Taxonomic Index

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Taxonomic Index Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01276-9 - The Systematics Association Special Volume 83: Early Events in Monocot Evolution Edited by Paul Wilkin and Simon J. Mayo Index More information Taxonomic index All taxonomic names corresponding to orders, family, genera and intermediate ranks between them are indexed. Names at the rank of species and below are omitted. Abolboda, 328, 348 Althenia, 87, 94, 119, 152–3, 156 Acaciaephyllum,32 Amaryllidaceae, 44, 299–300, 315 Acanthochlamys, 304, 311, 343, 346 Amborella, 64, 320–1, 327, 343 Acanthochlamys P.C.Kao, 304 Amborellales, 318, 329–30 Acoraceae, 1, 4, 6, 26, 33, 91, 121–2, 155, 186, Ambrosina, 212–14, 216–19, 232 315 Americanae Magnus, 138 Acorales, 1, 4, 26, 30, 33, 83, 91–2, 185, 203, Amorphophalleae, 225, 275 316, 327, 330, 334, 337 Amorphophallinae, 253, 271, 275 Acoropsis, 33, 39 Amorphophallus, 212–14, 216–19, 231–3, 235, Acorus,1–2, 4, 6, 14–15, 26, 33, 74, 83, 91, 93, 254, 289 186, 202–3, 209, 211, 254, 258, 274, 280, Amphibolis,5,14–15, 27, 119, 147, 163 317, 345 Amydrium, 212–13, 215, 217–18, 223, 274 Agamous, 301 Anacharidoideae Thomé, 134 Agapanthaceae, 44 Anacostia,32 Agavaceae, 44 Anadendron, 254, 274 Aglaonema, 212–13, 219, 230–1 Anadendrum, 212–13, 215, 217–18, 223 Aglaonemateae, 212, 229–30 ANA-grade, 62, 72 Aglaononematae, 287 Anaphyllopsis, 212, 215–18, 281–3, 292 Albidella, 119, 129, 156 Anaphyllum, 212, 215–18, 254, 271 Aletris, 65, 345 Anarthriaceae, 318 Alisma, 26, 35, 119, 130–1, 156, 160, 345 Anchomanes, 164, 212–13, 215, 219, 225, 230–2, Alismataceae, 6, 10, 13–14, 18–19, 26, 29, 35–6, 254, 275 75, 83, 87–8, 92–3, 119, 125, 127–30, 133, angiosperms, 2–3, 17, 30, 34, 44, 49, 60–2, 64–5, 155, 160 72–5, 92, 94, 100, 112, 118, 165–6, 177, 198, Alismatales, 1–7, 9–10, 12, 14, 16–17, 19, 26, 29, 292, 297, 311, 315–16 34–6, 40–1, 45–6, 63–4, 74, 83, 87–8, 92, 94, ANITA-grade, 62, 72 105–7, 111, 114, 121–5, 129, 140, 155, Annonaceae, 63 185–6, 197, 203, 205, 279, 315–16, 327, Anthurium, 212–13, 217–18, 222–5, 254, 274, 330, 337 276, 280–1, 283, 292 Alismaticarpum,35 Anubias, 213, 229, 235, 276 Alismatidae, 2, 118–19, 121, 123–4, 129, 140, Apalanthe, 119, 137, 161, 166, 173 155 Aphelia,64 alismatids, 7–8, 10, 13, 16, 19, 61, 83, 87, 92–3, Aphyllanthaceae, 44 95, 118, 120–3, 146, 155, 197–8, 200, 204 Aponogeton, 26, 36, 65, 87, 89, 92–4, 119–20, Alliaceae, 44 142–4, 156, 162, 202, 345 Alloschemone, 212–13, 215, 217–18, 223 Aponogetonaceae, 9, 11, 16–17, 26, 35–6, 63, 65, Alocasia, 212–14, 216–19, 224, 233–5, 276 71, 87, 89, 93–4, 119, 140, 142–4, 162, 198, 202 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01276-9 - The Systematics Association Special Volume 83: Early Events in Monocot Evolution Edited by Paul Wilkin and Simon J. Mayo Index More information taxonomic index 351 Appertiella, 119, 134, 167, 173 Caladieae, 214, 232, 235, 287 Arabidopsis, 198, 205, 298, 301 Caladiosoma, 37, 235 Araceae, 1–2, 6–7, 9–10, 19, 27, 