5A SUBTROPICAL RAINFOREST (lowlands and foothills) Habitat: moderate elevations on steep south or east facing gullies in moderate rainfall areas, gullies, ridges and slopes in high rainfall areas, fire-protected areas of floodplains away from high flood-velocity areas. On basaltic or serpentinite soils away from coastal exposure

Localities Basaltic geologies: Sea Acres (serpentinite soils), Comboyne Plateau footslopes. Lowland floodplains: Alluviums: Hastings River lower floodplain, Wilson River lower floodplain, Maria River lower floodplain. Foothills gullies associated with tributaries of the: Hastings River, Ellenborough River, Thone River and Bulli Ck, ?Toms Ck, Bunnoo River, Forbes River, Pappinburra River, Wilson River, Tobins River.

TREES Two-veined Hickory Wattle Acacia binervata Maidens Wattle Acacia maidenii Blackwood Acacia melanoxylon Rose-leaf Marara (Soft Corkwood) Ackama paniculosa Bonewood Acradenia euodiiformis Scented Acronychia Acronychia littoralis Yellowwood Acronychia oblongifolia Actephila Actephila lindleyi Black Booyong Agyrodendron actinophyllum Black Muskheart Allangium villosum ssp. villosum Smooth Ramboutan (entire-leaved Alectryon subcinereus form) Red Ash Alphitonia excelsa Macleay Laurel Anopteris macleayannus Native Elm Aphananthe phillippinensis Pink Laceflower Archidendron grandiflorum Rose Myrtle Archirhodomyrtus beckleri Grey Myrtle Backhousia myrtifolia Brush Bloodwood Baloghia inophylla Grey Walnut Beilschmiedia elliptica Blush Walnut Beilschmiedia obtousifolia Illawarra Flame Tree Brachychiton acerifolius Lacebark Tree Brachychiton discolor Scrub Ironbark Bridelia exalata Willow Bottlebrush Callistemon salignus Port Macquarie Pine Callitris macleayana Brush Caper Berry Capparis arborea Swamp Oak Casuarina glauca Native Celtis Celtis paniculata Brown Myrtle Choriocarpa leptopetala Oliver's Sassafras Cinnamomum oliveri Brittlewood Claoxylon australe Cleistanthus Cleistanthus cunninghamii Smooth Clerodendrum Clerodendrum floribundum Hairy Clerodendron Clerodendrum tomentosum Brush Kurrajong Commersonia fraseri Jackwood Cryptocarya glaucescens Murrogun Cryptocarya microneura Pepperberry Cryptocarya obovata Rose Maple Crytptocarya rigida Tuckeroo Cupaniopsis anacardioides Small-leaved Tuckeroo Cupaniopsis parvifolia Prickly Tree Fern Cyathea leichhardtiana Coprosma-leaved Coffee Cyclophyllum longipetalum Silky Myrtle Decasperumum humile Yellow Persimmon Diospyros australis Grey Persimmon Diospyros pentamera Native Tamarind Diploglottis australis Yellow Tulip Drypetes deplanchei Corkwood Duboisia myoporoides Rosewood Dysoxylon fraserianum Hairy Rosewood Dysoxylon rufum Koda Ehretia acuminata Smooth Quandong Elaeocarpus obovatus Red Olive Plum Elaeodendron australe Green Tamarind Elattostachys nervosa Yellow Ash Emmenosperma alphitonioides Rose Walnut Endiandra discolor Green-leaved Rose Walnut Endiandra muelleri Hard Corkwood Endiandra sieberi Sydney Blue Gum Eucalyptus saligna Bolwarra Eupomatia laurina Creek Sandpaper Fig Ficus coronata Moreton Bay Fig Ficus macrophylla Small-leaved Fig Ficus obliqua Rusty Fig Ficus rubiginosa Deciduous Fig Ficus superba var. henneana Nipple Fig Ficus watkinsiana Cudgerie Flindersia schottiana Red Carabeen Geissois benthamii Cheese Tree Glochidion ferdinandii White Beech Gmelina leichhardtii Python Tree Gossia bidwillii Guioa Guioa semiglauca Oblong-leaved Tulip Harpullia hillii Leather Oak Helicia glabriflora Golden Ash Hodgkinsoniana ovatiflora Native Frangipani Hymenosporum flavum Foambark Jagera pseudohrus Bronzed River Tea-tree Leptospermum brachyandrum Brown Bolly Gum Litsea