WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database September 29, 2021 at 10:05 pm http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php

Specimen records: 699 Images: 99

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Label Query: Genus = "" Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Near forest footpath south of intersection of Olson Road and New Near pond on Turn Point, east shore of San Juan Island. Brooklyn Road, Bainbridge Island. Elev. 26 ft. Elev. 328 ft. T35N R2W S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T25N R2E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Steep roadbank, partial shade, with Symphoricarpos. Orange , Deep shade of Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, with Rubus discolor, arching branches, uncommon bird-sown weed. Phenology: . Rhamnus purshianus. Red fruit, arching branches, bird-sown Origin: Introduced. escaped shrub 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14643 24 Oct 1999 P. F. Zika 14426 28 Sep 1999 WTU-346566 WTU-346135 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Cranberry fields northeast of Black Lake. Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 16 ft. Elev. 16 ft. T10N R11W S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler With Picea sitchensis, Alnus rubra. 3-4 seeded red fruit, bird-sown With Alnus rubra. 4 meter tall bird-sown adventive in forest, fruited weed 2 meters tall, in sandy thickets near fields. Phenology: Fruits. heavily in 1999, sterile this year, flat, dull, dark green. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14436 30 Sep 1999 P. F. Zika 15521 29 Sep 2000 WTU-346131 WTU-346543

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Squaw Bay Road, near Indian Cove Road, Shaw Island. Luther Burbank Park, northeast end of Mercer Island, Lake Elev. 90 ft. Washington. 48° 34' N, 122° 56' 24" W; T36N R2W S34; Source: Specimen Elev. 16 ft. label T24N R5E S6 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Thickets under powerline, with Holodiscus discolor, Gaultheria TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler shallon, Pteridium, Rosa nutkana. Bird-sown adventive, 3 meters Bird sown weed at waterline, below 2 ft embankment, fruit red. tall, arching, fruit red, 7-9 mm, suborbicular, 3-4 stones, leaves Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. deciduous, veins impressed, scattered in thickets. 2 other bird-sown sites seen on this island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14536 6 Oct 1999 with F. Weinmann P. F. Zika 16713 29 Oct 2001 WTU-342089 WTU-346967 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Luther Burbank Park, northeast end of Mercer Island, Lake Orcas Island, northwest shore of Cascade Lake. Washington. Elev. 346 ft. Elev. 16 ft. T37N R1W S31 NE; WGS 84, uncertainty: 600 m., Source: T24N R5E S6 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler With Pseudotsuga, Rosa nutkana, Physocarpus. Fruit red, branching Bird-sown weed in thickets, arching shrubs, scattered in area. planar, spreading from cultivation in area, wild near lakeshore. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14537 6 Oct 1999 P. F. Zika 14151 28 Aug 1999 with A. Weinmann, F. Weinmann WTU-347186 WTU-342014 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Route 109, ca. 1 road mile NW of Chenois Creek. Near hospital, campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 66 ft. Elev. 33 ft. T18N R11W S15 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry gavel bank, roadside. Apparently a bird-sown weed. Phenology: Shaded bird-sown adventive shrub 2 meters tall, branches arching, Fruits. Origin: Introduced. seedlings common in area, with Cedrus, fruit red, obovate, slightly shiny, 7-7.5 mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, bullate, P. F. Zika 14517 4 Oct 1999 4-12 cm long. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. WTU-342498 P. F. Zika 15657 7 Nov 2000 Rosaceae WTU-346983 Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near shore of Portage Bay, Seattle. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Elev. 33 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Route 105 ca. 2.4 km east of Ocosta. 2-seeded fruit; bird-sown shrubs in partial shade, with Rubus Elev. 49 ft. discolor. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. T16N R11W S11 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 14135 27 Aug 1999 Roadside, with Alnus rubra, Tsuga heterophylla, Pseudotsuga with A. L. Jacobson menziesii, Rubus spectabilis, Rubus discolor. Naturalized weed in sandy soil, erect sparse branching. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-347271 Introduced. P. F. Zika 14341 16 Sep 1999 Rosaceae WTU-347262 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Rosaceae Near shore of Gazzam Lake, Bainbridge Island. Elev. 328 ft. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker T25N R2E S29 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Forest with Acer macrophyllum. 5 meter tall slender shrub, red fruit, Near Route 104, SE end of Hood Canal floating bridge. bird dispersed and escaped from cultivation, in deep shade. Elev. 85 ft. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. T27N R1E S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 14097 20 Aug 1999 With rubus armeniacus, Cytissus scoparius. 2-4 seeded orange-red with A. L. Jacobson fruit; evergreen, common bird-sown adventive, naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-347274 P. F. Zika 14799 29 Jan 2000 Rosaceae WTU-347242 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Luther Burbank Park, northeast end of Mercer Island, Lake Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Washington. Elev. 16 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: T24N R5E S6 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: NW shore of Bailey Peninsula, Seward Park, Lake Washington, 1 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler km SE of Ohlers Island, Seattle. Red fruit, bird-sown weed in thickets, near lakeshore. Phenology: Elev. 26 ft. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. T24N R4E S23 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 14544 6 Oct 1999 Forest edge, with Toxocodendron, Rubus discolor, Symphoricarpos with F. Weinmann albus, Pseudotsuga. Fruit orange-red, 4-5 seeded, 2-5 fr/umbel; occasional naturalized shrubs, weed 2-3 meters tall. Phenology: WTU-347275 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 13696 4 Dec 1998 WTU-337593 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Near north shore of Taylor Bay, south of Whiteman Road, 2 air miles West Eugene, vicinity of Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy southwest of Longbranch. natural area, ca. 0.3 km west of Bertleson Drive. Elev. 66 ft. Elev. 400 ft. T20N R1W S26; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T18S R4W S3 NW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Creekbank, partial shade of Alnus rubra, Picea sitchensis. Bird-sown Seasonally wet ground, full sun. Bird-sown adventive; shrubs 1-1.5 adventive, also cultivated in vicinity, fruits obovate, orange, leaves m tall; leaves slightly shiny; fruits with 3 stones, solitary. Phenology: shiny, dark green, branching sparse, stiffly erect. Phenology: Fruits. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 11590 28 May 1992 P. F. Zika 15512 24 Sep 2000 WTU-347327 WTU-347256 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Route 105 near Jacobson Road and town of Heather. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 16 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T15N R11W S30 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler In partial shade. Bird-sown seedlings, widely scattered; planar Roadside, with Rubus ursinus, Picea sitchensis, Tsuga heterophylla. branching; red fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Erect shrub, ascending branches, orange 3 seeded fruit, 2.5 meters tall, roadside weed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14733 17 Nov 1999 with A. L. Jacobson. P. F. Zika 14443 1 Oct 1999 WTU-347319 WTU-347201 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Montlake, Seattle, corner of 22nd Ave. & Louisa. San Juan Island, Puget Sound, 0.5 miles SE of Mineral Point. Elev. 66 ft. Elev. 50 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T36N R3W S28; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Partial shade. Bird-sown weed in rockery; red 3-seeded fruit. Woods road. Bird -sown adventive, with Gaultheria shallon, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Pseudotusga stand; distant from any cultivated . Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14329 14 Sep 1999 P. F. Zika 15614 28 Oct 2000 WTU-347318 WTU-347328 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: TNC Cascade Head Preserve. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 820 ft. Washington Park Arboretum, Montlake, Seattle. T6S R11W S14; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Elev. 66 ft. map, Georef'd by John Bassett T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Upper meadows, S. aspect. Bird-sown shrub, deer-browsed, planar TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler branching; rare weed in grassland, with Holcus lanatus. Phenology: Dry, brushy slope, E aspect, full sun. Bird-sown adventive shrub 1 m Fruits. Origin: Introduced. tall; fruit red, obovate, shiny, 7-9 mm long, 3 stones; leaves dark green, flat, shiny, red as deciduous; with Pteridium, Corylus, Rubus. P. F. Zika 9899 14 Aug 1986 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-347317 P. F. Zika 15675 13 Nov 2000 WTU-34721 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle, near Interstate-5 and Eastlake Avenue E. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 148 ft. Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. 47° 37' N, 122° 20' W; T25N R4E S29 Elev. 82 ft. Waste ground. Bird sown adventive, 1.5 m tall, arching branches; T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, leaves turning yellow; fruit dark red; with Hedera helix, Rubus Georef'd by Ben Legler armeniacus. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Thickets. Bird-sown adventive in thickets, ca 1 km from only cultivated specimen in arboretum, fruit hairy, black, dull, broadly P. F. Zika 16722 1 Nov 2001 elliptic-globose to obovate-globose. 9-11x8-11.5 mm wide; (2) 3-4 with A. L. Jacobson nutlets; leaves 5.4-8.8 cm long, lance-ovate, veins impressed, slightly shiny; arching shrub 2.5 m tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-347281 Introduced. P. F. Zika 18085 12 Oct 2002 Rosaceae WTU-350567 Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Southeast end of Pipe Lake, Cherokee Bay Park, 3 air km west Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. northwest of Summit. Elev. 574 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47° 21.9' N, 122° 3.1' W; T22N R6E S28 Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Thickets, with Acer macrophyllum, Thuja plicata, Rubus armeniacus. Elev. 66 ft. 1.5 meter arching shrub, adventive; fruit dark red to blackish-red, 47° 39' N, 122° 18.3' W; T25N R4E S16 oblong or oblong-obovate, 8-10 x 5.5-6.5 millimeters wide; 2 nutlets; Light shade. Petals erect, red-pink with upper 1/3 white, anthers occasional in partial shade, thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: pink, drying dark red; filaments pink, 10-14 stamens, 2 styles, 1-3 Introduced. fl/infl; leaves flat, dull; uncommon bird-sown shrubs 2.5 m tall. Phenology: . Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 18027 4 Oct 2002 P. F. Zika 16853 8 May 2002 WTU-350391 WTU-350569 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Southeast end of Pipe Lake, Cherokee Bay Park, 3 air km west U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: northwest of Summit. Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Cedar Falls Elev. 574 ft. Headquarters. 47° 21.9' N, 122° 3.1' W; T22N R6E S28 Elev. 1000 ft. Thickets, with Acer macrophyllum, Thuja plicata, Rubus armeniacus. 47° 25' 26" N, 121° 47' 3" W; T22N R8E S4 2.5 kmeter arching shrub, adventive; fruit obovoid-conic, dark apple Old town site of Cedar Falls, now houses offices for City of Seattle red, shiny, 8-10 x 8-9 mm wide; 4-5 nutlets, leaves bullate; Cedar River Watershed. Disturbed ground, partly shady. occasional in partial shade. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Herringbone-planar branching. 1 meter tall, arching. dark red with pake margin. Cultivated 30 meters away. Specimen P. F. Zika 18029 4 Oct 2002 bird-sown. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-350378 P. F. Zika 16080 26 May 2001 with Jeff Walker, David Kiefer, Kari Stices, Bill Winije Rosaceae WTU-350702 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Ketchikan, along Ketchikan River, 100 m upstream from furthest Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. downstream bridge, on boardwalk. In riparian area,. With Tsuga heterophylla, Rubus spectabilis, Thuja U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: plicata. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Yakima. Between Arboretum Road and west side of Yakima River. Elev. 1050 ft. F. Weinmann 191 3 Oct 2002 46° 35.4' N, 120° 28.3' W; T13N R19E S29 Under irrigated trees. Uncommon; arching, 1 meter; 6 shrubs seen. WTU-350352 Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 18092 14 Oct 2002 WTU-352832 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Below Lake Quinault Lodge and South Shore Rd. West side of Route 101, Uncas. Elev. 175 ft. Elev. 82 ft. 47° 28' N, 123° 51' W; T23N R9W S20 47° 58.5' N, 122° 52.9' W; T29N R2W S14 Partial shade, thickets with Vaccinum parvifolium, V. ovatum, Thickets, full sun. Arching adventive 3 meters shrubs, 2-3 seed/fruit, Oemleria, Prunus avium, Thuja, Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga. Stiff veins impressed, leaves olive-green, slightly shiny, with Acer erect sparse branching, fruit orange-red, obovate; occasional escape macrophyllum, Rubus laciniatus, R. ursinus, R. armeniacus. from cultivation. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 18140 25 Oct 2002 Peter F. Zika 20158 9 Sep 2004 WTU-353263 WTU-359132

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WAHKIAKUM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: 4 miles north of Oneida, along Deep River Valley Road 1/4 mile west South Indian Island Trail, southwest shore of Indian Island, Puget of junction with Anderson Road. Sound. Elev. 50 ft. Elev. 13 ft. 46° 21' 35.5" N, 123° 40' 59.5" W 48° 1.8' N, 122° 43.5' W; T29N R1E S6 Weedy road side under Alnus, Thuja, near farm fields. Several Adventive shrubs 2 meters tall, sparse stiff erect branches, among slender erect shrubs to 2 meters tall on roadbank, likely native shrubs, with Arbutus, Lonicera hispidula, Pseudotsuga, bird-disseminated; berries few, red, ca. 8 mm diameter. Phenology: Gaultheria, Holodiscus. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 20172 9 Sep 2004 Ben Legler 558 1 Jun 2003 with F. Weinmann WTU-355608 WTU-359131

