7 33.1 6.6 81.3 10.1 40.7 40.9 27.3 4.4

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 333.3 – – 9.8 27.1 117.2 114.0 4.3 97.7 95.3 178.2 81.8 21.8 Married couples 143.6 – – 4.3 12.0 20.2 67.7 2.2 34.1 30.3 74.3 37.6 8.2 One child under 6 only 30.5 – – 1.1 2.1 1.1 8.0 – 9.0 2.2 13.7 6.9 3.6 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 26.4 – – – 3.2 3.3 18.0 1.0 4.4 5.7 12.3 8.9 1.1 Two or more under 6 only 15.7 – – – 1.1 – 10.3 – 4.6 5.8 10.1 2.2 1.2 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 13.4 – – .9 – 4.5 7.9 – 3.5 4.7 9.1 1.1 2.3 One or more 6 to 17 only 57.5 – – 2.3 5.5 11.4 23.5 1.1 12.6 12.0 29.1 18.5 – Other households with two or more adults 83.9 – – 3.2 5.8 30.8 31.1 2.2 28.3 18.2 47.1 14.7 6.8 One child under 6 only 20.5 – – – – 5.7 8.8 – 5.7 – 11.5 3.5 2.2 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 9.8 – – 1.2 1.1 3.4 1.1 – 3.2 2.2 4.6 1.1 1.1 Two or more under 6 only 3.4 ––––– 3.4 – 2.2 – – – 1.1 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 2.0 – – – – – 2.0 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 48.3 – – 2.1 4.7 21.6 15.7 2.2 16.0 16.0 29.9 10.1 2.3 Households with one adult or none 105.8 – – 2.3 9.3 66.2 15.2 – 35.3 46.8 56.7 29.5 6.7 One child under 6 only 11.6 – – – – 4.7 3.5 – 5.8 5.8 7.1 2.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 17.2 – – – 2.6 13.5 3.7 – 4.3 10.5 10.2 3.5 – Two or more under 6 only 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.1 – – – 1.1 6.9 .2 – 2.4 6.9 4.8 2.3 – One or more 6 to 17 only 68.7 – – 1.1 5.6 40.0 7.8 – 21.6 23.6 33.4 21.4 6.7 Total households with no children 612.6 11.7 2.0 25.1 41.5 169.4 79.0 133.5 186.7 125.4 321.3 181.6 44.7 Married couples 87.2 1.1 – 4.5 5.5 15.8 17.0 15.1 19.6 10.5 44.5 27.0 7.0 Other households with two or more adults 170.6 1.2 – 5.8 10.7 47.5 27.3 17.0 67.2 27.2 101.4 37.8 11.7 Households with one adult 354.8 9.4 2.0 14.7 25.3 106.1 34.7 101.4 99.9 87.7 175.4 116.9 26.1

114 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 49. Household CompositionRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 646.8 11.7 2.0 26.2 42.6 181.4 89.0 137.8 192.5 134.2 336.6 189.3 52.7 With own children under 18 years 299.1 – – 8.7 25.9 105.2 104.0 – 91.9 86.5 162.9 74.2 13.8 Under 6 years only 75.3 – – 2.3 4.4 10.4 31.9 – 28.5 13.8 39.3 14.9 7.1 1 56.0 – – 1.1 3.2 9.2 18.2 – 20.4 8.0 28.9 12.7 4.8 2 17.0 – – 1.2 1.1 1.2 11.4 – 6.9 5.8 9.3 2.2 1.1 3 or more 2.3 – – – – – 2.3 – 1.2 – 1.1 – 1.2 6 to 17 years only 157.7 – – 4.3 14.6 66.5 42.6 – 48.9 46.1 86.1 44.5 2.2 1 85.4 – – 2.1 5.7 38.1 20.0 – 29.5 25.2 44.7 24.6 1.0 2 46.9 – – 2.2 6.6 17.0 17.0 – 12.0 9.7 28.4 12.4 1.2 3 or more 25.4 – – – 2.3 11.4 5.7 – 7.3 11.2 13.1 7.5 – Both age groups 66.1 – – 2.1 7.0 28.3 29.5 – 14.5 26.6 37.5 14.8 4.5 2 27.8 – – 1.2 3.7 9.1 12.6 – 3.1 7.2 12.4 6.8 2.3 3 or more 38.3 – – .9 3.3 19.2 16.9 – 11.4 19.4 25.1 8.0 2.3

Persons Other Than Spouse or Children2

With other relatives 204.6 – – 10.0 12.4 71.0 68.6 22.6 52.6 51.3 122.2 43.1 16.2 Single adult offspring 18 to 29 97.3 – – 7.7 10.1 37.6 33.2 2.2 25.8 26.6 58.8 17.9 5.8 Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over 27.0 – – 1.2 – 13.2 3.3 14.5 3.4 4.5 17.8 8.1 1.1 Households with three generations 30.3 – – – 1.1 11.1 9.0 2.1 8.7 7.6 20.0 3.2 1.1 Households with 1 subfamily 25.2 – – – – 10.0 7.7 2.1 5.7 4.5 12.2 3.2 4.6 Subfamily householder age under 30 17.7 – – – – 5.8 5.6 – 4.5 4.5 9.1 1.1 2.2 30 to 64 6.5 – – – – 4.2 1.0 2.1 1.2 – 3.1 2.1 1.2 65 and over 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 Households with 2 or more subfamilies 1.0 – –– –– ––––1.0– – Households with other types of relatives 85.7 – – 1.1 2.3 25.9 34.2 8.0 22.1 22.4 56.9 16.0 6.8 With nonrelatives 135.8 1.2 – 3.6 11.6 30.5 29.5 2.2 59.1 12.0 72.9 31.4 9.3 Coowners or corenters 61.2 1.2 – 1.2 5.4 10.2 9.0 – 32.9 5.3 30.8 20.2 7.0 Lodgers 20.6 – – 1.2 1.3 7.8 6.0 1.2 7.9 3.2 13.1 1.0 1.2 Unrelated children, under 18 years old 6.8 – – 1.2 1.1 3.4 2.3 – 2.2 2.3 4.6 2.2 – Other nonrelatives 55.3 – – 1.1 4.9 12.5 15.7 1.0 20.6 2.4 30.2 9.1 2.2 One or more secondary families 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2person households, none related to each other 74.9 1.2 – 2.4 7.1 12.4 5.4 1.0 35.7 3.0 39.3 19.1 4.7 3to8person households, none related to each other 21.0 – – – 2.3 4.4 9.0 1.2 12.0 3.1 13.5 3.4 1.1

Educational Attainment of the Householder

Less than 9th grade 77.0 2.8 – 5.6 7.7 14.0 43.1 26.9 9.1 29.2 43.6 19.9 1.3 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 146.8 – – 4.8 9.5 62.3 41.5 28.8 33.8 62.7 87.2 27.7 16.0 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 270.1 – .9 9.1 21.9 101.7 56.7 36.9 77.1 55.9 145.1 76.5 15.9 Additional vocational training 27.6 – – 1.3 2.1 8.2 3.2 3.4 9.4 1.3 12.9 10.4 1.2 Some college, no degree 173.6 4.3 – 6.7 11.5 55.9 27.4 15.2 52.3 33.2 77.2 56.7 12.6 Associate degree 45.2 2.2 1.1 3.2 2.4 17.3 4.5 8.2 20.4 11.4 17.2 17.8 3.6 Bachelor’s degree 174.6 2.2 – 4.2 8.8 30.6 15.5 13.5 63.6 19.9 91.2 53.2 14.7 Graduate or professional degree 58.7 – – 1.2 6.8 4.9 4.3 8.3 28.1 8.4 38.0 11.6 2.4 Percent high school graduate or higher 76.3 75.7 100.0 70.1 74.8 73.4 56.1 59.6 84.9 58.4 73.8 81.9 73.9 Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 24.7 19.1 – 15.5 22.7 12.4 10.2 15.9 32.3 12.8 25.9 24.6 25.6

Citizenship of Householder

Citizen of the United States 790.3 11.7 2.0 32.6 58.7 278.1 106.5 133.7 224.0 188.1 415.7 232.2 47.8 Naturalized citizen of the United States 65.9 1.0 – 4.3 4.3 – 25.5 8.8 16.1 8.0 47.5 14.2 3.3

Year Foreign Born Householder Immigrated to the United States

2005 to 2009 – –––––––––––– 2000 to 2004 49.5 – – – 3.6 4.9 15.4 – 31.9 12.6 25.9 14.5 7.1 1995 to 1999 60.4 – – 1.1 5.3 2.3 30.2 3.2 20.4 10.1 27.6 12.2 8.1 1990 to 1994 36.8 – – 1.0 1.0 1.2 19.2 1.1 8.0 4.6 23.5 5.6 3.4 1980 to 1989 40.5 – – – 2.3 – 25.0 1.1 9.5 8.9 27.2 8.0 2.3 1979 or before 34.3 1.0 – 4.5 2.1 – 22.2 7.5 6.7 4.5 27.1 5.2 1.1

Year Householder Moved Into Unit

2000 to 2004 563.3 11.7 2.0 18.1 42.9 157.1 126.9 30.6 284.4 113.6 287.4 157.5 41.4 1995 to 1999 220.9 – – 9.9 16.7 70.3 40.5 30.8 ... 57.5 108.4 66.2 15.9 1990 to 1994 63.6 – – 4.6 5.5 23.2 14.4 18.0 ... 17.4 46.6 11.9 2.2 1985 to 1989 42.0 – – 1.1 – 10.3 7.6 23.6 ... 11.1 17.1 15.9 4.7 1980 to 1984 14.6 – – – 1.1 5.3 3.5 7.7 ... 4.3 9.2 5.3 – 1975 to 1979 10.4 – – 1.2 – 5.6 – 6.7 ... 3.3 8.1 1.1 1.2 1970 to 1974 18.2 – – – 1.2 11.4 – 10.4 ... 8.2 14.9 2.2 1.1 1960 to 1969 5.7 – – – 1.1 3.4 – 4.6 ... 1.1 3.4 2.2 – 1950 to 1959 4.4 – – – – – – 3.4 ... 2.2 4.4 – – 1940 to 1949 3.0 – – – – – – 2.0 ... 2.0 – 1.0 – 1939 or earlier – –––––––...–––– Median 2000+ ...... 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 1993 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 2000+ 2000+

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 115

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Household Moves and Formation in Last Year

Total with a move in last year 342.2 7.8 1.1 9.9 27.8 97.1 79.1 17.2 284.4 68.3 186.3 82.0 25.6 Household all moved here from one unit 245.4 6.6 1.1 6.8 25.5 72.2 44.3 14.9 245.4 50.9 132.5 61.0 18.6 Householder of previous unit did not move here ...... Householder of previous unit moved here ...... Householder of previous unit not reported ...... Household moved here from two or more units 29.8 1.2 – – .1 4.5 5.7 – 29.8 3.8 13.7 11.8 – No previous householder moved here ...... 1 previous householder moved here ...... 2 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Some already here, rest moved in 67.0 – – 3.1 2.3 20.3 29.1 2.3 9.1 13.7 40.1 9.2 7.0 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Number of previous units not reported – ––––––––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

116 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 410. Previous Unit of Recent MoversRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

HOUSEHOLDER MOVED DURING PAST YEAR FROM WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.

Total 260.6 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 74.2 54.6 13.7 260.6 49.7 136.9 69.7 16.2

Structure Type of Previous Residence

Moved from within the United States 260.6 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 74.2 54.6 13.7 260.6 49.7 136.9 69.7 16.2 House 79.0 1.0 1.1 4.6 11.2 19.1 13.8 2.3 79.0 11.8 21.9 25.9 11.3 Apartment 175.0 5.7 – 2.2 14.4 52.8 39.7 10.4 175.0 36.7 112.8 42.6 4.9 Manufactured/mobile home 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – Other 3.5 – – – – 1.3 1.1 – 3.5 1.3 2.3 – – Not reported 2.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 2.1 – – 1.1 – Tenure of Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 255.0 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 71.8 53.5 13.7 255.0 48.5 134.6 68.6 16.2 Owner occupied 52.5 3.3 – 2.4 10.9 10.1 7.3 5.5 52.5 6.8 14.4 20.9 5.8 Renter occupied 202.5 3.5 1.1 4.4 14.6 61.7 46.2 8.2 202.5 41.6 120.2 47.6 10.5 Persons Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 255.0 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 71.8 53.5 13.7 255.0 48.5 134.6 68.6 16.2 1 person 50.0 3.5 – – 2.4 11.1 4.5 6.8 50.0 6.1 26.0 15.1 6.1 2 persons 69.8 2.2 – 1.2 3.3 20.7 6.5 4.4 69.8 8.4 42.2 16.0 3.3 3 persons 58.4 – 1.1 2.0 7.2 17.6 9.7 1.2 58.4 12.9 26.6 16.2 2.3 4 persons 32.4 – – 1.1 4.8 10.0 15.8 1.2 32.4 8.8 15.8 7.9 4.6 5 persons 15.9 – – 1.1 3.4 5.6 4.6 – 15.9 4.5 6.9 7.8 – 6 persons 10.9 – – 1.2 1.1 4.6 3.3 – 10.9 4.5 8.0 1.1 – 7 persons or more 5.3 – – – 2.3 1.1 1.1 – 5.3 1.0 3.4 – – Not reported 12.3 1.0 – – 1.1 1.1 8.0 – 12.3 2.2 5.8 4.4 – Previous Home Owned or Rented by Someone Who Moved Here

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 255.0 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 71.8 53.5 13.7 255.0 48.5 134.6 68.6 16.2 Owned or rented by a mover 183.3 3.5 1.1 4.4 15.7 50.1 38.1 9.0 183.3 33.6 95.9 49.7 11.6 Owned or rented by other 65.2 2.2 – 2.4 9.9 21.8 11.0 4.7 65.2 13.7 36.4 16.8 4.6 By a relative 32.8 2.2 – 2.4 6.4 7.9 5.2 3.5 32.8 7.4 10.6 12.4 3.5 By a nonrelative 32.4 – – – 3.4 13.8 5.8 1.2 32.4 6.3 25.8 4.4 1.1 Not reported – –––––––––––– Not reported 6.5 1.0 – – – – 4.4 – 6.5 1.1 2.3 2.1 – Change in Housing Costs

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 255.0 6.7 1.1 6.8 25.6 71.8 53.5 13.7 255.0 48.5 134.6 68.6 16.2 Increased with move 117.5 – 1.1 5.5 13.4 37.2 20.0 1.2 117.5 17.7 58.2 32.2 9.4 Decreased 67.3 5.7 – 1.2 6.7 19.1 10.0 7.9 67.3 9.0 39.9 17.3 3.3 Stayed about the same 61.9 – – – 5.4 13.2 20.2 4.6 61.9 19.4 34.8 14.6 3.6 Don’t know 6.2 – – – – 2.4 3.3 – 6.2 2.4 1.8 2.4 – Not reported 2.1 1.0 – – – – – – 2.1 – – 2.1 –

1See back cover for details.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 117

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 411. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEAR

Total 291.2 7.8 1.1 6.8 25.6 81.3 58.1 16.0 283.2 56.8 156.6 75.1 19.7

Reasons for Leaving Previous Unit2

Private displacement 12.1 1.2 – 1.0 1.2 4.7 1.0 – 12.1 2.0 6.8 3.2 1.1 Owner to move into unit 4.5 – – – 1.2 2.5 1.0 – 4.5 – 3.5 – – To be converted to condominium or cooperative 4.4 – – – – 2.2 – – 4.4 1.1 3.3 1.1 – Closed for repairs – –––––––––––– Other 3.2 1.2 – 1.0 – – – – 3.2 1.0 – 2.2 1.1 Not reported – –––––––––––– Government displacement 4.3 – – 1.0 – – 1.2 1.2 4.3 2.2 2.4 1.0 – Government wanted building or land .9 –––––––.9–––– Unit unfit for occupancy 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Other 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – Not reported 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – New job or job transfer 36.4 1.1 – – 2.5 5.7 4.3 – 36.4 6.0 15.2 13.3 2.3 To be closer to work/school/other 24.7 – – – 3.3 3.3 4.2 – 23.7 3.6 10.3 8.9 3.5 Other, financial/employment related 21.8 – – – 3.5 7.7 4.6 1.1 20.7 3.4 16.1 4.5 1.2 To establish own household 31.9 – 1.1 1.1 4.7 8.0 10.4 – 29.5 8.8 18.9 5.7 2.2 Needed larger house or apartment 29.4 – – – – 9.9 5.6 – 29.4 4.6 19.6 4.5 2.3 Married 2.2 – – – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – – 2.2 – Widowed, divorced, or separated 6.6 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 6.6 1.1 – 2.2 2.2 Other, family/person related 25.4 – – 2.2 1.2 6.0 3.4 2.4 24.3 3.7 9.2 5.7 2.4 Wanted better home 39.9 – – – 2.2 12.7 7.6 2.4 39.9 6.9 26.5 6.5 – Change from owner to renter 6.5 2.2 – – – – – 3.2 6.5 2.2 2.3 2.2 – Change from renter to owner – –––––––––––– Wanted lower rent or maintenance 24.1 2.2 – – 1.2 8.3 4.5 3.2 24.1 2.4 17.5 3.4 1.2 Other housing related reasons 22.4 4.5 – 2.4 2.8 3.4 7.7 5.7 22.4 6.9 9.1 10.3 – Other 61.6 1.2 – 1.1 4.2 18.7 11.3 3.6 59.2 14.3 35.5 13.7 3.5 Not reported 4.3 1.0 – – – 1.1 – – 4.3 1.1 1.1 3.3 –

Main Reason for Leaving Previous Unit

All reported reasons equal 5.8 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 5.8 – 3.5 2.3 – Private displacement 5.3 – – 1.0 – 2.2 1.0 – 5.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 – Government displacement .9 –––––––.9–––– Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – New job or job transfer 31.9 1.1 – – 2.5 5.7 4.3 – 31.9 6.0 11.7 13.3 2.3 To be closer to work/school/other 20.2 – – – 2.1 3.3 2.1 – 19.1 2.4 6.7 7.9 3.5 Other, financial/employment related 13.5 – – – 2.3 7.7 3.4 1.1 12.4 2.2 10.0 2.2 1.2 To establish own household 31.9 – 1.1 1.1 4.7 8.0 10.4 – 29.5 8.8 18.9 5.7 2.2 Needed larger house or apartment 27.1 – – – – 9.9 4.4 – 27.1 4.6 17.3 4.5 2.3 Married, widowed, divorced, or separated 11.8 – – – 3.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 11.8 1.1 1.1 5.5 2.2 Other, family/personal related 14.2 – – 1.2 1.2 4.8 2.4 2.4 13.0 1.7 7.0 3.6 2.4 Wanted better home 25.2 – – – 2.2 9.1 6.5 1.2 25.2 5.8 17.0 3.2 – Change from owner to renter or renter to owner 2.1 – – – – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 – – Wanted lower rent or maintenance 19.3 2.2 – – – 5.8 3.4 3.2 19.3 1.1 15.1 2.2 – Other housing related reasons 15.9 2.2 – 2.4 1.9 1.1 6.5 3.5 15.9 5.7 5.7 8.3 – Other 53.6 1.2 – 1.1 4.2 16.4 11.3 1.2 51.2 13.1 30.9 11.3 2.4 Not reported 11.4 1.0 – – 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.2 11.4 2.3 7.0 3.3 1.1

Choice of Present Neighborhood2

Convenient to job 80.5 2.3 – 2.4 6.5 19.8 11.0 1.2 80.5 4.5 23.8 40.0 5.8 Convenient to friends or relatives 88.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 12.5 20.8 19.1 4.6 84.5 14.9 46.9 24.8 6.9 Convenient to leisure activities 24.9 1.2 – – 3.3 4.5 3.1 – 24.9 1.1 13.1 9.8 1.1 Convenient to public transportation 49.2 4.5 – – 7.9 13.6 6.8 5.8 47.0 9.7 38.3 9.8 – Good schools 21.4 – – 1.1 2.2 5.7 7.6 – 21.4 5.7 7.9 10.2 – Other public services 15.0 1.2 – 1.2 .1 5.8 2.1 1.1 15.0 .5 9.6 4.6 – Looks/design of neighborhood 44.1 – – 1.2 2.2 13.6 6.5 2.2 42.0 5.6 20.6 15.4 2.3 House was most important consideration 31.0 – – 1.0 2.5 5.7 10.2 3.4 29.8 6.6 18.6 5.3 1.2 Other 81.4 4.5 – – 8.6 25.6 17.8 5.5 79.1 24.5 50.4 13.7 3.4 Not reported 3.2 1.0 – – – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 2.1 –

Main Reason for Choice of Present Neighborhood

All reported reasons equal 15.0 – – – 1.2 1.1 6.8 – 13.8 3.4 12.8 1.2 – Convenient to job 60.0 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 16.4 7.7 1.2 60.0 1.1 15.8 29.7 5.8 Convenient to friends or relatives 61.3 – 1.1 1.1 5.6 15.1 12.5 3.4 59.0 12.6 33.5 12.6 6.9 Convenient to leisure activities 4.4 1.2 – – – – 1.1 – 4.4 – 2.2 1.2 1.1 Convenient to public transportation 17.5 – – – 2.3 6.9 – 1.2 16.4 4.8 15.2 2.3 – Good schools 8.3 – – 1.1 1.1 2.5 1.1 – 8.3 1.3 1.3 5.9 – Other public services 4.0 – – 1.2 – 3.5 – 1.1 4.0 .5 4.0 – – Looks/design of neighborhood 23.6 – – 1.2 1.1 7.0 6.5 1.2 22.5 3.3 14.9 4.5 1.2 House was most important consideration 19.6 – – 1.0 1.2 4.5 5.7 2.5 19.6 6.6 11.5 3.1 1.2 Other 74.3 4.5 – – 8.6 24.4 16.6 5.5 72.0 23.3 44.5 12.5 3.4 Not reported 3.2 1.0 – – – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 2.1 –

Neighborhood Search

Looked at just this neighborhood 148.2 3.5 1.1 4.7 12.9 33.0 40.0 9.1 141.4 20.7 81.6 32.8 11.7 Looked at other neighborhood(s) 138.7 3.3 – 2.1 12.6 48.3 18.0 6.9 137.6 36.2 72.9 40.2 8.0 Not reported 4.3 1.0 – – – – – – 4.3 – 2.2 2.1 –

118 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 411. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEARCon.

Choice of Present Home2

Financial reasons 105.3 3.5 1.1 3.5 6.8 18.9 21.7 5.8 100.8 12.3 57.7 25.6 7.1 Room layout/design 78.0 3.3 – 1.2 7.1 19.3 8.9 5.9 76.9 17.1 34.8 28.7 3.4 Kitchen 9.9 – – – – 3.4 3.3 – 9.9 1.1 5.6 3.4 – Size 67.8 – – 1.1 4.6 20.2 16.9 3.6 67.8 12.2 45.9 12.4 5.6 Exterior appearance 27.4 2.2 – 1.1 1.0 8.1 3.3 2.2 27.4 4.5 13.0 9.1 2.3 Yard/trees/view 18.3 2.2 – – 1.2 6.9 3.0 2.2 18.3 2.3 6.0 5.7 1.2 Quality of construction 17.0 2.2 – 1.1 2.2 3.4 5.7 2.2 17.0 3.3 9.4 6.7 – Only one available 23.9 1.2 – 1.0 4.2 10.2 3.0 1.2 23.9 4.3 14.9 6.3 – Other 68.5 2.2 – 2.4 3.1 18.2 13.4 6.6 66.2 19.0 35.3 16.8 8.2 Not reported 3.2 1.0 – – – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 2.1 –

Main Reason for Choice of Present Home

All reported reasons equal 11.5 2.2 – – – 3.3 2.3 3.5 11.5 3.4 10.4 1.1 – Financial reasons 82.9 1.2 1.1 3.5 5.7 15.4 18.4 1.1 78.3 9.9 44.0 20.0 5.9 Room layout/design 51.4 1.1 – – 4.7 14.9 4.5 3.7 50.2 12.7 23.2 17.3 2.3 Kitchen 2.1 – – – – – 2.1 – 2.1 – 2.1 – – Size 45.4 – – 1.1 4.6 14.5 13.4 1.2 45.4 8.7 28.8 10.3 3.3 Exterior appearance 7.9 – – – 1.0 3.5 – – 7.9 – 3.6 2.3 – Yard/trees/view 6.8 – – – 1.2 1.2 2.0 – 6.8 1.2 1.2 2.3 – Quality of construction 3.5 – – – 1.1 2.2 1.3 – 3.5 – 2.4 1.1 – Only one available 18.4 – – 1.0 4.2 9.1 1.8 1.2 18.4 4.3 12.6 4.2 – Other 58.2 2.2 – 1.2 3.1 17.1 12.2 5.4 55.9 16.6 27.4 14.4 8.2 Not reported 3.2 1.0 – – – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 2.1 – Home Search

Now in house 38.5 – ... – – 10.8 6.3 – 37.5 4.5 11.1 15.5 2.1 Did not look at apartments 22.2 – ... – – 7.4 3.0 – 21.1 3.4 7.5 8.9 2.1 Looked at apartments too 15.2 – ... – – 3.4 3.3 – 15.2 1.1 3.6 5.5 – Search not reported 1.1 – ... – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Now in manufactured/mobile home 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – Did not look at apartments 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – Looked at apartments too – –––––––––––– Search not reported – –––––––––––– Now in apartment 251.6 7.8 ... 5.7 25.6 70.5 51.8 16.0 244.7 52.3 145.5 59.6 17.6 Did not look at houses 193.0 3.5 ... 4.7 20.1 43.5 40.6 12.7 186.1 37.2 107.9 45.6 17.6 Looked at houses too 53.4 3.3 ... 1.0 3.5 24.8 11.1 3.3 53.4 15.2 35.3 11.1 – Search not reported 5.2 1.0 ... – 1.9 2.2 – – 5.2 – 2.3 2.9 – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Home

Better home 137.9 4.5 – 1.2 8.8 38.6 33.0 7.9 136.8 28.3 79.6 30.0 6.7 Worse home 59.4 – 1.1 5.5 10.8 9.1 7.5 1.1 59.4 10.5 24.3 19.0 4.4 About the same 87.6 2.2 – – 5.9 32.6 16.4 7.0 80.7 18.0 50.5 22.8 8.5 Not reported 6.3 1.0 – – – 1.0 1.1 – 6.3 – 2.2 3.2 – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Neighborhood

Better neighborhood 99.6 1.1 1.1 3.5 7.6 29.0 28.3 3.6 99.6 22.6 50.8 26.3 4.4 Worse neighborhood 28.1 – – – 6.4 6.4 4.1 1.1 28.1 5.3 10.2 6.7 1.1 About the same 136.5 3.5 – 3.3 9.1 41.4 19.9 9.1 130.8 25.6 82.7 33.1 11.9 Same neighborhood 21.7 2.2 – – 2.4 4.5 4.7 2.2 19.4 3.4 10.7 6.7 2.3 Not reported 5.3 1.0 – – – – 1.1 – 5.3 – 2.2 2.1 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 119

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 412. Income CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5

Household Income

Less than $5,000 85.7 – – 3.1 6.9 45.2 5.6 15.7 22.7 85.7 51.7 26.6 4.5 $5,000 to $9,999 90.9 5.1 – 1.3 9.2 48.4 9.1 41.2 20.3 86.6 55.3 19.9 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 65.8 – – 3.3 9.9 22.0 13.3 24.9 18.8 25.3 34.4 17.7 4.6 $15,000 to $19,999 78.2 – – 5.9 6.0 22.8 25.0 12.6 13.5 19.7 38.9 18.8 5.7 $20,000 to $24,999 52.0 – – 1.2 4.6 18.0 8.1 9.0 13.2 3.5 36.8 11.1 1.1 $25,000 to $29,999 78.2 – – 5.3 3.5 24.4 23.5 4.5 22.3 – 38.1 24.4 3.4 $30,000 to $34,999 73.6 2.1 – 2.1 4.3 19.1 21.9 1.2 27.8 – 37.1 18.6 3.5 $35,000 to $39,999 78.1 2.2 – 2.1 7.7 15.9 17.2 4.6 33.2 – 37.0 24.0 7.0 $40,000 to $49,999 87.0 – .9 4.7 1.1 21.5 27.4 5.5 23.0 – 40.7 23.2 12.7 $50,000 to $59,999 79.7 – 1.1 3.4 4.5 21.8 14.3 2.3 32.4 – 45.9 26.9 – $60,000 to $79,999 95.2 – – 1.2 7.7 16.9 15.8 4.6 29.4 – 48.1 20.2 13.5 $80,000 to $99,999 38.2 1.0 – – 2.0 6.9 7.5 4.7 10.6 – 19.0 12.7 4.5 $100,000 to $119,999 18.6 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.4 2.2 2.4 10.3 – 8.7 5.7 1.2 $120,000 or more 24.9 – – – 1.1 1.2 2.2 4.6 6.9 – 7.8 13.5 3.5 Median 31 511 ...... 27 499 22 528 21 344 32 743 12 414 35 535 6 424 29 290 33 543 41 739 As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 102.6 – – 3.1 9.2 56.5 9.0 16.8 27.3 102.6 63.2 28.9 4.5 50 to 99 118.1 5.1 – 4.8 12.7 46.1 30.7 39.9 28.4 118.1 72.6 21.1 3.5 100 to 149 101.1 – – 3.1 10.1 34.4 31.7 26.1 24.2 ... 57.9 25.4 4.8 150 to 199 91.3 – – 5.5 10.3 26.1 25.2 11.1 25.8 ... 46.3 19.9 10.3 200 percent or more 532.8 6.6 2.0 18.3 26.2 123.5 96.4 44.0 178.7 ... 259.4 168.1 43.4 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 94.6 – – 3.1 8.0 47.5 6.7 15.7 29.5 86.8 57.2 28.8 5.7 $5,000 to $9,999 96.6 5.1 – 1.3 8.1 51.9 10.2 42.4 21.5 86.8 58.8 19.9 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 76.4 – – 4.4 13.7 23.2 17.8 24.9 23.4 25.2 40.2 19.8 4.6 $15,000 to $19,999 89.7 – – 4.8 4.6 27.3 30.7 13.6 21.1 18.5 45.8 21.0 6.9 $20,000 to $24,999 57.6 – – 2.4 4.5 18.2 10.5 9.0 19.7 3.5 36.1 14.2 1.1 $25,000 to $29,999 85.2 – – 5.3 4.6 26.5 22.8 4.5 22.2 – 42.7 25.6 3.4 $30,000 to $34,999 76.9 2.1 – 2.1 5.4 18.1 20.7 1.2 23.9 – 39.6 17.9 6.9 $35,000 to $39,999 78.5 2.2 – 3.4 6.6 16.9 16.6 4.6 35.3 – 36.7 24.9 7.0 $40,000 to $49,999 82.9 – .9 3.5 1.1 18.0 26.3 4.5 19.8 – 41.4 23.2 11.7 $50,000 to $59,999 64.7 – 1.1 3.4 3.4 15.9 11.0 1.1 25.4 – 34.2 23.7 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 74.4 1.2 – – 5.4 13.6 10.1 4.6 20.3 – 36.6 16.8 10.0 $80,000 to $99,999 34.9 1.0 – – 2.0 5.9 6.2 4.7 10.8 – 19.0 10.6 3.3 $100,000 to $119,999 15.2 – – 1.2 – 2.4 2.2 2.4 8.0 – 6.4 5.7 1.2 $120,000 or more 18.3 – – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.6 3.5 – 4.6 11.2 2.4 Median 28 409 ...... 26 376 19 868 18 789 29 528 12 174 31 005 6 360 26 355 30 638 37 437 Income Sources of Families and Primary Individuals2

Wages and salaries 744.5 6.6 2.0 29.3 53.8 191.9 178.2 33.4 242.7 88.0 386.9 199.3 56.3 Wages and salaries were majority of income 697.0 4.3 2.0 26.9 47.7 177.1 176.0 25.7 230.2 71.7 364.5 185.8 54.0 2 or more people each earned over 20 percent of wages and salaries 158.7 1.1 – 4.8 8.6 26.4 55.7 7.0 38.8 11.4 85.3 41.5 13.1 Business, farm, or ranch 26.3 – – 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.1 1.1 7.0 1.2 8.5 10.3 1.1 Social Security or pensions 185.2 7.3 – 4.7 9.1 73.6 19.3 119.0 27.9 72.2 94.6 60.8 11.4 Interest 115.0 5.5 – 1.2 2.1 18.3 8.8 40.7 32.1 20.8 63.7 36.6 4.7 Stock dividend(s) 61.5 1.0 – 1.1 1.2 8.0 3.3 17.4 13.4 7.0 27.5 23.2 3.6 Rental income with lodger(s) 11.5 – – – 1.0 2.3 1.0 2.5 4.3 2.5 8.5 3.0 – SSI, Public assistance or welfare 83.9 – – 4.8 11.8 51.7 11.3 20.5 23.3 53.3 63.6 13.0 2.5 Alimony or child support 29.2 – – – 2.2 13.5 4.5 2.4 9.9 10.2 16.2 6.7 1.1 Other 75.5 – – 4.8 7.8 24.0 13.9 9.1 24.8 25.8 40.8 24.8 2.3 Amount of Savings and Investments

Income of $25,000 or less 443.0 5.1 – 19.3 40.0 174.6 87.5 106.8 125.6 220.7 250.7 113.0 21.8 No savings or investments 323.9 2.8 – 16.9 29.7 143.6 70.4 68.1 90.8 172.2 195.3 71.7 16.1 $25,000 or less 60.5 – – 2.4 3.5 10.7 9.0 22.2 19.8 20.2 31.2 19.1 1.2 More than $25,000 6.6 – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.1 2.2 – Not reported 51.9 2.2 – – 4.7 20.3 8.0 15.3 13.8 26.3 23.1 20.1 4.5 Food Stamps

Income of $25,000 or less 443.0 5.1 – 19.3 40.0 174.6 87.5 106.8 125.6 220.7 250.7 113.0 21.8 Family members received food stamps 109.4 2.8 – 4.9 15.4 71.7 15.9 20.8 27.0 79.2 74.3 17.7 – Did not receive food stamps 303.1 2.2 – 14.4 23.4 86.1 65.8 81.9 93.9 131.3 161.4 84.2 18.5 Not reported 30.4 – – – 1.1 16.8 5.7 4.1 4.7 10.2 15.0 11.1 3.3 Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 4.3 2.0 31.4 53.2 181.5 164.0 83.0 236.9 129.2 387.6 201.3 57.4 Rent control – – –– –– –––––– – No rent control 731.0 4.3 2.0 31.4 50.6 180.3 164.0 82.0 236.9 129.2 386.4 200.1 57.4 Reduced by owner 44.1 – – – 3.3 10.9 14.5 11.0 13.5 12.2 32.4 4.5 1.2 Not reduced by owner 683.4 4.3 2.0 31.4 47.4 167.2 148.4 71.0 222.2 115.7 352.9 194.3 55.2 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 – – – – 2.2 1.1 – 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 Rent control not reported 5.9 – – – 2.6 1.2 – 1.0 – – 1.1 1.2 – Owned by public housing authority 54.1 –––2.4 30.8 9.4 23.3 6.9 33.0 34.1 10.9 1.1 Government subsidy 47.8 2.8 – 1.3 6.0 29.9 6.0 14.8 7.9 31.2 22.7 15.3 2.2 Other, income verification 92.9 4.5 – 2.2 5.8 39.0 10.2 14.6 30.6 21.9 48.5 30.4 3.7 Subsidy not reported 14.3 – – – 1.1 5.4 3.4 2.1 2.2 5.5 6.6 5.5 2.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

120 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 413. Selected Housing CostsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 946.0 11.7 2.0 34.9 68.6 286.6 193.0 137.8 284.4 220.7 499.5 263.4 66.5 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 3.0 – – – – 1.8 – – – 3.0 1.8 1.1 – $100 to $199 38.6 – – 1.3 5.8 25.2 6.0 13.7 4.8 29.9 25.4 6.6 2.4 $200 to $249 17.3 – – 1.1 2.6 10.5 2.2 4.3 – 9.1 10.5 1.1 2.3 $250 to $299 8.5 – – – – 2.3 – 3.1 .8 2.2 2.2 3.3 2.1 $300 to $349 12.7 2.8 – – – 8.4 1.1 8.3 1.1 6.2 8.4 4.3 – $350 to $399 17.1 – – 2.3 2.6 4.5 6.8 2.3 – 9.4 10.3 1.1 1.1 $400 to $449 22.0 – .9 – 2.3 7.9 6.5 4.5 4.7 6.5 16.9 3.3 – $450 to $499 30.3 – 1.1 2.0 4.5 6.9 11.4 9.6 6.4 8.9 14.7 7.7 – $500 to $599 106.4 – – 3.2 5.5 36.5 30.3 13.0 33.6 24.5 67.0 24.7 3.3 $600 to $699 139.0 – – 9.3 8.6 56.9 30.4 22.7 41.7 31.0 81.1 41.7 6.0 $700 to $799 137.6 – – 4.5 3.2 33.9 28.4 11.4 43.4 20.5 70.2 39.7 7.7 $800 to $999 185.3 4.5 – 7.9 18.0 34.8 46.6 15.7 64.6 29.4 80.9 61.6 22.3 $1,000 to $1,249 108.6 3.3 – 1.2 7.8 23.7 10.7 11.5 40.1 13.7 49.6 29.8 12.5 $1,250 to $1,499 37.1 – – – 3.3 2.3 4.3 1.0 17.0 1.7 14.4 14.5 2.2 $1,500 or more 34.9 1.0 – 1.1 1.9 6.7 4.0 5.9 14.7 3.4 17.8 9.8 4.6 No cash rent 47.5 – – 1.1 2.3 24.4 4.2 10.8 11.5 21.5 28.2 13.0 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 739 ...... 676 737 648 699 621 800 600 697 776 875

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2 Less than 5 percent 10.8 – – – – 1.2 2.3 4.6 2.4 – 4.0 3.3 3.5 5 to 9 percent 25.2 – – – 1.2 5.8 6.8 – 5.7 1.3 12.7 10.1 2.4 10 to 14 percent 60.3 – 2.0 5.7 2.2 21.9 10.1 8.2 12.1 2.3 37.3 17.1 1.2 15 to 19 percent 88.6 – – 2.3 8.8 20.6 19.0 1.2 32.2 1.1 49.0 21.7 5.7 20 to 24 percent 125.6 1.2 – 5.7 7.9 26.2 24.2 9.0 30.1 6.9 60.2 36.2 12.1 25 to 29 percent 113.5 3.3 – 2.1 5.6 30.3 24.6 12.1 39.0 9.2 56.0 32.3 9.1 30 to 34 percent 88.6 – – 3.5 8.9 31.4 21.8 14.0 30.1 12.7 42.7 25.6 7.1 35 to 39 percent 63.7 1.1 – 2.1 7.2 18.2 16.8 6.9 19.0 5.9 33.6 15.6 2.3 40 to 49 percent 86.6 1.0 – 4.7 5.6 20.5 20.6 14.7 34.5 16.2 46.5 23.1 7.8 50 to 59 percent 47.0 – – – 1.1 16.5 12.5 6.6 13.9 9.1 31.2 8.6 5.0 60 to 69 percent 25.4 – – 3.5 1.1 2.3 9.1 5.9 5.6 9.3 11.8 10.3 1.1 70 to 99 percent 53.4 2.8 – – 7.7 19.2 9.0 19.4 13.3 28.3 25.9 13.3 1.2 100 percent or more3 79.8 2.2 – 3.3 5.5 37.2 9.8 22.3 21.6 70.3 49.8 17.5 4.6 Zero or negative income 29.8 – – 1.0 3.4 10.8 2.2 2.1 13.4 26.4 10.8 15.7 3.3 No cash rent 47.5 – – 1.1 2.3 24.4 4.2 10.8 11.5 21.5 28.2 13.0 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 31 ...... 31 33 33 31 44 31 83 31 29 29 Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 29 ...... 28 32 30 30 37 30 47 29 28 27

Rent Paid by Lodgers Lodgers in housing units 17.3 – – 1.2 .1 7.8 4.9 1.2 6.8 3.2 11.9 1.0 1.2 Less than $100 per month – –––––––––––– $100 to $199 1.6 – – – – – .4 – 1.1 1.1 1.6 – – $200 to $299 3.4 – – – – 1.1 1.2 – – – 2.2 – 1.2 $300 to $399 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – – $400 or more per month 7.9 – – – .1 2.3 3.2 1.2 4.4 – 5.7 1.0 – Not reported 3.2 – – – – 3.2 – – 1.2 2.0 1.2 – – Median ......

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 944.8 11.7 2.0 33.7 68.6 285.4 193.0 136.6 284.4 219.5 498.3 263.4 66.5 Less than $25 145.5 – – 4.8 8.8 30.9 26.7 23.1 50.2 25.1 71.0 57.6 5.8 $25 to $49 436.4 2.1 1.1 16.9 34.2 125.2 97.3 55.5 134.6 101.1 242.4 113.8 31.8 $50 to $74 184.7 6.7 – 5.2 14.9 60.2 26.0 26.5 45.6 40.3 76.7 57.8 19.5 $75 to $99 42.8 – – – 2.2 16.5 5.3 3.2 16.2 4.3 19.9 15.7 2.3 $100 to $149 30.8 – – 1.3 1.1 14.1 8.1 1.2 9.0 12.0 17.9 5.5 3.5 $150 to $199 8.3 – – – – 3.6 – 1.2 1.2 1.2 4.8 2.2 1.2 $200 or more 4.1 – – – .9 1.2 2.0 1.0 – 1.2 2.2 – – Median 41 ...... 39 41 44 39 40 40 42 40 40 46 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 92.1 2.8 .9 5.6 6.5 33.7 27.7 24.9 27.6 34.3 63.4 10.8 2.4

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas Piped gas used 847.3 1.1 2.0 33.9 58.6 248.9 185.0 103.7 253.4 192.9 474.2 215.5 58.6 Less than $25 75.8 – – 1.3 5.7 26.3 8.1 6.8 15.1 11.3 42.5 26.5 5.9 $25 to $49 200.4 1.1 1.1 15.1 10.4 57.7 44.5 24.2 67.4 61.5 124.7 32.9 11.0 $50 to $74 106.0 – – 3.2 9.5 23.4 31.0 8.8 33.9 20.2 60.1 18.4 7.9 $75 to $99 66.5 – – 3.2 5.3 23.6 14.9 7.9 16.5 10.1 36.2 22.9 3.5 $100 to $149 36.2 – – – 3.4 13.3 11.8 3.0 12.8 5.5 25.9 5.6 – $150 to $199 11.3 – – 1.3 – 9.0 2.4 – 3.4 3.5 6.8 2.3 2.3 $200 or more 16.4 – – – .9 8.9 2.0 4.5 3.4 4.4 11.0 3.4 – Median 48 ...... 43 54 49 54 47 48 44 47 47 46 Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 334.7 – .9 9.8 23.3 86.7 70.4 48.5 101.0 76.4 166.9 103.5 28.0

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Fuel Oil Fuel oil used 77.1 2.8 – 2.2 3.1 17.7 13.8 20.2 22.7 22.0 40.5 26.9 4.8 Less than $25 6.2 2.8 – – – 3.9 1.1 5.1 – 2.8 5.2 1.0 – $25 to $49 – –––––––––––– $50 to $74 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – $75 to $99 – –––––––––––– $100 to $149 – –––––––––––– $150 to $199 – –––––––––––– $200 or more – –––––––––––– Median 25 ...... 25 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 69.8 – – 2.2 3.1 12.7 12.6 14.0 22.7 18.1 34.3 25.8 4.8

Property Insurance Property insurance paid 227.9 3.3 – 5.5 10.1 50.6 28.5 50.6 59.7 35.2 86.5 86.6 20.6 Median per month 20 ...... 23 21 21 17 19 22 20 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 121

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 413. Selected Housing CostsRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Monthly Costs Paid for Selected Utilities and Fuels

Water paid separately 66.0 – – .9 – 13.5 11.3 6.6 20.9 5.0 10.8 21.5 12.1 Median 24 ...... Trash paid separately 41.7 – – 2.0 .9 8.4 5.9 4.2 14.2 2.0 – 14.1 8.6 Median 16 ...... Bottled gas paid separately 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – Median ...... Other fuel paid separately 4.3 – – – – 2.1 – 2.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 1.0 – Median ......

1See back cover for details. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

122 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 417. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Total 946.0 43.4 522.2 338.8 41.5 36.8 296.3 398.7 187.0 27.1

Persons

1 person 358.3 35.4 249.2 70.3 3.3 28.7 191.0 116.4 20.9 1.2 2 persons 241.3 5.9 141.2 89.0 5.2 5.9 57.5 144.9 31.1 2.0 3 persons 147.6 1.0 79.0 61.0 6.7 2.2 33.6 61.4 47.3 3.2 4 persons 112.2 1.1 34.1 65.5 11.5 – 12.5 46.5 45.2 8.0 5 persons 49.1 – 12.8 28.8 7.6 – 1.2 19.9 21.5 6.6 6 persons 24.2 – 4.7 13.3 6.2 – .4 5.4 13.3 5.2 7 persons or more 13.1 – 1.2 10.8 1.1 – – 4.3 7.8 1.0 Rooms

1 room 11.8 ...... 11.8 – – – – 2 rooms 31.7 ...... 22.6 9.1 – – – 3 rooms 214.3 ...... 2.4 207.9 4.0 – – 4 rooms 307.9 ...... – 73.5 233.3 1.1 – 5 rooms 219.8 ...... – 5.9 149.1 64.8 – 6 rooms 119.0 ...... – – 10.1 103.8 5.1 7 rooms 28.1 ...... – – 1.1 14.2 12.8 8 rooms 5.2 ...... – – 1.1 1.1 3.0 9 rooms 4.2 ...... ––––4.2 10 rooms or more 4.1 ...... – – – 2.1 2.0 Bedrooms

None 36.8 34.4 2.4 – – ...... 1 296.3 9.1 281.4 5.9 – ...... 2 398.7 – 237.3 159.2 2.2 ...... 3 187.0 – 1.1 168.6 17.3 ...... 4 or more 27.1 – – 5.1 22.0 ...... Complete Bathrooms

None 12.0 7.2 4.8 – – 7.2 2.4 2.4 – – 1 770.3 36.2 469.0 247.7 17.4 29.5 285.7 315.2 130.3 9.5 1 1/2 78.2 – 21.4 44.5 12.3 – 6.9 35.6 28.5 7.1 2 or more 85.5 – 27.1 46.6 11.8 – 1.2 45.5 28.3 10.5 Lot Size1

1unit structures 114.4 – 36.4 56.4 21.7 – 12.5 42.5 41.0 18.4 Less than 1/8 acre 39.6 – 16.3 18.0 5.4 – 7.7 16.3 10.3 5.4 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 38.0 – 13.5 20.3 4.2 – 3.6 16.3 14.0 4.1 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 23.1 – 6.6 8.4 8.1 – 1.2 8.8 7.3 5.9 1/2 up to 1 acre 5.3 – – 4.3 1.0 – – – 3.3 2.0 1 up to 5 acres 6.1 – – 3.2 3.0 – – 1.2 3.9 1.1 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––– – 10 acres or more 2.2 ––2.2––––2.2– Median .19 ... .15 .19 ...... 17 .22 ... Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 94.6 4.6 52.6 31.0 6.4 2.2 29.3 39.3 20.7 3.2 $5,000 to $9,999 96.6 8.6 59.3 24.4 4.4 5.1 39.0 31.0 18.2 3.2 $10,000 to $14,999 76.4 5.1 44.5 26.7 – 5.1 22.6 32.6 14.9 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 89.7 1.9 52.7 34.0 1.1 1.0 33.6 36.9 16.3 1.9 $20,000 to $24,999 57.6 2.4 32.9 21.1 1.1 3.6 18.2 24.8 9.9 1.1 $25,000 to $29,999 85.2 3.6 54.8 23.6 3.2 3.6 28.2 35.9 15.5 2.1 $30,000 to $34,999 76.9 6.9 48.6 20.2 1.2 4.7 32.0 30.2 9.9 – $35,000 to $39,999 78.5 1.2 44.0 31.2 2.1 1.2 22.9 40.9 10.4 3.2 $40,000 to $49,999 82.9 3.6 40.1 35.2 4.0 3.6 21.8 37.5 19.0 1.0 $50,000 to $59,999 64.7 2.1 27.2 32.3 3.2 3.3 15.5 23.0 19.8 3.1 $60,000 to $79,999 74.4 1.2 37.4 31.6 4.3 1.2 15.6 41.5 14.0 2.1 $80,000 to $99,999 34.9 2.2 11.6 14.8 6.4 2.2 8.1 10.3 10.2 4.1 $100,000 to $119,999 15.2 – 6.1 6.1 3.0 – 4.8 3.5 5.9 1.0 $120,000 or more 18.3 – 10.5 6.6 1.2 – 4.6 11.4 2.3 – Median 28 409 23 028 26 742 32 124 43 274 27 017 25 951 29 849 29 347 ... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 3.0 – 1.1 1.8 – – – 1.1 1.8 – $100 to $199 38.6 2.2 24.4 11.9 – 1.0 18.5 14.0 5.1 – $200 to $249 17.3 1.1 12.8 3.4 – 1.1 4.4 9.5 2.3 – $250 to $299 8.5 – 4.0 3.4 1.1 – 4.0 – 4.5 – $300 to $349 12.7 3.9 5.6 2.2 1.1 3.9 3.2 3.4 1.2 1.1 $350 to $399 17.1 2.1 8.1 7.0 – 1.2 4.4 6.8 3.7 1.1 $400 to $449 22.0 1.0 12.3 7.6 1.1 1.0 5.4 12.5 3.1 – $450 to $499 30.3 1.0 23.7 5.7 – – 12.7 15.4 2.2 – $500 to $599 106.4 14.0 67.3 20.7 4.5 10.6 54.4 26.3 14.2 1.1 $600 to $699 139.0 8.0 86.5 41.2 3.3 8.0 52.4 57.2 19.1 2.3 $700 to $799 137.6 2.4 92.6 37.1 5.5 2.4 49.5 66.4 17.1 2.1 $800 to $999 185.3 3.6 95.7 83.1 2.9 3.6 50.4 84.4 43.9 2.9 $1,000 to $1,249 108.6 1.0 54.4 48.4 4.9 1.0 24.7 50.7 27.4 4.9 $1,250 to $1,499 37.1 – 9.2 26.8 1.1 – 3.5 19.8 13.8 – $1,500 or more 34.9 .8 8.0 16.4 9.7 .8 3.3 13.5 11.0 6.5 No cash rent 47.5 2.4 16.6 22.0 6.4 2.4 5.5 17.7 16.7 5.2 Median (excludes no cash rent) 739 566 708 840 872 586 673 767 850 ...

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 123

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 418. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Total 82.0 3.3 15.9 14.6 8.3 12.5 6.8 20.5 13 950

Persons

1 person 22.4 3.3 3.2 1.9 1.1 6.3 1.3 5.3 ... 2 persons 14.3 – 5.4 4.3 – – 1.1 3.4 ... 3 persons 9.7 – 2.1 1.2 1.2 3.1 – 2.1 ... 4 persons 17.9 – 4.0 4.2 1.9 – 3.4 4.4 ... 5 persons 9.5 – 1.1 1.1 3.1 1.1 – 3.1 ... 6 persons 6.1 – – 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.1 ... 7 persons or more 2.0 – – 1.0 – – – 1.1 ... Rooms

1 room 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 2 rooms – –––––––... 3 rooms 5.5 .9 – – – 1.3 – 3.3 ... 4 rooms 15.2 – 7.7 1.1 1.1 3.2 – 2.1 ... 5 rooms 26.6 1.2 4.2 7.3 .9 3.0 3.5 6.5 ... 6 rooms 13.6 – 3.0 2.0 – 2.0 2.3 4.3 ... 7 rooms 8.6 – – 2.2 2.1 1.1 1.0 2.2 ... 8 rooms 3.0 – 1.0 1.0 1.0 – – – ... 9 rooms 4.2 – – – 1.1 2.0 – 1.1 ... 10 rooms or more 4.1 – – 1.0 2.0 – – 1.1 ... Bedrooms

None 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 1 7.9 .9 1.3 – – 1.3 – 4.5 ... 2 25.6 1.2 7.5 5.2 1.1 5.1 2.4 3.2 ... 3 30.9 – 5.3 5.2 2.2 4.1 3.4 10.7 14 621 4 or more 16.3 – 1.9 4.2 5.0 2.0 1.0 2.2 ... Complete Bathrooms

None – –––––––... 1 50.7 3.3 14.8 8.4 .9 5.4 4.8 13.1 10 443 1 1/2 16.7 – 1.1 3.3 3.0 5.0 – 4.2 ... 2 or more 14.5 – – 3.0 4.4 2.0 2.0 3.2 ... Lot Size1

1unit structures 79.9 2.1 15.9 14.6 8.3 11.6 6.8 20.5 14 016 Less than 1/8 acre 24.9 .9 4.5 6.4 1.0 1.1 3.4 7.5 ... 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 24.7 – 8.1 4.1 1.1 4.6 2.4 4.5 ... 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 18.6 – 2.2 2.1 5.2 4.8 1.0 3.3 ... 1/2 up to 1 acre 4.2 – 1.1 1.0 1.0 – – 1.2 ... 1 up to 5 acres 5.3 1.2–––––4.2... 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––... 10 acres or more 2.2 – – 1.1 – 1.2 – – ... Median .20 ...... Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 2.3 ––––––2.3... $5,000 to $9,999 6.4 – 1.2 1.2 – 4.0 – – ... $10,000 to $14,999 3.1 – .9 – – 2.2 – – ... $15,000 to $19,999 8.1 – 1.9 2.2 – .8 – 3.2 ... $20,000 to $24,999 4.3 – 2.2 2.1 – – – – ... $25,000 to $29,999 8.9 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 – ... $30,000 to $34,999 – –––––––... $35,000 to $39,999 7.3 – 1.1 2.1 1.0 – – 3.1 ... $40,000 to $49,999 7.2 .9 3.4 .9 – 1.9 – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 11.8 – 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.1 2.3 3.2 ... $60,000 to $79,999 8.6 1.2 1.0 1.0 – 1.3 1.0 3.1 ... $80,000 to $99,999 6.3 – 1.1 – 1.9 – – 3.3 ... $100,000 to $119,999 3.2 – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.3 – ... $120,000 or more 4.6 – – 1.0 1.2 – – 2.3 ... Median 40 991 ...... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 – –––––––... $100 to $199 – –––––––... $200 to $249 – –––––––... $250 to $299 1.1 ––––––1.1... $300 to $349 – –––––––... $350 to $399 – –––––––... $400 to $449 2.1 .9 – – – 1.2 – – ... $450 to $499 2.2 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 ... $500 to $599 3.2 – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 ... $600 to $699 9.2 1.2 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 2.5 1.1 ... $700 to $799 6.3 – 3.1 2.0 – – 1.1 – ... $800 to $999 13.0 1.2 3.0 2.1 – 1.1 1.1 4.5 ... $1,000 to $1,249 13.1 – 1.1 3.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 3.0 ... $1,250 to $1,499 5.3 – 1.3 1.2 .9 .8 – 1.1 ... $1,500 or more 10.7 – 1.0 3.1 4.4 – – 2.2 ... No cash rent 15.9 – 3.1 2.1 1.1 4.2 – 5.3 ... Median (excludes no cash rent) 938 ......

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

124 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 419. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Total ...... 943.7 2.2 749.0 2.2

Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 ...... 94.6 – 62.9 – $5,000 to $9,999 ...... 96.6 – 51.8 – $10,000 to $14,999 ...... 76.4 – 58.4 – $15,000 to $19,999 ...... 89.7 – 70.6 – $20,000 to $24,999 ...... 57.6 – 47.6 – $25,000 to $29,999 ...... 84.1 1.2 70.7 1.2 $30,000 to $34,999 ...... 76.9 – 64.1 – $35,000 to $39,999 ...... 77.5 1.1 66.9 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 ...... 82.9 – 77.2 – $50,000 to $59,999 ...... 64.7 – 54.7 – $60,000 to $79,999 ...... 74.4 – 65.5 – $80,000 to $99,999 ...... 34.9 – 29.7 – $100,000 to $119,999 ...... 15.2 – 12.9 – $120,000 or more ...... 18.3 – 16.0 – Median ...... 28 390 ... 30 967 ... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 ...... 3.0 – – – $100 to $199 ...... 38.6 – 7.3 – $200 to $249 ...... 17.3 – 9.4 – $250 to $299 ...... 8.5 – 1.1 – $300 to $349 ...... 12.7 – 4.5 – $350 to $399 ...... 17.1 – 6.6 – $400 to $449 ...... 22.0 – 20.9 – $450 to $499 ...... 30.3 – 24.0 – $500 to $599 ...... 106.4 – 85.3 – $600 to $699 ...... 139.0 – 117.7 – $700 to $799 ...... 136.5 1.1 122.8 1.1 $800 to $999 ...... 185.3 – 162.8 – $1,000 to $1,249 ...... 108.6 – 92.6 – $1,250 to $1,499 ...... 37.1 – 33.0 – $1,500 or more ...... 34.9 – 31.9 – No cash rent ...... 46.3 1.2 29.1 1.2 Median (excludes no cash rent) ...... 739 ... 768 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current income4

Less than 5 percent ...... 10.8 – 9.6 – 5 to 9 percent ...... 25.2 – 21.7 – 10 to 14 percent ...... 60.3 – 42.9 – 15 to 19 percent ...... 88.6 – 79.1 – 20 to 24 percent ...... 124.6 1.1 104.1 1.1 25 to 29 percent ...... 113.5 – 87.5 – 30 to 34 percent ...... 88.6 – 65.3 – 35 to 39 percent ...... 63.7 – 52.0 – 40 to 49 percent ...... 86.6 – 71.9 – 50 to 59 percent ...... 47.0 – 39.8 – 60 to 69 percent ...... 25.4 – 20.8 – 70 to 99 percent ...... 53.4 – 43.2 – 100 percent or more5 ...... 79.8 – 63.3 – Zero or negative income ...... 29.8 – 18.9 – No cash rent ...... 46.3 1.2 29.1 1.2 Median (excludes 2 previous lines) ...... 31 ... 30 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) ...... 29 ... 29 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 125

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 420. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 946.0 35.6 59.0 96.6 76.4 89.7 142.8 155.4 147.6 74.4 34.9 15.2 18.3 28 102

Units in Structure 1, detached 80.0 1.1 1.2 6.4 3.1 8.1 13.2 7.3 17.0 8.6 6.3 3.2 4.6 39 601 1, attached 39.0 4.0 – 4.5 2.3 2.2 4.3 9.9 8.5 – 1.0 1.0 1.2 32 220 2 to 4 323.0 11.1 18.5 29.8 32.4 41.2 52.4 54.0 43.7 27.5 6.7 1.4 4.3 25 438 5 to 9 180.0 11.7 16.3 13.0 13.0 13.2 33.7 29.3 31.0 10.2 4.9 3.8 – 26 772 10 to 19 104.0 3.2 4.8 7.2 3.4 10.6 14.0 20.2 20.5 15.6 2.3 2.2 – 34 365 20 to 49 69.4 2.3 8.0 2.4 8.9 5.4 5.8 15.1 10.9 4.5 3.6 1.2 1.2 31 266 50 or more 148.6 2.3 10.2 33.3 13.3 9.0 19.5 19.6 14.0 7.9 10.0 2.4 7.0 23 193 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 2.0 –––––––2.0–– – – ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 11.7 – – 5.1 – – – 4.3 – 1.2 1.0 – – ... 1995 to 1999 41.5 – – 1.2 2.1 3.1 6.7 5.5 12.1 7.5 2.2 – 1.2 43 624 1990 to 1994 26.0 1.1 – 1.0 2.2 3.5 7.5 4.5 – 2.1 2.0 1.0 1.2 ... 1985 to 1989 23.3 – 1.0 5.5 1.2 1.9 1.1 4.4 5.0 2.2 – 1.0 – ... 1980 to 1984 35.2 – 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.1 7.0 3.6 4.7 2.1 1.2 2.2 34 592 1975 to 1979 100.3 5.3 5.6 8.9 8.6 8.0 13.4 19.9 17.2 5.7 4.4 – 3.5 30 207 1970 to 1974 74.3 5.8 1.2 7.9 5.8 2.3 15.7 12.2 8.9 6.4 4.5 2.4 1.2 28 988 1960 to 1969 132.2 5.0 9.5 15.2 12.2 14.5 15.2 22.3 25.3 8.7 2.0 1.0 1.1 26 299 1950 to 1959 87.2 1.1 8.0 9.5 6.5 4.2 21.4 11.0 14.1 5.4 2.5 1.2 2.2 26 658 1940 to 1949 86.4 2.3 9.0 10.7 4.7 9.9 14.6 11.6 13.7 4.5 2.4 1.6 1.2 24 503 1930 to 1939 92.9 3.5 6.4 5.5 8.4 9.9 14.9 15.8 16.9 5.7 4.5 1.3 – 28 508 1920 to 1929 107.4 5.8 9.1 11.4 7.9 14.1 10.8 13.4 17.1 8.0 6.1 2.5 1.2 24 975 1919 or earlier 127.6 5.7 6.0 11.8 13.7 15.2 19.3 23.4 13.7 12.5 1.1 2.0 3.3 25 929 Median 1957 1955 1949 1959 1955 1946 1955 1961 1959 1961 1964 ...... Rooms 1 room 11.8 – – 1.0 2.9 1.0 2.4 2.3 – 1.2 1.0 – – ... 2 rooms 31.7 3.4 1.2 7.5 2.2 1.0 3.6 5.8 5.7 – 1.2 – – 21 340 3 rooms 214.3 6.6 10.7 27.4 16.9 27.2 34.3 36.4 27.8 13.1 8.1 2.4 3.4 25 343 4 rooms 307.9 13.9 21.4 31.9 27.6 25.5 53.4 56.2 39.5 24.3 3.5 3.7 7.0 26 305 5 rooms 219.8 8.3 11.7 13.1 13.1 21.3 28.0 35.9 49.1 25.1 7.4 3.5 3.4 34 015 6 rooms 119.0 2.3 8.7 11.3 13.6 12.7 16.7 15.5 18.4 6.5 7.4 2.7 3.2 26 498 7 rooms 28.1 1.1 4.3 2.4 – 1.1 2.2 2.3 6.0 3.3 3.2 1.1 1.2 42 625 8 rooms 5.2 – 1.1 – – – 2.1 – – 1.0 1.0 – – ... 9 rooms 4.2 ––2.0––––1.1–1.1– – ... 10 rooms or more 4.1 ––––––1.0––1.12.0– ... Bedrooms None 36.8 1.0 1.2 5.1 5.1 1.0 7.2 5.9 6.9 1.2 2.2 – – 27 024 1 296.3 12.6 16.7 39.0 22.6 33.6 46.4 54.9 37.3 15.6 8.1 4.8 4.6 25 079 2 398.7 14.7 24.5 31.0 32.6 36.9 60.7 71.1 60.5 41.5 10.3 3.5 11.4 29 822 3 187.0 7.3 13.4 18.2 14.9 16.3 25.3 20.2 38.8 14.0 10.2 5.9 2.3 29 204 4 or more 27.1 – 3.2 3.2 1.1 1.9 3.3 3.2 4.1 2.1 4.1 1.0 – ... Complete Bathrooms None 12.0 1.0 1.1 6.3 2.4 – 1.2 – – – – – – ... 1 770.3 30.0 50.2 79.0 66.2 81.0 121.3 129.2 122.5 53.2 19.7 8.8 9.2 26 486 1 1/2 78.2 1.1 4.2 5.5 3.2 4.1 11.4 15.4 10.8 7.2 8.6 3.3 3.3 36 222 2 or more 85.5 3.5 3.5 5.8 4.6 4.5 8.9 10.7 14.4 14.0 6.6 3.1 5.8 41 626 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 467.9 16.3 22.9 34.0 37.2 53.3 59.7 87.6 77.4 43.6 19.1 5.6 11.3 31 203 Steam or hot water system 310.7 10.3 27.4 30.9 21.8 22.0 57.2 50.1 49.3 17.3 11.2 7.4 5.8 27 510 Electric heat pump 15.9 1.1 – 3.4 1.0 1.1 1.0 2.2 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 ... Builtin electric units 75.3 4.5 2.3 12.8 9.7 4.4 12.5 9.6 10.6 7.9 1.2 – – 23 287 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 42.5 1.3 4.3 6.9 3.3 2.1 6.6 5.6 5.7 3.3 2.4 1.0 – 25 082 Room heaters with flue 26.9 1.1 2.2 6.4 3.3 6.7 4.7 .2 2.3 – – – – ... Room heaters without flue 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 – – – .1 – – – – – ... Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – – ... Stoves – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces without inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Cooking stove – –––––––––– – – ... None – –––––––––– – – ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 935.3 35.6 57.9 91.4 76.4 89.7 141.7 154.3 147.6 73.4 33.9 15.2 18.3 28 239 Well serving 1 to 5 units 9.5 – – 5.2 – – 1.2 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 – – ... Drilled 5.3 – – 3.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.0 – – – ... Dug – –––––––––– – – ... Not reported 4.2 – – 2.0 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – ... Other 1.2 –1.2–––––––– – – ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 941.5 35.6 59.0 95.4 76.4 89.7 142.8 154.3 146.5 74.4 33.9 15.2 18.3 28 030 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 4.4 – – 1.2 – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 946.0 35.6 59.0 96.6 76.4 89.7 142.8 155.4 147.6 74.4 34.9 15.2 18.3 28 102 Electricity 190.6 8.8 11.4 25.4 16.2 9.6 31.3 30.2 24.8 19.5 7.8 2.2 3.5 27 634 Piped gas 736.7 24.3 44.2 70.0 59.1 75.4 111.6 124.0 121.7 54.0 25.9 11.7 14.8 28 546 Bottled gas 5.8 1.3––1.13.5––––– – – ... Fuel oil 9.4 1.3 3.4 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 – 1.2 – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 2.4 ––1.2–––––––1.2– ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Solar energy – –––––––––– – – ... Other 1.0 ––––––––1.0– – – ... 126 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 420. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 940.4 35.6 59.0 95.4 75.2 89.7 141.7 154.3 147.6 74.4 34.0 15.2 18.3 28 138 Electricity 218.6 8.8 13.2 22.4 13.2 16.1 35.5 32.9 37.0 20.4 6.8 5.5 6.7 30 002 Piped gas 716.0 25.5 45.8 73.0 60.9 70.1 106.2 121.4 110.6 54.1 27.2 9.7 11.6 27 788 Bottled gas 5.8 1.3––1.13.5––––– – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––– – – ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Persons 1 person 358.3 16.8 21.2 55.0 33.7 25.0 49.8 59.2 53.1 21.3 12.5 5.0 5.6 25 496 2 persons 241.3 6.4 15.4 17.6 22.6 26.7 32.3 48.0 31.0 23.5 6.0 4.8 7.1 29 946 3 persons 147.6 6.7 5.7 9.2 12.0 14.8 31.6 19.9 22.7 15.9 4.6 1.1 3.4 28 058 4 persons 112.2 1.1 9.9 8.1 8.1 15.7 14.2 17.2 19.7 8.5 6.2 1.3 2.2 29 274 5 persons 49.1 3.4 5.9 2.3 – 4.1 10.2 3.6 13.4 1.9 3.3 1.0 – 28 693 6 persons 24.2 – 1.1 3.2 – 3.4 3.6 4.4 3.3 2.2 1.1 2.0 – ... 7 persons or more 13.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.2 3.1 4.4 1.1 1.1 – – ... Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 587.7 18.8 37.8 41.5 42.7 64.7 93.0 96.2 94.6 53.1 22.4 10.2 12.7 29 497 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 227.1 4.5 9.2 3.4 7.0 23.6 30.6 33.9 50.9 33.8 16.5 3.4 10.3 40 534 Under 25 years 10.3 ––––1.12.41.12.42.21.1– – ... 25 to 29 years 43.0 – – 1.2 2.4 1.1 10.1 7.2 11.8 5.8 2.4 – 1.1 39 457 30 to 34 years 45.3 3.4 2.3 – – 8.0 4.4 9.2 6.5 6.8 1.0 – 3.5 34 908 35 to 44 years 50.1 – – – 2.4 2.0 5.7 8.2 12.2 8.4 7.6 1.3 2.3 50 982 45 to 64 years 61.3 1.1 4.5 – 1.1 8.1 5.6 7.0 16.9 9.7 3.1 2.2 2.1 43 892 65 years and over 17.2 – 2.5 2.3 1.1 3.2 2.4 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 – 1.2 ... Other male householder 116.8 7.5 4.5 8.7 11.8 14.4 21.4 20.4 15.5 7.9 2.5 1.1 1.2 25 375 Under 45 years 86.7 6.3 2.3 5.3 7.1 10.3 18.1 17.2 11.1 6.7 – 1.1 1.2 26 671 45 to 64 years 24.3 1.1 1.1 2.2 4.8 4.1 3.3 3.2 3.3 – 1.3 – – ... 65 years and over 5.9 –1.21.2––––1.11.21.2– – ... Other female householder 243.7 6.9 24.1 29.4 23.8 26.7 41.1 41.9 28.1 11.4 3.4 5.7 1.2 22 676 Under 45 years 168.7 5.7 17.2 17.8 12.8 19.4 27.6 36.2 18.1 9.3 2.3 2.3 – 24 166 45 to 64 years 61.7 1.1 5.6 8.3 6.7 6.3 12.3 5.7 8.9 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.2 22 206 65 years and over 13.3 – 1.2 3.4 4.3 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.2 – ... 1person households 358.3 16.8 21.2 55.0 33.7 25.0 49.8 59.2 53.1 21.3 12.5 5.0 5.6 25 496 Male householder 157.7 7.1 9.1 9.5 13.0 7.6 28.4 28.7 29.2 12.7 6.6 2.6 3.3 31 488 Under 45 years 86.3 4.7 3.2 4.8 4.0 2.2 16.9 19.9 19.4 5.6 3.5 1.0 1.1 33 645 45 to 64 years 51.4 2.4 3.6 3.5 2.4 2.2 10.3 7.5 8.7 7.2 2.0 1.6 – 31 768 65 years and over 20.1 – 2.2 1.1 6.6 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 – 1.2 – 2.2 ... Female householder 200.5 9.7 12.1 45.6 20.7 17.4 21.4 30.6 23.9 8.6 5.9 2.4 2.3 18 478 Under 45 years 71.0 6.5 3.6 3.5 4.4 5.7 8.0 16.2 13.2 5.1 3.6 – 1.1 32 273 45 to 64 years 48.2 1.1 2.1 7.6 3.4 5.5 4.6 10.9 9.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 – 29 414 65 years and over 81.3 2.1 6.4 34.4 12.8 6.3 8.7 3.4 1.2 2.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 9 669 Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 646.8 23.7 38.5 78.2 55.6 53.4 91.0 108.4 97.5 54.8 22.0 10.9 12.7 28 119 With own children under 18 years 299.1 11.9 20.5 18.3 20.7 36.3 51.8 47.0 50.1 19.7 12.9 4.3 5.6 28 071 Under 6 years only 75.3 3.4 2.4 4.6 3.5 10.7 16.0 13.4 12.5 5.5 2.2 – 1.2 28 256 1 56.0 2.2 1.2 2.3 2.3 9.5 11.4 10.0 9.1 4.5 2.2 – 1.2 29 142 2 17.0 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.1 3.4 3.4 2.3 1.1 – – – ... 3 or more 2.3 –––––1.1–1.2–– – – ... 6 to 17 years only 157.7 7.4 5.6 11.5 13.4 18.8 18.4 24.7 27.5 14.2 7.5 4.3 4.3 31 514 1 85.4 5.1 2.3 4.6 8.9 14.9 9.0 13.4 10.7 9.0 4.2 1.0 2.2 27 576 2 46.9 – 2.1 2.2 3.4 3.0 7.1 6.7 14.5 2.1 2.1 1.3 2.2 38 253 3 or more 25.4 2.3 1.1 4.6 1.1 .9 2.3 4.5 2.3 3.1 1.2 2.0 – ... Both age groups 66.1 1.1 12.6 2.3 3.8 6.8 17.3 8.9 10.1 – 3.2 – – 23 694 2 27.8 – 4.6 – 2.6 1.1 7.4 3.2 6.7 – 2.1 – – ... 3 or more 38.3 1.1 7.9 2.3 1.2 5.7 9.9 5.7 3.4 – 1.1 – – 20 890 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 3.0 1.7–1.2––––––– – – ... $100 to $199 38.6 1.1 6.8 20.8 1.2 3.3 – 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 .4 – 7 714 $200 to $249 17.3 – 4.4 5.8 2.6 – 1.2 2.2 – 1.1 – – – ... $250 to $299 8.5 1.1–.82.22.21.1––––1.1– ... $300 to $349 12.7 – 2.1 5.3 2.0 – 2.4 1.0 – – – – – ... $350 to $399 17.1 – 2.4 2.3 5.9 2.2 1.2 3.2 – – – – – ... $400 to $449 22.0 1.1 – 3.3 4.6 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.2 2.3 – – – ... $450 to $499 30.3 – 2.3 2.0 4.5 8.4 6.7 1.0 3.3 1.1 – – 1.1 18 798 $500 to $599 106.4 9.1 2.1 14.4 7.9 15.3 22.6 20.8 8.6 5.6 – – – 21 955 $600 to $699 139.0 3.5 8.3 12.3 15.9 13.8 25.2 21.2 28.9 4.3 1.0 2.5 2.3 26 267 $700 to $799 137.6 4.6 5.8 4.7 8.9 15.7 29.7 37.0 25.2 3.6 2.2 – – 29 755 $800 to $999 185.3 6.5 11.1 8.7 5.5 13.2 29.0 36.4 37.1 19.0 9.4 5.9 3.6 35 137 $1,000 to $1,249 108.6 3.5 2.3 6.8 4.6 4.5 10.3 16.5 24.0 23.9 6.8 2.2 3.4 44 930 $1,250 to $1,499 37.1 – 1.1 1.7 – 2.3 2.4 6.5 8.7 4.5 6.7 1.0 2.2 50 491 $1,500 or more 34.9 – 1.2 1.0 3.0 – – 4.3 4.4 6.7 6.6 2.1 5.7 70 848 No cash rent 47.5 3.4 9.2 5.5 7.6 3.4 9.9 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.2 – – 13 680 Median (excludes no cash rent) 739 657 658 528 622 646 717 766 810 983 1 118 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2 Less than 5 percent 10.8 –––––––1.22.31.2.45.7... 5 to 9 percent 25.2 1.3 – – – 2.3 – 2.4 1.1 5.6 – 4.6 8.1 ... 10 to 14 percent 60.3 – – 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 5.4 14.8 13.7 12.2 7.1 2.3 67 587 15 to 19 percent 88.6 – – 1.1 – 1.1 4.7 10.9 32.8 25.7 10.2 1.0 1.1 56 161 20 to 24 percent 125.6 – – 5.6 3.8 1.1 12.2 30.0 46.7 16.2 6.9 2.1 1.0 44 332 25 to 29 percent 113.5 – – 8.2 2.2 6.4 21.4 38.4 30.4 5.5 1.0 – – 34 840 30 to 34 percent 88.6 – 1.3 11.1 2.0 7.4 24.8 31.1 9.7 1.1 – – – 29 058 35 to 39 percent 63.7 – – 1.2 6.1 13.1 28.0 11.2 3.2 1.0 – – – 24 124 40 to 49 percent 86.6 – 2.4 3.7 11.3 19.0 27.2 17.3 1.1 2.3 2.3 – – 22 554 50 to 59 percent 47.0 – 2.5 – 11.6 18.5 8.8 4.5 1.1 – – – – 17 565 60 to 69 percent 25.4 – 1.1 2.2 10.5 5.7 4.6 – 1.2 – – – – ... 70 to 99 percent 53.4 1.1 2.3 23.4 13.7 10.7 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – 9 970 100 percent or more3 79.8 – 40.2 33.2 6.3 –––––– – –5000 Zero or negative income 29.8 29.8 ...... No cash rent 47.5 3.4 9.2 5.5 7.6 3.4 9.9 3.1 3.1 1.0 1.2 – – 13 680 Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 31 10 100+ 84 57 46 35 29 22 18 17 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 29 10 55 41 54 46 35 29 22 18 17 ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 127

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 420. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 21.3 38.4 49.6 57.3 70.6 117.2 132.0 128.6 63.4 29.7 12.9 16.0 31 063 Rent control – –––––––––– – – ... No rent control 731.0 20.2 38.4 49.6 53.7 70.6 117.2 132.0 128.5 62.2 29.7 12.9 16.0 31 195 Reduced by owner 44.1 3.3 5.5 2.2 3.5 4.1 10.0 6.5 3.4 2.1 2.3 1.2 – 23 405 Not reduced by owner 683.4 15.6 32.8 47.4 50.2 65.4 106.1 125.5 125.1 60.1 27.4 11.7 16.0 31 922 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 1.3 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – ... Rent control not reported 5.9 1.1 – – 3.6 – – – .1 1.1 – – – ... Owned by public housing authority 54.1 2.9 8.0 24.0 6.6 2.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.4 – – 1.2 8 359 Government subsidy 47.8 3.3 6.9 13.9 7.1 5.6 7.7 2.4 – .8 – .1 – 9 915 Other, income verification 92.9 5.9 4.7 6.8 4.3 11.2 13.7 18.6 13.4 5.7 5.3 2.2 1.1 29 920 Subsidy not reported 14.3 2.3 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 2.3 – 3.3 2.2 – – – ...

128 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 421. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 946.0 3.0 38.6 25.8 29.9 52.3 106.4 139.0 137.6 185.3 145.7 34.9 47.5 739

Units in Structure 1, detached 80.0 – – 1.1 – 2.3 3.2 9.2 6.3 13.0 18.3 10.7 15.9 954 1, attached 39.0 .6 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 3.3 5.6 2.3 6.3 14.2 – 2.2 867 2 to 4 323.0 – 3.6 7.9 14.5 31.0 47.8 49.0 44.1 62.5 31.7 14.3 16.5 699 5 to 9 180.0 1.1 5.9 6.1 2.4 3.6 21.3 27.4 42.4 44.4 19.4 – 5.9 745 10 to 19 104.0 – 1.2 4.6 – 3.4 10.6 21.4 14.7 21.9 22.7 2.3 1.1 770 20 to 49 69.4 1.2 4.8 .8 1.0 3.6 6.7 11.7 14.1 13.7 9.8 .8 1.2 730 50 or more 148.6 – 20.8 5.2 10.8 5.3 13.6 14.6 13.8 23.4 29.5 6.9 4.6 712 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – – – – – – – ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 11.7 –––2.8––––4.53.31.0–... 1995 to 1999 41.5 – 1.2 – – 1.1 3.7 1.0 5.4 15.8 10.0 2.2 1.1 899 1990 to 1994 26.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 – 3.4 3.3 2.3 4.4 6.2 1.2 3.2 ... 1985 to 1989 23.3 – 1.2 – 2.1 – 3.1 1.1 – 6.1 8.6 1.0 – ... 1980 to 1984 35.2 – 2.0 1.9 1.0 3.1 1.0 – 1.0 5.9 14.7 3.5 1.0 1 037 1975 to 1979 100.3 – 7.0 5.2 2.3 6.5 10.9 16.8 14.3 20.0 11.6 3.4 2.3 702 1970 to 1974 74.3 – 3.6 2.4 1.1 2.3 4.6 7.7 21.2 20.2 10.1 – 1.1 771 1960 to 1969 132.2 .6 9.6 2.4 – 5.6 16.7 21.3 27.0 23.8 17.6 1.1 6.7 725 1950 to 1959 87.2 2.4 – 2.4 2.4 4.2 11.3 11.1 8.9 19.2 14.8 1.0 9.5 757 1940 to 1949 86.4 – 7.2 1.1 5.6 7.9 14.1 13.0 9.2 13.7 9.1 4.4 1.1 652 1930 to 1939 92.9 – 1.1 2.6 2.3 5.5 12.5 15.1 16.3 20.9 6.5 3.4 6.5 725 1920 to 1929 107.4 – 3.4 6.8 4.3 4.4 8.0 21.9 16.3 12.6 15.9 2.3 11.6 696 1919 or earlier 127.6 – 1.1 1.1 4.9 11.8 17.1 26.7 15.7 18.1 17.3 10.4 3.3 698 Median 1957 ... 1967 ... 1946 1946 1951 1944 1961 1963 1965 1943 1951 ... Rooms 1 room 11.8 – 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.2 4.3 – – – .8 1.2 ... 2 rooms 31.7 – 1.2 – 4.8 1.0 12.8 3.7 2.4 3.6 1.0 – 1.2 564 3 rooms 214.3 – 14.9 7.1 5.4 18.0 38.3 39.6 35.1 28.6 20.8 2.1 4.4 653 4 rooms 307.9 1.1 9.5 9.6 8.3 18.0 28.9 46.9 57.6 67.1 42.7 6.0 12.2 744 5 rooms 219.8 .6 6.9 2.2 3.2 10.2 13.1 28.8 23.4 56.1 48.9 9.8 16.8 847 6 rooms 119.0 1.2 5.0 4.6 6.0 3.1 7.6 12.3 13.7 27.1 26.4 6.7 5.3 824 7 rooms 28.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 3.3 4.5 2.9 2.9 4.5 3.4 754 8 rooms 5.2 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 ... 9 rooms 4.2 – – – – – – – – – – 2.2 2.0 ... 10 rooms or more 4.1 ––– – –––– –2.02.0–... Bedrooms None 36.8 – 1.0 1.1 5.1 1.0 10.6 8.0 2.4 3.6 1.0 .8 2.4 586 1 296.3 – 18.5 8.3 7.6 18.1 54.4 52.4 49.5 50.4 28.2 3.3 5.5 673 2 398.7 1.1 14.0 9.5 10.2 27.9 26.3 57.2 66.4 84.4 70.5 13.5 17.7 767 3 187.0 1.8 5.1 6.8 4.9 5.3 14.2 19.1 17.1 43.9 41.2 11.0 16.7 850 4 or more 27.1 – – – 2.1 – 1.1 2.3 2.1 2.9 4.9 6.5 5.2 ... Complete Bathrooms None 12.0 – 2.2 1.2 4.0 – 1.0 – 1.3 1.1 – – 1.2 ... 1 770.3 3.0 31.7 22.3 22.7 48.9 97.1 133.1 122.3 158.8 81.9 13.7 34.7 707 1 1/2 78.2 – 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.1 7.5 4.8 7.8 15.2 21.2 5.4 8.5 892 2 or more 85.5 – 2.2 – 1.1 2.3 .9 1.1 6.2 10.1 42.7 15.8 3.1 1 203 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 467.9 1.8 17.4 12.8 17.0 24.4 42.3 56.2 57.9 100.3 88.0 20.7 29.1 782 Steam or hot water system 310.7 1.1 13.1 5.8 3.5 17.1 45.0 57.2 59.5 52.5 35.9 7.5 12.6 711 Electric heat pump 15.9 – 2.2 1.1 1.0 – – 2.4 – 4.4 2.4 2.2 – ... Builtin electric units 75.3 – 3.4 4.1 5.0 2.0 9.9 9.8 12.3 15.5 9.7 1.2 2.3 718 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 42.5 – 1.2 1.9 1.2 5.7 5.5 5.5 4.5 5.8 5.4 3.3 2.4 682 Room heaters with flue 26.9 – 1.2 – 2.2 3.1 2.6 6.8 3.2 3.4 3.2 – 1.1 ... Room heaters without flue 2.3 ––– – ––––1.21.1––... Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 2.3 – – – ... Stoves – ––– – –––– – –––... Fireplaces with inserts – ––– – –––– – –––... Fireplaces without inserts – ––– – –––– – –––... Other – ––– – –––– – –––... Cooking stove – ––– – –––– – –––... None – ––– – –––– – –––... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 935.3 3.0 38.6 25.8 28.7 52.3 106.4 139.0 137.6 184.2 141.7 34.9 43.2 738 Well serving 1 to 5 units 9.5 –––1.2––––1.14.1–3.2... Drilled 5.3 –––1.2–––– –3.0–1.2... Dug – – –– – ––––––––... Not reported 4.2 ––– – ––––1.11.1–2.0... Other 1.2 – – – – – – – – – – – 1.2 ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 941.5 3.0 38.6 25.8 28.7 52.3 106.4 139.0 137.6 183.1 144.7 34.9 47.5 739 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 4.4 –––1.2––––2.21.1––... Other – ––– – –––– – –––... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 946.0 3.0 38.6 25.8 29.9 52.3 106.4 139.0 137.6 185.3 145.7 34.9 47.5 739 Electricity 190.6 – 13.5 7.5 7.3 9.4 20.3 25.2 23.0 38.9 33.4 4.5 7.7 736 Piped gas 736.7 3.0 22.7 18.3 20.4 42.9 82.4 111.4 111.2 144.3 109.9 30.5 39.7 743 Bottled gas 5.8 – – – – – 1.3 2.3 2.2 – – – – ... Fuel oil 9.4 – 1.1 – 2.3 – 2.4 – 1.1 1.1 1.2 – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 2.4 –1.2– – –––– –1.2––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – –––... Wood – ––– – –––– – –––... Solar energy – ––– – –––– – –––... Other 1.0 ––– – ––––1.0–––... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 129

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 421. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 940.4 3.0 37.4 24.7 29.9 52.3 105.3 138.0 137.6 185.3 145.7 34.9 46.3 741 Electricity 218.6 – 9.9 8.6 9.3 12.0 15.7 26.5 19.0 53.2 44.0 9.8 10.9 811 Piped gas 716.0 3.0 27.5 16.1 20.6 40.4 88.4 109.2 116.4 132.1 101.8 25.2 35.4 730 Bottled gas 5.8 – – – – – 1.3 2.3 2.2 – – – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––– – –––– – –––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – –––... Wood – ––– – –––– – –––... Other – ––– – –––– – –––... Persons

1 person 358.3 – 21.0 10.7 16.1 19.5 49.0 59.8 50.7 63.1 47.1 7.4 13.9 694 2 persons 241.3 .6 7.3 7.2 2.1 11.8 25.1 35.4 32.8 55.1 42.2 11.3 10.5 779 3 persons 147.6 – 6.9 3.4 6.1 8.8 11.5 21.6 27.3 20.7 28.9 3.5 8.9 740 4 persons 112.2 1.1 1.2 3.4 4.5 9.0 11.3 9.1 12.4 33.3 16.1 6.3 4.4 811 5 persons 49.1 1.2 2.3 1.1 – 3.2 3.5 8.5 10.1 8.8 2.9 3.2 4.4 726 6 persons 24.2 – – – 1.1 – 3.8 3.4 3.1 1.1 5.4 3.2 3.2 ... 7 persons or more 13.1 – – – – – 2.3 1.1 1.2 3.3 3.1 – 2.1 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 587.7 3.0 17.6 15.1 13.8 32.8 57.5 79.2 86.9 122.2 98.6 27.5 33.6 767 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 227.1 1.1 – 2.2 2.3 16.2 15.7 35.3 40.0 48.2 41.7 14.4 10.0 790 Under 25 years 10.3 – – – – 2.3 – 2.4 1.2 2.2 2.2 – – ... 25 to 29 years 43.0 – – 1.1 – – 5.7 5.7 7.5 6.6 10.6 4.5 1.1 826 30 to 34 years 45.3 1.1 – – 2.3 1.1 2.2 7.1 11.2 13.3 5.9 – 1.1 774 35 to 44 years 50.1 – – – – 5.2 1.1 7.3 11.6 10.3 9.2 4.3 1.1 794 45 to 64 years 61.3 – – 1.1 – 5.6 6.7 6.8 8.5 14.9 11.4 3.1 3.2 804 65 years and over 17.2 – – – – 2.0 – 5.9 – 1.1 2.5 2.4 3.4 ... Other male householder 116.8 .6 2.4 4.8 2.3 6.9 14.0 13.5 15.3 28.9 18.5 5.6 4.2 778 Under 45 years 86.7 .6 2.4 2.2 – 5.8 10.8 8.0 12.0 21.4 15.0 4.4 4.2 796 45 to 64 years 24.3 – – 2.6 1.1 1.1 3.2 5.4 3.3 5.2 2.2 – – ... 65 years and over 5.9 –––1.2––––2.31.21.2–... Other female householder 243.7 1.2 15.2 8.1 9.3 9.7 27.9 30.4 31.5 45.1 38.4 7.5 19.4 733 Under 45 years 168.7 1.2 9.3 4.5 8.2 6.7 17.2 17.3 24.8 32.8 28.5 3.2 14.9 750 45 to 64 years 61.7 – 4.7 3.6 – 2.1 8.4 9.9 5.5 11.1 9.9 3.2 3.4 709 65 years and over 13.3 – 1.2 – 1.1 1.0 2.2 3.2 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 ... 1person households 358.3 – 21.0 10.7 16.1 19.5 49.0 59.8 50.7 63.1 47.1 7.4 13.9 694 Male householder 157.7 – 6.4 2.2 8.9 4.4 26.2 27.7 26.5 27.2 17.9 4.0 6.6 700 Under 45 years 86.3 – 2.4 – 4.4 2.3 13.7 12.4 12.3 19.0 15.7 1.8 2.2 755 45 to 64 years 51.4 – 2.8 – 1.2 .9 9.3 14.1 9.6 7.0 1.1 2.2 3.2 670 65 years and over 20.1 – 1.2 2.2 3.2 1.1 3.2 1.1 4.6 1.2 1.0 – 1.2 ... Female householder 200.5 – 14.6 8.5 7.2 15.2 22.7 32.1 24.2 35.9 29.3 3.4 7.3 688 Under 45 years 71.0 – – 2.4 1.0 1.9 10.9 8.3 13.9 15.7 14.7 1.0 1.2 775 45 to 64 years 48.2 – 3.3 .8 1.1 3.3 4.3 11.4 4.8 10.2 6.7 1.2 1.0 694 65 years and over 81.3 – 11.3 5.2 5.1 9.9 7.6 12.4 5.6 10.0 7.8 1.2 5.1 587 Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 646.8 – 28.3 20.1 19.4 36.8 79.8 101.4 82.5 124.5 101.7 23.0 29.1 728 With own children under 18 years 299.1 3.0 10.3 5.7 10.5 15.5 26.6 37.5 55.0 60.7 44.0 11.9 18.4 757 Under 6 years only 75.3 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 8.1 7.1 16.4 20.2 7.7 2.4 5.8 772 1 56.0 – 1.1 – – 1.0 5.8 5.9 9.5 18.0 6.5 2.4 5.8 820 2 17.0 1.1 – – 1.1 3.3 2.3 1.2 5.7 1.1 1.1 – – ... 3 or more 2.3 – – – – – – – 1.2 1.1 – – – ... 6 to 17 years only 157.7 1.8 6.8 4.5 2.2 10.1 11.9 18.0 27.6 30.0 31.9 8.5 4.4 777 1 85.4 .6 3.4 3.4 1.1 6.8 4.6 12.8 18.7 16.7 16.0 1.1 – 753 2 46.9 – 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 4.9 3.6 6.6 8.8 9.8 5.3 3.4 849 3 or more 25.4 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 2.1 2.3 1.5 2.2 4.5 6.1 2.0 1.1 ... Both age groups 66.1 – 2.3 1.1 7.2 1.1 6.7 12.5 11.1 10.5 4.4 1.1 8.1 685 2 27.8 – 1.1 – 6.1 – 3.2 3.2 5.6 4.1 3.2 – 1.2 ... 3 or more 38.3 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.5 9.3 5.4 6.4 1.2 1.1 6.9 682 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 94.6 1.7 8.0 5.5 4.5 3.4 11.2 11.8 10.4 17.6 6.8 1.2 12.6 658 $5,000 to $9,999 96.6 1.2 20.8 6.6 7.6 5.3 14.4 12.3 4.7 8.7 8.5 1.0 5.5 528 $10,000 to $14,999 76.4 – 1.2 4.8 7.9 9.1 7.9 15.9 8.9 5.5 4.6 3.0 7.6 622 $15,000 to $19,999 89.7 – 3.3 2.2 2.2 13.7 15.3 13.8 15.7 13.2 6.8 – 3.4 646 $20,000 to $24,999 57.6 – – 1.1 3.6 3.5 8.3 9.1 12.2 11.9 4.6 – 3.3 713 $25,000 to $29,999 85.2 – – 1.2 – 4.3 14.3 16.1 17.6 17.1 8.1 – 6.6 719 $30,000 to $34,999 76.9 – – 1.1 .9 1.0 11.5 13.3 18.7 14.1 13.0 1.1 2.1 751 $35,000 to $39,999 78.5 – 1.2 1.1 3.2 1.1 9.3 7.8 18.3 22.3 10.0 3.2 1.0 782 $40,000 to $49,999 82.9 – 1.2 – – 3.1 5.0 16.2 17.2 25.5 12.5 1.1 1.1 789 $50,000 to $59,999 64.7 – – – – 3.3 3.6 12.7 8.0 11.6 20.2 3.3 2.0 864 $60,000 to $79,999 74.4 – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 5.6 4.3 3.6 19.0 28.4 6.7 1.0 983 $80,000 to $99,999 34.9 – 1.2 – – – – 1.0 2.2 9.4 13.4 6.6 1.2 1 119 $100,000 to $119,999 15.2 – .4 1.1 – – – 2.5 – 5.9 3.2 2.1 – ... $120,000 or more 18.3 – – – – 1.1 – 2.3 – 3.6 5.5 5.7 – ... Median 28 409 ... 7 714 ... 11 851 18 064 22 657 27 084 29 792 36 029 48 398 70 848 13 680 ... Rent Reductions

No subsidy 736.9 – 6.2 9.3 11.1 43.9 81.9 117.7 123.9 161.7 122.3 29.7 29.2 768 Rent control – ––– – –––– – –––... No rent control 731.0 – 6.2 6.7 11.1 43.9 80.7 117.7 122.9 161.7 122.3 28.6 29.2 769 Reduced by owner 44.1 – 1.1 2.2 – 9.5 3.5 1.2 4.3 4.3 1.2 – 16.8 524 Not reduced by owner 683.4 – 5.1 4.5 11.1 34.4 76.0 116.5 118.6 156.3 120.0 28.6 12.3 774 Owner reduction not reported 3.5 – – – – – 1.3 – – 1.1 1.1 – – ... Rent control not reported 5.9 – – 2.6 – – 1.2 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – ... Owned by public housing authority 54.1 1.8 18.8 9.6 5.5 1.1 5.5 4.6 1.2 1.2 1.2 – 3.5 249 Government subsidy 47.8 1.1 8.0 5.7 12.2 .8 5.5 .8 2.1 1.1 1.2 – 9.1 336 Other, income verification 92.9 – 4.4 – 1.1 5.4 10.1 15.9 10.4 20.1 17.8 3.1 4.6 770 Subsidy not reported 14.3 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 3.4 – – 1.1 3.3 2.2 1.1 ...

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier. 130 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 423. Journey to WorkRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

All workers 916.6 4.5 2.0 35.9 55.1 184.6 244.4 27.2 319.5 64.0 473.1 245.9 72.8

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week Drives self 528.2 1.2 2.0 20.7 28.5 107.6 130.1 16.1 171.9 27.9 214.2 171.8 46.2 Carpool 103.2 – – 2.5 5.2 6.6 43.4 2.9 42.7 13.3 50.1 20.5 15.3 2person 70.3 – – 2.5 3.2 5.5 31.7 – 28.7 8.8 32.5 17.1 13.2 3person 18.9 – – – – 1.1 10.3 1.0 8.8 2.3 11.5 3.4 1.1 4personormore 14.0 – – – 2.0 – 1.4 2.0 5.2 2.3 6.0 – 1.1 Mass transportation 201.5 1.2 – 8.3 16.1 59.1 47.4 6.9 72.8 13.9 166.5 26.3 7.7 Taxicab 2.1 1.0 – – – – – – – – 1.1 1.0 – Bicycle or motorcycle 9.8 – – – 1.2 – 5.6 – 5.3 – 3.4 2.0 1.2 Walks only 53.1 1.0 – 4.4 4.0 6.7 15.9 – 23.5 6.8 27.8 19.0 2.4 Other means 5.5 – – – – 3.4 2.1 – – 1.0 2.3 2.2 – Works at home 13.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 3.3 1.0 7.8 3.1 –

Travel Time From Home to Work Less than 15 minutes 205.7 1.0 – 5.5 15.6 30.0 59.7 6.5 78.5 13.0 78.3 72.9 19.5 15 to 29 minutes 250.2 1.0 .9 11.3 10.5 51.4 72.1 4.8 99.3 18.1 111.3 64.5 26.3 30 to 44 minutes 212.9 1.2 1.1 13.4 14.5 47.4 63.0 2.3 68.9 12.6 125.9 60.0 13.1 45 to 59 minutes 90.5 1.2 – 1.2 4.6 27.5 17.8 5.7 26.3 9.1 67.0 15.7 3.6 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 64.7 – – 2.4 4.4 14.1 18.1 2.3 15.7 3.3 43.2 10.2 2.4 1 hour 30 minutes or more 10.9 – – 1.2 – 4.6 2.4 – 5.6 – 7.7 2.3 – Works at home 13.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 3.3 1.0 7.8 3.1 – No fixed place of work 68.4 – – .9 5.5 8.5 11.3 4.5 21.9 6.9 32.0 17.3 8.0 Median 28 ...... 31 28 32 27 ... 25 27 33 24 22

Distance From Home to Work Less than 1 mile 55.5 – – 2.2 3.3 6.7 21.5 1.1 27.1 5.7 28.7 14.7 5.8 1 to 4 miles 201.0 2.0 – 5.5 13.7 33.8 63.6 6.8 72.9 15.1 105.5 58.3 10.7 5 to 9 miles 200.5 – – 8.0 14.2 48.8 63.4 4.7 66.5 13.4 118.7 41.8 17.2 10 to 19 miles 234.3 1.2 .9 12.3 10.9 52.0 50.1 5.6 85.3 10.7 113.2 69.7 17.9 20 to 29 miles 88.3 1.2 – 4.6 4.6 18.3 18.2 2.3 22.8 7.8 38.6 28.9 8.7 30 to 49 miles 50.5 – 1.1 2.3 2.0 13.5 16.3 1.1 18.8 3.3 27.6 11.1 4.6 50 miles or more 5.0 – – – 1.0 1.8 – – .9 – 1.1 1.1 – Works at home 13.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 3.3 1.0 7.8 3.1 – No fixed place of work 68.4 – – .9 5.5 8.5 11.3 4.5 21.9 6.9 32.0 17.3 8.0 Median 9 ...... 11 8 10 7 ... 9 8 8 10 10

Departure Time to Work2 12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 5.9 – – 1.3 – 1.3 2.3 – – – 3.5 2.4 – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 90.8 – – 5.6 4.4 19.9 36.2 3.2 27.1 11.3 49.2 23.2 5.7 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 147.4 1.2 – 9.2 7.0 32.1 42.1 4.6 41.4 9.3 76.5 36.8 18.5 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 131.2 1.2 – 1.0 8.7 17.9 32.9 6.4 53.6 5.8 59.9 33.9 9.4 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 78.3 – – 3.1 7.4 11.6 18.5 2.4 27.7 4.6 43.0 17.0 7.5 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 98.5 – – 4.7 7.7 11.3 19.4 – 42.3 7.4 58.0 19.4 10.5 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 62.4 2.0 – 2.3 2.2 16.7 12.1 1.2 28.5 5.6 30.7 21.3 4.5 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 49.7 – – 3.4 1.1 14.1 13.5 3.4 12.5 7.0 20.1 14.4 4.7 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 108.8 – 1.1 2.1 10.9 26.2 31.6 4.8 36.4 3.2 55.9 38.9 5.8 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 63.2 – – – 5.7 18.7 21.8 – 23.3 3.4 34.2 10.8 3.7 Not reported 67.2 – .9 3.2 – 13.7 14.0 – 23.5 5.4 34.3 24.8 2.5

Worked at Home Last Week Worked at home3 133.1 – – 8.2 8.5 28.9 19.1 6.7 31.4 10.6 79.3 31.3 9.0 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 69.6 – – 3.5 5.3 16.9 10.6 2.2 19.9 8.0 42.3 14.6 8.0 1019 hours 16.4 – – 1.2 1.1 1.0 2.0 – 6.0 .5 7.5 5.6 1.1 2029 hours 8.4 – – – – 3.3 – – 1.1 1.1 7.1 1.3 – 3039 hours 10.1 – – – – 2.1 – 1.0 3.4 – 5.6 2.5 – 40 hours or more 26.4 – – 3.4 2.0 5.5 6.5 3.5 1.1 1.0 15.7 7.4 – Not reported 2.2 –––––––––1.1–– Did not work at home 776.8 4.5 2.0 27.8 46.6 153.2 224.2 18.1 287.2 53.3 390.4 213.5 62.5 Worked at home not reported 6.8 – – – – 2.5 1.1 2.4 .9 – 3.5 1.1 1.2 Worked at home/wage and salary job 63.4 – – 2.3 4.2 14.5 4.3 2.3 17.8 1.6 41.3 17.5 3.4 Days worked at home: 0 days 23.3 – – 1.2 1.1 5.7 3.2 – 8.5 – 13.2 6.6 2.3 12 days 22.1 – – – 1.0 5.5 1.0 – 6.1 .5 16.7 4.1 1.2 34 days 8.4 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 4.8 3.6 – 5 days or more 8.6 – – – 1.0 2.3 – 1.2 2.1 1.0 5.6 3.1 – Not reported 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – –

Householders who worked last week 567.8 3.2 2.0 24.6 34.1 125.4 134.7 13.6 198.3 42.5 291.6 154.9 41.4

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week for Householder Drives self 335.1 1.2 2.0 15.4 17.5 72.2 77.4 8.1 114.8 18.1 130.3 114.8 24.4 Carpool 49.8 – – 1.2 1.0 3.3 23.2 2.0 17.0 8.9 27.7 6.8 8.3 2person 33.2 – – 1.2 – 2.2 17.5 – 11.4 5.5 17.3 4.6 8.3 3person 11.4 – – – – 1.1 5.8 1.0 3.5 2.3 8.1 2.2 – 4personormore 5.2 – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 2.1 1.1 2.3 – – Mass transportation 132.1 ––4.7 11.6 41.0 23.2 2.4 49.3 8.8 106.3 17.2 7.7 Taxicab 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Bicycle or motorcycle 3.3 – – – 1.2 – 1.0 – 1.1 – 2.3 1.0 – Walks only 32.2 1.0 – 3.3 2.8 5.5 8.7 – 14.0 5.6 17.2 9.8 1.1 Other means 3.3 – – – – 2.3 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.2 – Works at home 11.1 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 1.0 6.7 2.1 –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 131

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 423. Journey to WorkRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Travel Time From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 15 minutes 120.1 1.0 – 4.4 10.1 19.9 33.0 4.2 36.1 8.8 44.4 42.8 12.6 15 to 29 minutes 160.2 1.0 .9 6.8 5.2 39.3 38.0 2.4 69.1 14.2 75.0 39.5 15.4 30 to 44 minutes 137.7 1.2 1.1 8.8 11.1 31.4 37.9 2.3 47.1 9.3 78.7 44.0 6.2 45 to 59 minutes 53.8 – – – 1.2 19.6 8.4 1.2 15.8 4.5 40.5 7.9 2.4 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 43.7 – – 2.4 4.4 8.7 10.5 1.2 11.2 1.1 28.7 5.7 2.4 1 hour 30 minutes or more 5.9 – – 1.2 – 1.3 2.4 – 3.4 – 4.9 – – Works at home 11.1 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 1.0 6.7 2.1 – No fixed place of work 35.5 – – .9 2.1 4.0 4.5 1.1 13.3 3.6 12.7 12.9 2.4 Median 28 ...... 31 30 28 ... 27 26 33 25 22

Distance From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 1 mile 32.4 – – 1.1 2.1 5.5 11.2 – 14.5 4.6 18.1 5.6 4.6 1 to 4 miles 120.0 2.0 – 5.5 9.0 21.6 35.2 4.4 39.1 8.0 59.7 38.3 5.9 5 to 9 miles 125.7 – – 5.7 10.0 35.1 35.1 3.5 39.8 10.1 75.4 28.2 9.0 10 to 19 miles 151.5 1.2 .9 5.7 5.7 36.4 26.6 2.2 62.5 8.5 73.6 43.8 11.9 20 to 29 miles 58.1 – – 3.4 2.3 14.1 12.2 1.2 16.0 4.5 29.6 17.4 5.4 30 to 49 miles 28.5 – 1.1 2.3 2.0 5.7 9.9 – 10.0 2.2 14.6 5.6 2.2 50 miles or more 5.0 – – – 1.0 1.8 – – .9 – 1.1 1.1 – Works at home 11.1 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 1.0 6.7 2.1 – No fixed place of work 35.5 – – .9 2.1 4.0 4.5 1.1 13.3 3.6 12.7 12.9 2.4 Median 9 ...... 7 10 8 ... 10 8 9 10 10 Departure Time to Work for Householder2

12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 5.9 – – 1.3 – 1.3 2.3 – – – 3.5 2.4 – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 53.7 – – 2.3 3.2 11.1 19.0 – 15.8 5.7 28.5 14.3 4.6 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 95.6 1.2 – 6.8 5.8 18.6 26.9 2.2 27.4 8.2 51.9 24.0 10.3 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 78.6 – – 1.0 4.4 11.3 18.3 4.3 31.7 4.6 37.5 17.1 4.8 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 49.2 – – 1.0 4.0 9.4 11.7 – 15.3 2.4 26.2 9.0 6.4 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 67.5 – – 2.4 5.4 10.1 11.2 – 32.9 3.7 39.0 14.8 5.8 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 43.4 2.0 – 2.3 1.1 11.4 8.8 1.2 20.5 3.4 22.9 14.6 1.1 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 27.1 – – 3.4 – 8.5 5.3 1.2 4.5 4.7 12.0 6.7 2.3 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 66.3 – 1.1 2.1 7.7 18.0 17.0 3.6 23.8 3.2 33.3 26.6 2.4 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 35.1 – – – 2.5 14.4 8.9 – 12.4 2.3 18.7 7.7 1.2 Not reported 34.4 – .9 2.0 – 10.2 5.4 – 11.8 3.2 11.4 15.7 2.5 Worked at Home Last Week

Worked at home3 91.6 – – 4.6 5.3 16.7 12.3 4.3 24.1 6.8 52.0 22.5 5.6 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 47.0 – – 1.1 3.1 9.2 7.5 1.0 15.3 5.8 27.3 10.2 5.6 1019 hours 12.6 – – 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 – 4.4 – 5.9 4.5 – 2029 hours 6.2 – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 4.9 1.3 – 3039 hours 5.6 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 2.3 – 2.3 1.2 – 40 hours or more 18.1 – – 2.3 1.0 4.4 3.8 2.3 1.1 1.0 10.6 5.3 – Not reported 2.2 –––––––––1.1–– Did not work at home 471.9 3.2 2.0 20.0 28.8 108.7 121.2 9.3 173.2 35.7 238.5 131.3 34.5 Worked at home not reported 4.3 – – – – – 1.1 – .9 – 1.1 1.1 1.2 Worked at home/wage and salary job 43.4 – – 2.3 3.2 10.0 3.2 2.3 12.7 1.0 28.1 12.0 2.3 Days worked at home: 0 days 16.5 – – 1.2 1.1 3.5 2.2 – 6.2 – 9.9 4.4 1.1 12 days 13.2 – – – 1.0 3.2 1.0 – 4.4 – 7.9 4.1 1.2 34 days 7.2 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 4.8 2.4 – 5 days or more 5.5 – – – – 2.3 – 1.2 1.1 1.0 4.5 1.0 – Not reported 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – –

132 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 424. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied Units [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Total 946.0 80.0 39.0 825.0 323.0 180.0 104.0 69.4 148.6 2.0

Race and Origin White alone 586.0 56.6 22.0 505.3 203.9 112.0 65.7 50.6 73.1 2.0 NonHispanic 409.0 42.0 18.7 346.3 114.1 81.6 53.8 37.8 59.0 2.0 Hispanic 177.0 14.6 3.3 159.0 89.7 30.4 11.9 12.8 14.2 – Black alone 286.6 21.4 15.9 249.4 96.7 53.7 29.9 14.0 54.9 – NonHispanic 279.6 17.8 14.7 247.0 96.7 52.6 29.9 14.0 53.7 – Hispanic 7.0 3.5 1.1 2.3 – 1.1 – – 1.2 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 10.6 – 1.1 9.5 4.4 – 4.0 – 1.2 – Asian alone 45.6 1.0 – 44.7 13.9 11.9 3.2 2.5 13.3 – Pacific Islander alone1 3.2 1.0 – 2.2 – – – 1.0 1.2 – Two or more races 13.9 – – 13.9 4.2 2.4 1.3 1.3 4.8 – Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2 193.0 19.2 4.5 169.4 95.2 31.6 13.1 12.8 16.6 – Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 9.1 – – 9.1 – 3.2 1.0 – 4.8 – Condominiums 53.2 2.0 4.5 46.7 10.7 8.0 9.5 6.8 11.6 – Year Structure Built3 2000 to 2004 11.7 – – 11.7 1.1 – – – 10.6 – 1995 to 1999 41.5 4.2 2.4 34.9 14.4 7.2 8.9 3.2 1.2 – 1990 to 1994 26.0 4.0 1.1 21.0 9.9 2.5 4.3 1.0 3.2 – 1985 to 1989 23.3 .8 1.9 20.6 1.1 3.3 5.4 1.2 9.6 – 1980 to 1984 35.2 2.0 1.2 32.0 2.7 4.5 4.5 3.5 16.9 – 1975 to 1979 100.3 6.5 6.4 87.4 22.6 21.9 11.3 8.7 22.8 – 1970 to 1974 74.3 3.2 2.2 68.8 11.3 20.9 12.5 4.7 19.5 – 1960 to 1969 132.2 17.3 9.5 104.3 20.8 30.9 18.5 13.9 20.3 1.1 1950 to 1959 87.2 12.5 3.3 70.5 36.1 11.9 8.6 6.7 7.3 .9 1940 to 1949 86.4 7.8 5.7 72.9 33.7 15.8 6.2 5.3 11.9 – 1930 to 1939 92.9 6.8 3.1 83.0 47.4 18.9 7.1 4.7 4.9 – 1920 to 1929 107.4 4.0 1.1 102.3 49.2 14.6 9.5 11.0 18.0 – 1919 or earlier 127.6 10.8 1.1 115.7 72.8 27.7 7.2 5.6 2.4 – Median 1957 1958 1966 1955 1938 1960 1967 1961 1972 ... Rooms 1 room 11.8 1.2 – 10.5 1.0 – 1.1 .8 7.7 – 2 rooms 31.7 – – 31.7 1.9 3.5 4.5 3.5 18.2 – 3 rooms 214.3 4.6 6.8 202.0 38.6 39.3 27.8 29.0 67.4 .9 4 rooms 307.9 14.1 10.0 282.7 94.3 78.3 35.2 27.7 47.3 1.1 5 rooms 219.8 26.6 13.1 180.1 98.8 40.1 28.3 6.1 6.8 – 6 rooms 119.0 13.6 7.3 98.1 74.4 13.1 7.1 2.4 1.2 – 7 rooms 28.1 8.6 1.8 17.6 11.9 5.8 – – – – 8 rooms 5.2 3.0–2.22.2–––– – 9 rooms 4.2 4.2– –––––– – 10 rooms or more 4.1 4.1– –––––– – Bedrooms None 36.8 1.2 – 35.6 1.0 1.2 5.6 1.8 26.0 – 1 296.3 7.0 5.7 282.6 53.4 61.4 43.3 45.7 79.0 .9 2 398.7 24.5 20.1 353.1 156.9 89.7 48.0 18.3 40.1 1.1 3 187.0 30.9 11.1 145.0 105.2 25.5 7.1 3.6 3.5 – 4 or more 27.1 16.3 2.1 8.7 6.6 2.2 – – – – Complete Bathrooms None 12.0 – – 12.0 – 1.1 2.2 – 8.7 – 1 770.3 48.7 19.8 699.8 288.3 160.6 72.2 61.1 117.7 2.0 1 1/2 78.2 16.7 14.8 46.6 16.4 9.2 12.0 2.2 6.8 – 2 or more 85.5 14.5 4.4 66.5 18.3 9.1 17.7 6.1 15.4 – Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 82.0 80.0 ...... 2.0 Less than 500 3.3 2.4 ...... 9 500 to 749 .9 .9 ...... – 750 to 999 15.0 13.9 ...... 1.1 1,000 to 1,499 14.6 14.6 ...... – 1,500 to 1,999 8.3 8.3 ...... – 2,000 to 2,499 12.5 12.5 ...... – 2,500 to 2,999 1.1 1.1 ...... – 3,000 to 3,999 3.2 3.2 ...... – 4,000 or more 2.5 2.5 ...... – Not reported 20.5 20.5 ...... – Median 1 395 1 429 ...... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 587.4 42.8 20.6 522.0 188.5 114.4 70.2 44.2 104.6 2.0 0.51 to 1.00 311.2 36.2 16.6 258.4 110.4 55.0 30.3 23.6 39.1 – 1.01 to 1.50 36.3 1.0 1.8 33.6 18.9 9.4 2.4 1.6 1.2 – 1.51 or more 11.0 – – 11.0 5.2 1.1 1.1 – 3.6 – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 82.0 80.0 ...... 2.0 Less than 200 4.2 4.2 ...... – 200 to 299 7.3 7.3 ...... – 300 to 399 11.4 11.4 ...... – 400 to 499 10.6 9.6 ...... 9 500 to 599 4.4 4.4 ...... – 600 to 699 5.0 5.0 ...... – 700 to 799 1.0 1.0 ...... – 800 to 899 2.3 2.3 ...... – 900 to 999 2.3 1.3 ...... 1.1 1,000 to 1,499 3.1 3.1 ...... – 1,500 or more 9.9 9.9 ...... – Not reported 20.5 20.5 ...... – Median 474 471 ...... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 133

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 424. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsRenter Occupied UnitsCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Equipment4 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 51.1 – – 51.1 21.1 10.5 5.3 2.8 11.4 – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 894.8 80.0 39.0 773.9 301.9 169.5 98.7 66.6 137.2 2.0 Kitchen sink 938.9 80.0 39.0 817.9 322.0 180.0 104.0 67.6 144.2 2.0 Refrigerator 941.7 80.0 39.0 820.7 320.9 180.0 104.0 69.4 146.4 2.0 Cooking stove or range 930.8 78.8 39.0 811.0 317.5 178.8 102.9 67.4 144.2 2.0 Burners, no stove or range 2.2 ––2.22.2–––– – Microwave oven only 7.4 1.1 – 6.3 2.1 – – 2.0 2.2 – Dishwasher 224.3 22.4 15.2 186.8 56.3 35.3 35.8 12.9 46.4 – Washing machine 229.8 66.4 27.3 136.2 82.1 20.4 23.0 3.7 7.0 – Clothes dryer 216.8 63.3 26.2 127.3 70.0 21.7 24.1 2.5 9.0 – Disposal in kitchen sink 155.1 15.4 10.8 128.9 29.1 32.1 24.4 15.7 27.6 – Trash compactor 24.7 3.6 – 21.1 3.4 2.3 5.0 1.2 9.3 – Air conditioning: Central 271.0 36.4 19.5 215.1 71.6 30.1 33.4 15.1 64.8 – Additional central 7.9 – – 7.9 1.1 – – 1.1 5.6 – 1 room unit 315.6 14.9 11.2 289.4 98.0 66.8 38.9 34.2 51.5 – 2 room units 156.2 13.6 1.1 139.5 62.4 39.1 15.1 10.9 11.9 2.0 3 room units or more 28.2 6.5 1.0 20.6 11.1 6.0 3.5 – – – Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 467.9 59.2 29.3 377.5 180.9 65.0 48.4 21.3 62.0 2.0 Steam or hot water system 310.7 12.0 1.1 297.6 97.8 87.5 41.7 33.8 36.8 – Electric heat pump 15.9 – 1.1 14.7 – – 1.1 4.5 9.1 – Builtin electric units 75.3 2.2 4.4 68.7 8.0 20.1 5.8 5.6 29.3 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 42.5 4.6 3.1 34.9 11.2 4.6 5.7 4.4 9.0 – Room heaters with flue 26.9 2.0 – 24.9 19.6 1.6 1.3 – 2.4 – Room heaters without flue 2.3 ––2.32.3–––– – Portable electric heaters 4.5 – – 4.5 3.3 1.1 – – – – Stoves – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – –– –––––– – Other – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – –– –––––– – None – –– –––––– – Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 920.3 78.9 38.0 802.5 314.3 174.3 99.4 68.2 146.2 .9 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities4 25.6 1.1 .9 22.5 8.7 5.7 4.6 1.2 2.3 1.1 No hot piped water – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 25.6 1.1 .9 22.5 8.7 5.7 4.6 1.2 2.3 1.1 Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 935.3 70.5 39.0 823.8 321.8 180.0 104.0 69.4 148.6 2.0 Well serving 1 to 5 units 9.5 8.3–1.21.2–––– – Drilled 5.3 4.2–1.21.2–––– – Dug – –– –––––– – Not reported 4.2 4.2– –––––– – Other 1.2 1.2– –––––– – Units Using Each Fuel4 Electricity 944.8 80.0 39.0 823.8 323.0 180.0 102.8 69.4 148.6 2.0 Piped gas 847.3 75.6 33.4 736.3 314.6 168.4 94.0 59.2 100.2 2.0 Bottled gas 5.8 – – 5.8 4.6 – 1.3 – – – Fuel oil 77.1 4.3 4.5 68.3 20.0 17.5 3.6 9.2 18.0 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 3.5 1.0–2.4––––2.4– Coal or coke – –– –––––– – Wood 5.4 3.3 – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – Solar energy – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 ––1.01.0–––– – All electric units 100.1 4.3 5.6 90.1 4.8 13.9 10.1 11.5 49.8 – Selected Amenities4 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 554.8 52.8 27.1 472.9 227.2 101.1 67.0 42.8 34.9 2.0 Telephone available 887.2 77.0 35.6 772.6 301.7 172.6 95.9 64.0 138.4 2.0 Usable fireplace 46.9 12.8 4.3 29.8 11.6 3.3 11.4 1.1 2.4 – Separate dining room 363.5 37.1 14.9 311.5 161.1 64.1 48.6 19.1 18.6 – With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 53.9 20.0 2.1 31.7 18.6 8.4 1.1 1.2 2.4 – Garage or carport included with home 198.9 54.0 12.5 132.4 84.1 15.9 3.4 3.4 25.6 – Not included 745.9 26.0 26.5 691.4 238.9 162.9 100.6 66.0 123.0 2.0 Offstreet parking included 399.3 19.2 19.2 358.9 71.6 96.3 69.4 40.4 81.1 2.0 Offstreet parking not reported 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Garage or carport not reported 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – Selected Deficiencies4 Signs of rats in last 3 months 7.9 – – 7.9 3.3 2.4 – 1.0 1.2 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 53.2 .8 – 52.4 22.7 17.9 1.3 4.5 6.1 – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 2.3 – – 2.3 1.1 – 1.3 – – – Holes in floors 15.3 1.0 – 14.3 3.7 3.6 2.2 2.4 2.4 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 49.9 3.2 2.3 44.4 15.7 11.6 8.7 4.9 3.6 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 33.1 1.1 2.3 29.7 6.4 10.1 4.6 3.7 4.9 – No electrical wiring – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring 5.7 1.1 – 4.6 2.4 1.1 – 1.1 – – Rooms without electric outlets 14.0 – – 14.0 1.2 5.8 3.3 2.5 1.2 – Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems4 34.9 1.1 .9 31.8 9.8 9.2 6.8 2.5 3.5 1.1 Plumbing 25.6 1.1 .9 22.5 8.7 5.7 4.6 1.2 2.3 1.1 Heating 7.1 – – 7.1 1.1 3.6 – 1.2 1.2 – Electric 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – – Upkeep 1.0 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – Hallways – –– –––––– – Moderate physical problems4 68.6 .9 – 67.6 24.5 16.5 10.1 4.0 12.5 – Plumbing .9 .9– –––––– – Heating 2.3 ––2.32.3–––– – Upkeep 9.4 – – 9.4 1.1 2.4 1.1 1.2 3.6 – Hallways 11.8 – – 11.8 1.1 6.0 4.7 – – – Kitchen 47.6 – – 47.6 21.1 10.5 4.2 2.8 8.9 – 134 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Persons 1 person 358.3 20.4 11.1 324.7 91.1 61.7 42.4 33.9 95.7 2.0 2 persons 241.3 14.3 8.5 218.5 79.9 57.3 35.9 18.7 26.7 – 3 persons 147.6 9.7 11.2 126.7 56.3 29.4 16.2 10.4 14.4 – 4 persons 112.2 17.9 4.1 90.2 51.7 19.7 7.1 3.6 8.2 – 5 persons 49.1 9.5 3.1 36.5 23.3 7.2 1.3 2.4 2.4 – 6 persons 24.2 6.1 – 18.1 14.2 3.5 – .4 – – 7 persons or more 13.1 2.0 .9 10.2 6.6 1.2 1.1 – 1.2 – Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 790.6 69.8 37.0 681.8 278.9 162.5 91.2 57.0 92.3 2.0 1 person 136.9 8.0 2.0 126.9 40.8 17.5 10.4 9.9 48.3 – 2 persons or more 18.4 2.2 – 16.3 3.4 – 2.5 2.4 8.0 – Age of Householder Under 25 years 91.0 5.2 3.4 82.4 35.6 14.2 11.6 6.9 14.2 – 25 to 29 144.3 7.6 5.4 131.3 55.2 23.8 20.8 10.3 21.1 – 30 to 34 143.3 6.6 9.3 127.3 61.7 29.2 13.3 4.6 18.5 – 35 to 44 182.8 27.3 5.6 149.9 58.4 39.0 24.0 12.1 16.3 – 45 to 54 159.4 16.4 8.5 132.5 46.8 34.0 18.8 17.5 15.3 2.0 55 to 64 87.4 7.6 5.6 74.2 32.3 24.6 3.6 5.6 8.1 – 65 to 74 62.4 2.2 – 60.2 17.5 5.9 7.0 7.9 22.0 – 75 years and over 75.4 7.1 1.1 67.2 15.5 9.2 4.7 4.5 33.2 – Median 40 43 37 40 37 41 38 45 48 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 587.7 59.6 27.9 500.3 231.9 118.3 61.7 35.5 52.9 – Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 227.1 30.9 9.2 187.0 87.8 42.1 24.7 10.3 22.1 – Under 25 years 10.3 1.1 – 9.2 4.5 2.4 2.3 – – – 25 to 29 years 43.0 2.1 2.1 38.9 16.4 10.5 6.0 – 6.0 – 30 to 34 years 45.3 1.1 3.1 41.0 22.3 10.5 3.8 1.1 3.4 – 35 to 44 years 50.1 14.1 – 36.0 17.7 5.7 4.4 4.6 3.5 – 45 to 64 years 61.3 10.4 4.0 46.9 22.5 11.7 6.9 4.6 1.2 – 65 years and over 17.2 2.2 – 15.0 4.5 1.2 1.3 – 8.1 – Other male householder 116.8 13.7 5.0 98.2 43.9 21.1 10.3 8.4 14.4 – Under 45 years 86.7 10.6 5.0 71.1 29.6 14.0 8.0 5.2 14.4 – 45 to 64 years 24.3 3.1 – 21.2 12.1 6.0 1.1 2.0 – – 65 years and over 5.9 – – 5.9 2.3 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – Other female householder 243.7 15.0 13.7 215.1 100.2 55.1 26.6 16.8 16.4 – Under 45 years 168.7 9.9 10.3 148.6 71.2 33.9 19.6 10.7 13.2 – 45 to 64 years 61.7 5.1 3.4 53.2 22.6 17.7 5.9 4.9 2.1 – 65 years and over 13.3 – – 13.3 6.4 3.5 1.1 1.2 1.1 – 1person households 358.3 20.4 11.1 324.7 91.1 61.7 42.4 33.9 95.7 2.0 Male householder 157.7 10.1 1.0 145.7 38.8 30.1 23.1 16.6 37.1 .9 Under 45 years 86.3 5.5 1.0 79.8 23.0 16.2 13.6 8.8 18.2 – 45 to 64 years 51.4 4.6 – 45.8 13.5 11.4 7.2 4.6 9.0 .9 65 years and over 20.1 – – 20.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 3.2 9.9 – Female householder 200.5 10.3 10.1 179.0 52.2 31.6 19.3 17.3 58.6 1.1 Under 45 years 71.0 2.4 2.3 66.3 26.2 12.9 12.2 3.7 11.4 – 45 to 64 years 48.2 .8 6.7 39.6 8.5 11.8 1.3 6.9 11.1 1.1 65 years and over 81.3 7.1 1.1 73.1 17.5 6.8 5.9 6.7 36.2 –

