Index of Court Cases

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-02531-8 — Language and the Law Douglas Kibbee Index More Information

Decisions filed by the U.S. Supreme Court are Baskin v. Bogan (766 F.3d 648, 7th Cir., referenced as “U.S.” 2014), 85 Decisions filed by U.S. Circuit Courts of Batson v. Kentucky (476 U.S. 79, 1986), 75, Appeal are referenced as “F.2d” or “F.3d” 76, 79 Decisions filed by U.S. District Courts are Bojorquez v. Gutierrez (2010 U.S. Dist. LEXIS referenced as “F.Supp.” 75205, N.D. Cal., 2010), 180 Other courts are specified as needed. Bowers v. Hardwick (478 U.S. 186, 1986), 14 Bronson v. Board of Education (550 F.Supp. Adarand Construction v. Pena, (515 U.S. 200, 941, S.D. Ohio, 1982), 19 1995), 13 Brown v. Board of Education (347 U.S. 483, Alaskans for a Common Language, Inc. 1954), 23, 24, 29, 110, 111, 112 v. Kritz, (3 P.3d 906, Sup. Ct. Alaska, 2000), 152 Camacho v. Doe (220 N.Y.S.2d 262, N. Y. Sup. Alaskans for a Common Language v. Kritz, Ct., 1958), 40 (170 P.3d 183, Sup. Ct. Alaska, 2007), Camacho v. Rogers (199 F.Supp. 155, 152–153 S.D.N.Y., 1961), 39 Alexander v. Sandoval (532 U.S. 275, Campos v. Firestone (98 N.J. 198, Sup. Ct. of 2001), 153 N.J., 1984), 177 Almendares v. Palmer (284 F.Supp. 2d 799, Canterbury v. Spence (464 F.2d 772, D.C. Cir., N.D. Ohio, 2003), 153, 158 1972), 160 American Sugar Refining v. State of Louisiana Carmona v. Sheffield (325 F.Supp. 1341, N.D. (179 U.S. 89, 1900), 72 Cal., 1971), 157 Anooya v. Hilton Hotels (733 F.2d 48, 7th Cir. Castaneda v. Partida (430 U.S. 482, 1977), 20, 1984), 9 73, 74, 130 Arizonans for Official English v. Arizona (520 Castañeda v. Pickard (648 F. 2d 989, 5th Cir., U.S. 43, 1997), 151 1981), 120 Arroyo v. Tucker (372 F. Supp. 764, E.D. Penn., Centola v. Potter (193 F.Supp. 2d 403, D. Mass, 1974), 46 2002), 175 Atchison, Topeka & Sante Fe R.R. v. Matthews Cisneros v. Corpus Christi Independent School (174 U.S. 96, 1899), 11 District (324 F. Supp. 599, S.D. Tex., 1970), 112 Ballard v. State (420 Md. 480, Ct. of Appeals of City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center, Maryland, 2011), 60 Inc. (473 U.S. 432, 1985), 14, 17, 25 Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. (501 U.S. 560, City of Erie v. Pap’s A.M. (529 U.S. 277, 1991), 14 2000), 14 Barony v. Ardery (2 Cal. App. 2d 690, Ct. of City of Richmond v. Croson (488 U.S. 469, App. of Cal., 1934), 148 1989), 13 Bartels v, Iowa (262 U.S. 404, 1923), 101, 102 Civil Rights Cases (109 U.S. 3, 1883), 23, 29 Bartlett v. Strickland (556 U.S. 1, 2009), 51 Coachella Valley Unified School District Baskerville v. Culligan International Co. (50 v. State of California (176 Cal. App. 4th 93, F.3d 428, 7th Circ., 1995), 28 1st App. Dist., Div. 4, 2009), 125, 126

218

Index of Court Cases 219

Cole v. Riley (989 So. 2d 1001, Alabama Sup. Flores v. Arizona (172 F.Supp. 2d 1225, Ct., 2007), 153, 154 D. Arizona, 2000), 126, 127 Columbia Falls Elem. Sch. Dist. No. 6 v. State Flores v. Arizona (2006 U.S. Dist. LEXIS (2005 MT 69, Sup. Ct. of Mont., 2005), 136 97364, D. Arizona, 2006), 127 Columbia Falls Elem. Sch. Dist. No. 6 v. State Flores v. Arizona (480 F. Supp. 2d 1157, (2008 Mont. Dist. LEXIS 483, 1st Jud. Dist. D. Arizona, 2007), 127 Ct. of Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Flores v. Arizona (516 F.3d 1140, 9th Cir., 2008), 136 2008), 128, 130 Corﬁeld v. Coryell (6 F. Cas 546, Circ. Court Flores v. Arizona (2013 U.S. Dist. LEXIS E.D. PA, 1823), 21, 22 189453, D. Arizona, 2013), 129 Corona v. Almager (2009 U.S. Dist. LEXIS Flores v. Huppenthal (2015 U.S. App. LEXIS 93737, S.D. Cal., 2009), 77 10028, 9th Cir., 2015), 129 Forsythe v. Board of Education (956 F.Supp. Davis v Bandemer (478 U. S. 109, 1986), 50 927, D. Kan., 1997), 175 Davis v. U.S. (512 U.S. 452, 1994), 60 Fragante v. City of Honolulu (699 F.Supp. Del Rio Independent School District 1429, D. Haw., 1987, 888 F.2d 591, 9th Cir. v. Salvatierra (33 S.W. 2d 790, Texas Ct. of 1989), 168 Civic App., 1930), 107 Frontiero v. Richardson (411 U.S. 677, 1973), 16 Delgado v. Bastrop (C.A. No. 388, W.D. Tex., 1948), 109–110 Garcia v. Gloor (609 F.2d 156, 5th Cir., 1980), Desert Palace v. Costa (539 U.S. 90, 2003), 28 166, 170, 171, 172, 175 Diana v. California State Board of Education Garcia v. Spun Steak (998 F.2d 1480, 9th Cir., (No. C-70 37 RFP, N.D. California, 1970), 95 July 1993, 13 F.3d 296, 9th Cir., Diaz v. Jiten Hotel Mgmt. (671 F.3d 78, 1st Cir., December 1993), 31, 171 2012), 28 Gardiana v. Small Claims Court (59 Cal. App. Diaz v. Pan American World Airways (442 F.2d 3d 412, 1976), 55 385, 5th Cir., 1971), 168 Garza v. Smith (320 F.Supp. 131, W.D. Tex., Diaz v. San Jose United School District (633 F. 1970), 46 Supp. 808, N.D. Cal., 1985), 112 Goldberg v. Kelly (397 U.S. 254, 1970), 54 Diaz-Wassmer v. Ferriter (2011 U.S.Dist. Gomez v. Illinois State Board of Education (614 LEXIS 35377, D. Mont., 2011), 169 F. Supp. 342, N.D. Ill., 1985, 811 F.2d 1030, Duren v. Missouri (439 U.S. 357, 1979), 74, 75 7th Cir., 1987), 120 Gong Lum v. Rice (275 U.S. 78, 1927), 102–103 EEOC v. Premier Operator Services, Inc. (113 Gonzales v. Sheely (96 F.Supp. 1004, D. Ariz., F. Supp 2d 1066, N.D. Tex., 2000), 171 1951), 110–111 EEOC v. Sephora USA, LLC (419 F.Supp. 2d Griggs v. Duke Power Co. (401 U.S. 424, 408, S.D. N.Y., 2005), 171 1971), 27, 31, 166 EEOC v. Synchro-Start Products, Inc. (29 F. Grigsby v. Mabry (569 F.Supp. 1273, E.D. Supp. 2d 911, N.D. Ill., 1999), 172 Ark., 1983), 69, 70 Escamilla v. Cuello (230 Ariz. 202, Sup. Ct. of Grove City College v. Bell (465 U.S. 555, Ariz., 2012), 33, 34 1984), 31 Esmail v. Macrane (53 F.3d 176, 7th Cir., Guardians Assn. v. Civil Service Commission 1995), 26 of the City of New York (463 U.S. 582, Espinoza v. Farah Manufacturing Co. (414 1983), 158 U.S. 86, 1973), 18 Guevara and Lopez v. U.S. (77 A.3d 412, EXXON v. Roberts (724 S.W.2d 863, Ct. of D.C. Court of Appeals, 2013), 66 App. of Tex., 6th D., 1986), 176 Gutierrez v. Municipal Court (838 F.2d 1031, 9th Cir., 1988), 150 Faith Action for Community Equity v. Hawaii Gutierrez v. State (150 S.W.3d 827, Texas, (2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21136, D. Hawaii, 2004), 60 2015), 154 Farrington v. Tokushige (11 F.2d 710, 9th Cir., Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (510 U.S. 17, 1926, 273 U.S. 284, 1927), 96, 101 1993), 28 Favala v. Cumberland Engineering (1995 U.S. Hernandez v. New York (500 U.S. 352, 1991), Dist. LEXIS 16891, N.D. Ill., 1995), 178 78–79

