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Geology of the Wairarapa Area
GEOLOGY OF THE WAIRARAPA AREA J. M. LEE J.G.BEGG (COMPILERS) New International NewZOaland Age International New Zealand 248 (Ma) .............. 8~:~~~~~~~~ 16 il~ M.- L. Pleistocene !~ Castlecliffian We £§ Sellnuntian .~ Ozhulflanl Makarewan YOm 1.8 100 Wuehlaplngien i ~ Gelaslan Cl Nukumaruan Wn ~ ;g '"~ l!! ~~ Mangapanlan Ql -' TatarianiMidian Ql Piacenzlan ~ ~;: ~ u Wai i ian 200 Ian w 3.6 ,g~ J: Kazanlan a.~ Zanetaan Opoitian Wo c:: 300 '"E Braxtonisn .!!! .~ YAb 256 5.3 E Kunaurian Messinian Kapitean Tk Ql ~ Mangapirian YAm 400 a. Arlinskian :;; ~ l!!'" 500 Sakmarian ~ Tortonisn ,!!! Tongaporutuan Tt w'" pre-Telfordian Ypt ~ Asselian 600 '" 290 11.2 ~ 700 'lii Serravallian Waiauan 5w Ql ." i'l () c:: ~ 600 J!l - fl~ '§ ~ 0'" 0 0 ~~ !II Lillburnian 51 N 900 Langhian 0 ~ Clifdenian 5e 16.4 ca '1000 1 323 !II Z'E e'" W~ A1tonian PI oS! ~ Burdigalian i '2 F () 0- w'" '" Dtaian Po ~ OS Waitakian Lw U 23.8 UI nlan ~S § "t: ." Duntroonian Ld '" Chattian ~ W'" 28.5 P .Sll~ -''" Whalngaroan Lwh O~ Rupelian 33.7 Late Priabonian ." AC 37.0 n n 0 I ~~ ~ Bortonian Ab g; Lutetisn Paranaen Do W Heretauncan Oh 49.0 354 ~ Mangaorapan Om i Ypreslan .;;: w WalD8wsn Ow ~ JU 54.8 ~ Thanetlan § 370 t-- §~ 0'" ~ Selandian laurien Dt ." 61.0 ;g JM ~"t: c:::::;; a.os'"w Danian 391 () os t-- 65.0 '2 Maastrichtian 0 - Emslsn Jzl 0 a; -m Haumurian Mh :::;; N 0 t-- Campanian ~ Santonian 0 Pragian Jpr ~ Piripauan Mp W w'" -' t-- Coniacian 1ij Teratan Rt ...J Lochovlan Jlo Turonian Mannaotanean Rm <C !II j Arowhanan Ra 417 0- Cenomanian '" Ngaterian Cn Prldoli -
The 1934 Pahiatua Earthquake Sequence: Analysis of Observational and Instrumental Data
221 THE 1934 PAHIATUA EARTHQUAKE SEQUENCE: ANALYSIS OF OBSERVATIONAL AND INSTRUMENTAL DATA Gaye Downes1' 2, David Dowrick1' 4, Euan Smith3' 4 and Kelvin Berryman1' 2 ABSTRACT Descriptive accounts and analysis of local seismograms establish that the epicentre of the 1934 March 5 M,7.6 earthquake, known as the Pahiatua earthquake, was nearer to Pongaroa than to Pahiatua. Conspicuous and severe damage (MM8) in the business centre of Pahiatua in the northern Wairarapa led early seismologists to name the earthquake after the town, but it has now been found that the highest intensities (MM9) occurred about 40 km to the east and southeast of Pahiatua, between Pongaroa and Bideford. Uncertainties in the location of the epicentre that have existed for sixty years are now resolved with the epicentre determined in this study lying midway between those calculated in the 1930' s by Hayes and Bullen. Damage and intensity summaries and a new isoseismal map, derived from extensive newspaper reports and from 1934 Dominion Observatory "felt reports", replace previous descriptions and isoseismal maps. A stable solution for the epicentre of the mainshock has been obtained by analysing phase arrivals read from surviving seismograms of the rather small and poorly equipped 1934 New Zealand network of twelve stations (two privately owned). The addition of some teleseismic P arrivals to this solution shifts the location of the epicentre by less than 10 km. It lies within, and to the northern end of, the MM9 isoseismal zone. Using local instrumental data larger aftershocks and other moderate magnitude earthquakes that occurred within 10 days and 50 km of the mainshock have also been located. -
Cigarettes and Candy
Cigarettes and Candy A Study of Retailer Compliance with the Point of Sale Tobacco Display Regulations in the 2003 Smoke-free Environments Amendment Act Shruti Anand Alexandra Crawford Brendan Ng Matthew Blakiston Megan Quedley Rosanne Devadas Mahu Tipu Hamish McLaren Singithi Chandrasiri Nikhil Sapre Viswas Dayal Supervisors: Dr. George Thomson Dr. Richard Edwards Department of Public Health, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences Sponsored by the Cancer Society September 2006 iii CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary...................................................................................................1 