AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION • UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, LEXINGTON, KY, 40546 AR-122

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station 122nd Annual Report 2009

University of Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky 40546 RESEARCH

To His Excellency, The Honorable Steven L. Beshear Governor of Kentucky

I herewith submit the one hundred and twenty-second annual report of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for the period ending December 31, 2009. This is done in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 2, 1887, titled “An act to establish Agricultural Experiment Stations, in connection with the Agricultural Colleges established in the several states under the provisions of an act approved July 2, 1862, and under the acts supplementary thereto,” and also the act of the Kentucky State Legislature, approved February 20, 1888, accepting the provisions of the act of Congress.

Very respectfully,

Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research Director, Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky June 30, 2010

Contents

Purpose of the KentuckyAgricultural Experiment Station...... 6 Statewide Research...... 6 Unit Reports Equine Initiative...... 7 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center...... 8 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center...... 11 Regulatory Services...... 16 Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability...... 18 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group...... 19 Tracy Farmer Institute for Sustainability and the Environment...... 20 UK Research and Education Center at Princeton...... 21 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects...... 23 Collegewide Extramural Funding...... 25 Intellectual Property...... 30 Publications...... 31 Graduate Degrees...... 48 Financial Statement...... 50 Staff...... 51 Departments...... 52

Experiment Station-Affiliated Departments and Centers Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Community and Leadership Development Entomology Equine Initiative Family Studies Forestry Horticulture Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Landscape Architecture Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences Plant Pathology Regulatory Services Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group Tracy Farmer Institute for Sustainability and the Environment UK Research and Education Center at Princeton USDA-Agricultural Research Service-Forage Animal Production Research Unit Veterinary Science Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

As a land-grant institution, the University of Kentucky is Although much Experiment Station research has immediate responsible for serving the people of the Commonwealth of application to agricultural- and natural resource-related prob- Kentucky. The College of Agriculture, with its research, teach- lems, scientists are also involved in basic research, generating ing, and extension activities, has developed a structure and new information to help solve present and potential problems. organization to provide the mandated land-grant services in The ability of Kentucky producers to be competitive in domestic agriculture and related areas. and world markets requires an expanded base of knowledge in The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has been emerging areas of research applicable to agriculture, food, and providing research results to farmers and rural residents for natural resources. more than 100 years. The continued advancement of Kentucky This Annual Report lists Experiment Station research proj- agriculture attests to the benefits of applying new knowledge ects and publications completed during 2009. A personnel list and technology. Much of the research leading to increased is also provided. quantity and improved quality of Kentucky’s agricultural output The research programs of the Kentucky Agricultural Ex- was performed by the Experiment Station. College research- periment Station have benefited Kentucky’s agriculture over ers also have successfully addressed problems of agribusiness, the past century, and the results of present and future research consumers, international trade, food processing, nutrition, will continue to serve Kentucky’s primary industry. community development, soil and water resources, bioenergy, and the environment.

Statewide Research

Research activities of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station were conducted at Lexington, Princeton, Quicksand, and Owenton and in counties throughout the state in 2009. Efforts are constantly made to ensure that the research studies have application to the problems of all Kentucky farmers and other clientele groups. Locations of the experimental facili- ties provide conditions representative of most sections of the state. Map Position 1 • Campus—Laboratories and specialized equipment for all Map Position 3 research program areas. Quicksand • Coldstream-Maine Chance-Spindletop Farms—Dairy cattle, poul- • At (Breathitt County), the Robinson Center for Ap- try, and horses; forages and grain crops, tobacco, and turf. palachian Resource Sustainability is the location of research • Horticulture Research Farm—Fruits, vegetables, and ornamen- on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, forages, grain crops, tals, including organic production. tobacco, and wood utilization. Quicksand is also the head- • UK Animal Research Center (Woodford County)—This farm was quarters of Robinson Forest, which spreads over parts of purchased in late 1991 as a location for development of state- Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the site of forestry of-the-art food animal (beef cattle, sheep, and swine) research and watershed management research. programs. Map Position 4 Map Position 2 • At the Eden Shale Farm, located in Owen County near Owen- • At Princeton (Caldwell County), the Research and Education ton, experimental and demonstration studies are conducted Center facilities and the West Kentucky Substation Farm are on forage crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables, and beef devoted to research on grain crops, beef cattle, fruits, orna- management. mentals and vegetables, forages, and tobacco.

6 Unit Reports Equine Initiative

In March 2005, UK’s College of Agriculture set out to better auxiliary, a Web site featuring safety tips and stories from serve Kentucky’s multi-breed horse industry by building on the injured riders, and a Web log hosted by Fernanda Camargo, university’s strong tradition of excellence in equine research, an assistant professor in the College of Agriculture and head instruction, and service and to enhance the state’s well-deserved of Kentucky’s 4-H horse program. status as the “Horse Capital of the World.” UK President Lee T. • Working with top reproductive scientists and veterinarians Todd Jr. named the Equine Initiative as one of UK’s “Common- at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute and Rood and Riddle wealth Collaboratives,” a term encompassing projects aimed at Equine Hospital to help plan for the next International Equine improving Kentucky’s schools, business climate, environment, Symposium on Reproduction. It is to take place in Kentucky health care, and lifestyles. in 2010 and will attract scientists from across the world to The mission of the Equine Initiative is to discover, share, UK’s campus. and apply new knowledge that will enhance the health, per- • Partnering with the University of Louisville on hosting a formance, and management of horses commensurate with the biennial Kentucky International Equine Summit in 2010. signature status of Kentucky’s horse industry. It is an overarch- The focus of the program will be to help volunteer leaders of ing framework for all equine programs at UK and employs a equine organizations discover and implement practical solu- cross-departmental and cross-disciplinary approach within the tions to the challenges facing their diverse industry through College of Agriculture. enhanced communication, scientific research, and expansive The Equine Initiative is reflective of UK’s Top 20 vision and cooperation. since its inception has attracted new students, new faculty, • Design of a consortium booth themed “Where else for an and new research and outreach opportunities for the state. equine education?” by UK and eight other equine higher-edu- Its ultimate goal will be realized when UK becomes the world cation programs recognized by the Council of Postsecondary leader in equine teaching, research, and outreach/extension. Education. The booth will promote Kentucky as the place Currently, the College of Agriculture has an equine focus that for students to look to for an equine higher education. This includes a team of more than 50 faculty and staff working from booth will be part of the 2010 Alltech FEI World Equestrian eight different departments. Eight new horse-oriented faculty Games in the Equine Village and will also serve as a legacy have been hired since the Equine Initiative’s inception. effort, enabling representatives from the schools to travel to One of the most tangible of the Equine Initiative’s enhance- events around the country and promote horse programs in ments was the formation of an undergraduate degree program. Kentucky in the years ahead. The Equine Initiative worked There are now 110 students in the program, with just over 50 with these schools throughout most of 2009 to implement a percent from outside Kentucky. While a lot of other schools shared vision. have an equine major of some type, only two other land-grant • A first-ever equine-focused field day held June 1 that attracted universities in the United States—Colorado State and Arizona more than 150 attendees to UK’s Maine Chance Equine State—have stand-alone equine degree programs. Campus to learn about topics spanning pasture management, weed control, reproductive research, and environmental Noteworthy Developments in 2009 compliance. Some of the notable programs and partnerships undertaken • Partnering with Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital on Hats or continued by the Equine Initiative include: Off to Kentucky’s Horse Industry Day, a free day at the Ken- • The launch of a free monthly equine research e-newsletter in tucky Horse Park that educates the general public about the conjunction with TheHorse.com called the “Bluegrass Equine importance of Kentucky’s horse industry and raises money Digest.” This publication features equine research happening for important equine charities. at UK. It has 18,000 monthly subscribers as well as one of the • Sponsoring a Distinguished Lecture Series to showcase highest click-through rates for stories appearing in TheHorse prominent equine industry leaders and provide students and .com’s newsletters. the general public the opportunity to listen to an interview • Recognition as the official equine program for the 2010 conducted with these industry leaders and interact with them. Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games. The Equine Initiative The inaugural speaker in November was Nick Nicholson, will be part of the UK Village at the games. president of Keeneland. • A partnership with UKHealthCare called “Saddle Up Safely.” • Naming Dan Rosenberg a Friend of the Equine Initiative for With a goal of making a great sport safer, the campaign aims his support and guidance since the Equine Initiative’s incep- to help riders more safely engage in their passion. The five- tion. year program is designed to be a lasting legacy of the 2010 • Hosting a student career fair through the Equine Initiative’s Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games. The campaign includes Student Working Group. The fair attracted more than 30 area brochures, continuing medical education opportunities, businesses and featured talks about careers and job hunting education-based programs, a volunteer-based speakers for equine students at UK as well as many other area university

7 and college equine programs. The success of this fair has led • Department of Animal and Food Sciences: Has a notable to plans for yearly career fairs hosted by UK. legacy in nutrition research. • 4-H and Youth Programs: Reach more than 6,000 youth. Program areas of excellence for equine science in the College • Horse College, an adult education program: Reaches more of Agriculture include: than 1,500 people. • Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center: Developed • Pasture Evaluation Program: Has evaluated more than 50 vaccines against six of the 10 most common equine infectious horse farms and 3,700 acres in central Kentucky. diseases. • Economic Cluster: Concept expansion. • Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center: Serves as an animal • Horse Environments: Research on mud, pervious concrete, health sentinel and has the highest equine caseload in the stream crossings, and more. world. • HorseQuest: Central Web-based source for information.

Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center

The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Research on Plant Natural Products (KTRDC) conducts and supports unique research programs The Center is also developing new technologies to expand that examine new agricultural crop opportunities based on the discovery and use of non-protein substances that are made tobacco and other plants. naturally by tobacco and other plants, collectively referred to The KTRDC program emphasizes applications-oriented as “plant natural products.” Many plant natural products are research specifically designed to facilitate the development familiar as flavors and fragrances, medicinals, and natural in- of new crop-based businesses and technologies for Kentucky secticides. Moreover, as mentioned above, many chemicals and agriculture. KTRDC-funded projects explore the development consumer-products companies are now taking a serious look and use of tobacco as a production system for plant-made at plants as alternatives to petroleum as sources of industrial pharmaceuticals and industrial products and the discovery and “feedstocks” for manufacturing plastics, adhesives, and other development of new plant natural products having potential for familiar materials. This application for plants, which is develop- commercialization. ing in parallel with the more familiar biofuels opportunities, is Located in its own building on the University of Kentucky poised for very rapid expansion and development. campus in Lexington, the Center is funded by a dedicated tax The Center’s research on plant natural products encompasses on cigarette sales in Kentucky. several approaches and aspects, including metabolic engineer- ing of the plant to diversify and customize the natural products Tobacco/PM(I)P Research themselves, development of novel detection and screening methods to facilitate natural-product discovery, manipulation Agriculture is realizing huge benefits from improved crops of the plant genome to increase yields of biomass and specific developed through application of plant biotechnology. These natural products, “domestication” of uncultivated species to new crop varieties exhibit such useful qualities as remarkable make them viable as new crops, etc. resistance to insect damage, markedly reduced dependence on herbicides, etc. Following these advances in crop-performance Research and Services traits, there is increasing interest in engineering plants to make new products, thereby enabling agricultural crops to be used The overall objective of KTRDC research is to encourage as renewable resources supplying such valuable materials as and facilitate the development of new crop opportunities for medical drugs, industrial enzymes, specialty plastics, and novel Kentucky agriculture based on new applications for the tobacco food ingredients. These new applications for plants, including plant and new plant-derived “natural products.” KTRDC-funded tobacco, have the potential to generate entirely new markets for projects address this objective in several different ways: farmers and growers. Such new opportunities are constantly in • Optimizing the tobacco plant, and tobacco production, for demand as traditional tobacco agriculture declines and the fam- PM(I)P applications; ily farm seeks new agricultural markets. And while the produc- • Devising new “support” technologies for PM(I)P commer- tion of protein-based medical drugs in plants might be regarded cialization, addressing bioprocessing, harvesting, identity as competitive with traditional methods of manufacturing them preservation, and regulatory compliance, etc.; (fermentation using cultured microbes and animal cells), the use • Developing new technologies for enhanced gene expression, of plants to make industrial materials that are conventionally metabolic engineering, and discovery of novel natural prod- obtained from petroleum will obviously be of immense benefit ucts in plants; in a future of rising and fluctuating oil prices. • Discovering and developing new plant-product concepts The primary goal of KTRDC research is to facilitate and having potential to create new markets; encourage the use of tobacco in Kentucky as a production sys- • Assisting companies to explore the use of plants as manufac- tem for plant-made pharmaceuticals (PMPs) and plant-made turing systems for new products. industrial products (PMIPs).

8 KTRDC research is conducted by a team of scientists and sought help from KTRDC in regard to the agricultural aspects faculty at the Center’s facilities and also through grants to of implementing scaled-up production. KTRDC’s support has, university faculty in Kentucky. KTRDC grants enable investi- in turn, helped showcase Kentucky as a possible location for the gators to initiate new lines of research having relevance to the companies’ future operations. KTRDC program, such as improved gene-vector systems for high-level expression of proteins in tobacco and new strategies Facilities and Equipment for extraction and purification of protein products from plants. The KTRDC building provides approximately 66,000 square In addition, KTRDC in-house research emphasizes longer-term feet of laboratory and office space. State-of-the-art growth projects and ongoing services, as illustrated by the following rooms provide controlled, round-the-clock, monitored environ- examples: ments for propagation and maintenance of plants and cultured Developing prototype tobacco plants to explore the potential of newly plant tissues. Greenhouse space is available nearby, and KTRDC discovered genes to enhance plant performance: Dr. Indu Maiti’s has its own greenhouses at the university’s Spindletop Farm in research group uses promoter technology proprietary to the Lexington. University of Kentucky to prepare transgenic plants for collabo- KTRDC houses equipment for DNA sequencing and analy- rators in the commercial and academic environments. sis, DNA microarray technology, automated liquid handling, Economic modeling of new applications for tobacco: Dr. Orlando most forms of chromatography, and basic mass spectrometry. Chambers’ research includes detailed analysis of tobacco pro- All KTRDC offices and laboratories are equipped with high- duction strategies as well as in-depth surveys of markets and speed data ports and a wireless Internet system for computer the commercial potential for diverse product types that might networking. be derived through tobacco farming. This research is used in Noteworthy Developments in 2009 the design of new tobacco varieties for PMP applications and to assist companies that may become future customers of the Full details of the research progress made by KTRDC-funded tobacco farmer. scientists in 2009 can be found in a separate KTRDC Annual Manipulation of “plant natural products”: The enormous variety of Report for 2008-09 available directly from the Center. The fol- medicinal substances, food ingredients, and structural materials lowing highlights serve to illustrate some of this work. obtained routinely from plants attests to their vast potential to KTRDC research in support of tobacco-based production produce useful chemical compounds. of pharmaceuticals and industrial products has continued Dr. George Wagner’s research explores novel materials pro- productively on several fronts. Thorough review of the history duced on the surface of the tobacco leaf, which have potential of commercial development of the plant-made pharmaceuticals use as pesticides, industrial chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. (PMPs) concept suggests that today’s PMP focus on produc- Dr. Ling Yuan is exploring the genetic regulation underlying tion of vaccines and off-patent pharmaceuticals has a much the production of natural products in plant cells and aims to better chance of success than the industry’s former emphasis apply this knowledge to develop novel plants that make useful on high-value, on-patent proteins. Progressive improvements new substances. and advances in the technologies employed in the PMP strategy, Dr. Guiliang Tang investigates plant natural product pathways including methods and techniques currently in use at KTRDC, using gene silencing technology. also contribute to these improved prospects. Consistent with these developments and with the current industry trend toward Development of a new tobacco variety and optimized tobacco produc- indoor greenhouse production for the medical products, the tion system for PMP applications: KTRDC research conducted by KTRDC farm team has been engaged in developing tobacco Drs. David Zaitlin, Orlando Chambers, and Rich Mundell is types and cultivation methods that are optimally suited to this focused on the development of a new tobacco type that will be very different way of producing tobacco. This work, managed by more economical to produce and better suited to the new ap- Dr. Maelor Davies and Dr. Chambers, is largely supported by a plications of the plant as a protein-manufacturing system. The commercial research contract from a company that is relatively desired new “vehicle” variety for field-based production will new to the PMP opportunity. exhibit such characteristics as disease resistance (blue mold, Through the provision of a new KTRDC research grant black shank), more economical production through multiple to a UK research team led by Dr. Yuan, in collaboration with (mechanized) harvesting, compatibility with all appropriate Kentucky Bioprocessing (KBP) in Owensboro, Kentucky, the gene expression systems, and several features that will obviate Center is also continuing to support work aimed at making any possibility of commingling with conventional tobacco (i.e., industrial products in tobacco. In this particular project, the providing “identity preservation”). A separate line of research intended commercial product will be a novel enzyme for use is aimed at developing an equivalent “vehicle” variety for in the manufacturing of biofuels. Industrial products are likely production exclusively in a contained environment such as to be made using field-produced plants. The Center has also greenhouses. This variety-development research has resulted collaborated with KBP on methods for efficient harvesting of in considerable collaboration and contract-funded work with field-grown tobacco for these new purposes. industry as companies developing the gene-expression tech- As these projected new tobacco uses continue to progress, nologies and products for PM(I)P applications of tobacco have interest in the enhancement of traditional tobacco production

9 using transgenics is also increasing. Dr. Davies is conducting a the best examples concerns the medicinal plant Catharanthus grant-supported study of the feasibility and potential value of roseus (Madagascar periwinkle). This plant is used to produce transgenic enhancements to traditional tobacco. For any trans- the extremely expensive vinca alkaloids, which are used in the genic production, it will be necessary to evaluate and develop chemotherapy-based treatment of leukemias and lymphomas. improved containment measures to ensure adequate segrega- The researchers were able to show that a selected population of tion of genetically engineered tobacco from the conventional cultures contained higher levels of substances resembling the crop. At KTRDC, the results from Dr. Mundell’s six-year study vinca alkaloids than the nonselected population. This technol- on tobacco seed’s persistence in the environment indicate that ogy makes it possible to direct the cellular evolution of plant cells transgenic tobacco seed could remain viable longer than the toward greater production of these economically and therapeu- currently mandated monitoring period. Results from a plant- tically valuable natural products. Dr. Yuan’s group reports the topping and flower-removal study also indicate that improve- isolation of a tobacco gene that plays a key regulatory role in ments may be necessary in the generally approved methods for governing the plant’s production of the class of natural products containment of transgenic tobacco, as under appropriate condi- called anthocyanins. Research into this and other “transcription tions, removed flowers will continue to develop, dehisce pollen, factor” genes is expected to yield new technologies for enhanc- and potentially produce viable seeds. We anticipate that these ing the plant’s production of useful materials in the future. Also findings will prove useful in the future development of improved in the field of plant natural products, Dr. Tang has continued to containment measures. Collectively, the above projects illustrate make progress in harnessing the latest “microRNA” technology KTRDC’s continued commitment and progress in support of to develop a special genetic “tool” that can be used to switch off new prospects for Kentucky’s tobacco agriculture. the operation of several genes in the plant at the same time. This Research conducted at KTRDC has continued to advance invention should also prove useful in the design of plants that the development of strategies to combat blue mold, a disease will make novel products. of tobacco that continues to pose a threat to efficient produc- In KTRDC research into new agricultural biotechnologies, tion for both traditional and new uses of the crop. Dr. Zaitlin Dr. Jan Smalle highlights his identification of a new mechanism has measured the genome size of the blue mold pathogen, that controls plant size. This mechanism involves control of Peronospora tabacina, and found it to be 60 million base pairs. protein degradation, and it regulates the equilibrium between This size compares favorably with the genome sizes of other, cell division and cell expansion in plant shoot organs. KTRDC closely related plant pathogens. In a collaboration with the has provided research funding for this project as part of the UK Advanced Genetic Technologies Center, the nucleotide Center’s continuing interest in promoting research relevant to sequence of the blue mold genome was determined using a plant productivity for future production of biofuels and other Roche/454 Genome Sequencer, an instrument that employs biomaterials. Dr. Hongyan Zhu has continued to advance the use the very latest in massively parallel, high-throughput DNA of plant genomics technologies to improve the important forage sequencing chemistries. Dr. Zaitlin anticipates that analysis of crop, alfalfa. Significant progress was made with a KTRDC- the genome sequence (gene prediction and annotation) will funded project toward cloning a gene that may confer resistance allow him to identify genes involved in establishment of blue to powdery mildew disease. Dr. Zhu also reports an exciting mold disease on susceptible tobacco. Preliminary results from advancement in our understanding of how legume plants such Dr. Wagner’s research with leaf-surface substances called phyl- as soybeans and alfalfa utilize atmospheric nitrogen; intriguingly, loplanins suggest that over-expression of these native substances the plant’s mechanism for associating with bacteria that conduct in the tobacco plant may reduce its susceptibility to the disease. the nitrogen “fixation” process may be related genetically to its This pioneering work has been conducted in collaboration with mechanisms for recognizing bacteria that cause disease. the Plant Genetic Engineering Service directed by Dr. Maiti at It is also a pleasure to report as a highlight of 2009 that KTRDC. The service, which uses proprietary gene-expression KTRDC was again able to fund a grants program. The one- technologies developed by Dr. Maiti, also initiated an exciting year pilot-project grants are intended to enable the recipients new collaborative project in 2009 aimed at customization of to generate preliminary research data that will then be used plants for more efficient production of biofuels. in applications to other funding sources. The new program In KTRDC research on plant natural products, Dr. John attracted many proposals, and the successful applicants will Littleton reports that during 2009 his team made excellent conduct research in many fields relevant to the Center’s mission. progress in developing selection procedures that enable the It is especially pleasing to note the inclusion of some topics that team to identify mutant plant cell cultures that overproduce we have not supported in previous years, such as applications substances having potential value as pharmaceuticals. One of of nanotechnology to plants.

10 Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center

Administration the National Veterinary Services Laboratory in the face of seri- ous disease outbreaks. Based on its credentials, the LDDC was Craig N. Carter approved as a full member in October 2009. Laboratory staff The Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center (LDDC) strives to are now being trained to conduct specialized testing in response be one of the premier veterinary diagnostic laboratories in the to an outbreak. The LDDC will receive a minimum grant in the United States, providing the very best and most timely services amount of $50,000 per year from the USDA to purchase equip- in support of the practicing veterinary profession, Kentucky ment/reagents and to conduct any necessary training. animal agriculture, the signature equine industries, companion In September 2008, a groundbreaking ceremony was held animals, and public health. As the state’s flagship veterinary to signify the start of a $28.5 million renovation/expansion diagnostic laboratory, the LDDC’s primary goal is to develop, construction project that will nearly double the square footage apply, and utilize state-of-the-art veterinary diagnostic testing of the facility. During 2009, all foundation work, structural steel, methods and scientific knowledge to improve animal health and much of the mechanical, electrical, and plumbing work was and marketability, preserve the human-animal bond, and help completed. The current schedule for occupancy of the new/ protect and improve public health through the early and ac- renovated facilities is as follows: curate identification of zoonotic diseases. • New necropsy facility—occupancy by January 2010. In addition to its clinical diagnostic role, the LDDC provides • New administration/education wing—occupancy by August surveillance for emerging and endemic diseases such as West 2010. Nile virus, chronic wasting disease of deer, contagious equine • New pathology offices and serology and histology laborato- metritis, bovine spongiform encephalitis (mad cow disease), ries—occupancy by June 2010. and avian influenza. Furthermore, the laboratory is always on • Balance of renovation—completed by January 2010. the watch for the emergence of foreign animal diseases such as foot and mouth disease and classical swine fever. The LDDC received roughly 3,268 cases in 2009 (down Animal owners use the LDDC’s services through their prac- roughly 8% from 2008), including almost 3,000 complete necrop- ticing veterinarians who have expertise in selecting, preparing, sies. The caseload decrease correlates with the general economic shipping, and submitting the proper specimens for testing when downturn for 2009. Total tests run in each laboratory section necessary. Laboratory findings are reported back to the submit- will be listed in the individual section reports. ting veterinarian who then consults with his or her clients to The LDDC implemented a new fee/test schedule in 2009 implement a treatment protocol or a preventative solution to that charges per test for all equine accessions. This and other disease problems on the farm. adjustments to the schedule resulted in a $219,390 increase The LDDC faculty, scientists, and technical staff are special- in fee income for 2009 (increase of 21.1%). These funds will be ists in essential scientific disciplines directly related to animal used to replace aging instrumentation and equipment in various health including bacteriology, clinical pathology, epidemiology, laboratory sections. extension, molecular biology, pathology, serology, toxicology, The LDDC successfully implemented a new Laboratory virology, and informatics. Disease diagnostic efforts are co- Information Management System (LIMS) and a new billing ordinated and handled by specialists in the appropriate disci- system on Aug. 1, 2009. This state-of-the-art system is part of plines. Complex clinical cases involving multiple sections are a statewide animal health network that will soon be complete. monitored by highly qualified case coordinators. The LDDC is The new system offers new services to clients such as emailing organized into sections so that specialized workload/activities of laboratory reports and Web access to client data. Support for can be handled efficiently. handheld devices is in the planning stages. The LDDC continues to build its outreach programs around 2009 Highlights: Kentucky. The LDDC staffed an exhibit in Lexington for the The American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Di- Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association annual meeting in January agnosticians (AAVLD) is the national accrediting agency for 2009 and also in Louisville for the Kentucky Veterinary Medi- state and university veterinary diagnostic laboratories. After cal Association (KVMA) annual meeting in October 2009. The two years of intense preparation, the AAVLD Accreditation Kentucky VetLabNet listserv continues to distribute animal Team inspected the LDDC in May 2009. In July 2009, the LDDC health bulletins and has grown to a list of over 550 LDDC clients. director was notified that the laboratory had achieved full ac- Over 200 field investigations were conducted by the epidemiol- creditation for the first time in history. This achievement inspires ogy section on Kentucky farms, mostly in support of a research confidence in LDDC clients and Kentucky’s animal agricultural project to quantify exposure of foals to Rhodococcus equi. The trading partners. LDDC still contributes articles quarterly to the KVMA journal Soon after receiving AAVLD accreditation, the LDDC ap- and the Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association Cow Country News. plied for membership status in the National Animal Health The LDDC director, faculty, and staff continue to deliver lectures Laboratory Network. This network provides surge capacity for at scientific and lay meetings and participate in the monthly Equine Diagnostic Research Seminar Series at the LDDC.

11 Bacteriology/Mycology

Mike Donahue The primary mission of the Bacteriology/Mycology Section of the LDDC is to detect or isolate and identify pathogenic bac- teria or fungi present in animals. The section also determines the antibiotics that might be used for the treatment of specific bacterial infections. The section is also responsible for culture of Taylorella equigenitalis and T. asinigenitalis for the federal/ state CEM regulatory program in equine. 2009 Highlights: • Approximately 11,500 aerobic cultures were performed on samples submitted to the LDDC; significant bacterial patho- gens were found in about 50% of the samples. The LDDC has been fortunate to recruit some topnotch • Approximately 1,100 milk samples from dairy cows were faculty and staff in 2009. Many thanks to Deans Scott Smith tested for microorganisms that cause mastitis; over 50% were and Nancy Cox for their assistance in making this recruitment positive for pathogenic microorganisms. possible. The following positions have been filled: • Approximately 2,500 different bacterial isolates were tested • Dr. Michelle Bilderback, Ruminant Extension Veterinarian to determine the antibiotics that could be used for their treat- • Bonnie Decker, Clinical Pathology Section Chief. ment in exposed animals. • Approximately 9,350 samples from equines in Kentucky Some research projects in progress during 2009 at LDDC were cultured for the contagious equine metritis organisms. were as follows: All horses tested were negative for T. asinigenitalis and T. • Kentucky Horse Racing Commission race horse breakdown equigenitalis. Because of the detection of four positive stallions project, Dr. Laura Kennedy by this section in late 2008, the number of samples received • Wobbler syndrome, Dr. Jennifer Janes was about 33% higher than in 2008. Nationwide, 22 stallions • Contracted foal syndrome, Dr. Craig Carter and five mares were confirmed to be infected. Early detec- • Continuous health monitoring of cattle, Dr. Craig Carter, tion of this infection in the Quarter Horse population by Jackie Smith this laboratory prevented this disease from becoming more • Animal disease cluster detection, Dr. Craig Carter widespread in the U.S. equine population. • Contagious equine metritis trial, Dr. Mike Donahue • In cooperation with researchers at Michigan State University, • Enhanced herpes PCR screening, Steve Sells the normal flora of the genital tract of male donkeys is being • Rhodococcus equi pneumonia in foals, Dr. Craig Carter, Jackie determined. An important preliminary finding of this study Smith is that Taylorella asinigenitalis, one of the bacteria causing • Nocardioform placentitis study, Dr. Neil Williams, Steve contagious equine metritis, is sometimes a part of the normal Sells flora of male donkeys and that it can persist for at least 12 • Equine uterine rupture study, Dr. Cindy Gaskill, Dr. Lori months in these animals. Smith, Dr. Neil Williams. • An investigation was undertaken with researchers at UK’s Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center to determine if the Dr. (Lt. Col.) Carney Jackson, LDDC veterinary pathologist treatment of semen with antibiotics will prevent the transmis- and member of the Kentucky Air National Guard, deployed to sion of T. equigenitalis to mares bred by artificial insemination. Afghanistan with an agricultural development team in June 2009 Preliminary results indicated that the antibiotics did prevent for a period of one year. On this deployment, he is assisting the the transmission of the disease. Afghan Ministry of Agriculture, two veterinary schools, and • Approximately 1,750 samples from horses were tested for farmers by providing animal health training. His team is also the presence of leptospires and tissues from 24 fetuses and/ involved in capacity building for animal agricultural operations or placentas were positive. in and around Kabul, Afghanistan. Dr. Jackson is scheduled to • In conjunction with the Molecular Biology Section of the be back in his position at LDDC sometime around July 2010. LDDC, we are continuing to evaluate a PCR method for Dr. Craig Carter, LDDC director, assumed the role of presi- detecting Crossiella equi and Amycolatopsis spp. in equine dent-elect of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory placentas. These bacteria are the primary cause of nocardio- Diagnosticians. In this role, Dr. Carter is program chair for the form placentitis in equine. annual meeting that will be held in Minneapolis in November • Determined that the serovars of salmonellae involved in 2010. Dr. Carter is also executive director of the World Associa- equine salmonellosis belong to either serogroup B or sero- tion of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. In this role, he group C. This information is being used to help in the for- oversaw the planning for a scientific symposium on diagnostic mulation of a salmonella bacterin that can be used in central veterinary medicine in Madrid, Spain, in June 2009. Kentucky.

