BD: Bacterial Diarrhea VD: Viral Diarrhea SC; Schistosomiasis VH: Viral Hepatitis FL: Filariasis OI: Oppotunistic Infections ARI: Acute respiratory Infections TM: Traditional Medicine

Vo! AUTHORS TITLE JOURNAL Year page (iss) BD lwanaga M, Kagwanja W, Mori K, Kaviti JN, Hayashi K. The analysis of Vibrio cho/eraeisolated in during 1979/1980. Dis of the trends in 1981 34-37 research with special 1 emphasies on leishmaniasis BD Iseke M, Hayashi K, T.K. arap Siongok, Gatika SM. Survey on the prevelance of Intestinal protozoa in Naivasha, Kitui, Dis of the tropics 1981 197-199 Machakos, Taveta and Nandi Hills areas in Kenya. trends in research 2 with special emphasies on leishmaniasis VD Makino Y, Mutanda LN, Lichega EA, Tukei PM. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for screening rotavirus in E. Afr. Med. 1983 60(6) 386-92 3 J. faeces. 4 SC Koech DK, Hirata M, Shimada M, Wamboyi E. Precipitates found around Schistosoma haemotobium eggs from human Ann. Trap. Med. and 1984 78(6) 627-32 urine prior to circumoval precipitin test. Parasit. SC Nojima H, Matsunaga K, Sato A, Koech DK. Relationship between lunch time and hourly output pattern of Jap J. Para.sit 1984 33 17-24 5 Schistosoma haemotobiun eggs in urine. VD Chiba Y, Miyazaki C, Makino Y, Mutanda LN, Kibue A, Rotavirus infection of young children in two districts of Kenya from J. Clin. Micro biol. 1984 19(5) 579-82 6 Lichega E, Tukei PM. 1982-83 as analysed by electrophoresis of genome RNA. SC Sato K, Noda S, Migwi DK, Ziro GN, Muhoho ND. Epidemiological studies on Schistosoma haematobium infection in coastal Trop. Med 1985 27 197-202 7 area, Kenya. 8 BD lchonose Y, Ehara M, Watanabe S. The characterization of Vibrio cho/erae isolated in Kenya in 1983. J. Tropi. Med. Hyg. 1986 89(5) 269-276 SC Noda S, Sato K, Katsumata T, Mwangi SG, Kiliku FB, A comparative study on the quantification of Schistosoma haema.tobfum Jap. J. 1986 14(1) 1-6 9 Muhoho ND, Nojima H, Sato A eggs in the urine with special reference to the post-prandial egg-output. Trop,Med.Hyg. SC Sato K, Shimada M, Noda S, Muhoho ND, Katsumata T, Efficacy of metrifonate in a highly endemic area of urinary Am. J. Trap. Med. 1988 38(1) 81-5 10 Sato A, Aoki Y schistosomiasis in Kenya Hyg. SC Noda S, Shimada S, Sato K, Ouma JH, Thiongo FW, Effect of mass chemotherapy and piped water on numbersof Schistoma Am. J. Trop. Med, 1988 38(3) 487-95 11 Muhoho ND, Sato A, Aoki Y. haematobium and prevalence in Bulinus globosus in Kwale, Kenya Hyg. SC Uga S, Gatika SM, Kimura E, Muhoho DN, Waiyaki PG. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a diagnostic method for J.Trop. Med. Hyg. 1988 92 407-411 12 Schistomiasis haematobium. Standardization and application in the field. SC S. Uga, S. Gatika, N. Muhoho, E. Kimura and N. Kataoka In vitro killing of SComula of Schistoma haems.tobiuk by eosinophils from Bull. Allied Med. 1988 4 111-116 13 individuals living in endemic areas. Sci., Kobe SC S. Noda, K. Sato, A. Sato, T. Katsumata, H. Nojima, N. The influence of shadowing on emergence of Schistoma haematobium Jap J of Parasit 1988 35 249-251 14 Muhoho cercariae durng daytime. SC S. Noda, M. Shimada, K. Sato, J. Ouma, F. Thiongo, N. Effect of mass chemotherapy and piped water on number of Schistoma Am. J of Trop. Med. 1988 38(3) 487-495 15 Muhoho, A. Sato and Y. Aoki haematobium and prevalence in Bulinus g]obosus in Kwale, Kenya Hyg. SC S. Noda, K. Sato, T. Katsumata, S. Gatika, F. Kiliku, N. A comparative study on the quantification methods of Schistoma Jap J of Trap. Med. 1989 14 1-6 16 Muhoho, A. Sato and Y. Aoki haemato bium eggs in the urine with special reference to the Hyg. post-prandial egg-output. FL Seroney, arap IK, Suenaga 0, Akio M. Development in mosquitoes of Dirofilaria immitis microfilarae in dog Trop. Med. 1990 32 141-144 17 blood refrigirated at 4°c. BD Ezaki T, Saidi SM, Liu Y, Yamamoto H, Yabuuchi E. Rapid procedure to determine the DNA base composition from small FEMS Microbial. 1990 55(1-2) 127-30 18 amounts of Gram-positive bacteria. Lett VD Chiba S. Longitudinal Study of Rotavirus infection in Kenya rural area. Study reports on the 1990 42-68 project of Kenya 19 Medical Research Institute, edited by JICA BD Ozawa A. Biological study on the intestinal bacterial flora of Kenya children with Edited by JICA 1990 69-95 20 infectious diarrhoea. Study reports on the project of Kenya Medical Research Institute, 1985-1990. BD Hara ME, Iwani M, Ichinose Y, Shimotori,Kangethe SK, Selective induction offimbriae Vibrio Cho/erae. Trap. Med 1990 33(4) 94-107 21 Horima Y. 22 BD Ehara M, Ichinose Y, lwani S, Shimotori S, Kangethe K, Purification and characterization of fimbriae Vibrio cholerae OT. Trop. Med. 1990 33 (4) 109-125 Nakamura S. 23 VH Okoth FA, Kobayashi M, Kaptich D, Sero epidemiological study for for HBV markers and anti delta in Kenya. E. Afr. Med. J 1991 68(7) 515-25 SC Kiliku FM ,Kimura E,Muhoho N,Migwi D, Katsumata. The usefulness of urinalysis reagent strips in selecting Schistomll Trop. Med. Hyg. 1991 94(6) 401-406 24 haematobium egg positive before and after treatement with praziquantel. SC Kimura E, Kamau G,Kiliku F,Muhoho N, Waiyaki P, Shimada Side effects of Praziquantel in the treatment of urinary SComiasis in Trop. Med. 1991 34(3) 91-96 25 M, Aoki Y. Kenya. SC Translated to Swahili by M. Katsivo. Elimu ya Afya katika usimamishi wa kichocho. Swahilian version of 1991 1- 64 26 WHO text book initiatives publishers SC F.M. Kiliku, E. Kimura, N. Muhoho, D. Migwi and The usefulness of urinalysis reagent strips in selecting Schistoma J Trop. Med. Hyg. 1991 94(6) 401-406 27 Katsumata haematobium egg positive before and after treatement with praziquantel. SC Kimura E, Mozi K, Uga S, Kiliku M, Migwi D, Mutua W, Effects of Schistomiasis haematobium infection on mental test scores of Trop. Med. Parasite 1992 43(3) 155-158 28 Muhoho N, Aoki Y. Kenya school children. SC Katsunuma T, Migwi D, Muhoho N, Kimura E, Shimada, Effect of praziquante on hatching of Schistoma haematobium eggs. Trop. Med 1992 35(1) 17-21 29 ' Aoki Y. SC Kiliku F, Migwi D, Mutsua W, Gatika S, Muhoho N, Kimura Change in Haematuria and proteinuria level in urinary Schistomiasis Trap. Med. 1992 35(2) 83-90 30 E, Katsumata T, Uga S, Gyoten J, Aoki Y. after treatment with Praziquantel-population based study in a Kenya community. SC E. Kimura, K. Mozi, S. Uga, M. Kiliku, D. Migwi, W. Mutua, Effects of Schistomiasis haematobium infectio on mental test scores of Trap. Med. Parasitol. 1992 43(3) 155-8 31 N.Muhoho, Y.Aoki. Kenya school children. VD Ehara M, Ichinose Y, Iwani S, Shimodori S, Kangethe BCN Immunologenicity of Vibrae cholerae O1 fimbriae in animal and human Microbilo. Jmmunol. 1993 37(9) 32 679-88 eves et al. cholera. VD Tazume S, Ozawa A, Yamamoto T, Takahashi Y, Saidi SM, Ecological study on the intestinal bacterial flora of patients with Clin. Infect. Dis. 1993 16 Suppl S77-82 33 lchoroh CG, Waiyaki PG, Takeshi K. diarrhoeah. 2 BD Gatheru Z, Kobayashi N, Adachi N, Chiba S, Muli J, Characteristics of Rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in Kenya. Epidemiology 1993 110(2) 419-23 34 Ogaja P, Nyangao J, Kip]angat E, Tukei P. Infectious SC Kimura E, Uga S, Migwi S, Mutua W, Kiliku F, Muhoho F, The change of cercarial densities of Schistoma haematobium at different Trap. Med. Paraitol 1993 45 112-114 35 Aoki y depths and distances from the shore of Kinago Dam. SC E. Kimura, G. Kamau, F. Kiliku, N. Muhoho, P. Waiyaki, M. Side effects of Praziquantel in the treatment of urinary SComiasis in Trap. Med. 1993 34(3) 91-96 36 Shimada and Y. Aoki. Kenya SC Translated by M. Katsivo Elimu ya Afya katika usimamishi wa kichocho. Swahilian version of 1993 1- 64 37 WHO text book initiatives publishers SC T. Katsunuma, D. Migwi, N. Muhoho, E. Kimura, M. Effect of praziquanter on hatching of Schistoma haemato bium eggs Trap. Med 1993 35(1) 17-21 38 Shimada and Y. Aoki SC F.Kiliku, D. Migwi, W. Mutsua, S. Gatika, N. Muhoho, E. Change in Haematuria and proteinuria level in urinary Schistomiasis Trap. Med. 1993 35(2) 83-90 39 Kimura, T. Katsumata, S. Uga, J. Gyoten, and Y. Aoki after treatment with Praziquantel-population based study in a Kenya community. VD Z. Gatheru, N. Kobayashi, N. Adachi, S. Chiba, J. Muli, P. Characteristics of Rotavirus strains causing gastroenteritis in Kenya. Epidemiology 1993 110(2) 419-23 40 Ogaja, J. Nyangao, E. Kiplangat and P. Tukei Infectious 41 VD Y. Hatta, S. Nakata and P. Tukei. The first workshop on Electron Microscope KEMRI, 1993 1- 60 VH Okoth FA, Kobayashi M, Takayanagi N, Kaptich D, Efficacy of Hepatitis B vaccine in a rural community in Muranga, Kenya. E.Afr. Med. J 