Cumulative Subject Index to Volumes 1-19

Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law

Volume 20 Issue 2 Article 10

1988

Cumulative Subject Index to Volumes 1-19

Index

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CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX VOLUMES I-XIX

ACT OF STATE DOCTRINE Putting Meaning into the Treaty Exception to the Act of State Doctrine. Dennis G. Terez (RD) ...... 17:107

ADMIRALTY Admiralty-Jurisdiction over Aviation Port Claims. Phillip J Kolczynski (CN) ...... 8:220

AFRICA see also TRANSKEI African Patent Statutes and Technology Transfer. Mark Sklan (A) ...... 10:55 Assassination as a Means of Intervention: The Death of Lumumba-.The Rule of Amin. ChristianM. Sternat (N) ...... 10:197 The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS): An Analysis and Prospects. Bruce Zagaris (A) ...... 10:93 Legal Aspects of Membership in the Organization of African Unity: The Case of the Western Sahara. Anthony G. Pazzanita (N) ...... 17:123 Notes on Legal Literature in East Africa. Robert Martin (A) ...... 10:123 Notes on theRole of the Judiciary in the Constitutional Systems of East Africa Since Independence. Steven B. Pfeiffer (A) ...... 10:11 Political Imprisonment in South Africa, Amnesty International Publications. Jeffrey Hyman (BR) ...... 10:582 Settlement of the Namibian Dispute: The United States Role in Lieu of U.N. Sanctions. Deneice C. Jordan-Walker (N) ...... 14:543 Sovereignty Over Unoccupied Territories-The Western Sahara Decision. Mark A. Smith, Jr. (N) ...... 9:135 Toward Lome III: Perfecting the European Community's African Partnership. Daniel Girard(N) ...... 16:459 What Now for Sahel? Joseph C. Kennedy (C) ...... 10:159 United States Foreign Policy in Southern Africa: A Myopic Vacuum? Charles K. Ebinger (A) ...... 10:67

*Key to symbols A-Article IA-Introductory Article BR-Book Review N-Note CN-Case Notes RD-Recent Development C-Comments R-Response I-Introductory Material S-Speech 656 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

AGRICULTURE Attempts to Liberalize International Trade In Agriculture and the Problem of the External Aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community. J. Kodwo Bentil (A) ...... 17:335 Effects of Regulation on Efficiency of Grain Marketing. Lowell D. Hill (A) ...... 17:389 Japan's Quantitative Restrictions on the Importation of Agricultural Products. James M, Lyons (A) ...... 15:569 Public Law 480, American Agriculture and World Food Demand. David Helscher (N) ...... 10:739 U.S. Farm Policy and International Agricultural Markets. Daniel G. Amstutz (IA) ...... 17:321 U.S. Policies Affecting International Agricultural Trade. Leo V Mayer (A) ...... 17:421

ALIENS An International Standard of Partial Compensation Upon the Expropriation of an Alien's Property ChristopherP. Bauman (N) ...... 19:103

ANTARCTICA The Antarctic Treaty Regime: A Workable Compromise or a "Purgatory of Ambiguity"? Gillian Triggs (A) ...... 17:195 Demilitarization and Arms Control: Antarctica. Harry H. Almond, Jr. (A) ...... 17:229 The Southern Ocean and Marine Pollution: Problems and Prospects. Christopher C. Joyner (A) ...... 17:165

ANTITRUST see also COMMON MARKET Antimonopoly Law of Japan-Relating to International Business Transactions. Mitsuo Matsushita and James L. Hildebrand (A) ...... 4:124 Antitrust Aspects of U.S.-Japanese Trade. Wilbur L. Fugate (A) ...... 15:505 Antitrust-Standing for Foreign Governments (Pfizer, Inc. v. Government of India, 434 U.S. 308 (1978)). (RD) ...... 10:833 Fair Trade Commission vs. MITI: History of the Conflicts Between the Antimonopoly Policy and the Industrial Policy in the Post War Period of Japan. Seichi Yoshikawa (A) ...... 15:489 The Incompatibility of International Accommodation and Private Attorneys' General. Joseph P. Griffin (I) ...... 14:3 Industrial Property Rights and the Free Movement of Goods in the European Communities. David R. Bumbak (A) ...... 16:381 International Operations: Current Antitrust Environment. Henry T King, Jr. (A) ...... 8:452 An Introduction to the Extraterritorial Application of the American Antitrust Laws. Carl D. Dool (N) ...... 1:132 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 657

The Limitation of Copyright and Patents by the Rules for the Free Movement of Goods in the European Common Market. Valentine Korah (A) ...... 14:7 Malpractice: The Administration of the Murphy Trade Practices Act. Lawrence R. Bach (BR) ...... 14:643 Market Safeguards Against Import Competition: Article XIX of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. Thomas Sauermilch (A) ...... 14:83 Restricting the Supply of Japanese Automobiles: Sovereign Compulsion or Sovereign Collusion? Mitsuo Matsushita and Lawrence Repeta (A) ...... 14:47 Sovereign Immunity and the Suit Against OPEC. Lawrence Crocker (N) ...... 12:215 Trade Friction, Administrative Guidance and Antimonopoly Law in Japan. Kozo Toyama, Norifumi Tateishi and John Palenberg (C) ...... 15:601 The Uranium Cartel Saga-Yellowcake and Act of State: What Will Be Their Eventual Fate? Raymond . Pikna, Jr. (N) ...... 15:591

ARAB OIL The Arab Oil Embargo and United States Pressure Against Chile: Economic and Political Coercion and the Charter of the United Nations. Hartmut Brosche (A) ...... 7:3 Economic Aggression & Self-Defense in International Law: The Arab Oil Weapon and Alternative American Responses Thereto. PaulStephen Dempsey (A) ...... 9:253

ARBITRATION Commercian Arbitration. G. W. Haight (I) ...... 14:25 Conciliation and Arbitration Procedures in Labour Disputes, by International Labour Office. Jim Shorris (BR) ...... 15:183 Dispute Resolutions and Arbitration in Britain: Current Trends and Prospects. P.B. Beaumont (A) ...... 14:323 Enforcement of International Commercial Contracts by Arbitration: Recent Developments. Hans Bagner (A) ...... 14:573 The Inter-American Convention on International Commercial Arbitration. Charles Robert Norberg (A) ...... 13:107 International Arbitration in Denmark. C. Kaare Pederson (A) ...... 14:259 International Arbitration-Its Time has Arrived! Gerald Aksen (I) ...... 14:247 International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes. Gita Gopal (A) ...... 14:591 The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, 1981-83. Andrew W. Markley (BR) ...... 17:315 Labor Arbitration in the United States and Britain: A Comparative Analysis Anthony F. Bartlett (A) ...... 14:299 Negotiating Contracts With the Japanese. Elliott Hahn (A) ...... 14:377 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L LV Vol. 20:655