12 Clinical Pathology relevant infectious disease research. The epidemiology program is driven by state-of-the-art electronic data-gathering systems that Bonnie L. Decker allow for near-real time analysis and distribution of diagnostic The primary mission of the Clinical Pathology Section of case information that will be useful to practitioners in treatment, the LDDC is to provide chemistry, hematology, urinalysis, fluid prevention, and management of animal disease problems. analysis, fecal parasite exams, and other testing to animal own- We also provide in-depth field investigations to better char- ers, veterinarians, and the agricultural community. The section acterize disease outbreaks by identifying causative etiology. At also provides support and testing to the LDDC’s pathologists the request of any farm or producer in the state, and with the and testing related to necropsy as well as University of Ken- approval of the LDDC administration, collection of diagnostic tucky equine and animal science researchers who can submit specimens and recommended diagnostic testing are provided specimens to the section for monitoring various chemistry and free of charge to Kentucky clientele. hematology levels in their research animals. The section is expe- riencing growth with the plan to add endocrine tests and a new 2009 Highlights: hematology analyzer that will allow additional animal species • Total research visits—321/215.5 hours: to be tested. Computer interface for the ACE Alera chemistry • Research farm visits: for R. equi—180 (30 farms, 6 x each), analyzer is in the works for more efficient results entry and re- approximately 30 minutes per farm plus drive time duction of human transcription errors. The section is dedicated (90 hours of visits, 47 hours drive time logged)—137 hours. to meeting the current and future needs of the agricultural • Research farm visits (Crestwood) for R. equi—141 (47 foals, community, companion animal community, and veterinarians. 3 x each) each approximately 30 minutes plus drive time (70.5 hours of visits, 8 hours drive time logged)—78.5 hours. 2009 Highlights: • Two surveys requiring 30 to 40 hours each for preparation, • Approximately 614 chemistry test panels were performed on distribution, analysis, and follow-up on R. equi and customer equine, bovine, caprine, ovine, feline, canine, and other spe- satisfaction. cies. This represented over 10,548 individual chemistry tests. • Phone calls involving questions, suggestions, recommenda- • Approximately 502 complete blood counts and 505 manual tions—112. differentials were performed. • Requests for statistics: (from LDDC faculty; UK faculty; state • Approximately 1,211 fecal specimens were submitted for fecal or federal officials; and local veterinarians )—19 (1 to 10 hours flotation and examination for ova and parasites. In addition, each). 124 specimens were submitted for cryptosporidia. • Requests for graphics: 8 (2 to 10 hours each). • Approximately 361 stones were submitted for chemical stone • Reportable disease reports sent: 51 weekly reports (approxi- analysis. A wide variety of stones were identified, with triple mately 1 hour each week). phosphate (struvite) and calcium oxalate being the most common. Molecular Diagnostics Stephen F. Sells Fluid analysis, protein electrophoresis, urinalysis, cytology prep, and vitreous eye fluids (necropsy) were other tests per- Diagnostic PCR assays are being increasingly utilized because formed, bringing the total tests performed in the section for of their speed and specificity. Nucleic acid-based tests are now 2009 to 13,929. used so that unknown organisms can be identified, closely The section completes its testing on the same day as receipt related organisms can be differentiated, and small numbers of with a few exceptions. Cryptosporidia and protein electrophore- pathogens can be detected in complex samples. Specimens such sis tests require more time and are reported within five working as blood, swabs, feces, etc. are accepted directly from clinicians days of receipt. and also from the pathology, virology, and bacteriology sections The section personnel consists of 1.25 FTE. A section chief of this and other diagnostic facilities. with a B.S., M.T. (ASCP) and over 30 years experience in veteri- nary and human diagnostic laboratory testing works full time. A 2009 Highlights: part-time technician with a B.S. degree and four years’ experi- • Approximately 4,750 specimens submitted for PCR testing. ence completes the section. Other qualified LDDC personnel • The most requested tests included equine herpesvirus type 1 are available for backup and consultation. and EHV1 pathotyping (over 1,250), EHV4 (125), Streptococ- cus equi subsp. equi (over 1,150), Crossiella equi (1,200), and Epidemiology Amycolatopsis species (1,200), Clostridium perfringens (55), Jacqueline L. Smith Lawsonia intracellularis (190), Neorickettsia risticii Potomac horse fever (120), BVDV (170), Moraxella bovis (50), and The primary mission of the Epidemiology Section of the Mycoplasma bovis (65). LDDC is to provide animal disease surveillance and early detec- • This section continues to be responsible for providing the tion of animal disease outbreaks, assist veterinarians in the inves- majority of Kentucky’s arbovirus (mosquito-borne virus) tigation of serious and unusual disease problems, and conduct testing for an environmental risk analysis program with the Kentucky Department for Human Health.

13 • In cooperation with researchers at Michigan State University, organisms/agents that may cause disease or tissue antigens that the normal flora of the genital tract of male donkeys is being define or identify cell structures. determined. An important preliminary finding of this study Biopsy: Abnormal areas or lesions are often removed surgically is that Taylorella asinigenitalis, one of the bacteria causing or biopsied from live animals and sent to the laboratory for de- contagious equine metritis, is sometimes a part of the normal termination of the type of process and recommended treatment flora of male donkeys and that it can persist for at least 12 and potential prognosis. These tissue specimens are processed, months in these animals. and microscopic slides are prepared for the pathologists to • An investigation was undertaken with researchers at the examine by microscopy. Tissue specimens representing 3,151 Gluck Equine Research Center to determine if the treatment cases were processed and examined. A report with diagnosis of semen with antibiotics will prevent the transmission of T. was produced for each case. equigenitalis to mares bred by artificial insemination. Pre- liminary results indicated that the antibiotics did prevent the Cytology: Preparations of cells harvested from abnormal lesions transmission of the disease. or abnormal fluids are placed on microscopic slides and stained • In conjunction with the bacteriology section, we are using for examination under the microscope by the pathologists. PCR methods for detecting Crossiella equi and Amycolatopsis Cytopathological examinations were performed, a diagnosis spp. in equine placentas. These bacteria are the primary cause made, and a report generated for 141 cases. of nocardioform placentitis in equine. Quality Assurance/Quality Control Pathology Mary Harbour Neil M. Williams The goal of LDDC’s Quality Assurance Program is continu- The Pathology Section of the LDDC is composed of eight ous improvement of service to clients to ensure quality results. faculty pathologists, three post-doctoral scholars (pathology The design of the program is based on American Association of residents), four full-time necropsy technicians, four part-time Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians (AAVLD) requirements, necropsy student workers, and five histology technicians. The International Standards Organization (ISO) guidelines, and section performs complete necropsy examinations on submitted Organization of International Epizootics (OIE) standards. The animals, histopathology on necropsy cases and surgical biopsies, Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Quality Program also helps and cytological examinations. As part of the comprehensive fulfill the university’s mission of improving service delivery while necropsy examination, additional laboratory tests are ordered achieving excellent human relations (internally and externally), by the pathologist case coordinator to aid in confirming a diag- sound leadership, and effective communications. nosis. The abnormal findings on necropsy are correlated with Besides the continuous improvement of service, the quality other laboratory tests, including microscopic examination of assurance section prepared the laboratory for AAVLD accredi- the tissues, and a comprehensive report is prepared for every tation. The accreditation site visit occurred in May 2009, and, as pathology case. noted earlier, for the first time the LDDC was given full AAVLD accreditation. The section will continue to monitor and update Necropsy: A postmortem examination (necropsy) is conducted policies and procedures to meet the AAVLD requirements. The to identify any pathologic changes in the tissues that would laboratory also became a part of the National Animal Health indicate disease, injury, or any other abnormal process result- Laboratory Network (NAHLN), and the section will assist in ing in illness. implementing all policies and procedures involved. Total Necropsy Cases 3,152 Avian 37 Serology Bovine 829 Caprine 52 Meg Steinman Equine 1,670 Ovine 49 The Serology Section of the LDDC provides accurate and Porcine 8 timely results for both diagnostic and regulatory testing. The Small animal 464 results generated provide veterinarians and regulatory person- Miscellaneous 43 nel with data upon which to base their decisions. The section also performs numerous tests for movement of animals within Histopathology: Tissues are prepared and processed to produce glass the United States and for international export purposes. The slides for microscopic examination conducted by the patholo- section utilizes a variety of testing methodologies. gists. Tissues from the necropsy and surgical biopsy cases were In 2009, the section started screening for avian influenza processed and 32,771 microscopic slides produced. In addition by ELISA, allowing for a quicker turnaround time. The section to the routine hematoxylin and eosin stained tissue sections, continues to see the number of specimens from the poultry special and immunohistochemical stains were done, resulting in industry increase. Below is a sampling of the higher volume 3,375 slides produced for the purpose of identifying microscopic tests that are performed in this section.

14 2009 Highlights: part by the Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority Tests done on multiple species: (KHEAA) work-study program. • Installation of new, state-of-the-art analytical instrumenta- • Leptospirosis—8,899 tion was completed. Instrumentation includes an inductively • Brucella antibody—6,437 (includes testing on dairy milk) coupled plasma mass spectrometer, a gas chromatograph/ • Toxoplasmosis—64 mass spectrometer, a high-performance liquid chromato- Equine: graph, and an ion chromatograph, among other updates and • Contagious equine metritis—1,128 improvements. • Equine infectious anemia—39,224 • Method development and validation for all new analytical test • Leptospirosis panel—3,056 procedures has been initiated and is progressing smoothly. • New quality control measures have been instituted to ensure Poultry: results are accurate, reproducible, and meaningful. • Mycoplasma gallisepticum plate agglutination—56,197 • Several toxicological research projects are in progress in col- • Mycoplasma synoviae plate agglutination—56,223 laboration with internal and external researchers. • Salmonella pullorum plate agglutination—19,425 • Avian influenza antibody testing—5,371 In 2009, the section received samples from more than 1,000 Bovine: cases, with most cases involving multiple samples such as vari- ous tissues, forages, or other samples, often involving multiple • Anaplamosis antibody—198 animals and with multiple test requests per case. Due to the lack • Bovine leukemia virus antibody—452 of unique test codes in the old LIMS system for many of the tests • Bluetongue antibody—215 performed in the section, actual numbers of each test performed • Neospora—195 cannot be obtained by a computer data search. This problem has • Johnes antibody—1,170 been corrected with the institution of the new LIMS system, and Canine and feline: data retrieval will be dramatically improved in 2010. The most • Fungal serology: common tests requested include metal and mineral quantifica- - Histoplasma—262 tions in tissues such as liver and kidney; screening of rumen and - Blastomyces—297 stomach contents for organic compounds and drugs; analysis - FeLV/FIV—17/16 of tissues for pesticides; and evaluation of forages and feeds for nitrate content, mycotoxins, ionophores, cyanide, and other Swine: feed-related toxins. • Pseudorabies—84 • PRRS—9 Virology Toxicology Neil Williams The Virology Section of the LDDC provides diagnostic virol- Cynthia L. Gaskill ogy support to the laboratory pathologists, the Commonwealth The primary mission of the Toxicology Section of the LDDC and USDA veterinarians, and the livestock producers and pet is to provide toxicological diagnostic testing capabilities and owners of Kentucky and other states. consultations to Kentucky veterinarians, LDDC pathologists and pathology residents, county extension agents, livestock 2009 Highlights: producers, and pet owners. A large variety of toxicological tests • This section provides 40 different tests, including fluorescent are available through the toxicology section, including assays antibody tests; serologic tests for detection of antibodies to for metals and minerals in tissues, feed, water, and soil; organic viruses; virus isolation tests for cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, compounds including a multitude of pesticides, drugs, and other goats, cats, dogs, and birds; and tests for the detection of viral chemicals; biological toxins such as plant toxins, toxic insects, antigens. The section maintains 11 tissue culture cell lines that and bacterial and fungal toxins; and numerous other toxins. Con- are used routinely. sultation services include assistance with appropriate sample • The section performed 29,170 tests during 2009. Of this total, collection and submission recommendations, determination of 14,239 were virus neutralization tests for the detection of viral appropriate tests to be performed, interpretation of analytical antibodies to meet regulatory requirements for the equine results, therapeutic advice, differential diagnoses, residue con- industry. siderations, and other general toxicological information. • Cattle producers have continued to utilize the screening test to detect animals persistently infected with bovine viral diar- 2009 Highlights: rhea virus in their herds. The laboratory tested 8,632 animals • A student internship program was initiated between the this year. Identification and removal of affected animals help section and the Eastern Kentucky University Forensic Sci- producers reduce illness, loss of production, and death of their ences program. Our first intern completed her internship herd animals and add value to one of our most important and remains employed as a part-time technician supported in commodities.

15 Regulatory Services

Mission supply. We inspect facilities that manufacture, store, and retail feeds. We worked cooperatively with the Food and Drug Ad- The Division of Regulatory Services is committed to service ministration (FDA) in providing compliance with the ruminant- and consumer protection of Kentucky citizens, businesses, and to-ruminant feeding ban to prevent the establishment and industries. Our programs monitor and analyze feed, fertilizer, amplification of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or milk, seed, and soil and are administered using a cooperative, “mad cow disease”). science-based approach. The Division of Regulatory Services administers four state 2009 Highlights: laws pertaining to the manufacturing, processing, labeling, and marketing of commercial feed, fertilizer, seed, and raw milk. The • The inspectors collected 2,393 official samples, and others Division’s primary objectives are to protect producers and other provided 57 unofficial samples to the laboratory that per- consumers from poor-quality, mislabeled, or misrepresented formed 15,714 analyses representing more than 2 million products and to protect agricultural and other businesses from tons. These samples included 661specialty pet food samples unfair competition. analyzed by the laboratory. Feed, fertilizer, and seed are monitored through manufactur- • The laboratory provided analysis for crude protein and fat on ing and retail channels for compliance. Label review and product 230 research samples. and facility inspections as well as product sampling and analysis • The laboratory monitored the 2009 grain crops for mycotox- are important parts of this process. Raw milk is monitored dur- ins, including analysis for aflatoxin, fumonisin, and vomitoxin ing marketing to ensure an accurate and equitable exchange in 46 corn, six barley, seven wheat, and five oat samples—part between dairy producers and processors and to ensure the of the more than 300 samples analyzed by the laboratory for integrity of milk from farm to processor. mycotoxins. Regulatory inspectors and one auditor cover the state collect- • The laboratory conducted 75 BSE inspections for compliance ing samples, inspecting facilities, and auditing records. Audits with rules and inspected four feed mills that mix restricted of sales and fee payments were conducted on 319 of 382 feed, drugs in feed for compliance of use and adequate records. fertilizer, seed, and milk firms in Kentucky to verify reports, • The laboratory maintained registration on more than 18,000 records, and fee payments. Two specialty product inspectors products from almost 1,200 companies and conducted label are dedicated to monitoring and sampling small package and reviews on more than 1,000 new products. specialty pet food, fertilizer, and seed products. One inspector is • Laboratory check samples for AOCS mycotoxins, AAFCO, dedicated to the milk regulatory program: auditing records and AOCS microscopy, USDA grain, aflatoxin share sample pro- monitoring activities of sampler-weighers, handlers, testers, and gram, and PCS phosphate were analyzed and reported. The lab facilities. laboratory provided feed program support using 43 different In addition to regulatory programs, service testing is provided analytical methods. through the seed, soil, and milk laboratories. These and other activi- • Cash receivables were substantiated on 2,995 feed reports. ties in the Division are performed by a dedicated and professional staff who conduct laboratory analyses, provide computer support, The income from fees and licenses received from July 1, 2008, process data, and compile reports in addition to various other du- to June 30, 2009, was $1,156,537. Feed products are assessed at ties necessary to carry out and administer effective programs. 35 cents/ton. Feed Regulatory Program Fertilizer Regulatory Program The feed regulatory program provides consumer protection The Kentucky Fertilizer Law ensures that fertilizers sold in for livestock feed and pet food according to provisions of the Kentucky are clearly and accurately labeled so that consumers Kentucky Commercial Feed Law. The program ensures safety can make informed purchases of fertilizer with confidence in its and suitability of animal feed in producing meat, milk, and eggs quality. The law also protects the legitimate fertilizer industry for human consumption and pet food products for adequately from unfair competition. maintaining companion animals. The program monitors the 2009 Highlights: marketplace environment and provides standards of quality, safety, efficacy, and labeling for feed products. A statewide • Administered actions on 2,475 official and 34 unofficial inspection, sampling, and laboratory testing program moni- samples of fertilizer involving 7,890 chemical tests. tors feed products and reviews labels. Labels are evaluated to • The official samples represented about 44,412 tons out of identify purpose of feed, guaranteed composition, ingredient the approximately 587,283 tons of fertilizer distributed in list, feeding directions, and the need for any warning or caution Kentucky during 2009, or about 7.5%. statements. • Reviewed labels and registered 3,152 products from 587 firms The feed program participates in a nationwide food safety and issued licenses to 210 companies that manufactured effort that promotes consumer confidence in the nation’s food custom-blended fertilizers.

16 • Analyzed laboratory check sample materials from Magruder®, The income from fees and licenses received from July 1, 2008, UAN, AFPC phosphate rock, AFPC phosphate, and AFPC to June 30, 2009, was $194,403. Milk handlers and producers are specials for the fertilizer regulatory program. assessed at 0.5 cents per 100 pounds. • Provided support for 30 different analytical methods. • Substantiated cash receivables on 1,020 fertilizer reports. Seed Testing Laboratory

The Division maintains the only seed testing facility in Ken- The income from fees and licenses received from July 1, 2008, tucky. This laboratory conducts all official testing in the state to June 30, 2009, was $543,994. Fertilizer products are assessed and provides service testing for producers, dealers, retailers, at 50 cents/ton. researchers, and homeowners. In 2009, 95% of service samples Milk Regulatory Program accepted into the laboratory were submitted by Kentucky firms or individuals. Services to customers in 2009 included electronic The mission of the milk regulatory program is to ensure raw notification of sample activity and reporting of test results as well farm milk produced and marketed in Kentucky is bought and as real-time online access to service sample test results. sold using accurate weights and tests. The program’s primary Laboratory capabilities include purity testing, weed and crop function is to monitor milk handling systems from the time a seed identification, seed counts, accelerated aging, test weight, producer’s milk is sampled and weighed through delivery and fluorescence testing for ryegrass, moisture content, tetrazolium, laboratory testing until producer payments are calculated. The herbicide tolerance, endophyte, germination, and many other program provides support to the producers and processors tests. In 2009, seed treatment and trait testing capabilities offered of Kentucky’s $238 million/year dairy industry. Industry par- by the laboratory were expanded. ticipants are trained, licensed, and subsequently monitored to Laboratory analysts participated in regional and national maintain compliance with the law. referee testing through the Association of Official Seed Analysts In addition to regulatory functions, the milk program coop- (AOSA) and the USDA Federal Seed Laboratory to ensure erates with other agencies in educational projects to provide a inter-laboratory and intra-laboratory quality of test results. All variety of services to Kentucky dairy producers, processors, and analysts are AOSA-certified in their respective areas of analysis. allied industries. The milk program also operates a laboratory More than 20,000 individual tests were performed by labora- that is available for Kentucky producer, processor, and handler tory personnel on more than 175 different crops in 2009. The service testing. program received $71,604 in income for service testing during the period July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009. 2009 Highlights: • Reviewed and issued licenses to three transfer stations, 23 Seed Regulatory Program milk handlers, 19 laboratories, 69 testers, and 348 sampler- The seed regulatory program ensures Kentucky farmers and weighers (milk-haulers, receivers, and samplers). urban consumers of quality seed while promoting fair and eq- • Analyzed and administered action on 2,903 official sam- uitable competition among seed dealers and seedsmen through ples. inspection and analysis of products found in the marketplace. • Administered a monthly milk lab quality control check sample The Division, which administers and implements the Kentucky program through the distribution of 2,508 check samples to Seed Law, promotes compliance through facility inspections, the 19 licensed laboratories to ensure accurate component sampling, and analysis of seed offered for sale. The law requires testing procedures. proper labeling of seed, which includes kind, variety, and lot • Conducted 16 pay-record and 16 raw milk receiving manifest designation; purity percentages; noxious weeds; origin; test date; audits. and a germination guarantee. The Division is also responsible • Conducted 31 milk laboratory inspections. for maintaining registration of seed labelers, seed conditioners, • Collaborated with the Kentucky Cabinet for Health Services and seed dealers in the state. Milk Safety Branch to train sampler-weighers and processor receiving personnel. 2009 Highlights: • Trained and examined 40 new sampler-weighers and 14 new • Performed inspections and sampled agricultural, lawn, turf, testers. and garden seeds at more than 500 wholesale and retail loca- • Conducted 13 inspections of raw milk transfer stations. tions. • Conducted 363 sampler-weigher inspections. • Collected and tested 1,969 official seed samples. • Participated with the Department of Biosystems and Agri- • Issued stop-sale orders on 260 official seed samples and 338 cultural Engineering (BAE) in two projects funded by the violative seed lots at seed dealer and seed processor loca- Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to develop and tions. optimize an electronic security system for securing bulk milk • Cooperated with the USDA seed branch regarding shipments during transport. of seed into the state that were in violation of the Federal Seed • Substantiated cash receivables on 92 milk reports. Act. • Reviewed and issued 195 agricultural permits and 41 veg- etable and flower permits to label seed.

17 • Registered 480 seed dealers and 24 noncertified custom The program received $217,978 in income for service testing conditioners. during the period July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009. • Provided training to firms on labeling requirements, retail The soil test Web site is at http://soils.rs.uky.edu. The number sales procedures, stop-sale release procedures, and record- of samples analyzed in 2009 were: keeping requirements. • Substantiated cash receivables on 794 seed reports. 2009 Highlights: Type Number % Change The income from fees, permits, and licenses received from Agriculture 40,335 -4 July 1, 2008, to June 30, 2009, was $369,960. Seed products are Home lawn and garden 10,652 33 assessed at 4 to 24 cents per unit. Commercial horticulture 841 18 Greenhouse media 85 18 Soil Testing Laboratory Research 7,173 -21 Atrazine residue in soil 31 72 Soil testing provides farmers, homeowners, greenhouse op- Animal waste 334 -10 Nutrient solution 75 -10 erators, and others with scientific information about the fertility Special research solutions 194 -82 status of their soils or greenhouse media. In partnership with the Total 59,720 -3 Cooperative Extension Service, it also provides them with lime and fertilizer recommendations based on laboratory results. We also offer analyses of animal wastes, nutrient solutions, and special research solutions.

Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability

At Quicksand in Breathitt County, Kentucky, the Robinson study of plant disease issues in tobacco, fruit, and vegetable Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability (RCARS) is crops at this facility by faculty in the Department of Plant the east region location for research on fruits and vegetables, Pathology. ornamentals, livestock forages, grain crops, tobacco, and wood • Variety testing for fall tomato crops, ornamental corn, sweet utilization. The Robinson Center is also the administrative corn, and sweet sorghum was conducted by extension horti- headquarters of the Robinson Forest, which spreads over parts culture faculty. Results of these trials are published annually. of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the site of forestry, wildlife, surface mine reclamation, and watershed management Robinson Forest research. Research includes the following projects: In 2009, the RCARS was assigned responsibility for manag- Department of Entomology ing the research facilities at Quicksand, the Wood Utilization Center, and the Robinson Forest. The new mission of this reorga- • Evaluation of the micromechanical properties of the hemlock nized unit is to increase the long-term value-added, sustainable woolly adelgid feeding site, focusing on the point of adelgid income, and sustainable flow of economic, ecological, and social stylet insertion and the evaluation of whether toughness or goods and services from the lands, natural resources, and people elasticity affects hemlock susceptibility. of eastern Kentucky and the Appalachian Region. Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 2009 Research Activities • Design of a headwater stream system for a head-of-hollow fill. Department of Forestry Robinson Center • Avian and herpetological response to differing intensities of forest harvest in the Cumberland Plateau. • RCARS is the east-region location for livestock forage variety • Do post-mining constructed channels replace structural and and corn hybrid testing programs conducted by the Depart- functional characteristics of headwater streams in the eastern ment of Plant and Soil Sciences. Results from these trials are coalfields of Kentucky? published annually. • Effect of crown release on tree grade and DBH growth of • RCARS is one of three sites devoted to soil fertility research in white oak sawtimber in eastern Kentucky. a no-tillage corn and soybean rotation involving comparisons • Effect of riparian zone width and disturbance on water quality of poultry litter and inorganic fertilizer, located at Quicksand. and stream communities following forest harvest in eastern • Extension faculty in the Department of Plant and Soil Sci- Kentucky watersheds. ences are studying nitrogen volatilization losses in no-till corn • Evaluating spoil amendment use and mycorrhizal inoculation production on an eastern Kentucky alluvial soil. on reforestation success in the eastern and western Kentucky • The environmental conditions resulting from the mountain- coalfields. ous terrain in this region offer a unique opportunity for the

18 • GPS and GIS analysis of mobile harvesting equipment and terested in the history and craft of oval Shaker box making. sediment delivery to streams during forest harvest operations • “Win with Wood” is an annual youth program focused on on steep terrain. forestry and the forest industry. • Landscape predictors of SVAP scores in Robinson Forest: A • A tooling design program was developed to train Kentucky pilot study. manufacturers and entrepreneurs in the secondary wood • Long-term effects of forestry best management practices on industry on value-added moulder technology and use. hydrology, water chemistry, and woody debris in three Ap- • A training program was designed to teach hands-on methods palachian headwater catchments. for moulder set-up and operations and profile knife grinding. • Temporary log skidder stream crossing. This program teaches the secondary wood industry how to • Timber harvesting analysis using GPS and GIS. become more efficient in order to be able to compete nation- • Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) control. ally and globally. 2009 Extension Activities 2009 Teaching Activities Conducted at Robinson Forest • Forestry Extension organized and conducted a two-day work- NRC 320 – Field Experience in Data Collection Techniques shop in Jasper, Indiana, titled “Wood Moisture and Stresses; FOR 375 – Taxonomy of Forest Vegetation Effects on Machining and Gluing.” FOR 376 – Silvicultural Practices • Forestry Extension organized and conducted three Shaker FOR 377 – Forest Surveying Box Workshops at the Wood Utilization Center in Jackson, FOR 378 – Forest Mensuration Kentucky, to provide information and skills to 27 people in- FOR 379 – Harvest and Utilization of Wood

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group

The Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Small Farm Dairy Group’s mission is to create new knowledge to improve the UK Dining Services continues to utilize the all-natural and sustainability of the food system in Kentucky and beyond, to small-farm-produced milk from the Willis Schrock family at J.D. help Kentucky citizens and students understand sustainable Country Milk. The working group, and especially Dr. Melissa agriculture and food systems, and to promote UK’s activities as Newman and Dr. Joe O’Leary of the Department of Animal and they relate to sustainable agriculture and food systems within the Food Sciences, have continued to work with this small family land-grant mission. Inside the College of Agriculture, the group dairy as it has scaled up to meet increasing demand and develop works across all departments to develop synergy between them, new products such as fresh butter and buttermilk. and its membership includes a member from every department within the College. Taste Panels Research Support and Activities Through the working group, taste panels continue to be very popular with some of Kentucky’s and the nation’s best chefs to taste new varieties of produce grown at the UK Horticulture UK Dining Services Research Farm. The group also took part in the annual Horti- Dr. Gregg Rentfrow and Bob Perry worked with UK Dining culture Field Day and has arranged tours for growers interested Services to develop a “Values-Based Value Chain” to purchase whole in starting organic production. cattle for use in the university dining halls and catering operations. The cattle are purchased directly from farmers who deliver them to a Grassfed Beef processor. After processing to the chef’s specifications, the beef is de- The working group hosted the annual “Grazing America” livered by another vendor directly to the food warehouse on campus. conference of the American Grassfed Association and pro- With this “value chain,” the producer, processor, and transportation vided many of the speakers for the event. Dr. Gregg Rentfrow provider are each paid separately, based on a fair profit margin for conducted carcass demonstrations with beef, pork, and lamb their individual operations. Each link in the chain agrees to work with that were the highest-rated portion of the conference. the other links and hold prices steady and reasonable, based on their own operational needs. Dining Services obtains very high-quality Meat Cutting 101 100% Kentucky beef, custom cut to its specifications, for a cost very Based on the success of the demonstrations during the “Graz- near commodity beef costs. It is a win-win-win-win relationship that ing America” conference, another carcass demonstration by has the potential to directly impact the Kentucky farm and general Dr. Gregg Rentfrow was held for chefs and producers to great economy at almost $2 million per year. Values-based value chains acclaim. Attendees were from Kentucky and surrounding states are also being researched for pork and other Kentucky agricultural and included farmers, chefs, and food retailers. Due to the many products and are the cutting-edge vehicle in the food chain between requests to offer this demonstration again, there are two new direct and commodity sales. programs in development. One will be specifically developed

19 for farmers who direct-market their animals and aims to educate working group have fielded many questions on a wide range of them on working with a processor. The second is a hands-on topics in this area from producers, consumers, and processors. cutting program specifically for chefs who purchase whole lamb Members of the group are also called upon to serve as speakers and pork carcasses for use in their restaurants. and panelists at numerous conferences locally, nationally, and internationally. MarketMaker Members of the working group continue to be an integral Local Food Network Hub part of the team developing Kentucky MarketMaker, an online The working group continues to serve as a network hub between searchable directory of all food products available in Kentucky. UK researchers, specialists, and Cooperative Extension agents; other In direct response to the many questions fielded by the group universities and colleges nationally and internationally; the Governor’s from producers, Dr. Tim Woods and Bob Perry developed “Re- Office of Agricultural Policy; the Kentucky Department of Agricul- tail and Restaurant Ready,” an educational program for produc- ture; advocacy groups such as Chefs Collaborative, Slow Food USA, ers to overcome many of the challenges when selling directly to Partners for Family Farms, Community Farm Alliance, Sierra Club, the restaurants and retail operations. American Grassfed Association, and the Community Food Security Coalition; and, most important, the farmers/producers themselves. Local Food Usage By facilitating communication among these various organizations, The trend of buying food directly from a farm, whether at research opportunities are found, information to help producers is a farmer’s market or through a CSA subscription, continues distributed, and UK’s work in this area is highlighted in local, national, to grow despite the economy of recent years. Members of the and international publications and media.

Tracy Farmer Institute for Sustainability and the Environment

The Tracy Farmer Institute for Sustainability and the Envi- 2009 Research Activities ronment (TFISE) was officially established on July 1, 2009. Dr. Paul Bertsch, director of the Institute, and Dr. Carol Hanley, Major accomplishments of the TFISE for 2009 include: associate director, provide primary leadership for the Institute, • Awarded $40,000 for Ph.D. Fellowships in Sustainable Sys- which is administratively housed under the UK Office of the Vice tems. President for Research, Dr. Jim Tracy. Prior to July 1, the Tracy • Hosted numerous seminars on topics related to sustainability Farmer Center for the Environment was under the stewardship and the environment across campus. of the College of Agriculture, which remains a key player in the • Co-hosted the Spotlight Conversation on Climate Change TFISE. and the Green Breakfast with the Lexington/Fayette Urban The integrated research agenda of the Institute is supported, County Government. developed, and implemented by the Faculty of the Environment • Spring Symposium with the Center for Ecology, Evolution, (FoTE), a group of faculty from across campus representing 12 and Behavior. colleges and over 150 faculty members. Membership in the • Forum on Sustainable Manufacturing. FoTE is open and voluntary with faculty self-selecting to be- • Participated in the campuswide Big Blue Goes Green events. come members. Individuals with interest in issues pertaining • Sustainability in Marketing Colloquium. to sustainability, energy, and the environment from a science • Kentucky Science and Technology Corporation Climate or policy perspective have joined the FoTE, regardless of their Change Conference. active participation in ongoing TFISE activities. • Submitted over $5 million in proposals for federal funding, The FoTE is supported by three communication tools: a resulting in a pending $2 million award for the U.S. Environ- faculty database, listserv, and Web site. The faculty database mental Protection Agency. is linked to the Web site, and the listserv is used to distribute important information in a timely manner. The majority of the faculty who are on the listserv are in the expertise database.

