!"#"$" %&'()&*+(,'(-&*+$.(,,/(',.$,!&0&.&$ PA17/08 Affidamento a Contraente Generale dei "Lavori di ammodernamento del tratto Palermo - Lercara Friddi, lotto funzionale dal km 14,4 (km. 0,0 del Lotto 2) compreso il tratto di raccordo della rotatoria Bolognetta, al km 48,0 (km. 33,6 del Lotto 2 - Svincolo Manganaro incluso) compresi i raccordi con le attuali SS n.189 e SS n.121 Bolognetta S.c.p.a.
Contraente Generale: Il Responsabile Ambientale: Ing. Pierfrancesco Paglini - PERIZIA DI VARIANTE N.3 - Dott. Maurizio D'angelo
Titolo elaborato: "TRATTO SCORCIAVACCHE" GEOLOGIA, GEOTECNICA E SISMICA GEOLOGIA GEOMORFOLOGIA E IDROGEOLOGIA Relazione geologica
Codice Unico Progetto (CUP) : F41B03000230001
OPERA ARGOMENTO DOC. E PROG. FASE REVISIONE Codice elaborato: PA17/08 S V G E R T 0 55 0
CARTELLA: FILE NAME: NOTE: PROT. SCALA: SVGERT05 1=1 4 1 3 7 - 5 4 3 2 1 0 PRIMA EMISSIONE Ottobre 2017 F. Brunamonte S. Fortino D. Tironi REV. DESCRIZIONE DATA REDATTO VERIFICATO APPROVATO
Il Progettista Responsabile Il Geologo Il Coordinatore per la Sicurezza Il Direttore dei Lavori: Prof. Ing. Mario Manassero Dott. Fabio Brunamonte in fase di esecuzione: Ing. Sandro Favero Ing. Francesco Cocciante
ANAS S.p.A. DATA: PROTOCOLLO: VISTO: IL RESPONSABILE DEL PROCEDIMENTO
CODICE PROGETTO LO 41 0 CE 1 101 Dott. Ing. Ettore de Cesbron de la Grennelais !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+
NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! STRS,P+
! " &'()(**+!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!- ;K; R*58&'()#+$#+-#"'-#&'()* !,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!. - /012+3'+)(045!4(''/45'/+6(!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!7 . /08(04+'/5!3(6!3/**(*45,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!9 FK; 3#%(*+$#+!BB'))*+S$-*D'*/*D#5* !,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!9 FK; S(2'()%-#*+S66S !,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!9 : ;+)&+<0+!<(5<05*4/;+!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!".
"#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+
NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! +
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`P@! KHF! EF! WMJD! QDE! QMSDX[HD! -%":! DQ! M! GHMXM! RMNHJM! QDE! RDJJFMN! -%"7@! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDE! KHFKKN! QM! FGGHNSSMN! FEEF! IGFEEF! JNHQ! QDE! TMFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -! _FEERMJSMHSF!KHF!ED!GHNRH,!""Y7%%!S!""Y:7%`!IM!INJN!TDHMWMSFKD!FESPJD!IMRJMWMSFKMTD!QDWNHXFLMNJM! QDE!HMEDTFKN!5*9%@!SNJ!SDQMXDJKN!QM!NEKHD!-!X!QDEEF!IDQD!IKHFQFED,! *PSSDIIMTFXDJKD@!JDE!WD[[HFMN!-%"7!PJ!IDSNJQN!QMIIDIKN!IM! !TDHMWMSFKN!JDE!KHFKKN!QM!HMEDTFKN! FEERMJSMHSF! SNXGHDIN! KHF! ED! GHNRHDIIMTD! ""Y.7?! S! ""Y.97@! SNJ! SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD! FJFENRbD! F! VPDEED! QDE!WDJNXDJN! GHDSDQDJKD,!4HFSSD! QM!WDIIPHFLMNJM! D! QDWNHXFLMNJM! INJN! IKFKD! HMEDTFKD! IPE! XFJKN! IKHFQFED! FJSbD! JDE! KHFKKN! QM! HMEDTFKN! SNXGHDIN! KHF! ED! QPD! GNHLMNJM! QMHDKKFXDJKD! MJKDHDIIFKD!QFM!QMIIDIKM!FTTDJPKM,! +! IDRPMKN! QDM! IPQQDKKM! WDJNXDJM! QDWNHXFKMTM! ME! 4HM[PJFED! QM! 4DHXMJM! /XDHDID! bF! FTTMFKN! PJ! GHNSDQMXDJKN!RMPQMLMFHMN@!JDE!SNHIN!QDE!VPFED! !IKFKF!SNJQNKKF!PJF!;NJIPEDJLF!4DSJMSF!TNEKF@! KHF!M!TFHM!FIGDKKM@!F!HMSNIKHPMHD!ED!SFPID!QDEERDTDJKN,!0DE!SNHIN!QM!KFED!FKKMTMK!QM!;42!INJN!IKFKM! DIDRPMKM@!KHF!REM!FEKHM@!IKPQM!RDNENRMSM@!JPNTD!MJQFRMJM!RDNRJNIKMSbD!FJSbD!SNJ!MJIKFEEFLMNJD!QM! IKHPXDJKFLMNJD! MJ! IMKN@! GHNTD! RDNKDSJMSbD! QM! EF[NHFKNHMN@! FKKMTMK! QM! XNJMKNHFRRMN! IP! PJ! MJKDHTFEEN!KDXGNHFED!IMRJMWMSFKMTN!QDEEF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF!INKKDHHFJDF!D!QDM!XNTMXDJKM!MJ!FKKN! JDE!INKKNIPNEN,!! /E! SNXGEDIIN! QDEED! FKKMTMK! ITNEKD! bF! SNJIDJKMKN! QM! MJKDRHFHD! D@! QM! SNJIDRPDJLF@! XMREMNHFHD! IMRJMWMSFKMTFXDJKD! ME! VPFQHN! SNJNISMKMTN! QDE! INKKNIPNEN! QMIGNJM[MED! QFEED! GHDSDQDJKM! MJQFRMJM! SNJQNKKD! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEED! WFIM! GHNRDKKPFEM! QDEERNGDHF,! 0DEERFX[MKN! QDE! GHDIDJKD! GHNRDKKN@! MJNEKHD@!INJN!IKFKD!GHNRHFXXFKD!QF!GFHKD!QDREM!ISHMTDJKM!PEKDHMNHM!MJQFRMJM!RDNRJNIKMSbD!GDH!EF! TDHMWMSF! GPJKPFED! QDEERFHDF! QM! MXGHNJKF! QDE! KHFSSMFKN@! SbD! FE! XFRRMN! -%"?! ! IKFKN! GNIIM[MED! HDFEMLLFHD!INEN!MJ!GFHKD!_JPNTN!INJQFRRMN!*"d*;'`,! ! 0DE! SNXGEDIIN! EF! QDWMJMLMNJD! QDE! XNQDEEN! RDNENRMSN! QM! HMWDHMXDJKN! F! IPGGNHKN! QDE! GHDIDJKD! &HNRDKKN!bF!SNXGNHKFKNe!
-#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+
NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! +
M+ EF! HDTMIMNJD! SHMKMSF! QDEEF! QNSPXDJKFLMNJD! SNJNISMKMTF! D! GHNRDKKPFED! HDIF! QMIGNJM[MED! SNJ!ED!GHDSDQDJKM!WFIM!QM!GHNRDKKFLMNJDf! M+ ERFRRMNHJFXDJKN! QDE! VPFQHN! RDNENRMSN]IKHPKKPHFED! QRMJIMDXD! IPEEF! [FID! QDEEF! 0PNTF! ;FHKF! RDNENRMSF! QR/KFEMF! F! ISFEF! "e7%,%%%! _/*&'+@! >,! =%$! M! ;FSSFXN`! GP[[EMSFKN! IPSSDIIMTFXDJKD!FREM!IKPQM!QM!&HNRDKKN!3DWMJMKMTN!DQ!(IDSPKMTNf! M+ PJF! JPNTF! HMSNIKHPLMNJD! QDEERFIIDKKN! QDE! TNEPXD! QM! INKKNIPNEN! IMRJMWMSFKMTN! GDH! ERMJKDHTDJKN! FKKHFTDHIN! ERFJFEMIM! MJKDRHFKF! QDEED! GHDSDQDJKM! MJQFRMJM@! QDM! JPNTM! DEDXDJKM! FSVPMIMKM! SNJ! EF! ;FXGFRJF! RDNRJNIKMSF! SNJQNKKF! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEEF! ;42@! JNJSb ! QDE! INJQFRRMN!HDFEMLLFKN!FGGNIMKFXDJKDf! M+ ERFJFEMIM! QDE! VPFQHN! QDWNHXFKMTN! QM! IPGDHWMSMD! MJKDRHFKN! SNJ! M! JPNTM! QFKM! IPEED! QDWNHXFLMNJM! MJ! FKKN! JDE! INKKNIPNEN! FSVPMIMKD! SNJ! M! HMEMDTM! ITNEKM! JDE! GDHMNQN! 5KKN[HD! -%"7] .#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + j"k! 4HM[PJFED!QM!4DHXMJM!/XDHDID!M!*DLMNJD! :#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ?+ ST`b!RN!JPTQO+QPNNSQONS!1P+ +! ISFEF! QRMJIMDXD! ME! KHFKKN! QM! *,*,! "-"! SNXGHDJQDJKD! ERMJKDHTDJKN! IM! ENSFEMLLF! GNSN! F! IPQ! QDEERF[MKFKN! QM! 8MEEFWHFKM! KHF! ED! GHNRHDIIMTD! QM! GHNRDKKN! ^X! "%Y:=%! S! "-Y7%%,! /E! KHFSSMFKN@! IPGDHFKF!EF![EFJQF!INREMF!SNXGHDIF!KHF!ED!FEKPHD!QDE!;NLLN!>NJKFJFLLD!D!QDE!;NLLN!CFHNJD@! HDEFKMTF!FEEN!IGFHKMFSVPD!ENSFED@!ISDJQD!RHFQPFEXDJKD!QM!VPNKF!TDHIN!ME!KDHHMKNHMN!QM!)DLLNlPIN@! GDHSNHHDJQN!EF!GMFJF!GDHSNHIF!QFE!8FEENJD!>HFKMJF!_>MR,!-,"`,!/J!VPDIKN!IDKKNHD!ED!NGDHD!QRFHKD! QM!XFRRMNHD!HMEDTFJLF!GHDIDJKM!INJN!HFGGHDIDJKFKD!QFM!8MFQNKKM!*SNHSMFTFSSbD!"!D!-@!DJKHFX[M! SNXGEDKFXDJKD!HMSNIKHPMKM!JDEERFX[MKN!QDM!6FTNHM!QM!FXXNQDHJFXDJKN!QDE!KHFSSMFKN,! ! ! Fig. 2.1. Stralcio della Carta Topografica d’Italia a scala 1:25.000, Tav. F. 259 – IV SO Ciminna, di inquadramento dell’area in esame. La carta, elaborata sulla base del rilievo aerofogrammetrico e di sistematici rilievi di terreno, è aggiornata al 1970 e consente in tal modo di verificare l’assetto del territorio precedentemente alla realizzazione della strada. Il tracciato, in fase di progetto e realizzazione della nuova sede della S.S. 121 è indicato tramite la doppia linea tratteggiata decorrente in prossimità del fondovalle. La griglia quadrata corrisponde al reticolato UTM, con lato dei quadrati = 1 km. Il circolo in colore rosso individua il sito di intervento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`@! SNJIDJKD! QM! DIFXMJFHD! IMF! ERFIIDKKN! XNHWNENRMSN!QDE!IDKKNHD!QDE!HMEMDTN!MJ!SPM!IM!MJIDHMISD!IMF!ED!INEPLMNJM!MJRDRJDHMIKMSbD!FQNKKFKD! QD!M!GNIIM[MEM!DWWDKKM!QM!MJKDHWDHDJLF!IPE!HDKMSNEN!QM!ISNHHMXDJKN!IPGDHWMSMFED!MJ!FX[MKN!ENSFED,! /E! SNJKDIKN! XNHWNENRMSN! RDJDHFED! ! HMWDHM[MED! FQ! PJ! KDHHMKNHMN! SNEEMJFHD! FHKMSNEFKN! QFE! XNQDEEFXDJKN!DHNIMTN!FQ!NGDHF!QDE!HDKMSNEN!ENSFED,!/E!KHFSSMFKN!IKHFQFED!IM!ITNERD!MJ!WHDRMN!FE! WNJQNTFEED!QM!PJF!TFEEDSNEF!FWWEPDJKD!QDE!8FEENJD!>HFKKMJF@!MJ!GHNIIMXMK!QDE!GMDQD!QDE![EFJQN! GDJQMN!QDRHFQFJKD!MJ!QDIKHF!MQHNRHFWMSF!_>MRR,!-,-S-,.`,! ! ! Fig. 2.2. Tracciato della S.S. 121 a sud dell’abitato di Villafrati, nell’ambito del quale si localizza l’intervento indicato con il circolo in colore rosso (Immagine tratta da Google Earth, 2017). ! =#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Fig. 2.3. Dettaglio del tratto di sede stradale della S.S. 121 oggetto dell’intervento di rifacimento. Nella ripresa è visibile il tratto terminale del Viadotto Scorciavacche 2 e il rilevato di approccio sul lato nord, in parte asportato nel corso delle indagini svolte per gli accertamenti giudiziari (Immagine tratta da Google Earth, 2017). ! ! /E! KHFKKN! MJKDHDIIFKN! QFE! HMWFSMXDJKN! QDE! SNHGN! IKHFQFED@! KHF! ED! GHNRH,! ""Y":%! S! ""Y7%9! JDEEN! IGDSMWMSN@! ! QMIGNIKN! SNJ! FJQFXDJKN! GHDIINSb ! HDKKMEMJDN! D! QMHDLMNJD! SNXGEDIIMTF! 00(! M! **5! EPJRN! ME! WNJQNTFEED! QDEERMXGEPTMN! XMJNHD,! /E! SNHGN! IKHFQFED@! GDH! EN! GM! MXGNIKFKN! IP! PJ! HMEDTFKN!QM!FEKDLLF!IMRJMWMSFKMTF@!SNXGHDIF!KHF!:!S!?!X@!HFGGHDIDJKF!ME!IDRXDJKN!QM!HFSSNHQN!KHF! ME! KHFKKN! GHDSDQDJKD@! GNIKN! F!XDLLF! SNIKF! N! IP!HMEDTFKN! QM! XNQDIKF! FEKDLLF@! D! ME! IPSSDIIMTN! JPNTN!8MFQNKKN!*SNHSMFTFSSbD!-@!FEEF!SPM!IGFEEF!JNHQ!IM!FHHDIKF,!! 0DEEF! LNJF! MJ! DIFXD@! EF! IDQD! IKHFQFED! NHMRMJFHMF! QDEEF! *,*,! "-"@! HMXNIIF! F! IDRPMKN! QDEEF! HDFEMLLFLMNJD!QDE!JPNTN!KHFSSMFKN@!IM!ITNERDTF!MJKDHFXDJKD!MJ!TMFQNKKN!_8MFQ,!*SNHSMFTFSSbD!-@! EPJRbDLLF!m!7$7!X`,!6RMJKDHTDJKN!QM!FQDRPFXDJKN!GHDTDQDTF!MJMLMFEXDJKD!EF!HDFEMLLFLMNJD!QM! ?#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + -! NGDHD! QRFHKD@! M! 8MFQ,! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -F! _EPJRbDLLF! m! "?%! X`! D! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -[! _EPJRbDLLF!m!-$7!X`@!HFSSNHQFKM!QF!PJ!KHFKKN!MJKDHXDQMN!MJ!HMEDTFKN!_EPJRbDLLF!m!"%"!X`,!! 0DE! SNHIN! QDE! &HNRDKKN! QDWMJMKMTN@! F! IDRPMKN! QM! MIKHPKKNHMF! QM! +0+*! MJ! WFID! QM! 'DTMIMNJD! %-! _3MSDX[HD! -%"%! #! FGGHNTFKF! ME! -:! >D[[HFMN! -%""`@! IM! GHNSDQDTF! FQ! PJF! HMQPLMNJD! JDEEF! EPJRbDLLF! QDE! TMFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -[! _6! m! "?7! X`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`,! ! FK;+ 3#%(*+$#+!BB'))*+S$-*D'*/*D#5*+ 6F! SNJIPEKFLMNJD! QDREM! DEF[NHFKM! QDE! &MFJN! *KHFESMN! QM! CFSMJN! GDH! ER+IIDKKN! /QHNRDNENRMSN! HDEFKMTN! FE! [FSMJN! QDE! >MPXD! *FJ! 6DNJFHQN@! MJ! SPM! HMSFQD! ERFHDF! QM! GHNRDKKN! GDH! ERMJKDHTDJKN! SNXGEDIIMTN@!bF!XDIIN!MJ!DTMQDJLF!SbD!ME!KDHHMKNHMN!MJKDHDIIFKN! !SFHFKKDHMLLFKN!QF!PJF!QMWWPIF! OWHFRMEMKP!MJKHMJIDSF!EDRFKF!INGHFKKPKKN!F!WFKKNHM!RDNXNHWNENRMSM,!! ;NJ!IGDSMWMSN!HMWDHMXDJKN!FE!KHFKKN!MJKDHDIIFKN!QFEERMJKDHTDJKN!QM!HMWFSMXDJKN!_GHNRH,!""Y":%!S! ""Y7%9`! IKHFESM! QDEEF! ;FHKF! QDM! 3MIIDIKM! D! QDEEF! ;FHKF! QDEEF! &DHMSNENIMK! D! QDE! 'MISbMN! RDNXNHWNENRMSN! _4FT,! %9`! HDQFKKM! QFEER+PKNHMK! QM! CFSMJN@! HDEFKMTM! FEERFHDFED! SMHSNIKFJKD! INJN! HMGNHKFKM!HMIGDKKMTFXDJKD!JDEED!>MRR,!.,"!D!.,-,!! /! WDJNXDJM! MJQMTMQPFKM! GM! GHNIIMXM! MJKDHWDHDJKM! ME! KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED! N! SbD! GNKHD[[DHN! MJKDHDIIFHEN!MJ!SFIN!QM!HMXN[MEMLLFLMNJD!INJN!HFGGHDIDJKFKM!QF!PJ!SNEFXDJKN!EDJKN!SEFIIMWMSFKN! SNXD!MJFKKMTN!_DEDXDJKN!%..]=)(]%.-`!D!QF!PJ!SNEFXDJKN!EDJKN!FKKMTN!_DEDXDJKN!%..]=)(] %7%`!MJIDHMKN!MJ!SEFIID!&-!QM!GDHMSNENIMK!_GDHMSNENIMK!XDQMF`,!&DH!VPDIKRPEKMXN!DEDXDJKN!EF! ISbDQF!QM!IMJKDIM!FEEDRFKF!FEEF!QNSPXDJKFLMNJD!&+/! !HMGNHKFKF!JDEEF!>MR,!.,.,! /!XNTMXDJKM!RHFTMKFKMTM@!GNIKM!DJKHFX[M!IPE!TDHIFJKD!MQHNRHFWMSN!IMJMIKHN!QDEERMJSMIMNJD!KNHHDJKMLMF! SNJWEPDJKD!GNSN!GM!F!TFEED!JDE!8FEENJD!>HFKMJF@!IM!HMEDTFJN!F!GFHKMHD!QFEEF!GHNRH,!""Y$-%!_F! TFEED! QDE! 8MFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -`@! JNJ! MJKDHDIIFJQN! VPMJQM! J ! MJ! XNQN! QMHDKKN@! J ! MJQMHDKKFXDJKD!ME!KHFKKN!MJ!NRRDKKN,! &DH! VPFJKN! HMRPFHQF! EF! GDHMSNENIMK! DQ! ME! HMISbMN! MQHFPEMSN@! MJTDSD@! EF! SFHKNRHFWMF! &+/! JNJ! HMGNHKF!DEDXDJKM!N!KDXFKMIXM!HDEFKMTFXDJKD!FEERFHDF!MJ!IKPQMN,!! ! ! FK;+ S(2'()%-#*+S66S+ 6F!SNJIPEKFLMNJD!QDEEF!SFHKNRHFWMF!NJEMJD!QDE!&HNRDKKN!/>>/!_/JTDJKFHMN!QDM!>DJNXDJM!>HFJNIM! MJ!/KFEMF`!/*&'+!]!3MGFHKMXDJKN!3MWDIF!QDE!*PNEN!]!*DHTMLMN! 9#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + _-%%=`!JNJ!bF!XDIIN!MJ!DTMQDJLF!EF!GHDIDJLF!QM!WDJNXDJM!QM!QMIIDIKN!SFHKNRHFWFKM!JDEERFX[MKN! QDEERFHDF!MJ!IKPQMN,! ! ! Fig. 3.1. Aree in dissesto. Comune di Mezzojuso, estratto da Carta dei Dissesti n° 09, sezione 608100. "%#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! ! ! Fig. 3.2. Aree con pericolosità geomorfologica ed elementi a rischio. Comune di Mezzojuso, estratto da Carta della Pericolosità e del Rischio geomorfologico n° 09, sezione 608100. ! ""#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! Fig. 3.3. Piano di Assetto Idrogeologico. Scheda riepilogativa del dissesto geomorfologico 033-6ME- 050 classificato come colamento lento attivo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e! ]! &HNRDKKN!3DWMJMKMTN!