A New Look at International Commercial Arbitration. Robert Coulson (Survey) ...... 14:359 The New World Information Order: A Legal Framework for Debate. Bryan J. Holzberg (N) ...... 14:387 Private Party Protection Against Transnational Radiation Pollution Through Compulsory Arbitration: A Proposal. Ann Voorhees Billingsley (A) ...... 14:339 ART Antiquities in Israel in a Maze of Controversy Shoshana Berman (A) ...... 19:343 AUSTRALIA Australian Taxation of Companies and Shareholders: Imputation Arrives Down Under Paul E. Von Nessen (A) ...... 19:73 Federalism, External Affairs and Treaties: Recent Developments in Australia. Gary A. Rumble (A) ...... 17:1 AVIATION Aviation-Local Airport Proprietors May Impose Noise Requirements for Aircraft provided the Regulations Are Reasonable and Non Discriminatory. (British Airways Board and Campagnie National Air Francev. The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, S.D. N.Y. 1977). Peter E. Papps (RD) ...... 10:223 Aviation-Warsaw Convention (Warsaw v. Trans World Airlines, Inc., E.D. Pa. 1977). Jeffrey Hyman (RD) ...... 10:573 Stratis v. Eastern Air Lines: International or Non-International Transportation. PatriciaBarlow (CN) ...... 15:623 BRAZIL see also FOREIGN INVESTMENT Incentives for Investment in Brazil. Sr. J.M PinheiroNeto and Irene Dias da Silva (A) ...... 13:123 Multinationals in Brazil. JM Pinheiro Neto (A) ...... 8:311

CANADA Agriculture: A Canadian View. TK. W arley (A) ...... 6:66 The Americanization Syndrome in the United Stated-Canadian Relationship. John Sloan Dickey (A) ...... 6:82 The Auto Fact: Precedent or Isolated Phenomenon? John Rehm (A) ...... 6:99 Canada and the United States: Dispute Settlement and the International Joint Commission-Can this Experience Be Applied to Law of the Sea Issues? Maxwell Cohen (A) ...... 8:69 Canadian-American Trade Problems in a Multilateral Context. Theodore R. Gates (A) ...... 6:51 Canadian Foreign Investment Policy. Robert Gualtieri (A) ...... 6:92 Cultures in Collision: The Interaction of Canadian and U.S. Television Broadcast Policies (Canadian-U.S. Conference on Communications Policy). Ellin E. Rosenthal (BR) ...... 16:303 Factors Influencing Canadian-American Trade: A Canadian View. James A. Coutts (A) ...... 6:56 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 659

Liberalizing Agricultural Trade Between Canada and the United States. D. Gale Johnson (A) ...... 6:60 Notes on Some Implications of Enlargement of the EEC for Canada. A.R.A. Gherson (A) ...... 6:116 Possible Trade Policy Consequences of the Canadian Foreign Investment Policy. Robert E. Hudec (A) ...... 6:74 Symposium: United States-Canadian Energy Resource Development. The Future of Canadian Energy Resource Development BilateralExploitation of North American Energy Resources-An Introduction. I. David E. Furlong (A) ...... 5:36 Many Splendored Possibilities or Hobson's Choice?-Who Made the Policies and What Are the Assumptions? Richard W. Edwards, J. (A) ...... 5:39 A View From the North. A.R. Thompson (A) ...... 5:52 Current View Concerning Bilateral Exploitation of North American Energy Resources. A Continental Energy Policy-An Examination of Some of the Current Issues. II. Michael .A. Galway (A) ...... 5:65 The Effect of Law, Economics, and Politics on Energy Resources Development. Earl Finbar Murphy (A) ...... 5:81 The Trade Reform Act. John H. Jackson (A) ...... 6:107 Trends in the United States Supreme Court's Use of the Ripeness Doctrine in Free Speech and Association Cases: A Comparison with Canadian Trends. Barbara Child (A) ...... 10:415

CENTRAL AMERICA Investment Possibilities in the Central American Common Market. Jeffrey P. Rudolph (N) ...... 4:37

CHINA see also FOREIGN INVESTMENT Certain Legal Aspects of Recognizing the People's Republic of China. Hungdah Chiu (A) ...... 11:389 China and the International Legal Order: An Historical Introduction. Daniel J. Hoffheimer (I) ...... 11:251 China Policy: Old Problems in East Asia, by A. Doak Barnett. Marilyn Gottlieb (BR) ...... 11:445 Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and the People's Republic of China. President Jimmy Carter ...... 11:227 Exporting to the People's Republic of China. Radovan S. Pavelic (A) ...... 11:237 Mission to China of the Section of International Law of the American Bar Association. Henry T King, Jr. (I) ...... 11:251 Prospects for Arriving at a Trade Agreement and Granting Most Favored Nation Status to the People's Republic of China. Charles.4. Vanik (I) ...... 11:231 Sino-Japanese Trade in the Post-Normalization Era. David Leng and Shao-chuan Leng (A) ...... 11:267 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L LV Vol. 20:655

CIVIL STRIFE A Search of Legal Norms in Contemporary Situations of Civil Strife. Ross R. Oglesby (A) ...... 3:30 Terrorism and National Liberation Movements: Can Rights Derive From Wrongs. Robert A. Friedlander(Dialogue) ...... 13:281

COAL The Worlds of Coal-The Perspectives from the U.S.A. Richard L. Gordon (A) ...... 10:659

COMMON MARKET see also EEC The Applicability of Common Market Antitrust Law to Acquisitions and Mergers. Kurt H. Biedenkopf (A) ...... 2:75

COMPETING CLAIMS Diego Garcia: Competing Claims to a Strategic Isle. Timothy P. Lynch (N) ...... 16:101 The Tuniso-Libyan Continental Shelf Case. Douglas C. Hodgson (A) ...... 16:1 Who Owns the Great Lakes? Posturing for Control of an International Resource. David S. Hoffman (N) ...... 16:71

COPYRIGHT The Question of Berne Entry for the United States. Richard Jacobson (N) ...... 11:421 Literary Copyright and Public Lending Right. Daniel Y. Mayer (N) ...... 18:483

CUBA The Legality of the U.S. Economic Blockade of Cuba Under International Law. Paul A. Schneyer and Virginia Barta (A) ...... 13:451

DEBT see also LESSER DEVELOPED COUNTRY DEBT

DIPLOMATIC IMMUNITY Diplomatic Immunity-Implementing the Vienna Convention of Diplomatic Relations. Claudia H. Dulmage (RD) ...... 10:287

DIVORCE Annulments-A Comparative Study of Jurisdiction and Recognition of Foreign Decrees. Donald J. Newman (N) ...... 3:176 Isle of Hispaniola: American Divorce Haven? Robert Steuk (N) ...... 5:198

EEC Attempts to Liberalize International Trade In Agriculture and the Problem of the External Aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community. J. Kodwo Bentil (A) ...... 17:335 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 661

Doing Business and United States Commercial Treaties: The Case with the Member States of the EEC. Joseph J. Norton (A) ...... 5:4 Industrial Property Rights and the Free Movement of Goods in the European Communities. David R. Bumbak (A) ...... 16:381 New EEC Safeguard Measures: Regulation 288/82. Selma M. Lussenburg (A) ...... 16:337 Toward Lome III: Perfecting the European Community's African Partnership. Daniel Girard (N) ...... 16:459

EGYPT see FOREIGN INVESTMENT and MIDDLE EAST

ENERGY A Survey of the United States Treaties and Agreements Involving the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy. Ann B. Voorhees (N) ...... 10:671 British Energy Conservation. Dr. John Cunningham (I) ...... 10:617 Meeting the Challenge of a World Energy Shortage. Howard M, Metzenbaum (I) ...... 10:613 Private Party Protection Against Transnational Radiation Pollution Through Compulsory Arbitration: A Proposal. Ann Voorhees Billingsley (A) ...... 14:339 Symposium: United States-Canadian Energy Resource Development. SEE CANADA U.S.-Mexican Energy Relations in the 1980's: New Resources versus Old Dilemmas. ChristopherC. Joyner (A) ...... 12:485 World Energy-The Resource Picture. Vincent E. McKelvey (A) ...... 10:597 Yellowcake and the Act of State: The International Uranium Cartel. Ray Pikna (N) ...... 12:591