1994 71(4) 250-2 42 Kaiguri PM, Tukei PM. 43 FL Gatika M, Fujimaki Y, Njuguna M, Gachihi G, Mbugua ] The microfilarial periodic of Wuchereria bancrofti in Kenya ]. Trap. Med 1994 97(1) 60-4 SC E. Kimura, S. Uga, S. Migwi, W. Mutua, F. Kiliku, N. The hourly change of cercarial densities of SComa haemato bium at Trop. Med. Paraitol 1994 45(2) 112-4 44 Muhoho and Y. Aoki different depths and distances from the shore of Kinago Dam 45 VD Y. Hatta, S. Nakata and P. Tukei. The first workshop on Electron Microscope KEMRI, Nairobi 1994 1- 60 BD Y. Iijima and P. Waiyaki The first workshop on the current methods in the laboratory diagnosis of KEMRI/JICA Project 1994 46 bacterial diarrhoeal infections FL M. Gatika, Y. Fujimaki, M. Njuguna, G. Gachihi and J. Study of microscope filarial periodic pattern ofWuchereria bancrofti in J. Trap. Med Hyg 1994 97(1) 60-64 47 Mbugua Kenya. BD lijama Y, Oundo JO, Taga K, Saidi SM, Honda T Simultaneous outbreak due to Vibrio cholerae and Shinge/la dysenteriae Lancet 1995 345 69-70 48 in Kenya [letter] (8941) ML Mberu EK, Wanser T, sato H, Nishikawa Y, Watkins WM Japanese poor metabolisers of proguanil do not have an increased risk of Trans. R. Soc. Trap. 1995 89(6) 658-9 49 malaria chemoprophylaxis breakthrough. Med. Hyg. BD Sang W, Saidi S, Yamamoto H, Lida T, Yoh M, T. Hemorrhagic colitis due to Escherichia coli0157:H7 in Kenya. J. Trap. Pediat. 1996 42(2) 118-9 50 Honda. 51 BD W. Sang Prevalence of Diarrheagenic Escherichia Cali in Kenyan children J. Diarrheal Dis. Res. 1996 14(3) 216-7 BD J. Oundo, Y. Iijima, S. Saidi, J. W. Mwituria, P. Waiyaki and Outbreak of dysentery in Kenya due to multi-resistant polyclonal Afr. J. of Health 1996 3(3) 80-83 52 T. Honda strain Shigella dysenteriae type 1 Sciences 53 SC Wamae CN, Fujimaki Y Recovery of Schistoma haematobium eggs in venous blood collected for Ann. Trop. Med. 1996 90(1) 87-90 diagnosis of Wuchereria bancroftilnfection: Short communication. Parasitol. BO Nagayama K, lljima Y, Aihara M, Nakata S, Akai K, Sang W, Application and evaluation of an immunological test for faecal occult Am. J, Trap. Med. 54 1996 Saidi S, Mwangudza A, Oundo J, Waiyaki P, Honda T blood as a screening of invasive bacteria in diarrhoeal stool in Kenya. Hyg. 55 BD W. Sang, S. Saidi, H. Yamamoto, T. Iida, M. Yoh and T. Multidrug-resistant entenoaggregative Escherichia coli associated with Emerg. Infect. Dis. 1997 3(3) 373-4 Honda. persistent diarrhoea in Kenyan children SC S. Noda, N. Muhoho, K. Sato, S. Shimada, B. Kiliku, S. 56 Effect of piped water supply on human contact patterns in a Schistoma Am. J. Trap. Med. 1997 56(2) 118-26 Gatika, P. Waiyaki and Y. Aoki haematobium endemic area in Coast Province, Kenya Hyg, SC N. Muhoho, T. Katsumata, E. Kimura, W. Mutua, F. Kiliku Cercarial density in the river of an endemic area of scistosomiasis Trap. Med. 57(2) 162-7 57 Am. J. 1997 and Y. Aoki haematobium in Kenya Hyg, FL S. Njenga, Y. Mitsui, M. Muita, Y. Fujimaki, J. Mbugua, G. The effect of sodium bicarbonate on a single dose diethylcarbamazine ParasitoL lnt. 1997 58 73 Kirigi, G. Gachihi, K. Wasunna and Y. Aoki therapy in patients with bancroftian filariasis in Kenya. BD S. Saidi, Y. !ijima, A. Mwangudza, J. Oundo, P. Mukundi, J. Epidemiological study on infectious diarrhoeal diseases in children in a Microbial. Immunol 1997 41(10) 773-8 59 Mwituria, K. Taga, A. Aihara, K. Nagayama, S. Nakata, H. Coastal rural area of Kenya. Yamamoto, P. Waiyaki and T. Honda BO Saidi S, [jima Y, Mwangudza A, Oundo J, Mukundi P, Epidemiological study on infectious diarrhoeal diseases in children in a Microbilo. Immunol. 1997 41(10) 773-8 60 Mwituria J, Taga K, Aihara A, Nagayama K, Coastal rural area of Kenya. Yamamoto H, Waiyaki P,Honda T. SC Noda S, Shimada M, Muhoho ND, Sato K, Kiliku FB, Gatika Effect of piped water supply on human contact patterns in a Schistoma Am. J, Trop. Med. 1997 56(2) 118-26 61 SM, Waiyaki PG, Aoki Y. haematobium endemic area in Coast Province, Kenya. Hyg. 62 VH Mathenge EG, Fujino T, Yatsuhashi H, et al Prevalence of markers for HBV, HCV, and HGV and co-infection rates J of Nagasaki Chuo 1998 1 25-28 among liver disease patients and HIV-positive, pregnant females in National Hospital Kenya Mwandawiro C, Tsuda Y, Tuna N, Higa Y, Urakawa E, Host feeding patterns of Cu/ex trih1eniorhunchus and Anophles sinensis Med. Ent. and 1999 50 267-273 63 Sugiyama A, Yanagi T, Takagi M {Diptera: Cu!icidae) in a ricefield agroecosystem. Zoology Mwandawiro C, Tsuda Y, Tuna N, Suwonkerd W, Yanagi Host preference of Japanese encephalitis vectors in Chiangmai, Med. Ent. and 1999 50 323-333 64 T, Takagi M. Northern Thailand. Zoology FL S. Njenga, Y. Mitsui, M. Muita, Y. Fujimaki, J, Mbugua, G. Bancroftian filariasis in Kwale district, Kenya. East Air Med. J. 2000 77(5) 245-9 65 Kirigi, G. Gachihi, K. Wasunna and Y. Aoki HIV/ Kakimoto K, Songok EM. [nfluence of HIV infections on the infact mortality rate and feasibility of Acta. Obst. Gynae. 2000 52 1623- 66 AIDS short-course zidovudine (ZDV) regim for prevention of HIV vertical Jpn (Japanese) 1629 transmission in rural Western Kenya. Mwandawiro C, Boots M, Tuno N, Suronkerd W, Tsuda Y, Heterogenity in the hist preference of Japanese encephlitis vectors in Trans. R. Soc. Trop. 2000 94(3) 238-42 67 Takagi M. ching Mai Northern Thailand. Med. Hyg. BO Y. Iijima, M. Karama, J. Oundo and T. Honda. Prevention of bacterial diarrhoea by pasteurization of drinking water in Microbial. lmmunol 2001 45(6) 413-6 68 Kenya. TM Mawuli W Kofi-Tsekpo, Geoffrey M Rukunga, Masahlko An in vitro evaluation of extracts from some medicinal plants in Kenya Afr J of Health 2001 8(19) 61- 69 Kurokawa, Seiji Kageyama, Geoffrey M Mungai, Joseph M against herpes simplex virus. Sciences 69 Muli, Festus M Tolo, Rukia M Kibaya, James N Kanyara, Peter M Tukei and Kimiyasu Shiraki . HIV/ Songok EM, Kakimoto K, Genga I, Okello C, Makokha E, Prenatal short-course zidovudine reduces mortality in children born to J Infect Dis. 2001 183(10) 1540-2. 70 AIDS Kageyama S, Kobayashi N, Fujiyama Y, lchimura H. human immunodeficiency virus-positive mothers in rural Kenya. AR! Bii CC et al Prevalence of Mycoplasma pneumoniae as detected by PCR in children EAfr. Med. J 2002 79(6) 317-22 71 under 5 years in Mbagathi Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya TM Geoffrey M Rukunga, Mawuli W Kofi-Tsekpo, Masahiko Evaluation of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory properties of Afr J of Health 2002 9 (20) 81- 90 Kurokawa, Seiji Kageyama, Geoffrey M Mungai, Joseph M extracts from some medicinal plants in Kenya. Sciences 72 Muli, Festus M Tola, Rukia M Kibaya James N Kanyara, Peter M Tukei and Kimiyasu Shiraki . TM Mururi, Festus Tola A herbal remedy for herpes simplex virus infection. A thesis submitted in 2002 partial fulfillment for the award of Master 73 of Science in Biochemistry of HIV/ Makokha EP, Songok EM, Orago AA, Koech DK, Chemtai Maternal immune responses and risk of infant infection with HIV-1 after East Afr. Med. J 2002 79(11) 567-73. 74 AIDS AK, Kobayashi N, Mpoke S, Tukei PM, Andayi FA, Lihana a short course Zidovudine in a cohort of HIV-1 infected pregnant women RW, Adungo NI, Vulule JM. in rural Kenya. 75 01 C.C. Bii, T.T. Ouko, E. Amukoye, W. Githinji Antifungual drug susceptibility of Candida Albicans East Afr. Med. J 2002 79(3) 143-5 01 C.C. Bii, H. Yamaguchi, M. Kai, K. Nagai, Y. Sugiura, H. Mucoplasma Pneumoniae in children with pneumonia at Mbagathi East Afr. Med. J 2002 79(6) 317-22 76 Taguchi, J.M. Chakaya, G.G. Mbugua, H. Kamiya District Hospital, Nairobi 77 HIV/ Songok EM, Lihana RW, Kiptoo MK, Genga 10, Kibaya R, Identification of env CRF-10 among HIV variants circulating in rural AIDS Res Hum 2003 19(2) 161-5 AIDS Odhiambo F, Kobayashi K, Ago Y, Ndembi N, Okoth F, western Kenya. Retroviruses. Fujiyama Y, lmanishi J, lchimura H. HIV/ Songok EM, Fujiyama Y, Tukei PM, Vulule JM, Kiptoo MK, The use of short-course zidovudine to prevent perinatal transmission of Am J Trap Med Hyg. 2003 69(1) 8-13 78 AIDS Adungo NO, Kakimoto K, Kobayashi N, Genga 10, Mpoke human immunodeficiency virus in rural Kenya. S, lchimura H. HIV/ Kiptoo M.K, Mpoke S.S and Ng'ang'a Z.W. New Indirect lmmunofluorescence Assay (!FA) as a confirmatory test for East Afr. Med. J 2004 81(5) 222-5 79 AIDS the diagnosis of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 HIV/ Songok EM, Lwembe RM, Kibaya R, Kobayashi K, Ndembi Active generation and selection for HIV intersubtype AID recombinant AIDS Res Hum 2004 20(2) 255-8 80 AIDS N, Kita K, Vulule J, Oishi[, Okoth F, Kageyama S, lchimura forms in a coinfected patient in Kenya. Retroviruses H. HIV Samoel A. Khamadi, Washington 0, Raphael W. Lihana et HIV-1 subtypes in circulation in northern Kenya. AIDS Res Hum 2005 21(9) 810-4 81 al. Retroviruses 01 C.C. Bii, H. Taguchi, T.T. Ouko, L.W. Muita, N. Wamae, Detection of virulence-related genes by multiplex PCR in Epidemiology and 2005 133(4) 627- 33 82 S. Kamiya multidrug-resistant diarrhoeagenic Escherichia co/iisolates from Kenya Infection and Japan TM Festus M. Tola, Geoffi"ey M. Rukunga, Faith W. Muli, Elude Antiviral activity of the extracts of a Kenyan medicinal plant Carissa J of 2006 104(1-2) 92-9 N.M. Njagi, Wilson Njue, Kazuko Kuman, Geoffrey M. edulis against Herpes Simplex Virus Ethnopharmacology 83 Mungai, Charles N. Muthaura, Joseph M. Mull, Lucia K. Keter, Esau Oishi, and Mawuli W. Kofi-Tsekpo. AUTHORS ABSTRACT CONGRESS YEAR CITY BD Gatheru 'l:N, Sang FC,Koske N, Mori K, Hayashi T, Utsonomiya A. Cholera surveillance in Kwale district, Coast Province. 