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Published: 31-08-2020 The Potention of Nipah Fiber (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) in The Production of Nata Fruticans Using Soybean Sprouts as a Source of Nitrogen (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/5952) Fitratul Aini, Hasnaul Maritsa, Hesti Riany 45-50

The Recent record of the Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus phalakron (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in South Sumatra after 91 years break (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/5724) Muhammad Iqbal, Andes Syahputra, Arum Setiawan, Indra Yustian 51-54

Utilization Of Agung Semeru Banana Peel Extract As Natural Hand Sanitizer (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/6136) Dwi Nur Rikhma Sari, Septarini Dian Anitasari, Suci Ratnasari 55-62

Primers Designed For Amplifying TCF7L2 Gen (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/5871) S. Syamsurizal, Hengki Saputra, Dwi Hilda Putri, Elsa Badriyya 63-70

Diversity of Edible Flora and Biotourism Potential Development of Botany Adventure in Turgo, Mount Merapi National Park Yogyakarta (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/5259) Aisyah Ramadani, Muhammad Badrut Tamam, Heri Santoso, Thobib Hasan Al Yamini 71-77

In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Zodia (Evodia suaveolens) Leaf Extract on Pathogenic Agents Dragon Fruit Plant (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/6236) Trio Ageng Prayitno, Nuril Hidayati 78-85

Comparison Study Of Bacteria On Pangasius djambal In Ponds And River In Pagelaran Lampung (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/5397) Nurhaida Widiani, Nita Ayu Agustin, Marlina Kamelia, Dwijowati Asih Saputri 86-91

Formulation Of Ointment From Extract Combination Of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle), Green Betel Leaf (Piper betle L.) And Natural Zeolite As An Antibacterial Agent (http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/biota/article/view/6363) Laila Susanti, Subur Widodo, Mashuri Yusuf, Retno Fardila Sari 92-99

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Jurnal Biota Vol. 6 No. 2, 2020 ISSN: 24 60 -7746 (online ); ISSN: 252 8-262X (print ) | 51

Recent record of the Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus phalakron (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in South Sumatra after 91 years break

Muhammad Iqbal 1* , Andes Syahputra 2, Arum Setiawan 3, Indra Yustian 4

1 Biology Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Palembang 2 Student of Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya 3,4 Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya

*email: [email protected]

Article Info ABSTRACT Key word: An individual of Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus Flos apidanus phalakron was observed and photographed on 17 March 2020 Plain Plushblue at campus Sriwijaya University, Indralaya, South Sumatra Rediscovery province. In South Sumatra, this butterfly only known from a Rhopalocera historical record in 1929. The recent observation of Flos South Sumatra apidanus phalakron in Indralaya represent a new record for South Sumatra province after 91 years break. Article history: Received: 03/05/2020 Revised: 07/08/2020 Accepted: 10/08/2020

Copyright © 2020 Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang. All Right Reserved

Introduction dentated or rounded tail at the marginal Family Lycaenidae (lycaenid border (Ek-amnuay, 2012). There are six butterflies) are large group of butterflies species of genus Flos in Sumatra, including comprise more 5.000 species (Holloway et Flos apidanus , Flos anniella , Flos bungo , al ., 2012). These groups are small to medium Flos diardi , Flos fulgida and Flos morphina sized butterflies, and many are rare or have (d’Abrera, 1986; Savela, 2020). This genus localized distribution (Ek-Amnuay, 2012). under subfamily Theclinae, a large subfamily Generally, the males are more highly of family Lycaenidae, with many species of coloured than females (Fleming, 1983). varying patterns and colour (Kirton, 2014). Many more undoubtedly remain to be Subfamily Theclinae occurs on and discovered as most of the tropical species continents and in all habitats, including spend their entire lives undetected in the moors, grassland, deciduous woodlands and rainforest canopy (Hoskins, 2015). tropical rainforests (Hoskins, 2015). Flos is one genus of family Lycaenidae As the second largest island of that having a broad dark band on underwing Indonesia, Sumatra has rich animal diversity and hindwing without a tail or with a weakly (Whitten et al ., 2000). The island had at least