ENVIRONMENT Global and Regional Approaches to the Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment. Boleslaw Adam Boczek (A) ...... 16:39 IMCO: An Environmentalist's Perspective. Eldon VC. Greenburg(A) ...... 18:131 International Environmental Law, by Bo Johnson. Les Levinson (BR) ...... 11:211 International Environmental Law: International Conventions Concerning Oil Pollution at Sea. Thomas A. Mensah (A) ...... 8:110

ESPERANTO Esperanto: An International Language for International Law. Ralph L. Harry (A) ...... 10:817 662 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

EUROPEAN CONVENTION see HUMAN RIGHTS

EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT Direct Elections to the European Parliament. Dr. Peter-ChristianMileller-Graff (A) ...... 11:1

EXECUTIVE AGREEMENTS International Executive Agreements: Their Constitutionality, Scope and Effect. Alfred P. Knoll (A) ...... 2:94

EXPORT CONTROL Licensing Impact of Foreign Policy Motivated Retroactive Reexport Regulations. Brian G. Brunsvold and James M, Bagarazzi (A) ...... 15:289 Lifting the Export Ban on Alaskan Oil: A Trilateral Trade Proposal. Steven R. Perles (A) ...... 15:527

EXPORT SUBSIDIES Export Subsidies: Countervailing Duties-Zenith Radio Corporation v. United States, 98 S. Ct. 2441 (1978). Eric Garfinkel (RD) ...... 11:187 Export Subsidies: Countervailing Duties-United States v. Zenith Radio Corp., 430 F. Supp. 242 (1977). Jeffrey Hyman (RD) ...... 10:577 Section 1912 of the Export-Import Bank Act and the Bombardier Subway Car Case. Michael Scott (C) ...... 16:125

EXPROPRIATION An International Standard of Partial Compensation Upon the Expropriation of an Alien's Property ChristopherP. Bauman (N) ...... 19:103

EXTRADITION Extradition: The Statute of Limitations is Tolled by Constructive Flight-Jhirad v. Ferrandine,536 F.2d 478 (2d Cir. 1976). Phyllis Culp (CN) ...... 10:521 Legal Assistance in Criminal Cases and Some Important Questions of Extradition. Valery Shupilov (A) ...... 15:127 State Department Determinations of Political Offenses: Death Knell for the Political Offense Exception in Extradition Law. Kenneth S. Sternberg and David L. Skelding (N) ...... 15:137

FISHERIES Fisheries: Canada-United States Reciprocal Fisheries Relations Under the Interim Fisheries Agreement of 1978. James T. Ball (RD) ...... 11:201 Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976: An Accommodation of State, Federal, and International Interests. Arthur J. Tassi III (N) ...... 10:703

FOREIGN INVESTMENT see also INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS Development Assistance-A Tool Of Foreign Policy. Lynne DratlerFinney (A) ...... 15:213 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 663

Dominican Republic Investment Opportunities: A Survey. Luis O. Beltr (N) ...... 13:165 An Examination of Compensation Terms in the United States-Egypt Bilateral Investment Treaty Saul Aronson (N) ...... 16:287 Foreign Acquisition of a United States Business: The Tax Considerations. William L. Bricker, Jr.and James M. Boyd, Jr. (A) ...... 11:487 Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Advantages and Barriers. Julius L Katz (A) ...... 11:473 Foreign Investment Incentives in the Developing World: The Legislation of Greece, Egypt, Pakistan, Thailand and the Republic of China. PaulStephen Dempsey (A) ...... 11:575 Foreign Investment in United States Real Estate: Federal and State Regulation. Leslie J. Levinson (N) ...... 12:231 Impasse and Accommodation: The Protection of Private Direct Foreign Investment in the Developing States. Lyman H. Heine (A) ...... 14:465 Incentives for Investment in Brazil. Sr. J.M. PinheiroNeto and Irene Dias da Silva (A) ...... i3:123 The Legal Framework of Foreign Investment in Egypt. Gamal El Nazer (A) ...... 11:613 Private Rights of Action Against Foreign Entities Under the United States Mineral Leasing Acts. Robert G. Berger (A) ...... 15:343

FOREIGN POLICY The Reagan Administration Versus International Law Burns H. Weston (S) ...... 19:295

FORENSIC MEDICINE Forensic Medicine: The State of the Art: Great Britain: FrancisE. Camps ...... 2:16 Hungary: L Gyula Fazekas ...... 2:19 Israel: Heinrich Karplus ...... 2:23 United States: Oliver C. Schroeder, Jr...... 2:25 Latin America: Eduardo Vargas ...... 2:28

FORUM SELECTION Forum Selection Covenants in American Practice: Bremen in Perspective. John R. Liebman and Leslie M. Weline (A) ...... 11:559

FREE SPEECH Trends in the United States Supreme Court's Use of the Ripeness Doctrine in Free Speech and Association Cases: A Comparison with Canadian Trends. BarbaraChild (A) ...... 10:415

FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT A Brief Review of the Provisions in Recent Agreements Concerning Freedom of Movement Issues in the Modem World. Daniel C. Turack (A) ...... 11:95 664 CASE W. RES. J INT'L L Vol. 20:655

GATT Domestic International Sales Corporation as a Subsidy Under GATT: Possible Remedies. Eric Schmalz (A) ...... 5:87 The GATT Declaration on Trade Measures Taken for Balance-of-Payments Purposes. FriederRoessler (A) ...... 12:383 Implementing the Tokyo Round: National Constitutions and International Economic Rules, by John H. Jackson, Jean-Victor Louis and Mitsuo Matsushita. Andrew W. Markley (BR) ...... 17:159

GENEVA CONVENTION A Survey of Penal Sanctions Under Protocol I to the Geneva Convention of August 12, 1949. S. Solf and E.R. Cummings (A) ...... 9:205

GERMANY The Disputes and Arbitration Commissions: Social Organs for the Administration of Justice in the German Democratic Republic. Edith G. Brown (A) ...... 1:5 Recognition of the DDR: Some Legal Aspects of West Germany's Foreign Policy and the Quest for German Reunification. Karl M. Schwenkel (N) ...... 7:94

GREAT BRITAIN Britain's Industrial Relations Act of 1971. Edwin R. Teple (C) ...... 4:30 Dispute Resolutions and Arbitration in Britain: Current Trends and Prospects. P.B. Beaumont (A) ...... 14:323 Forensic Medicine: The State of the Art: Great Britain. FrancisE. Camps (A) ...... 2:16 The Impact of American Law on English and Commonwealth Law, edited by Jerome B. Elkind. Howard D. Denbin (BR) ...... 11:455 Labor Arbitration in the United States and Britain: A Comparative Analysis. Anthony F. Bartlett (A) ...... 14:299

GREAT LAKES Who Owns the Great Lakes? Posturing for Control of an International Resource. David S. Hoffmann (N) ...... 16:71 Great Lakes Legal Seminar: Diversion and Consumptive Use. M axwell Cohen (IA) ...... 18:xii Introductory Remarks. Donna W. Wise (IA) ...... 18:1 Opening Remarks. Henry T King, Jr. (IA) ...... 18:7 Great Lakes Legal Symposium: Diversion and Consumptive Uses. Sydney R. Harris (A) ...... 18:11 Great Lakes Diversion and Consumptive Uses. Michael J. Donahue,Alicia A. Bixby, and David Siebert (A) ...... 18:19 The Great Lakes Charter: Toward a Basinwide Strategy for Managing The Great Lakes. Peter V M acAvoy (A) ...... 18:49 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 665