3rd KEMRl/KETRl 1982 1 Nairobi Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. SC Aoki Y, Wambaye E. Parasito]ogical findings in diarrhoreal diseases. 3rd KEMRl/KETRl 1982 Nairobi 2 Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. BD Gatheru ZW, Sang FC,Koske N, Mori K, Hayashi T, Utsonomiya A. Monthly Survey on the causative bacteria of diarrhoeah in 4th KEMRl/KETRl 1983 Nairobi 3 Kwale Distict,Coast Province. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. SC Nojima H, Koech DK, Gatika SM. Effect on dryness on adult Biomphaloria a.nd Bulinus snails and 1983 Nairobi 4 their distribution in Kenya. SC Koech DK, Hirata M, Shimada M, Wambayi E Circumoval precipitation test in Schistosoma haematobium 1983 Nairobi 5 infection. SC Ouma J, Wambayi E, Shimada M, Aoki Y The geographical distribution of schistosomisis haematobium in 1983 Nairobi 6 Kwale District. SC Shimada M, Hirata M, Wambaye E, Ouma J Comparison of different units of egg counts in urine to 1983 Nairobi 7 determine the intensity of Schistosoma haematobium. 8 VD Kibue MA, Makino Y. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). 1983 Nairobi VD Mutanda LN, Lichega 0. Tukei PM,Fobres C, Shah SK, Robinson K, Rotavirus infections in children of different races 4th KEMRl/KETRI 1983 Nairobi 9 Makino Y, Maggwa ABN, Kinoti SN Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. 10 BD Kaviti JN, Shomotori N, Waiyaki PG, Characterisation of Vibrio cho!erae isolated in Kenya. 5th KEMRl/KETRI 1984 Nairobi BD Songok arap TK, Shomotori S, Waiyaki PG,Ehara M, Watanabe S, Ichinose Epidemiology of Vibrio choferae infection in South Nyanza, Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. 1984 Nairobi 11 Y, Kabue A, Ngugi J, Sang FC, lchoroh GC. 1983. BD Waiyaki PG, Kibue AM, Sang FC, Ngugi J, lchoroh PG, Shimotori S, Ehara Occurance of Camp/obacter jejuni in diarrhoeic stools at the 1984 Nairobi 12 M, Ichonose Y, Watanabe S. Coast General Hospital and Mvita Clinic in Mombasa. BD Waiyaki PG, Ngugi J, Shimotori S, Sang FC, Wanatabe S, Ichinose Y, Ehara A preliminary study of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli in the 1984 Nairobi 13 M, lchoroh CG. Coast General Hospital and Mvita Clinic. SC Noda S, Sato K, Shimada S, Gatika SM, Thiongo FW, OumaJ. Quantitative observation of Schistosoma haematobium infection 1984 Nairobi 14 in Kwale District, Coast province, Kenya ll: Water- study and snail survey. VD Miyazaki C, Makino Y, Matsumoto I, Chiba Y, Terashima H, Sato S, Ogaja Epidemiology of Human Rotavirus infection in Coast Province, 1984 Nairobi 15 P, lchoroh C, Muli JM, Kibue A, Nakitare GW, Tukei PM. Kenya 1981 to 1983. BD Kibue MA, Ehara M, Naito T. Identification of major outer membrane protein of Vibrio 6th KEMRI/KETRI 1985 Nairobi 16 Cholerae 01 using Irnmunoelectromicroscopy (enzyme-antibody Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. method). 17 SC Muhoho N, Gatika SM, Kiliku FM, Sato K, Noda S. Control and a follow-up study on Schistosoma haematobium. 1985 Nairobi SC S. Uga, S. Gatika, E. Kimura, N. Muhoho and P.G. Waiyaki Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay as a diagnostic method for 8th KEMRI/KETR! 1987 Nairobi 18 schistosomiasis haematobium using Urine. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. SC N. Muhoho, E. Kimura, F. Kiliku, and S. Uga Evaluation of metrifonate in the control of schistocomiasis 1987 Nairobi 19 haematobium in Kwale district. VH D. Kaptich, P. Kaiguri, V. Osidina, N. Owino, G. Kamau, F. Okoth, T. Screening of HBsAg in the Nairobi Blood Bank 20 1987 Nairobi Yamanaka and P. Tuei VH T Yamanaka, D. Kaptich, V. Osidiana, N. Owino, G. Kamau, F. Okoth, P. Community based longitudinal epidemiological study of viral 21 1987 Nairobi Tukei and M. Kinuthia hepatitis B in a rural community of Maragua. BD Saidi SM, Fujita K, Kaku M, Yanagase Y, Sang WK, Kangethe CW, Waiyaki Analysis of normal intestinal bacterial flora of children living in 22 1988 Nairobi PG, Ozawa A. Lari during diarhoel and recovery phases. SC Kamau GM, Mageto J, Kiliku FB, Waiyaki PG, Kimura E. Side effects of Praziquantel in the mass treatment of 23 1988 Nairobi Schistosoma Hemaetobium in Kwale, Kenya. SC Muhoho N, Kimura E, Kiliku F, Uga S. An evaluation ofMetrifonate in the control of Schistosoma 24 1988 Nairobi haematobium in Kwale District. SC Kiliku FM, Migwi DK, Mutua WR, Gatika SM, Muhoho DN, Kimura E. Change in Haematuria and proteinura levels in urinary 9th KEMRI/KETRI 1988 Nairobi 25 Katsumata T, Uga S, Gyoten J, Aoki Y. schistosomiasis after treatment with /taziquantel population Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. based in Kenyan community. VD Nakitare WG, Gatheru Z, Otsyula M, Muli J, Ogaja P, Lichega E, Nyangao Community based semi-longtudinal study of rotaviruses in a 1988 Nairobi 26 J, Tukei PM, Demura M, Sakuma Y, Yanagihara T, Tereshima H, Nkao T. cohort of 100 Kenyan children observed from birth to the age of two years: A preliminary report. VH Yamanaka T, Kaiguri PM, Kaptich D, Osidiana V, Wino , Kamau G, Okoth Community based longitudinal epidemiological study of viral 8th KEMRI/KETRI 1988 Nairobi 27 FA, Tukei PM, Kinuthia D, Muiruri M, Waweru A hepatitis B in a rural community of Maragua, Kenya. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. VH F. Okoth, N. Takayanagi, T. Yamanaka, P. Kaiguri, V. Osidiana, N. Owino, Vertical transmission ofHBV in Kenya. 9th KEMRI/KETRJ 1988 28 Nairobi G. Kamau and P. Tukei Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. 29 BD Muhoho JN, Kimata KM, Waiyaki PG, Maina JK, Moninda MO. Downward trend in isolation rate penicillinase producing 3rd KEMRI/KETRI 1989 Nairobi neisseria gonorrhoea (PPNG) strains in Nairobi. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. BD Muthotho JN, Feruse K, Kai M, lchoroh C, Waiyaki PG, Ezaki T, Ozawa A, Enteritoxin -like factor in Aeromona species isolated from 1989 Nairobi 30 Sasaki S. community water sources in Nyanza Province Kenya. BD Saidi S, Fujita K, Kaku M, Wanagawa Y, SangWK, Kangethe CW, Waiyaki Analysis of normal intestinal bacterial flora of children living in 1989 Nairobi 31 PG, Ozawa A Lari, diarrhoeal and recovery phases. VH Okoth FA, Takayanagi N, Yamanaka T, Kaiguri PM, Kaptich D, Osidiana V, Community based longitudinal epidemiological study of viral 9th KEMRI/KETRI 1989 Nairobi 32 Owino N, Kamau G, Tukei PM, Kinuthia D, Muiruri M, Waweru A. hepatitis B in rural community of Maragua - Muranga II. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. VD Z. Gatheru,L. Mulii, P. Tukei, H. Terashima, T. Nakao and T. Yanagihara Longitudinal Study of Rotavirus gastroeneritis in a cohort of 8th lnt. Congress of 1990 Berlin 33 children observed from birth to two years of age. Virology VD Z. Gatheru, N. Adachi, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, E. Lichenga, J. Nyangao, E. Longitudinal Study ofrotavirus gastroeneritis in a cohort oflOO KEMRI/KETRl Ann. 1990 Nairobi 34 Kiplangat and P. Tukei children observed from birth to two years of age. Med. Sci. Conf. SC Sato K, Muhoho N, Gatika SM, Shimada M, Aoki Y. Change of water contact pattern after installation of piped water 10th KEMRI/KETRI 1991 Nairobi 35 supply in an endemic area of Schistomiasis haematobium. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. SC Kiliku FM, Matsumura K, Sato K, Muhoho N, Aoki Y. Praziquantel-induced hatching of schistosoma haematobium 12th KEMRI/KETRl 1991 Nairobi 36 eggs. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. VD Z. Gatheru, N. Adachi, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, J. Nyangao, E. Kiplangat and Epidemiology including molecular analysis of rotavirus 1991 Nairobi 37 P. Tukei gastroenteritis in children from Bahati aged 0-2 years from 1986 to 1990. VH Okoth FA, Kobayashi M, Kaptich D, Mutie DM Serosurvey for HBV markers in under 4 years in Gatundu 1991 Nairobi 38 Kiambu district. BD J. Oundo, S. Saidi, Y. Yamakawa, W. Sang, A. Mwangudza, J. Khamala, A. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of antibiotics against 13th KEMRI/KETRI 1992 Nairobi 39 Masudi, S. Tazume, K. Takeshi, S. Yoshida, T. Honda, A. Ozawa, J. bacteria associated with childhood diarrhoea in children Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. Muthotho and P. Waiyaki attending a district hospital in Kenya BD A. Mwangudza, M. Mwaliteso, S. Saidi, J. Oundo, J, Khamala, K. Takeshi, Intestinal parasites characteristic in young children with 40 14th KEMRI/KETRI 1992 Nairobi K. Yamanaka, Y. Yoshida and T. Honda diarrhoea in Malindi sub-district hospital, Kenya Ann. Med. Sci. Cont: BD Mwangudza A, Mwaliteso M, Saidi S, Oundo J, Khamala J, Takeshi K, Intestinal parasites characteristic in young children with 41 1992 Nairobi Yamanaka K, Yoshida Y, Honda T. diarrhoeah in Malindi sub-district hospital, Kenya. BD A. Mwangudza, M. Mwaliteso, S, Saidi, J, Oundo, J. Khamala, K. Takeshi, Intestinal parasites characteristic in young children with 42 1992 Nairobi K. Yamanaka, Y. Yoshida and T. Honda diarrhoea in Malindi sub-district hospital, Kenya BD J.Oundo, W. Sang, H. Yamamoto, L. Debora, A. Mwagudza and P. Mukudi Plasmid mediated multi-drug resistant enterrobacteria isolated 43 1992 Nairobi from infantile diarrhoea in three districts of Kenya BD W. Sang, J. Oundo, S. Saidi, L. Debora, J. Khamala, M. Muchiri and T. The isolation ofEnterohemorrhagic escherichis coli 0157 H7 1992 Nairobi 44 Yamamoto from childhood diarrhoea in Malindi, Kitsui and Kenyatta IDH Hospital. BD W. Sang, J. Oundo, S. Saidi, L. Debora, J. Khamala, M. Muchiri and T. The isolation ofEnterohemorrhagic escherichis coli 0157 H7 1992 Nairobi 45 Yamamoto from childhood diarrhoea in Malindi, Kitsui and Kenyatta IDH Hospital. 46 FL G. Gachihi, N. Sakamoto, J. Mbugua and Y. Aoki Chyluria in Kenya patients infected with bancrofitian filariasis. 1992 Nairobi 47 SC N. Muhoho, S. Habe, Ni Kimura, K. Sato, F. Kiliku, S. Gatika, D. Migwi Snail infection rate studies for monitoring the effects of man 1992 Nairobi and Y. Aoki chemotherapy on the transmission ofSchistosoma haematobium I-' O'> in Mtsangatamu Kwale District, Kenya 00 SC N. Muhoho, E. Kimura, K. Sato, F. Kiliku, S. Habe, S. Gatika and Y. Aoki Schistosoma haematobium control, Four year chematherapy 5th !CID 1992 Nairobi 48 programme after diagnosis by urinalysis reagent strip in Matsangatamu-Kwale, Kenya. SC N. Muhoho, E. Kimura, K. Sato, F. Kiliku, S. Habe, S. Gatika and Y. Aoki Schistosoma haematobium control, Four year chematherapy 1992 Nairobi 49 programme after diagnosis by urinalysis reagent strip in Matsangatamu-Kwale, Kenya. VD Z. Gatheru Rotavirus in Kenya and diarrhoeal diseases management. 3rd Aga Khan Hospital 1992 Nairobi 50 Sci. Conf. VD Z. Gatheru, P. Tukei, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, J. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, N. Adachi Characteristics of Rotavirus strains isolated from urban an rural 5th !CID 1992 Nairobi 51 and N. Kobayashi areas of Kenya in 1989 and 1991. VD Z. Gatheru, P. Tukei, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, J. Nyagao, N. Adachi and N. The outcome ofa pilot study on epidemiology ofrotavirus KEMRI/KETRI Ann. 1992 Nairobi 52 Kobayashi gastroenteritis in three hospitals in Kenya Med. Sci.Conf. BD S. Saidi, J. Oundo, A. Mwagudza, W. Sang, J. Khamala and M. Masudi Aetiological agents of diarrhoea in children living in a malaria 13th KEMRI/KETRI 1993 Nairobi 53 endemic area of Kenya Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. BD Oun do JO, Sang WK, Yamamoto H, saidi S, Bebora LC, Mwangudza A, Plasmid mediated multi-drug resistant enterobacteria isolated 14th KEMRI/KETRI 1993 Nairobi 54 Mukundi PW. from infantile diarrhoeah in three districts of Kenya. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. BD Sang WK, Oundo J, Saidi SM, Bebora LC, Khamala JK, Muchiri M, The isolation ofentero haemorrhagic Escherichia coli0151 h7 1993 Nairobi 55 Yamamoto H. from childhood diarrhoeah in Malindi, Kitui and Kenyatta IDH Hospitals. 56 FL Gachihi GS, Sakamoto M, Mbugua JM, Aoki Y. Chyluria in Kenyan patients infected with Bancro/tian .ilariasis. 1993 Nairobi TM Mwangi JW, Tanaka T, Nonaka G, Malii P, Gathu L. Tannis of Ximenia americ8lla var caffra (sond) anler - aplant 57 1993 Nairobi used in traditional medicine in Kenya. VD Gatheru Z, Tukei PM, Muli j, Ogaja p, Nyangao J, Kiplagat N, Kobayashi N, The antigen and genetic characteristics of rotavirus strains 58 1993 Nairobi Adachi N, Nakata S. isolated from three hospitals in Kenya. VD Gatheru Z, Tukei PM, Muli J, Ogaja P, Nyangao J, Kip[agat E, Adachi n, Epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children from three 59 1993 Nairobi Kobayashi N, Nakata S. hospitals in Kenya. 60 VD Hotta Y, Nakata S, Tukei P. The first workshop an Electron Microscope. KEMRI, Nairobi 1993 Nairobi VD Z. Gatheru, P. Tukei, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, j. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, N. The antigenic and genetic characteristics of rotavirus strains 14th KEMRI/KETRI 1993 Nairobi 61 Kobayashi, N. Adachi and S. Nakata isolated from three hospitals in Kenya 1991/1992. Ann. Med. Sci. Conf. VD Z. Gatheru, P. Tukei, J, Muli, P. Ogaja, J. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, N. Epidemiology of rotavirus gastroenteritis in children from three 62 1993 Nairobi Kobayashi, N. Adachi and S. Nakata hospitals in Kenya. VD Z. Gatheru, P. Tukei, J. Muli, P. Ogaja, J. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, N. The antigenic and genetic characteristics of rotavirus strains 1993 Nairobi 63 Kobayashi, N. Adachi and S. Nakata isolated from three hospitals in Kenya 199 l/ 1992. BD A. Mwangudza, S. Saidi, J. Kharnala and J. Oundo Antimicrobial minimum inhibition concentrations of 15th AHSC 1994 Nairobi 64 Carnplyo bacter strains from childhood diarrhoeal cases in Malindi, Kenya BD S. Saidi, W. Sang, A. Sheriff, B. Ouma, Y. lijirna, K. Taga, J. Muthotho and Simultaneous outbreak ofvibrio cholerae and Schgella 1994 Coast 65 P. Waiyaki dysenterae in the Coast of Kenya.(in preparation) FL C. Mwandawiro Bancrofitian filariasis in Kenya, Entomological investigations in 1994 Nairobi 66 three villages of Kwale District, Coast Province. 67 VD Z. Gatheru, S. Nakata, N. Adachi, N. Kobayashi, G. Nakitare, J. Muli, P. Epidemiology survey of viral diarhoea in one urban and two rural 1994 Nairobi Ogaja, J. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, P. Tukei and S. Chiba hospitals in Kenya, 1991-1993. VD Z. Gatheru, S. Nakata, N. Adachi, N. Kobayashi, G. Nakitare, J. Muli, P. Epidemiology survey of viral diarhoea in one urban and two rural 6th !CID 1994 Prague, 68 Ogaja, J. Nyagao, E. Kiplangat, P. Tukei, S. Chiba, S. Ukae and K. Akai hospitals in Kenya, 1991-1993. Czech Republic FL Njenga SM, Mitsui Y, Mwobobia IK, Mugo M, Mbugua JM, Kirigi G, Aoki Y, Parasitology studies of bancroftian filariasis in three villages in 16th AHSC 1995 Nairobi 69 Gachihi GS. Kwale District. SC Ndiritu W, Muhoho N, Kiliku F, Gatika S, Mutua R, Shimada M. Efficacy of praziquantel in the control of Schistosomisis 1995 Nairobi 70 haematobium in Kwale district. VD Gatheru Z, Ukae S, Nakata S, Adachi N, Kobayashi N, Muli J, Ogaja P, Rotavirus strains detected from children with diarrhoea from 1995 Nairobi 71 Nyangao J, Kiplagat E, Tukei PM, Chiba S one urban and two rural hospitals in Kenya; 1991 to 1993. VH F. Okoth and P. Tukei Hepatoma in Kenya. 1st meeting of Kenya Association of 1995 Nairobi 72 Physicians and Gastroenterology Society of Kenya VH F. Okoth and P. Tukei Hepatoma in Kenya. 