STATE of POLICING POLICE FORCE AREAS STATE of POLICING ABOUT US 169 HMIC Was Established in Established Was HMIC 1856

167 h e t eat at Gr stof oadstairs e armout we Br Ramsg Y Lo r ow Beccles a lixst Dove Se Fe e estone or at rg olk omer y Harwich F Bang Ma Cr Clacton-on- onabbe A Canterbury e E y rn Norwich wt -S Ba Diss ne d He Ne ON or a Lar e D- Se wich N Ashf Ips T ness UTHE Whitstabl SUFFOLK SUFFOLK AS SO d n KENT KENT m Colchester Sheer s Southend-on- ham BELF Antri h Lisbur AY ff Thetfor W wry NORFOLK NORFOLK Swa MED Hasting r Bury ells Rayleig m Ne Lurgan St Edmunds X X ymena e e Sudbury Lynn Chatha Rocheste ’s Ball ain nbridge W EX CK n King Maidstone ESSE ESSE d O Tu Coler RR Billericay Basildon Market d Eastbourn U Downham H or ilbury SUSS T T Royal ST Gravesen Skegness Cookstow d m EA d Chelmsf entwood AND AND Br THERN THERN Sevenoaks y n nbridge Uckﬁel Newmarket Armagh El Dartfor d n To d Dagenha h OLNSHIRE d ’s Cambridge s rc IREL IREL n Ilfor / Lewes d Newhaven AN AN NOR NOR East Ma sbech E

NE LINC Harlow V y Dunganno Grinstea oydo Orpingto Bishop Stortfor O Wi X X H Cr

F GH Hertfor ONDON ONDON Cleethorpe CITY OFCITY OF & U O F d LL enage O N O n R Grimsb O ev AD Boston O U CITY ITY HT St Londonderry Derry N UPON HULLN N Spalding y C n G h CITY OFCITCICIT ON Hatﬁel le T OPOLIT OPOLIT Brighton BRI PETERB Omagh aw oug ST SUSSE SUSSE Immingham Reigate Sutto ONDON Bridlington N Cr RE KINGS eas: Huntingdo Richmond L O O Kingston d upon Hull M F abane ough A St E terbor LUT n R AND MAIDENHE G Str d OLNSHIRE OLNSHIRE O Albans Horsham D Pe S METR METR GH d AL s R unitary ar U KINGH CKNELL E rthing d Sleafor O or Luto CAMBRIDGESHIRE CAMBRIDGESHIRE RDSHIR ADIN O e atfor Esher O Dorking er Scarbor RE WO BRA WIND SL SURREY SURREY d F b Wo CENTR W E EX

l Littlehampton oln BEDF Bedf 7 Staine 5 R BED 2 2 29 26 28 LINC LINC

Num RKSHIR d TFORDSHIRETFORDSHIRE rd Linc O or LNSHI Y Heme antham oking s O y F 29 W Slough T SUSS ough Hempstea Gr O D

Regi HERHER Amersham Guildf ES Bognor Stamfo N BEDFORDSHIREBEDFORDSHIRE Whitby n Corb 8 ough TH LINC NG 2 R W nham LA Dunstable Scunthorpe Oakham E S 7 N NO nbor ombe n Far 2 t RIDI Gainsbor RUT Chichester TO High H HUMBERSIDE HUMBERSIDE IL Far Kettering ST KEYNE M Wyc Bracknell Enniskille ough EA Beaconsfield e Melto ONSHIREONSHIRE Maidenhead 6 t Mowbray 2 ynes Aldersho en S Havant Milton Ke Gool Northampton g Tr TEE d h ellingbor 2525 lesbury rtsmouth N- n ester on- Newark- ingham O d AND W M BUCKINGHAMSHIR Ay Po ough oug tt N- K Readin HA ough R igsto O Leic S S rksop OF G T L TERSHIRETERSHIRE O 242424 W No yde CLEVELCLECLECLE ndean IN m Market CK REDCAR ANDRRR rk Y Petersfiel R OO Wo THAMPTTHAMPT TER O TT CITY t ha Mansfiel T Harbor AND AND y O Hor Yo S re Bentley Doncaster e N TLEP m Middlesbr NCAS E Fa Hartlepool AR Loughbor TINGHAMSHIRETINGHAMSHIRE OUGH D O M H Selb D E ALLEY ALLEY TT Newpor AN Gosport Winchester k NORNOR Southampton HIRE V V S F LEICESLEICES y THAME THAME TER O Eastleigh ees THERHA S Peterlee IDDLESBR Pontefract ey T Rotherha rd E Basingstok O Thirs M R NONO C Sunderland UTH TYNESID South Shields SUNDERL D y fo N CITY L CLEVEL CLEVEL O on- TH TYNESID Rugb LEI nemouth S R T BERK O Stockton- n HAMPSHIREHAMPSHIRE r T TH 23 S O Barnsl Ty Ox E RDSHIRE KEFIE N a wbur OU y d Hinckley ORKSHIRE ORKSHIRE W Banbury O H WA akefield eas: Royal Leamington Sp SM S Ne UT W ar d RT n UTHAMP F SHIRESHIRE y ntry O XF Andove ON SOUTH SOUTH O er O Y 2020 Ashingto O T ch S P ne ORKSHIRE ORKSHIRE etherb LEED G F F rn O YY n E N ove k O O y W L Y Y DERB TH Y TH Y CITY Y Shefel Leeds on C Co URNEM Scotch d- ed unitar e d O ARLI OO eed ST ST CITY B P CITY Av Nuneato D n Ripo HEFFIELD at Derb S