220 Index of Court Cases

Hernandez v. Texas (347 U.S. 475, 1954), 11, U.S. 563, 1974), 116–117, 118–119, 120, 73, 74 122, 131 High Tech Gays v. Defense Industrial Security Lawrence v. Texas (539 U.S. 558, 2003), 14 Clearance Ofﬁce (895 F.2d 563, 9th Cir., Lochner v. NY (198 U.S. 45, 1905), 23 1990), 17 Lolonga-Gedeon v. Child & Family Services Hilber v. International Lining Technology (2014 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 184022, W.D. N.Y. (2012 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69977, N.D. Cal., 2014), 28–29 2012), 13 Lolonga-Gedeon v. Child & Family Services Hilton v. Cate (2011 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 154862 (2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 69899, W.D. N.Y. S.D. Cal.), 69 2015), 28 Horne v. Flores (557 U.S. 433, 2009), 126, 128, Long v. First Union Corporation of Virginia d/ 129, 130, 131 b/a First Union Bank (894 F.Supp. 933, E.D. Hudson v. Grieve (1 Mart. (o.s.) 143, Superior Va., 1995), 169 Ct. of La., 1810), 147 Lopez v. Seccombe (71 F.Supp. 769, S.D. Calif., Hyman v. Susemihl (137 Wis. 296, Sup. Ct. 1944), 108 Wisc., 1908), 147–148 Manzanares v. Safeway Stores (593 F.2d 968, In re Initiative Petition No. 366, (46 P.3d 123, 10th Cir. 1979), 9 Okla. Sup. Ct., 2002), 150 Martin Luther King Junior Elementary School Interstate Commerce Commission v. Louisville Children v. Ann Arbor School District Board & Nashville Railroad (227 U.S. 88, 1913), (473 F.Supp. 1371, E.D. Michigan, 1979), 53–54 141, 142 Maso v. State Taxation & Revenue Dept. (136 J.E.B v. Alabama ex. rel. T.B. (511 U.S. 127, N.M. 161, Sup. Ct. of N. M., 2004), 159 1994), 69 McCoy v. Chicago (33 Ill. App. 576, Ct. of Jana Rock Inc. v. New York State Department of App. Ill., 1st D., 1889), 148 Economic Development (438 F. 3d 195, 2nd McDonald v. City of Chicago (561 U.S. 742, Cir., 2006), 25–26 2010), 23 Janko v. Illinois State Toll Highway Authority McDonnell-Douglas v. Green (411 U.S. 792, (704 F. Supp. 1531, N.D. Illinois, 1989), 19 1973), 27, 28 Jara v. Municipal Court (578 P.2d 94, 1978), 54 McInnis v. Shapiro (293 F.Supp. 327, N.D., Ill., Johnson v. California (545 U.S. 162, 2005), 75 1969), 117 Juarez v. Texas (277 S.W. 1091, Ct. of Crim. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for App., Texas, 1925), 72 Higher Education (339 U.S. 637, 1950), 110, 111 Katzenbach v. Morgan (384 U.S. 641, 1966), McNeil v. Aguilos (831 F.Supp. 1079, S.D. 40–41 N.Y., 1993), 173 Kellogg v. Oshkosh (14 Wis. 623, Sup. Ct. Mendez v. Westminster (64 F.Supp. 544, S.D. Wisc., 1861), 147 Cal., 1946, 161 F.2d 774, 9th Cir., 1947), 29, Kelly v. State (96 Fla. 348, Sup. Ct. of Fla., Div. 107–109 A, 1928), 56 Meyer v. Nebraska (107 Neb. 657, Sup. Ct. Keyes v. School District Number One (413 U.S. Nebr., 1922, 262 U.S. 390, 1923), 22, 23, 189, 1973), 112 96–99 Korematsu v. U.S. (323 U.S. 213, 1944), 11 Miranda v. Arizona (384 U.S. 436, 1966), Kusi v. State (438 Md. 362, Court of Appeals of 58–59 Maryland, 2014), 61–62 Mo Hock Ke Lok Po v. Stainback (74 F. Supp. 852, D. Hawaii, 1947), 101 LaFore v. Emblem Tape and Label Co. (448 F. Morton v. Mancari (417 U.S. 535, 1974), 132 Supp. 824, D. Colorado, 1978), 12 Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust (339 Larebo v. Clemson University (1999 U.S. App. U.S. 306, 1950), 157 LEXIS 4824, 4th Cir., 1999), 174 Lassiter v. Northhampton County Board of Nebraska District of Evan. Luth. Synod of Elections (360 U.S. 45, 1959), 38 Missouri v. McKelvie (104 Neb. 93, Sup. Ct. Lau v. Nichols (Civil No. C-70 627 LHB, N.D., Nebr., 1919, 108 Neb. 448, Sup. Ct. Nebr., Cal., 1970, 483 F.2d 791, 9th Cir., 1973, 414 1922), 97–98

