List of Contributors

Khaled Abou El Fadl David Backes University of California, Los Angeles, Law School University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee David Abram Paul G. Bahn Alliance for Wild Ethics Contributing Editor, Archaeology and Advisory Editor, Antiquity Carol J. Adams United Kingdom Richardson, Texas William Sims Bainbridge Julius O. Adekunle Washington, D.C. Monmouth University Don Baker Kaveh L. Afrasiabi University of British Columbia Albion College Canada Ahmed Afzaal Drew University Karen Baker-Fletcher Southern Methodist University Safia Aggarwal Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation Peter W. Bakken International Au Sable Institute of Environmental Studies Ali Ahmad William Balée Bayero University Tulane University Nigeria Connie Barlow Catherine L. Albanese TheGreatStory.org University of California, Santa Barbara David Landis Barnhill Thomas G. Alexander University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Brigham Young University Ara Barsam Kelly D. Alley University of Oxford Auburn University United Kingdom Nawal Ammar Brian Bartlett Kent State University Saint Mary’s University Canada JoAllyn Archambault Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural Libby Bassett History Project on Religion and Human Rights Jose Argüelles Tom Baugh Valum Votan, Foundation for the Law of Time Summerville, Georgia Kaj Århem Robert M. Baum Göteborg University Iowa State University Sweden John Baumann Ellen L. Arnold University of Wisconsin Oshkosh East Carolina University Marc Bekoff Philip P. Arnold University of Colorado Syracuse University Franca Bellarsi Shawn Arthur Université Libre de Bruxelles Boston University Belgium xxxii List of Contributors

Gustavo Benavides Marion Bowman Villanova University The Open University United Kingdom David H Bennett Australian Academy of the Humanities Veronica Brady Australia University of Western Australia Robert W. Benson Susan Power Bratton Loyola Law School, Los Angeles Baylor University Helen A. Berger Morgan Brent West Chester University of Pennsylvania Chaminade University Honolulu Sigurd Bergmann Norwegian University of Science and Technology Harald Beyer Broch Norway University of Oslo Fikret Berkes Norway Natural Resources Institute, University of Manitoba Paul Custodio Bube Canada Lyon College Penelope S. Bernard Rogene A. Buchholz Rhodes University Loyola University New Orleans South Africa Raymond A. Bucko Edwin Bernbaum Creighton University Sacred Mountains Program, The Mountain Institute Gina Buijs Evan Berry University of Zululand University of California, Santa Barbara South Africa Thomas Berry Douglas Burton-Christie Greensboro, North Carolina Loyola Marymount University Steven Best H. James Byers University of Texas, El Paso Millian Byers Associates Sharon V. Betcher Ernest Callenbach Vancouver School of Theology Berkeley, California Canada J. Baird Callicott Santikaro Bhikkhu University of North Texas Liberation Park (Missouri) Heidi Campbell Brent Blackwelder University of Edinburgh Friends of the Earth United States United Kingdom Jenny Blain Jane Caputi Sheffield Hallam University Florida Atlantic University United Kingdom Adrian Castro John Blair Miami, Florida The Queen’s College, Oxford United Kingdom Maria G. Cattell Hillside Haven Sculpture Gardens J. David Bleich Cardozo School of Law Joseph G. Champ Colorado State University Ben Bohane Pacific Weekly David W. Chappell Australia Soka University of America George D. Bond Christopher Key Chapple Northwestern University Loyola Marymount University List of Contributors xxxiii