_-%"%`f! ]! &HNRDKKN!(IDSPKMTN!8MFQNKKN!*SNHSMFTFSSbD!_-%""`f! ]! /JSMQDJKD!&HN[FKNHMN!F!IDRPMKN!QDM!QMIIDIKM!QDE!QMSDX[HD!-%":!M!WD[[HFMN!-%"7!_;42@! -%"7`f! ]! GHDIDJKD!IKPQMN!GDH!ME!HMWFSMXDJKN!QDE!HMEDTFKN!*SNHSMFTFSSbD!_XFRRMN!]!EPREMN!-%"?`,! 0DIIPJF!MJQFRMJD@!MJTDSD@! !IKFKF!DIDRPMKF!JDEERFHDF!MJ!WFID!QM!&HNRDKKN!&HDEMXMJFHD,! 6RMJIMDXD!QDEED!MJQFRMJM!MJQMTMQPFKD!D!PKMEMLLFKD@!IMF!GDH!EF!HMSNIKHPLMNJD!QDE!)NQDEEN!RDNENRMSN! D! MQHNRDNENRMSN! QDE! INKKNIPNEN@! IMF! GDH! EF! SFHFKKDHMLLFLMNJD! RDNKDSJMSF! QDE! TNEPXD! QM! INKKNIPNEN!IMRJMWMSFKMTN! !HMGNHKFKN!JDEEF!&EFJMXDKHMF!P[MSFLMNJD!MJQFRMJM,! ! !!4HFKKN! &HNTF! &HNWNJQMK!_X`! 0NKD! ! ! ! ! *TMJSNEN!;DWFE!3MFJF!]! ;&4!".! ?@-! *NIGDIF!GDH!QMIFJSNHFRRMN!QDE!KDHHDJN! *TMJSNEN!)DLLNlPIN! ;&4!":! 9@%! *NIGDIF!GDH!QMIFJSNHFRRMN!QDE!KDHHDJN! ! ! Tabella 4.2 - Sondaggi integrativi 2010. 4HFKKN! *NJQFRRMN! 4MGNENRMF! 0NKD! &HNWNJQMK!_X`! ! ! ! ! ! (IDRPMKN!QFE!G,S,!NHMRMJFHMN!FEEF! [FID!QDE!TMFQNKKN!DIMIKDJKD,! *TMJSNEN!;DWFE!3MFJF!]! *NJQFRRMN!F!SFHNKFRRMN!SNJKMJPN@! *S"!3o!! ! .7@%! *TMJSNEN!8MEEFWHFKM!*PQ! SNXGEDKFKN!SNJ!KP[N!MJ!&8;!GDH! DIDSPLMNJD!HMEMDTN!IMIXMSN!3NpJ] oNED! ! (IDRPMKN!QFE!G,S,!NHMRMJFHMN!FEEF! [FID!QDE!TMFQNKKN!DIMIKDJKD,! 6MT,!>FEQF!! *NJQFRRMN!F!SFHNKFRRMN!SNJKMJPN@! *S-!&L! .7@%! SNXGEDKFKN!SNJ!MJIKFEEFLMNJD! m!"@7!X!QFE! G,S,! GMDLNXDKHN!F!KP[N!FGDHKN!_QMFX,! -P`! ! ".#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! 0DE!SNHIN!QDEEF!SFXGFRJF!-%%9]"%@!MJIMDXD!FM!INJQFRRM!DQ!FEED!GHNTD!GDJDKHNXDKHMSbD!INJN! IKFKM! SNJQNKKM! HMEMDTM! RDNWMIMSM! QM! KMGN! IMIXMSN@! IMF! QM! IPGDHWMSMD! SbD! JDM! WNHM! QM! INJQFRRMN! FGGNIMKFXDJKD!FKKHDLLFKM,!0DE!KHFKKN!QM!MJKDHDIID@!JDEEN!IGDSMWMSN@!INJN!IKFKM!DIDRPMKMe! ]! HMEMDTN! QDE! GHNWMEN! TDHKMSFED! QM! TDENSMK! QDEED! 5JQD! *! SNJ! ME! XDKNQN! QDEED! NJQD! IPGDHWMSMFEM@!)+*q!.+f! ]! HMEMDTM!SNJ!ME!XDKNQN!IMIXMSN!F!HMWHFLMNJD!D!HDIKMKPLMNJD!KNXNRHFWMSF@!!GHNWMEM!4NXN!-.@! 4NXN!-:f! ]! HMEMDTN!MJ!WNHN!QM!INJQFRRMN!SNJ!ME!XDKNQN!3NpJ]bNED@!3o!MJ!*;",! ! ":#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ]! GHDEMDTN!QM!PJ!KNKFED!QM!J,!-=!SFXGMNJM!QM!KDHHDJN!QM!KMGN!MJQMIKPH[FKN!D!J,!"-$!QM!KMGN! HMXFJDRRMFKNf! ]! DIDSPLMNJD! QM! J,! =! GHNTD! GDJDKHNXDKHMSbD! QMJFXMSbD! SNJKMJPD! SNJ! GDJDKHNXDKHN! IPGDHGDIFJKD!_KMGN!3&*o`,! ! *P!MJSFHMSN!QDM!;42!INJN!IKFKD!DIDRPMKD!MJNEKHDe! ]! J,!=!GHNTD!GDJDKHNXDKHMSbD!IKFKMSbD!SNJ!GMDLNSNJN!_;&42`f! ]! J,!=!ISFTM!DIGENHFKMTM!SNJ!GHDEMDTN!QM!SFXGMNJM!MJQMIKPH[FKM!D!HMXFJDRRMFKM!QM!KDHHDJN!D! MJIKFEEFLMNJD!QM!J,!-!GMDLNXDKHM!F!KP[N!FGDHKN!_QMFX,!-P`f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bHD[MQD! D! SFHFKKDHMLLFKN! QF! PJ! FIIDKKN! RDNENRMSN]IKHPKKPHFED!DIKHDXFXDJKD!SNXGEDIIN,! +!RHFJQD!ISFEF!EF!*MSMEMF@!GDH!EF!IPF!GNIMLMNJD!RDNRHFWMSF@!SNIKMKPMISD!EF!JFKPHFED!SNJJDIIMNJD! KHF!EF!;FKDJF!+GGDJJMJMSF!D!VPDEEF!0NHQ]+WHMSFJF@!SNJ!ED!VPFEM!GHDIDJKF!JNKDTNEM!FJFENRMD,!6F! SNJWMRPHFLMNJD! QDEERMINEF! QDTD! EF! IPF! NHMRMJD! FEEF! WFID! SNEEMIMNJFED! KHF! M! IDKKNHM! SHNIKFEM! QDEED! GEFSSbD!FWHMSFJF!DQ!DPHNGDF,!6F!SNJTDHRDJLF!KHF!M!QPD!SNJKMJDJKM!IM! !HDFEMLLFKF!QPHFJKD!ME! 4DHLMFHMN! MJ! IDRPMKN! FEEF! Sb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e! PJN! ISFHIFXDJKD! QDWNHXFKN! SbD! SNIKMKPMISD! l’Avampaese Africano @! PJ! SNXGEMSFKN! IMIKDXF! QM! WFEQD!D!QM!ISFREMD!KDKKNJMSbD!IPQ]TDHRDJKM!FGGFHKDJDJKD!FEEF! Catena Appenninico-Maghrebide @! ER Avanfossa !SbD!KHFD!NHMRMJD!QFE!SNEEFIIN!QDE!XFHRMJD!QDEER+TFXGFDID!D!KDJQD!FQ!MJSPJDFHIM! FE! QM! INKKN! QDEED!WFEQD! QDEEF! ;FKDJF! +GGDJJMJMSN])FRbHD[MQD! D! EF! Catena Kabilo-Calabride @! KDHXMJFLMNJD!XDHMQMNJFED!QDEER+HSN!;FEF[HN]&DENHMKFJN!_>MR,!7,"!`,! ! "=#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! ! ! Fig. 5.1. Schema geologico della Sicilia (da Catalano et alii, 1978) nel quale sono rappresentante le principali strutture (a partire da quelle geometricamente più elevate): 1. Unità dell’Arco Calabro-Peloritiano; 2. Unità Sicilidi (sedimenti prevalentemente terrigeni); 3. Unità derivanti dai domini Panormidi (prevalentemente sedimenti di piattaforma carbonatica), Imerese (sedimenti di bacino) e Trapanese (sedimenti di piattaforma e pelagici) che si sono deformati tra l’inizio del Miocene ed il Tortoniano inferiore; 4. Unità derivanti dai domini Trapanesi (sedimenti di piattaforma e pelagici), Sicano (sedimenti di bacino) e Saccense (sedimenti di piattaforma e pelagici), che si sono deformati dopo il Tortoniano inferiore e mostrano evidenze di un decrescente trasporto tettonico; 5. Sedimenti terrigeni di tipo “molassico” depositatisi nelle avanfosse; 6. Avampaese Ibleo (sedimenti pelagici, vulcaniti e sedimenti di piattaforma quest’ultimi non affioranti); 7. Strutture profonde nelle aree di avampaese (“avanfonsse”); 8. Fronti di accavallamento affioranti e sepolti. ! ! /J!GFHKMSNEFHD!EF!*MSMEMF!SDJKHN]IDKKDJKHMNJFED!HFGGHDIDJKF!ME!IDRXDJKN!SDJKHN]NSSMQDJKFED!QDEEF! ;FKDJF! *MSMEMFJF! D! WF! GFHKD! QM! VPDEEF! GNHLMNJD! QM! XDRFIPKPHF! SbD! IM! ITMEPGGF! KHF! EF! GEFSSF! FWHMSFJF! D! VPDEEF! DPHNGDF! _;FKFEFJN! et alii @! "997`,! /J! VPDIKRFHDF! PJ! IDRXDJKN! QM! SFKDJF! SNEEDRF!ED!)FRbHD[MQM!FWHMSFJD!SNJ!EF!;FEF[HMF!D!REM!+GGDJJMJM!D!IM!DIKDJQD!QFEEF!*FHQDRJF@! FKKHFTDHIN!EF!*MSMEMF@!WMJN!FEEF!GMFKKFWNHXF!QDEED!/INED!&DEFRMD!_>MR,!7,-`,! "?#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + !!!!!! ! Fig. 5.2 . Schema tettonico del Mediterraneo centrale: 1) Corsica-Sardegna; 2) Unità Kabilo-Peloritano- Calabre; 3) Unità Appenninico-Maghrebidi e dell’avampaese deformato; 4) avampaese ed avampaese poco deformato (Tunisia, Piattaforma Iblea, Puglia); 5) aree in estensione; 6) vulcaniti plio-quaternarie (Catalano et alii, 1995). ! 6RFHDF! MJ! DIFXD! GDHKFJKN! IM! MJVPFQHF! JDE! SNJKDIKN! RDNENRMSN! QDEEF! ;FKDJF! +GGDJJMJMSN] )FRbHD[MQD!NHMRMJFKFIM!F!GFHKMHD!QFEER5EMRNSDJD!IPGDHMNHD!D!QDEMJDFKFIM!JDE!IPN!SNXGEDIIN!JDE! )MNSDJD!XDQMN]MJWDHMNHD,!! *M! KHFKKF! QM! PJ! IMIKDXF! NHNRDJMSN@! SNIKMKPMKN! QF! QMTDHID! PJMK! KDKKNJMSbD! MXGMEFKD! SNJ! IKMED! ramp-flat ! D! duplex @ QDHMTFJKD! QFEEF! QDWNHXFLMNJD! QM! PJMK! FGGFHKDJDJKM! F! QMWWDHDJKM! QNXMJM! GFEDNRDNRHFWMSM!MXGNIKFKM!IPE!GFEDNXFHRMJD!FWHMSFJN,!! *DSNJQN! ;FKFEFJN! s! 3R+HRDJMN! _"9?$@! "9$-`! KFEM! PJMK! QDHMTFJN! QFEEF! QDWNHXFLMNJD! XMNSDJMSF! QM! NHMRMJFHM! GFEDNQNXMJM! SNJKMRPM@! NTTDHN! PJF! IPSSDIIMNJD! QM! GMFKKFWNHXD! SFH[NJFKMSbD! D! [FSMJM! GDEFRMSM! SbD! SNIKMKPMTFJN! ME! XFHRMJD! XDHMQMNJFED! QDEEF! 4DKMQD,! 0DEERPEKMXN! TDJKDJJMN@! ERFSVPMIMLMNJD! QM! QFKM! GFEDNXFRJDKMSM@! IKHPKKPHFEM! D! IKHFKMRHFWMSM! bFJJN! GNHKFKN! FEERDEF[NHFLMNJD! QM! PJ! JPNTN! XNQDEEN! GFEDNRDNRHFWMSN! QDE! XFHRMJD! SNJKMJDJKFED! FWHMSFJN! QMTDHIN! QF! VPDEEN! GHDSDQDJKDXDJKD! QDEMJDFKN! SNJ! PJRFEKDHJFJLF! QM! GMFKKFWNHXD! D! [FSMJM!_>MR,!7,.`,!/E!JPNTN!XNQDEEN! !SFHFKKDHMLLFKN!F!GFHKMHD!QFE!4HMFI!MJWDHMNHD!QF!PJF!TFIKF! FHDF!QM!GMFKKFWNHXF!SFH[NJFKMSF![NHQFKF!TDHIN!JNHQ!QF!PJ!TFIKN!QNXMJMN![FSMJFED!MXGNIKFKNIM! RM!QPHFJKD!ME!&DHXMFJN!_0MRHN!>,!s!'DJQF!&,@!"999`,!6RFKKPFED!QMIGNIMLMNJD!QF!0NHQ!F!*PQ!QM! PJMK!SFH[NJFKMSbD![FSMJFEM!MXGMEFKD!KHF!PJMK!QM!GMFKKFWNHXF!SFH[NJFKMSF!_&FJNHXMQD!F!0NHQ@! "$#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + *FSSDJID]/[EDF!F!*PQ`!IFHD[[D!QDHMTFKF!QFEERNHMRMJFHMF!SNJWNHXFLMNJD!FHKMSNEFKF!QDE!XFHRMJD! FWHMSFJN@! INKKNGNIKN! FREM! DWWDKKM! SNX[MJFKM! QM! HFSSNHSMFXDJKM! D! QMIENSFLMNJM! EFKDHFEM@! FSSNXGFRJFKM!QF!HNKFLMNJD!NHFHMF!QMWWDHDJLMFED!QDEED!WFEQD@!GHNQNKKFIM!QPHFJKD!EF!SNIKHPLMNJD! QDEEF!SFKDJF!_+TDEENJD!<,@!-%%.`,! ! ! Fig. 5.3: Confronto tra il modello paleogeografico degli Autori precedenti (a) durante il Mesozoico e il modello proposto da Nigro F. & Renda P. (1999) (b); cronologia delle deformazioni (c). ! 6D!WFIM!KDKKNJMSbD!GHMJSMGFEM@!HDIGNJIF[MEM!QDEERFKKPFED!FIIDKKN!IKHPKKPHFED!QDEEF!LNJF@!INJN!KHDe! EF!WFID!GHDNHNRDJF@!EF!WFID!NHNRDJDKMSF!D!VPDEEF!KDKKNJMSF!HDSDJKD!N!JDNKDKKNJMSF,!! 6F! WFID! KDKKNJMSF! GHDNHNRDJF! IM! ! DIGHDIIF! SNJ! WDJNXDJM! IVPMIMKFXDJKD! IKHFKMRHFWMSM! SNJSHDKMLLFKMIM! JDEEF! RDJDHFLMNJD! QM! EFSPJD! IKHFKMRHFWMSbD! GM! N! XDJN! SNJIMIKDJKM! HMEDTF[MEM! JDEED!IPSSDIIMNJM!XDINLNMSN]GFEDNRDJMSbD,!! 0DEERFHDF! QDEED! 2JMK! )FRb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bD! bFJJN! RDJDHFKN! EF! WNHXFLMNJD! QM! WFREMD! QMHDKKD! N! JNHXFEM! QM! QMTDHIF! DJKMK!HDIGNJIF[MEM!QDEERFKKPFED!XNHWNENRMF!QDEEF!LNJF,! ;NXD! FSSDJJFKN! MJ! GHDSDQDJLF! M! KDHHDJM! HMSFQDJKM! MJ! VPDIKRFHDF! INJN! ME! HMIPEKFKN! QDEEF! QDWNHXFLMNJM! QM! QNXMJM! GFEDNRDRHFWMSM@! NRJPJN! QDM! VPFEM! ! SNIKMKPMKN! QF! TFHMD! 2JMK! *KHFKMRHFWMSN]*KHPKKPHFEM! _2**`@! NTTDHN! SNHGM! RDNENRMSM! QDHMTFJKM! QF! PJF! GHDSDQDJKD! PJMK! GFEDNRDNRHFWMSF@! JNJ! JDSDIIFHMFXDJKD! IHFQMSFKM! QFE! ENHN! [FIFXDJKN@! QDEMXMKFKM! QF! SNJKFKKM! KDKKNJMSM@! SFHFKKDHMLLFKM! FE! ENHN! MJKDHJN! QF! PJF! QDKDHXMJFKF! IPSSDIIMNJD! IKHFKMRHFWMSF! D! QMWWDHDJLMF[MED! HMIGDKKN! FM! KDHHDJM! SMHSNIKFJKM! IPEEF! [FID! QM! SFHFKKDHM! EMKNENRMSM@! EMKNWFSMDI@! QM! SNXGNHKFXDJKN! KDKKNJMSN! D! QDEEF! ENHN! GNIMLMNJD! RDNXDKHMSF! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEERNHNRDJD! _;FKFEFJN!s!3R+HRDJMN@!"9$-`,!! 6D! PJMK! SbD! IKHPKKPHFEXDJKD!HMIPEKFJN! GM! FEKD! INJN! HDEFKMTD! FQ! FHDD! QM!IDQMXDJKFLMNJD! GM! MJKDHJD@! XDJKHD! ED! PJMK! GM! [FIID! INJN! GHDIPXM[MEXDJKD! HDEFKMTD! FM! QNXMJM! GM! DIKDHJM,! 6D! PJMK!DIKDHJD!QDHMTFJN!QFE!QDJPQFXDJKN!QM!IDKKNHM!QM!SHNIKF!SNJKMJDJKFED@!INJN!SNEENSFKD!JDEEF! GFHKD!GM!GHNWNJQF!QDEERDQMWMSMN!KDKKNJMSN!DQ!bFJJN!IP[MKN!PJ!KHFIGNHKN!XMJNHD@!IM!KHFKKF!QDEED! IDRPDJKM! PJMKe! 2JMK! &FJNHXMQM@! 2JMK! *MSFJD@! 2JMK! 4HFGFJDIM@! 2JMK! /XDHDIM@! 2JMK! *FSSDJIM@!2JMK!0PXMQMSbD,!6D!PJMK!MJKDHJD@!GM!DEDTFKD!JDEERDQMWMSMN!KDKKNJMSN!INJN!SNIKMKPMKD! QF! IDVPDJLD! GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD! [FSMJFEM! QDGNIKD! IP! SHNIKF! NSDFJMSF! _QDGNIMKM! KNH[MQMKMSM! D! GFHLMFEXDJKD!GDEFRMSM`e!2JMK!*MSMEMQM,! 3PHFJKD! ME! GHNRHDIIMTN! INEEDTFXDJKN! QDEEF! SFKDJF@! bF! MJMLMN! EF! QDGNIMLMNJD! QDE! ;NXGEDIIN! KDHHMRDJN!QDEEF!>NHXFLMNJD!4DHHFTDSSbMF!_4NHKNJMFJN])DIIMJMFJN`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bD! WHDQQD! _REFSMFEM`! D! SFEQD! _GDHMNQM! MJKDHREFSMFEM`! QDKDHXMJF! PJF! IDHMD! QM! MXGNHKFJKM! NISMEEFLMNJM!QDE!EMTDEEN!XFHMJN!_EMTDEEN!XDQMN!XFHMJN!NISMEEFJKD!KHF!%!X!IEX!D!SMHSF!]!"-%!X!IEX! HMIGDKKN! FEERFKKPFED`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e! F,! *PSSDIIMNJM!XDINLNMSbD]KDHLMFHMD!SNJ!SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!QM![FSMJN@!HMWDHM[MEM!FEED!2JMK!*MSMEMQM! _3NXMJMN!*MSMEMQD`f! [,! *PSSDIIMNJM! XDINLNMSbD]KDHLMFHMD! SNJ! SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD! QM! [FSMJN! _3NXMJMN! /XDHDID@! 3NXMJMN!0PXMQMSN`f! S,! *PSSDIIMNJM! XDINLNMSbD]KDHLMFHMD! SNJ! SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD! QM! GMFKKFWNHXF! SFH[NJFKMSF! D! SFH[NJFKMSF!GDEFRMSF!_3NXMJMN!4HFGFJDID`f! Q,! *PSSDIIMNJM!XDINLNMSbD]KDHLMFHMD!SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!QM![FSMJN!_3NXMJMN!*MSFJN`f! D,! *PSSDIIMNJM! SEFIKMSN]KDHHMRDJD! QDE! SMSEN! 4NHKNJMFJN]&EMNSDJD! _3DGNIMKM! KDHHMRDJM! IMJNHNRDJMSM`f! W,! 3DGNIMKM!SNJKMJDJKFEM!QDE!1PFKDHJFHMN,! ! &DH!EF!SFHFKKDHMLLFLMNJD!QDEERFHDF!QM!GHNRDKKN!MJ!WFID!QM!&HNRDKKN!QDWMJMKMTN@!D!SNJ!MJKDRHFLMNJM! JDE! &HNRDKKN! DIDSPKMTN@! INJN! IKFKM! SNJQNKKM! HMEMDTM! QM! KDHHDJN@! FJFEMIM! QDEED! HMGHDID! FDHNWNKNRHFWMSbD@! IKPQM! [M[EMNRHFWMSM! D! SNJIPEKFLMNJD! QDM! QFKM! ISMDJKMWMSM! QMIGNJM[MEM! GHDIIN! ME! 3MGFHKMXDJKN! QM! -"#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + SNJQNKKN! IPEEF! [FID! QDEEF! JPNTF! SFHKF! RDNENRMSF! F! ISFEF! "e7%,%%%! _>,! =%$! M! ;FSSFXN`@! MJKDRHFKN! SNJ! HMSNRJMLMNJM! IPE! IMKN! D! ERDIFXD! QDEED! MJQFRMJM! RDNRJNIKMSbD! GHDRHDIID! D! HDFEMLLFKD!IPSSDIIMTFXDJKD!FE!TDHMWMSFHIM!QDM!QMIIDIKM,!6RFXGMF!SFXGFRJF!SNJQNKKF!JDEERFX[MKN! QDEER/JSMQDJKD! GHN[FKNHMN! _-%"7`@! MJ! GFHKMSNEFHD@! bF! SNJIDJKMKN! QM! TDHMWMSFHD! JDE! QDKKFREMN! EF! JFKPHF! D! EF! SNXGNIMLMNJD! QDM! KDHHDJM! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD@! M! HFGGNHKM! RMFSMKPHFEM! SNJ! ED! PJMK! INKKNIKFJKM!D!EF!KMGNENRMF!QDE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED!QM!QMHDKKN!MJKDHDIID,!! 6RFHDF! QM! GHNRDKKN! IM! ENSFEMLLF! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QM! PJ! IDKKNHD! QFEERFIIDKKN! IKHPKKPHFED! GFHKMSNEFHXDJKD!SNXGEDIIN!_>MRR,!7,:!D!7,7`,!