Index of Court Cases 221

New Mexico v. Romine (2 N.M. 114, Supreme Pohl v. Ohio (102 Ohio St. 474, Sup. Ct. Ohio, Ct. of N.M., 1881), 77 1921), 98, 101 New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann (285 U.S. 262, Powell v. Board of Education (97 Ill. 375, Sup. 1932), 85 Ct. of Ill., 1881), 87, 90–91 Norona v. State (137 So.3d 1096, Ct. of App., Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins (490 U.S. 228, 3rd D., Fla., 2014), 78 1989), 31, 176 Norris v. Alabama (294 U.S. 587, 1935), 73 Prowel v. Wise Business Forms (2007 U.S. North Baptist Church v. Mayor of Orange (54 Dist. LEXIS 67792, W.D. Pa., 2007, 579 N.J.L. 111, N. J. Sup. Ct., 1891), 147 F.3d 285, 3rd Cir., 2009), 175 Puerto Rican Organization for Political Action Olagues v. Russionello (770 F.2d 791, 9th Cir., (PROPA) v. Kusper (350 F. Supp. 606 N.D. 1985), 20 Ill.), 46 Oregon v. Mitchell (400 U.S. 112, 1970), 41 Ortiz v. Fort Dodge Correctional Facility (368 Ramirez v. Plough (6 Cal. 4th 539, Sup. Ct of F.3d 1024, 8th Cir., 2004), 169 Cal., 1993), 177, 178–179 Ozawa v. U.S (260 U.S. 178, 1922), 11 Ramirez v. State (40 S.W.2d 138, Ct. of Crim. App., Texas, 1931), 72 Pacheco v. New York Presbyterian Hospital Rasmussen v. Baker (7 Wyo. 117, Supreme Ct (593 F.Supp. 2d 599, S.D. N.Y., of Wyo., 1897), 37 2009), 171 Reading School District v. Department of Parents Involved in Community Schools Education (855 A.2d 166, Comm. Ct. of v. Seattle School District No. 1 (551 U.S. Penn., 2004), 125–126 701, 2007), 112 Reed v. Reed (404 U.S. 71, 1971), 16 Parr v. Municipal Court (479 P.2d 353, Regents of the U. of California v. Bakke (438 1971), 14 U.S. 265, 1978), 11–12, 112, 121, 158 Patterson v. McLean Credit Union (491 U.S. Reuter v. Dickinson Building & Loan 164, 1989), 31 Association (63 N.D. 673, Sup. Ct. of N.D., Pejic v. Hughes Helicopters (840 F. 2d 667, 9th 1933), 148 Cir., 1988), 18 Reynolds v. Sims (377 U.S. 533, 1964), 41 People v. Cabrera (230 Cal. App. 3d 300, Ct. of Rice v. Cayetano (528 U.S. 495, 2000), 132 App. Cal, 2nd App. District, Division 7, Richardson v. Ramirez (418 U.S. 24, 1991), 79 1974), 14 People v. Cardenas (153 Cal. App. 4th 445, Ct. Rivera v. Nibco, Inc. (2001 U.S. Dist. LEXIS of App., Cal., 2nd App. District, Div. 7, 22261, 364 F.3d 1057, 9th Cir., 2004, 2006 2007), 79 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 16967, E.D. Cal., 2006, People v. Fields (35 Cal.3d 329, Supreme Ct. of 372 Fed. Appx. 757, 9th Cir., 2010, 701 Cal., 1983), 69–70 F.Supp. 2d 1135, E.D. Cal., 2010), 76, People v. Garcia (77 Cal. App. 4th 1269, 168–169 Ct. of App. Cal., 4th App. Dist., Div. 3, Roach v. Dresser (494 F.Supp. 215, W.D. La., 2000), 69 1980), 18–19 People v. Gonzales (165 Cal. App.4th 620, Road in Upper Hanover (44 Pa. 277, Sup. Ct. of Ct. of App. Cal., 3rd App. District, Penn., 1863), 147 2008), 79 Rodriguez v Bexar County (385 F.3d 853, 5th People v. Lesara (206 Cal. App. 3d 1304, Court Cir., 2004), 48 of Appeal of California, 5th App. D., Rodriguez v. City of Rochester (2014 U.S. Dist. 1988), 21 LEXIS 45643 W.D., NY, March 31, People v. Mejia-Mendoza (965 P.2d 777, 2014), 172 Supreme Ct. Colo., 1998), 64 Rodriguez v. San Antonio Independent School People v. Wheeler (22 Cal. 3d 258, Supreme Ct. District (337 F. Supp. 280, W.D. Tex., 1971), of Cal., 1978), 75–76 San Antonio v. Rodriguez (411 U.S. 1, 1973), Peters v. Kiff (407 U.S. 493, 1972), 71 117–118, 136 Plessy v. Ferguson (163 U.S. 537, 1896), 16, Romer v. Evans (517 U.S. 620, 1996), 14 23, 110 Romo v. Laird (No. 21617, Maricopa County Poe v. Ullman (367 U.S. 497, 1961), 1 (AZ) Superior Court, 1925), 105–106