29, 33, 36, 38, Caladium, 212–14, 216–19, 232–3, 275, 286–7, 48–9, 63, 74, 83, 87, 91–3, 121–3, 155, 289 164, 166, 179, 198, 208–22, 224, 226, 228, calamoid palms, 40 231–2, 234–5, 243–4, 247, 251–3, 255–8, Caldesia, 35, 119, 131, 161, 345 260–7, 271–3, 275–7, 279–81, 283–4, Calla, 92, 212–13, 216–21, 226, 229, 233, 235, 289–92 274, 284, 289–91 Araceophyllum, 224 Calloideae, 220, 228, 280, 290 Araciphyllites, 39, 221, 224, 230 Callopsis, 213, 225, 229, 235 Aratitiyopea, 328, 348 Canellales, 329–30, 333 Archeozostera,41 Canna, 178, 348 Areae, 213, 232–4 Cardstonia,35 Arecaceae, 49, 60, 82, 107, 109, 315 Caricopsis,32 Arecales, 30, 105–6, 108, 114, 316, 327, Carludovica,89–90, 346 331–3, 336–7 Caryophyllales, 63 Ariopsis, 164, 212–14, 216–19, 232–4 Centrolepidaceae, 64, 318 Arisaema, 212–14, 216–19, 232–4, 276, Cerasus,76 287, 345 Ceratophyllaceae, 74, 165, 177 Arisarum, 212–14, 216–19, 232, 276 Ceratophyllales, 318, 327, 329–30, 332 Aroideae, 36, 87, 92–3, 166, 179, 209, 211, 213, Ceratophyllum, 74, 165, 177, 345 221–2, 225–8, 231, 254, 259, 262, 266, 276, Cercestis, 213–15, 219, 225, 230, 284–9, 292 279–80, 284, 287–9, 291–2 Chloranthaceae, 32 aroids, 41, 208, 226, 244, 251, 267, 281, 291 Chloranthales, 329–30, 333 Arum, 27, 212–14, 216–19, 234–5, 275, 288 Chloranthus, 65, 344 Asparagaceae, 44, 315 Cobbania, 37, 222, 227, 232 Asparagales, 4, 30, 34, 44–6, 82, 105–7, 110, 311, Colchicaceae, 43, 109 316, 318, 327, 329–30, 333–4, 337 Colletogyne, 212–14, 216, 218, 232–3, 290 Asphodelaceae, 45 Colocasia, 212–14, 216, 218, 232–4 Asteliaceae, 44 Colocasieae, 214, 232, 235 asterids, 63 Colocasioideae, 228, 232, 266, 275–7 Atimeta, 254 Commelinales, 105–7, 316, 327, 331, Austrobaileyales, 32, 64, 329–30 333–4, 337 commelinids, 30, 33–4, 45–6, 82, 316–17, 327, Baldellia, 35, 119, 130–1, 160 329, 333, 335–7 Barbacenia, 89, 304–8 Convallariaceae, 44 Barbaceniopsis L.B.Sm., 304 Cordyline,44 Berberidopsidales, 63 Corsiaceae, 43, 315, 317 Biarum, 212–14, 216–19, 234–5 Cryptocoryne, 212–14, 216–19, 231 Blandfordiaceae, 44 Cryptocoryneae, 230 Blyxa, 119, 139, 156, 161, 166–8, 170, 173 Culcasia, 213–15, 219, 225, 230, 287, 289 Bognera, 213–14, 217, 219, 230 Culcasieae, 214, 229, 287 Borya, 65, 346 Cuscuaria, 254 Boryaceae, 44 Cyclanthaceae, 38, 42–3, 48, 83, 89–90, 304, 311 Bromeliaceae, 4, 28, 109, 315, 318, 327, Cyclanthodendron,43 331–2, 336 Cyclanthus, 38, 43, 48, 89, 346 Burmannia, 93, 345 Cycnogeton, 119, 140, 144–5, 163 Burmanniaceae, 41, 83, 91–2, 311, 315 Cymodocea, 41, 119, 147, 163 Burnatia, 119, 129–30 Cymodoceaceae, 7, 11, 14, 16, 19, 27, 40, 87, Burseraceae, 245–8 92, 119, 127, 140, 145–7, 150, 155, 163, Butomaceae, 6, 10, 13–14, 16, 18, 35, 87, 119, 165–6, 177 125, 127, 129, 133, 155, 161 Cyperaceae, 32–3, 43, 48, 82, 109, 315, 318 Butomopsis, 119, 127–8, 161 Cyperales, 327 Butomus, 35, 87, 92–3, 119, 133, 161, 345 Cyrtosperma,37–8, 212, 215–16, 218, 254, 261, Buxaceae, 72–3 271, 275 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01276-9 - The Systematics Association Special Volume 83: Early