Aging in Sub-Saharan Africa: Recommendations for Furthering
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Discussion Piece Reflecting on the Recent Implementation of Programmes and Policies Supported by the World Bank in Benin, Camero
COMMUNITY-BASED RESULTS-BASED FINANCING IN HEALTH IN PRACTICE. A discussion piece reflecting on the recent implementation of programmes and policies supported by the World Bank in Benin, Cameroon, the Republic of Congo, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, The Gambia, and Rwanda Jean-Benoît Falisse, Petra Vergeer, Maud Juquois, Alphonse Akpamoli, Jacob Paul Robyn, Walters Shu, Michel Zabiti, Rifat Hasan, Bakary Jallow, Musa Loum, Cédric Ndizeye, Michel Muvudi, Baudouin Makuma Booto Joy Gebre Medhin Executive summary This report discusses Community Results-Based Financing (cRBF), a 'close to client' approach whereby community actors are paid based on the activities they undertake. The focus is on six developing cRBF experiences that have started in Cameroon, The Gambia, Benin, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DR Congo), Rwanda, and the Republic of Congo. The report's main aim is to cast light on the success and difficulties encountered in the implementation of such a programme. The report is based on a participative process that included a short review of the existing literature on cRBF, a review of the manuals of procedures and reports produced in each country case, in-depth interviews with a focal point in five countries, and two workshops with practitioners. Do cRBF schemes work? It is too early to say: most schemes are still in their infancy. An impact evaluation of the Rwandan scheme found mixed effects. The Cameroon, Congo, and the Gambia schemes integrate rigorous impact evaluation mechanisms and the first results should be available in two to five years. At this stage, the main discussion is on the implementation of cRBF. -
WHO in Cameroon
Summary : Pages List of abbreviations 3 Editorial 5 7 Highlights of 2016 6 Significant quotes in 2016 8 Figures , charts and tables 9 Introduction 10 1. Communicable Diseases 12 1.1. HIV / AIDS 1.2. TUBERCULOSIS 14 1.3. MALARIA 1.4. NEGLECTED TROPICAL DISEASES 15 1.5. VACCINE PREVENTABLE DISEASES 19 6 2. Noncommunicable Diseases 24 2.1. NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES 2.2. NUTRITION 25 3. Promoting health at all stages of life 25 3.1. REPRODUCTIVE, MATERNAL, NEWBORN, CHILD AND ADOLESCENT HEALTH. 4. Health Systems 31 4.1. NATIONAL HEALTH POLICIES, STRATEGIES AND PLANS 4.2. ACCESS TO DRUGS AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGIES, AND STRENGTHENING REGULATORY MEASURES 4.3. INFORMATION AND DATA ON HEALTH SYSTEMS 32 5. Preparedness, monitoring and response 33 5.1. ALERT AND INTERVENTION CAPACITIES 5.2. MANAGEMENT OF CRISES AND RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH EMERGENCIES 35 5.3. POLIOMYELITIS ERADICATION 36 6. Institutional and Support Services 42 6.1. PROGRAMME SUPPORT (COUNTRY SUPPORT UNIT) 6.2. HUMAN RESOURCES 43 6.3. FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND INTERNAL CONTROL 6.4. IMPROVEMENT OF THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT 45 6.5. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES 14 6.6. COMMUNICATION SUPPORT PROGRAMMES 46 >> The faces of the office 47 - 50 ANNEX 51 Acknowledgements Annex 1 : Obstacles and constraints 52 Throughout the year, we worked with the Lessons learned Ministry of Public Health, the Government Prospects for the year 2017 53 of Cameroon, numerous bilateral and Annex 2 : Support received from IST – AFRO - HQ 54 multilateral partners, governmental orga - nizations and the civil society. Annex 3 : Assistance Missions to the Country We therefore express to them our deepest Annex 4 : List of documents produced 55 appreciation. -
African Union (AU) Commission Campaign Against Trafficking in Persons
MEDIA ADVISORY Consultative Workshop on Operationalizing the Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings & Launching of the African Union (AU) Commission Campaign against trafficking in persons INVITATION TO REPRESENTATIVES OF THE MEDIA TO COVER THE WORKSHOP AND TO ATTEND THE OPENING CEREMONY AND PRESS BRIEFING WHAT: Two-day consultative workshop on operationalising the Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking In Human Beings Especially Women and Children & Launching of The AU Commission Initiative Against Trafficking In Persons (AU.COMMIT) Campaign With The Regional Economic Communities. WHO: Advocate Bience Gawanas, Commissioner for Social Affairs of the AU Mr Mandiaye Niang, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Regional Representative for Southern Africa Mr. Bernardo Mariano-Joaquim, International Organization for Migration (IOM) Regional Director for East and Southern Africa WHEN: Opening Ceremony starts on 29 November 2011, 09:00-10:00 am followed by a press briefing at 10:00 WHERE: Johannesburg, Republic of South Africa, Kopanong Hotel, Tel: +27 (11) 749-0000, Fax: +27 (11) 967-1389, 243 Glen Gory Road, Norton Estate, Benoni, South Africa, http://www.kopanong.co.za. OBJECTIVES: The consultative workshop will foster effective ways of networking, coordination and cooperation among Member States and partners to address trafficking in persons in Southern Africa in a more strategic and programmatic manner. The objective will also be to sensitise SADC member states on the operationalisation of the Ouagadougou Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, Especially Women and Children, and on the regional launching of the AU. COMMIT campaign. The AU.COMMIT Campaign endeavours to raise awareness of the AU’s continued commitment towards addressing the problem of trafficking in human beings throughout the continent. -