australis Bolly Gum Litsea reticulata Cabbage Fan Palm Livistona australis Brush Box Lophostemon confertus Red Kamala Mallotus philippensis Prickly-leaved Paperbark Melaleuca styphellioides White Cedar Melia adzedarach Hairy-leaved Doughwood Melicope micrococca Pear-fruited Tamarind Mischocarpus pyriformis ssp. pyriformis Variable Muttonwood Myrsine variabilis Green Bolly Gum Neolitsea australiensis White Bolly Gum Neolitsea dealbata Long-leaved Olive Notelaea longifolia Native Olive Olea paniculata Bleeding Heart Omalanthus populifolius Snowwood Pararchidendron pruiniosum Scrub Geebung Persoonia media Plum Myrtle Pilidiostigma glabrum Bird Lime Tree Pisonia umbellifera Sweet Pittosporum Pittosporum undulatum Brown Pine Podocarpus elatus Black Plum Pouteria australis White Turpentine Rhodamnia argentea Brush Turpentine Rhodamnia rubescens Native Guava Rhodomytrus psidioides Yellow Aspen Sarcomelicope simplicifolia ssp. simplicifolia Crabapple Schizomeria ovata Flintwood Scolopia braunii Maidens Blush Sloanea australis Yellow Carrabeen Sloanea woollsii Scrub Beefwood Stenocarpus salignus Whalebone Tree Streblus brunonianus White Hazelwood Symplocos stawellii Buff Hazelwood Symplocos thwaitesii Sour Cherry Syzygium corynanthum Weeping Lilly Pilly Syzygium floribundum Rose Satinash Syzygium francissii Blue Cherry Syzygium oleosum Lilly Pilly Syzygium smithii Red Cedar Toona ciliata Poison Peach Trema tomentosa Water Gum Tristaniopsis laurina Veiny Wilkea Wilkea huegeliana SHRUBS Native Hydrangea Abrophyllum ornans Babingtonia simile Coffee Bush Breynia oblongifolia Three-nerved Cassinia Cassinia trinerva Narrow-leaved Palm Lily Cordyline stricta Native Rosella Hibiscus heterophyllus Pink Hibiscus Hibiscus splendens Walking Stick Palm Linospadix monostachya Melastoma Melastoma affine Rough Pittosporum Pittosporum revolutum Elderberry Panax Polyscias sambucifolia Hairy Psychotria Psychotria loniceroides Rose-leaf Bramble Rubus rosifolius Brush Senna Senna acclinis Kangaroo Apple Solanum aviculare Wikstroemia Wikstroemia indica VINES Blood Vine Austrosteenisia blackii ssp. blackii Blunt Wisteria Callerya australis Kangaroo Vine Cissus antarctica Giant Water-vine Cissus hypoglauca Native Yam Dioscorea transversa Striped Cucumber Diplocyclos palmatus Snake Vine Hibbertia scandens Dusky Coral-pea Kennedia rubicunda Cockspur Thorn Maclura cochinchinensis Jasmine Morinda Morinda jasminoides Monkey Vine Parsonsia straminea Native Passionfruit Passiflora herbertiana ssp. herbertiana Giant Pepper Vine Piper hederaceum var. hederaceum Pothos Pothos longipes Queensland Bramble Rubus moloccanus Pearl Vine Sarcopetalum harveyanum Burny Vine Trophis scandens GROUNDCOVERS Blackstem Adiantum formosum Narrow-leaved Ginger Alpinia arundinelliana Native Ginger Alpinia caerulea Christmas Orchid Calanthe triplicata Bergalia Tussock Carex longebrachiata Centella Centella asiatica Blue Commelina Commelina cyanea Paroo Lily Dianella caerulea Rasp Fern Doodia aspera Downy Ground-fern Hypolepis glandulifera Rough Groundfern Hypolepis muelleri River Mat-rush Lomandra hystrix Spiny-headed Mat-rush Lomandra longifolia Rainforest Mat-rush Lomandra spicata Broad-leaved Basket Grass Oplismenus aemulus Basket-grass Oplismenus hirtellus Ottochloa Ottochloa gracilima Pygmy Panic Panicum pygmeum Native Violet Viola hederacea EPIPHYTES/MISTLETOES Needle-leaf Mistletoe Amyema cambagei Variable Mistletoe Amyema congener Brush Mistletoe Amylotheca dictyophleba Birdsnest Fern Asplenium australasicum Golden Mistletoe Notothixos subaureus Elkhorn Platycerium bifurcatum Staghorn Platycerium superbum