1st meeting of Kenya Association of 1995 Nairobi 73 Physicians and Gastroenterology Society of Kenya BD Kararna M, lijirna Y, Oundo J, Sang W, Saidi S. Preventive trial of bacterial diarrhoeah in Malindi: Effect of heat 17th AHSC 1996 Nairobi 74 treatment of drinking water and its sustainability, BD M. Karama, Y. lijima, J. Oundo and P. Waiyaki. Diarrhoeal diseases among the children, people's perceptions Nat. Conf. on safe 1996 Eldoret 75 and heat treatment of water in a coastal rural area of Kenya. Water Environments HIV/ Songok E, Libondo D, Otich M, et al Outcome of laboratory evaluation of eight commercial HIV 11th lnt. AIDS Conf. 1996 Vancouver 76 AIDS testing kits for blood screening in Kenya, VD Z. Gatheru Prevalence of enteric edenvirus in chidren with diarrhoea in 77 17th AHSC 1996 Nairobi three hospitals in Kenya. VH P.M. Kaiguri et al Detection of HBV-DNA and HCV-RNA Sequences by 17th AHSC 1996 78 Polymerase chain reaction in selected Kenyan Samples and their Relationship to HBV Seromakers. VH F.A. Okoth et al Hepatitis C. Virus in Blood and Chronic Liver Disease in lnt. Ass. for the study 1996 Cape 79 Kenya. of the Liver Meeting Town (IASL) Biennial Conf. AR! Bii CC, TagUchi H, Ouko TT et al Mycoflora of specimens from children with AR!. 8th Ann.Conf. of the 1997 Nakuru 80 Ass. of Kenya Lab. Scientific Officers HN/ Sakagami N, Kakimoto K, Tukei P, et al Investigation of Epidemiological aspect of HN in Kenya 21st Jap. Society for 1997 Japan 81 AIDS AIDS Conf. HNI Songok E, lchimura H, Tukei P, et al Molecular epidemiology ofHIV-1 in Kenya. 54th Jap. Society for 1997 Kyoto 82 AIDS Virology Conf. AR! Amukoye E, Chakaya M, Gicheha C et al Clinical presentation of acute lower respiratory infection in 12th Conf. Of the 1998 Nairobi 83 children from an urban presenting in a District Hospital . Africa Region of the AR! Bii CC, Taguchi H, Ouko TT et al Mycological investigations of specimens from children with lnt. Union against TB 1998 Nairobi 84 acute respiratory infections and Lung Diseases 85 AR! Obanda BA, Taguchi H. Bii CC et al Microbial etiology an drugs sensitivity of isolates from childhood 1998 Nairobi pnemonia. AR! Bii CC, Ouko TT Obanda BA et al Antifungal drug susceptibility tests of Candida isolates from 9th Ann. Conf. Of the 1998 Nairobi 86 AR!. Ass. of Kenya Lab. AR! Obanda BA, Taguchi H. Bii CC, Ouko TT, et al Multidrug resistant Streptococcus pnemoniae in children with Scientific Officers 1998 Mombasa 87 acute respiratory infection in a Nairobi slum area. 88 AR! Ochieng WO, Magana JM, Kamiya Yet al Aetiology of AR! in children under 5 years. 1998 Mombasa 89 AR! Ouko TT, Bii CC, Obanda BA et al Etiology of acute respiratry infection in children under 5 years. 1998 Mombasa AR! Ochieng WO, Magana JM, Kamiya Yet al Preliminary results of viral etiology of AR! in children under 5 Afr.Sci.Conf. 1998 Arusha 90 years of age recruited at the outpatient clinic at Mbagathi District Hospital, Nairobi, Kenya AR! Karama M, Mathu D, Kombe Y, et al Housing and sanitation in Kibera area, Nairobi Ass. of Public Health 1998 Embu 91 Officer Kenya Biennial Conf. AR! Amukoye E, Chakaya M, Gicheha C et al Risk factors for severe pneumonia in children under five NIMR 16th Ann. Joint 1998 Arusha years from an urban slum. Sci. Conf. 92 Incorporating the 19th Afr. Sci. Congress HIV/ Njoroge W, Mutura C, Mwangi W, et al Evaluation of a locally produced particle agglutination (PA) 12th lnt. AIDS Conf. 1998 Geneva 93 AIDS assay kit for detection of antibodies to HN-1. HIV/ Songok E, Ichimura H, Tukei P, et al Comparative analysis of genetic among seropostive population 1998 Geneva 94 AIDS in Kenya. HIV/ Kanyara J, Tola F, Kofi-Tsekpo W, et al. Antiviral prperties of compounds isolated from some Kenya 95 19thAHSC 1998 Arusha AIDS medical plant !:Activity against reverse transcriptase HIV/ Kofi-Tsekpo W, Rukunga G, KanyaraJ, et al. Chemical properties of compounds isolated from Kenyan 1998 Arusha 96 AIDS Medical plants for study against reverse transcriptase and herpes simplex virus. HIV/ Makokha E, Mbati P, Kakimoto K, et al TH1/TH2 cytokine profiles in pregnant HIV-linfected women 97 1998 Arusha AIDS in Kenya HIV/ Muli J, Kibaya R, Tola F, et al Antiviral properties of compounds isolated from some Kenyan 98 1998 Arusha AIDS medical plant ll:Activity against herpes simplex virus. HIV/ Mutura C, Kinyanjui M, Njoroge W, et al. Evaluation of a locally produced particle agglutination (PA) 99 1998 Arusha AIDS assay kit for detection of antibodies to HIV. HIV/ Njoroge W, lchimura H, Songok E, et al Sensitivity and specificity of nested PCR primers in detection of 100 1998 Arusha 'AIDS HIV-1 in antenatal clinic attendees. HIV/ Orege P, Obura M, Okello C, et al A study of vertical transmission of HIV infection in Busia and 101 1998 Arusha AIDS Siaya Districts in Western Kenya. HIV/ Songok E, Ichimura H, Kakimoto K, et al HIV-1Subtypes in Kenya. 102 1998 Arusha AIDS HIV/ Songok E, Ichimura H, Tukei P, et al The HIV Strains involved in the AIDS epidemic in Kenya 103 1998 Arusha AIDS 104 HIV/ Kiptoo M, Songok E, Njoroge W, et al Rate seroconversion in a cohort of antenatal clinics attendees in lind National AIDS/ 1998 Nairobi --...:i AIDS Western Kenya STDs Conf. HIV/ Lihana R. Makokha E, Songok E, et al Measurements of CD4 counts and viral loads in HIV infected in - 105 1998 Nairobi AIDS Kenya HIV/ Songok E, Genga I, Odhiambo F, et al HIV subtypes in Nairobi and Western Kenya 1998 Nairobi 106 AIDS HIV/ Songok E, Genga I, Odhiambo F, et al HIV subtypes in Nairobi and Western Kenya: A molecular 1998 Nairobi 107 AIDS epidemiological survey. HIV/ Akuku A, Songok E, Ogolla M, et al Preliminary finding on evaluation of PCR primers for laboratory 1998 Nairobi 108 AIDS diagnosis of HIV-1 in Kenya HIV/ Makokha E, Kakimoto K, Mpoke S, et al CD4/CD8 lymphocyte count in HIV-1 infected preganant 1998 Nairobi 109 AIDS woman in Western Kenya HIV/ Njoroge W, Kakimoto K, Mukuria J, et al Early diagnosis ofHIV-1 in children born to HIV-1 seropositive 1998 Nairobi 110 AIDS mother in Western Kenya VH Mathenge E., F. Okoth, J.Tuei, P. Kaiguri, N. Owino, G. Kamau, J. Association between reduced HBV seroprevalence and modified 19thAFHC 1998 Arusha 111 Kulundu, A. Watahi and P.M. Tukei Blood Donor Selection in Kenya. VH Mathenge E, Kaiguri P, Gitau V, Kulundu J, Kamau G, Owino N. Tukei P, Assessment ofHBsAg screening assays used in diagnostic and Read at The Nagasaki 1998 112 Yano M, Taguchi J. Okoth F. pre-transfusion screeing for Hepatitis B at Medical Institutions University of Tropical in Kenya and Japan. Medicine AR! Bii CC, Ouko TT, et al Antifungal drug susceptibility tests of Candida albicans isolates 20thAHSC 1999 Legan 113 from AR!. HIV/ Makokha E, Fujiyama Y, Orago A, et al Haematological and immunological indices for HIV-1 infected 12th lnt. Conf. On 114 1999 Lusaka AIDS 1st trimester pregnant women in Western Kenya AIDS and STDs in HIV/ Songok E, Akuku A, Kakimoto K. et al Evaluation of rapid HIV test kits in Kenya using HIV-subtype Africa (!CASA) 1999 115 Lusaka AIDS specific sera HIV/ Songok E, lchimur H, Tukei P, et al Significant differences in glycosylation sites in the V3 region of 1999 Lusaka 116 AIDS HIV-1 envelope gene among HIV subtype foound in Kenya. HIV/ Makokha E, Kakimoto K, Mpoke S, et al Profile of intestinal parasite among HIV-1 infected and 20th AHSC 1999 117 Accra AIDS non-infected mother in Western Kenya. HIV/ Muthaura C, Kofi-Tsekpo W, Rukunga G, et al Activity guided isolation of bioactive compounds from the stem 1999 Accra 118 AIDS bark of CTMDR 1 as potential agents HIV and herpes simplex virus (HSV). HIV/ Genga l. Kakimoto K, Songok E, et al Prevalence of malaria parasite infection in a cohort of HIV 1999 Accra 119 AIDS positive and HIV negative mother in Kisumu district of Kenya HIV/ Kanyara J, Kofi-Tsekpo W,Tolo F, et al. Determination of EC50 of anti-HIV reverse transcriptase 1999 Accra 120 AIDS activity of some extracts from Kenya Medical Plants. HIV/ Kibaya R, Muli J, Kofi-Tsekpo W, et al. Anti-viral screening extracts from Medical Plants for 1999 Accra 121 AIDS anti-herpes simplex virus (HSV) activity in a cell culture system. HIV/ Makokha E, Genga I, Kakimoto K. et al Profile of intestinal parasite among HIV-1 infected and 1999 Accra 122 AIDS non-infected mother in Western Kenya. 123 HIV/ Rukunga G, Kofi-Tsekpo W, Songok E, et al Bioactive alkaloids if albizi gummifera Kenyan Medical plants. 1999 Accra AIDS HIV/ Songok E, lchimura H, Tukei P, et al Lack of mutant CCR5 gene in HIV high risk individuals in 1999 Accra 124 AIDS Nairobi. HIV/ Tolo F, Kofi-Tsekpo W, Rukunga G, et al Antiviral properties from extracts of CTMDR 1 and CTMDR 2, 1999 Accra 125 AIDS Medical plants growing in Kenya: Inhibition of protein synthesis in herpes simplex virus (HSV) HIV/ Makokha E, Fujiyama Y, Orago A, et al Socio-cultural factors militating against home and community 4th lnt. Conf. On 1999 Paris AIDS care for persons living with HIV/AIDS in Western Kenya. Home and 126 /Community Care for persons living with HIV/AIDS. HIV/ Kakimoto K, Andoh Y. Seroprevalence of HIV-llnfection among pregnant women and 50th Obst. Gynaec. 