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 333.3 43.4 21.0 268.9 139.1 60.4 26.5 15.9 27.0 – Married couples 143.6 25.4 7.0 111.2 64.1 24.4 6.0 5.0 11.6 – One child under 6 only 30.5 5.4 – 25.1 9.6 5.7 4.9 1.2 3.7 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 26.4 3.3 3.1 20.1 9.7 7.0 – 1.2 2.1 – Two or more under 6 only 15.7 1.0 – 14.7 11.2 3.5 – – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 13.4 1.1 .9 11.4 7.8 2.4 – – 1.2 – One or more 6 to 17 only 57.5 14.7 3.0 39.9 25.7 5.7 1.1 2.6 4.6 – Other households with two or more adults 83.9 10.2 7.8 65.9 27.5 18.5 9.2 4.7 6.1 – One child under 6 only 20.5 2.3 4.4 13.7 4.4 4.7 1.1 2.2 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 9.8 1.0 – 8.8 4.4 3.2 1.1 – – – Two or more under 6 only 3.4 1.1 – 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 2.0 ––2.02.0–––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 48.3 5.8 3.4 39.0 16.5 9.4 5.7 2.5 4.8 – Households with one adult or none 105.8 7.8 6.2 91.8 47.6 17.5 11.3 6.1 9.3 – One child under 6 only 11.6 3.5 – 8.2 4.5 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 17.2 1.2 – 16.1 11.2 1.2 1.2 – 2.5 – Two or more under 6 only 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 7.1 1.2 – 6.0 3.3 1.4 – 1.2 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 68.7 2.0 6.2 60.4 28.6 13.6 10.1 3.7 4.4 – Total households with no children 612.6 36.5 18.0 556.1 183.9 119.6 77.5 53.6 121.6 2.0 Married couples 87.2 6.6 2.2 78.4 25.9 17.7 18.7 5.6 10.5 – Other households with two or more adults 170.6 9.6 4.6 156.4 68.0 40.2 16.5 15.2 16.5 – Households with one adult 354.8 20.4 11.1 321.3 90.0 61.7 42.4 32.7 94.6 2.0 Household Income Less than $5,000 85.7 2.3 2.9 80.6 25.3 24.5 8.0 10.3 12.5 – $5,000 to $9,999 90.9 6.4 4.5 80.1 26.4 11.9 7.2 1.2 33.3 – $10,000 to $14,999 65.8 3.1 2.3 60.4 28.0 11.5 3.4 6.7 10.8 – $15,000 to $19,999 78.2 8.1 2.2 67.8 34.3 12.2 9.3 4.2 7.8 – $20,000 to $24,999 52.0 3.2 1.1 47.7 19.8 14.1 5.9 1.0 6.9 – $25,000 to $29,999 78.2 8.9 3.2 66.1 27.9 11.8 6.9 6.8 12.7 – $30,000 to $34,999 73.6 – 3.3 70.4 34.7 15.5 9.0 4.6 6.7 – $35,000 to $39,999 78.1 6.3 5.6 66.2 25.6 16.1 6.6 8.6 9.3 – $40,000 to $49,999 87.0 6.3 5.2 74.6 28.0 20.4 12.9 9.5 3.7 .9 $50,000 to $59,999 79.7 10.7 3.3 64.6 24.4 16.3 7.6 1.2 15.1 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 95.2 8.6 2.2 84.3 32.0 13.6 21.6 8.0 9.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 38.2 7.3 1.0 29.9 6.7 4.8 3.4 4.9 10.0 – $100,000 to $119,999 18.6 3.2 1.0 14.3 2.5 6.1 2.2 – 3.6 – $120,000 or more 24.9 5.7 1.2 18.1 7.5 1.1 – 2.4 7.0 – Median 31 511 42 959 35 059 30 698 29 972 31 275 36 720 34 908 26 184 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 102.6 4.3 2.9 95.5 31.9 30.4 10.4 10.3 12.5 – 50 to 99 118.1 8.6 4.5 105.1 46.6 10.4 6.1 4.9 37.2 – 100 to 149 101.1 7.3 7.5 86.4 45.3 16.5 9.4 3.7 11.5 – 150 to 199 91.3 10.3 1.1 79.9 33.3 22.7 9.0 5.2 9.7 – 200 percent or more 532.8 49.5 23.1 458.2 165.9 99.9 69.2 45.5 77.7 2.0 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 135

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 94.6 2.3 4.0 88.4 29.6 28.0 8.0 10.3 12.5 – $5,000 to $9,999 96.6 6.4 4.5 85.7 29.8 13.0 7.2 2.4 33.3 – $10,000 to $14,999 76.4 3.1 2.3 71.0 32.4 13.0 3.4 8.9 13.3 – $15,000 to $19,999 89.7 8.1 2.2 79.3 41.2 13.2 10.6 5.4 9.0 – $20,000 to $24,999 57.6 4.3 1.1 52.2 20.8 16.2 5.9 2.4 6.8 – $25,000 to $29,999 85.2 8.9 3.2 73.2 31.6 17.4 8.1 3.4 12.7 – $30,000 to $34,999 76.9 – 3.4 73.5 30.5 14.3 11.4 6.9 10.3 – $35,000 to $39,999 78.5 7.3 6.5 64.7 23.4 14.9 8.8 8.2 9.3 – $40,000 to $49,999 82.9 6.3 5.2 70.5 27.1 17.1 12.9 9.7 3.7 .9 $50,000 to $59,999 64.7 10.7 3.3 49.6 16.6 13.9 7.6 1.2 10.3 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 74.4 8.6 – 65.9 27.5 10.2 15.6 4.5 7.9 – $80,000 to $99,999 34.9 6.3 1.0 27.6 6.7 4.9 2.3 3.6 10.0 – $100,000 to $119,999 15.2 3.2 1.0 11.0 1.4 3.8 2.2 1.2 2.4 – $120,000 or more 18.3 4.6 1.2 12.5 4.3 – – 1.2 7.0 – Median 28 409 39 800 33 242 27 451 26 214 26 882 33 876 31 379 24 569 ... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 3.0 – .6 2.4 – 1.1 – 1.2 – – $100 to $199 38.6 – 2.3 36.3 3.6 5.9 1.2 4.8 20.8 – $200 to $249 17.3 – – 17.3 4.5 6.1 3.5 .8 2.4 – $250 to $299 8.5 1.1 – 7.4 3.4 – 1.1 – 2.9 – $300 to $349 12.7 – – 12.7 4.3 1.3 – 1.0 6.1 – $350 to $399 17.1 – 1.1 16.0 10.2 1.1 – – 4.7 – $400 to $449 22.0 1.2 1.1 18.8 14.2 – 1.1 1.2 2.3 .9 $450 to $499 30.3 1.1 – 28.1 16.8 3.6 2.3 2.4 3.0 1.1 $500 to $599 106.4 3.2 3.3 99.9 47.8 21.3 10.6 6.7 13.6 – $600 to $699 139.0 9.2 5.6 124.2 49.0 27.4 21.4 11.7 14.6 – $700 to $799 137.6 6.3 2.3 129.0 44.1 42.4 14.7 14.1 13.8 – $800 to $999 185.3 13.0 6.3 166.0 62.5 44.4 21.9 13.7 23.4 – $1,000 to $1,249 108.6 13.1 5.5 90.1 22.5 15.9 15.7 9.8 26.3 – $1,250 to $1,499 37.1 5.3 8.7 23.1 9.3 3.6 7.0 – 3.2 – $1,500 or more 34.9 10.7 – 24.2 14.3 – 2.3 .8 6.9 – No cash rent 47.5 15.9 2.2 29.4 16.5 5.9 1.1 1.2 4.6 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 739 954 867 727 699 745 770 730 712 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income5

Less than 5 percent 10.8 1.2 – 9.6 2.5 – – 2.5 4.6 – 5 to 9 percent 25.2 3.6 1.2 20.4 9.8 2.4 1.0 4.8 2.5 – 10 to 14 percent 60.3 8.9 – 49.3 16.5 6.2 8.3 3.4 14.9 2.0 15 to 19 percent 88.6 6.2 4.2 78.2 29.7 23.8 10.7 4.6 9.4 – 20 to 24 percent 125.6 10.6 3.1 112.0 37.0 24.4 26.3 8.3 15.9 – 25 to 29 percent 113.5 4.2 5.7 103.7 39.4 23.1 12.6 7.2 21.4 – 30 to 34 percent 88.6 6.2 3.3 79.1 25.3 19.9 6.6 10.6 16.7 – 35 to 39 percent 63.7 7.3 3.2 53.2 28.8 12.8 3.6 2.2 5.9 – 40 to 49 percent 86.6 7.4 5.4 73.8 27.6 9.5 9.1 8.2 19.5 – 50 to 59 percent 47.0 2.2 2.3 42.5 15.7 13.1 4.9 4.3 4.6 – 60 to 69 percent 25.4 1.1 – 24.3 9.0 7.0 4.7 1.2 2.4 – 70 to 99 percent 53.4 .9 3.4 49.1 26.4 8.8 3.5 2.4 8.0 – 100 percent or more6 79.8 3.2 1.1 75.5 31.1 13.8 8.5 6.3 15.8 – Zero or negative income 29.8 1.1 4.0 24.7 7.7 9.3 3.2 2.3 2.3 – No cash rent 47.5 15.9 2.2 29.4 16.5 5.9 1.1 1.2 4.6 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 31 26 34 31 33 31 26 31 31 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 29 25 33 29 30 29 25 29 29 ... Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity

Electricity used 944.8 80.0 39.0 823.8 323.0 180.0 102.8 69.4 148.6 2.0 Less than $25 145.5 6.9 3.9 134.6 22.3 38.1 25.8 21.7 26.8 – $25 to $49 436.4 27.2 14.4 393.6 177.4 82.2 53.0 26.4 54.6 1.1 $50 to $74 184.7 22.7 12.9 149.1 55.0 39.4 14.2 12.4 28.1 – $75 to $99 42.8 9.3 2.0 31.4 15.2 7.9 2.5 1.2 4.6 – $100 to $149 30.8 6.3 1.1 23.4 12.0 5.3 2.4 – 3.6 – $150 to $199 8.3 1.0 – 7.3 1.1 – – 3.6 2.5 – $200 or more 4.1 2.0 – 2.2 – – 1.2 – 1.0 – Median 41 54 48 40 42 40 36 35 40 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 92.1 4.5 4.6 82.2 40.0 7.1 3.6 4.0 27.4 .9 Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas

Piped gas used 847.3 75.6 33.4 736.3 314.6 168.4 94.0 59.2 100.2 2.0 Less than $25 75.8 3.3 1.2 71.4 19.2 26.0 10.8 5.8 9.5 – $25 to $49 200.4 15.1 9.7 174.5 89.5 40.8 23.4 12.6 8.3 1.1 $50 to $74 106.0 17.3 5.1 83.6 66.1 9.5 3.4 2.3 2.3 – $75 to $99 66.5 10.5 8.7 47.3 31.2 12.6 1.3 – 2.2 – $100 to $149 36.2 10.6 .9 24.7 18.8 4.7 1.1 – – – $150 to $199 11.3 3.4 1.1 6.8 4.4 1.2 1.3 – – – $200 or more 16.4 5.2 – 11.2 6.7 2.2 2.3 – – – Median 48 71 62 45 53 39 37 34 30 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 334.7 10.2 6.7 316.9 78.6 71.5 50.4 38.5 77.9 .9

136 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 51. Introductory CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured/ years Moved Below occupied struction mobile and in past poverty Area Area Area units Owner Renter 4 years homes Severe Moderate over) year level one two three

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Tenure

Owner occupied 235.6 235.6 ... 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 69.0 14.9 37.0 148.4 68.9 2.2 Percent of all occupied 45.1 100.0 ... 26.3 100.0 40.6 33.5 56.4 15.8 26.5 43.3 49.5 23.9 Renter occupied 286.6 ... 286.6 5.1 – 13.5 17.2 53.3 79.1 102.6 194.6 70.3 6.9 Race and Origin

White alone ...... NonHispanic ...... Hispanic ...... Black alone 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 NonHispanic 509.9 230.3 279.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 120.0 93.1 134.0 334.9 135.8 9.1 Hispanic 12.3 5.3 7.0 – – – – 2.3 .9 5.6 8.1 3.4 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone ...... Asian alone ...... Pacific Islander alone2 ...... Two or more races ...... Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3 12.3 5.3 7.0 – ... – – 2.3 .9 5.6 8.1 3.4 – Units in Structure

1, detached 195.4 174.0 21.4 .6 ... 8.0 4.2 49.9 19.1 30.4 109.7 68.4 2.2 1, attached 27.7 11.8 15.9 – ... .9 1.3 3.3 3.1 8.3 17.2 7.8 – 2 to 4 130.5 33.7 96.7 – ... 3.3 4.4 28.9 26.4 37.4 108.4 16.9 – 5 to 9 63.1 9.3 53.7 – ... 4.5 8.2 10.4 17.3 23.2 44.3 11.4 2.4 10 to 19 33.5 3.6 29.9 1.2 – 4.8 – 3.6 9.5 11.0 19.5 12.8 1.2 20 to 49 14.0 – 14.0 – – – – 2.2 3.6 3.7 8.5 5.5 – 50 or more 57.0 2.0 54.9 5.1 – 1.2 7.8 23.8 14.9 25.7 35.4 15.4 3.4 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 1.1 1.1––1.1– –––––1.1– Cooperatives and Condominiums

Cooperatives 7.3 2.5 4.8 – – – 1.2 1.2 – 2.4 7.3 – – Condominiums 22.8 9.0 13.9 ... – – 2.1 3.2 3.5 4.7 11.9 11.0 – Year Structure Built4

2000 to 2004 6.9 1.8 5.1 ... – – – 5.1 2.2 2.8 5.1 1.8 – 1995 to 1999 13.3 8.8 4.5 ... – – – – – .9 3.3 3.4 2.2 1990 to 1994 11.6 4.1 7.5 ... – 1.0 1.0 3.1 1.1 1.0 3.3 7.3 – 1985 to 1989 11.5 5.1 6.4 ... – – 1.1 – 4.1 2.0 – 8.4 – 1980 to 1984 13.0 2.1 10.8 ... – – 2.2 4.1 2.3 5.2 1.0 12.0 – 1975 to 1979 32.5 17.2 15.3 ... 1.1 .9 1.0 8.7 6.3 3.3 8.1 19.6 – 1970 to 1974 28.0 13.2 14.8 ... – – 4.5 8.9 6.8 7.9 13.5 12.6 – 1960 to 1969 85.9 40.9 45.0 ... – 3.5 2.3 20.9 14.3 25.8 47.4 28.6 3.3 1950 to 1959 84.5 45.7 38.8 ... – 2.1 3.4 19.3 13.0 19.5 55.0 23.5 1.1 1940 to 1949 59.0 23.6 35.4 ... – 3.6 2.3 10.0 10.2 17.0 51.0 4.5 1.2 1930 to 1939 55.1 22.0 33.1 – – 4.5 1.1 15.6 10.4 17.6 48.5 4.6 – 1920 to 1929 51.3 14.6 36.7 – – 2.2 1.1 9.3 14.0 15.0 45.7 4.4 1.2 1919 or earlier 69.6 36.5 33.1 – – 4.8 5.9 17.2 9.3 21.6 61.0 8.6 – Median 1953 1955 1951 ...... 1955 1952 1949 1943 1968 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 137

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 52. Height and Condition of BuildingOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Stories in Structure2 1 31.9 20.0 11.9 – ... .9 1.1 5.6 7.5 7.7 10.8 17.2 – 2 200.1 112.8 87.4 – ... 3.5 4.3 49.3 32.1 46.3 131.3 54.3 2.3 3 197.7 91.1 106.6 1.2 ... 14.6 10.2 38.0 31.0 49.2 134.9 47.4 3.4 4 to 6 45.7 9.5 36.2 3.4 ... 3.6 5.8 11.7 13.0 14.7 34.5 8.0 2.3 7 or more 45.6 1.0 44.6 2.2 ... – 4.4 17.7 10.4 21.7 31.4 11.2 1.1 Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances Multiunits, 2 or more floors 295.9 48.7 247.2 6.3 ... 13.8 20.4 69.0 70.5 101.0 215.1 60.9 6.9 None (on same floor) 50.3 15.7 34.6 – ... 1.2 2.1 13.6 11.0 18.4 32.1 13.0 1.2 1 (up or down) 74.0 13.9 60.0 – ... 5.6 5.7 14.7 12.4 20.2 52.0 16.5 3.5 2 or more (up or down) 171.6 19.0 152.5 6.3 ... 7.0 12.6 40.8 47.1 62.5 130.9 31.4 2.3 Common Stairways Multiunits, 2 or more floors 295.9 48.7 247.2 6.3 ... 13.8 20.4 69.0 70.5 101.0 215.1 60.9 6.9 No common stairways 3.4 – 3.4 – ... – – 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.2 2.2 – With common stairways 279.9 44.0 235.9 6.3 ... 13.8 20.4 65.9 68.1 97.7 207.1 54.1 5.7 No loose steps 244.3 40.5 203.7 6.3 ... 7.9 16.9 58.3 56.9 81.3 183.7 47.4 4.7 Railings not loose 191.7 32.4 159.3 2.2 ... 5.7 10.0 44.9 47.8 58.6 141.3 40.5 3.5 Railings loose 46.8 7.0 39.8 4.0 ... 2.3 6.9 11.0 9.1 18.1 36.6 6.9 1.2 No railings 4.6 1.2 3.4 – ... – – 2.4 – 3.4 4.6 – – Status of railings not reported 1.2 – 1.2 – ... – – – – 1.2 1.2 – – Loose steps 35.6 3.5 32.2 – ... 5.8 3.5 7.6 11.2 16.4 23.3 6.7 1.1 Railings not loose 32.0 2.2 29.8 – ... 4.6 1.1 6.4 8.7 13.9 19.7 6.7 1.1 Railings loose 3.6 1.3 2.4 – ... 1.3 2.4 1.2 2.5 2.4 3.6 – – No railings – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Status of railings not reported – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Status of stairways not reported 12.6 4.7 7.9 – ... – – 2.1 1.2 1.1 6.8 4.6 1.2 Light Fixtures in Public Halls 2 or more units in structure 298.0 48.7 249.4 6.3 ... 13.8 20.4 69.0 71.6 101.0 216.1 62.0 6.9 No public halls 2.1 – 2.1 – ... – – – 1.1 – – 2.1 – No light fixtures in public halls 2.3 1.2 1.1 – ... – – 1.2 – 1.1 1.2 1.1 – All in working order 266.4 39.3 227.1 6.3 ... 10.3 18.0 62.4 67.0 91.9 196.8 50.7 6.9 Some in working order 4.6 1.3 3.3 – ... 2.3 – – 1.3 2.4 2.3 2.3 – None in working order 11.2 2.2 9.0 – ... 1.2 2.4 3.4 2.3 4.5 9.1 1.1 – Not reported 11.4 4.7 6.7 – ... – – 2.1 – 1.1 6.8 4.6 – Elevator on Floor Multiunits, 2 or more floors 295.9 48.7 247.2 6.3 ... 13.8 20.4 69.0 70.5 101.0 215.1 60.9 6.9 With 1 or more elevators working 61.7 1.0 60.7 5.1 ... – 7.8 25.0 18.3 25.7 36.7 18.9 3.4 With elevator, none in working condition 1.2 – 1.2 – ... – – – – 1.2 1.2 – – No elevator 232.9 47.7 185.2 1.2 ... 13.8 12.6 44.0 52.2 74.0 177.1 42.0 3.6 Units 3 or more floors from main entrance 43.8 4.6 39.1 1.2 ... 2.5 7.1 6.9 8.4 15.4 37.0 6.8 – Foundation 1unit building, excluding manufactured/mobile homes 223.1 185.9 37.2 .6 ... 8.9 5.4 53.2 22.3 38.6 126.9 76.1 2.2 With basement under all of building 145.2 128.6 16.6 .6 ... 4.6 2.3 36.7 12.8 24.7 99.8 35.2 1.1 With basement under part of building 25.7 24.5 1.1 – ... 2.1 1.0 5.6 2.0 1.0 13.1 11.7 – With crawl space 21.3 18.0 3.3 – ... 1.2 1.1 9.0 – 6.8 6.7 11.5 – On concrete slab 29.9 14.8 15.1 – ... .9 1.0 2.0 6.5 6.1 7.3 16.7 1.1 Other 1.0 – 1.0 – ... – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – External Building Conditions3 Sagging roof 6.8 – 6.8 – – – – 1.1 1.1 3.4 4.5 2.2 – Missing roofing material 12.3 4.4 7.9 – – – 1.1 2.1 2.2 4.5 9.0 3.3 – Hole in roof 11.4 3.4 8.0 – – – 1.1 4.6 1.1 2.3 6.8 4.6 – Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 14.5 6.3 8.1 – – – 1.1 3.3 2.2 3.5 11.0 3.5 – Sloping outside walls 6.7 2.1 4.5 – – – – – 1.1 2.3 2.3 4.4 – Boarded up windows 5.8 3.5 2.3 – – 1.3 – 1.1 1.3 2.5 4.7 1.1 – Broken windows 25.5 16.5 9.1 – – 2.3 1.1 5.3 2.3 9.0 22.2 3.3 – Bars on windows 52.9 16.4 36.5 – – 6.9 2.2 12.5 11.5 21.3 49.6 3.3 – Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 12.0 7.3 4.7 – – 1.3 – – 1.3 6.0 8.0 4.0 – None of the above 382.8 186.9 195.9 6.9 1.1 14.7 21.4 88.1 73.8 89.0 240.3 105.3 9.1 Not reported 16.5 9.8 6.7 – – – – 5.3 1.1 3.0 8.9 5.7 – Site Placement Manufactured/mobile homes 1.1 1.1– –1.1– –––––1.1– First site – – – – –– –––––– – Moved from another site – – – – –– –––––– – Don’t know 1.1 1.1– –1.1– –––––1.1– Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Previous Occupancy Unit built 1990 or later 31.8 14.7 17.1 6.9 – 1.0 1.0 8.1 3.3 4.7 11.7 12.5 2.2 Not previously occupied 12.8 6.7 6.1 5.1 – – – 5.1 2.2 2.8 5.1 3.3 1.1 Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – – – –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures exclude manufactured/mobile homes. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

138 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 53. Size of Unit and LotOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Rooms 1 room 5.5 – 5.5 – – 1.1 2.0 1.0 2.2 1.0 3.5 2.0 – 2 rooms 9.9 – 9.9 2.8 – – – 3.9 2.4 2.8 8.8 1.0 – 3 rooms 55.4 4.4 51.0 – – 1.3 5.8 18.8 12.6 18.0 31.2 20.5 – 4 rooms 87.3 10.0 77.3 2.2 1.1 3.2 7.9 16.1 26.1 36.2 56.6 20.1 4.6 5 rooms 136.0 60.8 75.1 1.2 – 4.5 4.6 37.5 23.5 32.4 84.4 45.3 1.2 6 rooms 120.9 72.5 48.4 – – 8.2 1.1 22.2 15.4 29.0 81.4 28.0 2.3 7 rooms 69.1 54.9 14.2 – – 4.4 1.1 14.2 10.8 11.8 50.1 14.2 1.1 8 rooms 14.4 12.2 2.2 – – – 1.1 3.2 – 3.2 10.0 3.3 – 9 rooms 8.6 6.6 2.0 .6 – – – 2.3 – 2.0 3.9 2.7 – 10 rooms or more 15.1 14.1 1.0 – – – 2.3 3.2 1.0 3.1 13.1 2.1 – Rooms Used for Business

Business only 1 or more rooms with direct access 22.6 14.5 8.0 – – 2.3 1.3 3.3 3.4 5.8 18.2 3.3 1.1 1 or more rooms, no direct access 12.0 9.9 2.1 – – 1.2 – 1.2 4.3 1.1 7.4 3.4 – Not reported 3.4 2.3 1.1 – – – – – – 2.3 2.3 – 1.1 Business and other use 1 or more rooms 49.8 29.3 20.5 – – 3.5 3.6 2.2 8.2 11.2 34.6 13.0 1.1 Not reported 3.4 2.3 1.1 – – – – – – 2.3 2.3 – 1.1 Bedrooms None 14.1 – 14.1 2.8 – 1.1 2.0 4.9 4.6 3.9 11.1 3.0 – 1 76.6 6.7 69.8 – – 1.3 8.0 23.4 17.1 26.4 50.1 21.6 1.1 2 158.6 46.9 111.7 3.5 1.1 5.5 8.0 37.1 37.2 49.3 108.5 38.4 4.7 3 190.3 108.8 81.5 – – 11.5 3.4 41.7 28.7 47.5 119.8 58.1 1.2 4 or more 82.6 73.1 9.5 .6 – 3.3 4.4 15.2 6.3 12.6 53.5 18.1 2.2 Complete Bathrooms None 9.5 3.3 6.3 2.8 – – 3.3 6.1 – 6.1 7.5 2.0 – 1 328.9 87.3 241.6 3.5 1.1 13.8 16.8 76.9 71.0 97.6 231.9 81.8 3.3 1 1/2 96.1 73.1 23.0 – – 6.7 1.1 23.7 11.1 20.9 54.0 34.9 1.2 2 or more 87.7 71.9 15.8 .6 – 2.2 4.7 15.5 11.8 15.1 49.6 20.5 4.6 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 196.5 175.1 21.4 .6 1.1 8.0 4.2 49.9 19.1 30.4 109.7 69.5 2.2 Less than 500 5.5 3.2 2.4 – – – – 1.0 – – 3.3 2.2 – 500 to 749 4.4 4.4 – – – – – 2.2 – – 4.4 – – 750 to 999 15.6 11.3 4.3 – – 2.4 – 2.0 3.3 1.0 10.1 5.5 – 1,000 to 1,499 33.6 32.5 1.2 – – 2.2 2.1 12.9 6.7 6.5 21.6 10.0 – 1,500 to 1,999 39.6 38.6 1.0 – 1.1 2.3 – 13.1 1.9 4.6 18.1 18.2 – 2,000 to 2,499 19.2 13.7 5.4 .6 – – – 5.7 .9 3.2 9.1 6.1 – 2,500 to 2,999 5.3 5.3 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 3,000 to 3,999 7.9 7.9 – – – – – 2.2 – – 3.7 4.2 – 4,000 or more 21.8 19.3 2.5 – – – – 2.2 3.1 3.1 20.9 – – Not reported 43.5 38.9 4.6 – – 1.0 2.1 7.5 3.3 11.0 17.3 22.1 1.1 Median 1 718 1 716 ...... 1 620 ... 1 737 1 686 1 663 ... Lot Size2 1unit structures 221.9 186.9 34.9 .6 1.1 8.9 5.4 53.2 22.3 37.5 125.7 76.1 2.2 Less than 1/8 acre 83.7 67.7 16.0 – 1.1 4.3 1.1 21.3 10.9 12.6 58.6 23.1 – 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 79.2 69.1 10.2 .6 – 3.3 3.4 26.7 4.1 14.6 44.0 30.2 2.2 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 34.2 29.9 4.3 – – – 1.0 2.1 1.9 7.2 11.9 12.2 – 1/2 up to 1 acre 18.3 15.0 3.3 – – 1.3 – – 4.3 3.1 6.9 8.5 – 1 up to 5 acres 4.5 3.3 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 2.3 2.2 – 5 up to 10 acres – – – – –– –––––– – 10 acres or more 2.0 2.0 – – – – – 2.0 – – 2.0 – – Median .17 .17 .15 ...... 15 ... .18 .14 .19 ... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 337.6 154.7 182.9 6.9 1.1 12.5 14.9 97.0 61.4 81.3 225.5 87.0 5.7 0.51 to 1.00 162.3 72.4 90.0 – – 5.9 8.9 23.3 28.1 47.0 103.9 46.4 3.4 1.01 to 1.50 17.1 5.6 11.5 – – 3.2 1.0 1.0 2.5 8.1 11.5 3.5 – 1.51 or more 5.2 3.0 2.2 – – 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.0 3.2 2.1 2.2 – Persons per Bedroom 0.50 or less 110.1 66.2 43.8 4.1 1.1 6.7 4.5 36.2 16.3 25.9 71.1 30.6 – 0.51 to 1.00 234.7 104.6 130.2 – – 5.8 10.4 59.0 38.3 52.4 152.6 65.4 5.7 1.01 to 1.50 84.6 38.4 46.2 – – 4.8 2.3 11.3 20.2 27.7 58.7 16.8 2.3 1.51 or more 78.6 26.4 52.2 – – 4.3 6.7 10.9 14.6 29.7 49.5 23.4 1.1 No bedrooms 14.1 – 14.1 2.8 – 1.1 2.0 4.9 4.6 3.9 11.1 3.0 – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 196.5 175.1 21.4 .6 1.1 8.0 4.2 49.9 19.1 30.4 109.7 69.5 2.2 Less than 200 9.9 7.7 2.2 – – – – 3.1 – 2.1 5.5 4.4 – 200 to 299 13.1 13.1 – – – 2.1 1.0 1.0 2.2 2.0 6.5 5.6 – 300 to 399 23.8 19.7 4.1 – – 2.4 – 6.6 1.9 4.4 11.9 9.0 – 400 to 499 14.0 9.5 4.5 – – – – 3.0 3.3 – 7.5 6.5 – 500 to 599 17.3 16.2 1.2 – – – – 5.4 2.3 5.5 13.9 3.4 – 600 to 699 5.3 5.3 – – – – – 3.3 .9 – 3.3 1.1 – 700 to 799 5.8 5.8 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 3.1 1.6 1.1 800 to 899 6.5 6.5 – – – – – 1.3 – – 3.4 2.0 – 900 to 999 11.2 11.2 – – – 1.3 – 3.2 – – 6.6 2.2 – 1,000 to 1,499 14.9 14.9 – .6 – 1.2 1.1 5.8 2.2 2.4 8.9 3.9 – 1,500 or more 31.3 26.4 4.9 – 1.1 – – 8.6 3.1 2.0 21.7 7.6 – Not reported 43.5 38.9 4.6 – – 1.0 2.1 7.5 3.3 11.0 17.3 22.1 1.1 Median 591 635 ...... 662 ... 522 626 471 ...

1See back cover for details. 2Does not include cooperatives or condominiums. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 139

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 54. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Equipment2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 19.0 5.5 13.5 – – 3.6 15.5 5.5 9.1 7.1 9.3 8.5 1.2 With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 503.2 230.1 273.1 6.9 1.1 19.1 10.4 116.8 84.8 132.6 333.7 130.7 7.9 Kitchen sink 521.2 235.6 285.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 24.9 122.3 93.0 139.6 343.0 138.2 9.1 Refrigerator 521.1 235.6 285.5 6.9 1.1 22.7 24.7 122.3 92.8 138.5 343.0 138.1 9.1 Cooking stove or range 511.1 231.0 280.2 6.9 1.1 21.6 22.8 120.0 90.8 136.2 336.1 135.0 9.1 Burners, no stove or range – – – – –– –––––– – Microwave oven only 7.8 3.6 4.2 – – – 1.0 1.3 3.1 3.5 4.7 3.1 – Dishwasher 92.0 57.0 35.0 1.8 – 3.1 4.5 13.7 14.7 14.8 32.6 34.6 6.9 Washing machine 265.5 197.7 67.8 .6 1.1 8.9 6.6 62.1 21.2 54.5 162.3 78.7 2.2 Clothes dryer 247.2 189.4 57.8 .6 1.1 7.7 7.8 55.5 19.3 45.1 147.0 76.5 2.2 Disposal in kitchen sink 55.0 35.1 20.0 1.8 – – 2.2 8.0 14.1 6.8 23.6 19.1 4.5 Trash compactor 14.0 6.7 7.3 – – – – 2.3 2.0 2.4 11.0 2.2 – Air conditioning: Central 165.6 116.2 49.3 2.9 1.1 4.3 5.9 38.0 24.9 29.0 70.7 70.4 4.5 Additional central 8.6 8.6 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.0 – 3.1 4.5 – 1 room unit 133.7 40.0 93.7 2.8 – 3.4 6.6 37.1 21.3 45.5 95.5 33.6 – 2 room units 77.6 39.2 38.4 1.2 – 2.3 9.0 19.9 12.5 17.9 58.6 15.5 2.3 3 room units or more 22.3 13.3 9.0 – – – – 4.5 4.3 4.6 14.7 4.3 2.4

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 330.5 188.1 142.3 1.8 1.1 11.1 12.3 70.0 55.7 69.3 194.9 106.9 6.7 Steam or hot water system 145.8 43.3 102.5 – – 10.6 7.9 37.4 23.3 53.9 125.3 15.1 1.2 Electric heat pump 5.4 – 5.4 2.2 – – – 4.3 2.2 1.0 2.2 3.2 – Builtin electric units 28.2 1.9 26.2 2.8 – 1.0 4.5 7.2 10.5 9.5 13.6 8.6 1.2 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 7.9 1.2 6.7 – – – 1.2 2.2 1.1 4.7 2.4 5.4 – Room heaters with flue 4.5 1.1 3.4 – – – – 1.2 1.1 1.2 4.5 – – Room heaters without flue – – – – –– –––––– – Portable electric heaters – – – – –– –––––– – Stoves – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – – – – –– –––––– – None – – – – –– –––––– –

Other Heating Equipment2 Warmair furnace 5.0 2.1 2.9 – – 1.1 – 2.3 – 2.9 5.0 – – Steam or hot water system 8.9 4.1 4.7 – – 1.3 – 3.4 1.2 3.4 8.9 – – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 9.3 3.5 5.8 – – 1.3 1.1 2.3 – 8.0 6.1 3.2 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Room heaters without flue 2.1 2.1– – –– ––––2.1– – Portable electric heaters 32.8 19.5 13.4 – – 2.3 1.1 7.8 3.3 12.3 25.5 5.3 – Stoves 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Fireplaces with inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts 9.4 9.4 – .6 – – 2.3 2.1 – – 4.6 4.8 – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Cooking stove 6.5 3.2 3.3 – – – – 2.2 1.1 2.3 4.4 2.1 – None 459.3 195.8 263.4 6.3 1.1 16.7 21.4 105.9 89.4 116.6 296.4 124.9 9.1 Used as parallel heating equipment2 14.1 6.5 7.6 – – 2.4 1.3 6.6 1.2 6.3 14.1 – – Warmair furnace 2.7 1.1 1.7 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.6 2.7 – – Steam or hot water system 7.9 3.1 4.7 – – 1.3 – 3.4 1.2 3.4 7.9 – – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Stoves – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with no inserts 1.3 1.3 – – – – 1.3 – – – 1.3 – – Cooking stove – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Used as supplemental heating equipment2 50.1 33.3 16.8 .6 – 3.6 3.2 11.0 3.3 18.0 34.8 13.3 – Warmair furnace 1.1 1.1– – –– ––––1.1– – Steam or hot water system – – – – –– –––––– – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 8.1 3.5 4.6 – – 1.3 1.1 1.1 – 6.8 4.9 3.2 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – –– – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters without flue 2.1 2.1– – –– ––––2.1– – Portable electric heaters 32.8 19.5 13.4 – – 2.3 1.1 7.8 3.3 12.3 25.5 5.3 – Stoves 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Fireplaces with inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with no inserts 8.1 8.1 – .6 – – 1.0 2.1 – – 3.4 4.8 – Cooking stove 5.5 3.2 2.3 – – – – 1.2 1.1 2.3 4.4 1.1 – Other – – – – –– –––––– –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 508.9 231.0 277.9 6.9 1.1 9.4 25.9 122.3 92.8 138.7 336.1 135.7 9.1 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities2 13.3 4.6 8.7 – – 13.3 – – 1.2 1.0 6.8 3.5 – No hot piped water – – – – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – – – – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – – – – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 13.3 4.6 8.7 – – 13.3 – – 1.2 1.0 6.8 3.5 –

140 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 54. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder Con. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 519.0 235.6 283.4 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 136.5 343.0 138.0 9.1 Well serving 1 to 5 units 2.0 – 2.0 – – – – – – 2.0 – – – Drilled – – – – –– –––––– – Dug – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 2.0 – 2.0 – – – – – – 2.0 – – – Other 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 –

Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources3 521.1 235.6 285.4 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 138.5 343.0 138.0 9.1 Safe to drink 468.9 207.1 261.8 4.6 1.1 18.4 22.4 111.3 81.0 124.2 311.3 125.3 9.1 Not safe to drink 38.6 19.5 19.0 2.2 – 1.9 3.5 9.9 9.6 8.8 24.6 8.1 – Safety not reported 13.6 9.0 4.6 – – 2.3 – 1.1 3.4 5.5 7.0 4.6 –

Source of Drinking Water

Primary source not safe to drink 38.6 19.5 19.0 2.2 – 1.9 3.5 9.9 9.6 8.8 24.6 8.1 – Drinking and primary water source the same 8.5 4.5 4.0 – – 1.9 – 1.0 1.1 2.0 3.2 2.4 – Public or private system 8.5 4.5 4.0 – – 1.9 – 1.0 1.1 2.0 3.2 2.4 – Individual well – – – – –– –––––– – Spring – – – – –– –––––– – Cistern – – – – –– –––––– – Stream or lake – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Drinking and primary water source different 30.0 15.0 15.0 2.2 – – 3.5 8.9 8.5 6.9 21.4 5.7 – Public or private system – – – – –– –––––– – Individual well – – – – –– –––––– – Spring – – – – –– –––––– – Cistern – – – – –– –––––– – Stream or lake – – – – –– –––––– – Commercial bottled water 27.9 12.8 15.0 2.2 – – 3.5 8.9 8.5 5.8 20.4 4.6 – Other 2.2 2.2 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Source of drinking water not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Excludes units where primary source of water is commercial bottled water.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 141

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 55. FuelsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Electricity 80.6 11.2 69.4 6.3 – 3.5 7.7 20.2 24.1 25.8 36.0 31.4 4.5 Piped gas 432.4 221.3 211.2 .6 1.1 19.2 17.2 97.7 69.8 109.1 299.0 106.6 4.6 Bottled gas 4.6 2.2 2.4 – – – 1.0 2.2 – 2.3 4.6 – – Fuel oil 3.3 1.0 2.4 – – – – 1.0 – 1.2 2.2 1.1 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Other House Heating Fuels2

With other heating fuel 61.8 38.7 23.1 .6 – 6.0 4.4 16.4 4.6 21.9 45.5 14.3 – Electricity 40.8 22.9 17.8 – – 3.6 2.2 9.9 3.3 18.0 29.2 9.5 – Piped gas 21.1 13.5 7.6 .6 – 2.4 1.3 6.6 2.3 6.3 18.3 2.8 – Bottled gas – – – – –– –––––– – Fuel oil 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood 4.5 4.5 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 2.4 2.1 – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– – –– –––––1.0– Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 519.0 234.6 284.4 6.9 1.1 21.6 23.7 121.2 93.9 139.6 340.8 138.2 9.1 Electricity 110.1 32.8 77.3 6.3 – 2.0 8.7 24.4 31.0 26.6 52.6 41.5 3.4 Piped gas 404.3 199.6 204.7 .6 1.1 19.6 14.0 94.6 62.9 110.8 283.6 96.7 5.7 Bottled gas 4.6 2.2 2.4 – – – 1.0 2.2 – 2.3 4.6 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Electricity 76.4 19.4 57.0 6.3 – 2.2 6.5 19.1 16.8 23.8 38.0 28.3 2.2 Piped gas 440.2 213.0 227.2 .6 1.1 20.4 18.3 100.0 77.1 113.6 299.5 110.9 6.9 Bottled gas 4.6 2.2 2.4 – – – 1.0 2.2 – 2.3 4.6 – – Fuel oil 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 165.6 116.2 49.3 2.9 1.1 4.3 5.9 38.0 24.9 29.0 70.7 70.4 4.5 Electricity 151.6 105.6 46.1 2.9 1.1 3.0 5.9 37.0 24.9 26.9 64.1 64.1 4.5 Piped gas 14.0 10.7 3.3 – – 1.3 – 1.1 – 2.1 6.6 6.4 – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Other Central Air Fuel

With other central air 8.6 8.6 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.0 – 3.1 4.5 – Electricity 8.6 8.6 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.0 – 3.1 4.5 – Gas – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 247.2 189.4 57.8 .6 1.1 7.7 7.8 55.5 19.3 45.1 147.0 76.5 2.2 Electricity 78.4 43.7 34.6 – 1.1 2.0 3.3 16.6 7.7 16.3 43.9 22.3 – Piped gas 167.5 145.6 21.9 .6 – 5.7 4.5 39.0 11.6 27.6 101.8 54.2 2.2 Other 1.3 – 1.3 – – – – – – 1.3 1.3 – – Units Using Each Fuel2

Electricity 521.0 235.6 285.4 6.9 1.1 21.5 25.9 121.1 93.9 138.4 341.8 139.2 9.1 Piped gas 477.9 228.9 248.9 .6 1.1 21.6 20.5 104.4 83.9 125.3 328.6 116.4 8.1 Bottled gas 4.6 2.2 2.4 – – – 1.0 2.2 – 2.3 4.6 – – Fuel oil 32.6 14.9 17.7 2.8 – 2.3 1.2 13.8 2.3 9.6 26.1 4.4 1.1 Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood 4.5 4.5 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 2.4 2.1 – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– – –– –––––1.0– All electric units 44.3 6.9 37.4 6.3 – 1.0 4.3 15.7 13.3 13.3 13.5 22.8 1.1

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

142 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 56. Failures in EquipmentOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Water Supply Stoppage

With hot and cold piped water 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 No stoppage in last 3 months 501.1 224.4 276.7 6.9 – 21.5 24.8 119.0 92.8 132.9 334.7 129.1 8.1 With stoppage in last 3 months 11.2 4.5 6.6 – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.1 3.5 4.7 5.6 – No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 3.1 – 3.1 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 2.2 1.2 1.1 – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.1 – 2 times 2.4 – 2.4 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 – 3 times 3.4 3.4 – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 2.2 – 4 times or more – – – – –– –––––– – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Stoppage not reported 9.9 6.7 3.2 – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 3.2 3.5 4.5 1.1 Flush Toilet Breakdowns

With one or more flush toilets 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months 496.1 224.5 271.6 6.9 – 18.0 22.4 117.8 91.6 129.3 324.1 133.9 8.1 None working some time in last 3 months 16.1 5.7 10.4 – – 4.7 3.5 3.4 2.3 7.1 12.9 3.1 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 4.5 – 4.5 – – – 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 3.5 1.0 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 7.0 3.6 3.4 – – 2.4 – 1.2 1.3 3.6 7.0 – – 2 times 3.3 2.1 1.2 – – 1.0 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 2.1 – 3 times 1.3 – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – – 1.3 1.3 – – 4 times or more – – – – –– –––––– – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Breakdowns not reported 10.0 5.5 4.6 – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 3.2 6.0 2.1 1.1 Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

With public sewer 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 No breakdowns in last 3 months 506.5 226.7 279.8 6.9 1.1 19.2 24.7 120.0 90.4 133.9 332.8 133.7 9.1 With breakdowns in last 3 months 15.7 8.9 6.8 – – 3.5 1.2 2.3 3.5 5.7 10.1 5.5 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 2.2 1.0 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 2.2 – – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 9.0 4.4 4.6 – – 2.2 1.2 2.3 2.2 2.2 5.7 3.3 – 2 times 1.1 –1.1– –– ––––1.1– – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more 3.5 3.5 – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 2.3 1.3 2.2 – With septic tank or cesspool – – – – –– –––––– – No breakdowns in last 3 months – – – – –– –––––– – With breakdowns in last 3 months – – – – –– –––––– – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more – – – – –– –––––– – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more – – – – –– –––––– – 2 times – – – – –– –––––– – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more – – – – –– –––––– – Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied last winter 468.9 227.4 241.5 4.6 1.1 21.4 22.5 118.8 40.6 126.9 308.5 127.1 6.9 Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter 400.0 195.4 204.6 4.6 – 10.0 17.9 105.4 36.1 99.8 260.3 109.3 5.8 Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter2 58.8 26.4 32.4 – – 11.4 4.5 12.4 4.5 23.9 44.5 13.3 – Equipment breakdowns 23.9 13.5 10.5 – – 9.3 2.3 6.7 2.3 9.2 20.7 3.2 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 2.5 1.3 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 2.5 – – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 8.0 4.6 3.3 – – 1.3 – 3.3 – 2.3 8.0 – – 2 times 5.5 3.2 2.3 – – – 2.3 2.1 – 2.1 5.5 – – 3 times 3.5 1.0 2.5 – – 3.5 – – 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.0 – 4 times or more 4.5 3.4 1.1 – – 4.5 – 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.3 2.1 – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Other causes 37.1 14.0 23.1 – – 3.3 2.3 5.7 3.3 15.8 26.0 10.1 – Utility interruption 4.4 2.2 2.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.0 1.1 2.2 2.2 – Inadequate heating capacity 6.6 1.1 5.5 – – 1.0 1.1 – – 3.2 3.3 2.3 – Inadequate insulation 9.1 4.4 4.7 – – – 1.2 1.1 1.2 2.3 4.5 4.6 – Cost of heating 3.3 3.3 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 1.1 – Other 14.9 4.1 10.8 – – 1.1 – 2.3 1.1 5.9 12.6 2.3 – Not reported 2.2 1.0 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.0 2.2 – – Reason for discomfort not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Discomfort not reported 10.0 5.5 4.5 – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 3.2 3.6 4.5 1.1 Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers

With electrical wiring 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 456.0 205.5 250.4 6.9 – 17.1 20.4 110.1 86.1 123.8 299.7 121.3 7.0 With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 50.7 24.7 26.0 – – 3.4 5.5 8.9 5.4 9.1 36.1 12.5 1.1 1 time 27.0 9.0 18.0 – – 2.2 2.2 4.5 4.4 4.7 19.1 6.8 – 2 times 8.9 7.7 1.2 – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 7.8 1.1 – 3 times 3.6 2.31.3– –– –––––2.51.1 4 times or more 11.3 5.8 5.5 – – 1.2 3.3 2.2 1.1 3.4 9.1 2.2 – Number of times not reported – –– – –– –––––– – Problem not reported or don’t know 15.5 5.4 10.1 – 1.1 2.2 – 3.3 2.4 6.8 7.2 5.3 1.1

1See back cover for details. 2Other causes and equipment breakdowns may not add to total as both may be reported.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 143

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 57. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Selected Amenities2 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 386.7 204.1 182.7 1.8 – 18.1 14.8 88.4 64.6 91.7 259.8 96.3 8.0 Telephone available 491.0 225.2 265.8 6.9 1.1 20.1 23.5 116.9 84.9 127.0 318.9 132.0 9.1 Usable fireplace 48.9 37.8 11.0 .6 – 1.1 3.3 7.7 7.1 5.7 22.6 20.3 1.1 Separate dining room 299.6 167.6 132.1 1.8 – 14.9 10.1 66.3 42.1 75.8 226.1 60.2 4.5 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 69.5 53.0 16.5 .6 – 1.1 2.3 16.8 7.5 9.8 43.5 17.6 – Garage or carport included with home 214.0 163.3 50.7 .6 – 10.8 6.7 49.2 20.6 32.6 127.0 65.6 2.2 Not included 308.2 72.3 235.9 6.3 1.1 11.9 19.2 73.1 73.3 107.1 216.0 73.6 6.9 Offstreet parking included 156.0 34.8 121.2 6.3 – 3.5 11.2 37.5 42.3 50.1 82.7 54.7 6.9 Offstreet parking not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Garage or carport not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Cars and Trucks Available2 No cars, trucks, or vans 151.9 23.7 128.3 2.8 1.1 6.8 7.7 47.8 27.5 79.1 118.5 29.4 1.1 Other households without cars 34.6 27.6 7.0 – – – 1.1 4.6 3.0 2.4 22.0 8.1 – 1 car with or without trucks or vans 235.7 111.0 124.6 3.5 – 10.5 13.8 52.2 48.4 47.4 151.9 63.2 5.8 2 cars 88.5 64.0 24.5 .6 – 4.3 3.3 17.7 13.1 9.7 44.2 34.3 2.2 3 or more cars 11.5 9.3 2.2 – – 1.1 – – 1.9 1.1 6.4 4.2 – With cars, no trucks or vans 262.3 131.0 131.3 3.5 – 13.8 11.5 56.0 50.2 46.5 160.7 76.1 6.9 1 truck or van with or without cars 86.7 64.2 22.5 – – 2.1 5.4 16.4 10.8 11.9 48.3 29.0 1.1 2 or more trucks or vans 21.2 16.7 4.5 .6 – – 1.3 2.1 5.5 2.1 15.5 4.8 – Owner or Manager on Property Rental, multiunit3 249.4 ... 249.4 5.1 ... 12.5 17.2 52.1 69.3 90.9 179.0 51.6 6.9 Owner or manager lives on property 85.9 ... 85.9 – ... 5.7 3.6 23.4 15.5 30.4 64.4 16.0 2.4 Neither owner nor manager lives on property 163.5 ... 163.5 5.1 ... 6.8 13.6 28.7 53.7 60.5 114.6 35.6 4.5 Selected Deficiencies2 Signs of rats in last 3 months 8.2 3.5 4.7 – – 2.4 2.3 2.3 – 4.7 7.1 1.1 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 43.6 16.6 27.0 – – 4.8 4.5 11.4 8.0 15.1 37.1 6.5 – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – – – 2.1 1.0 1.1 – Holes in floors 9.3 3.5 5.9 – – 2.5 2.4 2.2 1.3 5.9 9.3 – – Open cracks or holes (interior) 33.5 16.3 17.2 – – 4.6 6.9 9.5 2.4 12.3 27.1 5.4 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 23.6 13.2 10.3 – – 3.5 3.6 4.5 2.2 9.5 20.5 2.2 – No electrical wiring – – – – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring 1.1 –1.1– –– –––––1.1– Rooms without electric outlets 5.9 2.2 3.7 – – – 1.2 – – 3.7 5.9 – – Water Leakage During Last 12 Months No leakage from inside structure 469.0 210.8 258.2 6.9 1.1 16.8 17.0 113.6 86.3 121.4 308.7 124.4 8.1 With leakage from inside structure2 45.5 21.6 23.9 – – 5.9 8.9 7.7 6.6 15.0 29.6 13.8 – Fixtures backed up or overflowed 16.4 11.8 4.7 – – 2.5 5.4 5.3 1.1 6.8 12.6 3.8 – Pipes leaked 17.2 7.8 9.3 – – 3.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 6.0 11.4 4.5 – Broken water heater 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 15.4 3.1 12.3 – – 1.0 2.3 1.2 4.3 4.6 7.9 6.6 – Interior leakage not reported 7.6 3.2 4.4 – – – – 1.0 1.1 3.2 4.7 1.0 1.1 No leakage from outside structure 460.7 192.2 268.5 5.1 1.1 16.9 19.2 107.0 84.8 126.6 301.2 122.2 8.1 With leakage from outside structure2 53.8 40.1 13.7 1.8 – 5.8 6.6 14.2 8.0 9.8 37.1 15.9 – Roof 17.8 9.7 8.1 1.2 – 1.0 4.5 4.3 3.5 4.3 14.5 3.3 – Basement 25.9 23.6 2.3 .6 – 3.4 1.1 6.6 2.2 2.1 15.4 10.4 – Walls, closed windows, or doors 7.7 4.3 3.3 – – 2.2 1.1 2.3 – – 5.7 1.1 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 11.0 11.0 – – – 1.3 3.2 5.3 2.4 4.5 7.7 3.2 – Exterior leakage not reported 7.6 3.2 4.4 – – – – 1.0 1.1 3.2 4.7 1.0 1.1 Overall Opinion of Structure 1 (worst) 7.0 1.3 5.7 – – 1.3 – 1.2 1.3 4.7 5.8 1.1 – 2– – – – –– –––––– – 3 4.8 – 4.8 – – 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.1 4.8 3.7 1.1 – 4 10.4 2.2 8.2 – – – 1.2 2.2 – 7.0 7.0 3.4 – 5 40.0 13.3 26.6 – – 2.2 – 10.1 8.9 10.9 27.4 9.6 1.1 6 33.7 11.1 22.7 – – 2.4 2.4 6.6 6.7 10.5 26.3 6.5 – 7 91.1 36.1 55.0 1.2 – 5.8 6.5 14.5 18.9 19.5 62.8 22.5 4.7 8 124.2 56.8 67.5 2.8 – 1.2 8.1 21.1 26.6 23.7 75.6 37.4 1.2 9 50.5 27.7 22.9 – – 1.2 1.1 9.9 3.6 13.1 32.5 16.0 – 10 (best) 131.2 69.5 61.8 2.9 – 5.2 5.4 47.8 24.6 37.5 82.7 34.4 1.1 Not reported 29.3 17.8 11.5 – 1.1 2.3 – 7.6 2.4 7.9 19.3 7.1 1.1 Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems2 22.7 9.2 13.5 – – 22.7 ... 2.4 4.8 7.1 14.1 5.6 – Plumbing 13.3 4.6 8.7 – – 13.3 ... – 1.2 1.0 6.8 3.5 – Heating 8.0 4.4 3.6 – – 8.0 ... 1.2 2.3 3.6 4.8 3.2 – Electric 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 ... 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Upkeep 1.3 1.3 – – – 1.3 ... – 1.3 1.3 1.3 – – Hallways – – – – – – ... – – – – – – Moderate physical problems2 25.9 8.7 17.2 – – ... 25.9 8.7 9.0 9.1 15.0 9.6 1.2 Plumbing – –– – –... – – – – – – – Heating – – – – – ... – – – – – – – Upkeep 8.0 4.4 3.6 – – ... 8.0 3.2 – 3.3 6.9 1.1 – Hallways 4.8 – 4.8 – – ... 4.8 1.2 2.4 2.4 4.8 – – Kitchen 15.5 4.2 11.2 – – ... 15.5 5.5 6.6 5.8 5.7 8.5 1.2

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Two or more units of any tenure in the structure. 144 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 58. NeighborhoodOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

1 (worst) 12.6 3.4 9.2 – – 2.4 1.2 2.3 2.4 5.9 11.5 1.1 – 2 8.1 1.1 6.9 – – – – 2.3 1.1 5.9 6.9 1.1 – 3 12.5 5.7 6.8 – – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 4.5 9.1 3.4 – 4 15.2 3.8 11.4 – – – – 2.2 2.3 6.8 11.4 2.8 – 5 65.0 26.8 38.3 – – 1.0 5.5 18.6 12.5 20.9 46.7 13.2 1.1 6 37.2 17.5 19.7 – – 3.6 1.3 6.6 7.0 6.8 32.7 3.4 – 7 95.9 39.9 56.1 5.1 – 4.6 4.6 27.2 17.9 23.5 67.6 24.0 2.4 8 104.7 48.5 56.2 – – 2.3 5.8 16.3 21.9 19.3 59.1 36.6 2.3 9 58.6 29.4 29.2 – – 1.0 4.2 12.0 9.9 8.8 34.7 19.6 1.2 10 (best) 81.8 41.7 40.1 1.8 – 5.5 2.1 24.7 15.6 29.3 42.8 26.9 1.1 No neighborhood 1.3 –1.3– –– ––––1.3– – Not reported 29.3 17.8 11.5 – 1.1 2.3 – 7.6 2.4 7.9 19.3 7.1 1.1 Street Noise or Traffic

Street noise or traffic present 254.7 98.8 156.0 6.3 1.1 10.5 14.9 58.1 42.0 71.2 197.8 44.8 4.7 Condition not bothersome 150.3 56.8 93.5 3.5 – 6.1 9.1 35.3 23.9 36.0 118.5 24.0 3.6 Condition bothersome 102.1 40.9 61.2 2.8 – 4.5 5.8 22.9 18.1 35.2 78.1 19.7 1.1 So bothered they want to move 53.2 18.5 34.7 – – 3.4 4.5 7.7 7.9 20.6 39.0 14.2 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – – – 1.1 Bothersome not reported 2.3 1.11.3–1.1– ––––1.31.1– Not reported 16.5 10.9 5.6 – – 1.0 – 5.3 – 4.3 9.1 3.4 1.1 Neighborhood Crime

Neighborhood crime present 222.2 93.6 128.5 2.2 – 8.2 10.3 53.7 35.0 69.1 173.7 42.6 1.1 Condition not bothersome 87.4 34.0 53.4 2.2 – 3.5 4.4 26.2 17.1 28.6 63.2 24.2 – Condition bothersome 132.3 59.6 72.7 – – 4.7 5.8 27.5 18.0 40.5 108.1 18.4 1.1 So bothered they want to move 65.5 27.2 38.4 – – 2.3 4.6 10.8 10.0 25.8 46.6 15.2 – Not reported 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 Bothersome not reported 2.4 –2.4– –– ––––2.4– – Not reported 28.2 12.1 16.1 – – 1.0 – 5.6 5.9 9.0 17.6 6.7 1.1 Odors

Odors present 48.6 19.1 29.5 – – 2.1 3.5 7.8 6.9 18.4 42.9 5.7 – Condition not bothersome 19.1 9.0 10.1 – – 1.1 – 2.2 3.5 5.7 17.0 2.2 – Condition bothersome 29.5 10.1 19.4 – – 1.1 3.5 5.5 3.4 12.7 25.9 3.5 – So bothered they want to move 15.6 5.4 10.2 – – – 2.3 3.2 1.1 7.9 13.3 2.3 – Not reported 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 – – Bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 16.6 9.8 6.8 – – 1.0 – 4.2 1.2 3.2 9.3 3.4 1.1 Other Bothersome Neighborhood Conditions

No other problems 408.8 179.2 229.6 6.3 – 19.5 18.9 98.2 81.6 109.1 260.0 114.0 8.1 With other problems2 99.0 47.6 51.3 .6 – 2.1 7.0 20.9 12.3 27.3 75.0 21.8 – Noise 24.1 12.7 11.4 – – – 2.5 6.6 2.2 5.7 19.3 4.8 – Litter or housing deterioration 14.7 10.1 4.7 – – – – 3.3 – 5.6 11.2 3.5 – Poor city or county services 20.2 9.9 10.3 – – – 2.3 3.3 1.1 6.7 15.7 3.4 – Undesirable commercial, institutional, industrial 10.5 4.7 5.9 – – 1.1 1.2 2.4 – 7.1 9.4 1.1 – People 32.5 17.3 15.2 – – – 1.2 4.3 3.4 7.7 21.9 10.6 – Other 53.7 24.3 29.3 .6 – 1.1 2.2 11.0 6.7 14.7 39.0 12.4 – No problem – – – – –– –––––– – Type of problem not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Other problems not reported 14.4 8.8 5.6 – 1.1 1.0 – 3.2 – 3.2 8.0 3.4 1.1 Public Elementary School2

Households with children aged 5 through 15 166.5 66.3 100.3 – – 9.0 7.8 9.7 32.9 57.8 104.4 43.6 5.6 Attend public school(K12) 144.4 55.2 89.2 – – 7.9 6.7 7.5 28.4 53.1 93.2 37.1 4.6 Attend private school (K12) 18.6 9.9 8.7 – – 1.1 1.1 3.2 1.1 1.0 7.5 8.7 – Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc. 2.0 – 2.0 – – – – – 2.0 1.1 1.1 – – Home schooled – – – – –– –––––– – Not in school 3.4 – 3.4 – – – – – 2.3 2.3 2.3 – 1.1 Not reported 3.5 3.4 .1 – – – – – – 1.3 2.4 .1 – Households with any children aged 0 through 13 173.9 69.0 104.9 – – 9.0 7.8 10.7 36.5 57.7 110.9 49.1 3.4 Satisfactory public elementary school 110.9 46.4 64.5 – – 5.7 3.4 6.6 22.0 34.2 69.6 31.3 3.4 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 30.4 9.5 20.9 – – 2.2 4.4 2.0 9.7 10.9 21.6 6.8 – So bothered they want to move 15.3 1.1 14.3 – – 2.2 1.2 – 5.3 7.9 11.1 2.2 – Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Not reported or don’t know 32.6 13.1 19.5 – – 1.1 – 2.1 4.8 12.6 19.7 11.0 – Public elementary school less than 1 mile 140.3 52.9 87.3 – – 4.6 7.8 10.7 29.0 46.8 98.2 34.8 3.4 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 25.8 9.6 16.2 – – 4.4 – – 6.2 8.7 9.1 12.0 – Not reported 7.8 6.4 1.3 – – – – – 1.2 2.2 3.6 2.3 – Building Neighbor Noise3

Neighbor noise present 170.3 24.7 145.5 4.0 – 9.3 12.6 34.3 37.4 60.4 109.5 44.8 5.9 Loudness bothersome 53.2 7.7 45.4 1.2 – 3.4 4.4 8.0 11.2 23.5 31.4 16.8 1.2 Loudness not bothersome 117.1 17.0 100.1 2.8 – 5.9 8.2 26.3 26.2 36.8 78.2 28.1 4.7 Loudness bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Time of noise bothersome 57.1 8.0 49.1 1.2 – 3.4 5.6 6.8 11.2 20.1 34.1 16.8 1.2 Time of noise not bothersome 113.1 16.7 96.4 2.8 – 5.9 7.0 27.5 26.2 40.3 75.5 28.0 4.7 Time bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Neighbor noise not present 148.8 33.4 115.3 2.2 – 4.4 9.1 37.0 37.4 48.0 121.5 23.5 – Not reported 6.7 2.4 4.3 – – 1.0 – 1.0 – .9 2.3 1.4 1.1 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 145

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 58. NeighborhoodOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Public Transportation With public transportation 474.5 211.0 263.5 6.3 1.1 22.7 25.9 108.9 85.6 127.7 324.9 124.0 5.7 Household uses it at least weekly 230.1 84.1 146.0 5.1 – 13.8 10.2 43.5 48.0 71.7 192.0 31.6 2.3 Satisfactory public transportation 214.6 78.7 135.9 5.1 – 13.8 7.8 41.5 44.7 61.8 182.0 26.1 2.3 Unsatisfactory public transportation 14.3 4.2 10.1 – – – 2.4 2.0 2.2 10.0 10.0 4.3 – Not reported 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – Household uses it less than weekly 87.0 45.7 41.3 – – 4.8 5.6 21.4 11.8 22.6 57.3 27.6 – Satisfactory public transportation 77.2 40.0 37.1 – – 4.8 5.6 20.3 9.9 21.4 55.2 20.9 – Unsatisfactory public transportation 5.5 4.6 .9 – – – – – .9 – 1.1 3.5 – Not reported 4.3 1.0 3.2 – – – – 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 3.2 – Household does not use 150.3 78.8 71.5 1.2 – 4.1 10.0 43.0 25.7 33.4 73.1 60.1 3.5 Not reported 7.1 2.5 4.6 – 1.1 – – 1.0 – – 2.5 4.6 – No public transportation 33.5 14.7 18.8 .6 – – – 8.0 7.2 8.7 11.4 9.6 2.3 Not reported 14.3 10.0 4.3 – – – – 5.3 1.1 3.2 6.8 5.6 1.1 Neighborhood Shopping Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 406.1 176.5 229.6 6.9 – 18.4 18.9 77.4 79.5 101.3 263.2 113.7 6.9 Less than 1 mile 381.2 161.6 219.6 5.1 – 17.3 16.5 70.7 77.4 94.8 252.2 103.2 5.7 1 mile or more 23.9 13.9 10.0 1.8 – 1.1 2.4 5.7 2.2 6.5 11.0 9.5 1.2 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 98.0 47.7 50.3 – – 4.3 6.0 39.4 13.2 32.8 69.4 20.7 1.1 Not reported or don’t know 18.1 11.4 6.7 – 1.1 – 1.0 5.5 1.3 5.5 10.4 4.8 1.1 Police Protection Satisfactory police protection 422.7 193.6 229.1 6.9 1.1 19.6 21.2 99.2 77.0 110.9 270.2 119.4 8.1 Unsatisfactory police protection 66.1 30.0 36.1 – – 2.1 4.7 18.9 10.2 19.9 51.1 12.0 – Not reported 33.4 12.0 21.5 – – 1.0 – 4.2 6.7 8.9 21.7 7.8 1.1 Secured Communities Community access secured with walls or fences 39.0 4.9 34.1 – – 1.2 7.0 8.8 9.5 12.5 31.3 7.7 – Special entry system present 17.5 – 17.5 – – 1.2 7.0 4.3 5.8 6.9 14.3 3.2 – Special entry system not present 21.5 4.9 16.6 – – – – 4.5 3.6 5.6 17.0 4.6 – Special entry system not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Community access not secured 473.0 223.8 249.2 6.9 1.1 21.5 18.9 110.3 84.4 124.8 305.0 129.1 8.1 Community access not reported 10.2 6.9 3.3 – – – – 3.2 – 2.3 6.8 2.3 1.1 Secured Multiunits Multiunit access secured 81.7 9.3 72.4 5.1 – 2.2 9.3 25.2 20.8 32.5 56.2 15.8 3.6 Multiunit access not secured 208.4 37.2 171.2 1.2 – 11.5 11.1 42.8 49.6 67.3 155.2 44.1 2.3 Multiunit access not reported 7.9 2.1 5.8 – – – – 1.0 1.2 1.2 4.7 2.1 1.1 Senior Citizen Communities Households with person 55+ 221.6 131.7 89.9 5.7 1.1 5.7 8.7 122.3 16.1 61.7 148.6 57.9 2.4 Community age restricted 21.3 – 21.3 5.1 – – 1.0 17.8 2.2 11.4 11.0 9.3 – No age restriction or restriction not reported 200.3 131.7 68.6 .6 1.1 5.7 7.6 104.5 13.9 50.3 137.5 48.6 2.4 Community age specific 42.9 23.5 19.4 – – – 2.1 20.8 3.5 12.2 37.6 4.2 – Community not age specific 99.1 67.7 31.4 .6 – 1.2 3.4 57.9 6.9 25.0 61.9 28.1 2.4 Community age specific not reported 58.3 40.5 17.8 – 1.1 4.5 2.2 25.8 3.4 13.1 38.0 16.3 – Community Quality Some or all community activities present2 282.2 127.4 154.8 3.5 – 7.9 14.6 63.2 48.5 66.8 171.7 95.7 4.6 Community center or clubhouse 169.5 76.7 92.8 3.5 – 6.7 11.1 35.4 30.5 40.5 82.7 74.9 4.6 Golf in community 45.4 22.1 23.3 1.2 – – 2.1 7.9 6.6 8.9 17.3 20.9 – Trails in community 146.3 69.1 77.2 1.2 – 3.3 9.0 24.5 25.8 20.5 81.6 53.7 3.6 Shuttle bus 67.7 30.1 37.6 – – 4.4 5.6 14.6 11.2 13.9 32.0 29.2 1.2 Daycare center 208.1 91.7 116.4 – – 7.9 10.2 39.2 37.4 48.2 133.9 66.7 1.2 Private or restricted beach, park, or shoreline 37.2 17.7 19.4 – – 1.0 1.3 7.9 8.2 7.8 21.8 14.1 1.2 Description of Area Within 300 Feet2 Singlefamily detached houses 404.7 209.1 195.6 6.9 – 20.3 22.3 95.3 66.8 98.2 259.3 116.8 4.4 Singlefamily attached 128.6 45.9 82.7 .6 – 7.8 8.1 32.3 26.3 49.7 82.6 38.8 1.2 1 to 3story multiunit 299.6 91.9 207.7 3.5 – 14.8 20.7 61.6 70.3 92.3 219.2 61.5 5.9 4 to 6story multiunit 104.2 21.2 83.0 2.2 – 4.8 7.0 22.2 32.5 26.3 71.7 23.8 5.7 7ormorestory multiunit 47.3 7.5 39.7 – – – 4.5 13.9 10.1 19.8 30.5 11.7 1.1 Manufactured/mobile homes 4.3 2.1 2.2 – 1.1 – – – – 1.2 1.1 3.3 – Commercial or institutional 253.4 92.3 161.1 5.1 1.1 10.3 18.9 50.3 60.2 75.4 183.2 55.4 5.9 Industrial or factories 58.3 24.1 34.2 – – 2.3 6.7 8.7 16.8 21.6 40.7 15.4 – Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 128.6 56.4 72.2 3.5 – 9.0 8.8 29.6 32.3 31.9 73.2 42.5 3.4 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 111.0 44.9 66.2 2.2 1.1 4.4 3.3 28.7 19.3 31.9 74.6 32.2 1.2 Not reported 12.2 7.7 4.5 – – – – 4.2 – 2.0 7.8 2.6 – Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 42.6 15.6 26.9 .6 – 3.1 2.3 5.8 7.5 7.8 15.3 15.8 5.6 With waterfront property 9.5 1.0 8.5 – – – – 2.4 – 2.4 8.5 1.0 – Waterfront property not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – With flood plain 4.7 3.5 1.2 – – – – 1.1 1.2 – – 3.5 1.2 Flood plain not reported 1.2 –1.2– –– ––––1.2– – Water not reported 15.3 8.8 6.6 – – – – 6.3 1.1 3.0 7.8 5.7 – No water in area 464.3 211.2 253.1 6.3 1.1 19.6 23.6 110.2 85.3 128.8 320.0 117.7 3.5 Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 76.9 19.8 57.1 – – 2.3 7.7 14.3 15.7 21.6 60.5 16.4 – About the same 357.2 184.7 172.5 .6 1.1 14.7 15.9 81.1 60.5 91.2 232.0 96.7 9.1 Newer 34.6 12.8 21.8 6.3 – 1.1 1.0 11.7 8.8 11.6 22.9 9.9 – Very mixed 23.5 6.6 16.9 – – 3.3 1.2 4.1 5.3 6.6 7.1 10.5 – No other residential buildings 7.6 2.3 5.3 – – – – 3.3 – 3.2 4.6 1.0 – Not reported 22.4 9.5 12.9 – – 1.3 – 7.8 3.7 5.4 15.9 4.6 – Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 415.4 192.1 223.3 6.9 – 16.8 17.9 93.9 75.5 103.8 254.5 124.7 9.1 1 building 26.0 13.7 12.3 – – 1.1 1.2 5.5 5.7 7.7 21.6 4.4 – More than 1 building 49.6 17.5 32.0 – – 3.6 6.7 12.0 9.1 18.3 46.3 3.2 – No buildings 5.4 2.3 3.1 – – – – 2.2 – 2.0 3.4 – – Not reported 25.9 9.9 16.0 – 1.1 1.2 – 8.6 3.6 7.8 17.2 6.9 – 146 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet

No bars on windows 371.6 180.7 190.9 6.9 – 13.4 16.9 86.8 61.5 89.4 218.1 117.4 9.1 1 building with bars 10.1 5.4 4.7 – – 1.2 1.1 – 1.1 3.2 10.1 – – 2 or more buildings with bars 63.1 26.7 36.4 – – 5.8 3.3 14.8 14.0 15.7 58.9 4.2 – No buildings 5.4 2.3 3.1 – – – – 2.2 – 2.0 3.4 – – Not reported 72.0 20.5 51.5 – 1.1 2.3 4.5 18.4 17.4 29.3 52.5 17.6 – Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet

No repairs needed 265.0 122.9 142.2 5.7 – 12.6 12.2 71.7 47.2 66.5 161.5 81.3 7.9 Minor repairs needed 199.2 93.0 106.3 1.2 1.1 8.8 10.2 35.3 33.0 49.2 136.6 47.7 1.2 Major repairs needed 36.3 9.9 26.4 – – 1.3 3.4 8.7 7.9 18.4 29.9 5.5 – No streets – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 21.6 9.9 11.8 – – – – 6.6 5.9 5.5 15.0 4.8 – Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 414.8 187.1 227.7 6.9 – 16.7 18.2 98.2 77.9 103.4 255.3 123.2 9.1 Minor accumulation 60.1 22.9 37.2 – – 2.4 3.2 10.9 10.0 21.5 51.7 6.6 – Major accumulation 30.4 16.9 13.5 – – 3.5 4.5 8.8 4.8 10.2 24.7 5.8 – Not reported 16.9 8.7 8.1 – 1.1 – – 4.2 1.3 4.5 11.4 3.7 – Parking Lots2

With parking lots 159.9 45.5 114.4 6.3 – 3.3 13.2 33.8 35.2 46.8 89.5 52.6 4.8 Residents only 110.1 23.3 86.7 6.3 – 3.3 10.9 23.0 26.5 34.5 54.9 39.7 4.8 Shoppers or workers only 44.4 17.8 26.6 – – 2.2 2.2 12.2 11.0 8.9 25.1 13.9 1.2 Anyone 29.9 8.4 21.5 – – – 1.1 7.6 8.5 10.1 18.2 8.8 – Kind not reported 5.6 2.2 3.5 – – – 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.3 4.5 1.2 – No parking lots within 300 Feet 349.0 183.6 165.4 .6 1.1 19.4 12.6 83.1 58.7 90.8 244.5 84.0 4.3 Parking lot not reported 13.3 6.5 6.8 – – – – 5.4 – 2.0 8.9 2.6 – Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group

Manufactured/mobile homes 1.1 1.1– –1.1– –––––1.1– 1 to 6 – – – – –– –––––– – 7 to 20 – – – – –– –––––– – 21 or more 1.1 1.1– –1.1– –––––1.1–

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Limited to single attached and multiunits.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 147

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 59. Household CompositionOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Population in housing unit 1 383.2 696.7 686.5 7.5 1.1 68.8 65.1 253.1 231.7 401.9 895.6 372.2 24.9

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Persons 1 person 160.1 54.0 106.1 6.3 1.1 7.0 13.3 56.8 31.1 46.9 102.6 49.3 – 2 persons 135.1 63.4 71.8 .6 – 3.1 2.5 35.9 29.5 27.6 89.6 31.7 5.7 3 persons 91.5 41.1 50.4 – – 4.6 3.4 10.8 12.1 20.5 66.2 18.2 1.2 4 persons 57.4 32.5 24.9 – – 2.4 2.3 8.8 10.2 13.6 38.8 16.5 1.1 5 persons 48.5 28.3 20.2 – – 3.2 2.2 7.8 5.6 20.3 29.3 14.3 1.1 6 persons 16.7 6.8 9.9 – – – – 1.1 3.5 5.4 10.0 3.6 – 7 persons or more 12.9 9.5 3.4 – – 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.0 5.3 6.4 5.7 –

Number of Single Children Under 18 Years None 316.4 147.1 169.4 6.9 1.1 12.5 16.9 108.2 52.0 73.3 213.2 83.5 3.5 1 91.7 39.1 52.6 – – 4.4 1.2 5.6 17.4 21.6 58.1 24.2 2.3 2 58.1 26.4 31.7 – – 3.6 4.4 6.3 13.5 18.8 35.4 15.6 3.4 3 34.9 15.6 19.3 – – .9 1.2 1.1 5.6 12.7 25.1 7.9 – 4 10.0 .9 9.1 – – 1.2 – – 1.9 5.7 4.6 3.4 – 5 6.8 4.4 2.3 – – – 1.1 – 2.3 3.3 4.4 2.4 – 6 or more 4.3 2.1 2.2 – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 4.3 2.1 2.2 –

Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 380.7 151.7 229.0 1.8 1.1 17.0 17.2 ... 85.8 91.2 240.1 104.9 7.9 1 person 117.2 65.4 51.8 5.1 – 5.7 7.4 98.0 6.8 39.4 87.5 26.6 – 2 persons or more 24.3 18.5 5.8 – – – 1.2 24.3 1.2 9.0 15.3 7.7 1.2

Age of Householder Under 25 years 22.3 5.3 17.0 – – 1.2 1.1 ... 10.1 8.8 14.8 3.4 1.2 25 to 29 38.0 4.2 33.8 – – 3.4 1.1 ... 10.0 16.2 26.4 7.8 1.1 30 to 34 57.5 14.4 43.1 1.2 – – 3.3 ... 15.3 12.2 28.4 22.7 2.3 35 to 44 101.5 34.7 66.7 – – 4.8 5.8 ... 32.1 22.3 67.4 28.2 2.2 45 to 54 105.1 64.7 40.4 – – 9.8 5.9 ... 11.4 21.5 73.6 25.7 – 55 to 64 75.6 43.3 32.3 .6 1.1 1.2 – ... 6.9 14.4 43.5 21.4 1.1 65 to 74 73.9 41.5 32.4 5.1 – 2.4 6.5 73.9 7.0 29.9 54.4 17.1 1.2 75 years and over 48.4 27.5 20.9 – – – 2.2 48.4 1.1 14.3 34.5 12.9 – Median 49 54 42 ...... 73 39 50 50 48 ...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 362.1 181.6 180.5 .6 – 15.7 12.6 65.5 62.8 92.7 240.4 89.9 9.1 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 124.0 89.1 34.9 .6 – 6.7 1.2 29.9 14.5 19.4 72.7 39.1 4.5 Under 25 years 2.1 2.1 – – – – – ... – – 2.1 – – 25 to 29 years 8.7 2.2 6.5 – – 3.4 – ... 3.3 3.5 4.7 1.1 1.1 30 to 34 years 11.9 7.4 4.5 – – – – ... 2.0 1.1 5.6 4.4 – 35 to 44 years 17.6 10.6 6.9 – – – – ... 4.4 1.1 8.8 6.8 1.1 45 to 64 years 53.9 45.0 8.8 .6 – 2.2 – ... 3.5 4.5 33.8 16.0 1.1 65 years and over 29.9 21.8 8.1 – – 1.2 1.2 29.9 1.2 9.1 17.7 11.0 1.2 Other male householder 51.7 25.6 26.1 – – – – 11.4 12.3 6.1 32.3 13.1 2.3 Under 45 years 25.0 5.6 19.4 – – – – ... 10.1 3.8 11.0 7.7 2.3 45 to 64 years 15.3 9.8 5.5 – – – – – 2.2 2.3 11.0 4.3 – 65 years and over 11.4 10.2 1.2 – – – – 11.4 – – 10.3 1.1 – Other female householder 186.3 66.8 119.5 – – 9.0 11.3 24.1 36.0 67.2 135.4 37.7 2.4 Under 45 years 102.2 18.1 84.2 – – 3.7 6.8 ... 30.3 38.5 74.2 23.0 2.4 45 to 64 years 60.0 32.3 27.7 – – 5.3 2.4 ... 3.4 18.9 39.2 12.5 – 65 years and over 24.1 16.4 7.7 – – – 2.1 24.1 2.3 9.8 21.9 2.2 – 1person households 160.1 54.0 106.1 6.3 1.1 7.0 13.3 56.8 31.1 46.9 102.6 49.3 – Male householder 53.7 17.7 36.0 – – 3.3 4.5 6.4 17.2 10.2 30.9 18.7 – Under 45 years 24.5 6.8 17.8 – – 1.1 3.4 ... 10.6 3.2 11.4 12.3 – 45 to 64 years 22.8 7.8 15.0 – – 2.2 – ... 6.6 4.8 16.3 3.3 – 65 years and over 6.4 3.2 3.2 – – – 1.1 6.4 – 2.2 3.2 3.1 – Female householder 106.4 36.3 70.1 6.3 1.1 3.7 8.9 50.4 13.9 36.8 71.7 30.6 – Under 45 years 27.2 5.9 21.3 1.2 – 1.3 1.1 ... 6.9 8.2 19.2 6.9 – 45 to 64 years 28.8 13.1 15.7 – 1.1 1.3 3.5 ... 2.4 5.4 16.8 11.0 – 65 years and over 50.4 17.3 33.1 5.1 – 1.2 4.3 50.4 4.6 23.1 35.7 12.6 –

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 205.8 88.6 117.2 – – 10.2 9.0 14.1 41.9 66.3 129.8 55.7 5.6 Married couples 63.5 43.4 20.2 – – 5.6 – 4.3 9.8 11.4 31.3 24.4 2.2 One child under 6 only 5.3 4.31.1– –1.1–––––5.3– One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 15.2 11.9 3.3 – – 1.3 – 1.0 3.3 3.4 6.8 6.6 – Two or more under 6 only 2.0 2.0– – –– ––––1.01.1– Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.9 2.5 4.5 – – .9 – – 1.3 2.4 3.5 2.5 – One or more 6 to 17 only 34.1 22.7 11.4 – – 2.3 – 3.3 5.3 5.6 20.0 8.9 2.2 Other households with two or more adults 63.2 32.4 30.8 – – 2.3 5.6 9.8 8.9 19.9 49.0 11.1 – One child under 6 only 9.0 3.3 5.7 – – – – 1.2 2.2 1.2 6.7 2.3 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.7 3.3 3.4 – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.3 – 3.4 3.3 – Two or more under 6 only 3.2 3.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.2 3.2 – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 2.2 2.2 – – – – 1.1 – – – 2.2 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 42.1 20.4 21.6 – – 1.1 3.4 6.4 3.3 17.6 33.5 5.5 – Households with one adult or none 79.0 12.8 66.2 – – 2.3 3.4 – 23.2 35.0 49.4 20.2 3.4 One child under 6 only 4.7 – 4.7 – – – – – 3.6 3.4 4.7 – – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 15.4 1.9 13.5 – – – – – 3.2 8.8 10.1 3.5 – Two or more under 6 only 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.9 – 6.9 – – – 1.1 – 2.4 6.9 4.6 2.3 – One or more 6 to 17 only 50.8 10.9 40.0 – – 1.1 2.3 – 12.9 15.8 28.8 14.4 3.4 Total households with no children 316.4 147.1 169.4 6.9 1.1 12.5 16.9 108.2 52.0 73.3 213.2 83.5 3.5 Married couples 64.9 49.1 15.8 .6 – 1.1 1.2 26.6 4.7 8.0 42.4 18.1 2.3 Other households with two or more adults 92.4 44.8 47.5 – – 4.4 2.3 24.8 17.2 19.2 68.2 16.1 1.2 Households with one adult 159.2 53.1 106.1 6.3 1.1 7.0 13.3 56.8 30.2 46.0 102.6 49.3 –

148 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 59. Household CompositionOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 350.6 169.2 181.4 6.9 1.1 14.6 17.9 118.8 56.3 83.6 233.8 92.1 5.7 With own children under 18 years 171.6 66.4 105.2 – – 8.0 8.0 3.4 37.6 56.0 109.2 47.1 3.4 Under 6 years only 18.8 8.5 10.4 – – 1.2 1.1 1.2 6.9 4.6 11.2 7.7 – 1 15.6 6.4 9.2 – – – 1.1 1.2 5.7 4.6 9.0 6.6 – 2 2.3 1.1 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.1 – 3 or more 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– – 6 to 17 years only 108.2 41.7 66.5 – – 3.4 4.7 2.3 20.7 32.1 70.7 26.7 3.4 1 63.6 25.6 38.1 – – 2.3 1.2 2.3 10.8 15.2 43.9 14.5 – 2 28.9 11.8 17.0 – – 1.1 2.3 – 6.7 6.6 17.8 6.8 3.4 3 or more 15.6 4.2 11.4 – – – 1.2 – 3.2 10.2 9.0 5.5 – Both age groups 44.5 16.3 28.3 – – 3.4 2.2 – 10.1 19.4 27.3 12.7 – 2 17.6 8.5 9.1 – – 2.5 – – 4.2 5.7 9.1 5.8 – 3 or more 27.0 7.7 19.2 – – .9 2.2 – 5.8 13.7 18.2 6.9 –

Persons Other Than Spouse or Children2

With other relatives 180.7 109.7 71.0 – – 9.0 6.8 44.2 19.9 44.6 129.6 39.1 3.4 Single adult offspring 18 to 29 82.1 44.5 37.6 – – 7.8 5.7 6.8 8.1 19.2 61.9 15.3 – Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over 53.3 40.1 13.2 – – 1.1 2.1 30.5 4.5 9.8 36.1 14.1 1.1 Households with three generations 35.8 24.7 11.1 – – 2.1 3.1 9.8 3.4 6.6 26.3 8.6 – Households with 1 subfamily 34.8 24.8 10.0 – – 2.1 2.1 6.5 4.3 8.7 24.2 8.8 – Subfamily householder age under 30 17.6 11.8 5.8 – – 2.1 1.1 2.2 2.3 5.4 14.4 3.2 – 30 to 64 17.2 13.0 4.2 – – – 1.0 4.3 2.0 3.3 9.8 5.5 – 65 and over – – – – –– –––––– – Households with 2 or more subfamilies – – – – –– –––––– – Households with other types of relatives 70.3 44.4 25.9 – – 2.2 1.1 15.6 7.3 21.1 52.1 14.2 2.3 With nonrelatives 47.9 17.4 30.5 – – 1.2 1.1 4.5 10.3 7.8 30.6 10.0 1.2 Coowners or corenters 10.2 – 10.2 – – – 1.1 – 5.6 2.4 5.8 3.2 1.2 Lodgers 14.3 6.5 7.8 – – 1.2 – 4.5 1.2 2.0 12.3 – – Unrelated children, under 18 years old 5.7 2.2 3.4 – – 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 3.3 2.3 – Other nonrelatives 23.5 10.9 12.5 – – – – – 4.7 2.2 12.6 6.7 – One or more secondary families – – – – –– –––––– – 2person households, none related to each other 15.8 3.4 12.4 – – – – 1.2 6.9 1.2 12.5 2.1 1.2 3to8person households, none related to each other 4.4 – 4.4 – – – – 1.2 1.2 2.0 2.4 – –

Educational Attainment of the Householder

Less than 9th grade 31.7 17.7 14.0 2.8 – 2.3 1.0 25.0 1.1 16.1 22.9 8.8 – 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 96.5 34.2 62.3 .6 1.1 5.9 3.4 29.7 15.7 43.9 70.2 20.3 – High school graduate (includes equivalency) 160.6 58.9 101.7 – – 5.5 8.0 29.7 36.0 41.3 108.8 40.3 1.1 Additional vocational training 12.1 4.0 8.2 – – 1.3 – 1.2 2.5 1.3 7.3 4.9 – Some college, no degree 103.4 47.5 55.9 2.2 – 6.5 6.6 16.5 19.7 16.9 60.7 31.5 3.4 Associate degree 35.0 17.8 17.3 – – 1.2 2.4 9.2 4.7 6.8 23.8 7.8 2.4 Bachelor’s degree 67.8 37.3 30.6 1.2 – 1.3 4.6 8.7 12.3 12.3 39.4 25.2 1.1 Graduate or professional degree 27.1 22.3 4.9 – – – – 3.3 4.4 2.3 17.2 5.4 1.1 Percent high school graduate or higher 75.5 78.0 73.4 50.1 – 63.6 83.1 55.2 82.1 57.0 72.9 79.1 100.0 Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 18.2 25.3 12.4 17.5 – 5.6 17.9 9.8 17.8 10.5 16.5 22.0 23.9

Citizenship of Householder

Citizen of the United States 510.7 232.6 278.1 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 88.2 137.2 334.5 138.1 8.0 Naturalized citizen of the United States 5.2 5.2 – – – – – 1.1 – – 2.0 2.1 –

Year Foreign Born Householder Immigrated to the United States

2005 to 2009 – – – – –– –––––– – 2000 to 2004 5.8 .9 4.9 – – – – – 4.6 2.5 4.9 – – 1995 to 1999 3.4 1.1 2.3 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.3 1.1 – 1990 to 1994 2.3 1.11.2– –– ––––1.2–1.1 1980 to 1989 3.1 3.1– – –– ––––1.01.1– 1979 or before 2.1 2.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 1.1 –

Year Householder Moved Into Unit

2000 to 2004 202.9 45.9 157.1 6.9 – 11.5 11.4 17.5 93.9 55.8 118.0 65.4 3.5 1995 to 1999 124.3 54.0 70.3 – – 6.9 8.1 15.4 – 35.9 81.2 30.9 5.6 1990 to 1994 44.3 21.1 23.2 – – 2.1 1.0 11.1 – 11.7 30.8 10.5 – 1985 to 1989 34.6 24.3 10.3 – 1.1 1.1 1.0 9.0 – 10.0 20.6 12.7 – 1980 to 1984 17.3 12.0 5.3 – – – – 3.3 – 3.2 12.0 5.3 – 1975 to 1979 29.5 24.0 5.6 – – – 1.0 17.5 – 7.6 23.0 5.5 – 1970 to 1974 36.5 25.1 11.4 – – – 1.2 21.2 – 9.2 31.1 3.3 – 1960 to 1969 28.5 25.1 3.4 – – 1.2 2.1 24.2 – 6.3 22.0 5.6 – 1950 to 1959 2.2 2.2 – – – – – 1.0 – – 2.2 – – 1940 to 1949 2.1 2.1 – – – – – 2.1 – – 2.1 – – 1939 or earlier – – – – –– –––––– – Median 1998 1991 2000+ ...... 1979 2000+ 1998 1997 1999 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 149

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Household Moves and Formation in Last Year

Total with a move in last year 129.3 32.2 97.1 2.2 – 9.1 9.0 11.6 93.9 31.8 82.3 37.2 3.5 Household all moved here from one unit 83.8 11.6 72.2 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 8.1 83.8 22.6 50.7 24.3 3.5 Householder of previous unit did not move here ...... Householder of previous unit moved here ...... Householder of previous unit not reported ...... Household moved here from two or more units 5.6 1.0 4.5 – – – – – 5.6 1.3 4.4 1.1 – No previous householder moved here ...... 1 previous householder moved here ...... 2 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Some already here, rest moved in 39.9 19.6 20.3 – – 4.4 – 3.5 4.5 8.0 27.2 11.8 – No previous householder moved here ...... 1 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Number of previous units not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

150 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 510. Previous Unit of Recent MoversOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

HOUSEHOLDER MOVED DURING PAST YEAR FROM WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.

Total 89.1 14.9 74.2 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 89.1 22.5 54.8 25.4 3.5

Structure Type of Previous Residence

Moved from within the United States 89.1 14.9 74.2 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 89.1 22.5 54.8 25.4 3.5 House 24.7 5.6 19.1 – – 4.8 4.5 2.4 24.7 9.2 10.5 9.9 3.5 Apartment 61.1 8.3 52.8 2.2 – – 4.5 4.5 61.1 11.1 43.1 14.4 – Manufactured/mobile home – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.3 – 1.3 – – – – – 1.3 1.3 1.3 – – Not reported 2.0 .9 1.1 – – – – – 2.0 .9 – 1.1 – Tenure of Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 85.8 14.0 71.8 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 85.8 20.3 53.6 24.3 3.5 Owner occupied 15.6 5.4 10.1 – – 2.4 3.4 2.4 15.6 2.4 6.6 7.7 1.2 Renter occupied 70.3 8.5 61.7 2.2 – 2.4 5.6 4.5 70.3 18.0 47.0 16.6 2.3 Persons Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 85.8 14.0 71.8 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 85.8 20.3 53.6 24.3 3.5 1 person 15.4 4.3 11.1 2.2 – – 1.2 2.2 15.4 – 11.2 3.3 – 2 persons 24.1 3.4 20.7 – – 1.2 – 2.2 24.1 3.4 17.3 4.6 2.3 3 persons 19.5 1.9 17.6 – – – 2.1 1.2 19.5 4.5 10.1 7.6 – 4 persons 12.3 2.4 10.0 – – 2.4 3.5 1.2 12.3 5.6 6.9 3.4 1.2 5 persons 5.6 – 5.6 – – – – – 5.6 2.3 3.5 2.1 – 6 persons 4.6 – 4.6 – – 1.2 – – 4.6 3.4 3.5 1.1 – 7 persons or more 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Not reported 3.1 2.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 3.1 1.1 – 2.2 – Previous Home Owned or Rented by Someone Who Moved Here

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 85.8 14.0 71.8 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 85.8 20.3 53.6 24.3 3.5 Owned or rented by a mover 61.8 11.8 50.1 2.2 – 3.6 4.5 4.4 61.8 13.2 36.2 19.0 2.3 Owned or rented by other 22.9 1.1 21.8 – – 1.2 4.5 2.5 22.9 7.1 17.4 4.2 1.2 By a relative 7.9 – 7.9 – – 1.2 3.3 1.2 7.9 2.5 4.6 2.1 1.2 By a nonrelative 15.0 1.1 13.8 – – – 1.2 1.2 15.0 4.7 12.8 2.1 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Change in Housing Costs

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 85.8 14.0 71.8 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 6.9 85.8 20.3 53.6 24.3 3.5 Increased with move 42.3 5.2 37.2 – – 3.6 3.5 1.2 42.3 9.1 25.3 10.9 3.5 Decreased 22.5 3.4 19.1 2.2 – 1.2 3.5 5.6 22.5 3.4 17.0 4.6 – Stayed about the same 17.5 4.3 13.2 – – – 2.1 – 17.5 5.4 10.0 6.6 – Don’t know 3.5 1.1 2.4 – – – – – 3.5 2.4 1.2 2.2 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 151

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 511. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEAR

Total 97.3 16.0 81.3 2.2 – 4.8 9.0 9.2 93.9 24.9 62.0 26.4 3.5

Reasons for Leaving Previous Unit2

Private displacement 6.7 2.0 4.7 – – – 1.2 – 6.7 1.1 3.6 2.2 – Owner to move into unit 3.3 .9 2.5 – – – 1.2 – 3.3 – 2.5 – – To be converted to condominium or cooperative 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Closed for repairs – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Government displacement – – – – –– –––––– – Government wanted building or land – – – – –– –––––– – Unit unfit for occupancy – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.3 – 1.3 – – – – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – New job or job transfer 6.9 1.1 5.7 – – – – 1.1 5.7 1.2 2.4 3.3 1.2 To be closer to work/school/other 5.5 2.2 3.3 – – – – – 5.5 – 2.3 2.2 1.1 Other, financial/employment related 7.7 – 7.7 – – – 1.2 1.1 6.7 1.2 5.5 2.2 – To establish own household 12.4 4.5 8.0 – – 1.3 1.1 – 12.4 4.6 8.4 2.3 – Needed larger house or apartment 13.9 4.0 9.9 – – – – – 13.9 3.2 9.1 2.2 – Married 2.3 1.2 1.1 – – – – – 2.3 – – 2.3 – Widowed, divorced. or separated 2.3 2.3 – – – 1.2 – 1.1 2.3 1.1 – 2.3 – Other, family/person related 7.1 1.1 6.0 – – 1.2 1.2 2.4 7.1 2.4 3.5 2.3 1.2 Wanted better home 14.7 2.0 12.7 – – – 1.1 2.4 14.7 4.7 10.5 3.4 – Change from owner to renter – – – – –– –––––– – Change from renter to owner 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – 6.1 – 3.2 1.2 – Wanted lower rent or maintenance 10.6 2.3 8.3 2.2 – 1.2 1.2 2.2 10.6 2.4 8.3 2.3 – Other housing related reasons 3.4 – 3.4 2.2 – – 1.1 2.2 3.4 1.1 2.2 1.1 – Other 18.7 – 18.7 – – 1.1 2.1 1.2 17.5 4.4 12.4 5.4 – Not reported 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 2.2 1.1 – 2.2 – Main Reason for Leaving Previous Unit

All reported reasons equal 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 – – Private displacement 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Government displacement – – – – –– –––––– – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) 1.3 – 1.3 – – – – – 1.3 – 1.3 – – New job or job transfer 6.9 1.1 5.7 – – – – 1.1 5.7 1.2 2.4 3.3 1.2 To be closer to work/school/other 5.5 2.2 3.3 – – – – – 5.5 – 2.3 2.2 1.1 Other, financial/employment related 7.7 – 7.7 – – – 1.2 1.1 6.7 1.2 5.5 2.2 – To establish own household 10.4 2.4 8.0 – – 1.3 1.1 – 10.4 4.6 8.4 1.1 – Needed larger house or apartment 11.9 2.0 9.9 – – – – – 11.9 3.2 9.1 1.0 – Married, widowed, divorced, or separated 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 2.2 – Other, family/personal related 4.8 – 4.8 – – 1.2 1.2 1.2 4.8 1.2 2.4 1.2 1.2 Wanted better home 10.0 .9 9.1 – – – 1.1 1.2 10.0 3.5 6.9 2.2 – Change from owner to renter or renter to owner 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – 4.0 – 3.2 – – Wanted lower rent or maintenance 7.0 1.2 5.8 2.2 – 1.2 – 2.2 7.0 1.1 5.8 1.2 – Other housing related reasons 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – Other 16.4 – 16.4 – – 1.1 2.1 – 15.2 4.4 10.0 5.4 – Not reported 4.7 1.1 3.6 – – – 1.2 – 4.7 1.1 2.5 2.2 – Choice of Present Neighborhood2

Convenient to job 23.1 3.3 19.8 – – 1.1 2.1 1.1 22.0 2.2 7.9 13.2 1.1 Convenient to friends or relatives 25.2 4.4 20.8 – – 2.4 3.4 3.5 25.2 9.4 15.2 9.0 – Convenient to leisure activities 6.5 2.0 4.5 – – – – 1.1 6.5 1.1 2.2 3.4 – Convenient to public transportation 14.5 .9 13.6 2.2 – – 1.1 4.5 13.5 1.1 11.5 2.1 – Good schools 6.6 .9 5.7 – – – – – 6.6 2.2 2.3 3.4 – Other public services 6.6 .9 5.8 – – 1.2 – 1.1 6.6 – 4.6 1.2 – Looks/design of neighborhood 18.5 4.8 13.6 – – – 1.1 1.2 17.4 3.2 7.9 6.7 1.2 House was most important consideration 9.9 4.2 5.7 – – – 1.2 1.2 9.9 3.4 5.6 2.2 1.2 Other 29.0 3.4 25.6 2.2 – – 2.3 3.4 26.7 9.0 21.7 5.6 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Main Reason for Choice of Present Neighborhood

All reported reasons equal 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – Convenient to job 18.6 2.2 16.4 – – 1.1 1.0 – 18.6 1.1 6.8 9.8 1.1 Convenient to friends or relatives 18.6 3.5 15.1 – – 2.4 2.3 2.3 18.6 8.3 13.0 5.6 – Convenient to leisure activities – – – – –– –––––– – Convenient to public transportation 6.9 – 6.9 – – – 1.1 – 5.9 1.1 5.9 1.0 – Good schools 2.5 – 2.5 – – – – – 2.5 – 1.3 1.2 – Other public services 3.5 – 3.5 – – 1.2 – 1.1 3.5 – 3.5 – – Looks/design of neighborhood 10.9 3.9 7.0 – – – 1.1 1.2 10.9 2.0 5.7 2.2 1.2 House was most important consideration 7.5 3.0 4.5 – – – 1.2 1.2 7.5 3.4 4.3 1.1 1.2 Other 26.7 2.3 24.4 2.2 – – 2.3 3.4 24.4 7.9 20.5 4.4 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Neighborhood Search

Looked at just this neighborhood 40.9 7.8 33.0 – – 4.8 4.5 3.6 37.5 4.9 30.0 7.7 2.3 Looked at other neighborhood(s) 55.3 7.1 48.3 2.2 – – 4.5 5.6 55.3 20.1 32.1 17.7 1.2 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 –

152 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 511. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEARCon.

Choice of Present Home2

Financial reasons 22.0 3.1 18.9 2.2 – 1.2 1.2 3.4 21.0 6.4 11.6 7.7 – Room layout/design 20.2 .9 19.3 – – – 2.4 2.5 20.2 4.8 9.2 7.7 2.3 Kitchen 3.4 – 3.4 – – – – – 3.4 1.1 1.1 2.3 – Size 27.4 7.2 20.2 – – 1.1 1.2 1.2 27.4 3.3 21.3 1.2 2.3 Exterior appearance 8.1 – 8.1 – – – – – 8.1 1.1 2.3 4.6 1.2 Yard/trees/view 9.0 2.0 6.9 2.2 – – – 2.2 9.0 2.3 3.5 3.4 1.2 Quality of construction 5.3 1.9 3.4 – – – 1.1 – 5.3 .9 2.1 2.3 – Only one available 10.2 – 10.2 – – – 2.2 1.2 10.2 3.4 8.0 2.2 – Other 20.6 2.4 18.2 – – 2.5 1.0 2.2 18.3 6.0 15.1 4.3 1.2 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Main Reason for Choice of Present Home

All reported reasons equal 3.3 – 3.3 2.2 – – – 2.2 3.3 1.1 2.2 1.1 – Financial reasons 17.7 2.3 15.4 – – 1.2 1.2 1.1 16.6 6.4 9.4 6.5 – Room layout/design 15.8 .9 14.9 – – – 2.4 2.5 15.8 3.7 7.0 6.6 1.2 Kitchen – – – – –– –––––– – Size 20.8 6.3 14.5 – – 1.1 1.2 – 20.8 2.2 18.0 – 1.1 Exterior appearance 3.5 – 3.5 – – – – – 3.5 – 1.3 2.3 – Yard/trees/view 2.4 1.2 1.2 – – – – – 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 – Quality of construction 4.1 1.9 2.2 – – – 1.1 – 4.1 .9 2.1 1.1 – Only one available 9.1 – 9.1 – – – 2.2 1.2 9.1 3.4 6.9 2.2 – Other 19.5 2.4 17.1 – – 2.5 1.0 2.2 17.1 6.0 14.0 4.3 1.2 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Home Search

Now in house 24.5 13.7 10.8 – ... 1.2 – 1.1 22.3 4.3 10.8 11.0 – Did not look at apartments 18.0 10.5 7.4 – ... 1.2 – 1.1 15.8 3.2 9.7 6.5 – Looked at apartments too 5.4 2.0 3.4 – ... – – – 5.4 1.1 1.1 3.4 – Search not reported 1.1 1.1 – – ... – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Now in manufactured/mobile home – – – – –– –––––– – Did not look at apartments – – – – –– –––––– – Looked at apartments too – – – – –– –––––– – Search not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Now in apartment 72.9 2.4 70.5 2.2 ... 3.6 9.0 8.1 71.6 20.7 51.2 15.5 3.5 Did not look at houses 44.6 1.1 43.5 – ... 2.3 5.7 4.8 43.4 10.4 29.2 10.0 3.5 Looked at houses too 26.1 1.3 24.8 2.2 ... 1.3 2.3 3.3 26.1 10.3 20.8 4.5 – Search not reported 2.2 – 2.2 – ... – 1.0 – 2.2 – 1.2 1.0 – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Home

Better home 48.0 9.3 38.6 2.2 – – 4.5 5.6 48.0 13.5 32.2 12.1 1.1 Worse home 11.5 2.4 9.1 – – 4.8 1.0 – 11.5 3.5 5.9 5.6 – About the same 36.8 4.3 32.6 – – – 3.6 3.6 33.4 7.9 23.9 7.8 2.4 Not reported 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Neighborhood

Better neighborhood 36.1 7.1 29.0 – – – 4.5 1.2 36.1 9.9 19.5 11.9 1.1 Worse neighborhood 8.8 2.4 6.4 – – 2.4 1.1 – 8.8 3.2 5.7 2.3 – About the same 46.8 5.4 41.4 2.2 – 2.3 2.2 8.0 44.4 10.7 33.3 10.1 2.4 Same neighborhood 5.6 1.1 4.5 – – – 1.2 – 4.6 1.1 3.5 2.2 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 153

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 512. Income CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1

Household Income

Less than $5,000 58.5 13.3 45.2 – – 4.6 5.6 11.4 12.5 58.5 44.5 12.1 – $5,000 to $9,999 61.4 13.0 48.4 2.8 – 1.3 2.3 30.7 9.3 59.1 45.6 9.7 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 29.5 7.5 22.0 – 1.1 2.2 2.2 10.7 6.3 9.9 17.0 9.6 – $15,000 to $19,999 40.6 17.7 22.8 .6 – – 3.2 15.0 4.8 4.2 24.5 13.7 1.2 $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 15.8 18.0 – – 1.2 3.3 13.4 3.2 5.7 26.1 7.7 – $25,000 to $29,999 42.2 17.8 24.4 – – 2.2 3.6 5.5 10.8 1.0 29.4 8.0 1.1 $30,000 to $34,999 32.0 13.0 19.1 – – 1.1 1.1 5.5 6.7 – 24.3 5.5 1.1 $35,000 to $39,999 30.8 14.9 15.9 2.2 – 1.1 1.2 7.7 8.1 1.1 22.2 6.6 – $40,000 to $49,999 49.7 28.1 21.5 1.2 – 3.4 – 6.9 6.9 – 32.1 15.2 2.4 $50,000 to $59,999 40.4 18.6 21.8 – – 3.6 2.3 2.2 10.1 – 22.5 15.7 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 39.8 22.9 16.9 – – 1.1 – 6.6 5.2 – 17.0 12.7 – $80,000 to $99,999 32.7 25.8 6.9 – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 6.7 – 18.1 11.6 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 12.0 2.4 – – – – 3.3 1.0 – 7.8 6.6 – $120,000 or more 16.4 15.2 1.2 – – – – 1.2 2.3 – 11.9 4.5 – Median 29 417 41 711 21 344 ...... 17 784 30 002 5 957 27 320 37 517 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 72.0 15.5 56.5 – – 4.6 5.6 13.6 13.7 72.0 56.0 12.1 – 50 to 99 67.6 21.6 46.1 2.8 – 2.4 3.5 30.7 11.2 67.6 46.4 15.3 1.2 100 to 149 49.4 15.1 34.4 .6 1.1 2.0 3.2 17.5 10.1 ... 29.5 18.0 – 150 to 199 53.1 27.0 26.1 – – 3.6 4.5 12.8 7.9 ... 38.9 12.2 1.2 200 percent or more 280.0 156.5 123.5 3.5 – 10.1 9.0 47.7 51.0 ... 172.2 81.7 6.7 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 62.8 15.3 47.5 – – 4.6 5.6 11.4 13.7 59.5 46.7 12.1 1.2 $5,000 to $9,999 65.0 13.0 51.9 2.8 – 1.3 2.3 31.9 9.3 60.4 49.1 9.7 1.2 $10,000 to $14,999 30.9 7.7 23.2 – 1.1 2.2 2.2 11.9 8.7 7.7 19.4 9.6 – $15,000 to $19,999 45.0 17.7 27.3 .6 – – 3.2 15.0 5.9 4.2 27.9 14.9 1.2 $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 15.6 18.2 – – 2.4 3.3 12.2 4.4 5.7 25.0 8.8 – $25,000 to $29,999 45.4 19.0 26.5 – – 2.2 4.7 5.5 10.7 1.0 30.5 8.0 1.1 $30,000 to $34,999 31.0 13.0 18.1 – – 1.1 1.1 5.5 5.6 – 23.2 5.5 1.1 $35,000 to $39,999 30.7 13.8 16.9 2.2 – 1.1 1.2 7.7 9.1 1.1 21.0 8.6 – $40,000 to $49,999 46.1 28.1 18.0 1.2 – 2.2 – 6.9 6.8 – 28.8 15.2 1.2 $50,000 to $59,999 34.5 18.6 15.9 – – 3.6 1.2 1.0 7.8 – 18.9 13.5 1.1 $60,000 to $79,999 38.6 24.9 13.6 – – 1.1 – 6.6 4.1 – 17.9 11.6 – $80,000 to $99,999 29.6 23.7 5.9 – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 4.5 – 16.9 10.6 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 13.5 11.1 2.4 – – – – 3.3 1.0 – 5.7 7.8 – $120,000 or more 15.2 14.0 1.2 – – – – 1.2 2.3 – 11.9 3.3 – Median 27 590 40 948 18 789 ...... 16 990 27 311 5 858 25 546 35 629 ... Income Sources of Families and Primary Individuals2

Wages and salaries 378.6 186.7 191.9 4.1 1.1 16.7 19.3 45.3 73.2 42.2 236.0 112.0 6.7 Wages and salaries were majority of income 341.0 163.8 177.1 1.8 1.1 15.4 15.9 32.3 66.6 29.9 211.6 99.9 6.7 2 or more people each earned over 20 percent of wages and salaries 89.9 63.6 26.4 – – 3.3 1.1 13.3 10.7 3.3 47.8 32.3 2.2 Business, farm, or ranch 15.4 14.1 1.3 – – 1.3 – 1.1 1.1 1.2 6.3 6.8 – Social Security or pensions 160.3 86.7 73.6 5.7 1.1 5.5 8.7 107.9 13.7 55.7 110.3 41.5 1.2 Interest 57.0 38.7 18.3 2.2 – 2.3 1.1 24.4 7.6 10.6 34.0 16.7 – Stock dividend(s) 21.1 13.2 8.0 – – 1.1 – 4.4 1.1 2.1 9.6 7.9 – Rental income with lodger(s) 25.2 22.9 2.3 .6 – 1.2 2.2 6.9 1.0 3.5 15.7 8.3 – SSI, Public assistance or welfare 64.8 13.1 51.7 – – 4.7 7.8 15.3 14.9 39.1 51.8 13.0 – Alimony or child support 21.4 7.9 13.5 – – 1.3 1.2 – 6.7 5.7 15.8 4.6 – Other 43.6 19.6 24.0 – 1.1 3.4 2.2 4.2 11.3 11.6 29.2 12.3 – Amount of Savings and Investments

Income of $25,000 or less 245.1 70.5 174.6 3.4 1.1 11.7 17.7 82.4 45.4 137.5 172.6 56.2 4.7 No savings or investments 185.4 41.8 143.6 2.8 – 10.4 15.5 58.0 35.1 104.2 135.2 40.2 1.2 $25,000 or less 17.5 6.9 10.7 .6 – 1.2 1.2 6.6 2.4 9.0 14.6 1.7 1.2 More than $25,000 5.4 5.4 – – – – 1.0 3.3 1.1 2.1 2.1 3.3 – Not reported 36.7 16.4 20.3 – 1.1 – – 14.5 6.7 22.2 20.6 11.0 2.3 Food Stamps

Income of $25,000 or less 245.1 70.5 174.6 3.4 1.1 11.7 17.7 82.4 45.4 137.5 172.6 56.2 4.7 Family members received food stamps 79.3 7.7 71.7 2.8 – 6.1 6.6 15.8 18.1 60.2 58.2 16.3 – Did not receive food stamps 136.8 50.7 86.1 .6 – 5.6 11.1 58.9 22.6 64.1 99.6 29.9 2.4 Not reported 29.0 12.1 16.8 – 1.1 – – 7.6 4.7 13.3 14.7 10.0 2.3 Rent Reductions

No subsidy 181.5 ... 181.5 – – 12.2 11.4 23.7 52.5 47.0 122.9 42.0 5.7 Rent control – ...– – –– –––––– – No rent control 180.3 ... 180.3 – – 12.2 11.4 23.7 52.5 47.0 121.7 41.9 5.7 Reduced by owner 10.9 ... 10.9 – – – – 5.6 1.1 4.4 8.8 2.1 – Not reduced by owner 167.2 ... 167.2 – – 12.2 11.4 18.2 51.5 42.7 111.8 39.8 4.6 Owner reduction not reported 2.2 ...2.2– –– ––––1.1–1.1 Rent control not reported 1.2 ...1.2– –– ––––1.1.1– Owned by public housing authority 30.8 ... 30.8 – – – 1.2 10.0 3.7 21.7 23.4 6.4 – Government subsidy 29.9 ... 29.9 2.8 – 1.3 3.4 8.3 6.7 19.0 18.1 10.0 – Other, income verification 39.0 ... 39.0 2.2 – – 1.2 9.1 13.9 11.6 27.0 9.8 1.2 Subsidy not reported 5.4 ... 5.4 – – – – 2.1 2.2 3.3 3.3 2.1 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

154 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 513. Selected Housing CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics Manu (65 Total New con factured/ years Moved Below occupied struction mobile and in past poverty Area Area Area units Owner Renter 4 years homes Severe Moderate over) year level one two three

Total 522.2 235.6 286.6 6.9 1.1 22.7 25.9 122.3 93.9 139.6 343.0 139.2 9.1 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 6.5 4.7 1.8 – – – – 1.2 – 1.8 6.5 – – $100 to $199 34.0 8.9 25.2 – 1.1 2.5 3.5 13.0 4.8 25.0 23.4 7.5 – $200 to $249 22.6 12.2 10.5 – – 1.1 – 9.9 1.0 8.2 19.0 3.7 – $250 to $299 15.1 12.8 2.3 – – – 1.0 6.5 – 3.5 8.7 4.4 – $300 to $349 21.5 13.2 8.4 2.8 – – 2.1 14.8 1.1 6.1 17.2 3.1 – $350 to $399 8.9 4.4 4.5 – – 1.1 – 3.3 – 2.4 6.7 2.2 – $400 to $449 17.9 10.1 7.9 – – – – 6.9 3.4 5.5 11.3 6.6 – $450 to $499 15.0 8.1 6.9 – – – 2.4 4.5 – 4.8 12.9 2.1 – $500 to $599 48.6 12.1 36.5 – – 1.2 2.2 12.1 11.6 11.5 39.0 8.7 – $600 to $699 78.4 21.4 56.9 – – 4.6 4.4 19.0 17.8 19.0 56.9 16.7 – $700 to $799 50.9 16.9 33.9 1.2 – 3.6 2.2 2.2 15.5 10.0 36.5 9.5 1.1 $800 to $999 51.3 16.4 34.8 2.2 – 3.2 2.3 8.8 12.4 10.7 26.8 18.0 3.4 $1,000 to $1,249 45.4 21.8 23.7 – – – 2.4 7.9 7.9 4.7 22.1 17.8 2.4 $1,250 to $1,499 28.2 25.8 2.3 – – 2.1 – 1.1 5.2 6.3 14.5 11.1 – $1,500 or more 53.5 46.8 6.7 .6 – 3.4 2.3 6.7 6.4 6.6 28.9 18.1 2.2 No cash rent 24.4 ... 24.4 – – – 1.1 4.4 6.9 13.4 12.6 9.8 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 675 759 648 ...... 487 725 549 636 803 ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 852 852 ...... 588 870 688 737 1 083 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 759 759 ...... 443 770 638 662 1 054 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2 Less than 5 percent 11.3 10.1 1.2 – – – – 3.4 2.3 – 10.3 1.0 – 5 to 9 percent 31.3 25.5 5.8 – – – – 8.8 2.0 2.3 23.6 5.8 – 10 to 14 percent 56.7 34.8 21.9 – – 3.4 3.3 14.1 3.4 2.3 37.0 14.5 – 15 to 19 percent 45.0 24.4 20.6 – 1.1 1.2 1.2 5.4 13.8 1.2 24.2 19.7 – 20 to 24 percent 60.8 34.6 26.2 1.2 – 5.9 3.3 11.0 9.6 5.5 34.7 20.3 1.2 25 to 29 percent 56.8 26.4 30.3 2.2 – 2.1 2.3 10.1 11.1 4.7 32.5 16.8 2.1 30 to 34 percent 42.8 11.3 31.4 – – – 4.5 14.9 11.2 10.4 25.7 15.0 – 35 to 39 percent 28.0 9.9 18.2 – – 2.1 1.1 3.4 6.8 2.2 19.5 5.4 1.1 40 to 49 percent 32.3 11.8 20.5 .6 – 1.2 2.4 11.6 3.3 6.1 22.1 9.1 1.1 50 to 59 percent 22.9 6.4 16.5 – – – – 1.1 4.8 6.8 18.3 2.2 1.2 60 to 69 percent 5.8 3.5 2.3 – – 1.0 – 1.2 – 3.5 4.7 – – 70 to 99 percent 31.3 12.0 19.2 2.8 – – 1.0 12.7 5.3 17.1 23.9 6.5 – 100 percent or more3 52.5 15.3 37.2 – – 4.6 5.7 17.8 9.1 46.0 40.8 8.7 1.2 Zero or negative income 20.5 9.7 10.8 – – 1.2 – 2.3 4.3 18.2 13.0 4.4 1.2 No cash rent 24.4 – 24.4 – – – 1.1 4.4 6.9 13.4 12.6 9.8 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 23 33 ...... 32 30 86 29 25 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 26 22 30 ...... 28 28 44 26 24 ... Rent Paid by Lodgers Lodgers in housing units 10.1 2.3 7.8 – – 1.2 – 2.3 1.2 2.0 8.1 – – Less than $100 per month 1.1 1.1– – –– ––––1.1– – $100 to $199 – – – – –– –––––– – $200 to $299 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – – $300 to $399 1.2 –1.2– –1.2––––1.2– – $400 or more per month 2.3 – 2.3 – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 – – Not reported 3.2 – 3.2 – – – – – 1.2 2.0 1.2 – – Median ...... Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 521.0 235.6 285.4 6.9 1.1 21.5 25.9 121.1 93.9 138.4 341.8 139.2 9.1 Less than $25 41.1 10.2 30.9 – – – 3.3 11.3 10.4 7.5 32.4 7.7 – $25 to $49 178.4 53.2 125.2 – 1.1 8.2 11.6 41.0 37.3 54.9 108.2 57.7 4.6 $50 to $74 140.2 80.1 60.2 3.5 – 7.6 5.7 30.9 19.8 30.0 83.3 39.2 3.4 $75 to $99 59.5 43.0 16.5 .6 – 1.1 2.2 12.8 8.6 9.4 34.0 20.4 1.1 $100 to $149 33.6 19.5 14.1 – – 1.2 1.0 4.4 6.4 9.5 23.0 7.7 – $150 to $199 18.1 14.5 3.6 – – 1.2 – 3.4 2.3 3.6 15.7 2.4 – $200 or more 14.2 13.0 1.2 – – – 1.1 4.5 – 3.4 13.1 1.1 – Median 54 67 44 ...... 52 46 49 54 52 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 36.0 2.3 33.7 2.8 – 2.3 1.0 12.8 9.1 20.2 32.0 3.0 – Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas Piped gas used 477.9 228.9 248.9 .6 1.1 21.6 20.5 104.4 83.9 125.3 328.6 116.4 8.1 Less than $25 34.2 7.9 26.3 – – – 2.3 2.3 4.5 8.3 27.3 6.0 – $25 to $49 73.0 15.3 57.7 – 1.1 9.3 4.7 12.7 19.4 31.6 51.2 16.6 1.2 $50 to $74 65.0 41.6 23.4 – – 1.1 4.4 19.3 12.9 17.2 33.9 19.9 – $75 to $99 67.7 44.1 23.6 .6 – 3.3 – 17.7 9.6 7.9 33.4 28.3 2.2 $100 to $149 64.2 50.9 13.3 – – 3.3 2.3 13.4 7.8 8.8 43.3 16.5 1.1 $150 to $199 34.3 25.3 9.0 – – – 1.1 4.5 4.5 11.9 27.4 5.7 1.2 $200 or more 42.7 33.8 8.9 – – 2.4 1.3 13.0 3.4 7.8 37.1 5.6 – Median 82 101 49 ...... 85 64 60 86 81 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 96.8 10.1 86.7 – – 2.4 4.6 21.4 21.8 31.8 74.9 17.8 2.3 Average Monthly Cost Paid for Fuel Oil Fuel oil used 32.6 14.9 17.7 2.8 – 2.3 1.2 13.8 2.3 9.6 26.1 4.4 1.1 Less than $25 4.9 1.1 3.9 2.8 – – – 3.9 – 2.8 3.9 1.0 – $25 to $49 – – – – –– –––––– – $50 to $74 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – $75 to $99 – – – – –– –––––– – $100 to $149 1.1 1.1– – –– ––––1.1– – $150 to $199 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – $200 or more 2.1 2.1 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 – – Median 53 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 22.5 9.7 12.7 – – 2.3 1.2 6.9 2.3 4.6 17.0 3.4 1.1 Property Insurance Property insurance paid 257.3 206.7 50.6 1.8 1.1 10.2 10.1 74.8 22.7 45.2 157.3 78.2 4.6 Median per month 42 46 23 ...... 48 ... 41 46 36 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 155

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 513. Selected Housing CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Monthly Costs Paid for Selected Utilities and Fuels Water paid separately 186.8 173.3 13.5 – 1.1 7.7 6.5 47.2 13.2 23.2 119.9 43.4 3.2 Median 25 26 ...... 22 ...... 24 25 ... Trash paid separately 67.2 58.8 8.4 .6 – 4.1 3.4 15.4 6.9 8.6 3.6 47.2 3.2 Median 20 20 ...... 20 ... Bottled gas paid separately – – – – –– –––––– – Median ...... Other fuel paid separately 5.5 3.4 2.1 – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 4.4 1.0 – Median ...... OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 235.6 235.6 ... 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 69.0 14.9 37.0 148.4 68.9 2.2

Cost and Ownership Sharing Ownership shared by person not living here 5.9 5.9 ... – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 2.2 2.8 2.2 – Costs shared by person not living here 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – Costs not shared 3.7 3.7...–1.1– ––––1.71.1– Cost sharing not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Ownership not shared 218.3 218.3 ... 1.8 – 9.2 8.7 64.7 12.8 31.6 137.7 64.0 2.2 Costs shared by person not living here 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– Costs not shared 216.2 216.2 ... 1.8 – 9.2 8.7 64.7 12.8 31.6 137.7 61.9 2.2 Cost sharing not reported 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– Ownership sharing not reported 11.5 11.5 ... – – – – 3.2 2.1 3.3 7.9 2.7 – Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 137.0 137.0 ... 1.8 1.1 6.8 5.5 26.4 8.2 22.4 72.6 51.3 2.2 Less than $100 3.6 3.6 ... – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 2.6 – $100 to $199 6.7 6.7 ... – – – – 3.3 – 2.3 5.6 1.0 – $200 to $249 4.2 4.2 ... – – – 1.0 2.1 – 2.1 3.2 – – $250 to $299 4.4 4.4 ... – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 – $300 to $349 6.4 6.4 ... – – – – 1.1 – 4.2 4.4 1.1 – $350 to $399 3.8 3.8 ... – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 3.2 .6 – $400 to $449 5.8 5.8 ... 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.3 – 1.1 4.6 1.2 – $450 to $499 4.3 4.3 ... – – – 1.1 – – – 2.1 2.2 – $500 to $599 7.4 7.4 ... – – – – 2.1 – – 5.2 2.2 – $600 to $699 11.3 11.3 ... – – 1.3 – 1.1 2.0 – 3.4 6.0 – $700 to $799 7.3 7.3 ... – – 1.0 – 2.1 – – 1.0 5.3 – $800 to $999 24.0 24.0 ... – – 2.1 – 3.5 1.1 4.2 10.1 12.9 – $1,000 to $1,249 24.2 24.2 ... – – 1.2 – 2.3 1.9 2.2 13.0 6.7 1.1 $1,250 to $1,499 6.7 6.7 ... – – – 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 3.6 2.1 1.1 $1,500 or more 16.9 16.9 ... .6 – – 1.3 1.1 .9 2.0 10.9 4.1 – Median 827 827 ...... 826 803 ... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 19.1 19.1 ... – 1.1 2.4 – 5.5 1.3 6.6 15.8 2.2 – $25 to $49 28.7 28.7 ... – – – 3.3 18.4 – 3.2 26.5 2.2 – $50 to $74 24.1 24.1 ... – – – – 9.9 1.9 5.7 17.4 5.8 – $75 to $99 33.6 33.6 ... – – – 2.2 13.1 1.1 6.7 26.0 6.7 – $100 to $149 46.3 46.3 ... 1.2 – 1.3 1.1 6.7 3.4 3.2 25.2 18.9 – $150 to $199 27.3 27.3 ... – – 2.1 – 4.2 2.2 2.0 14.4 10.9 – $200 or more 56.6 56.6 ... .6 – 3.4 2.1 11.1 5.1 9.6 23.2 22.2 2.2 Median 113 113 ...... 76 ... 86 89 147 ... Annual Taxes Paid per $1,000 Value Less than $5 34.1 34.1 ... – 1.1 2.4 2.3 13.6 1.3 11.0 27.5 6.6 – $5 to $9 50.2 50.2 ... – – – 1.1 15.6 3.2 5.6 45.8 3.5 – $10 to $14 65.4 65.4 ... – – 3.4 3.2 19.8 5.2 7.6 38.2 26.3 – $15 to $19 43.1 43.1 ... 1.8 – – 1.1 9.0 1.2 5.3 14.9 20.6 1.1 $20 to $24 16.7 16.7 ... – – – – 2.2 1.8 1.9 5.4 4.3 1.1 $25 or more 26.2 26.2 ... – – 3.4 1.0 8.7 2.3 5.6 16.6 7.6 – Median 13 13 ...... 11 ... 11 10 15 ... Routine Maintenance in Last Year Less than $25 per month 83.1 83.1 ... 1.8 – 3.7 1.0 29.8 5.5 13.3 46.7 26.1 – $25 to $49 54.4 54.4 ... – – 2.2 2.3 13.2 2.3 3.4 33.6 18.7 1.1 $50 to $74 14.2 14.2 ... – – – 1.1 3.3 – 3.3 10.8 3.4 – $75 to $99 22.7 22.7 ... – – 2.3 – 5.5 .9 2.3 16.7 3.9 – $100 to $149 6.5 6.5 ... – – – – 3.2 – 1.0 6.5 – – $150 to $199 18.1 18.1 ... – – 1.0 2.2 5.3 2.2 4.3 11.6 6.5 – $200 or more per month 10.1 10.1 ... – – – – 2.2 – 1.0 7.9 2.2 – Not reported 26.6 26.6 ... – 1.1 – 2.1 6.4 4.0 8.4 14.6 8.1 1.1 Median 35 35 ...... 28 ... 33 40 31 ... Condominium and Cooperative Fee Fee paid by owners 11.4 11.4 ... 1.2 – – 2.1 3.2 – 1.1 5.9 5.5 – Less than $25 per month – – ... – – – – – – – – – – $25 to $49 – – ... – – – – – – – – – – $50 to $74 – – ... – – – – – – – – – – $75 to $99 – – ... – –– –––––– – $100 to $149 2.1 2.1 ... – – – 2.1 1.0 – – – 2.1 – $150 to $199 1.2 1.2...1.2–– –––––1.2– $200 or more per month 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Not reported 5.9 5.9 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 3.7 2.2 – Median ...... Other Housing Costs per Month Homeowner association fee paid 8.4 8.4 ... – – – – – – .9 2.0 2.3 2.2 Median ...... Manufactured/mobile home park fee paid 1.1 1.1...–1.1– –––––1.1– Median ...... Land rent fee paid 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Median ...... 156 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Government Subsidy for Repairs

Units with major repairs in the last 2 years 122.7 122.7 ... .6 – 8.0 6.4 30.4 7.3 13.9 70.5 39.6 2.2 Received lowinterest loan or grant 2.2 2.2...– –1.2––––2.2– – No lowinterest loan or grant 119.4 119.4 ... .6 – 6.8 6.4 29.3 7.3 13.9 67.2 39.6 2.2 Not reported 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – –

1See back cover for details. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 157

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 514. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Physical problems Elderly Characteristics New Manu (65 Total con factured years Moved Below occupied struction /mobile and in past poverty Area Area Area units Owner Renter 4 years homes Severe Moderate over) year level one two three

Total 235.6 235.6 ... 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 69.0 14.9 37.0 148.4 68.9 2.2

