A/505663 Extreme Speech and

Editors IVAN HARE Barrister, Blackstone Chambers, Former Fellow of Trinity College Cambridge

JAMES WEINSTEIN Amelia D. Lewis Professor of Constitutional , Sandra Day O'Connor College of Law Arizona State University

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Outline Contents

Table of Cases xxvii Table of Legislation xxxix Table of Conventions and International Instruments xlix List of Contributors liii

General Introduction: Free Speech, Democracy, and the Suppression of Extreme Speech Past and Present 1 James Weinstein and Ivan Hare

PART I: INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 1. in a Globalized World 11 Dieter Grimm 2. Extreme Speech, Public Order, and Democracy: Lessons from The Masses 23 James Weinstein 3. Extreme Speech Under International and Regional Standards 62 Ivan Hare 4. An Overview of American Free Speech Doctrine and its Application to Extreme Speech 81 James Weinstein 5. Hate Speech in the United Kingdom: An Historical Overview 92 Sir David Williams QC 6. Extreme Speech and Liberalism 96 Maleiha Malik

PART II: HATE SPEECH 7. Hate Speech 123 Robert Post 8. Autonomy and Hate Speech 139 C. Edwin Baker 9. Hate Speech, Public Discourse, and die First Amendment 158 Steven J. Heyman xiv Outline Contents

10. Wild-West Cowboys versus Cheese-Eating Surrender Monkeys: Some Problems in Comparative Approaches to Hate Speech 182 Eric Heinze 11. Incitement and the Regulation of Hate Speech in Canada: A Philosophical Analysis 204 L. W. Sumner 12. Hate Speech, Extreme Speech, and Collective Defamation in French Law 221 Pascal Mbongo 13. Towards Improved Law and Policy on 'Hate Speech'—The 'Clear and Present Danger' Test in Hungary 237 Peter Molnar 14. Cumulative and Hate Speech: Sexual Orientation and Analogies to Disability, Age, and Obesity 265 Eric Heinze

PART III: INCITEMENT TO RELIGIOUS HATRED AND RELATED TOPICS 15. Blasphemy and Incitement to Religious Hatred: Free Speech Dogma and Doctrine 289 Ivan Hare 16. The Danish Cartoons, Offensive Expression, and Democratic Legitimacy 311 Ian Cram 17. Criminalizing Religiously Offensive Satire: Free Speech, Human Dignity, and Comparative Law 331 Amnon Reichman

PART IV: RELIGIOUS SPEECH AND EXPRESSIVE CONDUCT THAT OFFEND SECULAR VALUES 18. Religious Speech that Undermines Gender Equality 357 Carolyn Evans 19. Homophobic Speech, Equality Denial, and Religious Expression 375 Ian Leigh 20. Extreme Religious Dress: Perspectives on Veiling Controversies 400 Dominic McGoldrick 21. Endorsing Discrimination Between Faiths: A Case of Extreme Speech? 430 John Finnis p Outline Contents < xv

1 PART V INCITEMENT TO, AND I GLORIFICATION OF, TERRORISM I 22. Incitement to, and Glorification of, Terrorism 445 p Eric Barendt >• 23. The Terrorism Act 2006: Discouraging Terrorism 463 ' Tufyal Choudhuryi r 24. Radical Religious Speech: The Ingredients of a Binary World View 488 [ Sara Savage and Jose Liht

: PART VI HOLOCAUST DENIAL I 25. 'On the Internet, Nobody Knows You're a Nazi': Some ' Comparative Legal Aspects of Holocaust Denial on the WWW 511 David Eraser I 26. Expanding Holocaust Denial and Legislation Against It 538 I Michael Whine i- 27. The Holocaust Denial Decision of the Federal Constitutional I Court of Germany 557 r Dieter Grimm 1 28. The Politics of Memory: Bans and Commemorations 562 & Patrick Weil

PART VII GOVERNMENTAL AND SELF-REGULATION OF THE MEDIA 29. Shouting Fire From the Nanny State to the Heckler's Veto: The New Censorship and How to Counter It 583 David Edgar 30. Extreme Speech and American Press Freedoms 598 David J. Bodney 31. Extreme Speech and the Democratic Functions of the Mass Media 608 Jacob Rowbottom

Index 631