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756 species of butterflies (de Niceville & There are two subspecies of Flos Martin, 1896), but this number must be apidanus in Sumatra, Flos apidanus increased recently. The Plain Plusblue Flos phalakron (Fruhstorfer, 1914) and Flos apidanus is one species of butterfly that apidanus saturatus (Snellen, 1890). The Flos occur in Sumatra (d’abrera, 1986). In 1914, apidanus phalakron is distributed from Weh few specimens of Flos apidanus from Island (Aceh) to Palembang (South Sumatra were described as a distinct Sumatra), and Flos apidanus saturatus subspecies with original name Arhopala distributed in Riau archipelagos to Bangka apidanus phalakron (Fruhstorfer, 1914). A Belitung islands (Snellen, 1890; Fruhstorfer, comprehensive study of the genus Arhopala 1914; Toxopeus, 1929; d’Abrera, 1986). group of family Lycaenidae redesigned Amblypodia apidanus to Flos apidanus , then Flos apidanus phalakron was named for this Sumatran butterfly (Evans, 1957) . This paper describe a recent finding of Flos apidanus phalakron in Indralaya, South Sumatra province. The occurrence of Flos apidanus phalakron from Indralaya is represent a recent record in South Sumatra province after 91 years break.

Materials and Methods On 17 March 2020, a lycaenid butterfly was observed and photographed at Figure 1. An individual of Flos apidanus arboretum of campus Sriwijaya University, phalakron found on 17 March 2020 at Indralaya (03°14'29''S, 104°39'54''E). campus Sriwijaya University in Indralaya, Unfortunately, the butterfly is unable to South Sumatra. caught and no specimen was preserved.

However, distinct morphological features of Record of Flos apidanus at campus the butterfly were clearly seen from some Sriwijaya University in Indralaya is an pictures taken from prosumer Fuji Film unexpected record. There are 40 species of Pinefix S1 with 50x zoom lens camera. The butterflies at the campus Sriwijaya butterfly was identified to species level with University of Indralaya, but Flos apidanus appropriate butterfly guides. was absent from the list (Lamin et al ., 2016).

Flos apidanus is usually absent from many Results and Discussion lists on the study of butterflies diversity in The lycaenid butterfly found at campus Sumatra (eg. Rahayu & Basukriadi, 2012; of Sriwijaya University in Indralaya has Rusman et al ., 2016; Panjaitan et al., 2019; small-medium butterfly size (c. 20 mm of Pratiwi & Dahelmi, 2019; Setiawan et al., forewing length, and 34 mm of wingspan), 2020). The known records of Flos apidanus hindwing with weakly dentated, underwing in Sumatra after Toxopeus 1929 are from is pale yellowish brown, with a dark reddish Brastagi, North Sumatra, on 25 March 1973; brown area at bases of hindwing, forewing from Batam island, Riau Archipelagos, on 31 discal and postdiscal bands evenly curved, May 2008; Mount Betung, Lampung, hindwing with irregular discal gray bands between 1998 to 2011; Puhawang island, from midcosta to the mid dorsum and darker Lampung, in August 2013; Gita Persada, towards the borders (Figure 1). These Lampung, in 2019 (Chaiyen, 2008; characters are fitted well to characters of Soekardi, 2011; Soekardi, 2013; Teshirogi et Flos apidanus in selected references al ., 2016; Gita Persada 2019). The records (d’Abrera, 1986; Corbet & Pendlebury, above suggest Flos apidanus is a rare species 1992; Khoon, 2010; Ek-Amnuay, 2012). in Sumatra.