Events in Monocot Evolution Edited by Paul Wilkin and Simon J. Mayo Index More information 352 taxonomic index Damasonium, 35, 119, 131, 161 Ginkgo,4 Dasypogonaceae, 316, 327, 330, 332–3, 336–7 Gnetales, 18 Degeneria,63 Gonatopus, 39, 212, 216, 218–19, 224, 227, 232 Dianella, 45, 346 Goodyerinae, 45 Dianellophyllum,45 Groenlandia, 27, 119, 152, 163 Diclines, 253, 257, 259, 266, 271 Gunnera,73 Dicolpopollis,40 Gunneraceae, 72 Dicotyledons, 248 Gunnerales, 62 Dieffenbachia, 213–14, 217, 219, 230–1, 287 Gymnomesium, 235 Dieffenbachieae, 214, 229, 287 Gymnostachydoideae, 211, 214, 220, 279 Dilleniaceae, 63, 72 Gymnostachys, 27, 63, 164, 211–12, 214, 217, Dioscorea, 42, 90–1, 93, 317, 345 220, 222, 254, 258, 274, 280–1, 283, Dioscoreaceae, 42, 44, 83, 90–2, 94 291–2, 345 Dioscoreales, 4, 28, 30, 34, 41, 65, 82, 90–2, 94, 105–8, 110, 185, 311–12, 316, 327, 330, Haemanthophyllum,35–6 334–5 Halodule, 7, 11, 14, 27, 119, 147–8, 163, 165, Dioscoreocarpum,42 177, 345 Diversiarum, 234 Halophila, 41, 87, 119, 134, 137, 156, 161, Doryanthaceae, 44 166–8, 171, 173–4, 178, 180 Dracaena,44 Hapaline, 212–14, 216, 218–19, 231–2 Dracontioides, 212, 215–16, 218, 283 Harperocallis, 7, 19, 27 Dracontioninae, 253, 271, 275 Helanthium, 119, 130–1, 161 Dracontium, 212, 215–16, 218, 254, 271, 275, Helicodiceros, 212–14, 216, 218–19, 234 281–3, 292 Heliconia, 178, 348 Dracunculus,212–14, 216, 218, 223–4, 226, 232–5 Helobiae, 2 Hemerocallidaceae, 43 Ecdeiocoleaceae, 318 Hesperocallidaceae, 44 Echinodorus, 35, 89, 93, 119, 130–2, 156, 161 Heteropsis, 212–13, 215, 218, 223, 254, 258, 273 Egeria, 119, 134, 137, 161, 166–8, 170, 173 Hirsutiarum, 234 Elodea, 27, 119–20, 134, 137, 161, 167–8, 171, Holochlamys, 212–13, 215, 217–18 173, 176–8 Homalomena, 213, 215–16, 219, 230–1, 276 Eminium, 212–14, 216, 218–19, 234 Homalomeneae, 215, 229–30 Enhalus, 119, 134, 161, 167–8, 173, 176, 178 Hyacinthaceae, 44 Eoorchis,45 Hydrilla, 119, 128, 134, 161, 167–8, 171, 173–4, Epidendroideae, 45 176–8 Epipremnites, 39, 224 Hydrilloideae, 128, 134 Epipremnum, 39, 48, 212–13, 215, 217–18, Hydrilloideae Luerss, 128 223, 254 Hydrocharis, 27, 119, 134, 161, 166, 168, 171, Eriocaulaceae, 109, 315, 318, 328 173–4, 176 Eriocaulon, 328, 348 Hydrocharitaceae, 6–7, 10, 13–14, 16, 18–19, Eriospermum,44 26–7, 39–40, 87, 92, 119, 125, 127–9, 133–5, Erodium,18 138, 155, 161, 166–8, 170, 173–6, 180 Eucharis, 298–9 Hydrocharitoideae, 134 eudicots, 4, 33, 62, 72–3, 75, 92 Hydrocleys, 26, 119, 127–8, 131, 161 Eulimnocarpus,40 Hymenocallis, 299 Euvaginatae, 138 Hypoxidaceae, 44 Filarum, 212–14, 216, 218–19, 232 Iridaceae, 44 Flagellaria, 335, 349 Isidrogalvia,4,19 Flagellariaceae, 318 Ixioliriaceae, 44 Fragaria,75 Freycinetia, 43, 311, 346 Japonoliriaceae, 83, 89 Japonolirion,6,14–15, 41, 89, 318, 337, 343, 345 Gearum, 213, 217, 219, 230 Joinvilleaceae, 318 Geraniaceae, 18 Juncaceae, 318 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-01276-9 - The Systematics Association Special Volume 83: Early Events in Monocot Evolution Edited by Paul Wilkin and Simon J.