Inter and Intrastate Usage of Great Lakes Waters: A Legal Overview. A. Dan Tarlock (A) ...... 18:67 An Overview of Canadian Law and Policy Governing Great Lakes Water Quantity Management. Canadian Environmental Law Research Foundation (A) ...... 18:109 Public International Law and Water Quantity Management In a Common Drainage Basin: The Great Lakes. Sharon A. Williams (A) ...... 18:155 Lake Diversion at Chicago. Bruce Barker (A) ...... 18:203 A Model State Water Act for Great Lakes Management: Explanation and Text. Joseph L Sax (A) ...... 18:219 Binding Ties, Tying Bonds: International Options for Constraints on Great Lakes Diversions. Robert J. Sugarman (A) ...... 18:239

GREECE see FOREIGN INVESTMENT

HEALTH CARE see MEDICINE

HISPANIOLA, ISLE OF see DIVORCE

HOSTAGES Hostage Rights: Law and Practice in Throes of Evolution. H.H.A. Cooper (A) ...... 15:61

HUMAN RIGHTS The Anthropocentric Theory of International Law as a Basis for Human Rights. S. Prakash Sinha (A) ...... 10:469 Applicability of the European Convention on Human Rights to Northern Ireland. David R. Lowry and Robert J. Spjut (A) ...... 10:251 Contemplating Sinha's Anthropocentric Theory of International Law as a Basis for Human Rights. Eugene Fryer (R) ...... 12:575 Enhancing Global Human Rights, by Council on Foreign Relations. Carl Esterhay (BR) ...... 12:249 Guide to International Human Rights Practice, Hurst Hannam, ed. Frederic M. Wilf (BR) ...... 16:485 Health Care as a Human Right. Roger Ritvo, Edward McKinney and Pranab Chattedee (A) ...... 16:323 The Helsinki Human Rights Conference. Constance Coughlin (C) ...... 10:511 Human Rights and Wrongs: The United States and the ILO-A Modem Morality Play. Bruch L. Rockwood (A) ...... 10:359 Human Rights and United States Foreign Relations: An Overview. PatriciaM. Derian (A) ...... 10:243 Human Rights in Iran. Richard Cottam (C) ...... 12:121 Human Rights in a One-Party State, by International Commission of Jurists. David C. Indiano (BR) ...... 11:451 International Human Rights Norms and Soviet Abuse of Psychiatry. Amy Young-Anawaty (A) ...... 10:785 CASE W RES. J. INTL Lo Vol. 20:655

International Laws as Integrators and Measurement in Human Rights Debates. David.A. Funk (A) ...... 3:123 Law and the Idea of Mankind. Harry W Jones (A) ...... 2:5 Patriots and Terrorists: Reconciling Human Rights with World Order. Nicholas N. Kittrie (A) ...... 13:291 Toward a New U.S. Human Rights Policy: An Interim Proposal. PatriciaA. Mayne (N) ...... 15:397 Universal Functional Requisites of Society: The Unending Quest. Ovid C. Lewis (A) ...... 3:3

HUNGARY Forensic Medicine: The State of the Art: Hungary. I. Gyula Fazekas (A) ...... 2:19

ILO Human Rights and Wrongs: The United States and the ILO-A Modem Morality Play. B.L Rockwood (A) ...... 10:359

IMCO see ENVIRONMENT

IMMIGRATION The Amiable Fiction-Alien Commuters Under Our Immigration Laws. Charles Gordon (A) ...... 1:124 International Law and the Movement of Persons Between States, by Guy S. Goodwin-Gill. Helen R. Thompson (BR) ...... 11:635 Judicial Review of the Administrative Denial of Employment Certification to Aliens. Anastasius Efstratiades (N) ...... 7:229 Mental Illness Exclusions in United States Immigration Procedure. James E. Moore (N) ...... 3:71 Political Asylum for the Haitians? Michael C.P. Ryan (N) ...... 14:155 The Impact of the Treaty of Rome upon Certain Aspects of the United Kingdom's Immigration Law. Reginald W. Curtis (A) ...... 18:443 IMPORTS Aspects of the Legal, Political and Policy Issues that Will Confront the U.S.- Japan Trading Community During the Remainder of the 1980's. William L. Dickey (A) ...... 15:445 The Industrial Targeting Practices of Japan and the Domestic Machine Tool Industry. Brian A. Googins and James A. Greene (A) ...... 15:469 Injured Industries, Imports and Industrial Policy: A Comparison of United States and Japanese Practices. H. William Tanaka and B. Jenkins Middleton (A) ...... 15:419 The International and National Protection of Movable Cultural Property, by Sharon A. Williams. PatriciaBovan (BR) ...... 11:216 Labeling Imported Products with Country of Origin. George R. Royer (N) ...... 1:29 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

Strategic Planning for the Protection of U.S. Technology and Intellectual Property in the Trade Relationship between the United States and Japan. Warren G. Shimeall (C) ...... 15:611

INDIA Detention of the Unconvicted in Patna, India. Frederick L Taft (A) ...... 5:155

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW The Enforcement of International Criminal Law: Fact or Fiction? Robert A. Friedlander(A) ...... 17:79 The Foundations of International Criminal Law: A Present-Day Inquiry. Robert A. Friedlander(A) ...... 15:13 Hostage Rights: Law and Practice in Throes of Evolution. H.H.A. Cooper (A) ...... 15:61 International Criminal Law: Civitas Maxima. Gerhard0. W. M ueller (I) ...... 15:1 Introductory Remarks. Denis Szabo (I) ...... 15:9 The Islamic Criminal Justice System, by M. Cherif Bassiouni. Al Cowger, Jr. (BR) ...... 15:179 Legal Assistance in Criminal Cases and Some Important Questions of Extradition. Valery Shupilov (A) ...... 15:127 The Penal Characteristics of Conventional International Criminal Law. M. CherifBassiouni (A) ...... 15:27 State Department Determinations of Political Offenses: Death Knell for the Political Offense Exception in Extradition Law. Kenneth S. Sternberg and David L. Skelding (N) ...... 15:137 The Theoretical Basis of Punishment in International Criminal Law. Dr. Farooq Hassan (A) ...... 15:39 Should the U.S. Constitution's Treaty-Making Power Be Used as the Basis for Enactment of Domestic Legislation? Robert A. Friedlander(A) ...... 18:267 Aggression Against Authority: The Crime of Oppression, Politicide and Other Crimes Against Human Rights. Jordan J. Paust (A) ...... 18:283

INTERNATIONAL ECONOMICS see also FOREIGN INVESTMENT Banks' Rights of Setoff in Latin American Countries. Lewis M. Smoley (A) ...... 13:141 Economic Policies for the 1980's. Mordechai E. Kreinen (A) ...... 12:425 Financial Institutions in the International Monetary System. JonathanDavid Aronson (A) ...... 12:341 Foreign Direct Investment Regulations: The Effectuating Calculus. John N. Bulick, Jr. (C) ...... 1:45 From International Laws to International Economic Community Law. David 4. Funk (A) ...... 4:3 The Impact of Inflation and Devaluation on Private Legal Obligations, by Eliyahu Hirschberg. Shayne Tulsky (BR) ...... 11:213 668 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