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Recent observation of Flos apidanus De Niceville, L. & L. Martin. 1896. A list of phalakron at the campus of Sriwijaya the butterflies of Sumatra, with especial University in Indralaya is a recent record of reference to the species occurring in the this subspecies in South Sumatra province north-east of the Island. Journal of the after 91 years break. This subspecies Asiatic Society of Bengal [II], 64, 357- different from other subspecies by having 555. much duller with the purplish cast of the Ek-Amnuay, P. 2012. Butterflies of hindwing missing, and the tornus of the Thailand . Baan Lae Suan Amarin hindwing appear to extensive green metallic Printing and Publishing, Bangkok. green scaling (d’Abrera 1986). This Evans, W.H. 1957. A revision of the subspecies has been known occur in Arhopala group of the Oriental Palembang based on a historical record in Lycaenidae. Bulletin of the British 1929 (Toxopeus 1929), but no information Museum Natural History Entomology , available since this report. The host plants 5(3), 83-141. known for Flos apidanus are plant from Fleming, W.A. 1983. Butterlies of west family Lythraceae and Myrtaceae (Robinson Malaysia and Singapore, second edition. et al. 2001). The plants from both families Longman, Malaysia. are relatively able to find in Sumatra. Further Fruhstorfer, H. 1914. Neue Arhopala Rassen. study to monitoring the occurrence of Flos Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift apidanus phalakron in Sumatra is needed, to Iris , 28(2), 121-137. looking at spatial distributions and trends of Gita Persada. 2019. Species checklist . population in the future. Available: http://gitapersada.weebly.com/checklist. Conclusion html (24 April 2020). Recent observation Flos apidanus Holloway, J.D., Kibby, G. & Peggie, D. phalakron at campus Sriwijaya University in 2001. The families of Malesian moths Indralaya is a rediscovery record in South and butterflies . Brill, Leiden. Sumatra province after the first time reported Hoskins, A. 2015. Butterflies of the world. in 1929. This recent observation is represent Reed New Holland Publishers Pty Ltd, a second record for South Sumatra after 91 London. years break. Khoon, S.K. 2010. A field guide to the butterflies of Singapore. Ink On Paper Communications Pte Ltd, Singapore. Acknowledgment Kirton, L.G. 2014. A naturalist’s guide to the We thank Motoko Fujita (Kyoto butterflies of Peninsular Malaysia, University) who help and kindly share some Singapore and Thailand . John Beaufoy references related to Flos apidanus . We are Publishing, London. very grateful to anonymous reviewers for Lamin, S., Nirmila Sari, N. & Setiawan, D. comments on our preliminary draft to make 2016. Distribution and diversity of this paper improve. butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in campus area Indralaya Sriwijaya References University of South Sumatra. Chaiyen. 2008. Plushblue . Available: Biovalentia , 2(2), 123-131. http://jalankenari.blogspot.com/2008/05/ Panjaitan, R., Hidayat, P., Peggie, D., (2 May 2020). Buchori, D., Scheu, S. & Drescher, J. Corbet, A.S. & Pendlebury, H.M. 1992. The 2019 . The Butterflies of Eastern Jambi– Butterflies of the Malay Peninsula. An EFForTS Field Guide. Version 1.0, Fourth Edition . Malayan Nature June 2019 . Johann Friedrich Society, Kuala Lumpur. Blumenbach Institute for Zoology and d’Abrera, B. 1986. Butterflies of the Anthropology, University of Göttingen. Oriental region, part III. Hill House Pratiwi, E.A. & Dahelmi. 2019. Inventory of Publishers, Victoria. butterflies (Lepidoptera: Rhopalocera) in