20 UK Research and Education Center at Princeton

The University of Kentucky Research and Education Center in western Kentucky. Information derived from these projects (UKREC) at Princeton, Kentucky, holds a unique position as or research conducted elsewhere is delivered to farmers and the part of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station and the general public through county offices of the Cooperative Exten- Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service. The UKREC remains sion Service. Extension specialists located at the UKREC have dedicated to sustaining the heritage of impact and achievement expertise in a broad spectrum of food and agriculture topics. by these great institutions and the rapidly changing issues and Service laboratories located at the UKREC provide informa- challenges associated with them. Its vision is to be recognized at tion needed to make management decisions in the following the local, state, and national level for excellence in agricultural areas: research, education, leadership, and service to the Common- • Soil testing enables farmers to develop nutrient management wealth. plans for growing crops. Established in 1925, the West Kentucky Substation at Prince- • The Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory helps identify ton has functioned as a center of agricultural activities in western plant health problems and provides recommendations for Kentucky. Great advancements have been made in Kentucky’s disease prevention and control. Once insect and plant pests leading industry—agriculture—with considerable progress be- are identified, specialists can give advice on integrated pest ing made in improving utilization and conservation of resources, management strategies to control them. increasing yields of crops and livestock, better management • The UKREC provides the Rottering-Kuegel Agricultural of capital and labor, expanding markets, and finding solutions Research and Extension Building, which is available to large for problems facing rural people and communities. Increased and small groups for classes and meetings in agriculture, returns to Kentucky farmers total millions of dollars annually family and consumer sciences, and 4-H. It is also used for a just from the use of new production technologies resulting from wide variety of meetings by government agencies, industry, research findings and educational programs of the College of and the general public. Each year there are approximately 450 Agriculture. different meetings held in this building, attended by about The UKREC is fundamentally interdisciplinary, applying the 14,000 people. Many of these visitors come from other states biological and social sciences to challenges in agricultural, food, and foreign countries. and environmental systems. Our scholarship encompasses hu- • Crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, tobacco, fruits, veg- man and natural resources and their interaction. As part of the etables, and ornamentals are studied for ways to increase University of Kentucky, the UKREC: yields and income, improve handling and storage, protect • Facilitates lifelong learning, informed by scholarship and the environment, and address other problems farmers may research. have. • Expands knowledge through creative research and discovery. • Research and education programs are also conducted in beef • Serves Kentucky communities by distributing, sharing, and production. A beef herd consisting of 400 animals is involved applying knowledge. in many different experiments and demonstrations. • Agricultural engineering specialists conduct research and The UKREC is the headquarters for more than 50 faculty education programs related to both crop and livestock pro- and staff members representing eight different departments duction. in the College. Its faculty and staff conduct research, provide • An aquaculture program is conducted in cooperation with diagnostic testing services, and develop educational programs Kentucky State University. on topics of concern to Kentucky farmers, agribusinesses, and • A biennial field day and other commodity field days, attracting families. about 3,000 people, showcase the work of the Center. Visitors The UKREC’s Experiment Station Farm consists of almost observe research, educational displays, and demonstrations 1,300 acres, including soils of both sandstone and limestone ori- representing work conducted at the Center and throughout gin, characteristic of soil types throughout the state. Researchers the Commonwealth. conduct approximately 100 different research/demonstration • Individuals and small groups are welcome to visit throughout projects each year at the Experiment Station Farm or on farms the year to observe specific projects and talk with specialists.

21 2009 Research Activities Plant Pathology Grain Crops • Soybean foliar fungicide tests • Soybean variety evaluations for soybean cyst nematode • Soybean planting date (SCN) • Wheat row spacing • Impact of foliar fungicides on reducing yield loss in soybean • Canola management caused by SCN • No-till wheat management • Soybean seed treatments tests for SCN and soil-borne dis- • Soybean management verification program eases Horticulture • Wheat foliar fungicide tests • Wheat seed treatment tests Nursery/Landscape • National uniform test for integrated control of wheat fusarium • Landscape plant evaluations head blight • Landscape plant establishment based on production con- • Impact of fungicide class and timing on deoxynivenol accu- tainer mulation in wheat grain • Nursery crop production systems • Container-type evaluation for sustainable production Soils • Efficient fertilization of nursery crops • Variable rate nitrogen fertilizer applications using remote • Maintaining water quality and efficient irrigation of nursery sensing crops • Efficient use of nitrogen on corn and wheat • Kentucky native plant evaluation, production protocols, and • Canola fertilization utilization • No-till wheat management • Development and maintenance of Kentucky provenance • Soil compaction stock plants. • Integrated pest management (IPM) monitoring Tobacco Fruit • Dark tobacco variety development • Apple rootstock trials • Burley tobacco variety development • Peach rootstock trials • Tobacco transplant production management • Peach cultivar trials • Insecticide performance for tobacco hornworm and bud- • Wine grape cultivar trials worm control • Blackberry cultivar trials • Mechanical harvest for tobacco • Small fruit demonstration plots • Tobacco fertility management • Strawberry production systems • Dark fire-curing systems • Pawpaw germplasm orchard • Pecan germplasm orchard Weed Science Vegetables • Managing Italian ryegrass and other problem weeds in wheat • Interaction of topdressing nitrogen fertilizer with herbi- • IPM cucurbits downy mildew sentinel plot cides • Cole crop fall cropping evaluation/demonstration • Managing glyphosate-tolerant marestail in no-till soybean Manure Management and Utilization • Crabgrass control in corn with foliar-applied herbicides • Managing cool-season weeds in canola • Development and implementation of within-production facility (under-slat) manure composting for swine

22 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects

Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Factors Regulating Muscle Protein Synthesis Community and Leadership Development Animal Health Projects and Accretion in Horses—Urschel, K.L. Interactions of Individual, Family, Community, Genetic (Co) Variance of Parasite Resistance, and Policy Contexts on the Mental and Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Animal Health Temperament, and Production Traits of Physical Health of Diverse Rural Low-Income projects for calendar year 2009, as reported in Traditional and Non-Bos indicus Tropically Families—Dyk, P. the USDA Current Research Information System Adapted Breeds—Thrift, F.A. Research and Education Support for the (CRIS) database, follow. Genetic Considerations for Beef Cattle Renewal of an Agriculture of the Middle— Production in Challenging Environments— Tanaka, K. Thrift, F.A. Agricultural Economics Genetic Selection and Crossbreeding to Entomology Agricultural and Rural Finance Markets in Enhance Reproduction and Survival of Dairy Cattle—McAllister, A.J. A National Agricultural Program to Clear Pest Transition—Katchova, A. Control Agents for Minor Uses—Bessin, R.T. Benefits and Costs of Natural Resources Policies Grading Up to Hair Sheep Genetics in a Low- Input Production System—Aaron, D.K.; Ely, Bed Bug Biology and Behavior— Haynes, K. Affecting Public and Private Lands—Schieffer, Biological Control in Pest Management Systems J.K. D.G. Improving the Sustainability of Livestock and of Plants—Harwood, J.D. Consumer Choice regarding Food and Health— Biological Control of Arthropod Pests and Maynard, L.J. Poultry Production in the United States— Cromwell, G.L.; Grove, J. Weeds—Yeargan, K.V. Economic Impacts of International Trade and Biological Improvement of Chestnut through Domestic Policies on Southern Agriculture— Management Systems to Improve the Economic and Environmental Sustainability of Dairy Technologies That Address Management of Reed, M.R. the Species, Its Pathogens, and Pests—Rieske- Economics of Precision Agricultural Machinery Enterprises—Bewley, J.M. Metabolic Relationships in Supply of Nutrients Kinney, L.K. Management—Dillon, C. Biology and Management of Insects Attacking Effects of Policy and Product Changes on the for Lactating Cows—McLeod, K.R. Methods to Increase Reproductive Efficiency in Turf and Woody Landscape Plants—Potter, International Demand for U.S. Agricultural D.A.; Redmond, C.T. Products—Reed, M.R. Cattle—Silvia, W.J. Nitrogen Cycling, Loading, and Use Efficiency Biology, Ecology, and Management of Emerging Environmental Impacts of Equine Operations— Disease Vectors—Dobson, S.L. Stowe, C.E. in Forage-Based Livestock Production Systems—Vanzant, E.S. Biology, Impact, and Management of Soybean Estimation of Demand for Equestrian Trail Insect Pests in Soybean Production Systems— Recreational Activities in Kentucky— Nutritional and Management Abatement Strategies for Improvement of Poultry Air Yeargan, K. Pagoulatos, A.; Hu, W.; Stowe, J. Ecology and Management of European Corn Ex-Post Evaluations of Environmental Projects and Water Quality—Cantor, A.H.; Pescatore, A .J. Borer and Other Lepidopteran Pests of That Affect Kentucky Agriculture and Rural Corn—White, J. Communities—Pagoulatos, A. Nutritional Systems for Swine to Increase Reproductive Efficiency—Lindemann, M.D. Effects of Prey Biodiversity on Pest Regulation Family Firms and Policy—Pushkarskaya, H.N. by Generalist Predators—Harwood, J.D. Impact of Food Safety Scares on the Food Supply Regulated Expression of Genes/Proteins Critical to Anionic Amino Acid N Metabolism Exotic Organisms Interact to Influence Chain in an Environment of Highly Integrated Persistence of a Native Species: Potential Monopolistically Competitive Agriculture by Developing and Aging Beef Cattle— Matthews, J.C.; Boling, J. A. Interplay between the Asian Chestnut Gall and Food Industries—Saghaian, S.H. Wasp and Its Chestnut Hosts—Rieske-Kinney, Impacts of Social Capital on the Economic Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering L.K. Development and Well-Being of Rural Genomic and Metagenomic Analyses of a Areas—Debertin, D.L. Development of an Algae-Based System for CO2 Wood-Feeding Cockroach, Cryptocercus Nanotechnology and Biosensors—Hu, W. Mitigation—Crofcheck, C.L.; Montross, M.D. punctulatus—Zhou, X. Rural Change: Markets, Governance, and Improvement of Thermal and Alternative Genomic Approaches to Analyses of Immune- Quality of Life—Freshwater, D.; Debertin, D.; Processes for Foods—Payne, F.A. Suppressive Genes of the Campoletis Davis, A. Marketing and Delivery of Quality Grains and sonorensis Polydnavirus—Webb, B.A. Bio-Process Coproducts—Montross, M.D. Animal and Food Sciences Inbreeding and the Fitness Consequences Modeling for TMDL Development and of Colonizing Novel Environments in Antioxidative Properties of Hydrolyzed Protein Watershed-Based Planning, Management, Herbivorous Insects—Fox, C .W. in Muscle Foods—Xiong, Y.L. and Assessment—Edwards, D.R. Interactions among Bark Beetles, Pathogens, Characterization of Carbon-Centered Free Precision Placement of Crop Production Inputs and Conifers in North American Forests— Radicals in Food Proteins—Boatright, W.L. via Distributed Control—Shearer, S.A.; Rieske-Kinney, L.K.; Stephen, F.; Jacobi, W.; Characterization of Enzyme(s) Associated with Stombaugh, T.S.; Dillon, C.R. Bernier, L.; Bonello, P.; Shaw, D.; Baker, F.; Sulfur Assimilation Type Reactions in Soy Soil Productivity as Affected by Mechanical Raffa, K. Protein Products—Boatright, W.L. Influence—Wells, L.G.; Murdock, L.; Interactions of Emerging Threats and Bark Control of Food-Borne Pathogens in Pre- and Stombaugh, T. Beetle-Microbial Dynamics in Forest Post-Harvest Environments—Newman, M. Standardized Testing of Global Navigation Ecosystems—Rieske-Kinney, L. Development of Peptides to Enhance Cheese Satellite System Technology—Stombaugh, Invasive Species and Biological Control: The Production and Bio-Active Probes—Hicks, C.L. T.S.; Sama, M.P.; Shearer, S.A. Role of Facultative Inherited Bacterial Diet and Vascular Endothelial Cell Function— Stream/Aquifer Interface: Understanding the Symbionts—White, J.A. Hennig, B. Riparian Corridor—Workman, S.R. Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Elucidating Aldehyde-Induced Redox Instability Systems for Controlling Air Pollutant Emissions Action in the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium in Carboxymyoglobin—Suman, S. and Indoor Environments of Poultry, Swine, cataneum—Palli, S.S. Enteric Diseases of Swine and Cattle: and Dairy Facilities—Overhults, D.G.; Molecular Analysis of Pest Development and Prevention, Control, and Food Safety— Pescatore, A.J.; Fehr, R.E. Resistance to Insecticides—Palli, S.R. Newman, M.C. The Science and Engineering for a Biobased Mosquitoes, Disease, and Public Health— Factors Affecting Forage Intake and Utilization Industry and Economy—Nokes, S.E.; Lee, C.; Dobson, S.L. by Horses—Lawrence, L.M. Crofcheck, C.; Montross, M. Phylogeny and Biodiversity of Hymenopteran Factors Affecting Small Intestinal Carbohydrate Wood Utilization Research on U.S. Biofuels, Biological Control Agents—Sharkey, M. Assimilation in Beef Cattle—Harmon, D.L.; Bioproducts, Hybrid Biomaterials Research and Development Leading to an McLeod, K.R. Composites Production, and Traditional Integrated Mosquito Management Program Forest Products—Nokes, S.E. for Kentucky—Brown, G.C.

23 Forestry Landscape Architecture Plant Pathology Assessing the Invasion Pattern of Exotic Plants An Evaluation of Postmining Land Use in Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plant in Forest Ecosystems in Kentucky—Fei, S. Kentucky—Nieman, T.J. Rhabdoviruses—Goodin, M.M. Distribution and Ecology of the North Characterization of Resistance Gene-Mediated American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) in Plant and Soil Sciences Signaling and Role of Oleic Acid and Glycerol Kentucky—Lacki, M.J. Breeding and Genetics of Forage Crops to 3-Phosphate in Plant Defense—Kachroo, P. Evaluating Streamside Management Zone Improve Productivity, Quality, and Industrial Defining RNA and Protein Factors Affecting Effectiveness in Forested Headwater Uses—Phillips, T.D. Tombusvirus Replication—Nagy, P.D. Catchments of Central Appalachia—Barton, C. Breeding Sweet Sorghum for Syrup Dissecting Defense Signaling Pathways in Prescribed Fire in the Southern Appalachians: Production—Pfeiffer, T.W. Soybean and Arabidopsis—Kachroo, A. Stand Structure, Oak Seedlings, and Characterizing Active Soil Organic Matter Ecological and Genetic Diversity of Soilborne Fuel—Arthur, M.A. Pools Controlling Soil N Availability in Pathogens and Indigenous Microflora— RREA Program—Stringer, J.W. Maize-Based Cropping Systems—Grove, J.H. Seebold, K.W.; Elliot, M.; Canaday, C.; The Ecological Role of Large Mammals in the Characterizing Mass and Energy Transport at Rothrock, C.; Westphal, A.; Keinath, T.; Forests of Kentucky and the Eastern United Different Scales—Wendroth, O.O. Ownley, B.; Jimenez-Gasco, M.; Padgett, G.B.; States: Implications for Conservation—Cox, J. Determining Impact of Lower Soybean Plant Benson, D.M.; Cubeta, M. Use of Underplanting to Enhance the Health Populations on Other Practices within the Genes Controlling Invasive Growth in the Rice and Sustainability of Oak-Dominated Soybean Production System—Lee, C. Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae—Farman, Ecosystems in Kentucky and the Central Development of Weed Management Strategies M.L. Hardwood Region—Lhotka, J. in Agronomic Crops—Witt, W.W. Genomics of Fungal Endophytes and Their Host Effect of Urease Inhibitors on Volatile N Loss Grasses—Schardl, C.L. Horticulture from Soil and Other N Transformations— Genomics, Molecular Biology, and Cell Biology Chemical Genetic Dissection of Plant Cellulose Coyne, M.S. of Sonchus Yellow Net Virus, a Plant Synthesis—DeBolt, S. Endophyte Effects on the Structure and Rhabdovirus—Goodin, M.M. Chloroplast-Localized Co- and Post- Function of Tall Fescue Pasture—McCulley, Molecular Genetics of the Interaction Translational Processing Enzymes: Essential R.L. between Corn and Corn Stalk Rot Fungi Determinants of Protein Maturation—Houtz, Evaluation of Soybean Varieties for Use in (Colletotrichum graminicola and Fusarium R.L. Kentucky—Pfeiffer, T.W.; Lacefield, E.L. graminearum)—Vaillancourt, L.J. Developing Optimized Organic Production Fate and Ecological Effects of Livestock Mycotoxins: Biosecurity and Food Safety— Systems for Cucurbits and Apples—Williams, Antibiotics in Soils—D’Angelo, E. Vaillancourt, L.J. M. Fate, Transport, and Ecological Effects of Environmental and Genetic Determinants of Livestock Antibiotics in Manure-Amended Veterinary Science Seed Quality and Performance—Downie, Agroecosystems—D’Angelo, E.M. Cartilage-Specific Fibronectin Isoform— A.B.; Geneve, R.L.; Perry, S.; Baskin, C. Hydropedology: Genesis, Properties, and MacLeod, J.N. Identifying the Biophysical, Biochemical, Distribution of Hydromorphic Soils— Computational Methods for mRNA Environmental, and Genetic Factors Karathanasis, A.D. Transcriptome from RNA-Seq Data— Associated with Seed Development, Identification of Soybean Flowering Pathway MacLeod, J.N. Dormancy, Germination, and Establishment Genes Using E Gene near Isogenic Lines— Control of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA)— of Eastern Gamagrass—Geneve, R.L. Kumudini, S. Issel, C.J.; Cook, R.F.; Cook, S.J. Improving Economic and Environmental Messenger RNA 3 Prime End Formation in Control, Transmission, and Prevalence of Sustainability in Tree-Fruit Production Plants—Hunt, A.G. Natural Infections of Internal Parasites of through Changes in Rootstock Use— Metabolic Studies and Bioengineering of Plant Equids and Ruminants—Lyons, E.T. Archbold, D.D. Trichomes towards Enhancing Pest/Disease Evaluation of Bacterial Endophytes of Grass Marketing, Managing, and Producing Resistance and Facilitating Molecular and Legume Forages as Emerging Causes of Environmental Plants in a Technical and Farming—Wagner, G.J. Reproductive Loss—Swerczek, T.W. Economically Efficient Manner— Ingram, D. Performance of Small Grain Varieties in High Sensitivity Analytical/Toxicological Mechanism and Significance of Post-Translational Kentucky—Van Sanford, D.A.; Bruening, W.P. Approaches to Problems in Equine Modifications in the Large (LS) and Small (SS) Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Medicine—Tobin, T. Subunits of Rubisco—Houtz, R.L. Utilization—Phillips, T.D. Immunologic Requirements for Vaccine Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Cultivars Positional Cloning and Characterization of Mediated Prevention of Equine Herpesvirus and Clones—Archbold, D. RCT1, an Anthracnose Resistance Gene in Neurologic Disease—Horohov, D.W. New Horticultural and Grain Crop Medicago—Zhu, H. Innate Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Opportunities for Kentucky—Ingram, D.; Van Precision Conservation with Geospatial Infection—Chambers, T. Sanford, D.; Dillon, C. Technologies—Mueller, T.G. Insulin Resistance in the Horse: Induction, Optimizing the Water and Air Relationship Regulation of Gene Expression during Plant Duration, and Effects on the Estrous Cycle of and Nutrient Concentration in a Controlled Embryogenesis—Perry, S.E. the Mare—Fitzgerald, B.P. Water Table Irrigated Container Growing Regulation of Reproductive Sink Size in Interferon Gamma Regulation in the Foal— Medium—Buxton, J.W. Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)—Egli, D.B. Horohov, D.W. Regulation of Expression and Activity of Sorbitol Roles of MicroRNA Structures in Plant RNA Investigation of the SnSAG Gene Family of Dehydrogenase in Apple—Archbold, D. Silencing—Tang, G. Surface Antigens in the Coccidian Parasite Spider Mite Resistance Mechanisms in Seed Germination Ecology of Hawaiian Sarcocystis neurona—Howe, D.K. Lycopersicon hirsutum Accession LA2329— Montane Species—Baskin, C. Molecular Basis of Attenuation of the Modified Snyder, J. Soil Survey Characterizations and Live Virus Vaccine Strain of Equine The Role of Ethylene and Polyamine Interaction Interpretations for Kentucky Soils— Arteritis—Balasuriya, U. in the Time to Radicle Protrusion during Karathanasis, A.D. National Animal Genome Research Program— Seed Germination—Geneve, R.L. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Bailey, E. Grassland Agroecosystems—Dougherty, C.T. Novel, Protectively Immunogenic, Surface- Human Environmental Sciences Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis in Soybeans— Exposed, and Secreted Proteins of Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Oxygen Hildebrand, D. Streptococcus equi—Timoney, J.F. Species, and Oxidative Stress—Chow, C.K. Turfgrass Management Practices in Kentucky— Vasomodulatory Effects of Endophyte-Infected Dietary Selenium and Carcinogenesis by Williams, D.W.; Powell, A.J. Tall Fescue in Horses—McDowell, K.; Environmental Agents—Glauert, H. Unraveling the Catalytic Specificity of Terpene Lawrence, L.; Bush, L. EFNEP Related Research, Program Evaluation, Hydroxylases and Engineering Sesquiterpene and Outreach—Forsythe, H.E. Hydroxylation in Plants—Chappell, J. Weed Management Strategies for Sustainable Cropping Systems—Grabau, L.J.

24 Collegewide Extramural Funding This information, generated from the Office of Sponsored Projects Administration database, includes any award with a start date within the reporting period (January 1, 2009—December 31, 2009) and any budgetary addition or reduction to existing projects processed within the reporting period. The grant is listed under the department of the Principal Investigator.

Agricultural Economics Technical Assistance to the Extension System Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity Total—$ 1,449,061 in Serbia, Foreign Agricultural Service, Summer Supplement, National Institute $12,100—Reed, M. of Environmental Health Sciences, 2008 Farm Bill Training, Texas A&M Transitioning to a Forage-Finished Beef $153,110—Hennig, B. University, $1,000—Walters, C. Enterprise in the Upper South, Texas A&M Past, Present, and Future: The Nutritional Value A Common Field: A Whole Farm Management University, $43,381—Halich, G.; Meyer, A. of Oats in Horse Feeds, Prairie Oat Growers Education Program for Beginning Farmers, Value-Added Targeted Marketing of Feeder Association, $29,554—Lawrence, L. Cooperative State Research, Education, and Cattle, Kentucky Beef Network, $30,000— Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Extension Service, $749,883­—Meyer, A.; Meyer, A.; Johns, J. Inc., $57,466—Cantor, A. Halich,, G.; Hunter, J.; Isaacs, S.; Katchova, A. Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Analysis of Current Market Demand for Agriculture Programs Inc., $30,000—Harmon, D. Ahi Poke and Consumer Trend Analysis, Total—$ 285,000 Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology University of Hawaii, $19,907—Hu, W. Inc., $30,000—Lawrence, L. Assessment of a Market-Based Water Quality AgrAbility UT-KY Agreement, University of Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Trading System for Kentucky River Tennessee, $6,000—Hancock, J. Inc., $32,400—Pescatore, A.; Quant, A. Watersheds, Environmental Protection Development of an Animal Emergency/ The Use of Natural Antimicrobials to Mitigate Agency, $196,865—Hu, W.; Lee, B.; Biosecurity Management Course, Purdue Biological Threat Agents in High-Risk Foods, Pagoulatos, A.; Workman, S. University, $135,000—Yeargan, R.; Burris, National Institute for Hometown Security, Borlaug International Science Program for W.; Coffey, R.; Crist, W.; Dwyer, R.; Husband, $1,333,929—Newman, M.; O’Leary, J.; Africa, Foreign Agricultural Service, A.; Maurer, R.; McMurry, S.; Newman, M.; Rentfrow, G.; Xiong, Y. $70,008—Reed, M. Scharko, P.; Thompson, C.; Wilkerson, E. Borlaug International Science Program Enhancing the EDEN—Strengthening Associate Dean/Director for Central America on Postharvest Community Agrosecurity Planning Total—$ 898,129 Technology, Foreign Agricultural Service, (S-CAP) Project, Cooperative State $13,393—Reed, M. Research, Education, and Extension Service, Acquisition of Goods and Services for USDA Building Commercial Readiness of, and Market $90,000—Husband, A.; Dwyer, R.; Newman, Offices in Ag North—2009-2010, Agricultural Access for, Small and Mid-Sized Farmers M.; Yeargan, R. Research Service, $38,075—Cox, N. through MarketMaker, University of Illinois, University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension ARS/SCA Cooperative Agreement, Agricultural $30,000—Woods, T. Service Liaison, Kentucky Energy and Research Service, $30,000—Cox, N. Coordination with Center for Tobacco Environment Cabinet, $54,000—Palmer, G. Equine Trust Fund, Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Education, $5,259—Cox, N. Grower Research, University of Tennessee, Animal and Food Sciences $12,500—Snell, W. Improving Sustainability of Forage-Based Farmers Market Technology and Food Safety, Total—$ 4,603,574 Production, Agricultural Research Service, Kentucky Farmers Market Association Inc., $819,795—Cox, N. $33,000—Woods, T. DAIReXNET: A National Dairy Information Local Food Systems Initiative, Kentucky Integrating ACRE and Crop Insurance: A and Communications Resource, University Department of Agriculture, $5,000—Cox, N. of Nebraska, $15,000—Amaral-Phillips, D.; Comprehensive Risk Management Strategy, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Texas A&M University, $11,157—Walters, C.; McAllister, A. Halich, G. Development and Implementation of a High- Total—$ 1,994,244 Kentucky 2009 SARE Model State Plan— Rise Swine Manure Composting Production Program Assistant, University of Georgia, Facility, Kentucky Governor’s Office of 2008 Southern Regional Water Resource $20,000—Meyer, A. Agricultural Policy, $25,000—Coffey, R.; Project, Texas A&M University, Kentucky 2009 SARE Model State Plan— Overhults, D. $20,000—Workman, S.; Gumbert, A.; Higgins, Training, University of Georgia, $10,000— Elanco Animal Health Clinical Research S. Meyer, A. Study Agreements—UKYDH0802 and Cane Run and Royal Spring Watershed-Based Kentucky Agriculture in Transition: Ensuring UKYDH0803, Elanco Animal Health, Plan Implementation Project, Kentucky Sustainability, Security, and Profitability, $34,191—Harmon, D.; McLeod, K. Energy and Environment Cabinet, Texas A&M University, $41,034—Meyer, A; Essential Amino Acid and Fatty Acid $454,343—Higgins, S.; Agouridis, C.; Katchova, A. Studies in Cats, Hills Pet Nutrition Inc., Gumbert, A.; Stringer, J. Kentucky Annie’s Project and Beyond: Risk $224,614—McLeod, K. Commodity Storage and Handling Assessment Management Education for Farm Women, Methods of Restoring Carcass Firmness and Mission (Nigeria), Foreign Agricultural Texas A&M University, $38,648—Meyer, A.; Other Post-Harvest Traits in Finishing Pigs Service, $6,006—McNeill, S. Hunter, J. Fed a High Level of Distillers Dried Grains Energy—A Cooperative Extension Program Local Sourcing as a Differentiation and with Solubles (DDGS), National Pork Board, for Kentucky’s Building Systems Energy Recruitment Strategy for Food Consumer $70,116—Cromwell, G.; Lindemann, M.; Needs 2009-2010, Kentucky Energy and Cooperatives, USDA Rural Development, Rentfrow, G. Environment Cabinet, $128,000—Fehr, R. $62,654—Katchova, A.; Woods, T. National Beef Cattle Evaluation Consortium, Evaluation of Pallet Rack Systems as an Pilot Farm Management Cost-Share Program, Cornell University, $47,500—Bullock, K. Economical Option for Tobacco Curing Kentucky Governor’s Office of Agricultural Nutrient Utilization in the Dog, Hills Pet Capacity Expansion, Burley Tobacco Policy, $620—Robbins, L. Nutrition Inc., $299,750—Harmon, D.; Growers Cooperative Association Inc., Supporting and Enhancing the Role of SARE in McLeod, K. $25,000—Wilhoit, J. Extension and Other Land-Grant University Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity Food and Energy Production: Internationalized Programs in the South, University of Georgia Administrative Supplement, National Agricultural and Engineering $52,911—Meyer, A. Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Programs, Department of Education, $221,038—Hennig, B. $37,563—Stombaugh, T.; Workman, S. Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity, Harvested Crop Sensing Suite: Obj 1 and 2, National Institute of Environmental Health John Deere Dubuque Works of Deere and Sciences, $1,999,906—Hennig, B.; Gaetke, L. Company, $25,748—Shearer, S.

25 Incidence and Spread of Insects from Bucket Emerald Ash Borer Survey and Outreach The Transformation of Cooperative Extension, Elevator Leg Boots, Ohio State University, in Kentucky, Animal and Plant Health University of Nebraska, $337,894—Wood, C. $22,000—McNeill, S.; Johnson, D.; Montross, M. Inspection Service, $708,602—Obrycki, J.; Laboratory and Field Data for Establishing New Lensing, J. Family and Consumer Sciences Grain Packing Factors, Agricultural Research Eradication of a Primary Filariasis Vector Total—$ 1,308,976 Service, $370,000—Montross, M.; McNeill, S. Population at an Endemic Field Site, National Optimal Energy Usage Control for Residential Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Health Education Leadership, Kentucky, Solar Photovoltaic Systems (Smart $310,665—Dobson, S. Cooperative State Research, Education, PV Houses), University of Louisville, Evaluation of Fall Armyworm and Corn and Extension Service, $566,400—Vail, A.; $50,000—Colliver, D. Earworm Efficacy of Smartstax Corn Hybrids Scutchfield, F. Precision Agriculture: Precision Resource and Related Biotech Stacks, Monsanto Co., Investor Education for College Management—Phase V, Cooperative State $7,500—Bessin, R. Students, University of Tennessee, Research, Education, and Extension Service, Evaluation of Transgenic Turfgrasses for $90,890—Stephenson, L. $439,107—Stombaugh, T.; Agouridis, C.; Arthur, Resistance to Root-Feeding White Grubs, Kentucky Healthy Homes and Communities, M.; Barton, C.; Fei, S.; Grove, J.; Lee, B.; Luck, Dow AgroSciences, $26,530—Potter, D. Auburn University, $4,000—Stephenson, L. J.; Mueller, T.; Murdock, L.; Pitla, S.; Sama, M.; Hemlock Woolly Adelgid Sampling Surveys, Kentucky Operation: Military Kids, Kansas Schwab, G.; Shearer, S.; Zandonadi, R. Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, State University, $100,000—Ashurst, K. Pre-Wilting Burley Tobacco to Enhance Manual $10,000—Obrycki, J. Kentucky Proud Healthy Habits, and Mechanical Harvesting and Housing, Insect Molecular Physiology: Basic Science to Kentucky Department of Agriculture, Tobacco Education and Research Council Applications, Cooperative State Research, $10,000—Stephenson, L. Inc., $75,000—Wilhoit, J.; Bailey, W.; Pearce, R. Education, and Extension Service, Operation Military Kids: Camp Initiative/ Quantification and Mitigation of Pesticide $10,000–Palli, S. Joint Family Support Assistance Program Application Errors on Kentucky Soybean Integration of Double Stranded RNA into Supplement, Kansas State University, Farms, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Baiting System: A Novel Genetic Control $85,000—Ashurst, K. $31,116—Shearer, S. Strategy for Termites, Kentucky Science and Rural Health Care Services Outreach and Rural Radon—Cooperative Extension Radon and Technology Co. Inc., $50,270—Zhou, X.; Health Network Development Program, Indoor Air Quality Education, Kentucky Potter, M. Morehead State University, $10,000— Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Interactions between the Asian Chestnut Murray, D. $126,198—Fehr, R. Gall Wasp and Potential Natural Enemies, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program— Soil Moisture-Based Automatic Pulse Northern Nut Growers Association, $6,574— Education (SNAP-Ed), Kentucky Cabinet for Irrigation System for Water Conservation, Rieske-Kinney, L. Health and Family Services, $442,686—Vail, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM) National A.; Stephenson, L. $94,123—Warner, R.; Coolong, T.; Strang, J.; Survey, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Woods, T. Service, $44,935—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. Family Studies Technology Optimization of a Milk Transport Migration Patterns for Soybean Aphid as Total—$ 70,867 Security System, National Institute for Indexed by Capture in an Aphid Suction Hometown Security, $90,040­—Payne, F.; Trap, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Healthy Marriage Child Support Community Thompson, C. $2,404—Johnson, D. Demonstration Project, Kentucky Cabinet Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone for Health and Family Services, $60,867— Community and Leadership Development Action, National Institute of General Medical Werner-Wilson, R.; Parker, T.; Wood, N. Total—$ 499,500 Sciences, $193,429—Palli, S. Teacher Educators’ Professional Development Molecular Characterization of the Microbial Grant—FY10, Kentucky Department of Building the Capacity of Kentucky’s Nonprofit Community of Invasive Arthropods, Education, $10,000—Johnson, C.; Ellington, V.; Organizations, Administration for Children Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Hains, B.; Horstmeier, R.; Kitchel, T. and Families, $250,000—Clore, D. $99,341—White, J. Campus Connects Student Philanthropy Monitor Gypsy Moth Populations for Slow-the- Forestry Project, Greater Cincinnati Foundation, Spread Program, Slow-the-Spread Foundation, Total—$ 916,469 $4,500—Clore, D. $50,000—Obrycki, J.; Harper, C. Eastside Technical Center’s Secondary Reducing Organophosphate Insecticide Use in Characterization of Headwater Seeps in Veterinary Science Program, Fayette County Kentucky Apple Orchards, Environmental the Frances Polk State Nature Preserve, Public Schools, $15,000—Hains, B. Protection Agency, $90,354—Bessin, R.; Kentucky Nature Preserves Commission, Engaging Youth, Serving Community 7 Hartman, J.; Strang, J. $8,000—Barton, C. (EYSC7) Initiative, National 4-H Council, Southern Region Program to Clear Pest Control Collaborative Efforts in Southern Forestry $25,000—Jones, K. Agents for Minor Use, University of Florida, Recruiting, U.S. Forest Service, $10,000— The Kentucky Citizen Media Project: The $10,700—Bessin, R.; Fulcher, A.; Seebold, K. Lhotka, J. Lexington Commons (via New Voices), State Contact and IPM Documents for Dispersal and Population Expansion of the American University, $5,000—Nah, S. Kentucky, North Carolina State University, Black Bear in Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Youth E-Discovery Challenge, Appalachian $25,000—Lucas, P. Department of Fish and Wildlife, $205,000— Regional Commission, $200,000­—Hustedde, Washington State Potato Commission: Who’s Cox, J. R.; Furby, M. Eating Who? Molecular Detection of Economic Impact of Fire on Forest Product Predator Diets in Washington Potatoes, Values in the Appalachian Regions of Entomology Washington State Potato Commission, Kentucky and Tennessee, Kentucky Total—$ 2,074,630 $40,000—Harwood, J. Energy and Environment Cabinet, $294,000—Stringer, J. An Integrated Pest Management Program eXtension Enhancement of Disturbed Upper Coastal for Kentucky, Cooperative State Research, Total—$ 502,384 Plain Stream Systems: Establishing Education, and Extension Service, Restoration Criteria and Strategies for a $108,169—Johnson, D.; Lucas, P. ECOP/CSREES eXtension—Supplement, Stream Mitigation Bank, U.S. Forest Service, Biological Control of the Hemlock Woolly University of Nebraska, $115,740—Wood, C.; $61,237—Barton, C. Adelgid, Department of Agriculture, Craycraft, C. Evaluating Seedling Development, $10,076—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. HorseQuest—National Equine Resource Team, Stand Structure, and Understory Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey, Animal University of Nebraska, $10,000—Griffin, A. Microenvironment Six Growing Seasons and Plant Health Inspection Service, The Development, Evaluation, and Following Midstory Removal, U.S. Forest $223,933—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. Implementation of an Online Safety Course Service, ($495)—Lhotka, J.; Stringer, J. Ecological Ramifications of Defensive Symbiosis for Youth Working on Equine Facilities, in an Invasive Aphid Pest, University of Michigan State University, $38,750—Griffin, A. Minnesota, $46,148—White, J.