222 Index of Court Cases

Rubio v. Superior Court (24 Cal.3d 93, State v. Mitjans (408 N.W.2d 824, Supreme Ct Supreme Ct. Cal., 1979), 69 of Minn., 1987), 64 Rubio v. Turner Unified School District (453 F. State v. New Chue Her (510 N.W.2d 218, Ct. of Supp. 2d 1295 D. Kan. 2006), 169 App. Minn., 1994), 68 State v. Rico (132 N.M. 570, Sup. Ct of N. M., Sanchez v. State (181 S.W.2d 87, Ct. of Crim. 2002), 77 App., Texas, 1944), 73 State v. Samora (307 P.3d 328 Sup. Ct. of Sandoval v. Hagan (7 F.Supp. 2d 1234, M.D. N. M., 2013), 77 Ala., 1998, 197 F.3d 484, 11th Cir., Storey v. Burns International Security Services 1999), 153 (390 F.3d 760, 3rd Cir., 2004), 19 Schuette v. Coalition to Defend Affirmative Strauder v. West Virginia (100 U.S. 303, 1879), Action, Integration and Immigrant Rights 71–72 (134 S.Ct. 1623, 2014), 112 Stuart v. School District No. 1 of Kalamazoo Shaare Tefila v. Cobb (785 F.2d 523, 4th Cir. (30 Mich. 69, Sup. Ct. Mich., 1874), 91 1986), 9 Sunday Lake Iron Company v. Township of Shaw v. Barr (808 F.Supp. 461, E.D. N.C., Wakefield (247 U.S. 350, 1918), 26 1992, Shaw v. Reno 509 U.S. 630, 1993), 51 Swain v. Alabama (380 U.S. 202, Shelby County v. Holder (133 S. Ct. 2612, 1965), 71 2013), 42–43 Sweatt v. Painter (339 U.S. 329, 1950), 110 Silva v. St. Anne Catholic School (595 F.Supp. 2d 1171, D. Kan., 2009), 169 Tape v. Hurley (66 Cal. 473, Sup. Ct., Cal., Simkins v. Moses H. Cone Memorial Hospital 1885), 103 (211 F.Supp. 628, E.D. N.C., 1962), 161 Taylor v. Louisiana (419 U.S. 522, 1975), Sisneros v. Nix (884 F.Supp. 1313, S.D. Iowa, 77–78 1995), 169 Texas v. Holder (888 F.Supp. 113. S.D. Tex., Slaughterhouse Cases (83 U.S. 36, 1873), 2012), 42 23, 72 Thornburg v. Gingles (478 U.S. 30, 1986), 51 Smith v. Illinois (469 U.S. 91, 1984), 60 Torres v. Sachs (381 F.Supp. 309, S.D. N.Y., Soberal-Perez v. Heckler (717 F.2d 36, 9th Cir., 1974), 46 1983), 157–158 Trejo-Perez v. Arry’s Roofing/Builders Ins. Spragins v. Houghton (3 Ill. 377, Illinois Group (141 So.3d 220, Ct. of App. of Fla., 1st Supreme Court, 1840), 35 Dist., 2014), 162–163 St. Francis College v. Al-Khazraji (481 U.S. 604, 1987), 11, 19 U.S. Dept. of Agriculture v. Moreno (413 U.S. State ex. rel. Martinez v. Third Judicial District 528, 1973), 14 Court (No. 26,109, Supreme Ct. N.M., U.S. ex. rel. Negrón v. New York (310 F.Supp. 2000), 77 1304, E.D. N.Y., 1970), 57 State ex. rel. Weiss v. District Board of School U.S. v City of Philadelphia (Civil Action 2 District No. 8 of the City of Edgerton (76 06cv-4592, E.D. Penn., 2006), 48 Wis. 177, Sup. Ct. of Wisc., 1890), 87 U.S. v. Alamosa County (306 F.Supp. 2d 1016, State in the Interest of R.R. Jr. (398 A.2d 76, D. Colo., 2004), 48 Sup. Ct. of New Jersey, 1979), 64 U.S. v. Alvarado (891 F.2d 439, 2nd Cir., State of Washington v. Gladstone (628 P.2d 1989), 75 849, Ct. of App., Wash., 1981), 21, 77 U.S. v. Burton (1999 U.S. App. LEXIS 22725, State v. Ahmed (2012 Minn. App. Unpub. 9th Cir., 1999), 74 LEXIS 626, Ct. of Appeals of Minn., U.S. v. Carolene Products Co. (304 U.S. 144, 2012), 67 1938), 15, 24 State v. Avila-Nava (257 Ore. App. 364, Ct. of U.S. v. Charles (772 F.3d 1319, 2013), 65 App. Ore., 2013), 60–61 U.S. v. County Board of Elections of Monroe State v. Bartels (191 Iowa 1060, Sup. Ct. Iowa, County (248 F.Supp. 316, W.D. N.Y., 1921), 98 1965), 40 State v. Gobert (275 S.W.3d 888, Ct. of Crim. U.S. v. Dutchie (2008 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 66823, App., Texas, 2009), 60–61 D. Utah, 2008), 59–60 State v. Martinez (2010 Tex. App. Lexis U.S. v. Habersham Properties (319 F.Supp. 2d 1481), 61 1366, N.D. Geor., 2003), 175

Index of Court Cases 223

U.S. v. Joe (770 F. Supp. 607, D. N.M., Wai Po Leung v. Employment Department (266 1991), 57 Ore. App 795, Oregon Ct. of App., U.S. v. Lopez et al. (1987 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 2014), 159 9544, N.D. Ill., 1987), 80–81 Walker v. IRS (742 F.2d 670, N.D., Georgia, U.S. v. Miami-Dade County (Civil Action 1990), 10 02–21698, 2002), 47 Wards Cove Packing Co. v. Atonio (490 U.S. U.S. v. Mirabal Carrion (140 F.Supp. 226, 642, 1989), 27, 31 D.P.R., 1956), 70 Weber v. Aetna Casualty and Surety Co. (406 U. S. v. Nazemian (948 F.2d 522, 9th Cir., U.S. 164, 1972), 16 1991), 65 White v. Regester (412 U.S. 755, 1973), 50 U.S. v. Olson (473 F.2d 686, 8th Cir., 1973), 70 Wolf v. Walker (986 F.Supp. 2d 982, W.D. U.S. v. Rodriguez (588 F.2d 1003, 5th Cir., Wisc., 2014), 85 1979), 74 Wong Him v. Callahan (119 F. 381, N.D. Cal., U.S. v. Texas (506 F. Supp. 405, E.D. Tex., 1902), 103, 104, 105 1981, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 55732, Wu v. Mississippi State University (2014 U.S. E.D. Tex., 2007, 572 F. Supp. 2d 726, Dist. LEXIS 158941, N.D. Mississippi, E.D. Tex., 2008, 601 F.3d 354, 5th Cir., 2014), 174 2010), 129–130 U.S. v. Thind (261 U.S. 204, 1923), 11 Yick Wo v. Hopkins (118 U.S. 356, 1886), 10 U.S. v. Torres-Hernandez (447 F.3d 699, 9th Yniguez v. Mofford (730 F.Supp. 309, D. Ariz., Cir., 2006), 77 1990), Yniguez v. Arizonans for Ofﬁcial U.S. v. Wong Kim Ark (169 U.S. 649, 1898), 10 English (69 F.3d 920, 9th Cir., 1995), Ruiz v. Symington (1996 Ariz. App. LEXIS 120, Valladares v. U.S. (871 F.2d, 1564, 11th Cir.,, Ct. of App., Ariz., Div. 1, Dept. A, 1996), 1989), 66 Arizonans for Ofﬁcial English v. Arizona Valle v. Crosby (2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 38588, (520 U.S. 43, 1997), Ruiz v. Hull (191 Ariz. S.D. Fla., 2005), 74 441, Sup. Ct. of Ariz., 1998), 151–152 Vieth v. Jubelirer (541 U.S. 641, 2004), 49–50 Viterbo v. Friedlander (120 U.S. 707, Zimmerer v. Netgear (Cal. Ct. of App. 6th 1877), 147 Appelate District, HO36718, 2012), 70

