The Conquest of New Spain Pdf, Epub, Ebook

THE CONQUEST OF NEW SPAIN PDF, EPUB, EBOOK

I say this because our captain and all those who had horses went to Tlaltelolco on horseback, and nearly all of us soldiers were fully equipped, and many Caciques whom Montezuma had sent for that purpose went in our company. July 8, This book is a detailed chronological eye-witness account of the ensuing encounters with indigenous peoples, culminating in the conquest of the Aztecs. Let us go on and speak of those who sold beans and sage and other vegetables and herbs in another part, and to those who sold fowls, cocks with wattles, rabbits, hares, deer, mallards, young dogs and other things of that sort in their part of the market, and let us also mention the fruiterers, and the women who sold cooked food, dough and tripe in their own part of the market; then every sort of pottery made in a thousand different forms from great water jars to little jugs, these also had a place to themselves; then those who sold honey and honey paste and other dainties like nut paste, and those who sold lumber, boards, cradles, beams, blocks and benches, each article by itself, and the vendors of ocote firewood, and other things of a similar nature. Download as PDF Printable version. The prime innovation introduction of intendancies, an institution borrowed from France. There was sufficient material that there could have been two more books in the series but perha It was amazing to read a first hand account of events that took place years ago Readable and fascinating. The focus on the economy and the revenues it provided to the royal coffers was also extended to society at large. Sort order. These nuns had their houses near the great Cue of Huichilobos and out of devotion to it, or to another idol, that of a woman who was said to be their mediatrix in the matter of marriage, their fathers placed them in that religious retirement until they married, and they were [only] taken out thence to be married. This is one side of the story, and history is written by the victors. There was sufficient material that there could have been two more books in the series but perhaps with dwindling sales despite improved ratings the sequels have yet to emerge. His social standing was high enough for him to be involved in and witness to many top-level meetings military Written in the midth Century, this book feels quite different from many histories from this period; written from a "soldier's eye" view, the writing is straightforward with no attempt to present a polished or classical style. His own conquistadors seem to always be aware of his sly cunning and sometimes flat out lies in order to secure himself an army large enough to take on the Aztecs; tricking them, lying to them, and making devious plans to scare them into joining him. Over time accommodations were made. Another said he had not been content with a general's share but had taken a king's, not counting other profits; and yet another: 'My soul is very sad and will be till that day when Cortes gives us back the gold he's hidden away. There was only one Indian woman here who sort of stood out from Diaz's entire narrative. He sailed to Tierra Firme in to make his fortune, but after two years found few opportunities there. He was served on Cholula earthenware either red or black. They prepared more than three hundred plates of the food that Montezuma was going to eat, and more than a thousand for the guard. It was like the enchantments told about in the book of Amadis, because of the high towers, temples, and other buildings, all of masonry, which rose from the water. An earlier Audiencia had been established in Santo Domingo in to deal with the Caribbean settlements. In , the Villasur expedition from Santa Fe met and attempted to parley with French- allied Pawnee in what is now Nebraska. Due to dissension in the ranks of his leadership for Cortes to lead the troops into Mexico, Cortes had the ships destroyed to avoid mutineers sailing back to Cuba. It certainly reads like an authentic account, and if it is, what an account. To ask other readers questions about The Conquest of New Spain , please sign up. Granted, this was all going on during the height of the Inquisition, and so many of the writings and traditions of pre The feats included in this book are the substance of legend. Where else are you going to read words like these, describing the Spaniards' first arrival in Tenochtitlan, which would become Mexico City? Nevertheless, this particular primary source — indeed, this subject in general — remains an understudied and unbelievably remarkable chapter in colonial history. There are for sale axes of brass and copper and tin, and gourds and gaily painted jars made of wood. So he sailed to Cuba, where he was promised a grant of Indian slaves. The title did not give me much hope. At first, the Criollo class fought against the rebels. That treaty also ceded Spanish Florida to the United States. The land grants and ranchos established land-use patterns that are recognizable in present day California and New Mexico. Redirected from The Conquest of New Spain. The author talks in detail about the battles, but most interesting to me, all the other things, descriptions of their food, customs, houses, different provinces and their cultures. And some of our soldiers even asked whether the things that we saw were not a dream? I know well that some gentlemen laugh at this, but I say that it is so, and I may add that on all the roads it is a usual thing to have places made of reeds or straw or grass, so that they may be screened from the passers by, into these they retire when they wish to purge their bowels so that even that filth should not be lost. Open Preview See a Problem? I wish I had had two good maps of the relevant region when I read the book. It mentions small jokes, funny happenings, and personalities that are of Very interesting and insightful book. A secondary feature of the Bourbon Reforms was that it was an attempt to end the significant amount of local control that had crept into the bureaucracy under the Habsburgs, especially through the sale of offices. The Spanish had a unique advantage with horses, which terrified and amazed the Indians. Jan 06, David rated it really liked it. Aug 16, Michael Gerald rated it really liked it. The Conquest of New Spain Writer