David Chidester Patrick Curry University of Cape Town London, United Kingdom South Africa Arthur Dahl Jamsheed K. Choksy International Environment Forum Indiana University Switzerland John Chryssavgis Lisle Dalton Boston, Massachusetts Hartwick College John P. Clark Inus (M.L.) Daneel City College, Loyola University (New Orleans) Boston University School of Theology Richard O. Clemmer Barbara Darling-Smith University of Denver Wheaton College (Norton, Massachusetts) Chas S. Clifton Susan M. Darlington Colorado State University-Pueblo Hampshire College John Davis John B. Cobb, Jr. Naropa University Claremont School of Theology Mark Davis Jane Coffey Australian Broadcasting Commission New York City Richard Davis Juan Cole Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait University of Michigan Islander Studies Karen Colligan-Taylor Barbara Jane Davy University of Alaska Fairbanks Concordia University (Montreal) Ernst M. Conradie Canada University of the Western Cape Jan Dawson South Africa Southwestern University Jonathan Cook Filip De Boeck Yale University Catholic University of Leuven Robert S. Corrington Belgium Drew University Mahinda Deegalle Harold Coward Bath Spa University College University of Victoria United Kingdom Canada Vine Deloria, Jr. Elaine Craddock University of Colorado Southwestern University Raymond J. DeMallie C.A. Cranston Indiana University University of Tasmania Calvin B. DeWitt Australia University of Wisconsin-Madison and Au Sable Institute Harriet Crawford of Environmental Studies Institute of Archaeology, University College London Laura E. Donaldson United Kingdom Cornell University Paul Jerome Croce William G. Doty Stetson University The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa Helen Crovetto Michael Dowd Independent Scholar TheGreatStory.org Mary Currier Brad Draper Pueblo Community College (Colorado) Santa Fe, New Mexico xxxiv List of Contributors

Julian Droogan David N. Field The University of Sydney Africa University Australia Zimbabwe Ulrich Duchrow Stephen L. Field Heidelberg University, Kairos Europa Trinity University (San Antonio, Texas) Germany Robert Melchior Figueroa Meredith Dudley Colgate University Tulane University Martha L. Finch Vilius Rudra Dundzila Southwest Missouri State University Truman College Andy Fisher Meghan Dunn Psychotherapist Ottawa, Ontario, Canada Canada Jim Dwyer Richard C. Foltz California State University, Chico University of Florida Selena Fox Heater Eaton Circle Sanctuary St Paul College Nick Freeman Felicity Edwards Bath, United Kingdom Rhodes University South Africa William French Loyola University of Chicago Evan Eisenberg New York City Urte Undine Frömming Institut für Ethnologie, Freie Universität Robert Ellwood Germany University of Southern California Robert C. Fuller Heather Elmatti Bradley University Lake Sumter Community College Betsy Gaines Anne Elvey Bozeman, Montana Monash University Juan Carlos Galeano JeDon A. Emenhiser Florida State University Humboldt State University Virginia Garrard-Burnett J. Ronald Engel University of Texas Meadville/Lombard Theological School Joel Geffen Mikhail Epstein University of California, Santa Barbara Emory University Manfred Gerstenfeld Shaneen Fantin Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs University of Queensland Israel Australia Peter H. Gilmore Paul Faulstich Church of Satan Pitzer College Samson Gitau Louis E. Fenech University of Nairobi University of Northern Iowa Kenya Anne Ferlat Matthew Glass Bath Spa University College University of Guelph United Kingdom Canada Andrew Fiala Stephen D. Glazier University of Wisconsin, Green Bay University of Nebraska-Lincoln List of Contributors xxxv

James M. Glover Mathias Guenther Southern Illinois University, Carbondale Wilfrid Laurier University (Waterloo, Ontario) Canada Ann Grodzins Gold Syracuse University Roxanne Kamayani Gupta Albright College Tom Goldtooth Indigenous Environmental Network Norman Habel Flinders University of South Australia Carlos Valério A. Gomes University of Florida David L. Haberman Indiana University (Bloomington) Jane Goodall Jane Goodall Institute Ruben L.F. Habito Southern Methodist University Ursula Goodenough Washington University (St Louis, Missouri) Rosalind Hackett University of Tennessee Roger S. Gottlieb Worcester Polytechnic Institute Heidi Hadsell Hartford Seminary Rebecca Kneale Gould Middlebury College Harry Hahne Golden Gate Theological Seminary Marion Grau Church Divinity School of the Pacific John R. Hale University of Louisville Arthur Green Brandeis University Sian Hall Rhodes University Niels Henrik Gregersen South Africa University of Aarhus Denmark Max O. Hallman Merced College Roger Griffin William David Hammond-Tooke Oxford Brookes University University of the Witwatersrand United Kingdom South Africa Wendy Griffin Ian Hancock California State University, Long Beach University of Texas Ronald L. Grimes Jesse Wolf Hardin Wilfrid Laurier University The Earthen Spirituality Project Canada Adrian Harris Frik Grobbelaar Dragon Environmental Network Rustler’s Valley United Kingdom South Africa Paul Harrison Rita M. Gross World Pantheist Movement University of Wisconsin, Eau Clare John Hart Richard A. Grounds Boston University School of Theology Euchee (Yuchi) Language Project Graham Harvey Andreas Gruenschloss The Open University University of Göttingen United Kingdom Germany Veronica Hatutasi Sigridur Gudmarsdottir University of Sidney Drew University Australia Christine E. Gudorf Randy Hayes Florida International University Rainforest Action Network xxxvi List of Contributors