Chesterfiel RNSLE Tw 1 Ashbour 4 Christchur Matloc 9 2 A og 23 22 2 1 d arwick B Number d shington Ringwood N d DERBDERB teshea Stratfor W O Durham upon- k WE WE NOR NOR amworth E ld e Harr Wa T WICKSHIREWICKSHIRE Ga ne TL Consett l S yne Darlingto ORKSHIRE ORKSHIRE L RR ough Wo Ty astl S S rd r- SWIND Lichfiel N TYNE n 22 Y Y Morpeth ownhills Bournemouth y O Alnwic alsal RD encester IRKLEE wc D 8 the- Stow-on- Rugeley K Br O m 1 UP NEWCAS W adfo N- D SHIRE SHIRE m Huddersfiel Cir T n O A OF Ne upon WAWA Br - Berwick-upon- Keighley 21 N 15 t Buxto Marlbor E RADF AN KE Leek B AND AND AL LT LT Salisbur TRE Cheltenham ESHE O Bishop Aucklan DURHAM DURHAM CITY Uttoxeter Swindon Halifax STST e ST 3 6 Corbridge 1212 AT Ashton-unde 1 1 RT T nt Skipto Evesha e G Redditch S e-on O TERSHIRE Oldham Cannock A re P WI WI E ALDERD Chippenha BIRMINGHAM arminster ool Stockpor C Ston ES -T CK P 4 WEWE ve 17 n 14 O oud W Stok owbridge MIDL MIDL THUMBRIA THUMBRIA ST RC ro TER TER E TERSHIRE TERSHIRE Tr ey Str R d d 0 AFFORDSHIRE AFFORDSHIRE 10 Hexham HI r Dudley 11 or S n oe Macclesfield WO THUMBERL TER TER HE Rochdale omsg Burnl ST ST h C este Congleto me A A Br y Staf e NOR NOR Forum N rc ough Ly O Kidderminster Blandfor rhampton T ster Clither Stourbridge r- om Bur NOR Br G Wo 9 Blackbur ymout ce lve N Fr e OUCES OUCES D 7 Newcastle- unde GRE GRE 8 ew We H ARRI d Wo T th Glou TERSHIRE W Cr or D Bolton GL GL y OU lf Ba RD AN S D ch MANCHES MANCHES REKIN n AN AN UCES STST O CIA CIA Te F G WREKIN O DORSET DORSET ST L EN MERSET n arrington CHESHIRE CHESHIRE WI hester TER G esto O TEL TH AN S ITH S E RW e Bridgnorth W rc ga Pr CKBURN W BA HE ON dnes Shepton Mallet A WEWE T C NE DA e Wi Do Whitchur BL MER MER Nantwich Wi Glastonbur - - r HAL Leominster CHESHIRE WE Lancaster ANCASHIRE ANCASHIRE vil PSHIRE y TTTTT T h h RDSHIR o ST L L L Bristol O HELENS OOO

O bur ndermer MERSET Ye

dale rd Cheste TO

Y O Ross-on-Wy t TY TY TY OFTY TY S fo ws Wi Kendal

ON ON Skelmers- HR e CIT BRBRBRISBRBRBR Penrith N re re T SIDE SIDE M S onmout EREF and and m Sh wpor MERSE He MOUTHSHIRE H Monmout PP Av 6 XHA l AV AV N MERSEY MERSEY Ne O e ecamb Abergavenny NEWPOR S exha WRE MO Oswestry SOMERSET SOMERSET CUMBRIA CUMBRIA GWENT GWENT t s d Wr e Heysham e Mor Maghul s Carlisl h n N r k ell AEN Mar O RF ra OOL d U TO te CARDIFF Bootl IRRAL Mold r- A FT Y WIRWIRWIR Cleveley CKP SE wa CARDIFFCCC erpool EN Penart A allasey Southpor WENT A Fleetwoo G BL Blackpool enhea Cwmb Keswic W BL ells Liv s Queensferry n Bridg - AERPHILL r Birk n C unton l ow elshpool ston-supe HSHIRE Ta urnes S S G Llandrindod W W ydﬁ T We Barr Llangollen S Builth W AY in-F Newtow Merthy Honito ENBI E F N D A Ruthin Exmouth O y g RB F n G WY S S F ALE ALE R A, ua