26 Forest Management Assistance on State Mechanism and Significance of Post- Regional Animal Health Data Warehousing Wildlife Management Areas and Private Translational Modifications in the and Data Mining System, Cooperative State Lands Technical Assistance, Kentucky Large Subunit of Ribulose Biphosphate Research, Education, and Extension Service, Department of Fish and Wildlife, Carboxylase/Oxygenase, Energy Research, $254,514—Carter, C. $15,000—Stringer, J. ($14,665)—Houtz, R. Rhodococcus equi Pneumonia: Airborne Fostering Environmental Stewardship of Multi-State Crop Profile and Pest Management Exposure and Foal Immunity/Rhodococcus the Gulf of Mexico: A Trans-Boundary Strategic Plan for Nursery Crops, North equi Airborne Environmental Study, Texas Network of Water Education and Monitoring Carolina State University, $18,744—Fulcher, A. A&M University, $32,718—Carter, C. for Animal Producers, Classrooms, and New Crop Opportunities, Kentucky, Phase VII, Community Volunteers, Auburn University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, $23,813— Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles $10,500—Lhotka, L. Ingram, D.; Archbold, D.; Bastin, S.; Bruening, Total—$ 74,498 Kentucky Woodlands Magazine—Degraded W.; Buxton, J.; Coyne, M.; Dillon, C.; Geneve, Stand Revitalization and Small Woodland R.; Grove, J.; Harwood, J.; Hildebrand, D.; Marketing Potential of Fresh Food Products Management Issue, Kentucky Energy and Jones, R.; Lee, C.; Norikane, J.; Obrycki, J.; to Hispanic Consumers: Exploring a New Environment Cabinet, $30,000—Stringer, J.; Pearce, W.; Pfeiffer, T.; Phillips, T.; Rowell, Market Opportunity, Kentucky Department Thomas, W. A.; Schwab, G.; Strang, J.; Van Sanford, D.; of Agriculture, $35,890—Wesley, S.; Hutchens, Long-Lived Wood Products: Carbon and Williams, M.; Woods, T. T.; Meyer, A.; Roseman, M. Competitive Advantages for Hardwood New Crop Opportunities, Phase IX, Cooperative Quality Control Laboratory for NAILM, Mills, U.S. Forest Service, $79,566—Stringer, State Research, Education, and Extension National Association of Institutional Linen J.; Ammerman, B.; Conners, T.; Fackler, F. Service, $42,000—Ingram, D.; Bale, S.; Bastin, Management, $38,608—Easter, E. Long-Term Effects of Forestry Best Management S.; Bessin, R.; Coolong, T.; Crofcheck, C.; Dillon, Practices on Hydrology, Water Chemistry, C.; Grabau, L.; Hildebrand, D.; Hu, W.; Jones, Nutrition and Food Science and Woody Debris in Three Appalachian R.; Kurtural, S.; Lacefield, E.; Lee, C.; Montross, Total—$ 1,125,614 Headwater Catchments, U.S. Forest Service, M.; Pearce, W.; Pfeiffer, T.; Phillips, T.; Potter, $14,000—Barton, C. D.; Smith, S.; Snyder, J.; Stombaugh, T.; Strang, Bluegrass/Aspendale HOPE VI Revitalization, Prescribed Fire Research in the Daniel Boone J.; Van Sanford, D.; Vincelli, P.; Warner, R.; Lexington-Fayette Urban County National Forest, U.S. Forest Service, Wilhoit, J.; Williams, M.; Woods, T. Government, $30,114—Forsythe, H.; Ham, S. $10,000—Arthur, M. New Crop Opportunities, Phase X, Cooperative Children, Youth, and Families at Risk Capacity Roosting and Foraging Behavior of Rafinesque’s State Research, Education, and Extension Building Program, Cooperative State Big-Eared Bat near the Northern Limits of Service, $489,451—Ingram, D.; Archbold, D.; Research, Education, and Extension Service, the Species Range, Kentucky Department of Bruening, W.; Coolong, T.; DeBolt, S.; Dillon, $700,000—Kurzynske, J.; Stivers, W. Fish and Wildlife, $51,305—Lacki, M. C.; Grabau, L.; Halich, G.; Hu, W.; Montross, Children, Youth, and Families at Risk Silvicultural Approaches for Regenerating M.; Pfeiffer, T.; Schnelle, R.; Seebold, K.; Smith, Liaison, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Upland Stands in the Northern Cumberland S.; Strang, J.; Van Sanford, D.; Vincelli, P.; $37,500—Kurzynske, J. Plateau, U.S. Forest Service, $14,435—Lhotka, Warner, R.; Williams, M.; Woods, T. Children, Youth, and Families Education and J.; Stringer, J. Sustainable Systems for Cucurbit Crops on Research Network—Program Component, Silvicultural Prescriptions for Degraded Organic Farms, Iowa State University, Cooperative State Research, Education, and Hardwood Stands, U.S. Forest Service, $276,448—Williams, M.; Bessin, R.; Coolong, T. Extension Service, $218,000—Kurzynske, J.; $7,500—Stringer, J. Sweet Potatoes: A Profitable Crop for Small Stivers, W. Status, Distribution, and Reproductive Farms in Rural Eastern Kentucky, University Promoting Life Skills in Middle School Youth, Characteristics of River Otters in Kentucky, of Georgia, $14,791—Coolong, T. Cooperative State Research, Education, and Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Extension Service, $140,000—Kurzynske, J.; $13,897—Lacki, M. Kentucky Tobacco Research Jones, K. Stream System Field Condition Assessment— and Development Center Plant and Soil Sciences Phase II, University of Georgia, Total—$ 642,620 $56,024—Barton, C. Total—$ 6,085,590 The Appalachian Trail MEGA-Transect Project: A Survey of “GM” Technologies Appropriate to A Citizen Science Approach to Studying Tobacco Production for Its Traditional Markets, 2008 PLM and Chemical Analysis, Savannah Distribution of American Chestnut, American Tobacco Education and Research Council Inc., River National Laboratory and Washington Chestnut Foundation, $6,500—Fei, S. $31,800—Davies, H.; Chambers, O. Savannah River Company, University of The Common Raven in Cliff Habitat: Detection Hypericum Extracts as Potential Anti-Relapse Georgia, $12,858—Bertsch, P. and Occupancy, Kentucky Department of Medications in Alcoholism, Naprogenix, 2008 Southern Regional Water Resource Fish and Wildlife, $30,000—Cox, J. $243,406—Littleton, J. Project, Texas A&M University, $45,181—Lee, Industrial Product Field Test, Metabolix Inc., B.; Workman, S.; Gumbert, A.; Higgins, S. Horticulture $12,461—Chambers, O.; Mundell, R. A Regional Grain Sorghum Management Guide for Mid-South States, United Sorghum Total—$ 2,023,272 Potential Anti-Relapse Drugs: A Plant Genomics Approach, Naprogenix, $150,960—Littleton, J. Checkoff Program, $4,000—Lee, C. An F-Box Protein Targeting PIF1 and Transgenic Plant Cells as a Source of Accelerating the Development of Fusarium PIF3, National Science Foundation, Hepatoprotective Drugs, Naprogenix, Head Blight-Resistant Soft Red Winter $153,310—Downie, A. $203,993—Littleton, J. Wheat Varieties, U.S. Department of Coordinate Wine Grape Variety Evaluations Agriculture, $58,215—Van Sanford, D. in the Eastern USA, Cornell University, Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Advancing Drug Development in Medicinal Plants Using Transcriptomics and $2,270—Archbold, D. Total—$ 741,713 eXtension Consumer Horticulture Community Metabolomics, National Institute of General of Practice Leadership Funds 2008, Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy (BSE) Testing Medical Sciences, $3,027,575—Chappell, J. University of Nebraska, $15,000—Durham, R. and Related Services, Kentucky Department of Agronomic Limitations of Soybean Yield From Small Molecule to Gene: Using Chemical Agriculture, $22,004—Carter, C. and Seed Quality in the U.S., Iowa State Genetics to Understand Cell Wall Sensing Diagnostic Laboratory Services for Farmers and University, $75,630—Lee, C. and Advance Molecular Resources, National Agribusinesses, Kentucky Department of Bioavailability, Toxicity, and Trophic Transfer Science Foundation, $300,000—DeBolt, S. Agriculture, $400,000—Carter, C. of Manufactured ZnO Nanoparticles: A Ginseng Monitoring and Research Project, Diagnostic Services, Kentucky Department of View from the Bottom, U.S. Environmental Kentucky Department of Agriculture, Fish and Wildlife, $5,000—Carter, C. Protection Agency, ($931)—Bertsch, P. $10,000—Jones, R. OIE Disease Reporting (Afghanistan), Foreign Breeding for Reduced Nicotine Content Kentucky Horticulture Council, Grant Agricultural Service, $27,477—Carter, C. in Burley Tobacco, Burley Tobacco 4-FY10, Kentucky Horticulture Council, Growers Cooperative Association Inc., $692,110—Ingram, D.; Woods, T. $50,000—Miller, R.

27 Center for the Environmental Implications of Optimum® GAT® Corn University, Pioneer Hi- Plant Pathology Nanotechnology (CEIN), Duke University, Bred International Inc., $9,000—Slack, C. Total—$ 2,336,296 $110,000—Bertsch, P., Unrine, J. Optimum Planting Date for Soybean, Kentucky CPSF30 at the Convergence of RNA Processing, Soybean Promotion Board, $3,000—Herbek, J. 2009 Kentucky Soybean Rust Monitoring and Cellular Signaling and Development in Performance of Small Grain Varieties in Early Warning Systems, Kentucky Soybean Plants, National Science Foundation, Kentucky, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Promotion Board, $31,246—Hershman, D. $3,000—Hunt, A. Association, $6,000—Bruening, W. A Host Protein Interaction and Localization Decomposition in Drylands: Soil Erosion Performance of Soybean Varieties in Kentucky, Map for a Plant, National Science and UV Interactions, National Science Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Foundation, $150,000—Goodin, M. Foundation, $50,419—McCulley, R. $50,000—Bruening, W. Advanced Genetic Technologies, Kentucky, Defense versus Symbiosis: Host Genetic Control Plot Combine, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Cooperative State Research, Education, and of Nodulation Specificity in Soybean, Association, $60,000—Bruening, W. Extension Service, $448,178—Schardl, C. Department of Agriculture, $150,000—Zhu, H. Regional Biomass Feedstock Partnership, Biochemical and Genetic Basis of Ergot Alkaloid Development of a Method to Confirm the Herbaceous Bioenergy Crop Field Diversification, West Virginia University, Country of Origin of Tobacco Samples, Trials, South Dakota State University, $144,000—Schardl, C. Burley Tobacco Growers Cooperative $32,000—Pfeiffer, T. Biofumigation for Soil Health in Organic High Association Inc., $20,000—Pearce, R. Regional Biomass Feedstock Partnership, South Tunnel and Conventional Field Vegetable Dicamba-Tolerant Soybean: Weed Control, Dakota State University, $17,000—Williams, D. Production Systems, Kentucky State Monsanto Co., $6,800—Slack, C. Sensing Soybean Canopy Development and University, $7,200—Vincelli, P. Effects of Warming and Altered Precipitation Crop Stress: Understanding the Relationship Can Foliar-Applied Fungicides Reduce Yield Regime on Managed Grassland to Grain Yield, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Loss in Soybean Caused by Soybean Cyst Structure and Function, Duke University, Board, $21,000—Grove, J.; Schwab, G. Nematode?, Kentucky Soybean Promotion $96,061—McCulley, R. Soft Red Winter Wheat Breeding and Variety Board, $9,061—Hershman, D. Encapsulated Acetochlor in Soybeans—EUP Development, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Construction of DNA-Based Virus-Induced Academic, Monsanto Co., $5,440—Slack, C. Association, $45,188—Van Sanford, D. Gene Silencing Tools for Functional Enhancement of Soybean Somatic Embryo Soil Morphology Training for On-Site Genomics of Soybeans, University of Illinois, Development to Improve Regeneration and Sewage Disposal Systems, Kentucky $36,380—Ghabrial, S. Transformation Efficiency (Year 1 of 2), Cabinet for Health and Family Services, Development and Deployment of a Non- United Soybean Board, $74,284—Perry, S. $30,000—Karathanasis, A. Toxic Endophyte in Tall Fescue for Forage, Evaluation of Early Flowering Chia (Salvia Soil Morphology Training for On-Site Sewage Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., hispanica) Lines as a New Small Grain Crop Disposal Systems, Kentucky Health Services $98,663—Schardl, C.; Phillips, T. for Kentucky, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Cabinet, $21,398—Karathanasis, A. Enhancing Soybean Yield by Manipulating the Association, $5,000—Hildebrand, D. Soy MVP: Soybean Management Verification Expression of Seed Trait-Determining Genes, Evolving Catalytic Specificities within Program, Year 2, Kentucky Soybean United Soybean Board, $130,617—Kachroo, Triterpene Synthase Scaffolds, Sapphire Promotion Board, $81,793—Lee, C.; Herbek, J.; A.; Ghabrial, S. Energy Inc., $301,308—Chappell, J. Murdock, L.; Schwab, G. Expanding IPM PIPE for Cucurbit Downy Final Development of a Yield Loss Prediction Soybean Fertilization: Is Hidden Hunger Mildew Forecasting, North Carolina State Tool for Soybean Rust, Kentucky Soybean Reducing Yield?, Kentucky Soybean University, $6,000—Seebold, K. Promotion Board, $15,550—Van Doren, S. Promotion Board, $3,000—Schwab, G. Functional Role of a Host Metabolic Enzyme Formulation Testing of Encapsulated Soybean Yield Response to Soil P and K in Viral Replication, National Institute of Acetochlor in Soybeans, Monsanto Co., Availability: Optimizing Fertilization Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $170,000— $1,360—Slack, C. Expenses, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Nagy, P. Function of Non-Legume Orthologs of Board, $10,000—Grove, J., Murdock, L., Genetic, Molecular, and Biochemical Basis Legume Genes Required for Nodulation and Schwab, G. of Resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis, National Support for Innovative Tobacco Growers Arabidopsis, Boyce Thompson Institute for Science Foundation, $160,000—Zhu, H. Program, Burley Tobacco Growers Plant Research, $88,572—Kachroo, P. Further Development of Soybeans with Higher Cooperative Association Inc., Glycerol Metabolism and Its Role in Biotrophy Levels of Improved Oil and Enhanced $5,000—Pearce, R. versus Necrotrophy in an Arabidopsis/Fungal Fungal Resistance, United Soybean Board, Synchotron X-Ray Microprobe and Hemibiotroph Model System, National $119,384—Hildebrand, D. Microspectroscopy Research in Low Science Foundation, $312,000—Kachroo, P.; GAT® Corn/Soy—PRE No-Till, Pioneer Hi-Bred Temperature Geochemistry, University of Kachroo, A.; Vaillancourt, L. International Inc., $5,700—Slack, C. Chicago, $41,500—Bertsch, P.; Unrine, J. Investigating the Role of the Cuticle in Improved Methods for the Application of Transcriptional Regulatory Networks Resistance to Foliar Plant Pathogens, Contact and Local Systemic Suckercides Controlling Higher Plant Embryogenesis, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., to Burley Tobacco, Burley Tobacco National Science Foundation, $80,000—Seebold, K.; Kachroo, P. Growers Cooperative Association Inc., $300,000—Perry, S. IPM PIPE 2008: University of Kentucky $20,000—Pearce, R.; Bailey, W.; Wilhoit, J. Unraveling the Catalytic Specificity of Terpene Component, North Carolina State University, Improving Nitrogen Application Technology Hydroxylases and Engineering Sesquiterpene $11,223—Hershman, D. under Kentucky Conditions, Kentucky Hydroxylation into Plants, National Science Managing Phytophthora capsici on Pepper Small Grain Growers Association, Foundation, $176,478—Chappell, J. and Summer Squash with Combinations $5,000—Murdock, L.; Call, D.; James, J.; U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab Initiative’s of Bioten and Conventional Fungicides, Schwab, G. Networking and Facilitation Office and University of Florida, $10,000—Seebold, K. Increasing Epoxy Fatty Acid Accumulation in Web Site, Agricultural Research Service, Sentinel Plots to Monitor the Spread of Soybean Oilseeds, Ashland Inc., $10,000—Hildebrand, D. $131,300—Van Sanford, D. Rust in U.S. Soybean Production Regions, Management of Troublesome Weeds Wheat Response to Old Corn Rows: Phase 2, North Central Soybean Research Program, in Highway Rights of Way, Kentucky Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, $30,000—Hershman, D. Transportation Cabinet, $178,099—Witt, W. $14,000—Lee, C.; Schwab, G.; Wendroth, O. Southern Region Plant Diagnostic Network, Managing Giant Ragweed and Marestail in Wheat Yield in 15-Inch Rows, Year 2, Kentucky IPM PIPE 2007, Kentucky Component, Wheat, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Small Grain Promotion Council, $6,000— University of Florida, $39,000—Vincelli, P. Association, $6,000—Martin, J.; Call, D.; Lee, C., Herbek, J. Telomere Hypervariability in the Fungus Tutt, C. Winter Wheat Development, Grain Yield, Magnaporthe oryzae—A Model Plant Molecular Genetic Analysis of a Novel Feedback and Soil Water and Nitrogen Dynamics Pathogen, National Science Foundation, Inhibition Mechanism in the Cytokinin in a Farmer’s Field in Western Kentucky, $111,017—Farman, M. Response Pathway, National Science Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, The Role of a Host Ion Pump in RNA Foundation, $400,000—Smalle, J. $6,000—Wendroth, O.; Egli, D.; Murdock, L.; Virus Recombination, National Science Schwab, G. Foundation, $162,000—Nagy, P.

28 The Role of the Host Ca/Mn Pump Veterinary Science Exon Splice Pattern Characterization of the in Emergence of Novel Viral RNA Total—$ 1,082,618 Whole mRNA Transcriptome, National Recombinants, National Institute of Allergy Science Foundation, $1,089,816—MacLeod, J. and Infectious Diseases, $170,970—Nagy, P. Continuation of SNP Gene Mapping Projects Hippocampal Neurotoxicity Induced by Towards Developing Rust-Resistant Soybeans: (Phase 3), University of Minnesota, $28,125— Ethanol Withdrawal, National Institute Identifying Genes for Rust Resistance, Bailey, E.; Lear, T. on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, University of Illinois, $54,484—Ghabrial, S. Does Vaccination of Very Young Foals with $352,688—Littleton, J. Uniform Trial on Integrated Management FluAvert in the Presence of Maternal Implications of Caveolae in Tat Signaling and of Fusarium Head Blight: Kentucky, Antibodies Protect Them from Infection?, Integrity of Brain Endothelium, National Agricultural Research Service, Intervet Inc., $41,520—Chambers, T.; Institute of Mental Health, $347,938— $5,122—Hershman, D.; Lee, C. Horohov, D. Hennig, B. Use of a Novel Virus-Based Vector in the Search EIAV Envelope Variation and Vaccine Efficacy, In vitro and in vivo Models for Ethanol for Resistance to the Soybean Cyst Nematode University of Pittsburgh, $347,500—Issel, C.; Withdrawal and Antepartum Hypoxia, and Other Important Soybean Pathogens, Cook, R.; Horohov, D. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Genes and Genetic Mechanisms Modulating Alcoholism, $208,617—Littleton, J. $30,563—Ghabrial, S.; Hershman, D. Maturation and Repair of Articular Kentucky Girls STEM Collaborative Project, Cartilage and Responses to Intra-Articular Puget Sound Center for Teaching, Learning, Regulatory Services Glucocorticoid Therapy, University of and Technology, $18,000—Burks, J.; Hanley, C. Total—$ 34,131 Minnesota, $33,333—MacLeod, J. Separation and Recovery of High-Value Pentose Genome Sequence for the Apicomplexan Derivatives from Cellulosic Biomass Using Medicated Feed Mill and BSE Rule Inspections, Sarcocystis neurona, Cooperative State Molecular Imprinting, Cooperative State Food and Drug Administration, $34,131— Research, Education, and Extension Service, Research, Education, and Extension Service, Thom, W.; Davis, M. $500,000—Howe, D.; Schardl, C. $999,964—Nokes, S. Tracy Farmer Institute for Sustainability Morris Animal Foundation (MAF) Pfizer Separation and Recovery of High-Value Pentose Animal Health (PAH) Veterinary Fellowship, Derivatives from Cellulosic Biomass Using and the Environment Morris Animal Foundation, $40,000— Mol+, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, Total—$ 181,250 Troedsson, M. $83,044—Nokes, S. Testing Methods for Influenza Infection Southeast Center for Agricultural Health Kentucky Green and Healthy Schools, Kentucky in Equine Models, Science Applications and Injury Prevention, National Institute Department of Education, $21,250—Hanley, International Co., $92,140—Chambers, T. of Occupational Safety and Health, C.; Rudder, N. $6,247—Purschwitz, M. Mill Creek Elementary Stream and Wetland Tat-Mediated Brain Endothelial Cell Restoration Project, National Association of Multidisciplinary Grants Dysfunction, National Institute of Counties, $20,000—Hanley, C.; Goodwin, K. Led by Other Colleges* Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Science Literacy Project for Middle $265,301—Hennig, B. School Teachers, Kentucky Council on Total—$ 8,743,686 Transforming Kentucky’s New Economy with Postsecondary Education, $140,000—Hanley, EPSCoR, National Science Foundation, C.; Davies, H. Development of an Algae-Based System for $2,492,000—Schardl, C.; Webb, B. CO2 Mitigation from Coal-Fired Power Plants, Kentucky Office of Energy Policy, * Only College of Agriculture co-investigators are $895,749—Crofcheck, C., Montross, M. listed. EFRI-HyBI: Lignin Deconstruction for the Production of Liquid Fuels, National Science Foundation, $1,984,322—DeBolt, S.

29 Intellectual Property

Patents Issued Entomology Ghabrial, S.A. Complete nucleotide sequence Chapman, E.G., and J.D. Harwood. Seven of the gene encoding the antifungal protein Entomology accessions. victoriocin. Accession EF587239. Webb, B., and J. Kroemer. Vectors and methods Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Kachroo, A.P. Four isoforms of soybean RIN4 for enhanced cell longevity and protein GmRIN4a. Accession GU13285. expression. U.S. Patent 7,629,160. Issued Labeda,D.P., N.P. Price, R.M. Kroppenstedt, Kachroo, A.P. Four isoforms of soybean RIN4 December 8, 2009. J.M. Donahue, N.M. Williams, and S.F. GmRIN4b. Accession GU132852. Sells. Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-24676 16S Kachroo, A.P. Four isoforms of soybean RIN4 Kentucky Tobacco Research ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. GmRIN4c. Accession GU132853. and Development Center Accession FJ169330. Kachroo, A.P. Four isoforms of soybean RIN4 Labeda,D.P., N.P. Price, R.M. Kroppenstedt, GmRIN4d. Accession GU132854. Falcone, D.L., and J.M. Littleton. Methods J.M. Donahue, N.M. Williams, and S.F. Kachroo, A.P. Two isoforms of soybean NDR1 to identify plant metabolites. U.S. Patent Sells. Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-24679 16S GmNDR1a. Accession GU132855. 7,547,520. Issued June 16, 2009. ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Gan, S., and M. Xie. Genetic insulator for Accession FJ169329. Aardra Kachroo had one additional accession. preventing influence by another genetic Labeda, D.P., N.P. Price, R.M. Kroppenstedt, promoter. U.S. Patent 7,605,300. Issued J.M. Donahue, N.M. Williams, and S.F. Schardl, C.L. Epichloë festucae genome October 20, 2009. Sells. Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-24165 16S sequences. Accession GI284080559. ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. Schardl, C.L. Epichloë festucae genome Plant and Soil Sciences Accession EU812169. sequences. Accession GI284080560. Hildebrand, D., and H. Fukushige. Recombinant Labeda,D.P., N.P. Price, R.M. Kroppenstedt, Schardl, C.L. Epichloë festucae genome watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) hydroperoxide J.M. Donahue, N.M. Williams, and S.F. sequences. Accession GI284080561. lyase and uses thereof. U.S. Patent 7,517,679. Sells. Streptomyces sp. NRRL B-24166 16S Schardl, C.L. Epichloë festucae genome Issued April 14, 2009. ribosomal RNA gene, partial sequence. sequences. Accession GI284080562. Wagner, G., and R. Shepherd. Method of Accession EU812170. Schardl, C.L. Epichloë festucae genome utilizing the tobacco phylloplanin promoter sequences. Accession GI284080563. for expression of nucleic acids as gene Plant and Soil Sciences products directed to aerial surfaces of plants. Christopher Schardl had approximately 139,995 Perry, S.E. Global identification of targets of additional accessions. U.S. Patent 7,501,557. Issued March 10, 2009. the Arabidopsis MADS-domain protein Wagner, G., and R. Shepherd. Utility of AGAMOUS-Like 15. Accession GSE17742. Veterinary Science phylloplanins as antibiotics, selective Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana tabacum fungicides and for enhancing microbial chalcone synthase (Chs) gene, promoter Graves, K.T., and P.J. Henney. TPA_exp: Equus resistance in crop plants. U.S. Patent region. Accession FJ655994. caballus laminin alpha3 chain (LAMA3) 7,528,232. Issued May 5, 2009. Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana gene, exons 23 through 28 and partial cds. tomentosiformis dihydroflavonol 4-reductase LOCUS BK006617 13459 bp DNA linear Plant Pathology (Dfr1) mRNA, complete cds. Accession MAM 22-JAN-2009. Ghabrial, S., C. Zhanag, and H. Gu. Viral vectors FJ969388. Zhang, J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, and P.J. Timoney. useful in soybean and methods of use. U.S. Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana alata Equine arteritis virus infectious cDNA clone Patent 7,618,815. Issued November 17, 2009. dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (Dfr1) mRNA, pEAVrMLVƒ. Accession No. FJ798195. complete cds. Accession FJ969389. Zhang, J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, and P.J. Timoney. Veterinary Science Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana langsdorffii Equine arteritis virus infectious cDNA clone pEAVrMLVBƒ. Accession No. FJ798196. Howe, D. Nucleic acids encoding Sarcocystis dihydroflavonol 4-reductase (Dfr) mRNA, complete cds. Accession FJ969390. Zhang, J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, and P.J. Timoney. neurona antigen and uses thereof. U.S. Patent Equine arteritis virus isolate S3685*. 7,524,946. Issued April 28, 2009. Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana tomentosiformis chalcone synthase (Chs) Accession No. GQ903794. mRNA, complete cds. Accession FJ969391. Zhang, J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, and P.J. Timoney. Genbank Register Yuan, L., and S. Pattanaik. Nicotiana alata Equine arteritis virus isolate S3861*. chalcone synthase (Chs) mRNA, complete Accession No. GQ903795. Animal and Food Sciences cds. Accession FJ969392. Zhang, J., U.B.R. Balasuriya, and P.J. Timoney. Equine arteritis virus isolate S3699*. Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Plant Pathology Accession No. GQ903796. Bos taurus GLUT4 mRNA, Partial cds gi. Accession FJ490182. Farman, M.L. Magnaporthe oryzae TLH3 gene. Drs. Zhang, Balasuriya, and Timoney had an Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Accession FJ867915.1. additional 100 Genbank accessions (Accession Bos taurus PepT1 mRNA, Partial cds gi. Farman, M.L. Magnaporthe oryzae TLH4 gene. Nos. GG903797-GQ903901). Accession FJ490183. Accession FJ867916.1. Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Farman, M.L. Magnaporthe oryzae TLH5 gene. Bos taurus PepT2 mRNA, Partial cds gi. Accession FJ867917.1. Variety Releases Accession FJ490184. Farman, M.L. Magnaporthe oryzae TLH2 gene. Plant and Soil Sciences Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Ovis Accession FJ867918.1. aries glutamic-pyruvate transaminase Farman, M.L. Neurospora crassa OR74A clone Pfeiffer, T. KY 04-ns-309 soybean. mRNA, Partial cds gi. Accession FJ826619. Tel-VIIR telomere sequence. Accession Miller, R. KT 209LC Hybrid burley tobacco. FJ589764.1. Miller, R. KT 210LC Hybrid burley tobacco. Mark Farman had 23 additional accessions.