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Castle Island. Near Garden Springs Creek, Finch Arboretum, near Woodland Elev. 0-98 ft. Boulevard, Spokane. 48.42104° N, 122.82176° W; T34N R1W S21; WGS 84, Elev. 1984 ft. uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W Steep, cliffy island with many rock ledges, cracks and beaches. One Shaded thickets. Occasional escape from cultivation, shrubs 1-2.5 shrub on west-facing ledge; 1.5 meters tall, arching braches; fruits meters tall, leaves bullate, a bit shiny, veins sunken, leaves 3.5-9.4 red-orange: 2-3 seeds per fruit; evergreen; veins on leaves sunken. centimeters long, fruit hairy, black, depressed-globose to Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. obovoidglobose, 9-11 x 9-12 mm wide, (2)3 seed/fruit, 2-8 fruit/infl, with Acer platanoides. Phenology: Fruits. Ben Legler 2578 28 Apr 2005 Peter F. Zika 20306 19 Sep 2004 WTU-384122 WTU-359135 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: South Indian Island Trail, southwest shore of Indian Island, Puget U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Sound. Near shore of Lake Washington, Bailey Peninsula. Elev. 13 ft. Elev. 16 ft. 48° 1.8' N, 122° 43.5' W; T29N R1E S6 47° 33.5' N, 122° 15.2' W Adventive shrub 1 meter tall, planar branching, among native With many bird-sown plants under a large Arbutus menziesii, Partly shrubs, with Arbutus, Lonicera hispidula, Pseudotsuga, Gaultheria, shaded thickets; associated with Pyracantha coccinea, Cotoneaster Holodiscus. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. simonsii, Ilex aquifolium, Lonicera hispidula, Rubus ursinus, Crataegus monogyna. Adventive arching shrub 1 meter tall, leaves P. F. Zika 20171 9 Sep 2004 evergreen, bullate. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with F. Weinmann P. F. Zika 19882 8 Jul 2004 WTU-359134 with E. R. Alverson WTU-359810 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Bellingham. South slopes of Sehome Hill. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Elev. 328 ft. Near Garden Springs Creek, Finch Arboretum, near Woodland 48° 44' N, 122° 29' W; T38N R3E S31 Boulevard, Spokane. Thickets in deciduous forest, with Corylus cornuta, Symphoricarpos Elev. 1984 ft. albus, Holodiscus discolor. Adventive evergreen arching shrub, 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W partial shade, leaves shiny, 2.5 - 4.5 centimeters long; veins Cultivated shrubs 2 meters tall; leaves bullate, a bit shiny, veins impressed; 9 flowers per inflorescence; flowers pink, 7 millimeters sunken; fruit hairy, black, depressed-globose to obovoid-globose, long; petals erect, suborbicular; fresh filaments pink with pale apex; 9.0 - 11.4 x 8.7 - 12.1 millimeters wide; 3 seeds per fruit; 17-18 fresh anthers deep pink; 20 incurved stamens; 3 styles. Phenology: stamens. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 19821 5 Jun 2004 Peter F. Zika 20306A 19 Sep 2004 WTU-359869 WTU-359987 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay. On Bluff Trail. Near Garden Springs Creek, Finch Arboretum, near Woodland Elev. 98 ft. Boulevard, Spokane. 48° 4.6' N, 122° 47.2' W; T30N R1W S22 Elev. 1984 ft. Thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii. Adventive 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W arching shrub 2.5 meters tall; shaded; leaves shiny, 2.5-5.8 Cultivated shrubs 2 meters tall; leaves bullate, a bit shiny, veins centimeters long; somewhat bullate; veins impressed; flowers 7-8 sunken; fruit hairy, black, depressed-globose to obovoid-globose, millimeters long; petals erect, blade suborbiculate, white; claw pink; 9.0 - 11.4 x 8.7 - 12.1 millimeters wide; 3 seeds per fruit; 17-18 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink below white above; fresh stamens. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. anthers cream white; 2-5 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Cultivated. Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20306A 19 Sep 2004 P. F. Zika 19802 4 Jun 2004 with F. Weinmann, A. Weinmann WTU-359990 WTU-359865 Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Near Garden Springs Creek, Finch Arboretum, near Woodland Boulevard, Spokane. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Elev. 1984 ft. Near Garden Springs Creek, Finch Arboretum, 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W near Woodland Boulevard, Spokane. Cultivated shrubs 1-2 meters tall; leaves flat, shiny, 21-71 millimeters Elev. 1984 ft. long; veins sunken; fall leaves turn yellow, orange or bright red; fruit 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W glaucous, black, obovoid-globose, 10-11 x 9-12 millimeters wide; 1 Adventive shrubs 1-2 meters tall; leaves flat, fruit per inflorescence; 2-3 seeds per fruit; 20 stamens. Phenology: shiny, 21-71 millimeters long; veins sunken; fall Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. leaves turn yellow, orange, or bright red; fruit glaucous, black, obovoid-globose, 9.5-12.1 x Peter F. Zika 20307A 19 Sep 2004 8.7-11.8 millimeters wide; 1 fruits per inflorescence; 2-3 seed/fruit; 20 stamens. Single WTU-359989 small tree ca. 4 meters tall in drier area several meters back from road; clearly wild, no orchards or homes in immediate area. Specimen used for Rosaceae illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Flowers & Fruits. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Peter F. Zika 20307 19 Sep 2004 1.4 Kilometers east of Route 101 on Willapa-Mondhan Loading Road, Raymond. WTU-360024, WTU-V-021988 Elev. 17 ft. 46° 41.7' N, 123° 43' W; T14N R8W S18 Fencerow thickets, with Malus fusca, M. domestica, Rhamnus purshiana, Rubus spectabilis. Sparse, stiff erect branching, 3-4 seeds per fruit; obovate fruit shinny, red-orange, 9-11 x 8-10 millimeters wide; 3 meters tall adventive shrubs. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20368 29 Sep 2004 WTU-360032 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster induratus Flinck & B. Hylmo Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Preserve, south side of west Near Island Crest Park, east of Island Crest Way, Mercer Island, 18th Avenue, Eugene. Lake Washington. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 328 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 47° 33.1' N, 122° 13.3' W; T24N R5E S19 Sunny damp thickets, near East Fork of Willow Creek. With Fraxinus Partial shade. Shaded thickets, with Berberis, Gaultheria shallon, latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosamultiflora, Pyrus Arbutus menzeisii. Arching evergreen shrubs; 1.5 meters tall. communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrubs1-2 meters tall; Leaves dark green shiny, 2.3-5.6 centimeters long; veins impressed; fruit bright red, shiny, hair, obovoid-globose, base slightly cuneate, 5-14 flowers per inflorescence; flowers reddish-pink, petals erose, top flat, fruit 4.9-7.6 x 5.5-8.4 millimeters wide; 2-5 fruits per suborbicular, erect, dark red at base, pink center, whitish apex; inflorescence; 3-4 seed per fruit; veins impressed; leaves greenish petals 3.6 x 2.9 millimeters wide; 2-3 styles. Cultivated and tomentose below. [= coll. # 19579]. Phenology: Fruits. commonly escaped in adjacent forest. (= coll. # 15137)1. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20381 7 Oct 2004 Peter F. Zika 19853 14 Jun 2004 WTU-360033 WTU-360132 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. ? Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Rainier Valley. Near junction of South Orchard Street and U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rainier Avenue South. Island Crest Way, near Southeast 53rd Street, Mercer Island, Lake Elev. 132 ft. Washington. T24N R4E S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 328 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 47° 33.4' N, 122° 13.2' W; T24N R5E S19 Base of chainlink fence at edge of mowed lawn; partial shade. Partial shade. With Agrostis, Rubus ursinus, Arbutus menziesii. Adventive sterile sprouts, 0.8 meter tall; leaves dark green, pale Adventive arching evergreen shrubs; 1.5 meters tall. Leaves dark below, margins turned under; more or less bullate, somewhat shiny; green, shiny, 3.0-5.4 centimeters long veins impressed; 8-31 flowers shrubs erect and spreading. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: per inflorescence; flowers pink, 7-13 millimeters long; petals erect, Introduced. dark red base, pink center, whitish apex; 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink with white apex; fresh anthers pinkish purple; 2-3 Peter F. Zika 20440 14 Nov 2004 styles. (= coll. # 15135). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-359833 Peter F. Zika 19849 14 Jun 2004 WTU-360133 Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Eugene. Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservency Willow Creek Preserve, south side of West 18th Avenue. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 400 ft. West side of 49th Avenue northeast, near northeast 100 Street, 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 Seattle. Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree - invaded wet prairie remnant, 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive arching Partial shade. Arching evergreen shrub; 2.5 meters tall; leaves dark shrub 1.5 meters tall; fruit orange-red obovate, rounded base, flat green, 2.3-5.2 centimeters long; veins impressed; 7-17 fl/infl; flowers top, 7.8-9.5 x 6.9-8.7 millimeters wide; 2-3 seeds per fruit; seed pink with white apex; fresh anthers pinkish-purple or dark pink; fruits 4.3-5.1 x 2.9-4 millimeters wide; veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. eaten in winter by American robin (Turdus migratorius). Phenology: Origin: Introduced. Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 20384 7 Oct 2004 Peter F. Zika 19845 14 Jun 2004 WTU-360016 WTU-360173 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, South shore of Union Bay, Foster Island, Seattle. Washington Park. Elev. 16 ft. Elev. 16 ft. 47° 38.5' N, 122° 17.5' W; T25N R4E S22 T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Damp thickets, partial shade, with Populus balsamifera, Alnus rubra, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Crataegus monogyna, Oemleria, Rubus armeniacus, Ilex aquifolium. With Alnus rubra; in forest. 4 meter tall bird-sown adventive, sparse Forested. Adventive evergreen shrub 1.5 meters tall; branches fruit, leaves flat, dull, dark green, 4.3-9.6 x 2.1-4.1 centimeters wide; arching, leaves shiny, bullate, 2.5-5.6 cm long. Phenology: most exposed leaves deciduous; 2 sd/frt; seed 5.9-6.8 x 4.4-4.7 Vegetative. millimeters wide. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Peter F. Zika 19333 29 Mar 2004 Peter F. Zika 19336 29 Mar 2004 WTU-360857 WTU-360200 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: East of and above Snake Lake, East of south Tyler Street, Tacoma. East of and above Snake Lake, East of south Tyler Street, Tacoma. Elev. 360 ft. Elev. 360 ft. 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 Second growth Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii, moderate Second growth Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii, moderate west slope. With dense Gaultheria shallon, and Vaccinium ovatum, west slope, with dense Gaultheria shallon, and Vaccinium ovatum, Corylus cornuta. Shaded adventive evergreen; see 20 wild shrubs, Corylus cornuta. 3 meters tall wild deciduous shrubs, see 4 wild branches arching, 3 meters tall; leaves 2.5-5.3 cm long, dark green, plants, branches arching, fruit globular to slightly obovate, deep red, shiny, sunken veins; fertile shoots 2.5-5 cm; fruit red-orange, 7-8 x 7-8 millimeters wide; fruit base rounded to slightly conic-obovate, flat-topped, 8-11 x 7-8 mm wide; 2-3 seed/fruit; seeds funnel-shaped; 17-18 anthers; sepals erect or infolded; 3-4 seed/frt; 4-5 x 2.5-3 mm wide; 20 stamens; sepals inflolded. Phenology: seed 4-5 x 2-3 millimeters wide; leaves flat, slightly shiny, veins Fruits. Origin: Introduced. slightly sunken, seedling. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19306 22 Mar 2004 Peter F. Zika 19301 22 Mar 2004 WTU-360853 WTU-360199 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Below Montlake Boulevard bridge, in Montlake Cut between Portage U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: and Union Bays, Lake Washington, Seattle. Ca. 0.5 kilometers east of Lake Louise, Olympia. Elev. 19 ft. Elev. 196 ft. T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 47° 3.2' N, 122° 56' W TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Adventive in disturbed young Alnus rubra forest, with Gaultheria Cracks in concrete wall, with Epilobium, Lactuca. Arching bird-sown shallon, Rubus ursinus, Polystichum munitum. Deciduous arching adventive shrubs 2 meters long, hanging from cracks in concrete shrub 2.5 meters tall; red obconic-globose fruit with nearly wall, flowers white, 8 to 9 milimeters diameter, petals spreading, straight-sided base; fruit 7 x millimeters wide; sepals erect; 15 suborbicular, 3.1 milimeters long, 20 stamens, filaments white, anthers; 3 stones. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. anthers red-purple, 2 styles, 38 to 24 flowers/inflowers, leaves dull, veins sunken. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19325 25 Mar 2004 Peter F. Zika 19775 2 Jun 2004 WTU-360002 WTU-360967 Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: East of and above Snake Lake, East of south Tyler Street, Tacoma. Elev. 360 ft. 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 Second growth Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menxiesii, moderate west slope. With dense Gaultheria shallon, and Vaccinium ovatum, Corylus cornuta. Shaded adventive evergreen; see 2 wild shrubs, brachnes arching, 2.5 meters tall; leaves thick, dark green, veins impressed. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19305 22 Mar 2004 WTU-360862 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Below Montlake Boulevard bridge, in Montlake 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Cut between Portage and Union Bays, Lake Street, Vashon Island, Puget Sound, location # Bed 40 or 41. Washington, Seattle. Elev. 350 ft. Elev. 19 ft. T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Full sin, vicinity, private botanical garden. Cultivated shrub 1.5 Legler meters tall, arching, self-sown seedlings in vicinity, these less Cracks in concrete wall, with Epilobium, pubescent, fruit red, shuny, 7 to 10 milimeters long, subglobose, (2) Lactuca. Arching bird-sown adventive shrubs 3 (4) stones, leaves dark green, 1.1 to 2.2 centimeters long, shuny, 1.5 meters tall, flowers white, 8 milimeters veins slightly sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. diameter, petals spreading, suborbicular, 2.5 milimeters long, 20 incurved stamens put pollen P. F. Zika 15699 16 Nov 2000 on stigma and straighten, filaments white, with A. L. Jacobson anthers red-purple, 2 to 3 styles, leaves dark green, shiny, bullate. Specimen used for WTU-346559 illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 19776 2 Jun 2004 Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. WTU-360968, WTU-V-021958 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Rosaceae Edge of parking lot, West Coast Grand Hotel, North River Drive near Washington. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 1886 ft. 47° 41.9' N, 117° 25' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Full sun. 1 meter call, shiny leaves 15-24 mm long, fruit red, obovate 196th Street, 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, Vashon 10 mm long, 2 stones. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Island, Puget Sound. Cultivated. Elev. 328 ft. 47° 25' N, 122° 28' W; T22N R3E S6 Peter F. Zika 16641 30 Sep 2001 Nearly flat, private botanical garden. Cultivated shrub (bed 41, acc. 95-324 1028), pink erect petals, pink anthers, 1.5 meters tall, shiny WTU-346385 leaves. Phenology: Flowers. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 16302 19 Jun 2001 Rosaceae with A. L. Jacobson Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B. Hylmo WTU-354564 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East and Visitor Center, Rosaceae Montlake, (location #41-3E, aacc. #60-95A). Elev. 65 ft. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Fertile shoots arboretum, full sun. Cultivated shrub 0.8 meter tall, North end of arboretum, Washington Park, fruit red, obovate to elliptic, shiny, 8 to 11 milimeters long, 2 to 4 Montlake, Seattle. stones, leaves dark green, flat to slightly folded, shiny, red as Elev. 32 ft. deciduous, 0.7 to 1.2 centimeters long on fertile shoorts arboretum. T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 15676 13 Nov 2000 With Gaultheria shallon. Fruit dark red, oblong or obovate, 9-10.5 mm long, 2 stones, leaves WTU-346554 flat, slightly shiny, bird-sown adventive shrub 1 meter tall. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Rosaceae Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. P. F. Zika 15520 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: North end of University of Washington arboretum, Montlake, Seattle. 29 Sep 2000 Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: WTU-346517, WTU-V-021962 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Red fruit, oblong, 2-seeded, leaves flat and shiny above. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 14331 15 Sep 1999 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346522 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of the University of Washington. North end of University of Washington arboretum, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground, partial shade. Shrubs 3 meters tall, leaves flat, veins not With Corylus, Gaultheria shallon. Red fruit, oblong, 2-seeded, leaves impressed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. flat and shiny above, bird-sown weed, escaped from cultivation in thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 15174D 5 Jul 2000 P. F. Zika 14332 15 Sep 1999 WTU-346544 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346521 Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 65 ft. Cultivated at Bellevue. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 47.61056°, -122.19944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry ground. Bird-swon adventive in hedge, shrub 2 meters tall, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. partial shade, fruit dark red, oblong to obovate, 12 mm long, 2 sones, leaves shiny, only midvein impressed, medium green. G. N. Jones 8568 8 Oct 1935 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-34796 P. F. Zika 15609 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346523 Rosaceae Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B. Hylmo Near 15th Avenue northwest, Blue Ridge, Seattle. Elev. 344 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: T26N R3E S35 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Street, Vashon Island, Puget Sound. Full sin, parking lot of nursery. Cultivated shrub 20 centimeters tall, Elev. 350 ft. low and arching, not erect, fruit crimson red, solitary, dull not shiny, 7 T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: to 8 milimeters long, subglobose, 2 stones, calyx erect, leaves TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler orange to reddish. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Full sun, private botanical garden. Cultivated low shrub, sterile, leaves dark green, variegated with white or pink. Phenology: P. F. Zika 15719 28 Nov 2000 Vegetative. Cultivated. with A. L. Jacobson P. F. Zika 15703 16 Nov 2000 WTU-346973 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346977 Rosaceae Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz University of Washington Arboretum, Seattle. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Washington Park, Montlake, Seattle, (location #32-1W, acc Phenology: Flowers. Cultivated. #115-92). Elev. 65 ft. Bailey 5814 4 Jun 1973 T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-329460 Partial shade, center of arboretum, near lower pond. Cultivated prostrate shrub, 10 centimeters tall, fruit red, solitary, not shiny, quadrangular-globose to obovate, 8 to 9 milimeters long, 2 stones, leaves dark green, shing, flat, 0.7 to 1.3 centimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15627 2 Nov 2000 WTU-346974 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington near Montlake Boulevard, Near administration building, north end of arboretum, Washington Seattle. Park, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 32 ft. 47° 38.9' N, 122° 18.3' W; T25N R4E S16 T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Edge of thicket, partial shade, with Berberis aquifolium, Pinus. Georef'd by Ben Legler Adventive bird-sown sprawling shrub, stiff branches 25 centimeters Full sun, near administration building. Cultivated shrub 1 meter tall, tall, (2 sterile shaded branches to 60 centimeters), everygreen compact and arching, not erect, (location #41-4E, acc. #?), fruit leaves flat, shiny, ellipic-oblong, 8-9 x 5 milimeters wide, fruits orange, 10 milimeters long, globose, 1-2 stones, leaves dark green, solitary, dull(orange-)red, slightly globose, sessile, 5-5.5 x 5.5-6 slightly shiny. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. milimeters wide, some petals persisting, 2 stones. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15536 11 Oct 2000 Peter F. Zika 18151 21 Nov 2002 WTU-246988 WTU-354567 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×crispii Exell Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Campus of University of Washington near Montlake Boulevard, Vancouver. Seattle. Full sun and partial shade, thickets. Bird-sown arching shrub 1.5 Elev. 82 ft. meters tall, sparingly naturalized in area, fruits dark red (drying dark 47° 38.9' N, 122° 18.3' W; T25N R4E S16 purplish-red), subglobose, 8x8 milimeters, 2 stones, leaves 2.5-4.5 Edge of thicket, partial shade, with Berberis aquifolium, Pinus. centimeters long, flat, not shiny, turning orange-red to red, 9-12 (-20) Adventive bird-sown sprawling shrub, stiff branches 25 centimeters flowers per inflorescence. Phenology: Fruits. 25 centimeters tall, (2 sterile shaded branches to 60 centimeters), evergreen leaves flat, shuny, 8-11 milimeters long, fresh flowers (9) Peter F. Zika 16699 24 Oct 2001 11-12 milimeters wide, petals white with pink blush, spreading, 5 milimeters long, filaments white, anthers dark red-purple, sepals WTU-346552 red-tipped, erect, acute, hairy, 19-21 stamens, 2 styles, 1 flower/inflower. Phenology: Flowers. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 16912 22 May 2002 Cotoneaster ×crispii Exell WTU-354571 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Rosaceae Full sun. Cultivated, arching shrub 4 meters tall, with stout trunks, fruits dark red (drying dark purplish-red), subglobose, 8x8 Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel milimeters, 2 stones, leaves flat, not shiny, turning orange-red to red, 9-20 flowers per cluster. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Montlake Boulevard, Seattle. Peter F. Zika 16700 24 Oct 2001 Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-346557 Georef'd by Ben Legler Edge of thickets, partial shade of Pinus. Bird-sown shrub, low and Rosaceae sprawling, ca. 0.7 meters tall, not erect, fruit red, shiny, 2 stones 5.5 milimeters long, leaves flat, shiny, many reddish. Phenology: Fertile. Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. P. F. Zika 15717 28 Nov 2000 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: with A. L. Jacobson Burrows Road, city of Richmond. Elev. 16 ft. WTU-346526 Asphalt of abandoned parking lot. Orange conic fruit, 5 seeded, prostrate, planted and creeping over adjacent. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 14374A 23 Sep 1999 Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel WTU-346138 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Edge of thicket, partial shade, bird-sown weed under culivated hedge of Pinus. Fruit solitary, dull orange-red, 2-seeded, immature, 5.5 milimeters long, anthers dark purple, plant sprawling, 0.7 meters tall, long arching low branches, leaves medium green, slightly shiny. Phenology: Fertile. P. F. Zika 15516 25 Sep 2000 WTU-346975 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Cotoneaster lesliei ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Roche Harbor Road, near Lillan Lane, north end of San Juan Island, Seattle. Puget Sound. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 120 ft. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T35N R3W S19 SE; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry ground, partial shade, arboretum headquarters (location # With Pteridium, Pseudotsuga, under powerlines. Orange-red 2-3 39-3E, acc. # unknown). Cultivated prostrate shrub, fruit seeded fruits; evergreen. Locally common bird-sown adventive. reddish-orange, hidden in foliage, obovate, 9 milimeters long, 4 to 5 Phenology: Fruits. stones, leaves dark green, shiny, reticulated above. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 14794 18 Jan 2000 P. F. Zika 15610 26 Oct 2000 WTU-340786 WTU-346139 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster lesliei ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: North end of Bailey Peninsula, Lake Washington, Seward Park, U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Seattle. Corvallis. Between residential area and southeast side of Circle Elev. 49 ft. Boulevard, east slope of Witham Hill. 47.555°, -122.25°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 320 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 44° 35.1' N, 123° 17.4' W; T11S R5W S27 With Corylus, in shade of Pseudotsuga, forest path. Bird-sown Pseudotsuga menziesii woods, with Corylus cornuta, Crataegus adventive, rare. Phenology: Fertile. monogyna, Hedera helix. Adventive, bird-sown, 1.8 m tall, arching branches, leaves evergreen, dark green, shiny, veins impressed, P. F. Zika 15145 31 Jul 2000 2.5-5 cm long; immature fruit bright orange, narrowly obconic to oblanceolate-oblong, apex flat, fruit 8-9 x 6-7 mm wide fresh, shiny; WTU-347101 3 (rarely 2) nutlets; 20 stamens; 5+ fruits per inflorescence; mesic second-growth disturbed. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 19263 28 Oct 2003 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois WTU-353988 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park, near Lake Washington Blvd. Rosaceae Elev. 98 ft. T25N R4E S28 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Cotoneaster lesliei ined. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler South end of arboretum. Bird-sown adventive shrub 2 m tall, partial U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: shade, arching branches, fruit orange-red, shiny, obovate, Morse Ranch, Eugene. flat-topped, 8-12 mm long, 2-4 stones, leaves dark green, shiny Evergreen shrub, arching branches, orange 3-seeded fruit, veins 2.2-4.8 cm long, veins sunken. Phenology: Fruits. impressed; common naturalized shrub. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15634 2 Nov 2000 Rhoda M. Love 9963 3 Dec 1999 WTU-347095 WTU-346576 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lesliei ined. Cotoneaster lesliei ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Ferry parking off west side of Front Street, Friday Harbor, San Juan Lincoln Park, 0.5 km N of Point Williams, Fauntleroy, Seattle. Island, Puget Sound. Elev. 148 ft. Elev. 49 ft. T24N R3E S26 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 48° 32.2' N, 123° 1' W; Source: Specimen label TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler On very steep brushy slope, with Acer macrophyllum, Holodiscus In forest. Common bird-sown weed. Phenology: Fruits. discolor, Salix hookeriana. Anthers not white, arching 2 m tall shrub, spreading slightly from plantings. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. P. F. Zika 14324 14 Sep 1999 P. F. Zika 16509 8 Sep 2001 WTU-347113 WTU-347094 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lesliei ined. Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near north shore of Taylor Bay, south of Whiteman Road, 2 air miles University of Washington campus, Seattle. southwest of Longbranch. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 66 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T20N R1W S26; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Near greenhouse. 2.5 m tall, leaves shiny, veins slightly impressed, Partial shade of Alnus rubra, Picea sitchensis. Bird-sown adventive, fruit dark purple-black, 11x10 mm, glabrous, subglobose, 2-3 stones. fruits oblong, orange, barely ripening, 3 stones, leaves dark green, Phenology: Fruits. shiny, veins impressed, circa 50 seedlings in vicinity. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 16389 22 Jul 2001 P. F. Zika 15514 24 Sep 2000 WTU-346516 WTU-347112 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Cotoneaster lesliei ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # museum; acc. # 573-57B) Museum of History, East Park U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Drive, Montlake, Seattle. Near Mercer Middle School, off Oregon St. & Columbian Way, South Elev. 32 ft. Seattle. T25N R4E S21 N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 95 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T24N R4E S16 SW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Shrub 1.5 m tall, fruits black, slightly shiny, obovate to TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler elliptic-obovate, 9-11 mm long, leaves deciduous, red, shiny, veins Under trees and along fenceline. Escaped from cultivation, sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. bird-sown weed. Phenology: Fruits. P. Zika 15673 13 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 14412 25 Sep 1999 WTU-347090 WTU-347102 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Cotoneaster lesliei ined. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, North end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 65 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler In partial shade, steep bank above footpath, (loc. #41-4W). (loc. # 36-4E, acc. # unknown), dry grassy ground. Shrub 2.5 m tall, Bird-sown wild shrub, fruits orange-red, 3 stones, longer than wide, full sun, fruit black, obovate to globose, 11mm long, 2-3 stones, a bit leaves dark green, veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. shiny, leaves already fallen, orange, still slightly shiny, veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15556 11 Oct 2000 P. F. Zika 15596 26 Oct 2000 WTU-347105 WTU-347091 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lesliei ined. Cotoneaster cf. magnificus J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # Bed 41) 0.5 km west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 196th Street, Vashon Island, Puget Sound. Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Elev. 350 ft. Seattle. T22N R3E S6 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 65 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Private botanical garden. Arching schrub 1.7 m tall, full sun, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler bird-sown seedlings common in vicinity, fruit red-orange, shiny, flat (loc. # 36-4E, acc. # 991-45), dry ground. Shrub 3 m tall, shaded, topped, 10-14 mm long, obovate, 2-3 stones, leaves dark green, fruit red-purple, globose, 10-10.5 mm long, 1 stone, shiny, leaves 2.3-5.6 cm long, shiny, veins sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. medium green, not shiny, flat, turning yellow. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15702 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson P. F. Zika 15612 26 Oct 2000 WTU-347106 WTU-347183 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster prostratus Baker U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Wayne Morse Ranch, near intersection of 30th and Lincoln, South Seattle. Along north end of east Foster Island Road (location Eugene. number: 45-7E, accession number: 1754-56). North end of T18S R3W S18; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, arboretum, Washington Park. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 16 ft. In Garry oak woods, with snowberry, poison oak, Berberis T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, aquifolium. Rare naturalized shrub. Phenology: Fertile. Georef'd by Ben Legler In partial shade. Cultivated shrub, 70 centimeters tall, low and Rhoda M. Love 9962A 26 Sep 1999 mounded to arching; fruits light red, obovate, 8 millimeters long, 2 stones; leaves dark green, slightly folded, otherwise flat, shiny. WTU-346568 Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15548 11 Oct 2000 Rosaceae WTU-346972 Cotoneaster magnificus J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae (loc. #36-4E, acc. #1273-45), center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive E, Montlake, Seattle. Cotoneaster flinckii J. Fryer & B. Hylmo Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Washington Park Arboretum, Montlake, Seattle. Dry ground. Shrub 3 m tall, shaded, fruit purplish-red, red or dark Elev. 66 ft. red, globose, a bit shiny, 13 mm long, 1 stone, leaves medium T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: green, flat, dull. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 0.8 meters tall, full sun, fruit red, obovate to elliptic, Shiny, P. F. Zika 15607 26 Oct 2000 8-11 mm long, 2-4 stones, leaves dark green, flat to slightly folded, shiny, red as deciduous, 1.5-2 cm long on sprouts. (loc. # 41-3E; WTU-346536 acc. # 60-95A). Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15677 13 Nov 2000 Rosaceae WTU-346533 Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Seattle. Union Bay. North end of arboretum, Washington Park. (location number: 49-2E, accession number: #189-60A). Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Elev. 16 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Alder Crest School, near 195th Street NE; 1.5 air miles Near shore of bay. Fruits orange-red, globular, 9mm long, 3 stones; east-southeast of Lake Ballinger. leaves dark green, veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Elev. 164 ft. T26N R4E S4 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, P. F. Zika 15550 11 Oct 2000 Georef'd by Ben Legler With Crataegus monogyna, Pseudotsua. Red 5-seeded fruit; bullate WTU-347108 leaves; occasional bird-sown weed in fencerow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 14414 25 Sep 1999 Cotoneaster ellipticus (Lindl.) Loudon WTU-347154 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # 36-4E), arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive Rosaceae East, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Shrub 4 meters tall, shaded, fruit dark purple-black, like a blueberry, Northeast end of Morse Ranch, near corner of 31st Avenue and globose, 10 mm long, 1-2 stones, a bit shiny, leaves medium green, Lincoln Street, Eugene. flat, only midvein impressed, dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Elev. 672 ft. Cultivated. 44° 1.5' N, 123° 5.8' W Shaded thickets, with Quercus garryana. Occasional adventive P. F. Zika s.n.15598 26 Oct 2000 arching shrubs; fruit orange-red, obconic, base pointed, flat top; fruit 8-10 x 6-8 mm wide; 2-3 seeds/fruit; leaves shiny, veins impressed. WTU-346524 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20398 7 Oct 2004 WTU-359128 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: North Bend. Route 202, 1.0 road miles west of North Bend center, Near Kubota Gardens and Renton Avenue S., Rainier Beach, near NW 14th Street. Seattle. Elev. 459 ft. Elev. 164 ft. 47° 30.4' N, 121° 48' W T23N R4E S2 NW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In dense roadside thickets of Prunus avium, Rubus armeniacus, Georef'd by Ben Legler Rubus laciniatus, Rosa nutkana, Sambucus. Leaves rugose; fruit Thickets. Dark blackish-red fruit; arching branches; yellow fall red; arching shrub 3.5 meters tall, bird sown. Phenology: Fruits. foliage, shrubs 2 meters tall; scarce weed where sown by birds. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16565 18 Sep 2001 P. F. Zika 14703 3 Nov 1999 WTU-346165 WTU-347151 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park arboretum near footbridge, Seattle. Washington Park Arboretum near playfield, Seattle. 47° 38.4' N, 122° 17.8' W 47° 37.6' N, 122° 17.6' W Shade of conifers. Bird-sown adventive shrub 3 meters tall, Shade of Populus balsamifera, with Ligustrum, Crtaegus monogyna, branches arching, leaves dark green, shiny, 4-5.2 cm long, viens Rubus armeniacus. Bird-swon adventive shrub 2 meters tall, impressed; 3 nutlets; fruit (reddish) orange, hairy, conic-oblong, branches arching, leaves dark green, shiny, 3.2-5.4 cm long, viens flat-topped, 10-12 x 8-9 mm wide; thickets. Same shrub as coll. impressed; 10-16 fl/infl; 3-4 styles; petals pink, erect, outer dark in 17029. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. bud; 19-20 stamens, anthers medium pink on pale pink or white filaments, dehiscing anther margins dark purple, in strong contrast to Peter F. Zika 18152 21 Nov 2002 white pollen; thickets. Same shrub at coll. 18153. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-354569 Peter F. Zika 17030 16 Jul 2002 Rosaceae WTU-354565 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park arboretum near footbridge, Seattle. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Elev. 49 ft. 47° 38.4' N, 122° 17.8' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Shade of conifers. Bird-sown adventive shrub 3 meters tall, Montlake, Seattle. North end of University of Washington arboretum, branches arching; leaves dark green, shiny, 3.5-6.0 cm long, veins on the shore of Union Bay. impressed; 14-20 fl/infl; 2-4 styles; petals pink, white towards upper Elev. 16 ft. half, erect, outer petals (exposed in bud) with dark pink blotch; 20 T25N R4E S21 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: stamens, anthers pink when fresh, quickly drying to dark TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler purplish-pink or red; fresh filament pink at base, white towrd tip; In thickets with Corylus, Salix; on the shore of Union Bay. Red fruit, thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. conic, 5-seeded; leaves bullate above, dark green; bird-sown weed, escaped from cultivation in thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Peter F. Zika 17029 16 Jul 2002 Introduced. WTU-354570 P. F. Zika 14335 15 Sep 1999 with A. L. Jacobson Rosaceae WTU-347152 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Lake Washington. Luther Burbank Park, north end of Mercer Island. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 32 ft. T24N R5E S6; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Washington Park Arboretum near playfield, Seattle. Thickets, with Rubus armeniacus; near shore. Cream anthers; pink 47° 37.6' N, 122° 17.6' W filaments; bullate leaves, dark green and shiny above; petals white Shade of Populus balsamifera, with Ligustrum, Crataegus with pink stripe and blush, or all pink, erect; bird-sown adventive. monogyna, Rubus armeniacus. Bird-sown adventive shrub 2 meters Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. tall, branches arching, leaves dark green, shiny, 4-5.2 cm long, veins impressed, falling leaves turning yellow; 3-4 nutlets; fruit red-orange, P. F. Zika 16171 6 Jun 2001 hairr, shiny, oblong-conic, flat-topped, (8) 10-12 x 7-8 mm wide, with A. L. Jacobson thickets,. Same shrub as coll. 17030. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-346573 Peter F. Zika 18153 21 Nov 2002 WTU-354568 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: South of Linder Street, near sports fields, Friday Harbor, San Juan Coquitlam River Park, 7 kilometers upriver from mouth, Coquitlam, Islands, Puget Sound. ca. [circa] 19 kilometers due east of Vancouver. Elev. 120 ft. Edge of municipal storage yard; first growth mixed deciduous with T35N R3W S13 NW 1/4 ; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: Alnus rubra and Rubus armeniacus. Three meter tall shrub; arching Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff branches; flowers closed cup-shaped, petals white with reddish Thickets and mossy ledges, with Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, base, single plant disseminated by birds. Phenology: Flowers. Polypodium. Fruit orange, viens impressed on upper surface, leaves 2-5 cm long; bird-sown adventives 1-2.5 meters tall. Frank Lomer 4013 22 May 2001 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-347352 P. F. Zika 15615 28 Oct 2000 WTU-347109 Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Campus of Reed College, near southeast Woodstock Boulevard, Portland. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 98 ft. Turn Point Road near Pinedrona Lane, Sand Juan Island. T1S R2E Elev. 49 ft. Leaves dark green, shiny, veins impressed; rare bird-sown weed at 48° 31.7' N, 122° 58.9' W; T2W R18; Source: Specimen label base of large elm. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Edge of Pseudotsuga menziesii second growth woods, with Lonicera hispidula; near small pond. 20 stamens, pink anthers, 3-4 styles, P. F. Zika 15128 26 Jul 2000 pink eret petals, leaves white below, veins impressed, 2 meter arching scrub, bird-sown. Same shrub as coll. 14643. Phenology: WTU-342748 Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16239 10 Jun 2001 Rosaceae WTU-347093 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois ? U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Rosaceae Near junction of Macadam Avenue and Taylor's Ferry Road, southwest Portland. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Elev. 65 ft. T1S R1E U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Under pine, among ornamental plantinns. Bird-sown weed. Sheet 2 Along Olson Road, Bainbridge Island, Puget Sound. of 2. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 328 ft. T25N R2E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, P. F. Zika 15134 28 Jul 2000 Georef'd by Ben Legler with F. Weinmann In thickets along road with Symphoricarpos, Rubus ursinus, Vaccinium ovatum. Red fruit; bullate leaves; arching branches; WTU-346549 bird-sown weed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14427 28 Sep 1999 Rosaceae WTU-346578 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois ? U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Rosaceae Vicinity of Willow Creek, TNC natural area, circa 0.3 kilometers west of Bertleson Drive, West Eugene. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 400 ft. T18S R4W S3 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Wayne Morse Ranch, near intersection of 30th and Lincoln, South Seasonally wet ground, full sun. Scattered, naturalized bird-sown Eugene. adventives, arching branches, flowers pink, fruits orange. T18S R3W S18; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Georef'd by Ben Legler Shade of Quercus garryana, with Symphoricarpos, Toxicodendron, P. F. Zika 11592 28 May 1992 Berberis aquifolium. Naturalized shrub with arching branches. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-346547 Rhoda M. Love 9961 26 Sep 1999 WTU-346575 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. rugosus (E. Pritz.) Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Nursery, Cener of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Elev. 131 ft. Seattle. T25N R4W S21 SE 1/4 ; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 65 ft. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Dry ground. Fruits pink-red, 8-10 mm long, obovate to quadrangular, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler a bit shiny, 2 stones, leaves dark green, veins slightly sunken, Dry ground; partial shade. Cultivated shrub 2 meters tall; fruit arching shrubs 3.5 meters tall. Loc. NSY 4/3; acc. # 235-75A. reddish-orange, 8 millimeters long, obovate, 2 stones; leaves dark Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. green, deciduous, some turning red, bullate, shiny. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15590 26 Oct 2000 P. F. Zika 15586 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346980 WTU-346979 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Volunteer Park, south end, Capitol Hill, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 426 ft. Foster Island; Seattle. T25N R4E S29 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 19 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler T25N R4E S22 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Cracks in concrete wall below fertile cultivated tree 5 meters tall. A TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler few self-sown seddlings in full sun, fruit bright red, obovate, slightly In open woods. Dull greenish-red 2 seeded fruit in pendant clusters, shiny, 11-12 mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves medium green, slightly arching branches, bird-sown weed 4 meters tall. Sheet 2 of 2. shiny, slightly bullate, veins somewhat sunken. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Vegetative. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 14772 10 Nov 1999 P. F. Zika 15667 8 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346562 WTU-347252

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Volunteer Park, south end, Capitol Hill, Seattle. Seattle. Elev. 426 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S29 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Cracks in concrete wall below fertile cultivated tree 5 meters tall. A (Loc. # 39-3E, acc. #236-89), dry ground, arboretum headquarters, few self-sown seddlings in full sun, fruit bright red, obovate, slightly partial shade. Cultivated prostrate shrub, fruit orange-red, shiny, shiny, 11-12 mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves medium green, slightly obovate, 8-9 milimeters long, 4-5 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, shiny, slightly bullate, veins somewhat sunken. Sheet 1 of 2. flat, reticulated above. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15667 8 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 15611 26 Oct 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346140 WTU-347253

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Foster Island; Seattle. Below Montlake Boulevard bridge, in Montlake Cut between Portage Elev. 19 ft. Bay and Union Bay, Lake Washington. T25N R4E S22 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 19 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In open woods. Dull greenish-red 2 seeded fruit in pendant clusters, Georef'd by Ben Legler arching branches, bird-sown weed 4 meters tall. Sheet 1 of 2. Cracks in concrete wall, with Epilobium, Lactuca. Arching bird-sown Phenology: Fruits. adventive shrubs 1.5 meters tall; fruit red, obovate, shiny, 7-8 millimeters long, 2 stones; leaves dark green, shiny, bullate, 5-9 P. F. Zika 14772 10 Nov 1999 centimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. with A. L. Jacobson P. F. Zika 15655 7 Nov 2000 WTU-346561 WTU-346971 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of the University of Washington. 22nd Avenue East, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 98 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground, partial shade. Shrub 2 meters tall. Phenology: Fertile. Schoolyard. Shrub 3 meters tall, fruit pink-red, 7-8 mm long, 2 Cultivated. stones, leaves shiny, somewhat bullate. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15173D 5 Jul 2000 P. F. Zika 15476 11 Sep 2000 WTU-347254 WTU-346984

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle, Boylston, cuit. Seneca. Seattle. Center of arboretum, Washington Park. (location 24-2E; 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: accession number 162-91). GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 131 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Bailey 5795 28 May 1973 Dry ground; gentle east aspect. Fruits pale yellow, 7-10 millimeters long, subglobose to obovate, shiny, 2-3 stones; leaves dark green, WTU-329368 shiny, veins sunken, a bit bullate, falling leaves yellow, arching shrub 3.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15624 1 Nov 2000 Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. WTU-346978 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Rosaceae Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Cotoneaster wardii W.W. Sm. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (Loc #40-3E, acc. #236-89), dry ground, partial shade. Cultivated Island Crest Way, near southeast 53rd Street, Mercer Island, Lake prostrate or low mounded shrub, fruit orange-red, globose to Washington. obovate, shiny, 10 milimeters long, 5 stones, leaves dark green, flat, Elev. 328 ft. shiny. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. T24N R5W S19; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett P. F. Zika 15613 26 Oct 2000 Shade of pine, bird-sown weed in thickets. Shiny dark leaves, veins impressed, arching shrub 1.5 meters tall, 3 seeds/fruit. Seedlings WTU-346572 common, cultivated shrubs nearby, with Agrostis, Rubus ursinus, Arbutus. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15135 30 Jul 2000 Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. WTU-347182 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Rosaceae Street, Vashon Island, Puget Sound. Elev. 350 ft. Cotoneaster hybrid T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc # Bed 16), partial shade, private botanical garden, in vicinity. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Cultivated prostrate shrub, self-sown seedlings uncommon in Elev. 131 ft. vicinity, fruit bright red, obovate, base pointed, 8-9 milimeters long, T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 4-5 stones, leaves dark green, flat, shiny. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Georef'd by Ben Legler Introduced. Cultivated. Prostrate shaded shrubs, leaves slightly bullate, shiny, dark green, cultivated. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15690 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson P. F. Zika 15205 2 Aug 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346553 WTU-346555 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster wardii W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Island Crest Way, near southeast 53rd Street, Mercer Island, Lake One-half kilometer west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of Washington. 196th Street. (location number Bed 4). Elev. 328 ft. Elev. 350 ft. T24N R5W S19; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Nat. T22N R3E S6 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Georef'd by Ben Legler Shade of pine, bird-sown weed in thickets. Shiny dark leaves, veins Private botanical garden. (location Bed 4). Shrub 2.5 meters tall, impressed, arching shrub 1.5 meters tall, 3 seeds/fruit. Seedlings arching branches; fruit pale yellow, subglobose to obovate, 8-10 common, cultivated shrubs nearby, with Agrostis, Rubus ursinus, millimeters long, 2-3 stones, leaves medium green, bullate, shiny, Arbutus. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. yellow when falling 5.5 - 9 centimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15135 30 Jul 2000 P. F. Zika 15689 16 Nov 2000 WTU-347184 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346969 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster Rosaceae salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Hylmö Near north shore of Taylor Bay, south of Whiteman Road, 2 air miles southwest of Longbranch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 66 ft. Foster Island, arboretum, Washington Park, T20N R1W S26; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Seattle. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 19 ft. Partial shade of Alnus rubra, Picea sitchensis. Cultivated shrub, T25N R4E S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., fruits subglobose, red, 3 stones, only mid-vein impressed on leaves. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. In vicinity of cultivated specimens, in thickets of partial shade; open woods. Rare weed, P. F. Zika 15513 24 Sep 2000 birth-swon, dark purple-black fruit, leaves red to orange or yellow, to 4 meters tall. Sheet 2 of 2. WTU-346542 Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 14716 Cotoneaster wardii W.W. Sm. with A. L. Jacobson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 10 Nov 1999 Near parking lot, north end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 16 ft. WTU-347255, WTU-V-024786 T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Fruits orange-red, 2-4 stones, leaves dark green, viens impressed. Cultivated shrub. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15559 11 Oct 2000 Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. WTU-347107 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Sunset Club Parking, Seneca/Baren, Seattle. Rosaceae 47.39361°, -122.42361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. salicifolius Franch. Bailey 5771 18 May 1973 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Sunset Club Parking, Seneca/Baren, Seattle. WTU-330371 47.39361°, -122.42361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Unknown 5771a 3 Sep 1973 WTU-329367 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: South end of arboretum, Japanese Garden, Washington Park, near North end of University of Washington arboretum, Montlake, Seattle. Lake Washington Blvd, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Black fruit, globose, hairy, 3-seeded, leaves bullate above, dark (Loc. # JG-29; acc. #432-57), deep shade. Cultivated heavily pruned green, not very shiny; 2.5 meters tall arching shrub, weed, escapted shrubs 1 meter tall, fruit red, shiny, obovate, 7-9 milimeters long, 3-4 from cultivation (cult. plants are also in arboretum), in thickets. stones, leaves flat, dark green, shiny, 2-3.6 centimeters long, veins Phenology: Fruits. sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 14336 15 Sep 1999 P. F. Zika 15636 2 Nov 2000 WTU-347256 WTU-346132