Index of Names

Abbott, Edith, 56, 84 Bean, Frank D., 84 Abdellal, Brenda Fathy, 45 Beaver, R. Pierce, 133, 134 Abellera Cruz, Eugenio, 20 Beecher, Harriet, 88 Abreu, Milagros, 161, see Flores, Bell, J. L., 33 Glenn (2003, 2012) Bell, Reginald, 95 Adams, John, 1, 9 Bell, Terrel, 119 Aguilos, Marie, 173 Bellamy, Francis, 140 Ahmad, Muneer J., 65 Bennett, William, 123 Ahmed, Tajuden Ali, 67 Benson, Jocelyn F., 46 Ainsworth, Janet, 60, 62, 171 Bent, Scott J., 169 Aka, Philip C., 148 Bentham, Jeremy, 186 Alcala, Carlos M., 105, 110 Berk-Seligson, Susan, 54, 58, 60–61, Alduy, Cécile, 7–8 170–171 Alfredsson, Gudmundur, 6 Berman, Mitchell, 198 Ali, Farida, 76, 78, 79 Biaggi, Mario, 41 Allingham, Michael, 182 Bialystok, E., 102, see Hakuta Alvarez, Roberto, 107 Binet, Alfred, 94, 95 Ancheta, Angelo, 47 Birdsong, David, 102 Aoki, Keikichi, 103–104 Birman, Beatrice, 122, 123 Arriola, Christopher, 73 Blackmun, Harry, 122 Arrow, Kenneth, 185 Blanton, Carlos Kevin, 90, 91, 92, 102, Asato, Noriko, 100 106, 109, 112 Asturias, Maria-Daniel, 128 Blumenbach, Johann Friedrich, 11 Atkinson, Carroll, 101 Bohning, H. H., 101 August, Diane, 121 Borges, Luis, 66–67 Austin, Stephen F., 90 Brandeis, Louis, 85 Brantmeier, Edward J., 132, 138, see Winstead Bachur, Richard, 161, see Flores, Breen, T. H., 9 Glenn (2012) Brennan, William J., 19 Badillo, David A., 120 Breyer, Stephen, 112 Bailey, Stacy C., 180 Bridges, Khiara, 11 Baker, Keith, 121 Brière, Eugène, 59 Baldwin, Linda M., 178 Brigham, Carl C., 94 Barbas, Terin M., 45 Browne, Kingsley, 145 Baron, Dennis E., 146 Brown-Waite, Ginny, 45 Barone, Cara Pizzon, 161, see Flores, Glenn Brudney, James J., 194 (2012) Bryant, L. Preston, 144 Barrett, James R., 2 Bryner, Alexander O., 153 Barry, Brian, 31, 121, 184–185, 189–194 Buitrago, Maricela, 176 Bartels, August, 98, 101, 102 Burger, Warren, 12 Baugh, John, 141, 143, 144 Bush, George H. W, 31 Baum, Lawrence, 194 Bush, George W., 138

224

Index of Names 225

Cabrera, Alejandrina, 34 Denton, Douglas, 25 Calderon, Carlos, 104 Depecker, Loïc, 198 Calhoun, John, 194 Dewey, John, 187 Callagy, Maeve, 34 Diamond, Stanley, 150 Camacho, Jose, 39–40 Diaz, Jacqueline Grace, 18 Cameron, Simon, 37 Diez, Virginia, 124, see Uriarte Campos, Armando, 176–177 Dillard, R. Geoffrey, 178 Canterbury, Jerry, 160 Dolson, David P., 123, 124 Cartagena, Juan, 39, 44 Dolson, Lee S., 90, 103 Cartwright-Smith, Lara, 160 Doris, John, 84 Cassin, Barbara, 8 Dorsey, Dana, 112 Castle, Ryan, 175 Douglas, William O., 18 Chang, Cyndie, 156 Dovener, Blackburn Barrett, 71 Chansou, Michel, 198 Downes, Randolph C., 135 Chapman, Michael, 64 Downing, Bruce T., 68 Charles, Patrick J., 1 Dunlap, Tanya, 43–44, see Davidson Chavez, Edward L., 77 Dunnigan, Timothy, 68 Chavez, Hilda Lyssette, 21 Dupleix, Scipion, 83 Cheeshahteaumuck, Caleb, 133 Dussias, Allison M., 132, 134–135, 136 Chemerinsky, Erwin, 23 Dworkin, Ronald, 188 Chen, Ming Hsu, 31, 165, 170 Clinton, DeWitt, 10–11 Edgar, J. W., 110 Clinton, William, 58, 122, 136, 138, 146, Edwards, I. N., 95 149, 196 Edwards, Richard, 93, 131 Cochrane, Diana K., 55 Eggington, William, 58, 59–60, 63 Cogley, Richard W., 133 Einesman, Floralynn, 57 Cole, R. W., 153–154 Eliot, John, 133 Collas, Aurélie, 184 Ellis, Frances H., 89 Collier, John, 136 Epstein, Noel, 121, 191 Collins, James, 144 Escamilla, Juan Carlos, 34 Commons, John R., 117 Eskridge, William N., Jr., 13 Cox, James, 98 Estrada, Thomas, 107 Cox, Kelly, 178 Evren, Lisa Tudisco, 9 Cox, Tony, 63 Crawley, Cheryl Kay Schultze, 139 Fass, Paula, 92 Cullinane, Michael P., 99 Favala, Jesus, 177–178 Curiel, Faustino, 110 Fawell, Harris, 137 Curtis, Laura, 180, see Bailey Fedynskyj, Jurij, 147 Curtis, Michael Kent, 21 Feldstein, Stanley, 189 Cuvier, Georges, 11 Ferguson, George Oscar, 94 Ferrer, Erika, 6 Davidson, Chandler, 43–44 Fishman, Joshua, 191 Davis, Lynn, 58, see Miller Fiss, Owen, 16 De Bolt, J. L., 101 Flores, Glenn, 161–162 De Gress, Jacob, 90 Flores, Miriam, 126–129 De Jongh, Elena M., 58 Flores, Nelson, 142 De Kanter, Adriana, 121 Fong, Timothy, 156 de la Trinidad, Maritza, 114 Forsythe, Olga, 175 Deák, Julia, 143 Fraga, Luis Ricardo, 43 Deane, Mary, 104 Fragante, Manuel, 168 Deason, Lucinda M., 148 Franklin, Benjamin, 10 Del Valle, Juan, 57 Franklin, Walter S., 146 Del Valle, Sandra, 55 Fraser, Nancy, 13, 187, 191, 195 Deluty, Robert H., 189 Frey, Christopher J., 132, 138, see Winstead Denman, William, 109 Friedman, Lawrence, 5, 10