5 O ALE O TA

, T rq M B534 eco PO LINTSHIR S S NDD F LA To Br O D Y THE V r G Llanguri WY WY aignton Bala RH EN en P CYNON G THYR av

YDFIL TH W TH W Y ALE ALE T rkington BRID MER W N Wo Rhayade OT W W O eter N SOUTH SOUTH T H Whiteh T Ex ALB

T EA CO NOR NOR N : RT Machynlleth s y O Dolgellau D d ERHAMP P ea Neath LV YFED-PO YFED-PO M ar Llandudno ED O y TER Y D HA E L W D D N N R D L Conw M ALE G F albot Betws- Port ID y-Coe OOL R O WELL N S T O ON EA F O unitar E O LSALL d VENTR LT CHD LIHU M e WY LDHA staple O O O ANS er CITY DUDLEY LIVERP TRAF O SALF R TA WA BIRMI S C BO MANCHES SAND E G Llandovery N b rn

SW Bangor 3 7 5 2 6 9 9 8 8 k 0 DEV 11 1 17 1 1 14 um 16 1 1 1 20 Ba a N SHIR d N ymouth narfon vistoc Llandeilo anse Okehampton THE Pl EREDIGIO H Ta C Sw ALL ALL T Caer Bidefor OF OU Llanelli ON ON F ITY Porthmadog Aberystwyth CARMAR YM C O and and LESEY PL ISLE d NG DEV DEV A ORNW ORNW C C n Liskear Carmarthen igan rd ALL St Clears y Ca W Launcesto e nb N Te Bud OR l Holyhead Bodmin C E d t St Austel ke dwes KESHIR ro O Fishguar Dock d n debridge Pemb Haverfor PEMBR o Wa Have Milfor ur Tr Falmouth h n Newquay Redrut Helsto Police force areas areas force Police Annex A: Annex Penzance Isles of Scilly 168 STATE OF POLICING POLICE FORCE AREAS STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 169 HMIC was established in established was HMIC 1856

Government. Both ourGovernment. Both independence and inspection rights are invested Her Inspectors, who Majesty’s are Crown 1996). Act Police 54(1), (section appointees Responsibility Act 2011 and the Policing and and Crime Policing the 2017). Act Responsibility 2011 Act We are independent of both the police service and the a half. Most of our current functions are set out in the Police Police the in out set are functions current our of Most half. a Social and Reform Police the by amended (as 1996 Act the Inspectorate. and century last the over evolved have uence f in and role Our appointed in 1962, as part aof appointed majorin 1962, package reforms of police improve governanceto and expand the role of The Act also introduced the concept of annual inspection. annual of concept the introduced also Act The The frst Chief Inspector Constabularyof (HMCIC) was England and Wales were appointed. It was their duty to to duty their was It appointed. were Wales and England 15). (section police” the of ciency eff and state the into “inquire Borough Police Act 1856). Act Police Borough in Constabulary of Inspectors three Act, 1856 the Under in 1856, under the same that required statute inevery 1856, county andalready borough done that hadn’t setso up to and maintain a permanent salaried police Countyforce (the and Our history Constabularyof Her Inspectorate Majesty’s was established About us us About Annex B: B: Annex

© Hampshire Constabulary (section 54(2BA), Police Act 1996). The Secretary may at any State timeof direct carryus to out an inspection aof police force in any police area (section Police Act 1996). 54(2B), the Home time, time to SecretaryFrom may also direct us carryto out other duties help the to ef improve fciency and effectiveness of the police Police (section Act 54(3), 1996). The local policing body for a police area may at any time ask carryus to out an inspection aof police force in that area Our responsibilities statutory Inspecting territorial police forces in England and Wales must We inspect and report on the ef fciency and effectiveness everyof police force maintained for a police 1996). Act Police 54(2), (section area 1996 Police Act 170 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 171