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: West side of 15th Avenue west, near Interbay Golf Course, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 49 ft. Foster Island, near highway overpass, north end of arboretum, T25N R3E S23 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Washington Park, Seattle. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 16 ft. Full sun. Cultivated shrub 1.5 meters tall, fruit immature, 4 stones, T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, leaves dark green, shiny, veins impressed, branches arching. Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Partial shade. Self-sown sterile seedlings near cultivated fruiting shrub 3 meters tall, fruits dark purple, 10 mm long, elliptic, 3 stones, P. F. Zika 15179D 7 Jul 2000 leaves medium green, shiny, viens impressed. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-346128 P. F. Zika 15543 11 Oct 2000 Rosaceae WTU-347147 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Foster Island; Seattle. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Elev. 19 ft. T25N R4E S22 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler South end of arboretum, Japanese Garden, Washington Park, near Shade, open woods. Red 4-seeded fruit, arching branches, yellow Lake Washington Blvd, Seattle. fall color, bird-sown weed 3 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Elev. 65 ft. Introduced. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 14718 10 Nov 1999 Full sin, (loc # JG-33). Cultivated heavily pruned shrubs 1.5 meters with A. L. Jacobson tall, fruit red, shiny, obovate, 9 milimeters long, 3-4 stones, leaves flat, medium green, a bit shiny, 2.2-4 centimeters long, veins sunken, WTU-346134 yellow when deciduous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15637 2 Nov 2000 Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. WTU-346133 Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Foster Island, arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 19 ft. Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. T25N R4E S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Hylmö Georef'd by Ben Legler In vicinity of cultivated specimens, in thickets in partial shade, open U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: woods. Rare weed, bird-sown, dark purple-black fruit, to 4 meters Foster Island, near highway overpass, north end of arboretum, tall, leaves red to orange or yellow. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 16 ft. P. F. Zika 14716 10 Nov 1999 T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-347247 Partial shade. Self-sown sterile seedlings near cultivated fruiting shrub 3 meters tall, fruits dark purple, 10 mm long, elliptic, 3 stones, leaves medium green, shiny, viens impressed. Sheet 1 of 2. (Loc. # FI, acc. # 752-57). Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15543 11 Oct 2000 WTU-347148 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, near greenhouses, Seattle. Private botanical garden, 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Elev. 82 ft. Highway, south side of 196th Stree, Vashon Island, Pudget Sound. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 350 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T22N R3E S6 NW 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Partial shade. Orange 2-seeded fruit 8 x 7 mm; leaves flat, bird-sown TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler shrub 2.5 meters tall. Phenology: Vegetative. Shrub 1.5 meters tall, sterile, leaves bullate, viens sunken, red and deciduous. (Loc. # Bed 4; acc. # 99941 mecc 106). Phenology: P. F. Zika 14867 22 Mar 2000 Vegetative. Cultivated. WTU-347179 P. F. Zika 15695 16 Nov 2000 WTU-347145 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 16 ft. Near corner of East Miller Street and Montlake Place, Montlake, T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Seattle. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 65 ft. In forest, shaded by Alnus rubra, Fraxinus latifolia. 2.5 meters tall T25N R4E S21 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: bird-sown adventive, fruits red, globular, 7 milimeters long, 3-4 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler stones, leaves slightly shiny, veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Thickets. Red 4-seeded fruit, arching branches, bird-sown weed in Origin: Introduced. thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 15522 29 Sep 2000 P. F. Zika 14712 9 Nov 1999 WTU-346123 WTU-346130 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 47° 39' N, 122° 17' W; T25N R4E S21 Georef'd by Ben Legler Thickets, deep shade, with Crataegus monogyna, Rubus Dry ground, parital shade. Bird-sown adventive shrub 2 meters tall, armeniacus, R. spectabilis, arboretum. Bird-sown shrub 3 meters leaves flat, dull, not shiny, only midvein, obovate, 8-9 mm long, 2 tall, white anthers, pink petals, closed flowers, 3-4 styles, leaves stones. Phenology: Fruits. dark green, shiny, veins impressed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 15620 31 Oct 2000 Peter F. Zika 16283 18 Jun 2001 WTU-347104 WTU-346675 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Roche Harbor, north end of San Juan Island, Puget Sound. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 20 ft. Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, T36N R4W S23 NE 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Montlake Seattle. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 65 ft. Gardens, sterile seedling nearby. Cultivated red-fruited shrub. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 2.3 meters tall, shaded, fruit black, elliptic to obovate, a bit P. F. Zika 15566 13 Oct 2000 shiny, 13 mm long, 3 stones, leaves a bitshiny, veins impressed; dry ground. (Loc. # 36-4E, acc. #354-55). Phenology: Fertile. Cultivated. WTU-346128 P. F. Zika 15608 26 Oct 2000 WTU-347146 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster veitchii (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of the University of Washington. Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Elev. 82 ft. Montlake Seattle. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 65 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Dry ground, partial shade. Bird-sown adventive shrub 2.5 meters tall, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler leaves flat, dull, not shiny, veins not impressed, flowers white, petals Dry ground. Cultivated shrub 3 meters tall, shaded, fruit bright red or spread, 2 styles, 15 pink-purple anthers. Phenology: Flowers. slightly purplish-red, globular, slightly shiny, 11 mm long, 1 stone, leaves medium green, only midvein impressed. (loc. # 36-4E, acc. # P. F. Zika 15172D 5 Jul 2000 990-45). Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. WTU-347180 P. F. Zika 15602 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346538 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster veitchii (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) G. Klotz Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Near north end of East Foster Island Road, north end of arboretum, Georef'd by Ben Legler Washignton Park, SEattle. Rockery, streetside. 4-5 seeded red fruit, cultivated in rockery, 2 Elev. 16 ft. meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. F. Zika 14721 10 Nov 1999 In partial shade. Cultivated shrub 2.5 meters tall, fruits dark with A. L. Jacobson purplish-red, 14 mm long, 1 stone, leaves medium green, flat, slightly shiny. (loc. # 45-1W, acc. # 37-64). Phenology: Fruits. WTU-346127 Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15552 11 Oct 2000 Rosaceae WTU-346537 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler North end of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive Weed in partial shade of Thuja. 5-seeded red fruits, sparse East, Seattle. branching, fall leaves yellow or red, leaves slightly bullate, obovate Elev. 65 ft. fruit, 2 meters tall bird-sown shrub. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Introduced. Georef'd by Ben Legler (Loc. # north lathbouse, acc. # unknown). Cultivated, shaded shrub P. F. Zika 14707 6 Nov 1999 1.5 meters tall, arching, fruit red, shiny, subglobose to obovate, 8-9 milimeters long, 3-4 stones, leaves deciduous, yellow, shiny, veins WTU-346126 sunken. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15652 7 Nov 2000 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels WTU-346136 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Rosaceae Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Cotoneaster veitchii (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) G. Klotz T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Dry ground, arboretum, (loc. #36-4E, acc. #unknown), shaded. Arboretum, Washignton Park, near Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Cultivated shrub 4 meters tall, fruit orange, finally red, obovate, 8-8.5 Seattle. milimeters long, 3-4 stones, a bit shiny, leaves medium to light Elev. 65 ft. green, veins impressed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Cultivated. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground. Cultivated shrub 4 meters tall, shaded, fruit dark red or P. F. Zika 15597 26 Oct 2000 crimson, not purple, 11-12 mm long, subglobose, 1 stone, a bit shiny, leaves medium green, flat, shiny, veins not impressed. (loc # WTU-346124 36-4E, acc # 19-46). Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 1559 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346556 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Haven Road, Eastsound, Orcas Island, San Juan Islands, Puget Terry, Seattle. Sound. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 45 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 41.6' N, 122° 54.3' W; T37N R2W S14; Source: Specimen Foundation planting. Corolla reddish (not white), petals upright, 12 label feet tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Shade of Arbutus, with Lonicera hispidula, Berberis aquifolium, Amelanchier alnifolia, crack in ledge. Bird-sown adventive, 1 meter Bailey 5813 3 Jun 1973 tall, arching, fruit red, 8 milimeters, subglobose, 3-4 stones, leaves deciduous, yellow, veins impressed, slightly shiny. Phenology: WTU-329371B Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16712 29 Oct 2001 Rosaceae WTU-346966 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: University of Washington Arboretum, Japanese Garden, Seattle. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. South end of arboretum, Washington Park, Japanese Garden, Seattle. Bailey 5843 19 Jun 1973 Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: WTU-329370 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler (Loc. # JG-31; acc. # Unknown). Cultivated, shaded shrubs 1.5 meters tall, arching, fruit red, shiny, subglobose to obovate, 8-10 Rosaceae milimeters long, 3-4 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, veins impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Cotoneaster cf. transens G. Klotz P. F. Zika 15653 7 Nov 2000 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # museum; acc. # 573-57B) Museum of History, East Park WTU-346137 Drive, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. T25N R4E S21 N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Rosaceae Georef'd by Ben Legler At base of slope, under conifers, with Hedra. Shaded bird-sown Cotoneaster cf. transens G. Klotz adventive shrub 2 meters long, essentially prostrate reaching for light. Fruit dark red with purple bloom, oldest fruits dark purple, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: obovate to obovate-elliptic, slightly shiny, 9-12 mm lon, many Museum of History, near East Park Drive, Montlake, Seatte. splitting, (1) 2 stones, leaves deciduous, yellow, thin, veins a bit Elev. 32 ft. impressed, 3.5-8 cm long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. T25N R4E S21 N 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler P. Zika 15674 13 Nov 2000 At base of slope, under conifers, with Hedera. Shaded bird-sown adventive shrub 2 meters long, essentially prostrate reaching for WTU-346548 light. Fruit dark red with purple bloom, oldest fruits dark purple, obovate to obovate-elliptic, slightly shiny, 9-12 mm long, many splitting, (1) 2 stones, leaves deiduous, yellow, thin, veins a bit Rosaceae impressed, 3.5-8 cm long. Phenology: Fruits. Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö P. F. Zika 15674 13 Nov 2000 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-347190 Arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 17' W; T25N R4E S21 Rosaceae Partial shade, with Oemleria, Acer macrophyllum, Rubus armeniacus. Bird-sown shrub 2 meters tall, white anthers, pink Cotoneaster lesliei filaments, pink petals, closed flowers, 3-4 styles; leaves dark green, shiny, veins impressed; thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Introduced. Terry, Seattle. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Peter F. Zika 16282 18 Jun 2001 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fountation planting. Corolla reddish (not white), petals upright, 12 WTU-346674 feet tall. Phenology: Flowers. Bailey 5813 3 Jun 1973 WTU-329371A Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster tebbutus sp. nov., ined. Cotoneaster taylorii Yu U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Private botanical garden, 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Loc. # 36-4E, Washington Park arboretum, near Arboretum Drive Highway, south side of 196th Stree, Vashon Island, Pudget Sound. East, Seattle. Elev. 350 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T22N R3E S6 NW 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground. 2 meter tall shrub, partially shaded, fruits red, shiny, Shrub 2.5 meters tall, arching, partial shade, bird-sown seedlings obovate to elliptic, 10-12 mm long, 2-3 stones, 1-3 fruit per cluster, scattered up to 25 m distant, fruit black, a bit shiny, elliptic to leaves dark green, flat, a bit shiny. (acc. # 154-47A). Phenology: obovate-elliptic, 9-11 mm long, 2(-3) stones, leaves red-maroon, Fruits. Cultivated. deciduous, slightly bullate, viens slightly sunken, not shiny. (loc # Bed 17). Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 15593 26 Oct 2000 P. F. Zika 15686 16 Nov 2000 WTU-347173 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346986 Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster tebbutus sp. nov., ined. (loc. # 37-4E, acc. # 371-50), center arboretum, Washington Park near Arboretum Drive east. Montlake, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 65 ft. Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, T25N R4E S21 SE1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Montlake Seattle. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 65 ft. Dry ground. Shrub 4 meters tall, shaded, sterile, leaves dark green, T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: a bit shiny, flat, veins not sunken. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground. Shrub 3 meters tall, shaded, fruit black, elliptic, slightly P. F. Zika 15604 26 Oct 2000 shiny, 9 mm long, elliptic, 2-3 stones, leaves light green, thin, veins slightly impressed. (Loc. # 36-4E, acc. # 980-45). Phenology: WTU-346564 Vegetative. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15601 26 Oct 2000 Rosaceae WTU-347189 Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae North end of arboretum. Montlake Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Cotoneaster tebbutus T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Bird-sown weeds 3 meters tall in hedgegrows. Leaves flat and dark Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, green above. Phenology: Vegetative. Montlake Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. P. F. Zika 14695 31 Oct 1999 T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-346563 With Polystichum munitum, Pteridium, Rubus ursinus, dry ground, in shade of Acer macrophyllum. Bird-sown adventive shrub, 0.5 meters tall, leaves light green, thin, veins slightly impressed. Fertile Rosaceae cultivated material 150 m distant, see coll. # 15601. Phenology: Vegetative. Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz P. F. Zika 15595 26 Oct 2000 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Foster Island, near highway overpass, north end of arboretum, WTU-346985 Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 16 ft. Rosaceae T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Cotoneaster tebbutus sp. nov., ined. Partial shade. Bird-sown adventive in thicket, 1 meter tall, leaves medium green, flat, slightly shiny. Phenology: Vegetative. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, P. F. Zika 15542 11 Oct 2000 Montlake Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. WTU-346560 T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground. Shrub 3 meters tall, shaded, fruit black, elliptic, slightly shiny, 9 mm long, elliptic, 2-3 stones, leaves light green, thin, veins slightly impressed. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15601 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346987 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster hodjingensis G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cultivated at Bellevue. (loc. # Bed 16). Private botanical garden, 0.5 kilometers west of 47.61056°, -122.19944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street; Vashon Island, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Puget Sound. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Elev. 350 ft. T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: G. N. Jones 8568 8 Oct 1935 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 0.5 meters tall, not erect, shaded, fruit red, shiny, subglobose, WTU-34796 7 millimeters long, sepals erect, 2 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, 0.6-1 centimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15696 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson Cotoneaster glabratus Rehder & Wils. WTU-346976 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. #Bed 10) Private botanical garden, 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Higway, south side of 196th Street. Vashon Island, Rosaceae Puget Sound. Elev. 350 ft. Cotoneaster harrovianus E.H. Wils. T22N R3E S6 NE1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Shrub 2.5 meters tall, arching branches, fruit red, subglobose, 7-8 (loc. # Bed 24). Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of milimeters long, 2stones, leaves dark green, bullate, not shiny, Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street. Vashon Island, yellow or orange when falling. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Puget Sound. Elev. 350 ft. P. F. Zika 15691 16 Nov 2000 T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: with A. L. Jacobson TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 0.7 meters tall, arching, sterile, leaves thin, dull, slightly WTU-346565 undulate-bullate, veins barley sunken. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15685 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. WTU-346534 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # Bed 16) Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, Rosaceae Puget Sound. Elev. 350 ft. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Schneid.) T.T. Yu TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 2.5 meters tall, partial shade, self-sown seedlings uncommon U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: in vicinity, fruit dull red, shiny, 6-7 millimeters long, obovate, 2 (loc. # Bed 13). Private botanical garden, 0.5 kilometers west of stones, little flesh, leaves dark green, flat, dull, glaucous below. Vashon Island Highway, south side 196th Street; Vashon Island, Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Puget Sound. Elev. 350 ft. P. F. Zika 15688 16 Nov 2000 T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: with A. L. Jacobson TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 2.5 meters tall, arching, partial shade, fruit red, shiny, WTU-346545 subglobose, 7-8 milimeters long, 2-3 stones, leaves medium green, bullate, shiny, orange when dropped. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15684 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson Cotoneaster glaucophyllus Franch. WTU-346532 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # 7S9E; acc. # 321-92). South end of arboretum, Washington Park, near Lake Washington Boulevard, Seattle. Rosaceae Elev. 98 ft. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Cotoneaster sp. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Arching shrubs 2 meters tall, fruit dull orange-red, a bit shiny, CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: elliptic-obovate, 5 millimeters long, 2 stones, leaves flat, glaucous Southwest corner of Penhurst Road, Gordon Head, Saanich below, dark green, a bit shiny, 3.7-7.2 centimeters long. Phenology: Municipality, Victoria, Vancouver Island. Fruits. Cultivated. Elev. 246 ft. 48° 29' N, 128° 19' W P. F. Zika 15639 2 Nov 2000 Partial shade,. Bird-sown arching shrub 2 meters tall, naturalized in area, fruits orange-red, obovate, 2-4 stones, leaves 2.5-3.5 WTU-346535 centimeters long. veins sunken, thicket. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 16703 26 Oct 2001 WTU-347098 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Southwest corner of Penhurst Road, Gordon Head, Saanich Kubota Gardens and Renton Avenue South, Rainier Beach, Seattle. Municipality, Victoria, Vancouver Island. Elev. 164 ft. Partial shade. Bird-sown arching shrub 2 meters tall, naturalized in T23N R4E S2 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: area, fruits orange-red, obovate, 2-4 stones, leaves 2.5-3.5 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler centimeters long, veins sunken, thicket. Phenology: Fruits. Red fruit, branching planar, low shrubs, cultivated here and commonly reseeding where sown by birds, thickets. Phenology: Peter F. Zika 16703 26 Oct 2001 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-347181 P. F. Zika 14702 3 Nov 1999 WTU-347188 Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz TNC Willow Creek Preserve; south of West 18th Avenue; Eugene. Elev. 400 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.8' W; T18S R4W S4 South end of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive Shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, East, Montlake, Seattle. near East Fork Willow Creek, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus Elev. 114 ft. suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa mutiflora, Pyrus communis, T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrub 1 meter tall; branching planar; TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler shiny flat leaves; fruit immature,obovoid-globose; 1-3 fruit per Low arching shrub, not erect, to 0.7 meters tall, partial shade, fruit inflorescence; 2-3 seed per fruit. Phenology: Fruits. orange-red, shiny, obovate, 9-11 mm long, (2) 3 stones, leavese dark green, shiny, flat, 1.6-2.5 cm long. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 20100 27 Aug 2004 Cultivated. WTU-359130 P. F. Zika 15628 2 Nov 2000 WTU-347172 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster cf. scenhedinii Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive East, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Montlake Seattle. Clarke Beach Park, southeast end of Mercer Island, Lake Elev. 65 ft. Washington. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4 ; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 33 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler T24N R5E S30; NAD 27, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Dry ground. Shrub 2.5 meters tall, shaded, fruit reddish-orange, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff obovate, not shiny, 10-11 mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves light green, Self-sown seedlings common in vicinity. Phenology: Fruits. not shiny, flat, only midvein impressed. Acc. # 1565-47. Phenology: Cultivated. Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 14522 6 Oct 1999 P. F. Zika 15603 26 Oct 2000 WTU-347192 WTU-346558 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # Bed 16) Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, Campus of Reed College, near southeast Woodstock Blvd, Portland. Puget Sound. Elev. 98 ft. Elev. 350 ft. Leaves evergreen, flat, shiny; petals white, spreading, shrub 0.5 T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: meters tall, low and arching stiffly; bird-sown weed in shade of pine, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler circa 10 meters from cultivated fruiting plants. Phenology: Fruits. Low arching shrub 0.4 meters tall, partial shade, bird-sown seedlings 10 meters distant, fruit red-orange, shiny, 10-11 mm long, obovate, P. F. Zika 15130 28 Jul 2000 2-3 (4) stones, leaves dark green, 1.1-1.6 cm long, shiny, flat. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. WTU-347170 P. F. Zika 15700 16 Nov 2000 WTU-347178 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: (loc. # 32-3E) arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive Near junction of Route 12 and Linkshire Terrace. 1 mile southeast of East, Montlake, Seattle. Lake Aberdeen. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 600 m., Source: T17N R8W S7 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Low shrub arching to 0.85 meters tall, partial shade, fruit In deep shade of Tsuga heterophylla, Picea sitchensis, Alnus rubra, reddish-orange, obovate, 3 (-4) stones, leaves dark green, shiny, with Rubus discolor, R. ursinus, Gaultheria shallon, Vaccinium flat, veins not impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. parvifolium. Divaricate shrub 1 meter tall, red fruit, surley planted here and long persisting. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15592 26 Oct 2000 P. F. Zika 14480 4 Oct 1999 WTU-347171 WTU-342541 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Route 14, Port Renfrew, Vancouver Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 65 ft. NW shore of Union Bay, Lake Washington, Seattle. Red (2) 3-seed fruit, bird-sown, or perhaps long-persistant, at top of Elev. 13 ft. rock roadcut, among small Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja, Gaultheria T25N R4E S16 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: shallon. Phenology: Fruits. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Weed in rotting wooden piling, with Holcus lanathus, Betula pendula. P. F. Zika 14782 31 Dec 1999 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-342069 P. F. Zika 14142 27 Aug 1999 with A. L. Jacobson Rosaceae WTU-347185 Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # 36-4E), arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. East, Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Near junction of Macadam Avenue and Taylor's TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Ferry Road, southwest Portland. Dry ground. Low arching shrub, up to 0.8 meters tall, partly shaded, Elev. 65 ft. fruit orange-red, obovate, 10 mm long, 3 stones, leaves dark green, T1S R1E shiny, flat, veins not sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Bird-sown weed on curbstone, shrub, stiffly arching, 0.5 meters tall, shiny flat leaves, 3 (4) P. F. Zika 15605 26 Oct 2000 seeds per fruit, near ornamental plantings. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of WTU-347169 Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 15133 with F. Weinmann Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. 28 Jul 2000 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: South end of arboretum (loc. # 1S-5E, acc. # X-690A), along south WTU-347187, WTU-V-021959 end of Arboretum Drive East, Washington Park. Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 0.8 meters tall, full sun, sterile heavily pruned, leaves red, deciduous, south end of arboretum. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 15641 3 Nov 2000 WTU-346970 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ignotus G. Klotz Cotoneaster induratus Flinck & B. Hylmo U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: (loc. # Bed 16) Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of The Nature Conservancy's Willow Creek Preserve, south of West Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, 18th Avenue. Eugene. Puget Sound. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 350 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.8' W T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Sunny damp thickets. Shrub and tree invaded wet prairie remnant, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler near East Fork Willow Creek, with Fraxinus latifolia, crataegus Shrub 3 meters tall, partial shade, self-sown seedlings common in suksdorfii, C. monogyma, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, vicinity, fruit dark purple-black, obovate to subglobose, 10 Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrubs 1-2 meters tall; fruit bright millimeters long, (1) 2 stones, leaves flat, dull, yellow to orange when red, shiny, hairy, obovoid-globose, base slightly cuneate, top flat, deciduous. [Sheet 2 of 2]. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. fruit 4.9-7.6 x 5.5-8.4 millimeters wide; 2-5 fruits per inflorescence; 3-4 seed per fruit; veins impressed; leaves greenish tomentose P. F. Zika 15694 16 Nov 2000 below, 1.6-2.0 centimeters. (= collection number 19579). Phenology: with A. L. Jacobson Fruits. Cultivated. WTU-346520 Peter F. Zika 20103 27 Aug 2004 WTU-359129 Rosaceae Cotoneaster ignotus G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois ? (loc. # Bed 16) Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Puget Sound. Near junction of Macadam Avenue and Taylor's Ferry Road, Elev. 350 ft. southwest Portland. T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 65 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler T1S R1E Shrub 3 meters tall, partial shade, self-sown seedlings common in Bird-sown weed, under pine, among ornamental plantings. vicinity, fruit dark purple-black, obovate to subglobose, 10 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. millimeters long, (1) 2 stones, leaves flat, dull, yellow to orange when deciduous. [Sheet 2 of 2]. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15134 28 Jul 2000 with F. Weinmann P. F. Zika 15694 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-361438 WTU-346519 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster ignotus G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: West side of Route 109, Hogans Corner, near Hale Avenue, north of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: North Bay, Olympic Peninsula. (loc. # 36-4E, acc. #313-52A) Washignton Park, near Arboretum 47.01583°, -124.07083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Drive East, Seattle. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 65 ft. With Rubus ursinus, Rubus armeniacus. Fruit red-orange, shiny, T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: obovate to obconic, flat-topped, essentially straight-sided, 8-10 mm x TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 7 mm wide, 2-3 stones, 2 m tall, arching branches, leaves shiny, Dry ground. 4 meters tall shaded shrub, sterile,leaves medium 2-3.2 cm long, veins impressed; bird-sown adventive in coastal green, flat, scarcely shiny. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. scrub. Phenology: Fruits. P. F. Zika 15600 26 Oct 2000 Peter F. Zika 16734 14 Dec 2001 WTU-346570 WTU-354563

