The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law Edited by Christine Hayes Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03615-4 — The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law Edited by Christine Hayes Index More Information

Index

Abrabanel, Don Isaac, 9, 182–83 covenant lawsuit, 36–38 Abraham ben David of Posquières, 138 Cover, Robert, 95, 308 Abulaﬁa, Abraham, 233 Cranz, Friedrich, 225 Adler, Rachel, 12, 288, 306–09, Crescas, Hasdai,̣ 181 311–12 aggadah. See narrative and law Dead Sea Scrolls, law in, 49, 50–51, 54, 71, Agranat, Justice Shimon, 350 132–33 Ahaḍ Ha’am, 356–47, 349–50 Devekut. See intention and the Law Albo, Joseph, 8, 181–82 Di Trani, Isaiah, 167 Alexandria, biblical law at, 61–63 Di Trani, Moses ben Joseph, 318, 321 antinomianism, 2, 4, 11–12, 95, 119, 232, 242, 244, dina de-malkhuta dina, 9, 129, 146–47, 153–54, 253, 260–84, 293, 339 166, 177, 268–69, 282, 321, 324 divine law, 2 Ba’al Shem Tov, 235–36, 238–40, 243–44, 250, in Bible, 2–3, 117 253–54 in Greco-Roman thought, 2, 116–19 Barak, Justice Aharon, 352–53, 372, 379–80, in rabbinic literature, 120–24 411–12 dual Torah. See Oral Torah Bauer, Bruno, 233, 266–69, 275, 279 Ben-Gurion, David, 342, 356, 360, Egypt 389–91 biblical law in Hellenistic period, Bresslau, M. J., 264 59–61, 71 Buber, Martin, 12, 287–88, 290, 293–98, 300, 301, Eisenstadt, Shmuel, 327–28 304, 311 Elephantine biblical law at, 55–59, 71 Caro, David, 264 Eliezer ben Natan. See Ra’avan. Caro, Joseph, 278 Elon, Justice Menachem, 352–54, 371 Chajes, Zvi Hirsch, 284 emancipation, 4, 9–11, 189–90, 198, 207–10, Cohen, Hermann, 12, 228, 287, 288, 290–96, 298, 216–17, 222–23, 235, 255, 260, 262–63, 300, 301–02, 304, 305, 311 265–80, 338 court, Jewish, 145–47, 153–54, 177, 189–93, 200, 207, Englard, Justice lzhak, 354–55 318–20, 322–24, 330 Enlightenment, 4, 189–90, 260, 287, court, non-Jewish, 128, 129, 145–47, 153–54, 189, 288, 338 192–97, 200, 202–05, 207, 210, 320–21 ethics, Jewish law and, 7, 13, 34, 86, 104, 110, 115, court, rabbinic, 9, 13, 148, 195, 197, 199–201, 205, 173, 218–20, 226–28, 233, 262, 266, 269–70, 210, 355–60 273, 274, 278, 280, 288, 290–94, 297–98, Covenant, 28–30 300–05, 328, 334, 351

421

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-03615-4 — The Cambridge Companion to Judaism and Law Edited by Christine Hayes Index More Information

422 INDEX

family law, in the pre-state period, 13, 317, 318, Ibn Paquda, Bahya, 160–61, 232–33 322, 327, 330–32 intention and the Law, 25–26, 121, 161, 233–34, family law, in the state of Israel, 13–15, 338, 238–42, 248–52, 304 342–44, 350, 356–60, 376, 387–89, 391, 394, International Coalition for Agunah Rights, 395–98, 408, 411 404 feminism and Jewish law, 12, 287–88, 305, irrationality of the Torah. See rationality 306–11 of the Torah foreign law, 4, 9, 128–29 Isaac ben Samuel of Dampierre, 165, 166–67, in medieval commentaries, 149–55 175 in Ottoman Empire, 321–25 Israel, 4–5. See also Jewish law, in the state of in Paul’s writings, 133 Israel; Family law, in the state of Israel; in Philo’s writings, 133–35 Sabbath law in the state of Israel; in pre-state Palestine, 319–21 kashrut in the state of Israel; women’s in rabbinic legal writings, 141–49 movement in the state of Israel; in rabbinic midrash, 135–41 women’s rights in the state of Israel in the Bible, 129–32 Israel Women’s Network, 400, 402, 407 in the Dead Sea Scrolls, 132–33 in the writings of Ibn Adret, 176–78. Jacob ben Meir, 165, 166 See also court, non-Jewish Jacobson, Israel, 262 Foundations of Law Act, 13, 351, 352–53, 371 Jewish court. See court, Jewish Frank, Jacob, 11 Jewish law Frankel, Zacharias, 263, 280–85 in mandatory Palestine, 323–34 Freedman, Marcia, 400–01 in modern orthodoxy, 11–12, 272, 280, freedom of religion, 12, 15, 344, 378, 388 282–84 in Ottoman Palestine, 317–25 Geiger, Abraham, 262, 266, 267, 275–79, 280, in Positive-Historical Judaism, 11, 281, 284, 285 280–82 Gersonides, 178–79 in Reform Judaism, 11, 265–66, 268–80 in the state of Israel, 12–15, 337–44, Hai Gaon, 153 349–56 halakhah le-Moshe mi-Sinai, 94 secularization of, 327–29, 332–34 Halevi, Judah, 161–62, 173 Josephus, 6, 49, 50, 52–53, 65, 66 Hasidisṃ and law, 11 Judaea, biblical law in, 64–70 Hayyiṃ of Volozhin, 11, 235, 245–55 Judaism Heilprin, Pinchas, 282 as a political constitution, 215–26 Herakleopolis, biblical law at, 63–64 as a religion, 4, 10, 15, 225–30, 265–72 Hibbaṭ Zion, 339 as an ethnic culture, 10, 15, 366–67, 368, Hill, Judy, 400 369–73, 384 Hirsch, Samson Raphael, 266, 267, 271–74, 275, juridical parable, 35, 38–40 276, 279, 290, 281, 285 Hirsch, Samuel, 266, 271–74, 275, 276, Kabbalah, 234, 236, 238, 246, 247 279, 280, 281, 285 and the Law, 173, 175–76, 248–55. See also Holdheim, Samuel, 262, 266, 267, 268–71, Zohar on the Law 272, 275, 276, 279, 280, 281, 282–83, Kant, Immanuel, 12, 159, 273, 298, 284, 285 301–02, 304 human rights in Israel, 15, 361, 362, 378, on Judaism and Jewish Law, 263–64, 266–67, 411–12 271, 279, 287, 288–92, 294, 295 kashrut in the state of Israel, 342, 344–46, 373, Ibn Adret, Solomon, 176–78 377–80, 389 Ibn Bilia, David, 179 Katz, Jacob Joseph of Polonoye, 236–44 Ibn Ezra, Abraham, 162–63 kavvanah. See intention and the Law