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the Padang City of Waterfall Area, West Teshirogi, M., Harada, M., Ito, H., Harada, Sumatra. Bioconcetta , 5(2), 85-92. K., Tanio, T., Ito, Y., & Yago, M. 2016. Rahayu, S.E. & Basukriadi, A. 2012. The Catalogue of the Suguru Igarashi Insect Richness and Diversity of Butterflies Collection, The University Museum, The (Lepidoptera; Rhopalocera) in the Urban University of Tokyo, Part IV. Forest of Muhammad Sabki, Jambi Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae & Riodinidae . Province, Indonesia. Biospecies , 5(2), Available: http://umdb.um.u- 40-48. tokyo.ac.jp/DDoubutu/igarashi04/en/cab Robinson, G.S., Ackery, P.R., Kitching, I.J., inet2.php?Number=3029&skip=0&max Beccaloni, G.W. & Hernandez, L.M. =200 (2 May 2020). 2001. Hostplants of the Moth and Toxopeus, L.J. 1929. Beschreibung einiger Butterfly Caterpillars of the Oriental Schmetterlinge (Riodinidae und Region. The Natural History Museum, Lycaenidae) von Pulu Weh bei Sumatra. London. (Lycaenidae Australasiae V). Tijdschrift Rusman, R., T. Atmowidi and D. Peggie. voor entomologie, 72(3-4), 204-214. 2016. Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Whitten, T., Damanik, S.J., Anwar, J. & Papilionoidea) of Mount Sago,West Hisyam, N. 2000. The ecology of Sumatra: Diversity and Flower Sumatra. Singapore, Periplus. Preference. Hayati Journal of Biosciences , 23: 132-137. Savela, M. 2020. Flos Doherty, 1889. Available: http://ftp.funet.fi/index/Tree_of_life/inse cta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/lyc aenidae/theclinae/flos/ (2 May 2020). Setiawan, D., I. Aprillia, M. Iqbal, G. Pragustiandi, A. Setiawan and I. Yustian. 2020. First record of Hagen’s batwing Atrophaneura hageni (Rogenhofer, 1889) (Lepidoptera: Papiolinidae) in southern Sumatra, Indonesia. Ecologica Montenegrina , 28, 26-30. Snellen, P.C.T. 1890. Aanteekeningen over de Lepidoptera van het Eiland Belitoeng. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie , 33(4), 279-310. Soekardi, H. 2011. Sumatran Butterflies Conservation in Mount Betung, Lampung . In: Sancayaningsih, R.P., Sembiring, L., Mulyati., Semiarti, E., Soetarto, E.S., Austin, C. & Bessho, Y. Preceeding International Conference on Biological Science Faculty of Biology Universitas Gadjah Mada 2011 (ICBS BIO-UGM 2011). Faculty of Biology Gadjah Mada University. p 167-174. Soekardi, H. 2013. Survei keanekaragaman kupu-kupu di beberapa pulau kecil, Teluk Lampung . Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Lampung, Lampung.

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Recent record of the Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus phalakron (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in South Sumatra after 91 years break

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Jurnal Artikel Ilmiah : The Recent record of the Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus phalakron (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in South Sumatra after 91 years break Penulis Artikel Ilmiah : Arum Setiawan Identitas Jurnal Artikel Ilmiah : a. Nama Jurnal : Jurnal Biota b. Nomor/Volume/Hal :2/6/51-54 c. Edisi (bulan/tahun) : Agustus/2020 d. Penerbit : P.S. Biologi Fak. S & T UIN Raden Fatah Palembang e. Jumlah Halaman 4 Kategori Publikasi Jurnal Ilmiah : Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Bereputasi (beri √ pada kategori yang tepat) Jurnal Ilmiah Internasional Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 1, Sinta 2 √ Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 3, Sinta 4 Jurnal Ilmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi I. Hasil Penilaian Validasi : No. ASPEK URAIAN/KOMENTAR PENILAIAN 1. Indikasi Plagiasi 1 % 2. Linearitas Topik linier dengan bidang keilmuan biologi konservasi II. Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Nilai Maksimal Jurnal Ilmiah (isikan di kolom yang sesuai) Nilai Akhir Nasional Yang Nasional Nasional Komponen Yang Internasional tidak Diperoleh Internasional Terakreditasi Terakreditasi Dinilai Bereputasi Terakredit (Maks 20) S1, S2 S3, S4 (Maks 40) asi (maks Maks 25 Maks 20 10)

Kelengkapan dan Kesesuaian unsur isi 2 2 jurnal (10%) Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman pembahasan 6 1 (30%) Kecukupan dan Kemutahiran 6 1 data/informasi dan metodologi (30%) Kelengkapan unsur dan 6 6 kualitas penerbit (30%) Total = (100%) 20 18 Kontribusi Pengusul (Penulis Pertama Anggota Utama =(0,4x18)/3=2,4 2,4 /Anggota Utama) KOMENTAR/ULASAN PEER REVIEW Paper terkait pengamatan Jenis Kupu kupu di Sumatera Selatan. Isi  Kelengkapan dan paper sudah memenuhi kaidah-kaidah karya ilmiah, dan sudah sesuai dengan bidang Kesesuaian Unsur: biologi konservasi.  Ruang Lingkup dan Hasil penelitian dibahas cukup komprehensif menggunakan Referensi yang cukup update Kedalaman untuk bidang kajian ini. Pembahasan:  Kecukupan & Data-data hasil penelitian cukup baik dan didukung penjelasan dan gambar yang Kemutakhiran Data ditampilkan cukup menarik. & Metodologi:  Kelengkapan Unsur Jurnal terindeks di SINTA 3, penerbit berkualitas dari institusi & Kualitas Penerbit: Surabaya, 18 Agustus 2020 Penilai 1