30 Publications All publication dates in this section are 2009 unless otherwise noted (*).

Annual Report Skees, J.R., and J. Hartell. Flood insurance in Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering the Mekong Delta. IN: M.E. Hellmuth, D.E. Bridges, T.C., and R.S. Gates. Modeling of One Hundred and Twenty-First Annual Report of Osgood, U. Hess, A. Moorhead, and H. the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station animal bioenergetics for environmental Bhojwani, ed. Index Insurance and Climate management applications. Chapter 7, pp. 151- for 2008. College of Agriculture, University of Risk: Prospects for Development and Disaster Kentucky, Nancy M. Cox, Director. June. 179. IN: J.A. DeShazer, ed. Livestock Energetics Management, Climate, and Society No. 2. and Thermal Environmental Management. International Research Institute for Climate American Society of Agricultural and Books and Book Chapters and Society (IRI), Columbia University, New Biological Engineers. St. Joseph, Mich. York. Fehr, Robert, Donald Colliver, and William Agricultural Economics Skees, J.R., and R. Mearns. Livestock insurance Murphy. Guide to Building Energy- in Mongolia. IN: M.E. Hellmuth, D.E. Efficient Homes. Cooperative Extension Collier, B., B.J. Barnett, and J.R. Skees. State Osgood, U. Hess, A. Moorhead, and H. of Knowledge Report—Data: Innovation Service, Kentucky Department for Energy Bhojwani, ed. Index Insurance and Climate Development and Independence. 205 pp. in Catastrophic Weather Insurance to Risk: Prospects for Development and Disaster Improve the Livelihoods of Rural Households. Management, Climate, and Society No. 2. Community and Leadership Development GlobalAgRisk report prepared for the Bill International Research Institute for Climate and Melinda Gates Foundation, Lexington, and Society (IRI), Columbia University, New Hustedde, R.J. Seven theories for seven Ky. 51 pp. York. community developers. pp. 20-37. IN: R. Davis, Alison, and Thomas R. Harris. The Skees, J.R., J. Hartell, A.G. Murphy, and Phillips and R.H. Pittman, ed. Introduction application of a double hurdle firm location B. Collier. Handbook I: Challenges in to Community Development. Routledge, New model: The example of Montana. Chapter 9, developing agricultural insurance markets. York. pp. 14-182. IN: Stephan J. Goetz, Steven C. IN: Developing Agricultural Insurance in Nah, S. Journalism and social movements. pp. Deller, and Thomas R. Harris, ed. Targeting Vietnam: Four Educational Handbooks. 1294-1297. IN: C.H. Sterling, ed. Encyclopedia Regional Economic Development. Routledge, AgroInfo, Hanoi, Vietnam. of Journalism. Sage Reference, Thousand New York. Skees, J.R., J. Hartell, A.G. Murphy, and B. Oaks, Calif. Deller, Steven C., Stephan J. Goetz, Thomas Collier. Handbook II: The role of risk Weckman, R. Kansas City. pp. 821-823. IN: C.H. R. Harris, and Alison F. Davis. TRED: assessment in setting insurance priorities and Sterling, ed. Encyclopedia of Journalism. Sage Conclusion and the future. Chapter 20, pp. policy. IN: Developing Agricultural Insurance Reference, Thousand Oaks, Calif. 391-398. IN: Stephan J. Goetz, Steven C. in Vietnam: Four Educational Handbooks. Entomology Deller, and Thomas R. Harris, ed. Targeting AgroInfo, Hanoi, Vietnam. Regional Economic Development. Routledge, Skees, J.R., J. Hartell, A.G. Murphy, and B. Carroll, S.P., and C.W. Fox. The evolution of New York. Collier. Handbook III: Applications of life histories. pp. 567-570. IN: M. Ruse and J. Freshwater, David, and Stephen Tomblin. risk assessment and product development Travis, ed. Evolution: The First Four Billion Making sense of changing realities in in Vietnam. IN: Developing Agricultural Years. Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass. the “uncharted fringe.” pp. 19-46. IN: G. Insurance in Vietnam: Four Educational Chapman, E.G., J. Jaramillo, F.E. Vega, and J.D. Baldachino, R. Greenwood, and L. Felt, ed. Handbooks. AgroInfo, Hanoi, Vietnam. Harwood. Biological control of coffee berry Remote Control: Governance Lessons for and Skees, J.R., J. Hartell, A.G. Murphy, and B. borer: The role of DNA-based gut-content from Small, Insular, and Remote Regions. Collier. Handbook IV: A policy vision analysis in assessment of predation. pp. Institute of Social Economic Research for developing agricultural insurance 475-484. IN: P.G. Mason, D.R. Gillespie, and Books, Memorial University, St. John’s in Vietnam. IN: Developing Agricultural C. Vincent. Third International Symposium of Newfoundland, Newfoundland and Insurance in Vietnam: Four Educational on Biological Control of Arthropods. USDA- Labrador, Canada. Handbooks. AgroInfo, Hanoi, Vietnam. FHTET, Morgantown, W. Va. Freshwater, David. Farmland Conversion: Fox, C.W., and M.E. Czesak. Adaptive maternal The Spatial Dimension of Agricultural Animal and Food Sciences effects: A case study of egg size plasticity in and Land-Use Policies. OECD, Paris. 75 Cassill, B., S. Hayes, J. Ringler, K. Janicki, and L. a seed-feeding beetle. pp. 781-815. IN: D.W. pp. Available at http://www.oecd.org/ Lawrence. The effect of dietary calcium on Whitman and T.N. Ananthakrishnan, ed. dataoecd/34/30/44111720.pdf. indicators of bone turnover in broodmares. Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects: Mechanisms Hitzhusen, Fred J., Nichole Yen, and Jack pp. 147-149. IN: J.D. Pagan, ed. Advances in and Consequences. Science Publishers Inc. Schieffer. Willingness to pay for LID Equine Nutrition IV. Nottingham University O’Neil, R.J., and J.J. Obrycki. Introduction and environmental benefits. pp. 34-52. IN: Press, Nottingham, United Kingdom. augmentation of biological control agents. pp. Michael Clar, ed. Low Impact Development: Lawrence, L.M. The New NRC: Updated 107-115. IN: E.B. Radcliffe, W.D. Hutchison, New and Continuing Applications. American requirements for pregnancy and growth. and R.E. Cancelado, ed. Integrated Pest Society of Civil Engineers, Reston, Va. pp. 123-132. IN: J.D. Pagan, ed. Advances in Management: Concepts, Tactics, Strategies, Saghaian, S., L.J. Maynard, and M.R. Reed. Equine Nutrition IV. Nottingham University and Case Studies. Cambridge University The importance of context in determining Press, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Press, New York. consumer response to food safety events: The Lawrence, L.M. Assessing energy balance. pp. Forestry case of mad cow disease discovery in Canada, 43-50. IN: J.D. Pagan, ed. Advances in Equine Japan, and the United States. pp. 235-265.IN: Nutrition IV. Nottingham University Press, Barnes, T.G., and N. Wirzba. The Gift of K.E. Carettas, ed. Outsourcing, Teamwork Nottingham, United Kingdom. Creation: Images from Scripture and Earth. and Business Management. Nova Science Ringler, J., B. Cassill, S. Hayes, J. Stine, and L. Acclaim Press, Morley, Mo. 176 pp. Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, N.Y. Lawrence. Grazing preferences of horses Jacinthe, P.A., C.D. Barton, S. Maharaj, and Saghaian, S., and J. Shepherd. Consumer for different cool-season grasses. pp. 25-27. R. Lal. An evaluation of methodologies for behavior, trust of information, and risk IN: J.D. Pagan, ed. Advances in Equine assessing geogenic carbon in mine soils of the perception to food safety events. pp. 63-85. Nutrition IV. Nottingham University Press, eastern United States. pp. 347-363. IN: R. Lal IN: Felix Saito, ed. Consumer Behavior. Nova Nottingham, United Kingdom. and R.F. Follett, ed. Soil Carbon Sequestration Science Publishers Inc., Hauppauge, N.Y. Xiong, Y.L. Dairy proteins. pp. 131-144. IN: and the Greenhouse Effect, Second Edition. R. Tarte, ed. Ingredients in Meat Products. SSSA Special Publication 57, Madison, Wis. Springer Science, New York.

31 Stringer, J. Intermediate hardwood stand Houck, M.L., T.L. Lear, and S. Charter. Animal PR-586: 2009 Kentucky Small Grains Variety management. pp. 161-182. IN: P. Hardin, ed. cytogenetics. IN: M. Barch et al., ed. The Performance Test. B. Bruening, C. Tutt, S. Woodlands Management Course: A Guide to AGT Cytogenetics Laboratory Manual, Third Swanson, J. Connelley, G. Olson, and D. Van Improving Our Forests. The Forest Landowner Edition. Humana Press. Sanford, Plant and Soil Sciences. Foundation, Atlanta, Ga. Lear, T.L., and D. Villagomez. The mare: PR-585: 2008 Summer Annual Grass Report. Techniques in reproductive examination- G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and G.D. Lacefield, Landscape Architecture cytogenetic abnormalities. IN: A.O. Plant and Soil Sciences. Crankshaw, N., J. Riesenweber, and K. Schneider. McKinnon, E.L. Squires, W.E. Vaala, and D.D. Multi-scale design guidelines for the rural Varner, ed. Equine Reproduction. Lea and Regulatory Bulletins landscape of Nelson County, Kentucky. Febiger. Chapter 7, pp. 89-104. IN: D. Ames and R. RB-310: Seed Inspection Report, 2005-2009. D.T. Wagner, ed. Design and Historic Preservation: Progress Reports Buckingham and C.H. Finneseth. The Challenge of Compatibility. University of RB-309: Analysis of Official Fertilizer Samples, Delaware Press, Newark. PR-603: 2009 Fruit and Vegetable Research July 2008-June 2009. Steve McMurry. Hargrove, R. What is design thinking? Chapter Report. T. Coolong, J. Snyder, and C. Smigell, RB-308: 2008 Commercial Feeds in Kentucky. F. 1, pp. 4-13. IN: R. Hargrove, M.J. Malecha, ed. Horticulture. Jaramillo. M. Davis, P. FitzGerald, S. Piedrafita, A. PR-602: 2009 Nursery and Landscape Research RB-307: Seed Inspection Report, 2004-2008. D.T. Rice, and P. Tesar. Design Thinking in the Report. Win Dunwell, ed., Horticulture. Buckingham and C.H. Finneseth. Design Disciplines. College of Design, North PR-601: 2009 Summer Annual Grass Report. Carolina State University, Raleigh. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and G.D. Lacefield, Special Report Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Plant and Soil Sciences. PR-600: 2009 Long-Term Summary of Kentucky SR-102: Some Historic Aspects of Small Strongyles Carter, C.N. One Man, One Medicine, One Forage Variety Trials. S.R. Smith, G.L. Olson and Ascarids in Equids Featuring Drug Health: The James H. Steele Story. Amazon and G. D. Lacefield, Plant and Soil Sciences. Resistance with Notes on Ovids: Emphasis on Booksurge Press. PR-599: 2009 Native Warm-Season Perennial Research at the University of Kentucky. E.T. Grasses Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, T.D. Lyons and S.C. Tolliver, Veterinary Science. Plant and Soil Sciences Phillips, and G.D. Lacefield, Plant and Soil Bush, L.P., and F.F. Fannin. Alkaloids. Chapter Sciences. 13, pp. 229-249. IN: H.A. Fribourg, D.B. PR-598: 2009 Cool-Season Grass Grazing Report: Refereed Journal Articles Hannaway, and C.P. West, ed. Tall Fescue Tolerance to Horses. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, for the Twenty-First Century. Agronomy G.D. Lacefield, and T.D. Phillips, Plant and Agricultural Economics Monograph 53. American Society of Soil Sciences; L.M. Lawrence, Animal and Babool, A., and M. Reed. The impact of Agronomy, Madison, Wis. Food Sciences. environmental policy on international Hildebrand, D., R. Li, K. Yu, and T. Hatanaka. PR-597: 2009 Cool-Season Grass Grazing competitiveness in manufacturing. Applied Accumulation of epoxy fatty acids in plant Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, Economics 41:1466-4283. oils. Chapter 3. IN: C.T. Hou and J.F. Shaw, ed. T.D. Phillips, and G.D. Lacefield, Plant and Babool, A., M. Reed, S. Saghaian, and V. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. Soil Sciences; E. Vanzant, Animal and Food Subramaniam. Food safety standards and CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla. Sciences. export competitiveness in the processed food PR-596: 2009 Red and White Clover Grazing industries of Asia-Pacific countries. Journal Plant Pathology Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, of International Agricultural Trade and Buiate, E.A.S., Q. de L. Barcelos, J.M. Pinto, E.A. G.D. Lacefield, and N.L. Taylor, Plant and Economic Development 5(1):1-10. de Souza, C. Venard, and L.J. Vaillancourt. Soil Sciences; E. Vanzant, Animal and Food Bayar, E., S. Saghaian, W. Hu, and A. Katchova. O Gênero Colletotrichum em Plantas Sciences. The importance of nutrition labels and Cultivadas. pp. 1-42. IN: W.C. da Luz, J.M.C. PR-595: 2009 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. service-size information in the context of Fernandes, A.M. Prestes, and E.C. Picinini, G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, and G.D. Lacefield, overweight and obesity. Proceedings, Journal ed. Revisão Anual de Patologia de Plantas. Plant and Soil Sciences; E. Vanzant, Animal of Food Distribution Research 40(1):15-21. Volume 17. RAPP Ltda., Passo Fundo, Brazil. and Food Sciences. Collier, B., J.R. Skees, and B.J. Barnett. Weather Nagy, P.D., and J. Pogany. Host factors PR-594: 2009 Annual and Perennial Ryegrass index insurance and climate change: promoting viral RNA replication. Chapter 14, and Festulolium Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Opportunities and challenges in lower pp. 267-296. IN: C.E. Cameron, M. Gotte, and Smith, T.D. Phillips, and G.D. Lacefield, Plant income countries. The Geneva Papers on Risk K.D. Raney, ed. Viral Genome Replication. and Soil Sciences. and Insurance 34:401-424. Springer, New York. PR-593: 2009 Timothy and Kentucky Bluegrass Durguner, S., and A.L. Katchova. Measure of Schardl, C.L. Fungal endophytes in Lolium Report. G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, G.D. Lacefield, small business financial performance from and Festuca. pp. 285-298. IN: T. Yamada and and T.D. Phillips, Plant and Soil Sciences. a lender and a borrower perspective. The G. Spangenberg, ed. Molecular Breeding of PR-592: 2009 Tall Fescue and Brome Report. Business Review 13:24-31. Forage and Turf: The Proceedings of the 5th G.L. Olson, S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Halich, G., and K. Stephenson. Effectiveness International Symposium on the Molecular Lacefield, and D.C. Ditsch, Plant and Soil of residential water-use restrictions under Breeding of Forage and Turf. Springer, New Sciences. varying levels of municipal effort. Land York PR-591: 2009 Orchardgrass Report. G.L. Olson, Economics 85(4):614-626. Schardl, C.L., B. Scott, S. Florea, and D. Zhang. S.R. Smith, T.D. Phillips, G.D. Lacefield, and Hu, W. On the relevance of t-ratios in empirical Epichloë endophytes: Clavicipitaceous D.C. Ditsch, Plant and Soil Sciences. modeling: Two special cases. Applied symbionts of grasses. pp. 275-306. IN: H.B. PR-590: 2009 Red and White Clover Report. G.L. Economics Letters 16(2):151-155. Deising, ed. The Mycota: Plant Relationships. Olson, S.R. Smith, N.L. Taylor, G.D. 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33 Majkova, Z., E.J. Smart, M. Toborek, and Taylor-Edwards, C.C., N.A. Elam, S.E. Kitts, Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering B. Hennig. Upregulation of endothelial K.R. McLeod, D.E. Axe, E.S. Vanzant, N.B. Alvarez, D., M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, and Y.L. monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 by Kristensen, and D.L. Harmon. Influence of Xiong. A novel fiber optic sensor to monitor coplanar PCB77 is caveolin-1-dependent. slow-release urea on nitrogen balance and beef meat emulsion stability using visible Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology portal-drained visceral nutrient flux in beef light scattering. Meat Science 81:456-466. 237:1-7. steers. Journal of Animal Science 87:209-221. Álvarez, D., M. Castillo, M.D. Garrido, S. Bañón, Mancini, R.A., S.P. Suman, R. Ramanathan, Taylor-Edwards, C.C., G. Hibbard, S.E. Kitts, G. Nieto, P. Díaz, and F.A. Payne. Efecto de la and M.R. Konda. Effect of carbon monoxide K.R. McLeod, D.E. Axe, E.S. 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Journal of Effects of nutritionally induced metabolic and Z.G. Jiang. Efficacy of Cr (III) Food Engineering 94:1-6. acidosis with or without glutamine infusion supplementation on growth, carcass Fisk, C.A., T. Morgan, Y.Y. Ji, M. Crocker, on acid-base balance, plasma amino acids, composition, blood metabolites, and C. Crofcheck, and S.A. Lewis. Bio-oil and plasma non-esterified fatty acids in endocrine parameters in finishing pigs. upgrading over platinum catalysts using in sheep. Journal of Animal Science 87:1077- Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal situ generated hydrogen. Applied Catalysis 1084. Sciences 22:1414-1419. a-General 358:150-156. Olson, K.M., B.G. Cassell, A.J. McAllister, Wu, M., Y.L. Xiong, J. Chen, X. Tang, and G. Fulton, J.P., C.J. Sobolik, S.A. Shearer, T.F. Burks, and S.P. Washburn. Dystocia, gestation Zhou. Rheological and microstructural and S.F. Higgins. 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34 Neto, O.R., J.H. de Miranda, J.A. Frizzone, and C.J. Matocha and S. Workman contributed to one Ricketts, K.G., and N.T. Place. Making S.R. Workman. Local head loss of non- article in Plant and Soil Sciences. communities more viable: Four essential coaxial emitters inserted in polyethylene factors for successful community leadership. pipe. Transactions of the American Society of S. Shearer contributed to one article in Plant and Journal of Extension 47:1-4. Agricultural Engineers 52(3):729-738. Soil Sciences. Robinson, J.S., T. Kitchel, and B.L. Garton. Using Nieto, G., M. Castillo, Y.L. Xiong, D. Alvarez, R. Warner contributed to one article in agricultural education graduates’ GEFT F.A. Payne, and M.D. Garrido. Antioxidant Horticulture. scores to access their level of job satisfaction. and emulsifying properties of alcalase- Journal of Southern Agricultural Education hydrolyzed potato proteins in meat Community and Leadership Development Research 59:28-43. emulsions with different fat concentrations. Yotsumoto, Y., K. Sakamoto, and K. Tanaka. Meat Science 83:24-30. Carlton, E.L., J.B. Whiting, K. Bradford, Conception of rice among Japanese Pereira da Silva, A.J., E.F. Coelho, J.H. de P.H. Dyk, and A. Vail. Defining factors expatriates in Kentucky. Journal of Social Miranda, and S.R. Workman. Estimating of successful university-community Sciences 19:19-26. water application efficiency for drip irrigation collaborations: An exploration of one healthy emitter patterns on banana. Pesquisa marriage project. Family Relations 58:28-40. Entomology Agropecuária Brasileira, Brasilia 4(7):730-737. Cho, J., D.V. Shah, S. Nah, and D. Brossard. “Split screens” and “spin rooms”: Debate Alphey, L., M. Benedict, R. Bellini, G.G. Clark, Pitla, S.K., L.G. Wells, and S.A. Shearer. D.A. Dame, M.W. Service, and S.L. Dobson. Integration of an extended octagonal modality and the new videomalaise. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 53:242- Sterile-insect methods for control of ring transducer and soil coulterometer mosquito-borne diseases: An analysis. Vector for identifying soil compaction. Applied 261. Chung, D., and S. Nah. The effects of Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. Volume 9. Engineering in Agriculture. 25:647-652. Published online: doi: 10.1089/vbz.2009.0014. Shea, A.P., C.L. Crofcheck, F.A. Payne, and interactive news presentation on perceived user satisfaction of online community Bitra, K., A. Tan, A. Dowling, and S.R. Palli. Y.L. Xiong. Foam fractionation of alpha- Functional characterization of PAS and HES lactalbumin and beta-lactoglobulin from newspapers. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 14:855-874. family bHLH transcription factors during a whey solution. Asia-Pacific Journal of the metamorphosis of the red flour beetle, Chemical Engineering 4:191-203. Dyk, P.H. Rural leadership and legacy: Partnering for progress. Southern Rural Tribolium castaneum. Gene 448:74-87. Swamy, J.N., C. Crofcheck, and M.P. Menguc. Boring, C.A., M.J. Sharkey, and J.A. Nychka. Time-dependent scattering properties of Sociology 24:1-13. Ewing, J.E., J.A. Bruce, and K.G. Ricketts. Structure and functional morphology of slow-decaying liquid foams. Colloids and the ovipositor of Homolobus truncator Surfaces A-Physicochemical and Engineering Effective leadership development for undergraduates: How important is active (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea: Aspects 338:80-86. Braconidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Talens, C., D.J. O’Callaghan, C.D. Everard, participation in collegiate organizations? Journal of Leadership Education 7:118-132. Research 18:1-24. C.C. Fagan, M. Castillo, F.A. Payne, and Brelsfoard, C.L., W. St. Clair, and S.L. Dobson. C.P. O’Donnell. Evaluation of an improved Garkovich, L., K. Brown, and J.N. Zimmerman. We’re not horsing around: Conceptualizing Integration of irradiation with cytoplasmic tracer method to monitor cheese curd incompatibility to facilitate a lymphatic syneresis at varying milk fat levels in a the Kentucky horse industry as an economic cluster. Community Development: Journal filariasis vector elimination approach. Parasit cheese vat. Milchwissenschaft-Milk Science Vectors 2:38. International 64:161-164. of the Community Development Society 39:93-113. Chiel, E., M. Inbar, N. Mozes-Daube, J.A. Taylor, T.J., C.T. Agouridis, R.C. Warner, White, M.S. Hunter, and E. Zchori-Fein. C.D. Barton, and P.N. Angel. Hydrologic Horstmeier, R.P., and K.G. Ricketts. Youth leadership development through school- Assessments of fitness effects by the characteristics of Appalachian loose-dumped facultative symbiont, Rickettsia, in the sweet spoil in the Cumberland Plateau of eastern based civic engagement activities: A case study. Journal of Leadership Education potato whitefly (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Kentucky. Hydrological Processes 23:3372- Annals of the Entomological Society of 3381. 8:238-253. Jenkins, C.C., and T. Kitchel. Identifying America 102:413-418. Taylor, T.J., C.T. Agouridis, R.C. Warner, and Cooper, W.R., and L.K. Rieske. Woody C.D. Barton. Runoff curve numbers for indicators of quality SAE and FFA: A Delphi approach. Journal of Agricultural Education stem galls interact with foliage to affect loose-dumped spoil in the Cumberland community associations. Environmental Plateau of eastern Kentucky. International 50:33-44. Jenkins, D.R., C.A. Mimbs, and T. Kitchel. Entomology 38:417-424. 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35 Fox, C.W., J.D. Wagner, S. Cline, F.A. Thomas, Parthasarathy, R., and S.R. Palli. Molecular Sharkey, M.J., S. van Noort, and J. Whitfield. and F.J. Messina. Genetic architecture analysis of juvenile hormone analog action Lucid Interchange Format version 3 underlying convergent evolution of egg-laying in controlling the metamorphosis of the red (LIF3) file to the species of Khoikhoiinae behavior in a seed-feeding beetle. Genetica flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Archives of (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). doi:10.3897/ 136:179-187. doi: 10.1007/s10709-008-9334-y. Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 70:57-70. zookeys.20.108.app.3.ik. Dataset published Gavotte, L., D.R. Mercer, R. Vandyke, J.W. Penev, L., M. Sharkey, T. Erwin, S. van Noort, in: Zookeys 20:299-348. doi:10.3897/ Mains, and S.L. Dobson. Wolbachia M. Buffington, K. Seltmann, N. Johnson, M. zookeys.20.108. infection and resource competition effects Taylor, F.C. Thompson, and M.J. Dallwitz. Sharkey, M.J., S. van Noort, and J. Whitfield. on immature Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Data publication and dissemination of Lucid SDD file to the species of Khoikhoiinae Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology interactive keys under the open access model (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). doi:10.3897/ 46:451-459. ZooKeys working example. Zookeys 21:1-18. zookeys.20.108.app.4.ik. Dataset published Hammons, D.L., S.K. Kurtural, and D.A. Potter. Penev, L., M. Sharkey, T. Erwin, S. van Noort, in: Zookeys 20: 299-348. doi:10.3897/ Biology and management of Japanese beetles M. Buffington, K. Seltmann, N. Johnson, M. zookeys.20.108. in vineyards. American Journal of Enology Taylor, F.C. Thompson, and M.J. Dallwitz. Sharkey, M.J., D.S. Yu, S. van Noort, K. and Viticulture 60(3):388A. Listing of directory containing key files Seltmann, and L. Penev. Revision of Hammons, D.L., S.K. Kurtural, and D.A. for the fruit-fly interactive keys package at the Oriental genera of Agathidinae Potter. Impact of insecticide-manipulated http://delta-intkey.com/ff a/ (Carroll et al. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with an emphasis defoliation by Japanese beetle (Popillia 2002). Dataset published in: Zookeys 21:1-18. on Thailand including interactive keys to japonica) on grapevines from vineyard doi:10.3897/zookeys.21.274. genera published in three different formats. establishment through production. Pest Peterson, J.A., J.J. Obrycki, and J.D. Harwood. Zookeys 21:19-54. Management Science. Published online: doi Quantification of Bt-endotoxin exposure Sharkey, M.J., D.S. Yu, S. van Noort, K. 10.1002/ps.1908. pathways in carabid food webs across Seltmann, and L. Penev. Interactive key, Hammons, D.L., S.K. Kurtural, and D.A. Potter. multiple transgenic events. Biocontrol in Intkey format, to the Oriental genera of Phenological resistance of grapes to green Science and Technology 19:613-625. Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). June beetle damage. American Journal of Reeve, J.D., B.L. Strom, L.K. Rieske, B.D. Ayres, doi:10.3897/zookeys.21.271.app.1.ik. Dataset Enology and Viticulture 60(3):401A. and A.M. Costa. Geographic variation in published in: Zookeys 21:19-54. doi:10.3897/ Hammons, D.L., S.K. Kurtural, M.C. Newman, prey preference in bark beetle predators. zookeys.21.271. and D.A. Potter. Invasive Japanese beetles Ecological Entomology 34:183-192. Published Sharkey, M.J., D.S. Yu, S. van Noort, K. facilitate aggregation and injury by a native online: doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2008.01055.x. Seltmann, and L. Penev. DELTA data scarab pest of ripening fruits. Proceedings, Romero, A., M.F. Potter, and K.F. Haynes. matrix, images, and other files to the key National Academy of Sciences 106: 3686- Behavioral responses of the bed bug to of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae 3691. insecticide residues. Journal of Medical (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). doi:10.3897/ Harwood, J.D., S.W. Phillips, J. Lello, K.D. Entomology 46:51-57. zookeys.21.271.app.2.ik. Dataset published in: Sunderland, D.M. Glen, M.W. Bruford, G.L. Romero, A., M.F. Potter, and K.F. Haynes. Zookeys 21:19-54. doi:10.3897/zookeys.21.271. Harper, and W.O.C. Symondson. Reduced Evaluation of piperonyl butoxide as a Sharkey, M.J., D.S. Yu, S. van Noort, K. invertebrate biodiversity affects predator deltamethrin synergist for pyrethroid- Seltmann, and L. Penev. Lucid Interchange fitness and hence ability to control crop pests. resistant bed bugs. Journal of Economic Format version 3 (LIF3) and Lucid SDD Biological Control 51:499-506. Entomology 102:2310-2315. files to the key of the Oriental genera of Harwood, J.D., H.J.S. Yoo, M.H. Greenstone, Russell, K., and R. Bessin. Integration of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). D.L. Rowley, and R.J. O’Neil. Differential Trichogramma ostriniae releases and habitat doi:10.3897/zookeys.21.271.app.3.ik. Dataset impact of adults and nymphs of a generalist modification for suppression of European published in: Zookeys 21: 19-54. doi:10.3897/ predator on an exotic invasive pest corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner) in bell zookeys.21.271. demonstrated by molecular gut-content peppers. Renewable Agriculture and Food Sharkey, M.J., D.S. Yu, S. van Noort, K. analysis. Biological Invasions 11:895-903. Systems 24:19-24. Seltmann, and L. Penev. MX data files Mas, F., K.F. Haynes, and M. Kölliker. A Saeki, Y., P. Crowley, C. Fox, and D.A. Potter. A (NEXUS, Character list with image ids, chemical signal of offspring quality affects sex-specific size-number trade-off in clonal OTU list with image ids, images) to the maternal care in a social insect. Proceedings broods. Oikos 118:1552-1560. key of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. Seagraves, M.P., and K.V. Yeargan. Importance (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). doi:10.3897/ 276:2847-2853 of predation by Coleomegilla maculata larvae zookeys.21.271.app.4.ik. Dataset published in: Minter, L., B. Kovacic, D.M. Claborn, P. Lawyer, in the natural control of the corn earworm Zookeys 21:19-54. doi:10.3897/zookeys.21.271. D. Florin, and G.C. Brown. New state in sweet corn. Biocontrol Science and Sloggett, J.J., K. F. Haynes, and J.J. Obrycki. records for Lutzomyia shannoni (Dyar) and Technology 19:1067-1079. Hidden costs to an invasive intraguild Lutzomyia vexator (Coquillett). Journal of Sedlacek, J.D., K.L. Friley, and S.L. Hillman. Ear predator from chemically defended native Medical Entomology 46:965-968. pests and damage to organic, conventional, prey. Oikos 118:1396-1404. Moser, S.E., and J.J. Obrycki. Non-target and Bt-protected sweet corn grown in central Sloggett, J.J., J.J. Obrycki, and K. Haynes. effects of neonicotinoid seed treatments: Kentucky. Journal of Entomological Science Identification and quantification of predation: Mortality of coccinellid larvae related to 44:383-390. Novel use of gas chromatography-mass zoophytophagy. Biological Control 51:487- Sharkey, M.J., S. van Noort, and J. Whitfield. spectrometric analysis of prey alkaloid 492. Revision of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera: markers. Functional Ecology 23:416-426. Moser, S.E., and J.J. Obrycki. Competition and Braconidae). Zookeys 20:299-348. Stillwell, R.C., and C.W. Fox. Geographic intraguild predation among larvae of three Sharkey, M.J., S. van Noort, and J. Whitfield. variation in body size, sexual size coccinellid species at different prey levels. DELTA data matrix and images to the dimorphism, and fitness components of Annals of the Entomological Society of key of the Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera: a seed beetle: Local adaptation versus America 10(3)2:419-425. Braconidae). doi:10.3897/zookeys.20.108. phenotypic plasticity. Oikos 118:703-712. doi: Obrycki, J.J., T.J. Kring, J.D. Harwood, and R.J. app.1.ik. Dataset published in: Zookeys 10.1111/j.1600-0706.2008.17327.x. O’Neil. Aphidophagy by Coccinellidae: 20:299-348. doi:10.3897/zookeys.20.108. Suh, E., D.R. Mercer, Y. Fu, and S.L. Dobson. Application of biological control in Sharkey, M.J., S. van Noort, and J. Whitfield. Life-shortening Wolbachia infection from agroecosystems. Biological Control 51:244- Interactive key, in IntKey format, to the Drosophila melanogaster transferred into 254. species of Khoikhoiinae (Hymenoptera: Aedes albopictus is pathogenic. Applied and Parthasarathy, R., A. Tan. Z. Sun, J. Chen, M. Braconidae). doi:10.3897/zookeys.20.108. Environmental Microbiology 75: 7783-7788. Rainkin, and S.R. Palli. Juvenile hormone app.2.ik. Dataset published in: Zookeys 20: Tartar, A., M.M. Wheeler, X. Zhou, M.R. Coy, regulation of male accessory gland activity 299-348. doi:10.3897/zookeys.20.108. D. G. Boucias, and M.E. Scharf. Parallel in the red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum. meta-transcriptome analyses of host and Mechanisms of Development 126:563-579. symbiont gene expression in the gut of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes. Biotechnology for Biofuels 2:25. Published online: doi: 10.1186/1754-6834-2-25.