2. Introduction................................................................................................................5 3. Background................................................................................................................6 Tobacco Consumption Patterns in New Zealand.......................................................6 Tobacco Marketing and Point of Sale Advertising....................................................6 The Law in New Zealand...........................................................................................8 Summary..................................................................................................................10 4. Rationale and Aims for the Study............................................................................11 5. Methods....................................................................................................................12 -
No 55, 26 September 1966, 1487
No. 55 1487 THE NEW ZEALAND GAZETTE Published by Authority WELLINGTON: MONDAY, 26 SEPTEMBER 1966 Land Taken for Road in Block X, Otama Survey District, Land Taken for the Establishment and Development of the Coromandel County Turangi Township, in Block X, Puketi Survey District, Taupo County BERNARD FERGUSSON, Governor-General BERNARD FERGUSSON, Governor-General A PROCLAMATION PURSUANT to the Public Works Act 1928, I, Brigadier Sir A PROCLrAMAl1ION Bernard Edward Fergusson, the Governor-General ,of New PURSUANT to section 11 of the Turangi Township Act 1964 Zealand, hereby proclaim and declare that the land described and the Public Works Act 1928, I, Brigadier Sir Bernard in the Schedule hereto is hereby taken for road; and I also Edward Fergusson, the Governor-General of New Zealand, declare !that this Proclamation shaH mke effect on and after hereby proclaim and declare that the land described in the the 26th day of September 1966. Schedule hereto is hereby taken for the establishment and development of the Turangi Township. SCHEDULE Soum AUCKLAND LAND DISTRICT SCHEDULE ALL 1Jhiose pieces of land situated in Block X, Otama Survey WELLINGTON LAND DISTRICT District, described as foUows : ALL those pieces of fand situated in Block X, Puketi Survey A. R. P. Being District, Wellington R.D., described as follows: 0 0 0·7 Part Lot 49, D.P. 95; coloured yellow on plan. A. R. P. Being 0 0 0 · 04 Part Karamuramu Block; coloured blue on plan. 6 2 24 Waipapa lF 3'.A 2. As the same are more particularly delineated on !the plan 0 1 0 Waipapa lF 3B 2A. -
Te Kāuru Taiao Strategy
TE KĀURU EASTERN MANAWATŪ RIVER HAPŪ COLLECTIVE Te Kāuru Taiao Strategy TE KĀURU For The Eastern Manawatū River Catchment NOVEMBER 2016 First Edition: November 2016 Published by: Te Kāuru Eastern Manawatū River Hapū Collective 6 Ward Street PO Box 62 Dannevirke New Zealand Copyright © 2016 Te Kāuru Eastern Manawatū River Hapū Collective Acknowledgments The development of the ‘Te Kāuru Taiao Strategy’ is a tribute to all those who have been and those who are still collectively involved. This document provides strategies and actions for caring for the land, rivers, streams, all resident life within our environment, and our people in the Eastern Manawatū River Catchment. TE KĀURU EASTERN MANAWATŪ RIVER HAPŪ COLLECTIVE Te Kāuru Taiao Strategy Endorsements This strategy has been endorsed by the following 11 hapū of Te Kāuru who are shown with their respective tribal affiliation. A two tier rationale has been used (where required) to identify the Te Kāuru hapū members in terms of their customary connections with regards to their locality, occupation and connection with the Manawatū River and its tributaries: 1. Take ahikāroa 2. Tātai hono Ngāti Mārau (Rangitāne, Kahungunu) Ngāi Te Rangitotohu (Rangitāne, Kahungunu) Ngāi Tahu (Rangitāne, Kahungunu) Ngāti Ruatōtara (Rangitāne) Ngāti Te Opekai (Rangitāne) Ngāti Parakiore (Rangitāne) Ngāti Pakapaka (Rangitāne) Ngāti Mutuahi (Rangitāne) Ngāti Te Koro (Rangitāne) Te Kapuārangi (Rangitāne) Ngāti Hāmua (Rangitāne) Te Kāuru has hapū mana whenua membership of the Manawatū River Leaders’ Forum and will continue to support the ongoing efforts to restore and revitalise the mauri of the Manawatū River. Te Kāuru further support the integration of the Taiao Strategy into the wider Iwi/Hapū Management Plans. -