226 Index of Names

Friendly, Henry, 53–54 Heller, Dean, 45 Fukuda, Tonan, 94 Hernandez, Dionisio, 78–79 Fukurai, Hiroshi, 70 Herrnstein, Richard J., 94 Heuer, Larry, 25 Gallardo, Noemi, 155, see Jung Higbee, Jay Anders, 10 Garcia, Eugene E., 122 Hill, Frank, 150 Garcia, Hector, 166, 169–170, 175 Hill, Merton Earle, 105 Garcia, Mario T., 107 Hirsch, E. D., Jr., 83 Garcia, Priscilla, 31, 171–172, 175–176 Hobbes, Thomas, 5, 7 Garth, Thomas R., 94 Holder, Eric, 149 Gaulding, Jill, 141 Holmes, Oliver Wendell, 102 Gehrke, William H., 90 Holmes, Steven A., 31 Geiger, H. Jack, 160 Holohan, Paul, 172 Gellman, David N., 36–37 Hopkins, Ann, 176 Gerber, David A., 89, 90, 146 HoSang, Daniel, 150 Gerhardt, Michael J., 23 Houseman, Chris, 156 Gerry, Elbridge, 49 Hoxie, Frederick E., 135 Gilbert, Jacob, 40 Hrbková, Šárka, 96 Ginsburg, Alan, 122, 123 Hsieh, Marina, 66 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader, 112 Hufstedler, Shirley, 116–117, 119 Gloor, Alton, 169–170, 171 Huntington, Samuel P., 84 Goddard, H. H., 94 Goldenberg, Claude, 121 Idsardi, William, 141 Gomez, Margarita, 120 Inhofe, James M., 148 Gonzales Rose, Jasmine, 76 Gonzales, Porﬁrio, 110 Jackman, William J., 36 Gould, Stephen Jay, 94 Jackson, Jeffrey D., 23 Graham, Virginia T., 94 James, Tim, 154 Grant, Ulysses, 36, 134 Javits, Jacob, 40 Greeley, Horace, 37 Jefferson, Thomas, 182 Green, Christopher R., 26 Jenckes, Joseph, 106 Green, Gordon, 141 Jensen, Richard, 93 Grifﬁth, Elmer C., 49 Jensen, Richard J., 2 Grofman, Bernard, 50 Johnson, Andrew, 29 Gross, Ariela J., 73, 111 Johnson, Lyndon, 40, 114 Grotius, Hugo, 8 Joseph, John E., 198 Guerrero, Adalberto, 114 Jung, David, 155 Guevara, Angela, 66 Guo, Qian, 128 Ka’awalowa, L. Kaipoleimanu, 139 Guzman, William, 107 Kant, Immanuel, 186 Karlan, Pamela S., 33 Haakonssen, Knud, 1 Kennedy, Edward, 153 Habermas, Jürgen, 186–187 Kennedy, John F., 30 Hailmann, William N., 134–135 Kennedy, Robert, 40 Hakuta, Kenji, 102, 124 Kenny, Gale, 43–44, see Davidson Hamburger, Phillip, 21 Keyssar, Alexander, 35, 37 Hammond, Ruth, 66 Khanna, Ritu, 118, 124, see Reardon Handschin, Charles H., 89 Killion, Paul J., 156 Harding, William, 95 King, Gary, 50 Hardt, Eric J., 161, see Flores, Glenn (2003) King, Loretta, 154–155 Harris, Ryan, 155, see Jung King, Peter, 145 Harrison, Gordon S., 41 King, Rodney, 70 Hatch, Barry, 156 King, Steve, 148 Hayakawa, S. I., 123 King, Thomas A., 128 Healey, Melina Angelos, 139 Kingsbury, Cyrus, 133

Index of Names 227

Kloss, Heinz, 32, 88, 89, 91, 146–147, 148 McCarty, Teresa L., 135, 139 Koretz, Daniel, 128 McCauley, Susan, 140 Kracum, John, 65 McClatchy, Valentine S., 104 Kristen, Elizabeth, 169 McCormick, Paul J., 108–109 Kusi, George, 61–62 McDonald, Otis, 23 Kuyper, Susan J., 87–88, 90, 93–94, 188 McDonnell, Mary-Hunter, 2 Kymlicka, Will, 190 McGowan, Miranda Oshige, 14 McKelvie, Samuel, 97 Labadie-Jackson, Glenda, 178 McNeil, Juanita, 173 Lambert, Wallace, 113 McReynolds, James C., 98, 99 Landreth, Natalie, 41, 47 Mead, Margaret, 94 Larebo, Haile, 174 Medina, Leonardo, 161, see Flores, Glenn Lassiter, Louise, 38 (2003) Latin, Howard, 178 Mendez, Felicitas, 107 Lau, Kam Wai, 116 Mendez, Gonzalo, 107 Lau, Kinney Kinmon, 116–117, 118 Meriam, Lewis, 135–136 Laughlin, Henry, 84 Messina, Elizabeth G., 94 Lavan, Nicole,, 124, see Uriarte Meyer, Robert, 97–99, 101 Lawrence, Adrea, 132, 138, see Winstead Miller, Maxwell, 58 Laws, Barton, 161, see Flores, Glenn Miranda, Ernesto, 58–59 (2003) Misaki, Hisakichi, 94–95 Le Pen, Marine, 7 Mitjans, Luis, 64, 66–67 Lenneberg, Eric H., 102 Mofford, Rose, 151 Leung, Wai Po, 159 Morales, Ventura, 57–58 Leupp, Francis, 135 Moran, Rachel, 115 Levitt, Justin, 43 Morgan, Thomas J., 135 Lin, Hua, 161, see Flores, Glenn (2012) Mourgeon, Jacques, 5 Lincoln, Abraham, 35 Mullen, Arthur, 101 Lindemann, Stephanie, 168 Muller, Eugène, 6 Linnaeus, Carl, 11 Muñoz, Laura K., 106 Lloyd, Aaron T., 173 Murray, Charles, 94 Locke, John, 4, 9 Myers, Sarah K., 88 Lomawaima, K. Tsianina, 135, 139 Lopez, Arnold, 104–105 Negrón, Jose, 57, 116 Lopez, Demecio, 66 Nepper, John A., 95 Lopez, Maria, 40 Newman, JoNel, 45 Lopez, Silvano, 66 Nguyen, Beatrice Bich-Dao, 168, 174 Lowrie, Walter, 146 Nixon, Richard, 116, 119 Lum, Martha, 103 Nordgren, Loran, 2 Lüsebrink, Claire, 189 Nu’uhiwa, Breann, 139 Nussbaum, Martha, 185 MacIntyre, Alasdair, 185–186, 190 Makar, Scott, 162 O’Connor, Sandra Day, 14 Manuel, Herschel, 109 Obama, Barack, 43, 133, 136, 146, 149 Marcus, David, 108 Ocampo, Maria Lizet, 43 Marquez, German, 58 Ochoa, Manuela, 108 Marshall, Thurgood, 14, 17, 71, 118 Oh, Reginald, 13 Martinez, Iris, 80 Orozco, J. William, 150 Maso, Raphael, 159 Orwell, George, 185 Massey, Douglas S., 84 O’Sullivan, Matthew P., 128 Matsubayashi, Yoshihide, 99, 100 Otto, William N., 141 Matsuda, Mari, 168 Oyama, Henry, 114 Mayer, Jan, 123, 124 Mayo, Sandra J., 161, see Flores, Pacheco, Jose, 171 Glenn (2003) Palomino, Frank, 107