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Public Health Nutrition Lacki, M.J., D.R. Cox, and M.B. Dickinson. Meta- mitochondrial genome of Diadegma 12(8):1133-1140. analysis of summer roosting characteristics of semiclausum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Jenkins, D., C.A. Mimbs, and T. Kitchel. two species of Myotis bats. American Midland indicates extensive independent evolutionary Computer literacy, access, and use of Naturalist 161:321-329. events. Genome 52:308-319. technology in the family and consumer Lacki, M.J., D.R. Cox, L.E. Dodd, and M.B. White, J.A., S. Kelly, S. Perlman, and M.S. sciences classroom. Journal of Family and Dickinson. Response of northern bats to Hunter. Cytoplasmic incompatibility Consumer Sciences Education, 27(1):1-13. prescribed fires in eastern Kentucky forests. in the parasitic wasp Encarsia inaron: Mimbs-Johnson, C.A. Student teaching: A Journal of Mammalogy 90:1165-1175. Disentangling the roles of Cardinium and constructivist context. Kappa Omicron Nu Lhotka, J.M., and E.F. Loewenstein. 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Taus, 30(3):372-380. T. Divers, H. Li, and A. Alcaraz. Naturally Li, J., J.C. Tharappel, S.G. Han, A.H. Cantor, E.Y. In addition to the articles cited below, many occurring sheep-associated malignant Lee, C.G. Gairola, and H.P. Glauert. Effect others deriving from KTRDC-funded research catarrhal fever in North American of dietary selenium and cigarette smoke are listed under the relevant departments. pigs. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic on pulmonary cell proliferation in mice. Researchers associated with KTRDC contributed Investigation 21(2):250-253. Toxicology Sciences 111(2):247-253. to ten articles listed in Plant and Soil Sciences Xie, W., Q. Wu, I. Kania-Korwel, J.C. Tharappel, M.L. Vickers contributed to two articles in S. Telu, M.C. Coleman, H.P. Glauert, K. and to three articles listed under Plant Pathology. Veterinary Science. Kannan, S.V.S. Mariappan, D.R. Spitz, J. Weydert, H.-J. Lehmler. Subacute exposure to Chen, C., J. Zou, S. Zhang, D. Zaitlin, and L. S.F. Sells contributed to three articles in N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoethanol Zhu. Strigolactones are a newly-defined Veterinary Science. results in the formation of class of plant hormones which inhibit shoot Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles perfluorooctanesulfonate and alters branching and mediate the interaction of superoxide dismutase activity in female plant-AM fungi and plant-parasitic weeds. Kim, E.Y., and V. Jackson. The effect of rats. Archives of Toxicology 83:909-924. doi: Science in China Series C–Life Sciences E-SERVQUAL on eLoyalty for apparel online 10.1007/s00204-009-0450-y. 52:693-700. shopping. Journal of Global Academy of Chen, J., D.C. Hammell, M. Spry, J.A. D’Orazio, Marketing Science 19(4). K. Addo contributed to one article in Animal and and A.L. Stinchcomb. In vitro skin diffusion Lee, M.-Y., and S.C. Wesley. Shopping smart: The Food Sciences. study of pure forskolin versus a forskolin- moderating influence of time pressure and containing Plectranthus barbatus root extract. shopping enjoyment. Journal of Distribution S. Bastin contributed to two articles in Journal of Natural Products 72:769-771. Research 14 (4):49-62. Agricultural Economics.

38 Plant and Soil Sciences Ditsch, D.C., and G.E. Aiken. Endophyte Jayasuriya, K.M.G.G., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Aiken, G.E., J.R. Strickland, M.L. Looper, L.P. infected tall fescue and small ruminant Baskin. Sensitivity cycling and its ecological Bush, and F.N. Schrick. Hemodynamics production: Do we have a problem? Forage role in seeds with physical dormancy. Seed are altered in caudal artery of beef heifers and Grazinglands. Published online: Science Research 19:3-13. fed different ergot alkaloid concentrations. doi:10.1094/FG-2009-1104-02-RS. Jayasuriya, K.M.G.G., J.M. Baskin, D.M. Journal of Animal Science 87:2142-2150. Edwards, J.D., C.D. Barton, and A.D. TeKrony, and C.C. Baskin. Sensitivity cycling Albuquerque, R.J., T. Hayashi, W.G. Cho, M.E. Karathanasis. A small-scale sulfate-reducing to physical dormancy break and seed vigour Kleinman, S. Dridi, A. Takeda, J.Z. Baffi, K. bioreactor for manganese removal from a of two Ipomoea species (Convolvulaceae). Yamada, H. Kaneko, M.G. Green, J. Chappell, synthetic mine drainage. Water, Air, and Soil Seed Science Research 19:249-259. J. Wilting, H.A. Weich, S. Yamagami, S. Pollution 203:267-275. Jintaridth, B., M.S. Coyne, C.J. Matocha, and S. Amano, N. Mizuki, J.S. Alexander, M.L. Edwards, M.E., J.D. Green, and W.W. Witt. Workman. Vegetation and soil depth affect Peterson, R.A. Brekken, M. Hirashima, S. Effect of herbicide application timing on phenol oxidase activity in a model riparian Capoor, T. Usui, B.K. Ambati, and J. Ambati. spiny amaranth. Proceedings, North Central site. Journal of the World Association of Soil Alternatively spliced vascular endothelial Weed Science Society 64:80. and Water Conservation 4:1-15. growth factor receptor-2 is an essential Egli, D.B., and P.L. Cornelius. A regional analysis Karathanasis, A.D., and P.D. Shumaker. Organic endogenous inhibitor of lymphatic vessel of the response of soybean yield to planting and inorganic phosphate interactions with growth. Nature Medicine 15:1023-30. dates. Agronomy Journal 101:330-335. soil hydroxyinterlayered minerals. Journal of Allen, H.K., L.A. Moe, J. Rodbumrer, A. Fan, Z.M., J.H. Werkman, and L. Yuan. Soil and Sediments 9:501-510. Gaarder, and J. Handelsman. Functional Engineering a multifunctional hemicellulase. Karathanasis, A.D., and P.D. Shumaker. metagenomics reveals diverse beta- Biotechnology Letters 31:751-757. Preferential sorption and desorption of lactamases in a remote Alaskan soil. The Fan, Z.M., K. Wagschal, W. Chen, M.D. organic and inorganic phosphates by soil International Society of Microbial Ecology Montross, C.C. Lee, and L. Yuan. Multimeric hydroxyinterlayered minerals. Soil Science Journal 3:243-251. hemicellulases facilitate biomass conversion. 174: 417-423. Baskin, C.C., C.T. Chien, S.-Y. Chen, and J.M. Applied and Environmental Microbiology Klotz, J.L., B.H. Kirch, G.E. Aiken, L.P. Bush, and Baskin. Epicotyl morphophysiological 75:1754-1757. J.R. Strickland. Bioaccumulation of ergovaline dormancy in seeds of Daphniphyllum Fan, Z.M., K. Wagschal, C.C. Lee, Q. Kong, in bovine lateral saphenous veins in vitro. glaucescens, a woody member of the K.A. Shen, I.B. Maiti, and L. Yuan. The Journal of Animal Science 87:2437-2447. Saxifragales. International Journal of Plant construction and characterization of Knott, C.A., D.A. Van Sanford, and E.J. Souza. Sciences 170:174-181. two xylan-degrading chimeric enzymes. Genetic variation and the effectiveness of Baskin, C.C., S.-Y. Chen, C.-T. Chien, and J.M. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 102:684- early-generation selection for soft winter Baskin. Overview of seed dormancy in 692. wheat quality and gluten strength. Crop Viburnum (Caprifoliaceae). Propagation of Fan, Z.M., L. Yuan, D.B. Jordan, K. Wagschal, Science 49:113-119. Ornamental Plants 9:115-121. C. Heng, and J.D. Braker. Engineering lower Korenkov, V., B. King, K. Hirschi, and G.J. Belesky, D.P., J.M. Ruckle, and L.P. Bush. inhibitor affinities in B-D-xylosidase. Applied Wagner. Root-selective expression of Microsite conditions influence nutritive value Microbiology and Biotechnology. Published AtCAX4 and AtCAX2 results in reduced characteristics of a tall fescue cultivar devoid online: doi: 10.1007/s00253-009-2335-7. lamina Cd in field grown Nicotiana tabacum of, or infected with, a native or a novel non- Fan, Z.M., L. Yuan, and R. Chatterjee. Increased L. Plant Biotechnology Journal 7:219-226. ergogenic endophyte. Environmental and hydrogen production by genetic engineering Kroumova, A.B., and G.J. Wagner. Pathways Experimental Botany 67:284-292. of Escherichia coli. PLoS One.4(2): e4432. for synthesis and possibilities for genetic Book, A.J., J. Smalle, K. Lee, P. Yang, J.M. Walker, Graae, B.J., K. Verheyen, A. Kolb, S. Van modification of sugar acyl groups produced S. Casper, J.H. Holmes, L.A. Russo, Z.W. Der Veken, T. Heinken, O. Chabrerie, M. by trichomes of Solanaceae species. General Buzzinotti, P.D. Jenik, and R.D. Vierstra. Diekmann, K. Valtinat, R. Zindel, E. Karlsson, and Applied Plant Physiology. Bulgaria. 17 pp. The RPN5 subunit of the 26S proteasome L. Strom, G. Decocq, M. Hermy, and C.C. Kurepa, J., S. Wang, Y. Li, and J. Smalle. is essential for gametogenesis, sporophyte Baskin. Germination requirements and seed Proteasome regulation, plant growth and development, and complex assembly in mass of slow- and fast-colonizing temperate stress tolerance. Plant Signaling and Behavior Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell 21:460-471. forest herbs along a latitudinal gradient. 4:924-927. Burch, P.L., W.W. Witt, E.S. Hagood, and B.B. Ecoscience 16:248-257. Kurepa J., S. Wang, Y. Li, D. Zaitlin, A.J. Pierce, Sleugh. Pasture weed and brush control with Hamilton, N.J., B. Mijatovic, T.G. Mueller, and J. Smalle. Loss of 26S proteasome herbicide mixtures. Proceedings, Southern B.D. Lee, B.W. Kew, H. Cetin, and A.D. function leads to increased cell size and Weed Science Society 62:142. Karathanasis. Google Earth dissemination of decreased cell number in Arabidopsis shoot Carter, S.K., C.H. Slack, and H.A. Flanigan. soil survey derived interpretations for land- organs. Plant Physiology 150:178-189. Optimum® GAT® corn in Kentucky. use planning. Journal of Extension. Published Li, D., and T.W. Pfeiffer. Three cycles of Proceedings, North Central Weed Science online: http://www.joe.org/joe/2009october/ recurrent selection for altered recombination Society 64:13. a3.php. frequency in maize. Crop Science 49:473-482. Chen, C., C. Fan, M. Gao, and H. Zhu. Antiquity Hu, X.W., Y.R. Wang, Y.P. Wu, and C.C. Baskin. Looper, M.L., R.W. Rorie, C.N. Person, T.D. and function of CASTOR and POLLUX, the Role of the lens in controlling water uptake Lester, D.M. Hallford, G.E. Aiken, and C.F. twin ion channel-encoding genes key to the in seeds of two Fabaceae (Papilionoideae) Rosenkrans Jr. Influence of toxic endophyte- evolution of root symbioses in plants. Plant species treated with sulphuric acid and hot infected fescue on sperm characteristics Physiology 149:306-317. water. Seed Science Research 19:73-80. and endocrine factors of yearling Brahman- Clement, S.L., V.L. Bradley, L.R. Elberson, Jayasuriya, K.M.G.G., J.M. Baskin, R.L. influenced bulls. Journal of Animal Science D.E. Bragg, and T.D. Phillips. Cereal leaf Geneve, and C.C. Baskin. Phylogeny of seed 87:1184-1191. beetle colonizes grass germplasm nurseries dormancy in Convolvulaceae, subfamily Looper, M.L., G.E. Aiken, and C.F. Rosenkrans and impacts seed production activities. Convolvuloideae (Solanales). Annals of Jr. Management strategies for cattle grazing Forage and Grazinglands. Published online: Botany 103:45-63. toxic tall fescue during summer months. doi:10.1094/FG-2009-1214-01-RS. 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39 Martin, J.R., C.R. Tutt, and D.L. Call. Impact Rao, S. and D. Hildebrand. Changes in oil Yokel, R.A., R.L. Florence, J.M. Unrine, M.T. of tillage system and application timing of content of transgenic soybeans expressing Tseng, U.M. Graham, R. Sultana, S.S. Hardis, postemergence herbicides on Italian ryegrass the yeast SLC1 gene. Lipids 44:945-951. D.A. Butterfield, P. Wu, and E.A. Grulke. control. Proceedings, North Central Weed Ritchey, S.A., and M.S. Coyne. Applying MAR Biodistribution and oxidative stress effects of Science Society 64:3. analysis to identify human and non-human a systemically introduced commercial ceria McCulley, R.L., I.C. Burke, and W.K. Lauenroth. fecal sources in small Kentucky watersheds. engineered nanomaterial. Nanotoxicology 3: Conservation of nitrogen increases with Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 196:115-125. 234-238. precipitation across a major grassland Shoults-Wilson, W., J.T. Peterson, J.M. Unrine, Wang, J.H., C.C. Baskin, W. Chen, and G.Z. gradient in the Central Great Plains of North J. Rickard, and M.C. Black. The Asian clam Du. Variation in seed germination between America. Oecologia 159(3):571-582. Corbicula fluminea as a biomonitor of populations of five sub-alpine woody species Meeks, L.R., B. Addepalli, and A.G. Hunt. trace element contamination: Accounting from eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau following Characterization of genes encoding for natural variation when identifying dry storage at low temperatures. Ecological poly(A) polymerases in plants: Evidence for anthropogenic sources. Environmental Research. Published online: doi:10.1007/ duplication and functional specialization. Toxicology and Chemistry 28:2224-2232. s11284-009-0643-0. PLoS One 4, e8082. Published online: Shuai, X., O. Wendroth, C. Lu, and C. Ray. Wang, S., J. Kurepa, and J. Smalle. The doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008082. Reducing the complexity of Time Domain Arabidopsis 26S proteasome subunit RPN1a Morrison, J.I., S.R. Smith, G.E. Aiken, and Reflectometry waveforms. Soil Science is required for optimal plant growth and L.M. Lawrence. Composition of horse Society of America Journal 73:28-36. stress responses. Plant and Cell Physiology diets on cool-season grass pastures using Siegrist, J.A., R.L. McCulley, L.P. Bush, and T.D. 50:1721-1725. microhistological analysis. Forage and Phillips. Alkaloids may not be responsible Zheng, Y., N. Ren, H. Wang, A.J. Stromberg, and Grazinglands. Published online: doi:10.1094/ for endophyte-associated reductions in tall S.E. Perry. Global identification of targets FG-2009-0325-01-RS. fescue decomposition rates. Functional of the Arabidopsis MADS domain protein Mubiru, D.N., and M.S. Coyne. Leguminous Ecology. Published online: doi:10.1111/j.1365- AGAMOUS-Like15. The Plant Cell 21:2563- cover crops are more beneficial than natural 2435.2009.01649.x. 2577. fallows in minimally tilled Ugandan soils. Smith, S.R., L. Schwer, and T.C. Keene. Tall Zheng, Z., S. Zhang, G. Yang, Y. Tang, J.M. Agronomy Journal 101:644-652. fescue toxicity for horses: Literature review Baskin, C.C. Baskin, and L. Yang. Abundance Nakaminami, K., K. Hill, S.E. Perry, N. Sentoku, and Kentucky’s successful pasture evaluation and distribution of cavity trees in an old- J.A. Long, and D.T. Karlson. Arabidopsis program. Forage and Grazinglands. growth subtropical montane evergreen cold shock domain proteins: Relationships Published online: doi:10.1094/FG-2009-1102- broad-leaved forest. Canadian Journal of to floral and silique development. Journal of 02-RV. Forest Research 39:2234-2245. Experimental Botany 60:1047-1062. Stefaniak, T.R., T.D. Phillips, C.A. Rodgers, R. Ogut, M., M.S. Coyne, and W.O. Thom. VanDyke, and D. Williams. The inheritance L.P. Bush contributed to one article in Animal A weathered fly ash does not affect soil of cold tolerance and turf traits in a seeded and Food Sciences. and biosolid carbon mineralization. bermudagrass population. Crop Science M.S. Coyne contributed to one article in Communications in Soil Science and Plant 49:1489-1495. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. Analysis 12:1790-1802. Strickland, J.R., G.E. Aiken, and J.L. Klotz. Ergot Omacini, M., E.J. Chaneton, L. Bush, and C.M. alkaloid-induced blood vessel dysfunction D. Hildebrand contributed to one article in Plant Ghersa. A fungal endosymbiont affects host contributes to fescue toxicosis. Published Pathology. plant recruitment through seed- and litter- online. Forage and Grazinglands doi:10.1094/ mediated mechanism. Functional Ecology FG-2009-1104-01-RS. Plant Pathology 23:1148-1156. Sun, H.Z., J.J. Lu, D.Y. Tan, J.M. Baskin, and Antonious, G.F., M. Bomford, and P. Vincelli. Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., J.H. Grove, E.G. Beck, C.C. Baskin. Dormancy and germination Screening Brassica species for glucosinolate and J.S. Dinger. Effect of soil and absence/ characteristics of the trimorphic achenes content. Journal of Environmental Science and presence of an abandoned feedlot on of Garhadiolus papposus (Asteraceae), an Health 44:311-316. determining the area sourcing nitrate to a annual ephemeral from the Junggar Desert, Barajas, D., Y. Jiang, and P.D. Nagy. A unique role contaminated domestic well. Soil Science northwest China. South African Journal of for the host ESCRT proteins in replication of 174:56-64. Botany 75:537-545. tomato bushy stunt virus. PLoS Pathogens Phartyal, S.S., T. Kondo, J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Thompson, Y.L., B.C. Sandefur, A.D. 5(12):e1000705. Published online. doi:10.1371/ Baskin. Temperature requirements differ for Karathanasis, and E.M. D’Angelo. journal.ppat.1000705. the two stages of seed dormancy-break in Redox potential and seasonal porewater Barajas, D., Z. Li, and P.D. Nagy. The Nedd4-Type Aegopodium podagraria (Apiaceae), a species biogeochemistry of three mountain wetlands Rsp5p ubiquitin ligase inhibits tombusvirus with deep complex morphophysiological in southeastern Kentucky, USA. Aquatic replication by regulating degradation of the dormancy. American Journal of Botany Geochemistry 15:349-370. p92 replication protein and decreasing the 96:1086-1095. Tolson, J., J.D. Green, and W.W. Witt. Integrated activity of the tombusvirus replicase. Journal of Phartyal, S.S., T. Kondo, Y. Hoshino, C.C. management strategies to reduce weed Virology 83:11751-11764. Baskin, and J.M. Baskin. Morphological populations in pastures. North Central Weed Bryant, M.K., C.L. Schardl, U. Hesse, and B. Scott. dormancy in seeds of the autumn- Science Society Proceedings 64:79. Evolution of a subtilisin-like protease gene germinating shrub Lonicera caerulea var. Turner, S.R., L.E. Commander, J.M. Baskin, family in the grass endophytic fungus Epichloe emphyllocalyx (Caprifoliaceae). Plant Species C.C. Baskin, and K.W. Dixon. Germination festucae. BMC Evolutionary Biology 9:168-180. Biology 24:20-26. behaviour of Astroloma xerophyllum Coleman, J.J., S.D. Rounsley, M. Rodriguez- Phillips, T.D., and G.E. Aiken. Novel (Ericaceae), a species with woody indehiscent Carres, A. Kuo, C.C. Wasmann, J. Grimwood, endophyte-infected tall fescues. Forage and endocarps. Botanical Journal of the Linnean J. Schmutz, M. Taga, G.J. White, S. Zhou, D.C. Grazinglands. Published online: doi:10.1094/ Society 160:299-311. Schwartz, M. Freitag, L.-J. Ma, E.G.J. Danchin, FG-2009-1102-01-RV. Turner, S.R., A. Cook, J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, B. Henrissat, P.M. Coutinho, D.R. Nelson, D. Pike, A.C., T.G. Mueller, A. Schörgendorfer, K.J. Steadman, and K.W. Dixon. Identification Straney, C.A. Napoli, B.M. Barker, M. Gribskov, S.A. Shearer, and A.D. Karathanasis. Erosion and characterization of the water gap in M. Rep, S. Kroken, I. Molnar, C. Rensing, J.C. indices derived from terrain attributes using the physically dormant seeds of Dodonaea Kennell, J. Zamora, M.L. Farman, et al. The logistic regression and neural networks. petiolaris: A first report for Sapindaceae. genome of Nectria haematococca: Contribution Agronomy Journal 101:1068-1079. Annals of Botany 104:833-844. of supernumerary chromosomes to gene Rao, S., R.D. Dinkins, and A.G. Hunt. Distinctive Yang, H., C.C. Baskin, J.M. Baskin, Z. Cao, X. expansion. PLoS Genetics 5:e1000618. Published interactions of the Arabidopsis homolog Zhu, Z. Huang, and M. Dong. Responses of online: doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1000618. of the 30 kD subunit of the cleavage and caryopsis germination, early seedling growth, Florea, S., K. Andreeva, C. Machado, P.M. polyadenylation specificity factor (AtCPSF30) and ramet clonal growth of Bromus inermis Mirabito, and C.L. Schardl. Elimination of with other polyadenylation factor subunits. to soil salinity. Plant and Soil 316:265-275. marker genes from transformed filamentous BMC Cell Biology 10:51. Published online: fungi by unselected transient transfection with doi:10.1186/1471-2164-9-220. a Cre-expressing plasmid. Fungal Genetics and Biology 46:721-730.