Jennifer Heath Michael Llewellyn Humphreys Boulder, Colorado Drew University Marguerite Helmers Richard Hunt University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Kirkwood Community College Martin Henig Edvard Hviding Institute of Archaeology, University of Oxford University of Bergen United Kingdom Norway Glenn Hening Peter Illyn Groundswell Society Restoring Eden Nimachia Hernandez Matthew Immergut University of California, Berkeley Drew University Dieter T. Hessel Timothy Ingalsbee Program on Ecology, Justice and Faith University of Oregon Anne Hill Shaya Isenberg Serpentine Music, University of Creation Spirituality University of Florida Adrian Ivakhiv Robert Hinshaw University of Vermont Daimon Verlag Publishers Switzerland Christopher Ives Stonehill College Laura Hobgood-Oster Southwestern University Knut A. Jacobsen University of Bergen Dorothy L. Hodgson Norway Rutgers University George A. James Götz Hoeppe University of North Texas Freie Universität Berlin Germany William Closson James Queen’s University at Kingston Steven J. Holmes Canada Roslindale, Massachusetts Maria Jansdotter Stewart M. Hoover Karlstad University University of Colorado Sweden Liz Hosken David Jasper The Gaia Foundation University of Glasgow United Kingdom United Kingdom Richard Hoskins David Jeffreys Bath Spa University College University College London Institute of Archaeology United Kingdom United Kingdom Nancy J. Hudson Sabine Jell-Bahlsen University of Toledo San Antonio, Texas Kirk Huffman Molly Jensen Vanuatu Cultural Centre and the Australian Museum Southwestern University Vanuatu and Australia Tim Jensen J. Donald Hughes University of Southern Denmark University of Denver Denmark Lynne Hume Xu Jianchu The University of Queensland Center for Biodiversity and Indigenous Knowledge Australia People’s Republic of China List of Contributors xxxvii

David Johns Sallie B. King Portland State University James Madison University Elizabeth Johnson Marda Kirn University of Sydney University of Colorado Australia Leeona Klippstein Greg Johnson Spirit of the Sage Council Franklin & Marshall College Maureen Korp William R. Jordan III St Paul University and Carleton University The New Academy for Nature and Culture Kenneth Kraft Arne Kalland Lehigh University University of Oslo Norway James Kraus Chaminade University (Hawai’i) Jeffrey Kaplan University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Shepard Krech III Brown University George Karamanolis Keble College (Oxford) Andrea A. Kresge Greece University of Colorado James Karman P. Krishna California State University, Chico Krishnamurti Foundation India India Joseph Kasof University of California, Irvine Heinz Kuckertz South Africa Sadamichi Kato Nagoya University Satish Kumar Japan Director of Programmes, Schumacher College and Editor of Resurgence Stephanie Kaza United Kingdom University of Vermont László Kürti Laurel Kearns University of Miskolc Drew University Hungary Will Keepin John Laband Satyana Institute University of Natal Stephen R. Kellert South Africa Yale University Winona LaDuke Justin Kenrick Anishinaabe, White Earth Reservation and Honor the University of Glasgow Earth United Kingdom Vinay Lal Stephen A. Kent University of California, Los Angeles University of Alberta Canada Katherine Langton Former member, Findhorn Foundation and New Findhorn Richard Kerridge Association Bath Spa University United Kingdom David K. Larsen University of Chicago Fazlun M. Khalid Islamic Foundation for Ecology and Environmental Marty Laubach Sciences Covenant of the Unitarian Universalist Pagans and United Kingdom Marshall University James P. Kiernan Frédéric Laugrand University of Natal Université Laval South Africa Québec, Canada xxxviii List of Contributors