Recommended publications
  • Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, Conservation and Utilization
    BIODIVERSITAS ISSN: 1412-033X Volume 19, Number 1, January 2018 E-ISSN: 2085-4722 Pages: 140-152 DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190121 The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization YUZAMMI Center for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens (Bogor Botanic Gardens), Indonesian Institute of Sciences. Jl. Ir. H. Juanda No. 13, Bogor 16122, West Java, Indonesia. Tel.: +62-251-8352518, Fax. +62-251-8322187, ♥email: [email protected] Manuscript received: 4 October 2017. Revision accepted: 18 December 2017. Abstract. Yuzammi. 2018. The diversity of aroids (Araceae) in Bogor Botanic Gardens, Indonesia: Collection, conservation and utilization. Biodiversitas 19: 140-152. Bogor Botanic Gardens is an ex-situ conservation centre, covering an area of 87 ha, with 12,376 plant specimens, collected from Indonesia and other tropical countries throughout the world. One of the richest collections in the Gardens comprises members of the aroid family (Araceae). The aroids are planted in several garden beds as well as in the nursery. They have been collected from the time of the Dutch era until now. These collections were obtained from botanical explorations throughout the forests of Indonesia and through seed exchange with botanic gardens around the world. Several of the Bogor aroid collections represent ‘living types’, such as Scindapsus splendidus Alderw., Scindapsus mamilliferus Alderw. and Epipremnum falcifolium Engl. These have survived in the garden from the time of their collection up until the present day. There are many aroid collections in the Gardens that have potentialities not widely recognised. The aim of this study is to reveal the diversity of aroids species in the Bogor Botanic Gardens, their scientific value, their conservation status, and their potential as ornamental plants, medicinal plants and food.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Origin and Rapid Diversification of the Genus Anthurium Schott (Araceae), Integrating Molecular Phylogenetics, Morphology and Fossils
    University of Missouri, St. Louis IRL @ UMSL Dissertations UMSL Graduate Works 8-3-2011 Understanding the origin and rapid diversification of the genus Anthurium Schott (Araceae), integrating molecular phylogenetics, morphology and fossils Monica Maria Carlsen University of Missouri-St. Louis, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation Part of the Biology Commons Recommended Citation Carlsen, Monica Maria, "Understanding the origin and rapid diversification of the genus Anthurium Schott (Araceae), integrating molecular phylogenetics, morphology and fossils" (2011). Dissertations. 414. https://irl.umsl.edu/dissertation/414 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the UMSL Graduate Works at IRL @ UMSL. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of IRL @ UMSL. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Mónica M. Carlsen M.S., Biology, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2003 B.S., Biology, Universidad Central de Venezuela – Caracas, 1998 A Thesis Submitted to The Graduate School at the University of Missouri – St. Louis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Biology with emphasis in Ecology, Evolution and Systematics June 2011 Advisory Committee Peter Stevens, Ph.D. (Advisor) Thomas B. Croat, Ph.D. (Co-advisor) Elizabeth Kellogg, Ph.D. Peter M. Richardson, Ph.D. Simon J. Mayo, Ph.D Copyright, Mónica M. Carlsen, 2011 Understanding the origin and rapid diversification of the genus Anthurium Schott (Araceae), integrating molecular phylogenetics, morphology and fossils Mónica M. Carlsen M.S., Biology, University of Missouri - St. Louis, 2003 B.S., Biology, Universidad Central de Venezuela – Caracas, 1998 Advisory Committee Peter Stevens, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Revision of Araceae Tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium and Pedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the Tropical Western Pacific