We also have statutory inspect to duties forces police other whose agencies, and limited not are remits particular a to territorial area. Inspectors) Regulations 2012 (SI 2012/2840)). Inspectors) Regulations 2012 National Crime Agency (section 11, Crime and Courts Act National Crime Agency 11, (section and 2013); Borders,functionsCustoms Citizenship 29, (section and Immigration Actand 2009, the(Inspections Customs by Her Inspectors Majesty’s Constabularyof and the Scottish Police Act 1987); Police Service Police Northernof Ireland 41, (section (Northern subject appointmentIreland) to the by Act 1998, Department Northern Justice, of Ireland); Civil Nuclear Constabulary Energy Act 2004); 62, (section Commissioners for HM Revenue &27, (section Customs Revenue and Act Customs and2005, the Revenue and (Inspections) RegulationsCustoms 2005 2005/1133)); (SI Ministry Defenceof Ministry Police 4B, (section Defenceof Armed Forces Police – Royal Navy, Royal Military and Royal Royal and Military Royal Navy, Royal – Police Forces Armed 2006); Act Forces Armed 321A, (section Police Force Air British Police andRailways 63, (section Transport Transport Safety Act 2003);

– – – – – – – We have a duty to inspect: – for what the force or agency does. territorial policethey area. Instead, specifc areas of infrastructure or particular types crime.of In these cases, we give our report whichever governmentto body is responsible We also statutory We have duties inspect to other police forces and agencies, whose remits area not limited particularto Inspecting other police forces and agencies believes the inspection would impose an unreasonable burden (paragraph 3). must co-operate withwhere other inspectorates, so canthey appropriate, operate ef fciently and effectively (paragraph 4); must draw up a joint inspection programme with other and(paragraphinspectorates 5); certainmay tell carry other not to inspectorates out an inspection, door sonot to ifin HMCICa particular way,

Schedule 4A to the 1996 Act Schedule says that the Inspectors the 1996 to 4A Constabulary:of – – – ciency, effectivenesseff ectre fciency, this new and people. To ourrole, name changed of Her Inspectorate to Majesty’s Constabulary and Fire & Rescue Services (HMICFRS). working Collaborative The long history collaborativeof working between the criminal justice –inspectorates Constabulary, of the Crown Prosecution Service, Prisons and the National Probation Service 1996. Act Police the enshrined – was through in law In summer 2017, we took on inspections of England’s f re on we took inspections England’s of In summer 2017, and rescue services, assessing and reporting on their

© Hampshire Constabulary law through the the through law Police Act 1996. justice inspectorates inspectorates justice in enshrined was The long history of of history long The working collaborative criminal the between 172 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 173 We must publish the prepare we reports the of 54 section under (section 1996 Act Police 55(1), Police Act 1996).

before Parliamentbefore (paragraphs Scheduleof 2(2A)–(2B) 4A to the Police Act 1996). to the Police Act 1996). He must gain the Home the Police Actto Secretary’s 1996). theof approval inspection programme and framework. He must then lay the inspection programme and framework HMCIC must consultprepare, on and publish an inspection programme and framework (paragraph 2 Scheduleof 4A Producing the HMICFRS inspection programme framework and year (section 54(4A), Police Act 1996). This is ourof State Police Act 1996). year 54(4A), (section Policing report. report before Parliament (section 54(4), Police Act 1996). Police Act 1996). report Parliamentbefore 54(4), (section The report must include his assessment theof ef fciency and effectiveness policingof in England and Wales for that HMCIC must each year give the Secretary a State of report on our inspections. HMCIC must lay a copy this of police force and the police and crime panel for that police 1996). Act Police 55(3), (section area We must send a copy of every published reportSecretary theto local State, of policingthe body maintaining the police force the report is about, the chief offcer for that anyone in danger (section 55(2), Police Act 1996). Act Police 55(2), (section danger in anyone We must We not publish anything the Inspectors believe would be against nationalof the interests security or might put We must We publish the reports we prepare under section 54 of the Police Act 1996 (sectionPolice Act55(1), 1996). Publishing reports

Participating in misconduct proceedings In misconduct proceedings for chief constables and other senior offcers the above rank chiefof superintendent, or HMCIC, an HMI he will nominates, sit on the panel for misconduct meetings and misconduct hearings (Police regulation 2012/2632), (SI Regulations(Conduct) 2012 For all chief of26). fcer ranks (including chief constables), or HMCIC, an HMI he will nominates, sit on any police 1). paragraph 6, Schedule 1996, Act (Police tribunal appeals interests of the public”. theof public”. interests Only bodies designated the by Home Secretary can make a bodies designated. were 16 In June 2018, super-complaint. must Super-complaints be made in writing Her to Majesty’s Chief Inspector Constabulary.of They are considered by HMICFRS, the College Policingof and who the IOPC, decidetogether what (if anything) needs happen to super-complaint. the of as a result make make sure informedstay they about all complaints and misconduct matters that force 15(1), (section relating to Police Reform Act 2002). Super-complaints established Thea new Policing and Crime Act 2017 policeTheof system considers system super-complaints. or complaintscombination feature, of features, that “a of policing in England and Wales oneby or more than one police force oris, appears signi be, fcantlyto harming the Complaints andComplaints misconduct HM Inspectors inspecting (HMIs) a police force must

super-complaints. The Policing and Crime Crime and Policing The established 2017 Act police of system a new 174 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 175