/E!HMEMDTN!SNEEMJFHD! !MXGNIKFKN!JDEED!IPSSDIIMNJM! XFHMJD! IMJ]NHNRDJMSbD! _>NHXFLMNJM! QM! ;FIKDEEFJF! *MSPEF! D! 4DHHFTDSSbMF`! INTHFGGNIKD! MJ! IDVPDJLF! IKHFKMRHFWMSF! JNHXFED@! XF! MJKDHDIIFKD! QF! IPSSDIIMTD! QDWNHXFLMNJM! QM! KMGN! QPKKMED! _GMDRbD`!D!WHFRMEM!_WFREMD`,! 6F!GHDIDJLF!QM!PJF!IKHPKKPHF!GEMSFKMTF!FQ!FJKMSEMJFED!_>MR,!7,7`@!GHNGHMN!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDEEF! TFEED! GDHSNHIF! QFE! KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED@! MJ! GFHKMSNEFHD@! SNXGNHKF! ME! INEEDTFXDJKN! D! VPMJQM! ERFWWMNHFXDJKN! F! IDRPMKN! QDE! XNQDEEFXDJKN! DHNIMNJFED! QDEEF! TFEEDSNEF@! QDE! IP[IKHFKN! ENSFED! HFGGHDIDJKFKN! QDEED! +HRMEED! TFHMSNENHM! _+8>`,! 6RPJMK! ! IKFKF! MJQMTMQPFKF! FJSbD! JDM! IDKKNHM! FQMFSDJKM@!FEEF!KDIKFKF!QDE!SNHIN!GHMJSMGFED!QDE!8FEENJD!>HFKKMJF!D!EPJRN!ME!8FEENJD!CPWWF!KHF!REM! F[MKFKM!QM!;DWFE!3MFJF!D!8MEEFWHFKM!_>MR,!7,:`,! +!VPDIKF!PJMK!FGGFMNJN!HMWDHM[MEM@!IPEEF![FID!QDEED!QNSPXDJKFLMNJM!QDISHMKKMTD!D!WNKNRHFWMSbD! HDID!QMIGNJM[MEM@!ED!EMKNENRMD!MJQMTMQPFKD!SNJ!ED!MJQFRMJM!ITNEKD!JDEERFX[MKN!QDEEF!;42!_-%"7`!FE! QM! INKKN! QDM! KDHHDJM! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD@! SNXD! FJSbD! FESPJM! INJQFRRM! DIDRPMKM! MJ! GHDSDQDJLF,! --#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! ! Fig. 5.4: Geologia dell’area in cui si localizza l’intervento indicato dal circolo in colore rosso. Stralcio della nuova Carta geologica d’Italia a scala 1:50.000 F. 608 – Caccamo (ISPRA, Serv. Geologico d’Italia, 2010). Legenda delle unità elencate a partire dalla più recente: AFLa 1 – Depositi di frana; AFLb 2 – Coltri della copertura. Sistema di Capo Plaia, prodotti eluviali e depositi colluviali; TRV1 – Formazione Terravecchia, membro conglomeratico; TRV1a – Formazione Terravecchia, membro conglomeratico organizzato in banchi di spes- re metrico; TRV2 – Formazione Terravecchia, membro sabbioso; SIC – Formazione di Castellana Sicula; TAV – Formazione Tavernola; FYN5a – Flysch Numidico, membro di Geraci Siculo; AVF – Argille varicolori inferiori. ! -.#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! ! ! Fig. 5.5: Schema tettonico del settore comprendente l’area di progetto, indicata con il circolo rosso (tratto dal F. 608 – Caccamo (ISPRA, Serv. Geologico d’Italia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bD!JDEEF! LNJF!QM!WNJQNTFEED!MJ!GFHKMSNEFHD!SNIKMKPMISNJN!PJF!WFISMF!SNJKMJPF!SNJ!IGDIINHM!SNXGEDIIMTM! FJSbD!IPGDHMNHM!FEEF!QDSMJF!QM!XDKHM,!6D!PJMK!QDE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED@!IP[]FWWMNHFJKM!N!ENSFEXDJKD! FWWMNHFJKM! IPM! GDJQMM! SNEEMJFHM! F! XFHRMJD! QDE! KHFSSMFKN@! INJN! MJQMTMQPF[MEM! INEN! GDH! XDLLN! QDM! INJQFRRM! N! QM! ISFTM! DIGENHFKMTM! IGMJKM! F! GHNWNJQMK! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! _FEXDJN! 7! X! FE! QM! INKKN! QDE! G,S,`,!! 6F!IPSSDIIMNJD!MJQMTMQPFKF!SNXGHDJQD!MJ!IMJKDIMe! ! 2JMK!QDEED!SNGDHKPHD!]!3DGNIMKM!SNJKMJDJKFEM!_DKe!1PFKDHJFHMN!M!FKKPFED`! ]!QDGNIMKN!QM!TDHIFJKD! ]!QDGNIMKM!QM!WHFJF! ]!QDGNIMKN!KNHHDJKMLMN! ]!SNEKHM!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM! ]!QDGNIMKN!KNHHDJKMLMN!KDHHFLLFKN! ! 2JMK!QDE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED,!*PSSDIIMNJM!XFHMJD!_DKe!)DINLNMSN];DJNLNMSN`! ]!3DGNIMKM!QDEERFTFJWNIIFe!>NHXFLMNJD!4DHHFTDSSbMF@!>NHXFLMNJD!QM!;FIKDEEFJF!*MSPEF! ]!3DGNIMKM!QDE!3NXMJMN!*MSMEMQDe!+HRMEED!TFHMSNENHM!MJWDHMNHM! ! 2JMK!QDEED!SNGDHKPHD!! R'A*B#)*+$#+2'-B%()'+M+ _F!MJ!;FHKF!RDNENRMSF!D!RDNXNHWNENRMSF`! *DQMXDJKM!F!RHFJPENXDKHMF!GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD!IF[[MNIN]EMXNIF@!MJREN[FJKM!ENSFEXDJKD!RbMFMD!D! [ENSSbM,! 6RNHMRMJD! ! HDEFKMTF! FM! WDJNXDJM! XMIKM! QM! KHFIGNHKN! GDH! HPISDEEFXDJKN! D! RHFTMK,! ;NXGHDJQNJN! FSSPXPEM! F! IKHPKKPHF! SFNKMSF! QMIKHM[PMKM! F! TFHMD! VPNKD! EPJRN! M! TDHIFJKM,! (Ke! 5ENSDJD,! ! R'A*B#)#+$#+"-%(%+4+ F>! +SSPXPEM! RHFTMKFKMTM! F! RMFSMKPHF! SFNKMSF@! HDEFKMTM! F! XNTMXDJKM! QM! TDHIFJKD! IGDIIN! GNEMSEMSM,! 4DHHDJM! F! RHFJPENXDKHMF! GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD! EMXNIN]FHRMEENIF@! ENSFEXDJKD! MJREN[FJKM! DEDXDJKM! EFGMQDM! MJ! VPFJKMK! JDKKFXDJKD! IP[NHQMJFKF,! ;NIKMKPMISNJN! FSSPXPEM! F! IKHPKKPHF! SFNKMSF! SNJ! IGDIINHM!QF!FESPJM!XDKHM!FQ!NEKHD!PJF!QDSMJF,!(Ke!5ENSDJD,! -7#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! R'A*B#)*+)*--'()#9#*+4+ [+ *DQMXDJKM!GHDIDJKM!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!HDKMSNEN!MQHNRHFWMSN!FKKPFED,!+EKDHJFJLD!MHHDRNEFHM!QM! IF[[MD! D! RbMFMD! SNJ! XFKHMSD! EMXNIN]FHRMEENIF@! F! KHFKKM! GHDTFEDJKD,! 3DGNIMKM! DKDHNRDJDM! D! SNJ! IGMSSFKF!TFHMF[MEMK!FHDFEDf!IGDIINHD!JDEERNHQMJD!QM!FESPJM!XDKHM,!(Ke!5ENSDJD,!! ! ,*/)-#+$')-#)#5*45*//82#%/#+M+ [-! 4DHHDJM!ISMNEKM@!GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD!F!RHFJPENXDKHMF!EMXNIN]FHRMEENIF@!ENSFEXDJKD!MJREN[FJKM!SEFIKM! DKDHNXDKHMSM@!QDHMTFJKM!QFEERFEKDHFLMNJD!MJ!GNIKN!QDEED!EMKNENRMD!QDE!IP[IKHFKN@!F!SPM!WF!IDRPMKN!ME! HFGMQN! HMXFJDRRMFXDJKN! DQ! PJ! DTDJKPFED! EMXMKFKN! KHFIGNHKN! FQ! NGDHF! QDEED! FSVPD! QM! ISNHHMXDJKN! IPGDHWMSMFED! JNJ! MJSFJFEFKD,! /J! GHNIIMXMK! QDE! WNJQNTFEED! SNIKMKPMISNJN! PJF! SNGDHKPHF! GHDIINSb ! SNJKMJPF! SNJ! IGDIINHM! FSSDHKFKM! TFHMF[MEM! QF! FESPJM! XDKHM! F! SMHSF! PJF! QDSMJF,!(Ke!&EDMIKNSDJD!IPG,!M5ENSDJD,! ! R'A*B#)*+)*--'()#9#*+)'--%99%)*+M+ [J"! *DQMXDJKM! FEEPTMNJFEM! GNIKM! F! VPNKD! IPGDHMNHM! FE! HDKMSNEN! FKKMTN@! JNJ! HMWDHM[MEM! FM! WDJNXDJM! QM! XNQDEEFXDJKN!FKKPFED!FQ!NGDHF!QDEED!FSVPD!QM!ISNHHMXDJKN!MJSFJFEFKN,!+EKDHJFJLD!QM!Rb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`!D!HDEFKMTFXDJKD!DIKDIM@!XFISb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`! D@! MJ! GFHKMSNEFHD@! VPDEED! ITNEKD! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEERMJSMQDJKD! GHN[FKNHMN! _;42@! -%"7`! JD! bFJJN! HMISNJKHFKN! EF! GHDIDJLF! JDE! KHFKKN! MJ! DIFXD! FJSbD! FE! QMINKKN! QDEERMXGHNJKF!QDE!HMEDTFKN!QF!HMSNIKHPMHD,!(Ke!&EDMIKNSDJD!IPG,!M!5ENSDJD,! ! 2JMK!QDE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED! ! -=#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + 3DGNIMKM!QDEERFTFJWNIIF! 6*-&%9#*('+Q'--%2'55a#%+ ! )DX[HN!IF[[MNIN!M!4'8IF! *F[[MD! DQ! FHDJFHMD! RHMRMN]RMFEEFIKHD@! F! IKHFKMWMSFLMNJD! MJSHNSMFKF@! ENSFEXDJKD! SNJ! MJKDHSFEFKM! EMTDEEM! QM! IGDIINHD! QDSMXDKHMSN! QM! SNJRENXDHFKM! SNJ! RDNXDKHMF! EDJKMSNEFHD! _4'8IFdF`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`@! ! GNIIM[MED! MJQMTMQPFHD! IDKKNHM! SFHFKKDHMLLFKM! QF! PJF! QMTDHIF! JFKPHF! QDM! KDHHDJM!QM!MXGNIKFLMNJD!QDEERMXGHNJKF!QDE!SNHGN!IKHFQFEDe! ! QFEEF!GHNRH,!^X!"%Y:=%!FEEF!^X!""Y-=%!ME!KHFSSMFKN!IM!ITNERD!IP!KDHHDJM!FGGFHKDJDJKM!F! SNGDHKPHD!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!HDSDJKM!DQ!FKKPFEM!_[-`f!! ! QFEEF! GHNRH,! ^X! ""Y-=%! FEEF! ^X! ""Y:-%! EF! IDQD! IKHFQFED! MJKDHDIIF! M! KDHHDJM! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!HDSDJKM!DQ!FKKPFEM!_[-`!INTHFGGNIKD!D#N!SNJ!MJKDHSFEFLMNJM! QM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM!_[J"`f!! ! QFEEF!GHNRH,!^X!""Y:-%!FEEF!^X!""Y=:%!SMHSF!ME!KHFSSMFKN!FKKHFTDHIF!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM! HDSDJKM!_[`!D!KDHHFLLFKM!_[J"`,! 0DEERFX[MKN! QDE! KHFKKN! SNJIMQDHFKN@! ME! IP[IKHFKN! ENSFED! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDE! KHFSSMFKN! ! HMWDHM[MED@! FJSbD! IPEEF! [FID! QDEEF! JPNTF! SFXGFRJF! RDNRJNIKMSF! SNJQNKKF! JDE! SNHIN! QDEER/JSMQDJKD! GHN[FKNHMN! _;42@! -%"7`! D! QDEERMJQFRMJD! MJKDRHFKMTF! ITNEKF! F! SPHF! QDEEF! *;'! OCNENRJDKKFP! _XFRRMN! -%"?`!FEERPJMK! QDEED! +HRMEED! TFHMSNENHM! MJWDHMNHM! _+8>`@! XDJKHD! JDE! KHFKKN! IPGDHMNHD!QDE!GDJQMN!WMFJSbDRRMFJKD!EF!IKHFQF!IPE!EFKN!NSSMQDJKFED!IM!HMEDTF!EF!>NHXFLMNJD!QM! ;FIKDEEFJF!*MSPEF!_>;*`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`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bD! D! TPESFJMSbD@! QNTD! EF! QMTDHIF! HMIGNIKF! JDM! SNJWHNJKM! QDM! GHNSDIIM! XNHWNRDJDKMSM! QDKDHXMJF! ERMJQMTMQPFLMNJD! QM! ISFHGFKD@! HNKKPHD! QM! GDJQDJLD! D! KNGNRHFWMD! GM! N! XDJN! FIGHD,! 6F! IKDIIF! GHDIDJLF! QDREM! DEDXDJKM! KDKKNJMSM! SNJ! DTMQDJLD! QM! FKKMTMK! HDSDJKD@! GDH! EN! GM! HMWDHM[MEM! F! QDWNHXFLMNJM! QM! KMGN! WHFRMED! _WFREMD@! IKHPKKPHD! F! ISFREMD! MXGMEFKD@! DSS,`! IGDIIN! FIIPXD! HMEDTFJLF@! JDM! SNJWHNJKM! QDEEN! ITMEPGGN!QDM!GHNSDIIM!QM!XNQDEEFXDJKN!INEN!F!EMTDEEN!ENSFED@!MJ!VPFJKN!ERFIIDKKN!SNXGEDIIMTN! QDM! TDHIFJKM! ! MXGHNJKFKN! QFEEF! GM! N! XDJN! EMXMKFKF! HDIMIKDJLF! QDEED! PJMK! F! GHDTFEDJKD! SNXGNIMLMNJD!KDHHMRDJF!JDM!SNJWHNJKM!QDM!WDJNXDJM!QM!XNQDEEFXDJKN,!6RDTNEPLMNJD!QDEED!WNHXD! QDE!HMEMDTN!JDE!ENHN!MJIMDXD! !HMWDHM[MED!WNJQFXDJKFEXDJKD!FM!GHNSDIIM!HDEFKMTM!FEEN!ISNHHMXDJKN! QDEED! FSVPD! IPGDHWMSMFEM@!IMF! EM[DHD! SbD! MJSFJFEFKD! JDE!HDKMSNEN! MQHNRHFWMSN!QM! NHQMJD! ENSFED@! D! FEERFLMNJD!QDEEF!RHFTMK,! +!EMTDEEN!RDJDHFED!PJ!MJVPFQHFXDJKN!QDE!SNJKDIKN!XNHWNENRMSN!MJ!SPM!IM!MJIDHMISD!ME!KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED! GP! DIIDHD! DWWDKKPFKN! IPEEF! [FID! QDM! TFENHM! QM! FSSEMTMK! QDE! HMEMDTN,! 4HF! ED! SEFIIMWMSFLMNJD! WNHXPEFKD! QF! TFHM! +PKNHM@! HMTDIKD! PJ! SDHKN! MJKDHDIID! VPDEEF! GHNGNIKF! QF! )FHDISFESbM! s! &HDISMF! _"9?9`! SbD@! IPEEF! [FID! QDEED! HDEFLMNJM! DTMQDJLMFKD! KHF! XNHWNENRMF@! FSSEMTMK! D! QMIKHM[PLMNJD! QDM! WDJNXDJM! WHFJNIM@! QDWMJMISD! VPFKKHN! SEFIIM! QM! GDJQDJLF! XDQMF! _4F[DEEF!=,"`,! ! Tabella 6.1 - Classi di acclività. ,1!IIP+ QS3O1O.S!+ ;+ KDHHDJM!SNJ!GDJQDJLF!WMJN!FE!"?v@!SNJ!GDJQMM!FTDJKM!MJSEMJFLMNJD!XFIIMXF!QM!"% ! ?+ KDHHDJM!SNJ!GDJQDJLF!QFE!"?v!FE!.7v@!SNJ!GDJQMM!FQ!MJSEMJFLMNJD!SNXGHDIF!KHF!"% !D!-% ! F+ KDHHDJM!SNJ!GDJQDJLF!QFE!.7v!FE!?%v@!SNJ!GDJQMM!FQ!MJSEMJFLMNJD!SNXGHDIF!KHF!-% !D!.7 ! <+ KDHHDJM!SNJ!GDJQDJLF!IPGDHMNHD!FE!?%v@!SNJ!GDJQMM!FQ!MJSEMJFLMNJD!XFRRMNHD!QM!.7 ! ! 6RMJKDHN! KHFSSMFKN! NRRDKKN! QM! FXXNQDHJFXDJKN! IM! ITMEPGGF! GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD! MJ! FX[MKN! SNEEMJFHD!KHF!TDHIFJKM!SFHFKKDHMLLFKM!QF!MJSEMJFLMNJM!JDEERNHQMJD!QDM!"%!S!-% @!SNHHMIGNJQDJKM!FEED! ;EFIIM! "! D! -! QM! FSSEMTMK! _NTTDHN! SNJ! GDJQDJLD! XDQMD! QDE! "7! S! -7! v`,! 6RFIID! IKHFQFED! MJ! IDJIN! IKHDKKN@! KPKKFTMF@! IM! ITNERD! VPFIM! SNIKFJKDXDJKD! FE! GMDQD! QDM! TDHIFJKM@! MJ! GHDIDJLF! QM! FSSEMTMK! IDJIM[MEXDJKD! XMJNHM! D! GDJQDJLD! XDQMD! JDEERNHQMJD! QDE! 7! S! "%! v,! +! VPDIKRPEKMXN! FIIDKKN! !HMWDHM[MED@!JDEEN!IGDSMWMSN@!FJSbD!ME!KHFKKN!MJ!DIFXD,! -9#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + GK?+ !BB'))*+D'*&*-"*/*D#5*+$'//R%-'%+$#+#()'-2'()*+ /E! KHFKKN! QM! HMEDTFKN! NRRDKKN! QM! HMWFSMXDJKN! IM! ENSFEMLLF! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEEF! [EFJQF! TFEEDSNEF! QDRHFQFJKD! QF! 0(! TDHIN! *5! SbD! IM! ITMEPGGF! IP[MKN! F! XDHMQMNJD! QM! 8MEEFWHFKM! _>MR,! -,"`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bD!RDNKDSJMSbD!QDM!KDHHDJM!HMXFJDRRMFKM!QDEED!SNEKHM@!SNXD!GPHD!QDEED! GNHLMNJM! IP[FWWMNHFJKM! D! GM! N! XDJN! QDRHFQFKD! QDE! IP[IKHFKN! WFTNHMISNJN! ERFKKMTFLMNJD! QM! WDJNXDJM!RHFTMKFKMTM!QM!QMTDHIF!KMGNENRMF,!*SMTNEFXDJKM!HNKFLMNJFEM!D!SNEFXDJKM!FGGFMNJN!QMWWPIM! INGHFKKPKKN! IPE! TDHIFJKD! IMJMIKHN@! NGGNIKN! F! VPDEEN! QM! MJKDHDIID@! QNTD! GNIINJN! FIINSMFHIM! EMXMKFKM!WDJNXDJM!QM!SHNEEN!FE!XFHRMJD!QDREM!FWWMNHFXDJKM!QDM!SNJRENXDHFKM!QDEEF!>NHXFLMNJD!QM! 4DHHFTDSSbMF,! )NTMXDJKM! EDJKM! QM! KMGN! TMISNIN@! XF! SNJ! DEDTFKF! GDHIMIKDJLF! KDXGNHFED! D! SNEFXDJKM! HFGMQM! GDH! WEPMQMWMSFLMNJD! QDM! KDHHDJM! IPGDHWMSMFEM! FGGFMNJN! SFHFKKDHMLLFHD! MJTDSD! M! KHFKKM!QM!GDJQMN!SNJ!GHDIDJLF!QM!SNGDHKPHD!F!RHFJPENXDKHMF!GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD!WMJD,! +!ISFEF!GM!FXGMF!MJ!FESPJM!KHFKKM!ERFIIDKKN!QDM!TDHIFJKM@!ID[[DJD!XFISbDHFKN!QFEED!SNEKHM!QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! D! QFM! XNTMXDJKM! MJKDHDIIFJKM! ERNHMLLNJKD! GHNIIMXN! FEEF! IPGDHWMSMD@! WF! MGNKMLLFHD! EF! GHDIDJLF!QM!XNTMXDJKM!GM!DIKDIM!SFHFKKDHMLLFKM!SNXPJVPD!QF!KFIIM!QM!XNTMXDJKN!XNEKN!HMQNKKM,! ;NJ!HMWDHMXDJKN!IGDSMWMSN!FEERMJKDHTDJKN!MJ!DIFXD@!PJN!QM!VPDIKM!FHDFEM!HMSNJNISMPKN!IPEEF![FID! QDEERFJFEMIM!FDHNWNKNRDNENRMSF! !IKFKN!MJQMTMQPFKN!IPE!GDJQMN!MJ!QDIKHF!MQHNRHFWMSF!F!XNJKD!QDE! KHFSSMFKN! QDEEF! *,*,! "-"! D! QDEEF! WMFJSbDRRMFJKD! JPNTF! *,&,! 77[MI! GNSN! F! IPQ! QDEER+LMDJQF! FRHMSNEF! MTM! DIMIKDJKD! _IM! TDQF! EF! ;FHKF! RDNXNHWNENRMSF`,! 0DEERFHDF! JNJ! INJN! QMIGNJM[MEM! MJQFRMJM! RDNRJNIKMSbD! N! TDHKMSFEM! QM! XNJMKNHFRRMN! QDEED! QDWNHXFLMNJM! QDE! INKKNIPNEN,! 0DEERFX[MKN!QDE!GHDIDJKD!GHNRDKKN!INJN!IKFKM!GHNRHFXXFKM!FESPJM!JPNTM!INJQFRRM!SNJ!GNIIM[MED! MJIKFEEFLMNJD! QM! IKHPXDJKFLMNJD! QM! XNJMKNHFRRMN@!XF! ED! GHN[EDXFKMSbD! QM!FSSDIIN! JD! bFJJN! MXGDQMKN!ERDIDSPLMNJD,! /E!HDKMSNEN!IPGDHWMSMFED!FKKPFED!GHDIDJKF!EMXMKFKN!ITMEPGGN!D!QMIKHM[PLMNJD!WNHKDXDJKD!MHHDRNEFHD,! 