228 Index of Names

Pandit, Anjali U., 180, see Bailey Roberts, David, 176 Panetta, Leon, 115 Roberts, John, 12, 112 Park, Inbee, 173 Roberts, Lamar, 102 Parpart, Raymond, 97 Rochmes, Daniel A., 73 Pasachoff, Eloise, 196 Rodin, Judith, 183 Patton, Lirio, 108, 110 Rodriguez, Cristina, 175 Peal, Elizabeth, 113 Romo, Adolpho, 105–106 Pelligrin, Nathan, 124, see Wentworth Roosevelt, Eleanor, 6 Pelton, John, 90 Roosevelt, Franklin, 7, 136 Penﬁeld, Wilder, 102 Roosevelt, James, 18 Perea, Juan F., 10 Roosevelt, Theodore, 84, 99, 103 Perez, Thomas E., 160 Rorty, Richard, 198 Petrzela, Natalia M., 114 Rosa, Jonathan, 142 Pinkham, Lucius, 100 Rose, Mary R., 78 Pintner, Rudolf, 94 Rosenbaum, Sara, 160 Podberesky, Rosita, 189 Ross, William G., 95, 96, 97, 101 Poe, Paul, 1 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 186 Poe, Pauline, 1 Rubert, Joel, 78 Pohl, Emil, 98, 101 Rubin, Donald, 167, 174 Pollvogt, Susannah, 12 Rubin-Wills, Jessica, 149, 158 Portes, Alejandro, 188 Rueda, Robert, 121 Pottinger, J. Stanley, 115 Rugh, Jacob S., 180 Powell, Lewis, 11–12 Ruiz, Armando, 151 Powers, Jeanne M., 108, 110 Rumbaut, Ruben G., 84 Prestidge, Adam, 58, see Miller Rush, Benjamin, 86–87 Preston, Dennis, 141, 189 Russell, Thomas D., 110 Prowel, Brian, 175 Ruttan, Rachel, 2 Prucha, Francis P., 134 Purnell, Thomas, 141 Saer, D. J., 113 Saint Aubin, Karen, 172 Quan, Kelvin, 163 Salimbene, Franklyn, 55 Quigley, David, 36–37 Salomone, Rosemary C., 116, 118, 119 Salvatierra, Jesus, 106–107 Radmann, Jana Anete, 63 San Miguel, Guadalupe, Jr., 106, 123 Ramirez, Jorge, 178–179 Sanchez, Serapio, 73 Ramirez, Lorenzo, 107 Sandoval, Martha, 153 Ramsey, Paul J., 83 Sarason, Seymour B., 84 Rangel, Jorge C., 105, 110 Sarkozy, Nicolas, 184 Raskin, Jamin B., 34 Savino, Daniela, 66–67 Rawls, John, 182, 183–184, 185 Scalia, Antonin, 14, 24 Re, Richard M., 77 Scanlon, T. M., 189 Reagan, Ronald, 31, 115, 119, 121, 122, 188 Scaperlanda, Michael, 15 Reardon, Sean F., 118, 124 Schaufﬂer, Richard, 188 Reel, Estelle, 135 Schlieben-Lange, Brigitte, 189 Rehnquist, William, 12, 14, 44 Sealing, Keith, 178 Reichenberger, Patricia, 156 Seals, Woodrow, 111 Reinhardt, Stephen Roy, 172 Seller, Maxine, 2, 92 Reyhner, Jon, 134 Selmi, Michael, 27 Richardson, James D., 36 Sen, Amartya, 185, 188–189 Richardson, John G., 92 Sharif, Iman, 180 Rickford, John R., 144 Shelby, Richard, 148 Riggs, Mary, 133 Sheridan, Clare, 111 Riggs, Steven, 133 Shockley, John S., 110 Rivera, Jenny, 13 Shradar, Victor L., 90 Rivera, Martha, 168 Siedlik, John, 98 Rivera, Rosa, 179 Siegel, Reva, 26–27

Index of Names 229

Sivasubrahmaniam, Diane, 25 Udall, Tom, 137 Skogly, Sigrun, 6 Ulrich, Robert James, 93 Smith, David, 161 Umansky, Ilana, 124 Smith, Frank, 113 Uriarte, Miren, 124 Smith, Gerrit B., 168 Urquides, Maria, 114 Smith, Moira, 41, 47 Solarz, Stephen, 41 Valencia, Richard R., 104, 110, 115 Sommerfeld, Linda, 90 Valentino, Rachel, 124, see Reardon Sotomayor, Sonia, 112, 173 Valle, Manuel, 74 Souter, David, 60 Vinson, Fred, 111 Spack, Ruth, 134, 135 Volokh, Eugene, 145 Spence, W. T., 160 Sperino, Sandra F., 27 Wahnich, Stéphane, 7–8 Spinoza, Baruch, 4 Wang, Ling-Chi, 116 Sracic, Paul A., 117 Warhol, Larisa, 137 Steele, Richard W., 10 Warnshuis, Paul, 56 Steinberg, Stephen P., 183 Warren, Earl, 109 Steinman, Ed, 116 Welch, Susan, 51 Stone, Harlan, 15 Wentworth, Laura, 124 Stowe, Calvin, 88 Wertheimer, John, 38 Strauder, Taylor, 71–72 Wheelock, Eleazar, 133 Strauss, Marcy, 15, 17, 25 Whelan, Frederick G., 7 Strong, Edward K., Jr., 95 Wiese, Ann-Marie, 122 Strum, Philippa, 104, 105, 107, 108, 109 Wiggins, Charles, 41 Sullivan, James, 9 Wiley, E., 102, see Hakuta Sutherland, Brian J., 48 Williams, Brian, 168 Sweeney, Arthur, 94 Wilson, James, 1 Szasz, Margaret Connell, 136 Wilson, Steven H., 111 Wilson, Woodrow, 95 Takasugi, Robert M., 156 Winstead, Teresa, 132, 138 Tape, Mamie, 103 Wise, Benjamin, 43–44, see Davidson Taylor, Paul S., 105 Wolf, Michael S., 180, see Bailey Teitelbaum, Joel, 160 Wollenberg, Charles, 99, 103, 104 tenBroek, Jacobus, 11, 15–16, 25 Wong, Christina, 118, 124, see Reardon Thomas, Clarence, 14, 23, 24 Woods, L. A., 109–110 Thompson, Frank V., 96 Work, Hubert, 135 Thompson, Karen, 124, see Wentworth Wu, Shu-Hui, 174, 176 Tilden, Samuel, 187 Wyman, Roger E., 94 Tokaji, Daniel, 43 Toth, Carolyn, 89, 90, 102 Yankwich, Leon René, 108 Tourgée, Albion, 16 Yarborough, Ralph, 115 Treadwell, Harriette Taylor, 140 Yniguez, Maria-Kelley, 151–152 Truman, Harry, 12, 29 Yoshino, Kenji, 3, 10 Tse, Julia, 180 Tucker, James T., 36 Zeydel, Edwin H., 90 Tung, Rosann, 124, see Uriarte Zimmerman, Jonathan, 2 Tussman, Joseph, 11, 15, 25 Zuckerman, Barry, 161, see Flores, Glenn Tyack, David B., 91 (2003)