Let us leave this talk and go back to our story of what else happened to us, which I will go on to relate. About the author. He had many women as mistresses, daughters of Chieftains, and he had two great Cacicas as his legitimate wives, and when he had intercourse with them it was so secretly that no one knew anything about it, except some of his servants. And Montezuma talked with those four old chieftains about things that interested him, and they took leave of him with the great reverence in which they held him, and he remained to repose. It is the story of a ragtag Spanish expedition set out from the Spanish-ruled West Indies colonies to explore and trade with the Central American mainland, who somehow wind up defeating a powerful Aztec city-state and becoming de facto overlords of Latin America, doing so despite internal strife as to Cortes's leadership and political rivalry in the Spanish court. Perhaps Montezuma's wiles have survived years to find a way to keep him in the public eye. Between and several Missions were founded in Trinidad, but only four survived as Amerindian villages throughout the 18th century. She was given as a gift to Cortes who, in turn, gave her to his favorite officer, and who later acted as their interpreter in dealing with the Indians. Some version of his account circulated in central Mexico in the s and s, prior to its seventeenth-century publication. Hernando Cortez is the name of the leader of the expedition, commonly associated with New Spain, and Mexico, the ancient capital of the Aztec Empire. We proceeded along the Causeway which is here eight paces in width and runs so straight to the City of Mexico that it does not seem to me to turn either much or little, but, broad as it is, it was so crowded with people that there was hardly room for them all, some of them going to and others returning from Mexico, besides those who had come out to see us, so that we were hardly able to pass by the crowds of them that came; and the towers and cues were full of people as well as the canoes from all parts of the lake. Skip to main content. Wherever the conquistadors went, death, disease, and misery for the natives followed. He describes his shock and revulsion at the heaps of skulls collected from human sacrifices, and of how, as is well-documented, the various city-states of Mesoamerica were probably the only highly organised societies ever to have institutionalised cannibalism. Behold now, Senor Malinche, my body is of flesh and bone like yours, my houses and palaces of stone and wood and lime; that I am a great king and inherit the riches of my ancestors is true, but not all the nonsense and lies that they have told you about me, although of course you treated it as a joke, as I did your thunder and lightning. His face was somewhat long, but cheerful, and he had good eyes and showed in his appearance and manner both tenderness and, when necessary, gravity. Not to be that contemporary reader, but there is so much "we marched here and it was tough, and then we marched here and met these people, and they said this and we said that, and we slept, and woke up, and then marched here" that I couldn't get through it all. I highly recommend that you get your own copy especially if you have been able to trace your ancestry to anyone of the conquistadors that came with Cortez. The Spaniards found it reprehensible that humans should be sacrificed but accepted females as spoils of war. We have read this book many times and keep a copy on hand in the family compound…. There were shields great and small, and a sort of broadswords, and others like two-handed swords set with stone knives which cut much better than our swords, and lances longer than ours are, with a fathom of blade with many knives set in it, which even when they are driven into a buckler or shield do not come out, in fact they cut like razors so that they can shave their heads with them. The Spanish almost died of thirst and sailed to Florida in search of potable drinking water. The Conquest of New Spain Reviews

New Spain claimed the entire west coast of North America and therefore considered the Russian fur trading activity in Alaska, which began in the middle to late 18th century, an encroachment and threat. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Refresh and try again. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Mayer, Alicia Oct 18, Stine Kristin rated it it was amazing Shelves: pre-columbian-mesoamerica , reviewed , favourites. Christopher Minster, Ph. Granted, this was all going on during the height of the Inquisition, and so many of the writings and traditions of pre-Columbian civilization in the western hemisphere have been lost in the fires of Catholic dogmatism. The hair of these priests very long and so matted that it could not be separated or disentangled, and most of them had their ears scarified, and their hair was clotted with blood. Translated from the diary of Bernal Diaz - a solider who accompanied Cortes - it creates vivid pictures and insight of the trials and successes of the Spanish. What men have there been in the world who have shown such daring? Each kind of merchandise was kept by itself and had its fixed place marked out. Arquebuses, smoothbore precursors to rifles, were not practical firearms in a fight, as they are slow to load and kill or wound only one enemy at a time, but the noise and smoke caused fear in native armies. July 8, And those snakes and wild beasts were dedicated to those savage Idols, so that they might keep them company. Skip to main content. Join our mailign list and as a thank you you will get thsi free eBook. Los conquistadores are painted in a light varying from neutral to heroic, save for enemies of Cortes dealt with along the way. Bart Conrad Furthermore, Diaz's history of the conquest of Mexico is as readable as a contemporary novel, and it's just loaded with intriguing tidbits. Although the vast majority of the conquistadors came from Spain, not all of them did. This question contains spoilers… view spoiler [How does this book actually end? The 21 northern missions in present-day California U. Not only does he and his conquistadors arrive during a time when the Aztec Empire seems to be looked upon unfavourably by the other city-states of the Empire and other towns which has been forces to pay taxes and tribute to the Aztec king Moctezuma. Then there were other wares consisting of Indian slaves both men and women; and I say that they bring as many of them to that great market for sale as the Portuguese bring negroes from Guinea; and they brought them along tied to long poles, with collars round their necks so that they could not escape, and others they left free. Some owed fifty or sixty pesos for crossbows, and others fifty for a sword.