1999 Tokyo 127 AIDS infants who suffered mother-to-child transmission in Western Japan Conf. Kenya HIV/ Njoroge W, Kakimoto K, Songok E, et al Use of short course zidovudine for prevention of Lind Conf. On Global 1999 Montreal 128 AIDS mother-to-child transmission of HIV in rural Western Kenya. Strategies for prevention of HIV Problems encountered in AZT administration to a cohort of HIV 1999 Montreal HIV/ Songok E, Makokha E, Njoroge W, et al transmission from 129 positive pregnant mothers in clinics in rural Western Kenya. AIDS mother to infants VH Ragot N, Taketa K, Wada Y, Kaiguri P, Okoth F and Yano M. Aipha-Feto Protein Detection as a Tumour Marker in Liver 130 Poster at 20th AHFC 1999 Accra Disease Patients in Kenya ARI Amukoye E, Chakaya M, Gicheha C et al Factors affecting outcome of pneumonia in children under 5 21st AHSC 131 2000 Nairobi years. AR! Bii CC, Ouko TT Obanda BA et al Drug susceptibility profiles of bacterial isolates from ARI in 132 2000 Nairobi children under 5 years in Mbagathi, Nairobi, Kenya. AR! Bii CC, Yamaguchi H, Ouko TT, et al Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae by PCR in children with 133 2000 Nairobi acute respiratory infections in Mbagathi, Nairobi, Kenya AR! Chege J, Nagai K, Kahuria J et al Genetic variability of respiratory syncytial virus isolated in 134 2000 Nairobi Kenya AR! Kisingu W, Mathu D, Sugiura Y et al The impact of health education (HE) in raising the level of 2000 Nairobi 135 knowledge in mothers of the under-five year old children in AR! (pneumonia) in Makina village, Kibera. AR! Mathu D, Sugiura Y, Muniu E, et al Incidence of acute respiratory infections and knowledge of the 2000 136 Nairobi mothers about childhood pneumonia in a slum area in Kenya AR! Ouko TT, Bii CC, Taguchi H et al Antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae from children 2000 137 Nairobi under 5 years with severe pneumonia in Nairobi, Kenya ARI Bii CC, Taguchi H, Yamaguchi H, Duka TT, Sugiura Y, Amukoye E, Kamiya Detection of mycoplasma pneumoniae by PCR in Acute 2000 Nairobi 138 Y, Chakaya J. respiratory infection in Mbagathi district Kenya. 139 ARI Chege J, Nagai K, Kahuria J, Ochieng W, ChakayaJ, Sigiura Y, Fujiyama Y, Genetic variability of respiratory syncytial virus isolated in 2000 Nairobi Tukei P. Kenya. HNI Arthur A, Mutemi R, Odhiambo J et al Voluntary counseling and testing (VCT): Improved access for 13th Int. AIDS Conf. 2000 Durban 140 AIDS the poor through integrating same day services into primary health care clinics. HNI Lihana W, Kobayashi N, Makokha E, et al Opportunistic infection among rural HN-1 infected and 2000 Durban 141 AIDS uninfected children in Western Kenya HIV/ Makokha E, Fujiyama Y, Orago A, et al Otitis media: The main indicator of disease progression among a 2000 Durban 142 AIDS cohort ofwell-norished HIV infected children in Kenya HIV/ Songok E, Njoroge W, Kakimoto K, et al. Experience on the use of zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child 2000 Durban 143 AIDS transmission of HIV in Kenya. HIV/ Songok E, Njoroge W, Kakimoto K, et al. Experience on the use of zidovudine to prevent mother-to-child 2000 Durban 144 AIDS transmission of HIV in Kenya. HIV/ Kisingu W, Mathu D, Sugiura Y, Ngari P, Ejaakaa S, Fujiyama. The impact of health education (HE) in raising , the level of 21st. AHSC 2000 Nairobi 145 AIDS knowledge in mothers of the under-five year old children on AR! (pneumonia) in Makina village, Kibera. SC Katsumata T, Kasomo A, Muhoho N, Aoki Y. Ultrasonographical assessment of Perporta/ iihrois due to 2000 Nairobi 146 Schistosoma haematobium Infection and validation of-the µCairo classification N SC Matsuyama S, Yamauchi K, Muhoho N, Aoki Y, Migwi D. Urine cytology in endemic area of schistosoma haematobium in 2000 Nairobi I 147 Kwale, Kenya: Probabilities of cancer of the bladder. l SC Muhoho N, Takahashi K, Yoneda Y, Noda S, Kiliku F, Aoki Y, Waiyaki PG. Control of Schistosoma haematobium through improvement of 148 2000 Nairobi the local water condition in Mtsangatamu, kwale Kenya SC Muhoho N, Mkoji K, Aoki Y. Schistosomasis control: can the community sustain the 2000 Nairobi 149 control measures 150 SC Muhoho N, Moji K, Kisingu W, Karama M, Kiliku F. 2000 Nairobi TM Kibaya R., Kageyama S., Kurokawa M., Rukunga G., Muli J., Tola F., The use of Cell Culture System in the screening of plant drug 2000 Nairobi 151 Muthaura C., Shiraki K. and Tukei P. extracts for anti-HIV activity. TM Tola F., Rukunga G., Muli F., Kurokawa M., Kibaya R., Muli J., Shiraki K., Anti-Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Activities of an 2000 Nairobi 152 Tukei P., Kanyara J., Muthaura C., Mutai K. and Mungai G. Extract Obtained from a Kenyan Medicinal Plant. TM Kibaya RM, Kageyama S, Kurokawa M, Rukunga GM, Muli J, Tola F, The use of cell culture system in the screening of plant drug 2000 Nairobi 153 Muthaura CN, Shiraki K, Tukei PM. extracts for anti-HIV activity. TM Tola M, Rukunga GM, Kurokawa M, Kibaya RM, Muli JM, Shiraki K, Tukei Anti Herpes simplex virus Type 1 (HSV-1) Activities of an 2000 Nairobi 154 PM, Kanyara JN, Muthaura CN, Mutai KC, Mungai GM. extract obtained from a key Kenyan Medicinal plant. VH Kaiguri P, Tuei J, Muchiri S, Kamau G, Ragot N, Kulundu J, Watahi A, HBV screening in Kenya Blood Donors. 2000 Nairobi 155 Tanaka E, Yano M, Tukei P and Okoth F. VH Kaiguri PM, Tuei JK, Muchiri SR, Kamau GM, Ragot NO, Kulundu JM, HBV screening in Kenyan blood donors. 2000 Nairobi 156 Watahi AW, Tanaka E, Tukei PM, Okoth FA. VH P. Kaiguri, s. Muchiri, T. Naruse, Y. Kina, H. Nakashima, N. Ragot, G. Use of a Test Kit Developed in Kenya to Establish the Int. Ass. for the Study 2000 Fukuoka 157 Kamau, J. Tuei, J. Kulundu, A, Watahi, E. Tanaka, Y. Fujiyama, M. Yano, Prevalence of HBV in Blood donors in Kenya. of the Liver P. Tukei and F. Okoth Meeting(IASL) 158 HIV/ I. Genga , et al Effect of prenatal short course zidovudine on vertical 12th !CASA 2001 Burkina AlDS transmission and child mortality in a rural community in Kenya. Faso HIV/ E. M. Songok,Y. Fujiyama,N. Kobayashi,R. Kibaya,J. Takehisa,K. Short course Zidovudine to prevent vertical transmission of HIV 15th Jap. AlDS Conf. 2001 Tokyo 159 AIDS Kakimoto,S. Kageyama,Y. Sugiura,T. Kurimura,H. lchimura in rural Kenya. HIV/ E Songok, R Kibaya, R Lihana, Takehisa, N Ndembi, K Kobayashi, K Kita, I Evolution ofHIV-1 in a dually infected individual: Appearance 16th Jap. AIDS Conf. 2002 Nagoya 160 AJDS Oishi, H Hujiyama, H lchimura and dominance of an intersubtype recombinant form. HIV/ R Lihana, E Songok, Takehisa, N Ndembi, K Kobayashi, K Kita, I Oishi, H Genetic subtypes of H!V-1 among the patients with sexually 2002 Nagoya 161 AIDS Hujiyama, H Ichimura transmitted diseases (STD) in Nairobi, Kenya TM F. Tola, G. Rukunga, F. Muli, E. Njagi, W. Njue, W.M. Kofi-Tsekpo, M. Efficacy of some medicinal plants against herpes simplex virus 23rd AHSC 2002 Kampala, 162 Kurokawa, G. M. Mungai, P. Tukei and K. Shiraki type 1 (HSV-1) in a murine HSV infection model. Uganda TM F.M. Tola, GM Rukunga, F. W. Muli, E. N. Njagi, W Njue, W.M. An extract from a Kenyan Medicinal plant with activity against 2002 Kampala, 163 Kofi-Tsekpo, M. Kurokawa, G. M. Mungai, J.M. Muli, L. K. Keter and K. acyclovir-resistant herpes simplex virus type 1. Uganda Shiraki VH Mr.Muchiri etal HBV Genotypes in Kenya.African 2002 Kampala 164 -Uganda VH Mr.Tuei etal Prevalence of HCV antibodies in Kenyan blood 2002 Kampala 165 donors. -Uganda HIV/ Kiptoo MK, Songok EM, Odhiambo FA, Lwembe RM.Genga 10, Lihana Identification of env CRF 10 among HN various circulation in 13th !CASA 2003 Nairobi 166 AIDS RW, Kibaya RM, Kobayashi K, Ndembi N, Adungo N, Vulule J, Tukei PM, rural Western Kenya. Okoth F, Oishi I, Fujiyama Y, Ichimura H HIV/ Genga 10, Songok EM, Kiptoo MK, Lihana RW, Lwambe RM, Okoth F, Prevalence of human herpes virus type 8 (HJ-N-8) among STD 167 2003 Nairobi AIDS Oishi I, Fujiyama Y, lchimura H patients in Nairobi and its correlation with HIV infection. HIV/ Lihana RW, Songok EM, Lwembe RM, Kiptoo MK, Kobayashi K, Genga 10, Prevalence of HIV recombinants and subtypes among patients 168 2003 Nairobi AIDS Kibaya RM, Oishi[, Tukei PM, Mpoke S, Okoth F, Fujiyama Y, Ichimura H attending a sexually transmitted disease clinic in Nairobi. HIV/ Lwembe RM, Songok EM, Genga 10, Kiptoo MK, Lihana RW, Kibaya RM, Evolution and dominance of a new HIV strain from a patient 2003 Nairobi 169 AIDS Kobayashi K, Ndembi N, Adungo N, Vulule J, Tukei PM, Okoth F, Oishi I, previously infected with two subtypes in Western Kenya. Fujiyama Y, Ichimura H HIV/ Songok E.M, Fujiyama Y, Tukei PM, Vulule J, Adungo N, Otieno J, Genga A country practice: Experiences on the use of short course 2003 Nairobi 170 AIDS 10, Odhimbo FA, Jume E, Mutai J, Oishi I, Mpoke S, Ichimura H. zidovudine to prevent mother to child transmission of HIV in rural Kenya. HIV/ Kiptoo MK, Make SS, Nganga Z>N, Songok EM, Lagat N, Mwangi A, Saida Comparison of an in-house Immunofluorescent antibody test 24thAHSC 2003 Addis 171 AIDS 0, Lihana RW, Okoth FA and Oishi I with Enzyme-linked Immunoassay and Particle agglutination to Ababa detect antibodies to HIV-1 01 Andayi F.O at al. impact of post HIV counselling on social cultural factors 2003 Addis 172 influencing HIV transmission in a cohort of clients attending Ababa MCH clinics in wesern Kenya. 