Ecology of the Olearia Colensoi Dominated Sub-Alpine Scrub in the Southern Ruahine Range, New Zealand
Copyright is owned by the Author of the thesis. Permission is given for a copy to be downloaded by an individual for the purpose of research and private study only. The thesis may not be reproduced elsewhere without the permission of the Author. 581 .509 9355 Ess ECOLOGY OF THE OLEARIA COLENSOI DOMINATED SUB-ALPINE SCRUB IN THE SOUTHERN RUAHINE RANGE, NEW ZEALAND. A thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Botany at Massey University New Zealand Peter Ronald van Essen 1992 Olearia colensoi in flower. Reproduced from a lithograph by Walter Fitch in Flora Novae-Zelandiae (J.D. Hooker 1852). Source: Alexander Turnbull Library in New Zealand Heritage, Paul Hamlyn Ltd ABSTRACT The Olearia colensoi (leatherwood or tupari) dominated southern Ruahine sub-alpine scrub is the largest continuous area of sub-alpine asteraceous scrub in New Zealand - the result of a lowered treeline due to climatic conditions characterised by high cloud cover, high rainfall, and high winds and the absence of high altitude Nothofagus species. Meteorological investigation of seven sites in the southern Ruahine found that altitude alone was the main environmental detenninant of climatic variation, particularly temperature regime. Temperatures varied between sites at a lapse rate of 0.61°C lOOm-1 while daily fluctuation patterns were uniform for all sites. Rainfall increased with altitude over the Range-at a rate of 3.8mm m-1. Cloud interception, unrecorded by standard rain gauges, adds significantly to total 'rainfall'. Vegetative phenology of Olearia colensoi is highly seasonal and regular with an annual growth flush from mid November to January. -
Annual Report 1 July 2009 – 30 June 2010 Annual Report 2009/2010
Annual Report 1 July 2009 – 30 June 2010 annual report 2009/2010 Contents Introduction 7 Parks & Reserves ................................................. 74 Introduction from the Mayor and Chief Executive ...... 7 Public Conveniences ............................................ 77 What Council has done to Improve the Quality of our Representation .................................................... 79 Asset Information ................................................ 10 Resource Management ........................................ 82 How this Report Works ........................................ 11 Roading ............................................................. 85 Highlights 15 Service Centres ................................................... 90 Council Five-Year Summary................................... 15 Sewerage ........................................................... 92 Capital Expenditure Report ................................... 16 Solid Waste Management ..................................... 95 Stormwater Drainage ........................................... 99 Reports and Policies 29 Swimming Pools .................................................101 Community Outcomes – Report on Progress ........... 29 Water Supplies ...................................................103 Linkage Between Council Policies & Plans ............... 32 Report on Long Term Council Community Plan and Financial Statements 109 Policies............................................................... 33 Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive -
The Where and What