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They came across as men of their time, certainly guilty of much of what has been accused of them, though they're not the despicable demons that they're often made out to be. A confession: I didn't read the whole thing. The Spanish had steel weapons and armor, which made them nearly unstoppable, as native weapons could not pierce Spanish armor nor could native armor defend against steel swords. Some version of his account circulated in central Mexico in the s and s, prior to its seventeenth-century publication. There was also much quilted cotton armour, richly ornamented on the outside with many coloured feathers, used as devices and distinguishing marks, and there were casques or helmets made of wood and bone, also highly decorated with feathers on the outside, and there were other arms of other makes which, so as to avoid prolixity, I will not describe, and there were artisans who were skilled in such things and worked at them, and stewards who had charge of the arms. That being said, the book is amazing in that it is Bernal's real memoir of accompanying Cortez on the first European march into Mexico, and Mexico City. They find refuge in Tlaxcala, and receive reinforcements from ships arriving from Cuba and Spain with fresh soldiers, horses, and gun powder. Los conquistadores are painted in a light varying from neutral to heroic, save for enemies of Cortes dealt with along the way. At first all is well and the conquistadors are overwhelmed with the buildings, dikes, temples, gold. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Oct 19, Chris Fellows rated it really liked it. We even knew for certain that when they drove us out of Mexico and killed over eight hundred of our soldiers that they fed those fierce animals and snakes for many days on their bodies, as I will relate at the proper time and season. But we were utterly deceived. The Conquest of New Spain, Mexico. Louisiana settlers, hoping to restore the territory to France, in the bloodless Rebellion of forced the Louisiana Governor Antonio de Ulloa to flee to Spain. In the highest part of the Cue there was a recess of which the woodwork was very richly worked, and in it was another image half man and half lizard, with precious stones all over it, and half the body was covered with a mantle. There has been some academic debate as to whether or not Bernal Diaz was actually there - as much of the work has clearly been lifted from Gomara's historia - but that debate is in my humble opinion still in its infancy. Skip to main content. Then Montezuma took leave of our Captain and all of us with the greatest courtesy, and we went out with him as far as the street. Some of the great chieftains supported him with their arms, and the tribal lords went in front of him carrying two staves like scepters held on high, which was the sign that the Great Montezuma was coming. California is named after a fictional island in a popular Spanish chivalry novel. Elsewhere, he describes how people who rebelled against Spanish rule were enslaved, and were branded on the face to show their status to all. Other Posts that May Interest You. An impoverished hidalgo, Diaz travelled to the Americas to seek his fortune and became embroiled in Cortes' conquest of what would later be called New Spain. You get the impression that he is in some way present for the events, but without a clear idea of his role or personality. Anthony, and named the location and river San Antonio in his honor. Augustine and Pensacola for more than a century after the war, but their mission system in Florida was destroyed and the Apalachee tribe was decimated in what became known as the Apalachee Massacre of Despite their efforts, the Spaniards were only successful in the region of present day Florida, where they founded St. My interest in it was stimulated by the first-person narration of evidence that supports the origin of the "Book of Mormon", the book which was translated by Joseph Smith and published in Barclay W. I may add that the Cue in the City of Texcoco was very lofty, having one hundred and seventeen steps, and the Courts were broad and fine, shaped in a different form from the others. Here, for a change, I listen to one of these conquistadores, for the author Bernal Diaz del Castillo was a Spanish soldier w The author started writing this when he was over 70, made his fair copy of it at age 76, and wrote a preliminary note for it at age They also had great holes in their ears, in which they has inserted disks og stone or gold; and they were very different in their dress and speech from the Mexicans who had been staying with us. His style is narrative and simple, but overwhelming in details of action and names, not only of his Spanish friends and soldiers but also from countless Indian chiefs and villages. And he was certainly among the bravest, most audacious leaders in history. And as Terry Pratchett never tires of telling us, a one-in-a-million chance is practically a certainty. Required fields are marked. Interestingly, homosexuality and transgenderism seem to have been accepted. Navigation History Stories Politics News. It certainly reads like an authentic account, and if it is, what an account. The Audiencia was charged with encouraging further exploration and settlements under its own authority. He came out from his Palace in his rich litter, but when half the distance had been traversed and he was near some oratories, he stepped out of the litter, for he thought it a great affront to his idols to go to their house and temple in that manner. See 1 question about The Conquest of New Spain…. The meandering sprawl of the narrative comes off as what it likely is: the verbal outpouring of an old man putting it all on paper before he passes. The river still bears the name to this day.

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