© Derbyshire Constabulary paragraph 15). making a recommendation the police to and crime commissioner on dismissing a chief constable (Police Schedule 8, Reform and Social Responsibility Act 2011, The police and crime panel may consult HMCIC before proposed removal. proposedHMCIC mustremoval. then give his views and the police and crime commissioner must consider them (Police and 11B). 11A regulations 2003/527), 2003Regulations (SI If a police and crime commissioner is proposing call to on a chief constable or other senior of orfcer resign, retire to mustthey HMCICgive hisinvite to written views on the Acting as a check on the removal of senior ofﬁcers

of Schedule 4A to the Police Act 1996). Power to act jointly with another public body where body public another with jointly can act We 5(1) (paragraph effectively and ef work ciently f to appropriate, 1996). Act Police the to 4A Schedule of to providePower assistance to any other public authority if he thinks it helpis HMCICappropriate, any other may, public authority carry out HMCICits role. can do this on reasonable includingterms, payment terms (paragraph 6 give inspectors access to the force’s premises, andgive inspectorsto access the force’s to documents and other things on those premises that we need carry to out the inspection (paragraph 6B Scheduleof 4A to the Police Act 1996). Power to delegate functions or his of any delegate to power the has Inspector An her functions another publicto authority (paragraph 1 of Schedule 4A to the Police Act 1996). Responsibility Act 2011 to the Police Act 1996 have have the Police Actto 1996 Responsibility Act 2011 strengthened our role as a policing body independent of the both Government and the police. This makes us more fully accountable the public to andParliament. to Access to documents and premises The chief off cer policeof must give inspectors information, documents, evidence or other things the inspector needs carryto out the inspection (paragraph 6A Scheduleof The chief of the fcerPolice Actto 4A 1996). must also Our powers Amendments made the by Police Reform and Social

ciently fciently e work to ectively. ef and We can act jointly with with jointly act can We body public another appropriate, where 176 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 177

Biographies for each each for Biographies of the Inspectors are Constabulary of website: our on justiceinspectorates. gov.uk/hmicfrs/about-us/ who-we-are

Dru Sharpling CBE is Her Majesty’s Inspector and also sits on the panel the Independent of Inquiry Child into Sexual Abuse. Wendy Williams Wendy Williams is Her Majesty’s Inspector for the Wales and Western Region. for the Northern region. Matt Parr Matt Parr CB is Her Majesty’s Inspector for the National and London Regions. He is also temporarily Her Majesty’s Inspector for Bedfordshire Police. Sharpling Dru ZoëBillingham BillinghamZoë is Her Majesty’s Inspector for the Eastern Region. Phil Gormley Phil Gormley QPM is Her Majesty’s Inspector Sir Thomas Winsor Thomas Sir Sir Thomas was appointed as In October 2012, Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector Constabulary. of He is the frst holder that of of comefce to from a non-policing background.

Her Majesty’s Inspectors Constabulary of Her Majesty’s

Her Majesty’s Chief Inspector of Constabulary of Inspector Chief Her Majesty’s Who we are we Who that that our remit now covers the 43 forces in England and Wales, and several other forces and agencies. Our empowering is now the mainstatute Police Act 1996. There are six Inspectors Constabulary.of They are neither civil servants nor police offcers, and are appointed the by Crown for a f term xed f upof years.ve to That means we are independent theof police, Government, police and crime commissioners other agencies their (and equivalents), in the criminal justiceand system all outside parties. accountable accountable The frst Inspectors Constabularyof were appointed under the County The and Act Borough Police Act 1856. required theminspect to and report on the eff ciency and effectiveness mostof theof police forces in England and Wales. Our mainchanged role hasn’t materially since except then, How we are are we How

and several other other several and forces and agencies. Our remit covers covers remit Our in forces 43 the Wales, and England 178 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 179

Independence Independence lack a mean doesn’t of accountability.