Value

Less than $10,000 2.1 2.1...– –– ––––2.1– – $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 2.2 ... – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – $20,000 to $29,999 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 2.3 – – $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 2.1 – 1.0 2.1 – – $40,000 to $49,999 7.9 7.9 ... – – – 1.0 5.7 – 2.1 7.9 – – $50,000 to $59,999 10.1 10.1 ... – – – – 4.4 – 3.4 4.3 4.8 – $60,000 to $69,999 12.3 12.3 ... 1.2 – – – 5.5 1.1 1.1 7.8 4.5 – $70,000 to $79,999 18.0 18.0 ... – – 2.2 – 3.4 2.2 4.6 13.3 3.5 – $80,000 to $99,999 39.3 39.3 ... – – 2.4 2.2 13.1 3.5 4.7 23.4 14.0 – $100,000 to $119,999 28.7 28.7 ... – – 1.2 1.0 11.2 1.1 2.2 22.3 5.5 – $120,000 to $149,999 27.1 27.1 ... – – 3.4 – 4.2 2.0 2.1 12.8 11.3 1.1 $150,000 to $199,999 36.7 36.7 ... – – – 1.1 6.4 1.0 7.3 24.2 10.6 – $200,000 to $249,999 12.4 12.4 ... – – – – 3.1 1.0 3.1 9.3 2.1 – $250,000 to $299,999 14.1 14.1 ... .6 – – – 4.5 2.0 2.3 5.7 4.1 1.1 $300,000 or more 20.3 20.3 ... – – – 3.4 3.2 .9 3.1 10.8 7.7 – Median 114 964 114 964 ...... 97 132 ... 114 623 109 778 123 290 ... Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 39.5 39.5 ... – 1.1 1.1 – 8.7 1.1 1.0 25.4 11.0 – 1.5 to 1.9 31.6 31.6 ... 1.2 – 2.2 – 5.7 2.3 – 20.8 10.8 – 2.0 to 2.4 33.0 33.0 ... – – – 2.2 8.7 2.0 1.1 14.3 13.5 1.1 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 23.1 ... – – 2.3 – 4.5 2.0 – 14.2 9.0 – 3.0 to 3.9 35.4 35.4 ... – – 1.2 1.1 7.7 2.0 1.2 22.7 5.4 1.1 4.0 to 4.9 8.4 8.4 ... .6 – – 1.0 4.4 – – 4.6 3.8 – 5.0 or more 55.0 55.0 ... – – 1.3 4.4 27.0 4.5 25.2 39.8 14.3 – Zero or negative income 9.7 9.7 ... – – 1.2 – 2.3 .9 8.6 6.7 1.2 – Median 2.7 2.7 ...... 3.8 ... 5.0+ 2.9 2.4 ... Other Activities on Property

Medical or commercial establishment 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Neither 233.5 233.5 ... 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 67.9 14.9 36.0 146.2 68.9 2.2 Year Unit Acquired

2000 to 2004 45.0 45.0 ... 1.8 – 2.4 – 1.1 14.9 7.5 18.6 20.0 – 1995 to 1999 55.1 55.1 ... – – 2.5 4.5 8.1 – 9.0 33.7 16.8 2.2 1990 to 1994 22.4 22.4 ... – – 2.1 – 3.2 – 1.1 11.8 8.6 – 1985 to 1989 27.4 27.4 ... – 1.1 1.1 1.0 7.6 – 6.5 15.9 10.3 – 1980 to 1984 10.8 10.8 ... – – – ––––8.62.2– 1975 to 1979 20.2 20.2 ... – – – 1.0 8.4 – 5.4 16.1 3.1 – 1970 to 1974 29.6 29.6 ... – – – – 18.6 – 3.3 24.1 3.4 – 1960 to 1969 22.0 22.0 ... – – 1.2 2.1 18.8 – 4.3 16.6 4.5 – 1950 to 1959 1.0 1.0 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – 1940 to 1949 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 2.1 – – 2.1 – – 1939 or earlier – –...– –– –––––– – Median 1991 1991 ...... 1973 ... 1989 1987 1996 ... First Time Owners

First home ever owned 156.7 156.7 ... 1.2 – 4.6 4.2 48.0 7.3 21.7 105.8 40.9 – Not first home 69.9 69.9 ... .6 – 4.7 4.5 20.9 4.4 12.3 39.0 24.3 2.2 Not reported 9.0 9.0 ... – 1.1 – – – 3.2 3.1 3.6 3.7 – Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 209.0 209.0 ... 1.8 – 9.2 7.5 61.2 13.0 28.4 129.5 63.0 2.2 Less than $10,000 6.9 6.9 ... – – 1.3 – 2.1 2.4 3.5 5.8 1.1 – $10,000 to $19,999 22.6 22.6 ... – – 1.2 1.1 17.1 – 3.0 19.5 2.2 – $20,000 to $29,999 25.8 25.8 ... – – – 1.0 14.3 – 4.1 23.7 1.1 – $30,000 to $39,999 15.9 15.9 ... – – – – 7.8 – 4.5 8.6 7.3 – $40,000 to $49,999 11.6 11.6 ... – – 1.2 – 2.3 1.2 2.3 8.0 2.3 – $50,000 to $59,999 13.6 13.6 ... 1.2 – – – 3.5 – 1.3 6.8 5.7 – $60,000 to $69,999 8.9 8.9 ... – – – 2.1 3.3 – 2.2 4.5 4.4 – $70,000 to $79,999 6.5 6.5 ... – – – 1.0 2.0 2.3 – 3.2 3.3 – $80,000 to $99,999 16.6 16.6 ... – – 4.6 – 3.4 – 2.3 10.2 6.4 – $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 14.4 ... – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – 7.7 6.6 – $120,000 to $149,999 21.5 21.5 ... – – – – 1.1 2.9 2.1 6.4 7.8 1.1 $150,000 to $199,999 15.8 15.8 ... – – – 1.3 – – – 9.6 5.2 – $200,000 to $249,999 6.6 6.6 ... – – – – – 1.0 – 3.3 2.2 1.1 $250,000 to $299,999 .6 .6....6–– –––––.6– $300,000 or more 2.2 2.2...– –– ––––2.2– – Not reported 19.6 19.6 ... – – – 1.1 3.3 3.3 3.0 10.0 6.7 – Median 58 832 58 832 ...... 26 828 ... 34 403 42 792 82 338 ... Received as inheritance or gift 15.1 15.1 ... – – – 1.1 4.4 1.0 1.0 12.1 2.2 – Not reported 11.4 11.4 ... – 1.1 – – 3.3 .9 7.7 6.8 3.7 – Major Source of Down Payment

Home purchased or built 209.0 209.0 ... 1.8 – 9.2 7.5 61.2 13.0 28.4 129.5 63.0 2.2 Sale of previous home 18.3 18.3 ... – – 1.2 1.0 6.4 1.2 1.2 4.4 9.5 1.1 Savings or cash on hand 152.1 152.1 ... 1.2 – 6.8 6.5 45.9 5.2 20.7 98.9 44.0 1.1 Sale of other investment 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 1.0 – Borrowing, other than mortgage on this property 7.5 7.5 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 5.4 1.1 – Inheritance or gift 1.2 1.2 ... – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – Land where building built used for financing – –...– –– –––––– – Other 5.9 5.9 ... .6 – – – 2.1 1.0 1.1 5.3 .6 – No down payment 11.0 11.0 ... – – 1.3 – 1.1 1.3 1.3 9.9 1.1 – Not reported 10.6 10.6 ... – – – – 2.2 4.4 3.1 4.3 4.4 – 158 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 514. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

How Acquired

First occupant in single family unit built 1990 or later 6.7 6.7...– –– –––––2.31.1 Already built 2.1 2.1...– –– –––––1.11.1 Sales agreement 4.6 4.6...– –– –––––1.2– Contractor – –...– –– –––––– – Built it yourself – –...– –– –––––– – Received as inheritance or gift – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported – –...– –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 159

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 515. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 235.6 235.6 ... 1.8 1.1 9.2 8.7 69.0 14.9 37.0 148.4 68.9 2.2

Mortgages Currently on Property2 None, owned free and clear 83.7 83.7 ... – – 2.4 3.2 37.3 5.7 12.4 67.4 12.1 – Reverse mortgage – –...– –– ––––––– Regular and/or homeequity mortgage3 140.2 140.2 ... 1.8 1.1 6.8 5.5 28.5 8.2 22.4 74.6 52.5 2.2 Regular mortgage 128.6 128.6 ... 1.8 1.1 6.8 4.5 24.2 8.2 20.5 65.2 51.3 2.2 Homeequity lumpsum mortgage 15.0 15.0 ... – – 1.1 1.0 3.2 – 3.0 11.7 2.3 – Homeequity line of credit 12.9 12.9 ... – – – 1.3 4.3 – 3.2 9.6 3.3 – Line of credit not reported, no regular or lump sum 11.7 11.7 ... – – – – 3.2 1.0 2.2 6.4 4.3 – Number of Regular Mortgages and Home Equity Mortgages 1 mortgage 91.8 91.8 ... 1.8 – 5.7 4.2 18.6 5.0 11.8 41.8 39.9 1.1 2 mortgages 23.1 23.1 ... – – – 1.3 4.4 – 3.2 18.6 3.4 1.1 3 mortgages or more 3.2 3.2 ... – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 1.1 – Number not reported 33.9 33.9 ... – 1.1 – – 7.6 4.2 8.5 18.6 12.4 – Types of Mortgages Regular and homeequity lump sum 6.6 6.6 ... – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 2.3 – With homeequity line of credit – –...– –– ––––––– No homeequity line of credit 6.6 6.6 ... – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 2.3 – Homeequity line of credit not reported – –...– –– ––––––– Regular, no homeequity lump sum 122.0 122.0 ... 1.8 1.1 5.7 4.5 23.2 8.2 19.4 60.8 49.0 2.2 With homeequity line of credit 9.8 9.8 ... – – – 1.3 2.2 – 3.2 7.6 2.2 – No homeequity line of credit 90.1 90.1 ... 1.8 – 5.7 3.2 16.6 5.0 9.8 41.1 38.8 2.2 Homeequity line of credit not reported 22.2 22.2 ... – 1.1 – – 4.4 3.2 6.3 12.2 8.1 – Homeequity lump sum, no regular 8.4 8.4 ... – – – 1.0 2.1 – 2.0 7.4 – – With homeequity line of credit – –...– –– ––––––– No homeequity line of credit 8.4 8.4 ... – – – 1.0 2.1 – 2.0 7.4 – – Homeequity line of credit not reported – –...– –– ––––––– No regular or homeequity lump sum 98.6 98.6 ... – – 2.4 3.2 42.6 6.7 14.6 75.8 17.6 – With homeequity line of credit 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 2.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – No homeequity line of credit 83.7 83.7 ... – – 2.4 3.2 37.3 5.7 12.4 67.4 12.1 – Homeequity line of credit not reported 11.7 11.7 ... – – – – 3.2 1.0 2.2 6.4 4.3 – OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 137.0 137.0 ... 1.8 1.1 6.8 5.5 26.4 8.2 22.4 72.6 51.3 2.2

Land Contract Units with one regular mortgage only 81.3 81.3 ... 1.8 – 5.7 3.2 14.3 5.0 9.8 33.4 38.8 1.1 Mortgage is a land contract 13.6 13.6 ... – – 1.2 – 2.1 1.0 1.0 8.2 4.4 – Not a land contract 64.3 64.3 ... 1.8 – 4.6 3.2 9.9 4.0 7.7 21.9 34.3 1.1 Not reported 3.4 3.4 ... – – – – 2.3 – 1.1 3.4 – – Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 35.4 35.4 ... – – 4.4 2.4 3.3 3.0 4.3 16.8 15.6 1.1 VA 8.7 8.7 ... – – – – 2.4 .9 – 6.7 1.1 – RHS/RD – –...– –– ––––––– Other types 69.6 69.6 ... 1.8 – 2.4 3.1 14.0 1.2 8.5 37.0 25.3 1.1 Don’t know 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – Not reported 22.3 22.3 ... – 1.1 – – 5.5 3.2 8.6 11.0 9.3 – Lower Cost State and Local Mortgages State or local program used 22.8 22.8 ... – – – 2.4 4.6 1.1 4.2 17.2 3.6 1.1 Not used 93.0 93.0 ... 1.8 – 6.8 3.1 17.3 3.9 10.7 45.4 38.4 1.1 Not reported 21.2 21.2 ... – 1.1 – – 4.5 3.2 7.6 10.0 9.3 – Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 133.7 133.7 ... 1.8 1.1 6.8 5.5 25.3 8.2 21.3 70.4 50.2 2.2 Primary obtained when property acquired 95.7 95.7 ... 1.8 1.1 5.6 2.0 19.9 8.2 18.3 49.5 38.6 1.1 Obtained later 38.0 38.0 ... – – 1.2 3.5 5.4 – 3.1 20.9 11.6 1.1 Assumed 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Wraparound – –...– –– ––––––– Combination of the above 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 99.8 99.8 ... 1.8 – 5.6 4.5 16.6 5.0 9.6 53.8 35.7 2.2 Adjustable rate mortgage 2.3 2.3...– –– ––––1.31.1– Adjustable term mortgage 1.0 1.0 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Graduated payment mortgage 2.3 2.3...– –– ––––1.31.0– Balloon 2.2 2.2 ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 – – Other – –...– –– ––––––– Combination of the above 2.0 2.0...– –– –––––2.0– Not reported 27.3 27.3 ... – 1.1 – 1.0 7.6 3.2 11.6 13.1 11.4 – Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 15.4 15.4 ... – – 1.1 – 3.3 – 1.1 12.0 2.3 1.1 Fixed payment, self amortizing 11.9 11.9 ... – – 1.1 – 2.1 – 1.1 8.5 2.3 1.1 Adjustable rate mortgage – –...– –– ––––––– Adjustable term mortgage 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – Graduated payment mortgage – –...– –– ––––––– Balloon – –...– –– ––––––– Other – –...– –– ––––––– Combination of the above – –...– –– ––––––– Not reported 2.4 2.4...– –– ––––2.4––

160 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 515. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone Householder Con. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 109.0 109.0 ... 1.8 – 6.8 5.5 18.7 3.9 11.6 57.0 40.8 2.2 Only borrowed from seller 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – Only borrowed from other individual(s) – –...– –– ––––––– Borrowed from a firm and seller – –...– –– ––––––– Borrowed from a firm and other individual – –...– –– ––––––– Borrowed from seller and other individual – –...– –– ––––––– One or both sources not reported 26.9 26.9 ... – 1.1 – – 6.6 4.3 9.7 14.5 10.5 – Items Included in Primary Mortgage Payment3

Principal and interest only 18.7 18.7 ... 1.2 – 2.4 – 7.7 – 3.2 14.3 3.5 – Property taxes 87.5 87.5 ... .6 – 4.4 5.5 12.1 5.0 9.5 42.0 35.3 2.2 Property insurance 72.7 72.7 ... – – 2.1 4.4 10.9 5.0 6.3 35.2 31.5 2.2 Private mortgage insurance 28.6 28.6 ... .6 – 2.3 2.4 3.3 2.2 – 16.0 11.6 – Other 5.4 5.4 ... – – – – – 1.2 – 2.0 3.4 – Not reported 27.7 27.7 ... – 1.1 – – 6.6 3.2 9.7 14.3 11.5 – Year Primary Mortgage Originated

2000 to 2004 52.0 52.0 ... 1.8 – 1.2 2.2 1.1 8.2 5.0 20.3 23.7 – 1995 to 1999 39.9 39.9 ... – – 2.5 – 9.2 – 5.7 26.3 10.4 2.2 1990 to 1994 11.8 11.8 ... – – 2.1 1.3 – – 1.1 6.5 4.3 – 1985 to 1989 12.9 12.9 ... – 1.1 1.1 1.0 5.2 – 3.1 5.4 7.5 – 1980 to 1984 2.1 2.1...– –– ––––1.11.1– 1975 to 1979 6.3 6.3 ... – – – 1.0 4.2 – 3.2 4.2 2.1 – 1970 to 1974 9.9 9.9 ... – – – – 4.4 – 2.1 6.6 2.3 – 1960 to 1969 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 2.1 – 2.1 2.1 – – 1950 to 1959 – –...– –– ––––––– 1949 or earlier – –...– –– ––––––– Median 1998 1998 ...... 1997 1999 ... Term of Primary Mortgage at Origination or Assumption

Less than 8 years 3.2 3.2 ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 2.2 1.0 – 8 to 12 years 4.3 4.3 ... – – – 1.1 3.4 – 2.1 2.3 1.1 – 13 to 17 years 16.7 16.7 ... – – 1.2 1.0 2.2 – 1.0 12.5 3.3 – 18 to 22 years 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– 23 to 27 years 4.3 4.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 2.2 – 28 to 32 years 102.1 102.1 ... 1.8 1.1 4.4 3.4 14.3 8.2 13.9 48.2 42.6 2.2 33 years or more 4.3 4.3 ... – – – – 3.2 – 3.2 3.2 1.1 – Variable 1.0 1.0 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – Median 30 30 ...... 30 30 ... Remaining Years Mortgaged

Less than 8 years 27.7 27.7 ... – – 1.2 2.0 14.1 – 9.6 18.3 6.5 – 8 to 12 years 13.8 13.8 ... – – 1.2 1.1 4.4 – 2.2 8.4 5.5 – 13 to 17 years 17.2 17.2 ... – 1.1 1.1 – 2.1 – 4.2 9.6 7.6 – 18 to 22 years 8.8 8.8 ... – – 2.1 1.3 1.3 – – 5.6 3.2 – 23 to 27 years 35.8 35.8 ... 1.2 – 1.3 – 2.3 2.3 3.6 22.1 11.6 2.2 28 to 32 years 31.5 31.5 ... .6 – – 1.1 – 5.9 2.9 6.4 17.1 – 33 years or more – –...– –– ––––––– Variable 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 2.1 – – 2.1 – – Median 23 23 ...... 17 24 ... Current Interest Rate

Less than 6 percent 25.9 25.9 ... – – 1.2 2.4 8.9 3.2 5.5 15.4 8.6 – 6 to 7.9 percent 69.0 69.0 ... .6 1.1 2.3 1.1 7.8 5.0 12.7 35.0 23.9 1.1 8 to 9.9 percent 33.2 33.2 ... – – 3.3 2.0 6.5 – 4.2 18.0 14.1 1.1 10 to 11.9 percent 5.7 5.7...1.2–– ––––1.04.7– 12 to 13.9 percent 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 3.2 – – 3.2 – – 14 to 15.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 16 to 17.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 18 to 19.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 20 percent or more – –...– –– ––––––– Not reported ...... Median 7.2 7.2 ...... 7.2 7.4 ... Total Outstanding Principal Amount

Less than $10,000 19.7 19.7 ... – 1.1 – 1.0 8.6 – 6.1 13.0 4.8 – $10,000 to $19,999 10.0 10.0 ... – – – – 5.4 – 2.2 6.7 2.3 – $20,000 to $29,999 6.2 6.2 ... .6 – – 1.0 3.4 – 2.3 4.6 1.6 – $30,000 to $39,999 7.1 7.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 5.0 2.1 – $40,000 to $49,999 12.0 12.0 ... – – 1.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 2.2 7.7 3.3 – $50,000 to $59,999 5.6 5.6 ... 1.2 – – – – – 1.1 3.2 2.4 – $60,000 to $69,999 3.8 3.8 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 2.8 – $70,000 to $79,999 8.8 8.8 ... – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 – 3.1 5.7 – $80,000 to $99,999 19.9 19.9 ... – – 4.6 – 1.2 – 2.1 5.7 10.9 – $100,000 to $119,999 11.0 11.0 ... – – – 1.3 – – – 7.7 2.3 – $120,000 to $149,999 15.8 15.8 ... – – – – 1.2 2.9 2.2 4.2 8.7 1.1 $150,000 to $199,999 8.5 8.5 ... – – – – – 1.0 1.1 6.3 2.1 – $200,000 to $249,999 4.5 4.5 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 1.2 1.1 $250,000 to $299,999 2.0 2.0 ... – – – – – .9 .9 – 1.1 – $300,000 or more 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 – – Not reported ...... Median 74 611 74 611 ...... 49 093 81 340 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 161

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Current Total Loan as Percent of Value

Less than 20 percent 32.7 32.7 ... .6 – – 2.0 14.0 – 8.2 21.1 7.6 – 20 to 39 percent 13.3 13.3 ... – – – 1.3 2.1 – 2.4 8.7 2.2 – 40 to 59 percent 29.4 29.4 ... – 1.1 2.2 – 5.8 2.0 7.5 18.8 8.8 – 60 to 79 percent 28.8 28.8 ... – – 2.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 1.1 14.2 13.5 1.1 80 to 89 percent 18.7 18.7 ... 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.3 2.1 2.1 5.5 11.3 – 90 to 99 percent 8.0 8.0 ... – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 6.9 – 100 percent or more 6.2 6.2 ... – – 1.1 – – .9 – 3.2 1.1 1.1 Not reported ...... Median 55.4 55.4 ...... 46.9 70.6 ... Reason Primary Mortgage Refinanced

Units with a refinanced primary mortgage3 35.6 35.6 ... – – 1.2 4.5 5.2 – 3.1 18.5 11.5 2.2 To get lower interest rate 30.9 30.9 ... – – 1.2 4.5 3.2 – 3.1 14.8 10.4 2.2 To increase payment period – –...– –– ––––––– To reduce payment period 3.1 3.1 ... – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 2.0 1.1 – To renew or extend a loan that has fallen due – –...– –– ––––––– To receive cash 8.1 8.1 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 4.7 1.0 – Other reason 4.5 4.5 ... – – – – 2.1 – – 2.1 2.3 – Cash Received in Primary Mortgage Refinance

Received refinance cash 8.1 8.1 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 4.7 1.0 – Less than $10,000 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– $10,000 to $19,999 1.0 1.0 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – $20,000 to $29,999 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– $30,000 to $39,999 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– $40,000 to $49,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $70,000 to $79,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $80,000 to $99,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $100,000 to $119,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $120,000 to $149,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $150,000 or more – –...– –– ––––––– Not reported 4.0 4.0...– –– ––––.51.0– Median ......

Percent of Primary Mortgage Refinanced Cash Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Received refinanced cash 8.1 8.1 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 4.7 1.0 – Zero percent 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 3.2 – – 1 to 9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 10 to 19 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 20 to 29 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 30 to 39 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 40 to 49 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 50 to 59 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 60 to 69 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 70 to 79 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 80 to 89 percent 2.4 2.4...– –– ––––––– 90 to 99 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 100 percent 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– Not reported 1.6 1.6...– –– ––––.51.0– Median ......

Percent of Nonrefinanced Primary Mortgage, Including Home Equity Lump Sum, Used for Home Purchase and Improvement

Units with a nonrefinanced primary mortgage 74.7 74.7 ... 1.8 – 5.6 1.0 13.4 5.0 8.5 39.8 29.3 – Zero percent 12.4 12.4 ... .6 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 2.1 7.7 3.8 – 1 to 9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 10 to 19 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 20 to 29 percent 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– 30 to 39 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 40 to 49 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 50 to 59 percent 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– 60 to 69 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 70 to 79 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 80 to 89 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 90 to 99 percent 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– 100 percent 58.0 58.0 ... 1.2 – 3.4 1.0 11.1 3.9 5.2 27.8 25.5 – Not reported 1.2 1.2 ... – – 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Median 100.0 100.0 ...... 100.0 100.0 ...

162 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE HOMEEQUITY LINEOFCREDIT MORTGAGES

Total 12.9 12.9 ... – – – 1.3 4.3 – 3.2 9.6 3.3 –

Total HomeEquity LineofCredit Limit

Less than $10,000 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 2.2 ... – – – 1.3 1.0 – – 2.2 – – $20,000 to $29,999 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – $30,000 to $39,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $40,000 to $49,999 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $70,000 to $79,999 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – – – 1.0 2.1 – – $80,000 to $99,999 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– $100,000 to $119,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $120,000 to $149,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $150,000 or more 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Not reported 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Median ...... Total Outstanding LineofCredit Loans

Outstanding loan(s) 6.3 6.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.1 2.2 – Less than $10,000 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $10,000 to $19,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $20,000 to $29,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $30,000 to $39,999 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– $40,000 to $49,999 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $70,000 to $79,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $80,000 to $99,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $100,000 to $119,999 – –...– –– ––––––– $120,000 to $149,999 2.1 2.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 – $150,000 or more 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0–– Not reported – –...– –– ––––––– Median ...... Current LineofCredit Interest Rate

Outstanding loan(s) 6.3 6.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.1 2.2 – Less than 6 percent 4.2 4.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 3.1 1.1 – 6 to 7.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 8 to 9.9 percent 1.0 1.0 ... – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – – 10 to 11.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 12 to 13.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 14 to 15.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 16 to 17.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 18 to 19.9 percent – –...– –– ––––––– 20 percent or more – –...– –– ––––––– Not reported 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– Median ...... LineofCredit Monthly Payment

Outstanding loan(s) 6.3 6.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.1 2.2 – Less than $100 – –...– –– ––––––– $100 to $199 2.1 2.1...– –– ––––1.01.1– $200 to $249 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1–– $250 to $299 – –...– –– ––––––– $300 to $349 – –...– –– ––––––– $350 to $399 – –...– –– ––––––– $400 to $449 – –...– –– ––––––– $450 to $499 – –...– –– ––––––– $500 to $599 – –...– –– ––––––– $600 to $699 – –...– –– ––––––– $700 to $799 – –...– –– ––––––– $800 to $999 – –...– –– ––––––– $1,000 or more 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 2.0 1.1 – Not reported – –...– –– ––––––– Median ...... LineofCredit Amount Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Outstanding loan(s) 6.3 6.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.1 2.2 – Yes 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 2.2 – No 3.1 3.1 ... – – – – – – 1.0 3.1 – – Not reported – –...– –– –––––––

1See back cover for details. 2Regular mortgages include all mortgages not classified as home equity or reverse. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 163

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 517. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Total 522.2 15.3 142.7 256.9 107.3 14.1 76.6 158.6 190.3 82.6 Persons 1 person 160.1 14.3 72.5 63.0 10.4 13.1 54.6 52.1 34.3 6.1 2 persons 135.1 1.1 37.9 71.8 24.3 1.1 13.7 57.7 47.3 15.4 3 persons 91.5 – 19.7 52.2 19.5 – 5.9 29.7 38.7 17.2 4 persons 57.4 – 4.7 32.1 20.6 – 1.2 5.6 34.7 15.9 5 persons 48.5 – 5.7 23.4 19.4 – 1.2 11.3 19.8 16.2 6 persons 16.7 – 2.3 6.9 7.6 – – 1.1 8.0 7.6 7 persons or more 12.9 – – 7.6 5.4 – – 1.1 7.6 4.3

Rooms 1 room 5.5 ...... 5.5 – – – – 2 rooms 9.9 ...... 8.7 1.2 – – – 3 rooms 55.4 ...... – 55.4 – – – 4 rooms 87.3 ...... – 19.9 66.2 1.1 – 5 rooms 136.0 ...... – – 81.3 54.6 – 6 rooms 120.9 ...... – – 5.4 107.1 8.4 7 rooms 69.1 ...... – – 4.5 23.0 41.6 8 rooms 14.4 ...... – – 1.1 1.1 12.2 9 rooms 8.6 ...... – – – 1.3 7.3 10 rooms or more 15.1 ...... – – – 2.1 13.0

Bedrooms None 14.1 14.1 – – – ...... 1 76.6 1.2 75.4 – – ...... 2 158.6 – 66.2 86.8 5.6 ...... 3 190.3 – 1.1 161.7 27.5 ...... 4 or more 82.6 – – 8.4 74.2 ......

Complete Bathrooms None 9.5 3.9 2.4 2.2 1.0 3.9 2.4 – 2.2 1.0 1 328.9 11.5 130.3 162.1 25.0 10.3 73.0 125.7 106.0 13.9 1 1/2 96.1 – 5.3 54.1 36.7 – 1.2 22.7 43.2 29.0 2 or more 87.7 – 4.7 38.4 44.6 – – 10.2 38.9 38.6

Lot Size1 1unit structures 221.9 – 13.1 125.7 83.0 – 5.7 34.9 110.5 70.8 Less than 1/8 acre 83.7 – 7.6 44.4 31.7 – 4.5 17.5 34.2 27.5 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 79.2 – 3.4 47.9 27.9 – 1.3 9.8 47.2 21.0 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 34.2 – 1.1 22.6 10.5 – – 3.3 19.4 11.6 1/2 up to 1 acre 18.3 – – 8.5 9.7 – – 2.2 7.4 8.7 1 up to 5 acres 4.5 – – 2.3 2.2 – – 1.2 2.3 1.0 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––– – 10 acres or more 2.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.0 – 1.0 Median .17 ...... 18 .17 ...... 13 .18 .18

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 62.8 – 23.4 31.1 8.3 – 9.2 26.5 22.9 4.2 $5,000 to $9,999 65.0 3.9 27.7 28.1 5.3 3.9 18.4 18.2 21.5 3.1 $10,000 to $14,999 30.9 2.0 17.0 9.8 2.2 2.0 10.4 8.7 8.8 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 45.0 – 12.6 24.5 7.9 – 5.7 19.4 13.0 6.9 $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 – 8.9 18.3 6.7 – 5.4 13.9 7.9 6.7 $25,000 to $29,999 45.4 2.4 14.1 21.1 7.8 2.4 3.2 20.1 14.1 5.6 $30,000 to $34,999 31.0 3.5 11.3 10.8 5.5 2.3 6.9 7.9 10.8 3.1 $35,000 to $39,999 30.7 1.2 5.9 16.3 7.3 1.2 2.4 10.0 8.6 8.4 $40,000 to $49,999 46.1 – 7.1 27.3 11.7 – 4.9 9.0 23.8 8.5 $50,000 to $59,999 34.5 – 5.6 21.6 7.3 – 3.5 9.0 14.7 7.3 $60,000 to $79,999 38.6 1.2 4.6 25.1 7.7 1.2 2.1 7.2 20.8 7.3 $80,000 to $99,999 29.6 1.2 3.4 10.6 14.4 1.2 3.4 3.1 12.1 9.8 $100,000 to $119,999 13.5 – .1 10.1 3.3 – – 2.2 8.0 3.3 $120,000 or more 15.2 – 1.2 2.2 11.8 – 1.2 3.4 3.2 7.4 Median 27 590 ... 16 337 28 942 42 194 ... 15 299 22 359 33 165 42 655

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 6.5 – 2.4 4.1 – – 2.4 2.3 1.8 – $100 to $199 34.0 1.0 18.2 14.8 – 1.0 13.6 9.1 10.3 – $200 to $249 22.6 1.1 7.0 11.4 3.1 1.1 3.5 6.0 11.0 1.0 $250 to $299 15.1 – 2.1 9.7 3.2 – 1.0 4.3 5.6 4.2 $300 to $349 21.5 3.9 4.5 9.0 4.2 3.9 1.0 6.8 4.5 5.4 $350 to $399 8.9 – 1.2 7.6 – – – 4.5 4.4 – $400 to $449 17.9 – 4.6 10.0 3.3 – 1.0 8.1 6.7 2.1 $450 to $499 15.0 – 5.7 5.8 3.4 – 5.7 2.3 4.6 2.3 $500 to $599 48.6 3.6 20.7 15.5 8.8 3.6 16.1 12.6 10.9 5.4 $600 to $699 78.4 3.4 25.1 34.8 15.1 3.4 12.6 30.7 21.1 10.5 $700 to $799 50.9 1.2 19.3 18.5 11.9 – 8.0 24.8 10.5 7.6 $800 to $999 51.3 1.2 14.8 30.0 5.3 1.2 4.7 19.0 22.2 4.1 $1,000 to $1,249 45.4 – 9.2 29.9 6.4 – 3.4 12.5 25.3 4.2 $1,250 to $1,499 28.2 – – 19.0 9.2 – – 1.1 20.1 7.0 $1,500 or more 53.5 – – 24.5 29.0 – – 7.8 18.9 26.8 No cash rent 24.4 – 7.9 12.2 4.3 – 3.3 6.7 12.3 2.0 Median (excludes no cash rent) 675 ... 603 699 786 ... 551 665 777 888

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 852 ... 307 836 995 ... 185 669 932 970 Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 759 ... 285 770 867 ... 185 626 856 865

164 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 517. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 235.6 – 14.5 133.3 87.8 – 6.7 46.9 108.8 73.1

Value

Less than $10,000 2.1 – – 2.1 – – – 2.1 – – $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 – – – 1.1 1.1 – $20,000 to $29,999 2.3 – – 2.3 – – – 2.3 – – $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 ––2.1––––1.01.1 $40,000 to $49,999 7.9 – 2.2 3.5 2.2 – 1.2 4.5 – 2.2 $50,000 to $59,999 10.1 – 4.3 5.8 – – 2.2 2.5 4.5 1.0 $60,000 to $69,999 12.3 – 1.1 7.8 3.4 – – 2.3 7.8 2.1 $70,000 to $79,999 18.0 – 1.2 14.6 2.2 – – 6.9 9.9 1.2 $80,000 to $99,999 39.3 – 2.4 28.3 8.7 – 1.2 7.9 22.9 7.3 $100,000 to $119,999 28.7 – 1.0 13.2 14.5 – 1.0 5.4 12.2 10.1 $120,000 to $149,999 27.1 – – 13.0 14.1 – – 1.0 14.1 11.9 $150,000 to $199,999 36.7 – – 21.1 15.6 – – 4.3 20.2 12.2 $200,000 to $249,999 12.4 – – 8.3 4.1 – – 2.0 7.4 3.0 $250,000 to $299,999 14.1 – 1.2 6.7 6.2 – 1.2 2.3 4.4 6.2 $300,000 or more 20.3 – – 3.3 17.0 – – 2.3 3.2 14.8 Median 114 964 ...... 99 302 147 689 ...... 84 499 111 714 148 913

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 165

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 518. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Total 196.5 5.5 20.0 33.6 39.6 19.2 35.0 43.5 1 718 Persons 1 person 39.3 2.4 3.5 5.6 5.2 4.5 12.6 5.5 2 029 2 persons 55.4 2.1 7.7 10.9 13.7 5.1 3.0 12.8 1 521 3 persons 28.0 – 2.2 7.6 4.2 1.1 5.2 7.7 ... 4 persons 31.4 – 3.3 3.2 5.2 3.4 8.8 7.6 2 032 5 persons 25.1 – 2.3 6.4 5.6 1.1 3.3 6.4 ... 6 persons 8.8 1.1 – – 3.5 3.1 – 1.1 ... 7 persons or more 8.5 – 1.0 – 2.2 .9 2.1 2.4 ...

Rooms 1 room 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 2 rooms – –––––––... 3 rooms 2.4 – – – – 1.3 – 1.1 ... 4 rooms 4.4 – 2.3 1.0 1.1 – – – ... 5 rooms 48.0 1.2 5.4 12.8 7.6 7.6 4.5 8.9 1 508 6 rooms 64.2 1.1 8.0 8.9 16.9 1.1 13.1 15.2 1 693 7 rooms 47.1 2.1 3.3 8.5 9.8 2.1 10.3 10.9 1 714 8 rooms 11.1 – – 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.1 ... 9 rooms 8.6 – – – 1.0 4.9 .5 2.1 ... 10 rooms or more 9.5 – 1.1 – 1.0 – 4.3 3.1 ...

Bedrooms None 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – ... 1 3.5 – 1.2 – – 1.3 – 1.1 ... 2 23.8 1.2 5.6 6.2 6.5 1.1 3.3 – ... 3 103.6 2.2 10.0 17.6 22.4 8.8 15.3 27.3 1 686 4 or more 64.3 1.0 3.3 9.9 10.7 8.0 16.3 15.1 1 988

Complete Bathrooms None 3.3 –––––1.22.1... 1 65.9 4.6 11.9 12.0 8.2 6.8 7.8 14.5 1 381 1 1/2 68.4 1.0 6.0 15.1 16.2 7.7 10.4 12.2 1 689 2 or more 58.9 – 2.1 6.5 15.2 4.7 15.6 14.7 1 942

Lot Size1 1unit structures 195.3 4.3 20.0 33.6 39.6 19.2 35.0 43.5 1 726 Less than 1/8 acre 70.1 – 9.8 18.3 12.8 6.5 11.8 10.8 1 557 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 72.6 2.2 4.5 9.7 20.5 7.7 13.6 14.3 1 809 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 30.0 – 2.2 4.4 3.5 5.0 5.1 9.8 2 000 1/2 up to 1 acre 17.2 – 3.5 1.1 2.8 – 3.3 6.4 ... 1 up to 5 acres 4.5 1.2––––1.12.2... 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––... 10 acres or more 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – ... Median .18 ...... 13 .17 ... .18 .22 ...

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 13.0 – – 4.3 2.2 – 2.0 4.4 ... $5,000 to $9,999 8.7 – – 2.2 – 3.2 – 3.4 ... $10,000 to $14,999 5.4 – 1.1 – 3.2 – – 1.1 ... $15,000 to $19,999 12.2 – – 1.1 2.0 1.7 2.1 5.3 ... $20,000 to $24,999 11.1 – 3.4 2.2 2.3 – 1.0 2.2 ... $25,000 to $29,999 15.1 2.1 2.0 2.2 2.1 1.1 4.6 1.0 ... $30,000 to $34,999 10.5 – 3.2 3.1 – – 3.1 1.2 ... $35,000 to $39,999 12.6 – 1.1 2.1 4.2 3.2 – 2.0 ... $40,000 to $49,999 25.9 – 4.6 4.4 4.1 1.1 7.5 4.2 ... $50,000 to $59,999 16.4 – 2.4 3.3 1.0 1.1 3.0 5.6 ... $60,000 to $79,999 25.3 1.2 – 4.4 7.9 4.5 3.0 4.3 ... $80,000 to $99,999 18.2 2.2 1.1 1.0 4.2 1.1 3.3 5.3 ... $100,000 to $119,999 11.2 – – 2.1 3.3 1.2 3.5 1.2 ... $120,000 or more 10.7 – 1.2 1.1 3.2 1.0 2.0 2.3 ... Median 43 674 ...... 39 129 49 368 ... 46 258 42 629 ...

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 – –––––––... $100 to $199 5.4 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 – 1.2 ... $200 to $249 9.7 – 3.1 – 3.4 – 1.0 2.2 ... $250 to $299 8.6 – – 3.3 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 ... $300 to $349 8.6 – – 2.1 3.2 – 1.1 2.2 ... $350 to $399 4.4 – – 1.1 1.1 1.2 – 1.1 ... $400 to $449 8.9 – 1.2 1.0 – 2.3 3.2 1.2 ... $450 to $499 7.0 – 2.3 1.1 1.1 – 1.3 1.3 ... $500 to $599 10.0 – – 4.4 1.1 2.3 1.2 1.1 ... $600 to $699 22.7 3.3 2.2 4.3 2.1 2.1 5.6 3.1 ... $700 to $799 11.3 – 4.4 2.1 2.7 – 2.2 – ... $800 to $999 14.5 2.2 2.4 2.1 1.1 2.2 1.2 3.3 ... $1,000 to $1,249 18.4 – 1.2 5.5 2.3 – 2.0 7.4 ... $1,250 to $1,499 21.7 – – 4.6 4.0 2.0 5.6 5.5 ... $1,500 or more 40.0 – 1.3 1.0 14.5 2.8 9.6 10.8 1 925 No cash rent 5.3 – 1.0 – – 2.0 – 2.3 ... Median (excludes no cash rent) 791 ...... 666 1 114 ... 950 1 104 ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 906 ...... 682 1 119 ... 1 168 1 104 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 805 ...... 652 1 032 ... 1 080 1 068 ...

166 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 518. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 175.1 3.2 15.8 32.5 38.6 13.7 32.5 38.9 1 716

Value

Less than $10,000 – –––––––... $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 – 1.0 1.1 – – – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 3.2 – 1.0 2.2 – – – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 5.5 – – – 1.1 1.2 1.0 2.2 ... $60,000 to $69,999 8.8 2.2 – 1.0 – 1.1 3.3 1.2 ... $70,000 to $79,999 8.9 – 2.3 3.2 1.1 – – 2.3 ... $80,000 to $99,999 29.1 – 9.1 7.7 3.7 2.1 1.0 5.5 1 177 $100,000 to $119,999 21.2 – – 5.2 10.2 1.3 3.4 1.2 ... $120,000 to $149,999 24.9 – 1.3 4.5 4.2 1.1 3.1 10.8 ... $150,000 to $199,999 31.4 – – 5.4 6.3 1.1 9.1 9.4 1 940 $200,000 to $249,999 11.3 1.0 1.1 2.1 4.1 – 2.0 1.0 ... $250,000 to $299,999 11.8 – – – 4.7 2.7 3.5 1.0 ... $300,000 or more 13.6 – – – 2.1 1.0 6.1 4.3 ... Median 126 539 ...... 103 845 135 351 ... 174 463 139 838 ...

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 167

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 519. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Total 140.2 115.5 6.8 17.9 95.4 67.3 4.6 23.5 286.6 – 186.9 – Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 9.4 8.3 – 1.1 5.9 3.6 – 2.3 47.5 – 25.9 – $5,000 to $9,999 8.7 4.3 1.1 3.3 4.4 2.2 – 2.2 51.9 – 24.5 – $10,000 to $14,999 3.2 1.1 – 2.2 4.5 2.2 1.1 1.2 23.2 – 15.6 – $15,000 to $19,999 7.0 2.6 1.1 3.3 10.7 8.4 – 2.3 27.3 – 17.2 – $20,000 to $24,999 6.7 5.6 – 1.1 8.9 5.5 2.3 1.1 18.2 – 13.7 – $25,000 to $29,999 9.2 6.6 – 2.6 9.7 7.7 – 2.0 26.5 – 22.2 – $30,000 to $34,999 4.4 4.4 – – 8.6 6.2 1.2 1.2 18.1 – 13.4 – $35,000 to $39,999 7.4 7.4 – – 6.4 3.1 – 3.3 16.9 – 12.2 – $40,000 to $49,999 14.7 12.5 1.2 1.0 13.4 12.3 – 1.1 18.0 – 13.4 – $50,000 to $59,999 13.1 12.0 1.1 – 5.5 3.2 – 2.3 15.9 – 11.5 – $60,000 to $79,999 18.6 18.6 – – 6.3 6.3 – – 13.6 – 11.6 – $80,000 to $99,999 16.9 13.7 1.0 2.2 6.8 3.4 – 3.4 5.9 – 3.5 – $100,000 to $119,999 8.9 8.9 – – 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 2.4 – 2.3 – $120,000 or more 11.8 9.5 1.3 1.1 2.2 2.2 – – 1.2 – – – Median 49 516 54 120 ...... 32 097 33 345 ...... 18 789 ... 23 749 ...

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 – – – – 4.7 – 2.5 2.3 1.8 – – – $100 to $199 2.1 1.0 – 1.1 6.8 3.3 1.1 2.4 25.2 – 1.1 – $200 to $249 2.5 2.1 – .3 9.7 7.6 – 2.2 10.5 – 3.3 – $250 to $299 – – – – 12.8 10.7 1.0 1.1 2.3 – – – $300 to $349 5.4 3.3 1.0 1.1 7.8 4.3 – 3.5 8.4 – 1.2 – $350 to $399 – – – – 4.4 4.4 – – 4.5 – 1.1 – $400 to $449 – – – – 10.1 8.9 – 1.2 7.9 – 6.8 – $450 to $499 2.4 2.4 – – 5.6 4.6 – 1.1 6.9 – 3.6 – $500 to $599 5.4 4.3 – 1.1 6.7 4.4 – 2.3 36.5 – 28.8 – $600 to $699 6.6 5.3 – 1.3 14.8 10.5 – 4.3 56.9 – 44.1 – $700 to $799 12.5 9.1 2.3 1.1 4.4 2.2 – 2.1 33.9 – 28.1 – $800 to $999 14.4 11.1 – 3.2 2.1 1.0 – 1.1 34.8 – 29.0 – $1,000 to $1,249 19.8 17.6 – 2.2 2.0 2.0 – – 23.7 – 19.1 – $1,250 to $1,499 25.8 21.4 – 4.4 – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 – $1,500 or more 43.3 37.8 3.5 2.1 3.5 3.5 – – 6.7 – 6.7 – No cash rent ...... 24.4 – 11.8 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 238 1 267 ...... 407 420 ...... 648 ... 695 ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 253 1 285 ...... 452 470 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 173 1 205 ...... 407 420 ......

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income4 Less than 5 percent 2.1 1.1 1.0 – 8.0 3.2 2.5 2.3 1.2 – – – 5 to 9 percent 9.1 7.5 1.3 .3 16.4 11.8 – 4.6 5.8 – 3.6 – 10 to 14 percent 9.8 9.8 – – 24.9 16.1 2.2 6.7 21.9 – 12.7 – 15 to 19 percent 14.5 13.5 – 1.1 9.9 8.7 – 1.1 20.6 – 15.0 – 20 to 24 percent 26.0 22.6 1.2 2.2 8.6 7.6 – 1.1 26.2 – 18.2 – 25 to 29 percent 21.0 17.7 1.1 2.2 5.4 4.2 – 1.2 30.3 – 15.6 – 30 to 34 percent 6.0 6.0 – – 5.3 4.3 – 1.0 31.4 – 17.9 – 35 to 39 percent 7.5 7.5 – – 2.4 1.3 – 1.1 18.2 – 14.8 – 40 to 49 percent 8.4 5.0 1.1 2.3 3.3 2.3 – 1.1 20.5 – 12.4 – 50 to 59 percent 4.2 3.1 – 1.1 2.1 1.0 – 1.1 16.5 – 11.6 – 60 to 69 percent 2.3 2.3 – – 1.2 1.2 – – 2.3 – 2.3 – 70 to 99 percent 12.0 8.9 – 3.1 – – – – 19.2 – 16.4 – 100 percent or more5 10.7 5.3 1.1 4.4 4.6 3.4 – 1.3 37.2 – 29.2 – Zero or negative income 6.3 5.2 – 1.1 3.4 2.3 – 1.1 10.8 – 5.6 – No cash rent – – – – – – – – 24.4 – 11.8 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 26 25 ...... 14 16 ...... 33 ... 36 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 25 25 ...... 14 15 ...... 30 ... 31 ...

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 140.2 115.5 6.8 17.9 95.4 67.3 4.6 23.5 ......

Value Less than $10,000 – – – – 2.1 1.1 – 1.1 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – ...... $20,000 to $29,999 – – – – 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 ...... $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – ...... $40,000 to $49,999 3.4 1.0 – 2.4 4.5 2.2 1.2 1.1 ...... $50,000 to $59,999 5.6 3.2 1.0 1.3 4.5 2.2 1.1 1.1 ...... $60,000 to $69,999 6.7 5.5 1.2 – 5.6 3.3 – 2.2 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 9.1 7.9 – 1.1 8.9 5.5 – 3.4 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 19.4 15.0 1.1 3.3 19.9 15.0 1.3 3.6 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 8.8 6.7 – 2.1 19.9 14.5 1.0 4.4 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 21.8 19.7 – 2.1 5.2 4.1 – 1.1 ...... $150,000 to $199,999 27.0 23.7 1.1 2.2 9.7 9.7 – – ...... $200,000 to $249,999 8.3 7.3 – 1.1 4.0 3.1 – 1.0 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 9.5 9.5 – – 4.5 2.3 – 2.3 ...... $300,000 or more 17.2 13.7 2.3 1.1 3.2 2.1 – 1.1 ...... Median 138 980 144 694 ...... 98 835 102 910 ......

168 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 519. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon. Ratio of Value to Current Income Less than 1.5 23.0 18.6 1.0 3.3 16.5 9.7 1.2 5.6 ...... 1.5 to 1.9 16.3 13.5 2.5 .3 15.3 13.1 – 2.2 ...... 2.0 to 2.4 22.0 19.9 1.1 1.0 11.1 7.6 – 3.5 ...... 2.5 to 2.9 18.9 17.6 – 1.3 4.2 4.2 – – ...... 3.0 to 3.9 21.0 17.8 1.1 2.1 14.4 11.2 – 3.2 ...... 4.0 to 4.9 2.7 1.6 – 1.1 5.7 2.3 3.4 – ...... 5.0 or more 30.1 21.3 1.1 7.6 24.9 17.0 – 7.9 ...... Zero or negative income 6.3 5.2 – 1.1 3.4 2.3 – 1.1 ...... Median 2.7 2.6 ...... 2.9 2.8 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 9.7 6.4 – 3.3 9.4 3.4 2.5 3.5 ...... $25 to $49 11.4 10.1 – 1.3 17.3 11.9 1.0 4.4 ...... $50 to $74 8.7 6.2 1.0 1.4 15.4 13.2 1.1 1.1 ...... $75 to $99 18.7 14.3 – 4.4 14.9 11.4 – 3.5 ...... $100 to $149 31.9 29.5 2.3 – 14.4 9.9 – 4.5 ...... $150 to $199 19.6 14.0 2.4 3.2 7.7 6.5 – 1.1 ...... $200 or more 40.3 35.0 1.1 4.3 16.3 10.9 – 5.4 ...... Median 134 135 ...... 84 86 ......

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 137.0 113.4 6.8 16.8 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 137.0 113.4 6.8 16.8 ...... Less than $100 3.6 2.2 – 1.4 ...... $100 to $199 6.7 4.5 1.0 1.1 ...... $200 to $249 4.2 4.2 – – ...... $250 to $299 4.4 4.4 – – ...... $300 to $349 6.4 4.2 – 2.2 ...... $350 to $399 3.8 2.7 – 1.1 ...... $400 to $449 5.8 3.3 1.2 1.3 ...... $450 to $499 4.3 3.2 1.1 – ...... $500 to $599 7.4 6.4 – 1.0 ...... $600 to $699 11.3 10.2 – 1.1 ...... $700 to $799 7.3 7.3 – – ...... $800 to $999 24.0 20.6 – 3.3 ...... $1,000 to $1,249 24.2 19.9 1.1 3.1 ...... $1,250 to $1,499 6.7 4.3 1.3 1.1 ...... $1,500 or more 16.9 15.8 1.1 – ...... Median 827 838 ......

Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 35.4 32.0 1.1 2.3 ...... VA 8.7 7.4 – 1.3 ...... RHS/RD – – – – ...... Other types 69.6 55.3 5.7 8.5 ...... Don’t know 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... Not reported 22.3 18.7 – 3.6 ......

Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 133.7 112.3 5.7 15.7 ...... Primary obtained when property acquired 95.7 80.7 3.6 11.4 ...... Obtained later 38.0 31.6 2.1 4.3 ...... Assumed 2.2 1.1 1.1 – ...... Wraparound – – – – ...... Combination of the above 1.1 – – 1.1 ......

Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 99.8 84.2 4.5 11.1 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 2.3 1.1 1.3 – ...... Adjustable term mortgage 1.0 – – 1.0 ...... Graduated payment mortgage 2.3 2.3 – – ...... Balloon 2.2 2.2 – – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above 2.0 1.0 1.0 – ...... Not reported 27.3 22.6 – 4.7 ......

Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 15.4 13.2 – 2.2 ...... Fixed payment, self amortizing 11.9 9.7 – 2.2 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage – – – – ...... Adjustable term mortgage 1.1 1.1 – – ...... Graduated payment mortgage – – – – ...... Balloon – – – – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above – – – – ...... Not reported 2.4 2.4 – – ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 169

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 109.0 92.3 5.7 11.0 ...... Only borrowed from seller 1.1 – 1.1 – ...... Only borrowed from other individual(s) – – – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and seller – – – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and other individual – – – – ...... Borrowed from seller and other individual – – – – ...... One or both sources not reported 26.9 21.1 – 5.8 ......

170 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 520. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 522.2 24.0 38.8 65.0 30.9 45.0 79.3 61.7 80.6 38.6 29.6 13.5 15.2 27 238 Units in Structure 1, detached 195.4 8.6 4.4 8.7 4.3 12.2 26.3 23.1 42.3 25.3 18.2 11.2 10.7 44 756 1, attached 27.7 3.9 – 4.2 1.2 3.2 4.5 1.0 6.5 2.1 – – 1.0 ... 2 to 4 130.5 5.5 10.8 19.9 8.9 14.8 24.1 16.7 16.4 5.5 5.6 1.1 1.1 22 181 5 to 9 63.1 4.6 9.4 8.4 6.6 7.0 12.8 7.1 2.4 2.3 1.2 .1 1.3 16 853 10 to 19 33.5 1.3 6.1 3.6 – 3.5 3.6 3.5 9.6 1.3 – 1.0 – 26 199 20 to 49 14.0 – 2.4 1.2 2.2 2.2 – 2.4 2.4 – 1.1 – – ... 50 or more 57.0 – 5.7 18.8 6.7 2.2 8.0 7.9 1.0 2.1 3.4 – 1.2 12 978 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 1.1 –––1.1–––––– – – ...

Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 6.9 – – 2.8 – .6 – 2.2 1.2 – – – – ... 1995 to 1999 13.3 – – .9 – – 1.1 – 4.5 3.6 1.1 2.3 – ... 1990 to 1994 11.6 – – 1.0 1.0 1.3 4.2 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.1 ... 1985 to 1989 11.5 .9 – 1.1 – – 1.1 2.1 3.1 – 1.0 2.1 – ... 1980 to 1984 13.0 – 3.1 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 1.3 – – 1.0 ... 1975 to 1979 32.5 – – 3.3 5.4 1.0 7.5 4.2 4.5 2.1 2.1 2.1 – 28 555 1970 to 1974 28.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 1.2 2.3 6.9 1.1 2.1 3.3 1.1 – 3.2 25 445 1960 to 1969 85.9 2.6 6.2 13.9 7.5 9.9 5.2 8.6 14.8 9.8 5.3 – 2.2 25 419 1950 to 1959 84.5 4.3 4.7 8.3 5.5 2.2 16.8 10.9 13.1 7.6 5.5 3.4 2.3 30 395 1940 to 1949 59.0 2.3 6.7 9.0 1.3 4.2 7.8 7.9 12.8 – 4.6 – 2.3 27 602 1930 to 1939 55.1 3.4 5.3 6.6 2.3 2.3 12.9 5.8 8.7 3.2 2.3 2.4 – 25 995 1920 to 1929 51.3 4.7 6.8 5.8 3.4 9.4 4.4 7.7 5.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 – 17 576 1919 or earlier 69.6 3.5 3.7 7.8 2.2 9.6 10.2 10.2 8.3 6.5 4.4 – 3.2 27 829 Median 1953 ... 1945 1954 1961 1943 1953 1949 1954 1961 1954 ......

Rooms 1 room 5.5 – – 1.0 1.0 – – 2.3 – 1.2 – – – ... 2 rooms 9.9 – – 2.8 1.0 – 2.4 2.4 – – 1.2 – – ... 3 rooms 55.4 1.1 5.6 12.4 6.9 4.4 6.4 4.7 7.2 2.1 3.4 – 1.2 16 902 4 rooms 87.3 4.8 11.8 15.2 10.1 8.2 16.6 12.5 5.5 2.5 – .1 – 16 029 5 rooms 136.0 7.2 8.1 15.7 3.2 16.9 22.7 15.4 22.5 12.2 4.2 7.8 – 27 372 6 rooms 120.9 6.7 9.1 12.4 6.6 7.6 16.7 11.7 26.4 12.9 6.4 2.3 2.2 31 287 7 rooms 69.1 4.1 3.1 2.3 1.1 2.1 8.7 8.7 13.0 6.4 8.8 2.1 8.8 46 970 8 rooms 14.4 – 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.3 – 1.1 1.2 1.0 ... 9 rooms 8.6 – – 2.0 – .6 – 1.0 1.6 1.3 2.1 – – ... 10 rooms or more 15.1 – – 1.1 – 3.1 3.4 1.0 2.1 – 2.4 – 2.0 ...

Bedrooms None 14.1 – – 3.9 2.0 – 2.4 3.5 – 1.2 1.2 – – ... 1 76.6 2.4 6.8 18.4 10.4 5.7 8.6 9.3 8.4 2.1 3.4 – 1.2 15 299 2 158.6 9.0 17.5 18.2 8.7 19.4 33.9 18.0 18.0 7.2 3.1 2.2 3.4 21 929 3 190.3 10.4 12.5 21.5 8.8 13.0 22.1 19.4 38.5 20.8 12.1 8.0 3.2 33 521 4 or more 82.6 2.1 2.1 3.1 1.1 6.9 12.3 11.5 15.8 7.3 9.8 3.3 7.4 42 857

Complete Bathrooms None 9.5 – – 5.1 2.3 1.0 – – 1.2 – – – – ... 1 328.9 15.3 34.5 43.3 24.3 28.5 55.4 39.5 45.8 19.8 14.6 4.7 3.3 23 351 1 1/2 96.1 4.4 3.1 10.0 1.0 8.5 10.6 12.9 21.3 12.4 5.3 4.3 2.2 38 009 2 or more 87.7 4.2 1.3 6.5 3.3 7.0 13.3 9.3 12.4 6.4 9.7 4.5 9.8 38 817

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 330.5 13.5 18.2 31.1 14.3 29.4 46.0 44.2 55.5 32.2 20.6 12.3 13.2 32 902 Steam or hot water system 145.8 6.9 18.4 24.2 8.2 11.2 26.8 15.3 19.5 3.2 9.0 1.1 2.0 21 493 Electric heat pump 5.4 – – 1.0 1.0 1.1 – 2.2 – – – – – ... Builtin electric units 28.2 1.2 – 7.4 7.4 1.2 3.3 – 5.6 2.1 – – – 13 701 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 7.9 2.4 2.3 – – 1.0 2.1 – – – – – – ... Room heaters with flue 4.5 – – 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – ... Room heaters without flue – –––––––––– – – ... Portable electric heaters – –––––––––– – – ... Stoves – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces without inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Cooking stove – –––––––––– – – ... None – –––––––––– – – ...

Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 519.0 24.0 37.7 62.9 30.9 45.0 79.3 61.7 80.6 38.6 29.6 13.5 15.2 27 437 Well serving 1 to 5 units 2.0 ––2.0––––––– – – ... Drilled – –––––––––– – – ... Dug – –––––––––– – – ... Not reported 2.0 ––2.0––––––– – – ... Other 1.2 –1.2–––––––– – – ...

Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 522.2 24.0 38.8 65.0 30.9 45.0 79.3 61.7 80.6 38.6 29.6 13.5 15.2 27 238 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ...

Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 522.2 24.0 38.8 65.0 30.9 45.0 79.3 61.7 80.6 38.6 29.6 13.5 15.2 27 238 Electricity 80.6 2.4 7.9 13.5 9.6 3.5 14.3 9.0 10.2 5.8 3.4 1.0 – 22 414 Piped gas 432.4 20.3 28.7 50.3 20.2 39.3 64.0 52.7 70.4 32.8 26.2 12.5 15.2 28 989 Bottled gas 4.6 1.31.0–1.21.1––––– – – ... Fuel oil 3.3 – 1.2 – – 1.1 1.0 – – – – – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.2 ––1.2––––––– – – ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Solar energy – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 171

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 520. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 519.0 24.0 38.8 65.0 30.9 44.0 78.2 60.6 80.6 38.6 29.6 13.5 15.2 27 266 Electricity 110.1 4.6 8.1 13.2 10.5 7.1 20.0 10.0 15.7 7.8 7.8 2.1 3.1 25 779 Piped gas 404.3 18.1 29.8 51.7 19.3 35.7 58.1 50.6 65.0 30.7 21.8 11.3 12.2 28 171 Bottled gas 4.6 1.31.0–1.21.1––––– – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––– – – ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ...

Persons 1 person 160.1 8.8 12.7 27.7 14.0 15.1 23.9 22.6 20.3 4.9 4.5 2.2 3.4 20 707 2 persons 135.1 3.9 8.2 14.6 10.0 16.6 19.9 18.3 21.7 11.3 8.6 – 2.1 27 143 3 persons 91.5 5.6 4.6 9.1 4.6 7.9 14.5 6.6 12.1 11.8 4.6 5.6 4.4 29 610 4 persons 57.4 – 6.5 5.8 2.4 2.2 5.4 11.0 8.6 2.1 4.3 4.6 4.4 35 780 5 persons 48.5 4.5 5.7 3.4 – 3.2 10.2 2.2 12.3 5.2 1.0 – 1.0 27 376 6 persons 16.7 – 1.1 3.2 – – 2.2 – 3.3 2.5 4.4 – – ... 7 persons or more 12.9 1.1 – 1.1 – – 3.2 1.1 2.4 .9 2.2 1.1 – ...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 362.1 15.1 26.1 37.3 16.9 29.9 55.4 39.1 60.4 33.7 25.1 11.3 11.8 30 071 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 124.0 3.5 4.9 4.4 1.1 7.2 19.0 13.0 19.9 15.3 17.2 6.8 11.8 49 018 Under 25 years 2.1 ––––––––1.01.1– – ... 25 to 29 years 8.7 – 1.3 – 1.1 – 3.1 – 2.2 .9 – – – ... 30 to 34 years 11.9 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.3 – 2.2 2.0 1.0 – 2.1 ... 35 to 44 years 17.6 –––––3.42.13.33.23.31.31.0... 45 to 64 years 53.9 1.1 2.3 – – 2.7 2.2 5.4 11.1 6.2 9.5 4.5 8.7 66 325 65 years and over 29.9 1.2 1.3 4.4 – 3.4 7.9 5.5 1.0 2.0 2.3 1.0 – 26 038 Other male householder 51.7 2.9 1.2 5.4 3.5 4.6 8.8 7.5 10.7 4.7 1.2 1.1 – 29 293 Under 45 years 25.0 1.8 1.2 2.0 1.2 2.3 4.5 4.3 4.3 2.4 – 1.1 – ... 45 to 64 years 15.3 1.1 – 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.3 – 1.2 – – ... 65 years and over 11.4 – – 1.2 1.2 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.1 2.4 – – – ... Other female householder 186.3 8.8 20.1 27.5 12.3 18.0 27.6 18.6 29.7 13.7 6.7 3.4 – 22 363 Under 45 years 102.2 5.7 14.8 12.5 8.0 12.7 15.6 11.0 10.3 5.9 4.5 1.2 – 19 016 45 to 64 years 60.0 3.1 4.3 8.3 1.1 4.2 9.8 5.4 14.9 5.6 2.2 1.1 – 29 136 65 years and over 24.1 – 1.0 6.6 3.3 1.1 2.2 2.1 4.6 2.2 – 1.1 – ... 1person households 160.1 8.8 12.7 27.7 14.0 15.1 23.9 22.6 20.3 4.9 4.5 2.2 3.4 20 707 Male householder 53.7 4.1 2.4 4.8 3.0 3.2 10.5 7.6 9.0 3.6 2.0 1.0 2.2 28 782 Under 45 years 24.5 2.0 – 1.2 1.0 1.2 6.1 4.3 5.6 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 ... 45 to 64 years 22.8 – 2.4 2.4 1.0 – 4.5 3.3 3.4 3.6 1.0 – 1.2 ... 65 years and over 6.4 2.2–1.11.02.0––––– – – ... Female householder 106.4 4.7 10.3 22.9 11.0 11.9 13.3 15.0 11.2 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.2 16 818 Under 45 years 27.2 3.5 3.6 1.1 2.3 2.5 3.4 4.8 4.8 1.2 – – – ... 45 to 64 years 28.8 1.2 1.0 3.2 2.3 2.1 4.5 6.8 5.3 – 2.5 – – 30 158 65 years and over 50.4 – 5.7 18.6 6.4 7.3 5.4 3.4 1.2 – – 1.1 1.2 10 715

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 350.6 14.3 21.5 50.2 23.0 28.2 52.4 45.2 54.0 25.5 18.7 7.6 9.9 27 271 With own children under 18 years 171.6 9.7 17.3 14.7 7.9 16.9 26.9 16.5 26.6 13.0 10.9 5.8 5.3 27 172 Under 6 years only 18.8 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.3 1.0 ... 1 15.6 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.3 – ... 2 2.3 –––––2.3–––– – – ... 3 or more 1.0 –––––––––– –1.0... 6 to 17 years only 108.2 8.6 3.4 10.5 5.5 12.2 14.6 14.2 17.6 9.1 7.7 1.3 3.4 29 518 1 63.6 6.2 2.3 4.8 2.1 10.1 8.1 7.8 7.5 8.0 4.5 – 2.2 27 842 2 28.9 – 1.1 – 3.4 2.1 2.3 4.3 8.9 1.1 3.2 1.3 1.1 42 739 3 or more 15.6 2.3 – 5.7 – – 4.3 2.2 1.1 – – – – ... Both age groups 44.5 1.1 12.7 3.2 1.2 2.3 7.7 1.0 8.0 3.0 2.2 1.2 1.0 22 274 2 17.6 – 4.8 .9 – 1.1 2.1 1.0 2.3 2.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 ... 3 or more 27.0 1.1 7.9 2.3 1.2 1.2 5.6 – 5.7 .9 1.1 – – ...

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 6.5 .6 – 1.2 1.2 – 1.3 2.3 – – – – – ... $100 to $199 34.0 1.1 7.0 14.8 3.4 4.4 1.0 – 2.2 – – – – 7 991 $200 to $249 22.6 – 3.6 5.8 1.1 2.0 4.7 3.1 2.4 – – – – ... $250 to $299 15.1 – 1.3 1.1 – 2.1 5.5 2.1 – 1.9 – – 1.1 ... $300 to $349 21.5 – 2.1 5.3 3.1 1.1 2.2 3.4 2.3 1.1 1.0 – – ... $350 to $399 8.9 – 1.2 1.2 1.1 3.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – – – ... $400 to $449 17.9 2.3 – 2.2 1.2 4.6 – 3.2 2.1 1.3 – – 1.2 ... $450 to $499 15.0 – 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.2 4.7 – 3.4 – 1.1 – – ... $500 to $599 48.6 3.5 1.1 5.9 5.6 4.4 8.7 11.5 3.4 2.3 1.1 1.1 – 24 542 $600 to $699 78.4 3.3 8.0 6.6 4.4 3.4 17.7 5.7 18.3 4.1 3.4 2.3 1.2 27 597 $700 to $799 50.9 4.4 2.3 3.3 3.2 5.8 12.3 5.5 6.2 2.3 3.3 2.2 – 25 115 $800 to $999 51.3 2.2 2.1 6.4 – 3.3 5.5 11.0 10.3 3.5 3.5 3.4 – 35 565 $1,000 to $1,249 45.4 1.2 2.3 2.4 – 4.4 4.6 6.5 12.7 10.3 – 1.0 – 42 051 $1,250 to $1,499 28.2 2.1 – 2.0 – – 4.2 2.1 7.4 4.9 3.3 – 2.1 49 834 $1,500 or more 53.5 2.1 – 1.1 2.2 2.7 3.7 2.2 8.9 5.8 11.7 3.4 9.7 73 314 No cash rent 24.4 1.1 5.7 4.3 3.4 2.4 3.2 2.1 – 1.0 1.2 – – ... Median (excludes no cash rent) 675 ... 482 420 529 561 656 657 784 1 056 1 312 ......

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 852 ... 290 688 321 630 649 726 1 005 1 160 1500+ ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 759 ... 290 576 221 616 563 573 911 1 127 1 227 ......

172 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 520. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 11.3 – – – 1.2 – 1.3 2.3 2.2 – 1.0 – 3.4 ... 5 to 9 percent 31.3 1.3 – – – 2.3 2.4 2.0 3.4 5.3 4.5 5.6 4.5 76 094 10 to 14 percent 56.7 – – 1.2 2.3 3.1 7.7 9.8 13.6 7.8 7.8 3.4 – 46 189 15 to 19 percent 45.0 – – – 1.1 3.2 3.4 5.7 14.1 9.3 2.1 2.2 4.1 53 004 20 to 24 percent 60.8 1.1 – 4.4 1.1 1.1 6.9 12.1 14.9 8.2 7.5 1.2 2.3 44 933 25 to 29 percent 56.8 – – 3.6 1.1 9.0 9.9 7.7 16.4 5.9 2.1 1.1 – 36 262 30 to 34 percent 42.8 – 1.3 9.1 3.1 2.2 13.1 9.0 5.0 – – – – 24 367 35 to 39 percent 28.0 – – 2.3 1.2 3.5 12.2 2.2 3.3 1.1 2.2 – – 25 737 40 to 49 percent 32.3 – 2.4 3.7 2.1 5.1 8.2 5.5 4.3 – 1.1 – – 23 529 50 to 59 percent 22.9 – 2.5 1.1 4.7 5.8 4.4 3.2 1.1 – – – – ... 60 to 69 percent 5.8 – – 1.2 3.4 – – – 1.3 – – – – ... 70 to 99 percent 31.3 – 3.3 11.8 4.1 5.4 5.5 – 1.1 – – – – 10 568 100 percent or more3 52.5 – 23.7 22.2 2.2 2.1 1.3 –––– –1.15581 Zero or negative income 20.5 20.5 ...... No cash rent 24.4 1.1 5.7 4.3 3.4 2.4 3.2 2.1 – 1.0 1.2 – – ... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 ... 100+ 79 51 36 33 24 22 18 17 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 26 ... 54 37 47 34 32 24 22 18 17 ......

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 235.6 10.8 4.5 13.0 7.7 17.7 34.6 26.7 46.7 24.9 23.7 11.1 14.0 41 141

Value

Less than $10,000 2.1 –––––1.11.1––– – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 –––1.11.1––––– – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 2.3 –––––1.11.1––– – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 –––––1.0–1.1–– – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 7.9 – 1.0 1.1 – 1.3 2.3 2.2 – – – – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 10.1 – – 2.3 2.2 1.0 2.6 – – 1.0 1.0 – – ... $60,000 to $69,999 12.3 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 2.1 4.5 – 3.4 – – ... $70,000 to $79,999 18.0 2.2 – 2.3 – – 2.2 2.2 4.4 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 ... $80,000 to $99,999 39.3 1.1 2.5 1.1 1.1 4.4 5.7 7.5 8.4 3.2 3.3 1.2 – 35 070 $100,000 to $119,999 28.7 2.2 – – – 1.1 8.7 2.2 6.8 3.5 1.1 2.1 1.1 40 714 $120,000 to $149,999 27.1 – – 1.1 1.1 3.1 1.1 2.1 8.9 6.6 1.1 – 2.1 ... $150,000 to $199,999 36.7 2.3 1.0 1.9 – 2.1 3.1 4.2 10.5 4.2 4.2 2.1 1.0 47 095 $200,000 to $249,999 12.4 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 2.0 2.2 1.0 ... $250,000 to $299,999 14.1 1.1 – – 1.2 .6 2.4 1.0 – 3.3 3.3 1.2 – ... $300,000 or more 20.3 .9 – 1.1 – 2.1 1.3 – 2.1 1.0 3.1 1.1 7.6 ... Median 114 964 ...... 100 469 ... 114 463 ......

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 39.5 – – – 1.1 1.1 3.2 3.4 4.5 5.5 9.9 4.4 6.4 81 932 1.5 to 1.9 31.6 –––––1.52.111.6 5.6 5.3 3.3 2.3 62 279 2.0 to 2.4 33.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.2 6.5 12.3 6.6 1.0 1.1 1.1 49 138 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 ––––1.33.34.45.72.02.01.23.2... 3.0 to 3.9 35.4 ––––1.011.2 5.2 8.2 4.3 4.4 1.1 – 40 693 4.0 to 4.9 8.4 – – – 1.1 .6 4.3 – 2.3 – – – – ... 5.0 or more 55.0 – 4.5 13.0 5.5 12.6 8.8 5.2 2.1 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 16 735 Zero or negative income 9.7 9.7––––––––– – – ... Median 2.7 ...... 3.6 ... 2.3 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 137.0 7.4 2.0 8.7 2.2 6.1 15.9 11.8 27.8 18.6 16.9 7.8 11.8 50 396 Less than $100 3.6 – – – 1.1 – 2.5 – – – – – – ... $100 to $199 6.7 – – 2.3 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 – – ... $200 to $249 4.2 – 1.0 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.0 – – – ... $250 to $299 4.4 1.1––––1.1–1.1––1.1– ... $300 to $349 6.4 1.01.02.2––––1.1–1.2– – ... $350 to $399 3.8 1.1 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 .6 – – – – ... $400 to $449 5.8 – – 1.1 – 1.3 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.1 – – ... $450 to $499 4.3 ––––1.1–––1.01.11.1– ... $500 to $599 7.4 ––––1.0–3.12.2––1.2– ... $600 to $699 11.3 ––––1.1––4.55.6– – – ... $700 to $799 7.3 ––––––3.22.01.1–1.0– ... $800 to $999 24.0 – – .9 – – 4.4 3.4 3.6 3.1 6.4 – 2.2 ... $1,000 to $1,249 24.2 2.2––––2.1–7.95.73.11.12.1... $1,250 to $1,499 6.7 1.1 – – – 1.0 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 2.3 ... $1,500 or more 16.9 .9 – 1.1 – .6 1.3 – 2.4 1.1 2.1 2.3 5.2 ... Median 827 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 19.1 2.1 1.3 1.2 3.4 2.2 3.4 3.3 1.2 1.1 – – – ... $25 to $49 28.7 2.2 1.0 1.0 – 3.3 8.8 3.3 5.8 2.1 1.1 – – 27 764 $50 to $74 24.1 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 3.1 6.9 1.1 3.2 2.0 3.3 – – ... $75 to $99 33.6 1.1 1.0 4.6 1.1 3.3 4.4 5.2 4.4 3.1 3.2 – 2.0 32 426 $100 to $149 46.3 – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 5.3 6.5 11.2 7.9 2.2 3.4 5.5 52 521 $150 to $199 27.3 1.0 – 1.1 – 1.0 3.5 5.1 6.6 3.5 3.2 1.0 1.3 ... $200 or more 56.6 3.2 – 3.0 – 3.7 2.4 2.1 14.4 5.2 10.7 6.7 5.2 59 252 Median 113 ...... 69 ... 139 ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 173

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 520. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 209.0 7.6 4.5 8.5 5.5 16.6 28.9 23.5 42.2 24.0 22.5 11.1 14.0 44 442 Less than $10,000 6.9 1.1 1.3 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 1.2 – – – – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 22.6 1.0 – 2.1 2.2 5.3 2.1 2.1 4.6 2.2 1.1 – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 25.8 – 1.0 – 1.1 3.1 7.7 1.1 4.4 4.3 2.1 – 1.1 ... $30,000 to $39,999 15.9 – 1.0 1.2 – 1.1 2.4 6.3 1.6 – – 1.1 1.2 ... $40,000 to $49,999 11.6 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 2.7 2.1 1.1 – 1.0 ... $50,000 to $59,999 13.6 1.1 1.3 – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.5 2.2 1.1 2.1 – ... $60,000 to $69,999 8.9 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.3 1.2 – – – ... $70,000 to $79,999 6.5 ––––1.01.01.02.3––1.2– ... $80,000 to $99,999 16.6 1.2 – 1.1 – – 1.3 2.2 5.6 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 ... $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 –––––2.12.14.41.22.41.11.0... $120,000 to $149,999 21.5 1.0–––––2.16.55.43.22.21.1... $150,000 to $199,999 15.8 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.3 – 4.2 1.0 3.1 – 4.1 ... $200,000 to $249,999 6.6 –––––––1.1–3.11.21.3... $250,000 to $299,999 .6 ––––.6––––– – – ... $300,000 or more 2.2 –––––––––1.1–1.1... Not reported 19.6 – – 2.0 – 1.1 6.7 2.1 – 2.1 3.2 1.1 1.2 ... Median 58 832 ...... 30 460 ... 82 400 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 15.1 ––––1.15.43.23.4.91.2– – ... Not reported 11.4 3.1 – 4.5 2.3 – .3 – 1.2 – – – – ...

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 286.6 13.2 34.3 51.9 23.2 27.3 44.7 35.0 33.9 13.6 5.9 2.4 1.2 18 789

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 181.5 4.6 19.0 23.5 14.5 17.2 35.9 25.6 25.0 10.5 3.5 2.3 – 23 326 Rent control – –––––––––– – – ... No rent control 180.3 4.6 19.0 23.5 14.5 17.2 35.9 25.6 24.9 9.3 3.5 2.3 – 23 155 Reduced by owner 10.9 – 2.1 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.2 – – ... Not reduced by owner 167.2 4.6 16.9 21.3 14.5 14.9 33.8 24.5 23.8 8.3 2.3 2.3 – 23 372 Owner reduction not reported 2.2 ––––1.11.1–––– – – ... Rent control not reported 1.2 –––––––.11.1– – – ... Owned by public housing authority 30.8 2.9 6.0 14.0 3.2 – 1.0 – 1.2 1.2 – – 1.2 7 339 Government subsidy 29.9 1.1 5.8 10.9 1.1 5.6 3.2 1.2 – .8 – .1 – 8 673 Other, income verification 39.0 2.3 3.5 2.5 3.3 4.6 4.5 8.2 7.8 – 2.4 – – 27 501 Subsidy not reported 5.4 2.3–1.01.1––––1.1– – – ...

174 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 521. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 522.2 6.5 34.0 37.8 30.4 32.9 48.6 78.4 50.9 51.3 73.6 53.5 24.4 675

Units in Structure 1, detached 195.4 – 4.3 18.3 13.0 15.9 10.0 22.7 11.3 14.5 40.0 40.0 5.3 796 1, attached 27.7 .6 1.1 2.1 – 1.1 2.2 4.4 2.2 4.0 5.4 3.4 1.1 ... 2 to 4 130.5 – 3.3 7.1 9.0 6.8 21.0 27.7 15.2 12.0 11.0 7.6 9.7 648 5 to 9 63.1 4.7 5.9 2.3 – 3.6 3.8 9.4 12.6 9.2 5.5 1.3 4.7 694 10 to 19 33.5 – 2.5 4.6 – 2.3 4.9 8.6 2.5 3.4 3.6 1.1 – 629 20 to 49 14.0 1.2 2.3 – 1.0 – 2.2 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 ... 50 or more 57.0 – 13.6 3.4 7.4 3.3 4.5 4.2 4.7 6.9 6.9 – 2.2 494 Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 1.1 –1.1– – –––– – – ––...

Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 6.9 – – – 2.8 – – – 1.2 2.2 – .6 – ... 1995 to 1999 13.3 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.2 2.3 .9 6.9 – ... 1990 to 1994 11.6 – 1.0 – 1.0 – 2.3 1.1 – – 2.0 2.1 2.1 ... 1985 to 1989 11.5 – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 6.3 3.0 – ... 1980 to 1984 13.0 – 2.0 1.1 1.0 2.1 – – 1.1 3.5 – 1.0 1.0 ... 1975 to 1979 32.5 – 5.5 3.2 1.0 2.3 3.1 3.2 – 5.4 6.3 2.3 – 634 1970 to 1974 28.0 – 3.5 4.9 1.0 1.0 1.2 6.4 4.5 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.1 629 1960 to 1969 85.9 1.8 8.3 8.7 2.2 4.7 5.4 13.7 8.9 7.9 14.7 5.3 4.4 671 1950 to 1959 84.5 2.5 – 4.5 5.6 6.8 10.2 8.8 11.0 8.9 15.1 7.7 3.4 720 1940 to 1949 59.0 – 6.8 6.4 3.6 3.4 6.9 9.4 4.3 9.0 4.5 4.8 – 626 1930 to 1939 55.1 – 2.1 1.2 2.2 4.7 8.0 11.0 7.1 2.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 660 1920 to 1929 51.3 1.2 2.2 6.9 5.5 2.4 1.2 7.9 7.0 2.2 8.0 1.0 5.8 643 1919 or earlier 69.6 1.1 2.4 1.0 3.2 5.6 10.3 15.8 3.5 5.6 9.2 10.9 1.0 667 Median 1953 ... 1964 1958 1951 1951 1947 1945 1953 1958 1957 1954 ......

Rooms 1 room 5.5 – 1.0 1.1 – – 1.2 2.2 – – – – – ... 2 rooms 9.9 – – – 3.9 – 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 – – – ... 3 rooms 55.4 2.4 10.1 3.4 1.0 5.6 11.5 10.3 2.1 3.5 2.2 – 3.3 531 4 rooms 87.3 – 8.1 5.8 4.7 4.7 9.2 14.8 17.2 11.2 6.9 – 4.6 660 5 rooms 136.0 2.9 6.9 12.0 7.6 7.9 9.0 22.8 11.2 17.9 18.9 7.7 11.1 671 6 rooms 120.9 1.2 8.0 9.1 9.0 7.9 6.5 12.1 7.2 12.1 30.0 16.7 1.1 786 7 rooms 69.1 – – 5.3 2.1 3.2 4.4 10.8 9.7 4.2 10.7 17.5 1.2 783 8 rooms 14.4 – – 1.0 1.1 2.3 3.2 – 1.1 – 1.3 3.3 1.1 ... 9 rooms 8.6 – – – 1.0 1.3 – 1.1 – – 1.6 1.6 2.0 ... 10 rooms or more 15.1 – – – – – 1.1 3.2 1.1 1.1 2.0 6.6 – ...

Bedrooms None 14.1 – 1.0 1.1 3.9 – 3.6 3.4 – 1.2 – – – ... 1 76.6 2.4 13.6 4.6 1.0 6.8 16.1 12.6 8.0 4.7 3.4 – 3.3 551 2 158.6 2.3 9.1 10.3 11.2 10.4 12.6 30.7 24.8 19.0 13.6 7.8 6.7 665 3 190.3 1.8 10.3 16.6 9.0 11.3 10.9 21.1 10.5 22.2 45.4 18.9 12.3 777 4 or more 82.6 – – 5.2 5.4 4.4 5.4 10.5 7.6 4.1 11.2 26.8 2.0 888

Complete Bathrooms None 9.5 – 2.2 1.2 2.8 – 1.1 – – – – 2.2 – ... 1 328.9 6.5 26.2 23.8 18.0 19.3 37.7 63.6 35.6 36.1 34.1 6.7 21.3 635 1 1/2 96.1 – 4.5 6.4 4.3 11.2 7.7 7.4 6.5 9.7 20.9 14.3 3.1 775 2 or more 87.7 – 1.1 6.3 5.3 2.3 2.1 7.4 8.7 5.5 18.6 30.4 – 1 138

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 330.5 4.3 18.0 24.7 17.2 20.4 22.1 45.5 28.2 39.2 54.4 43.5 13.0 723 Steam or hot water system 145.8 2.3 10.4 9.6 5.9 9.2 23.2 26.3 18.3 8.7 14.0 10.0 8.0 632 Electric heat pump 5.4 –1.01.11.0––––2.2– ––... Builtin electric units 28.2 – 3.4 1.1 4.1 1.0 – 5.5 4.4 1.1 5.3 – 2.3 660 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 7.9 – – 1.1 – 2.3 3.3 1.1 – – – – – ... Room heaters with flue 4.5 –1.2–2.2–––– – – –1.1... Room heaters without flue – ––– – –––– – – ––... Portable electric heaters – ––– – –––– – – ––... Stoves – ––– – –––– – – ––... Fireplaces with inserts – ––– – –––– – – ––... Fireplaces without inserts – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––... Cooking stove – ––– – –––– – – ––... None – ––– – –––– – – ––...

Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 519.0 6.5 34.0 37.8 30.4 32.9 48.6 78.4 50.9 51.3 73.6 53.5 21.2 675 Well serving 1 to 5 units 2.0 ––– – –––– – – –2.0... Drilled – ––– – –––– – – ––... Dug – – – – – –––– – – ––... Not reported 2.0 ––– – –––– – – –2.0... Other 1.2 ––– – –––– – – –1.2...

Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 522.2 6.5 34.0 37.8 30.4 32.9 48.6 78.4 50.9 51.3 73.6 53.5 24.4 675 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 175

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 521. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 522.2 6.5 34.0 37.8 30.4 32.9 48.6 78.4 50.9 51.3 73.6 53.5 24.4 675 Electricity 80.6 – 8.7 3.3 6.1 6.7 3.4 10.0 9.9 11.4 11.0 2.4 7.7 682 Piped gas 432.4 5.3 23.0 34.4 22.1 26.2 43.9 67.4 39.8 39.8 62.7 51.1 16.6 678 Bottled gas 4.6 1.2 – – 1.0 – 1.3 – 1.1 – – – – ... Fuel oil 3.3 – 1.1 – 1.2 – – 1.0 – – – – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.2 –1.2– – –––– – – ––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – – ––... Wood – ––– – –––– – – ––... Solar energy – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––...

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 519.0 6.5 34.0 36.7 30.4 32.9 47.5 78.4 50.9 51.3 73.6 52.5 24.4 676 Electricity 110.1 2.5 7.3 5.5 7.0 9.2 3.3 17.2 6.4 15.8 17.5 8.6 9.8 689 Piped gas 404.3 2.9 26.8 31.2 22.4 23.7 43.0 61.2 43.3 35.4 56.2 43.9 14.6 674 Bottled gas 4.6 1.2 – – 1.0 – 1.3 – 1.1 – – – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––– – –––– – – ––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – – ––... Wood – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––...

Persons 1 person 160.1 3.5 17.9 14.7 11.6 10.2 21.7 29.8 10.3 16.9 8.0 10.0 5.4 589 2 persons 135.1 1.8 4.8 14.5 5.5 11.3 13.2 18.7 17.2 15.4 19.1 10.3 3.5 679 3 persons 91.5 – 5.6 4.4 5.7 4.7 5.8 11.1 11.3 7.0 20.4 9.9 5.6 750 4 persons 57.4 – 2.5 1.0 3.4 – 3.4 7.7 6.7 6.6 11.7 11.0 3.3 870 5 persons 48.5 1.2 2.3 3.2 3.2 6.7 3.4 6.7 3.1 3.2 4.5 8.8 2.2 647 6 persons 16.7 – – – 1.1 – 1.1 3.3 – 1.1 4.6 2.4 3.2 ... 7 persons or more 12.9 – 1.0 – – – – 1.1 2.3 1.1 5.3 1.1 1.1 ...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 362.1 3.0 16.1 23.0 18.8 22.7 26.9 48.6 40.5 34.4 65.6 43.5 18.9 731 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 124.0 – 2.3 7.4 3.2 10.1 5.5 17.8 10.8 12.8 23.0 28.9 2.2 859 Under 25 years 2.1 – – – – – – – 2.1 – – – – ... 25 to 29 years 8.7 – 1.3 – – – – 2.3 1.1 2.0 .9 1.1 – ... 30 to 34 years 11.9 – – – – 2.3 – – 2.2 2.3 4.1 1.0 – ... 35 to 44 years 17.6 – – .9 – – – 4.6 2.2 1.0 4.6 4.2 – ... 45 to 64 years 53.9 – – 3.3 1.1 4.5 4.4 6.4 2.2 5.5 8.7 17.9 – 988 65 years and over 29.9 – 1.0 3.2 2.2 3.3 1.1 4.5 1.1 2.1 4.7 4.6 2.2 668 Other male householder 51.7 1.8 – 2.3 7.8 3.6 2.2 9.0 4.4 3.3 12.1 3.3 2.0 680 Under 45 years 25.0 .6 – – 1.1 1.2 1.1 3.4 3.3 3.3 5.6 3.3 2.0 ... 45 to 64 years 15.3 – – 2.3 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 5.4 – – ... 65 years and over 11.4 1.2 – – 4.5 1.3 – 3.4 – – 1.1 – – ... Other female householder 186.3 1.2 13.9 13.3 7.8 9.0 19.2 21.8 25.3 18.2 30.5 11.3 14.7 698 Under 45 years 102.2 1.2 8.2 5.6 3.4 4.6 8.1 10.3 19.3 12.7 15.2 1.1 12.6 718 45 to 64 years 60.0 – 3.5 4.3 1.1 3.4 5.7 8.2 6.0 4.4 13.1 9.1 1.0 754 65 years and over 24.1 – 2.2 3.4 3.2 1.1 5.5 3.2 – 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 ... 1person households 160.1 3.5 17.9 14.7 11.6 10.2 21.7 29.8 10.3 16.9 8.0 10.0 5.4 589 Male householder 53.7 – 3.7 2.5 4.3 3.4 8.0 12.4 2.2 6.6 2.0 6.6 2.1 632 Under 45 years 24.5 – 1.2 .3 2.1 2.2 3.4 5.6 – 3.2 1.0 4.4 1.1 ... 45 to 64 years 22.8 – 2.4 – 1.2 1.2 3.6 4.6 2.2 3.3 1.0 2.2 1.1 ... 65 years and over 6.4 – – 2.2 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 – – – – – ... Female householder 106.4 3.5 14.2 12.2 7.3 6.8 13.7 17.4 8.1 10.3 6.0 3.4 3.3 554 Under 45 years 27.2 – – 3.6 – – 7.1 4.7 4.8 2.4 3.4 – 1.2 ... 45 to 64 years 28.8 3.5 4.4 1.1 – 1.2 2.2 7.0 2.2 2.4 1.6 2.4 1.0 622 65 years and over 50.4 – 9.8 7.6 7.3 5.7 4.4 5.7 1.1 5.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 399

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 350.6 4.7 23.6 30.0 27.0 24.8 41.9 59.1 25.0 31.3 35.9 34.5 12.8 629 With own children under 18 years 171.6 1.8 10.4 7.8 3.4 8.1 6.7 19.3 25.8 19.9 37.8 18.9 11.5 787 Under 6 years only 18.8 – 1.1 1.2 – – – – 3.5 4.5 3.1 3.1 2.4 ... 1 15.6 – 1.1 1.2 – – – – 2.3 4.5 2.0 2.1 2.4 ... 2 2.3 – – – – – – – 1.2 – 1.1 – – ... 3 or more 1.0 ––– – –––– – –1.0–... 6 to 17 years only 108.2 1.8 5.7 4.5 – 4.6 5.7 13.7 17.7 12.3 25.3 13.4 3.3 792 1 63.6 .6 3.4 4.5 – 3.5 3.3 8.1 14.5 6.7 11.0 8.1 – 758 2 28.9 – 1.1 – – – – 5.7 2.1 3.4 10.0 4.3 2.2 1 051 3 or more 15.6 1.2 1.2 – – 1.2 2.3 – 1.1 2.2 4.3 1.0 1.1 ... Both age groups 44.5 – 3.5 2.1 3.4 3.5 1.1 5.6 4.6 3.1 9.4 2.4 5.9 705 2 17.6 – 2.3 – 2.4 – – .9 2.3 – 6.0 2.4 1.2 ... 3 or more 27.0 – 1.2 2.1 1.1 3.5 1.1 4.7 2.3 3.1 3.4 – 4.7 ...

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 62.8 .6 8.1 4.8 3.3 4.6 4.5 11.3 6.7 4.2 5.6 2.1 6.8 618 $5,000 to $9,999 65.0 1.2 14.8 6.9 6.4 3.4 5.9 6.6 3.3 6.4 4.5 1.1 4.3 426 $10,000 to $14,999 30.9 1.2 3.4 1.1 4.2 2.3 5.6 4.4 3.2 – – 2.2 3.4 529 $15,000 to $19,999 45.0 – 4.4 4.1 4.3 5.7 4.4 3.4 5.8 3.3 4.4 2.7 2.4 561 $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 1.3 – 5.6 1.1 2.4 2.1 10.0 4.8 – 4.3 1.2 1.1 639 $25,000 to $29,999 45.4 – 1.0 4.6 1.1 2.3 6.6 7.7 7.5 5.5 4.5 2.4 2.1 677 $30,000 to $34,999 31.0 1.2 – 4.2 1.2 1.0 5.7 2.3 4.4 2.4 5.4 1.1 2.1 651 $35,000 to $39,999 30.7 1.1 – 1.0 3.2 2.2 5.8 3.4 1.1 8.7 3.2 1.0 – 661 $40,000 to $49,999 46.1 – 1.2 2.4 2.2 4.3 3.4 8.0 4.0 8.0 8.3 4.4 – 739 $50,000 to $59,999 34.5 – 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 .1 10.2 2.2 2.4 11.8 4.5 – 922 $60,000 to $79,999 38.6 – – 1.9 1.1 1.3 2.3 4.1 2.3 3.5 15.2 5.8 1.0 1 076 $80,000 to $99,999 29.6 – – – 1.0 1.1 1.1 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.3 11.7 1.2 1 123 $100,000 to $119,999 13.5 – – – – – 1.1 2.3 2.2 3.4 1.0 3.4 – ... $120,000 or more 15.2 – – 1.1 – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 2.1 9.7 – ... Median 27 590 ... 7 991 21 726 16 466 20 850 26 402 27 244 25 999 37 181 45 966 73 314 ......

176 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 235.6 4.7 8.9 25.0 17.5 18.1 12.1 21.4 16.9 16.4 47.6 46.8 ... 759

Value

Less than $10,000 2.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 – – – ...... $10,000 to $19,999 2.2 –2.2– – –––– – – –...... $20,000 to $29,999 2.3 ––1.11.1–––– – – –...... $30,000 to $39,999 2.1 –1.0–1.1–––– – – –...... $40,000 to $49,999 7.9 1.2 – 2.1 1.0 – – 2.4 – 1.1 – – ...... $50,000 to $59,999 10.1 – 1.1 2.6 3.3 – 1.1 1.0 – 1.0 – – ...... $60,000 to $69,999 12.3 – 3.3 – 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 2.3 2.2 – – ...... $70,000 to $79,999 18.0 – – 2.2 1.2 4.6 3.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.4 1.1 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 39.3 1.3 1.3 6.2 4.4 4.4 2.2 4.4 3.9 2.3 7.6 1.3 ... 597 $100,000 to $119,999 28.7 – – 7.6 1.1 3.6 3.3 3.1 4.2 1.1 2.4 2.2 ... 560 $120,000 to $149,999 27.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 16.1 3.4 ...... $150,000 to $199,999 36.7 – – – 1.1 4.4 1.1 1.0 1.0 3.2 15.3 9.7 ... 1 218 $200,000 to $249,999 12.4 – – 1.1 – – – 3.0 – 2.2 2.0 4.1 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 14.1 1.2 – – 1.0 – – 1.1 – – .9 9.9 ...... $300,000 or more 20.3 – – – – 1.1 – 1.0 2.2 – 1.0 15.1 ...... Median 114 964 ...... 141 292 257 980 ......

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 39.5 2.3 5.4 3.1 3.3 2.3 2.3 4.4 2.2 2.2 9.0 3.1 ... 625 1.5 to 1.9 31.6 – – 2.4 2.2 4.4 2.3 3.4 2.9 4.4 4.2 5.4 ... 740 2.0 to 2.4 33.0 – – 2.2 3.4 2.2 2.1 2.1 3.3 – 8.8 8.9 ... 1 064 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 – – 4.4 1.1 – – 1.3 1.0 2.3 6.6 6.4 ...... 3.0 to 3.9 35.4 – – 4.3 – 2.3 2.2 3.2 3.4 4.2 6.6 9.1 ... 909 4.0 to 4.9 8.4 1.3 1.1 2.3 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 1.6 ...... 5.0 or more 55.0 1.2 2.4 6.4 7.5 4.6 3.2 5.1 2.1 3.2 9.2 10.1 ... 645 Zero or negative income 9.7 – – – – 2.3 – 1.1 2.0 – 2.1 2.1 ...... Median 2.7 ...... 2.6 2.9 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 137.0 – 2.1 1.5 4.3 2.4 5.4 6.6 11.4 14.4 45.6 43.3 ... 1 224 Less than $100 3.6 –2.11.5– –––– – – –...... $100 to $199 6.7 – – – 2.2 1.3 3.2 – – – – – ...... $200 to $249 4.2 – – – 2.1 – 1.1 1.0 – – – – ...... $250 to $299 4.4 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – – ...... $300 to $349 6.4 – – – – – – 2.2 2.0 1.1 1.1 – ...... $350 to $399 3.8 – – – – – – – 2.7 1.1 – – ...... $400 to $449 5.8 – – – – – – 2.3 3.4 – – – ...... $450 to $499 4.3 – – – – – – – 2.1 2.2 – – ...... $500 to $599 7.4 ––– – ––––6.41.0–...... $600 to $699 11.3 ––– – ––––2.48.8–...... $700 to $799 7.3 ––– – ––––1.16.2–...... $800 to $999 24.0 ––– – –––– –18.6 5.4 ...... $1,000 to $1,249 24.2 ––– – –––– –8.715.5 ...... $1,250 to $1,499 6.7 ––– – –––– –1.15.6...... $1,500 or more 16.9 ––– – –––– – –16.9 ...... Median 827 ...... 860 1 286 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 19.1 4.7 4.5 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 3.2 1.1 ...... $25 to $49 28.7 – – 7.6 5.4 3.4 1.1 4.4 2.1 1.0 2.3 1.3 ... 438 $50 to $74 24.1 – 3.3 5.8 2.1 2.2 1.1 4.4 1.1 1.1 3.1 – ...... $75 to $99 33.6 – 1.1 5.1 6.5 3.5 2.2 3.2 2.2 2.2 5.3 2.3 ... 526 $100 to $149 46.3 – – 4.3 2.3 2.4 4.4 3.2 3.9 6.9 13.5 5.4 ... 877 $150 to $199 27.3 – – 1.0 – 5.5 – 1.1 2.0 1.0 9.6 6.9 ...... $200 or more 56.6 – – – – 1.1 2.3 5.2 4.4 3.2 10.6 29.8 ... 1500+ Median 113 ...... 137 200+ ......

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 209.0 3.5 5.6 19.4 15.3 14.7 12.1 16.9 14.7 14.3 47.6 44.8 ... 831 Less than $10,000 6.9 1.2 2.4 1.0 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – ...... $10,000 to $19,999 22.6 – 1.0 4.5 3.1 – 1.1 2.2 3.2 2.0 4.4 1.2 ...... $20,000 to $29,999 25.8 – 1.1 5.2 3.2 2.3 4.4 2.2 1.1 2.2 2.0 2.1 ...... $30,000 to $39,999 15.9 – – 3.2 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.7 2.1 1.1 1.2 ...... $40,000 to $49,999 11.6 – 1.1 – 2.3 – 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 2.8 1.0 ...... $50,000 to $59,999 13.6 – – 1.3 – 4.6 – 1.0 4.4 – 2.3 – ...... $60,000 to $69,999 8.9 – – 1.0 – 1.1 – 2.2 – – 3.4 1.3 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 6.5 – – – – – – 2.0 1.1 2.3 – 1.0 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 16.6 – – – – 1.3 – 2.1 – 1.3 8.6 3.4 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 7.7 4.5 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 21.5 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – 2.1 10.3 6.9 ...... $150,000 to $199,999 15.8 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 – 2.0 10.5 ...... $200,000 to $249,999 6.6 – – – – 1.1 – – – – – 5.6 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 .6 ––– – –––– – –.6...... $300,000 or more 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 ...... Not reported 19.6 2.3 – 3.2 2.2 – 2.2 2.1 1.1 – 1.9 4.5 ...... Median 58 832 ...... 93 461 139 537 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 15.1 – 1.0 4.2 2.3 1.0 – 3.4 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 ...... Not reported 11.4 1.2 2.2 1.5 – 2.4 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – .9 ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 177

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 286.6 1.8 25.2 12.7 12.9 14.8 36.5 56.9 33.9 34.8 26.0 6.7 24.4 648

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 181.5 – 1.1 3.3 2.3 9.3 27.6 44.1 28.1 27.9 20.4 5.6 11.8 693 Rent control – ––– – –––– – – ––... No rent control 180.3 – 1.1 3.3 2.3 9.3 27.5 44.1 28.1 27.9 20.4 4.4 11.8 692 Reduced by owner 10.9 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – 1.1 – – 4.3 ... Not reduced by owner 167.2 – – 2.3 2.3 8.2 25.3 44.1 28.1 25.7 19.3 4.4 7.4 695 Owner reduction not reported 2.2 ––– – ––––1.11.1––... Rent control not reported 1.2 – – – – – .1 – – – – 1.1 – ... Owned by public housing authority 30.8 1.8 11.6 5.9 3.3 1.1 – 2.4 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.3 214 Government subsidy 29.9 – 8.0 3.5 6.3 – 3.2 .8 1.1 .1 – – 6.8 299 Other, income verification 39.0 – 4.4 – 1.1 3.3 4.5 9.6 3.5 5.7 3.3 – 3.5 646 Subsidy not reported 5.4 – – – – 1.0 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – ...

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

178 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 522. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 235.6 6.6 2.1 7.9 10.1 30.3 39.3 55.8 36.7 12.4 14.1 20.3 119 265

Units in Structure 1, detached 174.0 2.3 2.1 3.2 5.5 17.7 29.1 46.1 31.4 11.3 11.8 13.6 129 444 1, attached 11.8 1.1 – – 1.0 4.5 .9 – 2.0 – – 2.3 ... 2 to 4 33.7 1.1 – 3.5 1.5 5.7 5.6 8.7 2.2 1.1 1.1 3.2 97 826 5 to 9 9.3 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.4 – – – 1.2 1.3 ... 10 to 19 3.6 ––––1.21.3–1.1– – – ... 20 to 49 – ––––––––––– ... 50 or more 2.0 –––1.0––1.0–––– ... Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 1.1 1.1–––––––––– ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 1.8 ––––1.2––––.6– ... 1995 to 1999 8.8 –––––1.1–3.1–4.7– ... 1990 to 1994 4.1 ––––––1.0–1.0–2.1... 1985 to 1989 5.1 –––––– –2.11.11.0.9... 1980 to 1984 2.1 –––––1.1 ––––1.0... 1975 to 1979 17.2 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.0 7.4 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 ... 1970 to 1974 13.2 1.1 – 2.2 .3 2.2 2.1 3.3 – – – 2.0 ... 1960 to 1969 40.9 – 1.0 1.2 2.3 6.9 7.0 9.0 7.6 4.1 .9 1.1 111 742 1950 to 1959 45.7 2.2 – – 1.1 3.3 12.1 9.8 11.5 2.0 1.3 2.4 121 338 1940 to 1949 23.6 – – 1.0 1.0 7.8 2.3 9.0 – – 1.1 1.3 ... 1930 to 1939 22.0 – 1.1 1.1 3.2 3.2 – 6.5 4.4 – 2.3 – ... 1920 to 1929 14.6 1.1 – 1.3 – 1.1 5.7 2.1 2.1 – 1.2 – ... 1919 or earlier 36.5 1.1 – – – 3.4 6.9 7.7 4.9 3.1 1.0 8.5 144 642 Median 1955 ...... 1949 1954 1953 1956 ...... Rooms 1 room – ––––––––––– ... 2 rooms – ––––––––––– ... 3 rooms 4.4 – – 1.2 1.0 – – 1.0 – – 1.2 – ... 4 rooms 10.0 1.1–1.03.22.32.4––––– ... 5 rooms 60.8 5.5 – 3.5 2.6 5.8 14.2 11.8 9.8 2.1 3.2 2.2 98 235 6 rooms 72.5 – 2.1 – 3.2 16.6 14.1 14.3 11.4 6.2 3.6 1.1 100 919 7 rooms 54.9 – – 2.2 – 4.5 5.4 17.4 11.7 3.1 1.1 9.5 143 990 8 rooms 12.2 –––––1.04.52.3–1.23.2... 9 rooms 6.6 ––––––3.4.5–2.6– ... 10 rooms or more 14.1 ––––1.12.23.21.01.01.34.3... Bedrooms None – ––––––––––– ... 1 6.7 – – 1.2 2.2 – 1.2 1.0 – – 1.2 – ... 2 46.9 5.5 – 4.5 2.5 9.2 7.9 6.4 4.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 84 499 3 108.8 1.1 1.0 – 4.5 17.8 22.9 26.4 20.2 7.4 4.4 3.2 113 606 4 or more 73.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.0 3.3 7.3 22.0 12.2 3.0 6.2 14.8 149 018 Complete Bathrooms None 3.3 – – – 1.1 – – – 1.2 – – 1.0 ... 1 87.3 4.4 2.1 6.8 5.8 13.7 19.5 18.6 8.6 2.2 3.5 2.1 91 122 1 1/2 73.1 2.2 – 1.2 2.2 11.4 12.2 17.8 19.2 3.0 – 4.1 121 212 2 or more 71.9 – – – 1.1 5.2 7.6 19.4 7.9 7.2 10.6 13.0 167 008 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 188.1 5.5 2.1 5.6 9.8 21.3 33.4 47.0 29.5 10.3 9.7 13.8 117 346 Steam or hot water system 43.3 1.1 – 2.3 .3 9.0 4.8 7.7 6.0 2.1 3.5 6.5 127 350 Electric heat pump – ––––––––––– ... Builtin electric units 1.9 ––––––1.1– –.9– ... Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 1.2 –––––– –1.2– – – ... Room heaters with flue 1.1 –––––1.1 ––––– ... Room heaters without flue – ––––––––––– ... Portable electric heaters – ––––––––––– ... Stoves – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Cooking stove – ––––––––––– ... None – ––––––––––– ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 235.6 6.6 2.1 7.9 10.1 30.3 39.3 55.8 36.7 12.4 14.1 20.3 119 265 Well serving 1 to 5 units – ––––––––––– ... Drilled – ––––––––––– ... Dug – ––––––––––– ... Not reported – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 235.6 6.6 2.1 7.9 10.1 30.3 39.3 55.8 36.7 12.4 14.1 20.3 119 265 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet – –––––– ––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 235.6 6.6 2.1 7.9 10.1 30.3 39.3 55.8 36.7 12.4 14.1 20.3 119 265 Electricity 11.2 – – – 1.0 2.4 1.2 4.6 – – 2.0 – ... Piped gas 221.3 6.6 2.1 6.9 9.1 27.8 38.1 51.2 36.7 11.4 10.9 20.3 119 467 Bottled gas 2.2 ––1.0––––––1.2– ... Fuel oil 1.0 –––––– – –1.0– – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––– ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Solar energy – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 179

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 522. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 234.6 6.6 2.1 7.9 10.1 30.3 39.3 55.8 36.7 12.4 14.1 19.3 118 806 Electricity 32.8 1.1 – 2.5 2.1 5.9 4.4 5.5 5.1 1.0 3.3 2.0 103 563 Piped gas 199.6 5.5 2.1 4.4 8.0 24.4 34.9 50.3 31.6 11.4 9.6 17.3 120 363 Bottled gas 2.2 ––1.0––––––1.2– ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––– ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Persons 1 person 54.0 4.3 – 2.3 4.6 10.4 7.9 5.4 7.1 3.1 3.5 5.4 93 461 2 persons 63.4 – 1.1 3.5 3.3 6.5 12.5 14.6 9.4 6.1 5.2 1.1 116 220 3 persons 41.1 1.1 – – 1.0 5.6 5.6 11.5 8.5 1.1 – 6.5 130 759 4 persons 32.5 – – 1.0 1.2 3.4 3.5 8.5 7.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 142 141 5 persons 28.3 1.1 – 1.0 – 2.2 8.6 7.7 2.3 1.0 1.2 3.0 107 595 6 persons 6.8 ––––1.11.14.6 –––– ... 7 persons or more 9.5 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – 3.4 2.1 – .9 1.1 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 181.6 2.3 2.1 5.6 5.5 19.8 31.4 50.4 29.7 9.3 10.6 14.9 123 864 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 89.1 – – 2.3 3.2 6.3 12.1 25.2 18.2 5.1 6.0 10.7 140 858 Under 25 years 2.1 –––––1.1–1.0– – – ... 25 to 29 years 2.2 –––––1.3.9 –––– ... 30 to 34 years 7.4 ––––1.1–4.51.0–.9– ... 35 to 44 years 10.6 –––––.93.53.1–1.12.0... 45 to 64 years 45.0 – – – 2.2 3.2 5.5 9.7 9.9 4.2 2.8 7.6 159 990 65 years and over 21.8 – – 2.3 1.1 2.1 3.3 6.6 3.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 ... Other male householder 25.6 2.3 1.1 1.3 – 2.3 5.4 7.9 2.1 1.1 2.2 – ... Under 45 years 5.6 –––––1.13.4–1.1– – ... 45 to 64 years 9.8 1.1 – – – 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 – – – ... 65 years and over 10.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 – – 2.2 2.3 – – 2.2 – ... Other female householder 66.8 – 1.0 2.0 2.2 11.2 13.9 17.3 9.4 3.1 2.4 4.2 108 810 Under 45 years 18.1 ––––4.43.43.14.1– –3.1... 45 to 64 years 32.3 – – 1.0 1.1 2.3 8.4 10.8 3.2 2.0 2.4 1.1 115 338 65 years and over 16.4 – 1.0 1.0 1.2 4.5 2.1 3.4 2.2 1.1 – – ... 1person households 54.0 4.3 – 2.3 4.6 10.4 7.9 5.4 7.1 3.1 3.5 5.4 93 461 Male householder 17.7 – – – 1.4 4.6 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.0 2.2 3.3 ... Under 45 years 6.8 – – – 1.4 – – – 1.0 – 1.1 3.3 ... 45 to 64 years 7.8 ––––4.6– –1.22.0– – ... 65 years and over 3.2 –––––1.11.0– –1.1– ... Female householder 36.3 4.3 – 2.3 3.2 5.8 6.8 4.3 4.9 1.1 1.3 2.2 87 066 Under 45 years 5.9 – – – 1.1 2.4 – 1.3 1.0 – – – ... 45 to 64 years 13.1 3.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 2.4 1.1 2.8 – 1.3 – ... 65 years and over 17.3 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 2.2 4.4 2.0 1.1 1.1 – 2.2 ... Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 169.2 5.5 2.1 7.9 10.1 24.6 30.4 31.6 24.1 10.3 8.6 14.1 106 332 With own children under 18 years 66.4 1.1 – – – 5.6 8.9 24.2 12.6 2.1 5.5 6.3 136 131 Under 6 years only 8.5 ––––1.21.22.21.01.1–1.9... 1 6.4 ––––1.21.21.11.01.1–1.0... 2 1.1 ––––––1.1 –––– ... 3 or more 1.0 ––––––––––1.0... 6 to 17 years only 41.7 1.1 – – – 3.4 4.5 15.2 9.6 1.0 3.5 3.3 138 633 1 25.6 1.1 – – – 2.3 3.4 9.8 3.2 – 2.4 3.3 ... 2 11.8 ––––1.1–4.34.41.01.1– ... 3 or more 4.2 –––––1.21.12.0– – – ... Both age groups 16.3 ––––1.13.26.92.0–2.11.1... 2 8.5 –––––1.33.32.0–2.1– ... 3 or more 7.7 ––––1.12.03.6– – –1.1... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 15.3 – – 1.0 – 2.2 3.6 2.2 3.3 1.0 1.1 .9 ... $5,000 to $9,999 13.0 – – 1.1 2.3 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.9 1.1 – 1.1 ... $10,000 to $14,999 7.7 1.1 – – 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 – ... $15,000 to $19,999 17.7 1.1 – 1.3 1.0 – 4.4 4.2 2.1 1.0 .6 2.1 ... $20,000 to $24,999 15.6 – – 2.3 2.2 1.2 4.6 3.1 1.0 – 1.2 – ... $25,000 to $29,999 19.0 2.2 1.0 – .3 2.1 1.1 6.6 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.3 ... $30,000 to $34,999 13.0 – – 2.2 – 3.3 3.2 1.2 2.1 1.0 – – ... $35,000 to $39,999 13.8 2.2 – – – 1.1 4.3 3.1 2.1 – 1.0 – ... $40,000 to $49,999 28.1 – 1.1 – – 6.8 7.2 7.6 4.2 – – 1.1 96 984 $50,000 to $59,999 18.6 ––––2.21.18.06.2– –1.0... $60,000 to $79,999 24.9 – – – 1.0 1.2 3.2 10.1 4.2 1.0 3.3 1.0 ... $80,000 to $99,999 23.7 – – – 1.0 4.5 3.3 2.2 4.2 2.0 3.3 3.1 ... $100,000 to $119,999 11.1 ––––1.11.22.12.12.21.21.1... $120,000 or more 14.0 ––––1.2–3.21.01.0–7.6... Median 40 948 ...... 42 665 35 677 47 056 48 778 ...... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 4.7 1.1 – 1.2 – – 1.3 – – – 1.2 – ... $100 to $199 8.9 2.21.0–1.13.31.3––––– ... $200 to $249 12.2 – – 2.1 1.5 1.0 2.0 4.5 – 1.1 – – ... $250 to $299 12.8 1.1––1.11.24.35.1–––– ... $300 to $349 13.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 2.1 2.3 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 1.0 – ... $350 to $399 4.4 –––1.2–3.2––––– ... $400 to $449 10.1 ––––1.23.31.33.3– –1.1... $450 to $499 8.1 ––––3.51.22.31.1– – – ... $500 to $599 12.1 – – – 1.1 4.5 2.2 3.3 1.1 – – – ... $600 to $699 21.4 – – 2.4 1.0 3.3 4.4 4.2 1.0 3.0 1.1 1.0 ... $700 to $799 16.9 1.1 – – – 3.3 3.9 5.3 1.0 – – 2.2 ... $800 to $999 16.4 – – 1.1 1.0 3.2 2.3 3.4 3.2 2.2 – – ... $1,000 to $1,249 21.8 ––––1.24.39.96.3– – – ... $1,250 to $1,499 25.8 ––––1.13.38.69.02.0.91.0... $1,500 or more 46.8 ––––1.11.35.69.74.19.915.1 257 980 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 759 ...... 560 597 793 1 260 ...... 180 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 852 ...... 612 693 921 1 262 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 759 ...... 560 547 793 1 182 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 10.1 1.1 – 1.2 1.0 2.2 1.3 2.2 – – 1.2 – ... 5 to 9 percent 25.5 – 2.1 1.0 1.4 5.6 3.1 7.8 2.1 – – 2.4 ... 10 to 14 percent 34.8 3.4 – 1.1 2.3 5.6 9.6 6.5 1.0 2.1 1.0 2.1 90 347 15 to 19 percent 24.4 1.1 – – 1.1 4.7 1.7 6.6 3.1 1.1 1.0 4.1 ... 20 to 24 percent 34.6 ––––3.36.611.1 5.3 4.1 2.1 2.2 133 658 25 to 29 percent 26.4 ––––2.15.68.95.3–3.51.1... 30 to 34 percent 11.3 1.1 – 1.2 – 1.1 2.2 2.1 2.8 1.0 – – ... 35 to 39 percent 9.9 ––––1.11.22.13.2–1.31.0... 40 to 49 percent 11.8 – – 1.3 – – 2.3 3.2 3.3 – .6 1.1 ... 50 to 59 percent 6.4 – – – 1.1 – – – 3.2 2.0 – – ... 60 to 69 percent 3.5 –––2.2–1.3––––– ... 70 to 99 percent 12.0 – – – 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 3.1 – 2.4 1.1 ... 100 percent or more3 15.3 – – 2.1 – – 3.6 2.1 1.9 1.1 – 4.4 ... Zero or negative income 9.7 ––––2.2–2.22.31.01.1.9... No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 23 ...... 16 23 22 31 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 22 ...... 16 22 21 29 ...... Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 137.0 1.1 2.1 3.4 5.6 15.8 18.5 29.6 27.0 8.3 9.5 16.0 137 200 Less than $100 3.6 1.11.0–1.5–––––––... $100 to $199 6.7 –1.1–1.02.31.11.1–––– ... $200 to $249 4.2 ––1.02.11.1––––––... $250 to $299 4.4 ––––1.12.21.1 –––– ... $300 to $349 6.4 – – 1.1 – 1.2 – 3.1 1.0 – – – ... $350 to $399 3.8 ––––2.1.6– –1.1– – ... $400 to $449 5.8 ––1.3–1.23.3––––– ... $450 to $499 4.3 ––––1.11.1–1.01.1– – ... $500 to $599 7.4 – – – 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.1 2.2 – – – ... $600 to $699 11.3 ––––1.21.25.92.1–.9– ... $700 to $799 7.3 ––––1.12.22.01.01.0– – ... $800 to $999 24.0 ––––1.13.45.59.81.02.31.0... $1,000 to $1,249 24.2 –––––1.18.87.73.12.41.1... $1,250 to $1,499 6.7 ––––1.1––––2.23.4... $1,500 or more 16.9 –––––1.3–2.21.01.810.6 ... Median 827 ...... 773 ...... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 19.1 3.3 1.0 1.2 2.2 2.2 3.7 1.2 2.1 1.0 1.2 – ... $25 to $49 28.7 2.3 1.1 3.4 – 4.4 4.5 7.5 3.3 1.0 – 1.3 93 866 $50 to $74 24.1 – – 1.2 3.6 6.6 4.4 5.2 2.2 – – 1.1 ... $75 to $99 33.6 1.1 – 2.2 1.2 4.5 11.9 8.7 2.1 1.0 1.0 – 93 242 $100 to $149 46.3 – – – 2.1 8.1 9.4 10.4 10.7 2.2 – 3.3 116 623 $150 to $199 27.3 – – – 1.0 – 4.4 11.0 7.4 1.0 1.1 1.3 ... $200 or more 56.6 ––––4.41.011.9 8.9 6.2 10.7 13.4 216 644 Median 113 ...... 86 90 126 140 ...... Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 209.0 3.3 – 7.9 8.6 26.7 35.0 51.6 34.6 11.3 11.8 18.3 122 349 Less than $10,000 6.9 – – 1.2 – 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.3 – – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 22.6 – – 1.3 1.0 3.1 4.3 4.5 5.4 2.0 1.0 – ... $20,000 to $29,999 25.8 2.2 – 3.3 2.2 3.4 2.1 6.5 5.3 1.0 – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 15.9 – – 1.0 1.2 4.4 5.9 – 1.0 – 1.2 1.1 ... $40,000 to $49,999 11.6 – – 1.1 1.1 3.5 1.1 2.1 1.5 – – 1.0 ... $50,000 to $59,999 13.6 – – – 1.0 3.4 4.7 3.4 1.0 – – – ... $60,000 to $69,999 8.9 ––––1.22.44.2– – –1.1... $70,000 to $79,999 6.5 ––––1.02.32.1– – –1.0... $80,000 to $99,999 16.6 ––––1.13.36.92.31.0–2.1... $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 –––––1.16.64.31.01.3– ... $120,000 to $149,999 21.5 ––––––8.86.33.23.3– ... $150,000 to $199,999 15.8 ––––1.1–3.24.21.0–6.2... $200,000 to $249,999 6.6 ––––1.1– – –1.03.31.3... $250,000 to $299,999 .6 –––––––––.6– ... $300,000 or more 2.2 ––––––1.1– – –1.1... Not reported 19.6 1.1 – – 2.2 2.2 6.7 1.1 .9 1.0 1.1 3.4 ... Median 58 832 ...... 46 396 83 828 82 727 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 15.1 2.3 2.1 – – 1.2 4.3 3.2 1.0 – – 1.1 ... Not reported 11.4 1.1 – – 1.5 2.4 – 1.1 1.2 1.1 2.3 .9 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 181

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 523. Journey to WorkOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

All workers 430.4 245.8 184.6 1.8 – 21.0 11.6 29.3 72.3 28.0 246.4 133.4 11.2

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week Drives self 284.0 176.4 107.6 1.8 – 11.9 8.1 15.7 48.6 13.5 137.8 102.9 9.0 Carpool 21.8 15.3 6.6 – – – – 2.4 1.9 3.3 14.5 5.4 – 2person 16.7 11.2 5.5 – – – – 2.4 1.1 2.1 11.4 4.3 – 3person 4.1 3.0 1.1 – – – – – .9 – 3.2 – – 4personormore 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – Mass transportation 102.3 43.2 59.1 – – 8.0 3.5 10.0 19.5 11.2 79.5 19.6 2.3 Taxicab – –––––––––––– Bicycle or motorcycle – –––––––––––– Walks only 13.3 6.6 6.7 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 8.0 3.2 – Other means 4.5 1.1 3.4 – – – – – – – 2.3 2.3 – Works at home 4.3 3.1 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 4.3 – –

Travel Time From Home to Work Less than 15 minutes 72.3 42.4 30.0 1.2 – 4.4 3.4 1.1 15.8 2.2 33.3 29.9 1.2 15 to 29 minutes 116.7 65.3 51.4 – – 7.6 2.5 7.8 18.0 7.5 64.0 28.8 5.5 30 to 44 minutes 103.1 55.7 47.4 – – 4.7 2.2 6.9 17.2 6.7 69.2 30.6 2.2 45 to 59 minutes 52.3 24.8 27.5 – – – 2.3 6.6 10.4 7.6 34.8 13.3 2.3 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 45.6 31.5 14.1 – – 1.0 1.2 4.5 4.3 1.0 26.3 13.1 – 1 hour 30 minutes or more 7.3 2.7 4.6 .6 – – – – 2.2 – 5.5 1.7 – Works at home 4.3 3.1 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 4.3 – – No fixed place of work 28.8 20.3 8.5 – – 3.2 – 1.2 3.2 3.0 9.0 16.0 – Median 31 31 32 ...... 40 30 ... 34 30 ...

Distance From Home to Work Less than 1 mile 16.6 9.9 6.7 – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – 9.9 4.5 – 1 to 4 miles 61.0 27.2 33.8 1.2 – 4.4 1.1 3.5 10.5 6.5 29.7 24.0 1.2 5 to 9 miles 109.9 61.1 48.8 – – 6.7 4.8 3.3 26.1 10.9 74.6 18.2 6.7 10 to 19 miles 119.8 67.7 52.0 – – 3.4 3.5 9.9 16.9 1.0 82.1 28.8 1.1 20 to 29 miles 43.2 24.9 18.3 – – 1.1 1.1 6.6 4.7 3.4 18.5 22.7 – 30 to 49 miles 44.0 30.5 13.5 .6 – 1.0 1.1 3.5 6.6 3.2 18.3 19.1 2.3 50 miles or more 2.7 1.0 1.8 – – – – – .9 – – – – Works at home 4.3 3.1 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 4.3 – – No fixed place of work 28.8 20.3 8.5 – – 3.2 – 1.2 3.2 3.0 9.0 16.0 – Median 11 12 10 ...... 17 9 ... 10 14 ...

Departure Time to Work2 12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 4.3 3.1 1.3 – – 1.3 – – .9 – 1.1 2.3 – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 45.1 25.2 19.9 .6 – 4.3 2.2 4.5 6.8 6.6 28.4 13.7 1.1 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 77.1 45.0 32.1 – – 1.1 3.7 7.9 11.6 2.3 51.5 14.4 3.3 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 48.0 30.1 17.9 1.2 – – 2.3 3.3 8.7 2.1 25.4 17.6 – 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 37.8 26.2 11.6 – – – 1.1 3.3 4.7 2.1 27.6 8.0 1.1 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 30.4 19.1 11.3 – – 2.3 – – 8.4 3.2 18.8 7.7 – 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 27.5 10.8 16.7 – – 3.3 1.1 1.2 5.8 1.1 14.7 12.8 – 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 28.5 14.4 14.1 – – 2.1 – 2.2 5.3 3.1 11.4 12.1 1.2 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 61.0 34.8 26.2 – – 3.4 1.2 3.5 10.0 4.2 39.1 13.6 3.4 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 29.5 10.8 18.7 – – – – – 5.7 2.3 13.3 10.0 1.2 Not reported 36.7 23.0 13.7 – – 3.3 – 2.2 3.4 1.1 10.7 21.0 –

Worked at Home Last Week Worked at home3 59.0 30.1 28.9 – – 4.5 1.1 2.3 11.2 4.5 27.5 21.7 3.3 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 32.1 15.2 16.9 – – 3.4 1.1 1.1 8.0 3.4 15.7 11.1 3.3 1019 hours 4.2 3.2 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – 2.1 2.1 – 2029 hours 8.5 5.2 3.3 – – – – – – 1.1 4.2 4.3 – 3039 hours 2.1 – 2.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – – 40 hours or more 10.0 4.5 5.5 – – 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 2.1 – Not reported 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – – 2.1 – Did not work at home 363.2 209.9 153.2 1.8 – 16.5 10.5 23.6 59.9 23.5 216.5 106.9 7.9 Worked at home not reported 8.1 5.7 2.5 – – – – 3.5 1.1 – 2.4 4.8 – Worked at home/wage and salary job 27.4 12.8 14.5 – – 2.2 – 2.3 7.8 – 16.6 8.5 1.2 Days worked at home: 0 days 11.0 5.3 5.7 – – – – – 2.3 – 7.8 1.0 1.2 12 days 9.8 4.3 5.5 – – 1.2 – 1.1 4.4 – 5.6 4.3 – 34 days 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 5 days or more 4.5 2.2 2.3 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 2.3 2.2 – Not reported 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 –

Householders who worked last week 244.7 119.2 125.4 1.8 – 13.3 10.5 7.0 49.7 13.3 143.0 77.0 5.6

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week for Householder Drives self 160.9 88.8 72.2 1.8 – 7.7 7.0 2.3 32.5 6.3 83.2 57.5 3.4 Carpool 9.9 6.6 3.3 – – – – 1.1 1.1 2.2 6.7 2.1 – 2person 7.7 5.5 2.2 – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 5.6 1.0 – 3person 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – – 4personormore 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – Mass transportation 59.3 18.3 41.0 – – 4.6 3.5 2.3 13.9 4.8 44.1 13.0 2.3 Taxicab – –––––––––––– Bicycle or motorcycle – –––––––––––– Walks only 8.9 3.4 5.5 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 4.5 3.2 – Other means 2.3 – 2.3 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – Works at home 3.4 2.2 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 – –

182 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 523. Journey to WorkOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Travel Time From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 15 minutes 36.7 16.8 19.9 1.2 – 2.3 2.3 1.1 8.3 1.1 17.9 13.5 1.2 15 to 29 minutes 71.1 31.8 39.3 – – 5.5 2.5 1.2 12.0 6.4 44.4 15.5 3.3 30 to 44 minutes 59.2 27.9 31.4 – – 2.3 2.2 1.1 12.7 3.6 42.2 17.1 – 45 to 59 minutes 34.9 15.3 19.6 – – – 2.3 1.2 8.0 2.2 20.6 12.2 1.1 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 23.9 15.2 8.7 – – 1.0 1.2 1.2 4.3 – 11.2 8.5 – 1 hour 30 minutes or more 2.9 1.6 1.3 .6 – – – – – – 2.3 .6 – Works at home 3.4 2.2 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 – – No fixed place of work 12.5 8.5 4.0 – – 2.1 – – 3.2 – 1.1 9.6 – Median 32 33 30 ...... 33 ... 32 34 ...

