Brazilian Butterflies There are roughly as many butterfly species as there are birds in . The following butterflies were seen by Barbara Driscoll or Dennis Deck during a Portland Audubon birding trip to Brazil in April of 2015. Identification was based upon Butterflies of Southern Amazonia ( Garwood and Leman) and websites Neotropical Butterflies (Garwood), Butterflies of America! (Warren), Butterfly Catalogs (Garwood and Jaramillo), and Butterflies of the Amazon and Andes (Hoskins) but may be in error.

Swallowtails

F Neophilous Cattleheart (Parides neophilus) Elathea Yellow (Eurema elathea) Thaos Swallowtail (Papilio thaos) Blues and Hairstreaks

Panthonus Cattleheart (Parides panthonus) Hyppason Swallowtail (Papilio hyppason) Marysas Hairstreak (Pseudolycaena marsyas)

Vertumnous Cattleheart (Parides vertumnus) Ruby Spotted Swallowtail (Papilio anchisiades) Whites and Sulphurs

Pearly-gray Hairstreak (Strephonata tephraeus)

M

Florida White (Appias drusilla)

Harmonia Tigerwing Ceraunus Blue (Hemiargus ceraunus) (Tithorea harmonia) Cassiope Owl Metalmarks (Selenophanes cassiope)

Chione Nymphidium (Nymphidium chione) Flamingo Leafwing (Fountainea ryphra) Brush-foots Mimas Satyr (Magneuptychia mimas)

Menelaus Morpho Elara Clearwing (Aeria elara) (Morpho menelaus) Satyr sp.

Astarte Eighty-eight Berania Daggerwing Helenor Morpho (Morpho helenor) (Callicore astarte) ( berania)

Small-eyed Sailor (Hamadryas laodamia)

Starry Night Cracker (Hamadryas laodamia)

Clymenia Eighty-eight (Diaethria clymena)

Pale Sailor (Dynamine agacles)

Variable Cracker (Hamadryas feronia)

Hystaspes Eighty-eight (Callicore hystaspes)

Pusilla Purplewing (Eunica pusilla)

Pyrame Beauty (Haematera pyrame)

Kolyma Eighty-eight (Catacore kolyma) Amphiro Redring (Pyrrhogyra amphiro)

White Peacock (Anartia jatrophae)

Pyracmon Eighty-eight (Paulogramma pyracmon) Gulf Fritillary (Agraulis vanillae)

Pointer Sister (Adelpha iphiclus)

Red Peacock (Anartia amathea) Smooth-banded Sister (Adelpha cytherea)

Julia (Dryas iulia)

Tropical Buckeye (Junonia evarete)

Claudina Crescent (Tegosa claudina) Juno (Dione juno)

Malachite (Siproeta stelenes)

Serpia Crescent (Tegosa serpia)

Erato Heliconian ( erato)

Green Longwing (Philaethria dido)

Capucinus Sister (Adelpha capucinus) Dorantes Longtail (Urbanus dorantes) Banded Longwing (Dryadula phaetusa)

Banded Demon (Trina geometrina)

Megacles Longtail (Aguna megaelus)

Erato Longwing ()

Skippers Frosted Flasher (Astraptes alardus)

Black-patched Duskywing (Ebrietas anacreon) Plain Longtail (Urbanus simplicius)

Veined White Skipper (Heliopetes arsalte)

Bent Skipper sp. (Theagenes dichorus)

Barcastus Firetip (Mysoria barcastus)