INDEX 423

Law and Administration Ordinance, 342, 351 Qumran, law at, 71, 81, 118, 133. law in practice, 6 See also Dead Sea Scrolls in ancient Israel, 19, 20–27 in the Second Temple period, 52–53, Ra’avan, 154 54–73 Rabbenu Tam. See Jacob ben Meir Law of Return, 367, 373, 380–83 Rabbinic Court. See court, Jewish Leibowitz, Yeshayahu, 12, 288, 301, 303–6, 311 Rabbinical Courts Jurisdiction Law, 13, 356 Maimon, Aida, 401 Raday, Frances, 402, 406–07 Maimonides, 8, 124, 154–55, 167–73, 174, 178, 179, Rashbam. See Samuel ben Meir 181, 182, 232–33 Rashi. See Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes Mendelssohn, Moses, 10, 198, 217–18, 222, rationality of the Torah, 117–20, 122, 124, 152–53, 224–29, 255, 260 158–63, 173, 302 midrash, legal, 88, 90–95 realism. See nominalism millet system, 12, 318–20 reasons for the commandments. See rationality Mishnah, 48, 50, 51, 53, 77, 78, 85, 90, 96–97, of the Torah 99–100, 107–09, 110–12, 128, 141–42, 171, 232 Reform. See Jewish law, in Reform Judaism Mishpat Ivri, 13, 14, 325–29, 349–56 religion and state, in Israel, 12, 13–14, 176, 305, morality, Jewish law and. See ethics, 337–48, 357, 360, 361–62, 390–94 Jewish law and Ri the Elder. See Isaac ben Samuel of Mörschel, Daniel Ernst, 225–26 Dampierre mysticism and the law. See Kabbalah and the Rosenzweig, Franz, 12, 287, 290, 296–300, 311 law; theurgy; Zohar Ross, Tamar, 12, 288, 306, 309–11

Nahmanides,̣ 154, 173–75, 178, 233 Saadia Gaon, 8, 157–60, 161–62 narrative and law, 6, 7, 20, 27, 28–40, 95–110, Shabbatai Tevi, 11, 241, 242, 253, 261 113–15, 129, 307–10, 414 Sabbateanism. See Shabbatai Tevi Neo-Kantianism, 290, 301–02 Sabbath law in the state of Israel, 346–48, Nissim Gerondi, 151–52, 178, 180–81 389–91 Noahide law, 129, 146–49, 153–55 Samuel ben Meir, 165–66 nominalism, 54, 121–22, 124 secular law, 4. See also foreign law; court, non-Jewish law. See foreign law non-Jewish Shalvi, Alice, 402 Oral Law. See Oral Torah Sirach, 6 Oral Torah, 3, 85–88, 169–70, 171, 175, 179, 260, law in, 51–52 262, 283 Sofer, Moses, 255 Orthodoxy. See Jewish law, in modern Solomon ben Isaac of Troyes, 148, Orthodoxy 163–65 Soloveitchik, Joseph, 12, 288, 301–3, Palestine Order in Council, 331 305–06, 311 Paul, 119, 133–34, 145, 271–73 Spinoza, Baruch, 10, 215–17, 218–22, 223, 224, Spinoza’s reading of, 218, 219–21 226, 229, 235, 288 personal status law. See family law status quo agreement, 13, 342–43, 356–57, 360 Philo, 6, 52, 62, 118–19, 122, 133–35 Plaskow, Judith, 12, 288, 306–07, 308, 309, 311 Tal, Justice Tzvi, 355 pluralism, legal, 7, 53, 68–69, 100–05, 345 Talmud, 78 Positive-Historical Judaism. See Jewish dialogical character of, 99–100 law, in Positive-Historical Judaism halakhah and aggadah in, 113–15 prophecy and law, 19, 20, 23, 27, 34–43, 82–84, Theurgy of law, 232, 233, 236, 238, 240 98, 162, 165, 170–71, 182, 219, 222, 274, 279, Trabotto, Joseph ben Solomon 281, 303, 372 Colon, 153

424 INDEX

VonDohm,ChristianWilhelm,198, 223–24 Women’s rights in the state of Israel, 15, 405. See also women’s movement Warhaftig, Zerach, 341 in Israel wisdom and law, 43–44, 51 written law, 2, 22–23, 40, 88–89, 119, 169, 171, 175, Women in Black, 403 283 Women of the Wall, 404 Women’s movement in the state of Israel, 15, Zilberg, Moshe, 351, 352, 354 386–88, 399–408, 410, 414–15 Zohar on the Law, 175–76