Distance From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 1 mile 9.1 3.6 5.5 – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – 4.4 3.4 – 1 to 4 miles 35.0 13.4 21.6 1.2 – 3.4 – 2.3 5.3 3.3 18.6 12.1 1.2 5 to 9 miles 60.0 24.9 35.1 – – 3.3 4.8 – 15.2 6.6 42.9 9.1 2.3 10 to 19 miles 71.4 35.0 36.4 – – 1.3 3.5 1.2 14.8 – 55.3 12.1 1.1 20 to 29 miles 27.9 13.8 14.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.7 2.2 10.8 17.2 – 30 to 49 miles 23.6 17.9 5.7 .6 – 1.0 1.1 1.2 2.1 1.1 6.6 13.5 1.1 50 miles or more 1.8 – 1.8 – – – – – .9 – – – – Works at home 3.4 2.2 1.2 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 – – No fixed place of work 12.5 8.5 4.0 – – 2.1 – – 3.2 – 1.1 9.6 – Median 11 14 10 ...... 10 ... 11 17 ... Departure Time to Work for Householder2

12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 2.2 .9 1.3 – – 1.3 – – .9 – – 1.3 – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 25.4 14.3 11.1 .6 – 2.2 2.2 – 5.7 3.3 14.1 10.4 – 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 46.0 27.4 18.6 – – 1.1 3.7 2.3 5.2 2.3 34.5 5.1 2.1 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 24.4 13.2 11.3 1.2 – – 2.3 1.2 5.3 – 14.5 7.9 – 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 22.4 13.0 9.4 – – – 1.1 – 3.5 1.0 16.6 4.7 1.1 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 19.7 9.6 10.1 – – – – – 7.5 1.1 13.5 3.2 – 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 17.0 5.6 11.4 – – 3.3 – 1.2 3.7 – 9.4 7.6 – 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 15.0 6.5 8.5 – – 2.1 – 1.1 3.0 3.1 3.4 8.6 1.2 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 30.7 12.7 18.0 – – 2.3 1.2 – 6.9 1.2 19.4 10.2 – 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 20.0 5.5 14.4 – – – – – 4.6 1.3 9.1 6.6 1.2 Not reported 18.6 8.4 10.2 – – 1.0 – – 2.3 – 5.1 11.5 – Worked at Home Last Week

Worked at home3 33.1 16.3 16.7 – – 3.4 1.1 2.3 7.8 1.1 16.8 11.9 1.1 Hours worked at home: 19 hours 17.9 8.7 9.2 – – 2.3 1.1 1.1 4.6 1.1 11.3 5.6 1.1 1019 hours 2.1 1.1 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 2.1 – 2029 hours 3.2 2.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 2.1 – 3039 hours 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – 40 hours or more 7.8 3.4 4.4 – – 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 1.0 – Not reported 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Did not work at home 210.1 101.4 108.7 1.8 – 10.0 9.4 4.7 41.9 12.1 126.2 63.6 4.6 Worked at home not reported 1.5 1.5 – – – – – – – – – 1.5 – Worked at home/wage and salary job 17.6 7.6 10.0 – – 2.2 – 2.3 5.5 – 11.2 6.4 – Days worked at home: 0 days 6.7 3.2 3.5 – – – – – 1.1 – 5.6 1.0 – 12 days 6.5 3.3 3.2 – – 1.2 – 1.1 3.3 – 2.2 4.3 – 34 days 1.1 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – 5 days or more 3.3 1.1 2.3 – – – – 1.2 1.1 – 2.3 1.1 – Not reported – ––––––––––––

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 183

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 524. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Total 522.2 195.4 27.7 298.0 130.5 63.1 33.5 14.0 57.0 1.1

Race and Origin White alone ...... NonHispanic ...... Hispanic ...... Black alone 522.2 195.4 27.7 298.0 130.5 63.1 33.5 14.0 57.0 1.1 NonHispanic 509.9 187.8 26.5 294.6 129.3 61.9 33.5 14.0 55.8 1.1 Hispanic 12.3 7.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone ...... Asian alone ...... Pacific Islander alone1 ...... Two or more races ...... Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2 12.3 7.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 – Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 7.3 – – 7.3 – 4.8 – – 2.5 – Condominiums 22.8 1.2 1.1 20.5 4.4 5.9 3.5 1.1 5.5 – Year Structure Built3 2000 to 2004 6.9 .6 – 6.3 – – 1.2 – 5.1 – 1995 to 1999 13.3 6.8 .9 5.6 1.1 2.2 2.3 – – – 1990 to 1994 11.6 5.1 – 6.5 2.1 1.3 – 1.0 2.0 – 1985 to 1989 11.5 5.1 1.1 5.3 – 1.1 1.0 – 3.2 – 1980 to 1984 13.0 1.0 – 12.0 – 3.5 3.4 – 5.1 – 1975 to 1979 32.5 11.8 2.0 17.6 5.4 2.2 1.3 – 8.7 1.1 1970 to 1974 28.0 10.8 3.3 13.9 1.4 1.2 2.3 1.1 8.0 – 1960 to 1969 85.9 41.8 7.4 36.7 8.7 12.7 3.8 3.5 8.2 – 1950 to 1959 84.5 43.5 3.1 37.9 22.1 6.0 4.9 2.4 2.4 – 1940 to 1949 59.0 16.8 4.4 37.8 17.6 5.8 3.7 2.4 8.3 – 1930 to 1939 55.1 19.0 2.2 34.0 22.2 7.0 1.2 2.4 1.2 – 1920 to 1929 51.3 7.7 1.1 42.5 25.7 9.6 3.5 – 3.6 – 1919 or earlier 69.6 25.4 2.3 41.9 24.1 10.6 4.9 1.1 1.2 – Median 1 953 1 957 ... 1 948 1 937 1 948 1 957 ... 1 972 ... Rooms 1 room 5.5 1.2 – 4.3 – – 1.1 – 3.2 – 2 rooms 9.9 – – 9.9 – – 1.2 2.2 6.5 – 3 rooms 55.4 2.4 2.2 50.9 4.4 11.8 6.2 4.6 23.9 – 4 rooms 87.3 3.3 4.2 78.7 25.8 19.7 7.2 3.7 22.4 1.1 5 rooms 136.0 48.0 10.7 77.2 45.7 16.5 12.9 1.1 1.0 – 6 rooms 120.9 64.2 3.9 52.8 36.1 9.3 4.9 2.4 – – 7 rooms 69.1 47.1 4.3 17.7 11.9 5.8 – – – – 8 rooms 14.4 11.1 – 3.3 3.3 –––– – 9 rooms 8.6 8.6– –––––– – 10 rooms or more 15.1 9.52.33.33.3–––– – Bedrooms None 14.1 1.2 – 12.9 – – 2.3 1.0 9.6 – 1 76.6 3.5 2.2 70.9 9.9 16.7 8.6 7.0 28.6 – 2 158.6 22.7 12.2 122.6 58.2 26.7 15.4 3.6 18.7 1.1 3 190.3 103.6 6.9 79.8 51.5 18.7 7.2 2.4 – – 4 or more 82.6 64.3 6.5 11.8 10.8 1.0 – – – – Complete Bathrooms None 9.5 3.3–6.3––––6.3– 1 328.9 64.8 9.5 253.5 114.2 51.6 28.8 12.8 46.1 1.1 1 1/2 96.1 68.4 12.0 15.7 5.4 5.6 3.6 – 1.0 – 2 or more 87.7 58.9 6.1 22.6 10.8 5.9 1.1 1.2 3.6 – Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 196.5 195.4 ...... 1.1 Less than 500 5.5 5.5 ...... – 500 to 749 4.4 4.4 ...... – 750 to 999 15.6 15.6 ...... – 1,000 to 1,499 33.6 33.6 ...... – 1,500 to 1,999 39.6 38.5 ...... 1.1 2,000 to 2,499 19.2 19.2 ...... – 2,500 to 2,999 5.3 5.3 ...... – 3,000 to 3,999 7.9 7.9 ...... – 4,000 or more 21.8 21.8 ...... – Not reported 43.5 43.5 ...... – Median 1 718 1 717 ...... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 337.6 121.1 21.3 194.1 80.0 40.8 24.0 8.1 41.0 1.1 0.51 to 1.00 162.3 65.7 5.5 91.2 47.1 16.3 7.1 4.7 15.9 – 1.01 to 1.50 17.1 5.6 .9 10.6 2.2 5.9 1.3 1.2 – – 1.51 or more 5.2 3.0 – 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 – – – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 196.5 195.4 ...... 1.1 Less than 200 9.9 9.9 ...... – 200 to 299 13.1 13.1 ...... – 300 to 399 23.8 23.8 ...... – 400 to 499 14.0 14.0 ...... – 500 to 599 17.3 17.3 ...... – 600 to 699 5.3 5.3 ...... – 700 to 799 5.8 5.8 ...... – 800 to 899 6.5 6.5 ...... – 900 to 999 11.2 11.2 ...... – 1,000 to 1,499 14.9 14.9 ...... – 1,500 or more 31.3 30.2 ...... 1.1 Not reported 43.5 43.5 ...... – Median 591 587 ...... 184 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 524. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Black Alone HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Equipment4

Lacking complete kitchen facilities 19.0 1.0 – 18.0 4.4 3.4 2.4 – 7.8 – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 503.2 194.4 27.7 280.0 126.0 59.7 31.1 14.0 49.2 1.1 Kitchen sink 521.2 195.4 27.7 297.1 130.5 63.1 33.5 14.0 56.0 1.1 Refrigerator 521.1 195.4 27.7 296.9 129.3 63.1 33.5 14.0 57.0 1.1 Cooking stove or range 511.1 190.9 27.7 291.5 125.9 63.1 32.4 14.0 56.0 1.1 Burners, no stove or range – –– –––––– – Microwave oven only 7.8 3.5 – 4.3 3.4 – – – 1.0 – Dishwasher 92.0 52.7 5.2 34.1 7.4 11.1 5.7 – 9.9 – Washing machine 265.5 176.1 21.7 66.6 47.7 10.6 4.9 2.4 1.0 1.1 Clothes dryer 247.2 171.3 21.7 53.1 35.5 10.6 4.9 1.2 1.0 1.1 Disposal in kitchen sink 55.0 30.7 1.1 23.2 2.3 9.4 1.2 3.7 6.7 – Trash compactor 14.0 8.0 – 6.1 1.1 1.3 – 1.2 2.4 – Air conditioning: Central 165.6 106.1 10.5 47.9 15.6 4.6 5.7 1.1 20.8 1.1 Additional central 8.6 7.5 – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – 1 room unit 133.7 30.5 8.9 94.3 40.5 18.3 10.0 6.9 18.6 – 2 room units 77.6 19.8 4.5 53.3 30.1 11.8 5.6 1.2 4.5 – 3 room units or more 22.3 14.5 – 7.8 5.4 2.4 – – – – Main Heating Equipment

Warmair furnace 330.5 169.6 22.1 137.7 65.9 22.6 15.4 6.0 27.9 1.1 Steam or hot water system 145.8 20.5 3.5 121.8 62.4 31.8 13.3 6.0 8.3 – Electric heat pump 5.4 – – 5.4 – – 1.1 1.0 3.3 – Builtin electric units 28.2 1.9 2.1 24.1 – 7.5 1.3 – 15.3 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 7.9 2.3 – 5.6 – 1.2 2.4 1.0 1.0 – Room heaters with flue 4.5 1.1 – 3.4 2.1 – – – 1.2 – Room heaters without flue – –– –––––– – Portable electric heaters – –– –––––– – Stoves – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – –– –––––– – Other – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – –– –––––– – None – –– –––––– – Plumbing

With all plumbing facilities 508.9 190.8 26.7 290.3 128.3 59.9 31.1 14.0 57.0 1.1 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities4 13.3 4.6 .9 7.7 2.1 3.2 2.4 – – – No hot piped water – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 13.3 4.6 .9 7.7 2.1 3.2 2.4 – – – Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 519.0 192.2 27.7 298.0 130.5 63.1 33.5 14.0 57.0 1.1 Well serving 1 to 5 units 2.0 2.0– –––––– – Drilled – –– –––––– – Dug – –– –––––– – Not reported 2.0 2.0– –––––– – Other 1.2 1.2– –––––– – Units Using Each Fuel4

Electricity 521.0 195.4 27.7 296.8 130.5 63.1 32.3 14.0 57.0 1.1 Piped gas 477.9 191.2 24.3 261.3 128.3 56.4 25.3 11.9 39.4 1.1 Bottled gas 4.6 1.0 – 3.6 1.1 1.2 1.3 – – – Fuel oil 32.6 11.7 1.1 19.8 5.4 4.6 – 1.1 8.7 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Coal or coke – –– –––––– – Wood 4.5 4.5– –––––– – Solar energy – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– –––––– – All electric units 44.3 5.6 3.4 35.3 2.0 5.5 6.9 3.4 17.5 – Selected Amenities4

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 386.7 166.0 20.2 200.5 110.8 46.8 23.9 10.6 8.4 – Telephone available 491.0 188.3 25.4 276.3 122.7 58.2 31.1 13.0 51.3 1.1 Usable fireplace 48.9 37.8 3.3 7.8 4.4 2.2 – – 1.2 – Separate dining room 299.6 133.4 14.5 151.7 92.6 30.6 18.0 4.8 5.7 – With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 69.5 47.0 4.4 18.1 12.0 4.8 – – 1.2 – Garage or carport included with home 214.0 146.5 7.2 60.3 45.4 5.8 1.1 – 8.0 – Not included 308.2 48.9 20.5 237.8 85.1 57.3 32.3 14.0 49.0 1.1 Offstreet parking included 156.0 24.6 13.4 117.9 23.8 27.4 19.1 8.2 39.5 – Offstreet parking not reported – –– –––––– – Garage or carport not reported – –– –––––– – Selected Deficiencies4

Signs of rats in last 3 months 8.2 3.5 – 4.7 1.1 2.4 – – 1.2 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 43.6 11.0 – 32.6 14.5 11.9 1.3 1.2 3.7 – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 2.1 1.0–1.11.1–––– – Holes in floors 9.3 2.2 – 7.1 1.1 3.6 1.3 – 1.2 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 33.5 11.7 3.4 18.4 7.8 5.7 3.7 – 1.2 – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 23.6 7.6 1.1 14.8 7.5 3.7 1.3 – 2.4 – No electrical wiring – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – Rooms without electric outlets 5.9 1.2 – 4.8 1.1 2.5 – – 1.2 –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 185

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Selected Physical Problems

Severe physical problems4 22.7 8.0 .9 13.8 3.3 4.5 4.8 – 1.2 – Plumbing 13.3 4.6 .9 7.7 2.1 3.2 2.4 – – – Heating 8.0 4.4 – 3.6 1.1 1.3 – – 1.2 – Electric 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – – Upkeep 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – – Hallways – –– –––––– – Moderate physical problems4 25.9 4.2 1.3 20.4 4.4 8.2 – – 7.8 – Plumbing – –– –––––– – Heating – –– –––––– – Upkeep 8.0 3.2 1.3 3.6 – 2.4 – – 1.2 – Hallways 4.8 – – 4.8 – 4.8 – – – – Kitchen 15.5 1.0 – 14.4 4.4 3.4 – – 6.6 – Persons

1 person 160.1 38.2 10.2 110.6 32.3 22.2 14.4 4.5 37.2 1.1 2 persons 135.1 55.4 6.0 73.8 32.2 17.2 9.5 4.8 10.1 – 3 persons 91.5 28.0 7.4 56.1 31.0 9.7 5.8 2.4 7.2 – 4 persons 57.4 31.4 1.1 24.8 13.1 6.9 2.5 – 2.4 – 5 persons 48.5 25.1 3.0 20.4 14.2 2.5 1.3 2.4 – – 6 persons 16.7 8.8 – 7.9 4.4 3.5 – – – – 7 persons or more 12.9 8.5 – 4.5 3.3 1.2 – – – – Persons 65 Years Old and Over

None 380.7 133.7 23.4 222.5 96.1 52.6 28.7 11.8 33.2 1.1 1 person 117.2 48.9 4.3 64.0 28.8 9.2 3.5 2.2 20.3 – 2 persons or more 24.3 12.8 – 11.5 5.6 1.2 1.3 – 3.5 – Age of Householder

Under 25 years 22.3 6.2 1.0 15.1 5.5 2.4 1.1 2.4 3.7 – 25 to 29 38.0 3.1 2.0 33.0 18.7 3.4 4.9 2.4 3.5 – 30 to 34 57.5 14.4 4.0 39.1 13.4 9.5 5.7 1.2 9.3 – 35 to 44 101.5 31.6 8.7 61.2 24.7 16.2 9.8 4.8 5.6 – 45 to 54 105.1 46.8 3.3 55.0 23.8 17.3 8.3 – 5.5 – 55 to 64 75.6 43.4 5.4 25.7 15.4 3.7 – 1.0 5.6 1.1 65 to 74 73.9 29.5 2.2 42.3 16.5 5.8 3.6 2.2 14.1 – 75 years and over 48.4 20.5 1.1 26.7 12.4 4.6 – – 9.8 – Median 49 54 ... 45 46 45 40 ... 57 ... Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 362.1 157.2 17.5 187.4 98.2 40.9 19.0 9.6 19.7 – Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 124.0 76.0 6.1 41.9 24.5 8.1 3.6 1.1 4.6 – Under 25 years 2.1 2.1– –––––– – 25 to 29 years 8.7 .9 .9 6.8 2.3 2.2 1.3 – 1.1 – 30 to 34 years 11.9 6.4 – 5.6 4.4 1.1 – – – – 35 to 44 years 17.6 12.1 .9 4.5 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 – – 45 to 64 years 53.9 37.3 4.3 12.3 8.7 2.5 1.1 – – – 65 years and over 29.9 17.3 – 12.7 6.7 1.2 1.3 – 3.5 – Other male householder 51.7 27.3 2.7 21.7 11.3 3.5 2.2 – 4.7 – Under 45 years 25.0 10.8 2.7 11.5 3.3 2.3 1.1 – 4.7 – 45 to 64 years 15.3 9.8 – 5.5 4.4 – 1.1 – – – 65 years and over 11.4 6.6 – 4.8 3.6 1.2 – – – – Other female householder 186.3 53.9 8.6 123.8 62.4 29.3 13.2 8.5 10.5 – Under 45 years 102.2 12.9 5.2 84.1 37.4 19.0 10.8 8.5 8.4 – 45 to 64 years 60.0 27.9 2.3 29.8 17.4 7.9 2.4 – 2.1 – 65 years and over 24.1 13.1 1.2 9.9 7.6 2.3 – – – – 1person households 160.1 38.2 10.2 110.6 32.3 22.2 14.4 4.5 37.2 1.1 Male householder 53.7 17.5 2.3 33.9 12.3 4.5 7.2 1.0 8.9 – Under 45 years 24.5 5.3 2.3 16.9 5.7 1.1 5.9 – 4.2 – 45 to 64 years 22.8 10.1 – 12.7 5.5 2.3 1.3 – 3.6 – 65 years and over 6.4 2.1 – 4.3 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 1.0 – Female householder 106.4 20.7 7.9 76.7 20.0 17.7 7.2 3.4 28.4 1.1 Under 45 years 27.2 4.7 3.5 19.0 6.9 4.8 2.5 1.2 3.6 – 45 to 64 years 28.8 5.2 2.2 20.4 3.2 8.3 2.4 1.0 5.4 1.1 65 years and over 50.4 10.9 2.1 37.4 9.9 4.6 2.4 1.2 19.3 – Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old

Total households with children 205.8 76.0 12.1 117.7 63.6 24.3 13.1 7.3 9.4 – Married couples 63.5 39.3 2.9 21.4 14.4 5.7 1.3 – – – One child under 6 only 5.3 5.3– –––––– – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 15.2 9.8 .9 4.5 2.1 1.1 1.3 – – – Two or more under 6 only 2.0 2.0– –––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.9 2.5 .9 3.5 1.1 2.4 – – – – One or more 6 to 17 only 34.1 19.7 1.0 13.4 11.2 2.2 – – – – Other households with two or more adults 63.2 22.5 5.6 35.2 18.6 8.2 3.6 2.4 2.4 – One child under 6 only 9.0 3.3 2.2 3.5 – 1.2 – 1.1 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.7 2.2 – 4.5 2.2 2.3 – – – – Two or more under 6 only 3.2 2.11.2–––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 2.2 ––2.22.2–––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 42.1 14.9 2.2 24.9 14.2 4.7 3.6 1.2 1.2 – Households with one adult or none 79.0 14.2 3.7 61.1 30.6 10.5 8.2 4.9 7.0 – One child under 6 only 4.7 – – 4.7 2.2 1.2 – 1.2 – – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 15.4 2.2 .9 12.3 7.5 1.2 1.2 – 2.5 – Two or more under 6 only 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.9 1.2 – 5.7 3.3 1.2 – 1.2 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 50.8 10.9 2.8 37.2 17.6 6.8 7.0 2.4 3.3 – Total households with no children 316.4 119.4 15.6 180.4 66.8 38.8 20.4 6.8 47.5 1.1 Married couples 64.9 41.1 3.3 20.5 10.0 2.5 2.4 1.1 4.6 – Other households with two or more adults 92.4 41.0 2.1 49.2 24.5 14.1 3.6 1.2 5.7 – Households with one adult 159.2 37.3 10.2 110.6 32.3 22.2 14.4 4.5 37.2 1.1

186 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Household Income

Less than $5,000 58.5 12.1 2.9 43.6 15.3 12.8 7.3 2.4 5.7 – $5,000 to $9,999 61.4 8.7 4.2 48.5 17.6 8.4 3.6 – 18.8 – $10,000 to $14,999 29.5 5.3 1.2 22.0 8.9 5.4 – 2.3 5.4 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 40.6 12.2 3.2 25.2 12.6 5.8 3.5 1.0 2.2 – $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 10.0 1.2 22.6 10.9 7.2 2.5 – 2.0 – $25,000 to $29,999 42.2 14.0 3.3 24.9 13.2 2.4 1.1 2.4 5.9 – $30,000 to $34,999 32.0 10.5 – 21.5 8.8 4.8 3.5 1.2 3.2 – $35,000 to $39,999 30.8 12.7 – 18.1 10.1 3.3 – 1.2 3.5 – $40,000 to $49,999 49.7 23.8 5.4 20.5 9.7 3.5 6.0 1.2 – – $50,000 to $59,999 40.4 17.5 2.2 20.7 8.9 3.5 3.6 1.2 3.5 – $60,000 to $79,999 39.8 23.2 3.2 13.4 6.6 3.4 1.3 – 2.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 32.7 21.4 – 11.3 5.6 1.2 – 1.1 3.4 – $100,000 to $119,999 14.4 12.1 – 2.2 1.1 .1 1.0 – – – $120,000 or more 16.4 11.8 1.0 3.5 1.1 1.3 – – 1.2 – Median 29 417 45 132 ... 22 166 24 952 19 245 24 469 ... 13 655 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 72.0 15.2 2.9 53.9 19.6 16.5 9.7 2.4 5.7 – 50 to 99 67.6 15.1 5.4 47.1 17.8 6.7 1.3 1.2 20.0 – 100 to 149 49.4 12.8 4.3 31.3 15.8 7.9 2.3 1.0 4.2 1.1 150 to 199 53.1 20.3 1.0 31.8 16.6 8.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 – 200 percent or more 280.0 132.0 14.1 133.9 60.6 23.6 17.8 7.2 24.6 – Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 62.8 13.0 3.9 45.8 16.4 14.0 7.3 2.4 5.7 – $5,000 to $9,999 65.0 8.7 4.2 52.0 19.9 8.4 3.6 1.2 18.8 – $10,000 to $14,999 30.9 4.3 1.2 24.4 8.9 6.6 – 2.2 6.7 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 45.0 12.2 3.2 29.7 14.8 7.0 3.5 2.2 2.2 – $20,000 to $24,999 33.8 11.1 1.2 21.6 9.8 7.2 2.5 – 2.0 – $25,000 to $29,999 45.4 15.1 3.3 27.0 14.3 5.7 1.1 – 5.9 – $30,000 to $34,999 31.0 10.5 – 20.5 6.6 4.8 3.5 1.2 4.4 – $35,000 to $39,999 30.7 12.6 1.0 17.0 10.1 2.3 – 1.2 3.5 – $40,000 to $49,999 46.1 25.9 4.3 15.9 8.6 – 6.0 1.2 – – $50,000 to $59,999 34.5 16.4 2.2 15.9 7.8 2.4 3.6 1.2 1.0 – $60,000 to $79,999 38.6 25.3 2.1 11.2 5.5 2.3 1.3 – 2.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 29.6 18.2 – 11.3 5.6 1.2 – 1.1 3.4 – $100,000 to $119,999 13.5 11.2 – 2.2 1.1 .1 1.0 – – – $120,000 or more 15.2 10.7 1.0 3.5 1.1 1.3 – – 1.2 – Median 27 590 43 883 ... 19 521 22 674 16 853 24 469 ... 12 978 ... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 6.5 – .6 6.0 – 4.7 – 1.2 – – $100 to $199 34.0 4.3 1.1 27.5 3.3 5.9 2.5 2.3 13.6 1.1 $200 to $249 22.6 9.7 – 13.0 4.8 2.3 3.5 – 2.4 – $250 to $299 15.1 8.6 2.1 4.4 2.3 – 1.1 – 1.0 – $300 to $349 21.5 8.6 – 12.9 5.8 – – 1.0 6.1 – $350 to $399 8.9 4.4 – 4.5 3.3 – – – 1.2 – $400 to $449 17.9 8.9 1.1 7.9 4.6 – 1.1 – 2.3 – $450 to $499 15.0 7.0 – 8.0 2.2 3.6 1.2 – 1.0 – $500 to $599 48.6 10.0 2.2 36.4 21.0 3.8 4.9 2.2 4.5 – $600 to $699 78.4 22.7 4.4 51.2 27.7 9.4 8.6 1.2 4.2 – $700 to $799 50.9 11.3 2.2 37.3 15.2 12.6 2.5 2.3 4.7 – $800 to $999 51.3 14.5 4.0 32.8 12.0 9.2 3.4 1.2 6.9 – $1,000 to $1,249 45.4 18.4 4.5 22.6 6.5 5.5 2.4 1.2 6.9 – $1,250 to $1,499 28.2 21.7 .9 5.6 4.4 – 1.2 – – – $1,500 or more 53.5 40.0 3.4 10.0 7.6 1.3 1.1 – – – No cash rent 24.4 5.3 1.1 17.9 9.7 4.7 – 1.2 2.2 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 675 796 ... 638 648 694 629 ... 491 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income5

Less than 5 percent 11.3 4.4 – 6.9 – 4.7 – – 2.2 – 5 to 9 percent 31.3 19.7 .9 10.7 6.0 2.5 1.0 1.1 – – 10 to 14 percent 56.7 29.7 – 27.0 13.2 1.3 3.5 2.4 6.7 – 15 to 19 percent 45.0 20.9 4.4 18.6 9.1 4.6 4.9 – – 1.1 20 to 24 percent 60.8 33.4 – 27.4 13.2 2.5 6.0 2.4 3.2 – 25 to 29 percent 56.8 21.9 2.1 32.8 13.0 5.9 2.4 1.2 10.2 – 30 to 34 percent 42.8 11.4 3.2 28.2 7.8 7.1 2.3 2.2 8.9 – 35 to 39 percent 28.0 8.8 3.2 16.1 6.6 5.8 1.3 – 2.4 – 40 to 49 percent 32.3 8.3 – 23.9 6.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 10.3 – 50 to 59 percent 22.9 4.1 1.1 17.6 9.1 6.0 1.3 1.2 – – 60 to 69 percent 5.8 3.5 – 2.3 – 1.0 – – 1.2 – 70 to 99 percent 31.3 8.9 4.4 17.9 8.8 4.3 – – 4.8 – 100 percent or more6 52.5 7.6 3.3 41.7 22.7 6.9 7.3 – 4.7 – Zero or negative income 20.5 7.5 3.9 9.0 4.4 3.4 1.3 – – – No cash rent 24.4 5.3 1.1 17.9 9.7 4.7 – 1.2 2.2 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 22 ... 32 32 34 27 ... 33 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 26 22 ... 29 27 32 23 ... 32 ...

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity

Electricity used 521.0 195.4 27.7 296.8 130.5 63.1 32.3 14.0 57.0 1.1 Less than $25 41.1 8.0 2.7 30.4 6.4 9.8 6.0 1.2 6.9 – $25 to $49 178.4 47.5 7.6 122.1 52.3 29.5 13.2 7.0 20.1 1.1 $50 to $74 140.2 63.1 7.6 69.5 34.3 16.0 7.1 3.4 8.8 – $75 to $99 59.5 36.5 1.9 21.0 13.1 4.5 – – 3.4 – $100 to $149 33.6 19.5 2.1 12.0 7.7 2.2 1.1 – 1.0 – $150 to $199 18.1 12.1 1.2 4.7 2.3 – – 1.2 1.2 – $200 or more 14.2 6.4 2.2 5.6 4.4 – 1.2 – – – Median 54 66 ... 46 51 43 41 ... 42 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 36.0 2.2 2.3 31.5 10.0 1.1 3.6 1.2 15.5 –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 187

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas

Piped gas used 477.9 191.2 24.3 261.3 128.3 56.4 25.3 11.9 39.4 1.1 Less than $25 34.2 1.9 – 32.2 15.3 9.7 3.6 2.4 1.2 – $25 to $49 73.0 8.9 5.9 57.2 28.7 15.3 7.3 1.2 4.7 1.1 $50 to $74 65.0 38.5 2.0 24.5 17.4 4.7 – – 2.3 – $75 to $99 67.7 39.3 7.3 21.1 9.6 9.2 1.3 – 1.0 – $100 to $149 64.2 39.9 3.2 21.1 18.8 2.2 – – – – $150 to $199 34.3 23.2 1.1 9.9 8.7 1.2 – – – – $200 or more 42.7 29.3 2.3 11.1 8.8 1.1 1.2 – – – Median 82 102 ... 50 64 45 ...... 43 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 968 102 23 843 208 130 119 83 302 –

188 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 61. Introductory CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Tenure

Owner occupied 231.5 231.5 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 7.2 19.0 22.8 16.8 84.9 66.0 7.8 Percent of all occupied 54.5 100.0 ... 100.0 100.0 37.0 35.2 65.8 29.0 29.8 41.2 66.1 42.5 Renter occupied 193.0 ... 193.0 – – 5.8 13.4 9.9 55.8 39.7 121.0 33.8 10.5 Race and Origin

White alone 397.9 221.0 177.0 6.3 5.1 8.1 19.3 26.6 74.4 50.8 189.9 92.2 17.1 NonHispanic ...... Hispanic 397.9 221.0 177.0 6.3 5.1 8.1 19.3 26.6 74.4 50.8 189.9 92.2 17.1 Black alone 12.3 5.3 7.0 – – – – 2.3 .9 5.6 8.1 3.4 – NonHispanic – ––– – – ––––––– Hispanic 12.3 5.3 7.0 – – – – 2.3 .9 5.6 8.1 3.4 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 5.5 2.2 3.3 – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – 3.3 1.1 1.1 Asian alone 3.3 1.02.3– – – ––––1.22.1– Pacific Islander alone2 3.1 2.1 1.0 – ... – – – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – Two or more races 2.4 – 2.4 – ... – 1.3 – – – 2.4 – – Hispanic or Latino (of any race)3 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 ... 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Units in Structure

1, detached 180.6 161.4 19.2 3.0 ... 2.3 3.6 11.7 18.5 14.4 54.4 54.8 6.6 1, attached 12.1 7.6 4.5 – ... 1.1 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 2.3 6.6 1.1 2 to 4 139.9 44.6 95.2 2.3 ... 2.2 6.9 7.7 34.3 29.2 97.4 17.8 3.4 5 to 9 38.5 6.9 31.6 – ... 1.2 3.6 2.5 12.6 3.4 20.6 11.4 – 10 to 19 16.6 3.4 13.1 – – 1.3 3.6 – 2.3 3.6 9.6 3.4 3.6 20 to 49 12.8 – 12.8 – – – .8 1.2 3.0 1.2 4.0 3.4 3.5 50 or more 19.0 2.4 16.6 – – 1.1 1.2 4.7 5.8 3.5 15.6 2.2 – Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 5.1 5.1 – 1.0 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 – 2.0 – – Cooperatives and Condominiums

Cooperatives 2.3 –2.3– – – ––––2.3–– Condominiums 23.8 17.2 6.5 ... – 1.1 2.5 3.7 5.4 – 10.3 5.5 1.1 Year Structure Built4

2000 to 2004 4.3 4.3 – ... 1.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – 1995 to 1999 17.4 10.7 6.7 ... – 2.3 – 1.1 6.1 2.3 5.6 3.3 1.1 1990 to 1994 21.8 17.8 4.0 ... 2.1 – 3.5 2.5 2.0 – 5.5 4.2 – 1985 to 1989 7.7 3.2 4.6 ... – – 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.3 2.3 3.4 – 1980 to 1984 3.3 2.2 1.0 ... – – – – 1.0 – – 3.3 – 1975 to 1979 32.0 16.1 15.9 ... 1.0 1.1 1.1 – 4.6 1.2 10.0 14.3 5.7 1970 to 1974 21.2 9.9 11.2 ... 1.0 – 1.1 – 4.4 3.5 1.2 11.2 1.1 1960 to 1969 75.3 43.3 32.0 ... – 1.1 2.1 6.8 8.8 8.0 27.4 23.1 9.2 1950 to 1959 34.5 23.7 10.9 ... – – 1.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 11.1 13.0 1.1 1940 to 1949 47.6 20.7 26.9 ... – – 2.1 4.3 10.4 6.8 32.5 7.7 – 1930 to 1939 53.2 26.5 26.7 – – 1.1 1.1 – 14.1 5.3 30.1 5.3 – 1920 to 1929 46.9 25.4 21.5 – – 1.1 1.1 5.8 10.9 8.9 36.5 5.3 – 1919 or earlier 59.3 27.7 31.6 – – 2.4 6.3 3.2 9.8 14.9 43.6 5.5 – Median 1952 1957 1946 ...... 1954 1944 1938 1938 1966 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 189

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 62. Height and Condition of BuildingOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Stories in Structure2

1 46.6 40.3 6.2 – ... 2.3 3.5 6.8 3.2 4.5 10.8 15.2 1.2 2 157.5 94.0 63.5 2.3 ... 1.1 2.5 7.8 29.1 17.0 69.4 43.9 8.9 3 179.1 83.0 96.1 3.0 ... 4.5 11.4 8.7 36.5 31.3 93.6 37.3 8.2 4 to 6 25.6 6.6 19.0 – ... 1.3 3.2 2.2 7.8 2.5 20.4 2.3 – 7 or more 10.6 2.4 8.2 – ... – – 2.4 1.0 1.2 9.6 1.0 – Stories Between Main and Apartment Entrances

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 223.0 54.8 168.2 2.3 ... 5.8 13.5 13.7 56.8 40.9 147.2 38.3 9.3 None (on same floor) 55.8 18.8 37.0 – ... 1.2 2.2 2.3 17.6 6.8 36.6 7.7 1.3 1 (up or down) 72.7 18.1 54.6 2.3 ... 3.5 – 5.5 17.9 16.6 48.6 12.4 2.2 2 or more (up or down) 94.5 17.8 76.6 – ... 1.1 11.4 5.9 21.4 17.5 62.0 18.2 5.8 Common Stairways

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 223.0 54.8 168.2 2.3 ... 5.8 13.5 13.7 56.8 40.9 147.2 38.3 9.3 No common stairways 4.6 2.32.22.3...– ––––1.1– – With common stairways 216.1 52.5 163.6 – ... 5.8 13.5 13.7 56.8 40.9 143.7 38.3 9.3 No loose steps 185.7 51.3 134.3 – ... 5.8 11.2 12.6 49.0 36.4 125.7 31.6 6.9 Railings not loose 160.7 43.5 117.3 – ... 4.6 10.1 10.3 45.7 30.9 110.4 24.9 6.9 Railings loose 22.7 7.9 14.8 – ... 1.2 1.1 2.3 2.2 5.5 14.2 5.6 – No railings 2.2 – 2.2 – ... – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – Status of railings not reported – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Loose steps 30.4 1.1 29.3 – ... – 2.4 1.1 7.8 4.6 18.0 6.7 2.4 Railings not loose 28.1 1.1 27.0 – ... – 1.1 1.1 6.8 4.6 16.8 5.7 2.4 Railings loose 2.3 – 2.3 – ... – 1.3 – 1.0 – 1.3 1.0 – No railings – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Status of railings not reported – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Status of stairways not reported 2.3 –2.3– ...– ––––2.3– – Light Fixtures in Public Halls

2 or more units in structure 226.7 57.3 169.4 2.3 ... 5.8 16.1 16.2 58.0 40.9 147.2 38.3 10.5 No public halls 6.7 2.2 4.4 – ... 1.1 – – 2.2 – 4.5 1.1 – No light fixtures in public halls 2.0 – 2.0 – ... – – – – – – – 1.1 All in working order 189.7 50.5 139.3 – ... 3.5 13.8 13.9 53.5 33.1 122.7 33.9 6.9 Some in working order 9.3 – 9.3 – ... – 1.3 – – 1.1 6.9 1.1 1.3 None in working order 15.4 4.6 10.8 2.3 ... 1.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 6.7 9.7 2.2 1.2 Not reported 3.5 – 3.5 – ... – – 1.2 – – 3.5 – – Elevator on Floor

Multiunits, 2 or more floors 223.0 54.8 168.2 2.3 ... 5.8 13.5 13.7 56.8 40.9 147.2 38.3 9.3 With 1 or more elevators working 15.5 2.4 13.1 – ... – 1.2 3.6 4.6 2.4 13.3 2.2 – With elevator, none in working condition – – – – ... – – – – – – – – No elevator 207.5 52.4 155.1 2.3 ... 5.8 12.3 10.1 52.2 38.5 134.0 36.1 9.3 Units 3 or more floors from main entrance 22.2 5.7 16.5 – ... 1.1 3.5 1.2 3.5 4.7 14.0 5.8 1.2 Foundation

1unit building, excluding manufactured/mobile homes 192.7 169.1 23.6 3.0 ... 3.4 4.5 11.7 19.6 15.6 56.7 61.4 7.8 With basement under all of building 119.7 104.3 15.4 3.0 ... – 3.6 7.6 12.7 11.0 47.8 32.4 2.1 With basement under part of building 22.5 21.6 .9 – ... – – 1.2 4.0 – 4.4 8.6 2.3 With crawl space 34.1 29.7 4.3 – ... 3.4 .9 1.1 1.0 2.3 2.3 13.9 3.3 On concrete slab 16.4 13.4 3.0 – ... – – 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.1 6.4 – Other – – – – ... – – – – – – – – External Building Conditions3

Sagging roof 2.2 2.2– – –– ––––1.21.0– Missing roofing material 7.5 5.4 2.1 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 2.2 3.2 – Hole in roof 8.0 5.7 2.3 – – – 1.1 – – 2.3 1.2 4.6 1.2 Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material 8.8 6.6 2.3 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 4.5 2.2 – Sloping outside walls 2.2 1.2 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 – – Boarded up windows 1.2 1.2– – –– ––––1.2– – Broken windows 17.9 11.0 6.9 – 1.0 – 1.0 – – 1.2 8.3 2.2 1.2 Bars on windows 22.3 5.7 16.5 – – – 1.3 2.3 8.0 4.4 22.3 – – Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole 8.9 4.5 4.4 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 2.3 2.2 1.1 None of the above 331.2 195.9 135.3 5.3 4.1 6.9 15.7 22.2 63.7 41.9 148.6 81.0 14.7 Not reported 8.6 6.3 2.3 1.0 – – – – – 1.2 4.4 2.2 – Site Placement

Manufactured/mobile homes 5.1 5.1 – 1.0 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 – 2.0 – – First site 2.0 2.0 – 1.0 2.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – – Moved from another site – – – – –– –––––– – Don’t know 2.1 2.1– –2.1– ––––1.0– – Not reported 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – – – – – – Previous Occupancy

Unit built 1990 or later 43.5 32.8 10.7 6.3 3.1 2.3 3.5 4.6 9.0 2.3 11.1 7.5 1.1 Not previously occupied 10.0 10.0 – 3.3 – 2.3 ––––2.21.0– Not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures exclude manufactured/mobile homes. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 190 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 63. Size of Unit and LotOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Rooms 1 room .8 – .8– – – .8–.8––– – 2 rooms 3.3 – 3.3 – – – – – 2.3 – 1.2 – – 3 rooms 48.2 4.5 43.8 – – 1.2 1.2 5.7 17.4 5.9 29.4 11.1 3.5 4 rooms 89.4 26.3 63.1 – 2.0 3.5 6.9 6.9 14.4 18.2 49.4 22.4 1.1 5 rooms 112.5 64.2 48.2 – 1.0 3.4 5.4 5.5 20.5 9.0 56.1 22.1 5.8 6 rooms 90.9 63.3 27.5 3.3 2.1 1.1 4.7 4.4 17.1 15.9 39.2 23.0 4.6 7 rooms 37.5 33.3 4.2 – – – .5 4.2 2.0 5.3 17.9 7.5 – 8 rooms 22.9 22.9 – 1.0 – – 1.1 – 1.0 – 5.2 8.3 3.2 9 rooms 5.5 4.41.1– –– ––––1.13.4– 10 rooms or more 13.7 12.7 1.0 2.0 – – – 2.1 3.0 2.1 6.3 2.1 – Rooms Used for Business

Business only 1 or more rooms with direct access 8.3 6.0 2.3 – – – – 1.3 1.3 1.2 6.1 1.1 1.1 1 or more rooms, no direct access 5.2 3.3 1.9 – – – – – – 1.0 1.1 1.0 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Business and other use 1 or more rooms 29.0 20.5 8.5 1.0 – 1.1 – 2.4 1.9 3.3 6.7 12.0 1.1 Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Bedrooms None 2.0 – 2.0 – – – .8 – 2.0 – 1.2 – – 1 60.5 5.6 55.0 – – 2.3 1.2 6.9 22.2 7.0 38.3 12.2 4.7 2 141.2 58.7 82.5 2.3 2.0 3.5 9.3 9.1 21.7 22.6 70.9 33.7 5.8 3 155.9 108.6 47.3 1.0 3.1 3.3 7.8 9.7 26.6 20.1 71.3 34.8 4.6 4 or more 64.9 58.7 6.3 3.0 – – 1.6 3.3 6.1 6.7 24.2 19.1 3.2 Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1 259.9 90.0 169.8 – 3.0 9.2 16.4 20.0 58.0 47.6 156.6 51.4 9.3 1 1/2 56.7 45.7 11.0 – – – .5 3.3 9.5 2.2 20.3 17.4 – 2 or more 106.9 94.7 12.2 6.3 2.1 – 3.7 5.6 11.0 5.6 27.9 30.9 9.0 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 185.7 166.5 19.2 3.9 5.1 2.3 3.6 12.7 19.5 14.4 56.4 54.8 6.6 Less than 500 3.1 3.1 – – 1.0 – – 1.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – 500 to 749 5.0 4.1 .9 – 1.0 – – .9 – – – 2.2 – 750 to 999 16.7 14.6 2.1 – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 3.1 – – 1,000 to 1,499 40.0 37.8 2.2 – 1.0 2.3 1.0 5.5 3.4 5.3 10.9 10.8 1.1 1,500 to 1,999 37.5 33.6 3.9 1.0 2.1 – .9 2.2 4.7 1.1 8.5 10.8 2.2 2,000 to 2,499 9.5 6.0 3.5 – – – – – .9 1.2 5.6 2.1 – 2,500 to 2,999 11.8 10.6 1.1 1.0 – – – – 2.2 1.2 5.4 4.3 1.1 3,000 to 3,999 9.2 8.1 1.1 – – – – 1.0 1.1 – 2.0 4.2 – 4,000 or more 8.3 8.3 – 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – 1.0 2.1 – Not reported 44.7 40.4 4.3 – – – 1.6 1.1 4.2 5.7 17.9 17.3 2.3 Median 1 577 1 552 ...... 1 690 1 718 ... Lot Size2 1unit structures 195.6 173.1 22.6 3.9 5.1 2.3 4.5 12.7 20.5 15.6 58.7 60.4 6.6 Less than 1/8 acre 90.2 81.5 8.7 1.9 5.1 – 2.5 6.5 9.6 7.9 46.9 21.9 – 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 69.0 59.1 9.9 – – 2.3 1.1 1.9 5.3 6.5 7.7 23.4 3.3 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 21.6 18.8 2.8 – – – .9 3.2 3.6 1.2 1.1 10.7 2.2 1/2 up to 1 acre 8.5 7.4 1.2 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – – 2.2 1.2 1 up to 5 acres 4.3 4.3 – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.0 2.2 – 5 up to 10 acres – – – – –– –––––– – 10 acres or more 2.0 2.0– – –– ––––2.0– – Median .14 .14 ...... 13 .17 ... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 143.5 82.5 60.9 5.3 1.0 1.1 7.4 23.5 27.2 21.8 66.9 38.2 6.8 0.51 to 1.00 234.6 128.9 105.8 1.0 3.0 8.0 10.1 5.5 42.4 28.0 111.5 54.9 10.3 1.01 to 1.50 35.6 14.8 20.8 – 1.1 – 3.1 – 7.0 5.6 21.9 4.4 1.1 1.51 or more 10.8 5.3 5.5 – – – – – 2.0 1.1 5.6 2.3 – Persons per Bedroom 0.50 or less 37.2 21.9 15.3 2.3 – 1.1 2.5 11.2 5.2 7.7 15.8 8.7 – 0.51 to 1.00 116.2 66.6 49.6 1.0 1.0 – 5.4 13.3 19.6 15.1 58.0 32.8 6.8 1.01 to 1.50 103.9 76.3 27.6 3.0 2.0 3.3 1.1 2.2 17.2 12.4 40.4 23.9 2.1 1.51 or more 165.2 66.7 98.5 – 2.1 4.7 10.8 2.3 34.5 21.3 90.5 34.3 9.3 No bedrooms 2.0 – 2.0 – – – .8 – 2.0 – 1.2 – – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 185.7 166.5 19.2 3.9 5.1 2.3 3.6 12.7 19.5 14.4 56.4 54.8 6.6 Less than 200 11.6 11.6 – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 2.3 1.1 7.4 3.3 – 200 to 299 30.0 25.7 4.3 – 3.2 2.3 – 2.1 2.1 3.4 6.5 8.4 1.1 300 to 399 31.1 28.0 3.0 – – – .9 – 2.9 .9 5.3 4.3 – 400 to 499 13.1 12.2 .9 1.0 – – – 1.1 .9 – 2.0 4.5 – 500 to 599 15.7 15.7 – – – – – 1.1 1.0 – 6.4 2.1 2.2 600 to 699 5.0 4.1 .9 – – – – 1.9 – 1.1 – 3.1 – 700 to 799 6.2 6.2 – – – – – 1.1 – – 3.0 2.1 1.1 800 to 899 6.4 4.1 2.3 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 2.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 – 900 to 999 4.2 4.2 – – – – – 1.3 – – 1.3 2.0 – 1,000 to 1,499 5.3 4.2 1.1 2.0 – – – 1.2 3.2 – 1.1 2.2 – 1,500 or more 12.4 10.0 2.4 – – – – 1.0 .8 – 3.2 3.3 – Not reported 44.7 40.4 4.3 – – – 1.6 1.1 4.2 5.7 17.9 17.3 2.3 Median 393 392 ...... 400 461 ...

1See back cover for details. 2Does not include cooperatives or condominiums. American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 191

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 64. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder

[Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Equipment2 Lacking complete kitchen facilities 12.6 3.7 8.9 – – – 12.6 3.7 1.8 6.0 3.2 3.5 – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 411.9 227.8 184.1 6.3 5.1 9.2 8.0 25.2 76.7 50.5 202.7 96.3 18.2 Kitchen sink 423.7 231.5 192.2 6.3 5.1 9.2 19.8 28.9 77.8 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Refrigerator 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Cooking stove or range 419.5 229.5 190.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 18.9 28.9 76.7 55.4 202.6 99.8 18.2 Burners, no stove or range 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 – – Microwave oven only 2.8 2.0 .8 – – – 1.7 – .8 1.1 1.1 – – Dishwasher 101.5 80.5 20.9 6.3 2.1 3.4 4.1 10.4 15.3 6.5 30.4 32.2 7.9 Washing machine 231.7 191.2 40.4 6.3 5.1 6.7 7.0 19.8 27.0 18.1 81.2 71.6 10.1 Clothes dryer 226.4 191.4 35.1 6.3 5.1 5.7 7.0 18.7 26.1 16.7 73.7 67.2 10.1 Disposal in kitchen sink 92.2 61.3 30.9 6.3 1.0 – 3.6 4.7 17.0 2.4 21.6 30.8 4.5 Trash compactor 20.7 19.5 1.2 – – – – 1.2 3.2 1.2 5.6 6.5 – Air conditioning: Central 182.5 143.1 39.5 6.3 4.1 1.1 6.0 14.7 26.3 15.5 62.3 57.3 8.9 Additional central 12.0 7.5 4.6 4.4 – – – – 5.1 – 2.2 4.3 1.1 1 room unit 100.0 29.2 70.8 – 1.0 2.2 4.7 6.7 20.3 16.0 53.3 23.7 4.7 2 room units 66.8 34.5 32.3 – – 3.6 3.3 1.1 12.3 7.8 41.2 8.8 1.2 3 room units or more 26.3 17.3 9.0 – – – 2.1 2.2 3.1 5.6 17.7 5.4 2.3

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 292.5 186.1 106.4 6.3 4.1 4.5 11.4 20.0 45.4 36.1 111.6 75.3 13.8 Steam or hot water system 92.6 37.7 54.9 – – 2.3 5.3 5.6 21.5 9.1 68.9 15.4 2.2 Electric heat pump 1.2 – 1.2 – – – 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.2 – Builtin electric units 12.0 4.1 7.8 – 1.0 – 1.1 – 3.0 1.1 3.3 6.7 1.1 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 10.9 3.0 7.8 – – 1.1 – – 3.2 1.2 6.6 1.1 1.2 Room heaters with flue 12.6 – 12.6 – – 1.3 1.1 1.1 5.4 6.7 12.6 – – Room heaters without flue .5 .5 – – – – .5 – – – .5 – – Portable electric heaters 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 – – Stoves – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – – – – –– –––––– – None – – – – –– –––––– –

Other Heating Equipment2 Warmair furnace 6.6 2.0 4.5 – – – – 2.4 1.0 1.2 3.5 2.0 – Steam or hot water system – – – – –– –––––– – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 3.5 2.3 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 3.5 1.2 2.3 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters without flue – – – – –– –––––– – Portable electric heaters 19.8 8.4 11.4 – – 2.3 1.0 4.5 3.5 3.4 10.0 3.3 – Stoves 3.5 3.5– – –– ––––1.0– – Fireplaces with inserts 2.1 1.2 1.0 – – – – – – – – – – Fireplaces without inserts 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – .8 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 Other 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.0 – Cooking stove 4.5 – 4.5 – – – – 2.4 1.0 1.2 3.5 – – None 388.6 210.2 178.5 6.3 5.1 6.9 19.6 24.4 73.2 49.7 192.6 91.1 17.1 Used as parallel heating equipment2 5.5 1.0 4.5 – – – – 2.4 – 1.2 3.5 1.0 – Warmair furnace 3.4 1.0 2.3 – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 1.0 – Steam or hot water system – – – – –– –––––– – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 1.2 – – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue – – – – –– –––––– – Stoves – – – – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – – – – – – Fireplaces with no inserts – – – – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– – –– –––––1.0– Used as supplemental heating equipment2 32.8 19.2 13.5 – – 2.3 1.0 4.5 5.3 5.7 12.2 7.6 1.1 Warmair furnace 2.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Steam or hot water system – – – – –– –––––– – Electric heat pump – – – – –– –––––– – Builtin electric units 2.3 2.3 – – – – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 – Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts – –– – –– –––––– – Room heaters with flue – – – – –– –––––– – Room heaters without flue – – – – –– –––––– – Portable electric heaters 19.8 8.4 11.4 – – 2.3 1.0 4.5 3.5 3.4 10.0 3.3 – Stoves 3.5 3.5– – –– ––––1.0– – Fireplaces with inserts 1.2 1.2– – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with no inserts 4.0 4.0 – – – – – – .8 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 Cooking stove 4.5 – 4.5 – – – – 2.4 1.0 1.2 3.5 – – Other 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – –

Plumbing With all plumbing facilities 417.6 230.4 187.2 6.3 5.1 2.3 20.6 27.8 77.4 54.1 201.2 98.6 17.1 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities2 6.9 1.1 5.8 – – 6.9 – 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.6 1.1 1.1 No hot piped water – – – – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – – – – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – – – – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 6.9 1.1 5.8 – – 6.9 – 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.6 1.1 1.1

192 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 64. Selected Equipment and PlumbingOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder Con. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 420.2 227.3 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 204.9 98.7 17.2 Well serving 1 to 5 units 3.2 3.2– – –– –––––1.01.1 Drilled 3.2 3.2– – –– –––––1.01.1 Dug – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– –

Safety of Primary Source of Water

Selected primary water sources3 423.5 230.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 204.9 99.8 18.2 Safe to drink 336.7 187.7 149.1 6.3 4.0 6.9 18.0 28.0 56.1 46.5 163.0 79.7 16.0 Not safe to drink 81.0 39.6 41.4 – 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 22.4 8.9 37.3 18.9 2.3 Safety not reported 5.8 3.3 2.5 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 4.6 1.2 –

Source of Drinking Water

Primary source not safe to drink 81.0 39.6 41.4 – 1.1 2.3 1.6 1.0 22.4 8.9 37.3 18.9 2.3 Drinking and primary water source the same 18.7 6.1 12.5 – – – 1.6 – 6.8 2.2 11.8 6.9 – Public or private system 18.7 6.1 12.5 – – – 1.6 – 6.8 2.2 11.8 6.9 – Individual well – – – – –– –––––– – Spring – – – – –– –––––– – Cistern – – – – –– –––––– – Stream or lake – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Drinking and primary water source different 62.3 33.5 28.9 – 1.1 2.3 – 1.0 15.6 6.7 25.5 12.0 2.3 Public or private system – – – – –– –––––– – Individual well – – – – –– –––––– – Spring – – – – –– –––––– – Cistern – – – – –– –––––– – Stream or lake – – – – –– –––––– – Commercial bottled water 44.7 20.7 24.0 – 1.1 2.3 – – 9.9 5.6 15.2 9.8 1.1 Other 17.6 12.8 4.8 – – – – 1.0 5.7 1.1 10.3 2.2 1.1 Source of drinking water not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

Means of Sewage Disposal

Public sewer 423.3 230.4 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 1.2 1.2– – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Excludes units where primary source of water is commercial bottled water.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 193

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 65. FuelsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Main House Heating Fuel

Housing units with heating fuel 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Electricity 34.0 12.7 21.3 – 2.0 – 3.3 3.5 7.2 3.4 12.4 16.7 1.1 Piped gas 384.0 216.7 167.2 6.3 3.1 9.2 16.3 25.5 70.3 50.8 189.2 81.9 17.2 Bottled gas 4.4 2.0 2.3 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 3.2 1.1 – Fuel oil 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – Other House Heating Fuels2

With other heating fuel 34.8 20.2 14.5 – – 2.3 1.0 4.5 5.3 5.7 12.2 8.6 1.1 Electricity 22.0 10.6 11.4 – – 2.3 1.0 4.5 3.5 5.7 10.0 5.6 – Piped gas 10.6 5.0 5.6 – – – – 3.5 1.8 2.3 5.6 2.0 – Bottled gas – – – – –– –––––– – Fuel oil – – – – –– –––––– – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood 6.6 5.61.0– –– ––––1.01.01.1 Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Cooking Fuel

With cooking fuel 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Electricity 44.0 27.3 16.7 – 2.0 – 4.1 5.8 8.1 3.4 13.5 17.4 3.5 Piped gas 376.1 202.2 173.9 6.3 3.1 9.2 15.5 23.2 70.4 51.9 189.2 81.2 14.8 Bottled gas 4.4 2.0 2.3 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 3.2 1.1 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Water Heating Fuel

With hot piped water 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Electricity 18.6 6.2 12.4 – 2.0 – 2.2 2.4 4.2 3.5 5.6 6.7 1.1 Piped gas 400.4 222.1 178.3 6.3 3.1 9.2 17.4 26.5 73.3 53.0 195.9 93.1 17.1 Bottled gas 4.4 3.2 1.2 – – – 1.0 – – – 4.4 – – Fuel oil – – – – –– –––––– – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood – – – – –– –––––– – Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – Central Air Conditioning Fuel

With central air conditioning 182.5 143.1 39.5 6.3 4.1 1.1 6.0 14.7 26.3 15.5 62.3 57.3 8.9 Electricity 173.5 138.7 34.8 6.3 4.1 1.1 6.0 14.7 24.2 12.0 56.5 54.0 8.9 Piped gas 9.0 4.3 4.7 – – – – – 2.1 3.5 5.7 3.3 – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Other Central Air Fuel

With other central air 12.0 7.5 4.6 4.4 – – – – 5.1 – 2.2 4.3 1.1 Electricity 12.0 7.5 4.6 4.4 – – – – 5.1 – 2.2 4.3 1.1 Gas – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Clothes Dryer Fuel

With clothes dryer 226.4 191.4 35.1 6.3 5.1 5.7 7.0 18.7 26.1 16.7 73.7 67.2 10.1 Electricity 60.6 49.4 11.2 – 3.0 1.1 1.5 3.3 6.3 5.6 19.0 21.5 5.7 Piped gas 164.8 140.9 23.9 6.3 2.1 4.6 4.6 15.4 19.8 11.2 53.7 45.7 4.4 Other 1.0 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 – – Units Using Each Fuel2

Electricity 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Piped gas 407.1 222.1 185.0 6.3 3.1 9.2 17.4 26.5 75.5 54.1 197.0 94.2 18.2 Bottled gas 5.6 3.2 2.3 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 4.4 1.1 – Fuel oil 28.9 15.2 13.8 – – – 1.8 2.4 5.1 3.5 15.9 7.7 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – – – – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – – – – –– –––––– – Wood 6.6 5.61.0– –– ––––1.01.01.1 Solar energy – – – – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – All electric units 11.8 6.2 5.6 – 2.0 – 2.2 2.4 3.1 1.2 4.4 4.4 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

194 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 66. Failures in EquipmentOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Water Supply Stoppage

With hot and cold piped water 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 No stoppage in last 3 months 408.1 222.8 185.3 6.3 4.1 6.9 20.6 27.8 75.2 54.3 198.1 95.3 18.2 With stoppage in last 3 months 15.3 7.6 7.7 – 1.0 2.3 – 1.1 3.4 1.1 6.7 4.5 – No stoppage lasting 6 hours or more 2.2 – 2.2 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 7.6 5.5 2.1 – – – – – 1.2 – 2.3 2.3 – 2 times 2.2 1.01.2–1.01.2––––2.2– – 3 times 1.1 1.1– – –– –––––1.1– 4 times or more 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.1 – – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Stoppage not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Flush Toilet Breakdowns

With one or more flush toilets 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 With at least one working toilet at all times in last 3 months 413.1 225.9 187.2 6.3 4.1 9.2 19.6 28.9 76.1 55.4 196.7 98.5 18.2 None working some time in last 3 months 7.8 3.4 4.5 – 1.0 – .9 – 2.5 – 5.7 1.2 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 4.4 2.1 2.3 – 1.0 – – – 1.2 – 4.4 – – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 2.5 1.2 1.3 – – – – – 1.3 – 1.3 1.2 – 2 times – – – – –– –––––– – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more .9 –.9– –– .9––––– – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Breakdowns not reported 3.5 2.2 1.3 – – – – – – 1.1 3.5 – – Sewage Disposal Breakdowns

With public sewer 423.3 230.4 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 No breakdowns in last 3 months 414.0 224.6 189.4 6.3 5.1 9.2 19.5 28.9 77.3 52.9 201.1 97.4 16.0 With breakdowns in last 3 months 9.3 5.8 3.5 – – – 1.1 – 1.2 3.6 4.7 2.3 2.3 No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 7.1 4.7 2.4 – – – 1.1 – 1.2 2.5 3.6 2.3 1.2 2 times – – – – –– –––––– – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more – – – – –– –––––– – With septic tank or cesspool 1.2 1.2– – –– –––––– – No breakdowns in last 3 months 1.2 1.2– – –– –––––– – With breakdowns in last 3 months – – – – –– –––––– – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more – – – – –– –––––– – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more – – – – –– –––––– – 2 times – – – – –– –––––– – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more – – – – –– –––––– – Heating Problems

With heating equipment and occupied last winter 381.9 221.0 160.8 3.3 4.2 8.0 18.8 26.8 37.1 49.8 180.7 93.3 17.1 Not uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter 344.3 199.9 144.4 3.3 2.1 4.6 15.6 24.6 33.0 43.2 166.3 84.6 17.1 Uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or more last winter2 34.1 20.0 14.1 – 2.0 3.5 3.2 2.1 3.0 5.5 11.0 8.7 – Equipment breakdowns 17.8 13.8 4.0 – 1.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 .9 1.1 4.2 3.3 – No breakdowns lasting 6 hours or more 2.0 2.0– – –– –––––– – 1 time lasting 6 hours or more 11.4 7.4 4.0 – – – 1.1 – .9 – 2.2 3.3 – 2 times 2.1 2.1 – – 1.0 – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.1 – – 3 times – – – – –– –––––– – 4 times or more 2.3 2.3 – – – 2.3 – – – – – – – Number of times not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Other causes 17.5 6.2 11.3 – 1.0 1.2 3.2 1.1 2.1 4.4 7.9 5.5 – Utility interruption 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – Inadequate heating capacity 8.7 3.1 5.5 – – – – 1.1 – 4.4 3.2 4.4 – Inadequate insulation 7.9 1.0 6.8 – 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.3 4.6 2.2 – Cost of heating 3.2 2.0 1.2 – – 1.2 1.0 – – – 2.2 – – Other 4.5 2.1 2.4 – 1.0 – 2.2 – – – 2.4 1.1 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Reason for discomfort not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Discomfort not reported 3.4 1.1 2.3 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 3.4 – – Electric Fuses and Circuit Breakers

With electrical wiring 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 No fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 365.8 205.8 160.0 6.3 4.1 8.0 15.5 27.8 65.1 53.2 175.7 88.4 17.2 With fuses or breakers blown in last 3 months 52.9 23.6 29.3 – 1.0 1.1 5.1 1.1 12.4 2.2 25.4 11.4 1.1 1 time 32.1 12.6 19.5 – 1.0 1.1 2.0 – 8.4 – 14.2 5.9 – 2 times 10.2 5.6 4.6 – – – 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.1 7.8 1.2 – 3 times 5.4 4.4 1.0 – – – – – 2.1 1.2 1.1 3.3 – 4 times or more 5.2 1.0 4.2 – – – .8 – .8 – 2.3 1.0 1.1 Number of times not reported – –– – –– –––––– – Problem not reported or don’t know 5.8 2.1 3.6 – – – – – 1.0 1.1 4.7 – –

1See back cover for details. 2Other causes and equipment breakdowns may not add to total as both may be reported.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 195

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 67. Additional Indicators of Housing QualityOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Selected Amenities2 Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 298.2 180.0 118.3 6.3 5.1 4.5 15.5 18.7 48.3 39.6 145.0 72.1 11.4 Telephone available 407.0 226.0 180.9 6.3 5.1 9.2 19.8 26.8 73.3 52.0 193.6 97.5 17.2 Usable fireplace 38.0 35.0 3.0 5.3 – – 2.5 4.7 5.8 – 6.7 7.3 3.3 Separate dining room 202.1 130.4 71.7 6.3 2.1 3.3 8.7 13.0 32.6 24.5 101.4 42.5 10.3 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 67.2 63.0 4.2 5.3 – – 1.1 2.1 6.2 4.2 15.9 21.3 6.6 Garage or carport included with home 227.4 177.1 50.3 6.3 1.0 4.5 6.1 18.7 27.3 23.5 96.3 67.4 7.8 Not included 197.1 54.4 142.7 – 4.2 4.6 14.5 10.3 51.3 33.0 109.6 32.3 10.5 Offstreet parking included 92.5 33.2 59.3 – 4.2 – 4.0 2.3 23.1 12.5 23.2 25.5 10.5 Offstreet parking not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Garage or carport not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Cars and Trucks Available2 No cars, trucks, or vans 41.7 3.5 38.2 – – – 3.0 6.7 13.1 17.0 32.0 6.8 1.3 Other households without cars 50.4 23.5 26.9 1.0 – 1.1 2.2 – 7.9 9.6 23.5 6.6 6.8 1 car with or without trucks or vans 198.4 104.8 93.6 3.3 4.0 4.7 11.5 19.0 39.7 25.4 99.6 52.9 4.5 2 cars 108.5 78.5 29.9 2.0 1.1 3.5 3.8 2.1 13.6 3.4 40.0 27.2 2.1 3 or more cars 25.5 21.2 4.3 – – – – 1.1 4.2 1.1 10.8 6.2 3.5 With cars, no trucks or vans 212.7 115.4 97.3 5.3 3.0 5.7 10.0 18.8 40.6 24.1 97.6 52.6 6.9 1 truck or van with or without cars 110.9 64.4 46.5 – 1.0 3.4 5.5 2.3 14.1 10.0 54.2 33.0 5.5 2 or more trucks or vans 59.2 48.2 11.0 1.0 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 10.8 5.3 22.1 7.4 4.5 Owner or Manager on Property Rental, multiunit3 169.4 ... 169.4 – ... 5.8 12.4 8.0 49.5 35.1 110.9 27.1 10.5 Owner or manager lives on property 66.8 ... 66.8 – ... 1.2 4.2 2.3 19.8 14.3 43.2 12.4 2.3 Neither owner nor manager lives on property 102.6 ... 102.6 – ... 4.6 8.2 5.7 29.7 20.8 67.7 14.7 8.2 Selected Deficiencies2 Signs of rats in last 3 months 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Signs of mice in last 3 months 17.7 6.5 11.2 – – 1.2 1.1 – 3.4 2.3 9.1 6.6 1.1 Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 1.3 – 1.3 – – – 1.3 – – – 1.3 – – Holes in floors 7.1 1.0 6.1 – – – 2.1 – 2.2 1.1 3.7 2.4 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 19.9 8.6 11.3 – – 2.3 5.3 2.2 2.3 4.5 8.9 4.5 2.4 Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 15.7 5.4 10.3 – – – 5.6 – 3.4 3.4 12.4 2.2 1.1 No electrical wiring – – – – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring – – – – –– –––––– – Rooms without electric outlets 3.5 – 3.5 – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.3 – Water Leakage During Last 12 Months No leakage from inside structure 395.1 214.5 180.5 6.3 4.1 7.9 16.5 27.9 72.9 50.8 192.4 93.2 16.1 With leakage from inside structure2 26.0 14.8 11.2 – 1.0 1.3 4.1 1.1 5.6 4.6 11.1 6.5 1.1 Fixtures backed up or overflowed 9.5 8.6 .9 – 1.0 – 2.0 – 1.1 1.2 3.2 3.2 1.1 Pipes leaked 11.0 4.1 6.9 – 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.1 2.3 3.4 5.7 3.4 – Broken water heater 2.2 – 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Other or unknown (includes not reported) 6.5 3.1 3.4 – – – 1.1 – 1.2 – 2.2 1.1 – Interior leakage not reported 3.4 2.1 1.3 – – – – – – 1.1 2.3 – 1.1 No leakage from outside structure 393.1 207.0 186.1 6.3 4.1 9.2 16.3 27.9 76.4 53.1 188.5 88.8 17.1 With leakage from outside structure2 28.0 22.3 5.6 – 1.0 – 4.3 1.0 2.1 2.3 15.1 9.9 1.2 Roof 10.6 8.6 2.0 – 1.0 – 2.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 5.2 4.6 – Basement 10.5 10.5 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 6.5 3.1 – Walls, closed windows, or doors 9.7 5.3 4.5 – 1.0 – 2.3 – 1.1 1.2 4.4 3.3 1.2 Other or unknown (includes not reported) 3.2 3.2 – – – – – 1.0 – – 2.0 1.1 – Exterior leakage not reported 3.4 2.2 1.3 – – – – – – 1.1 2.3 1.1 – Overall Opinion of Structure 1 (worst) 3.0 – 3.0 – – – 1.9 – .8 2.3 2.3 – – 2– – – – –– –––––– – 3 1.2 1.2 – – – – – – – 1.2 1.2 – – 4 7.9 1.0 7.0 – – 2.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 2.3 3.5 1.1 1.2 5 20.1 4.2 15.9 – – – 2.2 – 7.9 2.3 11.5 5.8 – 6 38.0 16.4 21.5 – 1.0 3.4 1.1 3.2 8.8 7.7 22.8 4.4 2.2 7 65.1 33.7 31.4 – – 1.1 3.6 8.1 10.0 7.8 26.7 16.1 2.2 8 116.9 69.9 47.1 2.3 – – 2.2 5.7 20.8 15.5 51.6 35.4 2.3 9 61.0 38.2 22.8 1.0 3.1 – 5.8 4.2 12.1 5.0 30.1 16.2 2.3 10 (best) 97.3 59.6 37.7 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.7 6.6 15.1 10.3 47.4 18.6 8.1 Not reported 14.0 7.4 6.6 1.0 – – – – .9 2.2 8.8 2.2 – Selected Physical Problems Severe physical problems2 9.2 3.4 5.8 – – 9.2 ... 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.6 1.1 1.1 Plumbing 6.9 1.1 5.8 – – 6.9 ... 1.1 1.1 2.4 4.6 1.1 1.1 Heating 2.3 2.3 – – – 2.3 ... – – – – – – Electric – – – – – – ... – – – – – – Upkeep – – – – – – ... – – – – – – Hallways – – – – – – ... – – – – – – Moderate physical problems2 20.6 7.2 13.4 – – ... 20.6 3.7 1.8 7.1 8.3 4.5 – Plumbing .9 –.9– –... .9 – – – – – – Heating .5 .5 – – – ... .5 – – – .5 – – Upkeep 5.3 3.0 2.3 – – ... 5.3 – – 1.1 3.3 1.1 – Hallways 1.3 – 1.3 – – ... 1.3 – – – 1.3 – – Kitchen 12.6 3.7 8.9 – – ... 12.6 3.7 1.8 6.0 3.2 3.5 –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Two or more units of any tenure in the structure. 196 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 68. NeighborhoodOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Overall Opinion of Neighborhood

1 (worst) 2.3 1.2 1.1 – – – – – – 2.3 2.3 – – 2 7.6 3.0 4.6 – – – 1.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 5.7 – – 3 4.6 3.4 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 4.6 – – 4 11.0 2.1 8.9 – – – – – 4.5 1.1 8.8 – 1.1 5 35.8 12.9 22.9 – – 1.2 3.4 3.3 9.9 4.4 22.7 6.8 2.4 6 27.0 13.0 13.9 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 4.5 6.8 14.1 6.5 – 7 65.3 35.1 30.2 – – 1.1 2.5 9.9 5.3 7.8 30.8 14.2 2.2 8 126.3 80.0 46.3 3.3 4.1 3.4 4.0 7.6 26.7 13.1 51.0 40.4 2.3 9 49.4 29.0 20.4 – 1.0 – 5.9 2.4 7.8 6.1 20.4 9.9 2.2 10 (best) 81.2 44.5 36.8 2.0 – 2.4 2.7 2.4 15.4 10.4 36.7 19.7 8.0 No neighborhood – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 14.0 7.4 6.6 1.0 – – – – .9 2.2 8.8 2.2 – Street Noise or Traffic

Street noise or traffic present 137.0 73.4 63.6 – – 3.5 3.9 5.4 25.1 12.4 68.8 33.1 2.3 Condition not bothersome 77.2 38.2 39.0 – – – .8 3.3 16.3 6.8 40.3 24.3 1.2 Condition bothersome 58.5 35.1 23.3 – – 3.5 3.2 2.1 8.8 5.6 27.2 8.9 1.1 So bothered they want to move 21.3 11.0 10.3 – – 1.2 1.0 – 3.5 1.1 14.9 3.5 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Bothersome not reported 1.3 –1.3– –– ––––1.3– – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Neighborhood Crime

Neighborhood crime present 117.5 56.1 61.4 – 1.0 5.7 4.4 12.3 11.3 17.1 74.5 14.4 2.4 Condition not bothersome 42.9 16.4 26.5 – 1.0 4.7 1.3 5.7 3.6 8.1 28.6 6.7 – Condition bothersome 73.3 39.8 33.6 – – 1.1 3.2 6.6 7.8 8.9 44.6 7.7 2.4 So bothered they want to move 32.0 12.9 19.1 – – – 3.2 1.2 5.5 4.5 21.3 5.4 2.4 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Bothersome not reported 1.3 –1.3– –– ––––1.3– – Not reported 5.7 2.2 3.5 – – – 1.1 – 3.5 2.2 2.3 1.1 – Odors

Odors present 27.5 13.1 14.4 – – 1.3 1.8 – 4.1 3.4 14.9 9.7 1.1 Condition not bothersome 14.0 5.3 8.7 – – – .8 – 3.0 2.2 7.8 5.4 – Condition bothersome 13.5 7.8 5.7 – – 1.3 1.1 – 1.0 1.3 7.1 4.3 1.1 So bothered they want to move 12.2 6.6 5.7 – – 1.3 1.1 – 1.0 1.3 5.9 4.3 1.1 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – Other Bothersome Neighborhood Conditions

No other problems 349.0 175.3 173.7 6.3 4.1 5.7 18.6 22.8 70.7 53.2 164.0 82.3 16.1 With other problems2 73.2 55.1 18.0 – 1.0 3.5 2.0 6.1 7.9 2.1 39.6 17.5 2.2 Noise 7.4 6.3 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 4.2 1.1 Litter or housing deterioration 5.4 4.3 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 4.3 – 1.1 Poor city or county services 6.6 6.6 – – – – 1.1 – – – 3.2 3.3 – Undesirable commercial, institutional, industrial 4.4 3.2 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 3.4 1.0 – People 23.2 18.8 4.5 – 1.0 3.5 – – 3.3 – 12.1 4.4 2.2 Other 46.1 31.4 14.7 – – 1.2 1.0 5.0 5.6 1.1 25.5 11.1 – No problem – – – – –– –––––– – Type of problem not reported 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– – Other problems not reported 2.3 1.1 1.3 – – – – – – 1.1 2.3 – – Public Elementary School2

Households with children aged 5 through 15 192.8 116.1 76.7 3.0 3.1 5.6 11.6 1.1 30.9 28.2 90.1 48.1 6.7 Attend public school(K12) 167.5 99.3 68.2 3.0 3.1 5.6 10.5 1.1 25.7 25.0 78.3 40.5 5.6 Attend private school (K12) 19.4 14.9 4.4 – – – – – 2.3 2.0 11.9 4.4 1.1 Attend ungraded school, preschool, etc. 2.2 –2.2– –1.1––––1.11.1– Home schooled 1.0 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – – – – – – Not in school 10.5 6.4 4.1 – – – 1.1 – 3.0 1.1 3.4 3.2 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Households with any children aged 0 through 13 217.8 118.2 99.6 3.0 3.1 3.3 12.6 1.1 43.5 31.5 97.1 47.4 11.4 Satisfactory public elementary school 167.6 95.0 72.7 3.0 3.1 3.3 10.5 1.1 30.2 23.9 72.6 35.4 8.0 Unsatisfactory public elementary school 15.4 8.6 6.8 – – – 1.0 – 2.2 1.1 7.9 4.4 1.1 So bothered they want to move 8.7 5.4 3.3 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 4.5 1.1 1.1 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported or don’t know 34.8 14.7 20.2 – – – 1.1 – 11.1 6.5 16.7 7.6 2.2 Public elementary school less than 1 mile 174.1 100.3 73.8 2.0 – 3.3 10.5 1.1 29.0 24.8 78.0 39.6 10.2 Public elementary school 1 mile or more 34.7 16.0 18.7 1.0 3.1 – 2.1 – 8.7 5.6 14.6 6.6 – Not reported 9.0 2.0 7.0 – – – – – 5.7 1.1 4.5 1.2 1.1 Building Neighbor Noise3

Neighbor noise present 116.0 27.4 88.7 – – 5.8 10.4 11.7 28.9 19.7 67.8 25.0 9.2 Loudness bothersome 30.6 6.6 24.0 – – 3.5 2.2 3.5 7.9 4.5 19.7 7.9 1.1 Loudness not bothersome 85.5 20.8 64.7 – – 2.4 8.2 8.2 21.1 15.1 48.1 17.1 8.1 Loudness bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Time of noise bothersome 30.3 7.7 22.7 – – 2.3 1.0 2.4 11.0 3.4 19.5 7.8 – Time of noise not bothersome 85.7 19.7 66.0 – – 3.5 9.4 9.3 17.9 16.3 48.3 17.2 9.2 Time bothersome not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Neighbor noise not present 122.7 37.6 85.1 2.3 – 1.1 6.7 4.5 30.2 22.4 81.7 20.0 2.4 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 197

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 68. NeighborhoodOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Public Transportation With public transportation 361.2 194.1 167.1 5.3 4.1 8.1 13.6 24.2 63.0 47.4 199.2 83.3 6.6 Household uses it at least weekly 142.5 50.7 91.7 2.0 1.0 2.4 7.6 4.4 30.1 23.8 111.3 18.6 1.1 Satisfactory public transportation 140.1 50.7 89.4 2.0 1.0 2.4 7.6 4.4 28.8 22.7 109.0 18.6 1.1 Unsatisfactory public transportation 2.3 – 2.3 – – – – – 1.3 1.1 2.3 – – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Household uses it less than weekly 78.8 50.0 28.8 – – – 4.0 8.2 13.4 9.0 47.9 21.2 – Satisfactory public transportation 74.6 45.8 28.8 – – – 4.0 8.2 13.4 7.9 45.9 19.0 – Unsatisfactory public transportation – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 4.2 4.2 – – – – – – – 1.2 2.1 2.2 – Household does not use 137.6 92.2 45.3 3.3 3.1 5.7 2.0 11.6 18.4 14.5 38.7 42.5 5.5 Not reported 2.4 1.1 1.3 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.3 1.1 – No public transportation 53.7 31.4 22.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 7.0 4.8 14.7 8.0 5.6 11.9 10.4 Not reported 9.6 6.0 3.6 – – – – – .9 1.1 1.1 4.5 1.2 Neighborhood Shopping Satisfactory neighborhood shopping 392.8 212.8 180.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 16.0 25.3 73.8 52.1 191.1 90.8 15.9 Less than 1 mile 359.4 188.1 171.3 4.4 1.1 8.1 12.8 23.2 65.5 48.7 183.6 82.1 13.6 1 mile or more 33.4 24.8 8.6 1.9 4.0 1.1 3.2 2.1 8.3 3.3 7.5 8.7 2.3 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Unsatisfactory neighborhood shopping 29.5 16.5 13.0 – – – 4.6 3.6 4.7 3.3 12.6 9.0 2.4 Not reported or don’t know 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 2.1 – – Police Protection Satisfactory police protection 370.7 204.0 166.7 6.3 5.1 5.7 20.6 26.8 69.4 48.8 171.0 95.4 17.1 Unsatisfactory police protection 46.8 24.1 22.7 – – 3.5 – 2.1 6.8 6.6 30.2 4.4 – Not reported 6.9 3.4 3.6 – – – – – 2.4 1.1 4.6 – 1.1 Secured Communities Community access secured with walls or fences 11.3 4.2 7.1 – 1.0 – – 1.2 – 2.3 8.9 2.4 – Special entry system present 3.4 1.1 2.3 – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 2.3 1.1 – Special entry system not present 7.8 3.1 4.7 – 1.0 – – – – 1.1 6.6 1.3 – Special entry system not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Community access not secured 411.0 226.2 184.8 6.3 4.1 8.0 20.6 27.7 77.4 53.0 195.9 96.2 18.2 Community access not reported 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Secured Multiunits Multiunit access secured 29.3 3.5 25.7 – – – 1.2 4.8 9.1 7.0 20.0 5.7 1.2 Multiunit access not secured 196.4 53.8 142.6 2.3 – 5.8 14.9 11.4 48.9 33.9 127.2 31.6 9.2 Multiunit access not reported 1.0 –1.0– –– –––––1.0– Senior Citizen Communities Households with person 55+ 88.1 57.5 30.6 1.0 2.0 2.3 4.8 28.9 8.7 14.7 48.2 21.6 3.5 Community age restricted 4.6 1.0 3.6 1.0 1.0 – 1.2 3.4 1.0 2.4 2.4 1.2 – No age restriction or restriction not reported 83.5 56.5 27.0 – 1.0 2.3 3.6 25.6 7.7 12.2 45.8 20.4 3.5 Community age specific 7.9 4.4 3.5 – – – – 4.4 – 3.3 4.5 3.3 – Community not age specific 44.7 32.5 12.2 – – 1.1 2.5 18.9 3.3 7.9 20.2 12.8 – Community age specific not reported 30.9 19.6 11.3 – 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.3 4.4 1.1 21.0 4.3 3.5 Community Quality Some or all community activities present2 151.5 89.0 62.5 5.3 4.1 1.3 8.2 8.5 29.0 18.5 51.2 47.0 6.7 Community center or clubhouse 92.2 53.1 39.2 5.3 4.1 1.3 5.7 7.3 15.9 16.3 20.9 33.1 6.7 Golf in community 42.5 31.1 11.4 2.3 1.0 – – 1.1 5.2 2.2 5.6 11.9 3.3 Trails in community 88.3 58.1 30.2 2.3 1.0 – 3.5 4.3 15.0 6.7 23.9 28.0 3.3 Shuttle bus 42.4 27.1 15.3 – 1.0 – 1.0 1.1 6.5 3.3 4.6 17.4 – Daycare center 89.4 51.8 37.6 2.3 1.0 1.3 4.7 4.3 13.4 10.5 27.7 28.5 3.3 Private or restricted beach, park, or shoreline 42.5 20.2 22.3 – – – 4.7 – 12.9 4.8 20.7 7.5 1.1 Description of Area Within 300 Feet2 Singlefamily detached houses 350.0 201.0 149.0 5.3 1.0 7.0 16.6 24.3 64.9 45.0 170.3 78.5 8.9 Singlefamily attached 79.8 37.5 42.3 2.3 – 3.4 9.1 10.7 17.2 7.9 39.6 19.9 2.2 1 to 3story multiunit 244.8 92.2 152.6 – – 8.1 11.5 15.7 58.5 40.9 162.9 47.2 9.3 4 to 6story multiunit 65.3 23.3 42.0 – – 2.3 3.5 7.0 14.9 9.0 44.4 14.4 2.3 7ormorestory multiunit 18.2 6.9 11.3 – – – – 1.2 3.2 2.1 13.1 2.1 – Manufactured/mobile homes 5.1 5.1 – 1.0 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 – 2.0 – – Commercial or institutional 183.3 82.1 101.3 – – 5.7 9.2 4.5 47.0 27.4 105.0 38.6 5.9 Industrial or factories 44.9 24.9 19.9 – – – 3.7 5.4 5.7 14.7 28.3 11.1 – Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch 104.8 55.2 49.6 3.3 4.1 1.3 8.9 8.3 17.9 11.4 39.8 30.8 4.6 4ormorelane highway, railroad, or airport 64.8 35.9 28.9 – 3.2 1.3 1.9 2.1 14.3 5.4 22.3 20.5 4.7 Not reported 7.5 6.3 1.2 1.0 – – – – – 1.2 3.2 2.2 – Bodies of Water Within 300 Feet Water in area 29.0 18.0 11.0 1.0 2.0 – .8 2.2 6.9 1.2 8.9 7.3 3.6 With waterfront property 3.9 .8 3.1 – – – .8 – 1.6 – 2.3 – – Waterfront property not reported – – – – –– –––––– – With flood plain 1.0 1.0– – –– –––––1.0– Flood plain not reported 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Water not reported 7.5 6.3 1.2 1.0 – – – – – 1.2 3.2 2.2 – No water in area 388.0 207.2 180.8 4.4 3.2 9.2 19.8 26.8 71.6 54.1 193.7 90.3 14.7 Age of Other Residential Buildings Within 300 Feet Older 36.6 11.8 24.9 – – 2.4 6.0 5.7 2.1 10.5 24.2 7.9 – About the same 309.8 172.7 137.0 4.4 3.0 2.2 12.3 16.6 62.1 38.1 143.9 72.4 17.1 Newer 30.9 21.9 9.0 1.0 2.1 3.4 – 3.2 7.6 2.2 9.0 8.7 – Very mixed 28.6 12.2 16.4 – – – 2.3 1.2 5.5 2.3 21.1 4.3 – No other residential buildings 3.4 3.4 – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.1 2.3 – Not reported 15.1 9.4 5.7 1.0 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 3.3 6.6 4.2 1.1 Other Buildings Vandalized or With Interior Exposed Within 300 Feet None 380.1 202.3 177.8 5.3 4.1 9.2 19.6 23.4 73.9 46.5 180.1 92.0 18.2 1 building 4.5 2.2 2.3 – – – – 1.1 1.3 2.1 4.5 – – More than 1 building 23.4 17.4 6.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 2.3 2.3 3.4 12.4 2.2 – No buildings 3.4 3.4 – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.1 2.3 – Not reported 13.1 6.3 6.8 1.0 – – – 1.1 1.1 4.5 7.7 3.3 – 198 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Bars on Windows of Buildings Within 300 Feet

No bars on windows 361.2 209.5 151.7 5.3 5.1 9.2 18.2 23.2 64.6 47.5 156.9 87.5 18.2 1 building with bars 3.6 1.22.4– –– ––––2.41.2– 2 or more buildings with bars 35.9 9.0 26.9 – – – 2.4 3.5 8.1 4.5 32.6 3.3 – No buildings 3.4 3.4 – – – – – 1.2 – – 1.1 2.3 – Not reported 20.3 8.4 11.9 1.0 – – – 1.1 5.8 4.5 12.8 5.5 – Condition of Streets Within 300 Feet

No repairs needed 223.5 117.9 105.6 5.3 4.0 1.1 11.0 15.4 46.4 28.3 97.4 54.2 13.5 Minor repairs needed 152.1 84.5 67.6 – – 8.0 8.5 11.4 27.7 20.4 82.4 36.9 4.7 Major repairs needed 34.6 21.8 12.8 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 3.4 4.4 16.1 6.5 – No streets 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.1 – – Not reported 12.1 6.3 5.8 1.0 – – – 1.1 – 3.4 7.8 2.2 – Trash, Litter, or Junk on Streets or Any Properties Within 300 Feet

None 355.2 199.9 155.3 5.3 5.1 6.7 18.4 26.8 65.6 46.2 156.7 94.1 15.8 Minor accumulation 37.0 12.1 24.9 – – 1.3 – – 10.5 4.6 32.2 3.5 1.3 Major accumulation 21.4 13.2 8.2 – – 1.2 2.2 1.1 2.4 3.4 10.4 – 1.1 Not reported 10.9 6.3 4.6 1.0 – – – 1.1 – 2.2 6.6 2.2 – Parking Lots2

With parking lots 127.3 49.2 78.1 – 2.1 3.5 8.4 1.1 33.0 13.7 51.1 42.2 11.5 Residents only 70.5 26.0 44.5 – 1.1 1.1 4.1 1.1 18.9 7.9 20.9 24.5 10.5 Shoppers or workers only 45.1 17.7 27.4 – – 2.4 2.1 – 10.7 3.6 22.6 14.4 1.2 Anyone 43.3 15.6 27.8 – 1.0 – 3.1 – 11.8 3.4 22.3 11.1 1.1 Kind not reported 4.6 2.2 2.4 – – – 1.1 – – – 3.5 – 1.1 No parking lots within 300 Feet 288.5 176.1 112.5 5.3 3.0 5.7 12.2 27.9 45.6 41.6 150.4 55.3 6.7 Parking lot not reported 8.6 6.3 2.3 1.0 – – – – – 1.2 4.4 2.2 – Manufactured/Mobile Homes in Group

Manufactured/mobile homes 5.1 5.1 – 1.0 5.1 – – 1.0 1.0 – 2.0 – – 1 to 6 2.0 2.0 – 1.0 2.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – 7 to 20 – – – – –– –––––– – 21 or more 3.1 3.1– –3.1– ––––2.0– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit. 3Limited to single attached and multiunits.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 199

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 69. Household CompositionOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Population in housing units 1 556.6 915.7 640.9 20.2 20.8 31.0 75.4 51.8 270.1 196.6 752.7 357.3 70.5

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Persons 1 person 53.6 17.8 35.8 2.3 – 1.1 4.5 14.8 14.2 7.9 29.1 12.2 2.3 2 persons 65.5 34.7 30.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 – 9.8 10.9 10.1 37.8 15.3 – 3 persons 72.8 41.8 30.9 – 1.0 – 3.7 – 12.3 8.4 28.0 20.0 5.8 4 persons 115.8 59.7 56.1 – 2.0 6.9 5.1 4.3 23.8 19.2 52.9 27.5 4.5 5 persons 58.5 37.1 21.4 2.0 – – 5.1 – 7.7 5.3 28.0 14.1 2.2 6 persons 34.3 23.1 11.2 1.0 – – 1.1 – 5.4 3.4 14.8 7.4 2.3 7 persons or more 24.1 17.3 6.8 – 1.1 – 1.0 – 4.2 2.2 15.4 3.3 1.1

Number of Single Children Under 18 Years None 167.3 88.3 79.0 3.3 2.0 3.6 5.8 27.8 30.5 20.4 92.3 40.5 4.7 1 93.2 49.7 43.6 – – – 1.7 – 21.1 11.3 34.1 25.2 5.7 2 87.6 45.6 42.0 – 2.0 5.6 10.1 1.1 11.9 13.8 41.8 18.9 3.3 3 51.5 33.0 18.4 3.0 1.1 – 2.1 – 9.9 7.6 24.3 10.7 3.4 4 19.3 11.6 7.6 – – – 1.1 – 5.1 2.2 10.1 2.2 1.1 5 2.3 1.11.2– –– ––––2.3– – 6 or more 3.3 2.1 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 1.0 2.3 –

Persons 65 Years Old and Over None 376.3 201.2 175.2 5.3 4.2 8.1 16.8 ... 74.4 45.2 179.2 86.6 17.2 1 person 37.1 20.4 16.8 – – 1.1 3.7 17.9 3.1 8.0 18.7 11.0 1.1 2 persons or more 11.0 10.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 – – 11.0 1.0 3.3 7.9 2.1 –

Age of Householder Under 25 years 31.7 6.4 25.3 – – – 5.0 ... 13.6 5.9 18.2 5.5 3.3 25 to 29 63.2 28.3 34.9 – – – .8 ... 18.4 2.2 25.5 12.2 2.3 30 to 34 67.5 26.2 41.3 2.3 – 2.2 2.2 ... 13.3 10.2 32.4 15.9 5.8 35 to 44 118.5 75.6 42.8 – 3.1 3.4 6.2 ... 20.5 10.0 54.6 32.5 3.5 45 to 54 81.8 54.6 27.2 3.0 – 2.4 1.7 ... 8.5 13.6 43.4 16.4 3.4 55 to 64 32.9 21.4 11.5 – 1.0 – 1.1 ... 3.3 5.7 14.8 10.6 – 65 to 74 22.6 15.7 6.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.7 22.6 1.0 7.9 12.5 5.6 – 75 years and over 6.3 3.3 3.0 – – – – 6.3 – 1.1 4.4 1.1 – Median 39 42 34 ...... 71 33 45 40 40 ...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 370.9 213.7 157.2 3.9 5.1 8.0 16.1 14.1 64.3 48.5 176.8 87.6 16.0 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 247.9 163.6 84.3 3.0 4.1 4.7 8.9 13.1 32.3 29.1 112.6 61.0 11.4 Under 25 years 9.0 3.2 5.9 – – – 1.1 ... 5.7 1.1 4.6 3.4 – 25 to 29 years 35.2 19.7 15.5 – – – – ... 7.8 2.2 9.1 7.8 1.2 30 to 34 years 39.7 16.0 23.7 – – – 2.2 ... 6.3 6.7 21.1 7.0 4.6 35 to 44 years 76.7 54.6 22.1 – 2.1 1.1 4.0 ... 6.3 5.5 33.6 22.5 2.2 45 to 64 years 74.0 59.2 14.9 2.0 1.0 2.4 1.6 ... 5.3 9.3 35.1 18.2 3.4 65 years and over 13.1 10.9 2.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 – 13.1 1.0 4.4 9.1 2.1 – Other male householder 58.7 25.9 32.8 – 1.0 – 1.3 – 15.5 5.6 27.1 16.6 3.4 Under 45 years 46.8 20.5 26.3 – 1.0 – 1.3 ... 11.4 4.5 20.6 14.4 3.4 45 to 64 years 11.8 5.4 6.4 – – – – – 4.1 1.1 6.5 2.2 – 65 years and over – – – – –– –––––– – Other female householder 64.4 24.3 40.1 1.0 – 3.3 5.9 1.0 16.5 13.8 37.1 10.0 1.1 Under 45 years 47.0 16.1 30.9 – – 3.3 4.8 ... 15.4 7.2 27.0 6.7 1.1 45 to 64 years 16.4 7.2 9.2 1.0 – – 1.1 ... 1.1 6.6 9.1 3.4 – 65 years and over 1.0 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – 1person households 53.6 17.8 35.8 2.3 – 1.1 4.5 14.8 14.2 7.9 29.1 12.2 2.3 Male householder 24.1 4.3 19.7 – – – .8 1.1 9.7 2.3 14.1 4.4 2.3 Under 45 years 14.9 3.1 11.8 – – – .8 ... 8.4 – 8.0 2.2 2.3 45 to 64 years 8.0 1.2 6.8 – – – – ... 1.3 2.3 6.1 1.1 – 65 years and over 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – Female householder 29.5 13.4 16.1 2.3 – 1.1 3.7 13.7 4.6 5.6 15.0 7.8 – Under 45 years 11.4 3.3 8.1 2.3 – 1.1 – ... 4.6 1.1 6.8 2.2 – 45 to 64 years 4.5 3.1 1.4 – – – – ... – – 1.4 2.1 – 65 years and over 13.7 7.1 6.6 – – – 3.7 13.7 – 4.6 6.8 3.4 –

Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old Total households with children 257.2 143.2 114.0 3.0 3.1 5.6 14.8 1.1 48.0 36.1 113.6 59.3 13.5 Married couples 186.5 118.8 67.7 2.0 2.1 2.3 8.9 1.1 26.9 23.4 77.8 47.1 10.2 One child under 6 only 15.5 7.5 8.0 – – – – – 4.4 1.1 4.4 5.7 1.3 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 45.4 27.5 18.0 – – – 3.2 – 6.1 7.8 20.9 15.4 2.1 Two or more under 6 only 19.8 9.5 10.3 – – – 1.1 – 5.7 3.4 10.1 1.2 1.2 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 11.0 3.1 7.9 – – – – – 1.1 2.3 6.6 3.2 1.2 One or more 6 to 17 only 94.8 71.3 23.5 2.0 2.1 2.3 4.6 1.1 9.6 8.8 35.9 21.6 4.4 Other households with two or more adults 51.2 20.2 31.1 1.0 1.0 3.3 3.3 – 15.5 4.5 24.2 8.9 3.3 One child under 6 only 9.9 1.0 8.8 – – – – – 3.4 – 4.6 – 1.1 One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.2 5.1 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.0 – .9 – 4.3 1.1 – Two or more under 6 only 3.4 – 3.4 – – – – – 2.2 – – – 1.1 Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 5.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 – – – – 2.1 – 3.1 – – One or more 6 to 17 only 26.7 11.0 15.7 – – 3.3 2.3 – 6.9 4.5 12.2 7.8 1.1 Households with one adult or none 19.5 4.3 15.2 – – – 2.6 – 5.6 8.1 11.6 3.3 – One child under 6 only 3.5 – 3.5 – – – – – 1.1 – 2.4 1.1 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 4.6 .9 3.7 – – – 2.6 – – 3.5 – 1.2 – Two or more under 6 only – – – – –– –––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 .2 –.2– –– ––––.2– – One or more 6 to 17 only 11.2 3.4 7.8 – – – – – 4.4 4.6 9.0 1.1 – Total households with no children 167.3 88.3 79.0 3.3 2.0 3.6 5.8 27.8 30.5 20.4 92.3 40.5 4.7 Married couples 65.1 48.1 17.0 1.0 2.0 2.4 – 12.0 5.3 6.9 35.2 17.2 1.2 Other households with two or more adults 49.7 22.4 27.3 – – – 1.3 1.0 10.9 5.6 29.1 11.1 1.2 Households with one adult 52.5 17.8 34.7 2.3 – 1.1 4.5 14.8 14.2 7.9 27.9 12.2 2.3

200 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 69. Household CompositionOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old

No own children under 18 years 183.5 94.6 89.0 4.3 2.0 4.7 5.8 28.9 35.0 22.7 99.9 42.7 5.8 With own children under 18 years 241.0 137.0 104.0 2.0 3.1 4.5 14.8 – 43.6 33.8 106.0 57.1 12.4 Under 6 years only 46.7 14.9 31.9 – – – 1.1 – 15.9 4.5 19.3 8.0 4.7 1 24.7 6.5 18.2 – – – – – 7.9 1.1 10.4 6.8 2.4 2 18.9 7.5 11.4 – – – 1.1 – 6.8 3.4 7.9 1.2 1.1 3 or more 3.1 .8 2.3 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.1 – 1.2 6 to 17 years only 129.3 86.7 42.6 2.0 2.1 4.5 7.9 – 18.6 17.9 54.9 30.4 4.4 1 60.0 40.0 20.0 – – – 2.7 – 8.7 11.4 20.6 16.3 3.3 2 45.3 28.3 17.0 – 1.0 4.5 4.2 – 4.3 4.5 22.6 12.0 1.1 3 or more 24.1 18.4 5.7 2.0 1.1 – 1.0 – 5.5 2.0 11.7 2.1 – Both age groups 64.9 35.4 29.5 – 1.0 – 5.8 – 9.1 11.4 31.7 18.7 3.3 2 27.9 15.4 12.6 – 1.0 – 3.7 – 2.7 4.8 11.6 7.8 1.1 3 or more 37.0 20.0 16.9 – – – 2.2 – 6.4 6.6 20.1 10.9 2.3

Persons Other Than Spouse or Children2

With other relatives 173.6 105.0 68.6 1.0 2.2 5.7 6.9 4.3 28.4 22.6 88.4 40.3 8.0 Single adult offspring 18 to 29 99.0 65.7 33.2 – 2.2 4.6 6.9 2.2 9.8 13.6 49.5 26.9 2.3 Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over 11.0 7.7 3.3 – – – – 3.2 1.0 3.3 8.8 – – Households with three generations 21.7 12.6 9.0 – – – 1.0 – 4.4 1.2 13.0 5.3 – Households with 1 subfamily 18.3 10.6 7.7 1.0 – – 1.0 – 5.4 2.3 7.6 3.2 2.2 Subfamily householder age under 30 11.1 5.5 5.6 – – – 1.0 – 3.4 1.2 5.5 1.1 1.1 30 to 64 5.1 4.1 1.0 1.0 – – – – 2.0 1.1 2.1 1.1 – 65 and over 2.1 1.01.1– –– –––––1.01.1 Households with 2 or more subfamilies 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– – Households with other types of relatives 73.0 38.8 34.2 1.0 – 1.1 – 1.1 17.3 6.7 37.8 14.3 4.6 With nonrelatives 49.8 20.3 29.5 – 1.0 – 1.3 – 14.2 4.7 26.2 9.8 2.3 Coowners or corenters 11.1 2.1 9.0 – – – – – 2.2 – 6.6 3.3 1.2 Lodgers 13.3 7.3 6.0 – – – – – 6.2 – 2.5 3.2 1.2 Unrelated children, under 18 years old 3.6 1.3 2.3 – – – – – 1.1 2.4 2.4 1.1 – Other nonrelatives 27.6 11.8 15.7 – 1.0 – 1.3 – 5.7 3.4 17.0 3.3 1.1 One or more secondary families 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2person households, none related to each other 8.6 3.2 5.4 – – – – – 2.1 1.1 5.5 1.0 – 3to8person households, none related to each other 11.2 2.2 9.0 – – – 1.3 – 4.3 – 5.7 2.2 –

Educational Attainment of the Householder

Less than 9th grade 96.8 53.7 43.1 – 1.0 4.6 7.1 12.0 17.7 16.5 48.6 18.8 2.4 9th to 12th grade, no diploma 79.4 37.9 41.5 – 1.0 1.1 3.7 3.4 13.5 12.8 39.3 13.0 7.8 High school graduate (includes equivalency) 131.2 74.5 56.7 – 2.1 2.4 5.0 6.8 19.9 10.4 62.4 39.9 3.6 Additional vocational training 8.5 5.3 3.2 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 5.6 – Some college, no degree 61.2 33.8 27.4 1.0 1.0 1.1 3.9 5.6 13.7 11.2 30.8 15.1 2.2 Associate degree 7.5 2.9 4.5 – – – 1.0 – 2.2 1.1 3.3 1.1 – Bachelor’s degree 35.7 20.2 15.5 5.3 – – – 1.1 9.2 4.4 14.8 8.7 1.1 Graduate or professional degree 12.8 8.5 4.3 – – – – – 2.3 – 6.5 3.1 1.1 Percent high school graduate or higher 58.5 60.4 56.1 100.0 60.0 37.8 47.4 46.9 60.2 48.2 57.3 68.1 44.0 Percent bachelor’s degree or higher 11.4 12.4 10.2 84.8 – – – 3.7 14.6 7.8 10.4 11.8 12.0

Citizenship of Householder

Citizen of the United States 266.2 159.7 106.5 6.3 4.1 4.6 15.0 25.7 39.6 31.9 122.7 69.9 4.4 Naturalized citizen of the United States 89.8 64.3 25.5 3.0 1.1 2.2 3.6 7.8 13.0 4.6 41.9 22.9 2.1

Year Foreign Born Householder Immigrated to the United States

2005 to 2009 – – – – –– –––––– – 2000 to 2004 17.3 1.9 15.4 – – – 1.3 – 7.8 2.2 9.4 3.4 2.6 1995 to 1999 42.9 12.7 30.2 – – – 2.2 – 15.5 8.9 16.8 9.9 4.6 1990 to 1994 40.7 21.5 19.2 – – 1.1 – – 9.8 4.6 20.0 6.8 4.6 1980 to 1989 63.2 38.2 25.0 1.0 – – 2.6 1.1 11.3 7.6 34.9 14.2 3.2 1979 or before 84.0 61.8 22.2 2.0 2.2 5.7 3.1 10.0 7.6 5.8 43.9 18.3 1.1

Year Householder Moved Into Unit

2000 to 2004 200.6 73.7 126.9 6.3 4.1 3.5 9.0 2.0 78.5 29.5 95.7 44.3 13.8 1995 to 1999 111.9 71.3 40.5 – 1.0 3.3 9.1 5.9 – 9.2 51.4 28.5 2.2 1990 to 1994 56.3 41.9 14.4 – – 2.4 2.5 5.7 – 5.7 30.5 10.7 1.2 1985 to 1989 32.2 24.5 7.6 – – – – 4.1 – 6.6 13.4 8.7 – 1980 to 1984 9.1 5.6 3.5 – – – – 3.4 – 1.1 7.0 1.1 1.1 1975 to 1979 3.3 3.3 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 1.1 – 1970 to 1974 3.3 3.3 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 2.2 – 1960 to 1969 6.7 6.7 – – – – – 4.5 – 2.1 4.6 2.1 – 1950 to 1959 1.1 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 1940 to 1949 – – – – –– –––––– – 1939 or earlier – – – – –– –––––– – Median 1999 1997 2000+ ...... 1989 2000+ 2000+ 1999 1999 ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 201

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Household Moves and Formation in Last Year

Total with a move in last year 122.1 43.0 79.1 3.9 1.0 2.3 1.8 1.0 78.5 15.7 61.2 19.9 7.1 Household all moved here from one unit 60.9 16.6 44.3 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.0 60.9 8.9 36.3 8.7 2.3 Householder of previous unit did not move here ...... Householder of previous unit moved here ...... Householder of previous unit not reported ...... Household moved here from two or more units 9.0 3.3 5.7 – – – – – 9.0 – 2.4 1.1 – No previous householder moved here ...... 1 previous householder moved here ...... 2 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Some already here, rest moved in 52.2 23.1 29.1 1.0 – 1.1 – – 8.7 6.9 22.6 10.1 4.8 No previous householder moved here ...... 1 or more previous householders moved here ...... Previous householder(s) not reported ...... Number of previous units not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

202 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 610. Previous Unit of Recent MoversOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

HOUSEHOLDER MOVED DURING PAST YEAR FROM WITHIN THE UNITED STATES.

Total 77.4 22.8 54.6 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.0 77.4 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3

Structure Type of Previous Residence

Moved from within the United States 77.4 22.8 54.6 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.0 77.4 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3 House 25.3 11.5 13.8 2.0 – 1.1 .8 – 25.3 – 9.9 3.3 2.3 Apartment 50.0 10.3 39.7 – – – 1.1 – 50.0 8.9 33.1 7.7 – Manufactured/mobile home – – – – –– –––––– – Other 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 2.1 – – – – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Tenure of Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 75.3 21.8 53.5 2.0 – 1.1 1.8 – 75.3 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3 Owner occupied 15.9 8.6 7.3 2.0 – 1.1 .8 – 15.9 – 5.6 3.3 1.2 Renter occupied 59.4 13.2 46.2 – – – 1.1 – 59.4 8.9 37.4 7.7 1.1 Persons Previous Residence

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 75.3 21.8 53.5 2.0 – 1.1 1.8 – 75.3 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3 1 person 5.7 1.2 4.5 – – – – – 5.7 – 4.7 1.0 – 2 persons 9.5 3.0 6.5 – – – – – 9.5 1.1 5.5 1.0 – 3 persons 10.7 1.0 9.7 – – – .8 – 10.7 1.1 5.6 2.3 – 4 persons 22.0 6.2 15.8 – – – – – 22.0 3.4 10.2 3.3 2.3 5 persons 8.8 4.2 4.6 2.0 – 1.1 – – 8.8 1.1 4.6 2.2 – 6 persons 5.4 2.1 3.3 – – – 1.1 – 5.4 1.1 3.3 – – 7 persons or more 3.1 2.0 1.1 – – – – – 3.1 – 3.1 – – Not reported 10.1 2.1 8.0 – – – – – 10.1 1.1 6.0 1.1 – Previous Home Owned or Rented by Someone Who Moved Here

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 75.3 21.8 53.5 2.0 – 1.1 1.8 – 75.3 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3 Owned or rented by a mover 57.8 19.7 38.1 2.0 – – 1.1 – 57.8 7.7 33.9 7.7 – Owned or rented by other 13.1 2.1 11.0 – – 1.1 .8 – 13.1 – 6.8 3.3 2.3 By a relative 6.3 1.1 5.2 – – 1.1 .8 – 6.3 – 2.2 2.2 1.2 By a nonrelative 6.8 1.0 5.8 – – – – – 6.8 – 4.6 1.0 1.1 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported 4.4 – 4.4 – – – – – 4.4 1.1 2.3 – – Change in Housing Costs

House, apartment, manufactured/ mobile home in the United States 75.3 21.8 53.5 2.0 – 1.1 1.8 – 75.3 8.9 43.0 11.0 2.3 Increased with move 35.4 15.4 20.0 2.0 – 1.1 1.8 – 35.4 2.2 15.8 6.6 2.3 Decreased 12.1 2.1 10.0 – – – – – 12.1 2.2 8.8 1.1 – Stayed about the same 23.6 3.3 20.2 – – – – – 23.6 4.5 18.4 2.0 – Don’t know 4.3 1.0 3.3 – – – – – 4.3 – – 1.2 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 203

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 611. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEAR Total 81.9 23.8 58.1 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.8 1.0 77.4 10.0 46.4 12.0 2.3

Reasons for Leaving Previous Unit2 Private displacement 1.9 .9 1.0 – – – – – 1.9 – – – – Owner to move into unit 1.9 .9 1.0 – – – – – 1.9 – – – – To be converted to condominium or – – – – –– –––––– – Closed for repairs – – – – –– –––––– – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Government displacement 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Government wanted building or land – – – – –– –––––– – Unit unfit for occupancy 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – Other – – – – –– –––––– – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) – – – – –– –––––– – New job or job transfer 6.3 2.0 4.3 2.0 – – – – 6.3 1.1 2.2 2.0 – To be closer to work/school/other 6.1 1.9 4.2 – – – – – 5.0 – 3.2 1.0 – Other, financial/employment related 6.5 1.9 4.6 – – – – – 5.5 – 3.4 2.2 – To establish own household 16.6 6.2 10.4 – – – – – 14.3 3.3 9.2 3.3 1.1 Needed larger house or apartment 8.8 3.1 5.6 – – – – – 8.8 1.1 5.6 – 1.2 Married – – – – –– –––––– – Widowed, divorced, or separated – – – – –– –––––– – Other, family/person related 5.5 2.1 3.4 – – – – – 4.5 – 2.4 2.1 – Wanted better home 9.7 2.0 7.6 – – – 1.1 – 9.7 2.2 4.5 – – Change from owner to renter – – – – –– –––––– – Change from renter to owner 8.2 8.2 – – – – – – 7.2 – 3.3 1.0 – Wanted lower rent or maintenance 5.5 1.0 4.5 – – – – – 5.5 – 3.2 1.1 1.2 Other housing related reasons 7.7 – 7.7 – – 1.1 .8 – 7.7 2.3 2.3 2.4 – Other 14.5 3.2 11.3 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 14.5 1.1 10.3 – – Not reported 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Main Reason for Leaving Previous Unit All reported reasons equal – – – – –– –––––– – Private displacement 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – 1.0 – – – – Government displacement – – – – –– –––––– – Disaster loss (fire, flood, etc.) – – – – –– –––––– – New job or job transfer 6.3 2.0 4.3 2.0 – – – – 6.3 1.1 2.2 2.0 – To be closer to work/school/other 3.9 1.9 2.1 – – – – – 2.9 – 2.1 – – Other, financial/employment related 3.4 – 3.4 – – – – – 3.4 – 3.4 – – To establish own household 14.7 4.2 10.4 – – – – – 12.3 3.3 9.2 3.3 1.1 Needed larger house or apartment 5.7 1.3 4.4 – – – – – 5.7 1.1 3.4 – 1.2 Married, widowed, divorced, or separated 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Other, family/personal related 4.5 2.1 2.4 – – – – – 3.5 – 2.4 2.1 – Wanted better home 7.5 1.0 6.5 – – – 1.1 – 7.5 2.2 3.5 – – Change from owner to renter or renter to owner 6.1 6.1 – – – – – – 6.1 – 2.2 – – Wanted lower rent or maintenance 4.4 1.0 3.4 – – – – – 4.4 – 3.2 1.1 – Other housing related reasons 6.5 – 6.5 – – 1.1 .8 – 6.5 1.1 2.3 2.4 – Other 14.5 3.2 11.3 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 14.5 1.1 10.3 – – Not reported 2.2 1.0 1.2 – – – – – 2.2 – 1.2 1.0 – Choice of Present Neighborhood2 Convenient to job 18.4 7.4 11.0 2.0 – – – – 18.4 2.3 9.3 4.2 1.1 Convenient to friends or relatives 24.3 5.2 19.1 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.0 23.1 2.1 14.0 4.3 1.2 Convenient to leisure activities 7.6 4.5 3.1 2.0 – – – – 7.6 – 3.5 2.0 – Convenient to public transportation 11.1 4.3 6.8 2.0 – – 1.1 – 9.8 2.2 8.0 1.0 – Good schools 13.9 6.3 7.6 2.0 – 1.1 1.1 – 13.9 2.2 4.6 3.2 – Other public services 5.0 2.9 2.1 2.0 – – – – 5.0 – 1.1 1.0 – Looks/design of neighborhood 18.8 12.3 6.5 3.0 1.0 – – 1.0 17.7 2.2 8.8 1.0 – House was most important consideration 21.5 11.3 10.2 3.0 1.0 – – 1.0 20.3 – 11.1 2.1 – Other 18.8 1.0 17.8 – – – .8 – 16.7 3.4 11.2 2.3 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Main Reason for Choice of Present Neighborhood All reported reasons equal 7.7 .9 6.8 – – – – – 6.5 2.3 5.8 – – Convenient to job 10.8 3.0 7.7 2.0 – – – – 10.8 – 3.5 3.2 1.1 Convenient to friends or relatives 14.4 1.9 12.5 – – – 1.1 – 14.4 2.1 9.2 2.2 1.2 Convenient to leisure activities 2.3 1.2 1.1 – – – – – 2.3 – 2.3 – – Convenient to public transportation – – – – –– –––––– – Good schools 3.5 2.3 1.1 – – 1.1 – – 3.5 – 1.3 2.2 – Other public services – – – – –– –––––– – Looks/design of neighborhood 11.5 5.1 6.5 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 10.4 2.2 5.5 1.0 – House was most important consideration 14.1 8.4 5.7 – – – – – 14.1 – 8.7 1.1 – Other 17.6 1.0 16.6 – – – .8 – 15.5 3.4 10.1 2.3 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Neighborhood Search Looked at just this neighborhood 49.8 9.7 40.0 – – – 1.8 – 46.4 5.5 29.6 8.7 2.3 Looked at other neighborhood(s) 32.1 14.1 18.0 3.0 1.0 1.1 – 1.0 31.0 4.5 16.8 3.3 – Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Choice of Present Home2 Financial reasons 27.3 5.6 21.7 – – 1.1 – – 25.1 1.1 17.4 6.6 1.2 Room layout/design 17.6 8.7 8.9 2.0 – – 1.1 – 16.5 4.4 10.2 2.2 – Kitchen 6.4 3.1 3.3 2.0 – – – – 6.4 – 3.3 – – Size 24.2 7.3 16.9 – – – – – 24.2 4.4 17.8 1.1 1.2 Exterior appearance 8.6 5.4 3.3 2.0 – 1.1 – – 8.6 1.1 2.4 2.2 – Yard/trees/view 7.4 4.3 3.0 2.0 – – – – 7.4 – 1.3 1.0 – Quality of construction 11.7 6.0 5.7 3.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 11.7 1.1 3.5 3.2 – Only one available 3.0 – 3.0 – – – .8 – 3.0 – 2.3 – – Other 17.4 4.0 13.4 – – – – – 16.3 1.2 6.9 2.2 1.1 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – 204 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 611. Reasons for Move and Choice of Current ResidenceOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

RESPONDENT MOVED DURING PAST YEARCon.