International Sanctions in Theory and Practice. M argaretDoxey (A) ...... 15:273 A Look at Questionable or Illegal Payments by American Corporations to Foreign Government Officials. Richard Verri (N) ...... 8:496 Money and Exchange Dealing in International Banking by Nigel R.L. Hudson. Kenneth S. Ginsburg (BR) ...... 13:433 National Sovereignty and International Cooperation over Exchange Arrangements. J.R. Artus and A.D. Crockett (A) ...... 12:327 The Redefinition of the Official Monetary Aggregates. Henry C. Wallich and Warren T Trepata (A) ...... 12:405 Substitution in the International Monetary System. Sir Joseph Gold (A) ...... 12:265 Trade Without Money: Barter and Countertrade by Leo G. Welt San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc., 1984 Richard M , Wortman (BR) ...... 19:469

INTERNATIONAL FINANCE Commentary on Liechtenstein Company Law. Herbert Batliner (A) ...... 14:613 Enforcement of International Contracts by Arbitration; Recent Developments. Hans Bagner (A) ...... 14:573 Impasse and Accommodation: The Protection of Private Direct Foreign Investment in the Developing States. Lyman H. Heine (A) ...... 14:465 Import Restraints and Reindustrialization: The Case of the U.S. Steel Industry. Joel B. Dirlan and Hans Mueller (A) ...... 14:419 International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. Gita Gopal (A) ...... 14:591 Protectionism and Steel: The Need to Replace Outworn Perspectives. Bela Gold (A) ...... 14:447 Rejoinder to Professor Gold. Joel B. Dirlan and Hans Mueller (R) ...... 14:459 Trade Without Money: Barter and Countertrade by Leo G. Welt San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc., 1984 Richard M , Wortman (BR) ...... 19:469 Trigger Prices Under Floating Exchange Rates: A Dubious Experiment in Trade Policy. Gerhard Rosegger (A) ...... 14:493

INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND Address to the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, Belgrade, Yugoslavia. G. W. M iller (I) ...... 12:255 Legal Technique in the Creation of a New International Reserve Asset: Special Drawing Rights and the Amendment of the Articles of Agreement of the International Monetary Fund. Joseph Gold (A) ...... 1:105 19881 CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX

INTERNATIONAL TAX Australian Taxation of Companies and Shareholders: Imputation Arrives Down Under PaulE. Von essen (A) ...... 19:73 Choosing to Do Business Through a Foreign Branch or a Foreign Subsidiary: A Tax Analysis Scott P. Borsack (N) ...... 19:393 Information Disclosure and Competent Authority: A Proposal. Gregory J DeGulis (N) ...... 17:485 International Tax Planning Offshore Style: An Update. PaulM. Kiffner & William D. Rohrer (A) ...... 17:435 The Simplification of Subpart F. Daniel P Shepherdson (N) ...... 17:459

INTERNATIONAL TRADE Analysis of the Newly Amended Commercial Code of Japan. Mark Edward Foster (RD) ...... 15:587 Antitrust Aspects of U.S.-Japanese Trade. Wilbur L Fugate (A) ...... 15:505 Apartheid and Black Labor in South Africa: Applying Section 307 of the Smoot- Hawley Tariff Act to Goods Produced by Black South Africans FredericS. Nathan, Jr. (N) ...... 19:421 The Application of Section One of the Sherman Act to East-West Trade Resale Restriction. Peter B. Fitzpatrick (A) ...... 11:117 Aspects of the Legal, Political and Policy Issues that Will Confront the U.S.- Japan Trading Community During the Remainder of the 1980's. William L. Dickey (A) ...... 15:445 Attempts to Liberalize International Trade In Agriculture and the Problem of the External Aspects of the Common Agricultural Policy of the European Economic Community. J. Kodwo Bentil (A) ...... 17:335 Can United States Anti-Dumping Law Be Effectively Applied to Countertrade Transactions? Steven Rinaldi (N) ...... 19:441 Cargo Reservation: In Search of a Standard Under Public International and U.S. Municipal Law. Thomas Sauermilch (A) ...... 17:43 Export Controls: Extraterritorial Conflict-The Dilemma of the Host Country Employee Robert Y Stebbings (A) ...... 19:303 Joint Ventures and Technology Transfers. Bill F Kryzda (S) ...... 12:549 Legal Aspects of Appointment and Termination of Foreign Distributors and Representatives. Henry T King, Jr. (A) ...... 17:91 Licensing Impact of Foreign Policy Motivated Retroactive Reexport Regulations. Brian G. Brunsvold and James M. Bagarazzi (A) ...... 15:289 New EEC Safeguard Measures: Regulation 288/82. Selma M. Lussenburg (A) ...... 16:337 Private Rights of Action Against Foreign Entities Under the United States Mineral Leasing Acts. Robert G. Berger (A) ...... 15:343 670 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

Reference Manual on Doing Business in Latin America. M ichael Burros (BR) ...... 12:653 Sino-Japanese Trade in the Post-Normalization Era. David Leng and Shao-chuan Leng (A) ...... 11:267 Strategic Planning for the Protection of U.S. Technology and Intellectual Property in the Trade Relationship between the United States and Japan. Warren G. Shimeall (C) ...... 15:611 Taking Peacetime Trade Sanctions to the Limit: The Soviet Pipeline Embargo. Gary H. Perlow (A) ...... 15:253 Trade Friction, Administrative Guidance and Antimonopoly Law in Japan. Kozo Toyama, Norifumi Tateishi and John Palenberg (C) ...... 15:601 Trade Without Money: Barter and Countertrade by Leo G. Welt San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Inc., 1984 Richard M Wortman (BR) ...... 19:469 U.S. Policies Affecting International Agricultural Trade. Leo V M ayer (A) ...... 17:421

INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNALS The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, 1981-83. Andrew W. Markley (BR) ...... 17:315

INTERVENTION American Bombing of Libya: An International Legal Analysis Gregory F. Intoccia (A) ...... 19:177 The April 14, 1986 Bombing of Libya; Act of Self-Defense or Reprisal? Jeffrey A. McCredie (A) ...... 19:215 Preliminary Thoughts on Some Unresolved Questions Involving the Law of Anticipatory Self-Defense Rex J. Zedalis (A) ...... 19:129 Self-Help in Combatting State-Sponsored Terrorism: Self-Defense and Peacetime Reprisals Guy B. Roberts (A) ...... 19:243 Introduction: Self-Judging Self-Defense Oscar Schachter (A) ...... 19:121

IRAN Human Rights in Iran. Richard Cottam (C) ...... 12:121 The Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, 1981-83. Andrew W. Markley (BR) ...... 17:315 United States Military Exports and the Arms Export Control Act of 1976: The F-16 Sale to Iran. Henry E. Billingsley 11 (N) ...... 9:407 Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal: A Policy Analysis of the Expropriation Cases. Steven R. Swanson (A) ...... 18:307

IRELAND Applicability of European Convention on Human Rights to Northern Ireland. David R. Lowry and Robert J. Spjut (A) ...... 10:251

ISRAEL see also MIDDLE EAST Antiquities in Israel in a Maze of Controversy Shoshana Berman (A) ...... 19:343 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 671

Forensic Medicine: The State of the Art: Israel. Heinrich Karplus (A) ...... 2:23 Jerusalem: Legal and Political Dimensions in a Search for Peace. Mark Gruhin (N) ...... 12:169 Israeli Occupation: International Law and Political Realities D.E. George. Mark D. Arons (BR) ...... 13:541