Gary Lease Iain S. Maclean University of California, Santa Cruz James Madison University Berel Dov Lerner Joanna Macy Western Galilee College Berkeley, California Israel Lisa Maria Madera Andy Letcher Emory University King Alfred’s College Sabina Magliocco Winchester, United Kingdom California State University, Northridge Mags Liddy Fiona Magowan Gluaiseacht, Ireland Adelaide University Andrew Light Australia New York University Daniel C. Maguire Dennis Lishka Marquette University University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Harry O. Maier Vancouver School of Theology Roland Littlewood Canada University College London United Kingdom Vasilios N. Makrides University of Erfurt Michael Lodahl Germany Point Loma Nazarene University Susan Martens Deryck O. Lodrick Wageningen University University of California, Berkeley The Netherlands Jack Loeffler James B. Martin-Schramm Santa Fe, New Mexico Luther College Beverley Lomer Freya Mathews Florida Atlantic University La Trobe University Mark C. Long Australia Keene State College Tilar J. Mazzeo Lois Ann Lorentzen Colby College University of San Francisco Gathuru Mburu Kenya Green Belt Movement Johannes Loubser Kenya New South Associates, Inc. Judy McAllister James Lovelock Findhorn Foundation Green College, University of Oxford United Kingdom United Kingdom Kate McCarthy Abdur-Razzaq Lubis California State University, Chico Independent Scholar/Activist Malaysia Mary A. McCay Loyola University of New Orleans Phillip Charles Lucas Stetson University Jay McDaniel Hendrix College Ralph H. Lutts Goddard College Sean McDonagh Columban Missionary Priest Dana Lyons Ireland and the Philippines Bellingham, Washington Sallie McFague Oren Lyons Vancouver School of Theology State University of New York, Buffalo Canada List of Contributors xxxix

Michael Vincent McGinnis Victor Montejo Santa Ynez Watershed University of California, Davis Davianna Pomaika’i McGregor Michael D. Moore University of Hawai’i, Manoa Wilfrid Laurier University Canada Mark McGuire Cornell University John Morton Alastair McIntosh La Trobe University Centre for Human Ecology Australia Scotland, United Kingdom Michael Moynihan Michael McKenzie Portland State University Keuka College Leina Mpoke Bill McKibben Kenya Vermont Isabel Mukonyora Jay Mechling University of Virginia University of California, Davis Jane Mulcock Curt Meine University of Western Australia Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters Patrick D. Murphy Paul Memmott Indiana University of Pennsylvania University of Queensland Ched Myers Australia Bartimaeus Cooperative Ministries Sophia Menache Arne Naess University of Haifa University of Oslo Israel Norway Eduardo Mendieta Vasudha Narayanan State University of New York, Stony Brook University of Florida Kathryn Miles James A. Nash Unity College of Maine Boston University School of Theology James Miller Poranee Natadecha-Sponsel Queen’s University Chaminade University (Honolulu) Canada Timothy Miller Ricardo A. Navarro University of Kansas CESTA and Friends of the Earth International El Salvador Seth Mirsky Santa Clara University D. Keith Naylor Occidental College Yotaro Miyamoto Kansai University Michael P. Nelson Japan University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point Jean Molesky-Poz William Nichols University of San Francisco Denison University Jürgen Moltmann Daniel C. Noel Tübingen University (Deceased 2003) Germany Richard Noll Patricia Monaghan DeSales University DePaul University Helena Norberg-Hodge Bruce Monserud International Society for Ecology and Culture University of Florida United Kingdom xl List of Contributors