40 Fu, D.-Q., S.A. Ghabrial, and A. Kachroo. Sasvari, Z., S. Bach, M. Blondel, and P.D. Nagy. Veterinary Science GmRAR1 and GmSGT1 are required for Inhibition of RNA recruitment and replication Adams, A.A., M.P. Katepalli, K. Kohler, S.E. basal, R gene-mediated and systemic acquired of an RNA virus by acridine derivatives Reedy, J.P. Stilz, M.M. Vick, B.P. Fitzgerald, resistance in soybean. Molecular Plant- with known anti-prion activities. PLoS ONE L.M. Lawrence, and D.W. Horohov. Effect of Microbe Interactions 22:86-95. 4:e7376. Published online: doi: 10.1371/journal. body condition, body weight, and adiposity Ghabrial, S.A., and M.L. Nibert. Victorivirus, pone.0007376. on inflammatory cytokine responses in a new genus of fungal viruses in the family Venugopal, S.C., B. Chanda, L. Vaillancourt, old horses. Veterinary Immunology and Totiviridae. Archives of Virology 154:373-379. A. Kachroo, and P. Kachroo. The common Immunopathology 127(3-4):286-294. Ghabrial, S.A., and N. Suzuki. 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41 Dirikolu, L., W. Karpiesiuk, A.F. Lehner, C. McGivney, B.A., S.S. Eivers, D.E. MacHugh, Other Research Publications Hughes, D.E. Granstrom, and T. Tobin. J.N. MacLeod, G.M. O’Gorman, S.D.E. Park, Synthesis and detection of toltrazuril sulfone L.M. Katz, and E.W. Hill. Transcriptional Agricultural Economics and its pharmacokinetics in horses following modifications following exercise in Burdine, K., G. Halich, and J. Lehmkuler. administration in dimethylsulfoxide. Thoroughbred horse skeletal muscle Valuing corn silage for beef cattle feed. AEC Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and highlight molecular mechanisms that lead to 2009-12, August. Therapeutics 32(4):368-378. muscle hypertrophy. BMC Genomics 10:638. Burdine, K., and S. Williamson. The economic Gaji, R.Y., and D.K. Howe. The heptanucleotide Mealey, R.H., S.R. Leib, M.H. Littke, B. Wagner, outlook for Kentucky Agriculture in 2010, motif GAGACGC is a key component of a D.W. Horohov, and T.C. McGuire. Viral load December. cis-acting promoter element that is critical for and clinical disease enhancement associated Burdine, K., and S. Williamson. 2009-2010 SnSAG1 expression in Sarcocystis neurona. with a lentivirus cytotoxic T lymphocyte agricultural situation and outlook. ESM-09, Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology vaccine regimen. Vaccine 27(18):2453-2468. October. 166(1):85-88. Merant, C., C.C. Breathnach, K. Kohler, C. Davis, A. American Recovery and Reinvestment Glazar, A.L., S.F. Mullen, J. Lui, J.D. Benson, Rashid, P. Van Meter, and D.W. Horohov. Act: Stimulus bill implications. Farm Bureau J.K. Critser, E.L. Squires, and J.K. Graham. Young foal and adult horse monocyte- policy paper, June. Osmotic tolerance limits and membrane derived dendritic cells differ by their Davis, A. Biofuels in Kentucky. Farm Bureau permeability characteristics of stallion degree of phenotypic maturity. Veterinary policy paper, June. spermatozoa treated with cholesterol. Immunology and Immunopathology 131:1-8. Davis, A. Jessamine County cost of community Cryobiology 59(2):201-206. Mienaltowski, M.J., L. Huang, D.D. Frisbie, services. Presented to the Jessamine County Graves, K.T., P.J. Henney, and R.B. Ennis. Partial C.W. McIlwraith, A.J. Stromberg, A. Bathke, Fiscal Board, July. 5 pp. deletion of the LAMA3 gene is responsible and J.N. MacLeod. Transcriptional profiling Davis, A. Kentucky’s urban/rural landscape: for hereditary junctional epidermolysis differences for articular cartilage and repair What is driving the differences in wealth bullosa in the American Saddlebred horse. tissue in equine joint surface lesions. BMC across Kentucky? Kentucky Annual Animal Genetics 40(1):35-41. Medical Genomics 14:2:60. Economic Report. Center for Business Haneda, S., K. Nagaoka, Y. Nambo, M. Kikuchi, Mozzaquatro, F.D., J.P. Verstegen, R.H. Douglas, and Economic Research, Department Y. Nakano, M. Matsui, Y. Miyake, J.N. M.H.T. Troedsson, F.D. DeLaCorte, C.A.M. of Economics, University of Kentucky, MacLeod, and K. Imakawa. Expression of Silva, and M.I.B. Rubin. Luteal function Lexington. interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RN) induced by transvaginal ultrasonic-guided Davis, A. The economic impact of the Kentucky in the equine endometrium is regulated by a follicular aspiration in mares. Animal Domestic Violence Association’s tax steroid hormone derived from the conceptus. Reproduction Science. Published online: assistance program. Kentucky Domestic Domestic Animal Endocrinology 36:209-218. doi:10.1016/j.anireprosci.2009.12.012. Violence Association, July. Lehner, A.F., E. Petzinger, J. Stewart, D.G. Lang, Shakya, K.P., J.E. Miller, and D.W. Horohov. A Davis, A. The economic impact of Union M.B. Johnson, L.R. Harrison, J.W. Seanor, Th2 type of immune response is associated College’s School of Allied Health. Kentucky and T. Tobin. ESI+ MS/MS confirmation of with increased resistance to Haemonchus Rural Health Works, August. 8 pp. canine ivermectin toxicity. Journal of Mass contortus in naturally infected Gulf Coast Davis, A., and A. Hudoyo. The financial status of Spectrometry 44(1):111-119. native lambs. Veterinary Parasitology 163:57- Kentucky’s Critical Access Hospital Program. Lu, Z., T. Chambers, S. Boliar, P.J. Timoney, A.J. 66. Kentucky Rural Health Works, University of Branscum, S.E. Reedy, L. Tudor, E. Dubovi, Smith, K.L., G.P. Allen, A.J. Branscum, R.F. Kentucky, Lexington, June. M.L. Vickers, S. Sells, and U.B.R. Balasuriya. Cook, M.L. Vickers, P.J. Timoney, and Davis, A., and M. Bernard. The economic Development and evaluation of one-step U.B.R. Balasuriya. Increased prevalence contribution of Kentucky’s hospitals. TaqMan® real-time reverse transcription- of neuropathogenic strains of EHV- Kentucky Rural Health Works, University of PCR assays targeting NP, M, and HA genes 1 in equine abortions. Veterinary Kentucky, Lexington, August. 22 pp. of equine influenza virus. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. Published online: doi:10.1016/j. Halich, G. Custom machinery rates applicable Microbiology 47(12):3907-13. vetmic.2009.07.030. to Kentucky. AEC 2009-04, March. Lunn, D.P., N. Davis-Poynter, M.J.B.F. Flaminio, Spirizziri, B.E., M.H. Fox, J.E. Bruemmer, E.L. Halich, G. Timber market outlook and crop D.W. Horohov, K. Osterrieder, N. Pusterla, Squires, and J.K. Graham. Cholesterol-loaded planting decisions. Agricultural Situation and and H.G.G. Townsend. Equine herpesvirus-1 cyclodextrins and fertility potential of Outlook, October 2008. consensus statement. Journal of Veterinary stallion spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction Halich, G., and R. Smith. Optimal nitrogen Internal Medicine 23:450-461. Science. Published online: PMID:19762177. application rates for stockpiling tall fescue Lyons, E.T., S.C. Tolliver, and S.S. Collins. Probable Squires, E.L. Changes in equine reproduction: pastures: 2009 guide. AEC 2009-09, July. reason why small strongyle EPG counts are Have they been good or bad for the horse Halich, G., R. Smith, and K. Burdine. returning “early” after ivermectin treatment industry? Journal of Equine Veterinary Profitability of spring hayfield nitrogen of horses on a farm in central Kentucky. Science 29(5):268-273. applications: 2009 guide. AEC 2009-02, Parasitology Research 104(3):569-574. Tiwari, R., and J.F. Timoney. Streptococcus March. Magee, C., C.D. Foradori, J.E. Bruemmer, J.A. equi bacteriophage SeP9 binds to group C Shockley, J.M., C.R. Dillon, and T. Stombaugh. Arreguin-Arevalo, P.M. McCue, R.J. Handa, carbohydrate but is not infective for the Auto-steer navigation profitability and its E.L. Squires, and C.M. Clay. Biological and closely related S. zooepidemicus. 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42 Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Palanisamy, B., and S.R. Workman. Relating Aaron, D.K., D.G. Ely, E. Fink, and B.T. Burden. Agouridis, C.T., C.D. Barton, and R.C. Warner. watershed transfer function and stream Grading up to hair sheep genetics in a Design of a headwater stream system for a characteristics for flow prediction in pasture-based production system. pp. 50-52. head-of-hollow fill. Appalachian Regional ungauged basins. Paper No. 096309. Proceedings, American Sheep Industry Reforestation Initiative Conference, American Society of Agricultural and Association Convention, San Diego. Prestonsburg, Ky., Aug. 4-6. 2 pp. Biological Engineers Annual International Bullock, K.D., and E.J. Pollak. Beef symposium: Agouridis, C.T., C.D. Barton, and R.C. Warner. Meeting, Reno, Nev., June 21-24. The evolution of beef cattle genetic Guy Cove stream restoration project. Pitla, S.K., J.D. Luck, and S.A. Shearer. Guidance evaluation. Journal of Animal Science 87:E1- Kentucky Professional Engineers in Mining directrix generation using laser sensors. 2E. Seminar, Lexington, Ky., Aug. 21. Paper No. 096726. American Society of Chin, K.B., M.Y. Go, and Y.L. Xiong. Effects Agouridis, C.T., C.D. Barton, and R.C. Warner. Agricultural and Biological Engineers of salt and phosphate combinations on Recreating a headwater stream system Annual International Meeting, Reno, Nev., rheological properties of transglutaminase- on a head-of-hollow fill: A Kentucky case June 21-24. mediated, heat-induced myofibrillar protein study. IN: K.C. Vories and A. Caswell, ed. Sales, T., G.B. Day V, R.S. Gates, N. Lovanh, G. gel. Proceedings, 55th International Congress Proceedings, Geomorphic Reclamation DelNero Maia, and A. Singh. Assessment of of Meat Science Technology, Copenhagen, and Natural Stream Design: A Technical biofilter media particle sizes for removing Denmark, Aug. 16-21 Interactive Forum. U.S. Department of the ammonia. Paper No. 096096. American Cromwell, G.L. Major discoveries in swine Interior Office of Surface Mining and the Society of Agricultural and Biological nutrition during the past century. Brazilian Coal Research Center, Southern Illinois Engineers Annual International Meeting, Pig Veterinary Society (ABRAVES), University at Carbondale. Reno, Nev., June 21-24. Uberlandia, Minas Gerais, Brazil, Oct. 26-29. Agouridis, C.T., C.D. Barton, and R.C. Warner. Sama, M., T.S. Stombaugh, R.S. Zandonadi, and Cromwell, G.L. Recent studies with high levels Restoring a watershed. Sustainability S.A. Shearer. Dynamic GNSS testing and of DDGS in diets for growing-finishing swine. Newsletter 1:5. applications. Paper No. 096714. American pp. 20-29. Proceedings, Midwest Swine Agouridis, C.T., C.B. Barton, R.C. Warner, Society of Agricultural and Biological Nutrition Conference, Indianapolis, Sept. 10. and C.B. Mastin. UT to Laurel Fork: Guy Engineers Annual International Meeting, ElSheikha, H.M., and M.G. Rossano. Evidence- Cove (Hollow Fill #9) stream restoration Reno, Nev., June 21-24. based approach is wise. Veterinary Times, monitoring report. Monitoring Year 1:2009. Shockley, J., C.R. Dillon, and T.S. Stombaugh. Sept. 21. pp. 6-8, 10. Choate, E., and S.R. Workman. Modeling Auto-steer navigation profitability and its Hicks, C.L. Food processing issues. University Cane Run Watershed with the storm water influence on management practices: A whole of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia, May 19-20; management model (SWMM). Paper No. farm analysis. pp. 751-757. Proceedings, University of Lampung, Lampung, Indonesia, 096309. American Society of Agricultural 7th European Conference on Precision May 25-26; University of Riau, Pekanbaru, and Biological Engineers Annual Agriculture, Wageningen, the Netherlands, Indonesia, May 28-29. International Meeting, Reno, Nev., June 21-24. July 5-8. Hung, I., and M.D. Lindemann. Benefits of Luck, J.D., A.C. Pike, S.K. Pitla, T.G. Mueller, and Sollenberger, L.E., E.S. Vanzant, C.T. Agouridis, mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) for sows S.A. Shearer. Evaluation of a terrain attribute A.J. Franzluebbers, and L.B. Owens. Science and weanling pigs. Proceedings, 9th Annual model for locating areas suitable for grassed behind prescribed grazing as a conservation Midwest Swine Nutrition Conference, waterways in agricultural settings. Paper No. practice. Crop Science Society of America, Indianapolis. 09680. American Society of Agricultural and ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Lesiow, T., and Y.L. Xiong. Polyphosphate Biological Engineers Annual International Meetings, Pittsburgh, Pa., Nov. 1-5. and myofibrillar protein extract promote Meeting, Reno, Nev., June 21-24. Sollenberger, L.E., E.S. Vanzant, C.T. Agouridis, transglutaminase-mediated enhancements Luck, J.D., S.K. Pitla, R.S. Zandonadi, and S.A. A.J. Franzluebbers, and L.B. Owens. The of rheological and textural properties of Shearer. Development of GIS-based chemical science behind the use of prescribed grazing PSE pork meat batters. Proceedings, 55th distribution maps from sprayer performance as a conservation practice. American Forage International Congress of Meat Science data. Paper No. 096818. American Society and Grassland Council, Grand Rapids, Mich., Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark, Aug. of Agricultural and Biological Engineers June 21-23. 16-21 Annual International Meeting, Reno, Nev., Stombaugh, T.S., R.S. Zandonadi, and C.R. Lindemann, M.D. Designing and interpreting June 21-24. Dillon. Assessing the potential of automatic research studies for accurate understanding Maia, Del Nero G., G.B. Day V, R.S. Gates, section control. pp. 759-766. Proceedings, of nutritional responses. Pre-ENICIP J.L.Taraba, and N. Lovanh. Ammonia 7th European Conference on Precision (National Meeting for Researchers in Animal removal and nitrous oxide production in gas- Agriculture, Wageningen, the Netherlands, Science) seminar, Medellin, Colombia, Oct. phase biofilters. Simpósio Internacional sobre July 5-8. 20. Gerenciamento de Residuos de Animais— Veal, M.W., S.A. Shearer, T.S. Stombaugh, J.D. Lindemann, M.D. The importance of chromium SIGERA (1st International Symposium on Luck, and B.J. Koostra. Automated tractor in animal nutrition. Encuentro Nacional Animal Waste Management), Florianópolis, guidance and implement tracking error de Investigadores en Ciencias Pecuarias Santa Catarina, Brazil, March 12-13. assessment. pp. 193-198. Proceedings, VDI- meeting, Medellin, Colombia, Oct. 22. Mastin, C., J. Edwards, C.D. Barton, C.T. MEG Conference: Agricultural Engineering Suman, S.P., P. Joseph, K. McClelland, S. Li, G. Agouridis, and R.C. Warner. The Guy Cove (Nr. 2060) 67th International Conference Rentfrow, and Y.L. Xiong. Effect of ginger Project: Creating a headwater stream on a Land. Technik–AgEng, Hannover, Germany: extract on quality attributes of beef biceps head-of-hollow fill. Mid-Atlantic Stream VDI verlagGmbH. femoris. Paper No. 122. Proceedings, 55th Restoration Conference, Morgantown, W. Warner, R.C., C.T. Agouridis, and C.D. International Congress of Meat Science and Va., Nov. 3-5. Barton. Hydrology and water quality Technology, Copenhagen, Denmark, Aug. Neto, O.R., J.H. de Miranda, J.A. Frizzone, and of lands reclaimed using the forestry 16-21. S.R. Workman. Local head loss of non- reclamation approach. Appalachian Regional Suman, S.P., R.A. Mancini, M.R. Konda, R. coaxial emitters inserted in polyethylene Reforestation Initiative (ARRI) Mined Land Ramanathan, and P. Joseph. Effects of pipe. Paper No. 096492. American Society Reforestation Conference, Prestonsburg, Ky., packaging and lactate on ground beef cooked of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Aug. 4-6. color. 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43 Warner, R.C., C.T. Agouridis, and C.D. Barton. Flashman, R. Principal project director, 16 * Huddleston-Casas, C. A., L.A. Simmons, Modeling sediment loss on geomorphic education teaching units for the Future 4-H R. Dalla, T. Hill-Melton. 2008. Ecological graded reforestation lands in Kentucky. Millionaire Club, funded by the National examination of low-income rural women’s Geomorphic Reclamation and Natural Association of Securities Dealers Foundation. self-reported depression. Proceedings, Stream Design at Coal Mines, Bristol, Va., Gnatuk, C.A., and K.B. Bradford. Raising National Council on Family Relations. Little April 27-30. Kentuckians: A nurturing program for Rock, Ark., November. Wells, L.G., and V.S. Bodapati. Reconstructing families. Proceedings, National Council on Hughes, R., and J.D. Hans. Relationships and soil after simulated surface mining with Family Relations Annual Conference, San technology. pp. 1628-1631. IN: Harry T. minimal traffic. Paper No. 095621. American Francisco, Calif., November. Reis and Susan Sprecher, ed. Encyclopedia Society of Agricultural and Biological Hans, J.D., and A. Shipley. Abortion attitudes of Human Relationships, Vol. 3. Sage Engineers Annual International Meeting, in context: A multidimensional vignette Publications, Thousand Oaks, Calif. Reno, Nev., June 21-24. approach. Proceedings, National Council on Hunter, J., and C.J. Heath. Household-based Wilhoit, J. H., T. Coolong, and R. Warner. Family Relations Annual Conference, San analysis of the effect of recent recessionary Increasing irrigation water use efficiency Francisco, Calif., November. economic events: Problems and solutions. in vegetables using automated pulsed drip Haselschwerdt, M., J.L. Hardesty, and J.D. Proceedings, American Council on irrigation systems. Paper No. 09-6306. Hans. Custody evaluators’ beliefs about Consumer Interests Annual Conference, American Society of Agricultural and domestic violence allegations during divorce. Milwaukee, Wis., July 27. Biological Engineers Annual International Proceedings, National Council on Family * Kersey, M., and J.D. Hans. 2008. Self-perceived Meeting, Reno, Nev., June 21-24. Relations Annual Conference, San Francisco, origins of college students’ attitudes toward Zandonadi, R.S. Software tool for estimating Calif., November. homosexuality. Proceedings, National overlapped areas in agricultural field *Hayhoe, C., R. Flashman, E. Tobe, and D. Wise. Council on Family Relations Annual operations. Paper No. 096957. American 2008. Overview of education program, Conference. Little Rock, Ark., November. Society of Agricultural and Biological Future 4-H Millionaire Club. Proceedings, Mimbs-Johnson, C.A., C.J. Heath, and A.B. Engineers Annual International Meeting, Association for Financial Counseling and Montgomery. The effect of age cohort and Reno, Nev., June 21-24. Planning Education (Practitioner’s Forum) age at first birth on women’s educational Zandonadi, R.S., T.S. Stombaugh, D.M. Queiroz, Annual Meeting, Orange County, Calif., attainment. Proceedings, National Council and S.A. Shearer. Mass flow sensor for November. on Family Relations, Annual Conference, San combines with bucket conveyors. pp. 373- *Heath, C.J. 2008. Women of Kentucky Francisco, Calif., November. 380. Proceedings, 7th European Conference economic differences: Introduction and Mimbs-Johnson, C.A., and C.J. Heath. 2008. on Precision Agriculture, Wageningen, the overview. Health Education through Student learning outcomes: Applications Netherlands. July 5-8. Extension Leadership (HEEL), University of for workplace, family, and community roles. Kentucky, Lexington. Proceedings, North American College Community and Leadership Development Heath, C.J., and L. Martinez. Women Teachers of Agriculture (NACTA). Tanaka, K. Introduction, wrap-up session. of Kentucky economic differences: Perry, M.S., N.D. Wood, and R.J. Werner- pp. 317-318. Proceedings, 3rd Afrasian Demographic and economic characteristics, Wilson. What predicts marital satisfaction International Symposium, Resources metro and non-metro influences. Health for military couples? Proceedings, American under Stress: Sustainability of the Local Education through Extension Leadership Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, Community in Asia and Afrasia, Kyoto, (HEEL), University of Kentucky, Lexington. Long Beach, Calif., October. Japan, Feb. 23-24. *Heath, C. J., J. van de Venne, and L. Martinez. * Shipley, A., and J.D. Hans. 2008. Abortion Zimmerman, J.N. Country Life Commission 2008. Women of Kentucky economic attitudes: How much does context matter? birthdate recognized. The Rural Sociologist differences: Abuse, mental health, and Proceedings, National Council on Family 29(3):40. substance use. Health Education through Relations Annual Conference, Little Rock, Zimmerman, J.N. Footprints on the Web: Rural Extension Leadership (HEEL), University of Ark., November. sociology’s history. The Rural Sociologist Kentucky, Lexington. * Simmons, L.A., C.A. Huddleston-Casas, 29(1):34-35. *Heath, C. J., J. van de Venne, and L. Martinez. and R.C. Charnigo. 2008. Household food Zimmerman, J.N. On becoming historian. The 2008. Women of Kentucky economic insecurity and maternal depression in rural Rural Sociologist 29(4):45-48. differences: Appalachian and non- families. Proceedings, American Public Appalachian influences. Health Education Health Association, San Diego, Calif., Entomology through Extension Leadership (HEEL), October. Coleman, T.W., A. Martin, J.R. Meeker, S. Clarke, University of Kentucky, Lexington. Thompson, G., D. Smith, J. Whiting, and K. and L.K. Rieske. Sixteen years of vegetation *Heath, C. J., J. van de Venne, and L. Martinez. Bradford. A grounded theory study of low- succession in loblolly pine forests following 2008. Women of Kentucky economic income Caucasian parents’ healthy marriages. catastrophic stand replacement. U.S. Forest difference: Metro and non-metro influences. Proceedings, National Council on Family Service General Technical Report. Health Education through Extension Relations Annual Conference, San Francisco, Potter, M.F., K.F. Haynes, and A. Romero. Leadership (HEEL), University of Kentucky, Calif., November. Battling bed bugs in the USA. SPWorld, Lexington. Wood, N.D. Show and tell: Marital assessment December. Hosier, A.F., A.B. Crocker, and J. Gibson. A in practice. Proceedings, American Romero, A., M.F. Potter, and K.F. Haynes. Are creative approach to generating eXtension Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, dusts the bed bug bullet? Pest Management publications in the family caregiving Sacramento, Calif., October. Professional 77(5): 22-23, 26, 28, 30. community of practice. Proceedings, National eXtension Networking Conference, Forestry Family Studies St. Louis, Mo., October. Angel, P.N., J.A. Burger, J. Skousen, and C.D. Hosier, A.F., M.B.Ligon, M. Gugliucci, and Barton. Forestry reclamation of coal surface Bankston, J., and R. Flashman. Overview of B. Fisher. The importance of developing education program: New tools for teaching mines in the Appalachian mountains of a gerontological program of merit at the the eastern United States. pp.15-18. IN: basic money management skills to limited undergraduate level. Proceedings, Association resource audiences. Proceedings, Association Management, Economic Engineering in for Gerontology in Higher Education 35th Agriculture and Rural Development, Vol. for Financial Counseling and Planning Annual Meeting, San Antonio, Texas, February. Education (Practitioner’s Forum), Scottsdale, 9. University of Agricultural Sciences and Huddleston-Casas, C.A., L.A. Simmons, and Veterinary Medicine, Bucharest, Romania. Ariz., Nov. 18-20. H.M. Bush. Maternal depression, food Claire, K., R.J. Werner-Wilson, C. Gnatuk, and Conners. T.E., et al. Expanding bioenergy insecurity, and child health problems in rural opportunities from working forests and C.A. Mimbs. Analyzing the educator and low-income families. Proceedings, Society student relationship in a parent education rangelands. Cooperative State Research, for Research on Child Development, Denver, Education, and Extension Service and Michigan program. Proceedings, National Council on Colo., April. Family Relations Annual Conference, San State University, East Lansing, Mich. 4 pp. Francisco, Calif., November.

44 Dickinson, M.B, M.J. Lacki, and D.R. Cox. Fire Stedman, R., B. Lee, K. Brasier, J.L. Weigle, and Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles and the endangered Indiana bat. pp. 51-75. F. Higdon. Cleaning up water? Or building Deena, G.C., M.B. Kessinger, and E.P. Easter. IN: T.F. Hutchinson, ed. Proceedings, 3rd rural community? Community watershed Conference, Fire in Eastern Oak Forests, Clothes care labels – recommended organizations in Pennsylvania. Rural temperature for wash and dry cycles. Book Northern Research Station, USDA General Sociology 74(2):178-200. Technical Report, GTR-NRS-P-46. of Papers: International Conference and Wilson, H.N, M.A. Arthur, R.W. McEwan, B.D. Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Exhibition, American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists. Lee, and R.D. Paratley. Do mature forests Bischoff, K.L., C.L. Gaskill, N.E. Hollis, J.G. present barriers to nonnative plant invasion? A Joshi, P., M.-Y. Lee, and M. Gupta. The effect of Ebel, and J. Hillebrandt. Comparison of internship location and compensation on case study of Lonicera maackii establishment three methods for blood lead analysis in in deciduous forests of central Kentucky. merchandising intern’s performance: An cattle: Graphite furnace atomic absorption exploratory study. pp. 71-72. Proceedings, Ecological Society of America Annual spectrometry, inductively-coupled atomic Meeting, Albuquerque, N. Mex., Aug. 2-7. American Collegiate Retailing Association, emissions spectroscopy, and LeadCare ® II Las Vegas, Nev., May 16-18. Horticulture system. Midwest Association of Analytical Kim, H.-Y., and M.-Y. Lee. Emotional loyalty Communities (AOAC) Annual Conference, and share of wallet: A contingency approach. Fulcher, A., and R.L. Geneve. Cornus, Des Moines, Iowa, June. Proceedings, American Collegiate Retailing gas exchange, and drought. pp. 22-27. Bischoff, K.L., C.L. Gaskill, N.E. Hollis, J.G. Association, New York, Jan. 11-14. Proceedings, Southern Nursery Association Ebel, and J. Hillebrandt. Comparison of Lee, M.-Y., J. Maloney, and V. Jackson. College Research Conference, Vol. 54. three methods for blood lead analysis in students’ attitudes and behavior towards Steele, T., A. Fulcher, R. Gates, and R.L. Geneve. cattle: Graphite furnace atomic absorption socially responsible retailers. Vol. 12, pp. Designing a growth chamber to monitor spectrometry, inductively-coupled atomic 189-194. IN: J.R. Evans, ed. Proceedings, transpiration. pp. 111-114. Proceedings, emissions spectroscopy, and LeadCare ® II Retailing 2009: Strategic Challenges and Southern Nursery Association Research system. Midwest Association of Analytical Opportunities in Uncertain Times. 9th Conference, Vol. 54. Communities (AOAC) Annual Conference, Triennial Academy of Marketing Science/ Kentucky Tobacco Research Des Moines, Iowa, June. American Collegiate Retailing Association Carter, C.N. Building capacity to control animal Retailing Conference, New Orleans, La., Sept. and Development Center disease in Afghanistan. Prepared for USAID. 30-Oct. 3. Maiti, I.B., Z. Fan, K. Wagschal, C.C. Lee, Q. Kong, September. Lee, M.-Y., and E. Kim. The role of perceived L. Yuan, A. Chatterjee, N.C. Das, S. Raha, R. Carter, C.N., A. Odoi, J. Smith, R. Dwyer, J. Riley, consumer effectiveness and motivational Babbitt, Q. Huang, and D. Zaitlin. Expression and R. Stepusin. Laboratory-based animal attitude in socially responsible purchase of engineered xylan-degrading chimeric health event cluster detection systems: behavior. p. 169. Korean Society of Clothing enzymes. Proceedings, Keystone Symposia: Improving the outcome of disease outbreaks. and Textiles, Seoul, Korea, Oct. 16. The Future of Biofuels (D4), Snowbird Resort, p. 26. Proceedings, 14th International Lee, M.-Y., and S. Wesley. Shopping smart: Snowbird, Utah, USA, April 4-8. Symposium of the World Association of The moderating influence of time pressure Mundell, R., O. Chambers, and H.M. Davies. Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians. June. and shopping enjoyment. pp. 100-102. Growing feverfew in Kentucky. Kentucky Gaskill, C.L. Companion animal toxicology: Proceedings, American Collegiate Retailing Tobacco Research and Development Center Treatment of poisoned animals. pp. 334- Association, Las Vegas, Nev., May 16-18. Informational Bulletin KTRDC-IB-3. 349. Proceedings, 98th Annual Kentucky LeHew, M., and S.C. Wesley. The importance of Veterinary Medical Association and 36th awareness and knowledge as antecedents for Landscape Architecture Mid-America Veterinary Conference, sustainable apparel consumption. American Louisville, Ky., October. Association of Family and Consumer Fields, L. Grounding abstract ideas: Applying Gaskill, C.L. Companion animal toxicology new knowledge and skills in the design of an Sciences 100th Annual Conference, update: New and unusual causes of Knoxville, Tenn., June 25-28. outdoor classroom. pp. 43-47. IN: J. Sullivan poisoning. 31st Annual Morehead Clinic and M. Dunn, ed. Proceedings, 25th National Days Veterinary Conference, Morehead, Ky., Plant and Soil Sciences Conference on the Beginning Design June. Bailey, A. Basic management practices for Student, Louisiana State University, College Gaskill, C.L. Large animal toxicology update: of Art and Design, Baton Rouge, March 12-14. tobacco float systems. MidAmerica Farmer/ New and unusual causes of poisoning. 31st Grower 29(16):9. MidAmerica Farm Hargrove, R. The role of technology in developing Annual Morehead Clinic Days Veterinary students’ creative thinking abilities. File Publications Inc., Perryville, Mo. Conference, Morehead, Ky., June. Bailey, A. Evaluation of variety resistance 389. IN: L.G. Chova, D.M. Belenguer, and Gaskill, C.L. Nitrate poisoning in horses. Equine I.C. Torres, ed. Proceedings, International and fungicides for control of black Disease Quarterly 18(4):3. shank (Phytophthora nicotianae) in dark Conference of Education, Research and Gaskill, C.L., and M. Jarrells. Ethanol Innovation, Madrid, Spain, Nov. 16-18. tobacco. Paper AP07. p. 2. Proceedings, intoxication in cattle associated with CORESTA Joint Meeting, Agronomy and International Association of Technology, feeding distillers slop mixed with a highly Education, and Development, Valencia, Spain. Phytopathology Study Groups. Rovinj, fermentable food product. Midwest AOAC Croatia, Oct. 5-8. Lee, B.D. Learner reflections from an Annual Conference, Des Moines, Iowa, June. introductory geographic information systems Bailey, A. Fighting black shank with resistance Gentry, J., H. Busby, S. Rowe, M. Donahue, S. in dark tobacco. p. 9. 2009 Tobacco Trends. course: A case study. NACTA Journal 53(1). Sells, and J. Roberts. Mycotic dermatitis Lee, B.D., C.D. Hanley, and D. Zourarakis. Farm Progress Companies, Carol Stream, Ill. and mycobacterium in juvenile green tree Clark, A., G. Brown-Guedira, and D.A. Van Mapping and monitoring land resource pythons (Morelia viridis). Proceedings, change: Bridging the geospatial divide Sanford. Validation of Fhb1 in several soft red Association of Reptilian and Amphibian winter wheat breeding populations. p. 115. for decision making: A first conference in Veterinarians, Milwaukee, Wis., Aug. 8-15. Kentucky and the region. p. 55. IN: American Proceedings, 2009 National Fusarium Head Klein, C., J.M. Donahue, S.F. Sells, E.L. Squires, Blight Forum, Orlando, Fla., Dec. 7-9. Society for Photogrammetry and Remote P.J. Timoney, and M.H.T. Troedsson. Sensing, Proceedings, American Society Grove, J.H., E.M. Pena-Yewtukhiw, M. Diaz- Antibiotic-containing semen extender Zorita, and R.L. Blevins. Does fertilizer N for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing reduces the risk of spreading CEM. (ASPRS) Annual Conference, Baltimore, Md., “burn up” soil organic matter? Better Crops Proceedings, United States Animal Health with Plant Food 93(4):6-8. March 9-13. Association, San Diego, Calif., Oct 7-14. Lee, B.D., A. Schörgendorfer, and C.D. Linebach. Hane, D., S. Canty, D. Matthews, G. Lazo, *Rios, J.J., A.A. Perelyngin, M.A. Brinton, J.G.W. O. Anderson, and D.A. Van Sanford. The Watershed clustering based on geomorphic Fleming, M.T. Long, D.N. Carter, U.K. Bryant, and human induced landscape modifications: Redesigned U.S. Wheat and Barley Scab T.E. Spencer, D.L. Adelson. 2008. An equine Initiative Web site. pp. 205. Proceedings, A central Kentucky example. pp. 11-12. model for SNP-associated susceptibility to IN: Kentucky Water Resources Research National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, clinical West Nile virus disease. Proceedings, Orlando, Fla., Dec. 7-9. Institute, Kentucky Water Resources Annual International Plant and Animal Genome XVI Symposium, Lexington, Ky., March 2. Conference.

45 Kagan, I. Profiling sugars in tall fescue and Smith, S.R., T.C. Keene, L. Schwer, C. Otto, Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. Kentucky bluegrass extracts assayed for total S. DeBolt, and M. Montross. Relationship Efficacy of fungicides for control of brown patch water- and ethanol-soluble carbohydrates: between forage quality and biofuel quality of creeping bentgrass on a sand-based green, Relationship of chromatographic to in warm-season native grasses. Proceedings, 2008. Plant Disease Management Reports spectrophotometric data. p. 79. Proceedings, American Forage and Grassland Council 3:T014. Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. 63rd Southern Pasture and Forage Crop Annual Meeting. Grand Rapids, Mich., Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. Improvement Conference, Lexington, Ky., June 21-23. American Forage and Grassland Efficacy of fungicides for control of dollar spot May 10-12. Council, Chicago, Ill. in a mixed creeping bentgrass/soil-based green, Kang, J., A. Clark, D.A. Van Sanford, C. Souza, E., J. Mundell, D. Sarti, A. Balut, Y. 2008. Plant Disease Management Reports Griffey, G. Brown-Guedira, Y. Dong, and J. Dong, and D.A. Van Sanford. Can host plant 3:T012. Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. Costa. Evaluation of exotic scab resistance resistance protect the quality of wheat from Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. quantitative trait loci (QTL) effects on fusarium head blight? p. 154. Proceedings, Efficacy of fungicides for control of dollar spot soft red winter wheat. p. 128. Proceedings, National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, of creeping bentgrass on a sand-based green, National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, Orlando, Fla., Dec. 7-9. 2008. Plant Disease Management Reports Orlando, Fla., Dec. 7-9. 3:T013. Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. Keene, T.C., S.R. Smith, and L. Schwer. Plant Pathology Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. Switchgrass biomass production on Bateman, A., J. Hartman, and L. Vaillancourt. The Influence of fungicide spray programs on turf northeastern Kentucky farms. Proceedings, role of shearing in the management of Diplodia quality in a mixed creeping bentgrass/soil- AFGC Annual Meeting. Grand Rapids, tip blight. American Christmas Tree Journal based green, 2008. Plant Disease Management Mich., June 21-23. American Forage and 53:20-24. Reports 3:T011. Published online: doi:10.1094/ Grassland Council, Chicago, Ill. Canaday, C., B. Ownley, K. Gwinn, C. Rothrock, A. PDMR03. Liu, S., M.D. Hall, C.A. Griffey, A.L. McKendry, Keinath, and K.W. Seebold. Effects of biocontrol J. Chen, W.S. Brooks, G. Brown-Guedira, agents versus a fungicide on growth, yield, and Regulatory Services and D.A. Van Sanford. Saturation mapping diseases of broccoli in west Tennessee, 2008. Hickerson, R., and K. Wedding. Guidelines for QTL for scab resistance in a Virginia wheat Plant Disease Management Reports 3:V052. butterfat determinations of various dairy cultivar Massey. pp. 135. Proceedings, Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. products. Dairy Practices Council Guideline National Fusarium Head Blight Forum. Hershman, D., B. Kennedy, T. Yielding, P. Bachi, 34. December. Orlando, Fla. Dec. 7-9. and G. Kelly. Evaluation of seed treatments Pearce, R., P. Denton, and A. Bailey. Pasture Sikora, F.J. NAPT database (1999-2006). for management of soybean cyst nematode in http://soils.rs.uky.edu/NAPT_database.php. herbicide drift and carryover damage on Hopkins County, Kentucky, 2008. Plant Disease tobacco. p. 6. 2009 Tobacco Trends. Farm Sikora, F.J., L. Murdock, and G. Schwab. Use of 1 Management Reports 3:NO41. Published M KCl and Sikora buffer for lime requirement Progress Companies, Carol Stream, Ill. online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., and J.H. Grove. determination. Proceedings, Plant Nutrient Hershman, D., B. Kennedy, T. Yielding, P. Bachi, Management Conference, Olive Branch, Rotation and the temporal yield stability and G. Kelly. Performance of five soybean of landscape defined management zones: Miss., Oct. 5-7. cultivars and three blends when subjected to Thompson, C., F.A. Payne, B. Luck, J.R. Moore, A time series analysis. pp. 567-574. IN: E.J. moderate to high populations of Heterodera van Henten, D. Goense, and C. Lokhorst, and N. Tabayehnejad. Development of a glycines, Hopkins County, Kentucky, 2008. milk transport security system. pp. 19-25. ed. Precision Agriculture 09–Proceedings, Plant Disease Management Reports 3:NO42. 7th European Conference on Precision Proceedings, Kentucky Dairy Partners Published online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. Annual Meeting, Cave City, Ky., March 3-4. Agriculture, Wageningen, the Netherlands. Seebold, K.W. Evaluation of Ridomil Gold, July 6-8. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Quadris, and Revus for management of black Veterinary Science Wageningen, the Netherlands. ISBN: 978-90- shank, 2008. Plant Disease Management 8686-113-2. Reports 2:FC100. Published online: doi:10.1094/ Bailey, E. Studies of hereditary traits in horses Schwer, L., S.R. Smith, C. Huo, T.C. Keene, J. PDMR03. using new tools. Bluegrass Equine Digest Lowry, G. Roberts, and J.I. Morrison. Fall Seebold, K.W., and C. Ammerman. A simulated August:5. nitrogen applications for horse pastures. transplant-water application for management of Bailey, E., and T. Lear. Recent findings in the Proceedings, American Forage and Grassland black shank, 2008. Plant Disease Management study of lordosis. American Saddlebred Council Annual Meeting. Grand Rapids, Reports 2:FC101. Published online: doi:10.1094/ Horse Journal 27:71-73. Mich., June 21-23. American Forage and PDMR03. Barfield, J.P., R. Sanchez, E.L. Squires, and G.E. Grassland Council, Chicago, Ill. Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Effect of Bioten and Seidel Jr. Vitrification and conventional Shewmaker, G., and S.R. Smith. Defoliation IR5885 on Phytophthora blight of summer cryopreservation of equine embryos. responses of grasses. Cool-Season Grass squash, 2008. Plant Disease Management Reproduction, Fertility and Development Initiative Professional Development Reports 3:V151. Published online: doi:10.1094/ 21(1):130. Workshop. Grand Rapids, Mich., June 24. PDMR03. Bellone, R., C. Wade, K. Lindblad-Toh, T. Biagi, Smith, S.R. Alfalfa seed price and seeding rate: Seebold, K.W., and E. Dixon. Evaluation of S. Archer, T. Leeb, G. Forsyth, E. Bailey, L. Impact of production cost. Proceedings, 29th fungicides for management of powdery Sandmeyer, and B. Grahn. Fine mapping Annual Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Cave mildew on watermelon, 2008. Plant Disease the leopard complex spotting (LP) gene and City, Ky., Feb. 9. Management Reports 3:V150. Published online: congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) Smith, S.R. Pasture evaluation research. doi:10.1094/PDMR03. in horses. p. 109. Plant and Animal Genome Proceedings of the Forage Animal Seebold, K.W., D. Dugan, and S.P. Smith. Conference XVII. Production Research Unit Professional Evaluation of burley cultivars for resistance to Bruemmer, J.E., Q.P. Hardy, D.D. Denniston, Update. Lexington, Ky., June 3. black shank, 2008. Plant Disease Management J.K. Schumacher, and E.L. Squires. Effect of Smith, S.R. Selecting clover varieties wisely. Reports 3:FC099. Published online: doi:10.1094/ cooling prior to cryopreservation of stallion Proceedings, Forages at Kentucky PDMR03. spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction Science Cattlemen’s Association Annual Meeting, Seebold, K.W., and J. Henderson. Evaluation of 109(3-4):9. Lexington, Ky., Jan. 9. Quadris at different timings for control of target Carnevale, E.M., J.R. Graham, T.K. Suh, J.E. Smith, S.R. UK forage research programs. spot on burley tobacco, 2008. Plant Disease Stokes, and E.L. Squires. Foals produced after Proceedings, 63rd Southern Pasture and Management Reports 2:FC102. Published ICSI using frozen, sex-sorted, refrozen sperm. Forage Crop Improvement Conference, online: doi:10.1094/PDMR03. Reproduction, Fertility and Development Lexington, Ky., May 10-12. Seebold, K.W., and F.J. Louwes. Relative 21(1):228. Smith, S.R., and G.D. Lacefield. Understanding effectiveness of alternative management for forage growth and development of grasses disease control in pepper. p. 212. IN: G. Holmes and legumes. Proceedings, 9th Annual Heart and J. Kemble, ed. 2009 Southeastern U.S. of America Grazing Conference. Columbus, Vegetable Crop Handbook. North Carolina Ind., Jan. 21-22. Vegetable Growers Association, Raleigh.