Equality Act 2010. Data Protection Act 2018 and the General Data Protection Act 2018 Data Protection Regulation (2016/679/EU); 1998; Act Human Rights Freedom of Information Act 2000; and cial Secrets Acts 1911 and 1989; and 1911 Acts Secrets Ofcial f 1974; Act etc. Work at Safety and Health directs us to: section 54(3), Police Act 1996; and 1996; Act Police 54(3), section to: us directs our obligationcomply to with the rules administrative of law and the rules goodof public administration, review. judicial Courtby High the in enforceable Committees Parliament,of including the Home Affairs Select Committee, the Public Accounts Committee and any other select committee which may call on us to give evidence; Secretary Home the carryduties other to out obligation our inspection programme and inspection framework: Police schedule 4A,Act paragraph1996, 2(2A)(a); written Parliamentary questions; our obligationgive written to and oral evidence to our obligationsubmit to an annual report the Home to Secretary under eachsection 54 theof Police Act 1996; report must be published and laid Parliament: before 1996; Act Police section 54(4), our obligationlay Parliamentbefore to a copy eachof our statutory duties, enforceable through judicial review or actionby for breach statutoryof duty;

– – – – – imposed on public authorities, including: – As a public body, we areAs also a publicsubject the body, legal to obligations – – – – – – accountability. We are accountableWe accountability. in these ways: – However, independence mean doesn’t a lack However, of Independent Offce for Police Conduct. The concordat out oursets roles respective andand how responsibilities, we work with each other. organisations. The concordat sets out our respective out our respective The sets concordat organisations. roles, and the responsibilities theof main people involved in running, sponsoring and overseeing our affairs. website; our on published is concordat The a concordat with the College As Policing. of we have complementary purposes and different powers whichby we aim achieve those purposes,to the concordat sets out our respective roles and responsibilities, and work we how other; each with a concordat with the College Policingof and the a concordat with the Home Offce which explains the material parts theof relationship between our two

in paragraphs 2–5 that Scheduleof and we cover those inspections in this report. We also a We statutoryhave duty co-operate to with the other criminal namelyjustice inspectorates, those concerned with the ProsecutionCrown Service and the probation and prisons services, and the other named inspectorates set out in paragraph Schedule 4, 4A, Police Act 1996. Our obligations joint relating inspectionsto are set out – – accountable the Home to Offce for our spending, even though we are neither a subsidiary nor a part the of Home Ofce. f three concordatshave withWe others which set out the relationship or working arrangements between us. are: These – How we work with other organisations other with work we How are mostlyWe funded the by Home Offce and are justice justice inspectorates. We have a statutory with co-operate dutyto criminal other the 180 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US 181

Royal GibraltarRoyal Police Jerseyof States Police Isle Manof Constabulary HM Revenue & Customs others invitation. by Metropolitan Police Service City London Police of Agency Crime National Police Transport British Civil Nuclear Constabulary Ministry of Police Defence Police Forces Armed Police Guernsey

– – – – – The National and National The London regions’ responsibilities include: – – – – – – – –

National and London regions Wales and Western region Northern region Eastern region

Northern Ireland Our regions

Independence Honesty

ness Fair Respect Integrity values and objectives and values Our purpose inimprovements policing promote is andto andfre rescue services everyone make safer. to Our values independence, respect,of honesty, integrity and fairness are at the heart how of we work. They act as a help to us touchstone make decisions –as both individuals organisation. an as and Our purpose, Our purpose, 182 STATE OF POLICING ABOUT US STATE OF POLICING PEELIAN PRINCIPLES 183

when assessing forces. the ﬁrst full-time, full-time, ﬁrst the and professional centrally-organised England in force police the for Wales, and area. London Greater were reforms police His philosophy a on based the of the power that the from comes police common consent of the to opposed as public, state. the of power the is philosophy This nine by underpinned have which principles approach our shaped Sir Robert Peel became became Peel Robert Sir 1822. in Secretary Home established he 1829, In

that can be that of police actions. police of maintain a relationship

never appear to usurp the powers usurp appear powers the to never that gives reality to the historic tradition tradition historic the reality to gives that co-operation public the of , not the visible evidence of police action action police of evidence visible the , not secure the willing co-operationsecure willing the the of police efﬁciency crime absence police of the is impartial service theto law. use physical force to the extent necessary extent the to force use physical in voluntary observance of the law to be able be able to law the observance voluntary in of

The test of of The test Police should always direct their action strictly towards towards strictly action their direct always should Police Police, at all times, should should times, all at Police, Police seek and preserve public favour not by pandering pandering by not favour public preserve and seek Police The degree of The of degree The basic mission for which the police exist is to to is exist police the which for mission The basic is perform duties their to police the The ability of Police Police Police must must Police and disorder it. with dealing in their functions and and functions their judiciary. the of that the police are the public and the public are the the are public the and public the are police the that public the members only being of police the police; which duties to attention full-time give to paid are who interests the in every on citizen incumbent are existence. and community welfare of to secure observance of the law or to restore order only only order restore to or law the observance of secure to warning and advice persuasion, of exercise when the insuf be cient. f to found is public the with to public opinion but by constantly demonstrating demonstrating constantly by but opinion public to absolute secured diminishes proportionately to the necessity the of to proportionately diminishes secured force. physical of use the dependent upon public approval approval public upon dependent public public. the of respect the maintain and secure to prevent crime and disorder. prevent