JAPAN Analysis of the Newly Amended Commercial Code of Japan. Mark Edward Foster (RD) ...... 15:587 Antimonopoly Law of Japan: Relating to International Transactions. Mitsuo Matsushita and James L Hildebrand (A) ...... 4:124 Antitrust Aspects of U.S.-Japanese Trade. WilburL Fugate (A) ...... 15:505 Aspects of the Legal, Political and Policy Issues that Will Confront the U.S.- Japan Trading Community During the Remainder of the 1980's. William L Dickey (A) ...... 15:445 Corporate Divorce-Japanese Style. Henry T King, Jr. (C) ...... 6:250 Corporate Taxation in Japan. H. . T. Pepper (A) ...... 6:237 Doing Business in Japan, edited by Robert J. Ballon. Gregory J. Lavelle (BR) ...... 6:307 Establishing a Joint Venture Company in Japan: Legal Considerations. James L. Hildebrand (A) ...... 6:199 Fair Trade Commission vs. MITI: History of the Conflicts Between the Antimonopoly Policy and the Industrial Policy in the Post War Period of Japan. Seichi Yoshikawa (A) ...... 15:489 The Fifth Liberalization of Capital Movements into Japan. John E. Codrea (N) ...... 6:257 The Industrial Targeting Practices of Japan and the Domestic Machine Tool Industry. Brian A. Googins and James A. Greene (A) ...... 15:469 Injured Industries, Imports and Industrial Policy: A Comparison of United States and Japanese Practices. H. William Tanaka and B. Jenkins Middleton (A) ...... 15:419 Introduction to Joint Venturing in Japan. Francis T. Vaughan (A) ...... ; 6:178 Japan: An Introduction. T. Albert Yamada (I) ...... 15:415 Japan's Quantitative Restrictions of the Importation of Agricultural Products. James M. Lyons (A) ...... 15:569 Japanese Business Ethics. Scott K. Goldsmith (N) ...... 6:257 The Judicial System of Japan. Richard M, Lorenzo (N) ...... 6:294 Lifting the Export Ban on Alaskan Oil: A Trilateral Trade Proposal. Steven R. Perles (A) ...... 15:527 Negotiating Contracts with the Japanese. Elliott Hahn (A) ...... 14:377 Sino-Japanese Trade in the Post-Normalization Era. David Leng and Shao-chuan Leng (A) ...... 11:267 672 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

Strategic Planning for the Protection of U.S. Technology and Intellectual Property in the Trade Relationship between the United States and Japan. Warren G. Shimealll (C) ...... 15:611 Trade Friction, Administrative Guidance and Antimonopoly Law in Japan. Kozo Toyama, Norifumi Tateishi and John Palenberg (C) ...... 15:601

LANGUAGE Esperanto: An International Language for International Law. Ralph L. Harry (A) ...... 10:817 Language Rights and Quebec Bill 101. Clifford Savren (N) ...... 10:543

LATIN AMERICA The Andean Legal Order: A New Community Law, By Francis V. Garcia- Amador. Craig E. Chapman (BR) ...... 11:461 Contributions of Lesser Developed Nations to International Law: The Latin American Experience. Frank Griffith Dawson (A) ...... 13:37 Dominican Republic Investment Opportunities: A Survey. Luis 0. Beltrd (N) ...... 13:165 El Conflicto Honduras-El Salvador Y El Orden Juridico Internacional by James Rowles. Luis 0. Beltrd (BR) ...... 13:251 Forensic Medicine: The State of the Art: Latin America. Eduardo Vargas (A) ...... 2:28 The Future of Arbitration in Latin America: A Study of its Regional Development. Bruce G. Rinker (N) ...... 8:480 The Next Decade in Latin America: Anticipating the Future from the Past. Robert J. Radway (A) ...... 13:3 Reference Manual on Doing Business in Latin America, edited by Donald R. Shea, et al. Michael Burros (BR) ...... 12:653 Towards a Better Understanding of Latin America. Dr. Tatiana B. de Maekelt (I) ...... 13:1

LESSER DEVELOPED COUNTRY DEBT Debt Relief for the Poorer Developing Countries George C. Abbott (A) ...... 19:1 The Foreign Debt: From Liquidity Crisis to Growth Crisis Sergio Amaral (A) ...... 19:17 New Directions in Debt Management Stephany Griffith-Jones and Lucy Nichols (A) ...... 19:53 Understanding International Debt Crisis James R. Barth, Michael D. Bradley and Paul C. Panayotacos(A) ...... 19:31

LIBYA American Bombing of Libya: An International Legal Analysis Gregory F. Intoccia (A) ...... 19:177 The April 14, 1986 Bombing of Libya; Act of Self-Defense or Reprisal? Jeffrey A. McCredie (A) ...... 19:215 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 673

LIECHTENSTEIN Commentary on Liechtenstein Company Law. Herbert Batliner (A) ...... 14:613 MANILA CONFERENCE Personal Reflections on the Manila Conference on the Law of the World. J W. Samuels (C) ...... 10:503 MAYAGUEZ see PUEBLO

MEDICINE see also FORENSIC MEDICINE Drug Synergism and Potential Medical Liability. John C. Slovensky (C) ...... 3:207 Health Care as a Human Right. Roger Ritvo, Edward McKinney and Pranab Chattedee (A) ...... 10:323 The Moment of Death: An International Medico-Legal Problem Concerning Human Organ Transplantation. Byron E. Siegel (A) ...... 2:120 MEXICO Business-Government Relations in Mexico: The Escheverria Challenge to the Existing Development Model. Edward C. Epstein (A) ...... 12:525 U.S.-Mexican Relations: A Need for Mutual Understanding. Ambassador Julian Nava (I) ...... 12:449 Mexico: Economic Independence as a Basis for Ties with the United States. Hope Camp, Jr. (I) ...... 12:453 Mexico's 1976 Law of Inventions and Trademarks. Gastdn Ramirez de la Corte and Alan L Hyde (A) ...... 12:469 Respect in Friendship. Ambassador Hugo B. Margdin (IA) ...... 12:455 U.S.-Mexican Conflict Over Transboundary Groundwaters: Some Institutional and Political Considerations. Stephen P. Mumme (A) ...... 12:505 U.S.-Mexican Energy Relations in the 1980's: New Resources versus Old Dilemmas. Christopher C. Joyner (A) ...... 12:485

MIDDLE EAST An Analysis of Egyptian Peace Policy Toward Israel: From Resolution 242 (1967) to the 1979 Peace Treaty. M. CherifBassiouni(A) ...... 12:3 Economic Implications of the Peace Treaty Between Egypt and Israel. DavidAviel (A) ...... 12:57 Effects of Peace in the Middle East on Trade with the United States. Robert M. Campbell (A) ...... 12:27 Introduction (Vol. 12:1). Allan Gerson (I) ...... 12:1 Jerusalem: Legal and Political Dimensions in a Search for Peace. Mark Gruhin (N) ...... 12:169 Self-Determination in International Law: The Palestinians. John A. Colina (N) ...... 12:137 Middle East Legal Systems by Sayed Hassan Amin. Mark A. Sindler (BR) ...... 18:529 674 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

MINERALS AND MINING Issues Affecting Trade and Investment in Non-Fuel Minerals. Guy F Erb. (A) ...... 8:429 Deep Ocean Mining: Beginning of a New Era. John M , M urphy (A) ...... 8:46 Private Rights of Action Against Foreign Entities Under the United States Mineral Leasing Acts. Robert G. Berger (A) ...... 15:343

MONROE DOCTRINE The Monroe Doctrine in the 1980's: International Law, Unilateral Policy or Outdated Anachronism. David D. Carto (N) ...... 13:203