Community Recycling Centres The where and what... Yes you can recycle these items No you cannot recycle these items z Newspapers, magazines, junk mail, brochures z Household rubbish, food waste z Cardboard and non-foil wrapping paper z Polystyrene – including meat trays z Disposable nappies z Dry food packages – e.g. flattened cereal boxes z Plastic bags z Telephone directories z Hot ashes, garden waste z Writing paper, and envelopes (including those with z Seedling or plant pots windows) z Drinking glasses z Type 1, 2, 3, & 5 plastics – look for the recycling symbol, z Window or windscreen glass usually at the bottom of the container z Mirrors – frosted or crystal glass z Plastic milk bottles, soft drink bottles z Light bulbs z Plastic shampoo/conditioner, household cleaner bottles z Ceramics, crockery, porcelain z Old clothes, shoes z Yoghurt pots, margarine tubs, ice-cream containers z Computers, household batteries z Drink cans – aluminium and steel z Toys, buckets, or baskets Refuse Collection z Rinsed food tins z Bubble wrap or shrink wrap and Recycling z Glass bottles and jars z Paint tins, fuel oil containers z Containers/bottles larger than 4 litres Services z Shellfish and fish waste z Other toxic material Where Recycling centre locations Akitio – at the camping Herbertville – Tautane Road Pahiatua – corner of Queen Weber – at the Weber Hall ground intersetion and Tudor Streets Dannevirke – at the Transfer Norsewood – Odin Street Pongaroa – in the Community Woodville – Community Station, Easton Street Hall carpark Centre carpark, Ross Street Eketahuna – behind the Ormondville – at the If you have any queries regarding recycling, or any other solid waste Service Centre, corner of Community Hall (glass and matters, please call our Waste Services Contracts Supervisor, Pete Wilson Lane & Bridge Street cardboard only) Sinclair, on 06 374 4080. -
Statement of Evidence by Stephen Kenneth Brown
BEFORE THE ENVIRONMENT COURT IN THE MATTER of the Resource Management Act 1991 AND IN THE MATTER of appeals under Clause 14 of the Act in relation to Manawatu Wanganui Regional Council‟s proposed One Plan BETWEEN MERIDIAN ENERGY LTD ENV-2010-WLG-000149 AND MIGHTY RIVER POWER LTD ENV-2010-WLG-000147 AND TRUSTPOWER LTD ENV-2010-WLG-000145 AND GENESIS POWER LTD Env-2010-WLG-000159 AND MANAWATU WANGANUI REGIONAL COUNCIL RESPONDENT STATEMENT OF EVIDENCE BY STEPHEN KENNETH BROWN INTRODUCTION 1. My name is Stephen Kenneth Brown. I hold a Bachelor of Town Planning degree and a post-graduate Diploma of Landscape Architecture. I am a Fellow and the current President of the New Zealand Institute of Landscape Architects, an Affiliate Member of the New Zealand Planning Institute, and have practised as a landscape architect for 29 years. 2. During that period I have specialised in landscape assessment and planning. This has included undertaking the evaluation of the landscape effects associated with a wide variety of development proposals, including: . The Waterview Connection (SH16 & SH20) motorway projects; . The Marsden Point port development; . Eden Park‟s redevelopment for Rugby World Cup 2011; . The Sylvia Park commercial centre; . Project West Wind for the NZ Wind Energy Association; . Te Hauhiko O Wharauroa Wind Park near Raglan in the western Waikato for D & P Walter ; . The proposed Sidonia Hills Wind Farm in west-central Victoria for Hydro Tasmania and Roaring 40s; . The Moorabool Wind Farm in Victoria for West Wind PTY Ltd; . Project Central Wind for Meridian Energy Ltd; and . Project Mill Creek Wind Farm review for Wellington City Council. -
Wanganui Tramper August - October 2017
Wanganui Tramper August - October 2017 Quarterly Journal of the Wanganui Tramping Club (Inc) www.wanganuitrampingclub.net The Wanganui Tramper 1 Aug - Oct 2017 From the Editor When this issue is published we will have only one month of winter to go. Roll on spring! This is your magazine so it would be wonderful to receive contributions from any member with interesting ideas or items to share. Remember to send in any photos from your trips - particularly stunning scenery or humorous moments. Photo competition winners are included in this issue. See page 21 for list of winners and winning photos on page 30 and 31. To view all entries visit our website, click on Weekend Trips and select Competitions from the drop down menu.. Our website is: www.wanganuitrampingclub.net All contributions may be emailed to Jeanette at [email protected] No email? Handwritten contributions are perfectly acceptable. Jeanette Prier In This Issue Advertisers’ Index BOMBS ......................................... 