Inter-State and Intra-Regional Cooperation on Migration Management in the IGAD Region
Inter-State and Intra-Regional Cooperation on Migration Management in the IGAD Region A Workshop Report 12th - 14th May 2008, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Migration Management in the IGAD Region 1 Acknowledgement his report of the workshop on Inter-State and Intra-Regional Cooperation on Migration Management in the IGAD Region forms part of the East Africa Migration Route Programme: T“building co-operation, information sharing and developing joint practical initiatives amongst countries of origin, transit and destination” within the framework of the EU-Africa Strategic Partnerships on Migration and Development. We wish to acknowledge the excellent coordination and hard work of the IGAD, AUC and IOM teams in the publication of this report. We wish to acknowledge in particular: Ms. Fathia Alwan – Programme Manager of the IGAD Health and Social Affairs Desk, Mr. Mehari Taddele Maru – Programme Coordinator of the AU Social Affairs Commission, Ms. Sara Mohammed - IOM National Programme and Liaison Officer and Ms. Lily Sanya – IOM Migration Technical Advisor to IGAD for their dedication and untiring efforts in the organization of the workshop. We also wish to express our special gratitude to the EC and the co-sponsors: the Governments of the United Kingdom, Italy, The Netherlands and Malta for the financial support under the AENEAS Financial and Technical Assistance Programme to Third Countries in the field of migration and asylum. We also wish to express our appreciation to the Programme Technical Advisory Group comprising of representatives of IGAD, AUC, IOM, the Embassies of UK, Italy, Netherlands, EC Delegation in Ethiopia and the IGAD Liaison Officer to the AU for their cooperation and invaluable technical advice and support towards the programme implementation. -
Banking on Health: World Bank and African Development Bank Spending on Reproductive Health And
Banking on Health: World Bank and African Development Bank Spending on Reproductive Health and HIV/AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa i Publication prepared by: Claire Lauterbach, Programs Associate, Gender Action With contributions from: Elaine Zuckerman, President, Gender Action Elizabeth Arend, former Programs Coordinator, Gender Action Patience Nyangoma, Executive Director, NAWAD Christian Tanyi, Chief Executive Officer, LUKMEF With support from: The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation The Tides Foundation Copyright © Gender Action 2012 About Gender Action Gender Action was established in 2002. It is the only organization dedicated to promoting gender justice and women’s rights in all International Financial Institution (IFI) investments such as those of the World Bank. Gender Action’s goal is to ensure that women and men equally participate in and benefit from all IFI investments. Gender Action 1875 Connecticut Avenue NW Suite 500 Washington DC 20009, USA Tel: 202 939 5463 Email: [email protected] http://www.genderaction.org ii Table of Contents List of Abbreviations .................................................................................................................................... iv Executive Summary....................................................................................................................................... v Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................1 Population and reproductive -
Human Rights in Africa, See Also Zeleza (2006:42–43)
The African Union: Concepts and implementation mechanisms relating to human rights The African Union: Concepts and implementation mechanisms relating to human rights Bience Gawanas Introduction This paper focuses on the evolution of human rights within the African Union (AU), starting from the founding of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU) in 1963. The paper therefore takes as its basic premise the following: • Since its establishment, the OAU has been preoccupied with human rights, as evidenced by the struggle for the decolonisation of Africa and the right to self-determination and independence. Embodied within this, no doubt, is the fact that those agitating and fighting for independence used human rights standards to justify their struggle, as colonialism had no regard for the human rights of colonised people. • The AU, in contrast to the OAU, made human rights an explicit part of its mandate, as embodied in its Constitutive Act, and mainstreamed human rights in all its activities and programmes. However, it is clear that the current methodologies require strengthening with a view to developing a holistic, comprehensive and integrated approach to ensure that all human rights are respected. • Because it is linked to the above points, the human rights discourse cannot be divorced from its historical context or the prevailing political, social, economic and cultural conditions on the continent – particularly when it is understood that the struggle for human rights and the establishment of a human rights system are products of a concrete social struggle.1 In this regard, human rights are also as much about civil and political rights as they are about economic, social and cultural rights. -