General Index

1st Amendment, 151, 152–153 Court Interpreters Act, 54–55, 56–57, 63 5th Amendment, 4, 25, 53, 108 Critical Period Hypothesis, 102 6th Amendment, 53, 194 14th Amendment, 1, 4, 10, 14, 17, 21–25, 29, Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous 38, 39, 40, 72, 73, 95, 108, 111–112, 151 Peoples, 8 Due Process Clause, 14, 23–25, 53 Declaration of Independence, 1, 9, 35, 84 Equal Protection Clause, 25, 26, 41, 49, 52, Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the 71–72, 73, 117–118, 148 Citizen (France), 5 15th Amendment, 1, 4, 29, 34, 37–38, 39 Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging 19th Amendment, 34–35 to National or Ethnic, Religious and 24th Amendment, 42 Linguistic Minorities, 8 Defense of Marriage Act, 7 Accent, 11, 31, 32, 141–142, 164, 167–168, Democratic Party, 35, 49, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 173–175, 189, 196 115, 193 Age Discrimination in Employment Act of Dialect, 66–68, 93–94, 140–145 1967, 31 Discriminatory Effect, 3, 26, 27, 121, 165, 166 Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, 31 Discriminatory Intent, 3, 26–27, 28, 42, 69, 75–76, 120, 121, 129, 130, 146, 148, 153, Bennett Law (Wisconsin), 93–94, 131 155, 158–159, 160–161, 165, 166, 176 Bilingual Ballot, 44–48, 150, 193 Disparate Impact, 27, 158, 161, 165, 166, 169 Bilingual Education Act, 115–116, 120–123, Disparate Treatment, 17, 27, 28, 73, 165 125, 131 Due Process, 21, 22, 23–25, 53, 98–99 Burney Law (Nebraska), 96–97 Business Necessity, 4, 27–28, 31, 166–168, Edict of Nantes, 4 170–172 Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975, 30 Catholic Church, 72, 87, 95, 100 Edwards Law (Illinois), 91, 93, 131 Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 31, 8, 9 114, 115, 125, 131 Civil Rights Act of 1866, 11, 12, 29 Esther Martinez Native American Languages Civil Rights Act of 1870, 19, 29 and Preservation Act, 137 Civil Rights Act of 1875, 23, 29 Eugenics, 11, 84, 94–95, 105 Civil Rights Act of 1957, 29–30 Executive Order 9808, 29 Civil Rights Act of 1960, 30 Executive Order 9980, 29 Civil Rights Act of 1964, 10, 11, 18, 19, 20, 28, Executive Order 9981, 29 30, 54, 71, 114 Executive Order 9988, 29 Civil Rights Act of 1991, 31 Executive Order 10925, 30 Civilization Fund, 133 Executive Order 11063, 30 Code-Switching, 170–171, 172 Executive Order 12259, 30 Cognizable Group, 69–70, 71, 74–75, 82 Executive Order 13096, 136, 138 Convention Concerning Indigenous and Tribal Executive Order 13166, 31–58, 149, 196 Peoples in Independent Countries, 9 Executive Order 13592, 133, 136, 138

230

General Index 231

Executive Order 13639, 43 Peremptory Challenges, 70–71, 74–76, 78–79, 194–195 Food Stamp Act of 1964, 158 Privileges and Immunities, 12, 21, 22–23, 98, France, 6–7, 9, 83, 95, 184, 185, 189, 190, 198 107, 148–149 Proposition 106 (1988), 150 Gentlemen’s Agreement, 99, 104 Proposition 227 (1998), 118, 124–125, 126 Gerrymandering, 49 Proposition 38 (1984), 150 Proposition 63 (1986), 150, 155 Hostile Work Environment, 28–29, 145, 164, Proposition O (1983), 150 172, 173, 196–197 Protected Group, 3, 6, 9–10, 12–21, 25, 26, 30–31, 41–42, 45, 50, 54, 72, 73, 79, 82, Immigration Act of 1882, 84 152, 164, 165–166, 169, 171–172 Immigration Act of 1917, 84 Protestantism, 86, 87, 133, 134 Immigration Act of 1921, 94 Immigration Act of 1924, 10, 94 Québec, 15, 113–114, 122, 198 Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, 20, 81, 116, 155–156 Reconstruction Acts, 29 Indian Education Act, 132, 136, 137 Register (of language), 64, 68 Intelligence Testing, 94–95, 112, 116, 135 Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 30 International Covenant on Civil and Political Republican Party, 49, 89, 92, 93, 94, 115, Rights, 6, 8 154, 188 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 8 Scrutiny, 12–13, 14–15, 16, 17, 20, 24, 41, 50, 51, 117 Know-Nothings, 83, 89, 90 Siman Law (Nebraska), 96–97 Stereotyping, 17–18, 32, 68, 77–78, 79, 174, League of Nations, 6, 8 175, 188, 189 Literacy Tests, 30, 33, 36–41, 47, 193 Suspect Class/ Classiﬁcation, 13–14, 16, LULAC, 73, 106, 107, 129–130, 191 17–18, 20–21, 26–28, 117, 193 Symmetry, 17 Magna Carta, 68 Mockett Law (Nebraska), 96 United Nations Charter, 6, 39–40 United Nations Universal Declaration of Native American Languages Act, 136, 137, 152 Human Rights, 6, 7 Native American Party, 84 Naturalization Act of 1906, 84 Voter Identiﬁcation Requirements, 42–44, No Child Left Behind Act, 125–126, 127–128, 154, 193 131, 136, 138–139, 140, 141 Voting Rights Act, 33, 38–39, 40–42, 45, 46, Northwest Ordinance, 21, 34–35 50, 51, 52, 193 Norval Act (Nebraska), 97–98 Voting, Apportionment, 41, 48–51, 52, 193

Ofﬁcial English Initiative (Alaska), 152–153 Whig Party, 35