5EKHD! FEERFIKF! GHMJSMGFED! KHM[PKFHMF! QDE! 8FEENJD! >HFKKMJF! IM! MJQMTMQPFJN@! IPE! TDHIFJKD! MJ! QDIKHF! MQHNRHFWMSF@!FESPJM!HFXM!QM!NHQMJD!MJWDHMNHD!QMIGNIKM!IDSNJQN!EF!XFIIMXF!GDJQDJLF!QDE!GDJQMN! SNJ!FJQFXDJKN!GHDIINSb !HDKKMEMJDN!D!GHMTM!QM!RDHFHSbMLLFLMNJD@!/J!IMJMIKHF! !GHDIDJKD!PJ!INEN! MXGEPTMN! SNJ! SDHKN! RHFQN! QM! IKHPKKPHFLMNJD! FEEF! [FID! QDE! HMEMDTN! QM! 'NSSF! QM! ;FTF,! 6N! ISNHHMXDJKN@!GDH!EN!GM!NSSFIMNJFED@!FTTMDJD!MJ!INESbM!GNSN!FGGHNWNJQMKM!_"!S!-!X`!D!QM!EMXMKFKF! FXGMDLLF!_"!S!-#.!X`!SNJ!GHNWMEN!F!8@!QDKDHXMJFKN!QFE!HFGMQN!FGGHNWNJQMXDJKN!QDEERMJSMIMNJD! JDEERFX[MKN!QDM!QDGNIMKM!QDE!WNJQNTFEED!QPHFJKD!REM!DTDJKM!QM!GMDJF!NSSFIMNJFEM,!1PDIKN!FIIDKKN! ! SNXGFKM[MED! SNJ! ED! SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD! QDM! QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM! FKKPFEM@! SNXGHDJQDJKM! KDHHDJM! RHFJPEFHM! SNJ! QMXDJIMNJM! JNJ! IPGDHMNHM! FEED! RbMFMD! D! HMEDTFJKD! GHDIDJLF! QDEEF! XFKHMSD! WMJD@! SNIKMKPDJKM!FSSPXPEM!QM!EMXMKFKN!IGDIINHD!F!HMQNIIN!QDM!INESb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bMFMD! D! IF[[MD! SNJ! SMNKKNEM! D! HFRRMPJRDJKM! IGDIINHM! FSSDHKFKM!QM!FEXDJN!7!X,!6F!ENHN!QMIKHM[PLMNJD!FHDFED!D!FEKMXDKHMSF@!GDH!VPFJKN!INEN!MJ!GFHKD! HMSNJNISM[MED! SNJ! M! INEM! QFKM! QM! IPGDHWMSMD! FGGFHD! IMRJMWMSFKMTFXDJKD! XFRRMNHD! HMIGDKKN! FM! QDGNIMKM! HDEFKMTM! FE! HDKMSNEN! FKKPFED! D! HMWDHM[MED@! TDHNIMXMEXDJKD@! FQ! PJ! SNHIN! QRFSVPF! XNEKN! XFRRMNHD!SFGFSMK!QM!KHFIGNHKN,! 6RDIFXD! QDEEF! XNHWNENRMF! SNXGEDIIMTF@! SNJQNKKF! FJSbD! KHFXMKD! ERFJFEMIM! QDEED! HMGHDID! FDHNWNKNRHFWMSbD@!WF!MGNKMLLFHD!JDE!SNHIN!QDE!&EDMIKNSDJD!IPGDHMNHD!_N!QDE!&EDMIKNSDJD!XDQMN] IPG,`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e! M+ EN!IGFHKMFSVPD!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!INESN!TFEEMTN! !HFGGHDIDJKFKF!QF!PJRFXGMF!IDEEF! SbD!MJKDHHNXGD!EF!SNJKMJPMK!QDEED!QNHIFEM!EFKDHFEM!SNIKMKPDJKM!M!TDHIFJKM!HMIGDKKMTFXDJKD! MJ! IMJMIKHF! D! QDIKHF! MQHNRHFWMSF,! 6F! LNJF! QM! IDEEF! GHDIDJKF! XNQDIKD! MJSEMJFLMNJM! IMF! TDHIN! ME! WNJQNTFEED! FKKPFED! QDWEPDJKD! TDHIN! *5@! IMF! TDHIN! EF! KDIKFKF! QM! PJF! TFEEDSNEF! NHMDJKFKF! F! 0(! TDHIN! M! XFHRMJM! QDEERF[MKFKN! QM! 8MEEFWHFKM,! 6D! EMXMKFKD! GDJQDJLD! D! ERFJQFXDJKN! JNJ! PJMTNSN! QDEEF! GMFJF! FGGFMNJN! HMWDHM[MEM@! GM! SbD! F! PJF! EMJDF! QM! IGFHKMFSVPD@!FQ!PJ!KHFKKN!QM!WNJQNTFEED!MJKDHDIIFKN!MJ!DGNSF!HDEFKMTFXDJKD!HDSDJKD!QF! PJRMJTDHIMNJD!QDEEF!QMHDLMNJD!QM!QDWEPIINf! M+ EF! GHNRHDIIMTF! ODIGFJIMNJDP! TDHIN! IPQ! QDM! [FSMJM! QHDJFKM! QFM! SNHIM! QRFSVPF! SNJ! HDSFGMKN!QMHDKKN!TDHIN!EF!SNIKF!KMHHDJMSF!QDEEF!*MSMEMF@!F!IGDID!QDEED!FHDD!ISNEFJKM!TDHIN! XDHMQMNJD!HFGGHDIDJKF!PJF!KDJQDJLF!DTNEPKMTF!RDJDHFED!QDE!IDKKNHD!MJ!DIFXD@!SNXD! HMSNJNISMPKN!JDEED!0NKD!MEEPIKHFKMTD!QDEEF!JPNTF!;FHKF!!RDNENRMSF!_>,!=%$!M!;FSSFXN`f! M+ ME! SNHIN! QDE! 8FEENJD! CPWWF! QDWEPDJKD! QFE! TDHIFJKD! MJ! QDIKHF! MQHNRHFWMSF! FEERFEKDLLF! QDEERF[MKFKN! QM! 8MEEFWHFKM@! PJF! TNEKF! HFRRMPJKN! ME! WNJQNTFEED! GHNGHMN! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEEF! IDEEF! IP[MISD! PJF!JDKKF! QDTMFLMNJD! FQ! FJRNEN! HDKKN! TDHIN! 0(@! DTMQDJLMFJQN! EF! WNHKD!FLMNJD!QM!HMSbMFXN!DIDHSMKFKF!QFE!HDKMSNEN!QDWEPDJKD!TDHIN!JNHQ!_>NIIN!)PEMJFLLN! KHM[PKFHMN!QDE!>,!)MEMSMF`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`,! 0DEERFX[MKN! QDM! KDHHDJM! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! VPDIKM! QDGNIMKM! ITNERNJN@! GDH! ED! SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!QM!XFRRMNHD!GDHXDF[MEMK!HDEFKMTF!D!REM!IGDIINHM!MJQMTMQPFKM@!ME!HPNEN!QM!GHMJSMGFED! NHMLLNJKD!FSVPMWDHN,!6RMXGNIKFLMNJD!JDE!SNHIN!QDE!1PFKDHJFHMN!HDSDJKD!QM!PJ![FSMJN!KNHHDJKMLMN! HDEFKMTFXDJKD!DIKDIN!D!SFHFKKDHMLLFKN!QF!DEDTFKD!SFGFSMK!QM!KHFIGNHKN!IDQMXDJKFHMN!GP!FTDH! GNHKFKN! FEEF! WNHXFLMNJD! QM! PJ! NHMLLNJKD! QM! QDGNIMKM! RHNIINEFJM! DIKDIN! SNJ! SNJKMJPMK,! 6F! INTHFGGNIMLMNJD! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM! _[-`! XFISbDHF! VPFIM! SNXGEDKFXDJKD! EF! QMIKHM[PLMNJD!MJ!FWWMNHFXDJKN!QDM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM@!MJQMTMQPF[MEM!INEN!GDH!XDLLN!QM! MJQFRMJM! QMHDKKD! IPWWMSMDJKDXDJKD! FGGHNWNJQMKD! SNXD! ED! MJQFRMJM! HDSDJKM! _;42@! -%"7`! b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bD! HDJQNJN! QMIGNJM[MED! PJ! [FSMJN! MQHNRDNENRMSN! IMRJMWMSFKMTFXDJKD!DIKDIN,! ! GKF+ 6'(*&'(#+$#+#(B)%[#/#)++ 6F!GFHKMSNEFHD!IMKPFLMNJD!QM!WHFRMEMK!QDE!KDHHMKNHMN!DTMQDJLMFKF!MJ!GHMXF!MIKFJLF!QFEEF!SFHKNRHFWMF! QDE! &+/@! bF! SNXGNHKFKN! MJ! WFID! QM! GHNRDKKN! QDWMJMKMTN! EN! ITNERMXDJKN! QM! PJN! IKPQMN! RDNXNHWNENRMSN! QM! QDKKFREMN! SbD! bF! GNHKFKN! FEERMJQMTMQPFLMNJD! JDEERFHDFED! SMHSNIKFJKD! EN! ITMEPGGN! QDE! KHFSSMFKN! SNXGEDIIMTN@! QM! SMHSF! -%%! WDJNXDJM! WHFJNIM! DQ! PJRFHDF! QM! GHN[F[MED! 3&<8,!6D!FHDD!GM!SHMKMSbD!JDM!SNJWHNJKM!QDE!GHNRDKKN!INJN!IKFKD!NRRDKKN!QM!FGGHNWNJQMXDJKM!QM! MJQFRMJD!RDNRJNIKMSF!FEEN!ISNGN!QM!XDREMN!QDWMJMHD!ED!RDNXDKHMD!D!ED!GHN[EDXFKMSb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b ! QFEERFIIDJLF! N! RDJDHFED! MJIPWWMSMDJLF! QDEED! NGDHD! QM! HDRMXFLMNJD! QDEED!FSVPD!XDKDNHMSb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bD! _;42@! -%"7! M! +GGDJQMSD!J,!<,%!'DEFLMNJD!RDNENRMSF@!>MR,!$`,!;NJ!HMWDHMXDJKN!IGDSMWMSN!FE!KHFKKN!MJ!DIFXD@! MJ! RDJDHFED! M! QMIIDIKM! HMEDTFKM! GDH! ENSFEMLLFLMNJD@! KMGNENRMF! QM! XNTMXDJKN! D! QMXDJIMNJM! JNJ! HMIPEKFJN!MJKDHWDHMHD!SNJ!ED!NGDHD!MJ!GHNRDKKN,!! 6RPJMSN!IDKKNHD!MJ!SPM!REM!DEDXDJKM!XNHWNENRMSM!QM!IPGDHWMSMD@!PJMKFXDJKD!FM!HMIPEKFKM!QDEED!HDSDJKM! MJQFRMJM!_;42@!-%"7`!ITNEKD!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDEEF!IDQD!IKHFQFED@!IDX[HFJN!DTMQDJLMFHD!EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! EDJKM!XNTMXDJKM! MJ! FKKN! SNMJTNERDJKM!FJSbD! ME!WNJQNTFEED! D! ME! KHFSSMFKN! QDEEF! *,*,! "-",! 6F! LNJF! SNHHMIGNJQD! FE! KHFKKN! QM! GDJQMN! MJ! QDIKHF! MQHNRHFWMSF! GNSN! F! IPQ! QDEER+LMDJQF! FRHMSNEF@!GNIKN!F!XNJKD!QDE!KHFSSMFKN!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!HMEDTFKN!QM!FGGHNSSMN!FE!8MFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD!-!_5GDHF!5*9%`,!;NXD!HMSNJNISMPKN!FJSbD!JDEEF!'DEFLMNJD!QDE!SNJIPEDJKD!QDE! ;42@!PJRFHDF!GMPKKNIKN!DIKDIF!GHDIDJKF!PJF!XNHWNENRMF!FJNXFEF,!6F!SNJKMJPMK!QDE!GDJQMN! ! MJKDHHNKKF! JDEEF!WFISMF! QM!VPNKD!SNXGHDIF! KHF! :-.! S! :-$!X!IEX! QF! PJ!HMGMFJN! NIGMKFJKD! PJF! GMSSNEF! QDGHDIIMNJD! SbMPIF,! 6F! GHNIDSPLMNJD! QDE! GDJQMN! TDHIN! XNJKD! DTMQDJLMF! MJNEKHD@! TFHMFLMNJM!QM!MJSEMJFLMNJD@!SNJKHNKDJQDJLD!D!SNJSFTMK!SbD!IM!IPIIDRPNJN!IMJN!FM!7$%!S!79%!X! IEX@!NTTDHN!VPFIM!FEEF!INXXMK!QDEEF!QNHIFED,!! 6D!NIIDHTFLMNJM!QM!KDHHDJN!D!ERFJFEMIM!QDEED!HMGHDID!FDHNWNKNRHFWMSb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bD! QM!FSSDIIM[MEMK!JD!bFJJN!MXGDQMKN!ERDIDSPLMNJD,! +! TFEED! QM! VPDIKN! IDKKNHD! FESPJM! QDM! KP[M! MJSEMJNXDKHMSM! MJ! WNHN! MJIKFEEFKM! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEED! MJQFRMJM! QDEEF! ;42! _-%"7`! bFJJN! HMISNJKHFKN! EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! XNTMXDJKM! XNEKN! EDJKM! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEEF! [FID! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! FJSb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`8%$-*+$'"*-&%)#2*+$#+B*))*B8*/*+('//R%-'%+$#+#()'-2'()*+ &DH! ME! KHFKKN! IKHFQFED! NRRDKKN! QM! HMWFSMXDJKN! ME! VPFQHN! QDWNHXFKMTN! HMSNJNISMPKN! JDEED! WFIM! QM! &HNRDKKN!3DWMJMKMTN!DQ!(IDSPKMTN!QDHMTFTF!DISEPIMTFXDJKD!QF!NIIDHTFLMNJM!QM!IPGDHWMSMD@!JNJ! DIIDJQN!QMIGNJM[MEM!JDEED!GHDSDQDJKM!WFIM!GHNRDKKPFEM!TDHKMSFEM!QM!SNJKHNEEN!JDEERFHDF!SNJIMQDHFKF@! J !IKHPXDJKFLMNJD!GDH!ME!XNJMKNHFRRMN!QDEED!QDWNHXFLMNJM!JDE!INKKNIPNEN,! 0DEERFX[MKN!QDEED!MJQFRMJM!RDNRJNIKMSbD!SNJQNKKD!F!IDRPMKN!QDEEF!XN[MEMLLFLMNJD!QDM!QMIIDIKM! SNMJTNERDJKM! ME! HMEDTFKN! _;42@! -%"7`! IM! ! GHNSDQPKN! FEERMJIKFEEFLMNJD! QM! PJF! IDHMD! QM! :! KP[M! MJSEMJNXDKHMSM! MJ! WNHM! QM! INJQFRRMN! FKKHFTDHIFJKM! ERMJKDHN! IGDIINHD! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! D! FQDRPFKFXDJKD!MXXNHIFKM!JDE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED,!6F!QMIKHM[PLMNJD!QDEED!TDHKMSFEM@!GNIKD!IMF!IPE! EFKN! QM! XNJKD! Sb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ig. 6.1. Schema planimetrico con ubicazione dei tubi inclinometrici installati nei fori di sondaggio S3, S6, S11 e S14 nell’ambito delle indagini svolte per la CTU (tratto da CTU, Appendice G.9/5 - DICAM - Rapporto Misure geotecniche in sito). ! ! .?#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + 'MEMDTM!MJSEMJNXDKHMSM!GDHMNQMSM!INJN!IKFKM!SNJQNKKM!F!GFHKMHD!QFEEF!ENHN!MJIKFEEFLMNJD!_IDKKDX[HD] JNTDX[HD! -%"7`! IMJN! FE! XFHLN! -%"=@! D! IMF! GPHD! SNJ! XMJNHD! WHDVPDJLF! KDXGNHFED! INJN! GHNIDRPMKM! IMJN! FEERFKKPFED! GHMXFTDHF,! ;FHFKKDHMIKMSbD! QDM! KP[M! MJSEMJNXDKHMSM! D! ITMEPGGN! KDXGNHFED!QDE!XNJMKNHFRRMN!INJN!HMFIIPJKM!JDEEF!4F[,!=,-,!/!HMIPEKFKM!NKKDJPKM!SNJ!ERDEF[NHFLMNJD! QDEED!XMIPHD!IMJNHF!FSVPMIMKD!INJN!IMJKDKMLLFKM!JDM!RHFWMSM!'MIPEKFJKD!QDEEN!IGNIKFXDJKN!_>MRR,! =,-FS=,7F`@!HFGGHDIDJKFJKD!GDH!NRJM!HMEMDTN!EF!QDWNHXFKF!SNXGEDIIMTF!QDE!KP[N!MJSEMJNXDKHMSN@! D!*GNIKFXDJKN!KNKFED!GDH!GPJKM@!HFWWMRPHFJKD!GDH!NRJM!EDKKPHF!ME!GHNSDQDHD!QDEEF!QDWNHXFLMNJD! MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDEEF!LNJF!QM!ISNHHMXDJKN!_>MRR,!=,-[S=,7[`,! ! Tabella 6.2 - Caratteristiche di installazione e sviluppo temporale dei rilievi condotti nei tubi inclinometrici installati nel corso della CTU. ! Q8[*+#(5/#(*&')-#5*+ + I+F+ I+G+ I+;;+ I+;<+ ! ! ! ! ! ! &NIMLMNJD!QDE!KDKKN!QDE!IP[IKHFKN!_+8>`! ! "=@9! =@9! ".@7! :@7! MJ!GNIKN!_X!QFE!G,S,`! /XXNHIFXDJKN!KP[N!MJSEMJNXDKHMSN!JDE! ! .@"! $@"! -@%! =@%! IP[IKHFKN!MJ!GNIKN!_X`! 6PJRbDLLF!KNKFED!QDE!KP[N! ! -%@%! "7@%! "7@7! "%@7! MJSEMJNXDKHMSN!_X`! ! ! ! ! ! ! &DHMNQM!SNJ!FGGNHKM!GEPTMNXDKHMSM!XNEKN! 3MSDX[HD!-%":!!M!)FHLN!-%"7! !!!!!!&MNRRMF!KNK!m!7:.!XX! IPGDHMNHM!FM!TFENHM!XDQM!KHDJKDJJFEM! ! *DKKDX[HD!-%"7!M!0NTDX[HD!-%"7!!&MNRRMF!KNK!m!:-%!XX! _)DLLNlPIN!&FJJPF!XDQ!m!7::!XX`! +KKMTFLMNJD!QDM!QMIIDIKM!SNMJTNERDJKM!ME! ! -9#"-#-%":!S!%7#%-#-%"7! SNHGN!QDE!HMEDTFKN! 3FKF!MJIKFEEFLMNJD!KP[N!MJSEMJNXDKHMSN! ! "?#%9#-%"7! -?#"%#-%"7! ".#"%#-%"7! -%#"%#-%"7! ! ! ! ! ! ! N#/#'2#+5*($*))#+ ! ! ! ! ! .%#%9#-%"7! ! 6DKKPHF!QM! !!! HMWDHMXDJKN! -?#"%#-%"7! ! x! ! 6DKKPHF!QM! 6DKKPHF!QM! HMWDHMXDJKN! HMWDHMXDJKN! "-#""#-%"7! ! x! 6DKKPHF!QM! x! x! HMWDHMXDJKN! "?#""#-%"7! ! ! x! ! x! %-#"-#-%"7! ! x! x! x! x! -"#"-#-%"7! ! x! x! x! x! ".#%"#-%"=! ! x! x! x! x! -?#%"#-%"=! ! x! x! x! x! "7#%-#-%"=! ! x! x! x! x! %-#%.#-%"=! ! x! x! x! x! -7#"%#-%"=! ! x! x! x! x! %7#%:#-%"?! ! x! x! x! x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bD! FE! SNJKNHJN@! SNXD! HMSb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bD! PJ! IDSNJQN! GDHMNQN!SNJ!DEDTFKD!GHDSMGMKFLMNJM!_*DKKDX[HD!M!0NTDX[HD!-%"7`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bD!IM!MJSHDXDJKFJN!JDE!GDHMNQN!IPSSDIIMTN!D!ME!SPM!TDHIN!QM!IGNIKFXDJKN@!FE! SNJKHFHMN!QM!VPFJKN!SM!IM!GNKHD[[D!FIGDKKFHD@!HMIPEKF!QMHDKKN!GHNGHMN!TDHIN!ME!SNHGN!IKHFQFED,!0DE! SNXGEDIIN!IPEEF![FID!QDM!QFKM!FSVPMIMKM!IM!HMEDTF!VPFJKN!IDRPDe! ]!! KPKKD! ED! TDHKMSFEM! MJSEMJNXDKHMSbD! MJQMTMQPFJN! LNJD! QM! ISNHHMXDJKN! N! QDWNHXFLMNJD! HMEDTFJQN!IGNIKFXDJKM!EMXMKFKM@!XF![DJ!FGGHDLLF[MEM@!SbD!FGGFMNJN!FEEF!QFKF!QDEERPEKMXN! HMEMDTN!QMIGNJM[MED!_%7#%:#-%"?`@!FJSNHF!MJ!FKKMTMKf! ]! REM!IKHPXDJKM!*!.@!*!""@!*!":!HMEDTFJN!SNJ!SbMFHDLLF!IGNIKFXDJKM!IMRJMWMSFKMTM!HDEFKMTM!F! XNTMXDJKM!KPKKNHF!MJ!DTNEPLMNJD,!6F!GHNWNJQMK!QDEEF!IPGDHWMSMD!QM!ISNHHMXDJKN![FIFED! HMIPEKF!TFHMF[MED@!KHF!]!.@7S:@7!X!MJ!*!":!D!M!":@7S"7@7!X!MJ!*!.@!XF!IM!QMIGNJD!IDXGHD! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEERNHMLLNJKD! QDRHFQFKN! QDE! IP[IKHFKN! _+8>R`! N! FE! GFIIFRRMN! KHF! VPDIKN! D! EF! [FID! QDEED! INTHFIKFJKM! SNEKHM! QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM! _[-`,! /J! KPKKM! M! KHD! SFIM! IDSNJQN! REM! IGNIKFXDJKM! IM! MJQMTMQPFJN! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QM! PJF! LNJF! QM! KFREMN! [DJ! QDWMJMKF!SNJ!IGDIINHD!EMXMKFKN!_SNXGHDIN!KHF!"@7!D!-@%!X`f! ]! *!=!DTMQDJLMF!PJF!QDWNHXFLMNJD!GHNRHDIIMTF!JDEERNHMLLNJKD!GM!IPGDHWMSMFED!SNXGHDIN! KHF!ME!G,S,!D!SMHSF!M!.@%!X@!IDJLF!IPGDHWMSM!QM!KFREMN![DJ!MQDJKMWMSF[MEMf!KFED!FJQFXDJKN! ! [DJ! IGMDRF[MED! SNJ! ERP[MSFLMNJD! QDEEN! IKHPXDJKN! FE! GMDQD! QDE! HMEDTFKN! QMIENSFKN,! /J! VPDIKF! LNJF! EF! IPGDHWMSMD! QM! HNKKPHF! SbD! bF! SNMJTNEKN! ME! SNHGN! IKHFQFED! HMIFED! SNJ! RDNXDKHMF!SMEMJQHMSF!TDHIN!ME!GMFJN!SFXGFRJF!QDKDHXMJFJQN!PJRMJKDJIF!QDWNHXFLMNJD! QDE!TNEPXD!QM!KDHHDJN!FJKMIKFJKD!SNXD!TDHMWMSFKN!QMHDKKFXDJKD!JDE!SNHIN!QDEEN!ISFTN!QDE! &NLLDKKN!DIGENHFKMTN!