1 3 7 5 2 4 9 6 8

Peelian principles Peelian Annex C: C: Annex 4% 8% 3% 2% 2% 81% 0.7m 1.9m 0.4m 0.4m 0.9m 18.8m

Office expenditure and other costs and expenditure Office Accommodation IT and telephony Staffing costs including associates Staffing and subsistence Travel Surveys and inspection services Expenditure breakdown 2017/18 (£) 2017/18 breakdown Expenditure Our finances are fundedWe mainly the by Home Of also f We ce. receive funding for inspections commissioned others by as (such the National Crime Agency). spendWe just 80over percent ourof funding on our workforce, with the rest spent subsistence, on travel, accommodation and other expenses. Annex D: D: Annex We spend just over 80 funding our of percent workforce. our on 184 STATE OF POLICING OUR FINANCES STATE OF POLICING OUR WORKFORCE 185 256 f sta of members 12 24 28 46 146 146

People from other governmentPeople from departments Fire secondees Fire Fixed-term appointments Police secondees Permanent staff Our workforce comprises the Inspectors Constabulary, of civil servants, police offcers and staff secondees. also We a register have associateof inspectors. Our workforce

Stafﬁng breakdown 2017/18 breakdown Stafﬁng 0

British Transport Police Transport British

Other police forces and agencies and forces police Other

Wiltshire

West Yorkshire West

West Midlands West

West Mercia West

Warwickshire

Thames Valley Thames

Sussex

Surrey

Suffolk

Staffordshire

South Yorkshire South

South Wales South

Nottinghamshire

Northumbria

Northamptonshire

North Yorkshire North

North Wales North

Norfolk

Metropolitan

Merseyside

Lincolnshire

Leicestershire

Lancashire

Kent

Humberside

Hertfordshire

Hampshire

Gwent

Greater Manchester Greater

Gloucestershire

Essex

Dyfed-Powys

Durham

Dorset

Devon and Cornwall and Devon

Derbyshire

Cumbria

Cleveland

City of London of City

Cheshire

Cambridgeshire

Bedfordshire

Avon and Somerset and Avon

of England and Wales and England of

forces police Territorial

Inspections Offending Youth of Services Growing Up Neglected: A Multi-Agency Response Olderto Children Protecting Children from Criminal Exploitation and Modern Slavery: An Addendum Associated with Gangs and at Risk Exploitation of and Children Missing from Home, Care or Education AreaJoint Inspection Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Domestic to Abuse AreaJoint Inspections Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Sexual to Abuse in the Family National Child Protection Inspections AreaJoint Inspections Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Abuse to and Neglect AreaJoint Inspection Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Child to Sexual Exploitation, Children PoliceEffectiveness, Effciency and Legitimacy 2018/19 ForceHMIs' Assessments PEEL: Police Effectiveness 2017: An Inspection PolicePEEL: Effectiveness 2017: Britishof Transport Police Complaints and Misconduct File Review 2018

Child protection inspections protection Child PEEL inspections PEEL

1 April 2018 to 2 May 2019 2 May to 2018 1 April Annex E: Annex force Our inspections by 186 STATE OF POLICING OUR INSPECTIONS BY FORCE STATE OF POLICING OUR INSPECTIONS BY FORCE

187

British Transport Police Transport British

Other police forces and agencies and forces police Other

Wiltshire

West Yorkshire West

West Midlands West

West Mercia West

Warwickshire

Thames Valley Thames

Sussex

Surrey

Suffolk

Staffordshire

South Yorkshire South

South Wales South

Nottinghamshire

Northumbria

Northamptonshire

North Yorkshire North

North Wales North

Norfolk

Metropolitan

Merseyside

Lincolnshire

Leicestershire

Lancashire

Kent

Humberside

Hertfordshire

Hampshire

Gwent

Greater Manchester Greater

Gloucestershire

Essex

Dyfed-Powys

Durham

Dorset

Devon and Cornwall and Devon

Derbyshire

Cumbria

Cleveland

City of London of City

Cheshire

Cambridgeshire

Bedfordshire

Avon and Somerset and Avon

of England and Wales and England of

forces police Territorial

Response Domestic to Abuse AreaJoint Inspections Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Sexual to Abuse in the Family Growing Up Neglected: A Multi-Agency Response Olderto Children Protecting Children from Criminal Exploitation and Modern Slavery: An Addendum Inspections Offending Youth of Services PEEL: Police Effectiveness 2017: An Inspection PolicePEEL: Effectiveness 2017: Britishof Transport Police Complaints and Misconduct File Review 2018 PoliceEffectiveness, Effciency and Legitimacy 2018/19 ForceHMIs' Assessments National Child Protection Inspections AreaJoint Inspections Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Abuse to and Neglect AreaJoint Inspection Targeted the of Multi-Agency Response Child to Sexual Exploitation, Children Associated with Gangs and at Risk Exploitation of and Children Missing from Home, Care or Education AreaJoint Inspection Targeted the of Multi-Agency