Jane Menken Interview and Presidential Address
DEMOGRAPHIC DESTINIES Interviews with Presidents of the Population Association of America Interview with Jane Menken PAA President in 1985 This series of interviews with Past PAA Presidents was initiated by Anders Lunde (PAA Historian, 1973 to 1982) And continued by Jean van der Tak (PAA Historian, 1982 to 1994) And then by John R. Weeks (PAA Historian, 1994 to present) With the collaboration of the following members of the PAA History Committee: David Heer (2004 to 2007), Paul Demeny (2004 to 2012), Dennis Hodgson (2004 to present), Deborah McFarlane (2004 to 2018), Karen Hardee (2010 to present), Emily Merchant (2016 to present), and Win Brown (2018 to present) JANE A. MENKEN PAA President in 1985 (No. 48). Interview with Jean van der Tak at the Population Studies Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, June 13, 1988. CAREER HIGHLIGHTS: Jane Menken was born and grew up in Philadelphia. She received the B.A. in mathematics from the University of Pennsylvania in 1960, an M.S. in biostatistics from Harvard in 1962, and the Ph.D. in sociology and demography from Princeton in 1975. She was an assistant in biostatistics at the Harvard School of Public Health from 1962 to 1964, mathematical statistician at the National Institute of Mental Health in Bethesda, Maryland, in 1964-66, and research associate in biostatistics at Columbia's School of Public Health in 1966-69. From 1969 to 1988, she was at Princeton where, among other positions, she was Assistant and then Associate Director of the Office of Population Research and Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs. -
Comunicado De Prensa
PRESS RELEASE: For Immediate Release Addis Ababa, 3 October 2013 Media Contacts: In Addis Ababa: Samson Tesfaye: +251.911.230.842 [email protected] In New York: Geoffrey Knox: +1 212.229.0540, [email protected] The High-Level Task Force for the ICPD calls on African leaders to accelerate efforts for achieving gender equality, the empowerment of women and young people and sexual and reproductive health and rights. (Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 3 October 2013) Today, the High-Level Task Force for the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) launched its policy recommendations in Africa, calling on the region’s top decision-makers to step up political will and investments for advancing gender equality, the empowerment of women and young people, and sexual and reproductive health and rights – fundamental human rights issues and also critical for the sustainable development of the region. This call was issued at a press conference held during the African Regional Conference on Population and Development, organized by the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA), the African Union (AU) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA). The Conference brings together government officials from the region to review the progress made in implementing the ICPD Programme of Action adopted in Cairo in 1994, and to chart the way forward for the ICPD Beyond 2014. The Task Force calls on African governments to heed the following four key recommendations, urging their incorporation as priority objectives in both the regional agenda for Cairo beyond 2014 and the new post- 2015 global development agenda: 1. Respect, protect and fulfill sexual and reproductive rights for all - through legal and policy reforms and public education campaigns and community mobilization on human rights; 2. -
S/PV.8629 Peace and Security in Africa 02/10/2019
United Nations S/ PV.8629 Security Council Provisional Seventy-fourth year 8629th meeting Wednesday, 2 October 2019, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Matjila ..................................... (South Africa) Members: Belgium ....................................... Mr. Pecsteen de Buytswerve China ......................................... Mr. Zhang Jun Côte d’Ivoire ................................... Mr. Ipo Dominican Republic .............................. Mr. Singer Weisinger Equatorial Guinea ............................... Mr. Esono Mbengono France ........................................ Mrs. Gueguen Germany ...................................... Mr. Heusgen Indonesia. Mr. Syihab Kuwait ........................................ Mr. Alotaibi Peru .......................................... Mr. Ugarelli Poland ........................................ Ms. Wronecka Russian Federation ............................... Mr. Nebenzia United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland .. Mr. Allen United States of America .......................... Mrs. Craft Agenda Peace and security in Africa Mobilizing youth towards silencing the guns by 2020 Letter dated 30 September 2019 from the Permanent Representative of South Africa to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General (S/2019/779) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the translation of speeches delivered in other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original -