Tumani Nyajeka David Pecotic Interdenominational Theological Center University of Sydney Australia Celia Nyamweru St Lawrence University Kusumita P. Pedersen St Francis College, Brooklyn Becky O’Brien University of Colorado Juha Pentikäinen University of Helsinki Tara O’Leary Finland Centre for Human Ecology Scotland, United Kingdom David Petersen San Juan Mountains, Colorado Max Oelschlaeger Anna Peterson Northern Arizona University University of Florida Oyeronke Olajubu Brandt Gustav Peterson University Of Ilorin University of Texas at Austin Nigeria Mark C.E. Peterson Asenath Omwega University of Wisconsin Colleges Kenya Daniel J. Philippon Beverly Ortiz University of Minnesota California State University, Hayward Sarah M. Pike David Orton California State University, Chico Green Web Sarah Pinnock Canada Trinity University John Osborne Alexandra Plows Art of Living Foundation University of Wales Bangor Sven Ouzman United Kingdom National Museum Mario Poceski South Africa University of Florida Ibrahim Ozdemir Amanda Porterfield Ankara University University of Wyoming Turkey Paula J. Posas Jordan Paper Alexandria, Virginia York University (Toronto) and University of Victoria Grant Potts (British Columbia) University of Pennsylvania Canada John Powers Robert Papini Australian National University KwaMuhle Museum and Durban Metro Local History Museums Frans Prins South Africa Natal Museum South Africa Mohammad Aslam Parvaiz Islamic Foundation for Science and Environment James D. Proctor India University of California, Santa Barbara Cathrien de Pater Daniel Quinn Rhenen Houston, Texas The Netherlands Selva J. Raj Albion College Joanne Pearson Cardiff University Susan Elizabeth Ramírez United Kingdom Texas Christian University List of Contributors xli

Richard O. Randolph Deborah Bird Rose Saint Paul School of Theology The Australian National University Shelagh Ranger Jean E. Rosenfeld Oxford, United Kingdom University of California at Los Angeles Terence Ranger Sandra B. Rosenthal University of Zimbabwe Loyola University New Orleans Zimbabwe Nicole Roskos Larry Rasmussen Drew University Union Theology Seminary Eric B. Ross Shishir R. Raval Institute of Social Studies, The Hague North Carolina State University The Netherlands Kay A. Read Lynn Ross-Bryant DePaul University University of Colorado Calvin Redekop David Rothenberg Conrad Grebel Gollege New Jersey Institute of Technology Canada Loyal Rue Elizabeth Reichel Luther College University of Wales United Kingdom Håkan Rydving University of Bergen Mary Judith Ress Norway Con-spirando Collective Chile Scott C. Sabin Floresta USA Terry Rey Florida International University Jone Salomonsen University of Oslo Xavier Ricard Lanata Norway Collège de France and Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS) Richard C. Salter Peru Hobart and William Smith Colleges Keith Richmond Mercedes Cros Sandoval Monash University Miami, Florida Australia H. Paul Santmire Joerg Rieger Watertown, Maryland Southern Methodist University Zeki Saritoprak Marguerite Rigoglioso John Carroll University (Cleveland, Ohio) California Institute of Integral Studies Most Rev. Peter K. Sarpong Laura Rival Catholic Archbishop of Kumasi University of Oxford Ghana United Kingdom Jame Schaefer Catherine M. Roach Marquette University The University of Alabama Stephen Bede Scharper Richard H. Roberts University of Toronto Universities of Lancaster and Stirling Canada United Kingdom Judith Schlehe Steven C. Rockefeller Institut für Völkerkunde, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Middlebury College Freiburg, Germany Holmes Rolston, III Sigrid Schmidt Colorado State University Germany xlii List of Contributors