46 Causey, R.C., S.C. Artiushin, I.F. Crowley, Gee, E.K., J.E. Bruemmer, P.D. Sicilliano, P.M. Meade, B.J., and P.J. Timoney. Monitoring and J.A. Weber, A.D. Homola, A. Kelley, L.A. McCue, and E.L. Squires. Effect of dietary surveillance of equine infectious diseases. Stephenson, H.M. Opitz, S. Guilmain, and vitamin E supplementation on spermatozoa Equine Disease Quarterly 19(1):4. J.F. Timoney. Immunisation of the equine quality in stallions with suboptimal post- Mickelson, J., M. McCue, D. Bannasch, C. uterus against Streptococcus equi subspecies thaw motility. Animal Reproduction Science Penedo, E. Bailey, M. Binns, O. Distl, G. zooepidemicus using an intranasal 107(3-4):23. Guerin, T. Hasegawa, E. Hill, T. Leeb, L. attenuated Salmonella vector. Veterinary Issel, C.J., and M. Sadlier. Reducing the risks Babriella, K. Roed, S. Swinburne, T. Tozaki, Journal. Published online: doi:10.1016/j. of infection in veterinary practices: Recent M. Vaudin, and C. Wade. Equine SNP50 bead tvjl.2009.05.001. lessons learned with equine infectious chip evaluation of diverse breeds of horses. Chambers, T.M. Why take nasal swabs? Equine anemia (EIA). Article No. 14553. TheHorse p. 17. Plant and Animal Genome Conference Disease Quarterly 18(2). .com: http://www.thehorse.com/ViewArticle. XVII. Cook, D., and E. Bailey. Whole genome aspx?ID=14553. Squires, E.L. University of Kentucky Gluck association study of extreme lordosis in the Klein, C., K. Scoggin, and M.H.T. Troedsson. Equine Research and Service Report—Fall. American Saddlebred horse. p. 70. Plant and Transcriptional profiling of equine Squires, E.L. University of Kentucky Gluck Animal Genome Conference XVII. endometrium during the time of maternal Equine Research and Service Report—Spring. Cook, D., P. Gallagher, and E. Bailey. Illumina recognition of pregnancy. p. 229. Proceedings, Squires, E.L. University of Kentucky Maxwell H. equine SNP50 bead chip investigation International Embryo Transfer Society. Gluck Equine Research Center departmental of adolescent idiopathic lordosis among Klein, C., and M.H.T. Troedsson. Using a brochure. American Saddlebred horses. Journal of genomic approach to study maternal Squires, E.L. University of Kentucky Maxwell Equine Veterinary Science 29:315-316. recognition of pregnancy in the horse. pp. H. Gluck Equine Research Center infectious Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Equine Disease 280-283. Proceedings, 6th International disease brochure. Quarterly 18(1). Conference on Equine Reproductive Squires, E.L. University of Kentucky Maxwell H. Dwyer, R.M. Horseback riding safety/saddle Medicine. Gluck Equine Research Center reproductive up safely brochure. University of Kentucky Lear, T.L. Assessing chromosome abnormalities biology brochure. Healthcare Saddle Up Safely Consortium. in horses with infertility or congenital Stokes, J.E., E.L. Squires, T.K. Suh, J.R. Altermat, Dwyer, R.M. Risk reduction. Equine Disease abnormalities. Proceedings, 21st Equine and E.M. Carnevale. Effect of developmental Quarterly 18(3). Science Society Symposium, Keystone, Colo. stage of ICSI-produced equine embryos on Dwyer, R.M., and D. Bixby-Hammett. Horse- Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 29:316- pregnancy rates. Reproduction, Fertility and related human injuries. Equine Disease 317. Development 21(1):164. Quarterly 18(3). Lear, T.L. Early embryonic loss and genetics. Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis: Compelling Dwyer, R.M., and M. Newman. Anatomy of a Equine Disease Quarterly 18(2). reasons to test. March/April Equine Edge disaster. Equine Disease Quarterly 18(3). McCormick, J.D., J.K. Collins, R.E. Holland, C. Newsletter–IDEXX, pp. 4-7. Eberth, J., T. Swerczek, and E. Bailey. Barnett, T.M. Chambers, and L.R. Tudor. Timoney, P.J. Report: Second OIE (World Investigation of dwarfism among miniature Comparison of single versus boosted vaccine Organisation for Animal Health) horses using the illumina horse SNP50 bead protocols for a modified live and killed virus International Workshop on Equine Viral chip. Journal of Equine Veterinary Science vaccine in inducing a serologic response Arteritis. OIE Bulletin 2, p. 44. 29:315. against equine influenza in performance Troedsson, M.H.T. Breeding the problem mare. Gee, E.K., J.E. Bruemmer, P.D. Sicilliano, P.C.H. horses of different ages. Proceedings, Section V. Proceedings, Pyramide Society Morel, T.E. Engle, and E.L. Squires. The American Association of Equine Breeders Conference, Lexington, Ky. influence of dietary vitamin E on serum Practitioners 55:302-303. Troedsson, M.H.T. Reproductive technologies vitamin E and fatty acid and spermatozoa for the stallion. pp. 7-10. Proceedings, fatty acids in stallions. Journal of Equine Kentucky Breeders Seminar. Veterinary Science 29(5):334-335. Troedsson, M.H.T. Sexually transmitted diseases in the horse: What do we need to know? 2010 Egyptian Stallion Guide, pp. 2-3.

47 Graduate Degrees Degrees listed are from the 2009 Spring Semester, 2009 Second Summer Session, and 2009 Fall Semester unless otherwise noted (*).

Ph.D. Dissertations Van De Venne, J.G. Abuse factors, Animal and Food Sciences revictimization, disclosure, and depression in Alman, Masa June. Effect of site of starch Agricultural Economics a national sample of abused women. infusion on nutrient utilization by growing Hudoyo, Agus. The production of social capital Horticulture beef steers consuming cubed alfalfa hay. and its impact on income: Using ZIP code area Cannon, Julie Beth. Addition of probiotics to as a unit of analysis in rural area Kentucky. Law, Audrey. Evaluating the effects of organic the diet of pre-ruminant dairy calves and Liu, Zheng. The health risk of heating fuel and conventional inputs on soil chemical stressed receiving cattle: Effects on growth choice and the economic value of related and biological properties in a four-year and health parameters. improvement. vegetable rotation and the investigation Koontz, Anne Fleming. Effect of ractopamine on Tondel, Fabien. International trade and industrial of soil microbial properties on plant gene whole body and splanchnic energy balance in geography. expression. Holstein steers. Plant and Soil Sciences Korthaus, Fran F. Effects of modified distiller’s Animal and Food Sciences grains plus solubles and direct fed microbials Edwards, Christina Charlene Taylor. Jamboonsri, W. Improvement of new oil crops on growth performance and carcass traits of Identification and characterization of the for Kentucky. finishing beef steers. glucagon-like peptide-2 hormonal system in Kong, Que. Functionally characterizing Lane, Eric Patrick. The effect of dietary protein ruminants. transcription factors Lc from Zea mays on growth and immunological response in and NtAn2 from Nicotiana tabaccum receiving steers. Entomology and exploring their roles in combinatorial Monegue, James Seth. Evaluation of dietary Bai, Hua. Functional genomics approaches regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis. alterations that have potential to affect feed to study hormone action in mosquito and Nambuthiri, Susmitha S. Soil water and crop intake and feed preference in swine. beetle. growth processes in a farmer’s field. Parks, Alese Grey. The effects of endophyte- Bitra, Kavita. Functional characterization of Weand, Matthew P. Tree species influences infected tall fescue consumption on exercise nuclear receptors and basic helix-loop-helix on coupled biogeochemical cycling of response in horses. transcription factors. nitrogen and phosphorus and soil microbial Tritsch, Crystal Alexandra. The effect of Brelsfoard, Corey L. Characterization of the communities. progesterone on lutenizing hormone secretion in lactating dairy cows. Wolbachia and host interaction and the Plant Pathology population genetic structure of the lymphatic In addition, one non-thesis master’s degree was filariasis vector Aedes polynesiensis. Florea, Simona. Towards elimination and awarded in calendar 2009. Fisher, Tonja W. Identification and analysis genetic manipulation of ergot alkaloid of the single-copy predicted open reading production in fungal endophytes. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Jiang, Yi. Identification and characterization frames in the Campoletis sonorensis Lamb, Alisa Marchele. Development of an Ichnovirus genome. of host factors involved in tombusvirus replication. optical backscatter method for determining Hladilek, Erin E. The role of spiders in the ß-LG denaturation during the thermal detrital food web of an eastern deciduous Stork, Jozsef. Role of p33 in tombusvirus replication. processing of milk. forest. Luck, Brian David. Development of a single Moser, Susan E. Alternative prey use and Veterinary Science nozzle, high pressure liquid pesticide foraging tactics of coccinellid larvae. metering and injection system. Nusawardani, Tyasning. The regulation of host Boliar, S. Pathogenesis of influenza A virus: Peake, Jesse Matthew. Streambank erosion rates innate immune responses by Campoletis Inhibition of monocyte differentiation into for Thompson Creek. sonorensis parasitization and CSIV vankyrin dendritic cells. Pitla, Santosh. Development of an electro- gene expression. Sturgill, T. Vaccine responses and immune mechanical system to identify soil Sharanowski, Barbara J. Hymenopteran modulation in the neonatal foal. compaction. molecular phylogenetics: From Apocrita to Routt, Oakes Keegan. Determination of RUSLE Braconidae (Ichneumonoidea). M.S. Theses parameters for mine spoils on steep, low- Zhang, Zhaoling. Studies on hormone response compacted slopes with grass cover in the elements and their binding proteins in Agricultural Economics Cumberland Plateau of Eastern Kentucky. Drosophila melanogaster and Tribolium castaneum. Bayar, Emine. The importance of nutritional In addition, one non-thesis master’s degree was label usage in the context of obesity: A cross- awarded in calendar 2009. Family Studies country study of the USA and Turkey. Davidson, Kelly Ann. The impact of perceived Community and Leadership Development Cox, Megan E. Explorations into early care and barriers to export: An analysis of Kentucky Castellano, Rebecca Som. School lunch education providers’ job dissatisfaction and agricultural and food processing firms. mental well-being: Expanding the reach of programs and the American diet: Exploring a Hinkle-Rollins, Julia Louise. The association contested food terrain. emotional labor. between alcohol sales and county level *Gao, X. (2008). Young children’s accountability economic growth in Kentucky. In addition, four non-thesis master’s degrees were data on language, literacy, and pre-math Shepherd, Jonathan David. An interaction awarded in calendar 2009. areas: Validating authentic assessment. between risk perception and trust in Reeser, C.S. A birth cohort analysis of the baby response to food safety events across Entomology boom generation. products and regions, and their implications Ayayee, Paul A. Hemlock characteristics Thompson, S.G. Promises we have kept: for agribusiness firms. Using grounded theory methodology to influence susceptibility to the invasive understand the backgrounds, antecedents, In addition, two non-thesis master’s degrees were hemlock woolly adelgid. and characteristics of Caucasian low-income awarded in calendar 2009. Fisher, J. Ray. Systematics of Ichneutine parasitic parents’ healthy marriages. wasps (Braconidae: Ichneutinae).

48 Hassell, Rebekah. The influence of heat and Forestry Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles carbon dioxide on the host-finding behavior Bowling, Will. Maternal antibody transfer and Cotterill, Deena G. Post-use analysis of of the bed bug, Cimex lectularius. meningeal worm infection rates in Kentucky firefighter turnout gear. Joseph, Andrew. Nutritional supplements and elk. Gupta, Megha. An assessment of the impact foraging behavior of Bombus impatiens: Effect Cecil, Luke. Precommercial stand growth of product involvement on Generation Y on pollination of greenhouse tomatoes. dynamics on reclaimed surface-mined lands decision-making styles. Spaulding, Heather. Modeling future forests in in eastern Kentucky using high-value tree the wake of invasive species establishment. seedlings. Plant and Soil Sciences Sun, Zhiyuan. Hormonal regulation of Jensen, Rebekah. The effects of roads on space vitellogenesis in the red flour beetle, Agostinelli, Andres. Phenotypic and genotypic use and movements of black bears in eastern selection for head scab resistance in wheat. Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Kentucky. Tenebrionidae). Bandyopadhyay, Amrita. Analysis of the Moser, Lee. The effects of hardwood re-sprout Arabidopsis polyadenylation factors PAP1, Family Studies control in hydrologically restored Carolina CstF64, and CstF77 and their characteristic bay depression wetlands. inter-relationship. Kimberly, C.E. Analyzing the educator and Ward, Kathryn. Influence of matrix Cropper, Kenneth L. Investigations of the student relationship in a parent education geochemistry on Phytophthora detection Sclerotinia homoeocarpa/Agrostis stonolifera program. on reforested mine lands in Appalachia. pathosystem. Martinez, L.K. How do female and male (Joint degree with Earth and Environmental Deaton, Michael T. Trinexapac-ethyl and caregivers influence the development of their Sciences.) overseeding effects on tolerance to adolescent children’s coping styles? Whittle, Andrew. Florida panther and black simulated traffic and shear strength of four Palagyi, L. Equine assisted psychotherapy: bear: A road and urban avoidance/utilization bermudagrass cultivars grown on a sand- Profiling characteristics of mental health analysis and impacts of land use and climate based system. clinicians. change on large carnivore habitat in Florida. Fryman, Daisy M. Comparison of rope-wick and In addition, one non-thesis master’s degree was Horticulture broadcast treatments for control of Canada awarded in calendar 2009. thistle and tall ironweed. O’Daniel, Stephen Brandon. Optimizing the cropload potential of Traminette grape in Kentucky.

Graduate Enrollment Note: Data are from the UK Office of Institutional Research, Planning, and Effectiveness (http://www.uky.edu/IRPE/student.html). 2008 2009 Net Master’s Doctorate Total Master’s Doctorate Total Change Agricultural Economics 18 20 38 19 20 39 1 Animal and Food Sciences 25 21 46 21 25 46 0 Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 16 10 26 18 11 29 3 Entomology 12 28 40 11 26 37 -3 Family Studies 20 21 41 21 18 39 -2 Forestry 17 * 17 14 * 14 -3 Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles 7 * 7** 11 * 11 4 Nutrition and Food Science 23 * 23 29 * 29 6 Plant Pathology 4 21 25 0 25 25 0 Plant and Soil Sciences/Horticulture 29 37 66 20 42 62 -4 Rural Sociology/Career, Technology, 35 18 53 37 12 49 -4 and Leadership Education Veterinary Science 5 20 25 7 21 28 3 Grand Total 407 408 1 * Degree type not offered. ** Total not combined with Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles program starting in 2008.

49 Financial Statement

Statement of Current General Fund Income and Expenditures Fiscal Year 2009

Income Federal Funds Hatch $ 4,144,050 Hatch Multistate 882,233 McIntire-Stennis 471,910 Animal Health 42,107 Total Federal Funds $ 5,540,300

Total State Funds $ 28,696,843

Total Funds $ 34,237,143

Expenditures Federal State Total Personal Services $ 4,419,198 $ 22,590,528 $ 27,009,726 Travel 95,142 462,212 557,354 Other Operating Expenses 855,506 5,409,470 6,264,976 Equipment 170,454 234,632 405,086 Total Expenditures $ 5,540,300 $ 28,696,843 $ 34,237,143

50 Staff

University of Kentucky Board of Trustees 2009

Mira S. Ball, Chairperson Stephen P. Branscum Edward Britt Brockman Penelope A. Brown Jo Hern Curris Dermontti F. Dawson Carol Martin “Bill” Gatton Ann Brand Haney Pamela T. May Billy Joe Miles Sandy Bugie Patterson Erwin Roberts Charles R. Sachatello C. Frank Shoop James W. Stuckert Barbara Young

Faculty Members: Everett McCorvey and Ernest J. Yanarella

Staff Member: Robynn M. Pease

Student Member: Ryan M. Smith

Agricultural Experiment Station

Administration

Lee T. Todd Jr., President Kumble R. Subbaswamy, Provost M. Scott Smith, Dean Angela S. Martin, Vice President of Financial Operations and Treasurer Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research and Director Lisa Collins, Assistant Dean for Academic Administration Stephen R. Workman, Assistant Dean for Research and Associate Director Lesley D. Oliver, Assistant Director James D. Lawson, Senior Assistant Dean and Chief Business Officer Robert Brashear, Assistant Dean for Facilities Management

51 Departments Following are departmental faculty and leadership lists for calendar year 2009. (R) denotes Experiment Station appointment.

Agricultural Communications Flythe, M.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor Community and Leadership Harmon, D.L., Professor (R) Development Skillman, L.M., Director Heersche Jr., G., Extension Professor Wood, C.H., National Associate Director of Hennig, B., Professor (R) Hansen, G., Extension Professor and Chair (R) eXtension Hicks, C.L., Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor (R) Jackson Jr., J.A., Associate Professor (R) Garkovich, L., Professor (R) Agricultural Economics Klotz, J.L., Adjunct Assistant Professor Hains, B., Assistant Professor (R) Labonty, E.A., Lecturer Harris, R., Associate Professor (R) Robbins, L.W., Professor and Chair (R) Lawrence, L.M., Professor (R) Hustedde, R., Extension Professor Brown, R., Lecturer (R) Lehmkhuler, J.W., Assistant Extension Professor Jackman, W.J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Dasgupta, S., Adjunct Assistant Professor Lindemann, M.D., Professor (R) Jones, K., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Davis, A., Assistant Extension Professor Matthews, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Kitchel, T., Assistant Professor (R) Debertin, D.L., Professor (R) McAllister, A.J., Extension Professor Maurer, R., Extension Professor Dillon, C., Associate Professor (R) McLeod, K.R., Associate Professor (R) Nah, S., Assistant Professor (R) Freshwater, D., Professor (R) Newman, M.C., Associate Professor (R) Ricketts, K., Assistant Extension Professor Gorton, W.T., Adjunct Assistant Professor O’Leary, J., Associate Professor Tanaka, K., Associate Professor (R) Halich, G., Assistant Extension Professor Pescatore, A.J., Extension Professor Warner, P., Extension Professor Hu, W., Assistant Professor (R) Pierce, J.L., Adjunct Assistant Professor Weckman, R., Associate Professor Infanger, C.L., Extension Professor Rentfrow, G.K., Assistant Extension Professor Witham, D., Professor Isaacs, S., Extension Professor Rossano, M.G., Assistant Professor (R) Zimmerman, J., Associate Extension Professor Jones, L.D., Extension Professor (R) Silvia, W.J., Professor (R) (R) Katchova, A., Assistant Professor (R) Strickland, J.R., Adjunct Associate Professor Maynard, L., Associate Professor (R) Strobel, H.J., Adjunct Associate Professor Entomology Meyer, A.L., Extension Professor Suman, S.P., Assistant Professor (R) Pagoulatos, A., Professor (R) Thrift, F.A., Professor (R) Obrycki, J.J., Professor and Chair Pushkarskaya, H.N., Assistant Professor (R) Tidwell, J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Barney, R.J., Assistant Adjunct Professor Reed, M.R., Professor (R) Tricarico, J.M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Bessin, R.T., Extension Professor Saghaian, S., Associate Professor (R) Urschel, K.L., Assistant Professor (R) Brown, G.C., Professor (R) Schieffer, J.K., Assistant Professor Vanzant, E.S., Associate Professor (R) Dobson, S.L., Professor (R) Simon, M.F., Adjunct Assistant Professor Wang, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Fox, C.W., Professor (R) Skees, J.R., Professor (R) Webster, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Harwood, J.D., Assistant Professor (R) Snell, W.M., Extension Professor Xiong, Y., Professor (R) Haynes, K.F., Professor (R) Stowe, C.J., Assistant Professor Johnson, D.W., Extension Professor Trimble, R.L., Extension Professor Biosystems and Agricultural Palli, S.R., Professor (R) Walters, C., Assistant Extension Professor Engineering Potter, D.A., Professor (R) Williamson, L., Extension Professor Potter, M.F., Extension Professor Woods, T., Extension Professor Shearer, S.A., Professor and Chair Rieske-Kinney, L.K., Professor (R) Agouridis, C.T., Assistant Research Professor (R) Sedlacek, J.D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Animal and Food Sciences Colliver, D.G., Professor (R) Sharkey, M.J., Professor (R) Crofcheck, C., Associate Professor (R) Townsend, L.H., Extension Professor Harmon, R.J., Professor and Chair Edwards, D.R., Professor (R) Webb, B.A., Professor (R) Aaron, D.K., Professor (R) Fehr, R., Extension Professor (R) Webster, T.C., Assistant Adjunct Professor Amaral-Phillips, D.M., Extension Professor McNeill, S.G., Associate Extension Professor White, J.A., Assistant Professor (R) Anderson, L.H., Associate Extension Professor Montross, M.D., Associate Professor (R) Yeargan, K.V., Professor (R) Andries, K.M., Assistant Adjunct Professor Nokes, S.E., Professor (R) Xuguo, Z., Assistant Professor (R) Bewley, J.M., Assistant Extension Professor Overhults, D.G., Associate Extension Professor (R) Boatright, W.L., Professor (R) Payne, F.A., Professor (R) Environment and Natural Boling, J.A., Professor (R) Purschwitz, M.A., Extension Professor (R) Resources Initiative Bullock, K.D., Extension Professor Stombaugh, T.D., Associate Extension Burris, R., Extension Professor Professor (R) Workman, S.R., Director Camargo-Stutzman, F.C., Assistant Extension Taraba, J., Extension Professor (R) Hanley, C., Director of Education and Professor Warner, R.C., Extension Professor (R) Communications Cantor, A.H., Associate Professor (R) Wells, L.G., Professor (R) Coffey, R.D., Associate Extension Professor Wheeler, E.F., Adjunct Assistant Professor Equine Initiative Coleman, R.J., Associate Extension Professor Wilhoit, J., Associate Extension Professor (R) Cox, N.M., Professor and Associate Dean for Wilkerson, E.G., Adjunct Assistant Professor MacLeod, J., Director and Dickson Professor of Research (R) Workman, S., Professor and Assistant Dean for Equine Science and Management Cromwell, G.L., Professor (R) Research (R) Coleman, R., Associate Director for Dawson, K.A., Adjunct Professor Undergraduate Education in Equine Edgerton, L.A., Associate Professor (R) Science and Management Ely, D.G., Professor (R) Wiemers, H.F., Communications Director

52 Family Studies Kentucky Tobacco Research Plant and Soil Sciences and Development Center Werner-Wilson, R.J., Professor and Chair (R) Pfeiffer, T.W., Professor and Chair Ellington, V., Lecturer Davies, H. M., Director Aiken, G.E., Adjunct Professor Flashman, R H., Extension Professor (R) Chambers, O.D., Biotechnology Relations Bailey, W.A., Associate Extension Professor Haleman, D., Lecturer Director Barrett, M., Professor Hans, J.D., Assistant Professor (R) Maiti, I.B., Scientist III +Baskin, C., Professor (R) Heath, C.J., Professor (R) Zaitlin, D., Scientist III Bertsch, P., Professor (R) Hosier, A., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Bush, L.P., Professor Johnson, C.A., Assistant Professor Chappell, J., Professor (R) Kim, H., Associate Professor (R) Landscape Architecture Coyne, M., Professor (R) Parker, T.S., Assistant Professor Schach, H., Professor and Chair D’Angelo, E.M., Associate Professor (R) Scott, R.A., Lecturer Crankshaw, N.M., Professor Davies, M., Professor and Director, KTRDC Smith, D.R., Associate Professor Fields, L., Assistant Professor Dinkins, R., Assistant Adjunct Professor Vail, A., Professor, Director of the School Hargrove, R.A., Assistant Professor Ditsch, D., Extension Professor and Director, of Human Environmental Sciences and Lee, B.D., Associate Professor RCARS Assistant Director of Family and Consumer Nieman, T.J., Professor (R) Dougherty, C.T., Professor (R) Sciences Extension (R) Egli, D.B., Professor (R) Werner-Wilson, T., Lecturer Grabau, L.J., Professor (R) Wood, N., Assistant Professor (R) Livestock Disease Diagnostic Center Green, J.D., Extension Professor Carter, C.N., Professor and Director (R) Grove, J.H., Associate Professor (R) Forestry Bolin, D.C., Associate Professor Henning, J.C., Extension Professor and Bryant, U.K., Assistant Professor Associate Dean for Extension Lacki, M.J., Professor and Interim Chair Cassone, L.M.C., Assistant Professor Herbek, J.H., Extension Professor Arthur, M.A., Professor (R) Donahue, J.M., Professor Hildebrand, D.F., Professor (R) Barnes, T.G., Extension Professor Gaskill, C.L., Associate Professor Hunt, A.G., Professor (R) Barton, C., Associate Professor (R) Hong, C.B., Professor Kabengi, N., Assistant Research Professor Conners, T.E., Associate Extension Professor Jackson, C.B., Associate Professor Kagan, I., Assistant Adjunct Professor Cox, J.J., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) Kennedy, L.A., Assistant Professor Karathanasis, A.D., Professor (R) Fei, S., Assistant Professor (R) Loynachan, A.T., Assistant Professor Kumudini, S., Assistant Professor (R) Gassette, J.W., Adjunct Assistant Professor Vickers, M.L., Associate Professor Lee, B.D., Associate Extension Professor Hill, D.H., Extension Professor Williams, N.M., Professor and Associate Lee, C.D., Associate Extension Professor (R) Kalisz, P.J., Associate Professor Director Martin, J.R., Extension Professor Lhotka, J.M., Assistant Professor (R) Matocha, C.J., Associate Professor (R) Ringe, J.M., Professor McCulley, R.L., Assistant Professor (R) Stainback, G.A., Assistant Professor Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles McNear, D.H., Assistant Professor (R) Stringer, J.W., Extension Professor (R) Vail, A., Interim Chair Miller, R.D., Professor (R) Wagner, D.B., Associate Professor Easter, E.P., Professor Moe, L.A., Assistant Professor Jackson, V.P., Associate Professor Mueller, T.G., Associate Professor (R) Horticulture Joshi, P.R., Lecturer Mullen, M.D., Professor and Associate Provost for Undergraduate Education Lee, M.-Y., Assistant Professor Houtz, R.L., Professor and Chair Murdock, L.W., Extension Professor and Michelman, S.O., Associate Professor Antonious, G., Adjunct Assistant Professor Director, UKREC Spillman, K.M., Associate Professor Archbold, D.D., Professor (R) Palmer, G.K., Extension Professor and Wesley, S.C., Assistant Professor Bomford, M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Assistant Director of Agriculture and Buxton, J.W., Associate Professor (R) Natural Resources Extension Cappiello, P., Adjunct Assistant Professor Nutrition and Food Science Pearce, R.C., Associate Extension Professor Coolong, T.W., Assistant Extension Professor Perry, S.E., Associate Professor (R) (R) Kurzynske, J.S., Associate Extension Professor Phillips, T.D., Associate Professor (R) DeBolt, S., Assistant Professor (R) and Chair Schwab, G.J., Associate Extension Professor Downie, A.B., Associate Professor (R) Adams, I.R., Assistant Extension Professor Sikora, F., Associate Adjunct Professor Dunwell, W.C., Extension Professor Addo, K., Associate Professor Smalle, J., Assistant Professor (R) Durham, R.E., Associate Extension Professor Bastin, S.B., Associate Extension Professor Smith, S.R., Associate Extension Professor Fountain, W.M., Extension Professor Brown, D.O., Associate Professor Tang, G., Assistant Professor (R) Geneve, R.L., Professor (R) Cook-Newell, M., Lecturer Unrine, J., Assistant Research Professor (R) Ingram, D.L., Professor Forsythe, H.W., Associate Professor (R) Van Sanford, D.A., Professor (R) Pomper, K., Adjunct Associate Professor Gaetke, L., Professor Wagner, G.J., Professor (R) Rowell, A.B., Adjunct Professor Ham, S., Associate Professor Wendroth, O., Associate Professor (R) Schnelle, R.A., Assistant Extension Professor Perry, S.D., Lecturer Williams, D.W., Associate Professor (R) Snyder, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Roseman, M.G., Associate Professor Witt, W.W., Professor (R) Strang, J.G., Extension Professor Stephenson, T.J., Lecturer Xu, D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Williams, M.A., Associate Professor (R) Tietyen, J., Associate Professor Yuan, L., Associate Professor (R) Webber, K., Assistant Professor Zhu, H., Associate Professor (R)

+ Joint with Biology.

53 Plant Pathology Hickerson, R.R., Inspector Veterinary Science Johnston, C.B., Inspector Smith, D.A., Professor and Chair Mason, D.W., Inspector Troedsson, M.H.T., Professor and Chair (R) Farman, M.L., Professor (R) McMurry, S.W., Fertilizer Coordinator Artiushin, S.C., Assistant Research Professor (R) Ghabrial, S.A., Professor (R) Pinkston, W.W., Inspector Bailey, E.F., Professor (R) Goodin, M.M., Associate Professor (R) Prather, T.G., Inspector Balasuriya, U.B., Associate Professor (R) Hartman, J.R., Extension Professor Sikora, F.J., Soil Testing Coordinator and Chambers, T.M., Associate Professor (R) Hershman, D.E., Extension Professor Professor Cook, R.F., Assistant Research Professor (R) Kachroo, A.P., Assistant Professor (R) Spencer, H.S., Auditor Dwyer, R.M., Professor (R) Kachroo, P., Associate Professor (R) Thompson, C.D., Milk Coordinator Fitzgerald, B.P., Associate Professor (R) Nagy, P.D., Professor (R) True, J.A., Field Inspector Coordinator Graves, K.T., Assistant Research Professor (R) Schardl, C.L., Professor (R) Webb, S.F., Analytical Laboratory Coordinator Horohov, D.W., Professor (R) Seebold Jr., K.W., Assistant Extension Professor Whitehouse, W.J., Inspector Howe, D.K., Associate Professor (R) Vaillancourt, L.J., Professor (R) Issel, C.J., Professor (R) Vincelli, P., Extension Professor Robinson Center for Appalachian Lear, T.L., Associate Research Professor (R) Lyons, E.T., Professor (R) Regulatory Services Resources and Sustainability MacLeod, J.N., Professor (R) McDowell, K.J., Associate Professor (R) Ditsch, D., Director Thom, W.O., Director and Professor Squires, E.L., Professor and Executive Director, Barrow, M.C., Inspector Gluck Equine Research Foundation Bryant, M., Feed/Fertilizer Laboratory Sustainable Agriculture and Swerczek, T.W., Professor (R) Coordinator Food Systems Working Group Timoney, J.F., Professor (R) Buckingham, D.T., Seed Regulatory Coordinator Timoney, P.J., Professor (R) Coffey, D.S., Inspector Perry, R.R., Coordinator Tobin, T., Professor (R) Finneseth, C.L.H., Seed Testing Coordinator Flood, J.S., Inspector UK Research and Education Center at Princeton Murdock, L., Director Williams, J., Superintendent

54

Editor—Linda R. Kiesel, Ph.D., Agricultural Communications Services Designer—Dennis Duross, Agricultural Communications Services

Mention of a trademark or proprietary product is for experimental purposes and does not constitute a guarantee or warranty by the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station and does not imply its approval to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.

Look for the College of Agriculture on the World Wide Web at: www.ca.uky.edu

The College of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Organization. Issued 6-2010