MULTINATIONAL Is the SEC the Appropriate Federal Agency for Policing Bribery of Foreign Nationals by Multinational Public Corporations? lIsa M , Klein (N) ...... 13:517 Multinational Business: New Approaches to Financing and Structuring Ventures. Lewis D. Solomon (A) ...... 12:363 Multinational Corporations: A Framework of Law for the European Community. Morris H. Wolff (A) ...... 8:468 Multinational Corporations and Emerging World Order. Lewis D. Solomon (C) ...... 8:329 Multinationals in Brazil. J.M PinheiroNeto (A) ...... 8:311

NON-ALIGNMENT Non-Aligned Nations. Justice E.N.P. Sowah (I) ...... 13:439 Recent Developments in the Constitution of Asian Non-Aligned Socialist States. Chin Kim (A) ...... 13:483 The Emergence of the Non-Aligned Movement: A View from Belgrade. Radoslav Stojanovic (IM) ...... 13:443

NUREMBERG "Classical Legal Positivism at Nuremberg" Considered. Neal Koch (C) ...... 9:161 Nuremberg Forty Years After: An Introduction. CherifBassiduni(IA) ...... 18:261

NUCLEAR ENERGY see ENERGY

NEUTRALITY Permanent Neutrality and Collective Security: The Case of Switzerland and the United Nations Sanctions Against Southern Rhodesia. Boleslaw A. Boczek (A) ...... 1:75

NUCLEAR TEST BAN TREATY The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in Retrospect. BernhardB. Bechhoefer (A) ...... 5:125 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 675

ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN STATES The OAS & Quest for International Cooperation. L Ronald Scheman (A) ...... 13:83

OCEAN Access of Land Locked States To and From the Sea. M ilenko M ilic (C) ...... 13:501 Canada and the United States: Dispute Settlement and the International Joint Commission-Can This Experience be Applied to Law of the Sea Issues. Maxwell Cohen (A) ...... 8:69 The Common Heritage of Mankind: An Assessment. Mary Victoria White (N) ...... 14:509 Control of Sea Resources by Semi-Autonomous States, by Thomas M. Franck. David C. Indiano (BR) ...... 11:464 Deep Ocean Mining: Beginning of a New Era. John M. M urphy (A) ...... 8:46 Global and Regional Approaches to the Protection and Preservation of the Marine Environment. Boleslaw Adam Boczek (A) ...... 16:39 International Environmental Law: International Conventions Concerning Oil Pollution at Sea. Thomas.A. Mensah (A) ...... 8:110 An International Seabed Authority: The Impossible Dream? Henry C Byrum, Jr. (A) ...... 10:621 The Law and the Sea: An Introductory Comment. Oliver C. Schroeder,Jr. (I) ...... 8:5 The Law and the Whale: Current Developments in the Whaling Controversy. Carl A. Christol, John R. Schmidhauser,and George 0. Totten (A) ...... 8:149 The Polar Regions and the Law of the Sea. Joan E. M oore (N) ...... 8:204 Pollution, Politics and International Law: Tankers at Sea. Roy E. Thoman (BR) ...... 13:435 The Tuniso-Libyan Continental Shelf Case. Douglas C. Hodgson (A) ...... 16:1 Navigation Through Three Straits in the Middle East: Effects on the United States of Being a Nonparty to the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea. Ronnie Ann Wainwright (A) ...... 18:361 The World Court Decision in the Canada-United States Gulf of Maine Seaward Boundary Dispute: A Perspective From Historical Geography. Louis and Megan DeVorsey (A) ...... 18:415

OIL Lifting the Export Ban on Alaskan Oil: A Trilateral Trade Proposal. Steven R. Perles (A) ...... 15:527

POLAND Lay Judges in the Polish Criminal Courts: A Legal and Empirical Description. Stanislaw Pomorski (A) ...... 7:198

PUEBLO Pueblo and Mayaguez: A Legal Analysis. Stephan B. Finch, Jr. (A) ...... 8:79 676 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

PUERTO RICO Federal District Court of Puerto Rico: A Look at the Court & How it Treats Common-Law Analogies in Diversity Suits. David C Indiano (N) ...... 13:231 Harris v. Santiago Rosario. David C. Indiano & Harry 0. Cook (CN) ...... 12:641

REFUGEES The Refugee: A Problem of Definition. Austin T. Fragomen, Jr. (A) ...... 3:45

REPRISAL Reprisal Redux James Larry Taulbee and John Anderson (A) ...... 16:309

RHODESIA Permanent Neutrality and Collective Security: The Case of Switzerland and the United Nations Sanctions Against Southern Rhodesia. Boleslaw A. Boczek (A) ...... 1:75

ROMANIA Socialist Concepts of Sovereignty: The Case for Romania. Aurel Braun (A) ...... 7:169

SAHEL see AFRICA

SANCTIONS Anarchy Law, East-West, North-South. Jonathan Bingham (I) ...... 15:209 International Sanctions in Theory and Practice. Margaret Doxey (A) ...... 15:273 Licensing Impact of Foreign Policy Motivated Retroactive Reexport Regulations. Brian G. Brunsvold and James M. Bagarazzi (A) ...... 15:289 Nonaggressive Sanctions in the International Sports Arena. James A.R. Nafziger (A) ...... 15:329 The Purpose of Sanctions. Donald E. deKieffer (I) ...... 15:205 Taking Peacetime Trade Sanctions to the Limit: The Soviet Pipeline Embargo. Gary H. Perlow (A) ...... 15:253

SAUDI ARABIA Alternative Legal Structures for Doing Business in Saudi Arabia: Distributorship, Agency, Branch, Joint Venture and Professional Office. Frederick W. Taylor, Jr. (A) ...... 12:77

SEA see OCEAN

SELF-DETERMINATION Self-Determination Under International Law Validity of Claims to Secede. Ved P. Nanda (I) ...... 13:257 Equal Citizenship, Self-Determination, and the U.S. Statehood Process: A Constitutional and Historical Analysis. Luis R. Ddvila-Coldn (A) ...... 13:315 1988] CUMUL4TIVE SUBJECT INDEX 677

The Right of Self-Determination after the Helsinki Accords for the Baltic Nations. Boris Meissner (A) ...... 13:375 Consensual Merger as a Means of State Succession. Ronald J. Klein (N) ...... 13:413

SHERMAN ACI see also INTERNATIONAL TRADE The Application of Section One of the Sherman Act to East-West Trade Resale Restriction. Peter B. Fitzpatrick (A) ...... 11:117 The Conflict of Laws and the Extraterritorial Application of the Sherman Act. Lawrence William Nelson, Sr. (A) ...... 4:164

SOCIALISM Socialist Concepts of Sovereignty: The Case for Romania. Aurel Braun (A) ...... 7:169 Socialist Legality and Uncensored Literature in the Soviet Union. Kazimierz Grzybowski (A) ...... 10:299

SOUTH AFRICA Apartheid and Black Labor in South Africa: Applying Section 307 of the Smoot- Hawley Tariff Act to Goods Produced by Black South Africans FredricS. Nathan, Jr. (N) ...... 19:421