    449 A taxonomic revision of Araceae tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium and Pedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the tropical Western Pacific P.C. Boyce and A. Hay Abstract Boyce, P.C. 1 and Hay, A. 2 (1Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K. and Department of Agricultural Botany, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, P.O. Box 221, Reading, RS6 6AS, U.K.; 2Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquarie’s Road, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia) 2001. A taxonomic revision of Araceae tribe Potheae (Pothos, Pothoidium and Pedicellarum) for Malesia, Australia and the tropical Western Pacific. Telopea 9(3): 449–571. A regional revision of the three genera comprising tribe Potheae (Araceae: Pothoideae) is presented, largely as a precursor to the account for Flora Malesiana; 46 species are recognized (Pothos 44, Pothoidium 1, Pedicellarum 1) of which three Pothos (P. laurifolius, P. oliganthus and P. volans) are newly described, one (P. longus) is treated as insufficiently known and two (P. sanderianus, P. nitens) are treated as doubtful. Pothos latifolius L. is excluded from Araceae [= Piper sp.]. The following new synonymies are proposed: Pothos longipedunculatus Ridl. non Engl. = P. brevivaginatus; P. acuminatissimus = P. dolichophyllus; P. borneensis = P. insignis; P. scandens var. javanicus, P. macrophyllus and P. vrieseanus = P. junghuhnii; P. rumphii = P. tener; P. lorispathus = P. leptostachyus; P. kinabaluensis = P. longivaginatus; P. merrillii and P. ovatifolius var. simalurensis = P. ovatifolius; P. sumatranus, P. korthalsianus, P. inaequalis and P. jacobsonii = P. oxyphyllus. Relationships within Pothos and the taxonomic robustness of the satellite genera are discussed. Keys to the genera and species of Potheae and the subgenera and supergroups of Pothos for the region are provided.
    [Show full text]
  • The Evolution of Pollinator–Plant Interaction Types in the Araceae
    BRIEF COMMUNICATION doi:10.1111/evo.12318 THE EVOLUTION OF POLLINATOR–PLANT INTERACTION TYPES IN THE ARACEAE Marion Chartier,1,2 Marc Gibernau,3 and Susanne S. Renner4 1Department of Structural and Functional Botany, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria 2E-mail: [email protected] 3Centre National de Recherche Scientifique, Ecologie des Foretsˆ de Guyane, 97379 Kourou, France 4Department of Biology, University of Munich, 80638 Munich, Germany Received August 6, 2013 Accepted November 17, 2013 Most plant–pollinator interactions are mutualistic, involving rewards provided by flowers or inflorescences to pollinators. An- tagonistic plant–pollinator interactions, in which flowers offer no rewards, are rare and concentrated in a few families including Araceae. In the latter, they involve trapping of pollinators, which are released loaded with pollen but unrewarded. To understand the evolution of such systems, we compiled data on the pollinators and types of interactions, and coded 21 characters, including interaction type, pollinator order, and 19 floral traits. A phylogenetic framework comes from a matrix of plastid and new nuclear DNA sequences for 135 species from 119 genera (5342 nucleotides). The ancestral pollination interaction in Araceae was recon- structed as probably rewarding albeit with low confidence because information is available for only 56 of the 120–130 genera. Bayesian stochastic trait mapping showed that spadix zonation, presence of an appendix, and flower sexuality were correlated with pollination interaction type. In the Araceae, having unisexual flowers appears to have provided the morphological precon- dition for the evolution of traps. Compared with the frequency of shifts between deceptive and rewarding pollination systems in orchids, our results indicate less lability in the Araceae, probably because of morphologically and sexually more specialized inflorescences.