Child protection inspections protection Child PEEL inspections PEEL

Royal Navy Police Navy Royal

Royal Air Force Police Force Air Royal

National Crime Agency Crime National

Guernsey Police Guernsey

Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority Abuse Labour and Gangmasters

Other police forces and agencies and forces police Other

Wiltshire

West Yorkshire West

West Midlands West

West Mercia West

Warwickshire

Thames Valley Thames

Sussex

Surrey

Suffolk

Staffordshire

South Yorkshire South

South Wales South

Nottinghamshire

Northumbria

Northamptonshire

North Yorkshire North

North Wales North

Norfolk

Metropolitan

Merseyside

Lincolnshire

Leicestershire

Lancashire

Kent

Humberside

Hertfordshire

Hampshire

Gwent

Greater Manchester Greater

Gloucestershire

Essex

Dyfed-Powys

Durham

Dorset

Devon and Cornwall and Devon

Derbyshire

Cumbria

Cleveland

City of London of City

Cheshire

Cambridgeshire

Bedfordshire

Avon and Somerset and Avon

of England and Wales and England of

forces police Territorial

Unannounced Inspections Police of Custody Suites Fraud: TimeFraud: choose to - An Inspection the of Police Response Fraud to Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority Inspection Stalking and Harassment: An Inspection Sussex of Police, and a National Update and Production Order Processes The Police Response Domestic to Abuse: An Update Report An Inspection the of Royal Air Force Police’s Performance Management Process of Guernseyof Police and Guernsey Border Agency Policing and Mental Health: Picking Up the Pieces An Inspection the of Royal Navy Performance Police’s Inspection Process A Joint Inspection NCA Search of Application National Coordination Tasking, and Governance theof Response Serious to and Organised Crime Understanding the Difference: TheInitial Police Response Hate Crime to An Inspection the of Capability and Capacity Crime Data Integrity Inspections An Inspection Commanders Police of Counter-Terrorism Operation Lynemouth Joint Inspection the of Handling Cases of Involving Disability Hate Crime Specialist inspections Specialist 1 April 2018 to 2 May 2019 2 May to 2018 1 April continued Our inspections by force force Our inspections by 188 STATE OF POLICING OUR INSPECTIONS BY FORCE STATE OF POLICING OUR INSPECTIONS BY FORCE

189

Royal Navy Police Navy Royal

Royal Air Force Police Force Air Royal

National Crime Agency Crime National

Guernsey Police Guernsey

Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority Abuse Labour and Gangmasters

Other police forces and agencies and forces police Other

Wiltshire

West Yorkshire West

West Midlands West

West Mercia West

Warwickshire

Thames Valley Thames

Sussex

Surrey

Suffolk

Staffordshire

South Yorkshire South

South Wales South

Nottinghamshire

Northumbria

Northamptonshire

North Yorkshire North

North Wales North

Norfolk

Metropolitan

Merseyside

Lincolnshire

Leicestershire

Lancashire

Kent

Humberside

Hertfordshire

Hampshire

Gwent

Greater Manchester Greater

Gloucestershire

Essex

Dyfed-Powys

Durham

Dorset

Devon and Cornwall and Devon

Derbyshire

Cumbria

Cleveland

City of London of City

Cheshire

Cambridgeshire

Bedfordshire

Avon and Somerset and Avon

of England and Wales and England of

forces police Territorial

An Inspection the of Royal Navy Performance Police’s Inspection Process A Joint Inspection NCA Search of Application and Production Order Processes The Police Response Domestic to Abuse: An Update Report An Inspection the of Royal Air Force Police’s Performance Management Process TimeFraud: choose to - An Inspection the of Police Response Fraud to Gangmasters and Labour Abuse Authority Inspection Stalking and Harassment: An Inspection Sussex of Police, and a National Update Unannounced Inspections Police of Custody Suites Joint Inspection the of Handling Cases of Involving Disability Hate Crime Crime Data Integrity Inspections An Inspection Commanders Police of Counter-Terrorism Operation Lynemouth National Coordination Tasking, and Governance theof Response Serious to and Organised Crime Understanding the Difference: TheInitial Police Response Hate Crime to An Inspection the of Capability and Capacity Guernseyof Police and Guernsey Border Agency Policing and Mental Health: Picking Up the Pieces Specialist inspections Specialist