Main Reason for Choice of Present Home

All reported reasons equal 2.3 – 2.3 – – – – – 2.3 1.1 2.3 – – Financial reasons 22.8 4.4 18.4 – – 1.1 – – 20.5 1.1 15.0 5.6 – Room layout/design 10.7 6.2 4.5 2.0 – – 1.1 – 9.6 3.3 5.5 – – Kitchen 2.1 – 2.1 – – – – – 2.1 – 2.1 – – Size 18.7 5.2 13.4 – – – – – 18.7 3.3 13.4 1.1 1.2 Exterior appearance 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – Yard/trees/view 2.0 – 2.0 – – – – – 2.0 – – 1.0 – Quality of construction 4.2 2.9 1.3 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 4.2 – 1.3 1.1 – Only one available 1.8 – 1.8 – – – .8 – 1.8 – 1.1 – – Other 16.3 4.0 12.2 – – – – – 15.2 1.2 5.8 2.2 1.1 Not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Home Search

Now in house 20.6 14.3 6.3 2.0 ... – – – 19.6 1.1 7.6 3.1 – Did not look at apartments 14.4 11.3 3.0 2.0 ... – – – 13.4 1.1 5.4 2.1 – Looked at apartments too 6.2 3.0 3.3 – ... – – – 6.2 – 2.2 1.1 – Search not reported – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Now in manufactured/mobile home 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – Did not look at apartments 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – – – – Looked at apartments too – – – – –– –––––– – Search not reported – – – – –– –––––– – Now in apartment 60.3 8.5 51.8 – ... 1.1 1.8 – 56.9 8.8 38.8 8.9 2.3 Did not look at houses 45.0 4.4 40.6 – ... 1.1 1.8 – 41.6 6.6 29.8 6.6 2.3 Looked at houses too 15.3 4.1 11.1 – ... – – – 15.3 2.2 9.0 2.2 – Search not reported – – – – ... – – – – – – – – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Home

Better home 51.7 18.7 33.0 3.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.0 50.6 8.9 30.7 5.4 2.3 Worse home 8.5 1.0 7.5 – – 1.1 .8 – 7.5 – 3.3 2.2 – About the same 20.6 4.1 16.4 – – – – – 18.2 1.1 11.3 4.4 – Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – – Recent Mover Comparison to Previous Neighborhood

Better neighborhood 40.7 12.4 28.3 2.0 – 1.1 – – 40.7 5.6 20.7 7.6 1.1 Worse neighborhood 5.3 1.2 4.1 – – – .8 – 5.3 – 3.4 – – About the same 29.0 9.0 19.9 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.0 25.7 4.4 17.7 3.1 1.2 Same neighborhood 5.8 1.1 4.7 – – – – – 4.6 – 3.5 1.2 – Not reported 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – –

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 205

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 612. Income CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2

Household Income

Less than $5,000 11.6 5.9 5.6 – – – 1.1 – 1.1 11.6 8.1 3.4 – $5,000 to $9,999 12.4 3.3 9.1 – – – 1.2 6.8 2.2 12.4 7.8 3.4 – $10,000 to $14,999 20.9 7.6 13.3 – – – 3.4 5.4 3.0 11.7 10.2 4.5 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 32.6 7.7 25.0 – 1.0 2.4 4.7 7.9 4.4 17.6 17.1 3.4 2.5 $20,000 to $24,999 14.2 6.2 8.1 – 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 3.3 2.2 11.1 2.2 – $25,000 to $29,999 31.2 7.7 23.5 – – 2.2 1.1 1.2 8.9 – 18.3 9.9 – $30,000 to $34,999 32.7 10.8 21.9 1.0 2.1 1.1 2.1 2.2 8.0 – 17.8 7.7 1.1 $35,000 to $39,999 23.6 6.4 17.2 – – – – – 5.6 1.1 14.0 5.7 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 57.4 30.0 27.4 – – 1.2 2.0 2.2 14.4 – 21.9 11.1 4.5 $50,000 to $59,999 48.5 34.2 14.3 – – 2.3 .9 – 5.3 – 21.7 12.0 – $60,000 to $79,999 47.2 31.4 15.8 2.3 – – 1.3 – 16.1 – 20.5 10.8 2.2 $80,000 to $99,999 41.3 33.9 7.5 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.9 – 16.4 10.8 3.5 $100,000 to $119,999 23.5 21.2 2.2 – – – – 1.0 2.3 – 11.8 7.5 – $120,000 or more 27.4 25.2 2.2 2.0 – – .5 – 2.0 – 9.2 7.5 2.1 Median 45 757 58 811 32 743 ...... 16 483 41 916 11 855 39 449 48 730 ... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 17.2 8.2 9.0 – – – 1.1 1.1 3.3 17.2 10.3 5.7 – 50 to 99 39.3 8.6 30.7 – – 2.4 6.0 7.8 5.6 39.3 24.8 6.8 1.2 100 to 149 49.4 17.7 31.7 – 3.2 – 4.3 6.3 5.7 ... 29.6 6.7 2.5 150 to 199 45.9 20.6 25.2 – – 2.2 5.3 5.8 14.2 ... 24.0 8.9 3.4 200 percent or more 272.7 176.3 96.4 6.3 2.0 4.6 3.8 7.8 49.7 ... 117.2 71.7 11.2 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 14.8 8.1 6.7 – – – 1.1 – 2.1 12.7 10.2 4.6 – $5,000 to $9,999 13.5 3.3 10.2 – – – 1.2 6.8 3.4 12.4 7.8 3.4 – $10,000 to $14,999 25.4 7.6 17.8 – – – 3.4 5.4 5.2 11.6 12.5 5.6 1.1 $15,000 to $19,999 38.3 7.7 30.7 – 1.0 2.4 6.0 7.9 6.7 16.4 20.7 4.5 2.5 $20,000 to $24,999 17.9 7.3 10.5 – 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 4.5 2.2 11.5 3.3 – $25,000 to $29,999 31.5 8.8 22.8 – – 2.2 1.1 1.2 7.9 – 19.5 8.9 – $30,000 to $34,999 31.4 10.7 20.7 1.0 2.1 1.1 2.1 2.2 7.7 – 16.8 6.7 2.2 $35,000 to $39,999 24.0 7.4 16.6 – – – – – 7.6 1.1 14.6 4.5 1.1 $40,000 to $49,999 56.6 30.2 26.3 – – 1.2 2.0 2.2 13.5 – 21.7 11.1 4.7 $50,000 to $59,999 43.0 32.0 11.0 – – 2.3 .9 – 2.1 – 18.4 10.9 – $60,000 to $79,999 40.4 30.3 10.1 2.3 – – – – 11.6 – 16.9 10.8 2.2 $80,000 to $99,999 39.0 32.8 6.2 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 1.9 – 15.4 11.8 2.3 $100,000 to $119,999 25.6 23.4 2.2 – – – – 1.0 2.3 – 13.9 7.5 – $120,000 or more 23.2 22.0 1.1 2.0 – – .5 – 2.0 – 5.9 6.4 2.1 Median 42 735 57 720 29 528 ...... 16 483 36 194 11 361 36 357 47 697 ... Income Sources of Families and Primary Individuals2

Wages and salaries 387.4 209.2 178.2 4.4 4.2 8.1 16.8 7.7 75.4 38.0 182.8 91.9 18.2 Wages and salaries were majority of income 382.0 206.1 176.0 4.4 4.2 8.1 16.8 5.6 75.4 35.8 179.5 91.9 18.2 2 or more people each earned over 20 percent of wages and salaries 175.0 119.3 55.7 – – 5.9 4.3 4.5 22.6 10.2 79.1 36.1 10.4 Business, farm, or ranch 8.5 6.4 2.1 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – 4.5 1.0 – Social Security or pensions 48.1 28.8 19.3 1.9 1.0 4.7 3.6 24.2 3.2 10.3 27.0 10.7 – Interest 39.8 31.0 8.8 3.9 2.0 – 1.1 6.4 9.4 1.1 14.5 12.9 – Stock dividend(s) 15.2 11.9 3.3 1.0 – – – 1.1 1.0 – 4.4 6.4 – Rental income with lodger(s) 21.2 20.2 1.0 – – – – 2.3 2.1 3.5 14.5 6.7 – SSI, Public assistance or welfare 14.7 3.4 11.3 – – 1.1 2.4 3.4 3.5 5.6 11.3 2.2 1.2 Alimony or child support 9.6 5.1 4.5 1.0 – – 1.1 – 3.4 1.1 3.4 3.3 – Other 27.5 13.6 13.9 – – 2.4 1.6 2.2 2.2 5.8 15.6 7.6 1.2 Amount of Savings and Investments

Income of $25,000 or less 123.7 36.2 87.5 – 2.0 3.5 12.9 22.3 25.4 55.4 71.0 24.8 3.6 No savings or investments 90.1 19.7 70.4 – 2.0 2.4 11.7 11.8 22.1 43.0 51.4 17.0 3.6 $25,000 or less 14.4 5.3 9.0 – – 1.1 – 5.1 2.2 3.3 9.2 2.2 – More than $25,000 2.2 2.2 – – – – – 2.2 – – 1.2 – – Not reported 17.0 9.0 8.0 – – – 1.1 3.2 1.2 9.2 9.2 5.6 – Food Stamps

Income of $25,000 or less 123.7 36.2 87.5 – 2.0 3.5 12.9 22.3 25.4 55.4 71.0 24.8 3.6 Family members received food stamps 18.0 2.1 15.9 – – 1.3 6.0 2.3 2.1 12.7 11.3 2.3 – Did not receive food stamps 92.0 26.2 65.8 – 2.0 2.3 5.7 16.8 23.3 35.8 51.5 18.0 3.6 Not reported 13.6 7.9 5.7 – – – 1.1 3.2 – 6.9 8.1 4.5 – Rent Reductions

No subsidy 164.0 – 164.0 – – 5.8 9.5 6.3 53.6 29.0 103.7 27.0 8.2 Rent control – – – – –– ––––––– No rent control 164.0 – 164.0 – – 5.8 9.5 6.3 53.6 29.0 103.7 27.0 8.2 Reduced by owner 14.5 – 14.5 – – – 1.1 – 7.9 2.2 12.2 1.1 1.2 Not reduced by owner 148.4 – 148.4 – – 5.8 8.5 6.3 45.7 26.8 90.3 25.9 7.1 Owner reduction not reported 1.1 –1.1– –– ––––1.1–– Rent control not reported – – – – –– ––––––– Owned by public housing authority 9.4 – 9.4 – – – 1.2 3.6 – 4.7 7.1 2.3 – Government subsidy 6.0 – 6.0 – – – 2.6 – 1.1 4.8 2.2 1.2 – Other, income verification 10.2 – 10.2 – – – – – 1.0 1.2 5.7 3.3 1.2 Subsidy not reported 3.4 –3.4– –– ––––2.3–1.1

1See back cover for details. 2Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

206 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 613. Selected Housing CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 1.0 1.0– –1.0– ––––1.0– – $100 to $199 9.4 3.4 6.0 – – – 2.4 3.5 1.2 4.7 7.1 2.4 – $200 to $249 4.5 2.3 2.2 – – – – 2.3 – – 2.3 1.1 1.1 $250 to $299 4.4 4.4 – – – – – – – 2.2 3.3 1.1 – $300 to $349 10.0 8.9 1.1 – – – – 2.2 – 2.4 5.7 3.3 – $350 to $399 11.9 5.1 6.8 – – – 2.6 1.3 – 6.8 5.5 1.1 – $400 to $449 13.3 6.8 6.5 – – – 2.5 3.5 2.1 4.3 7.8 1.0 – $450 to $499 19.1 7.7 11.4 – – 2.3 1.1 3.3 2.3 4.5 9.0 6.6 – $500 to $599 34.7 4.4 30.3 – 1.0 1.1 – 1.2 12.7 7.8 27.0 2.2 – $600 to $699 46.0 15.6 30.4 – – 2.3 – 5.5 8.2 6.7 28.2 6.7 1.2 $700 to $799 41.1 12.7 28.4 – 1.0 – 2.1 – 9.9 3.2 18.0 8.8 3.4 $800 to $999 65.4 18.8 46.6 1.0 1.0 3.5 3.3 2.0 16.5 5.8 31.7 16.8 4.8 $1,000 to $1,249 38.0 27.4 10.7 – 1.1 – 1.5 2.2 7.3 2.3 15.8 5.2 2.3 $1,250 to $1,499 45.2 40.8 4.3 – – – 3.3 1.1 3.8 2.3 10.1 16.0 2.2 $1,500 or more 76.2 72.2 4.0 5.3 – – 1.8 – 13.6 2.3 31.3 26.1 3.2 No cash rent 4.2 ... 4.2 – – – – .9 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.2 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 845 1 225 699 ...... 469 830 535 728 976 ... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 283 1 283 ...... 458 1500+ 476 1 293 1 406 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 215 1 215 ...... 422 1500+ 428 1 143 1 367 ... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2 Less than 5 percent 9.9 7.6 2.3 – 1.0 – – 1.1 1.2 – 8.8 – 1.1 5 to 9 percent 20.9 14.1 6.8 – – – – – 1.0 1.2 10.0 6.7 1.2 10 to 14 percent 44.6 34.6 10.1 – – 2.3 .5 4.6 3.3 1.1 23.1 9.6 1.1 15 to 19 percent 51.5 32.5 19.0 – – 1.2 1.1 1.1 11.3 – 22.7 9.5 – 20 to 24 percent 55.9 31.8 24.2 2.0 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 7.4 – 23.0 16.4 3.4 25 to 29 percent 43.6 18.9 24.6 3.3 – – 1.1 1.1 7.8 1.8 18.0 13.4 2.3 30 to 34 percent 47.0 25.2 21.8 1.0 1.0 – 4.7 6.9 9.7 3.6 18.5 12.2 1.1 35 to 39 percent 31.3 14.5 16.8 – – 1.1 5.8 1.1 5.2 4.8 11.1 8.6 2.3 40 to 49 percent 40.0 19.4 20.6 – 2.2 2.3 1.1 1.1 11.1 6.7 24.0 5.7 1.1 50 to 59 percent 20.9 8.3 12.5 – – – 1.1 1.1 8.7 6.7 14.2 2.1 2.4 60 to 69 percent 13.5 4.4 9.1 – – 1.3 1.1 2.4 4.4 5.7 4.7 6.6 1.1 70 to 99 percent 15.5 6.5 9.0 – – – 2.3 4.3 1.1 4.4 9.9 2.1 1.2 100 percent or more3 17.8 8.0 9.8 – – – 1.9 2.2 4.1 12.5 9.0 4.6 – Zero or negative income 8.0 5.8 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 7.0 6.8 1.2 – No cash rent 4.2 – 4.2 – – – – .9 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.2 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 24 31 ...... 34 33 58 28 27 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 27 23 30 ...... 33 32 48 27 27 ... Rent Paid by Lodgers Lodgers in housing units 11.2 6.3 4.9 – – – – – 5.1 – 2.5 3.2 1.2 Less than $100 per month – – – – –– –––––– – $100 to $199 .4 –.4– –– ––––.4– – $200 to $299 3.4 2.21.2– –– –––––2.21.2 $300 to $399 3.0 3.0 – – – – – – 1.9 – 1.0 – – $400 or more per month 3.2 – 3.2 – – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 1.0 – Not reported 1.1 1.1– – –– –––––– – Median ...... Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity Electricity used 424.5 231.5 193.0 6.3 5.1 9.2 20.6 28.9 78.5 56.5 205.9 99.8 18.2 Less than $25 33.5 6.8 26.7 – – 1.1 – 2.2 8.2 3.4 20.2 8.0 2.5 $25 to $49 160.9 63.6 97.3 2.3 2.2 3.4 10.0 13.5 38.2 25.7 85.7 22.1 5.7 $50 to $74 124.7 98.7 26.0 – – – 2.1 6.6 10.6 12.2 43.1 44.7 6.8 $75 to $99 36.2 30.9 5.3 1.0 1.0 – – 1.1 4.2 – 16.3 12.8 2.1 $100 to $149 31.3 23.3 8.1 2.0 1.0 3.5 3.0 1.2 4.0 5.7 18.7 5.5 – $150 to $199 2.2 2.2– – –– –––––2.2– $200 or more 2.8 .9 2.0 – – – .9 – – – 1.0 – – Median 50 61 39 ...... 44 41 45 46 60 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 33.0 5.3 27.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 4.5 4.4 13.4 9.5 20.9 4.5 1.1 Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas Piped gas used 407.1 222.1 185.0 6.3 3.1 9.2 17.4 26.5 75.5 54.1 197.0 94.2 18.2 Less than $25 14.4 6.3 8.1 – – – – 1.1 3.2 2.3 10.1 3.5 – $25 to $49 73.0 28.6 44.5 – – 2.3 4.8 5.8 13.5 11.1 33.4 10.8 4.6 $50 to $74 93.1 62.2 31.0 2.3 1.1 1.1 2.3 5.5 14.0 14.4 35.2 22.7 4.4 $75 to $99 57.4 42.5 14.9 1.0 1.0 – 3.8 3.3 6.3 4.3 28.1 15.2 2.2 $100 to $149 62.0 50.1 11.8 – – 2.3 1.1 5.2 7.3 2.2 32.3 17.3 1.1 $150 to $199 13.0 10.6 2.4 2.0 – 1.3 – 1.1 4.1 2.3 4.5 4.4 – $200 or more 13.0 11.0 2.0 – – – .9 1.1 2.4 1.1 9.0 2.2 – Median 70 80 54 ...... 66 60 73 77 ... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 81.2 10.8 70.4 1.0 1.0 2.3 4.5 3.3 24.8 16.4 44.5 18.2 6.0 Average Monthly Cost Paid for Fuel Oil Fuel oil used 28.9 15.2 13.8 – – – 1.8 2.4 5.1 3.5 15.9 7.7 – Less than $25 1.1 –1.1– –– ––––1.1– – $25 to $49 – – – – –– –––––– – $50 to $74 – – – – –– –––––– – $75 to $99 – – – – –– –––––– – $100 to $149 1.0 1.0– – –– ––––1.0– – $150 to $199 – – – – –– –––––– – $200 or more – – – – –– –––––– – Median 25 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 26.8 14.2 12.6 – – – 1.8 2.4 5.1 3.5 13.8 7.7 – Property Insurance Property insurance paid 234.3 205.8 28.5 6.3 3.1 3.4 8.8 20.9 26.3 17.6 85.7 70.5 9.1 Median per month 39 40 21 ...... 42 39 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 207

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 613. Selected Housing CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Monthly Costs Paid for Selected Utilities and Fuels Water paid separately 189.0 177.7 11.3 5.3 1.0 3.4 4.0 16.9 18.5 14.5 67.4 49.8 8.9 Median 31 32 ...... 26 31 ... Trash paid separately 90.7 84.8 5.9 4.3 1.0 2.3 1.9 4.3 7.8 3.4 3.0 37.5 5.6 Median 18 18 ...... 18 ... Bottled gas paid separately 4.4 3.2 1.1 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 3.2 1.1 – Median ...... Other fuel paid separately 2.4 2.4– – –– –––––– – Median ...... OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 231.5 231.5 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 7.2 19.0 22.8 16.8 84.9 66.0 7.8

Cost and Ownership Sharing Ownership shared by person not living here 12.1 12.1 ... – – – 1.0 1.2 – – 6.7 1.1 – Costs shared by person not living here 3.3 3.3...– –– ––––1.2– – Costs not shared 8.8 8.8 ... – – – 1.0 1.2 – – 5.4 1.1 – Cost sharing not reported – – ... – – – – – – – – – – Ownership not shared 215.0 215.0 ... 6.3 5.1 2.3 6.2 17.8 22.8 14.6 77.1 63.7 6.6 Costs shared by person not living here 4.7 4.7...– –– ––––2.21.2– Costs not shared 209.2 209.2 ... 6.3 5.1 2.3 6.2 17.8 22.8 14.6 73.8 62.5 6.6 Cost sharing not reported 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1– – Ownership sharing not reported 4.4 4.4 ... – – 1.1 – – – 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 187.9 187.9 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 5.5 20.8 7.8 62.7 55.0 7.8 Less than $100 .9 .9 ... – – – – – – .9 – – – $100 to $199 4.6 4.6 ... – – – – 1.2 – 1.3 3.5 1.1 – $200 to $249 4.5 4.5 ... – – – – 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 2.3 – $250 to $299 2.3 2.3...– –– –––––1.11.2 $300 to $349 10.0 10.0 ... – – – – – – 1.2 – 2.2 – $350 to $399 4.1 4.1...– –– –––––1.1– $400 to $449 6.4 6.4 ... – – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 3.4 1.0 – $450 to $499 4.3 4.3...–1.1– –––––3.2– $500 to $599 13.8 13.8 ... – – – – – .9 – 5.6 – – $600 to $699 11.4 11.4 ... – – 1.1 1.0 – 2.0 – 2.1 5.3 1.1 $700 to $799 17.4 17.4 ... – – – – – 1.0 – 3.1 3.1 1.1 $800 to $999 37.4 37.4 ... – – – 1.1 2.1 3.0 2.3 10.8 14.0 1.1 $1,000 to $1,249 28.8 28.8 ... 2.3 – – .5 – 5.3 – 15.0 7.5 1.1 $1,250 to $1,499 20.3 20.3 ... 1.0 – – 1.0 – 2.3 – 8.6 6.5 2.1 $1,500 or more 21.5 21.5 ... 2.0 – – – – 5.2 – 9.5 6.5 – Median 875 875 ...... 1 029 901 ... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 11.3 11.3 ... – 4.2 – .5 1.2 2.3 1.1 7.1 1.1 – $25 to $49 7.7 7.7 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 4.2 2.3 – $50 to $74 8.6 8.6 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 4.2 4.5 – $75 to $99 14.1 14.1 ... – – – 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.2 8.7 3.3 – $100 to $149 34.3 34.3 ... 1.0 1.0 1.1 – 3.1 3.3 4.7 15.7 14.5 1.1 $150 to $199 52.8 52.8 ... 1.0 – 2.3 2.5 4.8 4.1 2.1 18.5 9.7 1.2 $200 or more 102.7 102.7 ... 4.4 – – 2.1 5.5 11.0 5.6 26.5 30.6 5.4 Median 188 188 ...... 157 188 ... Annual Taxes Paid per $1,000 Value Less than $5 13.3 13.3 ... – 3.1 – .5 1.1 2.1 – 10.1 1.1 – $5 to $9 38.0 38.0 ... 1.0 – – – 6.7 2.3 3.4 24.8 11.0 – $10 to $14 71.3 71.3 ... 2.3 – – 2.1 4.6 7.4 4.5 23.1 33.2 3.3 $15 to $19 47.4 47.4 ... 3.0 1.0 1.1 3.6 3.5 5.9 2.4 11.0 12.0 3.4 $20 to $24 36.6 36.6 ... – – 2.3 – 1.0 3.9 2.0 5.7 3.2 – $25 or more 24.9 24.9 ... – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 1.1 4.5 10.1 5.4 1.1 Median 15 15 ...... 12 13 ... Routine Maintenance in Last Year Less than $25 per month 86.2 86.2 ... 3.3 – 3.4 3.5 7.0 9.7 4.6 22.9 21.5 3.4 $25 to $49 52.1 52.1 ... 2.0 3.2 – .5 4.5 3.2 3.4 20.2 15.3 1.1 $50 to $74 11.1 11.1 ... – – – – – 1.8 – 2.0 4.3 – $75 to $99 22.3 22.3 ... – 1.0 – 1.1 2.4 1.7 1.1 13.1 5.2 1.1 $100 to $149 8.8 8.8 ... – – – – – – 1.1 2.3 3.2 – $150 to $199 10.8 10.8 ... – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 5.4 3.3 – $200 or more per month 12.4 12.4 ... – – – – – 1.3 1.2 6.9 5.5 – Not reported 27.7 27.7 ... 1.0 1.0 – 2.2 4.1 4.0 5.4 11.9 7.6 2.1 Median 33 33 ...... 42 38 ... Condominium and Cooperative Fee Fee paid by owners 17.2 17.2 ... 2.3 – 1.1 2.5 3.7 3.2 – 5.9 4.5 1.1 Less than $25 per month – – ... – – – – – – – – – – $25 to $49 – – ... – – – – – – – – – – $50 to $74 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $75 to $99 1.2 1.2 ... – – – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – $100 to $149 6.0 6.0 ... 2.3 – 1.1 2.5 2.5 – – – – 1.1 $150 to $199 2.0 2.0 ... – – – – – .9 – – 1.1 – $200 or more per month 3.4 3.4 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 1.2 2.2 – Not reported 3.5 3.5 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 3.5 – – Median ...... Other Housing Costs per Month Homeowner association fee paid 8.5 8.5 ... 2.0 – – 1.0 – 2.8 – – 1.1 – Median ...... Manufactured/mobile home park fee paid 1.0 1.0 ... – 1.0 – – – – – – – – Median ...... Land rent fee paid 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1– – Median ...... 208 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Government Subsidy for Repairs

Units with major repairs in the last 2 years 139.8 139.8 ... 1.0 4.1 – 3.6 8.5 8.5 8.0 44.3 45.2 3.2 Received lowinterest loan or grant 3.0 3.0 ... – – – – – .9 1.1 2.1 – – No lowinterest loan or grant 134.7 134.7 ... 1.0 4.1 – 2.5 8.5 7.6 6.9 41.2 45.2 2.2 Not reported 2.1 2.1 ... – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 – 1.1

1See back cover for details. 2Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 3May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 209

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 614. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 231.5 231.5 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 7.2 19.0 22.8 16.8 84.9 66.0 7.8

Value

Less than $10,000 3.2 3.2 ... – 2.0 – – – 1.2 – 2.2 – – $10,000 to $19,999 2.1 2.1...–1.0– ––––1.0– – $20,000 to $29,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 1.1...–1.1– –––––– – $40,000 to $49,999 1.2 1.2 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 – – $50,000 to $59,999 4.6 4.6 ... – – – – – – 1.1 4.6 – – $60,000 to $69,999 6.9 6.9 ... – – – – – – 1.3 5.7 1.1 – $70,000 to $79,999 13.1 13.1 ... – – – – 2.1 2.2 1.1 5.6 5.4 – $80,000 to $99,999 25.3 25.3 ... – – 3.4 1.1 2.2 – 6.6 2.1 9.1 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 20.4 20.4 ... 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 2.1 2.9 3.3 9.8 3.4 – $120,000 to $149,999 35.2 35.2 ... – – – 2.5 3.5 3.2 – 7.3 6.4 – $150,000 to $199,999 48.0 48.0 ... – – – 1.1 3.2 4.0 2.3 13.1 20.5 1.2 $200,000 to $249,999 35.0 35.0 ... 2.3 – – 1.0 1.3 4.4 – 16.8 11.5 3.3 $250,000 to $299,999 15.7 15.7 ... – – – – 1.1 2.9 – 6.3 5.4 2.1 $300,000 or more 19.6 19.6 ... 3.0 – – .5 2.2 2.0 1.2 9.0 3.1 – Median 152 652 152 652 ...... 160 548 168 295 ... Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 44.0 44.0 ... – 4.2 – – – 3.4 1.2 23.4 4.5 1.1 1.5 to 1.9 28.2 28.2 ... – – 2.3 – 2.2 – – 8.5 12.8 1.2 2.0 to 2.4 38.6 38.6 ... – – – .5 – 4.3 – 7.7 11.1 1.1 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 23.1 ... – – 1.1 – – 1.0 – 7.6 8.5 1.1 3.0 to 3.9 30.2 30.2 ... 5.3 1.0 – 1.0 2.0 7.6 – 8.8 8.6 1.1 4.0 to 4.9 20.3 20.3 ... 1.0 – – – 1.1 3.4 2.0 6.7 6.5 – 5.0 or more 41.2 41.2 ... – – – 5.8 13.6 3.1 8.9 17.4 12.9 2.2 Zero or negative income 5.8 5.8 ... – – – – – – 4.8 4.6 1.2 – Median 2.5 2.5 ...... 2.5 2.7 ... Other Activities on Property

Medical or commercial establishment 2.0 2.0 ... 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 1.0 – 1.1 – – Neither 229.5 229.5 ... 5.3 4.2 3.4 7.2 18.1 21.8 16.8 83.8 66.0 7.8 Year Unit Acquired

2000 to 2004 72.7 72.7 ... 6.3 4.1 1.1 2.2 2.0 22.8 5.8 21.6 23.0 4.4 1995 to 1999 69.1 69.1 ... – 1.0 2.3 3.6 3.6 – – 22.6 17.2 2.2 1990 to 1994 45.2 45.2 ...... – – 1.5 2.3 – – 19.4 11.7 1.2 1985 to 1989 27.7 27.7 ...... – – – 4.3 – 7.6 9.8 8.6 – 1980 to 1984 3.4 3.4...... –– ––––2.31.1– 1975 to 1979 4.5 4.5 ...... – – – – – 1.2 4.5 – – 1970 to 1974 3.3 3.3 ...... – – – 2.2 – 1.1 1.1 2.2 – 1960 to 1969 4.5 4.5 ...... – – – 3.5 – 1.1 3.5 1.0 – 1950 to 1959 1.1 1.1 ...... – – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – 1940 to 1949 – –...... –– –––––– – 1939 or earlier – –...... –– –––––– – Median 1997 1997 ...... 1995 1997 ... First Time Owners

First home ever owned 148.2 148.2 ... – 2.0 3.4 3.1 12.1 13.3 14.5 62.3 45.9 3.2 Not first home 81.0 81.0 ... 6.3 3.1 – 4.1 7.0 9.5 1.1 21.3 20.1 4.5 Not reported 2.4 2.4 ... – – – – – – 1.3 1.3 – – Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 227.1 227.1 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 6.1 19.0 21.7 15.7 82.7 64.8 7.8 Less than $10,000 5.1 5.1 ... – 3.0 – – 1.1 – – 2.0 1.1 – $10,000 to $19,999 4.8 4.8 ... – – – – 2.4 – 1.2 3.7 1.2 – $20,000 to $29,999 4.3 4.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 1.0 – $30,000 to $39,999 6.3 6.3 ... – 1.1 – – 1.1 – 2.0 3.3 1.1 – $40,000 to $49,999 6.5 6.5 ... – – – 1.0 – – – 2.3 3.2 – $50,000 to $59,999 10.2 10.2 ... – – – – 3.2 – 1.1 3.4 2.3 – $60,000 to $69,999 17.8 17.8 ... – – – – – – 2.3 4.4 2.3 1.1 $70,000 to $79,999 13.4 13.4 ... – – – – 2.1 – 1.1 6.3 3.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 29.4 29.4 ... – – 1.1 2.5 3.7 .9 2.4 8.9 6.5 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 19.9 19.9 ... 1.0 1.0 – – 1.0 2.1 – 4.1 5.3 – $120,000 to $149,999 38.3 38.3 ... – – – 1.1 2.1 3.9 1.1 14.3 15.1 2.2 $150,000 to $199,999 27.4 27.4 ... – – – .5 – 2.3 – 10.8 13.1 1.1 $200,000 to $249,999 15.7 15.7 ... 3.3 – – – – 6.3 – 8.3 2.1 – $250,000 to $299,999 3.0 3.0...– –– ––––1.0–1.1 $300,000 or more 5.2 5.2 ... 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – – 2.0 – Not reported 19.9 19.9 ... – – 2.3 1.0 1.1 4.2 3.5 7.7 5.4 1.2 Median 105 914 105 914 ...... 105 470 125 222 ... Received as inheritance or gift 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – Not reported 2.2 2.2 ... – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 1.1 – Major Source of Down Payment

Home purchased or built 227.1 227.1 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 6.1 19.0 21.7 15.7 82.7 64.8 7.8 Sale of previous home 46.3 46.3 ... 5.3 2.1 – 3.0 4.6 5.0 – 8.0 9.4 4.5 Savings or cash on hand 138.5 138.5 ... 1.0 2.0 3.4 1.0 9.9 11.4 12.2 61.5 41.3 1.1 Sale of other investment – –...– –– –––––– – Borrowing, other than mortgage on this property 14.2 14.2 ... – – – 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.1 3.1 6.6 1.1 Inheritance or gift 3.2 3.2 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 2.2 1.0 – Land where building built used for financing – –...– –– –––––– – Other 6.3 6.3 ... – – – – 1.1 1.1 – 2.2 2.1 – No down payment 11.0 11.0 ... – 1.0 – – 1.1 – 1.1 2.2 2.3 1.1 Not reported 7.7 7.7 ... – – – 1.0 – 2.1 1.3 3.4 2.1 – 210 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 614. Value, Purchase Price, and Source of Down PaymentOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

How Acquired

First occupant in single family unit built 1990 or later 7.7 7.7...1.0–2.3––––2.21.0– Already built 3.3 3.3...1.0–2.3–––––– – Sales agreement 3.4 3.4...– –– ––––2.2– – Contractor 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– Built it yourself – –...– –– –––––– – Received as inheritance or gift – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported – –...– –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 211

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 615. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Total 231.5 231.5 ... 6.3 5.1 3.4 7.2 19.0 22.8 16.8 84.9 66.0 7.8

Mortgages Currently on Property2 None, owned free and clear 38.2 38.2 ... 1.0 4.0 2.3 3.7 13.5 2.0 7.9 18.8 9.8 – Reverse mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Regular and/or homeequity mortgage3 187.9 187.9 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 5.5 20.8 7.8 62.7 55.0 7.8 Regular mortgage 185.6 185.6 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 4.5 20.8 6.6 60.4 55.0 7.8 Homeequity lumpsum mortgage 12.0 12.0 ... – – – 1.0 2.2 – 2.3 5.5 2.4 – Homeequity line of credit 16.1 16.1 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 4.1 9.7 – Line of credit not reported, no regular or lump sum 5.4 5.4 ... – – – – – – 1.1 3.4 1.1 – Number of Regular Mortgages and Home Equity Mortgages 1 mortgage 146.2 146.2 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 4.5 18.7 4.5 49.1 38.5 7.8 2 mortgages 27.0 27.0 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 7.3 13.2 – 3 mortgages or more 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – Number not reported 19.0 19.0 ... – – – 2.0 – 1.0 3.4 8.6 4.4 – Types of Mortgages Regular and homeequity lump sum 9.7 9.7 ... – – – 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 3.2 2.4 – With homeequity line of credit – –...– –– –––––– – No homeequity line of credit 8.7 8.7 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 3.2 2.4 – Homeequity line of credit not reported 1.0 1.0 ... – – – 1.0 – – – – – – Regular, no homeequity lump sum 175.9 175.9 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 2.6 3.4 20.8 5.5 57.1 52.7 7.8 With homeequity line of credit 16.1 16.1 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 4.1 9.7 – No homeequity line of credit 147.1 147.1 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 3.4 18.7 3.3 47.8 39.7 7.8 Homeequity line of credit not reported 12.7 12.7 ... – – – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 5.2 3.3 – Homeequity lump sum, no regular 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 – – With homeequity line of credit – –...– –– –––––– – No homeequity line of credit 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 – – Homeequity line of credit not reported – –...– –– –––––– – No regular or homeequity lump sum 43.6 43.6 ... 1.0 4.0 2.3 3.7 13.5 2.0 9.0 22.2 10.9 – With homeequity line of credit – –...– –– –––––– – No homeequity line of credit 38.2 38.2 ... 1.0 4.0 2.3 3.7 13.5 2.0 7.9 18.8 9.8 – Homeequity line of credit not reported 5.4 5.4 ... – – – – – – 1.1 3.4 1.1 – OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 187.9 187.9 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 5.5 20.8 7.8 62.7 55.0 7.8

Land Contract Units with one regular mortgage only 143.9 143.9 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 1.6 3.4 18.7 3.3 46.8 38.5 7.8 Mortgage is a land contract 20.4 20.4 ... – – – .5 – 3.4 – 11.7 3.2 3.2 Not a land contract 119.4 119.4 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 3.4 14.5 3.3 33.9 33.1 4.5 Not reported 4.1 4.1 ... – – – – – .8 – 1.1 2.2 – Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 37.2 37.2 ... – – 1.1 1.0 1.0 5.0 1.1 15.1 9.9 1.1 VA 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – – 1.3 – 2.3 – – RHS/RD 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Other types 132.6 132.6 ... 4.4 1.1 – 2.6 4.5 12.4 4.4 41.1 39.8 6.6 Don’t know 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0– – Not reported 13.8 13.8 ... 1.0 – – – – 1.0 2.2 3.2 4.3 – Lower Cost State and Local Mortgages State or local program used 21.6 21.6 ... 2.3 – – 1.0 1.0 4.1 – 6.6 4.4 – Not used 151.3 151.3 ... 2.0 1.1 – 2.6 4.5 15.7 5.6 52.9 46.3 5.4 Not reported 15.0 15.0 ... 1.0 – 1.1 – – 1.0 2.2 3.2 4.3 2.3 Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 185.7 185.7 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 3.6 5.5 20.8 7.8 61.5 55.0 7.8 Primary obtained when property acquired 114.7 114.7 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 2.6 2.1 20.8 6.6 41.9 32.3 3.4 Obtained later 71.1 71.1 ... – – – 1.0 3.4 – 1.2 19.7 22.7 4.4 Assumed 1.1 1.1...– –– ––––1.1– – Wraparound 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––– – Combination of the above – –...– –– –––––– – Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 158.3 158.3 ... 4.4 1.1 1.1 .5 5.5 18.7 5.6 54.4 43.2 6.6 Adjustable rate mortgage 11.5 11.5 ... – – – 2.0 – – – 3.1 6.5 – Adjustable term mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Graduated payment mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Balloon – –...– –– –––––– – Other – –...– –– –––––– – Combination of the above – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported 18.0 18.0 ... 1.0 – – 1.0 – 2.1 2.2 5.2 5.4 1.2 Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 12.9 12.9 ... – – – 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 4.2 3.5 – Fixed payment, self amortizing 11.8 11.8 ... – – – 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 4.2 3.5 – Adjustable rate mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Adjustable term mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Graduated payment mortgage – –...– –– –––––– – Balloon – –...– –– –––––– – Other – –...– –– –––––– – Combination of the above – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––– – 212 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 615. Mortgage CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 170.3 170.3 ... 4.4 1.1 1.1 3.6 5.5 19.8 5.6 58.5 49.7 7.8 Only borrowed from seller 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– Only borrowed from other individual(s) – –...– –– –––––– – Borrowed from a firm and seller .8 .8...– –– –––––– – Borrowed from a firm and other individual – –...– –– –––––– – Borrowed from seller and other individual – –...– –– –––––– – One or both sources not reported 15.8 15.8 ... 1.0 – – – – 1.0 2.2 4.2 4.3 – Items Included in Primary Mortgage Payment3

Principal and interest only 23.6 23.6 ... 2.0 1.1 – – 2.2 4.1 1.1 7.7 7.4 2.2 Property taxes 142.1 142.1 ... 2.3 – 1.1 2.5 3.4 15.7 3.6 46.5 43.3 3.3 Property insurance 131.1 131.1 ... 2.3 – 1.1 2.5 2.2 12.4 3.2 41.9 38.0 3.3 Private mortgage insurance 45.1 45.1 ... 2.3 – 1.1 – 1.0 4.4 – 10.8 13.3 1.1 Other 4.1 4.1 ... – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – – Not reported 20.2 20.2 ... 1.0 – – 1.0 – 1.0 2.2 7.4 4.3 2.3 Year Primary Mortgage Originated

2000 to 2004 111.2 111.2 ... 5.3 1.1 1.1 1.0 4.5 20.8 4.7 30.3 31.4 6.6 1995 to 1999 37.0 37.0 ... – – – 1.1 – – – 17.5 13.0 – 1990 to 1994 26.8 26.8 ... – – – 1.5 – – – 11.6 6.4 1.2 1985 to 1989 9.7 9.7 ... – – – – – – .9 1.0 3.2 – 1980 to 1984 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– 1975 to 1979 – –...– –– –––––– – 1970 to 1974 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1960 to 1969 1.1 1.1 ... – – – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – 1950 to 1959 – –...– –– –––––– – 1949 or earlier – –...– –– –––––– – Median 2000+ 2000+ ...... 2000 2000+ ... Term of Primary Mortgage at Origination or Assumption

Less than 8 years 2.1 2.1...–1.1– ––––1.0– – 8 to 12 years 5.6 5.6 ... – – – – 1.1 – – 3.4 2.2 – 13 to 17 years 38.2 38.2 ... – – – .5 1.2 1.1 – 14.8 12.4 – 18 to 22 years 11.0 11.0 ... 2.3 – – ––––1.03.11.1 23 to 27 years 2.1 2.1...– –– –––––– – 28 to 32 years 126.7 126.7 ... 3.0 – 1.1 3.0 2.2 19.7 5.6 40.3 37.3 6.6 33 years or more 2.2 2.2 ... – – – – 1.1 – 2.2 2.2 – – Variable – –...– –– –––––– – Median 29 29 ...... 29 29 ... Remaining Years Mortgaged

Less than 8 years 19.5 19.5 ... – 1.1 – .5 2.2 – 2.2 10.5 4.4 – 8 to 12 years 14.2 14.2 ... – – – – 1.2 – .9 4.4 6.7 – 13 to 17 years 30.4 30.4 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 7.6 9.6 1.2 18 to 22 years 27.0 27.0 ... 2.3 – – 1.0 – – – 8.8 5.4 1.1 23 to 27 years 31.3 31.3 ... 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 – – – 15.2 8.4 1.1 28 to 32 years 65.4 65.4 ... 2.0 – – 1.0 2.2 19.7 4.7 16.3 20.4 4.3 33 years or more – –...– –– –––––– – Variable – –...– –– –––––– – Median 23 23 ...... 23 24 ... Current Interest Rate

Less than 6 percent 44.9 44.9 ... 5.3 – – 1.0 2.3 5.0 4.3 10.6 15.3 3.4 6 to 7.9 percent 122.4 122.4 ... – 1.1 1.1 1.5 2.1 15.8 2.4 46.5 33.2 4.3 8 to 9.9 percent 17.3 17.3 ... – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 5.5 5.4 – 10 to 11.9 percent 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––– – 12 to 13.9 percent 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.2 – – – 1.2 – 14 to 15.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 16 to 17.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 18 to 19.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 20 percent or more – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported ...... Median 6.8 6.8 ...... 6.9 6.7 ... Total Outstanding Principal Amount

Less than $10,000 9.2 9.2 ... – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 3.3 2.3 – $10,000 to $19,999 10.8 10.8 ... – – – – – – .9 5.7 4.2 – $20,000 to $29,999 3.4 3.4 ... – – – – 2.4 – – 2.2 1.2 – $30,000 to $39,999 13.3 13.3 ... – – – – 1.1 – 2.3 3.4 1.1 – $40,000 to $49,999 8.9 8.9...– –– ––––2.32.21.2 $50,000 to $59,999 8.7 8.7 ... – – – 1.0 – – 1.2 1.0 2.2 – $60,000 to $69,999 5.9 5.9 ... – – – .5 – – – 3.9 1.1 – $70,000 to $79,999 4.2 4.2...– –– ––––1.12.0– $80,000 to $99,999 26.9 26.9 ... – – 1.1 – 1.1 3.2 – 10.9 5.3 1.1 $100,000 to $119,999 19.0 19.0 ... – – – ––––5.38.7– $120,000 to $149,999 35.2 35.2 ... – – – 2.1 1.0 7.0 – 6.4 14.0 3.3 $150,000 to $199,999 21.6 21.6 ... 2.3 – – – – 5.6 2.3 11.0 6.4 – $200,000 to $249,999 10.5 10.5 ... – – – – – 3.1 – 4.1 1.1 2.1 $250,000 to $299,999 3.0 3.0...1.0–– ––––1.01.0– $300,000 or more 7.4 7.4 ... 2.0 – – – – 2.0 – 1.0 2.0 – Not reported ...... Median 102 765 102 765 ...... 95 412 113 382 ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 213

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Current Total Loan as Percent of Value

Less than 20 percent 17.9 17.9 ... – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 7.8 6.5 – 20 to 39 percent 15.6 15.6 ... – – – .5 2.2 – .9 9.2 2.2 1.2 40 to 59 percent 57.0 57.0 ... – – – 1.0 1.1 .9 1.1 9.6 21.3 3.3 60 to 79 percent 40.6 40.6 ... 1.0 – – 1.0 2.2 4.0 2.4 17.3 11.8 – 80 to 89 percent 20.4 20.4 ... 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 – 4.2 – 4.4 5.5 2.2 90 to 99 percent 16.6 16.6 ... – – – – – 4.2 1.1 2.1 4.3 1.1 100 percent or more 19.8 19.8 ... 2.0 – – – – 7.6 1.2 12.2 3.4 – Not reported ...... Median 61.7 61.7 ...... 65.5 57.7 ... Reason Primary Mortgage Refinanced

Units with a refinanced primary mortgage3 78.0 78.0 ... – – 1.1 .5 2.4 – – 20.7 24.9 5.5 To get lower interest rate 68.0 68.0 ... – – 1.1 – 1.2 – – 18.1 19.6 5.5 To increase payment period – –...– –– –––––– – To reduce payment period 11.4 11.4 ... – – – .5 – – – 9.1 2.3 – To renew or extend a loan that has fallen due 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– To receive cash 8.4 8.4 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 4.1 – Other reason 4.3 4.3 ... – – – – 1.2 – – – 3.2 – Cash Received in Primary Mortgage Refinance

Received refinance cash 8.4 8.4 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 4.1 – Less than $10,000 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––– – $10,000 to $19,999 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– $20,000 to $29,999 2.0 2.0...– –– –––––1.0– $30,000 to $39,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $40,000 to $49,999 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $70,000 to $79,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $80,000 to $99,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $100,000 to $119,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $120,000 to $149,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $150,000 or more – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported 3.4 3.4 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 1.1 – Median ......

Percent of Primary Mortgage Refinanced Cash Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Received refinanced cash 8.4 8.4 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 2.3 4.1 – Zero percent 2.1 2.1...– –– ––––1.1– – 1 to 9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 10 to 19 percent 2.0 2.0...– –– –––––2.0– 20 to 29 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 30 to 39 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 40 to 49 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 50 to 59 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 60 to 69 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 70 to 79 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 80 to 89 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 90 to 99 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 100 percent 2.0 2.0...– –– –––––1.0– Not reported 2.3 2.3 ... – – – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.1 – Median ......

Percent of Nonrefinanced Primary Mortgage, Including Home Equity Lump Sum, Used for Home Purchase and Improvement

Units with a nonrefinanced primary mortgage 92.9 92.9 ... 4.4 1.1 – 3.0 3.2 19.8 5.6 36.7 25.8 1.1 Zero percent 26.4 26.4 ... 2.0 – – 1.1 2.1 8.4 1.2 11.3 6.5 – 1 to 9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 10 to 19 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 20 to 29 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 30 to 39 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 40 to 49 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 50 to 59 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 60 to 69 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 70 to 79 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 80 to 89 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 90 to 99 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 100 percent 62.2 62.2 ... 2.3 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 11.4 4.3 24.3 17.1 1.1 Not reported 4.3 4.3 ... – – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 2.2 – Median 100.0 100.0 ...... 100.0 ......

214 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE HOMEEQUITY LINEOFCREDIT MORTGAGES

Total 16.1 16.1 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 4.1 9.7 –

Total HomeEquity LineofCredit Limit

Less than $10,000 1.2 1.2...– –– –––––1.2– $10,000 to $19,999 2.0 2.0...– –– ––––1.01.1– $20,000 to $29,999 4.2 4.2...– –– ––––1.03.2– $30,000 to $39,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $40,000 to $49,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $70,000 to $79,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $80,000 to $99,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $100,000 to $119,999 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– $120,000 to $149,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $150,000 or more 1.0 1.0...– –– ––––1.0– – Not reported 6.6 6.6 ... – – – – – 1.1 – 1.2 3.2 – Median ...... Total Outstanding LineofCredit Loans

Outstanding loan(s) 7.5 7.5...– –– –––––5.2– Less than $10,000 – –...– –– –––––– – $10,000 to $19,999 3.1 3.1...– –– –––––3.1– $20,000 to $29,999 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $30,000 to $39,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $40,000 to $49,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $50,000 to $59,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $60,000 to $69,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $70,000 to $79,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $80,000 to $99,999 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– $100,000 to $119,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $120,000 to $149,999 – –...– –– –––––– – $150,000 or more – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported 2.3 2.3...– –– –––––– – Median ...... Current LineofCredit Interest Rate

Outstanding loan(s) 7.5 7.5...– –– –––––5.2– Less than 6 percent 3.1 3.1...– –– –––––3.1– 6 to 7.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 8 to 9.9 percent 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– 10 to 11.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 12 to 13.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 14 to 15.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 16 to 17.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 18 to 19.9 percent – –...– –– –––––– – 20 percent or more – –...– –– –––––– – Not reported 3.4 3.4...– –– –––––1.1– Median ...... LineofCredit Monthly Payment

Outstanding loan(s) 7.5 7.5...– –– –––––5.2– Less than $100 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $100 to $199 – –...– –– –––––– – $200 to $249 – –...– –– –––––– – $250 to $299 – –...– –– –––––– – $300 to $349 – –...– –– –––––– – $350 to $399 – –...– –– –––––– – $400 to $449 1.0 1.0...– –– –––––1.0– $450 to $499 – –...– –– –––––– – $500 to $599 1.1 1.1...– –– –––––1.1– $600 to $699 – –...– –– –––––– – $700 to $799 – –...– –– –––––– – $800 to $999 – –...– –– –––––– – $1,000 or more 2.0 2.0...– –– –––––2.0– Not reported 2.3 2.3...– –– –––––– – Median ...... LineofCredit Amount Used for Home Additions, Improvements, or Repairs

Outstanding loan(s) 7.5 7.5...– –– –––––5.2– Yes 5.4 5.4...– –– –––––3.1– No 2.1 2.1...– –– –––––2.1– Not reported – –...– –– –––––– –

1See back cover for details. 2Regular mortgages include all mortgages not classified as home equity or reverse. 3Figures may not add to total because more than one category may apply to a unit.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 215

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 617. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

Total 424.5 4.0 137.6 203.3 79.6 2.0 60.5 141.2 155.9 64.9

Persons 1 person 53.6 2.9 32.5 16.0 2.2 2.0 21.9 20.4 8.2 1.2 2 persons 65.5 – 27.5 28.5 9.5 – 13.1 25.5 19.3 7.5 3 persons 72.8 – 28.4 33.8 10.6 – 14.9 26.9 23.5 7.5 4 persons 115.8 1.1 33.4 60.7 20.6 – 9.2 40.3 52.2 14.1 5 persons 58.5 – 11.0 30.9 16.7 – 1.1 18.1 23.6 15.7 6 persons 34.3 – 3.7 19.3 11.3 – .4 5.4 17.1 11.3 7 persons or more 24.1 – 1.2 14.2 8.7 – – 4.5 12.0 7.6 Rooms 1 room .8 ...... 8 – – – – 2 rooms 3.3 ...... 1.2 2.1 – – – 3 rooms 48.2 ...... – 46.2 2.0 – – 4 rooms 89.4 ...... – 10.1 79.3 – – 5 rooms 112.5 ...... – 2.2 50.7 59.5 – 6 rooms 90.9 ...... – – 6.9 77.4 6.6 7 rooms 37.5 ...... – – 1.1 14.8 21.6 8 rooms 22.9 ...... – – – 2.0 20.9 9 rooms 5.5 ...... – – – 1.1 4.4 10 rooms or more 13.7 ...... – – 1.1 1.1 11.5 Bedrooms None 2.0 2.0 – – – ...... 1 60.5 2.1 56.2 2.2 – ...... 2 141.2 – 81.3 57.6 2.2 ...... 3 155.9 – – 136.9 19.0 ...... 4 or more 64.9 – – 6.6 58.4 ...... Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 ––1.1––––1.1– 1 259.9 4.0 123.2 115.6 17.1 2.0 58.2 101.3 87.5 10.9 1 1/2 56.7 – 6.6 33.5 16.6 – 2.3 15.2 28.0 11.2 2 or more 106.9 – 7.8 53.2 45.9 – – 24.7 39.3 42.9 Lot Size1 1unit structures 195.6 – 21.3 103.4 70.9 – 3.5 42.2 90.3 59.8 Less than 1/8 acre 90.2 – 7.4 49.1 33.7 – 1.1 16.3 42.2 30.7 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 69.0 – 9.7 35.4 23.9 – 1.3 20.6 29.3 17.8 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 21.6 – 2.2 11.4 8.1 – 1.1 2.2 12.2 6.1 1/2 up to 1 acre 8.5 – – 4.4 4.1 – – – 4.4 4.1 1 up to 5 acres 4.3 – 1.1 2.1 1.2 – – 1.1 2.1 1.2 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––– – 10 acres or more 2.0 – 1.0 1.0 – – – 2.0 – – Median .14 ...... 14 .14 ...... 16 .14 .13 Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 14.8 – 5.7 6.9 2.1 – 1.1 6.8 4.7 2.1 $5,000 to $9,999 13.5 1.1 8.0 2.2 2.1 – 5.9 3.3 3.3 1.1 $10,000 to $14,999 25.4 .8 9.9 12.7 2.0 .8 4.4 7.7 8.2 4.3 $15,000 to $19,999 38.3 – 23.2 12.2 2.9 – 10.5 16.2 10.5 1.1 $20,000 to $24,999 17.9 – 11.3 4.4 2.1 – 2.6 9.9 3.3 2.1 $25,000 to $29,999 31.5 – 17.3 12.1 2.1 – 10.4 11.4 6.5 3.3 $30,000 to $34,999 31.4 .9 17.0 13.5 – – 10.4 12.3 8.8 – $35,000 to $39,999 24.0 – 10.2 11.7 2.1 – 1.3 15.4 6.3 1.0 $40,000 to $49,999 56.6 1.2 14.6 37.7 3.1 1.2 7.0 25.8 19.5 3.1 $50,000 to $59,999 43.0 – 7.8 24.3 10.9 – 1.1 7.8 23.2 10.9 $60,000 to $79,999 40.4 – 3.5 28.4 8.5 – 2.5 11.1 21.6 5.3 $80,000 to $99,999 39.0 – 3.4 17.4 18.3 – 1.0 4.7 18.5 14.8 $100,000 to $119,999 25.6 – 3.4 13.9 8.3 – 2.3 4.3 15.0 4.1 $120,000 or more 23.2 – 2.3 5.8 15.0 – – 4.5 6.7 11.9 Median 42 735 ... 28 057 46 869 81 978 ... 27 758 35 979 52 991 73 515 Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 1.0 ––1.0––––1.0– $100 to $199 9.4 – 7.2 2.3 – – 3.6 4.7 1.1 – $200 to $249 4.5 – 2.3 2.2 – – – 3.4 1.1 – $250 to $299 4.4 – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 $300 to $349 10.0 – 3.3 4.5 2.2 – 3.3 3.4 2.2 1.1 $350 to $399 11.9 .9 2.2 5.9 2.8 – .9 2.2 6.8 1.9 $400 to $449 13.3 – 6.0 4.2 3.1 – 1.1 5.9 4.0 2.2 $450 to $499 19.1 – 8.0 10.0 1.1 – 2.2 8.0 6.7 2.1 $500 to $599 34.7 2.3 21.3 10.0 1.2 1.2 14.4 11.3 6.7 1.2 $600 to $699 46.0 – 24.5 19.3 2.2 – 14.2 21.9 10.0 – $700 to $799 41.1 – 16.2 20.9 4.0 – 6.8 16.2 14.0 4.0 $800 to $999 65.4 – 29.4 29.8 6.3 – 10.6 29.1 20.4 5.2 $1,000 to $1,249 38.0 – 7.5 20.8 9.7 – 2.2 9.6 17.5 8.7 $1,250 to $1,499 45.2 – 2.2 30.0 13.0 – – 9.8 24.4 10.9 $1,500 or more 76.2 .8 4.4 39.3 31.7 .8 – 13.5 36.7 25.3 No cash rent 4.2 – .9 2.2 1.1 – – .9 2.2 1.1 Median (excludes no cash rent) 845 ... 665 930 1 356 ... 625 750 1 025 1 349 Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 283 ... 932 1 284 1 427 ... 343 1 067 1 328 1 425 Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 215 ... 841 1 233 1 365 ... 326 942 1 268 1 358 216 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 617. Rooms in Unit by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Occupied units

Characteristics Rooms Bedrooms 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 rooms or 4 rooms or Total rooms rooms rooms more No rooms 1 room 2 rooms 3 rooms more

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 231.5 – 30.7 127.6 73.2 – 5.6 58.7 108.6 58.7

Value

Less than $10,000 3.2 – 3.2 – – – 1.2 2.0 – – $10,000 to $19,999 2.1 ––2.1––––2.1– $20,000 to $29,999 – –––––––– – $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 ––1.1––––1.1– $40,000 to $49,999 1.2 –1.2––––1.2– – $50,000 to $59,999 4.6 – 2.4 2.2 – – – 2.4 2.2 – $60,000 to $69,999 6.9 – 2.2 2.4 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 4.7 – $70,000 to $79,999 13.1 – 2.3 8.7 2.1 – 1.1 2.3 7.6 2.1 $80,000 to $99,999 25.3 – 4.4 17.8 3.1 – – 14.4 9.7 1.2 $100,000 to $119,999 20.4 – 5.1 12.2 3.2 – – 7.4 9.7 3.3 $120,000 to $149,999 35.2 – 5.6 14.7 14.9 – – 10.0 14.6 10.7 $150,000 to $199,999 48.0 – 3.3 27.8 16.9 – 2.2 7.6 24.5 13.7 $200,000 to $249,999 35.0 – 1.0 25.6 8.5 – – 6.7 17.7 10.6 $250,000 to $299,999 15.7 – – 9.5 6.2 – – 1.2 9.3 5.2 $300,000 or more 19.6 – – 3.4 16.1 – – 2.2 5.3 12.0 Median 152 652 ... 98 404 154 395 182 829 ...... 115 686 155 187 194 285

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 217

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 618. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

Total 185.7 3.1 21.6 40.0 37.5 9.5 29.2 44.7 1 577

Persons 1 person 11.4 1.1 .9 1.2 2.7 2.4 – 3.2 ... 2 persons 23.5 – 3.7 5.2 4.1 – 5.2 5.3 ... 3 persons 32.5 – 8.8 3.3 7.4 2.2 5.4 5.4 1 595 4 persons 55.0 1.0 6.2 15.4 8.4 3.1 6.3 14.6 1 422 5 persons 31.0 1.0 2.1 6.5 6.4 – 7.3 7.7 1 662 6 persons 17.3 – – 5.2 4.1 1.0 3.0 4.1 ... 7 persons or more 15.0 – – 3.3 4.5 .9 2.0 4.4 ... Rooms 1 room – –––––––... 2 rooms – –––––––... 3 rooms 2.3 1.1 – – – 1.3 – – ... 4 rooms 14.6 – 5.1 2.0 2.1 1.2 – 4.3 ... 5 rooms 57.0 1.0 10.0 14.4 8.0 2.0 6.6 14.9 1 347 6 rooms 41.8 – .9 8.8 13.9 – 4.2 14.1 1 651 7 rooms 30.0 – 3.1 8.6 5.2 1.1 7.2 4.7 1 590 8 rooms 21.9 1.0 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.0 6.1 3.3 ... 9 rooms 5.5 – – 1.1 2.2 1.0 – 1.2 ... 10 rooms or more 12.5 – – 2.1 3.3 – 5.1 2.1 ... Bedrooms None – –––––––... 1 3.5 1.1 – – – 1.3 – 1.1 ... 2 36.7 – 14.2 5.1 6.6 1.2 2.3 7.4 1 049 3 86.8 2.0 2.9 25.3 19.5 2.0 11.6 23.5 1 537 4 or more 58.8 – 4.5 9.6 11.4 5.1 15.3 12.7 1 888 Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 ––––––1.1... 1 61.3 2.1 9.2 16.3 8.2 3.4 5.5 16.6 1 338 1 1/2 37.8 1.0 2.4 11.3 6.1 1.0 5.0 11.1 1 440 2 or more 85.5 – 10.0 12.4 23.2 5.2 18.8 16.0 1 767 Lot Size1 1unit structures 185.7 3.1 21.6 40.0 37.5 9.5 29.2 44.7 1 577 Less than 1/8 acre 82.6 2.0 7.4 19.9 17.2 5.3 12.5 18.3 1 583 1/8 up to 1/4 acre 66.7 – 13.2 13.6 10.3 3.4 8.3 17.9 1 413 1/4 up to 1/2 acre 21.6 1.1 – 3.4 7.9 .9 4.2 4.2 ... 1/2 up to 1 acre 8.5 – – 1.0 2.1 – 3.0 2.3 ... 1 up to 5 acres 4.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 1.0 ... 5 up to 10 acres – –––––––... 10 acres or more 2.0 – – 1.0 – – – 1.0 ... Median .15 ...... 13 .15 ... .16 .16 ... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 3.6 – – 1.2 – – 1.2 1.3 ... $5,000 to $9,999 2.1 – – 1.1 – – – 1.1 ... $10,000 to $14,999 8.5 1.1 .9 2.3 .8 1.2 – 2.3 ... $15,000 to $19,999 5.1 – 1.0 2.0 – – 1.0 1.2 ... $20,000 to $24,999 7.3 – – 3.2 – 1.0 – 3.1 ... $25,000 to $29,999 8.8 – – – 1.1 – 3.4 4.4 ... $30,000 to $34,999 6.5 – 1.1 1.0 4.4 – – – ... $35,000 to $39,999 7.1 – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 4.0 ... $40,000 to $49,999 25.9 – 10.1 6.6 7.2 – 2.1 – ... $50,000 to $59,999 26.2 – 4.4 7.4 7.1 2.2 1.0 4.1 ... $60,000 to $79,999 23.4 – 1.0 4.4 4.2 3.1 – 10.6 ... $80,000 to $99,999 26.8 1.0 1.1 4.4 7.5 – 6.0 6.7 ... $100,000 to $119,999 16.5 – 2.1 2.1 3.0 1.0 7.3 1.0 ... $120,000 or more 17.9 1.0 – 3.4 1.1 1.0 6.3 5.0 ... Median 56 834 ...... 52 312 55 950 ... 96 648 61 908 ... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – ... $100 to $199 – –––––––... $200 to $249 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – ... $250 to $299 1.1 ––––––1.1... $300 to $349 5.6 1.1 – 1.0 – – 1.2 2.4 ... $350 to $399 5.1 – – 2.0 3.1 – – – ... $400 to $449 5.4 – – – 2.0 1.2 1.0 1.2 ... $450 to $499 7.7 – – 4.5 – – 1.1 2.2 ... $500 to $599 5.7 – – 2.2 – 1.3 – 2.3 ... $600 to $699 12.2 – 8.9 1.1 – – – 2.3 ... $700 to $799 9.6 – 2.3 1.0 1.0 – 3.2 2.2 ... $800 to $999 18.8 – 3.1 3.3 2.9 2.1 2.1 5.3 ... $1,000 to $1,249 22.5 – 2.0 2.1 8.4 – 2.1 7.9 ... $1,250 to $1,499 36.0 – 2.4 9.6 13.5 .9 1.0 8.5 1 561 $1,500 or more 49.9 1.0 2.1 11.2 6.6 4.2 17.6 7.3 2 054 No cash rent 4.2 – .9 1.1 – – – 2.2 ... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 195 ...... 1 285 1 275 ... 1500+ 1 077 ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 279 ...... 1 324 1 299 ... 1500+ 1 139 ... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 231 ...... 1 299 1 275 ... 1500+ 1 091 ... 218 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 618. Square Footage by Household and Unit Size, Income, and CostsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Size of occupied detached 1family homes and 1family manufactured/mobile homes

Characteristics 2500 square Less than 500 500 to 999 1000 to 1499 1500 to 1999 2000 to 2499 feet or Not Total square feet square feet square feet square feet square feet more reported Median

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 166.5 3.1 18.7 37.8 33.6 6.0 27.0 40.4 1 552

Value

Less than $10,000 2.0 – 1.0 1.0 – – – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 – –––––––... $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 – –––––––... $50,000 to $59,999 1.1 ––––––1.1... $60,000 to $69,999 1.3 ––––––1.3... $70,000 to $79,999 7.4 – 1.1 4.2 – 1.0 – 1.1 ... $80,000 to $99,999 20.8 – 7.8 7.7 1.0 – 1.2 3.2 ... $100,000 to $119,999 9.6 1.0 1.2 – 3.1 – – 4.3 ... $120,000 to $149,999 28.3 – 5.5 5.1 7.1 1.0 5.1 4.5 1 593 $150,000 to $199,999 37.1 1.1 2.1 6.6 10.5 – 4.1 12.7 1 616 $200,000 to $249,999 25.9 – – 6.7 7.6 1.1 2.0 8.4 ... $250,000 to $299,999 13.6 – – 3.2 3.2 .9 5.3 1.1 ... $300,000 or more 17.3 – – 3.3 – 2.0 9.2 2.8 ... Median 164 444 ...... 156 782 171 602 ...... 168 832 ...

1Does not include cooperatives or condominiums.

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 219

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 619. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

Total 187.9 145.7 12.4 29.8 43.6 20.3 4.8 18.5 193.0 – 167.3 –

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 4.6 2.4 – 2.2 3.4 1.2 – 2.3 6.7 – 5.6 – $5,000 to $9,999 1.1 1.1 – – 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 10.2 – 6.7 – $10,000 to $14,999 3.3 3.3 – – 4.3 3.1 – 1.1 17.8 – 11.7 – $15,000 to $19,999 2.0 .9 – 1.1 5.7 1.0 2.5 2.2 30.7 – 27.1 – $20,000 to $24,999 4.2 2.0 – 2.1 3.1 2.1 – 1.0 10.5 – 10.5 – $25,000 to $29,999 6.6 5.4 1.2 – 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 22.8 – 20.4 – $30,000 to $34,999 8.5 3.1 3.1 2.2 2.2 1.3 – 1.0 20.7 – 18.4 – $35,000 to $39,999 7.4 6.2 – 1.2 – – – – 16.6 – 13.0 – $40,000 to $49,999 28.1 24.7 1.2 2.2 2.1 2.1 – – 26.3 – 26.3 – $50,000 to $59,999 24.3 18.8 1.1 4.3 7.7 5.3 – 2.3 11.0 – 8.8 – $60,000 to $79,999 29.3 21.3 4.7 3.3 1.0 1.0 – – 10.1 – 10.1 – $80,000 to $99,999 28.4 24.9 – 3.5 4.4 – – 4.4 6.2 – 5.2 – $100,000 to $119,999 22.4 13.6 1.1 7.6 1.0 1.0 – – 2.2 – 2.2 – $120,000 or more 17.8 17.8 – – 4.3 – 2.3 2.0 1.1 – 1.1 – Median 62 617 64 436 ... 58 862 32 034 ...... 29 528 ... 30 431 ...

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 – – – – 1.0 – – 1.0 – – – – $100 to $199 – – – – 3.4 – – 3.4 6.0 – 1.2 – $200 to $249 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.2 – 2.2 – $250 to $299 1.1 – – 1.1 3.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – – – $300 to $349 2.4 2.4 – – 6.5 3.2 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 – $350 to $399 .9 .9 – – 4.2 4.2 – – 6.8 – 2.0 – $400 to $449 – – – – 6.8 4.2 2.5 – 6.5 – 6.5 – $450 to $499 – – – – 7.7 6.6 – 1.1 11.4 – 10.2 – $500 to $599 3.4 3.4 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 30.3 – 26.9 – $600 to $699 14.5 12.2 2.3 – 1.1 – – 1.1 30.4 – 29.2 – $700 to $799 10.8 8.6 – 2.3 1.9 – – 1.9 28.4 – 26.1 – $800 to $999 15.5 12.5 2.0 1.0 3.3 – – 3.3 46.6 – 44.3 – $1,000 to $1,249 26.2 19.5 1.2 5.6 1.1 – – 1.1 10.7 – 6.2 – $1,250 to $1,499 40.8 35.3 – 5.5 – – – – 4.3 – 4.3 – $1,500 or more 71.1 51.0 5.8 14.4 1.1 – – 1.1 4.0 – 4.0 – No cash rent ...... 4.2 – 3.0 – Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 360 1 345 ... 1 476 417 ...... 699 ... 710 ...

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 408 1 376 ... 1500+ 429 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 352 1 336 ... 1 476 417 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income4 Less than 5 percent 1.1 – – 1.1 6.5 1.0 1.1 4.4 2.3 – 2.3 – 5 to 9 percent 6.8 5.6 – 1.1 7.3 4.2 1.1 2.0 6.8 – 5.6 – 10 to 14 percent 25.7 20.1 3.5 2.1 8.9 7.7 – 1.1 10.1 – 9.0 – 15 to 19 percent 28.0 23.4 1.1 3.4 4.5 2.2 – 2.3 19.0 – 18.0 – 20 to 24 percent 29.7 26.3 – 3.4 2.1 – – 2.1 24.2 – 21.9 – 25 to 29 percent 18.1 14.6 2.3 1.1 .8 .8 – – 24.6 – 22.3 – 30 to 34 percent 20.8 15.1 2.4 3.3 4.5 1.0 2.5 1.0 21.8 – 18.1 – 35 to 39 percent 13.5 10.1 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – 16.8 – 10.8 – 40 to 49 percent 17.1 11.8 .9 4.4 2.2 1.2 – 1.0 20.6 – 20.6 – 50 to 59 percent 8.3 6.2 – 2.1 – – – – 12.5 – 11.3 – 60 to 69 percent 4.4 3.3 1.1 – – – – – 9.1 – 5.7 – 70 to 99 percent 5.4 3.2 – 2.2 1.1 1.1 – – 9.0 – 7.8 – 100 percent or more5 4.6 3.4 – 1.1 3.4 – – 3.4 9.8 – 9.8 – Zero or negative income 4.6 2.4 – 2.2 1.1 – – 1.1 2.2 – 1.1 – No cash rent – – – – – – – – 4.2 – 3.0 – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 25 24 ... 32 14 ...... 31 ... 31 ... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 25 24 ... 31 13 ...... 30 ... 29 ...

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS Total 187.9 145.7 12.4 29.8 43.6 20.3 4.8 18.5 ......

Value Less than $10,000 1.2 – 1.2 – 2.0 – – 2.0 ...... $10,000 to $19,999 1.1 – – 1.1 1.0 – – 1.0 ...... $20,000 to $29,999 – – – – – – – – ...... $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – ...... $40,000 to $49,999 1.2 – 1.2 – – – – – ...... $50,000 to $59,999 2.3 1.1 – 1.2 2.3 – – 2.3 ...... $60,000 to $69,999 5.8 1.3 – 4.5 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 10.0 4.3 1.1 4.6 3.1 3.1 – – ...... $80,000 to $99,999 19.6 16.4 2.3 1.0 5.7 3.4 – 2.3 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 13.9 8.5 .9 4.5 6.6 1.1 1.1 4.4 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 27.4 25.3 – 2.1 7.8 4.1 3.7 – ...... $150,000 to $199,999 43.0 36.5 1.1 5.4 5.0 1.9 – 3.0 ...... $200,000 to $249,999 30.6 23.7 4.7 2.2 4.4 3.3 – 1.1 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 13.5 12.5 – 1.0 2.1 2.1 – – ...... $300,000 or more 17.2 16.1 – 1.1 2.3 1.2 – 1.1 ...... Median 162 154 171 978 ... 106 225 119 722 ......

220 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 619. Detailed Tenure by Financial CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon. Ratio of Value to Current Income Less than 1.5 32.4 15.3 2.3 14.7 11.6 3.1 1.1 7.4 ...... 1.5 to 1.9 22.6 18.1 2.3 2.1 5.7 2.3 1.1 2.3 ...... 2.0 to 2.4 38.6 34.3 1.1 3.2 – – – – ...... 2.5 to 2.9 22.1 17.5 3.5 1.1 1.1 1.1 – – ...... 3.0 to 3.9 27.1 20.7 3.2 3.2 3.0 2.1 – 1.0 ...... 4.0 to 4.9 16.0 15.0 – 1.0 4.3 3.2 – 1.1 ...... 5.0 or more 24.5 22.3 – 2.2 16.7 8.6 2.5 5.6 ...... Zero or negative income 4.6 2.4 – 2.2 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... Median 2.5 2.6 ... 1.5 3.9 ...... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes Less than $25 8.3 3.7 2.4 2.2 3.0 – – 3.0 ...... $25 to $49 6.6 4.5 1.1 1.0 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... $50 to $74 7.5 3.3 – 4.3 1.1 1.1 – – ...... $75 to $99 9.7 5.2 1.1 3.3 4.4 2.1 – 2.3 ...... $100 to $149 27.8 20.0 3.4 4.5 6.4 3.2 1.1 2.1 ...... $150 to $199 37.4 29.7 2.1 5.7 15.3 8.6 3.7 3.0 ...... $200 or more 90.5 79.3 2.3 8.9 12.2 5.3 – 6.9 ...... Median 195 200+ ... 146 169 ......

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGES Total 187.9 145.7 12.4 29.8 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest One or more regular mortgages 187.9 145.7 12.4 29.8 ...... Less than $100 .9 .9 – – ...... $100 to $199 4.6 2.4 1.2 1.1 ...... $200 to $249 4.5 4.5 – – ...... $250 to $299 2.3 1.2 1.1 – ...... $300 to $349 10.0 10.0 – – ...... $350 to $399 4.1 4.1 – – ...... $400 to $449 6.4 4.1 – 2.3 ...... $450 to $499 4.3 3.2 – 1.1 ...... $500 to $599 13.8 10.7 2.0 1.1 ...... $600 to $699 11.4 9.3 1.1 1.0 ...... $700 to $799 17.4 15.2 – 2.2 ...... $800 to $999 37.4 28.6 2.2 6.5 ...... $1,000 to $1,249 28.8 21.8 4.7 2.2 ...... $1,250 to $1,499 20.3 14.7 – 5.6 ...... $1,500 or more 21.5 15.0 – 6.6 ...... Median 875 851 ... 986 ...... Type of Primary Mortgage FHA 37.2 24.0 6.5 6.6 ...... VA 2.3 2.3 – – ...... RHS/RD 1.1 – – 1.1 ...... Other types 132.6 106.6 5.9 20.0 ...... Don’t know 1.0 – – 1.0 ...... Not reported 13.8 12.7 – 1.1 ......

Mortgage Origination Placed new mortgage(s) 185.7 143.5 12.4 29.8 ...... Primary obtained when property acquired 114.7 82.6 10.0 22.0 ...... Obtained later 71.1 60.9 2.4 7.8 ...... Assumed 1.1 1.1 – – ...... Wraparound 1.0 1.0 – – ...... Combination of the above – – – – ......

Payment Plan of Primary Mortgage Fixed payment, selfamortizing 158.3 121.6 11.3 25.5 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage 11.5 9.2 1.1 1.2 ...... Adjustable term mortgage – – – – ...... Graduated payment mortgage – – – – ...... Balloon – – – – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above – – – – ...... Not reported 18.0 14.9 – 3.1 ......

Payment Plan of Secondary Mortgage Units with two or more mortgages 12.9 9.5 – 3.4 ...... Fixed payment, self amortizing 11.8 8.4 – 3.4 ...... Adjustable rate mortgage – – – – ...... Adjustable term mortgage – – – – ...... Graduated payment mortgage – – – – ...... Balloon – – – – ...... Other – – – – ...... Combination of the above – – – – ...... Not reported 1.0 1.0 – – ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 221

Owner occupied Renter occupied

With mortgage With no mortgage All renters Unsubsidized renters1

Characteristics Not specified Not specified

Condo Condo or or Total Specified2 coop Other Total Specified2 coop Other Specified3 Other Specified3 Other

OWNERS WITH ONE OR MORE REGULAR OR LUMPSUM HOME EQUITY MORTGAGESCon.

Lenders of Primary and Secondary Mortgages

Only borrowed from firm(s) 170.3 130.1 12.4 27.8 ...... Only borrowed from seller 1.0 1.0 – – ...... Only borrowed from other individual(s) – – – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and seller .8 .8 – – ...... Borrowed from a firm and other individual – – – – ...... Borrowed from seller and other individual – – – – ...... One or both sources not reported 15.8 13.7 – 2.1 ......

1Excludes units in public housing projects and housing units with government rent subsides. 2Limited to oneunit structures on less than 10 acres and no business on property. 3Excludes oneunit structures on 10 acres or more. 4Beginning with 1989, this item uses current income in its calculation, see Appendix A. 5May reflect a temporary situation, living off savings, or response error.

222 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 620. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 424.5 8.0 6.8 13.5 25.4 38.3 49.4 55.4 99.6 40.4 39.0 25.6 23.2 43 108

Units in Structure 1, detached 180.6 2.4 1.2 2.1 8.5 4.1 15.1 11.6 52.1 23.4 25.8 16.5 17.9 57 412 1, attached 12.1 1.1––––1.13.33.21.21.0–1.0... 2 to 4 139.9 4.4 2.2 5.5 11.5 19.7 20.9 19.0 24.3 12.2 10.2 7.8 2.0 32 959 5 to 9 38.5 – 2.3 2.2 – 4.9 5.0 11.2 9.3 1.1 – 1.3 1.1 34 271 10 to 19 16.6 – 1.1 1.2 1.1 3.8 3.5 2.3 2.3 – – – 1.1 ... 20 to 49 12.8 – – – 4.2 1.2 .4 3.5 3.6 – – – – ... 50 or more 19.0 – – 2.4 – 3.6 2.4 2.4 4.8 2.4 1.0 – – ... Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 5.1 ––––1.01.02.1––1.0– – ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 4.3 ––––––1.0–2.31.0– – ... 1995 to 1999 17.4 – – – 1.0 2.2 1.1 1.1 4.2 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.0 ... 1990 to 1994 21.8 ––––2.51.11.14.1–7.32.13.6... 1985 to 1989 7.7 – – 2.3 – 1.1 – – 2.2 – – 1.1 1.0 ... 1980 to 1984 3.3 –––––1.1–––1.01.1– ... 1975 to 1979 32.0 – – – 1.1 1.2 6.6 5.7 7.7 2.2 3.1 – 4.4 43 431 1970 to 1974 21.2 – 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.2 3.4 5.3 2.4 2.1 2.3 – – ... 1960 to 1969 75.3 – 2.3 4.5 2.1 5.8 5.5 11.3 21.3 7.6 4.4 6.2 4.2 45 771 1950 to 1959 34.5 2.3 – – 3.1 1.1 5.7 4.0 7.4 6.4 1.2 1.0 2.3 42 970 1940 to 1949 47.6 1.2 1.1 1.1 4.5 5.7 8.6 5.6 7.7 3.0 3.6 4.4 1.0 32 842 1930 to 1939 53.2 – 1.1 1.1 2.2 3.2 6.4 5.5 20.9 5.4 5.3 2.2 – 46 809 1920 to 1929 46.9 1.1 – 3.3 3.5 4.6 5.2 5.9 10.6 3.2 3.2 4.1 2.2 39 736 1919 or earlier 59.3 3.4 1.1 – 6.8 8.8 4.5 8.8 11.0 6.8 4.4 1.1 2.5 35 666 Median 1952 ...... 1945 1950 1955 1950 1953 1964 ...... Rooms 1 room .8 –––.8–––––– – – ... 2 rooms 3.3 – – 1.1 – – – .9 1.2 – – – – ... 3 rooms 48.2 – 1.1 4.8 4.4 8.1 9.9 8.2 5.9 2.5 1.0 2.3 – 25 745 4 rooms 89.4 1.1 3.4 3.3 5.6 15.1 18.7 18.9 16.5 1.0 2.3 1.1 2.3 28 666 5 rooms 112.5 4.7 – – 3.3 6.7 12.2 15.5 40.9 15.1 5.2 7.5 1.1 46 713 6 rooms 90.9 – 2.2 2.2 9.3 5.4 4.3 9.8 21.1 13.3 12.1 6.4 4.7 51 542 7 rooms 37.5 2.1 – – 1.2 2.9 2.2 1.1 5.2 3.2 8.6 6.3 4.6 81 901 8 rooms 22.9 – – – .8 – 2.0 1.0 4.5 4.2 4.1 – 6.2 ... 9 rooms 5.5 –––––––3.2–1.21.0– ... 10 rooms or more 13.7 ––2.1––––1.01.14.31.04.2... Bedrooms None 2.0 – – – .8 – – – 1.2 – – – – ... 1 60.5 – 1.1 5.9 4.4 10.5 13.0 11.6 8.2 2.5 1.0 2.3 – 26 410 2 141.2 2.2 4.6 3.3 7.7 16.2 21.3 27.7 33.6 11.1 4.7 4.3 4.5 35 520 3 155.9 3.6 1.1 3.3 8.2 10.5 9.7 15.1 42.7 21.6 18.5 15.0 6.7 52 393 4 or more 64.9 2.1 – 1.1 4.3 1.1 5.4 1.0 13.9 5.3 14.8 4.1 11.9 73 515 Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 –––1.1–––––– – – ... 1 259.9 8.0 6.8 11.4 21.2 32.5 39.6 36.2 58.8 16.7 12.2 9.9 6.8 32 902 1 1/2 56.7 – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.4 9.9 17.3 6.5 8.4 4.2 4.0 53 894 2 or more 106.9 – – 1.1 3.1 4.9 5.4 9.3 23.6 17.1 18.4 11.5 12.4 67 156 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 292.5 5.8 2.3 6.7 15.6 24.4 26.6 40.7 77.3 28.6 30.4 14.8 19.4 46 255 Steam or hot water system 92.6 1.1 2.3 2.3 4.3 10.4 14.8 11.4 16.7 8.7 8.6 9.8 2.2 39 657 Electric heat pump 1.2 ––1.2––––––– – – ... Builtin electric units 12.0 – 1.1 – 1.0 – 2.2 2.3 1.1 3.1 – – 1.1 ... Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 10.9 – – – 3.4 – 3.3 .9 2.2 – – 1.1 – ... Room heaters with flue 12.6 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.1 3.5 1.3 .2 2.3 – – – – ... Room heaters without flue .5 –––––––––– – .5... Portable electric heaters 2.2 – – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – – – – ... Stoves – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces with inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Fireplaces without inserts – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Cooking stove – –––––––––– – – ... None – –––––––––– – – ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 420.2 8.0 6.8 13.5 25.4 38.3 49.4 55.4 98.6 40.4 39.0 24.6 20.9 42 708 Well serving 1 to 5 units 3.2 ––––––––––1.02.2... Drilled 3.2 ––––––––––1.02.2... Dug – –––––––––– – – ... Not reported – –––––––––– – – ... Other 1.0 –––––––1.0–– – – ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 423.3 8.0 6.8 13.5 25.4 38.3 49.4 55.4 99.6 40.4 39.0 25.6 22.0 42 992 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 1.2 –––––––––– –1.2... Other – –––––––––– – – ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 424.5 8.0 6.8 13.5 25.4 38.3 49.4 55.4 99.6 40.4 39.0 25.6 23.2 43 108 Electricity 34.0 – 1.1 2.3 1.0 1.0 7.9 6.7 2.1 6.5 2.0 – 3.4 35 468 Piped gas 384.0 8.0 4.5 11.2 24.3 35.0 40.5 47.7 97.5 32.8 37.0 25.6 19.8 44 251 Bottled gas 4.4 ––––2.31.01.0––– – – ... Fuel oil 1.1 –1.1–––––––– – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––– – – ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Solar energy – –––––––––– – – ... Other 1.0 ––––––––1.0– – – ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 223

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 620. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 424.5 8.0 6.8 13.5 25.4 38.3 49.4 55.4 99.6 40.4 39.0 25.6 23.2 43 108 Electricity 44.0 – 1.1 1.2 1.8 3.2 4.5 7.6 9.9 4.2 3.0 2.1 5.4 45 236 Piped gas 376.1 8.0 5.6 12.3 23.5 32.8 44.0 46.8 89.7 36.2 36.0 23.5 17.7 43 358 Bottled gas 4.4 ––––2.31.01.0––– – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –––––––––– – – ... Coal or coke – –––––––––– – – ... Wood – –––––––––– – – ... Other – –––––––––– – – ...

Persons 1 person 53.6 2.3 – 5.6 8.4 4.9 6.1 6.6 13.0 3.6 2.0 1.1 – 29 242 2 persons 65.5 2.3 1.1 3.3 4.2 7.8 6.5 13.5 18.0 2.1 2.3 4.3 – 35 558 3 persons 72.8 – 2.3 1.1 7.2 4.5 12.4 7.9 16.5 9.0 4.4 3.1 4.5 41 286 4 persons 115.8 1.3 3.3 3.4 5.6 14.8 15.1 11.1 21.7 10.9 14.1 5.1 9.4 43 051 5 persons 58.5 2.2 – – – 3.0 5.8 4.7 18.2 5.4 6.6 6.5 6.1 54 821 6 persons 34.3 ––––3.42.55.25.25.36.34.32.063162 7 persons or more 24.1 –––––1.16.56.94.23.31.11.1...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 370.9 5.7 6.8 7.9 17.0 33.4 43.4 48.9 86.6 36.8 37.0 24.5 23.2 45 195 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 247.9 – 3.4 3.4 3.5 22.3 22.1 30.0 66.8 25.8 30.6 19.1 20.9 51 746 Under 25 years 9.0 ––––1.13.42.12.4–– – – ... 25 to 29 years 35.2 – – 1.2 – 1.1 3.6 6.0 17.8 2.2 2.3 1.1 – 46 563 30 to 34 years 39.7 – 2.3 – – 6.9 5.4 9.1 4.4 4.1 3.5 1.0 3.2 35 834 35 to 44 years 76.7 – – – 1.2 2.0 6.5 8.2 21.2 9.7 12.6 10.8 4.6 59 324 45 to 64 years 74.0 – 1.2 – 2.3 5.8 2.2 2.4 20.0 9.8 11.0 6.2 13.1 66 524 65 years and over 13.1 – – 2.2 – 5.4 1.1 2.2 1.1 – 1.1 – – ... Other male householder 58.7 2.3 1.1 1.1 6.7 6.7 10.2 7.6 11.0 8.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 31 548 Under 45 years 46.8 1.2 – 1.1 5.7 5.7 9.1 5.5 7.7 7.8 1.0 1.0 1.1 31 286 45 to 64 years 11.8 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 1.1 2.1 3.2 1.0 – – – ... 65 years and over – –––––––––– – – ... Other female householder 64.4 3.4 2.3 3.4 6.7 4.4 11.0 11.2 8.8 2.2 5.3 4.4 1.2 30 807 Under 45 years 47.0 2.3 1.1 2.2 3.7 3.5 8.8 8.9 7.7 2.2 3.2 3.4 – 32 114 45 to 64 years 16.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 3.1 .9 2.2 2.3 1.1 – 2.1 – 1.2 ... 65 years and over 1.0 ––––––––––1.0– ... 1person households 53.6 2.3 – 5.6 8.4 4.9 6.1 6.6 13.0 3.6 2.0 1.1 – 29 242 Male householder 24.1 1.2 – 1.1 3.0 – 1.1 6.6 7.6 1.3 1.0 1.1 – ... Under 45 years 14.9 – – – 3.0 – 1.1 3.2 5.4 – 1.0 1.1 – ... 45 to 64 years 8.0 1.2 – 1.1 – – – 3.4 1.1 1.3 – – – ... 65 years and over 1.1 –––––––1.1–– – – ... Female householder 29.5 1.1 – 4.6 5.4 4.9 4.9 – 5.3 2.3 1.0 – – 18 848 Under 45 years 11.4 1.1 – – – 1.1 2.4 – 4.4 2.3 – – – ... 45 to 64 years 4.5 ––––1.21.3–1.0–1.0– – ... 65 years and over 13.7 – – 4.6 5.4 2.5 1.2 – – – – – – ...

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 183.5 3.4 2.2 10.1 18.3 19.3 17.1 21.2 43.0 21.3 11.7 11.8 4.2 40 099 With own children under 18 years 241.0 4.6 4.6 3.4 7.1 19.0 32.3 34.3 56.5 19.1 27.3 13.9 19.0 45 397 Under 6 years only 46.7 – 1.1 2.3 – 7.1 11.4 7.5 8.5 3.2 4.6 1.0 – 31 962 1 24.7 ––––5.98.03.33.13.21.1– – ... 2 18.9 – 1.1 2.3 – 1.1 2.2 3.4 4.2 – 3.5 1.0 – ... 3 or more 3.1 –––––1.1.81.2–– – – ... 6 to 17 years only 129.3 3.6 2.3 1.1 4.5 5.4 9.1 17.1 37.3 10.8 13.9 7.4 16.9 51 597 1 60.0 1.1 2.3 1.1 3.4 3.4 1.1 5.7 14.3 3.3 11.8 3.1 9.3 56 534 2 45.3 2.4 – – – 1.0 6.9 5.6 13.2 6.4 2.1 2.1 5.6 50 211 3 or more 24.1 – – – 1.1 .9 1.1 5.8 9.8 1.1 – 2.1 2.0 ... Both age groups 64.9 1.0 1.1 – 2.6 6.6 11.9 9.7 10.7 5.0 8.8 5.5 2.1 39 609 2 27.9 – 1.1 – 2.6 – 6.3 4.1 5.4 .9 4.5 1.0 2.1 ... 3 or more 37.0 1.0 – – – 6.6 5.6 5.5 5.3 4.1 4.3 4.5 – 39 603

Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 1.0 –––––––––1.0– – ... $100 to $199 9.4 1.1 1.1 2.4 – – – 1.2 2.3 – 1.1 – – ... $200 to $249 4.5 –––––2.31.1–1.1– – – ... $250 to $299 4.4 1.1––––1.1––––1.11.1... $300 to $349 10.0 1.3 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 3.3 – 1.0 – – – 1.1 ... $350 to $399 11.9 – 1.1 1.1 4.5 .9 – 2.2 1.1 – – 1.0 – ... $400 to $449 13.3 1.1 – – 3.5 4.4 1.1 – 1.0 2.1 – – – ... $450 to $499 19.1 – – 1.1 3.5 2.3 3.4 – 6.6 – – – 2.3 ... $500 to $599 34.7 – – 5.6 3.4 5.6 9.4 3.7 3.5 2.3 – – 1.2 22 954 $600 to $699 46.0 – – 2.1 3.3 7.0 6.9 6.4 15.8 1.1 2.3 1.1 – 35 741 $700 to $799 41.1 – 1.1 – 1.1 4.2 6.4 12.9 9.0 1.0 2.2 2.2 .9 35 954 $800 to $999 65.4 – 2.2 – 1.1 7.0 11.1 9.6 19.9 5.5 5.5 2.4 1.1 41 617 $1,000 to $1,249 38.0 1.0 – 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.1 6.6 11.6 4.3 6.4 2.0 .5 49 942 $1,250 to $1,499 45.2 1.2 – – – 2.4 1.1 2.3 14.7 10.7 6.3 4.1 2.4 61 663 $1,500 or more 76.2 1.2 – – 1.9 – 1.1 8.3 13.0 12.2 14.2 11.8 12.5 80 611 No cash rent 4.2 – – – .9 1.2 1.1 1.0 – – – – – ...

Median (excludes no cash rent) 845 ...... 661 652 797 895 1 313 1 287 ...... Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 283 ...... 426 720 1500+ 1 135 1 432 1 488 ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 215 ...... 426 720 1 375 1 058 1 384 1 366 ......

224 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 620. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 9.9 –––––––2.31.12.12.12.3... 5 to 9 percent 20.9 –1.2––––2.43.13.22.33.35.4... 10 to 14 percent 44.6 –––––4.41.310.0 4.5 10.8 5.3 8.2 83 739 15 to 19 percent 51.5 –––––4.42.220.3 5.4 7.4 9.6 2.2 58 854 20 to 24 percent 55.9 ––––1.15.58.417.5 10.7 7.6 1.1 4.1 54 923 25 to 29 percent 43.6 – – – .8 1.8 6.0 7.5 15.4 4.4 5.3 2.1 – 47 224 30 to 34 percent 47.0 – – 2.4 – 4.7 10.3 10.0 11.9 5.6 1.0 1.0 – 36 070 35 to 39 percent 31.3 – – – 4.8 3.3 3.2 6.8 9.1 3.2 – – 1.0 36 571 40 to 49 percent 40.0 – – – 4.7 11.4 9.0 8.2 5.7 – – 1.0 – 24 407 50 to 59 percent 20.9 – – – 3.3 5.8 3.2 3.3 3.1 2.1 – – – ... 60 to 69 percent 13.5 – – 1.1 5.7 4.5 1.1 1.1 – – – – – ... 70 to 99 percent 15.5 – – 4.3 2.2 4.7 – 3.2 1.1 – – – – ... 100 percent or more3 17.8 – 5.6 5.6 3.0 – 1.1 – – – 2.3 – – ... Zero or negative income 8.0 8.0 ...... No cash rent 4.2 – – – .9 1.2 1.1 1.0 – – – – – ... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 ...... 47 32 33 24 23 18 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 27 ...... 47 32 33 24 23 17 ......

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 231.5 5.8 2.3 3.3 7.6 7.7 16.1 18.1 62.2 30.3 32.8 23.4 22.0 57 657

Value

Less than $10,000 3.2 ––––1.01.0–1.2–– – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 2.1 –––––––1.1–1.0– – ... $20,000 to $29,999 – –––––––––– – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 ––––––1.1––– – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 1.2 –––––1.2–––– – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 4.6 – – – 1.1 – – 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 – – ... $60,000 to $69,999 6.9 1.3––––1.1–––2.32.2– ... $70,000 to $79,999 13.1 – – 1.1 – – 2.2 1.1 3.1 2.1 1.2 2.2 – ... $80,000 to $99,999 25.3 1.2 2.3 1.1 3.4 .9 2.1 1.1 13.3 – – – – ... $100,000 to $119,999 20.4 1.1 – 1.1 – – 3.3 2.9 5.4 2.2 – 2.3 2.1 ... $120,000 to $149,999 35.2 ––––3.52.11.116.7 2.1 3.2 4.2 2.3 53 121 $150,000 to $199,999 48.0 2.2 – – 1.9 1.1 3.2 6.3 7.2 6.4 9.9 5.2 4.5 66 313 $200,000 to $249,999 35.0 ––––––2.39.813.4 5.3 1.0 3.2 68 034 $250,000 to $299,999 15.7 ––––––1.03.12.92.33.23.2... $300,000 or more 19.6 – – – 1.2 1.1 – – – 1.1 6.4 3.1 6.7 ... Median 152 652 ...... 130 338 208 256 188 125 ......

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 44.0 – 1.2 – – 1.0 1.0 2.3 7.8 2.1 8.8 10.9 8.9 94 930 1.5 to 1.9 28.2 –––––1.2–5.53.36.65.26.492411 2.0 to 2.4 38.6 ––––––1.120.7 5.5 7.6 1.0 2.7 57 591 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 –––––2.31.17.07.51.03.21.0... 3.0 to 3.9 30.2 –––––3.23.79.28.73.3–2.057664 4.0 to 4.9 20.3 ––––.94.34.46.61.03.1– – ... 5.0 or more 41.2 – 1.1 3.3 7.6 5.7 4.1 5.5 5.3 2.2 2.3 3.1 1.0 26 945 Zero or negative income 5.8 5.8––––––––– – – ... Median 2.5 ...... 2.4 2.8 2.1 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 187.9 4.6 – 1.1 3.3 2.0 10.8 15.9 52.4 29.3 28.4 22.4 17.8 62 617 Less than $100 .9 ––––.9––––– – – ... $100 to $199 4.6 1.3––––2.3––––1.1– ... $200 to $249 4.5 – – – 2.2 – – – 1.1 – – – 1.2 ... $250 to $299 2.3 –––––––1.1–1.2– – ... $300 to $349 10.0 1.2––––––7.8––1.1– ... $350 to $399 4.1 –––––––4.1–– – – ... $400 to $449 6.4 – – 1.1 – – 1.0 – – 1.0 2.1 1.1 – ... $450 to $499 4.3 ––––––1.1–1.0–1.11.1... $500 to $599 13.8 –––––2.1.94.22.21.23.3– ... $600 to $699 11.4 –––––2.11.14.22.02.1– – ... $700 to $799 17.4 – – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 6.4 3.1 2.3 1.0 2.4 ... $800 to $999 37.4 2.2 – – – 1.1 1.1 5.4 8.2 9.8 5.3 4.2 – 61 315 $1,000 to $1,249 28.8 ––––––4.15.55.85.43.34.776455 $1,250 to $1,499 20.3 –––––1.12.15.52.23.13.13.1... $1,500 or more 21.5 ––––––1.14.22.25.63.25.2... Median 875 ...... 757 909 1 000 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 11.3 – – – 1.1 1.0 2.2 2.2 2.3 – 1.0 1.1 .5 ... $25 to $49 7.7 – – – 1.2 – 2.1 – 4.4 – – – – ... $50 to $74 8.6 – – 1.1 – – 2.3 – 1.1 – – 4.2 – ... $75 to $99 14.1 1.0 1.1 – 1.1 – 2.1 1.1 3.1 1.2 2.3 – 1.0 ... $100 to $149 34.3 2.5 1.2 – 1.1 – 1.1 5.3 9.8 4.3 5.8 2.2 1.1 52 253 $150 to $199 52.8 – – – 2.1 4.6 3.2 3.2 19.4 7.8 5.2 4.2 3.0 53 721 $200 or more 102.7 2.3 – 2.2 1.1 2.1 3.1 6.3 22.1 17.0 18.4 11.7 16.4 74 312 Median 188 ...... 177 200+ 200+ ......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 225

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 620. Income of Families and Primary Individuals by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITSCon.

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 227.1 5.8 1.2 3.3 7.6 7.7 15.0 17.0 61.2 30.3 32.8 23.4 22.0 58 334 Less than $10,000 5.1 – – – 1.1 1.0 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 4.8 – – – 2.4 – – 1.3 1.2 – – – – ... $20,000 to $29,999 4.3 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.1 – – – – ... $30,000 to $39,999 6.3 ––––.92.11.11.1–1.1– – ... $40,000 to $49,999 6.5 –––––1.1–1.0–1.12.21.1... $50,000 to $59,999 10.2 – – 1.1 – 1.0 – – 3.6 – 2.3 1.1 1.1 ... $60,000 to $69,999 17.8 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.1 – 11.3 – – 2.0 1.1 ... $70,000 to $79,999 13.4 – – 1.1 – 1.1 1.0 – 7.2 1.0 – 2.0 – ... $80,000 to $99,999 29.4 1.2 1.2 – 1.1 2.5 3.4 2.0 5.1 5.3 4.6 – 3.1 53 102 $100,000 to $119,999 19.9 1.0 – – .8 – 1.1 2.0 6.1 4.3 2.0 – 2.4 ... $120,000 to $149,999 38.3 –––––1.16.45.17.67.37.63.377456 $150,000 to $199,999 27.4 ––––––2.26.83.410.2 2.3 2.6 ... $200,000 to $249,999 15.7 ––––––1.04.14.51.03.12.0... $250,000 to $299,999 3.0 –––––1.0–––1.0–1.1... $300,000 or more 5.2 ––––––––––2.03.2... Not reported 19.9 2.4 – 1.1 – – 2.1 1.0 5.7 4.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 ... Median 105 914 ...... 79 201 129 690 134 914 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 2.2 ––––––1.11.0–– – – ... Not reported 2.2 – 1.1 – – – 1.1 – – – – – – ...

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 193.0 2.2 4.5 10.2 17.8 30.7 33.3 37.3 37.4 10.1 6.2 2.2 1.1 29 354

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 164.0 1.1 4.5 6.7 11.7 27.1 29.8 31.4 34.1 9.0 5.2 2.2 1.1 30 348 Rent control – –––––––––– – – ... No rent control 164.0 1.1 4.5 6.7 11.7 27.1 29.8 31.4 34.1 9.0 5.2 2.2 1.1 30 348 Reduced by owner 14.5 1.1 – – 1.1 – 4.5 4.5 2.3 – 1.1 – – ... Not reduced by owner 148.4 – 4.5 6.7 10.6 26.0 25.3 26.9 31.9 9.0 4.1 2.2 1.1 30 414 Owner reduction not reported 1.1 ––––1.1––––– – – ... Rent control not reported – –––––––––– – – ... Owned by public housing authority 9.4 1.1 – 3.5 1.2 1.2 – 1.2 1.1 – – – – ... Government subsidy 6.0 –––4.81.2––––– – – ... Other, income verification 10.2 ––––1.22.34.61.1–1.0– – ... Subsidy not reported 3.4 –––––1.2–1.11.1– – – ...

226 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 621. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 424.5 1.0 9.4 8.9 21.9 32.4 34.7 46.0 41.1 65.4 83.2 76.2 4.2 845

Units in Structure 1, detached 180.6 – – 2.1 10.6 13.1 4.7 12.2 8.6 17.9 57.4 49.9 4.2 1 166 1, attached 12.1 – 1.1 – – – – 1.1 2.3 1.1 3.2 3.2 – ... 2 to 4 139.9 – 2.3 4.4 9.0 14.4 18.7 16.2 18.0 21.1 14.7 21.1 – 728 5 to 9 38.5 – – 1.1 1.1 2.5 5.3 7.3 4.3 13.4 3.4 – – 745 10 to 19 16.6 – 1.1 – 1.1 – 1.2 3.4 2.3 5.0 2.4 – – ... 20 to 49 12.8 – 1.2 – – 2.4 .4 2.2 3.5 2.4 – .8 – ... 50 or more 19.0 – 3.6 1.2 – – 3.5 3.6 1.2 3.6 1.0 1.2 – ... Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 5.1 1.0 – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 1.0 1.1 – – ...

Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 4.3 ––– – ––––1.0–3.3–... 1995 to 1999 17.4 – – – – 2.3 – 1.0 – 4.5 4.2 4.3 1.1 ... 1990 to 1994 21.8 1.0 – – – 2.5 – 1.1 1.0 1.2 8.5 6.6 – ... 1985 to 1989 7.7 – 1.2 – 1.1 – 2.3 – – – 1.0 2.1 – ... 1980 to 1984 3.3 –––1.1–––– –1.01.1–... 1975 to 1979 32.0 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 4.4 3.3 1.1 3.4 4.4 7.7 4.2 – 815 1970 to 1974 21.2 – – – 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.2 4.3 4.5 2.1 3.4 – ... 1960 to 1969 75.3 – 2.4 3.4 1.8 6.7 3.4 8.3 6.5 11.4 15.9 14.4 1.2 882 1950 to 1959 34.5 – – 2.1 1.3 – 4.5 1.1 2.2 6.8 9.5 5.2 1.9 952 1940 to 1949 47.6 – 1.2 – 3.1 3.4 7.8 5.9 2.2 5.6 9.8 8.6 – 807 1930 to 1939 53.2 – – – 3.1 1.9 3.2 11.3 6.8 14.2 7.3 5.4 – 803 1920 to 1929 46.9 – 3.4 1.1 3.5 2.2 4.5 8.2 5.1 4.3 3.3 11.2 – 710 1919 or earlier 59.3 – – 1.1 4.6 7.8 3.4 5.8 9.7 7.7 12.8 6.3 – 771 Median 1952 ...... 1961 1948 1938 1938 1951 1959 1961 ......

Rooms 1 room .8 ––– – –––– – –.8–... 2 rooms 3.3 – – – .9 – 2.3 – – – – – – ... 3 rooms 48.2 – 3.6 1.1 2.2 2.2 9.1 12.9 7.8 7.1 2.2 – – 645 4 rooms 89.4 – 3.5 3.5 3.4 11.7 12.2 11.6 8.5 22.3 7.4 4.4 .9 686 5 rooms 112.5 1.0 2.3 3.2 3.4 9.0 6.6 14.8 9.9 17.0 26.5 17.6 1.2 864 6 rooms 90.9 – – – 7.1 5.2 3.3 4.5 11.0 12.7 24.3 21.8 1.0 1 024 7 rooms 37.5 – – 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.1 3.0 5.3 9.6 11.0 1.1 1 126 8 rooms 22.9 – – – .8 1.0 – – 1.0 1.0 7.8 11.3 – ... 9 rooms 5.5 –––1.1–––– –1.03.4–... 10 rooms or more 13.7 – – – 1.1 1.1 – 1.1 – – 4.3 6.1 – ...

Bedrooms None 2.0 – – – – – 1.2 – – – – .8 – ... 1 60.5 – 3.6 1.1 4.2 3.4 14.4 14.2 6.8 10.6 2.2 – – 625 2 141.2 – 4.7 4.6 5.7 13.9 11.3 21.9 16.2 29.1 19.4 13.5 .9 750 3 155.9 1.0 1.1 2.1 9.0 10.7 6.7 10.0 14.0 20.4 41.9 36.7 2.2 1 020 4 or more 64.9 – – 1.1 3.0 4.3 1.2 – 4.0 5.2 19.7 25.3 1.1 1 332

Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 – – – – – 1.1 – – – – – – ... 1 259.9 1.0 9.4 7.8 15.7 22.5 33.7 32.6 29.3 48.3 33.6 22.8 3.2 719 1 1/2 56.7 – – – 2.4 2.0 – 3.3 7.8 6.4 22.8 11.9 – 1 140 2 or more 106.9 – – 1.1 3.9 7.9 – 10.1 4.0 10.7 26.8 41.5 1.0 1 286

Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 292.5 1.0 4.7 4.5 17.5 20.9 18.3 28.9 23.2 44.3 68.8 56.2 4.2 913 Steam or hot water system 92.6 – 2.3 1.1 3.3 6.9 9.5 9.5 13.4 15.7 12.0 18.9 – 803 Electric heat pump 1.2 –1.2– – –––– – – ––... Builtin electric units 12.0 – 1.1 2.2 – – 2.2 1.0 2.3 2.2 .9 – – ... Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 10.9 – – 1.1 – 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.2 .9 1.1 1.1 – ... Room heaters with flue 12.6 – – – 1.1 1.1 2.6 4.5 1.1 2.3 – – – ... Room heaters without flue .5 ––– – –––– –.5––... Portable electric heaters 2.2 – – – – – 1.1 1.1 – – – – – ... Stoves – ––– – –––– – – ––... Fireplaces with inserts – ––– – –––– – – ––... Fireplaces without inserts – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––... Cooking stove – ––– – –––– – – ––... None – ––– – –––– – – ––...

Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 420.2 1.0 9.4 8.9 21.9 32.4 34.7 46.0 41.1 65.4 82.2 72.9 4.2 838 Well serving 1 to 5 units 3.2 ––– – –––– – –3.2–... Drilled 3.2 ––– – –––– – –3.2–... Dug – – – – – –––– – – ––... Not reported – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other 1.0 ––– – –––– –1.0––...

Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 423.3 1.0 9.4 8.9 21.9 32.4 34.7 46.0 41.1 65.4 83.2 75.0 4.2 843 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 1.2 ––– – –––– – –1.2–... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 227

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 621. Housing Costs by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 424.5 1.0 9.4 8.9 21.9 32.4 34.7 46.0 41.1 65.4 83.2 76.2 4.2 845 Electricity 34.0 1.0 3.6 3.4 1.1 2.3 4.4 3.2 2.3 7.5 2.8 2.3 – 638 Piped gas 384.0 – 5.8 5.5 20.8 30.1 30.3 40.5 37.7 55.9 80.4 72.8 4.2 869 Bottled gas 4.4 – – – – – – 2.3 – 1.0 – 1.0 – ... Fuel oil 1.1 – – – – – – – 1.1 – – – – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––– – –––– – – ––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – – ––... Wood – ––– – –––– – – ––... Solar energy – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other 1.0 ––– – ––––1.0– ––...

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 424.5 1.0 9.4 8.9 21.9 32.4 34.7 46.0 41.1 65.4 83.2 76.2 4.2 845 Electricity 44.0 1.0 3.6 2.3 1.3 2.1 3.3 2.3 2.2 11.0 8.0 7.0 – 872 Piped gas 376.1 – 5.8 6.6 20.6 30.3 31.5 41.4 38.9 53.5 75.2 68.2 4.2 841 Bottled gas 4.4 – – – – – – 2.3 – 1.0 – 1.0 – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––– – –––– – – ––... Coal or coke – ––– – –––– – – ––... Wood – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other – ––– – –––– – – ––...

Persons 1 person 53.6 – 3.6 1.2 3.1 5.9 8.4 5.6 4.1 11.4 5.3 4.2 .9 674 2 persons 65.5 – 3.5 2.2 3.2 6.4 4.5 9.5 9.9 10.9 10.9 4.4 – 734 3 persons 72.8 – 1.1 1.1 9.1 5.7 4.5 16.9 5.4 6.9 10.2 10.7 1.0 684 4 persons 115.8 1.0 – 2.2 5.5 13.5 10.1 5.7 5.6 24.2 25.1 21.8 1.2 914 5 persons 58.5 – – 1.1 – .9 2.3 5.0 9.7 6.6 13.4 18.3 1.1 1 113 6 persons 34.3 – – – 1.0 – 2.6 2.2 5.2 2.1 9.7 11.4 – 1 206 7 persons or more 24.1 – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.3 1.1 1.1 3.3 8.7 5.3 – ...

Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 370.9 1.0 5.8 7.7 18.8 26.5 26.3 40.4 37.1 54.1 78.0 72.0 3.3 875 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 247.9 1.0 2.3 5.5 10.0 18.6 10.0 29.1 27.3 31.8 53.2 58.1 1.1 924 Under 25 years 9.0 – – – – 2.3 – 2.4 2.2 – 1.0 1.1 – ... 25 to 29 years 35.2 – – 1.1 – 1.0 4.5 11.3 3.1 3.4 6.5 4.3 – 697 30 to 34 years 39.7 – – – 2.3 1.1 2.2 4.8 6.6 6.6 5.3 10.9 – 889 35 to 44 years 76.7 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.0 5.4 1.1 3.7 6.9 8.6 25.5 20.3 1.1 1 157 45 to 64 years 74.0 – – 2.2 4.4 5.7 2.3 5.7 8.6 11.1 12.7 21.4 – 948 65 years and over 13.1 – 1.1 1.1 2.4 3.2 – 1.1 – 2.0 2.2 – – ... Other male householder 58.7 – 1.2 2.2 – 3.3 8.2 5.5 6.5 10.0 13.1 7.6 1.0 837 Under 45 years 46.8 – 1.2 1.1 – 2.3 7.1 2.2 5.3 7.9 12.1 6.5 1.0 891 45 to 64 years 11.8 – – 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.1 – ... 65 years and over – ––– – –––– – – ––... Other female householder 64.4 – 2.3 – 8.9 4.6 8.1 5.9 3.3 12.3 11.7 6.2 1.2 758 Under 45 years 47.0 – 1.1 – 7.1 4.6 3.5 5.9 3.3 7.8 9.5 3.0 1.2 722 45 to 64 years 16.4 – 1.1 – 1.7 – 4.6 – – 4.5 1.2 3.2 – ... 65 years and over 1.0 ––– – –––– –1.0––... 1person households 53.6 – 3.6 1.2 3.1 5.9 8.4 5.6 4.1 11.4 5.3 4.2 .9 674 Male householder 24.1 – 1.2 – .9 2.2 4.8 1.2 3.1 4.6 4.2 1.9 – ... Under 45 years 14.9 – 1.2 – .9 1.1 1.1 1.2 2.2 2.2 3.0 1.9 – ... 45 to 64 years 8.0 – – – – – 3.6 – .9 2.3 1.2 – – ... 65 years and over 1.1 – – – – 1.1 – – – – – – – ... Female householder 29.5 – 2.4 1.2 2.2 3.6 3.7 4.4 1.0 6.8 1.0 2.3 .9 627 Under 45 years 11.4 – – – – 1.1 2.3 – – 5.6 – 2.3 – ... 45 to 64 years 4.5 – – – 1.1 – .2 – 1.0 1.2 1.0 – – ... 65 years and over 13.7 – 2.4 1.2 1.1 2.5 1.2 4.4 – – – – .9 ...

Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 183.5 – 6.0 5.7 9.5 20.2 15.2 20.5 17.3 33.6 32.5 21.3 1.9 780 With own children under 18 years 241.0 1.0 3.4 3.2 12.4 12.2 19.6 25.5 23.9 31.9 50.7 54.9 2.3 914 Under 6 years only 46.7 – – – 1.1 2.3 6.9 5.9 5.5 9.8 10.9 4.3 – 834 1 24.7 – – – – – 4.6 4.7 2.1 6.7 4.4 2.2 – ... 2 18.9 – – – 1.1 2.3 2.3 1.2 2.3 2.0 6.5 1.2 – ... 3 or more 3.1 – – – – – – – 1.2 1.1 – .8 – ... 6 to 17 years only 129.3 1.0 3.4 2.2 6.7 8.9 7.2 14.9 9.7 14.4 26.2 34.7 – 948 1 60.0 – 2.3 1.1 3.4 2.3 1.1 11.3 3.0 5.7 13.5 16.3 – 994 2 45.3 1.0 – 1.1 1.3 5.7 6.1 1.1 4.4 6.5 7.4 10.8 – 862 3 or more 24.1 – 1.1 – 2.0 .9 – 2.6 2.2 2.2 5.4 7.6 – ... Both age groups 64.9 – – 1.1 4.6 1.0 5.5 4.7 8.7 7.6 13.6 15.9 2.3 951 2 27.9 – – 1.1 3.7 1.0 4.2 – 3.3 4.3 3.9 6.3 – ... 3 or more 37.0 – – – .9 – 1.3 4.7 5.3 3.3 9.6 9.5 2.3 1 096

Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 14.8 – 2.3 1.1 3.5 1.1 – – 1.1 2.2 2.2 1.2 – ... $5,000 to $9,999 13.5 – 2.4 – 1.1 1.1 5.6 2.1 – – 1.1 – – ... $10,000 to $14,999 25.4 – – – 5.6 7.0 3.4 3.3 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.9 .9 ... $15,000 to $19,999 38.3 – – – 2.0 6.7 5.6 7.0 4.2 7.0 4.7 – 1.2 661 $20,000 to $24,999 17.9 – – 2.1 1.1 – 2.7 1.1 2.0 6.4 – 1.1 1.1 ... $25,000 to $29,999 31.5 – – 1.2 2.2 4.5 6.7 5.8 4.3 4.7 2.1 – – 621 $30,000 to $34,999 31.4 – – – 2.2 – 2.4 5.2 8.7 6.4 2.2 4.3 – 767 $35,000 to $39,999 24.0 – 1.2 1.1 – – 1.3 1.1 4.2 3.2 6.8 4.0 1.0 ... $40,000 to $49,999 56.6 – 1.2 – – 3.3 1.2 12.4 7.9 12.4 12.6 5.5 – 837 $50,000 to $59,999 43.0 – 1.1 – 2.0 4.4 2.3 3.3 1.1 7.5 13.8 7.4 – 992 $60,000 to $79,999 40.4 – – 1.1 – 2.1 2.3 1.1 1.0 5.5 15.0 12.2 – 1 233 $80,000 to $99,999 39.0 1.0 1.1 – – – – 2.3 2.2 5.5 12.7 14.2 – 1 290 $100,000 to $119,999 25.6 – – 1.1 1.0 – – 1.1 2.2 2.4 6.1 11.8 – ... $120,000 or more 23.2 – – 1.1 1.1 2.3 1.2 – .9 1.1 3.0 12.5 – ... Median 42 735 ...... 25 425 25 056 33 500 34 428 41 295 56 409 80 611 ......

228 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

OWNER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 231.5 1.0 3.4 6.7 14.0 14.5 4.4 15.6 12.7 18.8 68.2 72.2 ... 1 181

Value

Less than $10,000 3.2 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.0 – 1.2 – ...... $10,000 to $19,999 2.1 1.0–– – –––– –1.1–...... $20,000 to $29,999 – ––– – –––– – – –...... $30,000 to $39,999 1.1 ––– – –––– –1.1–...... $40,000 to $49,999 1.2 ––1.2– –––– – – –...... $50,000 to $59,999 4.6 – – – – – 1.1 – – 2.3 1.2 – ...... $60,000 to $69,999 6.9 – – 1.1 1.3 – – 1.1 1.1 – – 2.3 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 13.1 – – 1.1 2.1 1.1 – 2.1 – – 2.3 4.4 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 25.3 – 1.1 – 2.0 2.3 1.2 10.0 1.0 4.4 1.1 2.3 ...... $100,000 to $119,999 20.4 – 1.1 3.3 – – – – 3.5 1.8 6.3 4.3 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 35.2 – – – 3.2 4.6 1.2 – 3.2 7.1 13.8 2.1 ... 953 $150,000 to $199,999 48.0 – – – 4.1 – – 1.2 3.0 2.1 25.8 11.9 ... 1 265 $200,000 to $249,999 35.0 – – – 1.3 3.2 – 1.1 – – 9.6 19.8 ... 1500+ $250,000 to $299,999 15.7 – – – – 2.1 – – – 1.1 1.9 10.6 ...... $300,000 or more 19.6 – 1.1 – – 1.2 – – – – 2.7 14.6 ...... Median 152 652 ...... 161 428 222 391 ......

Ratio of Value to Current Income

Less than 1.5 44.0 1.0 – 1.1 4.3 – 2.2 4.4 4.2 5.6 12.6 8.8 ... 975 1.5 to 1.9 28.2 – 1.1 2.3 – 3.4 – 1.2 3.2 2.2 8.4 6.4 ... 1 040 2.0 to 2.4 38.6 – – – – – – 7.8 2.2 3.1 14.6 10.9 ... 1 213 2.5 to 2.9 23.1 – – – 2.2 – – 1.1 1.0 3.0 5.1 10.7 ...... 3.0 to 3.9 30.2 – – 1.1 – 1.0 – – 1.1 2.8 12.1 11.9 ... 1 371 4.0 to 4.9 20.3 – 1.1 1.1 .9 2.1 – – – 1.1 4.3 9.7 ...... 5.0 or more 41.2 – 1.1 – 5.4 7.9 2.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 8.8 12.7 ... 1 049 Zero or negative income 5.8 ––1.11.3–––– –2.21.2...... Median 2.5 ...... 2.4 2.9 ......

Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 187.9 – – 2.3 3.3 – 3.4 14.5 10.8 15.5 67.0 71.1 ... 1 330 Less than $100 .9 ––– .9–––– – – –...... $100 to $199 4.6 ––2.32.4–––– – – –...... $200 to $249 4.5 – – – – – 3.4 – 1.1 – – – ...... $250 to $299 2.3 – – – – – – 2.3 – – – – ...... $300 to $349 10.0 – – – – – – 8.9 – – – 1.2 ...... $350 to $399 4.1 – – – – – – 1.1 2.0 – 1.1 – ...... $400 to $449 6.4 – – – – – – 1.1 3.3 2.0 – – ...... $450 to $499 4.3 – – – – – – – 2.1 1.1 1.1 – ...... $500 to $599 13.8 – – – – – – 1.1 2.4 6.1 3.2 1.1 ...... $600 to $699 11.4 ––– – ––––5.46.0–...... $700 to $799 17.4 ––– – ––––1.014.4 2.0 ...... $800 to $999 37.4 ––– – –––– –34.1 3.3 ... 1 274 $1,000 to $1,249 28.8 ––– – –––– –7.221.6 ... 1500+ $1,250 to $1,499 20.3 ––– – –––– – –20.3 ...... $1,500 or more 21.5 ––– – –––– – –21.5 ...... Median 875 ...... 845 1 327 ......

Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 11.3 1.0 – 1.2 – – 2.1 – 2.1 – 3.8 1.1 ...... $25 to $49 7.7 – 1.1 – – – 1.2 1.1 2.4 2.0 – – ...... $50 to $74 8.6 – – 1.1 2.2 – – 2.2 – – 1.0 2.3 ...... $75 to $99 14.1 –2.32.1– –––– –6.53.1...... $100 to $149 34.3 – – 1.1 4.5 – – 3.3 2.2 6.5 6.6 10.1 ... 985 $150 to $199 52.8 – – – 6.1 9.3 – 9.0 5.1 .9 16.2 6.3 ... 740 $200 or more 102.7 – – 1.1 1.3 5.2 1.2 – 1.0 9.4 34.1 49.4 ... 1 471 Median 188 ...... 200+ 200+ ......

Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 227.1 1.0 2.3 6.7 12.9 14.5 4.4 15.6 12.7 18.8 66.0 72.2 ... 1 187 Less than $10,000 5.1 1.0 – – 2.0 – 1.0 – 1.0 – – – ...... $10,000 to $19,999 4.8 – – – 1.3 1.2 1.2 – – 1.2 – – ...... $20,000 to $29,999 4.3 – – – 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 – – – – ...... $30,000 to $39,999 6.3 ––2.12.0–––– –1.11.1...... $40,000 to $49,999 6.5 – – – 1.1 – – 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.0 – ...... $50,000 to $59,999 10.2 – 1.1 1.1 – 1.0 – 1.1 – 2.3 3.6 – ...... $60,000 to $69,999 17.8 – 1.1 1.1 – – – 7.8 2.4 1.2 2.0 2.2 ...... $70,000 to $79,999 13.4 – – – 1.0 1.1 – – 2.0 1.9 5.4 2.0 ...... $80,000 to $99,999 29.4 – – 1.2 1.2 3.6 1.2 1.1 3.0 4.1 9.7 4.3 ... 965 $100,000 to $119,999 19.9 ––– .8––––3.911.9 3.2 ...... $120,000 to $149,999 38.3 – – – – 2.2 – – – – 19.9 16.1 ... 1 424 $150,000 to $199,999 27.4 – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – 1.1 7.1 17.0 ...... $200,000 to $249,999 15.7 – – – – – – – 1.1 – – 14.6 ...... $250,000 to $299,999 3.0 ––– – ––––1.0–2.1...... $300,000 or more 5.2 ––– – –––– – –5.2...... Not reported 19.9 – – 1.1 2.4 3.3 – 2.3 1.0 1.1 4.5 4.3 ...... Median 105 914 ...... 113 594 164 451 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 2.2 ––– – –––– –2.2–...... Not reported 2.2 –1.1–1.1–––– – – –......

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 229

RENTER OCCUPIED UNITS

Total 193.0 – 6.0 2.2 8.0 17.9 30.3 30.4 28.4 46.6 15.0 4.0 4.2 699

Rent Reductions

No subsidy 164.0 – 1.2 1.1 3.2 16.8 25.7 29.2 26.1 44.3 10.6 2.9 3.0 713 Rent control – ––– – –––– – – ––... No rent control 164.0 – 1.2 1.1 3.2 16.8 25.7 29.2 26.1 44.3 10.6 2.9 3.0 713 Reduced by owner 14.5 – – 1.1 – 4.5 1.3 – 3.3 2.2 – – 2.2 ... Not reduced by owner 148.4 – 1.2 – 3.2 12.3 24.4 29.2 22.7 42.1 9.4 2.9 .9 715 Owner reduction not reported 1.1 ––– – –––– –1.1––... Rent control not reported – ––– – –––– – – ––... Owned by public housing authority 9.4 – 4.8 – 1.1 – 1.1 1.2 – 1.2 – – – ... Government subsidy 6.0 – – – 3.7 – 1.1 – – – – – 1.2 ... Other, income verification 10.2 – – – – 1.1 1.2 – 2.3 1.1 4.5 – – ... Subsidy not reported 3.4 – – 1.1 – – 1.2 – – – – 1.1 – ...

1For manufactured/mobile homes, oldest category is 1939 or earlier.

230 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 622. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Total 231.5 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 25.3 55.6 48.0 35.0 15.7 19.6 152 652

Units in Structure 1, detached 161.4 – – – 1.1 8.6 20.8 36.9 37.1 25.9 13.6 17.3 167 893 1, attached 7.6 –––––1.12.12.31.11.0– ... 2 to 4 44.6 2.3 – – 2.3 11.3 1.1 10.0 8.6 5.7 1.0 2.2 126 160 5 to 9 6.9 – – – 1.2 – – 4.6 – 1.1 – – ... 10 to 19 3.4 –––––2.31.1 –––– ... 20 to 49 – ––––––––––– ... 50 or more 2.4 – – 1.2 – – – – – 1.2 – – ... Manufactured/mobile home or trailer 5.1 3.01.1––––1.0 –––– ... Year Structure Built1 2000 to 2004 4.3 ––––––1.0–2.3–1.0... 1995 to 1999 10.7 –––––2.3–3.1–2.23.1... 1990 to 1994 17.8 1.0 1.1 – – 1.1 1.0 4.7 3.5 4.3 – 1.2 ... 1985 to 1989 3.2 ––––––2.2– – –1.0... 1980 to 1984 2.2 ––––1.1– –1.1– – – ... 1975 to 1979 16.1 1.0 – – – 1.1 1.1 3.3 4.3 3.2 – 2.0 ... 1970 to 1974 9.9 1.0 – – – 1.1 3.4 – 2.1 – – 2.3 ... 1960 to 1969 43.3 – – 1.2 – 4.3 4.4 8.7 9.5 9.0 6.1 – 166 069 1950 to 1959 23.7 – – – 1.1 2.3 1.2 3.3 8.1 4.4 3.3 – ... 1940 to 1949 20.7 ––––3.52.36.54.43.01.0– ... 1930 to 1939 26.5 – – – 1.1 2.1 7.8 10.3 1.0 3.0 – 1.0 ... 1920 to 1929 25.4 1.1 – – 1.2 1.0 1.1 6.3 4.2 2.3 2.9 5.2 ... 1919 or earlier 27.7 1.2 – – 1.2 2.3 .9 9.4 6.6 3.4 – 2.8 ... Median 1957 ...... 1943 1960 1962 ...... Rooms 1 room – ––––––––––– ... 2 rooms – ––––––––––– ... 3 rooms 4.5 1.2 – – – 1.1 – – 2.2 – – – ... 4 rooms 26.3 2.0 – 1.2 2.4 3.4 4.4 10.7 1.1 1.0 – – ... 5 rooms 64.2 2.1 – – – 4.6 14.5 11.9 13.5 11.2 4.2 2.2 146 058 6 rooms 63.3 – 1.1 – 2.2 6.5 3.4 15.0 14.3 14.3 5.2 1.2 161 839 7 rooms 33.3 ––––2.32.09.411.5 1.1 – 7.0 162 832 8 rooms 22.9 ––––1.0–5.41.96.36.22.0... 9 rooms 4.4 ––––––2.11.2– –1.0... 10 rooms or more 12.7 ––––1.11.11.12.31.0–6.1... Bedrooms None – ––––––––––– ... 1 5.6 1.2 – – – 2.2 – – 2.2 – – – ... 2 58.7 2.0 – 1.2 2.4 3.4 14.4 17.4 7.6 6.7 1.2 2.2 116 723 3 108.6 2.1 1.1 – 2.2 12.3 9.7 24.3 24.5 17.7 9.3 5.3 155 187 4 or more 58.7 ––––2.11.214.0 13.7 10.6 5.2 12.0 194 285 Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 –––1.1–––––––... 1 90.0 5.3 – 1.2 2.4 11.4 15.3 24.8 14.0 6.7 4.3 4.4 118 795 1 1/2 45.7 ––––3.32.213.8 13.5 10.0 – 2.8 162 929 2 or more 94.7 – 1.1 – 1.1 5.2 7.8 17.0 20.5 18.3 11.4 12.3 186 839 Main Heating Equipment Warmair furnace 186.1 4.3 1.1 1.2 3.5 14.4 22.0 41.9 42.6 31.7 12.9 10.5 155 370 Steam or hot water system 37.7 – – – 1.1 4.4 1.1 11.7 5.4 3.3 2.0 8.6 154 170 Electric heat pump – ––––––––––– ... Builtin electric units 4.1 1.0––––1.11.1– –.9– ... Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 3.0 ––––1.11.1.9 –––– ... Room heaters with flue – ––––––––––– ... Room heaters without flue .5 ––––––––––.5... Portable electric heaters – ––––––––––– ... Stoves – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces with inserts – ––––––––––– ... Fireplaces without inserts – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Cooking stove – ––––––––––– ... None – ––––––––––– ... Primary Source of Water Public system or private company 227.3 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 25.3 54.6 47.0 35.0 14.6 18.4 151 528 Well serving 1 to 5 units 3.2 –––––– –1.0–1.11.2... Drilled 3.2 –––––– –1.0–1.11.2... Dug – ––––––––––– ... Not reported – ––––––––––– ... Other 1.0 ––––––1.0 –––– ... Means of Sewage Disposal Public sewer 230.4 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 25.3 55.6 48.0 35.0 15.7 18.4 152 052 Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet 1.2 –––––– ––––1.2... Other – ––––––––––– ... Main House Heating Fuel Housing units with heating fuel 231.5 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 25.3 55.6 48.0 35.0 15.7 19.6 152 652 Electricity 12.7 2.0 – 1.2 – 1.1 1.1 4.1 – 2.3 .9 – ... Piped gas 216.7 3.3 1.1 – 4.6 18.8 23.2 51.5 48.0 31.7 14.8 19.6 155 957 Bottled gas 2.0 –––––1.0– –1.0– – ... Fuel oil – ––––––––––– ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––– ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Solar energy – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 231

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 622. Value by Selected CharacteristicsOwner Occupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Cooking Fuel With cooking fuel 231.5 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 25.3 55.6 48.0 35.0 15.7 19.6 152 652 Electricity 27.3 2.0 – 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 9.4 1.9 5.5 2.9 1.0 ... Piped gas 202.2 3.3 1.1 – 3.6 18.9 23.2 46.3 46.1 28.5 12.7 18.5 155 199 Bottled gas 2.0 –––––1.0– –1.0– – ... Kerosene or other liquid fuel – ––––––––––– ... Coal or coke – ––––––––––– ... Wood – ––––––––––– ... Other – ––––––––––– ... Persons 1 person 17.8 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.1 3.2 3.5 5.3 2.3 – – ... 2 persons 34.7 – – – 2.3 3.3 2.2 12.2 7.1 2.4 2.1 3.2 139 483 3 persons 41.8 1.0 – – 1.2 1.1 11.3 7.5 5.6 7.7 – 6.4 142 328 4 persons 59.7 3.1 – – – 5.7 7.5 12.5 11.0 10.8 5.2 3.8 154 609 5 persons 37.1 – – – 1.1 2.2 1.2 11.4 10.6 5.3 3.3 2.0 162 460 6 persons 23.1 ––––6.6–5.25.12.02.12.0... 7 persons or more 17.3 –1.1––––3.33.44.53.02.1... Household Composition by Age of Householder 2ormoreperson households 213.7 4.1 1.1 – 4.6 18.8 22.1 52.1 42.8 32.7 15.7 19.6 154 490 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 163.6 3.1 1.1 – 3.6 14.2 12.2 42.5 31.3 25.4 13.6 16.6 158 155 Under 25 years 3.2 ––––1.1–1.01.0– – – ... 25 to 29 years 19.7 –––––7.85.44.22.3– – ... 30 to 34 years 16.0 1.1––––1.02.13.32.35.21.0... 35 to 44 years 54.6 1.0 1.1 – – 7.6 1.1 12.5 14.2 10.8 4.2 2.0 163 991 45 to 64 years 59.2 1.0 – – 3.6 3.3 2.3 18.3 7.5 8.8 3.0 11.3 156 686 65 years and over 10.9 ––––2.1–3.11.11.31.12.2... Other male householder 25.9 1.0 – – – 2.3 3.4 6.5 5.5 5.2 1.1 1.0 ... Under 45 years 20.5 1.0 – – – 2.3 2.3 5.3 4.5 3.1 1.1 1.0 ... 45 to 64 years 5.4 –––––1.11.11.02.1– – ... 65 years and over – ––––––––––– ... Other female householder 24.3 – – – 1.1 2.4 6.5 3.2 6.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 ... Under 45 years 16.1 ––––2.43.42.04.12.01.01.0... 45 to 64 years 7.2 – – – 1.1 – 3.1 1.2 .8 – – 1.0 ... 65 years and over 1.0 –––––– –1.0– – – ... 1person households 17.8 1.2 – 1.2 – 1.1 3.2 3.5 5.3 2.3 – – ... Male householder 4.3 1.2––––– –3.2– – – ... Under 45 years 3.1 1.2––––– –1.9– – – ... 45 to 64 years 1.2 –––––– –1.2– – – ... 65 years and over – ––––––––––– ... Female householder 13.4 – – 1.2 – 1.1 3.2 3.5 2.1 2.3 – – ... Under 45 years 3.3 ––––––1.0–2.3– – ... 45 to 64 years 3.1 ––––1.11.0–1.0– – – ... 65 years and over 7.1 – – 1.2 – – 2.2 2.5 1.1 – – – ... Own Never Married Children Under 18 Years Old No own children under 18 years 94.6 2.2 – 1.2 3.5 7.8 7.7 27.3 21.1 11.2 3.2 9.5 145 632 With own children under 18 years 137.0 3.1 1.1 – 1.1 12.2 17.7 28.4 26.9 23.9 12.5 10.1 159 148 Under 6 years only 14.9 ––––2.2–5.05.42.2– – ... 1 6.5 ––––2.2–2.01.11.2– – ... 2 7.5 ––––––3.03.51.0– – ... 3 or more .8 –––––– –.8– – – ... 6 to 17 years only 86.7 2.1 1.1 – 1.1 7.6 15.8 14.0 18.4 16.5 2.0 8.1 154 551 1 40.0 – – – 1.1 1.1 11.2 3.3 9.7 9.6 – 4.0 166 910 2 28.3 2.1 – – – 3.4 4.6 6.3 2.2 5.7 2.0 2.1 132 610 3 or more 18.4 – 1.1 – – 3.1 – 4.3 6.5 1.3 – 2.0 ... Both age groups 35.4 1.0 – – – 2.3 1.9 9.3 3.1 5.2 10.5 2.0 199 554 2 15.4 1.0––––1.07.2–1.04.11.0... 3 or more 20.0 ––––2.3.92.13.14.26.41.0... Income of Families and Primary Individuals Less than $5,000 8.1 ––––1.33.51.12.2– – – ... $5,000 to $9,999 3.3 ––––1.11.11.1 –––– ... $10,000 to $14,999 7.6 – – – 1.1 – 3.4 – 1.9 – – 1.2 ... $15,000 to $19,999 7.7 1.0––––.93.51.1– –1.1... $20,000 to $24,999 7.3 1.0–––2.22.12.0–––– ... $25,000 to $29,999 8.8 – – 1.2 – 1.1 – 3.3 3.2 – – – ... $30,000 to $34,999 10.7 – 1.1 – – 1.1 1.1 4.0 1.1 2.3 – – ... $35,000 to $39,999 7.4 – – – 1.2 – – – 5.2 – 1.0 – ... $40,000 to $49,999 30.2 2.3––––9.97.34.14.52.1–119955 $50,000 to $59,999 32.0 – – – 1.2 3.1 3.4 14.7 3.2 5.3 1.0 – 127 855 $60,000 to $79,999 30.3 ––––2.1–4.46.4 13.4 2.9 1.1 208 256 $80,000 to $99,999 32.8 1.0 – – 1.1 3.5 – 3.2 9.9 5.3 2.3 6.4 188 125 $100,000 to $119,999 23.4 ––––4.4–6.55.21.03.23.1... $120,000 or more 22.0 ––––––4.54.53.23.26.7... Median 57 720 ...... 53 678 66 313 68 034 ...... Monthly Housing Costs Less than $100 1.0 1.0–––––––––– ... $100 to $199 3.4 –––––1.11.1– – –1.1... $200 to $249 2.3 ––1.2–1.1––––––... $250 to $299 4.4 ––––1.1–3.3 –––– ... $300 to $349 8.9 ––––3.31.21.13.3– – – ... $350 to $399 5.1 –––––.92.1.81.3– – ... $400 to $449 6.8 ––––––3.5–1.01.01.2... $450 to $499 7.7 ––––1.12.31.1–2.21.1– ... $500 to $599 4.4 1.0––1.1–1.21.2–––– ... $600 to $699 15.6 ––––3.310.0 – 1.2 1.1 – – ... $700 to $799 12.7 1.0 – – – 1.1 1.0 6.7 3.0 – – – ... $800 to $999 18.8 – – – 2.3 – 4.4 8.9 2.1 – 1.1 – ... $1,000 to $1,249 27.4 2.3 1.1 – – 2.3 1.1 10.5 7.5 2.1 – .5 ... $1,250 to $1,499 40.8 – – – 1.2 – – 9.7 18.3 7.6 1.9 2.1 176 018 $1,500 or more 72.2 ––––6.72.36.411.9 19.8 10.6 14.6 222 391 No cash rent ...... Median (excludes no cash rent) 1 225 ...... 972 1 334 1500+ ...... 232 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Median Monthly Housing Costs for Owners

Monthly costs including all mortgages plus maintenance costs 1 283 ...... 1 034 1 371 1500+ ...... Monthly costs excluding second and subsequent mortgages and maintenance costs 1 215 ...... 951 1 331 1500+ ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income2

Less than 5 percent 7.6 1.0 – – – 1.1 – 3.3 – 1.1 – 1.1 ... 5 to 9 percent 14.1 ––––3.21.24.53.11.01.1– ... 10 to 14 percent 34.6 – – 1.2 1.1 3.3 3.4 7.4 10.0 4.5 2.0 1.5 153 701 15 to 19 percent 32.5 – – – 1.2 3.4 7.8 5.3 7.3 2.0 4.3 1.2 136 290 20 to 24 percent 31.8 1.0 – – – 2.3 1.0 6.3 5.7 9.6 2.9 3.0 196 640 25 to 29 percent 18.9 –––––2.04.24.02.32.34.1... 30 to 34 percent 25.2 2.3 – – – 1.0 – 13.3 2.1 3.6 1.0 2.0 ... 35 to 39 percent 14.5 ––––1.11.11.96.32.11.01.0... 40 to 49 percent 19.4 1.0 1.1 – 1.2 – 2.1 3.0 4.1 4.6 – 2.2 ... 50 to 59 percent 8.3 ––––––3.01.13.21.0– ... 60 to 69 percent 4.4 – – – 1.1 1.1 1.2 – 1.1 – – – ... 70 to 99 percent 6.5 ––––1.11.11.11.11.0–1.1... 100 percent or more3 8.0 ––––1.13.41.1– – –2.3... Zero or negative income 5.8 ––––1.31.21.12.2– – – ... No cash rent ...... Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 24 ...... 25 22 25 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 23 ...... 25 22 25 ...... Monthly Payment for Principal and Interest

One or more regular mortgages 187.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 2.3 15.7 19.6 41.3 43.0 30.6 13.5 17.2 162 154 Less than $100 .9 –––––.9 ––––– ... $100 to $199 4.6 ––1.2–3.4––––––... $200 to $249 4.5 –––1.1–1.22.3–––– ... $250 to $299 2.3 –––––1.1–1.2– – – ... $300 to $349 10.0 ––––1.19.0 ––––– ... $350 to $399 4.1 ––––1.11.02.1 –––– ... $400 to $449 6.4 ––––1.11.12.12.0– – – ... $450 to $499 4.3 –1.1––––1.01.1–1.1– ... $500 to $599 13.8 ––––1.1–11.6 – 1.1 – – ... $600 to $699 11.4 –––––4.43.12.11.0.9– ... $700 to $799 17.4 1.1 – – – 1.1 1.1 3.1 6.8 4.3 – – ... $800 to $999 37.4 ––––2.3–8.619.0 4.4 1.0 2.1 170 649 $1,000 to $1,249 28.8 1.2 – – 1.2 – – 2.0 7.5 8.9 6.4 1.5 213 605 $1,250 to $1,499 20.3 ––––3.3–2.2–8.83.03.0... $1,500 or more 21.5 ––––1.1–3.23.32.11.210.6 ... Median 875 ...... 649 888 1 127 ...... Average Monthly Cost Paid for Real Estate Taxes

Less than $25 11.3 4.2 1.1 1.2 1.1 – – 2.1 1.1 – – .5 ... $25 to $49 7.7 –––––3.34.4 –––– ... $50 to $74 8.6 ––––4.41.12.21.0– – – ... $75 to $99 14.1 ––––4.52.33.01.02.2–1.1... $100 to $149 34.3 ––––6.64.58.59.93.51.2–135507 $150 to $199 52.8 1.1 – – 1.2 1.1 11.9 14.1 10.6 6.4 2.1 4.3 138 953 $200 or more 102.7 – – – 2.3 3.3 2.3 21.2 24.5 23.0 12.4 13.7 195 270 Median 188 ...... 177 200+ 200+ ...... Purchase Price

Home purchased or built 227.1 5.3 1.1 1.2 4.6 19.9 24.2 54.6 45.8 35.0 15.7 19.6 152 780 Less than $10,000 5.1 3.0 – – – 1.0 – – 1.1 – – – ... $10,000 to $19,999 4.8 – – – 1.2 – 1.2 – – 1.3 – 1.2 ... $20,000 to $29,999 4.3 – – – 1.1 1.1 – – 1.1 – 1.0 – ... $30,000 to $39,999 6.3 – 1.1 – – 1.1 .9 2.1 – 1.1 – – ... $40,000 to $49,999 6.5 ––––2.21.12.11.1– – – ... $50,000 to $59,999 10.2 –––––1.18.0– – –1.1... $60,000 to $69,999 17.8 –––––10.1 5.7 1.0 1.1 – – ... $70,000 to $79,999 13.4 1.1 – – – 2.1 2.0 5.0 2.2 – – 1.1 ... $80,000 to $99,999 29.4 – – 1.2 – 1.2 3.4 13.9 6.3 1.1 – 2.3 132 093 $100,000 to $119,999 19.9 ––––1.1–8.27.43.2– – ... $120,000 to $149,999 38.3 – – – 1.2 2.2 – 3.2 15.7 8.6 5.3 2.1 189 838 $150,000 to $199,999 27.4 – – – 1.1 2.3 – 2.3 6.8 10.0 3.3 1.5 ... $200,000 to $249,999 15.7 ––––1.1–2.2–4.44.04.0... $250,000 to $299,999 3.0 ––––––1.0– –1.11.0... $300,000 or more 5.2 ––––––––––5.2... Not reported 19.9 1.2 – – – 4.6 4.5 1.1 3.3 4.2 1.1 – ... Median 105 914 ...... 85 684 122 390 146 611 ...... Received as inheritance or gift 2.2 ––––––1.01.1– – – ... Not reported 2.2 –––– – 1.1 – 1.1 – – – ...