    [Show full text]
  • Araceae), with P
    Taxonomic revision of the threatened African genus Pseudohydrosme Engl. (Araceae), with P. ebo, a new, critically endangered species from Ebo, Cameroon Martin Cheek1, Barthélemy Tchiengué2 and Xander van der Burgt3 1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, UK 2 Institute of Agronomic Research and Development, Herbier National Camerounais, Yaoundé, Centrale, Cameroon 3 Identification & Naming, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, UK ABSTRACT This is the first revision in more than 100 years of the African genus Pseudohydrosme, formerly considered endemic to Gabon. Closely related to Anchomanes, Pseudohydrosme is distinct from Anchomanes because of its 2-3-locular ovary (vs. unilocular), peduncle concealed by cataphylls at anthesis and far shorter than the spathe (vs. exposed, far exceeding the spathe), stipitate fruits and viviparous (asexually reproductive) roots (vs. sessile, roots non-viviparous), lack of laticifers (vs. laticifers present) and differences in spadix: spathe proportions and presentation. However, it is possible that a well sampled molecular phylogenetic analysis might show that one of these genera is nested inside the other. In this case the synonymisation of Pseudohydrosme will be required. Three species, one new to science, are recognised, in two sections. Although doubt has previously been cast on the value of recognising Pseudohydrosme buettneri, of Gabon, it is here accepted and maintained as a distinct species in the monotypic section, Zyganthera. However, it is considered to be probably globally extinct. Pseudohydrosme gabunensis, type species of the genus, also Gabonese but probably extending to Congo, is maintained in Sect. Pseudohydrosme together with Pseudohydrosme ebo sp.nov. of the Ebo Forest, Submitted 13 October 2020 Littoral Region, Cameroon, the first addition to the genus since the nineteenth Accepted 11 December 2020 century, and which extends the range of the genus 450 km north from Gabon, into 11 February 2021 Published the Cross-Sanaga biogeographic area.
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Amorphophallus
    The Genus Amorphophallus (Titan Arums) Origin, Habit and General Information The genus Amorphophallus is well known for the famous Amorphophallus titanum , commonly known as "Titan Arum". The Titan Arum holds the plant world record for an unbranched single inflorescence. The infloresence eventually may reach up to three meters and more in height. Besides this oustanding species more than 200 Amorphophallus species have been described - and each year some more new findings are published. A more or less complete list of all validly described Amorphophallus species and many photos are available from the website of the International Aroid Society (http://www.aroid.org) . If you are interested in this fascinating genus, think about becoming a member of the International Aroid Society! The International Aroid Society is the worldwide leading society in aroids and offers a membership at a very low price and with many benefits! A different website for those interested in Amorphophallus hybrids is: www.amorphophallus-network.org This page features some awe-inspiring new hybrids, e.g. Amorphophallus 'John Tan' - an unique and first time ever cross between Amorphophallus variabilis X Amorphophallus titanum ! The majority of Amorphophallus species is native to subtropical and tropical lowlands of forest margins and open, disturbed spots in woods throughout Asia. Few species are found in Africa (e.g. Amorphophallus abyssinicus , from West to East Africa), Australia (represented by a single species only, namely Amorphophallus galbra , occuring in Queensland, North Australia and Papua New Guinea), and Polynesia respectively. Few species, such as Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Madagascar to Polynesia), serve as a food source throughout the Asian region.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Monograph of Saxicolella (Podostemaceae), African Waterfall Plants Highly Threatened by Hydro-Electric Projects, with Five New Species
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.06.19.449102; this version posted June 20, 2021. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Taxonomic Monograph of Saxicolella (Podostemaceae), African waterfall plants highly threatened by Hydro-Electric projects, with five new species. Martin Cheek¹, Denise Molmou2, Sekou Magassouba2 & Jean-Paul Ghogue3 ¹Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, U.K. Corresponding author. Email address: [email protected] 2 Herbier National de Guineé, Université de Gamal Abdel Nasser, BP 680, République de Guinée. 3 Green Connexion, PO Box 1289 Yaoundé, Cameroon Summary. The genus Saxicolella Engl. (Podostemaceae) are African rheophytes, restricted to rapids and waterfalls as are all members of the family. Previously, Saxicolella sensu lato was shown to be polyphyletic with two separate clades in the molecular phylogenetic study of Koi et al. (2012). The name Pohliella Engl. was recently resurrected for one clade that is sister to the American genera Ceratolacis (Tul.)Wedd., Podostemum Michx. and all Old World Podostemoideae (podostemoids) (Cheek 2020). Pohliella has distichous phyllotaxy, bilocular ovaries, filiform roots with paired holdfasts, and rootcaps. The second clade, Saxicolella sensu stricto, including the type of the generic name, has spiral phyllotaxy, unilocular ovaries, ribbon-like or crustose roots that lack both holdfasts and rootcaps. Saxicolella sensu stricto, sampled from the type species, S. nana Engl. of Cameroon, is embedded within and near the base of the major clade of African podostemoids and is sister to all other African genera apart from Inversodicraea R.E.Fr.