01 Andayi F.O at al. Factors determining growth under one year old in acohort of 2003 Addis 173 mothers attending post natal clinics in western kenya. Ababa 01 Christine B at al. Serotypes and Azoles resistance in Cryptococcus Neoformans 2003 Addis 174 from clinical sources in Nairobi, Kenya Ababa 175 01 Christine B at al. Pneumocystis jiroveci and micro biological findings of induced 2003 Addis sputa of children with severe pneumonia in Nairobi, Kenya Ababa 01 Tom Ouko et al. The prevalence and profile of antimicrobial resistance in 2003 Addis bacteria associated with severe pneumonia among HIV positive Ababa 176 and Hiv negative children under 5 years admitted at Kenyatta national Hospital in nairobi,kenya TM Kofi-Tsekpo MW., Rukunga GM., Kamiya S., Kumon K., Kurimura T. Perspective in the R&D of potential therapeutic agents from 2003 177 Kenyan medicinal plants for the treatment of opportunistic infections in AIDS TM Tola, F.M., Rukunga, G.M., Muthaura, C.N., Muli, J.M., Mungai, G.M., Antiviral activity of Kenyan Acacia mellifera against herpes 2003 Addis 178 Kurokawa, M., Shiraki, K. and Kofi-Tsekpo, W.M. (2003). simplex virus (HSY) in vitro and in a mouse model. Ababa

VH Mr. Kaiguri etal Trial production of Anti-HBs detection assay 2003 Addis 179 by PHA method. Ababa VH Mr.Muchiri etal Production ofMonalclonal Anti-HBs in Kemri. 2003 Addis 180 Ababa VH Mr.Mukubi etal Current status of HBV screening in Kenya blood 2003 Addis 181 donors Ababa HIV/ EM Songok, RM Lwembe, RW Lihana, K Kobayashi, N Ndembi, MK Kiptoo, Evidence of in viva selection for intersubtype recombinant forms 15th Int. AIDS Conf. 2004 Bangkok 182 AIDS I Oishi, 10 Genga, H Ichimura of HIV in a dually infected patients. HIV/ SA Khamadi, R W Lihana, W Ochieng, R Lwembe, M K Kiptoo, J Kinyua, N HIV-1 subtypes in the northern border region of Kenya 2004 Bangkok 183 AIDS Lagat, J Muriuki, J Mwangi, I Oishi, H Ichimura, S Mpoke, E M Songok HIV/ Lwembe R, Songok E, Mwangi J, lsao Oishi, Hiroshi lchimura H!V-1 subtypes in the northern border region of Kenya 18th Jap. AIDS Conf. 184 2004 Shizuoka AIDS HIV/ Lihana RW, Khamadi SA, Kiptoo M K, Kinyua J, Lagat N, Muriuki J, Yamada HIV-1 Subtype Diversity Among ST! Patients in Nairobi. 25th AHSC 185 2004 Nairobi AIDS R, Makokha EP, Matilu Mwau, Okoth FA, Songok EM HIV/ Muriuki J, Mwangi J, Kiptoo M , kinyua J, Lagat N, Lihana R, Khamadi Viral replication kinetics in pbmc culture supernatants 2004 Nairobi 186 AIDS S, Lwembe R Songok E Oishi I HIV/ S A Khamadi, R W Lihana, W Ochieng, R Lwembe, M K Kiptoo, J Kinyua, N HIV-1 subtypes in the northern border region of Kenya 2004 Nairobi 187 AIDS Lagat, J Muriuki, J Mwangi, I Oishi, H lchimura, S Mpoke, E M Songok 01 Abdi Met al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial pathogens in chronic 2004 Nairobi 188 suppurative pediatric otitis media 189 Ol E. Amukoye et. al. Challenge in the diagnosis of childhood tuberclosis 2004 Nairobi 0[ Lucy Met al. Methicillin resistant Staphyloccocus aureus (MRSA):comparison 2004 Nairobi 190 of phenotypic detection methods and ppolymerase chain reaction assay for mec A gene rom clinical isolates OJ Tom Ouko et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of bacterial isolates from 2004 Nairobi 191 induced sputum in HIV positive and HIV negative children under 5 years in nairobi,Kenya. 192 OJ E. Amukoye et. al. Pulmonary Tuberclosis in HIV infected children a diagnostic Scientific Congress 2004 Nairobi challenge PA Mwangi A, Osman S, Wafula K, Mwangi A, Chirchir R, Kiptoo M, Mpoke S, National evaluation of the KEMR! particle agglutination HIV 25thAHSC 2004 Nairobi 193 Aishi I, Songok E test kit for blood screening. PA Wafula K, Mpoke S, Saida 0, Leposo P, Oishi I, Harvey J Total lymphocyte counts as a marker for CD4 counts in HIV 2004 Nairobi 194 infected individuals in desource-deprived settings: A preliminary study in Kenya PHE Andayi, FO, Genga, 10; Ogolla, FO; Aloo, J; Baraza H; Okello D; Muniu, KAP about HIV/AIDS and VCT operations: Western Kenya 15th lnt. AIDS Conf. 2004 Bangkok 195 E; Mpoke, S; Fujiyama, Y; Oishi, I: Kuman, K; Ukon, T: Adungo, NI and Experience. Vulule J PHE Aloo JA; Andayi, FO; Ogolla,F; Genga 10; Kazuko, K; Oishi I; Mpoke, S; Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) Operations in 25th AHSC 2004 Nairobi 196 and Adungo NI; Western Kenya (Rural Community) PHE Genga, 10; Andayi ,FO; Ogolla,F; Aloo, JA; Muniu, S; Mpoke, S; Kazuko, HIV/AIDS EDUCATION: How far in Western Kenya 2004 Nairobi 197 K; Fujiyama Y; Oishi I; Ukon T; Vulule, JM; and Adungo, NI. Community TM Tola, F.M., Rukunga, G.M., Kuman, K., Oishi, E., Muthaura, C.N., An investigation of safety and anti-HSV activity of the extracts 2004 Nairobi 198 Keter, L., Mungai, G.M. and Kofi-Tsekpo, M.W. of four Kenyan medicinal plants. TM Tola, F.M., Rukunga, G.M., Kuman, K., Oishi, E., Muthaura, C.N., Jn viva susceptibility of herpes simplex virus to two Kenyan 2004 Nairobi 199 Keter, L. , Mungai, G.M. and Kofi-Tsekpo, M.W. medicinal plant extracts (Melia azedarach and Prunus africana): preliminary findings of an ongoing study. 200 VH Gikunda JM et al Production of ALPHA FETO protein detection kit (AFP). 2004 Nairobi 201 VH Mr.KaigUri etal HBsAb screening among blood donors in Nairobi. AHSC, 2004 Nairobi VH Mr.Muchiri etal Hepatitis B virus screening among Kenyan 202 2004 Nairobi blood donors. VH Mr.Mukubi etal Comparative assay fur HCV-Ab using Recombinant lmmunoblot 2004 Nairobi 203 Assay (RIBA) and EnzymeLinked lmmunosorbent Assay (MUREX), 204 VH Mr .Ragot etal Establishment ofKEMCOM HIV 1/2. 2004 Nairobi 205 VH Mr. Tuei etal HBV genotypes in Kenya. 2004 Nairobi HIV/ Khamadi SA, et al Genetic Diversity of HIV-1 in the northern border regions of 206 14th !CASA 2005 Abuja AIDS Kenya HIV/ Khamadi SA, et al HIV-1 intersubtype recombinations are on the rise in Kenya. Abuja 207 2005 AIDS HIV/ Kiptoo MK, Lihana RW, Khamadi S , Lagat N , Osman S, Kinyua J, Muruiki Genetic diversity ofHIV-1 env sequences among antenatal 2005 Abuja 208 AIDS J, Ng'ang'a Z, Mpoke S, Yamada R, Ichimura H, Okoth F, Songok EM clinic attendees in North-Rift, Kenya HIV/ Lihana RW, Khamadi SA, Kiptoo M K, Kinyua J, Lagat N, Muriuki J,Yamada HIV-1 Subtypes Among ST! Patients in Nairobi; A cross 2005 Abuja 209 AIDS R, Makokha EP, Matilu Mwau, Okoth FA, Songok EM sectional study HIV/ Lihana RW, Khamadi SA,Kiptoo M K, Kinyua J, Lagat N, Muriuki J, Yamada Evolution ofHIV-1 Subtypes Among ST! Patients in Nairobi 2005 Abuja 210 AIDS R, Ichimura H, Mpoke S, Makokha EP, Matilu M, Songok EM HIV/ Kinyua J ,Lagat N , Lihana RW, Khamadi S , Osman S, Muruiki J, Kiptoo Evaluation of Primers used in HIV-1 Polymerase chain reaction 26th AHSC 2005 Cairo 211 AIDS MK, Mpoke S, Yamada R, Ichimura H, Okoth F, Songok EM (PCR) Diagnosis. 212 HIV/ Lagat N, Kinyua J, Lihana RW, Khamadi S , Osman S, Muruiki J,Kiptoo Preliminary evaluation of dried blood spots (DBS) for HIV PCR 2005 Cairo AIDS MK, Mpoke S, Yamada R, Ichimura H, Okoth F , Songok EM diagnosis. HIV/ Lihana RW, Khamadi SA, Kiptoo M K, KinyuaJ, Lagat N, Muriuki J,Yamada HIV-1 Subtypes Among ST! Patients in Nairobi: A cross 2005 Cairo 213 AIDS R, Makokha EP, Matilu Mwau, Okoth FA, Songok EM sectional Study HIV/ Mwangi JM, Kinyua J, Nancy L, Muriuki J, Lihana R. Khamadi S, Saida 0 1, Genomic Amplification Testing Of Viral Infections Among Blood 2005 Cairo 214 AIDS Lwembe R, Kiptoo M, Mpoke S, Rika Y, Nyamogo J, Songok EM, Zipporah Donors in Kenya: Reducing the window period for safe blood N, Okoth FA, Ichimura H HIV/ Songok EM, Kiptoo MK, Lihana RW, Khamadi SA, Kinyua J, Lagat Impact of voluntary counselling and testing program in a rural 7th Int. Conf. on AIDS 2005 Kobe 215 AIDS N, Muriuki J, Genga I, Yamada R, Okoth F population: 8 years after in Asia and Pacific OJ Abdi Met al. Opportunistic diseases in adults on HAART and cotrimoxazole 26th AHSC 2005 Cairo 216 prophylaxis in Nairobi,Kenya OJ Abdi Met al. Prevalence of chlamydia trachomatis antibodies in rural western 2005 Cairo 217 kenya. Ol Lucy Met al. Screening and identification of methicillin resistant 2005 Cairo 218 staphyloccocus aureus from HIV positive institutionalised children in