Prof. Hery Purnobasuki, M.Si., Ph.D. NIP 196705071991021001 Unit Kerja : Jurusan Biologi FST Unair Bidang Ilmu : Biologi Jabatan/Pangkat : Guru Besar/ Pembina Utama Madya FORMAT PENILAIAN (VALIDASI & PEER REVIEW) 48. LEMBAR HASIL PENILAIAN SEJAWAT SEBIDANG ATAU PEER REVIEW KARYA ILMIAH : JURNAL ILMIAH Jurnal Artikel llmiah : The Recent record of the Phalakron Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus phalakron (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in South Sumatra after 91 years break Penulis Artikel llmiah : Arum Setiawan Identitas Jurnal Artikel llmiah a. Nama Jurnal : Jurnal Biota b. Nomor/Volume/Hal : 2/6/51-14 c. Edisi (buJan/tahun) : Agustus/2020 d. Penerbit : P.S. Biologi Fak. S&T UIN Raden Fatah Palembang Jumlah Halaman :4 Kategori Publikasi Jurnal llmiah Jurnal llmiah Internasional Bereputasi (beri V pada kategori yang tepat) Jurnal llmiah Internasional Jurnal llmiah Nasional Terakredrtasi Sinta 1, Sinta 2 Jurnal llmiah Nasional Terakreditasi Sinta 3, Sinta 4 • Jurnal llmiah Nasional Tidak Terakreditasi Hasll Penilaian Validasi No. ASPEK URAIAN/KOMENTAR PENILAIAN 1. Indikasi Plagiasi 1% 2. Linearitas V II. Hasil Penilaian Peer Review : Nilai Maksimal Jurnal llmiah (isikan di kolom yang sesuai) Nilai Akhir Nasional Nasional Yang Nasional Internasiona Internasiona Terakreditas tidak Diperoleh Komponen Yang Dinilai Terakreditas 1 Bereputasi 1 Terakredit i SI, 52 (Maks 40) (Maks 20) S3, S4 asi (maks Maks 25 Maks 20 10) Kelengkapan dan Kesesuaian unsur isi 2 2 jurnal (10%) Ruang lingkup dan kedalaman 5 6 pembahasan (30%) Kecukupan dan Kemutahiran 6 5 data/informasi dan metodologi (30%) Kelengkapan unsur dan 6 6 kualitas penerbit (30%) 20 Total = (100%) 18 Biosfer: Jurnal Tadris Biologi. Vol. 6(2): 51-54. Agustus 2020. Kontribusi Pengusul Penulis ke 3 dari 4. Nilai maksimal 90 %. Nilai pengusul: (0,4 x 0,9 x 2,4 (Penulis Pertama 20)/4= 2,4 /Anggota Utama)

KOMENTAR/ULASAN PEER REVIEW Kelengkapan dan Format lengkap mulai dari Abstrak hingga Referensi. Tujuan dan kesimpulan terkait. Isi Kesesuaian Unsur: cukup lengkap Ruang Lingkup dan Kedalaman Ruang lingkup masih sesuai bidang. Pembahasan cukup dan detil sesuai tujuan. Pembahasan: Kecukupan & Kemutakhiran Data Data sangat layak dan metode cukup. & Metodologi: Kelengkapan Unsur Penerbit P.S. Biologi Fak. Sainn dan Teknologi UIN Raden Fatah Palembang. Sudah layak & Kualitas Penerbit: sebagai penerbit. Akreditsi Jurnal Sinta 3. Yogyakarta, 15 Agustus 2020 -wlai 2

tanda tangan f^r^. Prof. Dr. Suwarno Hadisiisanto— NIP 195411161983031002 Unit Kerja : Fakultas Biologi UGM Bidang llmu : Biologi/Ekologi Jabatan/Pangkat: Guru Besar/ Pembina Utama Madya