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 233

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 623. Journey to WorkOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

All workers 640.2 395.7 244.4 5.3 4.3 11.4 20.2 5.3 130.3 36.6 280.8 155.8 29.9

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week Drives self 426.4 296.3 130.1 3.3 3.2 4.6 10.6 3.1 68.5 18.6 157.6 114.4 18.3 Carpool 97.9 54.5 43.4 – 1.0 6.8 2.1 – 24.2 7.9 45.8 16.6 10.4 2person 73.4 41.7 31.7 – – 6.8 2.1 – 15.5 5.6 32.1 12.0 10.4 3person 18.7 8.5 10.3 – 1.0 – – – 7.8 2.3 11.1 3.5 – 4personormore 5.8 4.4 1.4 – – – – – 1.0 – 2.6 1.1 – Mass transportation 77.3 29.9 47.4 2.0 – – 5.6 1.0 20.1 4.5 61.3 14.0 – Taxicab – –– – –– –– – –––– Bicycle or motorcycle 6.6 1.0 5.6 – – – – – 2.3 – 1.0 2.0 1.2 Walks only 22.4 6.5 15.9 – – – 1.8 1.2 12.0 3.4 14.0 5.5 – Other means 7.5 5.4 2.1 – – – – – 3.2 2.1 1.1 2.2 – Works at home 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 –

Travel Time From Home to Work Less than 15 minutes 137.8 78.1 59.7 – 1.1 5.6 2.1 – 34.8 10.8 53.5 35.7 11.4 15 to 29 minutes 183.6 111.5 72.1 – 1.1 2.2 2.9 2.2 39.5 12.4 71.3 43.9 8.4 30 to 44 minutes 148.5 85.5 63.0 1.0 1.0 2.3 6.0 2.1 27.7 10.1 74.7 41.4 6.8 45 to 59 minutes 65.0 47.2 17.8 – – – 2.1 1.0 8.6 1.1 31.8 10.0 1.1 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 45.3 27.1 18.1 4.4 – 1.2 4.2 – 7.7 1.0 29.0 7.9 – 1 hour 30 minutes or more 7.1 4.7 2.4 – – – .5 – 3.5 – 5.1 – – Works at home 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – No fixed place of work 50.7 39.4 11.3 – 1.0 – 2.3 – 8.6 1.1 15.4 15.9 2.3 Median 28 28 27 ...... 25 23 32 27 19

Distance From Home to Work Less than 1 mile 35.8 14.2 21.5 – – 4.6 – – 16.8 5.6 23.6 3.3 – 1 to 4 miles 129.4 65.8 63.6 – – 1.1 2.9 1.2 43.5 7.4 58.2 36.6 8.2 5 to 9 miles 151.4 88.0 63.4 – 1.1 – 3.3 2.1 19.0 7.9 71.3 35.4 8.2 10 to 19 miles 159.6 109.5 50.1 1.0 2.1 3.4 5.4 2.0 26.1 10.0 59.7 39.1 10.2 20 to 29 miles 65.8 47.6 18.2 – – 1.2 3.8 – 7.5 3.4 31.3 22.2 – 30 to 49 miles 40.2 23.9 16.3 2.0 – 1.2 1.9 – 7.6 1.1 18.4 2.2 1.1 50 miles or more 5.2 5.2 – 2.3 – – .5 – 1.3 – 2.9 – – Works at home 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – No fixed place of work 50.7 39.4 11.3 – 1.0 – 2.3 – 8.6 1.1 15.4 15.9 2.3 Median 9 11 7 ...... 5 8 9 9 8

Departure Time to Work2 12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 4.3 2.0 2.3 – – – – – – – 3.4 – – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 108.4 72.2 36.2 4.4 1.1 4.6 2.0 – 20.8 7.8 45.6 22.9 6.8 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 148.3 106.2 42.1 – 1.0 2.2 1.6 – 22.1 6.8 51.8 34.1 8.3 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 81.0 48.1 32.9 – – – 1.0 2.1 19.8 4.3 38.1 21.1 5.6 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 43.7 25.2 18.5 – 1.0 – 5.1 1.0 10.3 2.2 19.0 10.8 3.2 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 40.2 20.8 19.4 – – – 1.1 1.2 13.6 2.3 25.2 12.1 – 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 24.0 11.9 12.1 – – – – – 6.7 2.2 9.2 8.7 1.1 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 27.6 14.0 13.5 1.0 – – 1.6 1.0 7.7 2.3 10.4 7.6 – 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 70.9 39.3 31.6 – 1.1 – 4.4 – 15.1 6.5 36.8 19.4 2.5 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 56.7 34.9 21.8 – – 4.6 3.3 – 10.1 1.1 20.5 13.9 2.4 Not reported 33.0 19.0 14.0 – – – – – 4.1 1.1 20.9 4.3 –

Worked at Home Last Week Worked at home3 83.6 64.5 19.1 1.0 1.0 2.4 3.0 – 5.4 3.4 35.7 16.1 – Hours worked at home: 19 hours 47.9 37.3 10.6 – – – 3.0 – 3.3 3.4 22.9 12.9 – 1019 hours 5.4 3.4 2.0 – – – – – – – 2.2 1.0 – 2029 hours 3.3 3.3– – –– –– – –––– 3039 hours – –– – –– –– – –––– 40 hours or more 23.9 17.4 6.5 – 1.0 2.4 – – 2.1 – 9.6 1.0 – Not reported 3.1 3.1 – 1.0 – – – – – – 1.0 1.1 – Did not work at home 554.4 330.2 224.2 4.4 3.2 9.0 17.2 5.3 123.9 33.1 244.1 139.7 29.9 Worked at home not reported 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – Worked at home/wage and salary job 21.8 17.5 4.3 1.0 – – 1.1 – – – 7.6 6.4 – Days worked at home: 0 days 14.5 11.2 3.2 – – – 1.1 – – – 5.5 3.2 – 12 days 2.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 34 days 2.2 2.2 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – – 5 days or more 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Not reported 2.1 2.1 – 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.1 –

Householders who worked last week 306.2 171.5 134.7 4.4 1.0 6.8 10.0 2.3 65.7 22.1 135.8 77.6 14.9

Principal Means of Transportation to Work Last Week for Householder Drives self 215.9 138.5 77.4 2.3 1.0 3.4 5.7 1.1 33.6 11.9 79.8 61.5 8.0 Carpool 41.2 17.9 23.2 – – 3.4 – – 11.3 5.7 20.3 6.6 6.9 2person 31.3 13.8 17.5 – – 3.4 – – 7.8 3.4 13.8 4.3 6.9 3person 8.8 3.0 5.8 – – – – – 3.5 2.3 6.6 1.1 – 4personormore 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.1 – Mass transportation 33.9 10.7 23.2 2.0 – – 3.5 – 13.4 2.3 26.5 5.4 – Taxicab – –– – –– –– – –––– Bicycle or motorcycle 1.0 – 1.0 – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Walks only 12.0 3.3 8.7 – – – .8 1.2 7.5 2.3 9.2 1.1 – Other means 1.1 – 1.1 – – – – – – – – 1.1 – Works at home 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 –

234 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 623. Journey to WorkOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Tenure Housing unit characteristics Household characteristics Selected Subareas1

Travel Time From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 15 minutes 57.5 24.5 33.0 – – 3.3 1.1 – 16.6 5.2 21.2 19.6 4.5 15 to 29 minutes 86.7 48.7 38.0 – – 1.1 1.8 1.2 17.0 7.9 37.0 21.0 4.7 30 to 44 minutes 81.2 43.3 37.9 – 1.0 1.1 3.3 1.1 17.6 7.9 36.9 27.3 3.4 45 to 59 minutes 22.8 14.4 8.4 – – – – – 2.1 1.1 13.0 1.1 1.1 1 hour to 1 hour and 29 minutes 24.5 14.0 10.5 4.4 – 1.2 3.2 – 6.6 – 15.9 1.3 – 1 hour 30 minutes or more 7.1 4.7 2.4 – – – .5 – 3.5 – 5.1 – – Works at home 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – No fixed place of work 25.2 20.8 4.5 – – – – – 2.3 – 6.7 6.4 1.2 Median 29 31 28 ...... 28 ... 33 26 ...

Distance From Home to Work for Householder

Less than 1 mile 16.6 5.4 11.2 – – 2.3 – – 10.0 3.4 12.2 1.1 – 1 to 4 miles 56.4 21.1 35.2 – – 1.1 1.9 1.2 19.7 2.9 23.8 19.6 3.4 5 to 9 miles 71.8 36.7 35.1 – – – 1.3 1.1 8.5 4.5 36.5 19.1 3.5 10 to 19 miles 69.6 43.0 26.6 – 1.0 2.3 3.3 – 13.1 7.9 27.3 18.5 5.7 20 to 29 miles 36.5 24.4 12.2 – – – 1.1 – 6.5 2.3 15.3 12.1 – 30 to 49 miles 23.7 13.8 9.9 2.0 – 1.2 1.9 – 4.4 1.1 11.1 – 1.1 50 miles or more 5.2 5.2 – 2.3 – – .5 – 1.3 – 2.9 – – Works at home 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – No fixed place of work 25.2 20.8 4.5 – – – – – 2.3 – 6.7 6.4 1.2 Median 10 13 8 ...... 6 ... 9 9 ... Departure Time to Work for Householder2

12 Midnight to 2:59 a.m. 2.3 – 2.3 – – – – – – – 2.3 – – 3:00 a.m. to 5:59 a.m. 63.2 44.2 19.0 4.4 – 2.3 2.0 – 11.0 4.6 25.4 9.9 4.5 6:00 a.m. to 6:59 a.m. 80.1 53.2 26.9 – 1.0 2.2 .5 – 12.9 4.5 29.8 21.0 3.6 7:00 a.m. to 7:29 a.m. 35.7 17.4 18.3 – – – – 1.1 11.3 3.2 18.4 8.9 2.2 7:30 a.m. to 7:59 a.m. 24.1 12.4 11.7 – – – 2.8 – 4.8 1.1 10.0 6.4 2.1 8:00 a.m. to 8:29 a.m. 17.7 6.5 11.2 – – – – 1.2 7.9 – 11.5 3.3 – 8:30 a.m. to 8:59 a.m. 12.9 4.2 8.8 – – – – – 5.6 2.2 4.5 6.6 – 9:00 a.m. to 9:59 a.m. 10.6 5.3 5.3 – – – – – – 2.3 3.3 5.3 – 10:00 a.m. to 3:59 p.m. 29.7 12.8 17.0 – – – 3.4 – 6.6 3.2 16.8 6.7 1.3 4:00 p.m. to 12 midnight 17.8 8.9 8.9 – – 2.3 1.3 – 3.4 – 6.0 6.4 1.2 Not reported 10.9 5.6 5.4 – – – – – 2.1 1.1 7.9 2.2 – Worked at Home Last Week

Worked at home3 39.9 27.6 12.3 – – 1.2 2.0 – 1.3 2.3 17.9 8.7 – Hours worked at home: 19 hours 25.5 18.0 7.5 – – – 2.0 – 1.3 2.3 12.0 5.5 – 1019 hours 2.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – 1.0 – 2029 hours 1.0 1.0– – –– –– – –––– 3039 hours – –– – –– –– – –––– 40 hours or more 9.3 5.5 3.8 – – 1.2 – – – – 4.9 1.0 – Not reported 2.1 2.1 – – – – – – – – 1.0 1.1 – Did not work at home 264.1 142.9 121.2 4.4 1.0 5.6 7.9 2.3 63.4 19.9 116.8 68.9 14.9 Worked at home not reported 2.1 1.0 1.1 – – – – – 1.0 – 1.1 – – Worked at home/wage and salary job 14.0 10.8 3.2 – – – 1.1 – – – 3.1 5.3 – Days worked at home: 0 days 8.8 6.7 2.2 – – – 1.1 – – – 2.1 2.1 – 12 days 2.0 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.0 1.0 – 34 days 1.0 1.0– – –– –– – –––– 5 days or more 1.0 1.0 – – – – – – – – – 1.0 – Not reported 1.1 1.1 – – – – – – – – – 1.1 –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 235

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 624. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic Householder [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Total 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1

Race and Origin White alone 397.9 167.8 9.8 215.2 133.2 37.3 15.3 12.8 16.6 5.1 NonHispanic ...... Hispanic 397.9 167.8 9.8 215.2 133.2 37.3 15.3 12.8 16.6 5.1 Black alone 12.3 7.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 – NonHispanic – –– –––––– – Hispanic 12.3 7.6 1.1 3.5 1.1 1.1 – – 1.2 – American Indian or Alaska Native alone 5.5 1.11.13.33.3–––– – Asian alone 3.3 1.0 – 2.3 1.1 – – – 1.2 – Pacific Islander alone1 3.1 3.1– –––––– – Two or more races 2.4 – – 2.4 1.1 – 1.3 – – – Hispanic or Latino (of any race)2 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Cooperatives and Condominiums Cooperatives 2.3 – – 2.3 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – Condominiums 23.8 – 2.2 21.6 9.0 6.8 3.4 – 2.4 – Year Structure Built3 2000 to 2004 4.3 1.0–2.32.3––––1.0 1995 to 1999 17.4 10.8 – 6.6 4.5 – – 2.2 – – 1990 to 1994 21.8 11.8 1.0 6.9 4.4 2.5 – – – 2.1 1985 to 1989 7.7 2.0 – 5.7 2.2 1.1 – – 2.4 – 1980 to 1984 3.3 1.1 – 2.2 1.1 – – – 1.0 – 1975 to 1979 32.0 10.5 4.5 16.0 10.2 4.5 – – 1.2 1.0 1970 to 1974 21.2 6.7 – 13.5 3.5 4.3 3.4 2.4 – 1.0 1960 to 1969 75.3 36.4 3.3 35.6 14.5 5.7 5.9 3.5 6.0 – 1950 to 1959 34.5 24.5 – 10.0 5.3 1.1 2.4 – 1.2 – 1940 to 1949 47.6 20.5 2.2 24.9 15.6 7.7 – 1.6 – – 1930 to 1939 53.2 23.4 – 29.8 23.0 3.2 1.2 – 2.4 – 1920 to 1929 46.9 15.5 1.1 30.3 20.8 2.4 1.1 1.2 4.8 – 1919 or earlier 59.3 16.5 – 42.9 32.4 5.9 2.5 2.0 – – Median 1952 1956 ... 1944 1937 1950 ...... Rooms 1 room .8 ––.8–––.8– – 2 rooms 3.3 – – 3.3 .9 1.1 – – 1.2 – 3 rooms 48.2 2.3 1.1 44.7 15.4 9.4 5.9 5.7 8.3 – 4 rooms 89.4 12.6 3.2 71.5 34.6 20.9 4.8 5.1 6.0 2.0 5 rooms 112.5 56.0 1.1 54.4 39.1 5.9 4.7 1.2 3.5 1.0 6 rooms 90.9 39.8 5.6 43.5 42.3 1.1 – – – 2.1 7 rooms 37.5 30.0 – 7.5 7.5 –––– – 8 rooms 22.9 21.9 1.0 –––––– – 9 rooms 5.5 5.5– –––––– – 10 rooms or more 13.7 12.5 – 1.1 – – 1.1 – – – Bedrooms None 2.0 – – 2.0 – – – .8 1.2 – 1 60.5 3.5 – 57.1 17.8 15.4 7.2 7.3 9.4 – 2 141.2 34.7 6.6 97.9 58.1 19.6 9.4 4.8 6.1 2.0 3 155.9 83.7 4.5 64.6 58.9 3.5 – – 2.3 3.1 4 or more 64.9 58.8 1.0 5.1 5.1 –––– – Complete Bathrooms None 1.1 1.1– –––––– – 1 259.9 58.3 5.5 193.1 117.8 33.9 13.1 11.6 16.6 3.0 1 1/2 56.7 37.8 4.4 14.5 9.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 – 2 or more 106.9 83.4 2.3 19.1 12.2 3.4 2.3 – 1.2 2.1 Square Footage of Unit Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 185.7 180.6 ...... 5.1 Less than 500 3.1 2.1 ...... 1.0 500 to 749 5.0 3.9 ...... 1.0 750 to 999 16.7 16.7 ...... – 1,000 to 1,499 40.0 39.0 ...... 1.0 1,500 to 1,999 37.5 35.5 ...... 2.1 2,000 to 2,499 9.5 9.5 ...... – 2,500 to 2,999 11.8 11.8 ...... – 3,000 to 3,999 9.2 9.2 ...... – 4,000 or more 8.3 8.3 ...... – Not reported 44.7 44.7 ...... – Median 1 577 1 588 ...... Persons per Room 0.50 or less 143.5 59.3 5.6 77.6 45.9 15.1 4.7 3.6 8.3 1.0 0.51 to 1.00 234.6 111.0 5.5 115.1 68.5 18.7 10.7 8.9 8.3 3.0 1.01 to 1.50 35.6 8.3 1.0 25.2 18.9 3.5 1.1 .4 1.2 1.1 1.51 or more 10.8 2.0 – 8.8 6.5 1.1 – – 1.2 – Square Feet per Person Single detached and manufactured/ mobile homes 185.7 180.6 ...... 5.1 Less than 200 11.6 10.6 ...... 1.0 200 to 299 30.0 26.8 ...... 3.2 300 to 399 31.1 31.1 ...... – 400 to 499 13.1 13.1 ...... – 500 to 599 15.7 15.7 ...... – 600 to 699 5.0 5.0 ...... – 700 to 799 6.2 6.2 ...... – 800 to 899 6.4 5.5 ...... 1.0 900 to 999 4.2 4.2 ...... – 1,000 to 1,499 5.3 5.3 ...... – 1,500 or more 12.4 12.4 ...... – Not reported 44.7 44.7 ...... – Median 393 398 ...... 236 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table 624. Units in Structure by Selected CharacteristicsOccupied Units With Hispanic HouseholderCon. [Numbers in thousands. Consistent with the 2000 Census. ... means not applicable or sample too small. – means zero or rounds to zero]

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Equipment4

Lacking complete kitchen facilities 12.6 – ...... – With complete kitchen (sink, refrigerator, and oven or burners) 411.9 180.6 12.1 214.1 134.1 34.8 15.4 12.1 17.8 5.1 Kitchen sink 423.7 180.6 12.1 225.9 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.1 19.0 5.1 Refrigerator 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Cooking stove or range 419.5 179.5 11.1 223.7 137.7 38.5 16.6 12.1 19.0 5.1 Burners, no stove or range 2.2 ––2.22.2–––– – Microwave oven only 2.8 1.1 1.0 .8 – – – .8 – – Dishwasher 101.5 55.8 4.3 39.3 25.5 4.6 2.3 2.4 4.6 2.1 Washing machine 231.7 160.9 9.9 55.7 46.4 7.0 1.3 – 1.1 5.1 Clothes dryer 226.4 160.1 9.9 51.4 43.1 5.9 1.3 – 1.1 5.1 Disposal in kitchen sink 92.2 45.5 4.4 41.3 15.7 12.6 3.4 2.3 7.3 1.0 Trash compactor 20.7 15.1 2.3 3.3 2.1 – – – 1.2 – Air conditioning: Central 182.5 117.1 7.6 53.8 34.5 8.7 – 2.4 8.3 4.1 Additional central 12.0 4.0 – 8.0 4.6 – – 1.1 2.3 – 1 room unit 100.0 22.7 2.3 74.0 39.4 11.9 11.9 6.1 4.7 1.0 2 room units 66.8 18.9 – 47.9 31.0 9.7 3.6 1.2 2.3 – 3 room units or more 26.3 13.8 – 12.5 9.1 2.3 1.1 – – – Main Heating Equipment

Warmair furnace 292.5 159.4 11.1 117.9 76.6 19.7 5.9 5.2 10.6 4.1 Steam or hot water system 92.6 17.5 1.0 74.0 41.2 13.0 7.1 5.4 7.2 – Electric heat pump 1.2 ––1.2––––1.2– Builtin electric units 12.0 .9 – 10.1 2.2 4.5 1.1 2.2 – 1.0 Floor, wall, or other builtin hotair units without ducts 10.9 2.3 – 8.6 6.6 .9 1.1 – – – Room heaters with flue 12.6 – – 12.6 11.0 .4 1.3 – – – Room heaters without flue .5 .5– –––––– – Portable electric heaters 2.2 ––2.22.2–––– – Stoves – –– –––––– – Fireplaces with inserts – –– –––––– – Fireplaces without inserts – –– –––––– – Other – –– –––––– – Cooking stove – –– –––––– – None – –– –––––– – Plumbing

With all plumbing facilities 417.6 180.6 11.0 220.9 137.6 37.3 15.3 12.8 17.9 5.1 Lacking some or all plumbing facilities4 6.9 – 1.1 5.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 – 1.1 – No hot piped water – –– –––––– – No bathtub and no shower – –– –––––– – No flush toilet – –– –––––– – No exclusive use 6.9 – 1.1 5.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 – 1.1 – Primary Source of Water

Public system or private company 420.2 176.3 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Well serving 1 to 5 units 3.2 3.2– –––––– – Drilled 3.2 3.2– –––––– – Dug – –– –––––– – Not reported – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 1.0– –––––– – Units Using Each Fuel4

Electricity 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Piped gas 407.1 178.6 11.1 214.3 136.5 36.4 16.6 12.8 12.0 3.1 Bottled gas 5.6 2.0 – 3.5 2.3 – – – 1.2 – Fuel oil 28.9 10.0 1.1 17.8 7.9 4.3 – 2.0 3.7 – Kerosene or other liquid fuel – –– –––––– – Coal or coke – –– –––––– – Wood 6.6 6.6– –––––– – Solar energy – –– –––––– – Other 1.0 ––1.01.0–––– – All electric units 11.8 – 1.0 8.9 1.0 2.0 – – 5.8 2.0 Selected Amenities4

Porch, deck, balcony, or patio 298.2 134.0 7.5 151.6 113.5 21.7 7.0 5.8 3.6 5.1 Telephone available 407.0 177.5 12.1 212.3 127.5 37.1 16.6 12.1 19.0 5.1 Usable fireplace 38.0 30.9 – 7.1 3.4 2.5 – 1.1 – – Separate dining room 202.1 101.1 7.7 91.3 68.2 9.6 7.1 2.8 3.6 2.1 With 2 or more living rooms or recreation rooms, etc. 67.2 55.9 2.1 9.2 8.0 – 1.1 – – – Garage or carport included with home 227.4 149.1 4.4 72.9 60.2 8.1 – – 4.6 1.0 Not included 197.1 31.4 7.7 153.8 79.7 30.4 16.6 12.8 14.4 4.2 Offstreet parking included 92.5 17.1 6.6 64.7 28.3 16.0 8.1 7.6 4.8 4.2 Offstreet parking not reported – –– –––––– – Garage or carport not reported – –– –––––– – Selected Deficiencies4

Signs of rats in last 3 months 2.2 ––2.22.2–––– – Signs of mice in last 3 months 17.7 4.2 – 13.5 10.0 2.3 – 1.2 – – Signs of rodents, not sure which kind in last 3 months 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – – Holes in floors 7.1 1.0 1.0 5.1 1.5 – – 2.4 1.2 – Open cracks or holes (interior) 19.9 8.7 1.0 10.3 4.5 2.1 1.1 2.5 – – Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior) 15.7 4.2 1.1 10.4 3.5 3.3 2.4 1.2 – – No electrical wiring – –– –––––– – Exposed wiring – –– –––––– – Rooms without electric outlets 3.5 – – 3.5 – 1.1 1.1 1.2 – –

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 237

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Selected Physical Problems

Severe physical problems4 9.2 2.3 1.1 5.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 – 1.1 – Plumbing 6.9 – 1.1 5.8 2.2 1.2 1.3 – 1.1 – Heating 2.3 2.3– –––––– – Electric – –– –––––– – Upkeep – –– –––––– – Hallways – –– –––––– – Moderate physical problems4 20.6 3.6 1.0 16.1 6.9 3.6 3.6 .8 1.2 – Plumbing .9 .9– –––––– – Heating .5 .5– –––––– – Upkeep 5.3 2.1 1.0 2.3 1.1 – 1.1 – – – Hallways 1.3 – – 1.3 – – 1.3 – – – Kitchen 12.6 – – 12.6 5.8 3.6 1.1 .8 1.2 – Persons

1 person 53.6 11.4 – 42.2 20.1 8.3 2.4 4.3 7.1 – 2 persons 65.5 22.5 3.4 38.6 21.0 9.3 3.5 2.4 2.5 1.0 3 persons 72.8 31.5 2.4 37.9 17.1 9.2 4.7 3.3 3.6 1.0 4 persons 115.8 53.0 4.3 56.4 38.8 8.1 4.8 2.4 2.3 2.0 5 persons 58.5 31.0 2.0 25.5 19.6 3.6 – – 2.4 – 6 persons 34.3 17.3 – 16.9 16.5 – – .4 – – 7 persons or more 24.1 13.9 – 9.0 6.7 – 1.1 – 1.2 1.1 Persons 65 Years Old and Over

None 376.3 158.5 11.1 202.6 126.5 34.8 16.6 11.6 13.1 4.2 1 person 37.1 16.5 1.0 19.7 8.9 3.7 – 1.2 5.9 – 2 persons or more 11.0 5.6–4.54.5––––1.0 Age of Householder

Under 25 years 31.7 7.5 – 24.2 13.6 3.5 3.6 2.3 1.2 – 25 to 29 63.2 22.5 2.4 38.4 19.8 9.6 3.5 .8 4.6 – 30 to 34 67.5 19.6 1.1 46.8 37.3 3.5 1.3 1.1 3.5 – 35 to 44 118.5 64.4 4.3 46.6 30.1 8.9 2.3 4.1 1.2 3.1 45 to 54 81.8 37.8 2.1 41.8 24.4 6.9 5.9 3.4 1.2 – 55 to 64 32.9 17.1 2.2 12.6 6.8 3.4 – – 2.4 1.0 65 to 74 22.6 8.7 – 13.0 4.5 2.5 – 1.2 4.7 1.0 75 years and over 6.3 3.1–3.33.3–––– – Median 39 41 ... 36 35 38 ...... Household Composition by Age of Householder

2ormoreperson households 370.9 169.2 12.1 184.5 119.7 30.2 14.2 8.5 11.9 5.1 Marriedcouple families, no nonrelatives 247.9 130.1 5.3 108.3 75.2 16.5 7.1 3.6 5.9 4.1 Under 25 years 9.0 2.1 – 7.0 3.4 2.4 1.2 – – – 25 to 29 years 35.2 18.5 – 16.8 10.9 4.8 1.1 – – – 30 to 34 years 39.7 12.9 1.1 25.7 19.8 3.5 1.3 – 1.1 – 35 to 44 years 76.7 48.8 2.1 23.7 19.1 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.1 45 to 64 years 74.0 41.4 2.1 29.5 17.7 4.7 2.4 2.4 2.4 1.0 65 years and over 13.1 6.6 – 5.6 4.5 – – – 1.1 1.0 Other male householder 58.7 17.9 5.7 34.1 20.9 2.3 2.4 4.9 3.6 1.0 Under 45 years 46.8 15.9 4.6 25.4 15.3 1.3 1.3 3.9 3.6 1.0 45 to 64 years 11.8 2.0 1.1 8.7 5.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 – – 65 years and over – –– –––––– – Other female householder 64.4 21.2 1.1 42.1 23.6 11.4 4.6 – 2.4 – Under 45 years 47.0 14.1 – 32.9 19.1 9.0 2.3 – 2.4 – 45 to 64 years 16.4 6.1 1.1 9.1 4.5 2.3 2.3 – – – 65 years and over 1.0 1.0– –––––– – 1person households 53.6 11.4 – 42.2 20.1 8.3 2.4 4.3 7.1 – Male householder 24.1 3.2 – 20.9 12.3 3.3 1.1 3.1 1.0 – Under 45 years 14.9 .8 – 14.1 7.7 1.2 1.1 3.1 1.0 – 45 to 64 years 8.0 2.4 – 5.7 3.5 2.1 – – – – 65 years and over 1.1 ––1.11.1–––– – Female householder 29.5 8.2 – 21.3 7.8 5.0 1.3 1.2 6.0 – Under 45 years 11.4 1.0 – 10.4 5.7 2.2 1.3 – 1.2 – 45 to 64 years 4.5 3.1 – 1.4 – .2 – – 1.2 – 65 years and over 13.7 4.2 – 9.5 2.1 2.5 – 1.2 3.6 – Adults and Single Children Under 18 Years Old

Total households with children 257.2 124.6 7.6 121.9 85.3 17.5 8.1 2.6 8.3 3.1 Married couples 186.5 102.2 4.3 77.9 57.5 9.5 4.7 1.6 4.7 2.1 One child under 6 only 15.5 5.2 – 10.2 5.4 2.4 2.4 – – – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 45.4 25.2 1.1 19.1 12.0 4.8 – 1.2 1.1 – Two or more under 6 only 19.8 9.5 – 10.3 9.1 1.2 – – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 11.0 3.1 – 7.9 6.7 – – – 1.2 – One or more 6 to 17 only 94.8 59.1 3.1 30.5 24.3 1.1 2.3 .4 2.4 2.1 Other households with two or more adults 51.2 15.8 2.2 32.2 17.5 7.8 3.4 1.1 2.4 1.0 One child under 6 only 9.9 2.1 1.1 6.6 3.2 2.4 – 1.1 – – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 6.2 2.1 – 3.1 2.3 .9 – – – 1.0 Two or more under 6 only 3.4 1.1 – 2.3 – 1.1 1.1 – – – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 5.0 2.0–3.03.0–––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 26.7 8.5 1.1 17.1 9.0 3.4 2.3 – 2.4 – Households with one adult or none 19.5 6.6 1.1 11.8 10.3 .2 – – 1.2 – One child under 6 only 3.5 1.1 – 2.3 1.1 – – – 1.2 – One under 6, one or more 6 to 17 4.6 2.0–2.62.6–––– – Two or more under 6 only – –– –––––– – Two or more under 6, one or more 6 to 17 .2 ––.2–.2––– – One or more 6 to 17 only 11.2 3.41.16.66.6–––– – Total households with no children 167.3 56.0 4.5 104.8 54.5 21.0 8.4 10.2 10.7 2.0 Married couples 65.1 30.1 1.0 32.0 18.9 7.0 2.4 2.4 1.2 2.0 Other households with two or more adults 49.7 14.5 3.5 31.8 16.6 5.6 3.6 3.5 2.4 – Households with one adult 52.5 11.4 – 41.1 19.0 8.3 2.4 4.3 7.1 –

238 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Household Income

Less than $5,000 11.6 2.4 1.1 8.0 4.6 2.3 1.1 – – – $5,000 to $9,999 12.4 2.1 – 10.2 5.5 1.1 1.2 – 2.4 – $10,000 to $14,999 20.9 8.5 – 12.4 9.2 – 1.1 2.0 – – $15,000 to $19,999 32.6 4.1 – 27.5 17.7 2.5 2.6 1.2 3.6 1.0 $20,000 to $24,999 14.2 6.3 – 6.9 4.5 1.3 1.1 – – 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 31.2 7.7 1.1 22.4 14.1 3.7 2.4 1.0 1.2 – $30,000 to $34,999 32.7 4.4 1.1 25.1 15.4 7.3 – 2.4 – 2.1 $35,000 to $39,999 23.6 6.1 2.2 15.2 5.6 4.5 2.3 1.6 1.2 – $40,000 to $49,999 57.4 25.9 1.0 30.6 15.7 7.9 1.2 3.4 2.4 – $50,000 to $59,999 48.5 27.3 1.1 20.1 14.3 2.3 1.1 – 2.3 – $60,000 to $79,999 47.2 23.4 2.3 21.5 12.2 3.2 1.3 – 4.8 – $80,000 to $99,999 41.3 26.9 1.0 12.5 10.2 – – 1.2 1.0 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 23.5 15.5 – 7.9 6.7 1.3 – – – – $120,000 or more 27.4 19.9 1.0 6.5 4.2 1.1 1.1 – – – Median 45 757 58 306 ... 35 291 34 659 36 183 ...... As percent of poverty level: Less than 50 percent 17.2 3.6 1.1 12.5 7.9 3.4 1.1 – – – 50 to 99 39.3 10.8 – 28.4 21.3 – 2.4 1.2 3.5 – 100 to 149 49.4 15.6 – 30.7 20.7 2.4 3.6 1.6 2.4 3.2 150 to 199 45.9 11.5 4.3 30.1 15.9 8.7 2.2 .8 2.4 – 200 percent or more 272.7 139.1 6.7 125.0 74.0 24.0 7.1 9.3 10.6 2.0 Income of Families and Primary Individuals

Less than $5,000 14.8 3.6 1.1 10.0 6.6 2.3 1.1 – – – $5,000 to $9,999 13.5 2.1 – 11.4 5.5 2.2 1.2 – 2.4 – $10,000 to $14,999 25.4 8.5 – 16.9 11.5 – 1.1 4.2 – – $15,000 to $19,999 38.3 4.1 – 33.2 19.7 4.9 3.8 1.2 3.6 1.0 $20,000 to $24,999 17.9 6.3 – 10.5 6.5 1.3 1.1 .4 1.2 1.0 $25,000 to $29,999 31.5 8.8 1.1 21.6 14.4 3.7 2.4 – 1.2 – $30,000 to $34,999 31.4 4.4 1.1 23.8 13.4 5.7 – 3.5 1.2 2.1 $35,000 to $39,999 24.0 7.1 2.2 14.6 5.6 5.5 2.3 – 1.2 – $40,000 to $49,999 56.6 25.9 2.1 28.6 14.5 6.9 1.2 3.6 2.4 – $50,000 to $59,999 43.0 26.2 1.1 15.7 9.9 2.3 1.1 – 2.3 – $60,000 to $79,999 40.4 23.4 1.2 15.7 12.2 1.1 – – 2.4 – $80,000 to $99,999 39.0 25.8 1.0 11.2 10.2 – – – 1.0 1.0 $100,000 to $119,999 25.6 16.5 – 9.1 7.8 1.3 – – – – $120,000 or more 23.2 17.9 1.0 4.3 2.0 1.1 1.1 – – – Median 42 735 57 427 ... 32 033 32 102 34 177 ...... Monthly Housing Costs

Less than $100 1.0 –– ––––––1.0 $100 to $199 9.4 – 1.1 8.3 2.3 – 1.1 1.2 3.6 – $200 to $249 4.5 1.1 – 3.4 2.2 – – – 1.2 – $250 to $299 4.4 1.1 – 3.3 2.2 1.1 – – – – $300 to $349 10.0 5.6 – 4.5 3.3 – 1.1 – – – $350 to $399 11.9 5.1 – 6.8 5.7 1.1 – – – – $400 to $449 13.3 5.4 – 7.9 5.4 2.5 – – – – $450 to $499 19.1 7.7 – 11.3 9.0 – – 2.4 – – $500 to $599 34.7 4.7 – 29.1 18.7 5.3 1.2 .4 3.5 1.0 $600 to $699 46.0 12.2 1.1 32.7 16.2 7.3 3.4 2.2 3.6 – $700 to $799 41.1 8.6 2.3 29.3 18.0 4.3 2.3 3.5 1.2 1.0 $800 to $999 65.4 17.9 1.1 45.5 21.1 13.4 5.0 2.4 3.6 1.0 $1,000 to $1,249 38.0 21.4 1.0 14.6 9.0 3.4 1.1 – 1.0 1.1 $1,250 to $1,499 45.2 36.0 2.3 6.9 5.7 – 1.3 – – – $1,500 or more 76.2 49.9 3.2 23.1 21.1 – – .8 1.2 – No cash rent 4.2 4.2– –––––– – Median (excludes no cash rent) 845 1 222 ... 721 728 745 ...... Monthly Housing Costs as Percent of Current Income5

Less than 5 percent 9.9 1.0 – 7.9 5.5 – 1.1 1.2 – 1.0 5 to 9 percent 20.9 10.9 – 9.9 7.6 1.1 – – 1.2 – 10 to 14 percent 44.6 29.8 2.1 12.7 5.7 2.4 1.1 – 3.5 – 15 to 19 percent 51.5 25.7 1.0 24.8 15.4 4.8 1.2 – 3.4 – 20 to 24 percent 55.9 27.2 2.4 25.4 17.2 4.6 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.0 25 to 29 percent 43.6 15.5 1.1 27.0 16.1 8.0 – 1.7 1.2 – 30 to 34 percent 47.0 18.2 – 27.9 12.2 6.3 1.1 4.6 3.6 1.0 35 to 39 percent 31.3 13.5 2.1 15.7 12.3 2.3 1.1 – – – 40 to 49 percent 40.0 12.8 2.2 22.8 14.7 2.1 2.4 1.2 2.4 2.2 50 to 59 percent 20.9 8.4 – 12.4 6.6 1.1 1.3 1.0 2.4 – 60 to 69 percent 13.5 3.3 – 10.2 5.5 1.1 2.4 1.2 – – 70 to 99 percent 15.5 4.3 – 11.2 7.7 2.3 1.3 – – – 100 percent or more6 17.8 3.4 – 14.4 9.0 2.3 2.3 .8 – – Zero or negative income 8.0 2.41.14.44.4–––– – No cash rent 4.2 4.2– –––––– – Median (excludes 2 previous lines) 28 24 ... 31 30 29 ...... Median (excludes 3 lines before medians) 27 23 ... 29 29 28 ......

Monthly Cost Paid for Electricity

Electricity used 424.5 180.6 12.1 226.7 139.9 38.5 16.6 12.8 19.0 5.1 Less than $25 33.5 2.1 – 31.4 11.4 8.0 3.5 4.8 3.7 – $25 to $49 160.9 45.3 4.5 108.9 71.0 16.4 8.3 6.1 7.0 2.2 $50 to $74 124.7 81.5 3.2 39.9 28.3 5.8 2.3 1.2 2.4 – $75 to $99 36.2 25.2 2.3 7.7 6.6 1.1 – – – 1.0 $100 to $149 31.3 19.1 1.0 10.3 6.7 1.1 1.3 – 1.2 1.0 $150 to $199 2.2 1.0–1.11.1–––– – $200 or more 2.8 2.0–.9.9–––– – Median 50 62 ... 41 43 38 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 33.0 4.4 1.1 26.4 13.9 5.9 1.1 .8 4.7 1.0

American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003 239

Multiunit Manu Characteristics factured/ mobile Total 1, detached 1, attached Total 2 to 4 5 to 9 10 to 19 20 to 49 50 or more homes

Monthly Cost Paid for Piped Gas

Piped gas used 407.1 178.6 11.1 214.3 136.5 36.4 16.6 12.8 12.0 3.1 Less than $25 14.4 1.9 – 12.5 5.5 2.2 2.4 2.4 – – $25 to $49 73.0 23.8 3.4 45.9 30.6 9.2 3.4 2.8 – – $50 to $74 93.1 51.2 4.5 36.3 33.6 .4 1.3 1.1 – 1.1 $75 to $99 57.4 33.6 1.1 21.6 17.0 3.5 1.1 – – 1.0 $100 to $149 62.0 41.8 – 20.1 16.5 3.7 – – – – $150 to $199 13.0 8.7 1.0 3.4 2.1 – 1.3 – – – $200 or more 13.0 8.7–4.24.2–––– – Median 70 81 ... 59 64 45 ...... Included in rent, other fee, or obtained free 812 89 11 702 271 175 71 66 120 10

240 American Housing Survey for the Chicago Metropolitan Area in 2003

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Appendix A. Definitions

Beginning with the 1997 survey, most questions had new Annual taxes paid per $1,000 value. wording, compared with that used in earlier surveys. Also, new questions and answer categories were added, and all Books. Real estate taxes paid per $1,000 value of the questions were read from (and answers entered into) por- house (and lot, except for manufactured/mobile homes) table computers. The AHS questionnaire is in a computer are presented. Medians for taxes per $1,000 value are program that runs on field representatives’ portable com- rounded to the nearest dollar. puters. The survey’s field representatives were instructed Microdata. Not applicable, can be calculated from taxes to read the questions exactly as worded. For a discussion and value. of historical changes, see Appendix C. The exact wording of the questions and numerous explanations (‘‘help’’ Bars on windows of buildings. The respondent was screens) are printed in the Codebook for the American asked if any of the buildings within 300 feet of the sample Housing Survey, Volume 3. For a copy, please contact HUD unit have metal bars on the windows. The condition of the USER, P.O.Box 23268, Washington, DC 20026-3268. windows has no bearing on this item. The windows might The definitions and explanations given here are, to a con- be in perfect condition, but the bars might be there to pro- siderable extent, drawn from the questionnaire and the tect against vandalism. Windows that are boarded up or AHS Field Representative Manual. The definitions are covered with metal sheeting are not included. alphabetized by the titles used in summary tables. Some Bathrooms. See the definition ‘‘Complete bathrooms.’’ cross references are provided, and if a specific definition is not located, try related definitions. The definitions apply Bedrooms. The number of bedrooms in the housing unit to summary tables, and also to the computer files (‘‘micro- is the count of rooms used mainly for sleeping, even if data’’), unless they are marked ‘‘not applicable.’’ they also are used for other purposes. Rooms reserved for Adults and single children under 18 years old. See sleeping, such as guest rooms, even though used infre- the definition ‘‘Household composition.’’ quently, are counted as bedrooms. On the other hand, rooms used mainly for other purposes, even though used Age of householder. The classification refers to the age also for sleeping or designed as bedrooms, such as a liv- reported for the householder as of that person’s last birth- ing room with a hideaway bed or a den or sewing room, day. are not considered bedrooms. A housing unit consisting of Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet. only one room, such as a one-room efficiency apartment, The respondent was asked to describe the age of other is classified by definition as having no bedroom. residential buildings within 300 feet of the sample unit. Bodies of water within 300 feet. These questions The responses were then classified as: ‘‘Older,’’ ‘‘Newer,’’ determine the proximity of the respondent’s property to ‘‘About the same,’’ or ‘‘Very mixed.’’ ‘‘Very mixed’’ indicates bodies of water such as ponds, lakes, rivers, or ocean. that the ages vary. If there are no other residential build- Swimming pools and temporary pools of water are not ings within 300 feet, ‘‘No other residential buildings’’ is included in this definition. The respondent was also asked marked. if the property is waterfront property and whether the Amenities. See the definition ‘‘Selected amenities.’’ property is on a flood plain.

Amount of savings and investments. These data are Building and ground maintenance. Renters were asked collected only for families and primary individuals with their level of satisfaction with the maintenance of the total incomes of $25,000 per year or less, to indicate how grounds and building in which they live. The responses many have substantial assets in spite of their low could be ‘‘completely satisfied,’’ ‘‘partly satisfied,’’ ‘‘dissat- incomes. Savings include savings in a bank, other financial isfied,’’ or ‘‘landlord not responsible for ground mainte- institution, or money market account. Other investments nance.’’ include stocks, bonds, rental properties, second homes, real estate, antiques, art, certificates of deposit, IRA or Building neighbor noise. Respondents in multiunit KEOGH accounts, and commodities. Investments exclude buildings were asked about noise heard through floors, the primary residence and its furnishings, and cars. walls, or ceilings of their units. Respondents were also

Appendix A A-1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau asked about the frequency of noise. The survey also asked people working within its corporate limits qualified as a the respondents’ opinions of the loudness of noise as well central city. Smaller cities were also identified as central as whether it was bothersome or not bothersome. cities if they had at least 25,000 population and (1) had at Buildings. See the definitions ‘‘Bars on windows of build- least 75 jobs for each 100 residents who were employed, ings,’’ ‘‘Common stairways,’’ ‘‘External building condi- and (2) 60 percent or fewer of the city’s resident workers tions,’’ and ‘‘Year structure built.’’ commuted to jobs outside the city. Finally, in certain smaller metropolitan statistical areas, there were places Business. See the definitions ‘‘Income,’’ ‘‘Other activities with between 15,000 and 25,000 population that also on property,’’ and ‘‘Rooms.’’ qualified as central cities because they were at least one- Cars and trucks available. Included are passenger cars third the size of the metropolitan statistical area’s largest and station wagons owned or regularly used by one or city and met the two commuting requirements. more household members and ordinarily kept at home. Company cars are counted (if used regularly for nonbusi- See also the definitions ‘‘Place size’’ and ‘‘Urban and rural ness purposes and kept at home), as are taxicabs (if they residence.’’ are owned by a household member and kept at home). The total number of vehicles is not published, since cars Change in housing costs. Housing costs include mort- are counted separately from ‘‘trucks or vans.’’ In the gage and rent payment, real estate taxes, insurance, books, to obtain a count of all units lacking cars specifi- upkeep of utilities, homeowner membership fees, land cally, the lines ‘‘no cars, trucks, or vans’’ and ‘‘other house- rent, and mobile home park fees. For the householder and holds without cars’’ must be added together. those who moved with the householder, comparison is made of the share paid in the previous unit with the share Included are pickups and small panel trucks of one-ton paid in the present residence. capacity or less, and small vans that are owned or regularly used by one or more members of the household and Choice of present home and home search. These data ordinarily kept at home. Company trucks and vans are are shown for units where the respondent moved during included if used regularly for nonbusiness purposes and the 12 months prior to the interview. The respondent was kept at home. To obtain a count of all units lacking trucks asked a three-part question on choice of present home: (1) or vans, the lines ‘‘no cars, trucks, or vans’’ and ‘‘with cars, whether the respondent looked at both houses/ manu- no trucks or vans’’ must be added together. factured/mobile homes, and apartments; (2) the reasons Except for units falling in the category ‘‘no cars, trucks, or the respondent chose the present house or apartment; and vans,’’ all units will fall into two categories. For example, a (3) the main reason the present house or apartment was unit with one car only would fall both in the category ‘‘1 chosen. The distribution for choice of present home may car with or without trucks or vans’’ and ‘‘with cars, no not add to the total because the respondent was not lim- trucks or vans.’’ ited to one response. See the definition ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit.’’ Cash received in primary mortgage refinance. An owner can receive cash from a mortgage lender by refi- Choice of present neighborhood and neighborhood nancing the primary mortgage. This increases the out- search. These data are shown for units where the respon- standing balance of the loan. dent moved during the past year. The respondent was asked a three-part question on choice of present neighbor- Census. See the definition ‘‘Comparability with Census hood: (1) whether the respondent looked for a 2000 of Population and Housing data.’’ house/apartment in any other neighborhood; (2) the rea- Central cities. sons the respondent chose the present neighborhood; and National books and microdata. Since 1985, the National (3) the main reason the present neighborhood was cho- AHS has used the official list of central cities published on sen. The distribution for choice of present neighborhood June 27, 1983, by the Office of Management and Budget may not add to the total because the respondent was not as OMB Bulletin 83-20. That list was developed from defi- limited to one response. nitions published January 3, 1980, in the Federal Register, Citizenship. Volume 45, pages 956–963. AHS still uses these 1983 boundaries for data in the 2003 national microdata file to Citizenship of householder. Place of birth was asked for measure change consistently over time. However, AHS each householder and every household member. There are uses the 1990 census-based geography for the data in the five categories of citizenship status: (1) born in the United 2003 national publication. States, (2) born in Puerto Rico or another U.S. outlying Most metropolitan statistical areas had at least one central area, (3) born abroad of U.S. citizen parents, (4) natural- city, which was usually its largest city. In addition, any city ized citizens, or (5) noncitizens. People born in the United with at least 250,000 population or at least 100,000 States are citizens at birth.

A-2 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Year householder immigrated to the United States. The Income data in the AHS are based on income for the 12 data are based on information reported for the house- months prior to interview for those household members holder and refer to the year the householder immigrated 16 years and older. The Census 2000 income data are for to the United States. calendar year 1999 and for income of household members 15 years and older. Common stairways. Common stairways are those used by the occupants and guests to get to the doors of the Differences between the AHS and Census 2000 data also unit. They may be either inside the structure or attached may be attributed to the method of data collection (mailed to the outside of the building. Data are presented for mul- questionnaires in the census, personal and telephone tiunit structures with two or more floors and common interviews in the AHS); differences in processing proce- stairways. The figures reflect the physical condition of the dures and sample designs; the sampling variability associ- stairway: the presence of loose, broken, or missing steps ated with the sample data from both the AHS and the cen- or stair railings. sus; and the nonsampling errors associated with the survey estimates and the census data. Community quality. Data are shown for units in commu- A variety of data on mortgages and owner-occupied prop- nities that can have one or more of the following ameni- erties are presented in the Residential Finance Survey, a ties for the use of its members and their guests: a commu- specialized study done as part of Census 2000. Differ- nity center or clubhouse, golf course, walking/jogging ences include the fact that the basic unit of tabulation in trails, shuttle bus, day care center, private or restricted- the AHS is the housing unit, and in Residential Finance access beach, park, or shoreline. publications it is the property. Also, all the data in the AHS Commuting. See the definitions ‘‘Journey to work’’ and are provided by the occupant; in Residential Finance publi- ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services.’’ cations, mortgage is reconciled with responses from the lender. Comparability with Census 2000 Population and Comparability with Current Construction Reports Housing data. The concepts and definitions are largely from the Survey of Construction. The U.S. Census the same for items that appear in Census 2000 with the Bureau issues several publications under the series title, following main exceptions. Current Construction Reports. The data for these reports In the AHS, recent movers are householders who moved are primarily from the Survey of Construction. into their unit during the 12 months prior to the interview. The major difference with the AHS is that the Survey of In the Census 2000 mover households were those who Construction shows counts and characteristics of housing moved between January 1, 1999, and March 31, 2000, a units in various stages of construction through comple- period of 15 months or less. tion. The AHS shows only counts and characteristics of In the AHS, the number of bedrooms in the housing unit is completed housing. Additional differences may be attrib- the count of rooms used mainly for sleeping, even if they uted to factors such as the sampling variability and non- also are used for other purposes. In Census 2000 the sampling errors of the data from the two surveys, survey number of bedrooms is the number that the owner would procedures and techniques, and processing procedures. list if the house or apartment were on the market for sale Complete bathrooms. A housing unit is classified as or rent. having a complete bathroom if it has a room or adjoining Data on poverty status in Census 2000 are compiled using areas with a flush toilet, bathtub or shower, a sink, and the same approach as the official poverty measure. Since hot and cold piped water. A half bathroom has hot and poverty is a family-based measure, this means that house- cold piped water and either a flush toilet or a bathtub or hold members who are unrelated to the householder have shower, but does not have all the facilities for a complete a poverty status based on their own individual income, bathroom. whereas household members related to the householder Condition of streets. The respondent was asked if any have a poverty status based on the combined family of the streets within 300 feet of the sample unit needed income. Furthermore, Census 2000 did not evaluate the major repairs. Major repairs needed include large pot- poverty status of such unrelated individuals under the age holes, badly crumbling or deteriorating shoulders and of 15. In the AHS, data on poverty status are based on the roadsides, and deep ruts. Minor repairs include small household as a unit. As a result, the total income of the cracks, shallow holes, or missing minor surfacing. household–the sum of the income of all household members whether or not they are related to the householder–is Condominium and cooperative fee. A condominium used to determine the poverty status of the household fee is charged to the owners of the individual condo- and all the members living in it. (See the definition ‘‘Pov- minium unit on a regular basis. The fee covers any operat- erty status’’ for additional details.) ing and maintenance costs of the common property; for

Appendix A A-3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau example, halls, lobby, parking areas, laundry room, swim- Crime. See the subdefinition ‘‘Neighborhood crime,’’ ming pool, as well as related administrative costs, such as under ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood ser- utilities billed communally and management fees. vices.’’

A cooperative maintenance fee (also called carrying Crop sales. charge) is a fee charged to the owners of the cooperative on a regular basis. It covers a share of the annual amount National microdata. Data on sales of $1,000 or more of paid by the cooperative for real estate taxes, mortgage agricultural products during the 12-month period prior to interest, and operating cost. In the books, medians for the interview were collected in rural areas. condominium fees and cooperative fees are rounded to Metropolitan microdata. Not applicable. the nearest dollar.

Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas. A con- Current income. Upon completion of the detailed income solidated metropolitan statistical area (CMSA) is made up questions, respondents were asked, ‘‘Is your total family of at least two primary metropolitan statistical areas. The income THIS MONTH about the same as it was a year microdata identify specific CMSAs. See the definition ‘‘Met- ago?’’ ‘‘About the same’’ was defined as within 10 percent, ropolitan areas.’’ or just cost of living adjustments. If the respondent answered ‘‘no,’’ a second question was asked, ‘‘What do Construction. See the definitions ‘‘Comparability with you expect your total family income to be in the NEXT 12 Current Construction Reports from the Survey of Construc- MONTHS?’’ tion’’ and ‘‘Year structure built.’’ Current income for families and primary individuals whose Cooling degree days. See the definition ‘‘Heating and most recent month’s income was NOT about the same as a cooling degree days.’’ year ago is the ‘‘total expected family income in the NEXT 12 MONTHS.’’ The majority of respondents answered Cooperatives and condominiums. A cooperative is a ‘‘about the same,’’ and their current income is therefore type of ownership whereby a group of housing units is defined as the total income of the family and primary indi- owned by a corporation of member-owners. Each individual in the past year. vidual member is entitled to occupy or rent out an individual housing unit and is a shareholder in the corporation Current income is not published separately. It is used in that owns the property, but does not own the unit directly. the calculation of ‘‘Ratio of value to current income’’ and The corporation may have a mortgage on the whole group ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of current income.’’ It is of units. The member may have a loan or mortgage to buy felt that respondents who recently entered the job market, his or her shares in the corporation. retired, changed jobs, or moved often had a previous year’s income that is too low or high to compare to hous- A condominium is a type of ownership that enables a per- ing costs. son to own an apartment or house directly in a project of similarly owned units. The owner’s name is on the deed, Current interest rate. This item refers to the annual per- and the owner may have a mortgage on the unit occupied. centage rate in effect as of the date of the interview, not The owner also may hold common or joint ownership in the rate when the mortgage was made, nor any imminent some or all common areas such as grounds, hallways, changes of which the respondent may be aware. In the entrances, and elevators. books, medians for current interest rate are rounded to Cooperative or condominium ownership may apply to the nearest tenth of a percent. various types of structures such as single-family houses, Current line-of-credit interest rate. This item refers to rowhouses, and townhouses, as well as apartment units. the annual percentage rate in effect on current line-of- Cost and ownership sharing. This item is restricted to credit outstanding balances. owner-occupied housing units. Shared ownership is two or Current total loan as percent of value. more names on a deed or title. Shared costs include only payments designated for mortgage or utility costs (not Books. This percentage is computed by dividing the out- taxes or insurance), whether paid directly to a mortgage standing principal amount by the value of the housing or utility company, or to household members. Not living unit. Medians for loan as a percent of value are rounded to here means that one of the people sharing the ownership the nearest tenth of a percent. or costs is not a household member. Microdata. Not applicable. Cost. See the definitions ‘‘Annual taxes paid per $1,000 value,’’ ‘‘Change in housing costs,’’ ‘‘Real estate taxes,’’ Dependent interviewing. Dependent interviewing is the ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ ‘‘Other housing costs per process by which data from surveys conducted in previous month,’’ and ‘‘Mortgages currently on property.’’ years are used instead of, in addition to, or to verify data

A-4 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau collected during the current interview. The first use of In the books, to obtain the total number of householders dependent interviewing in AHS was for the item ‘‘Year who are high school graduates, add (1) high school gradu- structure built’’ in the year 1984. ates only (includes equivalency), (2) graduates with some college, no degree, (3) with an associate degree, (4) with a Description of area within 300 feet. The respondent bachelor’s degree, and (5) with a graduate degree. To was asked to describe the area within a half block (defined obtain the total number of householder graduates with a as within 300 feet) of the sample unit. The categories bachelor’s degree, add (1) with a bachelor’s degree and (2) include: single-family detached houses, single-family with a graduate or professional degree. The microdata attached houses or low-rise (1-3 story) multiunit buildings, have similar information on other household members mid-rise (4-6 story) multiunit buildings, high-rise (7-or- aged 14 years and older. more story) multiunit buildings, and manufactured/mobile homes. See also the definition ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services.’’ The category ‘‘Commercial and institutional; industrial buildings or factories’’ includes all varieties of nonresiden- Elderly. tial structures—offices, banks, hospitals, prisons, pumping Books. Data for elderly include all households with house- stations, water treatment plants, factories, parking holders aged 65 years and older. Note that this definition garages, churches, hotels, restaurants, barns, and junk is narrower than in Department of Housing and Urban yards. Development housing programs, which count as elderly all households where the householder or spouse is 62 or ‘‘Residential parking lots’’ exclude driveways of single- older, or has a disability. family homes and parking garages where parking is on more than one level. ‘‘Body of water’’ refers to categories Microdata. Not applicable; data can be classified at any such as lakes, ponds, streams, reservoirs, and rivers. age. Swimming pools and temporary pools of water are Electric fuses and circuit breakers. These statistics are excluded. presented for occupied housing units. The data show ‘‘Open space, park, woods, farm, or ranch’’ include cem- whether an electric fuse has blown or circuit breaker has eteries, golf courses, woods, forest preserves, vacant lots, tripped in the home in the 3 months prior to the interview, undeveloped land, airport land, ball fields, and school or while the household was living in the unit if less than 3 fields. months. A blown fuse or tripped breaker switch results in the temporary loss of electricity until the fuse is replaced Down payment. See the definition ‘‘Major source of down or the breaker switch reset. Blown fuses inside major payment.’’ pieces of installed equipment (such as some air conditioners) are counted as blown fuses or tripped breaker Educational attainment. Data on educational attainment switches. The item may identify inadequate wiring, but it are derived from a question that asks, ‘‘What is the highest also happens commonly when people move into houses level of school ... completed or the highest degree ... has and are unfamiliar with which items can be turned on at received?’’ The question on educational attainment applied the same time. only to progress in ‘‘regular’’ schools. Regular schools include public, private, and parochial elementary and high Electricity. See the definition ‘‘Monthly costs for electric- schools (both junior and senior), colleges, universities, ity and gas.’’ professional, vocational, trade, and business schools. Elevator on floor. Statistics are shown for housing units Schooling in other than regular schools is counted only if in structures with two or more floors that have one or the credits obtained are regarded as transferable in the more passenger elevators in working condition on the regular school system. same floor as the sample unit. Elevators used only for The category ‘‘high school graduate’’ included people who freight are excluded. received either a high school diploma or the equivalent; Equipment. This item refers to selected equipment that is for example, passed the Test of General Educational Devel- not shared with other households. Refrigerators, burners, opment [GED] and did not attend college. The category ovens, and disposals are counted only if they are in work- ‘‘Associate degree’’ includes people whose highest degree ing order or the household plans to have them repaired or is an associate degree in (1) an occupational program that replaced soon. prepares them for a specific occupation, and the course work may or may not be creditable toward a bachelor’s Complete kitchen facilities. A housing unit has complete degree or (2) an academic program primarily in the arts kitchen facilities when it has all of the following: and sciences, and the course work is transferable to a (1) kitchen sink; (2) burners, cook stove, or microwave bachelor’s degree. Some examples of professional degrees oven; and (3) refrigerator. These terms are further defined include medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, and law. below.

Appendix A A-5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau The same criteria are used for occupied and vacant units Roof. A ‘‘sagging roof’’ is a critical defect indicating con- in determining complete kitchen facilities. In some areas tinuous neglect, or deep or serious damage to the struc- of the country it is common for the occupant to bring a ture. Only roofs with substantial sagging were included. refrigerator. In these cases the vacant unit, lacking a ‘‘Missing roofing material’’ includes rotted, broken, loose refrigerator, has an incomplete kitchen. or missing shingles, tiles, slate, shake, and tin, caused by extensive damage from fire, storm, or serious neglect. Kitchen sink. Only a sink in the unit or on an enclosed ‘‘Hole in roof’’ occurs when the missing roof materials porch is counted, but it does not matter whether it is in expose the interior of the unit directly to weather. Holes the kitchen. However a bathroom sink does not count as a caused by construction activity were not counted unless kitchen sink. the construction had been abandoned. Refrigerator. It may or may not have a freezer. Kerosene Walls. ‘‘Missing bricks, siding, other outside wall material’’ refrigerators are counted, but not ice boxes. applies to the exterior wall (including chimney) of the Microwave oven. Data for microwave ovens were collected structure. Those defects may have been caused by storm, only if the respondent did not report having a cooking fire, flood, extensive neglect, vandalism, and so forth. stove with oven, or burners. Prior to 1997, the data col- Materials may include clapboard siding, shingles, boards, lected included all types of ovens except toaster ovens. brick, concrete, and stucco. The missing materials do not necessarily expose the interior of the unit directly to Burners. Data for burners were collected only if the weather. Missing materials resulting from construction respondent did not report having a cooking stove with activity were not counted unless construction had been oven. Burners built into a stove or counter top are abandoned. ‘‘Sloping outside walls’’ is a critical defect indi- counted, as are burners in a wood-burning stove. cating continuous neglect or serious damage to the struc- Cooking stove. The cookstove can be mechanical or wood- ture. Only walls with substantial sagging were included. burning. Windows. ‘‘Boarded-up windows’’ have been sealed off to Dishwasher. Counter top dishwashers are not counted. protect against weather or entry and include windows and/or doors covered by board, brick, metal, or some Washing machine. Any kind with a motor is counted. other material. ‘‘Broken windows’’ indicate several broken Clothes dryer. Only clothes dryers with motors are or missing window panes. ‘‘Bars on windows’’ are to pro- counted, not hand-operated wringers or hand-turned spin tect against unlawful entry. The condition of the windows dryers. has no bearing on this item. The bars can be vertical, hori- zontal, or a metal grating. Windows completely covered Disposal in sink. A disposal is a motorized device that with metal sheeting are not included in this category. grinds waste so it can flow through the waste water pipe. Foundation crumbling or has open crack or hole. This cat- Trash compactor. Only built-in motorized trash compac- egory includes large cracks, holes, and rotted, loose, or tors are counted. missing foundation material. Air conditioning. Air conditioning is defined as the cooling Extra unit. Extra units include units classified as usual of air by a refrigeration unit; excluded are evaporative residence elsewhere (URE), vacant units designated as coolers, fans, or blowers that are not connected to a occasional use, and seasonal units (excluding migratory). refrigeration unit. A room air-conditioning unit is an indi- A series of four questions was asked concerning these vidual air conditioner that is installed in a window or an units. outside wall and generally intended to cool one room, although it may sometimes be used to cool several rooms. Reasons for extra unit owned. The following designations A central system is a central installation that air conditions for the reason the unit was owned: the entire housing unit or major portions of it. In an apartment building, a central system may cool all apartments in • Previous usual residence—never sold the unit after mov- the building; each apartment may have its own central ing from the unit into a new permanent residence system; or there may be several systems, each providing • Recreational purposes—used for vacations, weekends, central air conditioning for a group of apartments. A cen- sports, and holidays, but is not anyone’s usual residence tral installation with individual room controls is a central currently air-conditioning system. • Investment purposes—kept currently for investment External building conditions. The external condition of purposes regardless of why it was obtained originally the building that contains the sample unit was determined by direct questions asked of the respondent. The catego- • Wishes to sell the property but has not been able to ries were grouped into the following: roof, walls, win- yet—the owner is currently attempting to sell the unit dows, and foundation. but has not been successful yet

A-6 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau • Inherited—received as an inheritance in the settling of First-time owners. If neither the owner nor any an estate co-owner has ever owned or co-owned another home as a usual residence, then the housing unit was reported as the • Some other reason—used if none of the other designa- first home ever owned. Previous homes purchased solely tions applied as vacation homes or homes purchased for commercial Location of extra unit. Designates how close the unit is to rental purposes are not considered usual residences. How- the owner’s current residence. ever, if a previously owned home was originally purchased as a usual residence and later used as a vacation home or Nights owner spent at extra unit. Indicates how often the for commercial or rental purposes, the owner is not a first- extra unit was used by the owner. time owner.

Nights owner rented extra unit. Determines how often the Flush toilet and flush toilet breakdowns. A privy or extra unit was used by people other than the owner. chemical toilet is not considered a flush toilet. Flush toilets outside the unit were not counted. The statistics on Family or primary individual. While any occupant of a breakdowns of flush toilet are shown for housing units housing unit is called a household member, each house- with at least one flush toilet for the household’s use only. hold includes either (a) a family, which is the householder The flush toilet may be completely unusable because of a and all (one or more) other people living in the same faulty flushing mechanism, broken pipes, stopped up household who are related to the householder by blood, sewer pipe, lack of water supplied to the flush toilet, or marriage, or adoption, or (b) a primary individual, which some other reason. For households with more than one is a householder who lives alone or with nonrelatives only. toilet, the question asked about times when all toilets In any case the household also may include one or more were unusable. roommates, lodgers, servants, or other people unrelated to the householder. These are considered members of the Food stamps. These data are restricted to families and household but not of the family. primary individuals with total incomes of $25,000 per year or less. Housing units are counted in these data if the Married couples related to the householder of a family are householder or any relative currently living in the unit included in the family and are not considered as separate received food stamps in the past year, even at another families unless they reside in separate living quarters. address. Food stamps are government issued coupons While they are part of the family, they are also usually a that can be used to purchase food. The food stamp pro- subfamily (see the definition ‘‘Persons other than spouse gram is a joint federal-state program that is administered or children’’). by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and state and local By definition, families include the householder and at least governments. one relative, so in the statistics on household composi- Foundation. This item is restricted to one-unit buildings tion, families are always included in the various categories and excludes mobile homes. A structure has a basement if of two-or-more-person households. Primary individuals there is an enclosed space at least partially underground with nonrelatives living with them also are tabulated as in which a person can walk upright under all or part of the two-or-more-person households. Primary individuals living building. The basement is under all the building if it is alone are tabulated as one-person households. under the entire main structure, excluding garages, car- The definition of families and primary individuals is sig- ports, and porches. Crawl space is space between the nificant in that some income items are collected only for ground and the first floor of the house, but it is not high the family or primary individual; these are: source of enough for a person to walk upright. A house is built on a income, current income, food stamps, savings, and invest- concrete slab if it is built on concrete that has been ments. (Source of income and amount of wages are, in poured on the ground. The ‘‘other’’ category refers to a fact, only for family members 16 years and older.) For house built on stilts or pilings (for example, beach other household members 16 years and older, who are not houses), boats, and motor homes. related to the householder, total income is collected for Fuels. Electricity may be supplied by above- or under- each person, but sources and current changes in income ground electric power lines or generated at the housing are not identified, and their income is not included in com- unit. Piped gas is gas piped through underground pipes parisons with monthly housing costs or value. The distinc- from a central system to serve the neighborhood. Bottled tion is meant to approximate whose income may be avail- gas is pressurized gas stored in tanks or bottles that are able for housing and other shared living expenses. filled or exchanged when empty. Fuel oil is heating oil nor- However it is imperfect in the case of roommates who mally supplied by truck to a storage tank for use by the share more or less equally. See also the definition ‘‘House- heating system. hold composition.’’ Kerosene or other liquid fuel includes kerosene, gasoline, Farm. See the definition ‘‘Crop sales.’’ alcohol, and other similar combustible liquids.

Appendix A A-7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Coal or coke is usually delivered by truck. Heating equipment. Data are shown for the main heating equipment and other heating equipment used in addi- Wood refers to the use of wood or wood charcoal as a fuel. tion to the main heating equipment. More than one cat- Solar energy refers to the use of energy available from egory of ‘‘Other heating equipment’’ could be reported for sunlight as a heating fuel source. the same household. Only one type of equipment was reported as the ‘‘Main heating equipment.’’ Other includes briquettes made of pitch and sawdust, coal Warm-air furnace refers to a central system that provides dust, waste material like corncobs, purchased steam, or warm air through ducts leading to various rooms. any other fuel not listed. Steam or hot water system refers to a central heating sys- Fuels, other house heating. These are the same types tem in which heat from steam or hot water is delivered of fuels mentioned above but used in addition to and/or through radiators or other outlets. It also includes solar supplementing the main house heating fuel. heated hot water that is circulated throughout the home.

Gas. See the definition ‘‘Monthly costs paid for electricity Electric heat pump refers to a heating and cooling system and gas.’’ that utilizes indoor and outdoor coils, a compressor, and a refrigerant to pump in heat during the winter and pump Government subsidy for repairs. Government subsidy out heat during the summer. Only heat pumps that are for repairs is an assistance program provided by the fed- centrally installed with ducts to the rooms are included in eral, state, or local government for the purpose of obtain- this category. Others are included in wall units. ing or installing energy conservation products for low income households. The money must be spent that way. Built-in electric units refer to units permanently installed in The type of products include insulation, storm doors, floors, walls, ceilings, or baseboards. storm windows, weather stripping, caulking, furnace tune- ups, or for repair of broken doors and windows. Floor, wall, or other built-in hot-air unit without ducts delivers warm air to the room right above the furnace or Ground anchors. See the definition ‘‘Manufactured to the room(s) on one or both sides of the wall in which housing/mobile home tiedowns.’’ the furnace is installed.

Group quarters. See the definition ‘‘Housing units.’’ Room heater with flue refers to nonportable room heaters in the wall or free standing heaters that burn liquid fuel, Halls. See the definition ‘‘Light fixtures in public halls.’’ and which are connected to a flue, vent, or chimney to remove smoke and fumes. Heating and cooling degree days. Room heater without flue refers to any room heater that National books and microdata. Each degree that the aver- burns kerosene, gas, or oil, and that does not connect to age temperature for a day is below 65 degrees Fahrenheit flue, vent, or chimney. produces one heating degree day (HDD). For example, if the maximum temperature is 70 degrees F and the mini- Portable electric heater refers to heaters that receive cur- mum temperature is 52 degrees F, the average tempera- rent from an electrical wall outlet. ture for the day is 61 degrees, resulting in four heating Fireplaces with inserts have a fan-forced air circulation degree days. A day when the average temperature is 65 or system to force the heat into the room. more has zero heating degree days. Each degree that the average temperature for a day is Fireplaces without inserts refers to glass door fire screens above 65 degrees Fahrenheit produces one cooling degree or fire backs inserted in the back of the fireplace to pas- day (CDD). For example, if the maximum temperature is sively reflect heat. 80 degrees F and the minimum temperature is 62 degrees Cooking stove refers to gas or electric ranges or stoves F, the average temperature for the day is 71 degrees, originally manufactured to cook food. resulting in six cooling degree days. A day when the average temperature is 65 or less has zero cooling degree Stove refers to any range or stove that burns solid fuel days. including wood burning, pot belly, and Franklin stoves.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Other includes any heating equipment that does not fit the (NOAA) provided the information on degree days, based definition for any of the previous definitions. on averages for 1951–80. Each sample unit was assigned heating and cooling degree days using average NOAA data Heating equipment breakdowns. Statistics are shown for counties. for housing units occupied by the householder during the winter prior to the interview and refer only to the main Metropolitan books and microdata. Not applicable. heating equipment. The data are classified by whether the

A-8 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau housing unit was uncomfortably cold for 24 hours or place where the person lives and sleeps most of the time. more, the number of times equipment breakdowns This place is not necessarily the same as a legal residence, occurred lasting 6 hours or more, and causes for the voting residence, or domicile. breakdowns. Households include not only occupants related to the The heating equipment is broken down if it is not provid- householder but also any lodgers, roomers, boarders, ing heat at its normal heating capacity through some fault partners, wards, foster children, and resident employees in the equipment. Utility interruptions occur when there is who share the living quarters of the householder. It a cutoff in the gas, electricity, or other fuel supplying the includes people temporarily away for reasons such as vis- heat. Inadequate heating capacity refers to heating equip- iting, traveling in connection with their jobs, attending ment that is providing heat at its normal capacity, but the school, in general hospitals, and in other temporary loca- housing unit is still too cold for the occupants. Inadequate tions. insulation refers to air drafts through window frames, By definition, the count of households is the same as the electrical outlets, or walls that are cold. Cost of heating count of occupied housing units. refers to the occupants turning down their thermostat or turning the equipment off altogether to save money. This Householder. The householder is the first household category includes utilities/fuels that are unavailable due to member listed on the questionnaire who is an owner or unpaid bills. renter of the sample unit and is aged 18 years or older. An owner is a person whose name is on the deed, mortgage, Hispanic. ‘‘Hispanic’’ refers to the origin of the house- or contract to purchase. A renter is a person whose name holder, and was determined by asking respondents to is on the lease; if there is no lease, a renter is a person identify people living in the unit who were Hispanic or responsible for paying the rent. If no one meets the full Spanish American. There is no intent to include people of criteria, the age requirement is relaxed before the Brazilian or Portuguese ancestry. Hispanic people may be owner/renter requirement. Where the respondent is one of of any race. Most identify themselves as White or Black, as several unrelated people who all could meet the criteria, shown in Table 2-1. the interviewer may list the respondent first, so the Data on Hispanic households shown in the AHS are col- respondent will be the householder and can answer the lected in the 50 states and the District of Columbia and questions that are asked specifically about the house- therefore do not include households living in Puerto Rico. holder, such as data on moves and income sources. Household composition. Home equity line-of-credit. This is a revolving homeequity loan that allows the property owner to borrow Books. The following categories are published in the against the equity up to a fixed limit set by the lender books. without reapplying for a loan. Married-couple families. Each household in this group Home-equity lump-sum loan. This is a home equity includes the householder and spouse, and other people, if loan that is paid out in a one-time lump-sum amount and any, who are related to the householder and live in the that must be repaid over a set period of time. household. If the householder’s spouse is not present, but another married couple is present; for example, daughter Home-equity mortgage. See the definition ‘‘Mortgages and son-in-law or mother- and father-in-law, the household currently on property.’’ is not counted here as a married-couple family.

Homes currently for sale or rent. The data are pre- Other male householder. This category includes house- sented in the book for owner-occupied units, year-round holds with male householders who are widowed, units temporarily occupied by people who have a usual divorced, separated or single, or who are married with residence elsewhere, and vacant units. The classification wife absent for other reasons. of the unit refers to the current action of the owner. The owner may offer the unit up for rent only, up for rent or Other female householder. This category includes house- for sale, or for sale only. In addition, the current owner holds with female householders who are widowed, may have contracted to rent or sell the unit, but the trans- divorced, separated or single, or who are married with fer has not yet taken place. Finally, the housing unit may husband absent for other reasons. be not on the market at all. No nonrelatives. When this phrase modifies Married-couple Household. A household consists of all people who households, then households that include householder, occupy a particular housing unit as their usual residence, spouse, nonrelatives, and other relatives, if any, are or who live there at the time of the interview and have no included with Other male and Other female householder, usual residence elsewhere. The usual residence is the rather than with Married-couples, no nonrelatives. The

Appendix A A-9

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau data are published both ways, in the data tables, so read- occupied as usual residences: (a) places such as tents, ers can see whether their findings are affected by the caves, boats, and railroad cars; and (b) structures intended presence of nonrelatives with married couples. for nonresidential use (such as rooms in a warehouse where a guard lives). Living quarters exclude quarters Single children under 18 years old. This category includes being used entirely for nonresidential purposes, such as a all household members under 18 years, whether related to store, an office, or quarters used for storing business sup- the householder or not, who are not currently married plies, machinery, or agricultural products. (they have never been married, or are divorced, separated, or widowed). For example, it includes currently unmarried Separate living quarters are those in which the occupants children of lodgers and foster children. live and eat separately from any other people in the structure and that have direct access from the outside of the Own never-married children. This category includes any structure or through a common hall, lobby, or vestibule household member under 18 years old, if he or she has that is used or intended for use by the occupants of more never been married, and is a son, daughter, stepchild, or than one unit or by the general public. This means that adopted child of the householder. By definition, children of the hall, lobby, or vestibule is not part of any unit, but subfamilies are not children of the householder, so they must be clearly separate from all units in the structure. For are excluded from this count of own children. The data are vacant units, the criteria of separateness and direct access published for both this definition of children and the defi- are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. nition above (based on age and current marital status), in If the information cannot be obtained, the criteria are different stub items, so readers can see whether the defi- applied to the previous occupants. nition of children affects their findings. Group quarters. The following types of living quarters are Microdata. Not applicable; researchers may calculate these not classified as housing units and are not covered by the and other categories from the data on each person. AHS interviews (some are in the microdata as Noninter- See also the definitions ‘‘Persons other than spouse or chil- views): dren’’ and ‘‘Family or primary individual.’’ Institutional group quarters are living quarters occupied by one or more people under care or custody, such Household moves and formation. as children in an orphanage, people in a nursing home, Books. Data are shown for households that moved into the and prisoners in a penitentiary. present unit during the 12 months prior to the date of the Noninstitutional group quarters do not involve care or interview. The distribution is further classified by (1) custody, and do not have separate living. They include whether the household moved together from the same college dormitories, fraternity and sorority houses, unit, from two or more units, or moved at separate times, nurses’ dormitories, and congregate housing for the and (2) if previous householder(s) moved into the present elderly. In addition, noninstitutional group quarters unit. include any living quarters that are occupied by nine or The total does not measure net household formation, more people unrelated to the householder. since it omits deaths, moves to institutions, and moves Note that institutional and commercial establishments abroad, and it does not show whether all occupants of the that have single-family houses or individual apartments previous unit moved here; some may have stayed there, or with direct access, where staff live and eat separately, moved elsewhere. such as some residential hotels, and units for college The categories do indicate people moving out of units professors, are housing units. Military housing for where they were not the householder (divorce or children singles is not covered, but housing where civilian fam- setting out on their own), and people moving in with oth- ily members live is, if it meets the definition of a hous- ers (marriage, roommates, children moving from one paring unit. ent to another, or to a grandparent). Hotels. Occupied rooms or suites of rooms in hotels, Microdata. Not applicable; researchers may calculate these motels, and similar places are classified as housing units and other categories from the data on each person. only when occupied by permanent residents; that is, people who consider the hotel as their usual residence or Housing units. A housing unit is a house, apartment, have no usual residence elsewhere. Vacant rooms or suites group of rooms, or single room occupied or intended for of rooms are classified as housing units only in those occupancy as separate living quarters. hotels, motels, and similar places in which 75 percent or Living quarters is a general term that includes both hous- more of the accommodations are occupied by permanent ing units and group quarters. Living quarters include residents. structures intended for residential use (such as a house, Rooming houses. If any of the occupants in a rooming or apartment building, boarding house, or mobile home). Liv- boarding house live and eat separately from everyone else ing quarters also include the following, but only if they are in the building and have direct access, their quarters are

A-10 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau classified as separate housing units. The remaining quar- income of people who have died or moved out of the ters are combined. If the combined quarters contain eight housing unit, even if they lived in it for part of the previ- or fewer roomers unrelated to the householder, or a per- ous 12 months. son in charge, they are counted as one housing unit. Oth- Most data are from the respondent’s replies. For people erwise they are noninstitutional group quarters. not related to the householder, the interviewer tries to ask New housing units. Units being built are classified as hous- them directly about their income, but if they are not avail- ing units (though they may be vacant) if construction has able, the interviewer asks the respondent. Medians for reached a point where all exterior windows and doors are income are rounded to the nearest hundred dollars. installed and final usable floors are in place. Note this Figures are shown separately for household income and stage of construction is earlier than the one used in Dura- income of families and primary individuals (see the definition of vacancy (see the definition ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality’’), tion ‘‘Family and primary individuals’’). Each has its own which measures when construction was completed. advantages. Only household income includes the income The occupants of each housing unit may be a single fam- of lodgers, roommates, employees, and other household ily, one person living alone, two or more families living members who are not related to the householder. together, or any other group of related or unrelated people Wages and salaries include income received for work per- who share living arrangements (up to the limit of eight formed as an employee. It includes wages, salary, piece- people unrelated to the householder). rate payments, commissions, tips, cash bonuses, and Both occupied and vacant units are counted, except that Armed Forces pay, but not pay that a business owner pays the following are excluded if they are vacant: (a) tents, to herself or himself. caves, boats, railroad cars, and the like; (b) structures Business, farm, or ranch income is received from self- intended for nonresidential use; (c) units used for business employment in a business, professional practice, partner- storage (storage of personal furniture does not disqualify ship, or farm. a unit); and (d) units unfit for human habitation (roof, walls, windows, or doors no longer protect the interior Social Security and pensions include pensions, survivors’ from weather, or there is positive evidence such as a sign benefits, and disability payments. This is not intended to on the house or block that the unit is to be demolished or include Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which is is condemned). grouped with welfare, but many respondents confuse SSI and Social Security. Both come from the Social Security How the housing unit was acquired. The householder Administration. They used to be issued on different col- obtained the housing unit by one of several options: by ored checks to minimize confusion, but now most pay- buying the house already built; by signing a sales agreements are sent by electronic deposit. ment that included the land as well as the cost of building the house; by having a contractor build it on the house- Interest is money received or credited to a person’s holder’s land; by the householder building it on the house- account for the use of money. Notes, bonds, deposits in holder’s own land (this includes a person acting as own banks, credit unions, savings and loan associations, contractor; this also includes leased land); or by receiving money market accounts, and certificates of deposit (CDs) it as a gift or inheritance. are the most common sources of interest. Stock dividends are payments made by a corporation to its Income. The survey covers total money income in the 12 stockholders. These include periodic payments from an months before the interview. It covers people age 16 and estate or trust fund, and dividends paid or credited to older (age 14 and older before 1999) currently living in those who hold shares in a mutual fund. the housing unit, even if they lived elsewhere during some of the previous 12 months. The figures represent the Rental income includes the total money received from amount of income before any deductions such as taxes, rental of property, rental from real estate, or from roomers Social Security, union dues, bonds, and insurance. or boarders, less all rental expenses.

The figures exclude: capital gains; lump sum payments SSI, Public assistance, or welfare includes the Supplemen- from inheritances or insurance; occasional gifts; other spo- tal Security Income Program (SSI), which is administered radic payments; money borrowed; tax refunds; withdrawal by the Social Security Administration, and replaces most of bank deposits; accrued interest on uncashed savings public assistance payments that were previously made by bonds; payments between household members except state and local welfare agencies to low income aged, wages in a family business; income ‘‘in kind’’ such as free blind, and disabled persons. Public assistance or welfare living quarters, housing subsidies, food stamps, or food includes money received from local or state administered produced and consumed in the home; and money from public assistance programs such as old-age assistance, the sale of property (unless the recipient was in the busi- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), aid to ness of selling such property). Figures also exclude the blind or totally disabled, or other public assistance.

Appendix A A-11

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Alimony or child support includes alimony, money were asked to specify the one used for the longest dis- received periodically from a former spouse after a divorce tance during the trip to work. Public transportation refers or legal separation. Child support is money received for to bus, streetcar, subway, or elevated trains. Other means the support of children not living with their father/mother include taxicabs, ferryboats, surface trains, or van service. as the result of a legal separation. See also the definition ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services.’’ Other includes worker’s compensation or other disability payments, unemployment compensation, veteran’s pay- Travel time from home to work. The total elapsed time in ments, total amount that parents receive for the care of minutes reported to usually get from home to work during foster children in their home, money received from gam- the week prior to interview was counted as the travel time bling, scholarship and fellowship money received by stu- to work. The elapsed time included time spent waiting for dents for which no service or work was required, military public transportation and picking up members of car- reenlistment bonuses, and any other sources of money pools. Respondents were instructed to report travel time income not specified above. to the nearest minute.

There may be significant differences in the income data No fixed place to work. Workers with no fixed place of between the AHS and other surveys and censuses. For work were those who did not usually work at the same example, the time period for income data in the AHS is the location each day and did not usually report to a central 12 months prior to the interview, while other income data location to begin work each day. generally refer to the calendar year prior to the date of the Distance from home to work. This was the usual one-way, interview. Additional differences in the income data may ‘‘door-to-door’’ distance in miles from home to work dur- be attributed to how income questions are asked, levels of ing the week prior to interview. Respondents were missing data (usually high on questions about income), instructed to report travel rounded to the nearest mile. whether missing data are estimated or ignored, sampling variability, and nonsampling errors. Departure time to work. Refers to the time (hour and min- See also the definition ‘‘Current income’’ in Appendix A, utes) the respondent left for work. The categories begin the topics ‘‘Poverty’’ in Appendix C, and ‘‘Effect on income’’ with midnight and progress to 11:59 p.m. Metropolitan in Appendix D. books and microdata. Not applicable. Inside (P)MSAs. See the definition ‘‘Metropolitan areas.’’ Kitchen. See the definition ‘‘Equipment.’’ Insurance. See the definition ‘‘Property insurance.’’ Land contract. A land contract is an arrangement for the sale of real estate whereby the buyer may use, occupy, Interest. See the definition ‘‘Current interest rate.’’ and enjoy land but no deed is given by the seller (and no Items included in primary mortgage payment. The title passes) until all of the sale price has been paid. respondent was asked to indicate which items were Last used as a permanent residence. See the defini- included in the monthly mortgage payment besides princi- tion ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality.’’ pal and interest. These items included property taxes, property insurance, private mortgage insurance, and other Lenders of primary and secondary mortgage. This charges. Other charges may include disability insurance or item is presented for units with two or more mortgages. life insurance. The data are classified by whether the money was borrowed from a firm (bank or other organization), the seller Journey to work. National books and microdata. The of the property, or from another individual. Other organi- books publish data on householders. The microdata have zations consist of mortgage corporations, pension plans, similar information on all workers. credit unions, and savings and loan associations. Other Workers. Include all people aged 14 years and older who individual(s) includes anyone who was not the most recent held a job in the United States any time the week before owner. the interview. Light fixtures in public halls. These statistics are pre- Householders. Householders who worked last week sented for housing units in two-or-more-unit structures. include householders who reported having a job in the Data include whether or not there are light fixtures in the United States any time the week before the interview. public halls and whether or not some, none, or all of the light fixtures are in working order. Light fixtures include Principal means of transportation to work last week. This wall lights, ceiling lights, or table lamps in the public halls refers to the principal mode of travel used to get from of the building. Public halls are used by the occupants and home to work. People who use different means of trans- guests to get to their apartment doors. portation on different days of the week were asked to specify the one used most often. People who use more Line of credit. See the definition ‘‘Home equity line-of- than one means of transportation to get to work each day credit.’’

A-12 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Line-of-credit amount used for home additions, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, or dissolved business ven- improvements, or repairs. This is the percentage of the tures. Borrowing other than a mortgage on this property dollar amount of home equity loans used for home addi- was reported if the present owner borrowed the down tions, improvements, or repairs. payment, even if the property was mortgaged.

Line-of-credit monthly payment. This is the amount of Money received as a gift regardless of the source was cat- monthly payment on the line-of-credit paid to the bank at egorized inheritance or gift. Land where building built the present interest rate. used for financing means the land on which the structure was built was used as the present owner’s equity in the Living quarters. See the definition ‘‘Housing units.’’ property. Sources of down payment that do not fit any of Location of previous unit. Books show data for units in the above categories were recorded in the other category. which the householder moved during the 12 months prior Manager. See the definition ‘‘Owner or manager on prop- to the interview. Microdata show similar information for erty.’’ moves since the previous interview, or for the past 2 years for units added to the sample. Manufactured/mobile homes. A manufactured/mobile home is defined as a housing unit that was originally con- The data compare metropolitan areas of the previous resi- structed to be towed on its own chassis. It also may have dence and the residence in the AHS sample, where the permanent rooms attached at its present site or other interview was conducted. The AHS residence is coded by structural modifications. The term does not include pre- its 1983 metropolitan area definition (see the definition fabricated buildings, modular homes, travel campers, ‘‘Metropolitan areas’’), which may not be the current area boats, or self-propelled vehicles like motor homes. Some definition. Since 1993, coding the previous residence with people use the terms trailer or manufactured housing in comparable 1983 boundaries has not been done because the same sense as mobile homes. of geographic boundary changes. Therefore, this item has been suppressed to avoid spurious changes. Manufactured/mobile home setup. Manufactured/mobile homes are placed on a permanent Lodgers. See the definitions ‘‘Household,’’ ‘‘Persons other masonry foundation; rest on concrete pads; or are up on than spouse or children,’’ and ‘‘Rent paid by lodgers.’’ blocks, but not on concrete pads. Lot size. Lot size includes all connecting land that is Manufactured/mobile home tiedowns. owned or rented with the home. Excluded are two-or- Manufactured/mobile home or trailer tiedowns are ground more-unit buildings and two-or-more-unit mobile homes. anchor foundation systems that give stability to manufac- In the books, median lot size is shown to hundredths of tured housing/mobile homes. an acre. Manufactured/mobile homes in group. Lower cost state and local mortgages. Data are Manufactured/mobile homes or mobile home sites gath- shown for owner-occupied units with one or more mort- ered close together are considered to be in a ‘‘group.’’ This gages. These are loans generally 1 percent to 3 percent may be a mobile home park or it may be a number below the current mortgage interest rate at the time the grouped together on adjacent individually owned lots not loan was made. The loans are managed through state in a mobile home park. See also the definition ‘‘Site place- or local governments. Excluded are federally funded ment.’’ programs of the Veterans Administration and RHS/RD, formerly Farmers Home Administration. Medians. Lump-sum loan. See the definition ‘‘Home-equity lump- Books. We estimate each median from the printed distribu- sum loan.’’ tion. For example, if there are 12 million homes of a particular type, the median is the 6 millionth, or halfway Major source of down payment. This item refers to the point of these homes. Therefore, if 5 million homes are source of the cash used for down payment or outright pur- below $400 rent, then the median is the millionth home chase of the property (house or lot). If more than one above $400. Finally, if the next interval printed in the source applied, the one providing the largest amount was book (from $400 to $449) has 3 million homes, the recorded. Sale of previous home was reported only if the median is assumed to be one-third of the way through the previous home was sold during the 12 months preceding interval (at $417). the acquisition of the present home. Savings, or cash on hand, includes money drawn as bank deposits, credit This technique overestimates medians by a few percent unions, share accounts, saving bonds, certificates of because most homes cluster at the bottom of their inter- deposits (CDs), money market funds, and IRA or KEOGH vals. The clustering happens because landlords ask for accounts. Sale of other investment includes the sale of rent in round numbers, like $400, and people give other real property or real estate other than the previous answers in round numbers, like $20,000 income or 40 home or from the sale of other investments such as years old.

Appendix A A-13

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau We do not show the median at all if the distribution is esti- In some areas, only central cities or only suburbs met the mated to have fewer than 25 sample cases (50,000 homes cutoff, so only those sample cases show metropolitan in the national books). codes. Other sample cases show 9999 as their metropolitan code. This suppression for confidentiality does not Microdata. Not applicable; no medians are shown in the affect the printed books. public use file. Metropolitan books and microdata. Since 1995 the metro- Median monthly housing costs for owners. politan AHS has used HUD definitions of metropolitan Books. In addition to the median for ‘‘Monthly housing areas. These are based on the definitions of the Office of costs,’’ this item gives two additional medians for owner- Management and Budget, but some outlying areas are occupied units. The first median includes maintenance omitted from the HUD definitions. Those counties have costs in addition to those items included in ‘‘Monthly enough commuting to meet the OMB definition, but HUD housing costs.’’ The second median excludes second and believes they are not part of the same housing market as subsequent mortgages, installment loans or contracts, and the rest of the area and need to be omitted for housing maintenance costs, but includes all remaining items listed analysis. The areas for a given year included in and in ‘‘Monthly housing costs.’’ Because neither of these medi- excluded from each metropolitan area are listed in the ans includes costs for renter-occupied units, they are not front of the books for that year. comparable to the median presented in ‘‘Monthly housing Monthly costs paid for electricity and piped gas. costs,’’ except in the ‘‘Owners column’’ and the ‘‘Owners’’ Three separate procedures are used to estimate monthly chapter. costs of electricity and gas. All respondents are asked if Microdata. Not applicable. they have records available showing their costs for electricity (or gas) separate from other utilities. If they respond Metropolitan areas. Metropolitan areas are made up of ‘‘yes,’’ they are asked the amount of their electric (or gas) whole counties (towns in New England) that have signifi- bill for the most recent months of January, April, August, cant levels of commuting and contiguous urban areas in and December. These months are the best predictors of common. They may cross state lines, and usually include annual costs. On average, more than one-third of respon- large amounts of rural land and farm land, provided the dents provide answers for at least 1 of the 4 months. county or town as a whole qualifies. See also the defini- If the respondent provides data for only 1 month, the first tions ‘‘Central cities,’’ ‘‘Places,’’ and ‘‘Urban,’’ which is procedure is used. The data for the month are adjusted based on much higher population density than metropoli- using regression formulas to estimate yearly costs that are tan areas. then divided by 12. These formulas are modeled after the National books and microdata. Since 1985 the National results of the Residential Energy Consumption Survey AHS has used the official list of metropolitan areas pub- (RECS) sponsored by the United States Department of lished on June 27, 1983, by the Office of Management and Energy. These formulas take into account the following Budget as OMB Bulletin 83-20. That list was developed characteristics of the unit: electric water heating, natural from definitions published January 3, 1980, in the Federal gas water heating, year built, type of unit, number of Register, Volume 45, pages 956-963. AHS still uses these rooms, number of bathrooms, number of appliances, and 1983 boundaries for data in the 2003 national microdata number of household members. file to measure change consistently over time. However, If the respondent provides data for 2, 3, or 4 months, the AHS uses the 1990 census-based geography for the data second procedure is used. As with the first procedure, the in the 2003 national publication. monthly data are adjusted using regression formulas, National microdata identify parts of many metropolitan modeled after the results of RECS, to estimate yearly costs areas. The sample size is usually too small for analysis, that are then divided by 12. Because more than 1 month’s but researchers may group the areas; for example, by worth of real costs are available, it is not necessary to take growth rate, turnover rate, and size, to have enough cases into account detailed characteristics of the unit as is done in each group to analyze. For six broad areas, containing a in procedure one. total of 18 metropolitan area codes (shown in Codebook If the respondent answers ‘‘no,’’ that he or she does not for the American Housing Survey, Volume 2 or 3), the have separate records for the electricity (or gas), the third sample sizes have been augmented to permit analysis: procedure is used. The respondent is asked to provide an Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York, Northern New estimate of the average monthly costs. A factor is then Jersey, and Philadelphia. Elsewhere, metropolitan area applied that, in effect, lowers these costs to make them codes are shown for (a) central cities of a metropolitan consistent with electricity and gas costs in RECS. area where they had total 1980 population of 100,000 or more, and (b) urbanized suburbs of a metropolitan area A full explanation of the formulas is in Appendix E of where they had total 1980 population of 100,000 or more. Codebook for the American Housing Survey, Volume 3.

A-14 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Monthly expenses, additional help with. Specified owners and renters. In the books, Table 19 of each chapter presents financial characteristics for these Books. Not applicable. groups, which are comparable to the costs published before 1984. Medians for monthly housing costs are Microdata. Additional questions are asked of renters when rounded to the nearest dollar. the ratio of monthly housing costs as percent of current income is high. Rental households receiving housing assis- Monthly housing costs as percent of current tance that report spending more than 35 percent of their income. income on housing, or rental households not receiving Books. The yearly housing costs (monthly housing costs housing assistance with incomes less than $15,000 that multiplied by 12) are expressed as a percentage of the report spending more than 50 percent of their income on total Current income (see the definition ‘‘Current income’’). housing were asked questions on assistance for food, The percentage was computed separately for each unit clothing, car payments, tolls, public transportation, child and rounded to the nearest percent, so 25 to 29 percent care, medical care or medicine, and utility bills. They were means 24.5 to 29.49 percent. The percentage was not asked to specify the type of help they received. computed for units where occupants reported no income, a net loss, or no cash rent. The category 100 percent or Monthly housing costs. The data are presented for more counts units with housing costs exceeding income. owner-occupied and renter-occupied housing units as well This situation may mean inaccurate income or housing as vacant-for-rent units. costs data, or true but temporary situations. For most pur- Monthly housing costs for owner-occupied units include poses, readers may wish to treat this line as missing or the sum of monthly payments for all mortgages or install- unreliable data. ment loans or contracts, except reverse annuity mort- Microdata. Not applicable; may be calculated as needed. gages and home equity lines of credit. Costs also include real estate taxes (including taxes on manufactured/mobile Monthly payment for principal and interest. The data homes, and manufactured/mobile home sites if the site is present the monthly dollar amount paid on the mortgage owned), property insurance, homeowner association fees, for principal and interest only. They do not include that cooperative or condominium fees, mobile home park fees, portion of the monthly payment used for property taxes, land rent, and utilities. Costs do not include maintenance homeowner insurance, and/or other charges. In the and repairs, but see the definition ‘‘Median monthly hous- books, medians for monthly payment for principal and for ing costs for owners.’’ interest are rounded to the nearest dollar.

Monthly housing costs for renter-occupied housing units Mortgage origination. Data are shown for owner- include the contract rent, utilities, property insurance, and occupied units with one or more mortgages. For units that mobile home park fee. Renter housing units occupied placed new mortgages, data are classified by the date the without payment of cash rent are shown separately as no new mortgage was obtained in relation to the date the cash rent. For rental units subsidized by a housing author- property was acquired. An assumed mortgage indicates ity, the federal government, or state or local governments, that the current owner assumed the previous owner’s the monthly rental costs reflect only the portion paid by mortgage when the property was acquired and has not the household and not the portion subsidized. The figures been refinanced. A wrap-around mortgage is a mortgage do not adjust for lost security deposits or the benefit of with a face value that encompasses the unpaid balance of free rent offered by some owners. the first mortgage(s), plus the amount of any new funds extended by the wrap-around lender. Combination of the Monthly housing costs for vacant-for-rent housing units above means that there was more than one method of include rent asked, but not utilities or other charges. The origination for the outstanding mortgages on the property. category, Depends on income of the occupants, means the Mortgages currently on property. rent charged will vary depending on the occupants’ income, such as in public housing or some military hous- Books. The owner or the owner’s spouse was asked the ing. number of mortgages or similar loans (including home equity loans) currently in effect on the home. Data are The term utilities here includes electricity, gas, fuels (oil, shown for the number of units with the following mort- coal, kerosene, or wood), water, sewage disposal, garbage gage categories: owned free and clear, reverse mortgages, and trash collection, but not telephones or cable televi- regular, and home equity. sion. Utility costs are counted if they are paid by the occupant or by someone else, such as a relative, welfare A mortgage or similar debt refers to all forms of debt for agency, or friend. They may be paid separately or included which the property is pledged as security for payment of in rent, condominium fee, or mobile home park fee, and the debt. It includes such debt instruments as deeds of the AHS questions take care to avoid double-counting. trust, trust deeds, mortgage bonds, home-equity lines of

Appendix A A-15

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau credit, home-equity lump-sum loans, and vendors’ liens. In Neighborhood crime. This category refers to all forms of trust arrangements, usually a third party, known as the street and neighborhood crime, such as petty theft, trustee, holds the title to the property until the debt is assaults against the person, burglary, or any related activi- paid. In home-equity lines of credit, home-equity lump- ties that the respondent judges to be a crime. sum loans, and vendors’ lien arrangements, the title is Odors. This category refers to smoke, gas, or bad smells. kept by the buyer’ but the seller (vendor) reserves, in the deed to the buyer, a lien on the property to secure pay- Those three specific questions are followed by an open- ment of the balance of the purchase price. Also included ended question about what (else) bothers the respondent. as a mortgage or similar debt are contracts to purchase, The category ‘‘People’’ includes such complaints as land contracts, and lease-purchase agreements where the unfriendly neighbors, noisy children, other races, or spe- title to the property remains with the seller until the cific neighbors. agreed upon payments have been made by the buyer. Public transportation. The respondent answers (1) if ser- See also the definitions ‘‘Current interest rate,’’ ‘‘Items vice is available; (2) if service is satisfactory; and (3) if any included in primary mortgage payment,’’ ‘‘Lenders of pri- member of the household uses the service at least once a mary and secondary mortgage,’’ ‘‘Lower cost state and week. local mortgages,’’ ‘‘Major source of downpayment,’’ ‘‘Monthly payment for principal and interest,’’ ‘‘Primary Shopping. The respondent answers whether grocery stores mortgage,’’ ‘‘Remaining years mortgaged,’’ ‘‘Term of pri- or drug stores were satisfactory and were within 1 mile of mary mortgage at origination or assumption,’’ ‘‘Total out- the housing unit. standing principal amount,’’ ‘‘Type of primary mortgage,’’ Police protection. The respondent was asked if police pro- ‘‘Year primary mortgage originated,’’ ‘‘Reason primary tection was satisfactory. mortgage refinanced,’’ ‘‘Cash received in primary mortgage refinance,’’ ‘‘Percent of primary mortgage refinanced Elementary schools. The respondent was asked (1) if cash used for home additions, improvements, or repairs,’’ young children in the household attended public school, ‘‘Percent of nonrefinanced primary mortgage, including private school, preschool, or were schooled at home (does home equity lump sum, used for home purchase and not attend school before 1999); (2) if the public elemen- improvement,’’ ‘‘Total home equity line-of-credit limit,’’ tary school was satisfactory; (3) if it was so unsatisfactory ‘‘Total outstanding line-of-credit loans,’’ ‘‘Current line-of- the respondent wants to move; and (4) if the public credit interest rate,’’ ‘‘Line-of-credit amount used for home elementary school was within 1 mile of the housing unit. additions, improvements, or repairs,’’ and ‘‘Line-of-credit See also the definition ‘‘Educational attainment.’’ monthly payment.’’ See also the definitions ‘‘Bars on windows of buildings,’’ Microdata. Not applicable. May be recoded as needed. ‘‘Conditions of streets,’’ ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ ‘‘Educational attainment,’’ ‘‘Other buildings vandal- Moves. See the definitions ‘‘Choice of present home and ized or within interior exposed,’’ ‘‘Overall opinion of neigh- home search,’’ ‘‘Household moves and formation,’’ ‘‘Loca- borhood,’’ and ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any tion of previous unit,’’ ‘‘Persons—previous residence,’’ properties.’’ ‘‘Present and previous units,’’ ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit,’’ ‘‘Recent movers comparison to previous home,’’ Noninterview. ‘‘Structure type of previous residence,’’ ‘‘Tenure of previous Books. Not applicable. unit,’’ and ‘‘Year householder moved into unit.’’ Microdata. Noninterview cases are classified as Type A, Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood ser- Type B, or Type C. vices. The statistics are based on the respondent’s opinion. He or she may define the neighborhood as any size. Type A noninterviews are units occupied by people eligible Some topics are collected by an open-ended question on for interview who were not interviewed. A noninterview what, if anything, bothers the respondent about the neigh- means that valuable information was lost and the sample borhood. Others come from questions about specific top- returns may not be representative of the population. It is ics. The first three, and schools, have followup questions very important to keep noninterviews to a minimum. Type about whether the problem bothers the respondent so A noninterview categories include (1) no one home; (2) much he or she would like to move. temporarily absent; (3) refused; (4) unable to locate; (5) language problems; and (6) other occupied—specify. Street noise or heavy street traffic. Street noise refers to noise made by children playing outdoors, noise from a Type B noninterviews are units not eligible for interview at factory or business, or any other sounds that the respon- present, but who could become eligible for interviews in dent considers to be street noise. Traffic refers to the the future. Type B noninterview categories include (1) per- amount of vehicular traffic that the respondent considers mit granted, construction not started; (2) under construc- ‘‘heavy.’’ tion, not ready; (3) permanent or temporary business or

A-16 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau commercial storage; (4) unoccupied site for mobile home property (painting hallways, cleaning lobbies, mowing or tent; (5) other unit or converted to institutional unit; (6) lawns, repairing laundry facilities, paving parking areas, occupancy prohibited; (7) interior exposed to the ele- and repairing street lights). The fee may include the use ments; and (8) Type B, not classified. and maintenance of either indoor or outdoor swimming facilities or other recreational facilities (party rooms, ten- Type C noninterviews are units ineligible for sample, nis courts, basketball courts, exercise rooms, and play- either because they no longer exist or because of sample ground areas). Also the homeowner association fee can reasons. Type C noninterview categories include: include payments for security personnel such as security (1) demolished or disaster loss; (2) house or mobile home guards or services such as telephone answering service, moved; (3) unit eliminated in structural conversion; (4) maid service, or other domestic help. merged, not in current sample; (5) permit abandoned; (6) Type C not classified elsewhere; and (7) unit eliminated in Mobile home park fees are regular payments to the park subsampling. management that could include site rental, utility charges, Number of regular mortgages and home equity mail handling, and/or fees for the maintenance of com- mortgages. See the definition ‘‘Mortgages currently on mon areas. property.’’ Aside from mobile homes (where site rent is covered Number of single children under 18 years old. See above in mobile home park fees), in a few areas of the the definition ‘‘Household composition.’’ country, occupants may own the unit, but not the land on which it stands. Land rent refers to land that is rented or Occupied housing units. A housing unit is classified as leased from the land owner, and ‘‘ground rent’’ is paid. occupied if there is at least one person who lives in the These leases are for long periods of time (50-100 years) unit as a usual resident at the time of the interview, or if when originated. The lease obligation transfers with the the occupants are only temporarily absent, for example, property and cannot be canceled. on vacation. However, if the unit is occupied entirely by people with a usual residence elsewhere, the unit is classi- The medians for other housing costs are rounded to the fied as vacant. By definition, the count of occupied hous- nearest dollar. ing units is the same as the count of households. Outside (P)MSAs. See the definition ‘‘Metropolitan Other activities on property. Data presented exclude areas.’’ rental units. Property consists of one or more tracts of land that the respondent considers to be the same prop- Overall opinion of neighborhood. The data presented erty, farm, ranch, estate. The tracts may be adjoining or are based on the respondent’s overall opinion of the they may be separated by a road, creek, or other piece of neighborhood. The respondent defines neighborhood. The land. For a condominium, this item refers to the sample respondent was asked to rate the neighborhood based on unit only. a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 is the best and 1 is the A medical or dental office is a doctor’s or dentist’s office worst. regularly visited by patients. Overall opinion of structure. The data presented are A commercial establishment may be located in the same based on the respondent’s overall opinion of the house or building as the sample unit, or it may be located else- apartment as a place to live. The respondent was asked to where on the property (such as grocery store, restaurant, rate the structure based on a scale from 1 to 10, where 10 gasoline station, and veterinary office). Those housing is the best and 1 is the worst. units that have no recognizable alterations to the outside of the house are not considered as having a commercial Owner or manager on property. These statistics show establishment. A farm is not classified as a commercial the number of rental housing units in structures of two or establishment. more units with the owner or resident manager living on the property. Other buildings vandalized or with interior exposed. The respondent was asked if there were any Own never-married children under 18 years old. See vandalized or abandoned buildings within 300 feet of the the definition ‘‘Household composition.’’ sample unit. A unit is counted as vandalized if it has most of the visible windows broken, doors pulled off, has been Parallel heating equipment. This is additional heating badly burned, has words or symbols printed on it, has por- equipment for an area not heated by the main heating tions of the roof missing, or in some other way has the equipment. interior exposed to weather. Payment plans of primary and secondary mort- Other housing costs per month. A homeowner asso- gages. Data are presented separately for primary and sec- ciation fee (excludes condominium and cooperative fees) ondary mortgages. The term ‘‘payment’’ refers to regular is a fee charged for services such as upkeep of common principal and interest payments only, and not to payments

Appendix A A-17

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau for real estate taxes and property insurance. Fixed pay- same relationship to householder categories as ‘‘Own ment, self-amortizing mortgages have payments that do never-married children.’’ These are defined under ‘‘House- not change during the term of the loan, with the principal hold Composition.’’ payments sufficient to pay off the loan completely within the stated term. Adjustable rate mortgages are mortgages Single adult offspring 30 years of age or over. This cat- whose interest rates could be changed during the life of egory counts households with at least one member aged the mortgage, changing the amount of the payments 30 or older, if he or she is not currently married (that is, required. In adjustable term mortgages the amount of the never been married or are divorced, separated or wid- payments stays constant, but the number of payments owed), and is a son, daughter, stepchild, or adopted child required to pay off the loan can change over time as inter- of the householder. est rates change. Graduated payment mortgages allow Households with three generations. For each person whose monthly payments to change during the term of the mort- parent lives in the household, the parent (biological, adop- gage by means other than a change in interest rate. These tive, or stepparent) is identified in the questionnaire. Each mortgages begin with lower payments that rise later in the person who is a child or grandchild of the householder is life of the mortgage. Balloon mortgages are mortgages in also identified. These codes keep count of households which only part or none of the principal is paid off during where the following live in the unit: the term of the loan (which commonly is about 5 years). At the end of the term, the principal is paid off in one 1. one or more sons, daughters, stepchildren or adopted lump sum, refinanced with a new loan, or extended by children of the householder or spouse (regardless of renewal of the loan. marital status or age), and one or more parents of the householder or spouse, or Percent of nonrefinanced primary mortgage, including home equity lump sum, used for home purchase 2. one or more parents of the householder or spouse, and improvement. This question is asked of homeown- and one or more parents of these parents, or ers who have a primary mortgage that is not a refinance of a previous mortgage. These homeowners were asked 3. one or more sons, daughters, stepchildren or adopted what percentage of this loan was used for the purchase of children of the householder or spouse (regardless of the home or additions, improvements, or repairs to the marital status or age), and one or more of these chil- home. dren’s children (grandchildren of the householder or spouse, regardless of marital status or age). Percent of primary mortgage refinanced cash used for home additions, improvements, or repairs. This Note that the definition of children is different from those question is asked of homeowners who reported ‘‘to in ‘‘Single children under 18 years old,’’ and ‘‘Own never- receive cash’’ as a reason for the refinance of their mort- married children.’’ The first does not involve relationship gage. These homeowners were asked what percentage to householder, and neither involve marital status and age. was used for additions, improvements, or repairs to the Also note that if a household has more than three genera- home. tions, it is still counted here. In addition to the three generations, there also may be other relatives in the house- National books and microdata. Not applicable. hold. Persons. See the definition ‘‘Household.’’ Subfamily. A subfamily is one of the following groups that Persons other than spouse or children. do not include the householder or spouse, but are related Books. Data are shown for households with the following to the householder and live in the household: (1) a mar- types of people: ried couple (with or without children of any type), or (2) one parent with one or more of his or her own never- Other relatives of householder. This category counts married children under 18 years old. A common example households that include any person related to the house- of a subfamily is a young married couple sharing the holder by blood, marriage, or adoption, except spouse, home of the husband’s or wife’s parents. son, daughter, stepchild, or adopted child under 18 years old (regardless of marital status). Subfamily householder. For subfamilies that include a couple, the husband is defined as the subfamily house- Single adult offspring 18 to 29. This category counts holder; for other subfamilies the parent is the house- households with at least one member aged 18-29, if he or holder. she is not currently married (that is, they have never been married or are divorced, separated or widowed), and is a Households with other types of relatives. This category son, daughter, stepchild, or adopted child of the house- counts households with relatives of the householder, other holder. Note this category has the same marital status cat- than the spouse, children, three generations, or subfami- egories as ‘‘Single children under 18 years old,’’ but the lies already counted. Therefore, it includes relatives such

A-18 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau as uncles, nieces, cousins, or grandchildren present with- Microdata. Not applicable; may be calculated from house- out their parents. A household already counted above may hold relationships. be counted again, as long as it has some additional rela- See also the definition ‘‘Household composition.’’ tives not counted above. Persons per room. Nonrelatives. A nonrelative of the householder is any person in the household who is not related to the house- Books. Persons per room is computed for each occupied holder by blood, marriage, or adoption. Roomers, board- housing unit by dividing the number of people in the unit ers, lodgers, partners, resident employees, wards, and by the number of rooms in the unit. The figures shown foster children are included in this category. refer, therefore, to the number of housing units having the specified ratio of people per room. Co-owners or co-renters. This category includes households for which the names of two or more unrelated Microdata. Not applicable; may be calculated from house- household members are on the deed of ownership, mort- hold size and rooms. gage, land contract, contract to purchase or similar docu- Persons per bedroom Persons per bedroom is com- ment, or lease; or, if there is no lease, two or more unre- puted for each occupied housing unit by dividing the num- lated household members are responsible for paying the ber of people in the unit by the number of bedrooms in rent. the unit. The figures shown refer, therefore, to the number Lodgers. This category is restricted to members of the of housing units having the specified ratio of people per household who pay rent to another household member bedroom. and are age 16 and older, nonrelatives of the householder, Microdata. Not applicable; may be calculated from house- not sons, daughters, stepchildren, or adopted children of a hold size and rooms. co-owner or co-renter, and not a co-owner or co-renter themselves. This item does not use the ‘‘lodger’’ answer Persons—previous residence. All people are counted on relationship to the householder since it is less carefully who lived at the previous residence at the time of the defined than the question on lodgers’ rent. See also the move, as well as those who usually lived there but were definitions ‘‘Household’’ and ‘‘Rent paid by lodgers.’’ temporarily away. Persons who were staying there at the time of move, but who had a usual residence elsewhere, Unrelated children under 18 years old. This category were not counted. counts households with members under 18 years old who are unrelated to the householder and are not co-owners, Physical problems—severe. A unit has severe physical co-renters, or lodgers, regardless of marital status. Thus it problems if it has any of the following five problems: includes foster children and children of lodgers and employees as long as they are under 18. Plumbing. Lacking hot or cold piped water or a flush toilet, or lacking both bathtub and shower, all inside the Other nonrelatives. This category counts households with structure (and for the exclusive use of the unit, unless nonrelatives of the householder who are not in the catego- there are two or more full bathrooms). ries above, so they are not co-owners, co-renters, lodgers, Heating. Having been uncomfortably cold last winter for or under 18. For example, it includes employees and 24 hours or more because the heating equipment broke housemates who do not pay a regular rent as lodgers. It down, and it broke down at least three times last winter also may include households with nonrelatives counted in for at least 6 hours each time. the categories below. Electric. Having no electricity, or all of the following three One or more secondary families. A secondary family is a electric problems: exposed wiring, a room with no work- group of two or more people who are related to each ing wall outlet, and three blown fuses or tripped circuit other by birth (Parent/child, child less than 18 years old), breakers in the last 90 days. marriage, or adoption, but who are not related to the householder. The unrelated secondary family may include Hallways. Having all of the following four problems in people such as guests, roomers, boarders, or resident public areas: no working light fixtures, loose or missing employees and their relatives living in a household. steps, loose or missing railings, and no working elevator.

Two- to eight-person households, none related to each Upkeep. Having any five of the following six maintenance other. None of the household members is related to any problems: (1) water leaks from the outside, such as from other household member. They may be co-owners, the roof, basement, windows, or doors; (2) leaks from co-renters, lodgers, partners, employees, or foster chil- inside structure, such as pipes or plumbing fixtures; (3) dren. The books make no distinction between housemates holes in the floors; (4) holes or open cracks in the walls or and unmarried partners because we do not want the inter- ceilings; (5) more than 8 by 11 inches of peeling paint or viewers to probe into private relationships. broken plaster; or (6) signs of rats in the last 90 days.

Appendix A A-19

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Physical problems—moderate. A unit has moderate See also the definitions ‘‘Complete bathrooms,’’ ‘‘Flush toi- physical problems if it has any of the following five prob- let and flush toilet breakdowns,’’ and ‘‘Sewage disposal lems, but none of the severe problems: and sewage disposal breakdowns.’’

Plumbing. On at least three occasions during the last 3 Population in housing units. months, all the flush toilets were broken down at the same time for 6 hours or more (see the definition ‘‘Flush Books. Included are all people living in housing units. Per- toilet and flush toilet breakdowns’’). sons living in group quarters are excluded. Heating. Having unvented gas, oil, or kerosene heaters as Microdata. Not applicable; can be calculated by adding the primary heating equipment. weight times household size, for all occupied units. Kitchen. Lacking a kitchen sink, refrigerator, or cooking Poverty status. The poverty data differ from official pov- equipment (stove, burners, or microwave oven) inside the erty estimates in two important respects: structure for the exclusive use of the unit. (1) Interest in housing affordability made it appropriate for Hallways. Having any three of the four problems listed AHS to adopt a poverty definition based on household under ‘‘Physical problems—severe’’ under Hallways. income. The official method is based on the income of families, and of individuals living without relatives. (Under Upkeep. Having any three or four of the six problems the official approach, the poverty status of two unrelated listed under ‘‘Physical problems—severe’’ under Upkeep. individuals living together would be determined by com- See also the definitions ‘‘Bars on windows of buildings,’’ paring the income of each individual to the one-person ’’Common stairways,’’ ‘‘Equipment,’’ ‘‘External building con- poverty threshold. The result might be that both were in ditions,’’ ‘‘Flush toilet and flush toilet breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Heat- poverty, both were out of poverty, or one was in poverty ing equipment and heating equipment breakdowns,’’ and one was not. In the AHS books, their poverty status ‘‘Overall opinion of structure,’’ ‘‘Primary source of water was determined by comparing their combined income to and water supply stoppage,’’ ‘‘Water leakage during last 12 the two-person poverty threshold.) The effect of using months,’’ ‘‘Selected deficiencies.’’ household income is to count about 6 percent fewer people in poverty than the official estimate. See the ‘‘Tech- Place size. nical Paper X, Effect of Using a Poverty Definition Based On National books. The geographic variable place size, as Household Income,’’ U.S. Department of Health, Education, shown in national reports, shows the current count of and Welfare, 1976. housing units in places as defined in the 1990 census. (2) The official poverty estimates are based on the Annual Microdata and metropolitan books. Not applicable. Social and Economic Supplement to the Current Population See also the definition ‘‘Central cities’’ and ‘‘Urban and Survey. Income questions in that survey are very detailed, rural residence.’’ and measure income received during the previous calendar year. Income questions in the AHS are much less Plumbing facilities. The category ‘‘With all plumbing detailed, and measure income received during the 12 facilities’’ consists of housing units that have hot and cold months just before the interview. Because interviews were piped water as well as a flush toilet and a bathtub or conducted over several months, the AHS income measures shower. For units with less than two full bathrooms, the do not pertain to a fixed period. facilities are only counted if they are for the exclusive use of the occupants of the unit. Plumbing facilities need not The poverty thresholds are based on the Department of be in the same room. Lacking some plumbing facilities or Agriculture’s 1961 Economy Food Plan and reflect different having no plumbing facilities for exclusive use means that consumption requirements by number of adults and chil- the housing unit does not have all three specified plumb- dren. They consider only money income (see the definition ing facilities (hot and cold piped water, flush toilet, and ‘‘Income’’), not assets or benefits in kind, such as housing bathtub or shower) inside the housing unit, or that the toi- subsidies. The poverty thresholds are updated every year let or bathing facilities are also for the use of the occu- to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The pants of other housing units. official thresholds are below in Table B.

A-20 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table B. Poverty Thresholds

Poverty thresholds, January 2003 to December 2003 HUD average HHS Prelimi- Number of children under 18 years Total persons limits (L50) guidelines nary esti- Oct. 2002 Mar. 2002 mate of to to weighted 8or Sept. 2003 Mar. 2003 average None 1234567more

1 person (unrelated individual) ...... 21,100 8,980 9,392 Under 65 years . . . . 21,100 8,980 9,572 9,573 65 years and over . 21,100 8,980 8,825 8,825 2 persons ...... 24,100 12,120 12,024 Householder under 65 years ...... 24,100 12,120 12,386 12,321 12,682 Householder 65 years and over . . . 24,100 12,120 11,133 11,122 12,634 3 persons ...... 27,125 15,260 14,675 14,393 14,810 14,824 4 persons ...... 30,125 18,400 18,811 18,979 19,289 18,660 18,725 5 persons ...... 32,525 21,540 22,240 22,887 23,220 22,509 21,959 21,623 6 persons ...... 34,950 24,680 25,136 26,324 26,429 25,884 25,362 24,586 24,126 7 persons ...... 37,350 27,820 28,639 30,289 30,479 29,827 29,372 28,526 27,538 26,454 8 persons ...... 39,775 30,960 31,611 33,876 34,175 33,560 33,021 32,256 31,286 30,275 30,019 9 persons or more . . . 42,175 34,100 37,907 40,751 40,948 40,404 39,947 39,196 38,163 37,229 36,998 35,572 Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey.