&"f! ]! REM!IGNIKFXDJKM!INJN!SFHFKKDHMLLFKM!QF!TDENSMK!XNEKN!HMQNKKD@!SNJ!HMWDHMXDJKN!FE!GDHMNQN! XFHLN! -%"=]FGHMED! -%"?! FIIPXNJN! TFENHM! JDEERNHQMJD! QM! GNSbM! XX#FJJN! IMJN! FQ! PJ! XFIIMXN! QM! SMHSF! .=! XX! _*! ":`,! 0DEEF! SEFIIMWMSFLMNJD! MJKDHJFLMNJFED! QDM! WDJNXDJM! WHFJNIM!VPDIKN!SFXGN!QM!QDWNHXFLMNJM!HMDJKHF!JDEED!SEFIIM!"!M!(IKHDXFXDJKD!EDJKF!_TDE,! MJWDHMNHD! F! "=! XX#FJJN`! D! -! M! )NEKN! EDJKF! _TDE,! SNXGHDID! KHF! "=! XX#FJJN! D! "@=! X#FJJN`,! :.#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! 6D!SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!GHMJSMGFEM!QDEED!QDWNHXFLMNJM!MJQMTMQPFKD!SNJ!ME!XNJMKNHFRRMN!MJSEMJNXDKHMSN! IMJNHF! SNJQNKKN! INJN! HMFIIPJKD! JDEEF! 4F[,! =,.,! 4HF! M! GFHFXDKHM! MJQMTMQPFKM! GFHKMSNEFHD! IMRJMWMSFKN! FIIPXD! ERNHMDJKFLMNJD! QDE! XNTMXDJKN,! /E! KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED! JDE! KHFKKN! MJ! DIFXD! ! NHMDJKFKN! 0! .% ! (,! /! QMIIDIKM! SbD! EN! bFJJN! SNMJTNEKN! DTMQDJLMFJN@! SNXD! FTTMDJD! NHQMJFHMFXDJKD!MJ!VPDIKM!SFIM@!QMHDLMNJM!NHMLLNJKFEM!QM!KHFIEFLMNJD!QMIGNIKD!NHKNRNJFEXDJKD!FEEN! ITMEPGGN! QDE! HMEDTFKN! _FKKNHJN! F! 0! "-% ! (`,! /! XNTMXDJKM! HMEDTFKM! JDE! INKKNIPNEN! SNJ! REM! MJSEMJNXDKHM!FIIPXNJN!VPDIKF!QMHDLMNJD!INEN!JDE!SFIN!QDEEF!TDHKMSFED!*!""!GNIKF!IPE!EFKN!QM! XNJKD!QDE!HMEDTFKN!SbD!MJQMTMQPF!PJ!TDKKNHD!IGNIKFXDJKN!NHMDJKFKN!0!""= ,! ::#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + QMIIDIKM@! DTMQDJLMF! EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! XNTMXDJKM! EDJKM! FJSbD! JDE! IDKKNHD! F! XNJKD! QDE! SNHGN! IKHFQFED! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEEF! LNJF! QM! SNJKFKKN! KHF! ME! IP[IKHFKN! ENSFED@! ENSFEXDJKD! QDRHFQFKN@! D! EF! [FID! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD,! 1PDIKN! IDSNJQN! KMGN! QM! XNTMXDJKM! GDH! EF! ENHN! P[MSFLMNJD@! EF! SMJDXFKMSF! D! ED! KDJQDJLD! DTNEPKMTD! JNJ! ! HMSNJQPSM[MED! FE! QMIIDIKN! SbD! bF! SNMJTNEKN!ME!INTHFIKFJKD!SNHGN!IKHFQFED@!XF!FGGFHD!HMWDHM[MED!F!WDJNXDJM!QDWNHXFKMTM!FEXDJN!MJ! GFHKD! MJQMGDJQDJKM,! *M! KHFKKF! QM! ISNHHMXDJKM! EDJKM! QM! KMGN! TMISNIN! MJQNKKM! QFEERFLMNJD! QM! XFIID! IMRJMWMSFKMTD! FRDJKM! F! ISFEF! QDE! GDJQMN! HDKHNIKFJKD,! 6D! TDENSMK! QM! QDWNHXFLMNJD! INJN! DIKHDXFXDJKD![FIID@!XF!ERDTNEPLMNJD!KDXGNHFED!GP!HMIPEKFHD!XNEKN!DIKDIF,! /J!FSSNHQN!SNJ!KFEM!DEDXDJKM@!ERFJFEMIM!QM!HMGHDID!FDHNWNKNRHFWMSbD!D!IFKDEEMKFHM!ITNEKD!JDEERFX[MKN! QDE!GHDIDJKD!IKPQMN!bF!DTMQDJLMFKN!MJ!QDIKHF!MQHNRHFWMSF!QDEEF!TFEEDSNEF!GDHSNHIF!QFE!KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED!PJ!FIIDKKN!OISNXGNIKNP!D!QMIFHKMSNEFKN@!GHDIPXM[MEXDJKD!FJSbD!F!EMTDEEN!QDEED!PJMK! QDE!IP[IKHFKN@!SbD!MJKDHDIIF!F!GFHKMHD!QFE!WNJQNTFEED!PJ!IDKKNHD!IMRJMWMSFKMTFXDJKD!DIKDIN!QDE! TDHIFJKD!_IM!TDQF!EF!4FT,!;FHKF!RDNXNHWNENRMSF`,!6D!DTMQDJLD!HMSNJNISMPKD@!GDHKFJKN@!WFJJN! HMKDJDHD!SbD!FJSbD!ME!GDJQMN!F!XNJKD!QDE!KHFSSMFKN!GNIIF!DIIDHD!MJKDHDIIFKN!F!ISFEF!QRMJIMDXD! QF!WDJNXDJM!QDWNHXFKMTM!MJ!FKKN!SNJ!SMJDXFKMSF!EDJKF,! ! ! :7#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! \+ SRNO.N!6S!7+,1SJ!+P+SRNO1O.S!+ \K;+ S$-*D-%"#%+ 6RFHDF!QM!GHNRDKKN!HMSFQD!FEERMJKDHJN!QDE!CFSMJN!QDE!>MPXD!*FJ!6DNJFHQN,!/E!HDKMSNEN!MQHNRHFWMSN! IM! GHDIDJKF! XNEKN! HFXMWMSFKN! IMF! GDH! EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! PJF! SNJIMQDHDTNED! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! KNHHDJKMLMF!EPJRN!M!TDHIFJKM!IMF!GDH!ED!SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!EMKNENRMSbD!D!IKHPKKPHFEM!QDEERFHDF,!! 6D!MJWNHXFLMNJM!SbD!IDRPNJN!QDHMTFJN!QFEEF!QNSPXDJKFLMNJD!QDE!&MFJN!*KHFESMN!QM!CFSMJN!GDH! ER+IIDKKN!/QHNRDNENRMSN!_&,+,/,@!-%%:#-%%7`,! ! /E! HDRMXD! KDHXMSN! D! GEPTMNXDKHMSN! QDEERFHDF! ! IKFKN! HMSFTFKN! SNJIMQDHFJQN! M! QFKM! HDRMIKHFKM! GHDIIN!ED!IKFLMNJM!KDHXNGEPTMNXDKHMSbD!D!GEPTMNXDKHMSbD!IMKPFKD!FEERMJKDHJN!QDE![FSMJN!QDE!>,! *FJ!6DNJFHQN!DEDJSFKD!MJ!4F[,!?,",! ! ! Tab. 7.1. Stazioni termo-pluviometriche di riferimento per il bacino del F. San Leonardo. ! Temperatura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bD!JDM!XDIM!GM!SFEQM!_6PREMN!D!+RNIKN`!IM!HFRRMPJRNJN! KDXGDHFKPHD!XFIIMXD!QM!SMHSF!:% !;f!JDE!XDID!GM!WHDQQN!_ Pluviometria 0DEERFX[MKN! QDEEF! 'DEFLMNJD! QDE! &+/! ! IKFKF! SNJQNKKF! PJRFJFEMIM! QDE! HDRMXD! GEPTMNXDKHMSN! [FIFKF! IPEED! XMIPHD! QM! GHDSMGMKFLMNJD! HMEDTFKD! JDEED! IKFLMNJM! MQHNENRMSbD! MJQMSFKD! JDE! GDHMNQN! "9=7]"99:!D!GP[[EMSFKD!JDREM!+JJFEM!MQHNENRMSM!QFEEF!'DRMNJD!*MSMEMFJF!_2WWMSMN!/QHNRHFWMSN`,! &DH! ERFHDFED! MJKDHDIIFKN! QFE! KHFSSMFKN! IKHFQFED! JDE! IPN! SNXGEDIIN@! EF! GHDSMGMKFLMNJD! XDQMF! FJJPF! JDEERMJKDHTFEEN! KDXGNHFED! SNJIMQDHFKN! ! IKFKF! JDEERNHQMJD! QM! =%%! XX,! /E! HDRMXD! GEPTMNXDKHMSN! FJJPFED! ! SFHFKKDHMLLFKN! QF! PJ! GDHMNQN! SNJ! XFRRMNHM! GHDSMGMKFLMNJM! SNHHMIGNJQDJKD!FEED!IKFRMNJM!FPKPJJN]MJTDHJN!D@!MJ!GFHKMSNEFHD@!FEERMJKDHTFEEN!5KKN[HD]>D[[HFMN@! F!SPM!WF!IDRPMKN!PJ!MJKDHTFEEN!SNJ!ISFHIM!FGGNHKM!GEPTMNXDKHMSM!SbD!IM!GHNKHFD!JNHXFEXDJKD!QF! )FRRMN!F!*DKKDX[HD,!! 0DE!KHDJKDJJMN!"9=7]"99:!GHDIIN!EF!IKFLMNJD!GEPTMNXDKHMSF!QM!)DLLNlPIN@!GHNIIMXF!FE!KHFKKN! IKHFQFED!NRRDKKN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!D!GNIKF!MJ!PJ!SNJKDIKN!XNHWNSEMXFKMSN!FJFENRN@!bF!HMEDTFKN!PJ! TFENHD!QM!GMNRRMF!XDQMF!FJJPF!GFHM!F!7::!XX,!0DE!GDHMNQN!SNJIMQDHFKN!REM!FJJM!GM!GMNTNIM! INJN!IKFKM!ME!"9?=!D!ME!"9$-@!VPFJQN!IM!INJN!HDRMIKHFKM@!HMIGDKKMTFXDJKD@!""=.!XX!D!9-:!XX!QM! GMNRRMF,!/E!"9$:!HFGGHDIDJKF!ERFJJN!SNJ!XMJNHM!GHDSMGMKFLMNJM@!SNJ!PJRFEKDLLF!SNXGEDIIMTF!QM! GMNRRMF!GFHM!F!INEM!.":!XX,!+!EMTDEEN!XDJIMED@!ME!GDHMNQN!SNJ!XFRRMNHM!FGGNHKM! !IKFKN!HMEDTFKN! JDE! :?#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + 6F!IKFLMNJD!QM!8MSFHM@!GNIKF!F!-7%!XIX@!INKKDJQD!PJ![FSMJN!QM!SMHSF!-7.!zX(@!SNJ!FEKMKPQMJD! XDQMF!QM!=?-!X!IEX,!6D!XMIPHD!HDEFKMTD!F!":!FJJM!QM!NIIDHTFLMNJM!_"9-:]"9..!D!"9?-]"9?7`! SNJIDJKNJN!QM!TFEPKFHD@!F!WHNJKD!QM!PJF!GHDSMGMKFLMNJD!XDQMF!FJJPF!QM!?--!XX!NKKDJPKF!SNJ! HMWDHMXDJKN! FEERMJKDHN! [FSMJN! ISNEFJKD@! PJ! QDWEPIIN! XDQMN! FJJPN! QM! "??! XX! _GFHM! F! ::@$! )X)#FJJN`,!! 6F!IKFLMNJD!)NJPXDJKFED@!GNIKF!F!"7!X!IEX@!INKKDJQD!PJ![FSMJN!QM!7-"@7!zX(@!FTDJKD!PJF! FEKMKPQMJD!XDQMF!QM!7?$!X!IEX,!&DH!VPDIKRPEKMXF@!ED!XMIPHD!HDEFKMTD!F!7$!FJJM!QM!NIIDHTFLMNJM! _"9-$]"9?7`!SNJIDJKNJN!QM!TFEPKFHD@!F!WHNJKD!QM!PJF!GHDSMGMKFLMNJD!XDQMF!FJJPF!QM!?%7!XX! NKKDJPKF!SNJ!HMWDHMXDJKN!FEERMJKDHN![FSMJN!ISNEFJKD@!PJ!QDWEPIIN!XDQMN!FJJPN!QM!"9"!XX!_GFHM! F!SMHSF!99@=!)X)#FJJN`,!! ! &DH!M!QDKKFREM!QDEERFJFEMIM!QDE!HDRMXD!MQHNENRMSN!D!QDEEN!ISNHHMXDJKN!MQHMSN!FWWDHDJKD!FE!HDKMSNEN! ENSFED@! JNJSb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bD! MQHNRDNENRMSbD! HMRPFHQFJKM! KFED! FHDF@! EF! ;FHKF! /QHNRDNENRMSF! ! [FIFKF! INIKFJLMFEXDJKD! IPEERFSSNHGFXDJKN! QDM! EMKNKMGM! MJ! 2JMK! /QHNRDNENRMSbD! MJ! WPJLMNJD! QDE! KMGN! QM! GDHXDF[MEMK! GHDTFEDJKD! D! QDE! RHFQN! QM! GDHXDF[MEMK! HDEFKMTF,! 0DM! SNJWHNJKM! QDEERMJWMEKHFLMNJD! D! QDEEF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! M! IMJRNEM! SNXGEDIIM! SNI! MJQMTMQPFKM!XNIKHFJN!PJ!SNXGNHKFXDJKN!INIKFJLMFEXDJKD!MQDJKMSN,! /J! RDJDHFED! M! KDHHDJM! GHDIDJKM! INJN! HMWDHM[MEM! F! QMWWDHDJKM! PJMK! IKHFKMRHFWMSN]IKHPKKPHFEM! ED! SPM! EMKNENRMD@!DISEPQDJQN!ED!WFSMDI!FHDJFSDN]SNJRENXDHFKMSbD@!M!QDGNIMKM!FEEPTMNJFEM!D!REM!FSSPXPEM! QDKHMKMSM!D!RHFTMKFKMTM@!INJN!SFHFKKDHMLLFKD!QF!PJF!ISFHIF!GDHXDF[MEMK!HDEFKMTF,! ! 6F!SFHFKKDHMLLFLMNJD!QDM!GHMJSMGFEM!SNXGEDIIM!MQHNRDNENRMSM!HMSNJNISMPKM!JDEERFX[MKN!QDEEN!IKPQMN! DWWDKKPFKN!QFEEF!'DRMNJD!*MSMEMF!O;FHFKKDHMLLFLMNJD!QDM![FSMJM!MQHNRDNENRMSM!QDM!)NJKM!QM!4HF[MF] 4DHXMJM!/XDHDID@!'NSSF!CPIFX[HFP!&MFJN!QM!KPKDEF!QDEED!FSVPD!]!-%%7! !IDHTMKF!SNXD![FID! GDH!ERFKKHM[PLMNJD!QDEED!WNHXFLMNJM!FEED!QMTDHID!PJMK!MQHNRDNENRMSbD,!! 6F!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!KHF!ED!PJMK!RDNENRMSbD!D!ED!PJMK!MQHNRDNENRMSbD! !MEEPIKHFKF!JDEEN!ISbDXF! QM!IMJKDIM!QM!4F[,!$,",!! ! 0DEERFX[MKN!QDEERFHDFED!FKKHFTDHIFKN!SNJ!ERMJKDHN!KHFSSMFKN@!M!KDHHDJM!HDEFKMTM!FE!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED!F! SNXGNIMLMNJD!GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD!FHRMEENIN]XFHJNIF!D!IF[[MNIN]FHDJFSDF!FKKHM[PM[MEM!FEED!PJMK! HDEFKMTD! FEEF! QDWNHXFLMNJD! QDE! 3NXMJMN! *MSMEMQD@! QDE! CFSMJN! 0PXMQMSN! D! FEED! WFSMDI! F! RHFJPENXDKHMF! WMJD! QDEED! IPSSDIIMNJM! IMJNHNRDJMSbD@! ITNERNJN! EF! WPJLMNJD! QM! impermeabile relativo !HMIGDKKN!FREM!FEKHM!SNXGEDIIM!MQHNRDNENRMSM,!! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! :9#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Tabella 8.1 - Unità Idrogeologiche presenti lungo il tracciato della S.S. 121. b(#)+#$-*4 Q#A*+$#+ .-%$*+$#+ D'*/*D#5a b(#)%+D'*/*D#5a'+ 1#)*/*D#%+ 6%/$%+ A'-&'%[#/#)+ A'-&'%[#/#)+ '+ DWWMXDHF!D! QDGNIMKM!QM!TDHIFJKD!_ %`@! QDGNIMKM! WNHKDXDJKD!EDRFKF! ;+ A'-+A*-*B#)+ &'$#*+ QDGNIMKM!QM!WHFJF!_ %6@7 ! DKDHNRDJDM!DQ! FE!HDRMXD! SNEKHM!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!_ [? `+ DKDHNXDKHMSM! GEPTMNXDKHMSN! RbMFMD!D!IF[[MD! JNHXFEXDJKD! ! GHDTFEDJKM@! GHDIDJKD!MJ! 'B)-'&%&'()'+ ENSFEXDJKD!FJSbD! GDHXFJDJLF@!XF! 2%-#%[#/'+B#%+#(+ QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!FKKPFEM!_ [`@! EMTDEEM!D#N!IKHFKM!QM! TM!GNIINJN!DIIDHD! B'(B*+ ?+ A'-+A*-*B#)+ QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!!KDHHFLLFKM! XFKDHMFED!WMJD@! WNHKM!DISPHIMNJM! *-#99*()%/'+5a'+ _[(; `! GHDIDJLF!QM! IKFRMNJFEM!QDEEF! 2'-)#5%/'+$%+ SNGDHKPHD!WMJM!D! VPNKF!GMDLNXDKHMSF! &'$#*+%$+%/)*+ XDQMN]WMJM! MJ!WPJLMNJD!QDREM! GDQNRDJMLLFKD! FGGNHKM!XDKDNHMSM! XDX[HN!SNJRENXDHFKMSN!QDEEF! >NHXFLMNJD!4DHHFTDSSbMF! SNJRENXDHFKM! $%+&'$#*+%+ _QNU5D `@!MJSEPIMNJM! QMISNJKMJPF!D! F+ A'-+A*-*B#)+ GHDTFEDJKM!SNJ! &'$#*4[%BB*+ SNJRENXDHFKMSbD!JDE!XDX[HN! GHNWNJQF! EDJKM!GDEMKMSbD! IF[[MNIN!QDEEF!>NHXFLMNJD! 4DHHFTDSSbMF +=QNUB%4%@ ! >NHXFLMNJD!QM!)PWFHF!! SFESMEPKMKM!EFXMJFKD@! DWWMXDHF!D!EMXMKFKF! _Jb6 `@!;NXGEDIIN!QM!6DHSFHF! FHRMEEMKM!SNJ! FEEF!SNEKHD!QM! _,1P7+,1P[ `!! MJKDHSFEFLMNJM!QM! FEKDHFLMNJD! >NHXFLMNJD!QM!4FTDHJNEF! FHDJFHMD! IPGDHWMSMFED!XF! &*/)*+[%BB*++ <+ A'-+A*-*B#)+ _6dTA% `@!>NHXFLMNJD!&NHKDEEF! VPFHLNIN] SNJ!GHDIDJLF! ;NEEF!_ 6dT%-4+6dT5* `@! XMSFSDD@!FHRMEEMKM! QMISNJKMJPF! XDX[HN!IF[[MNIN!>NHXFLMNJD! GNEMSHNXD! 4DHHFTDSSbMF!_ QNUB% `+ >NHXFLMNJD!QM!;FIKDEEFJF!*MSPEF! QF!XNQDIKF!F! +HDJFHMD@! &#B)%e+ _6,I `@!! JPEEF@!EMXMKFKF!FEED! ENSFEXDJKD!MJ! Y+ A'-++A*-*B#)+'+ &'$#*4[%BB*+ XDX[HN!IF[[MNIN!QDEEF! SNEKHM!QM!FEKDHFLMNJD! IP[NHQMJD!GDEMKM@! "-%))8-%9#*(' + >NHXFLMNJD!QM!4DHHFTDSSbMF! IPGDHWMSMFED@!QPHFKF! GDEMKM!IF[[MNID! _QNUB% `! DWWMXDHF! SFESFHM!JNQPEFHM@! ]]! A'-+ >NHXFLMNJD!QM!CPSSbDHM!G,G,! G+ &'$#*4[%BB*+ HFQMNEFHMKM!D!SFESFHM! "-%))8-%9#*(' + _C`! QMFIGHMRJM! SFESMEPKMKM!D! IGNHFQMSbD! SFESMEPKMKM!XFHJNID! XFJMWDIKFLMNJM! A'-+ INHRDJKMLMD!F! \+ [%BB*+ >NHXFLMNJD!QM!&NEMLLM!_ 3OZ `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bMFTD! MQHNRDNENRMSF! QDEEF! IPSSDIIMNJD! EMKNENRMSN]IKHFKMRHFWMSF! QDWMJMKF! JDE! ;FG,! 7,.@! QM! MJKDHDIID! GDH! ME! KHFKKN! IKHFQFED! MJ! DIFXD@! SNJIDJKD! QM! QDWMJMHD! ME! HPNEN! MQHNRDNENRMSN! HMTDIKMKN!QFM!QMTDHIM!KDHHDJM!D!HMSNIKHPMHD!ED!XNQFEMK!QDEEF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF!INKKDHHFJDF!SbD! JDE!SNJKDIKN!MJ!DIFXD!FIIPXD!PJ!HPNEN!QDKDHXMJFJKD!JDEERMXGHNJKFHD!ED!SNJQMLMNJM!QM!IKF[MEMK,! /E!KHFKKN!MJ!DIFXD@!QM!EMXMKFKN!ITMEPGGN@!SNXGHDJQD!INEN!PJF!GFHKD!QDM!KDHXMJM!MJQMTMQPFKM!GDH! ERMJKDHN!KHFSSMFKN!_SWH,!4F[,!$,"`@!GDHKFJKN!FESPJD!PJMK!JNJ!INJN!IKFKD!GHDID!MJ!SNJIMQDHFLMNJD,! /E! HMSNJNISMXDJKN! QDEEF! GHDIDJLF! QDEED! +HRMEED! TFHMSNENHM! MJWDHMNHM@! MJNEKHD@! bF! GNHKFKN! FEEF! QDWMJMLMNJD!QDEEF!JPNTF!PJMK!J,!$,!6F!IDHMD!MQHNRDNENRMSF!SNI!QDWMJMKF!SNXGHDJQDe! ! 2JMK!MQHNRDNENRMSbD!QDEED!SNGDHKPHD! ]! 2JMK!"e!SNXGHDJQDJKD!M!QDGNIMKM!QM!TDHIFJKD@!QM!WHFJF!D!ED!SNEKHM!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEMf! ]!! 2JMK!-e!SNIKMKPMKF!QFM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!FKKPFEM!D!KDHHFLLFKMf! 2JMK!MQHNRDNENRMSbD!QDE!IP[IKHFKN! ]! 2JMK!.e!>NHXFLMNJD!4DHHFTDSSbMF@!XDX[HN!SNJRENXDHFKMSN!D!NHMLLNJKM!SNJRENXDHFKMSM! MJKDHSFEFKM!JDE!XDX[HN!IF[[MNINf! ]! 2JMK! 7e! >NHXFLMNJD! 4DHHFTDSSbMF@! XDX[HN! IF[[MNIN@! >NHXFLMNJD! QM! ;FIKDEEFJF! *MSPEFf! ]! 2JMK!$e!+HRMEED!TFHMSNENHM!MJWDHMNHM,! ! 2JMK!MQHNRDNENRMSbD!QDEED!SNGDHKPHD! b(#)+;+ ;NXGHDJQD!M!QDGNIMKM!QM!TDHIFJKD!_F`@!QM!WHFJF!_F>`@!ED!SNEKHM!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!_[-`,! 