    [Show full text]
  • History and Current Status of Systematic Research with Araceae
    HISTORY AND CURRENT STATUS OF SYSTEMATIC RESEARCH WITH ARACEAE Thomas B. Croat Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis, MO 63166 U.S.A. Note: This paper, originally published in Aroideana Vol. 21, pp. 26–145 in 1998, is periodically updated onto the IAS web page with current additions. Any mistakes, proposed changes, or new publications that deal with the systematics of Araceae should be brought to my attention. Mail to me at the address listed above, or e-mail me at [email protected]. Last revised November 2004 INTRODUCTION The history of systematic work with Araceae has been previously covered by Nicolson (1987b), and was the subject of a chapter in the Genera of Araceae by Mayo, Bogner & Boyce (1997) and in Curtis's Botanical Magazine new series (Mayo et al., 1995). In addition to covering many of the principal players in the field of aroid research, Nicolson's paper dealt with the evolution of family concepts and gave a comparison of the then current modern systems of classification. The papers by Mayo, Bogner and Boyce were more comprehensive in scope than that of Nicolson, but still did not cover in great detail many of the participants in Araceae research. In contrast, this paper will cover all systematic and floristic work that deals with Araceae, which is known to me. It will not, in general, deal with agronomic papers on Araceae such as the rich literature on taro and its cultivation, nor will it deal with smaller papers of a technical nature or those dealing with pollination biology.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Pharmacy & Life Sciences
    Research Article [Dharsana et al., 5(12): Dec., 2014:4049-4054] CODEN (USA): IJPLCP ISSN: 0976-7126 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHARMACY & LIFE SCIENCES (Int. J. of Pharm. Life Sci.) Antioxidant and Hepatoprotective activity of Anaphyllum wightii Schott. J.N.Dharsana1*, Sr. Molly Mathew2, P.N. Baby1, Sajith Kumar1 and Diljit S. Kuttoor1 1, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pariyaram Medical College, Kannur, Kerala - India 2, Malik Deenar College of Pharmacy, Kasargode, Kerala - India Abstract Herbal medicines have traditionally been used worldwide for the prevention and treatmentof liver disease with fewer adverse effects. The tubersof Anaphyllum wightiiplant were chosen andstudied for their antioxidant activity in vitro and hepatoprotective activity in vivo. The antioxidant activity of the chloroform extract was examined in vitro using a 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) freeradical scavenging assay and super oxide scavenging assay. The extract had significant dose-dependent antioxidant activity in all in vitro experiments. The percentage of free radical scavenging by DPPH and super oxide scavenging assay values of Anaphyllum wightiiand ascorbic acid (standard) were found to be 49.02±4.11, 60.20±3.43 and 72.78±3.97 respectively. Hepatoprotective activity of the plant extract was evaluated in a rat model of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)induced liver damage. CCl4 significantly altered serum marker enzymes, total bilirubin, total protein, and liver weight. The extract caused these values to return to normal in rats with CCl4induced liver damage. This indicated the hepatoprotective potential ofAnaphyllum wightiiand was comparable to use of the standard drug silymarin. Thus, the present study revealed that Anaphyllum wightii have significant antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Complete Chloroplast Genomes of Anthurium Huixtlense and Pothos Scandens 1 (Pothoideae, Araceae): Unique Inverted Repeat Expan
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.11.987859; this version posted March 13, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 1 1 Complete chloroplast genomes of Anthurium huixtlense and Pothos scandens 2 (Pothoideae, Araceae): unique inverted repeat expansion and contraction affect rate of 3 evolution 4 Abdullah1, *, Claudia L. Henriquez2, Furrukh Mehmood1, Monica M. Carlsen3, Madiha 5 Islam4, Mohammad Tahir Waheed1, Peter Poczai5, Thomas B. Croat4, Ibrar Ahmed*,6 6 1Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, 7 45320, Islamabad, Pakistan 8 2University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology 9 3Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO 10 4Department of Genetics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan 11 5Finnish Museum of Natural History, University of Helsinki, PO Box 7 FI-00014 Helsinki 12 Finland 13 6Alpha Genomics Private Limited, Islamabad, 45710, Pakistan 14 *corresponding author: 15 Ibrar Ahmed ([email protected]) 16 Abdullah ([email protected]) 17 bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.11.987859; this version posted March 13, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. 2 18 Abstract 19 The subfamily Pothoideae belongs to the ecologically important plant family Araceae. Here, 20 we report the chloroplast genomes of two species of the subfamily Pothoideae: Anthurium 21 huixtlense (163,116 bp) and Pothos scandens (164,719 bp).