SOVIET UNION Civil Procedure in the U.S.S.R. J.Alex Morton (N) ...... 7:211 Detente or Debacle, edited by Fred Warner Neal. Kenneth Berman (BR) ...... 11:449 International Human Rights Norms and Soviet Abuse of Psychiatry. Amy Young-A nawaty (A) ...... 10:785 Licensing Impact of Foreign Policy Motivated Retroactive Reexport Regulations. Brian G. Brunsvold and James M. Bagarazzi (A) ...... 15:289 Socialist Legality and Uncensored Literature in the Soviet Union. Kazimierz Grzybowski (A) ...... 10:299 The Soviet Lawyer and His System, by George Dana Cameron III. Waldemar J. Wojcik (BR) ...... 11:458 Soviet Theory of the Legal Nature of Customary International Law. Richard J. Erickson (A) ...... 7:148 Taking Peacetime Trade Sanctions to the Limit: The Soviet Pipeline Embargo. Gary H. Perlow (A) ...... 15:253 United States-Soviet Commercial Arbitration Under the 1972 Trade Agreement. J. Alex M orton (N) ...... 7:121

SPAIN The Spanish Jury: 1888-1923. Michael G. Burros (N) ...... 14:177

SPORTS Nonaggressive Sanctions in the International Sports Arena. James A.R. Nafziger (A) ...... 15:329 678 CASE W. RES. J. INT'L L Vol. 20:655

SUCCESSOR STATES Rights and Obligations of Successor States: An Alternative Theory. Alfred R. Cowger, Jr. (N) ...... 17:285

SWITZERLAND Permanent Neutrality and Collective Security: The Case of Switzerland and the United Nations Sanctions Against Southern Rhodesia. Boleslaw A. Boczek (A) ...... 1:75

TALMUDIC LAW The Right of Appeal in Talmudic Law. Arthur Jay Silverstein (A) ...... 6:33

TAXATION see also JAPAN Comment, DISC: A Continuing Dilemma. Nancy Gordon (C) ...... 11:623 Foreign Acquisition of a United States Business: The Tax Considerations. William J. Bricker, Jr. and James M, Boyd, Jr. (A) ...... 11:487 International Aspects of Corporate-Shareholder Tax Integration. George N. Carlson (A) ...... 11:535 Proposed Changes in Federal Income Tax Credits for Oil and Gas Payments. John L. Kramer (A) ...... 12:97 U.S. Tax Treatment of Gains and Losses Realized on Foreign Currency Exhange Rate Hedging. Edward A. Weinstein (N) ...... 18:501

TELECOMMUNICATIONS Cultures in Collision: The Interaction of Canadian and U.S. Television Broadcast Policies (Canadian-U.S. Conference on Communications Policy). Ellin E. Rosenthal (BR) ...... 16:303 The Geostationary Orbit: Legal, Technical and Political Issues Surrounding Its Use in World Telecommunications. Georgetown Space Law Group (A) ...... 16:223 Institutional Perspectives on the Allocation of Space Orbital Resources: The ITU, Common User Satellite Systems and Beyond. Steven A. Levy (A) ...... 16:171 International Cooperation and National Sovereignty-Unchanged Role of National Sovereignty in the Provision of International Telecommunications Services. Sei Kageyama (A) ...... 16:265 Introductory Remarks (Vol. 16:2). M ark S. Fowler (I) ...... 16:167 Liability Limitations in International Data Traffic: The Consequences of Deregulation. Tedson J. Meyers (A) ...... 16:203 The New World Information Order: A Legal Framework for Debate. Bryan J. Holzberg (N) ...... 14:387 The Role of International Telecommunications Union for the Promotion of Peace Through Communication Satellites. James J. M oylan (N) ...... 4:61 Third Party Access to Data Obtained via Remote Sensing: International Legal Theory versus Economic and Political Reality. David A. Greenburg (N) ...... 15:361 1988] CUMULATIVE SUBJECT INDEX 679

TERRITORIAL WATERS see OCEAN

TERRORISM Self-Help in Combatting State-Sponsored Terrorism: Self-Defense and Peacetime Reprisals Guy B. Roberts (A) ...... 19:243

THAILAND see FOREIGN INVESTMENT

TRANSKEI Nonrecognition of the Independence of Transkei. DonaldA. Heydt (A) ...... 10:167

UNITED NATIONS The Arab Oil Embargo and United States Pressure Against Chile: Economic and Policia Coercion and the Charter of the United Nations. Hartmut Brosche (A) ...... 7:3 Dag Hammarskbid and U Thant: The Evolution of Their Office. M.G. Kaladharan Nayar (A) ...... 7:36 International Sanctions in Theory and Practice. MargaretDoxey (A) ...... 15:273 Permanent Neutrality and Collective Security: The Case of Switzerland and the United Nations Sanctions Against Southern Rhodesia. Boleslaw A. Boczek (A) ...... 1:75 Recent Proposals in the United Nations to Amend the Charter. Michael M. Bunter (A) ...... 10:763 Settlement of the Namibian Dispute: The United States Role in Lieu of U.N. Sanctions. Deneice C. Jordon-Walker (N) ...... 14:543 Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea. M ilenko M ilic (A) ...... 8:168 The Third United Nations Law of the Sea Conference: The Caracas Session and its Aftermath. Roster of Members, Subcommittee on InternationalLaw and Relations (A) ... 8:13 Third United Nations Law of the Sea Conference: The Current Status and the "Informal Single Negotiating Text." Roster of Members, Subcommittee on InternationalLaw & Relations (A) ..... 8:33

VATICAN Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and the Holy See James A. Coriden (A) ...... 19:361 Vatican Politics: The Metapolitique of the Papacy FrancisX. Murphy (A) ...... 19:375

VENEZUELA Specific Performance Under Venezuelan Law. Sergio J. Galvis (C) ...... 16:437 Venezuela: Certain Legal Considerations for Doing Business. Robert J. Radway (A) ...... 8:289

VIETNAM Beyond Vietnam to Indo-China-The Legal Implications of the United States Incursions into Cambodia and Laos. William P. Bobulsky (N) ...... 3:163 680 CASE W. RES. J INT'L I. Vol. 20:655

Children of War: The Problems of Amerasian Children in Vietnam. T. Grant Gallery (A) ...... 6:4

WAR Children of War: The Problems of Amerasian Children in Vietnam. T. Grant Callery (A) ...... 6:4 Controlling the Use of Force: The Charter Regime and the Summit Agreements. William D. Jackson (C) ...... 7:84 Establishing Legal Norms Through Multilateral Negotiations: The Laws of War. George H. Aldrich (A) ...... 9:4 The Juridical Status of Irregular Combatants Under the International Humanitarian Law of Armed Combat. W Thomas Millison and Sally V Mallison (A) ...... 9:39 Law and Armed Conflict: Some of the Shared Policies. Harry Almond (A) ...... 9:175 The Laws of War and the Angolan Trial of Mercenaries: Death to the Dogs of War. Mike J. Hoover (N) ...... 9:323 Laws of War: The Developing Law of Armed Conflict-Some Current Problems. General Walter Reed (A) ...... 9:17 Revolutionary War, Guerilla Warfare, and International Law. Charles R. King (A) ...... 4:91 A Trial of Generals: Homma, Yamashita, MacArthur, by Lawrence Taylor. Thomas M, Haney (BR) ...... 15:173 Wars of National Liberation: Jus ad Bellum. Robert E. Gorelick (A) ...... 11:71

WHALING see OCEAN

WORKMEN'S COMPENSATION Proposed Federal Workmen's Compensation Legislation: A Comparative View. Russell Crabtree, Edward Mitchell and Ira Weiss (A) ...... 6:121 ZIMBABWE Minimum Wage Legislation in Developing Countries - Zimbabwe: A Case on Point. Sue A. Fauber (N) ...... 13:385