6F!GDHXDF[MEMK! !QM!KMGN!GHMXFHMN!GDH!GNHNIMK@!SNJ!TFENHD!HDEFKMTN!QF![FIIN!F!XDQMN][FIIN,! 6N! IGDIINHD!SNXGEDIIMTN! TFHMF! QF! FESPJM! XDKHM!FQ! NEKHD! PJF! QDSMJF! QM!XDKHM,!5IGMKF! SMHSPMKM! MQHMSM! QMISNJKMJPM@! SNJ! GNKDJLMFEMK! RDJDHFEXDJKD! EMXMKFKD,! 6F! GHDIDJLF! MJ! SNJKMJPMK! IKHFKMRHFWMSF! SNJ! ERPJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! -! QDKDHXMJF! SNJQMLMNJM! WFTNHDTNEM! FQ! PJF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! INKKDHHFJDF! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! SbD@! JDE! IDKKNHD! QM! WNJQNTFEED@! SNXGNHKF! EF! IFKPHFLMNJD! QDM! KDHHDJM! IMJN! MJ! GHNIIMXMK! QDE! G,S,,! 6RFEKDHJFJLF! QM! EMTDEEM! F! QMTDHIF! RHFJPENXDKHMF@! SNXD! GPHD! EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! KDHHDJM! RHNIINEFJM! MJKDHSFEFKM! _QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM! FKKPFEM! D! KDHHFLLFKM! M! PJMK! -`! QDKDHXMJF!ERDIMIKDJLF!QM!SMHSPMKM!MQHMSM!IDXMSNJWMJFKM,! + b(#)+?+ 7"#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + (R! SNIKMKPMKF! QFM! QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM! FKKPFEM! _[`! D! KDHHFLLFKM! _[J"`,! 6F! GDHXDF[MEMK! ! QM! KMGN! GHMXFHMN!GDH!GNHNIMK@!SNJ!TFENHD!HDEFKMTN!QF!XDQMN][FIIN@!HMWDHM[MED!RDJDHFEXDJKD!FM!QDGNIMKM! FKKPFEM!SNJ!XFRRMNHD!GHDIDJLF!QDEEF!XFKHMSD!WMJD@!F!XDQMN]FEKN!FKKHM[PM[MED!FM!SNHGM!Rb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bD!QDE!IP[IKHFKN! b(#)+F+ (R!HDEFKMTF!FEEF!>NHXFLMNJD!4DHHFTDSSbMF@!XDX[HN!SNJRENXDHFKMSN!_4'8SR`@!D!FREM!NHMLLNJKM! SNJRENXDHFKMSM!MJKDHSFEFKM!JDE!XDX[HN!IF[[MNIN!_4'8IF`,!6F!GDHXDF[MEMK!GHDTFEDJKD! !QM!KMGN! GHMXFHMN!GDH!GNHNIMK!SNJ!TFENHD!HDEFKMTN!QF!XDQMN!F!XDQMN][FIIN!FIINSMFKF!ENSFEXDJKD!FQ! PJF! GDHXDF[MEMK! IDSNJQFHMF! GDH! WHFKKPHFLMNJD! QM! RHFQN! XDQMN,! 6N! IGDIINHD! SNXGEDIIMTN! JDEERFX[MKN!QDE![FSMJN!FKKHFTDHIFKN!SNJ!ME!KHFSSMFKN! !QM!FESPJD!QDSMJD!QM!XDKHM,! 7-#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + WHFKKPHFLMNJD! SNJ! TFENHM! HDEFKMTM! MJ! RDJDHD! [FIIM,! 6RPJMK! JDE! IPN! SNXGEDIIN! HFGGHDIDJKF! ME! IP[IKHFKN! MXGDHXDF[MED! SbD! QDEMXMKF! MJWDHMNHXDJKD! M! SMHSPMKM! MQHMSM! NIGMKFKM! JDEEF! IDVPDJLF! INTHFIKFJKD,! 6N! IGDIINHD! SNXGEDIIMTN! JNKN! TFHMF! QF! FESPJD! QDSMJD! QM! XDKHM! F! VPFIM! -%%! XDKHM,! 1PDIKN!KDHXMJD!IKHFKMRHFWMSN!JNJ! !FWWMNHFJKD!JDEERFHDF@!XF! !IKFKN!HMSNJNISMPKN!SNJ!ED!MJQFRMJM! HDSDJKM!_-%"7`@!NEKHD!FQ!DIIDHD!IKFKN!MJQMTMQPFKN!SNJ!M!HMEDTFXDJKM!QDEEF!JPNTF!;FHKF!RDNENRMSF! QR/KFEMF!_>MR,!7,:`!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!KHFKKN!IKHFQFED@!FEERMJKDHJN!QM!FESPJD!MJSMIMNJM!KNHHDJKMLMD! SMHSNIKFJKM,!! 6RNHMLLNJKD! IPGDHMNHD! QM! FEKDHFLMNJD! _+8>R`@! SFHFKKDHMLLFKN! QF! PJ! QDKDJIMNJFXDJKN! QMWWPIN! QDEERFXXFIIN!SNJ!FGDHKPHF!QDEED!QMISNJKMJPMK!JDEEF!IKHPKKPHF!F!ISFREMD@! !MXGHNJKFKN!QF!PJF! GDHXDF[MEMK! IDSNJQFHMF!GDH!WHFKKPHFLMNJD@!SNJ! TFENHM! HDEFKMTM! XDQM,! 6N! IGDIINHD! FSSDHKFKN! ! RDJDHFEXDJKD!SNXGHDIN!KHF!"!S!7!X,!1PDIKN!KDHXMJD!_+8>R`@!NTD!MJ!SNJKMJPMK!RMFSMKPHFED!SNJ! ED! PJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSbD! "! D! -! GP! NIGMKFHD! SMHSPMKM! MQHMSM! FJSbD! QM! KMGN! GDHXFJDJKD! SbD! JDE! IDKKNHD! QM! WNJQNTFEED! GNIINJN! QDKDHXMJFHD! EF! IFKPHFLMNJD! QDM! KDHHDJM! IMJN! MJ! GHNIIMXMK! QDE! G,S,,! /E!VPFQHN!SNJNISMKMTN!NKKDJPKN!SNJ!REM!IKPQM!DQ!M!HMEMDTM!DWWDKKPFKM!MJ!IDQD!QM!GHNRDKKN!QDWMJMKMTN! DQ!DIDSPKMTN@!PJMKFXDJKD!FM!JPNTM!QFKM!FSVPMIMKM!SNJ!ED!IPSSDIIMTD!MJQFRMJM!D!ED!FKKMTMK!ITNEKD! GDH!ME!GHDIDJKD!IKPQMN@!bFJJN!SNJIDJKMKN!QM!QDWMJMHD!ME!HPNEN!QDEED!QMTDHID!2JMK!/QHNRDNENRMSbD! JDM!SNJWHNJKM!QDEERFEMXDJKFLMNJD!D!QDEED!XNQFEMK!QDEEF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF!INKKDHHFJDF!JDEERFHDF! QDE!KHFSSMFKN!IKHFQFED,! Tabella 8.2- Composizione e caratteristiche delle Unità Idrogeologiche di interesse per l’intervento. . b(#)+ 3*B#9#*('+$'//%+"%/$%+ Q#A*+'+D-%$*+$#+ S$-*D'*/*D#5%+ J*$%/#)+$'//%+5#-5*/%9#*('+B*))'--%('%+ &+$%/+AK5K+ A'-&'%[#/#)+ =b(K+.'*/*D#5%@+ =$%)%+-#/#'2*@+ &HMXFHMN!GDH! ;+ ;MHSPMKM!MQHMSM!QMISNJKMJPM!MJ!RDJDHD!QM!KMGN! *3+!]]!.@$%!_"-#%"#"%`! 7.#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + b(#)+ 3*B#9#*('+$'//%+"%/$%+ Q#A*+'+D-%$*+$#+ S$-*D'*/*D#5%+ J*$%/#)+$'//%+5#-5*/%9#*('+B*))'--%('%+ &+$%/+AK5K+ A'-&'%[#/#)+ =b(K+.'*/*D#5%@+ =$%)%+-#/#'2*@+ GNHNIMK!! + WHDFKMSN@!SNJ!GNKDJLMFEMK!RDJDHFEXDJKD! ! !_ [? `! EMXMKFKD,!6F!GHDIDJLF!MJ!SNJKMJPMK!IKHFKMRHFWMSF! 8FENHD!HDEFKMTN!QF! SNJ!ERPJMK!-!QDKDHXMJF!SNJQMLMNJM!WFTNHDTNEM! [FIIN!F!XDQMN] FQ!PJF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!INKKDHHFJDF!IMRJMWMSFKMTF! [FIIN, + SbD@!JDE!IDKKNHD!QM!WNJQNTFEED@!SNXGNHKF!EF! IFKPHFLMNJD!QDM!KDHHDJM!IMJN!MJ!GHNIIMXMK!QDE! G,S,,!6RFEKDHJFJLF!QM!EMTDEEM!F!QMTDHIF! RHFJPENXDKHMF@!SNXD!GPHD!EF!GHDIDJLF!QM! KDHHDJM!RHNIINEFJM!MJKDHSFEFKM!_QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM`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`! +=[7 ![(; `! GDHXFJDJKM!D!IFKPHFLMNJD!QDM!KDHHDJM!IMJN!MJ! NHMLLNJKFED!D! GHNIIMXMK!QDE!G,S,!6RMJKDHSFEFLMNJD!QM!EMTDEEM!F! TDHKMSFED!MJ! RHFJPENXDKHMF!WMJD@!SNXD!GPHD!EF!WHDVPDJKD! WPJLMNJD! INTHFGGNIMLMNJD!QDM!KDHHDJM!QDEER2JMK!"! QDEERDKDHNRDJDMK! SNXGNHKF!ERMXGNIKFLMNJD!QM!SMHSPMKM!MQHMSM!QM!KMGN! RHFJPENXDKHMSF,! IDXMSNJWMJFKN,! )MIKF!GDH!GNHNIMK!D! F+ WHFKKPHFLMNJD,! !_ QNUf5D7+ 7:#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! QFEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X"%Y:=%!FEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X""Y-=%e!!! ! ;NGDHKPHD!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!HDSDJKM!DQ!FKKPFEM!_[-`@!2JMK!/QHNRDNENRMSF!"f! ! QFEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X!""Y-=%!FEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X""Y:-%e! ! SNGDHKPHD!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!HDSDJKM!DQ!FKKPFEM!_[-`!INTHFGGNIKD!D#N!SNJ!MJKDHSFEFLMNJM! ! QM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM!_[J`@!2JMK!/QHNRDNENRMSbD!"!D!-f! ! QFEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X""Y!:-%!FEEF!GHNRHDIIMTF!^X!""Y=:%e! ! 3DGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!HDSDJKM!_[`!D!KDHHFLLFKM!_[J"`@!2JMK!/QHNRDNENRMSF!-f! ! JDEERFX[MKN!QDEERMJKDHF!KHFKKF@!KHF!ED!GHNRH!^X!"%!Y!:=%!D!^X!""!Y!=:%!ME!IP[IKHFKN!ENSFED! ! SNIKMKPMKN! QFEEF! >NHXFLMNJD! QM! ;FIKDEEFJF! *MSPEF! _>;*`! M! 2JMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! 7! D! QFEERPJMK!QDEED!+HRMEED!TFHMSNENHM!MJWDHMNHM!_+8>`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bD!TM!IMF!PJF!JNKDTNED!DISPHIMNJD!IKFRMNJFED!QDE!EMTDEEN!QDEEF!WFEQF! JDEED! GMFJD! FEEPTMNJFEM@! QNTD! EF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! INKKDHHFJDF! ! FEMXDJKFKF! GDH! EF! XFRRMNH! GFHKD! QFEED!FSVPD!QM!IP[FETDN!QDM!SNHIM!QRFSVPF@!MJIMDXD!FM!SNJKHM[PKM!QDHMTFJKM!QFE!HPISDEEFXDJKN! EPJRN!M!TDHIFJKM,! + >FEQD!QM!XNQDIKD!QMXDJIMNJM!D!F!SFHFKKDHD!IKFRMNJFED!IM!MXGNIKFJN!JDEED!SNEKHM!IPGDHWMSMFEM!QM! FEKDHFLMNJD!QDE!IP[IKHFKN@!JDEED!SNGDHKPHD!QDKHMKMSbD!D!JDREM!FSSPXPEM!QM!WHFJF,!! ! &NIMLMNJD!QDE!EMTDEEN!QM!WFEQF!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!KHFSSMFKN! &HMXF! QDEERDIDSPLMNJD! QDEEF! SFXGFRJF! QRMJQFRMJD! -%"7@! M! QFKM! QMHDKKM! IPE! EMTDEEN! QDEEF! WFEQF! IPGDHWMSMFED! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEERFHDF! QM! GHNRDKKN! DHFJN! GMPKKNIKN! EMXMKFKM! MJ! HDEFLMNJD! FE! HMQNKKN!JPXDHN!QM!INJQFRRM!DIDRPMKM!D@!MJ!GFHKMSNEFHD@!FEEF!GHDIDJLF!QM!PJ!INEN!GMDLNXDKHN,!/! QFKM!QMIGNJM[MEM@!JDEEN!IGDSMWMSN@!SNXGHDJQDTFJN!FESPJD!XMIPHD!IGNHFQMSbD!SNJQNKKD!QPHFJKD! ERDIDSPLMNJD!QM!FESPJD!MJQFRMJM!_4F[,!$,.`!D!PJF!IDHMD!QM!HMEMDTM!SNJQNKKM!JDE!INJQFRRMN!*;-!&L@! ME!INEN!FKKHDLLFKN!SNJ!GMDLNXDKHN!F!KP[N!FGDHKN!_QMFX,!-P`@!P[MSFKN!MJ!GHNIIMXMK!QDEEF!IGFEEF! JNHQ! QDE! TMFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -! _4F[,! $,:`,! 6D! FKKMTMK! QM! SFJKMDHD! SNJJDIID! FEEF! 77#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + QDXNEMLMNJD! D! IPSSDIIMTF! HMSNIKHPLMNJD! QDE! 8MFQNKKN! *SNHSFTMFSSbD! -! bFJJN! IPSSDIIMTFXDJKD!SNXGNHKFKN!EF!HMXNLMNJD!QDE!KP[N!GMDLNXDKHMSN,!! /JQMSFLMNJM! GPJKPFEM! IPEEF! GNIMLMNJD! QDE! EMTDEEN! QDEEF! WFEQF! D! IPE! SFHFKKDHD! QM! SNJKMJPMK! QDEEF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! INKKDHHFJDF! JDEERMJKNHJN! QDE! KHFKKN! MJ! DIFXD! INJN! HMSFTF[MEM@! MJNEKHD@! QFEEF! GHDIDJLF!QM!PJ!GNLLN!QM!RHFJQD!QMFXDKHN@!ISFTFKN!F!XFJN@!KPKKNHF!DIMIKDJKD!D!GNIMLMNJFKN!IPE! EFKN!F!TFEED!QDE!HMEDTFKN!IKHFQFED!SMHSF!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDEEF!*DL,!7?%,!6RFEMXDJKFLMNJD!QDE! GNLLN! bF! SFHFKKDHD! QM! GDHXFJDJLF! SNXD!HMEDTF[MED! IMF! QFEEF! VPFEMK! QDEERFSVPF! IMF! QFE!WFKKN! SbD! ERNGDHF! ! F! IDHTMLMN! QM! PJ! F[[DTDHFKNMN! GDH! ME! [DIKMFXD,! /E! EMTDEEN! QDEEF! WFEQF! IM! QMIGNJD! NHQMJFHMFXDJKD!MJ!GHNIIMXMK@!ID!JNJ!MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF@!QDE!GMFJN!SFXGFRJF@!SNXD!HMEDTFKN! QFREM! ISHMTDJKM! FJSbD! JDE! XFRRMN! -%"?@! QNGN! PJ! GDHMNQN! QM! FESPJM! XDIM! SNJ! ISFHIM! FGGNHKM! GEPTMNXDKHMSM,! + Tabella 8.3 – Misure del livello della falda eseguite nel corso delle indagini del Progetto definitivo. ,*$#5'+ 3*B#9#*('+ `8*)%+ Q#A*+$#+ R%)%+ J*$%/#)+ I*DD#%5'(9%+ #($%D#('+ A#%(*+ #($%D#('+ $'//%+ $'//%+"%/$%+ 5%&A%D(%+ &#B8-%+ =#(+&+$%/+ =&+B/&@+ AK5K@+ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! *3+! ;NHHMIGNJQDJLF! :7%@.?! *NJQFRRMN!F! "-#%"#-%"%! /J!WFID!QM! .@$%! *DL,!7.9! SFHNKFRRMN! GDHWNHFLMNJD! &L!"%!! ;NHHMIGNJQDJLF! ::7@7%! &NLLDKKN! %?#%"#-%"%! /J!WFID!QM! "@.%! *DL,!7:.! DIGENHFKMTN! ISFTN! + Tabella 8.4 – Sondaggio SC2 Pz, posto in corrispondenza della Sez. 574A, completato con piezometro a tubo aperto (diam. 2”) fenestrato tra 1÷31 m dal p.c.. Rilievi piezometrici condotti nel periodo 2010-2011. Misura 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Data %.#%.#-%"%! XFR]"%! EPR]"%! IDK]"%! JNT]"%! RDJ]""! WD[]""! m da p.c. "@7%! -@?$! .@:.! .@:$! -@$=! -@?:! -@?:! m s.l.m :"-@=?! :""@.9! :"%@?:! :"%@=9! :""@."! :""@:.! :""@:.! ! ! 6F! SFXGFRJF! QRMJQFRMJD! SNJQNKKF! JDEERFPKPJJN! -%"7! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEEF! ;42! bF! SNXGNHKFKN@! KHF!ERFEKHN@!ERMJIKFEEFLMNJD! QM!PJF!IDHMD!QM!GMDLNXDKHM!FKKHDLLFKM!GDH!EF!XFRRMNH!GFHKD!SNJ!SDEEF! KMGN!;FIFRHFJQD@!GNIMLMNJFKF!F!GHNWNJQMK!SNXGHDID!KHF!-@%!S!"?@%!X!QFE!G,S,@!D!MJ!GFHKD!SNJ! KP[N!FGDHKN!_GHNW,!?@%!D!":@:!X!QFE!G,S,`,!6RP[MSFLMNJD!QDEEF!IKHPXDJKFLMNJD! !HMGNHKFKF!JDEEF! >MR,!$,",!! 7=#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! Fig. 8.1. Schema planimetrico con ubicazione dei piezometri installati nell’ambito delle indagini svolte per la CTU (tratto da CTU, Appendice G.9/5 - DICAM - Rapporto Misure geotecniche in sito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bD! ED! GNIMLMNJM! QDM! KHFKKM! WMEKHFJKM! D! ERPJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF!MJ!SPM!IM!MXGNIKFJN,! ! ! ! ! _IDRPD`!! Tabella 8.5 – Misure del livello di falda eseguite nel periodo Ottobre 2015 – Giugno 2016 nei piezometri installati con la Campagna d’indagine eseguita nell’ambito della Consulenza Tecnica per l’Ufficio del G.I.P. (CTU, 2015 – Appendice G.5). I valori di soggiacenza sono riferiti al piano campagna (pc), il simbolo + indica livelli piezometrici superiori al pc). Nella valutazione della posizione stratigrafica dei circuiti idrici captati occorre considerare che le Celle tipo Casagrande, in grado di rilevare con maggiore rapidità le variazioni di pressione interstiziale anche nei terreni con permeabilità medio-bassa, sono installate all’interno di una camera in sabbia ricavata nel foro di perforazione della lunghezza complessiva di circa 1 m. La circolazione idrica rilevata è relativa, pertanto, ai depositi dotati di maggiore permeabilità attraversati con il sondaggio in quell’intervallo. 6DRDJQFe!! ;+!M!GMDLNXDKHN!FKKHDLLFKN!SNJ!;DEEF!KMGN!;FIFRHFJQDf!! ! 4+!M!GMDLNXDKHN!SNXGEDKFKN!SNJ!KP[N!FGDHKN!WDJDIKHFKN,!! jyk!!]!GMDLNXDKHN!F!KP[N!FGDHKN!MJIKFEEFKN!JDE!GNLLDKKN!DIGENHFKMTN!&-,! ! ! ! ! ! 7$#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! *MREF!&MDL,! I+;%+ I+;[+ I+Y%+ I+Y[+ I+E%+ I+E[+ I+E5+ I+L+ I+;F%+ I+;G%+ I+;G[+ I+;E+ 3?A9+c+ 4MGN! ;+! ;+! ;+! ;+! ;+! ;+! 4+! ;+! ;+! ;+! ;+! 4+! 4+! &HNW,!SDEEF!#!KHFKKN! ".@:$! ?@=?! $@-"! "=@7=! .@%-! =@%=! "@%S?@%! .@77! :@?9! -@%%! :@%7! -@%S":@:! "@%S=@"! WDJDIKH,!_X!QF!GS`! 2J,!MQHNRDNENRMSF! $R!M! "!M!SNEKHM! "!M!SNEKHM! $R!M! "!M!SNEKHM! "!M!SNEKHM! "!M!SNEKHM! -!M!QDG,! -!M!QDG,! "!M!SNEKHM! $R!M! -!M!QDG,! -!M!QDG,! SFGKFKF! +8>R! SNEEPTMFEM! SNEEPTMFEM! +8>R! SNEEPTMFEM! SNEEPTMFEM! SNEEPTMFEM! KNHHDJKMLM! KNHHDJKMLM! SNEEPTMFEM! +8>R! KNHHDJKMLM! KNHHDJKMLM! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! J#B8-'+ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! .%#%9#-%"7! ! ! -@:.! "@$9! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! %?#"%#-%"7! ! ! 7@"$! .@.:! ! ! ! .@-?! ! ! ! ! ! %$#"%#-%"7! ! ! .@:-! "@=.! ! ! ! .@-.! ! ! ! ! ! %9#"%#-%"7! ""@$:! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! "-#"%#-%"7! "%@-?! ! -@"?! "@-=! ! ! ! .@"=! "@"9! ! ! ! ! "7#"%#-%"7! "%@-.! ! ! ! ! ! ! .@%=! ! ! ! ! ! "=#"%#-%"7! ! ! -@%?! "@%7! ! ! ! ! %@$7! ! ! 9@-=! ! "9#"%#-%"7! "%@$9! ! -@%"! "@."! ! ! ! -@9.! "@%7! ! ! -@:.! ! -"#"%#-%"7! "%@7%! ! "@9-! "@-:! ! ! ! -@$:! %@$=! ! ! -@"$! ! -?#"%#-%"7! 9@97! ! "@9$! "@::! ! ! ! -@??! "@"%! FISMPKKN! Y!%@""! -@%9! ! -9#"%#-%"7! 9@$%! ! "@9%! "@.:! ! ! ! -@9.! "@%9! FISMPKKN! Y!%@"%! ! ! %:#""#-%"7! 9@77! ?@%:! "@$9! "@-%! -@77! 7@-:! FISMPKKN! -@$:! "@%=! FISMPKKN! %@"%! ! ! "-#""#-%"7! 9@.?! ?@"9! -@%-! "@?%! -@?7! 7@"9! FISMPKKN! -@?"! "@:%! "@7$! %@.$! -@.$! ! "?#""#-%"7! 9@"9! ?@%?! "@$%! "@:.! -@=:! 7@%%! FISMPKKN! -@7=! "@.-! %@9$! %@-.! -@..! ! %-#"-#-%"7! 9@"?! ?@"?! "@97! "@:9! -@$.! 7@%%! FISMPKKN! -@=.! "@--! %@7?! %@7"! -@%"! ! -"#"-#-%"7! 9@--! ?@-.! "@$9! "@7=! -@9"! 7@%%! FISMPKKN! -@=7! "@7%! %@7"! %@7.! -@7.! ! ".#%"#-%"=! 9@-=! ?@-%! "@$?! "@7:! -@$=! :@9$! =@=.! -@?%! "@77! %@:?! %@77! -@7?! -@"%! -%#%"#-%"=! [email protected]! ?@"%! "@$$! "@-7! -@99! :@9$! =@7=! -@?%! "@"9! %@:=! %@7?! -@"$! "@"7! -?#%"#-%"=! 9@:"! ?@"-! "@9=! "@7.! -@99! 7@%7! =@7:! -@?"! "@:%! %@:9! %@=%! -@-=! "@=$! "7#%-#-%"=! 9@7"! ?@"$! "@$7! "@.-! .@%"! 7@%-! =@:-! -@==! "@:=! %@:"! %@7%! -@:"! "@%.! %-#%.#-%"=! 9@=.! ?@-%! "@9$! "@.7! .@%"! 7@%=! =@.$! -@:7! "@:9! %@%?! %@:$! -@:9! %@9.! -?#%:#-%"=! 9@=$! ?@%"! "@99! "@7.! -@$%! 7@""! 7@-"! -@7.! "@7?! %@:?! %@.9! -@:9! "@:-! -=#%7#-%"=! ! ?@%.! -@%?! "@7?! -@79! 7@%:! 7@.%! ! "@=7! %@79! %@:?! .@"=! "@7%! %$#%=#-%"7! ! ! ! ! -@79! 7@%7! ! ! ! ! ! ! "@=%! ! 79#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+ ?@+ 5*&A-'B*+ #/+ )-%))*+ $#+ -%55*-$*+ $'//%+ -*)%)*-#%+ C*/*D('))%7+ %/+ :&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! 6RDIFXD!QDEED!XMIPHD!GMDLNXDKHMSbD!DIKDID!FQ!PJ!GDHMNQN!VPFIM!FJJPFED!_4F[,!$,7`@!ITNEKF!MJ! HDEFLMNJD! FE! SNJKDIKN! IKHFKMRHFWMSN! QM! ENSFEMLLFLMNJD! QDM! GMDLNXDKHM! DQ! FEEF! SNEENSFLMNJD! QDM! ENHN!KHFKKM!WDJDIKHFKM@!DTMQDJLMF!REM!FIGDKKM!IDRPDJKMe! ]! Q8))#+ #+ A#'9*&')-# @! SNXD! GDHFEKHN! FJSbD! REM! ISFTM! DIGENHFKMTM! IPWWMSMDJKDXDJKD! FGGHNWNJQMKM!FE!QM!INKKN!QDM!KDHHDJM!QM!HMGNHKN!_GNLLDKKM!&"@!&-@!&)"`!bFJJN!HMISNJKHFKN!EF! IFKPHFLMNJD!QDM!KDHHDJM!GDH!VPFIM!ERMJKDHN!IGDIINHD!QDEED!SNEKHM@!EF!GHDIDJLF!GDHXFJDJKD! QDEERFSVPF!D!TFHMFLMNJM!JDE!KDXGN!QDE!EMTDEEN!IPGDHMNHD!QM!IFKPHFLMNJD,!*M!GP!HMKDJDHD@! VPMJQM@!SbD!JDEEF!LNJF!QM!WNJQNTFEED!FKKHFTDHIFKF!QFE!KHFKKN!QM!HMEDTFKN!MJ!DIFXD@!QNTD!ED! SNGDHKPHD! JDE! ENHN! SNXGEDIIN! FIIPXNJN! XFRRMNHM! IGDIINHM! _IMJN! FQ! NEKHD! "%! X! FSSDHKFKM`@!IMF!GHDIDJKD!PJF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!INKKDHHFJDF!GDHXFJDJKD!NIGMKFKF!FEERMJKDHJN!QM! PJ! FSVPMWDHN! DKDHNRDJDN@! SNJJDIIF! FQ! PJ! [FSMJN! QM! FEMXDJKFLMNJD! IPWWMSMDJKDXDJKD! DIKDIN! QF! FIIMSPHFHD! SFHFKKDHM! QM! GDHXFJDJLF! FM! QDWEPIIM! INKKDHHFJDM,! 4FED! SNJWMRPHFLMNJD! ! IPGGNHKFKF@! KHF! ERFEKHN@! QFE! GNLLN! IPGDHWMSMFED! P[MSFKN! F! TFEED! QDE! HMEDTFKN!_FEERFEKDLLF!QDEEF!*DL,!7?%`!SNJ!EMTDEEN!WHDFKMSN!WHDVPDJKDXDJKD!MJ!GHNIIMXMK!QDE! GMFJN!SFXGFRJF@!PKMEMLLFKN!QF!KDXGN!GDH!F[[DTDHFHD!ME![DIKMFXD,! ]! /!GMDLNXDKHM!MXGNIKFKM!JDM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM!D#N!FKKPFEM!_PJMK!-`@!IMF!FKKHDLLFKM! SNJ! ;DEEF! ;FIFRHFJQD! _ I+ L7+ I+ ;F% `! SbD! SNJ! KP[N! FGDHKN! _ I+ ;E7+ 3?A9 `@! HMEDTFJN! EF! SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF!GM!IMRJMWMSFKMTF@!SNJ!EMTDEEM!TFHMF[MEM!XF!RDJDHFEXDJKD!TMSMJM!N!VPFIM! MJ!SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDE!GMFJN!SFXGFRJF!NHMRMJFHMN!_INRRMFSDJLD!MJWDHMNHM!F!M!"@%!X`,! ]! /! GMDLNXDKHM! SNJ! ;DEEF! KMGN! ;FIFRHFJQD! MJIKFEEFKF! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEERNHMLLNJKD! IPGDHWMSMFED! GHNWNJQFXDJKD! QDRHFQFKN! QDEED! +HRMEED! TFHMSNENHM! _+8>R! M! PJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! $R`! MJQMTMQPFJN! MJ! RDJDHD! PJF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! NIGMKFKF! JDE! HDKMSNEN! QM! QMISNJKMJPMK! QDEMXMKFJKM! EF! IKHPKKPHF! F! ISFREMD! D! HDID! [DFJKM! QFE! QDKDJIMNJFXDJKN!F!SPM! !INKKNGNIKN!ERFXXFIIN,!6D!GNKDJLMFEMK!MQHMSbD!INJN!MJWDHMNHM!FE! RHPGGN! GHDSDQDJKD@! XF! M! EMTDEEM! GMDLNXDKHMSM! IM! QMIGNJRNJN! F! VPNKD! IDJIM[MEXDJKD! IPGDHMNHM!FE!GMFJN!QM!GNIF!D@!MJ!FESPJM!SFIM@!GNIINJN!HMIPEKFHD!IPGDHMNHM!FJSbD!FE!GMFJN! SFXGFRJF@! DTMQDJLMFJQN! SNI! SNJQMLMNJM! QM! SNJWMJFXDJKN! N! IDXM]SNJWMJFXDJKN! QDM! SMHSPMKM! MJKDHSDKKFKM,! 'FGGHDIDJKFKMTM! QM! VPDIKD! IMKPFLMNJM! INJN! REM! IKHPXDJKM! I+ Y[ ! SNJ! SDEEF!GNIKF!F!M!"=@7=!X!QFE!G,S,!D!EMTDEEM!GMDLNXDKHMSM!GDH!EN!GM!TFHMF[MEM!KHF!M!"@%S"@?!X! QFE!G,S,f! I+;G[ !SNJ!;DEEF!F!M!:@%7!D!EMTDEEM!SNIKFJKDXDJKD!GNIKM!KHF!M!%@?S%@%!X!QFE!G,S,@! N!MJ!FESPJM!SFIM!IPGDHMNHM!F!VPDIKN!_Y!%@"%!X!IPE!G,S,`,!2JF!IMRJMWMSFKMTF!SMHSNEFLMNJD! FEERMJKDHJN!QDEERNHMLLNJKD!QDRHFQFKN!QDEED!+HRMEED!TFHMSNENHM! !IKFKN!HMISNJKHFKN!FJSb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bM![DJ!DEF[NHFKM`!HMWDHM[MEM!FM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM,!+!QMWWDHDJLF!QDM! SNJKMRPM! KDHHDJM! QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM@! ERFSSPXPEN! ! IDQD! SNIKFJKDXDJKD! QM! PJF! QMWWPIF! SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF@!M!SPM!EMTDEEM!XMIPHFKM!SNJ!ME!GMDLNXDKHN!F!KP[N!FGDHKN! 3?A9 !MJIKFEEFKN! QNGN! ME! KNX[FXDJKN! QDEEN! ISFTN@! IM! QMIGNJRNJN! F! M! %@9S"@?! X! QFE! G,S,! HMWDHMKN! FEEF! VPNKF! QM! ISFTN! QDE! GNLLDKKN@! HMIPEKFJQN! FEXDJN! -! X! IPGDHMNHM! FEEF! IKDIIF! VPNKF! QDE! QDWEPIIN!MJ!FETDN!FE!HMN,!1PDIKM!TFENHM!NEKHD!F!SNJWDHXFHD!ME!HPNEN!QDM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM! JDEERMXGHNJKFHD!EF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!MQHMSF!FEERMJKDHJN!QDEED!SNEKHM!F!RHFJPENXDKHMF!GM!WMJD!D!EF! ENHN!SNJKMJPMK!F!EMTDEEN!QDE!WNJQNTFEED@![DJ!IPGDHMNHD!F!VPFJKN!QDIPXM[MED!QFM!INEM!QFKM! QM!IPGDHWMSMD@!QNSPXDJKFJN!FJSb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bMFJKD! ERDKDHNRDJDMK! SNXGNIMLMNJFED! D! IKHFKMRHFWMSF! QDE! INKKNIPNEN! QNSPXDJKFKF! SNJ! ERFGGHNWNJQMKF! SFXGFRJF! QRMJQFRMJD! HDSDJKD! _;42@!-%"7`@!SNJIDJKD!QM!QDWMJMHD!REM!FIGDKKM!QDEERFIIDKKN!MQHNRDNENRMSN!QM!HMEDTFJLF!GDH!PJF! SNXGEDKF!SFHFKKDHMLLFLMNJD!QDEERFHDF!QM!GHNRDKKNe! ! ERPJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! -! _KDHHDJM! RHFJPEFHM! HDEFKMTM! FM! QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM`! NIGMKF! PJF! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! SNJ! SFHFKKDHD! QM! GDHXFJDJLFf! M! EMTDEEM! GMDLNXDKHMSM! IM! QMIGNJRNJN! MJ! GHNIIMXMK! QDE! GMFJN! SFXGFRJF@! FJSbD! MJ! GDHMNQM! SNJ! ISFHID! GHDSMGMKFLMNJMf! ! ERNHMLLNJKD!IPGDHMNHD!QDEERPJMK!$@!HDEFKMTN!FEEF!GNHLMNJD!QDRHFQFKF!D!QDKDJIMNJFKF!QDEED! +HRMEED! TFHMSNENHM! _+8>R`! ! SFHFKKDHMLLFKF! QF! PJF! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! GDHXDF[MEMK! GDH! WHFKKPHFLMNJD! QDHMTFJKD! QFEERFGDHKPHF! QDEED! QMISNJKMJPMK! QDEMXMKFJKM! EF! GDSPEMFHD! IKHPKKPHF!F!ISFREMD!QDE!KDHHDJN,!6RPJMK@!VPFJQN!MJ!SNJJDIIMNJD!MQHFPEMSF!SNJ!M!QDGNIMKM! QDEED! SNGDHKPHD! NIGMKF! PJF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! SNJ! GNKDJLMFEMK! EMXMKFKD@! XF! SNJ! IMRJMWMSFKMTM!SFHMSbM!GMDLNXDKHMSMf! ! JDEERFX[MKN!QDEED!SNGDHKPHD!SNJIMQDHFKD!JDE!ENHN!MJIMDXD@!ERFEKDHJFJLF!QM!EMTDEEM!F!QMTDHIF! RHFJPENXDKHMF! D@! QM! SNJIDRPDJLF@! SNJ! QMTDHIF! GDHXDF[MEMK! GDH! GNHNIMK! SNXGNHKF! ERMXGNIKFLMNJD! QM! SMHSPMKM! MQHMSM! IDXMSNJWMJFKM,! 6D! XMIPHD! QMIGNJM[MEM! bFJJN! HMEDTFKN! QMWWDHDJLD!QM!SFHMSbM!GMDLNXDKHMSM!FJSbD!JDEERNHQMJD!QDE!XDKHN!KHF!GMDLNXDKHM!SNJ!SDEEF! ;FIFRHFJQD! GNIKM! IPEEF! IKDIIF! TDHKMSFED@! XF! F! VPNKD! QMTDHID,! ;NJ! ME! EMTDEEN! HMEDTFKN! QFEEF!;DEEF!MJ!GNIMLMNJD!MJWDHMNHD!IMRJMWMSFKMTFXDJKD!GM!FEKN!QM!VPDEEF!MXGNIKFKF!GHDIIN! FE!IPGDHWMSMD!N!JDE!SNHGN!QDEED!SNGDHKPHDf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`! GM! FXGMF!QM!VPFJKN!HMEDTF[MED!QFM!INEM!DEDXDJKM!QM!IPGDHWMSMD,!6RFHDF!QM!FEMXDJKFLMNJD!QDEEF! WFEQF! IM! DIKDJQD@! TDHNIMXMEXDJKD@! FEERMJKDHF! GNHLMNJD! QM! WNJQNTFEED! QDE! [FSMJN! KNHHDJKMLMN! KHM[PKFHMN! QDE! 8FEENJD! >HFKMJF,! 6RFIIDKKN! RMFSMKPHFED! QDE! IP[IKHFKN! D! EF! IPF! GDHXDF[MEMK!XNEKN!HMQNKKF!_PJMK!7!D!$`!WFTNHMISD!ERMJJFELFXDJKN!QDE!EMTDEEN!QDEEF!WFEQF! JDM! IDKKNHM! MJWDHMNHM! QDM! GDJQMM@! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDE! WNJQNTFEED@! SNJ! SNJIDRPDJKD! FWWMNHFXDJKN!QDEEF!SMHSNEFLMNJD!INKKDHHFJDF@!IMF!F!IDRPMKN!QM!GDHMNQM!SNJ!DEDTFKM!FGGNHKM! XDKDNHMSM@!IMF!ENSFEXDJKD!MJ!SNJQMLMNJM!XDKDN]MQHNENRMSbD!NHQMJFHMD@!SNXD!QMXNIKHFKN! QFEEF!GHDIDJLF!QDE!GNLLN!IPGDHWMSMFED!QM!RHFJQD!QMFXDKHN!P[MSFKN!F!TFEED!QDE!KHFSSMFKN! MJ!GHNIIMXMK!QDEEF!*DL,!7?%,! &DH!ED!LNJD!QM!KHFSSMFKN!FQMFSDJKM!F!VPDEEF!NRRDKKN!QDEERMJQFRMJD!HDSDJKD!IM!QMIGNJD!INEKFJKN!QM! IGNHFQMSM! GPJKM! QM! SNJKHNEEN! QDEEF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! INKKDHHFJDF@! HDEFKMTM! F! ISFTM! N! XMIPHD! NSSFIMNJFEM!QDM!EMTDEEMe! ]! INJQFRRMN! *3+! _4F[,! $,.`! DIDRPMKN! QFE! GMFJN! IKHFQFED! GNIKN! IP! HMEDTFKN! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF!QDEEF!*DL,!7.9!_GHNRH,!"%Y?=%`e!MJ!WFID!QM!GDHWNHFLMNJD!ME!EMTDEEN!QDEEF! WFEQF! NIGMKFKF! JDM! KDHHDJM! QDEED! SNEKHM! QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM! _PJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! "`! IM! QMIGNJD! FEEF! GHNWNJQMK! QM! M! .@$%! X! QFE! GMFJN! TMFHMN@! NTTDHN! MJ! GHNIIMXMK! QDE! GMFJN! SFXGFRJF!NHMRMJFHMNf! ]! GNLLDKKN!DIGENHFKMTN!&L!"%!_4F[,!$,.`@!FGDHKN!F!GFHKMHD!QFE!GMFJN!SFXGFRJF!FEERFEKDLLF! QDEEF! *DL,! 7:.! _GHNRH,! "%Y$7%`@! HMISNJKHF! FEERMJKDHJN! QDEERPJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! "! PJF! TDJPKF!GDHXFJDJKD!QM!FSVPF!FEEF!GHNWNJQMK!QM!M!"@.!X!QFE!G,S,f! ]! INJQFRRMN! *;-GL! FKKHDLLFKN! SNJ! GMDLNXDKHN! F! KP[N! FGDHKN! _4F[,! $,:`@! GDHWNHFKN! MJ! SNHHMIGNJQDJLF! QDEEF! IGFEEF! JNHQ! QDE! 8MFQNKKN! *SNHSMFTFSSbD! -! F! GFHKMHD! QFE! GMFJN! SFXGFRJF! NHMRMJFHMN@! FKKHFTDHIF! FE! QM! INKKN! QDEED! SNEKHM! QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM! M! QDGNIMKM! KNHHDJKMLM! KDHHFLLFKM! SNJ! IGDIINHD! QM! FESPJM! XDKHM! _PJMK! MQHNRDNENRMSF! -`,! /J! WFID! QM! GDHWNHFLMNJD!ME!EMTDEEN!QDEEF!WFEQF!IM!QMIGNJD!F!M!"@7!X!QFE!G,S,@!XDJKHD!FESPJD!XMIPHD! IPSSDIIMTD! ITNEKD! JDE! GDHMNQN! XFRRMN! -%"%! M! WD[[HFMN! -%""! HMEDTFJN! INRRMFSDJLD! TFHMF[MEM!KHF!-@?!D!.@7!X!QFE!G,S,,! /E! VPFQHN! QDEMJDFKN@! IDGGPHD! [FIFKN! IP! XMIPHD! EMXMKFKD! D! JNJ! QMHDKKFXDJKD! SNJWHNJKF[MEM! KHF! ENHN@! DTMQDJLMF! EF! GHDIDJLF! QM! PJF! IMRJMWMSFKMTF! SMHSNEFLMNJD! MQHMSF! GHDIINSb ! GDHXFJDJKD! FEERMJKDHJN!QDM!QDGNIMKM!QDEED!SNEKHM!QDKHMKMSN]SNEEPTMFEM!_PJMK!"`!D!QDM!QDGNIMKM!KNHHDJKMLM!KDHHFLLFKM! _PJMK!-`@!SNJ!EMTDEEM!GMDLNXDKHMSM!Sb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m!x/!);*`@!IM!ENSFEMLLFJN!MJWFKKM!JDEEF!*MSMEMF!NHMDJKFED@!QNTD!IM! FJJNTDHFJN@!KHF!REM!FEKHM@!REM!DTDJKM!IMIXMSM!QDE!""=9!D!"=9.@!SbD!bFJJN!SNMJTNEKN!SNJ!DWWDKKM! QMIFIKHNIM!HMIGDKKMTFXDJKD!ERFHDF!M[EDF!D!ME!SFKFJDID,!0DEEF!*MSMEMF!IPQ]NSSMQDJKFED@!ID[[DJD!REM! DTDJKM! IMIXMSM! IMFJN! SFHFKKDHMLLFKM! QF! XFRJMKPQN! XMJNHD! HMIGDKKN! FE! IDKKNHD! NHMDJKFED@! EF! IDVPDJLF!IMIXMSF!QDE!"9=$!_/!m!/x]x!);*`!bF!SNXGNHKFKN!QFJJM!JNKDTNEM!JDEEF!8FEED!QE!CDEMSD,! ! LK;+ !BB'))*+B#B&*)'))*(#5*+ 6F! IMIXMSMK! ENSFED! ! INIKFJLMFEXDJKD! QNTPKF! FEERFIIDKKN! IKHPKKPHFED! QDE! IDKKNHD! SDJKHN] NSSMQDJKFED!QDEEF!SFKDJF!*MSMEMFJF@!HMIPEKFKN!QM!PJF!SNXGEDIIF!DTNEPLMNJD!RDNQMJFXMSF!EDRFKF! FEEF!SNJTDHRDJLF!KHF!EF!GEFSSF!FWHMSFJF!D!VPDEEF!DPHNFIMFKMSF,!3FE!4NHKNJMFJN!IPGDHMNHD!MJ!GNM! EF!KDKKNJMSF!KHFIKDJIMTF!EDRFKF!FEERFGDHKPHF!QDE!4MHHDJN!DQ!FEEF!WNHXFLMNJD!QDE!'MWK!QM!&FJKDEEDHMF! bF!MJKDHFRMKN!SNJ!VPDEEF!SNXGHDIIMTF!HDEFKMTF!FEEF!XDIIF!MJ!GNIKN!QDEEF!;FKDJF!)FRbHD[MQD! IMSMEMFJF!_CDJ!+THFbFX!DK!FE,@!"99%`f!VPDIKRPEKMXF@!JDE!;FJFED!QM!*MSMEMF@! !HFGGHDIDJKFKF!QF! QPD!QMIKMJKM!IDRXDJKM!_>MR,9,"`e!F`!PJ!IDRXDJKN!NSSMQDJKFED!_*MIKDXF!F!4bHPIK!(IKDHJN`@!QM!DK! XDIIMJMFJN]KNHKNJMFJF@! *(! TDHRDJKD@! HFGGHDIDJKFKN! QFE! CFJSN! +TTDJKPHF! DQ! NHMRMJFKNIM! IPE! XFHRMJD! QDEERFTFXGFDIDf! [`! PJ! IDRXDJKN! NHMDJKFED@! QM! DK! GEMN]VPFKDHJFHMF@! *5! TDHRDJKD@! SNHHMIGNJQDJKD! FEEF! >FEQF! QM! =7#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! Fig. 9.1 - Schema strutturale della Sicilia occidentale (modificati da Ambrosetti et al., 1985; Antonelli et al., 1988; Argnani,1990; Bigi et al., 1991; Catalano et al., 1994; Lentini et al., 1996). LK?