    [Show full text]
  • Biosystematic Studies in the Genus Anaphyllum Schott (Araceae) of Western Ghats
    Int. J. LifeSc. Bt & Pharm. Res. 2012 Dominic V J, 2012 ISSN 2250-3137 www.ijlbpr.com Vol. 1, No. 3, July 2012 © 2012 IJLBPR. All Rights Reserved Research Paper BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDIES IN THE GENUS ANAPHYLLUM SCHOTT (ARACEAE) OF WESTERN GHATS Dominic V J1* *Corresponding Author: Dominic V J, [email protected] Anaphyllum Schott. is a genus belonging to the family Araceae with two species—Anaphyllum beddomei Engl. and Anaphyllum wightii Schott. These are unexplored, endemic and threatened plant species in South Western Ghats striving for their existence with treasures of genes with medicinal importance. Two variants of Anaphyllum wightii are noticed in the Western Ghats region throughout Kerala at an altitude of 650 - 1000 meters. Anaphyllum beddomei is observed only at an altitude of 1200-1500 meters from the Agusthya peaks of the South Western Ghats. Tribal communities use these plants as food and as antidote to snake bite. Two morphologically different variants of A. wightii (1-large and 2-small) were noticed in the present study. Morphological and anatomical variations were studied in A. beddomei and in the two variants of A. wightii. The Histo-taxonomical and biochemical prospecting envisaged in the present investigation reveal the important properties of this unexplored endemic and threatened genus and can lay the foundation for the complete cataloguing and indexing of the targeted species. The ISSR molecular marker studies indicate that the two variants of A. wightii with different morphologies have difference in their genetic constitution also. Keywords: Anaphyllum wightii, Genetic variation, Biosystematics, ISSR markers, CTAB method INTRODUCTION The tribal communities (Kani Tribes, Malasars, Genus Anaphyllum Schott.
    [Show full text]
  • The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Central Africa
    THE S THE STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION T A OF FRESHWATER BIODIVERSITY T U S IN CENTRAL AFRICA AND Brooks, E.G.E., Allen, D.J. and Darwall, W.R.T. D I st RIBU T ION OF F RE S HWA T ER B IODIVER S I T Y IN CEN CENTRAL AFRICA CENTRAL T RAL AFRICA INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE WORLD HEADQUARTERS Rue Mauverney 28 1196 Gland Switzerland Tel: + 41 22 999 0000 Fax: + 41 22 999 0020 www.iucn.org/species www.iucnredlist.org The IUCN Red List of Threatened SpeciesTM Regional Assessment About IUCN IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ – Regional Assessment IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, helps the world find pragmatic solutions to our most pressing environment and development Africa challenges. The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Eastern Africa. Compiled by William R.T. Darwall, Kevin IUCN works on biodiversity, climate change, energy, human livelihoods and greening the world economy by supporting scientific research, managing G. Smith, Thomas Lowe and Jean-Christophe Vié, 2005. field projects all over the world, and bringing governments, NGOs, the UN and companies together to develop policy, laws and best practice. The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Southern Africa. Compiled by William R.T. Darwall, IUCN is the world’s oldest and largest global environmental organization, Kevin G. Smith, Denis Tweddle and Paul Skelton, 2009. with more than 1,000 government and NGO members and almost 11,000 volunteer experts in some 160 countries. IUCN’s work is supported by over The Status and Distribution of Freshwater Biodiversity in Western Africa.
    [Show full text]