20 Andersons .............................. 18 Best Tramper Contribution………….4 Aramoho Pharmacy................ 36 Brian Sixtus Tribute………………..57 Caltex Gt North Rd ................ 40 Classic Tramps……………………...17 Display Associates .................. 10 Club Activities Explained ............... .7 Guthries Auto Care ................ 45 Club Nights ................................... .5 H &A Print ............................. 56 Condolences .................................. 54 Hunting & Fishing .................. 58 Les Walker Obituary……………….53 Masterbuilt -
Lansdowne.Pdf
Lansdowne Pre 1909 26th February 1906 The residents of Lansdowne intend making an appeal to the Wellington Education Board for the erection of a school within that district, and at present a petition is in circulation for signatures. It is urged that there are approximately one hundred children of, or near, school age and that with either the school at Masterton or at Te Ore Ore, the distance is fairly long, and the roads and bridges crossed are much used for stock traffic and therefore dangerous. A suggestion is made that the Te Ore Ore school, in a district where settlement is not progressing and with the school attendance consequently on the decrease, should be transferred to a central position at Lansdowne. The matter is being taken up heartily by Lansdowne residents. 30th April 1906 At the meeting of the Education Board, last week, a petition from parents and guardians of children, asking that a school be established at Lansdowne, was considered The memorial contained the names and other particulars of children within school age. The number being over 80, while an almost equal number was given of children under 5 years. It was decided to refer the application to the Inspectors and the Masterton School Committee 11th May 1906 TE ORE ORE SCHOOL. Suggested Removal to Lansdowne Sub Committee Appointed to Make Enquiries. The advisableness of removing the To Ore Ore School from its present site was discussed at the meeting of the Masterton School Committee, last evening, when a letter was received from the Education Board asking the Committee's opinion on an application received from a number of residents at Lansdowne for the erection of the school in that district. -
Opaki 1868 1873 1876
Opaki Plain, 30 ; Castle Point and Alfredton, 80. Total, 500. The Mercury says :— Calling out the Militia has strengthened the number of Opaki: 1878-Present. Opaki School was originally further North volunteers very materially, and many men who object to serve in the by Mikimiki Road and when Mikimiki School was opened the Militia hasten to enrol themselves (entirely regardless of the school was moved to be near the Railway Station. I can find no meaning of the word) as Volunteers. The Greytown Infantry has mention of an Upper Opaki School as I have seen written. A number increased the number of its men, owing to a threat that if the of references to this are to do with the Original Opaki School and company did not comprise a sufficient number, the members would then Mikimiki. 6 kilometres north of Masterton just off State be enrolled as Militiamen; while the members of the Cavalry found Highway 2 they could be independent of Captain Donald's troop, and form one of their own. A similar increase has been noticed in the other Volunteer Companies, and we must agree with a remark made by the Adjutant, that there is no recruiting sergeant for the Volunteers so efficient as the Militia being in the back ground PP 1873 3rd June 1873 In another week's time that great boon to Masterton, the Waipoua Bridge, will be completed, which throws open the Opaki Block, and pedestrians will be able to travel and enjoy the scenery, and visit the various rising farms, where more corn is grown than in in any other part of the Wairarapa- The frontages to the main road near the bridge have already risen in value.