Lambert Schmithausen Keith Harmon Snow University of Hamburg Williamsburg, Massachusetts Germany Samuel D. Snyder Nancy Schwartz University of Florida University of Northern Iowa Eleni Sotiriu Richard Schwartz University of Erfurt College of Staten Island Germany Susan L. Scott Daniel T. Spencer Water Stories Project Drake University Canada Thomas Splain Estuardo Secaira The Gregorian University The Nature Conservancy (Guatemala) Rome, Italy Guatemala Leslie E. Sponsel John Seed University of Hawai’i Rainforest Information Centre Australia Graham St John David Seidenberg University of Queensland Maon Study Circle Australia Rebecca Self Hill Mary Zeiss Stange University of Colorado Skidmore College Kim Selling Joan Steigerwald University of Sydney York University Australia Canada John Senior Naomi Steinberg Rhodes University Redwood Rabbis South Africa William Steiner Lynda Sexson United States Geological Survey Montana State University Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center Myra Shackley Dale Stover Nottingham Trent University University of Nebraska United Kingdom Virginia Straus Cybelle Shattuck Boston Research Center for the 21st Century Kalamazoo College Michael F. Strmiska Victor A. Shnirelman Miyazaki International College Russian Academy of Sciences Japan Russia Craig S. Strobel David Shorter ConSpiritu: A Center for Earth*Spirit*Arts*Justice Wesleyan University Leanne Simpson Kocku von Stuckrad Trent University University of Amsterdam Canada The Netherlands Andrea Smith Gary Suttle The University of Michigan Pantheist Association for Nature J. Andy Smith, III Donald K. Swearer Earth Ethics Swarthmore College B.W. Smith Will Sweetman University of the Witwatersrand University of Otago South Africa New Zealand List of Contributors xliii

Alexandra Szalay Manuel Vasquez Adelaide, Australia University of Florida Alon Tal, Phra Paisal Visalo The Arava Institute for Environmental Studies Wat Pasukato, Thailand Israel Robert Voeks Bron R. Taylor California State University, Fullerton University of Florida Paul Waldau Tufts University Sarah McFarland Taylor Northwestern University Deward E. Walker, Jr. University of Colorado Andy Thomas Southern Circular Research Faith M. Walker United Kingdom Monash University Australia N.C. Thomas Anthroposophical Society Derek Wall United Kingdom Goldsmiths College Mark I. Wallace Gene Thursby Swarthmore College University of Florida Richard H. Wallace Hava Tirosh-Samuelson University of Florida Arizona State University Robert J. Wallis J. Terry Todd Sheffield Hallam University Drew University United Kingdom Brian Tokav Jacob Wanyama Institute for Social Ecology Kenya Friedegard Tomasetti Paul Wapner University of Sydney American University Australia Faith Warner Des Tramacchi Brookes University University of Queensland United Kingdom Australia Captain Paul Watson Sea Shepard Conservation Society Geo Athena Trevarthen University of Edinburgh and the Centre for Human Hattie Wells Ecology Kykeon Herbalisation United Kingdom United Kingdom Garry W. Trompf Richard E. Wentz University of Sydney Arizona State University Australia James L. Wescoat, Jr. Mary Evelyn Tucker University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Bucknell University Sarah Whedon University of California, Santa Barbara Masen Uliss University of California, Santa Barbara Dolores Whelan Education for Changing Times Hugh B. Urban Ireland Ohio State University David Gordon White Gavin Van Horn University of California, Santa Barbara University of Florida Gavin Whitelaw Louke van Wensveen Natal Museum & University of KwaZulu-Natal Loyola Marymount University South Africa xliv List of Contributors

Elspeth Whitney Harold Wood University of Nevada, Las Vegas Universal Pantheist Society Matt Wiebe Fiona Worthington University of New Mexico The Gaia Foundation Jane Williams-Hogan United Kingdom Bryn Athyn College Phoebe Wray David Sloan Wilson The Center for Action on Endangered Species Binghamton University Bill Wylie-Kellermann Paul Wise The Seminary Consortium for Urban Pastoral Education Michigan State University Akiva Wolff Michael York Jerusalem College of Technology Bath Spa University Israel United Kingdom Mick Womersley Michael Zimmerman Unity College Tulane University