THE WOMEN's MOVEMENT in NAMIBIA: HISTORY, CONSTRAINTS and POTENTIAL Dianne Hubbard & Colette Solomon
THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN NAMIBIA: HISTORY, CONSTRAINTS AND POTENTIAL Dianne Hubbard & Colette Solomon Dianne Hubbard does legal research on gender issues for a public interest law firm called the Legal Assistance Centre. She is also a member of Women's Solidarity, a volunteer group involved in education and counselling around the issue of violence against women. Colette Solomon does social and economic research for the Social Sciences Division of the Multi- Disciplinary Research Centre at the University of Namibia. She is also a member of the committee convened by the government's Department of Women Affairs to prepare the national report for Beijing. Both authors live in Windhoek. Both see themselves as in being involved in work which includes educational and activist components as well as more traditional research. Both consider themselves to be part of the women's movement. Although one author is white and the other black, both are members of Namibia's urban, educated elite. ***** As a starting point, it is difficult to say whether there is something which can validly be called "a women's movement" in Namibia at present. On the one hand, it is possible to speak of a Namibia women's movement in two senses. Firstly, although there is no single organization which speaks for all Namibian women, various non-governmental organizations and governmental bodies which are concerned about issues affecting women have on occasion been able to put aside their differences to work together to achieve common aims. Secondly, there is a growing perception amongst Namibian women that many of their social and economic problems are related to their position as women, and they are showing an increasing interest in organizing to address such problems jointly. -
Accountability in Namibia
ACCOUNTABILITY IN NAMIBIA Human Rights and the Transition to Democracy Copyright 8 August 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 92-72844 ISBN: 1-56432-077-4 Africa Watch was established in 1988 to monitor and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in Africa. Africa Watch is a division of Human Rights Watch. The chair of Africa Watch is William Carmichael and the vice chair is Alice Brown. Rakiya Omaar is the executive director; Alex de Waal is the associate director; Janet Fleischman and Karen Sorensen are research associates; Barbara Baker, Urmi Shah and Ben Penglase are associates. Human Rights Watch is composed of Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch and Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. The executive committee is comprised of Robert L. Bernstein, chair; Adrian DeWind, vice chair; Roland Algrant, Lisa Anderson, Peter Bell, Alice Brown, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Irene Diamond, Jonathan Fanton, Jack Greenberg, Alice H. Henkin, Stephen Kass, Marina Kaufman, Jeri Laber, Aryeh Neier, Bruce Rabb, Kenneth Roth, Orville Schell, Garry Sick, and Robert Wedgeworth. The staff includes Aryeh Neier, executive director; Kenneth Roth, deputy director; Holly J. Burkhalter, Washington director; Ellen Lutz, California director; Susan Osnos, press director; Jemera Rone, counsel; Joanna Weschler, Prison Project director; Dorothy Q. Thomas, Women's Rights Project director; and Allyson Collins, -
Namibia and the African Union* Bience Gawanas**
Namibia and the African Union* Bience Gawanas** Introduction It is fair to state that Namibia’s foreign relations have largely been shaped by the history of the liberation struggle, the formative years of transition from colonial occupation and independence, and the relationship between the liberation movements – particularly the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) and organisations such as the United Nations (UN), the Organisation of African Unity (OAU, later the African Union/AU), the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the Commonwealth, the Non- aligned Movement, and the Frontline States. There is also no doubt that the post-Cold-War era influenced both the OAU/AU and the Namibian agenda, moving from a focus on conflicts and security to broader development goals. Whereas the OAU concentrated on the decolonisation of Africa, the AU’s main objectives are unity, integration, governance, peace, and development. Against this background, it can be clearly stated that the OAU played a key role in Namibia’s fight for freedom and independence. Consequently, it is a very meaningful task to verify whether Namibia still appreciates these historical bonds and has a special relationship with the OAU’s successor organisation, the AU. In addition, it is important to show Namibia’s stance on multilateralism, especially since the AU is at the highest organisational level within the African context. Last, but not least, the chapter is meaningful because it will illustrate the principles on which Namibian foreign policy rests. The chapter is structured in the following way. First, it looks at the historical background of Namibia’s relationship with the OAU prior to the country’s independence in 1990.