Note that in the official poverty thresholds, elderly are Microdata. Not applicable; may be calculated by compar- expected to need less than nonelderly in the one- to two- ing current or past income to the thresholds. person groups. Also note that an all-adult household is Present and previous units. The present unit is the one expected to need less than the same size household occupied by the householder or respondent at the time of where one member is a child, but if additional members the interview. The previous unit is the one from which the are children, costs go down again. householder or respondent moved. If the householder or These official poverty thresholds are different from the respondent moved more than once during the 12 months poverty guidelines published for program purposes by the prior to the date of the interview, the previous unit is the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) on one from which they last moved. February 16, 2001, Federal Register, Volume 66, number 33, page 10,695 to 10,697. (Guidelines are 15 percent Previous home owned or rented by someone who higher in Hawaii, and 25 percent higher in Alaska than moved here. shown below.) Books. These data are shown for units where the house- The HUD ‘‘very low income limits’’ (the L50 series) for four- holder moved within the United States during the past person households are 50 percent of median family year. income for families in each metropolitan area or nonmet- Microdata. Data are shown for units where anyone in the ropolitan county. The HUD income limits vary among present household moved within the United States during areas, and the average national HUD income limits in 2003 the past year. are shown (local details are at . restricted to housing units built in 1990 or later. ‘‘Previ- The HUD adjustments for household size in the L50 series ously occupied’’ indicates that some person or people not are very roughly based on national average differences in now in the household occupied the housing unit prior to housing cost. The HUD limits have smaller adjustments the householder or other related household members’ than the official and HHS poverty thresholds, which are occupancy. ‘‘Not previously occupied’’ indicates that either based on food cost. Housing cost does not vary as much the householder or some other current household member as food does between small and large households. Aca- was the first occupant of the housing unit. demic research suggests even the HUD adjustments may be too large; see van Praag, ‘‘The Relativity of the Welfare Primary metropolitan statistical areas. See the defini- Concept,’’ in Nussbaum and Sen, Quality of Life, Oxford tion ‘‘Metropolitan areas.’’ University Press, 1993, page 374, which suggests 6 per- Primary mortgage. Detailed information on regular and cent adjustments per person instead of HUD’s 10 percent lump-sum home-equity mortgages was collected in the and 8 percent adjustments. AHS on the first three mortgages reported, even if the unit

Appendix A A-21

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau had four or more mortgages. If the owner(s) had both a Problems. See the definitions ‘‘Neighborhood conditions regular and a lump-sum home-equity mortgage, priority and neighborhood services,’’ ‘‘Physical problems,’’ and was given to the regular mortgage(s) for collecting ‘‘Poverty status.’’ detailed information. On the basis of this information, one Property insurance. This item refers to insurance on the of the mortgages was considered to be primary. The defi- structure and/or its contents (such as furniture, appli- nition of the primary mortgage may not agree with legal ances, or clothing) and usually contains some liability definitions of a ‘‘first mortgage,’’ which would be paid first insurance. Renters usually do not have property insurance, after a foreclosure. but its cost is counted if they do have it. The total cost is If there is only one mortgage, it is primary. If two or more the most recent yearly cost for which the occupants have mortgages exist, the following hierarchy was used: actually been billed. Yearly cost was divided by 12 before (1) regular mortgage (as opposed to a lump-sum home- calculating a monthly median cost. Medians for property equity loan), (2) Federal Housing Administration (FHA), insurance are rounded to the nearest dollar. Veterans Administration (VA), or Rural Housing Service/Rural Development (RHS/RD) mortgage; (3) Public elementary school. See the definitions ‘‘Educa- assumed mortgage; (4) mortgage obtained first; and tional attainment’’ and ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and (5) largest initial amount borrowed. neighborhood services.’’ Primary source of water and water supply stop- Purchase price. The purchase price refers to the price of page. A public system or private company refers to any the house or apartment and lot at the time the property source supplying running water to six or more housing was purchased. Closing costs are excluded from the pur- units. The water may be supplied by a city, county, water chase price, and for mobile homes, the value of the land is district, or private water company, or it may be obtained excluded. In the books, the median purchase price is from a well that supplies six or more housing units. An rounded to the nearest dollar. individual well that provides water for five or fewer housing units is further classified by whether it is drilled or Quality. See the definitions ‘‘Neighborhood conditions dug. Water sources such as springs, cisterns, streams, and neighborhood services,’’ ‘‘Physical problems,’’ lakes, or commercial bottled water are included in the ‘‘Selected amenities,’’ and ‘‘Selected deficiencies.’’ other category. Questionnaire. Computer Assisted Personal Interviewing Water supply stoppage means that the housing unit was (CAPI) was introduced in 1997, eliminating paper ques- completely without running water from its regular source. tionnaires. See the topic ‘‘Computer assisted interviewing’’ Completely without running water means that the water in Appendix C. A copy of the questions used in the laptop system servicing the unit supplied no water at all; that is, can be obtained in Volume 3 of the Codebook for the no equipment or facility using running water (in kitchen American Housing Survey. For copies, call HUD User at and bathroom sinks, shower, in bathtub, flush toilet, dish- 800-245-2691 or the American Housing Survey at 301- washer, and other similar items) had water supplied to it, 763-3235. or all were inoperable. The reason could vary from a stop- Race and origin. In the books, the classification of ‘‘race’’ page because of a flood or storm, to a broken pipe, to a refers to the race of the householder occupying the hous- shutdown of the water system, to a failure to pay the bill, ing unit. The concept of race as used by the Census or other reasons. Bureau does not denote a clear-cut scientific definition of Data on water supply stoppage are shown if they occurred biological stock. Race was determined on the basis of a in the 3 months prior to the interview, or while the house- question that asked for self-identification of a person’s hold was living in the unit if less than 3 months, and if the race. For respondents who refused to answer, the inter- breakdown or failure lasted 6 consecutive hours or more. viewer decided on a race only for people she or he saw; Housing units with water supply stoppage also are classi- others are imputed by computer. fied according to the number of times the stoppages occurred. Hispanic is considered an ethnic origin rather than a race Principal. Principal is the amount of money raised by a and is tallied separately. Most Hispanics report themselves mortgage or other loan, as distinct from the interest paid as White, but some report themselves as Black or other for its use. It is the amount of debt excluding interest. See categories. Figures are given for race and ethnicity in the definition ‘‘Total outstanding principal amount.’’ Table 2-1. Private mortgage insurance. Private mortgage insur- Revisions to the OMB Statistical Policy Directive 15 desig- ance is insurance that a lender (such as PMI or GMAC) gen- nate five races (White, Black or African American, Ameri- erally requires a home buyer to obtain if the down pay- can Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or ment made by the home buyer is below a certain other Pacific Islander) and two ethnic origins (Hispanic or percentage (often 20 percent down payment for conven- Latino and non-Hispanic or Latino). In 2003, the AHS tional loans). adopted the new terminology.

A-22 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau The question on race using the new terminology included determine average monthly cost, yearly cost was divided a list of six race categories. If the race of a respondent did by 12. In the books, medians for real estate taxes are not match the five specific races, then the respondent rounded to the nearest dollar. would select the category ‘‘Some other race.’’ Respondents answering ‘‘Some other race’’ had their answer changed Reason primary mortgage refinanced. If the current (allocated) to one of the other five categories. The six race primary mortgage was a regular mortgage (not a lump- categories include: sum home-equity loan) and was not an assumed or wraparound mortgage, the respondent was asked if it was a • White refinancing of a previous mortgage and the reason for the • Black or African American refinancing. • American Indian and Alaska Native Reasons for leaving previous unit. These data are • Asian shown for units where the respondent moved during the • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 12 months before the interview. The distribution may not • Some other race add to the total because the respondent was not limited to one reason. People who responded to the question on race by indicating only one race are referred to as the race alone popula- Private displacement includes situations in which a private tion, or the group who reported only one race. For company or person wanted to use the housing unit for example, respondents who marked only the White cat- some other purpose (to develop the land or building com- egory would be included in the White alone population. mercially, to occupy the unit, to convert the unit to a con- Individuals who chose more than one of the six race cat- dominium or cooperative, or to make repairs and renovate egories are referred to as the Two or more races popula- the unit). tion, or as the group who reported more than one race. Government displacement means the respondent was For example, respondents who reported they were ‘‘White forced to leave by the government (local, state, or federal) and Black or African American’’ or ‘‘White and American because it wanted to use the land for other purposes (to Indian or Alaska Native and Asian’’1 would be included in build a road or highway, for urban renewal or other public the Two or more races category. activity, because the building was condemned, or some Ratio of loan to value. See the definition ‘‘Current total other reason). loan as percent of value.’’ Disaster loss includes damage by a tornado, storm, flood, Ratio of value to current income. earthquake, fire, landslide, or other similar occurrences. Books. The ratio of value to current income was computed New job or job transfer indicates that the respondent by dividing the value of the housing unit by the total cur- moved to begin a new job or was transferred from the pre- rent (family) income (see the definition ‘‘Current income’’). vious location to the present location. The ratio was computed separately for each housing unit and was rounded to the nearest tenth. For value and cur- To be closer to work/school/other means that the respon- rent income, the dollar amounts were used. Units occu- dent moved because commuting was too far and respon- pied by individuals who reported no income or a net loss dent wanted to live closer to work, school, or some other compose the category ‘‘zero or negative income.’’ Medians commuting purpose. for the ratio of value to current income are rounded to the nearest tenth. Other, financial/employment related refers to financial or employment related reasons, such as wanting to look for a Microdata. Not applicable; can be calculated from value new or different job, because the person entered or left and income. the U.S. Armed Forces, retired, or some other Real estate taxes. This item includes special assess- financial/employment reason. ments, school taxes, county taxes, and any other real To establish own household means that the respondent left estate taxes. Excluded are payments on delinquent taxes a previous residence (parent’s home, rooming or boarding due from prior years. Rebates are subtracted from the house, or shared apartment) to establish own household. total. When the real estate taxes are included with the mortgage, a separate amount for the taxes is obtained. To Needed larger house or apartment refers to moves that were necessary because of crowding or for aesthetic reasons. 1 The race in combination categories are denoted by quota- tions around the combinations with the conjunction and in bold and italicized print to indicated the separate races that comprise Married, widowed, divorced, or separated is marked if the the combination. respondent moved because of marital reasons.

Appendix A A-23

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Other, family/personal related indicates that the respon- South. Delaware, Maryland, District of Columbia, Virginia, dent moved because of family or personal reasons such as West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, wanting to live closer to relatives. Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee, Kentucky, Arkan- sas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. Wanted better home was marked if the respondent moved because the previous residence was too old, run-down, in West. Montana, Wyoming, Colorado, New Mexico, Arizona, need of too many repairs or if there was nothing wrong Utah, Idaho, Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Nevada, Califor- with the previous home, the respondent simply wanted to nia, and Hawaii. move to a better one. Remaining years mortgaged. The owner or owner’s Change from owner to renter, or change from renter to spouse was asked the length of time it would take to pay owner indicates a change in tenure. off the loan at the current payments. The response reflects the amortization schedule. For example, in many balloon Wanted lower rent or less expensive maintenance indicates mortgages the initial monthly payments are calculated to that the respondent moved because the rent (or mortgage) pay off the loan in 30 years, though the mortgage is due payments were too high at the previous residence or that in 5 years, and the 60th payment is very large. Such a the taxes or upkeep was too high. mortgage would count here as 30 years, not 5 years, Other housing related reasons includes such reasons as minus whatever number of years have passed. In the respondent wanted larger yard, different zoning, or books, medians for remaining years mortgaged are wanted a better investment. rounded to the nearest year.

Other includes examples such as respondent wanted a Rent paid by lodgers. This item refers to regular, fixed change in climate, neighborhood crime problem, racial or rent: a set amount of money, billed or charged, which is ethnic composition of neighborhood. paid at regular intervals by a lodger (usually weekly or monthly) to a member of the household. This category is See also the definitions ‘‘Choice of present home and restricted to lodgers who are 16 years and older, nonrela- home search’’ and ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood and tives of the householder, and people who are not spouses neighborhood search.’’ of a co-owner or co-renter, not children of a co-owner or Recent movers. Data for recent movers are shown for co-renter, and not co-owners or co-renters themselves. two categories of movers: (1) units where the householder Medians for rent paid by lodgers are rounded to the near- moved into the present unit during the 12 months prior to est dollar. the interview (shown as a column in most tables, and in Rent reductions. Rent control means that increases in Table 10 of each chapter), and (2) units where the respon- rent are limited by state or local law. The jurisdiction, state dent moved into the present housing unit during the 12 or local agency, mandates that rent increases may not months prior to the interview (Table 11 of each chapter). exceed some level, or must be approved by the govern- In most cases, the two groups represent the same house- ment. This category does not include limits that HUD puts holds. on all rental projects insured by the Federal Housing Microdata also show moves of other household members. Administration.

Recent movers comparison to previous home. This A housing unit is classified as being in a public housing item is based on the respondent’s comparison between project if the unit is owned by any local or state govern- the present unit and previous unit as to which was better. ment agency, and operated as public housing. These orga- nizations may receive subsidies from the federal or state Recent movers comparison to previous neighbor- government, but the local agency owns the property. hood. This item is based on the respondent’s comparison between the present neighborhood and the previous A housing unit is classified as having a subsidy if the neighborhood as to which was better. The definition of household pays a lower rent because a federal, state, or neighborhood is whatever the respondent considers it to local government program pays part of the cost of con- be. struction, mortgage, or operating expenses. These programs include rental assistance programs where part of Regions. States contained in each region are as follows: the rent for low-income families is paid by HUD, and direct loan programs of HUD and the Department of Agriculture Northeast. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachu- for reduced cost housing. Units requiring income verifica- setts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, Pennsylvania, tion are usually subsidized. Many households in these pro- and New Jersey. grams apply through the public housing authority and Midwest. Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, Min- misreport themselves in public housing. Others do not nesota, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, think of their units as subsidized and misreport them- and South Dakota. selves as unsubsidized.

A-24 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Subsidies for homeowners, including HUD subsidies for conversion mortgage.’’ These mortgages involve borrow- cooperatives, are not counted, since the questions are ing against home equity for retirement or income and asked only of renters. sometimes do not need to be repaid until after the owner’s death. Renter maintenance quality. Renters were asked their opinion of owners’ response time and if owners were Rooms. The respondent was asked to report all rooms in polite and considerate for maintenance and repairs of the housing unit. The interviewer then coded the major and minor problems. The definition of a major or responses into different categories. Rooms counted minor problem was left up to the discretion of the respon- include whole rooms used for living purposes, such as dent. Satisfaction was measured by the following choices: bedrooms, living rooms, dining rooms, kitchens, recre- ‘‘usually,’’ ‘‘not usually,’’ ‘‘very mixed,’’ ‘‘haven’t needed ation rooms, permanently enclosed porches that are suit- any,’’ and ‘‘landlord not responsible for maintenance.’’ able for year-round use, lodgers’ rooms, and other finished When problems occurred, renters were asked if problems rooms. Also included are rooms used for offices by a per- were solved quickly once repairs started. son living in the unit. A dining room, to be counted, must be a separate room. It Replacements and additions. must be separated from adjoining rooms by built-in arch- Books. Not available. ways or walls that extend at least 6 inches from an intersecting wall. Half walls or bookcases count if built-in. Microdata. The statistics refer to within 2 years prior to Movable or collapsible partitions or partitions consisting the interview and are restricted to owner-occupied units. solely of shelves or cabinets are not considered built-in The respondents were first asked if, in the last 2 years, a walls. major disaster, such as an earthquake, tornado, hurricane, landslide, fire, or flood, required them to make extensive Bathrooms, laundry rooms, utility rooms, pantries, and repairs to their homes. Replacements and additions were unfinished rooms are not counted as rooms. counted as disaster-required repairs only if the damage Rooms used for business. A room used for business or involved at least 2 rooms or a majority of the home. office space is a room set up for use as an office or business for a business owner, contract worker, self-employed Respondents were asked to name major repairs made person, commercial use (such as daycare or catering), or within the last 2 years. Also, they were asked if the repair regular job. was a replacement or an addition, if someone in the household did the work, and the cost of the repair. The question asked if rooms were exclusively used for business space. Followup questions asked if there is direct The microdata file shows the total number of access to the outside without going through any other replacements/additions reported by all households, and room and whether the space is used both as business the total cost of these replacements/additions. Each space and for personal use. See also the definition ‘‘Other household could name as many as 74 jobs done in their activities on property.’’ home. Routine maintenance in last year. Routine mainte- Questions were asked about where the work was done, if nance consists of regular maintenance activities necessary any rooms were created or attached, and if the bathroom for the preventive care of the structure, property and fixed or kitchen had been remodeled within the last 2 years. equipment items. Included are such things as painting, papering, floor sanding, restoring of some shingles, fixing Respondents also were asked if they added or replaced water pipes, replacing parts of large equipment, such as their roof, siding, interior water pipes; electrical wiring, furnace, repairing fences, gutters, sidewalks, decks or fuse boxes, or breaker switches; doors or windows; patios, removing dangerous trees, termite inspection. plumbing fixtures such as sinks or bath tubs; insulation; Housecleaning is not included. Routine maintenance does wall-to-wall carpeting, flooring; paneling or ceiling tiles; not include work reported under the section on repairs, air conditioning; built-in heating equipment; septic tank; improvements, and alterations. Medians for routine main- water heater; dishwasher, garbage disposal; driveways or tenance are rounded to the nearest dollar. walkways; fencing or walls; patio, terrace, or detached deck; swimming pool, tennis court, and other recreational Rural. See the definition ‘‘Urban and rural residence.’’ structures; shed, detached garage, or other buildings. Safety of primary source of water. Water was considered safe (consumable or potable) if the main water source The microdata file also includes information about was used or could be used for drinking. The respondent whether the household got a low interest loan or grant to was not asked what source was used by the household for pay for repairs and the amount spent in a typical year on drinking, but whether or not the main water source was routine repairs and maintenance. safe for cooking and drinking. This item excludes units Reverse annuity mortgages. These were defined to the where the primary source of household water was com- respondent as ‘‘reverse annuity mortgage or home equity mercial bottled water.

Appendix A A-25

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Sample size. The sample size is the unweighted count of Signs of mice or rats. The statistics on signs of mice or the actual sample cases. See Appendix B for an explana- rats refer to respondents who reported seeing mice or rats tion of sample design. or signs of mice or rats inside the house or building during the 3 months prior to interview or while the household Savings. See the definition ‘‘Amount of savings and was living in the unit if less than 3 months. Signs of mice investments.’’ or rats include droppings, holes in the wall, or ripped or Schools. See the definitions ‘‘Educational attainment’’ and torn food containers. ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services.’’ Holes in floors. Respondents were asked about holes in Seasonal units. See the definition ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality.’’ the interior floors of the unit. The holes may or may not go all the way through to a lower floor or to the exterior Secured communities. These types of communities are of the unit. The holes are only counted if large enough for typically residential communities in which public access someone to trip in. by nonresidents is restricted, usually by physical bound- Open cracks or holes (interior). Statistics are presented on aries, such as gates, walls, and fences, or through private open cracks or holes in the interior wall or ceilings of the security. These communities exist in a myriad of locations housing unit. Included are cracks or holes that do not go and development types, including high-rise apartment all the way through to the next room or to the exterior of complexes, retirement developments, and resort and the housing unit. Hairline cracks or cracks that appear in country club communities. the walls or ceilings, but are not large enough to insert the Secured multiunits. Secured multiunits refer to one or edge of a dime, are not counted. Very small holes caused more buildings that contain multiunits that require some by nails or other similar objects are also not counted. sort of special entry procedure, such as entry codes, key Broken plaster or peeling paint (interior). The area of peel- cards, or security guard appproval for access. This also ing paint or broken plaster must be on the inside walls or includes intercom systems where the occupants can iden- ceilings, and at least one area of broken plaster or peeling tify and buzz-in visitors. paint must be larger than 8 inches by 11 inches. Selected amenities. Electric wiring. A housing unit is classified as having Porch, deck, balcony, or patio is counted if it is attached to exposed electric wiring if the unit has any wiring that is the sample unit, not just to the building or free standing. not enclosed, either in the walls or in metal or plastic cov- Porches may be enclosed or open. The porch, deck, bal- erings. Excluded are appliance cords, extension cords, cony, or patio is only counted if it is at least 4 feet by 4 chandelier cords, and telephone, antenna, or cable televi- feet. sion wires.

Usable fireplace. Excludes the following: fireplaces that Electric wall outlets. A housing unit is classified as having have been blocked off or whose chimney or flue has been rooms without electric wall outlets if there is not at least filled, decorative or artificial fireplaces and wood stoves, one working electric wall outlet in each room of the unit. even if shaped like a fireplace, like a Franklin stove. Free- A working electric wall outlet is one that is in operating standing fireplaces are included in this item. condition; that is, it can be used when needed. If a room does not have an electric wall outlet, an extension cord Separate dining room. A separate dining room is an area used in place of a wall outlet is not considered to be an separated from adjoining rooms by archways or walls that electric wall outlet. extend at least 6 inches from an intersecting wall. See the Selected subareas. Data for three of the largest central definition ‘‘Rooms.’’ cities and/or counties in each metropolitan area are shown Living rooms, recreation rooms, etc. Includes family in Chapters 2 through 6 of the metropolitan books under rooms, dens, recreation rooms, and/or libraries. the boxhead column ‘‘selected subareas.’’ For a list of the selected subareas in each metropolitan area, see the inside Garage or carport. The garage or carport is only counted back cover of the metropolitan books. if it is on the same property, though not necessarily attached to the house. Off-street parking includes drive- Selected geographic areas. Data for each county and way or parking lot privileges that are paid for as part of independent city (in certain states) for which it was esti- the rent or owned with the unit. Data on garage or carport mated that 100 or more interviews occurred are shown in are not collected for occasional-use vacant units and other the stub item ‘‘selected geographic areas’’ in Table 2-1 of vacant units. the metropolitan books.

See also the definition ‘‘Overall opinion of structure.’’ Senior citizen communities. These communities are age-restricted, meaning that at least one member of the Selected deficiencies. family must be at least 55 years old or older.

A-26 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Sewage disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns. Square footage of unit. Housing size is shown for A public sewer is connected to a city, county, sanitary dis- single family detached housing units and mobile homes. trict, neighborhood, or subdivision sewer system, serving Excluded from the calculation of square footage are unfin- six or more units. A septic tank or cesspool is an under- ished attics, carports, attached garages, porches that are ground tank or pit used for disposal of sewage (serving not protected from weather (such as screened porches), five or fewer units). A chemical toilet, which may be inside and mobile home hitches. Both finished and unfinished or outside the unit, uses chemicals to break down or dis- basements are included. Median square footage is solve sewage. Housing units for which sewage is disposed rounded to the nearest foot. Square footage is based on of in some other way are included in the Other category. the respondent’s estimate of the size of the unit.

The data on breakdowns in the means of sewage disposal Stories between main and apartment entrances. Data are limited to housing units in which the means of sewage are presented for multiunit structures with two or more disposal was a public sewer, septic tank, or cesspool. floors and are concerned with the number of floors from Breakdowns refer to situations in which the system was the main entrance level of the building to the main completely unusable. Examples include septic tank being entrance of the unit. ‘‘Same floor’’ indicates that the main pumped because it no longer perked, tank collapsed, tank entrance of the sample unit is on the same level as the exploded, sewer main broken, sewer treatment plant not main entrance that residents use to enter the building. operating as a result of electrical failure, or water service interruption. Stories in structure. The statistics are presented for all housing units, except for mobile homes. Any basement is Data on breakdowns are shown if they occurred in the 3 included, whether finished or not. Finished attics also are months prior to the interview or while the household was included; unfinished attics are not. For split levels and living in the unit if less than 3 months, and if the break- bilevels, the number of stories is determined by the high- down lasted 6 consecutive hours or more. Housing units est number of floors that are physically over each other. with a breakdown in sewage disposal also are classified according to the number of breakdowns. Structure type of previous residence. These data are Sharing. See the definitions ‘‘Cost and ownership shar- shown for householders who moved within the United ing’’ and ‘‘ Time sharing.’’ States during the previous 12 months. They are based on the respondent’s classification. Single children under 18 years old. See the definition ‘‘Household composition.’’ Subsidies. See the definition ‘‘Rent reductions.’’

Site placement. This item is collected for mobile homes. Suburbs. Suburbs are defined in the AHS as the portion ‘‘Site’’ refers to location (other than the manufacturer’s or of each metropolitan area that is not in any central city. dealer’s lot) and not necessarily a manufactured/mobile See also the definitions ‘‘Central cities’’ and ‘‘Metropolitan home park site. The manufactured/mobile home was not areas.’’ necessarily occupied at each site, as long as it was set up for occupancy. Suitability for year-round use. See the definition ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality.’’ Source of drinking water. The statistics presented are restricted to units where the respondents answered that Supplemental heating equipment. Additional heating their primary source of drinking water was not safe to equipment for a heated area of the housing unit. drink. Units where the primary source of water was commercial bottled water were excluded. See the definition Taxes. See the definitions ‘‘Annual taxes paid per $1,000 ‘‘Primary source of water.’’ value’’ and ‘‘Real estate taxes.’’

Specified owner and renters. See the definition Tenure. Any housing unit is owner occupied (including a ‘‘Monthly housing costs.’’ cooperative or condominium unit) if someone whose name is on the deed, mortgage, or contract to purchase Square feet per person. lives in the unit. Units where the elderly ‘‘buy’’ a unit to Books. Square feet per person is computed for each single- live in for the remainder of their lives, after which it family detached housing unit and mobile home by divid- reverts to the seller, are considered owner occupied. All ing the square footage of the unit by the number of other occupied housing units are classified as renter occu- people in the unit. The figures shown refer to the number pied units, including units rented for cash, if occupants or of housing units having the specified square feet per per- others pay some rent, and/or occupied without payment son. Median square footage is rounded to the nearest foot. of cash rent, such as a life tenancy or a unit that comes free with a job. Households who do not pay cash rent may Microdata. Not applicable. still pay utilities.

Appendix A A-27

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Tenure of previous unit. These data are shown for includes tires, appliances, or large amounts of trash accu- householders who moved within the United States during mulated over a period of time. Minor accumulation the 12 months prior to the interview. The previous unit includes small amounts of paper, cans, or bottles that do was owner occupied if the owner or co-owner lived in the not give the impression of long neglect. The property on unit. All other previous units were renter occupied. which the sample unit is located is included.

Term of primary mortgage at origination or Trucks. See the definition ‘‘Cars and trucks available.’’ assumption. Term is the number of years from the date Type of primary mortgage. The federal government the present owner-occupants first obtained the present agencies that currently insure or guarantee mortgages or mortgage to the date the last payment is due according to similar debts include the Federal Housing Administration the terms of the contract. On a balloon mortgage this term (FHA), the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), and Rural may be short, and the last payment very large. In the Housing Service/Rural Development (RHS/RD). Mortgage books, medians for term of primary mortgage are rounded insurance is a promise to pay the lender’s losses in case to the nearest year. the borrower fails to keep up the required mortgage pay- Time sharing. This item is restricted to vacant housing ments and defaults on the loan. Such insurance protection units, including units temporarily occupied by people who is offered by the Government, acting as an insurance have usual residences elsewhere. Time sharing is a form agent, and by private mortgage insurance companies. of ownership in which a single property is owned by mul- Mortgage loans that are not insured or guaranteed by tiple owners. Each is entitled to occupy the unit for a lim- these government agencies are referred to as ‘‘conven- ited period of time. The number of years of ownership tional’’ mortgages. Conventional mortgages, including may vary depending on the terms of the contract. Partici- mortgages insured or guaranteed by state or local govern- pants in time-sharing ownership usually, but not always, ments, are shown as ‘‘Other types.’’ receive a deed of ownership. Types of mortgages. See the definition ‘‘Mortgages cur- Total home equity line-of-credit limit. Total home- rently on property.’’ equity line-of-credit limit is a mortgage loan that is usually Units. See the definitions ‘‘Housing unit,’’ ‘‘Occupied hous- in a subordinate position and allows the property owner to ing units,’’ and ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality.’’ obtain multiple advances of the loan proceeds at the borrower’s discretion, up to an amount that represents a Units in structure. In determining the number of hous- specified percentage of the borrower’s equity in a prop- ing units in a structure, all units, occupied and vacant, erty. This line-of-credit allows the property owner to bor- were counted. The statistics are presented for the number row against the equity in the home from time to time with- of housing units, not the number of residential structures. out reapplying for a loan. A structure either has open space on all sides or is separated from other structures by dividing walls that extend Total outstanding line-of-credit loans. The total out- from ground to roof. standing line-of-credit loan is the current balance on the home equity line-of-credit. The current balance is usually Structures containing only one housing unit are further reported on the monthly or quarterly statement. classified as: detached if it has open space on all four sides, or attached if it has unbroken walls extending from Total outstanding principal amount. ground to roof that divide it from other adjoining struc- Books. The statistics shown represent the total amount of tures, as in many rowhouses or townhouses. If a unit principal that would have to be paid off if the loans were shares a furnace or boiler with adjoining units, then the paid off in full on the date of interview. The formula used walls are pierced by pipes or ducts, and all the units thus to calculate the outstanding principal amount does not joined are included in one structure. take into account the fact that some households make Manufactured/mobile homes are shown as a separate cat- additional principal payments. The resulting data, there- egory (see the definition ‘‘Manufactured/mobile homes’’). fore, may be an overestimate of the total outstanding principal. In the books, medians for outstanding principal Urban and rural residence. As defined for the 1980 and amount are rounded to the nearest dollar. The data include 1990 censuses, urban housing comprises all housing 2 all regular mortgages and lump sum home equity, but units (a) in urbanized areas and (b) in places (see the defi- exclude line-of-credit home equity loans. nition ‘‘Place size’’) of 2,500 or more inhabitants outside urbanized areas, but excluding housing units in the rural Microdata. Not applicable. portions of extended cities.

Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any properties. Housing units1 not classified as urban are rural housing. The respondent was asked if there was trash, litter, or junk in the streets, roads, empty lots, or on any properties within 300 feet of the building. Major accumulation 21990 definition includes territory and population.

A-28 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Urbanized areas. In the 1980 and 1990 censuses, each is included in the count of vacant units. Their home in the urbanized area comprised an incorporated place and adja- city or the home of a comparable vacationing family also cent densely settled area (1.6 or more people per acre, or can be in the AHS sample and would be reported as occu- 1,000 or more people per square mile) that together had pied since the occupants are only temporarily absent. URE at least 50,000 population. It also included some less units also may be classified in any of the vacancy catego- dense adjacent land such as industrial parks and golf ries: seasonal or for sale. courses inside city limits. Other vacant. This category includes units held for settle- More information on urbanized areas and the historical ment of an estate, units held for occupancy by a caretaker development of the urban-rural definition appears in the or janitor, and units held for personal reasons of the 1980 Census of Population reports, Characteristics of the owner. Population, Number of Inhabitants, PC80-1-A, and the 1990 Census of Housing reports, General Housing Charac- Seasonal units are intended by the owner to be occupied teristics, CH-1-1. during only certain seasons of the year. They are not anyone’s usual residence. A seasonal unit may be used in Utilities. See the definition ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity more than one season; for example, for both summer and and gas.’’ winter sports. Published counts of seasonal units also include housing units held for occupancy by migratory Vacancy, seasonality. A housing unit is vacant if no one farm workers. While not currently intended for year-round is living in it at the time of the interview, unless its occu- use, most seasonal units could be used year-round; see pants are only temporarily absent. In addition, housing the next definition. units where all the occupants have a usual residence elsewhere are grouped with vacant units. Suitability for year-round use. For vacant housing units that are not intended by their current owners for year- Year-round housing units. This includes all units occupied round use (seasonal and migratory), the respondent was by people as their usual residence, regardless of design, asked whether the construction and heating of the hous- and all vacant units that are intended by the owner for ing unit made it suitable for the unit to be occupied on a occupancy at all times of the year. For example, if a unit in year-round basis. A housing unit is suitable for year-round a resort area is intended for occupancy in all seasons, it is use if it is built as a permanent structure, properly a year-round unit. equipped, insulated, and heated as necessitated by the For rent. Owners of some units offer them for rent. Other climate. owners solicit offers either for rent or for sale. When separate categories for these are not shown, they are both Time sharing. This item is restricted to vacant housing included in for rent, as in the rental vacancy rate. units, including units temporarily occupied by people who have usual residences elsewhere. Time sharing is a form Rental vacancy rate. The rental vacancy rate is the number of ownership in which a single property is owned by mul- of vacant year-round units for rent as a percent of the total tiple owners. Each is entitled to occupy the unit for a lim- rental inventory; i.e., all renter-occupied housing units and ited period of time. The number of years of ownership all year-round vacant housing units for rent or rented, not may vary depending on the terms of the contract. Partici- occupied. pants in time-sharing ownership usually, but not always, receive a deed of ownership. For sale only. Units ‘‘for sale only’’ are offered for sale and the owner does not solicit renter-occupants, even though Duration of vacancy refers to the length of time (in the owner might eventually rent the unit. months) from the date the last occupants moved from the housing unit to the date of the interview. The data, there- Rented or sold. If any money rent has been paid or agreed fore, do not provide a direct measure of the total length of upon, but the new renter has not moved in as of the date time that units remain vacant. For newly constructed units of the interview, or if the unit has recently been sold, but that have never been occupied, the duration of vacancy is the new owner has not yet moved in, the unit is classified counted from the date construction was completed. For as rented or sold. recently converted or merged units, the time is reported Occasional use. These are units held for weekend or other from the date that conversion or merger was completed. occasional use throughout the year. Second homes may be Last used as a permanent residence. The statistics refer to classified here or as seasonal. the length of time (in months) since units that are cur- URE. These are temporarily occupied by persons with rently seasonal vacant were last used as a permanent resi- Usual Residence Elsewhere. If all people in a housing unit dence, and are measured as of the date of interview. Units usually live elsewhere, the unit is classified as vacant. For that have always been used for short-term or seasonal example, a beach cottage occupied at the time of the occupancy are classified as Never occupied as permanent interview by a family that has a usual residence in the city home.

Appendix A A-29

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Comparability. There may be differences between the AHS Year householder immigrated to the United States. and other surveys that present vacancy rates. The differ- See the definition ‘‘Citizenship.’’ ences may be attributed to such factors as differing interview periods, survey designs, survey techniques, and pro- Year householder moved into unit. The data are based cessing procedures, as well as differences in concepts and on the information reported for the householder and refer definitions. In addition, there are sampling and nonsam- to the year of latest move. Thus, if the householder moved pling errors. back into a housing unit previously occupied, the year of the latest move was to be reported. If the householder Value. Value is the respondent’s estimate of how much moved from one apartment to another in the same build- the property (house and lot) would sell for if it were for ing, the year the householder moved into the present unit sale. Any nonresidential portions of the property, any was to be reported. The intent is to establish the year rental units, and land cost of mobile homes, are excluded present occupancy by the householder began. The year from the value. For vacant units, value represents the the householder moves is not necessarily the same year sales price asked for the property at the time of the inter- other members of the household move; although, in the view, and may differ from the price at which the property great majority of cases the entire household moved at the is sold. In the books, medians for value are rounded to the same time. In the books, the median year householder nearest dollar. moved into unit is rounded to the nearest year. See also the definition ‘‘Ratio of value to current income.’’ See also the definition ‘‘Year structure built.’’ Water. See the definitions ‘‘Plumbing facilities,’’ ‘‘Primary source of water and water supply stoppage,’’ ‘‘Safety of Year primary mortgage originated. The year the pri- primary source of water,’’ and ‘‘Source of drinking water.’’ mary mortgage was originated is the year the mortgage Water leakage during last 12 months. Data on water was signed (see the definition ‘‘Primary mortgage’’). In the leakage are shown if the leakage occurred in the 12 books, medians for year primary mortgage originated are months prior to the interview or while the household was rounded to the nearest year. living in the unit if less than 12 months. Housing units with water leakage are classified by whether the water Year structure built. Year structure built represents the leaked in from inside or outside the building, and by the respondent’s estimate of when the building was first con- most common areas (roof, basement, walls, closed win- structed, not when it was remodeled, added to, or con- dows, or doors) or reasons (fixtures backed up or over- verted. The figures refer to the number of housing units in flowed or pipes leaked) of water leakage. structures built during the specified periods and in exist- Work. See the definitions ‘‘Income’’ and ‘‘Journey to work.’’ ence at the time of the interview. For manufactured/ mobile homes, the manufacturer’s model year was Worked at home last week. This question determines assumed to be the year built. For manufactured/mobile who is working out of the office. This can include telecom- homes, the year the householder moved in can be earlier muters (a company employee who works from home full- than the year the structure was built because the or part-time during normal business hours), real estate manufactured/mobile home site, not the manufactured/ salesperson, teleworker, and any person who works at mobile home itself, is in sample. The householder could home on a regular job. have replaced an older manufactured/mobile home with a Worked at home last week for householder. This newer model. In the books, median year built is rounded question determines who in the household worked for the to the nearest year. householder last week. The person may be a student or an elderly person related or not related to the householder. Year unit acquired. The year the unit was acquired or The time worked may have been part-time, even 1 or 2 inherited refers to the year in which the present owner hours last week. It includes baby-sitting for pay, helping acquired or inherited the house or apartment; for out in a family store or family farm, and similar work. Do example, the year the contract was signed. This date may not count as work the person’s own housework or odd be different from the date when the occupants moved in. jobs around the house (painting the porch, cutting grass, If the land and building were bought at different times, the etc.); unpaid babysitting for family, relatives, or friends; year the building was acquired was recorded. If there was and unpaid volunteer work for a church, etc. Work done a land contract only, the year the contract was signed was by residents of an institution is not considered work for recorded. In the books, median year acquired is rounded the purpose of this survey. The time period covered is the to the nearest year. full calendar week, from Sunday through Saturday, preceding the date the interview is completed.

A-30 Appendix A

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Appendix B. Sample Design and Weighting

SAMPLE SIZE Selection of sample housing units. The AHS sample consists of the following types of units in the sampled The 2003 national data are from a sample of housing units PSUs: interviewed between late-May and mid-September 2003. The same basic sample of housing units is interviewed • Housing units selected from the 1980 census every 2 years until a new sample is selected. The U.S. • New construction in areas requiring building permits Census Bureau updated the sample by adding newly con- • Housing units missed in the 1980 census structed housing units and units discovered through coverage improvement efforts. For the 2003 American Hous- • Other housing units added since the 1980 census ing Survey-National (AHS-N), approximately 63,300 sample Housing units selected from the 1980 census. The housing units were selected for interview. About 2,250 of Census Bureau picked a systematic sample so every unit these units were found to be ineligible because the unit no hada1in2,148 chance of being included in the AHS. longer existed or because the units did not meet the AHS-N definition of a housing unit. In areas where addresses are complete (at least 96 percent of units having a house number and street name) and per- Of the 61,050 eligible sample units, about 5,650 were mits are required for new construction, housing units classified (both occupied and vacant housing units), as receiving 1980 census long-form questionnaires were ‘‘Type A’’ noninterviews because (a) no one was at home sorted by the following items: after repeated visits, (b) the respondent refused to be interviewed, or (c) the interviewer was unable to find the • PSU unit. This classification produced an unweighted overall • Central city, urbanized area, urban outside urbanized response rate of 91 percent. The weighted overall area, rural response rate was 92 percent. • Owner, renter, vacant for rent, vacant for sale, other types of vacants SAMPLE SELECTION • Number of rooms The Census Bureau has interviewed the current sample of • Value of home or gross rent housing units since 1985. First, the United States was divided into areas made up of counties or groups of coun- • Manufactured/mobile home or not a mobile home ties and independent cities known as primary sampling In areas where addresses are not complete or permits are units (PSUs). A sample of these PSUs was selected. Then a not required for new construction, land areas were sorted sample of housing units was selected within these PSUs. using a formula incorporating the following items: Selection of sample areas. The sample for AHS is • PSU spread over 394 PSUs. These PSUs cover 878 counties and independent cities with coverage in all 50 states and the • Central city, urbanized area, urban outside urbanized District of Columbia. area, rural If there were over 100,000 housing units in a PSU at the • Median value of home time of selection, the PSU is known as a self-representing • Number of children under 6 years old PSU because it was removed from the probability sampling • Number of elderly people operation. It was in sample with certainty. The sample • Number of owner-occupied homes from the PSU represents only that PSU. There are 170 self- representing PSUs. • Number of manufactured/mobile homes The Census Bureau grouped the remaining PSUs and • Number of homes lacking some plumbing selected one PSU per group, proportional to the number of • Number of owner-occupied homes whose value is below housing units in the PSU, to represent all PSUs in the $45,000 group. These selected PSUs are referred to as nonself- • Number of renter-occupied homes with rent below $200 representing PSUs. The sample nonself-representing PSUs for AHS are a subsample of the Current Population Sur- • Number of Black and Hispanic people vey’s (CPS) sample areas based on the 1980 census. • Number of 1-room homes

Appendix B B-1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau New construction in areas requiring building per- In order to provide more reliable sample estimates for the mits. In areas that require building permits for new con- six metropolitan areas, the Census Bureau used sample struction, the Census Bureau selected a sample of permits. cases from the basic sample, along with an extra sample These permits do not cover manufactured/mobile homes that had been selected for possible sample supplementa- or conversion of older buildings to residential use. tion. The extra sample is referred to as the supplemental sample. In 1987 and 1991, some of this sample was used Housing units missed in the 1980 census. The Cen- for rural supplementation. However, most of the supple- sus Bureau conducted a special study that identified units mental sample was interviewed for the first time in 1995. at addresses missed or inadequately defined in the 1980 Table C provides the size of the supplemental sample census. A sample of these identified units was selected. added in each of the six metropolitan areas. Housing units added since the 1980 census. If extra units are added in buildings or manufactured/mobile Table C. 2003 Supplemental Sample Size for Each of the Six AHS-National-Based home parks where AHS already has sample units, a sample Metropolitan Areas of these extra units was selected. To find when whole buildings are built (in addition to building permits men- Supplemental Metropolitan area tioned above) or are converted from nonresidential to resi- sample size dential use, the Census Bureau listed all residential build- Chicago, IL ...... 1,818 ings in a sample of areas around the country, found any Detroit, MI ...... 1,115 additional buildings, and selected a sample of their units. Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA ...... 2,041 New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY ...... 137 Northern New Jersey...... 112 Supplemental Metropolitan Sample Philadelphia, PA-NJ ...... 1,209

In 2003, the Census Bureau reinstated units in six metropolitan areas. The data for these areas are based on AHS- In all of the metropolitan areas except Northern New National sample because the AHS-MS sample in these six Jersey and New York, the supplemental sample units areas was dropped to reduce costs. These metropolitan included units selected from the 1980 census and any areas are: new construction since the 1980 census. In Northern New Jersey and New York very little supplemental sample was • Chicago, IL needed. Only 1980 census renters in urban areas in a few • Detroit, MI counties were added to the sample. • New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY The Census Bureau used all of the 2003 AHS-National basic and supplemental sample for the following areas: • Northern New Jersey • Chicago • Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA • Detroit • Philadelphia, PA-NJ • Northern New Jersey Most of these metropolitan areas are consistent with the • Philadelphia 1993 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions In Los Angeles, all of the AHS-National sample from the of the metropolitan statistical area (MSA), consolidated urbanized areas of this MS, and only the supplemental metropolitan statistical area (CMSA), or primary metropoli- sample from urban areas outside urbanized areas and tan statistical area (PMSA) with the following exceptions: from rural areas was used. This was done for confidentiality reasons. • Chicago, IL, does not include DeKalb County from the 1993 OMB definition for the Chicago, IL PMSA. In New York, the Census Bureau used different samples for the user file and the publication. For the publication, the • Detroit, MI, includes Livingston County in addition to AHS-National basic and supplemental sample in all areas the 1993 OMB definition of the Detroit, MI PMSA. was used. For the user file, the AHS-National basic and • New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY, does not include supplemental sample, after excluding the urbanized area Pike county, PA, from the 1993 OMB definition for the cases in Orange County, was used. This was done for con- New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY-PA PMSAs. fidentiality reasons. Interview activity. Table D summarizes the interview • Northern New Jersey does not include Warren County, activity for the six AHS-National metropolitan areas. The PA, from the 1993 OMB definition for Newark NJ PMSA. table provides the response rate, number of eligible units • Philadelphia, PA-NJ, does not include Salem County, NJ, (comprised of completed interviews and noninterviews), from the 1993 OMB definition of the Philadelphia, PA-NJ- and the number of units visited but ineligible for inter- PMSA. view.

B-2 Appendix B

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table D. Interview Activity for Each of the Six It is assumed the units missed are similar in some 2003 AHS-National-Based Metropolitan ways to the units interviewed for AHS. Areas This adjustment is done separately for groups defined Weight- Eligible units by cross-classifying the following data items if prior Unweight- ed re- Metropolitan area ed response Not year data for the indicated items is available: sponse rate2 Ineli- rate1 (per- Inter- inter- gible • Four census regions (percent) cent) Total viewed viewed3 units4 • 1990 Central city, suburb, or nonmetropolitan 2003 AHS- National total for the • 1990 Urban or rural six listed MSAs ..... 88 90 14,471 12,803 1,668 485 • Manufactured/mobile home or not a Chicago, IL ...... 88 90 3,227 2,854 373 114 Detroit, MI ...... 88 89 1,957 1,725 232 44 manufactured/mobile home Los Angeles-Long • Owner/for sale or renter/for rent Beach, CA ...... 90 91 3,489 3,142 347 83 New York-Nassau- • Number of units in structure* Suffolk-Orange, NY . 90 91 2,369 2,143 226 112 • Number of rooms* Northern New Jersey . 89 90 1,326 1,174 152 46 Philadelphia, PA-NJ . . 84 86 2,103 1,765 338 86 • Occupied, vacant year round, or seasonal/migratory vacant* 1The unweighted response rate is computed by dividing the unweighted number of interviews by the unweighted total number of (*If known from a previous survey; otherwise, the cases eligible for interview and multiplying by 100. 2The weighted response rate is computed by dividing the weighted Census Bureau substituted whether or not units were number of interviews by the weighted total number of cases eligible for drawn from building permits for these items.) interview and multiplying by 100. 3Sample units were visited, but occupants were not at home after For seasonal/migratory vacants and year-round repeated visits or were unavailable for some other reasons. vacants other than those for rent or for sale, units 4Sample units were visited but did not provide information relevant to the housing inventory. This category includes sample units that were were cross-classified only by census region and 1990 found not to be in the sampling frame. central city/suburb/nonmetropolitan. Estimation for AHS-National 3. PSU adjustment. The Census Bureau adjusted for Each housing unit in the AHS sample represents itself and differences that existed in 1990 between the number over 2,000 other units. The exact number it represents is of 1990 census housing units estimated from the AHS its ‘‘weight.’’ The weight was calculated in five steps. The sample of nonself-representing (NSR) PSUs and the purpose of these steps is to minimize both sampling 1990 census counts outside the self-representing errors and errors from incomplete data. The result of the PSUs. The earlier weight was multiplied by the follow- steps is also to force consistency with some major catego- ing factor: ries of data in other Census Bureau surveys. Therefore, 1990 census housing units in all areas that could figures on these categories do not actually depend on the have been chosen as nonself-representing PSUs AHS sample, but on the other surveys. 1990 census housing units estimated from the In 2003, the weighting procedures were changed for this AHS sample of nonself-representing PSUs publication by switching independent estimates from This adjustment is done separately for groups defined 1990 census-based to 2000 census-based in the various by cross-classifying: steps of the weighting. In addition, the Census Bureau switched the definition of race from single race-alone cat- • Four census regions egories to multi-race categories grouped together with • Owner, renter, or vacant race-alone categories. Refer to topic Race in Appendix C for more details on race. This change affects steps (3) and • 1990 Central city, suburb, or nonmetropolitan (5). • 1990 Urban or rural 1. Basic weight. The Census Bureau assigned each unit • Hispanic or non-Hispanic householder (only in a weight to reflect its probability of selection. With South and West regions) rare exceptions, this weight is 2,148. • Black alone or in combination with other races, or non-Black householder (only in South region) 2. Noninterview adjustment. An adjustment was made for refusals and occupied units where no one 4. New construction adjustment. The Census Bureau was home. The calculations for this adjustment do not adjusted for known deficiencies in sampling new con- include units the Census Bureau could not locate. The struction by multiplying the earlier weight by the fol- earlier weight was multiplied by the following factor: lowing factor: Interviewed units + Units not interviewed Independent estimate Interviewed units AHS sample estimate

Appendix B B-3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau This adjustment is done separately for groups defined Small cells. In each step of weighting, many items were by cross-classifying: cross-classified; so some cells may have few cases. When a cell is too small (fewer than 30 cases for the noninter- • Four census regions view adjustment or fewer than 50 cases for the demo- • Mobile home or not a mobile home graphic adjustment) or the adjustment factor is too • Number of units in structure extreme (greater than 1.5 for the noninterview adjustment • Year built (pre-1980 and 5-year categories after or outside a range of 0.5 to 2.0 for the demographic 1980 as shown in the publication) adjustment), the Census Bureau combined the cell with one or more other cells that are similar in most respects. Independent estimates are based on the Census Cells for the PSU adjustment or the new construction Bureau’s Survey of Construction and Manufactured adjustment were not combined. Homes Survey. Note that final AHS figures for the categories above are not really based on the AHS sample Estimation for AHS-National metropolitan areas. The findings, but on the independent sources. sample housing units were weighted according to a one- 5. Demographic adjustment. Comparability among stage ratio estimation procedure. the surveys was ensured by multiplying the earlier In 2003, the weighting procedures were changed for this weight by the following factor: publication by switching from 1980 census-based geogra- Independent estimate phy to 1990 census-based geography, affecting only step AHS sample estimate (2.).

This adjustment is done in two steps for occupied In addition, the independent estimates used in the weight- units. First, the factors were computed and applied for ing switched from 1990 census-based to 2000 census- the Hispanic or non-Hispanic groups defined by cross- based in only step (3.) of the weighting. classifying: 1. Basic weight. The basic weight is the inverse of the • Four census regions probability of selection. The basic weight varies for • Owner or renter each metropolitan area depending on the size of the • Hispanic or non-Hispanic householder supplemental sample. • Husband-wife, other male householder, or other 2. Type A noninterview adjustment. Before imple- female householder mentation of the ratio estimation procedure, the basic • Age of householder weight for each interviewed sample housing unit was Next, the demographic adjustment is repeated with adjusted to account for Type A noninterviews. Type A the same cells, except classified by the Black alone or noninterviews are sample units for which in combination with other races, or non-Black groups, a. Occupants were not home or rather than the Hispanic or non-Hispanic groups. b. Occupants refused to be interviewed or Vacant for sale, vacant for rent, other year-round vacant and seasonal/migratory vacant units were c. Occupants were unavailable for some other reason cross-classified only by the four census regions and When prior year AHS-National or 1980 census data 1990 central city, suburb, or nonmetropolitan. were available, the Census Bureau used this informa- The percentage of occupied and vacant units was based tion to determine the noninterview adjustment cell. on the AHS itself. The distribution within occupied and The cells include the following characteristics: vacant units is from the Census Bureau’s Current Popu- • Tenure lation Survey for occupied units, and from the Housing Vacancy Survey for vacant units. The grand total num- • 1990 geography ber of all housing units in the United States is based on the 2000 census adjusted to account for new and lost • Units in structure units. Note that final AHS figures for the categories • Number of rooms above are not really based on the AHS sample findings, but on the independent sources. • Value

Repetitions. The new construction and demographic When previous data are not available, the Census adjustments were repeated to help match both sets of Bureau computed adjustment factors using geography independent estimates simultaneously. These adjustments and tenure. were repeated until every cell’s factor is between 0.98 and 1.02 or the change in each factor from one repetition to Within a given cell, the Type A noninterview adjust- the next is fewer than 0.015. ment factor was equal to the following ratio:

B-4 Appendix B

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Weighted count Weighted count Independent estimate of the total housing of interviewed + of Type A noninter- inventory for the corresponding geographic housing units viewed housing units subdivision of the metropolitan area Weighted count of interviewed housing units Sample estimate of the total housing inventory for the corresponding geographic subdivision of the metropolitan area 3. Independent total housing unit ratio estimation. For the ratio estimation procedure described below, The numerator of this ratio was determined by making each metropolitan area was subdivided into geo- adjustments to the 2000 census data to account for resi- graphic areas consisting of individual counties or a dential new construction as well as losses to the housing combination of counties. inventory. These estimates were generated at the county level and combined to form geographic subdivisions. For a The ratio estimation procedure reduced the sampling error more detailed description of the determination of these for most statistics below what would have been obtained numbers, refer to a description of a similar process at the by simply weighting the results of the sample by the state level in the Current Population Report, Series P25- inverse of the probability of selection. Since the housing 1123. The denominator was obtained using the existing population of the sample differed somewhat by chance weight of AHS sample units (that is, the product of the from the metropolitan area as a whole, one can expect basic weight and the weighting factors). that the sample housing population, or different portions of it, is brought into agreement with known good esti- The computed ratio estimation factor was then applied to mates of the metropolitan area housing population. all appropriate housing units in the corresponding geographic area of each metropolitan area, and the resulting The Census Bureau applied the following ratio estimation product was used as the final weight for tabulation pur- procedure in all the areas: poses.

Appendix B B-5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Appendix C. Historical Changes

The American Housing Survey (AHS) began in 1973 as the 1985. Parts A, B, C, D, E, and F were combined into one Annual Housing Survey. Since 1981, the U.S. Census report, American Housing Survey for the United States. Bureau has conducted the national survey every odd- numbered year. In 1984, it was renamed the American A new report was added, Supplement to the American Housing Survey. Other historical changes in the survey are Housing Survey for the United States with data on family listed below by subject area. The year refers to the year types, neighborhood quality, commuting, and ownership the change was made. In some cases, multiple years are of additional residential units. mentioned together. In these cases, either corrections Book titles, metropolitan sample. were made to the data in more than 1 year or there are specific years for which data are not comparable. 1974. Annual Housing Survey: 1974 Only changes are noted in this appendix. For example, Housing Characteristics for Selected Metropolitan ‘‘Book titles’’ has no entries for 1975–77, since the same Areas (A separate book is published for each met- titles were published for those years as in 1974. ropolitan area.) Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet. Summary of Housing Characteristics for Selected 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and Metropolitan Areas (One book is published contain- neighborhood.’’ ing summary data for all areas.)

Bars on windows of buildings. 1984. American Housing Survey: 1984 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood.’’ American Housing Survey for the (name of area) Metropolitan Area (A separate book is published for Book titles, national. each metropolitan area.) 1973. Annual Housing Survey: 1973 Supplement to the American Housing Survey for Selected Metropolitan Areas (One book is published Part A. General Housing Characteristics (compared central containing supplement data for all areas.) city, suburban, and nonmetropolitan areas)

Part B. Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood Quality Buildings and neighborhood.

Part C. Financial Characteristics of the Housing Inventory 1987. As a result of the use of both decentralized telephone interviewing and Computer-Assisted Telephone Part D. Housing Characteristics of Recent Movers Interviewing (CATI) in the 1987 AHS-National sample and Supplement report number 1. Financial Characteristics by later, data for several observation items (where the inter- Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood Quality viewer rather than the respondent supplied the data) are not comparable with those reported in the 1985 AHS- 1974. Parts A, B, C, and D stayed the same. National sample. Data for the observation items for units A new Part E, Urban and Rural Housing Characteristics, assigned to telephone interviewing were collected only if was added. the sample unit was located in a multiunit structure. Data for the following items in 1987 and later national surveys Supplement report number 1 was changed to Part F, are restricted to units in multiunit structure: ‘‘Stories in Financial Characteristics by Indicators of Housing and structure’’; ‘‘External building conditions’’; ‘‘Description of Neighborhood Quality. area within 300 feet’’; ‘‘Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet’’; ‘‘Other buildings vandalized or with inte- 1978. Parts A, C, D, and E stayed the same. rior exposed’’; ‘‘Bars on windows of buildings’’; ‘‘Condition Parts B and F from earlier years were combined into a new of streets’’; and ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any Part B, Indicators of Housing and Neighborhood Quality by properties.’’ Data for these items were shown for all units Financial Characteristics. A new Part F, Energy-Related in the 1985 national survey, including single-family Housing Characteristics was added. homes.

Appendix C C-1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau The data for these items in the 1987 American Housing Citizenship. Survey−Metropolitan Sample (AHS-MS) are incorrect 2001. In the 2001 survey, all households were asked the because of the inadvertent use of the American Housing country of birth questions. This new question series was Survey−National (AHS-N) weighted sample cases for cer- asked of all existing household members. These questions tain items where AHS-N cases should not have been used. include: In many cases, estimates of not-reported are too high and • In what country was ... born? other categories are too low. These items include: ‘‘Stories in structure’’; ‘‘External building conditions’’; ‘‘Description • Is ... a citizen of the United States? of area within 300 feet’’; ‘‘Age of other residential build- • Was ... born a citizen of the United States? ings within 300 feet’’; ‘‘Mobile homes in group’’; ‘‘Other • Did ... become a citizen of the United States through buildings vandalized or with interior exposed’’; ‘‘Bars on naturalization? windows of building’’; ‘‘Condition of streets’’; and ‘‘Trash, • When did ... come to live in the United States? litter, or junk on streets or any properties.’’ Codebooks. 1989, 1991, and 1993. Because of the methods for Documentation of codes on data files has been published weighting the metropolitan samples in 1989, 1991, and in various volumes. The most comprehensive is Codebook 1993, the weighted totals in the metropolitan reports in for the American Housing Survey, Volume 1, 466 pages odd-numbered years for a few items are different from the plus 1 errata page. The codebook documents surveys rest of the items. These are as follows: ‘‘Stories in struc- from 1973–93, showing which items are available in each ture’’; ‘‘External building conditions’’; ‘‘Description of area survey and when or if codes changed. The codebook was within 300 feet’’; ‘‘Age of other residential buildings within published without a volume number, but is currently 300 feet’’; ‘‘Mobile homes in group’’; ‘‘Other buildings van- referred to as Volume 1 to distinguish it from two later dalized or with interior exposed’’; ‘‘Bars on windows of volumes. building’’; ‘‘Condition of streets’’; and ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any properties.’’ In odd-numbered years, For surveys from 1994–96, codes remain the same as in other items use a combined metropolitan/national 1993 (shown in Volume 1, as mentioned above), except a (national is conducted only in odd numbered years) few new and changed variables, which are shown in Vol- weighted sample; the above items only use a metropolitan ume 2, 90 pages. This Volume 2 also shows final record weighted sample. See Appendix B for a complete descrip- layouts for 1984–96. tion of combined weighting. Volume 3, 250 pages, shows variables and codes used in 1997. These items ceased being collected by interviewer 1997 and later, along with actual question wording. observation; they have become questions for the respon- The Codebook for the American Housing Survey, Public Use dents. The intent of interviewer observations had been to File: 1997 and Later, version 1.0, updates Volume 3 pro- provide a source of data on housing conditions, indepen- viding more detailed descriptions of the public use file dent of the respondents, because these items could be variables and descriptive text covering survey procedures. directly observed by the interviewers. While neither Some of the older surveys have additional documentation. respondents nor interviewers are trained building inspec- Besides a Questionnaire Compendium (900 pages) with tors, and they reported data on different subjects, the data 1973–81 questionnaires (see the topic ‘‘Questionnaires’’), at least gave independent points of view by two people there is also a Questionnaire Directory (300 pages) with for each housing unit. Furthermore, the observations were unweighted frequency distributions of each variable in collected even at units where interviews could not be 1974–85, and an index to 1974–85 questionnaires (but no obtained, so they could be used in research on the repre- copies of the questionnaires). Each file from 1973–83 had sentativeness of AHS noninterview adjustments (which are a Technical Documentation volume, which duplicates the explained in Appendix B). Codebook, Volume 1 mentioned above, but is less accu- As noted above, observations became impossible for rate. When errors are found, they are corrected in Code- many single-unit structures in 1987. Starting in 1997, staff book, Volume 1 but not in Technical Documentation. no longer visit many multiunit buildings either, so the Copies of codebooks can be obtained from HUD User (see observation items have become questions. The survey Table A on page vii). could continue to collect observations when visits are Computer assisted interviewing. done for some other purpose, but the results would be too biased to be useful (high turnover units, subdivided units, 1987–91. Large-scale experiments in computer assisted and units where the respondent requests a personal inter- telephone interviewing (CATI) were conducted as part of view). the 1987–91 AHS-National sample (CATI has not been used

C-2 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau in metropolitan surveys, though some of those interviews editing features reduced errors at the point of data collec- were completed on paper by telephone from interviewer’s tion. Feedback of telescoping (the reporting of events in homes). Preliminary analysis of the CATI experiments indi- the current data collection that were and should have cated that CATI has a significant effect on the data. The been reported during an earlier time period) reduced the experiments revealed that data for characteristics of number of incorrect answers. These changes should owner occupied housing, urban housing, and housing improve the quality of the data. with moderate physical problems exhibited high numbers For copies of the old paper questionnaire and the new of significant differences between CATI and non-CATI esti- questions used in the laptop computer, see the topic mates. The moderate physical problems subgroup had the ‘‘Questionnaire.’’ highest incidence of significant differences. The analysis also showed significant differences for total occupied, Condition of streets. suburban housing units, and moved in past year. 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and CATI estimates were generally lower than non-CATI for neighborhood.’’ units with water leakage, monthly housing costs as percent of current income, other heating fuel, and owners Current interest rate. with a mortgage. However, CATI produced higher estimates for utilities paid separately, income, and shared 1990 and 1993. In the 1993 national and 1990 metro- ownership. Other characteristics that showed significant politan surveys, a programming error was discovered and differences between CATI and non-CATI estimates include corrected involving the computation of the median for the routine maintenance costs and heating equipment. item ‘‘Current interest rate.’’ Use caution when making comparisons with earlier surveys. The medians presented Little is known at this time about whether CATI or non- in the earlier reports were calculated incorrectly. However, CATI produces better data. The Census Bureau believes, the data distributions are correct and can be used to com- however, the estimates of change in AHS-National sample pute corrected medians. between 1985 and later years will be biased for many characteristics as a result of introducing CATI. See also the Dependent interviewing. Dependent interviewing is the topics ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ and ‘‘Telephone inter- process by which data from surveys conducted in previous viewing.’’ years are used instead of, in addition to, or to verify data collected during the current interview. The first use of 1995. CATI was conducted for returning national sample dependent interviewing in AHS was for the item ‘‘Year households whenever possible to the extent that CATI structure built’’ in the year 1984. staff was able to handle the workload. 1997. The Census Bureau eliminated the paper question- 1984. A new procedure was introduced for the collection naire. All interviews were conducted by computer assisted of data on the year the structure was built. The answer personal interviewing (CAPI) using laptop computers. The obtained for the year the structure was built during the survey questions, including the skip instructions (that is, current survey interview was compared to any valid telling the interviewer which questions to ask next), were answers obtained in previous interviews for the same programmed into the laptop. The field representatives housing unit. If the answers differed, the answer from the either phoned or made a personal visit to the respondent previous interview was used in processing and tabulating to conduct the interview. The interview questions were the data. displayed on the computer screen one at a time. The skip 1987. A new procedure was introduced for the collection instructions were programmed into the laptop, thus elimi- of data on square footage. If the interview was at a hous- nating the possibility that the field representative would ing unit that was successfully interviewed in the previous not follow the correct path and ask inappropriate ques- survey, the question on square footage was not asked. tions (for example, asking about monthly rent at an Instead the respondent was asked, ‘‘Since (date of the pre- owner-occupied unit). vious interview), has there been a change in the amount of Caution is recommended when comparing prior years’ living space in this (house/apartment) because of putting data with 1997 and beyond because of this change to a on an addition, finishing an attic, or converting a garage laptop computer environment. For a number of reasons, to living space?’’ If the respondent answered no, the data the change could give different responses. The laptop on square footage from the previous interview was used incorporated a wide range of improvements that had been in processing and tabulating the data. If the respondent identified during 2 years of research and testing. Skip pat- answered yes, the amount of added or lost space was terns involved complex branching and calculations that obtained from the respondent and added to or subtracted would not have been appropriate with a paper question- from the square footage obtained in the previous inter- naire. By using the laptop, field representatives found it view. This new figure was then used in processing and almost impossible to skip appropriate questions. Online tabulating the data.

Appendix C C-3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau 1999. Some questions were modified to verify answers If the current interview was for the same household at the with valid answers obtained during the previous survey’s same housing unit, then another set of questions was interview. If the current interview was being conducted asked if a valid answer was not obtained in a previous with the same household at the same housing unit, the interview. The answers from the previous interview were respondent was asked if the answer given in the previous used to process and tabulate the data. These questions survey interview was still correct. Only if the respondent included: answered ‘‘no’’ was the question for the current year • Previous occupancy asked. If the respondent said the previously collected • Year unit acquired and how unit acquired information was correct, the information from the previous interview was used in processing and tabulating the • First-time owner data. The modified questions concerned: • Source of down payment • Purchase price or construction cost • Kitchen equipment, including cooking stove or range, burners, microwave oven, refrigerator, kitchen sink, gar- Description of area within 300 feet. bage disposal, trash compactor, and dishwasher 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and • Washing machine and clothes dryer Neighborhood.’’

• Public sewer 1992. In the 1992 metropolitan surveys, two programming errors were discovered and corrected involving the • Source of water observation item ‘‘description of area within 300 feet.’’ • Drilled or dug well The first error was that the stub line ‘‘Only single-family detached’’ had been tallied incorrectly since the redesign • Central air conditioning of the survey (1984). Therefore data from 1984–91 in the metropolitan reports are not comparable with data for • Main heating equipment 1992 and beyond. The second error was that the stub line • Exposed wiring and rooms without electric outlets ‘‘Not observed or not reported’’ had been incorrectly tallied from 1986–91. Data for this stub line from 1986–91 • Fuels used for house heating, cooking, clothes dryer, are not comparable with data for 1992 and beyond. hot water, and central air conditioning Education. • Porch, deck, or patio 1995. The question was revised to give less detail for • Lot size people with less than a high school education, and more detail for people with college degrees and advanced voca- • Foundation tional training, to be consistent with the decennial census and other surveys. • Other manufactured/mobile homes on property External building conditions. • Stories in structure and stories from main entrance 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and • Value (Value was verified if the current interview’s value neighborhood.’’ was 35 percent higher or lower than the value reported Flush toilet breakdowns. in the previous survey’s interview.) 1998. There was an error in the computer program for Other questions were not asked if a valid answer was the laptop in 1997. As a result, data on flush toilet break- obtained in a previous interview and if the current inter- downs were not collected. In 1998, the error was cor- view was at the same housing unit. In this case, the rected and data were published. answers from the previous interview were used to process Geography. and tabulate the data. These questions included: 2001. Starting in 2001, the data used for the national • Mobile home site placement books were changed by switching from 1980 census- based geography to 1990 census-based geography. This • Year built (Year built was verified if the residence was change affected the following geography data items that owner occupied in the current interview but renter occu- are used in the weighting procedures: pied during the previous survey’s interview. Otherwise, it was not asked and the previous survey’s answer was • Central city, suburb, or nonmetropolitan used.) • Urban or rural

C-4 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table E. Comparison of 1990 Geography Based Weighting to 1980 Geography Based Weighting—All Housing Units: 2001

In MSAs Urban Rural Characteristic Central Outside Outside Outside Total cities SuburbsMSAs Total MSAs Total Suburbs MSAs

1990 GEOGRAPHY AND WEIGHTING Total Housing Units Total ...... 119,117 35,076 57,983 26,058 86,657 8,765 32,460 14,814 17,293 Seasonal...... 3,078 184 982 1,913 823 203 2,256 522 1,710 Year-round ...... 116,038 34,892 57,001 24,145 85,834 8,562 30,204 14,292 15,583 Occupied ...... 106,261 31,731 53,574 20,957 79,146 7,469 27,115 13,321 13,488 Owner ...... 72,265 16,870 39,420 15,975 49,500 4,841 22,764 11,384 11,133 Renter ...... 33,996 14,861 14,153 4,982 29,646 2,627 4,351 1,938 2,355 Vacant...... 9,777 3,161 3,427 3,188 6,688 1,094 3,089 970 2,095 For rent ...... 2,916 1,326 933 657 2,466 349 450 137 308 For sale only ...... 1,243 341 496 406 825 146 418 156 261 Rented or sold...... 731 234 341 156 550 70 180 93 86 Occasional use/URE ...... 2,594 537 910 1,146 1,457 336 1,137 325 810 Other vacant ...... 2,293 724 747 823 1,389 193 904 260 630

1980 GEOGRAPHY AND WEIGHTING Total Housing Units Total ...... 119,117 35,079 56,058 27,980 83,016 9,143 36,101 17,090 18,837 Seasonal...... 3,037 185 1,178 1,674 871 158 2,166 642 1,515 Year-round ...... 116,079 34,894 54,879 26,306 82,144 8,985 33,935 16,449 17,321 Occupied ...... 106,408 31,633 51,352 23,423 75,553 8,016 30,855 15,293 15,407 Owner ...... 72,365 16,254 38,227 17,884 46,456 5,099 25,909 13,006 12,785 Renter ...... 34,042 15,379 13,125 5,539 29,097 2,917 4,945 2,287 2,621 Vacant...... 9,672 3,261 3,528 2,883 6,591 969 3,080 1,156 1,915 For rent ...... 2,885 1,356 955 573 2,426 306 459 190 267 For sale only ...... 1,230 355 507 369 815 132 416 179 237 Rented or sold...... 752 256 338 158 547 62 205 106 96 Occasional use/URE ...... 2,537 525 932 1,081 1,384 276 1,153 346 805 Other vacant ...... 2,267 769 795 703 1,419 193 848 335 510

Table E provides weighted housing units using 1980 geog- option of ‘‘a central warm-air furnace with air vents or raphy and the 1980 weights, versus 1990 geography and ducts to the individual rooms’’ and did not proceed to the the 1990 weights. The microdata file will continue to option of ‘‘electric heat pump.’’ The questionnaire item show only 1980 geography for confidentiality reasons. was revised to determine if the central air system is actually a heat pump or another type of warm-air furnace. Head of household/householder. Hispanic Origin. 1980. Beginning in 1980, the concept ‘‘head of household’’ was dropped and replaced by ‘‘householder.’’ The 2003. In accordance with OMB directives, the order of the head of household was the person regarded as the head Hispanic Origin and the Race question were reversed (plac- by the respondent; however, if a married woman living ing Hispanic Origin before Race). Also see the topic with her husband was reported as the head, her husband ‘‘Race.’’ was considered the head. The householder is the first household member listed by the respondent who is 18 Housing costs and value. years old or over and is an owner or renter of the sample 1984. Value, mortgage data, and taxes are shown for all unit. owners; rent is shown for all renters; and utilities for all of Heating equipment. both groups. From 1973–83, these items were shown only for ‘‘specified’’ owners and renters. For comparability, 1989. The heating equipment questions were revised to Table 19 in each chapter of books published since 1984 improve the reporting of electric heat pumps as a heating still shows data separately for ‘‘specified’’ owners and source. Previously, the questionnaire item dealing with the renters. ‘‘Specified’’ homes exclude 1-unit buildings on 10 type of heating equipment underreported electric heat or more acres, and owners in buildings with 2 or more pumps. The respondents often answered yes to the first units or with a business or medical office on the property.

Appendix C C-5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Also, the terminology changed. The new term ‘‘Monthly complete kitchen facilities for the exclusive use of the housing costs’’ includes the old terms ‘‘Selected monthly occupants. In 1984, the complete kitchen facilities alterna- housing cost’’ for owners, ‘‘Gross rent’’ for renters, and tive was dropped, leaving direct access required of all ‘‘Contract rent’’ for vacant-for-rent units. units. 1989. The monthly housing costs items for subsidized Another issue is how to define group quarters. In the renters were revised to improve the reporting of actual 1973–83 AHS, a household containing 5 or more people rental costs. In 1987, the questionnaire determined the unrelated to the householder was considered to be group total amount reportedly paid for monthly rental costs. quarters. In 1984, the cutoff was changed to 9 or more These amounts may have included the partially subsidized people unrelated to the householder. amount provided by the public housing authority, the fed- How the housing unit was acquired. eral government, or state and local governments. Begin- ning in 1989, a probe was added for subsidized house- 1997. Beginning in 1997, all homeowners were asked holds to determine what they actually paid. The new how they obtained their home. The homeowners’ procedures in 1989 produced lower and more accurate responses were stored on the national microdata file, but estimates. not published in the national book. The possible answers Also, see the topics ‘‘Income’’ and ‘‘Utilities.’’ to the new question include: 1995. Mortgage payments were estimated when the • Buy a house already built respondent did not know the amount. These payments • Sign a sales agreement that included the land as well as were estimated by amortizing each mortgage at level pay- the cost of building the house (include both units that ments over its full term. If the amount borrowed is were under construction and those not yet started) unknown, it is imputed first from the value of the house. If • Build it yourself on your own land (include person act- the interest rate or term were unknown, they were ing as own general contractor; also includes lease land) imputed from owners who got their mortgages in the • Receive it as a gift or inheritance same year. This change eliminates a large source of missing data. While not perfect, it gives a much more complete 2001. The year the data were first published in the picture of housing costs than in previous years. national book.

1997. A ‘‘Separate category,’’ depending on income of the Income. occupants, was added for vacant-for-rent units. In these units, the rent charged will depend on the income of the 1984. See the topic ‘‘Poverty.’’ occupants, such as in public housing or some military 1989. Two new items, ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent housing. In 1995 and earlier, the category ‘‘less than of current income’’ and ‘‘Ratio of value to current income’’ $100’’ includes an estimated 166,000 housing units where replaced similar items that were published in 1984–88. the rent depended on income of the occupants. They have For income, these new items use ‘‘Current income.’’ In a code 1 in the microdata. These units were incorrectly 1984–88, the items ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of published as ‘‘less than $100’’ from 1985–96. income’’ and ‘‘Value-income ratio’’ used the ‘‘Income of Home equity loans. See the topic ‘‘Mortgage.’’ families and primary individuals in the last 12 months.’’ Housing unit definition. See Appendix A for the definitions of ‘‘Current income,’’ ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of current income,’’ and 1984. One major and one minor difference appear in the ‘‘Ratio of value to current income.’’ Use caution when com- housing unit definition. The major difference is that since paring prior years’ data with 1989 because of the differ- 1984, the AHS includes vacant mobile homes as housing ences in the definitions. units. Vacant mobile homes added an additional 698,000 seasonal and 642,000 year-round vacant units to the 1985 For comparative purposes, Table F shows monthly housing national housing inventory. The 1973–83 AHS excluded costs as a percent of both income in the last 12 months these units from weighted counts, though they are and of current income. For total households and owner included in the microdata with zero weight. households, the medians are the same for both types of income. A minor difference in the definition is the 1973–83 requirement that a housing unit must have either direct For renter households, the medians are 29 and 27 percent, access from the outside or through a common hallway, or respectively.

C-6 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table F. Monthly Housing Costs as a Percent of income questions because the passage of the Personal Income Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 replaced the AFDC assistance program with TANF. Median (percent) Characteristic Items dropped. Total Owner Renter 2001. See the topic ‘‘Questionnaire.’’ Monthly housing costs as percent of income using-- Items published for the first time. Income in the last 12 months: 2001. See the topic ‘‘Questionnaire.’’ 1987 ...... 22 18 29 1989 ...... 21 18 29 Kitchen. Current income: 1989 ...... 21 18 27 1984. Short questions are asked about each aspect of a complete kitchen (questions 27, 36a, 38a, 38b2); previously only one long question was asked. The 1984 1993. Questions on income sources were revised in an approach finds more homes missing some part of the effort to improve income reporting. The question in earlier kitchen than the old longer question did. surveys reported interest or dividend income of $400 or more. In 1993, it was divided into two questions: one on In vacant units, the definition was changed. Previously, if any interest, the other on any dividends from stocks, the respondent said the kitchen was incomplete, but the regardless of amount. Therefore, both new questions future tenant would be expected to complete it (for cover even small amounts. example, occupant provides a refrigerator), as is the practice in some areas, such a kitchen was counted as com- Wage and salary income was underreported for some plete. Starting in 1984, it is counted as incomplete. Both people and households in the 1993 national survey. The approaches have problems, but the newer approach was error occurred during the processing of the data collected chosen as preferable. by computer assisted telephone interviewing. When the Between 1983 (old question and instruction) and 1985 respondent does not know or refuses to report wage and national (new questions and instruction), the estimate of salary income, income is normally allocated during the occupied units with incomplete kitchens changed 59 per- processing. In 1993, this income was not allocated, but cent from 827,000 to 1,316,000. The estimate of vacant was incorrectly processed as ‘‘zero’’ (no) income. This units with incomplete kitchens changed 274 percent from error was corrected in the 1995 national survey. Although 665,000 to 2,490,000. Much of this change is assumed to the income data for 1993 are incorrect, analysis of median be a result of the changes in the questions. household income for 1991, 1993, and 1995 indicates that the overall effect of this error on 1993 data is minor, Starting in 1984, units reported in the category ‘‘Complete though it significantly increases the apparent number of kitchen facilities’’ in the printed books had to have an households with zero income. oven. For the microdata files, an oven was not required to be included in the category ‘‘Complete kitchen facilities Use caution when making income comparisons before and (under Equipment).’’ The definition of ‘‘Complete kitchen after the 1993 survey. facilities’’ in Appendix A of the printed books incorrectly omits that the oven was required in the publication. 1999. Income was collected for all people 16 years and older in the household. In previous surveys, income was 1997. The questions concerning each component of collected for all people 14 years and older in the house- kitchen facilities were redesigned in 1997. Prior to 1997, hold. the questions the respondents answered contained a defi- nitional instruction to the field representative that the Income sources. equipment was for this household’s use only. The field 1993. See the topic ‘‘Income.’’ representative, however, did not read this instruction to the respondent. Beginning in 1997, the instruction ‘‘this 2001. In the questions used to inventory the cash ben- household’s use only’’ is no longer a part of the question efits a person received over the past 12 months, the for each kitchen component. In its place, the field repre- answer category ‘‘Receive SSI/AFDC/Other Welfare’’ was sentative asked, when the respondent lived in a unit in a changed to ‘‘Receive SSI, Public Assistance, or Welfare Pay- multiunit structure, if any of the kitchen equipment was ments, such as [state TANF program name].’’ Individual shared with another household. This change caused large states used different names for their Temporary Assistance increases in the number of units lacking complete kitchen to Needy Families (TANF) programs, so the question word- facilities and large decreases in the number of units with ing varied by state. This was done to update the source of complete kitchen facilities.

Appendix C C-7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Lead paint. 1995. The nonrelative sharing housing costs questions were dropped and the lodger questions used in the 1985 2001. The lead paint questions were dropped. These survey were reintroduced using the 1984 definition of questions were asked in all housing units built before lodgers. 1978 to collect data on signs of lead paint hazards (for example, peeling paint, paint chips, and so forth). They 1997. The questions concerning lodgers were asked in also asked if the household was notified of lead paint haz- accordance with the 1984 definition of lodgers. In addi- ards. tion, these questions were also asked of adult relatives. An adult relative is defined as a relative 21 years or older Line of credit. See the topic ‘‘Mortgage.’’ who is not a co-owner or co-renter and is not a spouse of a co-owner or co-renter. The data for these adult relatives Location of previous unit. are available on the microdata, but the publication only reflects data collected from the lodgers. 1995. 1995 data were suppressed because it was not possible to code the metropolitan area of the previous unit 1999. Lodger questions were no longer asked of adult consistently with the location of the current unit. The data relatives (see 1997 above). In addition, the age cutoff in involved comparing the metropolitan area of the previous the definition of lodger was changed from 14 years or residence with the current residence’s location. The AHS older to 16 years or older. See also the definition ‘‘Rent current residence is coded by its 1983 metropolitan area paid by lodgers’’ in Appendix A. (see Appendix A for the definition of ‘‘Metropolitan areas’’). Losses. Since 1993, the Census Bureau has not been able to code 1975 and 1976. The figures for housing units lost from the previous residence with comparable 1983 boundaries the housing stock between 1973 and 1975 or 1976, pub- because of updated geographic coding systems. There- lished in the 1975 and 1976 national books, are incorrect. fore, this item has been suppressed to avoid spurious These figures were corrected in 1977 and published in changes. (The 1993 national data were not suppressed, General Housing Characteristics for the United States and but it is unclear whether they were correctly coded.) Regions: 1977, series H150/77. Lodgers. Main house heating fuel.

1984. A new series of questions concerning lodgers was 1999. In 1997, the type of gas used (piped versus introduced. Lodgers were defined as household members bottled) as a main house heating fuel was inadvertently 14 years or older who are not related to the householder, omitted for vacant housing units. In 1999, the distinction not co-owners or co-renters, and are not a spouse or child was reinstated. of a co-owner or a co-renter. The respondent was asked if Manufactured/mobile homes. the lodger(s) paid a regular, fixed rent and, if so, what the 1984. Manufactured/mobile homes with attached perma- dollar cost was and if it included food. The questions were nent rooms began to be counted as mobile homes, while intended to measure the cost of housing for the lodger(s). previously they were counted as single family units. In this, as well as earlier and later years, any lodger’s rent Manufactured/mobile homes with attached permanent received by the householder should be reported as rental rooms are identified separately in the microdata. See the income, but it is not certain whether householders do or topic ‘‘Housing unit definition.’’ did so. 1985. See the topic ‘‘Weighting.’’ 1985. The phrase ‘‘as a lodger’’ was added to the ques- Married-couple families. tions concerning rent paid. The universe for these questions remained the same, but the wording was changed to 1985 and 1987. The published 1985 and 1987 national make the question clearer. estimates of married-couple families with no nonrelatives were overestimates resulting from a processing error. The 1993. Questions concerning nonrelative housing costs 1985 overestimate was approximately 340,000, while the were added to replace the questions about lodgers. This 1987 overestimate was 407,800. The overestimated change modified not only the questions in the survey but married-couple families with no nonrelatives should have also the universe. The new questions were targeted to all been tabulated under two-or-more-person households as household members 14 years or older who are not related either ‘‘other male’’ or ‘‘other female’’ householders. This to the householder. The new questions included any hous- error was corrected in 1989. Table G provides corrected ing costs paid by the nonrelative (not only rent). figures for 1987.

C-8 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table G. Estimate of Married-Couple Families With No Office of Management and Budget. A list of exactly which Nonrelatives and Other Two-or-More-Person counties (towns in New England) are covered in each met- Households: 1987 ropolitan survey each year is printed in each metropolitan Characteristic Estimate book.

Married-couple families, no nonrelatives ...... 50,084,000 2001. Data in the 2001 AHS National publication are Other two-or-more-person households ...... 18,853,000 weighted using 1990 census-based geography. However, Male householder...... 6,421,000 data on the 2001 microdata file are weighted using 1980 Female householder ...... 12,432,000 census-based geography.

2003. Data in the 2003 AHS National publication are Metropolitan areas and central cities. weighted using 2000 census-based geography. However, 1984. Books and microdata started using 1983 bound- data on the 2003 microdata file are weighted using 1990 aries. This change increased the number of metropolitan census-based geography. units, especially suburbs, and decreased the number of Monthly expenses, additional help. nonmetropolitan units. These boundaries were established in 1983, based on population and commuting patterns 1998. Beginning in 1998, additional questions were asked measured in the 1980 census. Therefore, the 1984 AHS of renters when the ratio of monthly housing costs as per- metropolitan boundaries are not comparable to those in cent of current income is high. Rental households receiv- the 1980 census publications. ing housing assistance that report spending more than 35 percent of their income on housing, or rental households National microdata started showing central city and subur- not receiving housing assistance with incomes less than ban status in all cases. Also, cases in more areas have the $15,000 that report spending more then 50 percent of identifying code for their area shown because of less strict their income on housing were asked questions on assis- confidentiality constraints than in the past (areas of tance for food, clothing, car and transportation expenses, 100,000 population may be identified; the previous rule child care, medical care or medicine, and utility bills. They was 250,000). were asked to specify the type of help they received, and Metropolitan microdata always identify the total area sur- if the help was not cash, whether they could determine a veyed, but not necessarily the newer central cities, to pro- dollar value. Because of confidentiality, no dollar amount tect confidentially. When an area of less than 100,000 was released on the microdata file, only the types of help. people was added to an AHS Metropolitan survey, sample The data were not published but are available on the cases were added there, and extra sample cases also were microdata file. added in part of the old area, so no one would know Monthly housing costs. which cases were in the small added area. 1984, 1989, and 1995. See the topic ‘‘Housing costs and From 1973–83 all books and microdata had consistently value.’’ used 1971 boundaries of metropolitan areas and cities. These were called Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Mortgage. The criteria were published by the U.S. Bureau of Budget in Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1959. The 1999. The ‘‘reverse mortgage’’ item under ‘‘Mortgages cur- boundaries were published by the U.S. Bureau of Budget in rently on property’’ was eliminated. In 2001, this item was Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, 1967 (which also reinstated. reprinted the criteria), and some boundaries were revised 2001. The collection of data for reverse mortgages was in the Office of Management and Budget’s (formerly U.S. reintroduced in 2001. In addition, new mortgage ques- Bureau of the Budget) Second Amendment, February 23, tions were added and modifications were made to existing 1971. These same boundaries were used in publications mortgage questions to more clearly delineate home-equity from the 1970 census. loans from regular mortgages, as well as to clearly differ- Note that major revisions in official SMSA boundaries (but entiate between home-equity lump-sum loans and home- not AHS boundaries) were made in 1973 using results of equity lines of credit. In addition, more detailed informa- the 1970 census; additional revisions were made during tion was collected on home-equity lump-sum loans than in the 1970s. More major revisions occurred in 1983 using the past. results of the 1980 census. Therefore, the AHS revision in In 1997 through 1999, respondents were asked if they 1984 reflected the cumulative result of 12 years of had a regular (other than a home equity) mortgage. If they changes in official definitions. answered ‘‘yes,’’ they were asked how many regular mort- 1995. Starting in 1995, most metropolitan surveys use gages they had. Respondents were also asked if they had new samples and new boundaries, which for the first time a home-equity loan. If they answered ‘‘yes,’’ they were may differ from standard boundaries published by the asked how many home-equity loans they had.

Appendix C C-9

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Detailed characteristics were collected on the first three regular mortgage; and increased by 5,000 (0.13 percent) regular mortgages. One of the regular mortgages was the number with a lump-sum home-equity mortgage. The determined to be the primary mortgage. Data were also number of home-equity lines of credit were not affected. collected on the first three home-equity loans; although, The biggest differences in the characteristics of mortgages not as much detail was collected on home-equity loans as are for the not reported categories (many of the mortgage was collected on regular mortgages. One of the home- variables are not allocated). More than an estimated equity loan questions was if the home-equity loan was a 100,000 not reported households were added for several lump-sum line-of-credit. of the mortgage items. In 2001, separate counts of lump-sum home-equity loans All these differences are relatively minor when compared and lines-of-credit home-equity loans were obtained. As in with the total estimates for any given category. As a 1997 through 1999, respondents were asked if they had a result, 2001 mortgage data will not be corrected. Users regular mortgage and if ‘‘yes,’’ how many. Next they were are cautioned however, that both underestimates of mort- asked if they had a lump-sum home-equity loan and if gages and their characteristics exist in the published 2001 ‘‘yes,’’ how many. Finally, they were asked if they had a American Housing Survey data. These errors do not affect home-equity line-of-credit and if ‘‘yes,’’ how many. survey years prior to 2001. Detailed characteristics were collected for both regular Name change. mortgages and lump-sum home-equity loans in 2001. The detailed characteristics continued to be collected on the 1984. The AHS changed its name from the Annual Hous- first three mortgage loans with regular mortgages having ing Survey to the American Housing Survey. See the open- priority over lump-sum home-equity loans. For example, if ing paragraph of this appendix. the respondent had two regular mortgages and two lump- Neighborhood. sum home-equity loans, the detailed data were collected 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and on the two regular mortgages and the first lump-sum neighborhood.’’ home-equity loan reported. In addition, regular mortgages also took priority in being designated the primary mort- New construction. gage. For example, if the respondent reported one regular 1976, 1977, and 1978. The figures for 1973–76 new mortgage and one lump-sum home-equity loan, the regu- construction, 1973–77 new construction, and 1973-78 lar mortgage was considered to be the primary mortgage. new construction published in the 1976, 1977, and 1978 If, however, the respondent only reported having a lump- national books are incorrect. These figures were corrected sum home-equity loan, the lump-sum home-equity loan in 1979 and published in Part A, General Housing Charac- was designated the primary mortgage. The data collected teristics for the United States and Regions: 1979, series for home-equity lines-of-credit loans remained the same in H150/79. 2001 as in 1997 through 1999. 1984. In 1984 and later AHS reports, the characteristics 2003. Several programming errors were discovered and of new construction units are based on units constructed corrected in the mortgage edits. These errors primarily during the last 4 years. Prior to 1984, characteristics of affect households that indicated that they had a second new construction were based on units built since the last mortgage, but provided little information about it (i.e. had survey year. In the national survey, this was a 1-year a high level of item nonresponse to the second mortgage period, except for the 1983 survey, which covered a questions). The errors typically caused such households to 2-year period. In the metropolitan survey, this varied from have their second mortgage blanked, and also changed being a 3- to 4-year period. the characteristics of the first mortgage. Other buildings vandalized or with interior Compared with data with the erroneous edits, the esti- exposed. mated number of households having two or more mort- 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and gages increased by 147,000 (1.64 percent). Most of these neighborhood.’’ households would have otherwise been coded as having one mortgage only; the number of households with one Other housing costs per month. mortgage decreased by 134,000 (-0.39 percent). Again 1995. A processing error was discovered and corrected compared with data with the erroneous edits, the correc- involving the category ‘‘homeowner association fee paid.’’ tions decreased by 11,000 (0.04 percent) the number of The ‘‘homeowner association fee paid’’ data in the 1993 households with units owned free and clear; increased by and earlier were incorrect and should not be used. The 21,000 (0.04 percent) the number of households with a 1995 data are correct.

C-10 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table H. Measures of Plumbing and Other Problems

Occupied units with selected physical problems

Year Year-round units Severe problems Total with severe with plumbing Moderate or moderate problems Plumbing1 Total problems problems

1973 ...... 3,573,000 2,471,000 1974 ...... 3,036,000 2,281,000 1975 ...... 2,706,000 2,076,000 1976 ...... 2,661,000 1,944,000 1977 ...... 2,542,000 1,805,000 Not published 1978 ...... 2,503,000 1,791,000 1979 ...... 2,353,000 1,715,000 1980 ...... 2,359,000 1,753,000 1981 ...... 2,375,000 1,760,000 1983 ...... 2,233,000 1,621,000 1985 ...... − 660,000 1,559,000 5,814,000 7,373,000 1987 ...... − 574,000 1,224,000 5,184,000 6,408,000 1989 ...... 3,139,000 2,529,000 3,161,000 4,442,000 7,603,000 1991 ...... 2,849,000 2,278,000 2,874,000 4,531,000 7,405,000 1993 ...... 1,814,000 1,379,000 1,901,000 4,225,000 6,126,000 1995 ...... 1,993,000 1,459,000 2,022,000 4,348,000 6,370,000

− Means not applicable. 1Lacks any of the following, inside the structure, for exclusive use of occupants of this housing unit: hot piped water, cold piped water, flush toilet, bathtub (shower is an acceptable alternative).

1999. Several processing errors were discovered and cor- required the bathroom to be only for the use of the occu- rected for the category ‘‘homeowner association fee paid.’’ pants of the sample unit (exclusive use). We believe that The 1997 and 1998 data published for this category are the 1984–87 AHS counted a significant number of units as incorrect. In 1997 and 1998, ‘‘homeowner association fee having complete plumbing for exclusive use because paid’’ was incorrectly tallied for mobile homes. In addition, respondents for these units reported having a bathroom the processing of data for units that are not mobile homes when, in fact, either the bathroom did not contain all was done incorrectly. The 1997 and 1998 data should not plumbing facilities, or the facilities were shared by people be used. The 1999 data are correct. living in another unit. Based on previous years’ AHS data, we believe the ‘‘completeness’’ was more of a problem Persons other than spouse or children. than ‘‘exclusive use.’’ 1993. See the topic ‘‘Lodgers.’’ The table on plumbing facilities was suppressed in books Plumbing facilities. Use caution when making compari- starting in 1985 (though data were still included in severe sons among any of the surveys after 1983. physical problems, see Table H). Data for 1984 were published but are incorrect. 1984. Changes in the questionnaire resulted in serious deficiencies in plumbing data. In 1983 and earlier, respon- 1989. Beginning in the 1989 national survey (1990 metro- dents were asked a question on complete plumbing facili- politan surveys), the questionnaire items on bathrooms ties that specified to the respondent the components nec- and plumbing were modified to provide more accurate essary for complete plumbing (that is, hot and cold piped estimates. Respondents were asked, ‘‘How many full bath- water, a flush toilet, and a bathtub or shower). The ques- rooms with a sink, with hot and cold piped water, a flush tion further ensured that these facilities were only for the toilet, and a bathtub or shower does this house/apartment use of the occupants of the unit in which they were have?’’ Also, an additional question was asked, ‘‘Are the located (exclusive use). In those units with complete bathrooms for this household’s use only?’’ If the respon- plumbing, an additional question was asked as to how dent reported no bathrooms, detailed questions on each many bathrooms there were. required plumbing facility were asked separately.

Starting in 1984, respondents were first asked how many In 1989, there were 3,139,000 year-round housing units in full bathrooms they had. If they answered one or more, the United States lacking complete plumbing facilities for questions on plumbing facilities were not asked; the unit exclusive use. Prior to 1985, there was a downward trend was assumed to have complete plumbing facilities for of units lacking complete plumbing facilities, with 1983 exclusive use. Although the 1984–87 definition of a bath- showing 2,233,000 such units. Units lacking plumbing room specified hot and cold piped water, a sink, a flush may not have increased between 1983 and 1989, for the toilet, and a bathtub or shower, this definition was not 1989–91 figures may be too high, as noted below in the read to the respondent. Also, nothing in the question discussion of changes in 1993.

Appendix C C-11

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Units lacking complete plumbing facilities are included in Table J. Households in Poverty in AHS and CPS: 1985, the count of units with severe physical problems. The 1987, and 1989 number of units with severe physical problems may have Year AHS CPS been underestimated in both national and metropolitan surveys in 1984–90. It also appears the units with moder- 1985 ...... 13,266,000 11,996,000 1987 ...... 11,969,000 11,807,000 ate problems may have been overestimated. 1989 ...... 12,403,000 11,369,000 There was an unrealistic increase in units with severe 1985–87 change ...... −1,297,000 −189,000 1987–89 change ...... 434,000 −438,000 problems in the United States between 1985–89 because of redesigning the plumbing facilities question, and then an unrealistic drop in 1993. Occupied housing units with severe problems went from 1,559,000 in 1985 to Compared with the CPS, the AHS drop in poverty between 3,161,000 in 1989 and 1,901,000 in 1993. There was a 1985 and 1987 seems too large. The 1987–89 AHS simultaneous decrease in moderate problems, from increase in poverty may be, in part, a compensation for 5,814,000 in 1985 to 4,442,000 in 1989, which may be the unrealistic 1985–87 drop. unrealistic, but no corresponding increase in 1993. Fig- ures are shown in Table H. This increase also affected In general, AHS estimates of poverty are higher than the medians as Table I shows. CPS estimates. Research indicates that the AHS slightly underreports income when compared with the CPS, thus Table I. Types of Units With Severe Physical Problems overreporting poverty. Furthermore, the problem seems to be concentrated among elderly households. A detailed dis- Median 1985 1989 cussion of AHS poverty data is presented in the Census Year structure built 1938 1955 Bureau memoranda for the record, ‘‘AHS Poverty Data, 1985 to 1989’’ and ‘‘Comparison of the 1989 AHS and CPS Rooms...... 4.0 4.8 Square footage ...... 948 1,389 Income Reporting.’’ Copies can be obtained by writing to the Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, 1993. In 1993, questionnaire item 29c on bathrooms for U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233. exclusive use was modified to provide more accurate estimates. The wording of the answer options to this question Analysts are reminded that poverty data are published in was changed to specify whether or not there was exclu- the AHS, not as an official count of households in poverty, sive use of the facilities. This change appears to have but to show the housing characteristics of low-income caused a one-third drop in plumbing problems, compared households. to 1991 and a similar drop in severe physical problems. Although the decrease between 1991 and 1993 seems 2004. Starting in 2004, we made two changes in the met- unrealistic, the change in the 1993 questionnaire probably ropolitan microdata files to the method of counting the resulted in a better estimate. number of children and adults in the poverty calculations. 1997. The definition of a complete bathroom was First, nonrelative children who are household members removed again from the original question (as in 1985–87), and under the age of 18 years are now counted as chil- although the definition was still available in a help screen. dren. Prior to 2004, nonrelative children were counted as Later in the questionnaire, for homes with only one bath- adults. Second, the poverty line is defined only for house- room, AHS asked specifically if the bathroom had hot and holds of 9 persons or less. Before 2004, in large house- cold water, flush toilet, and bathtub or shower. holds (with more than 9 persons), children had been counted first toward the ratio of children to adults within For households with more than one toilet, the 1997 ques- the household. For example, a household with 6 children tionnaire mistakenly asked about times when the toilet and 6 adults had been treated as a household with 6 chil- was unusable, instead of times when all toilets were unus- dren and 3 adults for the purpose of calculating poverty. able. The 1997 breakdown data and counts of moderate This was changed to count adults first, thus changing this physical problems may therefore include many units example to 6 adults and 3 children. where another toilet was indeed usable. 1998. See the topic ‘‘Flush toilet breakdowns.’’ These changes affected a fairly large number of cases. In the 2003 national data, 5.1 percent of households had Poverty. their number of children changed by the new procedures. 1984. The AHS provides housing characteristics for However, they had an extremely small effect on the num- households with income below the poverty level. The AHS ber of households in poverty. Had this change been imple- poverty data are not comparable to poverty data pub- mented in 2003, it would have reduced the number of lished from the Current Population Survey (CPS). Table J households in poverty by 29,000, a reduction of 0.03 per- presents the differences. centage points (from 13.19 percent to 13.16 percent).

C-12 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Public elementary school. • Home equity loan

1997. Satisfaction with the public elementary school was 1997. Computer assisted personal interviewing was intro- no longer asked at all households with children under 17. duced in the 1997 AHS using laptop computers. See the It was only asked if the household had a child 13 years old topic ‘‘Computer assisted interviewing.’’ or younger. This change was caused by a desire to focus For copies of questions used in the laptop computers call on households that would be most knowledgeable about HUD USER at 800-245-2691 or the American Housing Sur- elementary schools. A mistake prevented covering all such vey Branch, U.S. Census Bureau at 301-763-3235. households. The questionnaires have been published for reference as 1999. In 1998 and earlier years, the question on type of shown in Table K. school attended was asked of households with children ages 4 to 16. In 1999, the question was asked of house- Table K. Reprints and Indexes of Questionnaires holds with children ages 5 to 15. The answer category ‘‘does not attend school’’ was replaced with ‘‘schooled at Codebook home.’’ However, instructions to the field representative Year Printed books Volume 1 Volume 2 defined both answer categories as the same, meaning children who did not attend school were entered into the Reprints Reprints Reprints Index ‘‘schooled at home’’ category. 1973...... Occ, Vac − − − 2001. In 2001, a new answer category ‘‘Not in school’’ 1974-81 .... Occ, Vac − − − was added in the school item. 1983...... Occ, Vac, − − − Public transportation. 1984 ...... Card, Occ, Vac − − * 2001. In 2001, a new item ‘‘Does anyone in the house- 1985 hold ever use public transportation?’’ was added to the National. . . Card, Occ, Vac Card, Occ, Vac − * public transportation series. 1985 Metro . Card, Occ, Vac − − * Questionnaire. 1986-92 .... Card, Occ, Vac − − * 1984. A new questionnaire was introduced in 1984. Most 1993-94 .... Card, Occ, SU − − * of the changes on the questionnaire were made to 1995 improve the quality of the data. As a result, however, sev- National. . . Card, Occ, SV − Card, Occ, SV * eral items in 1984 and beyond are not comparable to simi- 1995 Metro Card, Occ, SV − − * lar data for 1973–83; a discussion of each item can be 1996 ...... Card, Occ, SV − − * found in the appendix under the topic of the same name. 19971 ..... − − − − Items changed on 1984 questionnaire: - Means not applicable. * An alphabetical index to the questions • Units in structure is provided. • Rooms in unit 1For surveys conducted since 1997, the only questionnaires are • Plumbing facilities downloadable computer scripts or computer file containing the text of the questions. • Kitchen Note: Many of the books listed above are downloadable, but those • Recent movers downloadable versions exclude the questionnaires. Some new items were introduced in 1984, including lot Abbreviations: size, square footage, units with severe or moderate prob- Card: Control Card with introductory questions and household members lems, elderly householder, heating degree days (national Occ: Questions for occupied units sample only), and detailed information on mortgages. For Vac: Questions for vacant units, noninterviews, and URE (temporary detailed definitions of these and other items, see Appen- home, people have usual residence elsewhere) dix A. SU: A few special questions for URE are printed, only questions that differ from occupied units 1995. A number of new items were introduced in the SV: A few special questions for Vacant and URE are printed, only ques- 1995 questionnaire to improve the quality of the data. tions that differ from occupied units

New items in the 1995 questionnaire: 1999. A series of new procedures changed the way data were collected for many items. These changes were: • Rooms used for business • Homes currently for sale or rent • Dependent interviewing was greatly expanded in 1999. • Safety of primary source of water For a discussion of dependent interviewing and a list of • Source of drinking water the data items affected, see the topic ‘‘Dependent inter- • Rent paid by lodgers viewing.’’

Appendix C C-13

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau • The procedures for collecting data were changed for Dropped items—Data on painted surfaces were dropped four items. See the topics ‘‘Income,’’ ‘‘Lodgers,’’ ‘‘Public from the AHS. In 1999, data on this topic were published elementary schools,’’ and ‘‘Rooms in units.’’ A correction as microdata. was made for vacant housing units to the item ‘‘Main Race. house heating fuel.’’ See the topic ‘‘Main house heating fuel.’’ 1995. Beginning in the 1995 national and 1996 metro- A number of new items was introduced in the 1999 sur- politan surveys, two new categories were added to this vey. For detailed definitions of these items, see Appen- item: ‘‘American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut’’ and ‘‘Asian and dix A. The items are: Pacific Islanders.’’

• Bodies of water within 300 feet 2003. Beginning in 2003, multiple race classifications were introduced for the first time and the ‘‘other’’ category • Building and ground maintenance was eliminated from the tabulation through the edit pro- • Building neighbor noise cess. People were asked to respond to the question on • Location of extra unit race by indicating one or more of the six race categories. Respondents who chose only one race are referred to as • Nights owner spent at extra unit the race alone population. Respondents who chose more • Nights owner rented extra unit than one of the six race categories are referred to as the • Reasons for extra unit owned Two or More Race population. Starting in 2003, AHS began using the complete CPS persons’ edits. These do not allow • Renter maintenance quality ‘‘other’’ entries in race, but allocate one of the five speci- A few items were eliminated in the 1999 survey. They are: fied response categories to those people reporting ‘‘other’’ race. In the past, the ‘‘other’’ race category contained • Adequate inside maintenance write-in entries, such as ‘‘human being’’ and ‘‘brown.’’ Pre- • Buildings and grounds properly maintained viously, many Hispanic householders (about 30 percent in • Reverse mortgages 2001) stated that they were ‘‘other’’ race, and 78 percent of the ‘‘other’’ race householders were Hispanic. In 2003, 2001. New items—More new items were introduced in the although people may have reported themselves as ‘‘other’’ survey (See Appendix A for definitions): race, the edits allocated them to a different race category. So, while over 7,000 people, 6,100 of whom were His- • Cash received in primary mortgage refinanced panic, said they were ‘‘other’’ race, the edits assigned a • Citizenship of householder category of ‘‘white only’’ to 92 percent of the Hispanics • Community quality who had reported ‘‘other race.’’ However, this corresponds to what Hispanics say who report a race category. • Current line-of-credit interest rate • Land contract Reasons for leaving previous unit. • Line-of-credit amount used for home additions, 1998. There was an error in the computer program for improvements, or repairs the laptop in 1997. As a result, data for the categories • Line-of-credit monthly payment ‘‘private displacement’’ and ‘‘government displacement’’ were not collected. In 1998, the error was corrected and • Percent of nonrefinanced primary mortgage, including data were published. home equity lump sum used for home purchase and improvement Recent movers. • Percent of primary mortgage refinanced cash used for 1984. In the 1984 AHS and later, some of the data for home additions, improvements, or repairs recent movers are based on the householder’s characteris- • Percent of the loan used for the purchase of the home tics and some are based on characteristics of the AHS or addition respondent who may or may not be the householder. • Reason primary mortgage refinanced Before 1984, all recent-mover data were based on the householder’s characteristics. • Secured communities • Secured multiunits Rent control. • Senior citizen communities 1988. In 1988, the computer edits for the metropolitan • Total home equity line-of-credit limit samples were changed for units reporting rent control. The states of California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New • Total outstanding line-of-credit loans York, and Massachusetts, as well as the District of Colum- • Year householder immigrated to the United States bia, are the only states that have metropolitan areas with

C-14 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau rent control. If a respondent answered ‘‘yes’’ to rent con- • Any answer except: ‘‘A public housing authority or a trol in a metropolitan area not in one of the above men- state or local housing agency’’ to the question, ‘‘To tioned states, the answer was edited to ‘‘no.’’ In survey whom do you report your income?’’ years prior to 1988, answers of ‘‘yes’’ to rent control in • ‘‘No’’ to the question: ‘‘Do you pay a lower rent because metropolitan areas not in one of the above mentioned the government is paying part of the cost of the units?’’ states are errors. Rent reductions. • ‘‘No’’ to the question: ‘‘Does the government limit the rent on the unit through rent control or rent stabiliza- 1999. In the publication, the item ‘‘Rent reductions’’ is tion?’’ tabulated differently for renter-occupied units from how it was in 1998 and earlier years. Although the tabulation • ‘‘No’’ to the question: ‘‘Is the rent adjusted because was changed in the publication, the data on the microdata someone in the household works for or is related to the file for each component of this publication item remain owner?’’ the same. The change is not a result of any change in the data collection procedure. In 1999, the tabulation procedures were changed. The classification ‘‘Other, income verification’’ now requires Research after the 1998 survey has shown that it is pos- that the respondent did not answer that the unit was sible for a unit to be both subsidized and either under rent owned by a public housing authority or was part of a spe- control or having the rent reduced by the owner. For cific type of subsidy program and also answered the fol- example, the respondent may receive a voucher from the lowing: government to help pay the rent and still live in a rent- controlled unit. The procedure used in 1997 and 1998 • ‘‘Yes’’ to the question: ‘‘As a part of your rental agree- relied heavily on the respondents’ answers to the ques- ment, do you need to answer questions about your tions on rent control and owner reduction. As a result, a income whenever your lease is up for renewal?’’ large number of units that could have been tallied as ‘‘Other, income verification’’ and therefore ‘‘subsidized’’ • Either ‘‘A building manager or landlord’’ or ‘‘a public were not. A smaller but significant number of units were housing authority or a state or local housing agency’’ to tallied as ‘‘Other, income verification,’’ which should not the question ‘‘To whom do you report your income?’’ have been so classified. Table L presents 1999 rent reduction data using both the The classification of units as ‘‘Other, income verification’’ old procedures and the new 1999 procedures for renter- in the AHS publications is dependent on the answers occupied units. The new procedures provide an improved respondents gave to a long list of subsidy questions. The count of the category ‘‘Other, income verification.’’ The tabulations attempt to estimate the number of units that data using the old procedures should be used, however, are believed to be subsidized, but for which the type of when trying to measure historical change, especially subsidy is unknown. Past research using AHS data has between 1997 and 1999. Under the new tabulation proce- shown that many respondents are not sure if their units dure, there are 517,000 units that are classified as ‘‘Other, are subsidized or, if subsidized, what type the subsidy income verification’’ that under the old procedure were may be. A unit that is classified as ‘‘Other, income verifica- classified as: tion’’ could be a unit that is owned by a public housing • Renter control: 149,000 authority, a unit receiving some other form of government subsidy, or a unit subsidized by a private organization. • Rent control not reported: 137,000 In 1997 and 1998, the classification ‘‘Other, income verifi- • Reduced by owner: 14,000 cation’’ required that the respondent did not answer that • Owner reduction not reported: 1,000 the unit was owned by a public housing authority or was part of a specific type of subsidy program and also • Subsidy not reported: 216,000 answered the following: Also, under the new tabulation procedure, there are • ‘‘Yes’’ to the question: ‘‘As a part of your rental agree- 149,000 units that are classified as ‘‘Not reduced by ment, do you need to answer questions about your owner’’ that were classified as ‘‘Other, income verification’’ income whenever your lease is up for renewal?’’ under the old procedure.

Appendix C C-15

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table L. Rent Reductions Using Old and New Table M. One-room Units and Units With No Procedure for the United States: 1999 Bedrooms in AHS: Selected Years

Category Old New One-room Units with no Area and year units bedrooms Total, renter-occupied ...... 34,007,000 34,007,000 United States No subsidy ...... 27,093,000 26,942,000 1999 ...... 624,000 1,250,000 Rent control ...... 1,033,000 884,000 1997 ...... 471,000 619,000 No rent control...... 25,888,000 26,023,000 1995 ...... 862,000 1,519,000 Reduced by owner ...... 1,865,000 1,851,000 Not reduced by owner ...... 23,905,000 24,054,000 San Francisco-Oakland, CA Owner reduction not reported...... 118,000 117,000 1998 ...... 25,300 30,200 Rent control not reported ...... 173,000 36,000 1993 ...... 35,500 73,900 Owned by public housing authority ...... 1,865,000 1,865,000 San Jose, CA Government subsidy ...... 2,062,000 2,062,000 1998 ...... 3,400 4,400 Other, income verification ...... 1,910,000 2,277,000 1993 ...... 4,900 8,800 Subsidy not reported ...... 1,078,000 862,000 Tampa-St. Petersburg, FL 1998 ...... 1,700 3,000 1993 ...... 3,800 8,900 Salt Lake City, UT Rooms in unit. 1998 ...... 400 500 1992 ...... 900 2,400 1984. The number of year-round units with one or two Baltimore, MD rooms in the United States dropped from 4,056,000 in 1998 ...... 900 900 1991 ...... 2,800 5,200 1983 to 2,486,000 in 1985. As a result, the median number of rooms per unit increased from 5.1 to 5.3; this does Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN 1998 ...... 700 700 not necessarily indicate an increase in the average size of 1990 ...... 4,600 7,500 housing units. In the 1983 AHS, respondents answered a single question asking for a total count of rooms in the The 1997–98 approach had the respondent count each unit. The potential to miss specific rooms is high in a type of room for each floor of the housing unit for a total question of this type. In the 1984 and later surveys, of up to five floors (the fifth includes five or more floors). respondents were asked for a count of each specific type For example, a count of the total number of bedrooms of room. The answers to these questions were then added was obtained for the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth together in the tabulations to provide a total count of floors. These counts were then added together to get a total count of bedrooms. This same procedure was fol- rooms. Far fewer rooms were missed in this series of lowed for each type of room (living room, dining room, questions, which has apparently resulted in lower counts family room etc.). The final room counts were then added of one- and two-room units. It is also possible, however, together to get a total for the housing unit. In addition, a that a few rooms may have been double counted. For special probe at very small units (those with no bedrooms, example, a living room also may have been counted as a baths or half bath, and kitchens) asked if any of these family room for a count of two rooms when only one room rooms were missed. These procedures evidently produced actually exists. larger counts of rooms for the smaller units. The low counts in 1997 and 1998 of one-room units and units hav- 1997. Unfinished rooms were excluded from the pub- ing no bedrooms do not reflect any change in the charac- lished total number of rooms, but the count of unfinished teristics of the housing inventory that might have rooms was available separately in the microdata. Respon- occurred between these years and earlier or later years. Housing units that should have been counted as one-room dents were asked for number of rooms not only by type of units or as having no bedrooms in 1997 and 1998 were room, but also by floor. Research had shown this approach counted as having more than one room and/or having one was helpful for large homes, but it may have caused con- or more bedrooms. fusion and double counting in small homes. In 1999, the procedure was changed. The room counts by 1997, 1998, and 1999. The data for rooms published in floor were eliminated. Room counts of each type were col- 1997 and 1998 are not comparable to the data published lected for the housing unit as a whole. These room counts were added together to produce a total count of rooms. in 1999 and before 1997. The approach used in 1997 and Also, the probe was modified to ensure that one-room 1998 resulted in a much lower count of one-room housing units were not underreported. If the respondent reported units and housing units with no bedroom as shown in that there were no bedrooms, no kitchens, and zero to Table M. one living room in the unit, the field representative did not

C-16 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau probe about these rooms. The field representative also did Selected geographic areas. not ask the respondent for a count of family rooms, recre- 1995. The published data for the item ‘‘Selected Geo- ation rooms, dens, laundry rooms, or any other furnished graphic Areas’’ in Table 2-1 were found to be incorrect for or unfurnished rooms. This reduced the possibility of a four of the 1995 metropolitan reports because of errors in one-room unit being counted as a two-or-more room unit processing. Corrected data can be obtained by writing to by erroneously reporting multiple uses of the same room the Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, (e.g., counting a one-room unit as having a living room U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233, or by calling and a bedroom because the only room was being used as 301-763-3235. The problems with the data were as fol- both). The 1999 data for the United States are an improve- lows: ment over what were collected in 1997 and 1998, but still Chicago. The data for the three counties not listed in may not be entirely comparable to the data collected prior ‘‘Selected Geographic Areas’’ were incorrectly distributed to 1997. among the data for the five counties that were listed. All 2001. The range for ‘‘Other finished rooms’’ was published county data for Chicago were incorrect. increased from ‘‘0 to 5’’ to ‘‘0 to 10.’’ New York. The data for the three counties not listed in ‘‘Selected Geographic Areas’’ were incorrectly added to the Rooms used for business. data for the last county listed, Westchester County. Pub- lished data for the first seven counties listed were correct. 1999. As a result of a data collection error, data for this Data for Westchester County were incorrect. item in 1997 and 1998 were not published. In 1999, the Northern New Jersey. The data for the first ten counties previously suppressed items were corrected and pub- listed were published correctly. Data for the last county lished. listed, Union County, was incorrectly left off the table. Sample. Philadelphia. No data were published for Philadelphia. 1985. A new sample was chosen for the national survey Selected Subareas and Selected Geographic Areas. from the 1980 census. The previous sample, selected from 2002. In the occupied chapters of the following 2002 the 1970 census, was used from 1973–83. To the degree American Housing Survey (AHS) publications, the data are that the coverage of housing units is different between the incorrect for the boxhead columns ‘‘Selected Subareas’’ 1970 and the 1980 censuses, comparisons of the results and the stub item ‘‘Selected Geographic Areas.’’ The metro- of the 1973–83 surveys with the results of the 1985 and politan areas involved are: Anaheim-Santa Ana, CA; Buf- later surveys may be affected. falo, NY; Dallas, TX; Fort Worth-Arlington, TX; Milwaukee, WI; Phoenix, AZ; Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA; and 1987. Houston had a new sample based on the 1980 cen- San Diego, CA. sus because AHS sampling techniques did not accommodate its rapid annexations. The previous sample was A processing error resulted in a significant number of based on the 1970 census. cases not being tallied under the ‘‘Selected Subareas’’ columns and for the stub item ‘‘Selected Geographic Areas.’’ 1995. A new sample was chosen for the metropolitan sur- The data shown in the publications are underestimates for veys from the 1990 census, except in six areas that were these items. The processing errors were corrected. covered as part of the 1995 national survey, and therefore Although there are no plans to issue new paper copies of have samples based on the 1980 census. The previous the publications, revised PDF copies can be seen on the metropolitan samples, based on the 1970 census, were Internet at the U.S. Census Bureau’s Web site used from 1974–94. .

All samples are updated continuously to cover new con- Severe and moderate problems. struction. See also the topic ‘‘Weighting’’ and the discus- 1989. The data concerning units with severe and moder- sion of ‘‘Sample design’’ in Appendix B. ate problems in the 1989 national survey (1990 metropolitan surveys) and beyond are not comparable with similar Sample size. data published earlier. See the topic ‘‘Plumbing facilities.’’ 1995. The item ‘‘sample size’’ was added to Table 2-1 of Units lacking complete plumbing facilities are included in published books. The sample size shown in the book is the count of units with severe physical problems. The the unweighted count of the actual sample cases. See number of units with severe physical problems may have Appendix B for a more detailed explanation on sample been underestimated during the 1985–89 national design. (1984–90 metropolitan) time period. During the same time period, units with moderate problems may have been School. See the topic ‘‘Public elementary school.’’ overestimated.

Appendix C C-17

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Sewage disposal breakdowns. 1991 estimates of time-shared units were too low. Use caution when making comparisons with the 1991 AHS 1998. There was an error in the computer program for national survey and later national surveys. the laptop in 1997. As a result, data on sewage disposal breakdowns were collected for only 95 percent of the eligible households. Although the universe was incomplete, Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any property. the data were published because the households answering the questions did so correctly. In 1998, the error was 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and corrected and all eligible households were asked the ques- neighborhood.’’ tions. Units in structure. Source of water.

1992. In 1985–91, respondents were asked if the source 1984. From 1973 through 1983, data on units in struc- of water for their homes was a public or private system, ture were based on the respondent’s answer to one ques- an individual well, or some other source. Interviewer tion, ‘‘How many living quarters, both occupied and instructions specified that the question was concerned vacant, are there in this house (building)?’’ In 1984 and about the water used for cooking and drinking. This beyond, data on units in structure were based on the instruction was not read to the respondent. In 1992, the respondent’s answers to a series of questions. The question changed and the interviewer instructions became method of collecting units-in-structure data was revised part of the question. From 1992 forward, the number of because previous AHS experience showed the concept to units reporting ‘‘Some other source of water’’ increased, be difficult for the respondents. Respondents particularly apparently as a result of the wording change in 1992. had difficulty distinguishing between single-family, Therefore, data from 1985–91 and 1992 and later should attached, and multiunit structures. be compared with caution.

1995. The title of this item changed to ‘‘Primary source of As a result of this change, the estimated number of one- water,’’ and the usage restriction ‘‘for cooking and drink- unit attached structures declined in some MSAs between ing’’ was deleted from the question. interview dates of 1984 and later compared with interview dates prior to 1984. It is estimated that 1974 through Statistical areas. 1983 AHS-MS surveys, on average, overestimated the 1995. Beginning in 1995, the item ‘‘Statistical Areas’’ is no numbers of one-unit, attached structures by approxi- longer published in the metropolitan reports because of mately 25 percent. The level of overestimation may vary the complexity of matching geographic files over long significantly between metropolitan areas. Units incorrectly periods of time. classified as one-unit, attached in previous survey years are, in 1984 and beyond, correctly classified as being in Stories in structure. multiunit structures. 1987, 1989, and 1997. See the topic ‘‘Buildings and The Census Bureau estimated that the 1983 AHS-National Neighborhood.’’ sample overestimated single-family, detached units by Telephone interviewing. 125,000 and single-family, attached units by 696,000. The 1983 AHS-National sample underestimated units in multi- 1981. Beginning in 1981, decentralized telephone inter- unit structures by approximately 898,000. Table N pro- viewing was conducted in the national survey for a sample vides revised levels of 1983–85 growth by adding 1983 of units that were in sample during the previous enumera- overestimates and subtracting 1983 underestimates to the tion. As a result of analysis conducted in both 1981 and 1983–85 change shown in Table O. 1983, the Census Bureau concluded that data collected using the decentralized telephone interviewing procedures Table N. Revised Change in the Year-Round Housing were not sufficiently different from data collected by regu- Inventory by Units in Structure: 1983–85 lar personal interviews to preclude basing published data on both telephone and personal interview data. Also, see Add Subtract 1983 1983 the topics ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ and ‘‘Computer Units in structure over- under- 1983–85 assisted interviewing.’’ 1983–85 esti- esti- revised change mate mate change Time sharing. Single-family detached ..... 1,744,000 125,000 − 1,869,000 1993. A programming error was discovered and corrected Single-family attached...... −2,000 696,000 − 694,000 2 or more units in structure . 1,935,000 − 898,000 1,037,000 for the item ‘‘Time sharing.’’ In the 1991 national survey, the wrong universe was used. As a result, the published – Represents zero.

C-18 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table O. Change in the Year-Round Housing Inven- of their electricity (or gas) bill for the most recent months tory by Units in Structure: 1983–85 of January, April, August, and December. On average, more than one-third of the respondents provided answers for at 1983–85 Units in structure 1983 1985 change least 1 of the 4 months. If the respondent provided data for 2, 3, or 4 months, the Single-family detached ..... 57,029,000 58,773,000 1,744,000 Single-family attached...... 4,453,000 4,451,000 −2,000 following procedure was used. The monthly data were 2 or more units in structure . 26,193,000 28,128,000 1,935,000 adjusted using regression formulas, modeled after the results of the Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), sponsored by the Department of Energy, to esti- Urban, rural, and population. mate yearly costs that were then divided by 12. 1985. From 1973–83, national books and data files use If the respondent provided data for only 1 month, the fol- 1970 populations and 1971 boundaries to define urban lowing procedure was used. The data for the month were and rural areas. Starting in 1985, national books and data adjusted using regression formulas to estimate yearly files use 1980 populations and 1981 boundaries. 1990 costs that were then divided by 12. Because only 1 month and 1991 data are never used for this topic. (This topic of real cost was provided, these formulas modeled after only applies to national surveys, not metropolitan sur- the RECS results also took into account the following char- veys.) acteristics of the unit: electric home heating, natural gas home heating, electric water heating, natural gas water 1989. Two procedures were introduced that attempt to heating, year built, type of unit, number of rooms, number correct the overreporting of electricity and gas costs in the of bathrooms, number of appliances, and number of AHS. In the first procedure, respondents were asked the household members. amount of the electricity and/or gas bill for the previous months of January, April, August, and December. These If the respondent answered ‘‘no’’ that he or she did not months were the best predictors of annual costs. If the have separate records for the electricity (or gas), the same respondent provided data for at least 3 of the 4 months backup procedure was used as described for 1989. (1 month for recent movers), the results were used to pro- Vacant units. vide an annual estimate of costs. This estimate was then 1984. See the topics ‘‘Housing unit definition’’ and divided by 12 to provide average monthly costs. ‘‘Weighting.’’ The backup procedure was applied to the remaining units. Value. If the respondents did not know the amount of their elec- 1984. See the topic ‘‘Housing costs and value.’’ tricity and/or gas bills for at least 3 of the 4 months, their estimate of average monthly costs was used. A factor was Weighting. Appendix B describes the process of weight- then applied that, in effect, lowered these costs to make ing the data to represent the country as accurately as pos- the total cost from all households consistent with electric- sible. The last steps in weighting involve ratios to make ity and gas costs reported in the Residential Energy Con- AHS data match other sources. Table P shows that the sumption Survey sponsored by the United States Depart- sources of these control totals have changed. ment of Energy. Table S (at the end of this section) compares basic housing unit characteristics using 1980 and 1990 weights. Before 1989, respondents were asked only to provide an 1979–83. The 1980-based national estimates are about estimate of average monthly costs. Research done using 2 percent larger than the 1970-based estimates. This the 1987 AHS showed that this approach produces 15 to 2-percent effect was equally distributed among all types of 20 percent overestimates of electricity and gas costs. The units. Therefore, percentages and medians should be com- new procedures in 1989 and later produce lower and more parable throughout 1973–83. accurate estimates. On average, more than one-third of the respondents provided answers for at least 3 of the 4 1985. The 1980 census count of occupied units in the months. United States was adjusted for undercount and projected to 1985 using the 1980–85 Current Population Survey’s 1993. The procedures introduced in 1989 were improved rate of change. The Census Bureau then ratio-estimated and expanded from two to three procedures. All respon- the 1985 AHS-National sample to this number. The proce- dents were asked if they had records available showing dure used in 1985 resulted in 200,000 additional occupied their costs for electricity (or gas) separate from other utili- units that would not have been estimated if the 1983 pro- ties. If they responded ‘‘yes,’’ they were asked the amount cedures had been employed in 1985.

Appendix C C-19

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table P. Sources of Control Totals for AHS Table Q. 1991 AHS: Decrease in Estimates From 1980-Based Weighting to 1990-Based Census Weighting, as Percent of 1980-Based Survey used as basis Method of updating United North- Mid- Type of unit States east west South West NATIONAL SURVEYS 1973–80 ...... 1970 Current Population Survey Total housing unit . . . 2.5 3.6 2.7 2.0 1.8 1981–83 ...... 1980 Current Population Survey Occupied ...... 2.4 3.5 2.7 2.0 1.7 1985–89 ...... 1980 Current Population Survey, 1980 under Built 1980 or later ...... 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 count, mobile home placements Built before 1980 ...... 2.9 3.9 3.1 2.6 2.2 1991 and later . 1990 Formula, see Appendix B Vacant ...... 2.9 4.6 2.8 2.4 2.4 METROPOLITAN SURVEYS 1974–75 ...... 1970 Utility companies’ data Table R. Occupied Housing Units Using 1990-Based 1976–78 ...... Nocontrols (except that the 1977 Pittsburgh survey Weighting: 1985, 1987, and 1989 used the 1974–75 method) [Numbers in thousands] 1979–80 ...... 1970–80 Interpolation 1981–83 ...... 1980 Building + demolition permits or no controls, 1985 1987 1989 depending on local judgment Characteristic 1984–88 Owner Renter Owner Renter Owner Renter California..... State of California, Department of Finance 1984–88 1980 Total population by county, and estimated United States . . 54,394 31,279 56,649 31,885 58,193 32,809 Outside change in household size by state Northeast.... 10,922 7,106 11,418 7,089 11,660 7,011 California..... (described in Proceedings of the Bureau Midwest ..... 14,226 7,242 14,696 7,133 15,122 7,234 of the Census Second Annual Research South ...... 19,217 9,876 19,985 10,190 20,627 10,694 Conference, 1986, pages 83-110) West...... 10,030 7,056 10,550 7,472 10,784 7,870 1989...... 1980–90 Interpolation between 1985 estimate Race (methodology on previous line) and 1990 White and census other...... 50,222 25,866 52,323 26,253 53,772 26,924 Black ...... 4,172 5,413 4,326 5,632 4,420 5,885 1990...... 1980–90 Extrapolation 1991 and later . 1990 Census Bureau data on construction, weighting used to produce the 1991 and later detailed mobile home placement, vacant units, tables in Chapters 1 through 10 of the national books. lost units These data should be used when measuring the change in the size of the occupied inventory. These data provide the Also, all vacant units were adjusted for undercount for the most accurate count of the total number of occupied first time. This adjustment added 400,000 vacant units homes in the United States for the years 1985, 1987, and (98,000 seasonal units and 302,000 year-round vacant 1989. units) to the housing inventory. 2001. Table T compares the switch from using 1980 Beginning with 1985, national estimates of mobile homes census-based geography to 1990 census-based geography with a model year of 1980 or later were ratio-estimated affected several steps in the weighting procedures and the into independent counts of mobile home placements from geography data items used in those steps. However, data the Survey of Mobile Home Placements. The counts of on the 2001 microdata file are weighted using 1980 mobile homes for 1983 and earlier years may be too low census-based geography. For more details, refer to the and lead to unrealistically high estimates of change ‘‘Estimates’’ section of Appendix B. between 1985 and earlier years. For example, occupied mobile homes grew from 3,999,000 in 1983 to 4,754,000 2003. In 2003, the independent estimates (control totals) in 1985, an increase of 755,000. This level of growth used to produce the weights are based on the Census seems excessive as data from the Survey of Mobile Home 2000 with an estimate of change since then. This 2000- Placements shows approximately 570,000 new mobile based weighting produces, on average, estimates that are homes placed for residential use during the same time about 1.0 percent lower than 1990-based weighting. period. The 2003 AHS-N estimates are not available using 1990- 1991. On average, the 1990-based national weighting based weighting. For comparative purposes, 2001 data produces numbers that are about 2.5 percent lower than were produced using 2000-based weighting (the original 1980-based weighting. This effect is not equally distrib- data products used 1990-based weighting). As can be uted among all types of units. Table Q shows the effects of seen in Table S, the switch from 1990-based to 2000- the weighting change by region for the year 1991. based weighting produced a 1.0 percent lower estimate for 2001 at the United States level. The effect of the Table R presents counts of occupied homes using 1990- weighting change ranged from a 2 percent drop in the based weighting. This weighting is consistent with the West to two-tenths of a percent increase in the Northeast.