+ ,%-%))'-#B)#5a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ab 9.1. Storia sismica dell’area derivata dal Catalogo Parametrico dei Terremoti italiani (CPTI04) (INGV, 2004). ! !((*+ !P+ NQ+ SJh+ SO+ 1!Q+ 1OT.+ J!i+ J!I+ JI3+ ZIL+ !! !! !! "?-=! &FEDHXN!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! ;>4/!!!! $7! $%! .$,"-%! ".,.7%! %@-7!! %@-:!! %@-7!! 9..! !! !! !! "$-.! *MSMEMF!*DKKDJKHMNJFED! ;>4/!!!! "%?! $7! .$,%%%! ":,"%%! %@-?!! %@-?!! %@-?!! 9..! !! !! !! "$:.! )/*/6)('/!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! 35)!!!!! 77! 77! .$,%.:! ".,:7"! %@-"!! %@"?!! %@"$!! 9..! !! !! !! "9%?! 4(')/0/!/)('(*(!!!!!!!!!!!!!35)!!!!! =%! 77! .$,%-%! ".,77-! %@-"!! %@"?!! %@"$!! 9..! !! !! !! "9%9! ;5'6(50(!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!&5*$7!!! !!!!! =%! .?,$"?! ".,.%%! %@--!! %@"9!! %@-%!! 9.:! !! !! !! "9:%! ! Fig. 9.2. Mappa della sismicità storica della Sicilia occidentale. =?#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + 3F!KFEM!QFKM!IM!QDQPSD!SbD!EF!IMIXMSMK!QDE!KDHHMKNHMN! !MJ!RDJDHFED!QM!DJKMK!XDQMF@!SNJ!GNSbM! DTDJKM!SbD!bFJJN!HFRRMPJKN!TFENHM!XNEKN!DEDTFKM!QM!XFRJMKPQN!_)FRJMKPQN!IPGDHMNHD!F!7@-`,! ! LKF+ ,/%BB#"#5%9#*('+B#B%+ 6F! SEFIIMWMSFLMNJD! IMIXMSF! QDM! KDHHMKNHM! MJKDHDIIFKM! QFEERMJWHFIKHPKKPHF! MJ! GHNRDKKN! ! IKFKF! SNJQNKKF! SNJ! HMWDHMXDJKN! FEEF! 3,<,',! J ! :%$! QDE! "9! 3MSDX[HD! -%%.! O/JQMTMQPFLMNJD@! WNHXFLMNJD!DQ!FRRMNHJFXDJKN!QDEED!LNJD!IMIXMSbD!DQ!FQDXGMXDJKM!SNJJDIIM!FE!HDSDGMXDJKN! QDEERNHQMJFJLF!QDE!&HDIMQDJKD!QDE!;NJIMREMN!QDM!)MJMIKHM!-%!)FHLN!-%%.@!J,!.-?:P@!SNJ!EF!VPFED! EF! 'DRMNJD! *MSMEMFJF! GHDTDQD! ERMIKMKPLMNJD! QM! VPFKKHN! LNJD! QM! GDHMSNENIMK! IMIXMSF! _>MR,! 9,.`,! +ESPJM! SNXPJM! INJN! IKFKM! QDSEFIIFKM! GDHSb ! HMKDJPKM! XDJN! OGDHMSNENIMP@! XDJKHD! GDH! ERMJKDHN! IDKKNHD! NHMDJKFED! QDEERMINEF! _EMXMKFKFXDJKD! FEED! OIKHPKKPHD! IKHFKDRMSbDP! SNXD! NIGDQFEM@! ISPNED@! DKS,`!INJN!IKFKD!FQNKKFKD!ED!XMIPHD!D!ED!EMXMKFLMNJM!GHDTMIKD!GDH!EF!BNJF!"!_BNJF!-y`,!! ! Fig. 9.3. Mappa della classificazione delle zone sismiche nel territorio siciliano (DGR n° 408/03). ! /J! GFHKMSNEFHD! ME! KDHHMKNHMN! SNXPJFED! QM! )DLLNlPIN@! JDE! VPFED! HMSFQD! ERFHDF! QM! GHNRDKKN@! FGGFHKMDJD!FEEF!LNJF!-@!FM!IDJIM!QDEERFKKPFED!JNHXFKMTF@!SbD!GHDTDQD!TFENHM!QM!FSSDEDHFLMNJD! =$#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + NHMLLNJKFED!SNJ!GHN[F[MEMK!QM!IPGDHFXDJKN!GFHM!FE!"%v!MJ!7%!FJJM!_FR#R`!GFHM!F!%@"7S%@-7!D!QM! FSSDEDHFLMNJD!NHMLLNJKFED!QM!FJSNHFRRMN!QDEEN!IGDKKHN!QM!HMIGNIKF!DEFIKMSN!_FR#R`!GFHM!F!%@-7,! ! 0DE!'FGGNHKN!;NJSEPIMTN!HDEFKMTN!FEEF!'DQFLMNJD!QDEEF!XFGGF!QM!GDHMSNENIMK!IMIXMSF!GHDTMIKF! QFEER5HQMJFJLF! &;)! .-?:! QDE! -%! XFHLN! -%%.@! QDEER/IKMKPKN! 0FLMNJFED! QM! ! Fig. 9.4. Zonizzazione sismogenetica ZS9 per la Sicilia ! /J![FID!F!KFEM!IKPQM@!ERFHDF!QM!MJKDHDIID! !SNXGHDIF!JDEED!LNJD!IMIXNRDJDKMSbD!!9..!D!9.:,!6F! LNJF! 9..! ! SNJIMQDHFKF! SNXD! LNJF! QM! OITMJSNENP@! JNKF! MJ! EDKKDHFKPHF! SNXD! EMJDF! )NJKD! zPXDKF!M!+ESFJKFHF!_ =9#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + D! GDHKFJKN! EF! IMIXMSMK! FJQHD[[D! FKKHM[PMKF! FEEF! B*! >@! XNEKN! IPGDHMNHD! F! VPDEEF! QDEEF! SNIKF! IMSMEMFJF!IDKKDJKHMNJFED!D!QDE!IPN!MXXDQMFKN!NWWIbNHD,!6D!SFHFKKDHMIKMSbD!IMIXNRDJDKMSbD!QDEEF! LNJF! 9.:@! INJN! MJTDSD! HMSNJQPSM[MEM! FEERPJMSF! IDVPDJLF! IMIXMSF! QDE! RDJJFMN! "9=$! JDEERFHDF! QDE!CDEMSD,! /!KDHHDXNKM!IKNHMSM!bFJJN!HFRRMPJKN!TFENHM!DEDTFKM!QM!)FRJMKPQN@!EF!XFIIMXF!XFRJMKPQN!HMEDTFKF! !)Qm!7@9,!6D!LNJD!MGNSDJKHFEM!IM!bFJJN!RDJDHFEXDJKD!F!GHNWNJQMK!SNXGHDID!KHF!$!D!"-!zX,! ! ;NXD!MJQMSFKN!JDEEF!SNENJJF!"%!QDEEF!KF[DEEF!=!QDE!'FGGNHKN!;NJSEPIMTN!INGHFSSMKFKN@!JDEED! BNJF! *MIXNRDJDKMSF! 9..! D! 9.:@! IPEEF! [FID! QDM! XDSSFJMIXM! WNSFEM@! INJN! GHDTMIKM! TFENHM! OSFPKDEFKMTMP!QM!XFIIMXF!XFRJMKPQN!_)pXF}-`!GFHM!F!m!=@":,! ! /J! >MR,! 9,7! ! HMGNHKFKN@! MJWMJD@! PJN! IKHFESMN! QDEEF! O)FGGF! QDEED! XFIIMXD! MJKDJIMK! XFSHNIMIXMSbD! NIIDHTFKD! JDM! SNXPJM! MKFEMFJMP@! HDQFKKF! PKMEMLLFJQN! ME! SFKFENRN! 35)! :,"@! SbD! HFSSNREMD!ED!NIIDHTFLMNJM!XFSHNIMIXMSbD!QM!KDHHDXNKM!QM!FHDF!MKFEMFJF!FE!QM!INGHF!QDEEF!INREMF! QDE!QFJJN!D!SbD!SNJKMDJD!SMHSF!.?,%%%!NIIDHTFLMNJM!HDEFKMTD!F!GM!QM!9%%!KDHHDXNKM!D!F!GM!QM! "%,%%%! ENSFEMK@! MJ! SNX[MJFLMNJD! SNJ! M! QFKM! QM! ;>4/! _;FKFENRN! QDM! >NHKM!4DHHDXNKM!/KFEMFJM! QM! /0<#*<+! M! CNISbM! DK! FE,@! "997`,! 3FEERNIIDHTFLMNJD! QM! KFED! XFGGF@! IM! DTMJSD! SbD! ERFHDF! MJQFRFKF! !SFHFKKDHMLLFKF!QF!PJRMJKDJIMK!XFSHNIMIXMSF!/!SNXGHDIF!KHF!?!S!$!);*,! ! ! Fig. 9.5. Mappa delle Massime intensità macrosismiche osservate nei comuni del territorio siciliano (Elaborato per il Dipartimento della Protezione Civile a cura di D. Molin, M. Stucchi e G. Valensise, Marzo 1996). ?%#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ,/%BB#"#5%9#*('+B#B%+/*5%/'+ ;NJ!ERDJKHFKF!MJ!TMRNHD!QDE!3,),!":!RDJJFMN!-%%$!O+GGHNTFLMNJD!QDEED!JPNTD!JNHXD!KDSJMSbD! GDH! ED! SNIKHPLMNJMP! EF! IKMXF! QDEEF! GDHMSNENIMK! TMDJD! QDWMJMKF! XDQMFJKD! PJ! FGGHNSSMN! OIMKN! QMGDJQDJKDP!D!JNJ!GM!KHFXMKD!PJ!SHMKDHMN!OLNJF!QMGDJQDJKDP,! 6RFLMNJD!IMIXMSF!QM!GHNRDKKN!MJ![FID!FEEF!VPFED!TFEPKFHD!ME!HMIGDKKN!QDM!QMTDHIM!IKFKM!EMXMKD!GHDIM! MJ!SNJIMQDHFLMNJD@!TMDJD!QDWMJMKF!GFHKDJQN!QFEEF!GDHMSNENIMK!QM![FID!QDE!IMKN!QM!SNIKHPLMNJD@! SbD! !ERDEDXDJKN!DIIDJLMFED!QM!SNJNISDJLF!GDH!EF!QDKDHXMJFLMNJD!QDEERFLMNJD!IMIXMSF,! ! *DSNJQN! ME! 3,),! ":! RDJJFMN! -%%$! O !AA-*2%9#*('+ $'//'+ (8*2'+ (*-&'+ )'5(#5a'+ A'-+ /'+ 5*B)-89#*(# P@! la pericolosità sismica è definita in termini di accelerazione orizzontale massima attesa ag @!MJ!SNJQMLMNJM!QM!SFXGN!EM[DHN!IP!IMKN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!HMRMQN!SNJ!IPGDHWMSMD! KNGNRHFWMSF!NHMLLNJKFED!JNJSb !QM!NHQMJFKD!QDEEN!IGDKKHN!QM!HMIGNIKF!DEFIKMSN!MJ!FSSDEDHFLMNJD! FQ!DIIF!SNHHMIGNJQDJKD!*!_4`@!SNJ!HMWDHMXDJKN!F!GHDWMIIFKD!GHN[F[MEMK!QM!DSSDQDJLF!&8'@!JDE! GDHMNQN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!8',!! ! +M!WMJM!QDEEF!IPQQDKKF!JNHXFKMTF!ED!WNHXD!IGDKKHFEM!INJN!QDWMJMKD@!GDH!SMFISPJF!QDEED!GHN[F[MEMK! QM!IPGDHFXDJKN!JDE!GDHMNQN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!&8'@!F!GFHKMHD!QFM!TFENHM!QDM!IDRPDJKM!GFHFXDKHM!IP! IMKN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!HMRMQN!NHMLLNJKFEDe!! FR! FSSDEDHFLMNJD!NHMLLNJKFED!XFIIMXF!FE!IMKN! >N! TFENHD!XFIIMXN!QDE!WFKKNHD!QM!FXGEMWMSFLMNJD!QDEEN!IGDKKHN!MJ!FSSDEDHFLMNJD!NHMLLNJKFED! 4yS! GDHMNQN! QM! MJMLMN! QDE! KHFKKN! F! TDENSMK! SNIKFJKD! QDEEN! IGDKKHN! MJ! FSSDEDHFLMNJD! NHMLLNJKFED,!! ! /J!FEEDRFKN!FEEF!JNHXF@!GDH!KPKKM!M!IMKM!SNJIMQDHFKM@!INJN!WNHJMKM!M!TFENHM!QM!FR@!>!D!4;!JDSDIIFHM! GDH! EF! QDKDHXMJFLMNJD! QDEED! FLMNJM! IMIXMSbD! QM! HMWDHMXDJKN,! 0DEEF! 'DEFLMNJD! QM! &HNRDKKN! IFHFJJN!MJQMSFKM!GDHMNQN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN@!SNNHQMJFKD!QDE!IMKN@!TMKF!JNXMJFED@!KMGN!QM!SNIKHPLMNJD! 4'@!&8H!DKS,!JNJSb !IFH!QDWMJMKF!ERFLMNJD!IMIXMSF!QDE!IMKN,! ! Categorie di sottosuolo +M!WMJM!QDEEF!QDWMJMLMNJD!QDEERFLMNJD!IMIXMSF!QM!GHNRDKKN@!IM!HDJQD!JDSDIIFHMN!TFEPKFHD!ERDWWDKKN! QDEEF! HMIGNIKF! IMIXMSF! ENSFED! XDQMFJKD! IGDSMWMSbD! FJFEMIM,! /J! FIIDJLF! QM! KFEM! FJFEMIM@! GDH! EF! QDWMJMLMNJD! QDEERFLMNJD! IMIXMSF! IM! GP! WFHD! HMWDHMXDJKN! F! PJ! FGGHNSSMN! IDXGEMWMSFKN@! SbD! IM! [FIF!IPEERMJQMTMQPFLMNJD!QM!SFKDRNHMD!QM!INKKNIPNEN!QM!HMWDHMXDJKN!_4F[,!"%,-`,! ! ?"#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Tabella 10.2 - Categorie di sottosuolo ! ! /J!WPJLMNJD!QDEEF!SFKDRNHMF!QM!INKKNIPNEN!QDE!IMKN!MJ!DIFXD! !GNIIM[MED!GNM!QDKDHXMJFHD! FKKHFTDHIN!EF!4F[,!"%,.!ED!DIGHDIIMNJM!GDH!ME!SFESNEN!QM!*I!D!QM!;S,! ?-#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Tabella. 10.3 - Espressioni per il calcolo dei parametri Ss e Cc ,%)'D*-#%+ S C S C B*))*B8*/*+ +! 1,00 1,00 C! a g * - 0,20 " $ 44 " 1,10 4 (T C ) 1,00 1,40 0,40 F0 1,20 g ;! a g 4 * - 0,33 " $ 4 4 " 1,05 (T C ) 1,00 1,70 0,60 F0 1,50 g 3! a g 4 * - 0,50 " $ 4 4 " 1,25 (T C ) 90,0 2,40 1,50 F0 1,80 g (! a g 4 * - 0,40 " $ 4 4 " 1,15 (T C ) 00,1 2,00 1,10 F0 1,60 g ! 6F!SFXGFRJF!RDNRJNIKMSF!bF!SNXGHDIN!FJSbD!ERDIDSPLMNJD!QM!MJQFRMJM!IMIXMSbD!MJ!WNHN!QDE! KMGN! 3NpJ]bNED! JDE! INJQFRRMN! *S"3o @! JNJSb ! ERDIDSPLMNJD! QM! IKDJQMXDJKM! QM! IMIXMSF! F! HMWHFLMNJD! SNJ! XMIPHF! QM! 8G! D! 8I! _6"! D! 6-`! D! PJN! IKDJQMXDJKN! )+*q! _.+`! QFEED! VPFEM! ! QDHMTFKN!ME!TFENHD!QDE!GFHFXDKHN!8I.%@!SFESNEFKN!IDSNJQN!EF!HDEFLMNJDe!! Vs 30 = 30 / i=1,N (hi/Vi) QNTD! hi !EN!IGDIINHD!QDEEN!IKHFKN! i]DIMXN!D! Vi !EF!TDENSMK!MJ!X#I!QDEEN!IKHFKN! i]DIMXN,!! ! 6F! GHNTF! 3NpJ]bNED! D! EF! )+*q! DIDRPMKD! JDEERFX[MKN! QDEEF! SFXGFRJF! RDNRJNIKMSF! QDE! &HNRDKKN!3DWMJMKMTN!bFJJN!WNHJMKN!M!IDRPDJKM!HMIPEKFKMe! ]!! *;"3o! 8I .% !m!-:?!X#If! ]! )+*q!.+! 8I .% !m!.:7!X#I,! ! /!GHNWMEM!QM!8I!NKKDJPKM!INJN!HMGNHKFKM!JDEED!>MRR,!"%,=@!"%,?!D!"%,$,! ! ?.#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! Fig. 10.6.Profilo Vs SC1 DH ! ?:#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ! ! Fig. 10.8. Profilo verticale di Vs e sismostrato ottenuto con il rilievo MASW 3A ! /! GHNWMEM! QM! TDENSMK! QDEED! NJQD! KHFITDHIFEM! FSVPMIMKM! JDEERMJKNHJN! IMRJMWMSFKMTN! GDH! ERFHDF! QM! MJKDHTDJKN! FKKHFTDHIN! M! HMEMDTM! MJ! WNHN! 3NpJ]bNED! D! QM! IPGDHWMSMD! SNJ! ME! XDKNQN! )+*q! WNHJMISNJN! KPKKM! TFENHM! QM! 8I .%! HMWDHMKM! FE! GFJN! SFXGFRJF@! SNXGHDIM! KHF! "$%! S! .=%! X#I@! SbD! GNHKFJN!FQ!FKKHM[PMHD!M!KDHHDJM!MJQFRFKM!FEEF!;FKDRNHMF!IMIXMSF!QM!IPNEN!;,! ?7#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Condizioni topografiche &DH!SNJQMLMNJM!KNGNRHFWMSbD!SNXGEDIID! !JDSDIIFHMN!GHDQMIGNHHD!IGDSMWMSbD!FJFEMIM!QM!HMIGNIKF! IMIXMSF! ENSFED,! &DH! SNJWMRPHFLMNJM! IPGDHWMSMFEM! IDXGEMSM! IM! GP! FQNKKFHD! EF! IDRPDJKD! SEFIIMWMSFLMNJD!_4F[,!"%,:`e!! Tabella 10.4 - Categorie topografiche ,%)'D*-#%+ R'B5-#9#*('+ Q;+ I8A'-"#5#'+A#%('DD#%()'7+A'($##+'+-#/#'2#+#B*/%)#+5*(+#(5/#(%9#*('+&'$#%+#0;Y + 4-! &DJQMM!SNJ!MJSEMJFLMNJD!XDQMF!M"7 ! 4.! 'MEMDTM!SNJ!EFHRbDLLF!MJ!SHDIKF!XNEKN!XMJNHD!SbD!FEEF![FID!D!MJSEMJFLMNJD!XDQMF!"70M0.% ! 4:! 'MEMDTM!SNJ!EFHRbDLLF!MJ!SHDIKF!XNEKN!XMJNHD!SbD!FEEF![FID!D!MJSEMJFLMNJD!XDQMF!M.% ! 6D! SFKDRNHMD! KNGNRHFWMSbD! IM! HMWDHMISNJN! F! SNJWMRPHFLMNJM! RDNXDKHMSbD! GHDTFEDJKDXDJKD! [MQMXDJIMNJFEM@! SHDIKD! N! QNHIFEM! FEEPJRFKD@! D! QDTNJN! DIIDHD! SNJIMQDHFKD! JDEEF! QDWMJMLMNJD! QDEERFLMNJD!IMIXMSF!ID!QM!FEKDLLF!XFRRMNHD!QM!.%!X,! ! &DH! KDJDH! SNJKN! QDEED! SNJQMLMNJM! KNGNRHFWMSbD! D! MJ! FIIDJLF! QM! IGDSMWMSbD! FJFEMIM! QM! HMIGNIKF! IMIXMSF!ENSFED@!IM!PKMEMLLFJN!M!TFENHM!QDE!SNDWWMSMDJKD!KNGNRHFWMSN!*4!HMGNHKFKM!JDEEF!4F[,!"%,7@!MJ! WPJLMNJD! QDEED! SFKDRNHMD! KNGNRHFWMSbD! QDWMJMKD! JDEEF! KF[DEEF! GHDSDQDJKD! D! QDEERP[MSFLMNJD! QDEERNGDHF!N!QDEERMJKDHTDJKN,!! Tabella 10.5 - Valori massimi del coefficiente di amplificazione topografica S T ! ,%)'D*-#%+ b[#5%9#*('+$'//R*A'-%+*+ I)+ )*A*D-%"#5%+ $'//R#()'-2'()*+ 4"! GMFJDRRMFJKD!N!GNSN!MJSEMJFKN! "@%%! 4-! GDJQMM!SNJ!MJSEMJFLMNJD!M"7 ! "@-%! 4.! 'MEMDTM! SNJ! EFHRbDLLF! MJ! SHDIKF! XNEKN! "@-%! XMJNHD! SbD! FEEF! [FID! D! MJSEMJFLMNJD! XDQMF!KF!"7 !D!.% ! 4:! 'MEMDTM! SNJ! EFHRbDLLF! MJ! SHDIKF! XNEKN! "@:%! XMJNHD! SbD! FEEF! [FID! D! MJSEMJFLMNJD! IPGDHMNHD!F!.% ! 0DE!SFIN!MJ!DIFXD@!MJ!HDEFLMNJD!FEERNHNRHFWMF!D!XNHWNENRMF!QDE!IMKN!IM!HMSFQD!MJ!SFKDRNHMF!4"!SPM! SNHHMIGNJQD!PJ!SNDWWMSMDJKD!QM!FXGEMWMSFLMNJD!KNGNRHFWMSF!*K!m!"@%,! ! ?=#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ;>+ +CSC1SO.N!6S!+ ! +C+4(! C,@! ;+4+6+05! ',@! '(03+! &,! _"9?9`! M! Schema geologico dei Monti di Palermo ,! CNEE,!*NS,! ??#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + Neogenico-Quaternaria nel Mediterraneo centrale ,!)DX,!*NS,! ?$#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + ;+4+6+05!',@!3/!*4(>+05!&,@!0/<'5!>,!(!8/4+6(!>,!&,!_"99:`!M! The Sicily mainland thrust belt. Evolution during the Neogene ,! CNEE,! ?9#$%! !""#$%&'()*+%+,*()-%'()'+.'('-%/'+$'#+O1%2*-#+$#+%&&*$'-(%&'()*+$'/+)-%))*+3%/'-&*+4+1'-5%-%+6-#$$#7+/*))*+"8(9#*(%/'+$%/+:&+;<7<+=:&+>7>+$'/+ 1*))*+?@+5*&A-'B*+#/+)-%))*+$#+-%55*-$*+$'//%+-*)%)*-#%+C*/*D('))%7+%/+:&+ NP1!ZSOTP+ .PO1O.S,! 7+.POJON6O1O.S,!+P+SRNO.PO1O.S,! + '/<+05! ',@! +04/;o/! C,@! +'(0+! 6,@! +BB+'5! ',@! C+'C+05@! ),*,! _"999`! M! Sismicità e zonazione sismogenetica in Sicilia occidentale ,! +KKM! ;\ ! ;NJT,! 0FL,! <0<4*@! MJ! IKFXGF,! '2<<('/!<,@!3/!8/4+!<,!_"9?-`!M! L’età della Formazione Lercara ,!CNEE,!*NS,! $%#$%!