Nairobi,Kenya. OJ Makwaga O et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of S.aureus isolated from HIV 2005 Cairo 219 positive and negative patients presenting with topical wounds. OJ Olga Met al. Mycological findings from specimens of HIV positive children 2005 Cairo 220 and adults in Nairobi,Kenya. OJ Tom Ouko et al. The impact of bacterial infections on CD4 levels,spectrum and 2005 Cairo 221 antimicrobial resistance in HIV infected and HIV onn-infected institutionalised children in Nairobi Kenya OJ Andayi F.O at al. 222 Microbial pathogenicity in HIV infected patients:Western Kenya 79th Meeting in 2005 Nagoya experience HIV/AIDS OT Kirumbi LW, Karanja DK, Yamanda R, O'Hara H, Songok EN , Saida , Risk factors of abnormal cervical cytology in HIV positive 14th !CASA 2005 Nigeria 223 IchimuraH, Sasagawa T , Chepkemboi V, Muitta M, Inoue M , Mwangi women attending a health center in Nairobi. E. OT G.W. Nakitare, R. Yamada, L.W.Kirumbi, Ichimura , T Sasagawa, A. CHLAMYDIA TRICHOMATIS IN UTERINE CERVIX OF HPV 26th AHSC 2005 Cairo 224 King'oro, M. Inoue, D.K Karanja POSITIVE AND HPV NEGATIVE WOMEN AT A HEALTH CENTRE IN NAROBI, KENYA. OT G.W. Nakitare, R. Yamada, L.W.Kirumbi, E.N Songok, S,Osman,H Human Papiloma virus in uterine cervix of HIV positive and HIV 225 27th Ann. Meeting of 2005 Entebbe, Ichimura, T Sasagawa, A. King'oro, M. Inoue, D.K Karanja negative women at a health centre in Nairobi, Kenya the Int. Ass. od Uganda OT D Karanja, LW Kirumbi,R Yamada, BO Singa,H O'Hara, H Ichimura, T 226 Cervical cytology in HIV positive and HIV negative women seen Cancer Registries 2005 Entebbe, Sasagawa, V Chepkemboi, M Muitta, M Inoue, E Mwangi at a health centre in Nairobi, Kenya Uganda OT LW Kirumbi, R Yamada, L Kizito D Karanja, BO Singa,H O'Hara ,H Prevention of precancerous and cancerous lesion of uterine 227 27th Ann. OB/GY 2005 Nakuru Ichimura, T Sasagawa,V Chepkemboi, M Muitta ,M Inoue, E Mwangi cervix Conf. OT LW Kirumbi, R Yamada, L Kizito, D Karanja, BO Singa, H O'Hara , H Knowledge and perception on cervical cancer among clients 228 2005 Nakuru lchimura, T Sasagawa, Chepkemboi ,M Muitta, M Inoue, E Mwangi attending clinic at Riruta 229 OT R Yamada, LW Kirumbi, D Karanja, L Kizito, BO Singa, H O'Hara, EN Cervical·cytology in HIV positive and HIV negative clients at 2005 Nakuru -.J Songok ,H Ichimura, T Sasagawa, V Chepkemboi ,M Muitta ,M Inoue, E Riruta, Nairobi: preliminary report -00 Mwange OT Leah W Kirumbi, Rika Yamada, Lubano Kizito, Benson o Singa, Dominic Comparison of cervical cytology among HIV positive and HIV 7th lnt. Congress on 2005 Kobe 230 Karanja, Hilda Ohara, Veronica Chepkemboi, Martha Muitta, E.M Songok, negative clients in Nairobi Kenya; preliminary report AIDS in Asia and the Toshiyuki Sasagawa Pacific PHE Aloo,JA; Andayi AO; Ogolla,F; Genga JO; Kazuko, K; Oishi I; Mpoke, S; Assessment of Voluntary Counseling and Testing 14th!CASA 2005 Abuja 231 and Adungo NI; PHE Aloo, JA; Genga, IO; Andayi,FO; Ogolla,FO; Mpoke,S; Fujiyama, Y; Evaluation of Knowledge on VCT Attendance Before and After 26th AHSC 2005 Cairo 232 Ukon,T; Vulule,JM; Juma,E; and Adungo, NI. Public Health Education in Rural Arears of Western Kenya PHE Andayi, FO, Genga, IO; Ogolla, FO; Aloo, J; Baraza H; Okello D; Muniu, Preliminary assessment of HIV/AIDS awareness among 2005 Cairo 233 E; Mpoke, S; Fujiyama, Y; Oishi, I: Kuman, K; Ukon, T: Adungo, NI and communities living in Western Kenya: A comparative study Vulule J PHE Genga JO; Andayi. FO; Ogolla, F; Aloo, JA; Juma, E; Fujiyama, Y; Ukon, The influence of Public Health Education on the beliera of 2005 Cairo 234 T, Vulule, JM; Yano,T; and Mpoke, S. Cultural Practices promoting HIV/ AIDS infection among a community living in Western Kenya PHE Ogolla,FO; Genga, 10; Andayi FO; Aloo, J; Ukon, T: Mpoke, S: Vulule, J; Gender differences in Sexual behavior and condoms use among 2005 Cairo 235 and Adungo NI. Youth in Rural Western Kenya PHE Ogolla FO, Andayi F, Genga I, Aloo J, Fujiyama Y, Kuman K, Ukon T, Condom use and HIV/AIDS among Rural Communities in 14th !CASA 2005 Abuja 236 Oishi I, Mpoke S, Vulule J and Andungo N. Western Kenya TM Rukunga, G.M.,Tolo, F.M., Muthaura,C.N., Mungai, G.M., Eizuru, Y., Antiviral activity of compounnds isolated from a Kenyan 26th AHSC 2005 Cairo 237 Ukon, T., Cicilia, K.,. Kofi-Tsekpo, M.W., Quang,D.N., Hashimoto,T., medicnal plant, Carissa edu/is (Forsk.) Yahl. Asakawa,Y. TM Tola, F.M., Rukunga, G.M., Muli, F.W., Eizuru, Y., Ukon, T., Cicilia, K., The anti-viral activities of Kenyan Carissa edulis, Prunus 2005 Cairo 238 Mungai, G.M.3 and Kofi-Tsekpo, M.W. africana and Melia azederach total aqueous extracts against Human Cytomegalovirus infection in vitro. VH GikundaJM, Yano K, Kaiguri PMl, TueiJ, Ragot 0, Muchiri S, Kulundu J, Impact of KEMRI HEPCELL on the control of 2005 Cairo 239 Muasya T, Watahi A, Kazungu M, Yano M, Okoth F Hepatitis B infection in Kenya VH Myasya T.M, Yatsuhashi H, Yano K, Omoto Y, Lore B, Owiti F.R, Fukuda Hepatitis C prevalence and genotypes among drug users in 2005 Cairo 240 M, Tamada Y, Hamada R, Kaiguri P, Muchiri S, Kamau G, Kulundu J, Ragot Kenya. N, Watahi A, Gikunda J, Tuei J, Yano M,Okoth F.A VH Mukubi JK,Kaiguri PM, Muchiri SR, Muasya TMl,Ragot NO,Tuei JK, The prevalence of Anti-HCV in the national Blood Transfusion 2005 Cairo 241 Gikunda JM, Kazungu M,Omoto Y,Fukuda M, Yano K, Yatuhashi H,Okoth Centre -Nairobi. FA 2005 !l:p 4 J3 (l)iJ:{f:~, *fjj:4'* 't"(l)JfF'*(l)ffl~tfa-ffi'G}J.6b ~ I?, ;ij,;::1'P V .:r. :1 1' (1){.i'.[ffi':·':>lt a-§ ~ft I? 1;:feffT o.:. c ii>; fj: Clif)t.::.o ,t"Q)~*- :1'P V .:r.? 1' 't".:.h* 't"f;:ltffi aht.::.g!ift~lr~il~.W:k't";i,., 7->.:. c 1;:~lif)-C~--:5~, {iiJ c ii> L -CJfF'* c ;JJ '.7 :,,?1' -/{- 1' (1),@_i';:l,a-!l Lt.::. It' c 1t ;tt;:(l);,j~, *i511~f;:,lil!,v'~ t.::. -:> t.::. ~ -:i ?}>lt't" 6b 7->o !sj!!l!fr.JrJstl;:jjl:f:!l~ Lt.: c .:. ~, r-ttL.1-;t{iiJ?}~{iiJ"t' t ~; ~ < -c f-;ti, 'il>lv J c O);t,r~t~a-v' t.::. tt '!!, *M,f;Mr.r-..(l)~;ffi~-0):;ij :a::t-3Jtii I? 1, ,t.::. ttv ,t.::.o ~fia-:to81i 'T7->JJttili!iftil! i::> "ffl. :1' PY .:r. ::7 f-.. (1) 1- :,,.,{-"t'i11ta1t-c1t,t.::.tt~, 00""1~.ft c !1-¥-, ;ttMr11,ftP L1Jj!!f,;[a!iJ:ff:a nt.::JfF~*:a:£~c L -c:t-3 Biv, L, t.::o 10 ¥-, 20 &:pg-:> -C~$ft0il, L,(1)7 =. 7 mJJ1(1)Jt1tti!$$li \ib/vt::::$t1':1Jl:;J::: a :?cil> L.ti,ti,t.::. c.~, 5 ii!, $< O)jJl;:~J!l!W/a"v't.::.t.:'!! ~P~a"lflHl&-:>-Cli't.::.t:::v't.::.o ;ij,;::iff:;J::~7~~{jffi, ODA ff{jffiQ'):li:O< JJF~l¥.J f;:7'oV.:r.P-1':a:~1ffLt.::.t(l)'t"ftC :1'o:l.:r.P- l-il~5a-Mt.:7.>4', Mi¥L-C'!!t.::.~o lr':Pl917.> r'.if~J -=E' / li&'.:,~Jltffl:~.&c L,, ;ij,;:-fm.iJa­ ffil? ~7.>IH;:t•; L-Ct~,~tdif-1-, -t"ftbB~OOl*J~.ft, JJF~*!J;t. 1', iiX/~~!J;t. t-, ;JJ17:,,?1'-.,{­ f-..!.l;t. t-, ;)J17:,,-?1"-.,{-1-m~1iYA J-(1):Ji&:,H.&cLt.::.. ~Ii, ttAYA 1-ttJ,ttl'.JO)~r",a-t1,1t-c11t~ Ltd~, g:r~-e.:. O)Jl~1;:-€.-bft1t, c¥!JWi' Li!PJ~ ~-it-Cv't.::.tiv't.::.., *t.::, fl:iXiit(l)·!w¥ii t•l!f)td~, .:.ti,1i ,tfl;ffij(l):fITT1t J::/f~-lf" g Q :a:fffj:Jj>-:, f;::_o ;:,ti, I::, (1) !J A H-iaJ5JU;: f';;)::'t"'f! Q ~j i'.J ::if.i{( a-WJ L, f.: b 0)0), 10 &f.f.J.J:Jru 1;: ft 7-> c '.iff-1-t !l-:> -c v ,ftli'.:. c ii~$-< , -f::iEii.ftfflffi t 71. C-:i -Cir' o iif~¥-i:7}~ 6b 7->" ~l;:1*if][i f;: !i~flllil~ $ C Jtil;:.l;:;toi,,-c Ii, r.:. 0)1Jfilflr't.::.f-;J:f(1)6b(l)Xii*;il~tt-:> -Cv'ftv'J c (l);tont, I? (1)r')}~4'1;: t ~.:. ;t -c ~ -t ; 't" ;it., 7-> • {jc L, -c :tot:!: V $ LUft.::. v'. t1 I?~ Ll;:f.,-: 7-> ti!, *•(1) l':l 1¥.J1:t.:c. ::,-e-11;:1re ant.:, mJ~;ff-0)1::0)pra"!lT.:. c 1;:6bo. .:. .:.1;:1:tfii~6b o KEMRI/JICA :1'oV.:r.:7 l-il~:li:O{iiJl;:1':*tl,, ff"t:,, m,iz:-:>t.::.il>, il~ffi;ti,-c1,,7.>o **il~mJ~jjfa:;J;tt,-f:, ~Iv, ~~:1'PY;r.:7 }-, 1iJF:re:1'uV.:r.:7 f-..0)~-ftJ:m~, .:i:-.:::.~ !J ~J'(l)~1g-l;:fttl,l"i~v''t"6b7.>. :ii&:~!;:, .:. (l)fflt-r/:1:lJW:I;: ~ t.::. -:i -c fj: a **~tt KEMRI, JICA ?" =- T1H~m, JICA ;ij,;:'(flW)~:kft ?.'> ;::'~ttf, ;::'"fgjJ a-v't.::.tti,,f.::.. ~< :fi';IJ*L$ L,J:lft.::.~'.

Editorial Board

Editorial Advisors Davy K. Koech (KEMRI) Yoshiaki Kano (JICA Kenya) Chairpersons Dunstan M. Ngumo (KEMRI) Koji Yano (Project) Members Phoebe Josiah (KEMRI) Kozo Ono (Project) Solomon Mpoke (KEMRI) Yoshiki Ehara (JICA Kenya) Charles Mwandawiro (KEMRI) Saeda Makimoto (JICA HQs) Ng'ethe Muhoho (KEMRI) Secretary Joyce Mutura (Project) Data Assistant Photography Beatrice Ongadi (KEMRI) Anthony Wambugu (KEMRI) Translation (Japanese --+ English) Daisuke Shiojiri (Nairobi University) The Rahimtulla Trust Tower, 10th & 11th, Upper Hill Road, Nairobi, KENYA lHl!lta~:%: P.O.Box 50572-00200, Nairobi, KENYA Tel : (254·20) 2724121 Fax : (254-20) 2724878 http://[email protected]