C-20 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Summary characteristics of the housing inventory for Wiring. 2001 using 2000-based weighting are shown in Table U. These data should be used when comparing 1997. Plastic coverings began to be counted as accept- the 2001 AHS to the 2003 AHS. Detailed 2001 AHS-N able, along with metal coverings, because the building data using 2000-based weighting are available from the industry accepts them. This change should reduce the Housing and Household Economic Statistics Division, count of ‘‘exposed wiring’’ reported in 1995. U.S. Census Bureau, Washington, DC 20233-8500 (301-763-3235). Year householder moved into unit. Table S. Total Housing Units in 2001 From the Ameri- can Housing Survey Using 1990-Based and 1999. A change was made in the way data for the year 2000-Based Weighting the householder moved in was processed. This change 2000-based 1990-based allows the year the householder moved in to be earlier Area weighting weighting (as Percent than the year the structure was built for mobile homes. (revised) published) Difference difference The change was made to accommodate mobile home United States . . 118,196,000 119,117,000 -921,000 -1.0 householders who purchased a new mobile home but Northeast...... 22,382,000 22,347,000 35,000 0.2 were still living in the same site, making the year their Midwest ...... 27,396,000 27,748,000 -352,000 -1.3 South ...... 43,466,000 43,571,000 -105,000 -0.2 structure was built later than the year they moved in. West...... 24,953,000 25,450,000 -497,000 -2.0

Appendix C C-21

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table T. Comparison of 1990 Geography Based Weighting to 1980 Geography Based Weighting−Selected Characteristics: 2001

In MSAs Urban Rural Characteristic Central Outside Outside Outside Total cities SuburbsMSAs Total MSAs Total Suburbs MSAs

1990 GEOGRAPHY AND WEIGHTING Year-Round Housing Units Total ...... 116,038 34,892 57,001 24,145 85,834 8,562 30,204 14,292 15,583 Condominium/cooperative ...... 670 440 210 20 634 6 36 22 14 1, detached ...... 71,527 17,018 37,490 17,020 49,487 5,598 22,041 10,465 11,422 1, attached...... 8,261 3,439 4,167 655 7,580 398 681 407 257 2-or-more units in structure ...... 28,001 13,784 11,428 2,789 26,279 2,032 1,722 916 758 Manufactured/mobile home ...... 8,249 651 3,917 3,681 2,489 535 5,760 2,504 3,146 Built 2000 or later...... 3,045 615 1,873 557 1,938 152 1,107 691 405 Built 1990 to 1999 ...... 15,716 2,748 9,512 3,456 9,432 885 6,284 3,565 2,572 Built 1939 or earlier ...... 21,411 9,437 6,529 5,445 16,209 2,111 5,202 1,841 3,334 Lacking plumbing ...... 2,051 698 798 555 1,410 141 641 205 414 Public housing...... 1,992 1,063 528 401 1,787 239 204 43 162 Government subsidy ...... 2,262 1,094 778 391 2,079 270 183 63 120 Other, income verification ...... 2,343 1,084 1,013 246 2,169 158 174 86 89 Northeast ...... 21,656 6,938 12,286 2,432 16,562 658 5,094 3,296 1,774 Midwest ...... 26,963 7,726 11,984 7,253 19,395 2,714 7,568 2,982 4,539 South ...... 42,551 11,556 20,187 10,807 28,584 3,341 13,967 6,371 7,466 West ...... 24,868 8,672 12,544 3,653 21,293 1,849 3,575 1,642 1,804 Owner Occupied Housing Units Total ...... 72,265 16,870 39,420 15,975 49,500 4,841 22,764 11,384 11,133 Elderly householder ...... 17,513 4,235 8,686 4,592 11,975 1,525 5,538 2,427 3,067 Black householder ...... 6,318 2,785 2,616 917 5,080 318 1,238 619 599 Hispanic householder ...... 4,731 1,775 2,480 476 4,086 203 645 363 273 Householder moved in last year ...... 5,645 1,325 3,198 1,122 3,998 412 1,647 900 710 Respondent moved in last year...... 6,002 1,403 3,424 1,175 4,268 434 1,734 957 740 All workers ...... 84,974 19,628 48,220 17,126 59,101 5,181 25,873 13,614 11,946 Householders who worked last week .... 43,928 10,321 24,633 8,974 30,498 2,729 13,430 7,020 6,244 2-or-more-person households ...... 56,867 12,713 31,927 12,227 38,588 3,551 18,279 9,398 8,676 Married-couple families, no nonrelatives . 44,618 9,200 25,615 9,803 29,660 2,721 14,958 7,715 7,082 1-person households ...... 15,398 4,157 7,493 3,748 10,913 1,291 4,485 1,986 2,457 1980 GEOGRAPHY AND WEIGHTING Year-Round Housing Units Total ...... 116,079 34,894 54,879 26,306 82,144 8,985 33,935 16,449 17,321 Condominium/cooperative ...... 678 448 208 22 637 6 41 25 16 1, detached ...... 71,495 16,555 36,521 18,419 46,774 5,937 24,721 12,120 12,482 1, attached...... 8,303 3,537 4,068 698 7,310 424 993 711 274 2-or-more units in structure ...... 28,052 14,453 10,572 3,027 25,989 2,167 2,063 1,169 860 Manufactured/mobile home ...... 8,229 349 3,718 4,162 2,071 457 6,157 2,449 3,705 Built 2000 or later...... 3,045 572 1,832 641 1,803 157 1,243 758 484 Built 1990 to 1999 ...... 15,711 2,464 9,081 4,166 8,417 887 7,294 3,993 3,279 Built 1939 or earlier ...... 21,397 9,584 6,187 5,626 16,154 2,231 5,244 1,839 3,395 Lacking plumbing ...... 2,025 716 797 512 1,386 146 639 270 366 Public housing...... 2,008 1,095 453 459 1,815 319 192 52 140 Government subsidy ...... 2,256 1,139 708 409 2,050 294 206 91 115 Other, income verification ...... 2,338 1,092 971 275 2,112 170 226 118 105 Northeast ...... 21,679 7,025 11,711 2,943 16,222 798 5,457 3,311 2,146 Midwest ...... 26,977 7,633 11,528 7,816 18,792 2,877 8,184 3,242 4,939 South ...... 42,557 11,560 19,516 11,481 26,704 3,435 15,853 7,713 8,046 West ...... 24,866 8,676 12,125 4,065 20,426 1,875 4,440 2,181 2,191 Owner Occupied Housing Units Total ...... 72,365 16,254 38,227 17,884 46,456 5,099 25,909 13,006 23,785 Elderly householder ...... 17,543 4,060 8,447 5,037 11,482 1,640 6,061 2,633 3,396 Black householder ...... 6,327 2,753 2,440 1,133 4,909 374 1,418 648 759 Hispanic householder ...... 4,734 1,765 2,394 574 3,915 258 819 502 316 Householder moved in last year ...... 5,641 1,274 3,090 1,278 3,693 398 1,949 1,060 880 Respondent moved in last year...... 5,997 1,350 3,316 1,332 3,946 420 2,051 1,131 912 All workers ...... 85,103 19,036 46,821 19,246 55,284 5,403 29,819 15,841 13,843 Householders who worked last week .... 43,997 9,982 23,894 10,121 28,545 2,865 15,452 8,117 7,256 2-or-more-person households ...... 56,940 12,237 31,004 13,700 36,010 3,664 20,930 10,800 10,036 Married-couple families, no nonrelatives . 44,681 8,821 24,896 10,964 27,605 2,832 17,076 8,866 8,132 1-person households ...... 15,425 4,018 7,223 4,184 10,446 1,435 4,979 2,206 2,749

C-22 Appendix C

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table U. Summary Characteristics of the Housing Inventory from the 2001 American Housing Survey Using Weights Based on the 2000 Census

In MSAs Characteristics Total Central Cities Suburbs Outside MSAs

Total Housing Units ...... 118,196 34,760 57,584 25,851 Seasonal ...... 3,055 182 976 1,897 Year-round ...... 115,141 34,578 56,608 23,954 Occupied...... 105,435 31,439 53,207 20,789 Owner ...... 71,708 16,703 39,157 15,848 Renter ...... 33,727 14,736 14,050 4,941 Vacant ...... 9,705 3,139 3,401 3,165 For rent ...... 2,893 1,316 925 652 For sale only...... 1,234 338 493 403 Rented or sold ...... 726 233 338 155 Occasional use/URE...... 2,577 535 904 1,138 Other vacant...... 2,275 718 740 817 Year-Round Housing Units Total...... 115,141 34,578 56,608 23,954 Condominium/cooperative ...... 6,239 2,063 3,721 454 1, detached...... 70,912 16,832 37,211 16,869 1, attached ...... 8,215 3,419 4,145 651 2-or-more units in structure ...... 27,805 13,680 11,356 2,769 Manufactured/mobile home ...... 8,208 646 3,897 3,666 Built 2000 or later ...... 3,045 615 1,872 557 Built 1990 to 1999...... 15,716 2,749 9,511 3,457 Built 1939 or earlier...... 21,218 9,355 6,480 5,383 Lacking plumbing...... 2,034 692 791 551 Public housing ...... 1,850 975 505 370 Government subsidy...... 2,091 1,000 741 349 Other, income verification ...... 2,327 1,076 1,007 244 Northeast...... 21,690 6,949 12,305 2,436 Midwest ...... 26,621 7,620 11,845 7,157 South ...... 42,448 11,523 20,145 10,779 West...... 24,382 8,486 12,313 3,582 Owner Occupied Housing Units Total...... 71,708 16,703 39,157 15,848 Elderly householder ...... 17,385 4,198 8,628 4,559 Black householder...... 6,286 2,765 2,606 914 Hispanic householder ...... 4,684 1,756 2,456 472 Householder moved in last year...... 5,608 1,314 3,180 1,114 Respondent moved in last year ...... 5,962 1,391 3,404 1,166 All workers ...... 84,296 19,423 47,892 16,981 Householders who worked last week . . 43,580 10,215 24,467 8,898 2-or-more-person households...... 56,425 12,584 31,713 12,128 Married-couple families, no nonrelatives ...... 44,273 9,106 25,445 9,723 1-person households ...... 15,283 4,119 7,444 3,720 Renter Occupied Housing Units Total...... 33,727 14,736 14,050 4,941 Elderly householder ...... 4,270 1,819 1,710 740 Black householder...... 6,937 4,158 2,191 588 Hispanic householder ...... 5,037 2,709 1,998 329 Householder moved in last year...... 10,951 4,587 4,617 1,748 Respondent moved in last year ...... 11,550 4,886 4,863 1,802 All workers ...... 34,626 14,673 15,236 4,717 Householders who worked last week . . 21,600 9,317 9,312 2,971 2-or-more-person households...... 21,071 8,982 8,994 3,095 Married-couple families, no nonrelatives ...... 9,017 3,838 4,198 1,436 1-person households ...... 12,656 5,754 5,056 1,846

Appendix C C-23

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Appendix D. Errors

All numbers from the American Housing Survey (AHS), Table V. Poorly Covered Units except for sample size, are estimates. As in other surveys, errors come primarily from the following: Type of unit Type of deficiency Manufactured/mobile No coverage of new manufactured/mobile • Incomplete data (Incomplete data are adjusted by homes, boats, and home parks, new marinas, and new RV parks assuming that the respondents are similar to those not recreational vehicles since April 1980 in areas where addresses (RVs) are complete and permits are required for answering, and the size of these errors is estimated.) new construction.

• Wrong answers (The U.S. Census Bureau does not adjust Conventional new No coverage of permits issued fewer than 8 construction months before interviewing or homes built for wrong answers and does not estimate the size of the without permits where permits are required. In errors.) addition, eligible units could be missed and ineligible units included because of incorrect • Sampling (Sampling errors are not adjusted and the size answers to questions used to screen out ineligible units. of the error is estimated.) New construction in Not covered in either permit-issuing or Incomplete data and wrong answers are usually the larg- special places (for nonpermit-issuing areas. example, college est source of errors, larger than sampling errors. For campuses, prisons, example, in the American Housing Survey−National etc.) Sample (AHS-N), the changes in weighting in 1981 and Group quarters and Eligible units could be missed because of 1991 (see Appendix C) corrected some of the error due to houses moved in incorrect answers to questions used to screen incomplete data. That one correction averaged 2.5 percent out ineligible units. in 1991. Worse errors from incomplete data and from Conversions from Minimal coverage of nonresidential wrong answers apply to some items, discussed below. nonresidential units units in buildings with no living quarters at the time of the 1980 census that converted to Additional information on the quality of AHS data can be housing units by 1991 (and no coverage since 1991) in areas where addresses are complete obtained from the U.S. Census Bureau’s, American Housing and permits are required for new construction. Survey: A Quality Profile, Series H121/95-1. Within-structure Some extra apartments created illegally or additions occupied by fugitives are probably missed INCOMPLETE DATA because people do not report them for fear of penalties. Coverage errors. Because of deficiencies with our sam- Whole structure These units are chosen with the aid of pling lists, the homes in the survey do not represent all additions not screening questions. Eligible units could be covered by permit missed and ineligible units included because homes in the country. The Census Bureau attempts to sampling of incorrect answers to the screening adjust for the deficiencies by raising the raw numbers questions. from the survey proportionally, so that the numbers published here match independent estimates of the total num- Missing data. Some people refuse the interview or some ber of homes. Housing unit undercoverage is about 2.2 of the questions, or do not know the answers. When the percent for the 2003 AHS-N. entire interview is missing, other similar interviews represent the missing ones (see Appendix B). For most missing The independent estimates changed around 2.5 percent in answers, an answer from a similar household is copied.1 both 1981 and 1991 (after the 1980 and 1990 censuses, The Census Bureau does not know how close the imputed respectively), which implies that some error existed in the values are to the actual values. For other items, ‘‘not years just before the adjustment. By comparison, the inde- reported’’ is used as an answer category. The items with pendent estimates changed by 0.8 percent in 2003 (after the most missing data are primarily those that people for- the 2000 census). Before adjustments, undercoverage var- get or consider personal: mortgages, other housing costs, ies from 2 percent to 20 percent for major categories of and income. units (see Table 2 in Appendix D of American Housing Sur- vey for the U.S. in 1995), but is usually less than 2 per- 1Hot deck allocation is used: an answer is copied from the cent, on average. Table V lists units that have known cov- most recently processed similar household before the household erage deficiencies. with the missing item.

Appendix D D-1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Incompleteness can cause large errors since, when even • For some questions, large changes from prior year data 10 percent of homes are missed by a particular question, are probed during the interview to reduce mistaken they represent about 10 million homes that have to be measurements of large change. estimated on little or no basis (there are about 100 million • Some respondents may dislike the presence of the com- homes in the U.S.). The survey estimates them by assum- puter, though interviewers do not report many prob- ing that they are like some group of homes that did give lems. data, an assumption that is never exactly true although it is usually better than ignoring the homes with the missing • It is now a little harder for interviewers to go back to a data. Thus, it is not surprising that large biases, as shown question much earlier in the questionnaire if a respon- in Tables W and X in the tables section, are possible when dent suddenly remembers something. the survey has data for only 50 to 90 percent of homes for particular items. Again, readers should be wary of items WRONG ANSWERS with highly incomplete data.2 Wrong answers happen because people misunderstand Rates of completeness were not computed for 2003. questions, cannot recall the correct answer, or do not want Table 2 in Appendix D of American Housing Survey for the to give the right answer. Table X shows which items have United States in 1995 gives the completeness rates for been measured for inconsistency when people are reinter- 1995. Because of the change in data collection methodol- viewed after a few weeks. The actual survey did not catch ogy, the rates for 2003 may be higher or lower than in the and reconcile these inconsistencies and continuously past. However, the items that were most incomplete in occurring errors are not measured at all. Thus, a high rate 1995 are probably still the most incomplete for 2003. of wrong answers remains for some items. The Census Bureau categorizes these levels of inconsistency into three Effect on income. The nonsampling errors interact par- ranges: ticularly badly for income. Income questions are inconsis- tently answered (Table Y), incompletely answered, and the 1. Less than 20 is considered a low level of inconsis- totals fall short of totals known from the National Income tency. Accounts, especially for the elderly.3 2. Between 20 and 50 is considered a moderate level of Change over time. Several aspects of the AHS make esti- inconsistency. mates of change from previous data unreliable. These 3. Greater than 50 is considered a high level of inconsis- changes may elicit different answers from the past, even if tency indicating that responses are not reliable. nothing changed in the housing unit. Wording and question order for most questions changed. Also, the question- Not all questions have been checked for inconsistencies; naire now runs on interviewers’ portable computers (as the ones checked were the questions where inconsisten- described in Appendix C), resulting in the following pos- cies seemed likely. Questions measuring opinions were sible changes: likely to have high inconsistencies. For the 2003 AHS-N, the wording for some questions changed. This change is • The correct questions should be asked. Skip patterns expected to lower the level of inconsistency for the will be followed more accurately. changed items. The numbers in Table Y are percents. They • Inconsistent answers (such as reporting a move-in date are nearly the same as 100 minus the correlation between before the date built) are probed during the interview, answers in the original interview and the reinterview. For rather than just being changed in later computer pro- example, an inconsistency of 15 means a correlation of 85 cessing, so these problems should be resolved more percent, which is good. This is the correlation between accurately. answers to the same question, usually from the same respondents, a month apart. Wrong answers create wrong 2Statistical note: The November 1990 paper, How Response results and mean that data about groups (for example, Error, Missing Data and Undercoverage Bias Survey Data, esti- income groups) are infected with data from people who mates that 90 percent of errors from incomplete data are less than: 1.645 x (.0012xU+.0363 x (lesser of A or U−A)) where A really are not like the group at all. Errors are especially is any count from the AHS and U is the total number of housing troublesome for rare items for which even small errors units in the U.S. or metropolitan area (both in thousands, result overwhelm the true data. Readers should be wary of draw- also in thousands). Weights are adjusted to reduce these errors, but it is not known how much error remains. How Response Error, ing firm conclusions from items with high levels of incon- Missing Data and Undercoverage Bias Survey Data, order number sistency or from categories smaller than a few million HUD-6458, is available from HUD USER (see ‘‘Where to Get AHS homes. Data’’). 3Data are in the Codebook for the American Housing Survey Volume 1, available from HUD USER. Newer comparisons, though for a different survey, are in Money Income of Households Fami- lies, and Persons in the United States: 1992, Series P60-184, pages C12-C14, available from the Superintendent of Documents (see ‘‘Where to get AHS data″).

D-2 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau SAMPLING ERRORS where p is the percent; A is the denominator, or base of the percent in thousands. Definition. Errors from sampling reflect how estimates from a sample vary from the actual value. (Note: ‘‘actual For example, the error from sampling for a 90-percent value’’ means the value derived if all housing units had confidence interval for 40 percent of 200 (meaning been interviewed under the same conditions, rather than 200,000) is: only a sample.) A confidence interval is a range that contains the actual value with a specified probability. The 1.645 x ͌4.74 x 40 x 60/200 ϭ 12.4 range of nonsampling error is usually larger than this con- Statements such as ‘‘the actual percent is in the range 27.6 fidence interval. percent to 52.4 percent’’ are right 90 percent of the time. Counts. Most numbers from the AHS are counts of hous- This formula is an overestimate for most items. To get a ing units (for example, units with basements or units with more accurate estimate for AHS-N, replace the first num- elderly persons). These counts have error from sampling. ber under the square root sign above with the first num- As with the other types of errors, readers should be wary ber under the square root sign of the formula for the of numbers with large errors from sampling. appropriate universe in Table BB.5 Table Z gives a convenient list of errors for a range of For the AHS-National Metropolitan areas, use the appropri- numbers for 2003 AHS-N. The error from sampling cannot ate formula in Table EE. be known exactly. For numbers not in Table Z, the error from sampling is approximated using the following for- Note that when a ratio C/D is computed when C is not a mula for constructing a 90-percent confidence interval: subgroup of D (for example, the number of Hispanics as a ratio of the number of Blacks), the error from sampling is 1.645 x ͌4.74 x A Ϫ .000039 x A2 different.6 where A is a number (a count of units in thousands) from Medians. The steps in Table CC calculate the error from the AHS. This formula is an overestimate for most items. sampling for a 90-percent confidence interval for a For more accurate estimates, use the formula in Table X. median. This is an approximation to the error. For example if A is 200: For small bases the confidence interval on medians can 1.645 x ͌4.74 x 200 Ϫ .000039 x 200 x 200 ϭ 51 not be estimated reliably. To estimate a median’s sampling The 90-percent confidence interval can then be formed by error more accurately, find the sampling error on 50 per- adding and subtracting this error to the survey estimate of cent as described in Table FF and compute the 90-percent 200 (that is, 200 plus or minus 51). Statements such as confidence interval. ‘‘the actual value is in the range 200 plus or minus 51 Differences. Two numbers from the AHS, like 34 and 40, (149 to 251),’’ are right 90 percent of the time and wrong or 40 percent have a ‘‘statistically significant difference’’ if 10 percent of the time.4 their ranges of error from sampling for a 90-percent confi- Numbers in the book are printed in thousands, so 200 dence interval do not overlap.7 means 200,000. The formulas are designed to use numbers directly from the book; do not add zeros. The result Formulas for Error From Sampling. The letter ‘‘A’’ in is also in thousands, so 51 means 51,000. the formulas in Table CC represents a number (a count of units in thousands) from AHS, (see the ‘‘Counts’’ section Tables AA gives a list of errors for a range of numbers for the 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas. For numbers not found in this table, interpolate between the numbers p)/n), since 4.74/Aמ5This formula is actually 1.645 x ͌(p(100 in the table or use the appropriate formula from Table DD adjusts the data to the effective sample size. for the 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas. Remember, 6The error from sampling for a 90-percent confidence interval in any case, that the total error is larger than the sampling for a ratio C/D is error. C/D͌(error for C/C)2 + (error for D/D)2 Percents. Any subgroup can be shown as a percent of a when the error for C should be interpreted as the error for a larger group. For AHS-N, the error from sampling for a 90-percent confidence interval for C. Likewise, the error for D 90-percent confidence interval for this percent is: should be interpreted as the error for a 90-percent confidence interval for D. 7 ͌ ͑ Ϫ ր When ranges of error from sampling for a 90-percent confi- 1.645 x 4.74 x p x 100 p) A dence interval do overlap, numbers are still statistically different if the result of subtracting one from the other is more than 4The formula in the text is based on 1.645 times the standard ͌͑error for first number͒2 ϩ ͑error for second number͒2 error from sampling. This formula gives ‘‘90-percent confidence interval errors.’’ For 95-percent confidence interval errors, multi- The error for the first and second numbers should be interpreted ply by 1.960 instead of 1.645; for 99-percent confidence, multi- as the error for a 90-percent confidence interval for the first and ply by 2.576 instead of 1.645. second numbers, respectively.

Appendix D D-3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau for an example of how ‘‘A’’ is used). For AHS-N, the mini- • Conditions of streets within 300 feet mum error from sampling is ±10 (meaning ±10 thou- • Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any properties within sand).8 If a formula gives an error smaller than 10, use 300 feet 10. • Manufactured/mobile homes in group For a confidence interval on zero for the 2003 AHS- National Metropolitan Areas, refer to Table X. If a formula For the following items, which have larger standard errors, gives an error smaller than the error of zero, use the error use the special characteristics formulas: for zero. • Cooperatives or condominiums The formulas give the errors for a 90-percent confidence • No complete bathroom interval. For a 95-percent confidence interval, multiply by • Less than 1,500 square feet of detached one-family or 1.960 instead of 1.645; for a 99-percent confidence inter- mobile homes val, multiply by 2.576 instead of 1.645. • Well serving 1 to 5 units For AHS-N, if an item falls into two different categories in • Mobile homes in a group Table BB, use the formula that gives the largest error. For • Area within 300 feet includes open space, park, farm, or example, for Hispanics’ income in the South, use the for- ranch mulas for the South (since there is no specific formula for • Septic tank, cesspool, chemical toilet income, and errors for the South will be bigger than those • Five or more acres in lot size for Hispanics). For the following neighborhood character- • No bedroom istics, use the neighborhood formulas: • Lacking complete kitchen facilities • Opinion of neighborhood • Lacking some plumbing facilities • Street noise or traffic • No flush toilet • Neighborhood crime • Major street repairs needed • Odors • Other bothersome neighborhood conditions • Public elementary school Table W. Errors for Incomplete Data Bias: 2003 AHS-N • Public transportation [Numbers in thousands] • Neighborhood shopping The chances are 90 percent that When the AHS gives one of the complete value1 is inside • Police protection the following numbers− the range of plus or minus • Parking lots • Description of area (except open space, park, farm, or 0...... 238 10...... 239 ranch) within 300 feet 100...... 244 • Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet 1,000 ...... 298 2,500 ...... 388 • Other buildings vandalized or with interior exposed within 300 feet 5,000 ...... 537 10,000 ...... 835 • Bars on windows of buildings within 300 feet 25,000 ...... 1,731 50,000 ...... 3,224 75,000 ...... 2,967 8This minimum formula is based on the binomial 90-percent confidence interval on zero U x (1−.14.74/U) =11 (where U is the 100,000 ...... 1,474 total number of homes from the AHS). For a 95-percent confi- 110,000 ...... 887 dence interval, substitute .05 for .1 in the above formula. For a 120,000 ...... 280 99-percent confidence interval, substitute .01 for .1. More discussion and other approximations are in the paper ‘‘Sampling Errors 1‘‘Complete value’’ means the value derived if there were no missing for Small Groups’’ available from HUD USER (see ‘‘Where to Get data. AHS Data’’).

D-4 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table X. Errors for Incomplete Data Bias: 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas [Errors in thousands]

New York- Size of estimate Los Angeles- Nassau-Suffolk- Northern Philadelphia, Chicago, IL Detroit, MI Long Beach, CA Orange, NY New Jersey PA-NJ

0...... 6.3 3.7 6.5 9.6 5.1 4.1 10...... 6.9 4.3 7.1 10.2 5.7 4.7 25...... 7.8 5.2 8.0 11.1 6.6 5.6 50...... 9.3 6.7 9.5 12.6 8.1 7.1 100...... 12.3 9.6 12.5 15.5 11.1 10.0 300...... 24.2 21.6 24.5 27.5 23.0 22.0 500...... 36.2 33.5 36.4 39.4 35.0 33.9 700...... 48.1 45.4 48.3 51.4 46.9 45.9 1,100 ...... 72.0 49.9 72.2 75.3 70.8 61.5 1,200 ...... 78.0 44.0 78.2 81.2 76.8 55.5 1,400 ...... 89.9 32.1 90.1 93.2 76.1 43.6 2,000 ...... 77.9 NA 85.0 129.0 40.3 7.7 2,500 ...... 48.0 NA 55.1 149.6 10.4 NA 3,000 ...... 18.1 NA 25.3 119.8 NA NA 3,500 ...... NA NA NA 89.9 NA NA 4,000 ...... NA NA NA 60.1 NA NA 4,500 ...... NA NA NA 30.2 NA NA

NA means no error estimates are provided because the estimate is larger than the estimated total number of housing units in the MSA.

Appendix D D-5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table Y. Different Answers a Month Apart

Item Level of inconsistency1 Confidence interval 2 When measured 3

HIGH LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY

Other kinds of heating equipment (central warm-air) ...... 91 (73-100) 89-MS Mortgage payment includes anything else (first mortgage) ...... 90 (72-111) 90-MS Water came in from other places ...... 81 (64-100) 89-MS Moved for other, financial/employment ...... 80 (62-104) 85-MS Moved for other, housing related ...... 79 (65-97) 85-MS Poor city/county service in neighborhood ...... 78 (63-95) 89-MS Police protection problem in neighborhood ...... 78 (63-95) 89-MS Number of business rooms with direct access to outside ...... 76 (63-91) 95-N Moved for other reasons ...... 73 (64-85) 85-MS Number of other rooms ...... 73 (64-83) 95-N Difficulty hearing with or without a hearing aid ...... 72 (59-88) 95-N Rooms used both as business space and for something else ...... 70 (62-80) 95-N Cost for routine repairs and maintenance ...... 70 (65-75) 95-N Moved for better quality house ...... 69 (58-82) 85-MS Moved for other family/personal related ...... 68 (54-86) 85-MS Cost for water supply and sewage disposal ...... 68 (61-76) 81-N Lower cost state or local mortgage ...... 67 (54-83) 95-N Other problem in neighborhood ...... 67 (61-74) 89-MS Number of living rooms ...... 66 (53-82) 95-N Shed, detached garage, or other building added or replaced in last 2 years ...... 66 (49-88) 95-N Water safe for drinking ...... 66 (56-77) 95-N Undesirable industries/businesses in neighborhood ...... 66 (54-82) 89-MS Difficulty reaching kitchen facilities ...... 65 (49-87) 95-N Number of family rooms, dens, recreation rooms and/or libraries ...... 65 (57-75) 95-N Rats ...... 65 (54-69) 89-MS Difficulty opening, closing, or going through any doors of home ...... 64 (46-87) 95-N Noise in neighborhood ...... 64 (57-72) 89-MS Difficulty moving between rooms ...... 64 (49-84) 95-N Number of business rooms without direct access to outside ...... 64 (54-76) 95-N Peeling paint on the ceiling ...... 63 (49-80) 81-N Other kinds of heating equipment (none) ...... 63 (60-67) 89-MS How LIKELY to move to place prefer to live in 5 years ...... 62 (54-71) 85-MS Difficulty reaching bathroom facilities ...... 62 (47-82) 95-N Other kinds of heating equipment (unvented room) ...... 62 (45-86) 89-MS Difficulty seeing with or without glasses or contact lenses ...... 60 (49-72) 95-N How LIKELY to still be living in this unit in 5 years ...... 60 (49-74) 85-MS Gross income ...... 59 Notavailable 82-MS Number of days worked at home ...... 59 (49-72) 95-N Patio, terrace, or detached deck added or replaced in last 2 years ...... 58 (42-81) 95-N Electric fuses or breaker switches blown ...... 58 (50-68) 81-N Open cracks or holes in building ...... 58 (47-72) 81-N People in neighborhood ...... 57 (52-62) 89-MS Other major repairs over $500 each—repair done ...... 57 (50-64) 85-MS Work done in last 2 years to attic, basement, garage, or unfinished area of home ...... 56 (44-71) 95-N Difficulty going up and down steps ...... 56 (46-69) 95-N Central air conditioning/dehumidifier ...... 56 Notavailable 80-N Satisfactory police protection ...... 55 (49-62) 77-N Moved for lower rent or less expensive house to maintain ...... 55 (43-70) 85-MS Broken plaster or peeling paint ...... 55 (46-65) 89-MS Water came in from walls, doors, windows ...... 55 (45-67) 89-MS A working electric wall outlet ...... 55 (42-71) 77-N Home equity loans ...... 55 (48-64) 95-N Other kinds of heating equipment (fireplace with no insert)...... 54 (49-59) 89-MS Shopping ...... 54 (47-61) 77-N Special modifications, equipment, or assistance needed because of physical limitation ...... 54 (44-66) 95-N

D-6 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table Y. Different Answers a Month Apart—Con.

Item Level of inconsistency1 Confidence interval 2 When measured 3

HIGH LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY—Con.

Difficulty entering and exiting home ...... 54 (43-67) 95-N Broken plaster on the ceiling ...... 53 (40-70) 81-N Water came in from roof ...... 53 (46-60) 89-MS Driveways or walkways added or replaced in last 2 years ...... 53 (42-67) 95-N Difficulty with personal activities—bathing/showering ...... 53 (42-66) 95-N Payments the same during whole length of the mortgage ...... 52 (46-59) 85-MS Difficulty with personal activities—cooking and preparing food ...... 52 (41-66) 95-N Other major repairs over $500 each—someone in household did the work 51 (36 - 72) 85-MS Number of hours worked at home as self-employed, contract worker, or business owner ...... 51 (43-61) 95-N Litter in neighborhood ...... 51 (44-60) 89-MS Which best describes place at that time ...... 51 (46-55) 85-MS Rate the place (10 categories) ...... 51 (49-53) 89-MS Main reason moved ...... 51 (47-55) 85-MS Yearly cost for garbage ...... 51 (43-62) 81-N MODERATE LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY Holes in the floors ...... 50 (33-74) 81-N Type of vacant unit ...... 50 (38-65) 81-N Cookstove or range with oven ...... 50 (39-64) 85-N Public transportation ...... 50 (44-56) 77-N Oil, coal, kerosene, wood, and any other fuel cost ...... 50 (40-64) 81-N Other kinds of heating equipment (other built-in electric) ...... 50 (38-66) 89-MS Central air fuel ...... 50 (40-63) 85-N At age 16, live in this area/different place ...... 50 (44-57) 85-MS Difficulty with personal activities—housework/laundry ...... 50 (41-61) 95-N Do work at home ...... 50 (43-58) 95-N Traffic in neighborhood ...... 49 (43-54) 89-MS Moved to establish own household ...... 48 (38-59) 85-MS Rate the place (categories 1–6 combined) ...... 48 (46-51) 89-MS Fencing or walls added or replaced in last 2 years ...... 48 (37-61) 95-N Drive to work alone or with others ...... 48 (38-59) 95-N Real estate taxes ...... 47 (33-67) 81-N Other kinds of heating equipment (portable electric) ...... 47 (41-54) 89-MS Central air conditioning/none ...... 47 Notavailable 80-N Crime in neighborhood ...... 47 (41-53) 89-MS Bathroom or kitchen remodeled in last 2 years ...... 46 (39-54) 95-N Fixed place of work ...... 46 (37-57) 95-N Any additions built—repair done ...... 46 (35-61) 85-MS Water came in from basement ...... 45 (38-55) 89-MS Any other rooms ...... 45 (42-49) 95-N Moved to change from owner to renter/renter to owner ...... 44 (36-55) 85-MS Five years from now, would you prefer living in this area or someplace else ...... 44 (32-60) 80-N Major equipment, such as furnace or central air replaced or added—repair done ...... 44 (35-55) 85-MS Major disaster in last 2 years required repairs ...... 44 (31-60) 95-N Water leaked into home from outdoors ...... 43 (39-47) 89-MS Concealed wiring ...... 43 (33-57) 89-MS Other kinds of heating equipment (fireplace with insert) ...... 43 (35-52) 89-MS Rate the place (4 combined categories) ...... 43 (41-46) 89-MS Difficulty with personal activities—grooming/dressing ...... 43 (30-60) 95-N Siding replaced or added in last 2 years—repair done ...... 42 (32-56) 85-MS Moved to be closer to school/work ...... 41 (32-53) 85-MS Yearly cost of insurance (reported in $100 increments to $1,000) ...... 41 (38-44) 89-MS Heat breakdown ...... 41 (30-56) 89-MS Heating equipment broke down for 6 hours or more ...... 41 (30-56) 89-MS Public elementary school satisfactory ...... 40 (34-47) 89-MS Cost for real estate taxes ...... 40 (35-46) 81-N

Appendix D D-7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table Y. Different Answers a Month Apart—Con.

Item Level of inconsistency1 Confidence interval 2 When measured 3

MODERATE LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY—Con. Mice or rats or signs of ...... 40 Notavailable 76-N House/apartment cold for 24 hours ...... 40 (36-45) 89-MS Central air conditioning/portable fan ...... 40 Notavailable 80-N Current mortgage same year as bought home ...... 39 (27-56) 85-MS Mode of transportation to work last week ...... 38 (31-46) 95-N Anything about the neighborhood that bothers you ...... 38 (35-41) 89-MS Prefer to be living in another home in this area in 5 years ...... 38 (31-48) 85-MS Change in taxes/insurance/principal balance ...... 37 (28-51) 85-MS Number of mortgages on home/property ...... 36 (28-47) 95-N Other kinds of heating equipment (stove) ...... 36 (28-47) 89-MS Costs for gas for the month of August ...... 35 (24-54) 89-N Bathrooms remodeled or added—repair done ...... 35 (28-45) 85-MS All or part of roof replaced in last 2 years—repair done ...... 35 (29-42) 85-MS Married, widowed, divorced, or separated ...... 35 Notavailable 85-MS Number of dining rooms ...... 35 (32-38) 95-N Highest level of school/degree ...... 34 (32-35) 95-N New storm doors or storm windows bought and installed—repair done . . . 33 (27 - 41) 85-MS Moved because needed larger house or apartment ...... 33 (26-41) 85-MS Number of homes source of water serving ...... 33 (22-49) 95-N Insulation added—repair done ...... 32 (25-44) 85-MS Kitchen remodeled or added—repair done ...... 32 (25-41) 85-MS House and lot sell on today’s market ...... 31 (29-34) 90-MS Moved for new job or job transfer ...... 30 (22-39) 85-MS Average monthly cost for gas ...... 29 (23-37) 89-N Average monthly cost for electricity ...... 28 (24-34) 89-N Type of mortgage (for the first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI)4 ...... 27 (21-36) 89-N Change based on interest rates ...... 26 (18-38) 85-MS Year the building was built ...... 25 Notavailable 85-MS All or part of roof replaced in last 2 years—someone in household did the work ...... 25 (15-44) 85-MS Number of family rooms ...... 25 (21-30) 85-N Mortgage payment included homeowner’s insurance (first mortgage) ..... 24 (21-27) 90-MS Prefer to be living in this house/apartment/someplace else ...... 24 (20-29) 85-MS Number of half bathrooms ...... 24 (20-27) 95-N Clothes washer age ...... 22 (19-25) 85-N How many years for mortgage ...... 22 (17-29) 85-MS

LOW LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY Attend a public school or a private school ...... 19 (15-25) 89-MS New storm doors or storm windows bought and installed—someone in household did the work ...... 19 (11-35) 85-MS Garbage disposal age ...... 18 (15-22) 85-N Refrigerator age ...... 18 (16-20) 85-N Heating equipment broke ...... 18 (9-34) 89-MS Clothes dryer age ...... 18 (15-21) 85-N Oven/cooking burner age ...... 18 (16-21) 85-N Monthly payment (first mortgage) ...... 16 (14-18) 90-MS Insulation added—someone in household did the work ...... 16 (8-33) 85-MS New storm doors or storm windows bought and installed—job cost ...... 15 (8-32) 85-MS Mortgage payment included property tax (first mortgage) ...... 15 (12-18) 90-MS New/assumed mortgage ...... 15 (11-22) 85-MS How much was borrowed ...... 14 (11-18) 85-MS Monthly payment (for first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI)4 ...... 14 (11-19) 89-N Mortgage, home equity loan, or other loan on this house/ apartment ...... 14 (11-17) 95-N Dishwasher age ...... 14 (11-17) 85-N Number of full bathrooms ...... 13 (11-15) 95-N Where was mortgage borrowed (non-CATI)4 ...... 13 (7-28) 89-N How much was borrowed (for the first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI)4 ...... 13 (10-17) 89-N Number of bedrooms ...... 12 (11-14) 95-N

D-8 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table Y. Different Answers a Month Apart—Con.

Item Level of inconsistency1 Confidence interval 2 When measured 3

LOW LEVEL OF INCONSISTENCY—Con.

Clothes dryer fuel ...... 12 (9-14) 85-N Have property insurance ...... 12 (10-14) 89-MS Number of room air conditioners ...... 11 (9-15) 85-N Room air conditioners ...... 10 (8-12) 85-N Interest rate on the mortgage (for the first mortgage/loan) (non-CATI)4 . . . 10 (7 - 15) 89-N Source of water serving 15 or more homes ...... 10 (8-13) 95-N Kitchen remodeled or added—someone in household did the work ...... 9 (3-26) 85-MS Number of units in building ...... 8 (6-9) 85-N Clothes washer ...... 8 (6-9) 85-N Living quarters ...... 8 (6-9) 85-N Source of water ...... 8 (6-11) 95-N Dishwasher ...... 6 (5-7) 85-N Garbage disposal ...... 5 (4-7) 85-N Number of apartments ...... 5 (4-8) 85-N Central air conditioning ...... 5 (4-6) 85-N Clothes dryer ...... 5 (4-7) 85-N Cooking fuel ...... 5 (4-6) 85-N

1Levels are in percents. They are nearly the same as 100 minus the correlation between answers in the original interview and the reinterview a month later. For example, an inconsistency of 80 means a correlation of 20 percent, which is not good. 2Square brackets show 90-percent confidence intervals. Parentheses show 95-percent confidence intervals (used in 1988 and before). 3Measured in national surveys (N) or metropolitan surveys (MS). 4CATI is computer-assisted telephone interviewing; where shown, inconsistency was measured separately for CATI and non-CATI interviews.

Table Z. Errors From Sampling: 2003 AHS-National [Numbers in thousands]

The chances are 90 percent that the When the AHS gives one of actual value is inside the range of plus the following numbers− or minus

0...... 11 10...... 11 100...... 36 1,000 ...... 113 2,500 ...... 177 5,000 ...... 248 10,000 ...... 343 25,000 ...... 505 50,000 ...... 614 75,000 ...... 607 100,000 ...... 477 110,000 ...... 366 120,000 ...... 140

Source: These errors were computed based on a formula with high sampling error Table X. This table represents a conservative example.

Appendix D D-9

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table AA. Errors From Sampling to Compute a 90-Percent Confidence Interval: 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas (Numbers in thousands)

New York- Size of estimate Los Angeles- Nassau-Suffolk- Northern Philadelphia, Chicago, IL Detroit, MI Long Beach, CA Orange, NY New Jersey PA-NJ

0...... 2.5 2.5 2.5 5.4 5.3 2.5 10...... 5.4 5.4 5.4 8.0 7.9 5.4 25...... 8.6 8.6 8.6 12.6 12.4 8.6 50...... 12.1 12.0 12.1 17.7 17.5 12.1 100...... 17.0 16.8 17.0 25.0 24.5 16.8 300...... 28.4 27.4 28.5 42.3 40.6 27.6 500...... 35.4 33.1 35.5 53.4 50.1 33.6 700...... 40.3 36.3 40.5 61.7 56.4 37.1 1,100 ...... 46.3 37.1 46.8 73.5 62.8 39.1 1,200 ...... 47.2 36.3 47.7 75.8 63.3 38.6 1,400 ...... 48.4 33.1 49.1 79.6 63.3 36.5 2,000 ...... 47.2 NA 48.6 86.4 53.3 13.2 2,500 ...... 40.3 NA 42.7 87.7 23.3 NA 3,000 ...... 23.5 NA 29.1 85.2 NA NA 3,500 ...... NA NA NA 78.6 NA NA 4,000 ...... NA NA NA 66.6 NA NA 4,500 ...... NA NA NA 45.2 NA NA

NA means no error estimates are provided because the estimate is larger than the estimated total number of housing units in the MSA.

Table BB. Formulas for 90-Percent Confidence Intervals: 2003 AHS-National

General formulas — Other formulas Characteristics All characteristics except those listed Fuels, heating/cooling equipment and under other formulas neighborhood characteristics Special characteristics

Total units, elderly, new construction, x A2 1.645 x ͌5.53xA+0.000605 x A2 0.000039 מ x A2 1.645 x ͌4.74 x A 0.000021 מ vacants, Northeast, Midwest, West 1.645 x ͌2.48 x A

Central city, mobile homes, Hispanic, x A2 1.645 x ͌3.52xA+0.000924 x A2 0.000021 מ x A2 1.645 x ͌2.48 x A 0.000021 מ urban, suburbs, Black ...... 1.645 x ͌2.48 x A

Rural, South, outside (P)MSAs ..... x A2 1.645 x ͌5.53xA+0.000605 x A2 0.000039 מ x A2 1.645 x ͌4.74 x A 0.000026 מ x ͌3.12 x A 1.645

Table CC. How to Compute a 90-Percent Confidence Interval for a Median

Steps for calculations The formula An example Your data

How many total units is the median based on (in thousands, exclude ‘‘not reported’’ and ‘‘don’t know’’)? .... A 200 What are the end-points of the category the median is in?...... X-Y $50-75 What is the width of this category (in dollars, rooms, or whatever the item measures)? ...... W $25 How many housing units are in this median category (in thousands)? ...... B 30

Then the error from sampling for the median is approxi- KxWx͌A 1.8x25x͌200 mately:1 ...... B 30.0 = $21

KxWx͌A median Ϯ The 90-percent confidence interval for the median is:. . . B median ± $21

1Note: To obtain an appropriate value for K, multiply the numerator of the formula for computing the error from sampling for 50 percent by a factor of .01. Refer to the ‘‘Percents’’ section of this appendix for the appropriate formula for AHS-National. Refer to Table EE for the appropriate formula for the AHS-National Metropolitan areas. For example, estimates in the Chicago, IL, metropolitan area K = .01 x (1.645 x ͌1.100 x 50 x 50͒ ϭ .863.

D-10 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table DD. Formulas for 90-percent Confidence Intervals: 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas

MSA The formula is:

(x A2 000344.)מ(Chicago, IL ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100xA

(x A2 000579.)מ(Detroit, MI ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100xA

(x A2 000332.)מ(Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100xA

(x A2 000485.)מ(New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY...... 1.645 x ͌(2.350xA

(x A2 000888.)מ(Northern New Jersey...... 1.645 x ͌(2.300xA

(x A2 000534.)מ(Philadelphia, PA-NJ ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100xA

1The formulas in the text are based on 1.645 times the errors from sampling. This formula gives 90-percent confidence interval errors. For 95-percent confidence interval errors, multiply by 1.960 instead of 1.645; for 99-percent confidence, multiply by 2.576 instead of 1.645.

Table EE. Formulas for 90-percent Confidence Intervals Associated with a Percentage: 2003 AHS-National Metropolitan Areas

MSA The formula is:

Chicago, IL ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100 x p x (100−p))/A

Detroit, MI ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100 x p x (100−p))/A

Los Angeles-Long Beach, CA ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100 x p x (100−p))/A

New York-Nassau-Suffolk-Orange, NY...... 1.645 x ͌(2.350 x p x (100−p))/A

Northern New Jersey...... 1.645 x ͌(2.300 x p x (100−p))/A

Philadelphia, PA-NJ ...... 1.645 x ͌(1.100 x p x (100−p))/A

Appendix D D-11

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Table FF. Calculation of the 90-Percent Confidence Interval for Medians In the following example, cost data are used to calculate the 90-percent confidence interval for medians (all numbers are in thousands): Cumulative number of housing units Total housing 209 units Less than $25 50 50 $25 to $49 45 95 $50 to $74 30 125 $75 to $99 20 145 $100 or more 55 200 Not reported 9 Median $54

Bottom limit Top limit Item Formula Example Your data Example Your data

How many total units is the median based on (in thousands, exclude ‘‘not reported’’ and ‘‘no cash rent’’)? ...... A 200 Half the total, for the median (in thousands) ...... A/2 100 Error from sampling for 50 percent of the base of this median (first line)1 ...... 1.79/ ͌A 12.7 Multiply this percentage error by .01 to turn it into a fraction and by total units to give the error in housing units...... 1.79͌A 25.3 Bottom of error range (second line minus

fourth line, in thousands)...... Bbottom *74.7 Top of error range (second line plus fourth

line, in thousands) ...... Btop *125.3 * Start adding up the housing units in the table, category by category, cumula- tively from the beginning of the table until you exceed the starred number above. What interval does the starred number fall in? ...... $25-49 $75-99 How many housing units are in all the categories before this one (in thousands)?...... C 50 125 How many housing units are in this category (in thousands)? ...... D 45 20 What is the bottom limit of this category (in dollars, rooms, or whatever the item measures)? ...... E $25 $75 What is the bottom limit of the next category (in dollars, rooms, etc)? ...... F $50 $100

Formula to calculate limits of confidence ͑BϪC͒ ͑74.7 Ϫ 50͒ ͑125.3 Ϫ 125͒ ͑FϪE͒ϩE ͑25͒ϩ25 ͑25͒ϩ75 interval ...... D 45 20 Limits of confidence interval (in dollars, rooms, etc.) ...... $39 $75

* Starting with the starred step, this worksheet is equivalent to interpolation, for those who are familiar with this term. 1Statistical note: This formula is based on the error from sampling for 50 percent (using the appropriate formula, .(A = 179ր͌A/(50מx ͌4.74 x 50 x (100 1.645

D-12 Appendix D

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

Accuracy, nonsampling: definition Appendix D, Errors Age of householder: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, Accuracy, sampling: definition Appendix D, Errors 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- panics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 622, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, Acquired, how (home): comparisons owners 3-14, Black 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Age of householder’’ alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘How the housing unit was acquired’’ Age of nearby buildings, approximate: See ‘‘Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet’’ Acreage: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, comparisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, owners 3-3, 3-17, 3-18, renters 4-3, Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet: 4-17, 4-18, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, Hispanics 6-3, vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparison 2-8, 6-17, 6-18, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, definition Appendix A owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, ‘‘Lot size’’ elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings Adjustable mortgages: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, and neighborhood’’ 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- Air conditioning equipment: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, erly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, renters primary and secondary mortgages’’ 4-4, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Adult and single children under 18 years old: comparisons 2-9, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-25, Air conditioning fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, Black alone 5-9, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-25, renters 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ 4-5, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Adult children: comparison 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Air conditioning needs: See Appendix A ‘‘Heating and Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ cooling degree days’’

AFDC (welfare): comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters Airport, highway, or railroad nearby: vacant homes 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, nition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8

African American (Black): column heading in most Alaska Native: See ‘‘Aleut’’ or ‘‘Eskimo’’ tables, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black Aleut: comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appen- 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, eld- dixes A and C ‘‘Race’’ erly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’

Age of building (year structure built): column head- Alimony: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, ing in most tables, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ 3-22, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-1, 7-20, Amenities, selected: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 7-21, 7-22, definition: Appendix A ‘‘Year structure built’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, Age of children: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, owners 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, American Indian: comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 722, definition Appendix A 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics, ‘‘Household composition’’ 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-1

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Amount of savings and investments: comparisons Average monthly cost paid for fuel oil: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, His- 2-13, 2-23, owner 3-13, 3-23, renter 4-13, 4-23, Black panics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Amount alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispanics 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, of savings and investments’’ 7-23, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas’’ Annual taxes paid per $1,000 value: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Average monthly cost paid for real estate taxes: Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, Appendix A ‘‘Annual taxes paid per $1,000 value’’ 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-13, 4-19, 4-20, 4-21, 4-22, Black alone 5-13, Apartment building: See ‘‘Units in structure’’ 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19,6-20, 6-21, Apartment building, previous residence: comparisons 6-22, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- Appendixes A and C ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ Appendix panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, Appendix A ‘‘Structure type of C ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ previous residence’’ Balcony: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black Apartments, efficiency: See ‘‘Rooms’’ alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, Apartments, home search: comparisons 2-11, owners definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- Balloon mortgages: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- and home search’’ erly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of Appearance of home (reason to live here): compari- primary and secondary mortgages’’ sons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Bars on windows of buildings within 300 feet: Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Bars on windows of Appearance of neighborhood (reason to live here): buildings,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Bars on windows, this building: vacant homes 1A-2, Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood’’ 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition ARM (adjustable rate mortgage): comparisons 2-19, Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A Basement leaked: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters ‘‘Payment plans of primary and secondary mortgages’’ 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Asian: comparison 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems,’’ ‘‘Water leakage in last 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, eld- 12 months’’ erly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’ Basement, type of: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, Assistance for food (food stamps): comparisons 2-12, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ A ‘‘Foundation’’

Assisted housing (mortgages): owners 3-15, Black Bathrooms: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, com- alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition parisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-3, Appendix A ‘‘Lower cost state and local mortgages’’ 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, Assisted housing (rentals): vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Complete bathrooms,’’ 6-20, 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ A ‘‘Rent reductions’’ Bathtub or shower: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, Assumed mortgage: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgage origina- erly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Complete bath- tion’’ rooms,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’

Index-2 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Bay nearby (body of water): See ‘‘Bodies of water Broken into, buildings: definition Appendix A ‘‘Other within 300 feet’’ buildings vandalized or with interior exposed’’

Bedrooms: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, com- Broken plaster: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, parisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-3, comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, Broken siding, foundation, roof, windows: vacant 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Bedrooms’’ 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly Black alone: column heading in most tables, compari- 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building condi- sons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black tions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, Building, age of: column heading in most tables, vacant definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’ homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters Bodies of water nearby: See ‘‘Bodies of water within 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 300 feet’’ 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, Bodies of water within 300 feet: vacant homes 1A-6, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year struc- 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters ture built’’ 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Building and ground maintenance: renters 4-7, defini- Appendix A ‘‘Bodies of water within 300 feet’’ tion Appendix A ‘‘Building and ground maintenance’’

Book titles: See Appendix C ‘‘Book titles’’ Building neighbor noise: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly Borrowing for down payment: owners 3-14, Black 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Building neighbor noise’’ alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ Building, outside condition: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Bottled gas, cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, rent- Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition ers 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’

Bottled gas, uses: comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, Building, size: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black panics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Units in structure’’ Breakdown, electrical: See ‘‘Fuses blown,’’ Appendix A ‘‘Electric fuses and circuit breakers’’ Building, type at former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics Breakdown, heating or toilet: comparisons 2-6, owners 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Structure type 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly of previous residence’’ 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdown,’’ ‘‘Flush and flush toilet break- Buildings, nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, downs’’ comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendixes A Breakdown, water supply or sewage system: com- and C ‘‘Age of other residential buildings within 300 feet’’ parisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Burners: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, compari- Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Pri- sons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black mary source of water and water supply stoppage,’’ ‘‘Sew- alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, age disposal and sewage disposal breakdown’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Bricks condition: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, Business income: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, rent- comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone ers 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Business space: See ‘‘Commercial space’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-3

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Buy-down (graduated payment mortgage): compari- Cesspool stoppage: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, rent- sons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, ers 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, defi- Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition nition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and sewage disposal Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of primary and secondary breakdowns’’ mortgage’’ Change in housing costs: comparisons 2-10, owners Carport: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, compari- 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- sons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Change in housing alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, costs’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ Change in housing quality: comparisons 2-11, owners Cars and trucks available (kept at home): compari- 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- sons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, His- erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason for leaving pre- panics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Cars and vious unit’’ trucks available’’ Chemical toilet: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, Cars, traffic nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, rent- 3-22, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, ers 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, defi- 5-22, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-4, 7-20, nition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neigh- 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and borhood services’’ sewage disposal breakdowns’’

Cash assets: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters Child support: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Amount of savings and investment’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’

Cash received in primary mortgage refinance: Own- Children: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-9, 3-20, ers 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, definition Appendix A ‘‘Cash received in primary mort- 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-9, gaged refinance’’ and Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ CD-ROMs: See Explanations and Cautions ‘‘Data Availabil- ity’’ Choice of neighborhood and neighborhood search: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black Cellar leaked: See ‘‘Basement leaked’’ alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood, ‘‘Neighbor- Cellar, type of: See ‘‘Basement, type of’’ hood search,’’ ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit’’

Census 2000: See Appendix A ‘‘Comparability with Cen- Choice of present home and home search: compari- sus 2000 Population and Housing data’’ (See Index–5) sons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A Central air conditioning: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, owners 3-4, renters 4-4, Black alone 5-4, Hispanics 6-4, elderly 7-4, definition Circuit breakers tripped: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Electric fuses and circuit break- Central air conditioning fuel: See ‘‘Fuel, air conditioners,’’ ‘‘Neighborhood search,’’ ‘‘Reasons for leaving previ- ing’’ ous unit’’

Central cities: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, Citizenship of householder: comparisons 2-9, owners comparisons 2-1, 2-10, owners 3-1, 3-10, renters 4-1, 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 4-10, Black alone 5-1, 5-10, Hispanics 6-1, 6-10, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Citizenship of householder’’ 7-1, 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Central cities,’’ Appen- and Appendix C ‘‘Citizenship’’ dix C ‘‘Metropolitan areas and central cities’’ City: See ‘‘Central cities’’ Cesspool: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, compari- City services: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, sons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, rent- Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition ers 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, hood services’’ 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns’’ Climate (degree days): See ‘‘Degree days’’

Index-4 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Climbing stairs: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, Common stairways: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix ‘‘Common stairways’’ A ‘‘Common stairways’’

Clothes dryer: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, Community quality: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, rent- comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, ers 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, defi- 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly nitions Appendixes A and C ‘‘Community quality’’ 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Commuting: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ Clothes dryer fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, owners 3-5, renters 4-5, Black Commuting distance caused move: comparisons 2-11, alone 5-5, Hispanics 6-5, elderly 7-5, definition Appendix owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics A ‘‘Fuels’’ 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason for leaving previous unit’’ Clothes washer: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, owners 3-4, renters 4-4, Black alone Comparability with Census 2000 Population and 5-4, Hispanics 6-4, elderly 7-4, definition Appendix A Housing data: See Appendix A ‘‘Comparability with ‘‘Equipment’’ Census 2000 Population and Housing data’’ CMSA (consolidated metropolitan statistical area): Comparability with Current Construction Reports definition Appendix A ‘‘Metropolitan Areas,’’ Appendix C from the Survey of Construction: See Appendix A ‘‘Metropolitan areas and central cities’’ ‘‘Comparability with Current Construction Reports from Coal, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, com- the Survey of Construction’’ parisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, Comparison to previous home, cost: comparisons 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 210, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition movers comparison to previous home’’ Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’

Codebooks: See Appendix C ‘‘Codebooks’’ Comparison to previous home, quality: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Coke fuel, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, movers comparison to previous home’’ 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, Comparison to previous neighborhood: comparisons 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- 211, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent movers comparison to previous neighborhood’’ Cold climate (degree days): See ‘‘Degree days’’ Complete bathrooms: See ‘‘Bathrooms’’ Cold home: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Complete kitchen facilities: Vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, breakdown’’ renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, College education: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equip- 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition ment’’ Appendix A ‘‘Educational attainment’’ Completeness of data: See Appendix D ‘‘Missing data’’ Commercial neighbors: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black Composition of household: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22 3-25, renters A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household Commercial space: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, composition’’ 1D-7, owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on Computer-assisted interviewing: definition Appendix property’’ C ‘‘Computer-assisted interviewing’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-5

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Concealed wiring: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, Cooking stove/equipment: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equip- ment’’ Concrete slab: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone Cooking fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, ‘‘Foundation 3-22, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-5, 7-20, Condition of streets within 300 feet: vacant homes 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, Cooling degree days: See ‘‘Degree days’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Condition of streets,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Cooperative conversion caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Condominium: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason comparisons 2-1, 2-19, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-19, 3-25, for leaving previous unit’’ renters 4-1, 4-19, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-19, 5-25, His- panics 6-1, 6-19, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-19, 7-25, definition Cooperative fee: See ‘‘Condominium and cooperative Appendix A ‘‘Cooperatives and condominiums’’ fee’’ Condominium conversion caused move: comparisons Cooperatives and condominiums: vacant homes 1A-1, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 2-19, 2-25, owners panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rea- 3-1, 3-19, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-19, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, sons for leaving previous unit’’ 5-19, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-19, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-19, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Cooperative and condo- Condominium and cooperative fee: vacant homes minium’’ 1A7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, 3-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispanics 6-13, 6-23, Co-owner, co-renter: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, rent- elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A ‘‘Condominium ers 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, defi- and cooperative fee’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ Consolidated metropolitan statistical areas: See ‘‘CMSA’’ Cost burden of rent or mortgage: comparisons 2-13, Construction date: See ‘‘Year structure built’’ 2-19, 2-20, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-22, renters 4-13, 4-19, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, Construction quality (reason to live here): compari- 6-19, 6-20, 6-22, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, defini- sons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, tion Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rea- current income’’ son for leaving previous unit’’ Cost of home (monthly): vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, Construction report: See Appendix A ‘‘Comparability 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, with Current Construction Reports from the Survey of 2-21, 2-23, 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, Construction’’ 3-21, 3-22, 3-23, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, Contract rent: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, 4-20, 4-21, 4-23, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-17, 5-18, comparisons 2-13, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, 2-23, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-23, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-17, 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-23, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 3-23, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, 4-20, 4-21, 7-17, 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-23, 7-25, definition 4-23, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Other 5-21, 5-22, 5-23, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-17, 6-18, 619, housing costs per month’’ 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-23, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-17, 7-18, Cost of home (purchase price or value): vacant homes 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-23, 7-25, definition Appendixes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, A and C ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-14, 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, costs and value’’ 3-22, Black alone 5-14, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, Conventional mortgages: comparisons 2-19, owners 5-22, Hispanics 6-14, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-14, 7-17, 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, defini- elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Type of pri- tion Appendix A ‘‘Purchase price,’’ ‘‘Value,’’ Appendix C mary mortgage’’ ‘‘Housing costs and value’’

Index-6 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Cost of home caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners Current interest rate: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendixes A erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving and C ‘‘Current interest rate’’ previous unit’’ Current line-of-credit interest rate: See ‘‘Line-of-credit Cost of mortgage: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, His- interest rate, current’’ panics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Mort- Current total loan as percent of value: See ‘‘Loan to gages currently on property’’ value ratio’’

Cost and ownership sharing: comparisons 2-13, own- Data, incompleteness: See Appendix D ‘‘Incomplete ers 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, data’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Cost and ownership sharing’’ Debt: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, eld- Cost, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, erly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Total outstanding prin- renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, elderly cipal amount’’ 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Change in housing costs’’ Deck: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons County services: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ hood services’’ Deficiencies, selected: Vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters Couples, married: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, eld- owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, erly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficien- 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22 5-25, His- cies’’ panics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household com- Degree days: comparisons 2-23, owners 3-23, renters position’’ 4-23, Black alone 5-23, Hispanics 6-23, elderly 7-23, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating and cooling degree days’’ Coverage of sample: definition Appendix A ‘‘Sample size,’’ Appendix B ‘‘Sample selection,’’ Appendix C Dentist’s office: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, ‘‘Sample,’’ Appendix D ‘‘Coverage errors’’ owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on prop- Crack in inside wall: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, erty’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters Departure time to work: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficien- Description of area within 300 feet: vacant homes cies’’ 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone, 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, definition Cracked or crumbling foundation: vacant homes 1A-2, Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C Design of home (reason to live here): comparisons ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Crawl space: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, com- of present home and home search’’ parisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Design of neighborhood (reason to live here): com- Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Foun- parisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone dation’’ 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A Crime nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood’’ Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Design of sample: Appendix B ‘‘Sample,’’ ‘‘Sample selec- Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- tion’’ hood services’’ Dilapidation: See ‘‘Problems’’ Crowding: comparisons 2-3, owners 3-3, renters 4-3, Black alone 5-3, Hispanics 6-3, elderly 7-3 See Appendix Dining rooms: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, A ‘‘Person per room’’ comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly Current income: See ‘‘Income’’ 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-7

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Disaster caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, Dryer for clothes, fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, owners 3-5, renters 4-5, Black 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previ- alone 5-5, Hispanics 6-5, elderly 7-5, definition Appendix ous unit’’ A ‘‘Fuels’’

Discomfort from cold: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, Ducts: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, equipment breakdowns’’ 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heat- Dishwasher: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- ing equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ parisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, Duplexes: See ‘‘Size of building’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Duration of vacancy: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, Displacement caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- marketing,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing units’’ erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving East: column heading in most tables, vacant homes 1A-1, previous unit’’ 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters Disposal in sink, garbage: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, Educational attainment (of the householder): com- 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equip- parisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, ment’’ Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Educa- Distance from home to work: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ tional attainment,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Education’’

Dividends: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Efficiency apartments (size of unit): vacant homes Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, comparisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-3, 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Divorced, caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- panics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appen- previous unit’’ dix A ‘‘Rooms’’

Doctor’s office: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, Elderly: column heading in most tables, comparisons 2-9, owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on prop- renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, erty’’ 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 69, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Eld- Door leaks: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, erly’’ Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ Electric fuses and circuit breakers: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, Doubled up families: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Electric fuses and cir- renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, cuit breakers’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ Electric heaters: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, Down payment major source: owners 3-14, Black alone 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating Dryer for clothes: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, equipment breakdown’’ comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly Electric wall outlets: definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ deficiencies’’

Index-8 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Electric wiring adequacy: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, Establishing household caused move: comparisons 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected for leaving previous unit’’ deficiencies,’’ ‘‘Physical problems’’ Estimation: See Appendix B ‘‘Estimation’’

Electricity, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, Ethnicity: column heading in most tables, comparisons 3-23, renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispan- 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics ics 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’ ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas’’ Exposed wiring: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, Electricity, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, Definition Appendix A 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, External building conditions: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Elementary school education: comparisons 2-9, own- Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ers 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, eld- ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ erly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Educational attainment,’’ Extra unit: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, defini- ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services,’’ tion Appendix A ‘‘Extra unit’’ Appendix C ‘‘Education’’ Family composition: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, Elevator on floor: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A panics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, ‘‘Elevator on floor’’ 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Family or primary individual,’’ ‘‘Household composition’’ Entrance floor: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone Family size: See ‘‘Household size’’ 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A Farm income: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters ‘‘Stories between main and apartment entrances’’ 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- Environment: See Appendix A ‘‘Heating and cooling nition Appendix A ‘‘Income,’’ ‘‘Farm-nonfarm residence’’ degree days,’’ ‘‘Neighborhood,’’ ‘‘Sewage,’’ ‘‘Trash,’’ Farm or open space nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, ‘‘Source of water’’ 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Equipment (indoors): vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Farmers Home Administration mortgages: (now called Rural Housing Service/Rural Development Mort- Equity in home (loan as percent of value): owners gage (RHS/RD)) 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Current total loan as percent of Federal Housing Administration: comparisons 2-19, value’’ owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A Error, nonsampling: Appendix D ‘‘Errors’’ ‘‘Type of primary mortgage’’

Error, sampling: Appendix D ‘‘Errors’’ Females: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters, 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Eskimo: comparison 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanic 6-1, 6-25, eld- 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, erly 7-1, 725, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Race’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’

Establish household: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, Financing: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason for leaving previous 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of primary unit’’ and secondary mortgage’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-9

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Fire caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, rent- alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, ers 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons leaving previous unit’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating breakdowns’’ Fireplace usable: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, Flush toilet and flush toilet breakdowns: See ‘‘Toilet 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly stoppage’’ 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ Food stamps: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters Fireplace used for heat: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income,’’ Appendix A ‘‘Food 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, stamps’’ Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, For sale: column heading in Chapter 1 (vacant), definition 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and marketing’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ Formation, household: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, Firewood, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household moves and formation’’ comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, Formation of household caused move: comparisons 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rea- 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- sons for leaving previous unit’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Former home: comparisons 2-10, 2-11, owners 3-10, First occupants: comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 3-11, renters 4-10, 4-11, Black alone 5-10, 5-11, Hispan- 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition ics 6-10, 6-11, elderly 7-10, 7-11, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Previous occupancy’’ ‘‘Location of previous unit’’

First site, this mobile home: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, Foundation, cracked or crumbling: See ‘‘Cracked or 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, crumbling foundation’’ Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Site placement’’ Foundation type: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone First time owners: owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, His- 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A panics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘First- ‘‘Foundation’’ time owners’’ Friends nearby (reason to live here): comparisons Fixed mortgage payments: comparisons 2-19, owners 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of present neighborhood’’ of primary and secondary mortgages’’ Fuel, air conditioning: See ‘‘Air conditioning fuel’’ Flood caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, Fuel, clothes dryer: See ‘‘Clothes dryer fuel’’ renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previ- Fuel, cooking: See ‘‘Cooking fuel’’ ous unit’’ Fuel, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, 3-23, Floors, hole: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, com- renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispanics parisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ Fuel, heating: See ‘‘Heating fuel’’

Floors, number of: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, Fuel, water heating: See ‘‘Water heating fuel’’ 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix Furnace: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, compari- A ‘‘Stories in structure’’ sons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, Flues, heating: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’

Index-10 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Fuses blown: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Good neighborhood: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly Appendix A ‘‘Electric fuses and circuit breakers’’ 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood’’ Garage: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black Good neighborhood, rating of: comparisons 2-8, own- alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, ers 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, eld- definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ erly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of neighborhood’’ Garbage: See Appendix C ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets Government displacement caused move: comparisons or any property’’ 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Garbage disposal in sink: See ‘‘Disposal in sink, gar- panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rea- bage’’ sons for leaving previous unit’’ Government subsidy for repairs: comparisons 2-13, Gas, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, 3-23, owners 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispanics 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Government subsidy for 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A repairs’’ ‘‘Monthly costs paid for electricity and gas’’ Graduated mortgage payments: comparisons 2-19, Gas, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, com- owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics parisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, ‘‘Payment plans of primary and secondary mortgages’’ 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Grandparents: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ Gender: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, Gross rent: comparisons 2-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-9, 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household com- ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ position’’ Ground anchors: See ‘‘Manufactured/mobile home tiedowns’’ General Assistance (welfare): comparisons 2-12, 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly Group quarters: See Appendix A ‘‘Housing units’’ 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ Half bathrooms: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, Generations, multiple: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, comparisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, 3-3, 3-17, 318, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or chil- 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, dren’’ 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Gift of home: comparisons owners 3-14, Black alone 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Complete bathrooms’’ 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A Halls, public: See ‘‘Public halls’’ ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ Hallways problems: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, rent- Good home, compared to previous: comparisons 2-11, ers 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, defi- owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics nition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ Head of household: definition Appendix C ‘‘Head of household/householder’’ Good home, moved to: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly Heat pump: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent movers comparison parisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, to previous home’’ 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, Good home, rating of: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of structure’’ breakdowns’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-11

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Heated for year round use: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, Hispanics: column heading in most tables, comparisons 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black and marketing’’ alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Hispanic’’ Heating capacity, inadequate: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly Hole in floors: See ‘‘Floors, holes’’ 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and Heat- Hole in foundation: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, ing equipment breakdowns’’ 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black Heating degree days: See ‘‘Degree days’’ alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings Heating equipment: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, and neighborhood’’ 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Hole in inside wall: See ‘‘Walls, interior, open cracks, or Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, holes inside’’ 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Hole in outside wall: See ‘‘Wall, outside condition’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Parallel heating equip- Hole in roof: See ‘‘Roof condition’’ ment,’’ ‘‘Supplemental heating equipment,’’ Appendix C Home, choice of: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, rent- ‘‘Heating equipment’’ ers 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, Heating equipment breakdowns: See ‘‘Breakdowns, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and heating, or toilet’’ home search’’

Heating fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, com- Home, comparison to previous cost: comparisons parisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, movers comparison to previous home’’ 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Home, comparison to previous quality: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Heating problems: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Recent 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition movers comparison to previous home’’ Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems,’’ ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ Home equity line of credit: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A Heating stoppage: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters ‘‘Home equity line of credit’’ 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment Home equity lump-sum mortgage: owners 3-15, Black breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Physical problems’’ alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Home equity lump-sum loan’’ High cost: See Appendix A ‘‘Cost’’ Home equity mortgage: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, High income: See Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A High rise: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, compari- ‘‘Home equity loan’’ sons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, His- Home search: See ‘‘Home, choice of’’ panics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Stories in structure’’ Homeowner association fee: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone High rise nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ ‘‘Other housing costs per 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, Appendix A ‘‘Description month’’ of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Homeowner (tenure): column heading in most tables, comparisons 2-1, 2-19, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-19, 3-25, High school education: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters, 4-1, 4-19, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-19, 5-25, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, Hispanics 6-1, 6-19, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-19, 7-25, defini- definition Appendix A ‘‘Educational attainment,’’ Appen- tion Appendix A ‘‘Tenure’’ dix C ‘‘Education’’ Homeowner’s insurance: comparisons 2-13, owners Highway, railroad, or airport nearby: See ‘‘Airport, 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, defi- highway, or railroad nearby’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Property insurance’’

Index-12 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Homes currently for sale or rent: vacant homes 1A-1, How acquired: See ‘‘Acquired, how’’ 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Homes cur- Inadequate heating capacity: comparisons 2-6, owners rently for sale or rent’’ and ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality’’ 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly Hot climate (degree days): See ‘‘Degree days’’ 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ Hot water: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Inadequate homes: See Appendix A ‘‘Problems’’ Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ Inadequate insulation: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, Hot water heat: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, equipment breakdowns’’ 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, Income: column heading in most tables, comparisons 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- 2-12, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-25, owners 3-12, 3-17, nition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-12, 4-17, 4-18, equipment breakdowns’’ 4-19, 4-20, 4-25, Black alone 5-12, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-12, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, Hotels: definition Appendix A ‘‘Housing units’’ 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-12, 7-17, 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, House previous residence: comparisons 2-10. owners 725, definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ and ‘‘Current 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- income’’ and Appendix C ‘‘Income’’ erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Structure type of previ- Income of families and primary individuals: See ous residence’’ ‘‘Income’’ Household: definition Appendix A ‘‘Household’’ Income sources of families and primary individuals: Household income: See ‘‘Income’’ See ‘‘Income’’

Household composition by age of householder: com- Income verification for rent reductions: vacant homes parisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, renters 4-12, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, defi- 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition nition Appendix A ‘‘Rent reductions’’ Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ Income, negative or zero: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, Household moves and formation in last year: com- 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, parisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-19, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘House- 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, hold moves and formation’’ 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, Household formation caused move: See ‘‘Formation of 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Ratio of value to cur- household caused move’’ rent income’’

Household size: comparisons 2-9, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, Incompleteness of data: Appendix D ‘‘Incomplete Data’’ 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Indian (American Indian): comparisons 2-1, 2-25, own- renters 4-9, 4-17, 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, ers 3-25, 3-1, renters 4-25, 4-1, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-17, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-25, definition Appendixes 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-17, 7-18, A and C ‘‘Race’’ 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘House- hold’’ Industrial neighbors: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black Household size, former home: comparisons 2-10, own- alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix ers 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons—previous ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ residence’’ Inheritance of home: comparisons 2-20, 2-21, owners Householder: definition Appendix A ‘‘Householder,’’ 3-14, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 5-14, 5-20, 5-21, Appendix C ‘‘Head of household/householder’’ 5-22, Hispanics 6-14, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-14, Housing unit: definition Appendix A ‘‘Housing units,’’ 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year unit Appendix C ‘‘Housing unit definition’’ acquired’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-13

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Institutional neighbors: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, Items included in primary mortgage payment: own- 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black ers 3-15, renters 4-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgages currently A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C on property’’ ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Job commuting caused move: comparisons 2-11, own- Insulation, inadequate: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, ers 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating previous unit’’ equipment breakdowns’’ Job transfer caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- Insurance in monthly payment: comparisons 2-19, erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics previous unit’’ 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ Journey to work: comparisons 2-24, owners 3-24, renters 4-24, Black alone 5-24, Hispanics 6-24, elderly 7-24, Insurance, cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, renters definition Appendix A ‘‘Journey to work’’ 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, defi- Junk on streets or lots: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, nition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black Insurance, mortgage: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions,’’ ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on erly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Items Included in streets or any properties,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and primary mortgage payment’’ neighborhood’’ Kerosene, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, Interest and principal, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- definition Appendix A ‘‘Items Included in primary mort- nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ gage payment,’’ ‘‘Monthly payment for principal and interest’’ Kitchen: See ‘‘Complete kitchen facilities’’

Interest income: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, rent- Kitchen attractive (reason to live here): comparisons ers 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ Interest rate on mortgage: owners 3-15, Black alone Kitchen present: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, and C ‘‘Current interest rate’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly Interviews, errors: definition Appendix D ‘‘Errors’’ 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Rooms in unit’’ Interviews, number: definition Appendix B ‘‘Sample Kitchen problems: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters size’’ 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ Interviews, telephone: definition Appendix C ‘‘Tele- phone interviewing’’ Kitchen sink: See ‘‘Complete kitchen facilities’’

Investment for down payment: owners 3-14, Black Lake nearby (body of water): See ‘‘Bodies of water alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition within 300 feet’’ Appendix A ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ Land contract: Owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Land contract’’ Investments and savings: comparisons 2-12, owners and Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Amount of savings and Land rent: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, com- investments’’ parisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other housing Item nonresponse: definition Appendix D ‘‘Missing data’’ costs per month’’

Index-14 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Land used for down payment: owners 3-14, Black Length of time since permanent residence: vacant alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and marketing’’

Landlady or landlord lives on property: vacant homes Length of vacancy: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, renters 4-7, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition marketing’’ Appendix A ‘‘Owner or manager on property’’ Level mortgage payments: comparisons 2-19, owners Large home, moved to: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previ- of primary and secondary mortgages’’ ous home’’ Light fixtures in public halls: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, Last home: comparisons 2-10, 2-11, owners 3-10, 3-11, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, renters 4-10, 4-11, Black alone 5-10, 5-11, Hispanics Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition 6-10, 6-11, elderly 7-10, 7-11, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Light fixtures in public halls’’ ‘‘Location of previous unit’’ Line of credit: See ‘‘Home equity line of credit’’

Last occupancy date: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, Line-of-credit amount used for home additions, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Previous occupancy’’ improvements, or repairs: comparisons owners 3-15, Last used as permanent residence: vacant homes Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition 1A1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, Appendix A ‘‘Line-of-credit amount used for home addi- seasonality, and marketing’’ tions, improvements, or repairs’’ Line-of-credit interest rate, current: comparisons own- Latin Americans (Hispanics): column heading in most ers 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, tables, comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters definition Appendix A ‘‘Line-of-credit interest rate, cur- 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, eld- rent’’ erly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Hispanic’’ Line-of-credit monthly payment: comparisons owners Layout of home (reason to live here): comparisons 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, defi- 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- nition Appendix A ‘‘Line-of-credit monthly payment’’ panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ Litter nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Leaks: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions,’’ Appendix C alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ A ‘‘Physical problems’’ Litter on streets or lots: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, Leisure activities (reason to live here): comparisons 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions,’’ Appendix C of present neighborhood’’ ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Lenders of primary and secondary mortgage: com- Living quarters: See Appendix A ‘‘Housing units’’ parisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Living rooms: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, Appendix A ‘‘Lenders of primary and secondary mort- comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, gage’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities,’’ Length of mortgage: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Appendix C ‘‘Rooms in unit’’ Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Term of primary mortgage at origination of assumption’’ Loan to value ratio: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, His- panics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Current Length of ownership: owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, total loan as percent of value’’ Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year Local housing subsidy: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, unit acquired’’ 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, Length of stay: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Year householder moved into unit’’ ‘‘Rent reductions’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-15

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Local mortgage program: owners 3-15, Black alone LPG (bottled gas), uses: comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, ‘‘Lower cost state and local mortgages’’ 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, Location of extra unit: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Extra unit’’

Location of previous unit: comparisons 2-10, owners Lump-sum loan: See ‘‘Home equity lump-sum mortgage’’ 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- MA (Metropolitan area): See ‘‘Metropolitan area’’ erly 7-10, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Location of previous unit’’ Main heating equipment: See ‘‘Heating equipment’’ Lodgers: comparisons 2-9, 2-12, owners 3-9, 3-12, rent- Main house heating fuel: See ‘‘Heating fuel’’ ers 4-9, 4-12, Black alone 5-9, 5-12, Hispanics 6-9, 6-12, elderly 7-9, 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household,’’ Main reason for choice of present home/ ‘‘Persons other than spouse of children,’’ Appendix C neighborhood: See ‘‘Choice of present home/ ‘‘Lodgers’’ neighborhood’’ Lodgers’ rent: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, defi- Main reason for leaving previous unit: See ‘‘Reasons nition Appendix A ‘‘Rent paid by lodgers’’ for leaving previous unit’’

Loose steps: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, com- Maintenance caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners parisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Com- erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving mon stairways’’ previous unit’’

Losses: See Appendix C ‘‘Losses’’ Maintenance cost (routine maintenance last year): comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone 5-13, His- Lot size: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, compari- panics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A sons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, owners 3-3, 3-17, 3-18, renters 4-3, ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ ‘‘Change in housing costs,’’ 4-17, 4-18, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, Hispanics 6-3, ‘‘Routine maintenance last year’’ 6-17, 6-18, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, definition Appendix A ‘‘Lot size’’ Maintenance problem: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, Lots, trash on neighbors: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems, ’’ ‘‘Renter Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition maintenance quality’’ Appendix A ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any properties,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Major source of down payment: comparisons owners 314, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, defi- Low cost: See Cost, Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas,’’ ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of current income,’’ and ‘‘Monthly pay- Males: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, ment for principal and interest’’ 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, Low income: See ‘‘Income’’ 6-20, 6-21, 6-22 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Low interest loans: See ‘‘Local mortgage program’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’

Low rise: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, compari- Manager of rental lives on property: vacant homes sons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, His- 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, renters 4-7, panics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Stories in Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition structures’’ Appendix A ‘‘Owner or manager on property’’ Lower cost state and local mortgages: owners 3-15, Manufactured/mobile home: column heading in most Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition tables, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, compari- Appendix A ‘‘Lower cost state and local mortgages’’ sons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, LPG (bottled gas), cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-25, own- 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, ers 3-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly costs for elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendixes electricity and gas’’ A and C ‘‘Mobile homes,’’ ‘‘Housing units’’

Index-16 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Manufactured/mobile home, former home: compari- Metropolitan area: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, sons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black Hispanics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix ‘‘Structure type of previous residence’’ A ‘‘Metropolitan areas,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Metropolitan areas and central cities’’ Manufactured/mobile home park fee: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Mice: See ‘‘Rodents (rats)’’ Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Microdata: See Explanations and Cautions ‘‘Data Avail- Appendix A ‘‘Other housing costs per month’’ ability’’ Manufactured/mobile home site: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters Microwave oven: See ‘‘Complete kitchen facilities’’ 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Middle age: See Appendix A ‘‘Age’’ Appendix A ‘‘Site placement’’ Middle cost: See Appendix A ‘‘Cost’’ Manufactured/mobile home tiedowns/set ups: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appen- Middle income: See Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ dix A ‘‘Manufactured/mobile home tiedowns/set ups’’ Midwest: column heading in most tables, vacant homes Manufactured/mobile homes, choice of: comparisons 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice definition Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ of present home and home search’’ Minors: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-9, 3-20, Manufactured/mobile homes in group (size): vacant 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-9, 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household com- 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Manufactured/mobile homes position’’ in group’’ Missing interviews: Appendix D ‘‘Missing data’’ Married, caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, Mistakes (nonsampling error): Appendix D ‘‘Wrong renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly answers’’ 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit’’ Monthly cost paid for electricity: See ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ Married couples: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, Monthly cost paid for piped gas: See ‘‘Monthly hous- 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- ing costs’’ panics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household com- Monthly costs paid for selected utilities and fuels: position,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Married-coupled families’’ See ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’

Means of sewage disposal: See ‘‘Sewage disposal’’ Monthly expenses, additional help: definition Appen- dixes A and C ‘‘Monthly expenses, additional help’’ Median monthly housing costs for owners: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, 2-17, Monthly housing costs: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-22, 2-23, owners 3-13, 3-17, 3-18, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, 3-19, 3-20, 3-22, 3-23, renters 4-13, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, 2-23, 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 4-20, 4-22, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 3-22, 3-23, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, 4-20, 5-20, 5-22, 5-23, Hispanics 6-13, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 4-21, 4-23, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 6-22, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-17, 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-23, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-17, 6-18, 7-23, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Median monthly 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-23, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-17, housing costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-23, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ Appendix Medians: definition Appendix A ‘‘Medians’’ A ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas,’’ Appendix C Medical office: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly Monthly housing cost as percent of current income: 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on prop- comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-19, erty’’ 3-20, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-19, 4-20, 4-25, Black Men: See ‘‘Males’’ alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19,

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-17

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau 6-20, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, 7-25, Move, reasons: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, defi- of current income,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Income’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit’’

Monthly payment for principal and interest: See Moved in, past year (recent movers): column heading ‘‘Principal and interest, cost’’ in most tables, comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Mortgage, cost: See ‘‘Cost of mortgages’’ Appendix A ‘‘Recent movers’’ Mortgage, home equity type: owners 3-15, renters Multifamily: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, com- 4-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, defi- parisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, nition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgages currently on property’’ 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, Mortgage insurance: owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, defi- 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition nition Appendix A ‘‘Items included in primary mortgage Appendixes A and C ‘‘Persons other than spouse or chil- payment’’ dren’’

Mortgage origination: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, Multifamily, choice of: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly erly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgage origina- 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present neighbor- tion’’ hood’’

Mortgage, outstanding principal amount: owners Multifamily, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, defi- 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- nition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgages currently on property’’ erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons—previous residence’’ Mortgage, primary: See ‘‘Mortgages (currently on property)’’ Native American (American Indian): comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5- Mortgage, remaining years: owners 3-15, Black alone 1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, definition 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A Appendixes A and C ‘‘Race’’ ‘‘Mortgages currently on property’’ Nativity and citizenship: See ‘‘Citizenship of house- Mortgage revenue bonds: See Appendix A ‘‘Mortgages holder’’ currently on property’’ Natural gas, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, Mortgage term: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispan- 3-23, renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispan- ics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Term of ics 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A primary mortgage at origination of assumption,’’ ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas’’ ‘‘Remaining years mortgaged’’ Natural gas, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, Mortgages currently on property: comparisons 2-19, comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, ‘‘Mortgages currently on property’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- Mortgages, lower cost of state and local: compari- nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ sons owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A, ‘‘Mortgages, lower cost Negative income: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, of state and local’’ 2-25, owners 3-13, 3-14, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-19, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, Mortgages, number of regular mortgages and home 5-14, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-14, equity mortgages: comparisons owners 3-15, Black 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-14, 7-19, alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Ratio of Appendix A ‘‘Mortgages, number of regular mortgages value to current income,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Income’’ and home equity mortgages’’ Neighborhood, choice of (reason to live here): com- Mortgages, types of: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, parisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Types of mortgages’’ ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit’’

Index-18 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Neighborhood, comparison to previous: comparisons Noise nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions’’, ‘‘Building neigh- of present neighborhood’’ bor noise’’

Neighborhood conditions/services: vacant homes Noninterview: definition Appendix A ‘‘Noninterview,’’ 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, Appendix B ‘‘Noninterview adjustment’’ renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, Nonmetropolitan area: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black neighborhood services’’ alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Location of previous unit’’ Neighborhood crime: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, Nonrelatives, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- neighborhood services’’ erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Previous home owned or rented by someone who moved here’’ Neighborhood, move within: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, Nonrelatives in home: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, previous unit’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ Neighborhood rating: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, Nonsampling error: Appendix D ‘‘Sampling errors’’ renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of neighborhood’’ Northeast: column heading in most tables, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, Neighborhood shopping: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighborhood services’’ Number of cases: See Appendix B ‘‘Sample size’’ Number of homes in building: vacant homes 1A-1, Never occupied: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and market- owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, ing’’ 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- New construction: column heading in most tables, panics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Units in struc- 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, ture’’ renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, Number of homes in former building: comparisons 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Struc- Structure Built,’’ Appendix C ‘‘New construction’’ ture type of previous residence’’

New housing units: definition Appendix A ‘‘Housing Number of regular and home equity mortgages: units’’ comparisons owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Number of Nights owner rented extra unit: vacant homes 1A-1, regular and home equity mortgages’’ 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Extra unit’’ Number of single children under 18 years old: com- Nights owner spent at unit: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, parisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Extra unit’’ Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘House- hold composition’’ No cash rent: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, com- Occasional use: column heading in chapter 1 (Vacant), parisons 2-13, 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, 2-23, 2-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and market- owners 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-17, 4-18, 4-19, 4-20, 4-21, ing’’ 4-23, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-23, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, Occupancy prohibition caused move: comparisons 6-21, 6-23, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-17, 7-18, 7-19, 7-20, 211, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- 7-21, 7-23, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly hous- panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rea- ing costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ sons for leaving previous unit’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-19

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Occupied housing units: definition Appendix A ‘‘Occu- Opinion of home: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters pied housing units’’ 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of structure’’ Occupied previously: comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, Opinion of neighborhood: comparisons 2-8, owners definition Appendix A ‘‘Previous occupancy’’ 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of neighbor- Ocean nearby (body of water): see ‘‘Bodies of water hood’’ within 300 feet’’ Origin: column heading in most tables, comparisons 2-1, Odors (present): comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, defini- Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- tion Appendix A ‘‘Hispanic’’ hood services’’

Offstreet parking: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, Other activities on property: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-14, owners 3-14, renters 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 4-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, defi- 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on property’’

Oil, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, 3-23, Other bothersome neighborhood conditions: com- renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispanics parisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Neigh- ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ borhood conditions and neighborhood services’’

Oil, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, compari- Other buildings vandalized or with interior exposed sons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, within 300 feet: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other buildings vandalized or with interior exposed’’ ‘‘Fuels’’ Other central air fuel: See ‘‘Air conditioning fuel’’ Older people: column heading in most tables, compari- Other heating equipment: See ‘‘Heating equipment’’ sons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, Other house heating fuels: comparisons 2-5, owners 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, 3-5, renters 4-5, Black alone 5-5, Hispanics 6-5, elderly elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A 7-5, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ ‘‘Elderly’’ Other housing costs per month: vacant homes 1A-7, One-family homes: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, rent- 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, ers 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other housing costs per month’’ Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Outhouse: See definition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Units in structure’’ and sewage disposal breakdowns’’

One-family homes, choice of: comparisons 2-11, own- Outside building conditions: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, ers 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition home and home search’’ Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ One-family homes, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics Oven: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black ‘‘Persons—previous residence’’ alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Open space nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black Overall opinion of neighborhood: See ‘‘Opinion of alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix neighborhood’’ A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Overall opinion of structure: See ‘‘Opinion of home’’

Index-20 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Own never married children under 18 years old: Parking lots (in neighborhood): comparisons 2-8, own- comparisons 2-9, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-25, renters 4-9, ers 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, eld- 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-25, elderly erly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Description of area 7-9, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composi- within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighbor- tion’’ hood’’

Owner, first time: owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, His- Partners sharing occupancy: comparisons 2-9, owners panics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘First- 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly time owners’’ 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ Owner occupant: column heading in most tables, comparisons 2-1, 2-19, owners 3-1, 3-19, Black alone 5-1, Patio: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 5-19, Hispanics 6-1, 6-19, elderly 7-1, 7-19, definition 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black Appendix A ‘‘Tenure’’ alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ Owner occupant, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, elderly Payment plan of primary and secondary mortgages: 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Tenure of previous unit’’ comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Owner occupant, moved to be owner: comparisons Appendix A ‘‘Payment plan of primary and secondary 2-11, owners 3-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- mortgage’’ erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous unit’’ Peeling paint: See ‘‘Paint peeling’’

Owner or manager (lives) on property (rentals): Pensions: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Owner or manager on property’’ People as neighborhood problem: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, Ownership, length: owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, His- elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood condi- panics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year tions’’ unit acquired’’ People nearby (reason to live here): comparisons Ownership sharing: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Appendix A ‘‘Cost and ownership sharing’’ of present neighborhood’’ Pacific Islander: comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters People per room/per bedroom: comparisons 2-3, 2-25, 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition owners 3-3, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Race’’ 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-25, definition Paint, peeling: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, Appendix A ‘‘Persons per room and Persons per bed- comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, room’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly Percent of nonrefinanced primary mortgage, includ- 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ ing home equity lump-sum, used for home pur- Painted surfaces: Definition Appendix A ‘‘Painted sur- chase and improvement: Owners 3-15, Black alone faces’’ 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Apppendix A ‘‘Percent of nonrefinanced primary mortgage, including Parallel heating equipment: See ‘‘Heating equipment’’ home equity lump-sum, used for home purchase and improvement’’ and Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ Park or open space nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Percent of primary mortgage refinanced cash used Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition for home additions, improvements, or repairs: Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- Owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Percent of primary mortgage refinance cash used for home additions, improve- Parking for this home: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, ments, or repairs’’ and Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, eld- Permanent residence, time since: vacant homes 1A-1, erly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected ameni- 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, sea- ties’’ sonality, and marketing’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-21

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Persons in home (other than spouse or children): PMSA (Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area): vacant comparisons 2-9, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-9, 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-17, 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Metropolitan areas’’ 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, Police protection: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household,’’ ‘‘Population in Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- housing,’’ ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ hood services’’ Persons in home, previous residence: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- Poor home, compared to previous: comparisons 2-11, panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics ‘‘Persons—previous residence’’ 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ Persons per room: Comparisons 2-3, 2-25, owners 3-3, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-25, Hispanics Poor home, rating of: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, 6-3, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Per- renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, sons per room’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of structure’’

Persons per bedroom: comparisons 2-3, owners 3-3, Poor neighborhood: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-3, Black alone 5-3, Hispanics 6-3, elderly 7-3, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons per bedroom’’ 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of neighborhood’’

Phone: comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters Poor neighborhood, rating of: comparisons 2-8, own- 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, eld- ers 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected ameni- erly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of neigh- ties’’ borhood’’

Physical problems: column heading in most tables, Poor people: column heading in most tables, compari- comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, sons 2-12, 2-25, owners 3-12, 3-25, renters 4-12, 4-25, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly Black alone 5-12, 5-25, Hispanics 6-12, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ 7-12, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Poverty status,’’ Piped water: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- Appendix C ‘‘Poverty’’ parisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Population in housing units: comparisons 2-9, owners Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Population in housing units’’ Pipes leaked: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Population of places: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix Place size: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, com- A ‘‘Places’’ parisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Porch: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Places’’ 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black Plaster, broken: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, alone 5-7, 5-25, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ Poverty: column heading in most tables, comparisons 2-12, 2-25, owners 3-12, 3-25, renters 4-12, 4-25, Black Plumbing: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- alone 5-12, 5-25, Hispanics 6-12, 6-25, elderly 7-12, parisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Poverty status,’’ Appendix C Black alone 5-4, 5-25, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, 6-25, ‘‘Poverty’’ elderly 7-4, 7-25, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ Present units: definition Appendix A ‘‘Present and previous units’’ Plumbing problems: comparisons 2-6, 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-6, 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-6, 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-6, Previous home: comparisons 2-10, 2-11, owners 3-10, 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-6, 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-6, 7-7, 7-25, 3-11, renters 4-10, 4-11, Black alone 5-10, 5-11, Hispan- definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems,’’ Appendix C ics 6-10, 6-11, elderly 7-10, 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ ‘‘Present and previous units’’

Index-22 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Previous home owned or rented by someone who Privy: See Appendix A ‘‘Flush toilet and flush break- moved here: comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters downs’’ 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, elderly 7-10, defi- Problems, inside: column heading in most tables, com- nition Appendix A ‘‘Previous home owned or rented by parisons 2-6, 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-6, 3-7, 3-25, renters someone who moved here’’ 4-6, 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-6, 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-6, Previous home’s householder: comparisons 2-9, own- 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-6, 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ers 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, eld- ‘‘Primary source of water and water supply stoppage,’’ erly 7-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household moves and ‘‘Flush toilet and flush breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Heating equipment formation’’ and heating equipment breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Selected deficiencies,’’ ‘‘Physical problems,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Severe and mod- Previous occupancy: comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, rent- erate problems’’ ers 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Previous occupancy’’ Problems, outside: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black Price of home: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix comparisons 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-14, A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 5-14, and neighborhood’’ 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-14, 6-17, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-14, 7-17, 7-18, Propane (bottled gas), cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Purchase 3-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, eld- price,’’ Appendixes A and C ‘‘Value’’ erly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas’’ Primary mortgage: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 319, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly Propane (bottled gas), uses: vacant homes compari- 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Primary mortgage,’’ sons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, ‘‘Items included in primary mortgage payment,’’ ‘‘Pay- 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-20, ment plans of primary and secondary mortgages,’’ ‘‘Type 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, of primary mortgage’’ elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Primary source of water (and water supply stoppage): owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, Property insurance: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-25, Hispanics renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-25, defi- 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Property insurance’’ nition Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and water Property tax: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics supply stoppage’’ 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Items included Principal and interest, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, in primary mortgage payment’’ 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black Public assistance (welfare): comparisons 2-12, owners alone 5-13, 519, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, eld- 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, erly 7-12, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly payment for principal and interest’’ Public elementary school: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly Principal amount: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, His- 7-8, see Appendixes A and C ‘‘Public elementary school’’ panics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Total outstanding principal amount’’ Public halls: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Principal in monthly payment: comparisons 2-19, own- Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Light ers 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, fixtures in public halls’’ 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of primary and secondary mortgages’’ Public housing: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, 4-21, Principal means of transportation to work last Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 6-21, week: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rent reductions’’ Private mortgage insurance: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A Public services: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters ‘‘Private mortgage insurance’’ and ‘‘Items included in pri- 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition mary mortgage payment’’ Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present neighborhood’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-23

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Public services (reason to live here): comparisons Rating of neighborhood: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice definition Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of neighborhood’’ of present neighborhood’’ Ratio of (house) value to current income: compari- Public transit (reason to live here): comparisons 2-11, sons 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-14, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics Black alone 5-14, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-14, 6-19, 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of 6-20, 6-21, elderly 7-14, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, definition present neighborhood’’ Appendix A ‘‘Ratio of value to current income’’

Public transportation: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, Ratio of loan to value: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Cur- definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and rent total loan as percent of value’’ neighborhood services’’ Ratio of monthly housing cost to current income: Purchase price of home: vacant homes, comparisons comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-14, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 3-22, renters 4-13, 4-19, 4-20, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-14, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-14, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 5-20, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 6-20, 6-22, elderly elderly 7-14, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Appendix A ‘‘Purchase 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly price’’ housing costs as percent of current income,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Income’’ Quality: See ‘‘Selected amenities,’’ ‘‘Problems,’’ ‘‘Value,’’ ‘‘Neighborhood’’ Rats: See ‘‘Rodents’’ Quality, compare past and present home: compari- Real estate taxes: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, sons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-13, 3-19, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, ‘‘Recent movers comparison to previous home’’ 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Real Quality of construction (reason to live here): com- estate taxes’’ parisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A Reason extra unit owned: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Extra unit’’ Questionnaire: definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Ques- Reason primary mortgage refinanced: Owners 3-15, tionnaire’’ Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason primary mortgage refinanced’’ and Race (and origin): column heading in most tables, com- Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ parisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-1, Reasons for leaving previous unit: comparisons 2-11, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Race’’ owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for Railings: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, compari- leaving previous unit’’ sons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, His- panics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Common Recent mover comparison to previous home: See stairways’’ ‘‘Comparison to previous home, cost’’ or ‘‘Comparison to previous home, quality’’ Railroad, airport, or highway nearby: See ‘‘Airport, highway, or railroad nearby’’ Recent mover comparison to previous neighborhood: See ‘‘Comparison to previous neighborhood’’ Ranch income: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- Recent movers: See ‘‘Moved in past year’’ column head- nition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ ing in most tables, 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 2-11, 2-12, 2-13, owners 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, Ranch or open space nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, renters 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition 4-12, 4-13, Black alone 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- 5-8, 5-9, 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, 5-13, Hispanics 6-1, 6-2, 6-3, dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 64, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6-12, 6-13, elderly Rating of home: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8, 7-9, 7-10, 7-11, 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition 7-12, 7-13, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Recent mov- Appendix A ‘‘Overall opinion of structure’’ ers’’

Index-24 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Recreation (reason to live here): comparisons 2-11, Rent reductions: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, 4-21, 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of Black alone 512, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 6-21, present neighborhood’’ elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rent reductions’’ Recreation rooms: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, Rent to current income ratio: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 3-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, renters 4-13, 4-19, Black alone 5-13, 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected amenities’’ 5-19, 5-20, 522, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 6-20, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-22, 7-25, definition Refrigerator: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of cur- parisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, rent’’ Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Rental income: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- Region, four parts of U.S.: column heading in most nition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ tables, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, His- Rental vacancy rate: column heading in chapter 1 panics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ (Vacant), definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and marketing’’ Reinterviews: See Appendix D ‘‘Different answers a month apart’’ Rented, not yet occupied: column heading in chapter 1 (Vacant), definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, Relatives in home: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters and marketing’’ 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Renter occupant: column heading in most tables, com- Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’ parisons 2-1, 2-19, renters 4-1, 4-19, Black alone 5-1, Relatives nearby (reason to live here): comparisons 5-19, Hispanics 6-1, 6-19, elderly 7-1, 7-19, definition 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Appendix A ‘‘Tenure’’ panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Renter occupant, former home: comparisons 2-10, of neighborhood’’ renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, elderly Relatives, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Tenure of previous unit’’ 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- Renter occupant, moved to be renter: comparisons erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons—previous resi- 2-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- dence’’ erly 7-11, Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previous Remaining years mortgaged: See ‘‘Mortgage, remaining unit’’ years’’ Renter’s insurance: comparisons 2-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Rent, contract: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Hous- Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ ing costs and value’’ Rent control: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, com- Repairs caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, parisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, 4-21, Black renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 6-21, eld- 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving previ- erly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rent reduc- ous unit’’ tions’’ Replacements and additions: definition Appendix A Rent, gross: comparisons 2-13, renters 4-13, Black alone ‘‘Replacements and additions’’ 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ Residence, time since permanent: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, sea- Rent, land: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, com- sonality, and marketing’’ parisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly hous- Response error: See Appendix D ‘‘Wrong answers’’ ing costs’’ Reverse annuity mortgages: definition Appendix A Rent paid by lodgers: See ‘‘Lodgers’’ ‘‘Reverse annuity mortgages’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-25

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau RHS/RD (Rural Housing Service/Rural Development Black alone 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 5-8, 5-9 Mortgage): comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black 5-10, 5-11, 5-12, 5-13, 5-14, 5-15, Hispanics 6-1, 6-2, alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 6-3, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6, 6-7, 6-8, 6-9, 6-10, 6-11, 6-12, 6-13, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Type of primary mortgage’’ 6-14, 6-15, elderly 7-1, 7-2, 7-3, 7-4, 7-5, 7-6, 7-7, 7-8, 7-9, 7-10, 7-11, 7-12, 7-13, 7-14, 7-15, definition Appen- River nearby (body of water): See ‘‘Bodies of water dix A ‘‘Urban and rural residence’’ nearby’’ Safety of primary source of water: See ‘‘Source of Rodents (rats): comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, water, primary’’ renters 4-7, 3-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected Salaries: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, deficiencies’’ Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Roof condition: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone Sale of previous home: owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ and neighborhood’’ Sample: definition Appendix C ‘‘Sample’’ Roof leaked: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Sample selection: definition Appendix B ‘‘Sample selec- Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ tion’’ Rooming houses: definition Appendix A ‘‘Housing units’’ Sample size: definition Appendix A, B, and C ‘‘Sample Rooms: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, compari- size’’ sons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-3, 3-17, Sample size and design: definition Appendix B ‘‘Sample 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, 4-18, design and weighting’’ 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, Sampling error: definition Appendix D ‘‘Sampling errors’’ 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rooms,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Rooms in unit’’ Savings and investments: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, eld- Rooms, dining, living, recreation, etc.: vacant homes erly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Amount of savings and 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners investments’’ 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, His- panics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A Savings for down payment: owners 3-14, Black alone ‘‘Selected amenities’’ 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Major source of down payment’’ Rooms used for business: comparisons 2-3, owners 3-3, renters 4-3, Black alone 5-3, Hispanics 6-3, elderly School commuting caused move: comparisons 2-11, 7-3, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rooms used for business’’ owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics Rooms without electric outlets: vacant homes 1A-6, 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reason for 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, leaving previous unit’’ 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics Schooling: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ Appendix A ‘‘Educational attainment’’ Routine maintenance in last year: See ‘‘Maintenance cost’’ Schools nearby (reason to live here): comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- Running water: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, of present neighborhood’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ Search for home: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, Rural: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons definition A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ 2-1, 2-2, 2-3, 2-4, 2-5, 2-6, 2-7, 2-8, 2-9, 2-10, 2-11, 2-12, 2-13, owners 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4, 3-5, 3-6, 3-7, 3-8, Seasonal home: column heading in chapter 1 (Vacant), 3-9, 3-10, 3-11, 3-12, 3-13, 3-14, 3-15, renters 4-1, 4-2, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appen- 4-3, 4-4, 4-5, 4-6, 4-7, 4-8, 4-9, 4-10, 4-11, 4-12, 4-13, dix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality’’

Index-26 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Secondary families: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, rent- Services, city or county: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, ers 4-9, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, defi- renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, nition Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or chil- definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and dren’’ neighborhood services’’

Secondary mortgage: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, Sewage disposal (or breakdowns): vacant homes 1A-4, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, eld- 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, owners erly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone primary and secondary mortgages’’ 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A Secured communities: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, ‘‘Sewage disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns’’ renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Secured communities’’ Sewer breakdown: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Secured multiunits: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, rent- Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and sewage disposal ers 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, defi- breakdowns’’ nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Secured multiunits’’ Sex of householder: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, Selected amenities: ‘‘See amenities, selected’’ owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, Selected deficiencies: ‘‘See deficiencies, selected’’ 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, His- panics 6-9, 6-20, 621, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, Selected physical problems: See ‘‘Physical problems’’ 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ Self-amortizing mortgage payments: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispan- Shared cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone ics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Payment plans of primary and secondary mortgages’’ ‘‘Cost and ownership sharing’’

Seller financing: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-15, 319, Shared ownership: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, elderly Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Lenders of primary Appendix A ‘‘Cost and ownership sharing’’ and secondary mortgages’’ Shared ownership, time sharing: 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, Senior citizen communities: comparisons 2-8, owners 1D-1, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Time sharing’’ 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly Shopping: See ‘‘Neighborhood shopping’’ 7-8, definitions Appendixes A and C ‘‘Senior citizen communities’’ Shower or bathtub: 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black Senior citizens (elderly): column heading in most alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, tables, comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, definition Appendix A ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, Siding condition: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, comparisons 2-2, 2-25, owners 3-2, 3-25, renters 4-2, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Elderly’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-2, 5-25, Hispanics 6-2, 6-25, elderly 7-2, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building con- Separated, caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners ditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving Single children under 18 years old: See ‘‘Own never previous unit’’ married children under 18 years old’’

Septic tank: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- Single family, former home: comparisons 2-10, owners parisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Persons—previous resi- Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, dence’’ 7-22, definition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and sew- Single family homes: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, age breakdowns’’ 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, Septic tank stoppage: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Sewage disposal and sewing dis- 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, posal breakdowns’’ 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Units in structure’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-27

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Single family homes, choice of: comparisons 2-11, 5-24, 5-25, Hispanics 6-9, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-24, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of 7-24, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household’’ present home and home search’’ Size of household, former home: comparisons 2-10, Single people: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, own- owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics ers 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics ‘‘Persons—previous residence’’ 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ Size of lot: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, comparisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, owners 3-3, 3-17, 3-18, renters Sink, kitchen: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, 4-3, 4-17, 4-18, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, Hispanics comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, definition Appen- 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly dix A ‘‘Lot size’’ 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ Size of town: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, com- Site placement, manufactured/mobile home: vacant parisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Places’’ 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Site placement’’ Slab foundation: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone Size of building: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, ‘‘Foundation’’ 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, SMSA (obsolete term): See Appendix A ‘‘Metropolitan 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- areas’’ nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Units in structure’’ Social security: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters Size of building, former home: comparisons 2-10, 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, defi- 2-25, owners 3-10, 3-25, renters 4-10, 4-25, Black alone nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ 5-10, 5-25, Hispanics 6-10, 6-25, elderly 7-10, 7-25, defi- Solar energy, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, nition Appendix A ‘‘Structure type of previous residence’’ 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, Size of group of mobile homes: vacant homes 1A-6, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters Black alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Appendix A ‘‘Mobile homes in group’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’

Size of home: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, 1D-3, Sold: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, column head- comparisons 2-3, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners ing in chapter 1 (Vacant), definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, 3-3, 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-17, seasonality, and marketing’’ 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, Source of drinking water: comparisons 2-4, owners 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-17, 6-18, 6-20, 6-21, 3-4, renters 4-4, Black alone 5-4, Hispanics 6-4, elderly 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-17, 7-18, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-4, definition Appendix A ‘‘Source of drinking water,’’ 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Square footage of unit’’ Appendix C ‘‘Source of water’’ Size of home, moved to: comparisons 2-11, owners Source of water, primary: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, neighborhood,’’ ‘‘Reason for leaving previous unit’’ Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, Size of home (reason to live here): comparisons 2-11, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice of water supply stoppage,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Source of water’’ present home and home search’’ Source of water, safety of: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, Size of household: comparisons 2-9, 2-17, 2-18, 2-20, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, owners 3-4, renters 4-4, 2-21, 2-24, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-17, 3-18, 3-20, 3-21, Black alone 5-4, Hispanics 6-4, elderly 7-4, definition 3-22, 3-24, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-17, 4-18, 4-20, 4-21, Appendix A ‘‘Safety of primary source of water,’’ Appen- 4-24, 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-17, 5-18, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, dix C ‘‘Source of water’’

Index-28 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau South: column heading in most tables, vacant homes equipment and heating equipment breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Flush 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, toilet and flush toilet breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Physical problems,’’ renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ Stoppage, water supply or sewage system: compari- Spanish Americans (Hispanics): column heading in sons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, His- most tables, comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, panics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Primary renters 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, source of water and water supply stoppage,’’ ‘‘Sewage 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Hispanic’’ disposal and sewage disposal breakdowns,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ Specified owner and renter: comparisons 2-19, owners 3-19, renters 4-19, Black alone 5-19, Hispanics 6-19, eld- Store in building: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, erly 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing owners 3-14, Black alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly costs,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ 7-14, definition Appendix A ‘‘Other activities on property’’ Spouse: See Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ Store nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, com- Square feet (of home) per person: comparisons 2-3, parisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, 2-25, owners 3-3, 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-25, Black alone Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A 5-3, 5-25, Hispanics 6-3, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-25, defini- ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Build- tion Appendix A ‘‘Square feet per person’’ ings and neighborhood’’ Square footage of unit: vacant homes 1A-3, 1B-3, 1C-3, Stories between main and apartment entrances: 1D-3, comparisons 2-3, 2-18, 2-25, owners 3-3, 3-18, vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, definition Appen- 3-25, renters 4-3, 4-18, 4-25, Black alone 5-3, 5-18, 5-25, dix A ‘‘Stories between main and apartment entrances’’ Hispanics 6-3, 6-18, 6-25, elderly 7-3, 7-18, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Square footage of unit’’ Stories in structure: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black SSI (supplemental security income): comparisons alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, His- A ‘‘Stories in structure,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and panics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendixes A and C neighborhood’’ ‘‘Income’’ Stove, cooking or heating: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, Stairways: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, com- 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, parisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Com- 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equip- mon stairways’’ ment’’ Standard error: See Appendix D ‘‘Sampling errors’’ Street noise or traffic: comparison 2-8, owners 3-8, State housing subsidy: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, neighborhood services’’ 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A Street repairs needed: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, ‘‘Rent reductions’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black State mortgage program: owners 3-15, Black alone alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A A ‘‘Conditions of streets,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and ‘‘Lower cost state and local mortgages’’ neighborhood’’ Steam heat: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- Streets, trash: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, parisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendixes A 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, and C ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on streets or any properties’’ 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Structure (type) of previous residence: comparison Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating equipment 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, His- breakdowns’’ panics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Struc- Steps, loose: See ‘‘Loose steps’’ ture of previous residence’’ Stoppage, heating or toilet (also see leaks): compari- Subfamilies: comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, sons 2-6, owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, His- Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition panics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating Appendix A ‘‘Persons other than spouse or children’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-29

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Subsidized mortgages: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Temperature outdoors (degree days): comparisons Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A 2-23, owners 3-23, renters 4-23, Black alone 5-23, His- ‘‘Lower cost state and local mortgages’’ panics 6-23, elderly 7-23, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating and cooling degree days’’ Subsidized rentals: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF): See 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, ‘‘Welfare’’ 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A ‘‘Rent reductions’’ Tenure, moved to change: comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- Subsidy for food: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, rent- erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving ers 4-12, Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, previous unit’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Food stamps’’ Tenure of previous unit: comparisons 2-10, owners Substandard (obsolete term): See definition Appendix 3-10, renters 4-10, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, eld- A ‘‘Problems’’ erly 7-10, definition Appendix A ‘‘Tenure of previous Suburbs: column heading in most tables, vacant homes unit’’ 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, Tenure (owner-renter): column heading in most tables, definition Appendix A ‘‘Suburbs,’’ ‘‘Central cities,’’ and comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone ‘‘Metropolitan areas’’ 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Tenure’’ Suitable for year-round use: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality’’ Terms of primary mortgage at origination or assumption: owners 3-15, Black alone 5-15, Hispanics Supplemental heating equipment: See ‘‘Heating equip- 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Term of pri- ment’’ mary mortgage at origination of assumption’’

Supplemental security income (SSI): comparisons Time shared homes: 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Black alone 5-12, His- Appendixes A and C ‘‘Time sharing’’ panics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Income’’ Toilet (also see bathrooms): 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, Survey nonresponse: See Appendix D ‘‘Missing data,’’ 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly Appendix B ‘‘Noninterview adjustment’’ 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Complete bathrooms,’’ Taxes in monthly payment: comparisons owners 3-15, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Toilet stoppage (also see leaks): comparisons 2-6, Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ owners 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, Taxes, real estate, cost: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Flush toilet and flush 1D-7, comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-13, toilet breakdowns,’’ ‘‘Physical problems,’’ Appendix C 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, ‘‘Plumbing facilities’’ 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, eld- Total home-equity line-of-credit limit: Owners 3-15, erly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendix A Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition ‘‘Real estate taxes,’’ ‘‘Annual taxes paid per $1,000 value’’ Appendix A ‘‘Total home-equity line-of-credit limit’’ and Telephone: comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected Total outstanding line-of-credit loans: Owners 3-15, amenities’’ Black alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Appendix A ‘‘Total outstanding line-of-credit loans’’ and Telephone interviewing: See Appendix C ‘‘Telephone Appendix C ‘‘Mortgage’’ Interviewing’’ Total outstanding principal amount: See ‘‘Mortgage, Temperature, cold indoors: comparisons 2-6, owners outstanding principal amount’’ 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heat- Town population: comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters ing equipment breakdowns,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition facilities’’ Appendix A ‘‘Places’’

Index-30 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Traffic nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters Uncomfortably cold: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, rent- 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition ers 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, defi- Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions and neighbor- nition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heating hood services,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighbor- equipment breakdowns,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Plumbing facili- hood’’ ties’’

Trailer (manufactured/mobile home): column heading Undercoverage of sample: See Appendix D ‘‘Coverage in most tables, vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, errors’’ comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black Unfit for occupancy caused move: comparisons 2-11, alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Mobile homes,’’ Appendixes leaving previous unit’’ A and C ‘‘Housing units’’ Units in structure: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, Trailer (manufactured/mobile home), former home: comparisons 2-1, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, comparisons 2-10, owners 3-10, renters 4-10, Black 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-10, Hispanics 6-10, elderly 7-10, definition alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, Appendix A ‘‘Structure type of previous residence’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 722, 7-25, defi- Trailers (manufactured/mobile homes), choice of: nition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Units in structure’’ comparisons 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Units using each fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, Appendix A ‘‘Choice of present home and home search’’ 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-25, Black alone 5-5, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-25, eld- Transit, public (reason to live here): comparisons erly 7-5, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Upkeep (maintenance cost): comparisons 2-13, owners of present neighborhood’’ 3-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs,’’ ‘‘Change in Trash compactor: Vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, housing costs’’ comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly Upkeep problem: comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ 3-25, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A Trash, cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, renters ‘‘Physical problems’’ 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, definition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ URE (usual residence elsewhere): column heading in Trash, litter or junk on streets or any properties chapter 1 (Vacant), definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, sea- within 300 feet: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, sonality, and marketing’’ comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A Utilities, cost: comparisons 2-13, 2-23, owners 3-13, ‘‘Neighborhood conditions,’’ ‘‘Trash, litter, or junk on 3-23, renters 4-13, 4-23, Black alone 5-13, 5-23, Hispan- streets or any properties’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and ics 6-13, 6-23, elderly 7-13, 7-23, definition Appendix A neighborhood’’ ‘‘Monthly costs for electricity and gas,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Utili- ties’’ Travel time from home to work: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ Utilities, heating equipment: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, Triplexes: See Appendix A ‘‘Units in structure’’ 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners Trucks: See ‘‘Cars and trucks available’’ 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, Trucks, traffic nearby: comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and definition Appendix A ‘‘Neighborhood conditions,’’ heating equipment breakdowns’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ Utilities interruption, heat: comparisons 2-6, owners Type of primary mortgage: See ‘‘Mortgage, type of pri- 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly mary’’ 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heat- Types of mortgages: See ‘‘Mortgages, types of’’ ing equipment breakdowns’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-31

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Utilities, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, Vermin (rats): comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 3-21, 3-22, 325, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, deficiencies’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 722, 7-25, defi- Veterans Administration mortgages: comparisons nition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ 2-19, owners 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispan- VA (Veterans Administration): comparisons 2-19, own- ics 6-15, 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ers 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, ‘‘Type of primary mortgage’’ 6-19, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Type of View attractive (reason to live here): comparisons primary mortgage’’ 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice Vacancy, seasonality: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, of present home and home search’’ 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality’’ Wages: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, Vacancy rate: column heading in chapter 1 (Vacant), Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and marketing,’’ Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing units’’ Walkups: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, compari- Vacancy units: Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and sons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, His- marketing,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing units,’’ ‘‘Weighting’’ panics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘Founda- tion’’ Value (of home): vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-17, 2-18, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, owners 3-14, Wall, interior (open cracks or holes inside): vacant 3-17, 3-18, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, Black alone 5-14, homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, 5-17, 5-18, 5-19, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, Hispanics 6-14, 6-17, owners 3-7, 325, renters 4-7, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, 6-18, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, elderly 7-14, 7-17, 7-18, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appen- 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, definition Appendixes A and C dix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies’’ ‘‘Value,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Housing costs and value’’ Wall, leaks: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Value to current income ratio: comparisons 2-19, 2-20, Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ 2-21, owners 3-14, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, Black alone 5-14, 5-19, 5-20, 521, Hispanics 6-14, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, elderly Wall, outside condition: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 7-14, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A ‘‘Ratio of 1D-2, comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black value to current income,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Income’’ alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Building Vandalized buildings: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, and neighborhood’’ 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix Warm climate (degree days): See ‘‘Degree days’’ A ‘‘Other buildings vandalized or with interior exposed,’’ Washing machine: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, Appendix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly Vans, kept at home: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, rent- 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Equipment’’ ers 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Cars and trucks’’ Water cost: comparisons 2-13, owners 3-13, renters 4-13, Black alone 5-13, Hispanics 6-13, elderly 7-13, defi- Vents: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons nition Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs’’ 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, Water, drinking: See ‘‘Source of water, drinking’’ 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 64, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly Water heating fuel: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition A ‘‘Heating equip- 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, owners 3-5, renters 4-5, Black ment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ alone 5-5, Hispanics 6-5, elderly 7-5, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Verification of income: vacant homes 1A-7, 1B-7, 1C-7, 1D-7, comparisons 2-12, 2-20, 2-21, renters 4-12, 4-20, Water leakage during last 12 months: comparisons 4-21, Black alone 5-12, 5-20, 5-21, Hispanics 6-12, 6-20, 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-21, elderly 7-12, 7-20, 7-21, definition Appendix A 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Appendix A ‘‘Physical prob- ‘‘Rent reductions’’ lems, ’’ ‘‘Water leakage during last 12 months’’

Index-32 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Water plumbing: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, Widowed, caused move: comparisons 2-11, owners comparisons 2-4, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-25, renters 4-4, 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, Hispanics 6-11, eld- 4-25, Black alone 5-4, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-25, elderly erly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Reasons for leaving 7-4, 7-25, definition Appendixes A and C ‘‘Plumbing previous unit’’ facilities’’ Window bars: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, Water, primary source: See ‘‘Source of water, primary’’ comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A Water supply stoppage: comparisons 2-6, owners 3-6, ‘‘External building conditions,‘‘ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, and neighborhood’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and water supply stoppage’’ Window leaks: comparisons 2-7, owners 3-7, renters 4-7, Black alone 5-7, Hispanics 6-7, elderly 7-7, definition Water systems: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, Appendix A ‘‘Physical problems’’ comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, Windows, barred nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters 4-8, alone 5-4, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defi- Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- nition Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and water dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ supply stoppage’’ Windows, broken: vacant homes 1A-2, 1B-2, 1C-2, 1D-2, Water well: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, com- comparisons 2-2, owners 3-2, renters 4-2, Black alone parisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, 5-2, Hispanics 6-2, elderly 7-2, definition Appendix A 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, ‘‘External building conditions,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Buildings 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, and neighborhood’’ 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 722, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and water supply Winter, heating breakdowns: comparisons 2-6, owners stoppage’’ 3-6, renters 4-6, Black alone 5-6, Hispanics 6-6, elderly 7-6, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating equipment and heat- Wealth: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, ing equipment breakdowns’’ Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition Appendix A ‘‘Amount of savings and investments’’ Wiring, concealed: vacant homes 1A-6, 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-7, 2-25, owners 3-7, 3-25, renters 4-7, Weather (degree days): comparisons 2-23, owners 3-23, 4-25, Black alone 5-7, 5-25, Hispanics 6-7, 6-25, elderly renters 4-23, Black alone 5-23, Hispanics 6-23, elderly 7-7, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Selected deficiencies,’’ 7-23, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating and cooling degree Appendix C ‘‘Wiring’’ days’’ Women: See ‘‘Females’’ Weights: definition Appendix B ‘‘Estimation,’’ Appendix C ’’Weighting‘‘ Wood fuel, uses: vacant homes 1A-5, 1B-5, 1C-5, 1D-5, comparisons 2-5, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-5, 3-20, Welfare: comparisons 2-12, owners 3-12, renters 4-12, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-5, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black Black alone 5-12, Hispanics 6-12, elderly 7-12, definition alone 5-5, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-5, 6-20, Appendixes A and C ‘‘Income’’ 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-5, 7-20, 7-21, 722, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Fuels’’ Well, water: vacant homes 1A-4, 1B-4, 1C-4, 1D-4, comparisons 2-4, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-4, 3-20, 3-21, Wood stoves: See stoves, definition Appendix A ‘‘Heating 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-4, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-4, equipment and heating equipment breakdowns’’ 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-4, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, Woods or open space nearby: vacant homes 1A-6, 6-25, elderly 7-4, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition 1B-6, 1C-6, 1D-6, comparisons 2-8, owners 3-8, renters Appendix A ‘‘Primary source of water and water supply’’ 4-8, Black alone 5-8, Hispanics 6-8, elderly 7-8, definition Appendix A ‘‘Description of area within 300 feet,’’ Appen- West: column heading in most tables, vacant homes 1A-1, dix C ‘‘Buildings and neighborhood’’ 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, owners 3-1, renters 4-1, Black alone 5-1, Hispanics 6-1, elderly 7-1, definition Work, transportation to: See ‘‘Journey to work’’ Appendix A ‘‘Regions’’ Worked at home last week: comparisons 2-24, owners Whites: comparisons 2-1, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-25, renters 3-24, renters 4-24, Black alone 5-24, Hispanics 6-24, eld- 4-1, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-25, elderly 7-24, definition Appendix A ‘‘Worked at home last erly 7-1, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Race’’ week’’ and ‘‘Journey to work’’

Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes Index-33

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Worked at home last week for householder: compari- Year primary mortgage originated: owners 3-15, Black sons 2-24, owners 3-24, renters 4-24, Black alone 5-24, alone 5-15, Hispanics 6-15, elderly 7-15, definition Hispanics 6-24, elderly 7-24, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Year primary mortgage originated’’ ‘‘Worked at home last week for householder’’ and ‘‘Jour- Year round use: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D1, ney to work’’ definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and market- Wrap-around mortgage: comparisons 2-19, owners ing’’ 3-15, 3-19, Black alone 5-15, 5-19, Hispanics 6-15, 6-19, Year structure built: column heading in most tables, elderly 7-15, 7-19, definition Appendix A ‘‘Mortgage vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, comparisons 2-1, origination’’ 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-1, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, Yard attractive (reason to live here): comparisons renters 4-1, 4-20, 4-21, 4-25, Black alone 5-1, 5-20, 5-21, 2-11, owners 3-11, renters 4-11, Black alone 5-11, His- 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-1, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly panics 6-11, elderly 7-11, definition Appendix A ‘‘Choice 7-1, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Year of present home and home search’’ structure built’’

Year householder immigrated to the United States: Year unit acquired: comparisons owners 3-14, Black comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, Black alone alone 5-14, Hispanics 6-14, elderly 7-14, definition 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition Appendix A Appendix A ‘‘Year unit acquired’’ ‘‘Citizenship of householder’’ and Appendix C ‘‘Nativity and Citizenship’’ Young people: comparisons 2-9, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, owners 3-9, 3-20, 3-21, 3-22, 3-25, renters 4-9, 4-20, 4-21, Year householder moved into unit: column heading in 4-25, Black alone 5-9, 5-20, 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics most tables, comparisons 2-9, owners 3-9, renters 4-9, 6-9, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, 6-25, elderly 7-9, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, Black alone 5-9, Hispanics 6-9, elderly 7-9, definition 7-25, definition Appendix A ‘‘Household composition’’ Appendix A ‘‘Year householder moved into unit’’ Zero income: comparisons 2-13, 2-19, 2-20, 2-21, 2-25, Year last occupied: vacant homes 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, owners 3-13, 3-19, 3-20, 3-21, 3-25, renters 4-13, 4-19, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, seasonality, and 4-20, 4-21, 4-22, 4-25, Black alone 5-13, 5-19, 5-20, marketing’’ 5-21, 5-22, 5-25, Hispanics 6-13, 6-19, 6-20, 6-21, 6-22, Year last used as permanent residence: vacant homes 6-25, elderly 7-13, 7-19, 7-20, 7-21, 7-22, 7-25, defini- 1A-1, 1B-1, 1C-1, 1D-1, definition Appendix A ‘‘Vacancy, tion Appendix A ‘‘Monthly housing costs as percent of seasonality, and marketing’’ current income,’’ Appendix C ‘‘Income’’

Index-34 Index for Table Numbers and Appendixes

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau Selected Subareas for Publication for 2003

CHICAGO, IL NEW YORK-NASSAU-SUFFOLK-ORANGE Chicago city COUNTY, NY Balance of Cook County (exclude Chicago city) New York city Dupage County Nassau County Suffolk County DETROIT, MI Detroit city NORTHERN NJ Balance of Wayne County (exclude Detroit city) Newark city Oakland County Bergen County Middlesex County LOS ANGELES-LONG BEACH, CA Los Angeles city PHILADELPHIA, PA-NJ Long Beach city Philadelphia city Balance of Los Angeles County (exclude Los Angeles Montgomery County, PA city and Long Beach city) Delaware County, PA

Note: With each metropolitan area, subareas are listed in order of boxhead appearance from subarea 1 through subarea 3.

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development and U.S. Census Bureau