Rosaceae Cotoneaster induratus Flinck & B. Hylmo U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Vicinity of Willow Creek, TNC natural area, circa 0.3 kilometers west of Bertleson Drive, West Eugene. Elev. 400 ft. T18S R4W S3 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Seasonally wet ground, full sun. Scattered, naturalized bird-sown adventives, arching branches, flowers pink, fruits dark red, 4-5 stones. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 11593 28 May 1992 WTU-346515 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster kingdonii J.Fryer & B.Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # 1S-5E; acc. # X-364) south end of arboretum, Washington (loc. # Bed 41; acc. # 95-329 C. 1086) private botanical garden, 0.5 park, near Lake Washington Boulevard. Seattle. kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Elev. 82 ft. Street. Vashon Island, Puget Sound. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 350 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Shrubs, not erect, low stiff sprawling, full sun, flowers, 11-12 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler millimeters diameter, 13 dark red-purple anthers, fruit red with faint Shrub 1 meter tall, full sun, fruit orange-red, shiny obovate, 9-10 purplish bloom, not shiny, obovatte to subglobose, solitary, 7-8 millimeters, 3-4 stones , leaves dark green, shiny, slightly bullate, millimeters long, 2 stones, 5-12 millimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. 1.7-2.8 centimeters long, veins sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15631 2 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 15697 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-347177 WTU-346518 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Median, Interstate-5, near northeast 70th Street, Seattle. NW shore of Union Bay, Lake Washington, Seattle. Elev. 213 ft. Elev. 13 ft. 47° 40.9' N, 122° 19.3' W T25N R4E S16 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Rubble by guard rail, with Rubus armeniacus and bird-sown TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Juniperus chinensis. Bird-sown shrubs 0.6 meters tall, branches stiff, Weed in crack in concrete wall, near northwest shore of Union ay, divergent, fruit dull pink-red, 7 millimeters long 10 millimeters wide, 2 Lake Washington, Seattle. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. stones, leaves evergrenn, shiny, flat, 6-9 millimeters long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 1141 27 Aug 1999 with A. L. Jacobson Peter F. Zika 16586 20 Sep 2001 WTU-347270 WTU-346525 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Mercer Middle School, off Oregon St. & Columbian Way, South (loc. # 1S-4E; acc. # X-363A) south end of arboretum, Washington Seattle. Park, near Lake Washington Boulevard East. Montlake, Seattle. Elev. 95 ft. T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T24N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Deep shade of Quercus. Low stiff arching shrub, not erect, to 0.3 Escaped from cultivation, occasional bird-sown weed in cracks in meters tall, sterile, leaves dark green, shiny, flat, 5-10 millimeters asphalt parking lot, and in shade of ornamental trees. Phenology: long. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 15629 2 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 14413 25 Sep 1999 WTU-346541 WTU-347272

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Near Madrona Park, west shore of Lake Washington, Madrona, North side of Jay Street; Beaverton. Seattle. Elev. 210 ft. Elev. 32 ft. T1S R1W S5 T25N R4E S34; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In hedgerows with Populus balsamifera Rubus armeniacus. Fruit Georef'd by Ben Legler orange-red, leaves yellow-tomentose, 1 meter tall bird-sown Low sprawling shrubs, 0.5 meters tall, leaves dark green, shiny,fruit adventive shrubs, evergreen, veins impressed, naturalized. -9 millimeters long, globular, dull red to purplish-red, 2 (3) stones, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. fruits solitary; a few self-sown seedlings nearby. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 13043 11 Dec 1996 P. F. Zika 15186 2 Aug 2000 WTU-347144 WTU-346981 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: University of Washington campus, Seattle. Wayne Morse Ranch, near intersection of 30th and Lincoln, South Elev. 82 ft. Eugene. T25N R4E S16 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T18S R3W S18; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Partial shade, near hospital. Red 2-seeded fruit, bullate leaves, Naturalized shrub in Garry oak woods, with snowberry, posion oak, arching shrub 2 meters tall; bird-sown adventive in thickets. Berberis aquifolium. Phenology: Vegetative. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rhoda M. Love 9962 26 Sep 1999 P. F. Zika 14709 7 Nov 1999 WTU-347273 WTU-342522 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy's Willow Creek Preserve, south of West In Montlake Cut between Portage Bay & Union Bay, Lake 18th Avenue. Eugene. Washington. Seattle. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 19 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.8' W T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: In dense thickets of Spiraea douglasii, Rubusarmeniacus, Pyrus TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler communis, winter-wet prairie remnant. Adventive shrubs, see 25 Arching bird-sown adventive shrubs 2 meters long, hanging from scattered. Phenology: Fruits. cracks in concrete wall, with Epilobium, Lactuca, fruit red, subglobose, shiny, 6-7 millimeters long, 2 stones, leaves dark green, Peter F. Zika 20104 27 Aug 2004 4-7 centimeters long, not shinny, veins sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361117 P. F. Zika 15656 7 Nov 2000 Rosaceae WTU-347269 Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Slope of Skinner Butte, near road junction, Eugene. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Elev. 540 ft. T17S R3W S30 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler (loc. 24-2E; acc. # 8-92A), Washington Park, Seattle. Center of Adventive 2 meter shrubs, fruit black, 2 seed/fruit, fall leaves turn arboretum. red. Phenology: Fruits. Elev. 131 ft. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: E. R. Alverson s.n. 7 Nov 2004 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground, gentle east aspect. Shrub 2.5 meters tall, arching WTU-361138 branches, fruits red-orange, 6 millimeters long, subglobose to obovate, shiny, 2 stones, leaves dark green, slightly bullate. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. Zika 15626 1 Nov 2000 Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. WTU-347153 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park, Seattle. Elev. 131 ft. Rosaceae T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Dry ground, gentle east aspect, center of arboretum. Shrub 3 m tall, full sun, branches arching, fruits red-orange, obovate, shiny, 9-11 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, veins sunken, (loc. Intersate-5 southbound rest area circa 6 air kilometers east of 23-2E; acc. # X-670A). Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Merlin. Bird-sown adventive at base of Quercus, 1 meter tall, sunken veins, P. Zika 15625 1 Nov 2000 dark green leaves, cultivated plants 30 meter distant. Phenology: Vegetative. WTU-347089 P. F. Zika 15222 5 Aug 2000 WTU-347277 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Cotoneaster nagaensis G. Klotz ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Island Crest Park, Island Crest Way, Mercer Island, Lake (loc. #36-4E, acc. #967-50) arboretum, Washington Park, near Washington. Arboretum Drive east, Seattle. Elev. 328 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T24N R5E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T25N R4E S21 SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Partial shade, circa 50 m from cultivated plants, with Berberis, Dry ground. Arching shrub 2.5 m tall, partial shade, fruits dark red to Gaultheria, Arbutus. Veins impressed, leaves olive-green, barely blackish-red, shiny, oblong-elliptic, 11 mm long, 2 stones, leaves shiny, 3 stones/fruit, arching shrub 1.5 m tall; bird-sown weed. medium green, flat, shiny. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Phenology: Flowers. P. F. Zika 15594 26 Oct 2000 P. F. Zika 15137 30 Jul 2000 WTU-346567 WTU-346550 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster morrisonensis Hayata Cotoneaster nanshan M. Vilm. ex Mottet U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: (loc. #5-1 W; acc. #651-68), south end of arboretum, Washington Between Arboretum Road and west side of Yakima River. Park, near Lake Washington Blvd. E, Seattle. Elev. 1049 ft. Elev. 65 ft. 46° 35.4' N, 120° 28.3' W; T13N R19E S29 T25N R4E S28 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Reseeding in irrigated areas; arching, 0.5-1.7 m tall, seedlings TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler common, some 150 m distant from planted shrubs; 1-3 fr/infr; fruit Prostrate shrub, creeping over sloping rocks, partial shade, fruits bright red, obovate-conic, 11-13 x 10-12 mm wide; 2-3 nutlets, red, shiny, elliptic to obovate, 10-13 mm long, calyx erect, 2 stones, mostly 2; leaves dark green, flat, many wavy edged. Phenology: leaves dark green, only mid-vein impressed, shiny, 1.3-2.3 cm long. Fruits. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 18086 14 Oct 2002 P. F. Zika 15644 5 Nov 2000 WTU-354566 WTU-346539 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nanshan M. Vilm. ex Mottet Cotoneaster morrisonensis Hayata U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Between Arboretum Road and west side of Yakima River. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 1049 ft. (loc. #5-1 W; acc. #651-68), south end of arboretum, Washington 46° 35.4' N, 120° 28.3' W; T13N R19E S29 Park, near Lake Washington Blvd. E, Seattle. Uncommon adventive in irrigated hedges and under trees, (large Elev. 65 ft. cultivated colony 150 m distant); fruits bright red, obovate-conic; T25N R4E S28 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 11-13 x 10-12 mm wide; 2-3 nutlets (mostly 2); leaves dark green, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler flat, many with wavy edges; 0.5-1.7 m tall, arching. Phenology: Prostrate shrub, creeping over sloping rocks, full shade, sterile, Fruits. leaves dark green, only mid-vein impressed, shiny, 1.8-2.4 cm long. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 18086 14 Oct 2002 P. F. Zika 15643 5 Nov 2000 WTU-352921 WTU-346540 Rosaceae Cotoneaster nanshan M. Vilm. ex Mottet Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster mucronatus Franch. Streetside near north end of arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: T25N R4E S21 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Corvallis. Between residential area and southeast side of Circle TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Boulevard, east slope of Witham Hill. Shrub 0.5 m tall, low and arching over rockery, fruits orange-red, Elev. 320 ft. obovate, 12mm long, 2-3 stones, leaves dark green, shiny, margins 44° 35.1' N, 123° 17.4' W; T11S R5W S27 slightly wavy, veins not impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Pseudotsuga menziesii woods, with Corylus cornuta, Crataegus monogyna, Hedera helix. Adventive, bird-sown, 2 m tall, arching P. F. Zika 15524A 29 Sep 2000 branches, leaves deciduous, thin, veins slightly impressed, 3-5.6 cm long; ripe fruit brilliant red to deep apple red, obovate or obconic, top WTU-346551 nearly flat, 8-10 x 8-9 mm wide fresh; 2 (rarely 3) nutlets; sepals fleshy, incurved, hiding the 19-20 stamens; 1-3 fruits per inflorescence; mesic second-growth disturbed. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 19264 28 Oct 2003 WTU-353989 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground, partial shade. 2 m tall shrub, self-sown seedlings Dry ground, partial shade. Bird-sown adventive arching shrubs 1.5 m common nearby, leaves shiny, slightly bullate, only midvein tall, leaves flat, shiny, veins not impressed, fruit black, shiny, impressed, fruit black, dull or a bit shiny, elliptic to obovate, 9-10 mm globose, 2-3 stones, 1-3 fruit per cluster. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: long, 2-3 stones. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. P. F. Zika 15645 6 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 15195 3 Aug 2000 WTU-346527 WTU-346531 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: (loc. # Bed 24). Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street. Vashon Island, Elev. 82 ft. Puget Sound. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 350 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Dry ground, partial shade. Bird-sown adventive shrub 2.5 m tall, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler leaves flat, a bit shiny, only midvein impressed, fruit black, a bit Shrub, full sun, fruit red, subglobose, 2 stones, 7-8 mm long, leaves shiny, elliptic, 9-10 mm long, 2 stones. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: dark green, flat, dull. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Introduced. P. F. Zika 15687 16 Nov 2000 P. F. Zika 15619D 31 Oct 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-346528 WTU-347099 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 82 ft. (loc. #24-2E; acc. #9-92) center of arboretum, Washington Park, T25N R4E S16 SW1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Montlake, Seattle. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 131 ft. 2-seeded black fruit, uncommon bird-sown shrubs 2.5 m tall, in light T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: shade. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 3 m tall, branches arching, fruit red, subglobose to obovate, P. F. Zika 14660 26 Oct 1999 shiny, 7-8.5 mm long, 2 stones, leaves dark green, not shiny, flat, with A. L. Jacobson 2.8-3.5 cm long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. WTU-346529 P. F. Zika 15623 1 Nov 2000 WTU-347111 Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Seattle, University of Washington campus. Elev. 82 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: T25N R4E S16 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Near corner of NW 68th St. & 30th Ave NW, Sunset Hill, Seattle. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 180 ft. In light shade. 2-seeded black fruit, uncommon bird-sown shrubs 2.5 T25N R3E S2 SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: m tall. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Waste ground. 7 mm globose red 2-seeded fruit, evergreen leaves P. F. Zika 14660 26 Oct 1999 dull above, sepals erect; bird-sown adventive. Phenology: Flowers & with A. L. Jacobson Fruits. WTU-346530 P. F. Zika 14849 20 Mar 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-347110 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: (loc. #Bed 35) private botanical garden, 0.5 km west of Vashon floras Laek Loop, 1 mile east of Floras Lake. Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, Puget Elev. 40 ft. Sound. T31S R15R S9 SW 1/4 Elev. 350 ft. Edge of conifer forest; with Pteridium. Naturalized, dozens of plants T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: bird-sown. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Shrub 1.5 m tall, full sun, self-sown seedlings common in vicinity, P. F. Zika 14288 8 Sep 1999 fruit red, shiny, 7-9 mm long, 2 stones, calyx erect, leaves dark green, flat, dull, 1.5-2.5 cm long. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. WTU-361510 P. F. Zika 15692 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson Rosaceae WTU-346982 Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler (loc. # Bed 16) Private botanical garden; 0.5 kilometers west of Dry ground, partial shade. Adventive shrub 2.5 meters tall; erect, in Vashon Island Highway, south side of 196th Street, Vashon Island, partial shade; evergreens; leaves flat, dark green, matte (not shiny), Puget Sound. 3.8-7.3 x 2.0-3.3 centimeters wide; 15-54 flowers/ inflower; white Elev. 350 ft. flowers 6.0-6.5 milimeters diameter; petals spreading, base hairy, T22N R3E S6 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: broadly obovate, 2.6 x 2.0-2.1 milimeters wide; 15-17 stamens; TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler filaments white; dehisced anthers dark purple; 2 styles. Phenology: Shrub, full sun, self-sown seedlings common in vicinity, sterile, Flowers. leaves dark green, flat, dull. Phenology: Vegetative. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 22136 29 Jun 2005 P. F. Zika 15693 16 Nov 2000 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-361508 WTU-347100 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster pluriflorus G. Klotz U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Near Lincoln Street, Astoria. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 114 ft. (loc. #32-3E, acc. # 339-77), arboretum, Washington Park, near 46° 11.3' N, 123° 50.8' W; T8N R9W S7 Arboretum Drive East, Montlake, Seattle. Disturbed thickets, with Scrophularia, Rubus spectabilis, Rubus Elev. 65 ft. armeniacus, Acer macrophyllum, Oemleria. Orange obovate fruit; T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: stiff sparse ascending branches; adventive shrubs 2.5 meters tall. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Dry ground. Shrub 1.5 m tall, partial shade, branches stiff, well-spaced, fruit reddish-orange, 10-11 mm long, obovate, 2 stones, Peter F. Zika 19557 14 May 2004 leaves dark green, shiny, flat, veins not impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. WTU-361652 P. F. Zika 15591 26 Oct 2000 Rosaceae WTU-347092 Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Lithia Park, along and near Ashland Creek, Ashland. Cotoneaster pluriflorus G. Klotz Elev. 1800 ft. 42° 10.6' N, 122° 43.1' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Riparian thickets, with Acer macrophyllum, Fraxinus latifolia, (loc. # Nursery row 4, acc. #81-74), arboretum, Washington Park, Philadelphus lewisii, Rubus armeniacus. 2 meters tall, rare escape near Arboretum Drive E, Montlake, Seattle. from cultivation. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Peter F. Zika 19655 19 May 2004 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground. Shrub 2 m long and 1 m tall, full sun, branches stiff, fruit WTU-361647 reddish-orange, 13-14 mm long, obovate 1-2 stones, leaves dark green, flat, a bit shiny, veins not impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 15587 26 Oct 2000 WTU-346968 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Lithia Park, along and near Ashland Creek, Ashland. East side of Olympic View Way, Ocean Shores, North Bay. Elev. 1800 ft. Elev. 16 ft. 42° 10.6' N, 122° 43.1' W 46° 59.5' N, 124° 8.6' W; T17N R12W S2 Riparian thickets, with Acer macrophyllum, Fraxinus latifolia, Edge of Alnus rubra stand, shaded, with Vaccinium ovatum, Rubus Philadelphus lewisii, Rubus armeniacus. 2.5 meters tall, veins spectabilis, vacant log. Adventive shrubs 2.5 meters tall, arching impressed; rare escape from cultivation. Phenology: Vegetative. branches; flowers pink, 7 mm long; petals erect, suborbicular, pink at Origin: Introduced. base, white at apex; 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink with upper half white; fresh anthers deep pink; 2-3 styles; 8-17 fl/infl; Peter F. Zika 19657 19 May 2004 leaves 2-3.5 cm long, dark green, shiny above, gray below, veins sunken. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361646 Peter F. Zika 19788 3 Jun 2004 Rosaceae WTU-361969 Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Near Waterline Road, Ashland. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Elev. 2300 ft. 42° 11' N, 122° 42' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Dry forested slope, partial shade of Arbutus menziesii, Psuedotsuga Kai Tai Lagoon Park, Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay, Port menziesii, Quercus kelloggii, Toxicodendron. Straggling 1.5 meter Townsend. adventive shrub, leaves flat; no cultivated plants in area. Phenology: 48.11722°, -122.75917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff With Lolium, and other grasses, distrubed ground on fill. Shrub .75 Peter F. Zika 19658 19 May 2004 meters tall, adventive. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361645 Fred Weinmann 228 3 Jun 2004 WTU-361987 Rosaceae Cotoneaster mucronatus Franch. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Between residential area and southeast side of Circle Boulevard, east slope of Witham Hill, Corvallis. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Elev. 320 ft. Lincoln Street, southeast of park, near east 3rd Street, Port Angeles. 44° 35.1' N, 123° 17.4' W; T11S R5W S27 Elev. 114 ft. Mesic second-growth disturbed Pseudotsuga menziesii woods, with 48° 7' N, 123° 26' W; T30N R6W S10 Corylus cornuta, Crataegus monogyna. Arching adventive deciduous Shaded creekbank near edge of woods, under Acer macrophyllum, shrub 2 meters tall; erect white petals; flowers 6 mm long; 20 Alnus rubra, Oemleria. Adventive arching evergreen shrub 2.5 stamens, white anthers and filaments; leaves mid-green, flat, veins meters tall, dark green leaves 2.2-4.5 cm long, with impressed veins; slightly impressed; 3-5 flrs/infl. = coll. # 19264. Phenology: Flowers. flowers pale pink; 20 incurved stamens; filaments and anthers pink; Origin: Introduced. 2-3 styles. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19584 15 May 2004 Peter F. Zika 19798 3 Jun 2004 WTU-361639 WTU-361985

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Shore of Snake Lake, east of south Tyler Street, Tacoma. Near East side of Olympic View Way, Ocean Shores, North Bay. Route 16. Elev. 16 ft. Elev. 328 ft. 46° 59.5' N, 124° 8.6' W; T17N R12W S2 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 Edge of Alnus rubra stand, full sun, with Vaccinium ovatum, Rubus Thickets with Rubus armeniacus, Crataegus monogyna. Adventive, ursinus, vacant lot. Shrubs 2.5 meters tall, arching branches; flowers stiff sparse erect branches, fruit red-orange, obovate-elloptic, 7-11 x pink, 7 mm long; petals erect, suborbicular, dark red at base, pink to 6-8 millimeters wide. 3 seed/fruit, 20 stamens, 2.5 meters tall shrubs, white at apex; 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink, upper half several near Route 16. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. white; fresh anthers deep pink; 2-3 styles; 8-17 fl/infl; leaves 2-3.5 cm long, olive-green, less shiny above, gray below, veins sunken. Peter F. Zika 19297 22 Mar 2004 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361886 Peter F. Zika 19788A 3 Jun 2004 WTU-361981 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Shore of Snake Lake, east of south Tyler Street, Tacoma. Near Near Canada Island, Spokane River, downtown Spokane. Route 16. Elev. 1869 ft. Elev. 328 ft. 47° 40' N, 117° 25' W; T25N R43E S18 47° 14' N, 122° 29' W; T20N R2E S12 Under dense Amelanchier alnifolia, spread from cultivation. Over Thickets with Rubus armeniacus, Crataugus monogyna. Deciduous basalt bedrock. Adventive shrubs 1.5 meters tall, branching planar, adventive shrub 1 meter tall, leaves bullate, branches arching. leaves flat, dark green, shiny, 2-4 flowers/inflowers, flowrs 7 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. millimeters long, petals whitish, erect, base dark pink, fresh filaments pink, dark at base, pale at apex, fresh anthers whtie, 2 styles, Peter F. Zika 19298 22 Mar 2004 immature fruit narrowly oblong-obovate, 9 millimeters long. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361889 Peter F. Zika 19695 29 May 2004 Rosaceae WTU-361891 Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Near Canada Island, Spokane River, downtown Spokane. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 1869 ft. 47° 40' N, 117° 25' W; T25N R43E S18 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Under Pinus ponderosa, spread from cultivation. Over basalt East side of Wakina Loop southeast, 0.1 mile north of Alpine Court, bedrock. Sterile adventive shrubs 1 meter tall, leaves shiny to Ocean Shores, North Bay. slightly shiny, veins impressed, flowering cultivated shrubs arching, Elev. 16 ft. 1.5 meters tall, with 3-6 flowers/inflowers, flowers 6-7 millimeters 46° 57.6' N, 124° 8.1' W; T17N R12W S14 long, petals deep pink-red, erect, apex white and erose, fresh Edge of alder forest, with Gaultheria shallon, Vaccinium ovatum, V. filaments pink, fresh anthers white, 2-3 styles, immature fruit green parvifolium, Picea sitchensis, Alnus rubra. Shrubs 2 meters tall, to dull red-purple, obovate, 7 millimeters long, wild plants. arching branches, flwoers pink, 9-10 millimeters long, petals erect, Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. red at base, pink to white at apex, 20-21 incurved stamens, fresh filaments pink with upper half paler pink, fresh anthers dark pink, 2-4 Peter F. Zika 19694 29 May 2004 styles, 13-39 flowers/inflowers, leaves 2.5-6.2 centimeters long, shiny above, gray below, veins sunken, occasional bird-sown WTU-361890 adventives. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19790 3 Jun 2004 Rosaceae WTU-361892 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Elev. 16 ft. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Shaded by Alnus rubra, Fraxinus latifolia. 2.5 meter tall bird-sown Between arboretum and west bank of Yakima River, north of west adventive in forest, arching branches; 2-4 fl/infl; flowers pink, petals Birchfield Road, Yakima. pink, erect; 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink-purple; fresh Elev. 984 ft. anthers cream; 2-4 styles; leaves deciduous, slightly shiny, viens 46° 35.5' N, 120° 28' W impressed. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Partly shaded thickets. Adventive shrub to 1 meter tall (spread from cultivation nearby); leaves with sunken veins. Phenology: Peter F. Zika 19680 24 May 2004 Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. WTU-361875 Peter F. Zika 19770 31 May 2004 WTU-261874 Rosaceae Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Washington Park, near Lake Washington Blvd, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S28 NE 1/4 Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Partial shade, with Pseudotsuga, Thuja, Oemleria, Polystichum Washington Park, Seattle. munitum. South end of arboretum, slope above small creek. Elev. 16 ft. Bird-sown adventive deciduous shrub 2.5 meters tall; arching 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 branches; 3-7 fl/infl; flowers pink, 7 mm long; petals erect, Shaded, with Alnus rubra, Populus balsamifera. Uncommon white-tipped, 3.4-4.0 x 2.5-2.7 mm wide; 20 incurved stamens; fresh adventive shrub 2.5 meters tall; arching branches, leaves bullate, 6.5 filaments pink, apex white; fresh anthers cream; 3-4 styles; leaves - 11 cm long; 12-32 fl/infl; flowers 7 mm long; petals pink, erect, dark green, shiny 2.5-5.1 cm long, veins sunken. Phenology: Fertile. white-tipped; 20-22 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink with white Origin: Introduced. apex; fresh anthers cream; 5 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 19678 24 May 2004 Peter F. Zika 19682 24 May 2004 WTU-361876 WTU-361873 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Near Glen Cove, Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay. Port Townsend; Cappy's Trails; 100 meters south from parking area Elev. 262 ft. at end of Wilamette Street. 48° 5' N, 122° 48' W; T30N R1W S21 48° 7.93' N, 122° 48.24' W Remote path in second growth forest, under Pseudotsuga menziesii, Along trail with Pseudotsuga meziesii and Thuja plicata saplings, Alnus rubra. Adventive shrub .5 meters tall; arching; evergreen Holodiscus discolor and Rubus ursinus. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: leaves with impressed veins. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. P. F. Zika 19803 4 Jun 2004 Fred Weinmann 304 6 Sep 2005 with F. Weinmann, A. Weinmann with Ann Weinmann WTU-361950 WTU-363739

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Near Glen Cove, Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay. Port Townsend; Fort Wooden State Park along Artillary Hill Road Elev. 262 ft. about 0.1 mile east of gated entrance to road. 48° 5' N, 122° 48' W; T30N R1W S21 48° 8.25' N, 122° 46.11' W Remote path in second growth forest, under Pseudotsuga menziesii, With Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii, Symphoricarpos Alnus rubra. Adventive shrub 3 meters tall; arching; deciduous albus, Lingustrum vulgare and Berberis nervosa. Phenology: leaves with impressed veins; 8-15 fl/infl; flowers pink, 8-9 mm long, Flowers. Origin: Introduced. closed; petals obovate, erect, red base and white apex; 20-23 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink; fresh anthers cream-white; 5 Fred Weinmann 307 6 Sep 2005 stylese; shaded leaves 6-13 x 3-5 cm wide. Phenology: Flowers. with Ann Weinmann Origin: Introduced. WTU-363738 P. F. Zika 19804 4 Jun 2004 with A. Weinmann, F. Weinmann Rosaceae WTU-361949 Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum (location # 24-2E); near Arboretum Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Drive East. Elev. 82 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: 47° 38.1' N, 122° 17.6' W N side of Route 115, near North Beach High School, Oyhut. Partly shaded. Evergreen shrub; arching branches; leaves flat, Elev. 16 ft. slightly shiny. 5-20 flower per infloresence ; white buds; white 47° 1' N, 124° 9.5' W; T18N R12W S27 flowers 8.5-10 millimeters diameter; petals white, spreading, cupped, Shrubby roadside. Uncommon naturalized shrub; 1. m tall, branches long basal crinkled hairs; petals 3.0-3.5 x 3.0-3.2 millimeters wide; arch, pink flowers 9mm long; petals erect, dark pink at base and suborbiculur; 16-20 stamens not incurved; filaments white; fresh white at apex; 20 incurved stamens; fresh filaments pink with pale anthers dark pink-purple; 2 styles; partly shaded. Washington Park apex, fresh anthers pink; 3-4 styles; 14-22 fl/infl; leaves (sun form) Arboretum specimen # 9-92A; collected with Zika # 15623 2.2-4 cm, shiny, veins sunken, full sun, with Gaultheria shallon, (University of Washington Herbarium Accession # 347111). Malus fusca, Spiraea douglasii, Rubus arsinus. Phenology: Flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 19792 3 Jun 2004 Peter F. Zika 22140 30 Jun 2005 WTU-363542 WTU-363490

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Eugene; Willow Creek Natural Area, near end of West 18th Avenue Spokane; Finch Arboretum near Woodland Boulevard and Garden and south of the road. East of east branch of Willow Creek. Springs Creek. Associated with Oregon ash, Cottonwood, pear, apple, English Elev. 1984 ft. hawthorn. Semi-evergreen shrub to 3.5 meters. Leaves dull green 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W with silver underside. Naturalized sporadically along creek and Adventive shrubs 1-2 meters tall; leaves shiny, veins impressed, adjacent ash forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. mostly acute, 2.5-5.2 x 1.5-3.1 centimeters wide; veins sunken; flowers 7-8.5 milimeters long; petals erect, pinkish, base dark pink, Gilbert A. Voss 1953 24 Jun 1998 apex white; filaments pink with whie apex; 2-3(4) styles. Collected with Zika # 20307 (University of Washington Herbarium Accession # WTU-363740 60024). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22734 15 May 2006 WTU-363830 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster ×crispii Exell CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vancouver Island; Route 14; 13 road miles west of Spooke; east of Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Sandcut Beach. Vancouver. Elev. 164 ft. 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W On roadside; with Rubus spectabilis. Orange fruit; bird-sown weed; Thickets, partial shade or full sun. Bird-sown erect shrubs 1-2 m tall, naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. leaves dull, slightly glaucous above, gray-green, flat, evergreen, 25-63 x 12-36 mm wide; fruit dark red, subglobose, slightly glaucous, Peter F. Zika 14780 31 Dec 1999 slightly hairy, sepals often incurved, fleshy, many fruits splitting, 8.7-11.0 x 8.7-11.5 mm wide; 20 stamens, 2 seed/fruit; occasional WTU-342071 escape from cultivation. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22679 24 Jan 2006 Rosaceae WTU-363099 Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Quimper Peninsula; Port Townsend; Quimper Wildlife Corridor; Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Cappy's Trails; south of Wilammette Street; East of Winona Wetland. Elev. 32 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: 48° 8' N, 122° 48' W; T31N R1W S33 Quimper Peninsula; Port Townsend; Quimper Wildlife Corridor; Forested trail; shaded thickets; with Galutheria shallon, Pteridium. Cappy's Trails; south of Wilammette Street; East of Winona Wetland. Thuja, Pseudotsuga, Holodiscus. Adventive stiff shrubs 1 meter tall; Elev. 32 ft. branching herringbone-planar; leaves 6-19 millimeters long, flat, 48° 8' N, 122° 48' W; T31N R1W S33 shiny above and below; immature fruit obovate; 6 millimeters long; Forested trail. Adventive stiff shrub 1 m tall, branching solitary, stamens 10; 3 styles. Collected with Zika # 22476. herringbone-planar, leaves 7-15 mm long, flat, shiny above and Phenology: Fruits. below; immature fruit obovate, solitary, stamens 10; 3 styles; shaded thickets, with Gaultheria shallon, Pteridium, Thuja, Pseudotsuga, Peter F. Zika 22837 3 Jul 2006 Holodiscus. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-363101 Peter F. Zika 22836 3 Jul 2006 Rosaceae WTU-363069 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Saddlebag Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Island. Rocky bluff on north and east edges of island. Elev. 71 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: 48° 32.179' N, 122° 33.317' W; uncertainty: 6 m., Source: GPS Near Route 109, Hogans Corner, Schram Drive near Hale Avenue, North and east facing grassland and shrub community along North of North Bay, Olympic Peninsula. perimeter of island. Single shrub; 2 meters tall; berries red; growing 47.01583°, -124.07083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: along forest edge on east side of island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Introduced. Evergreen arching shrub, leaves shiny, 14-31 mm long, veins sunken, fertile shoots 15-30 mm long; 4-9 flrs/infl; flowers 7-7.5 mm Andy Windham 06-05 23 Aug 2006 long, petals erect, pink to dark red; 20 stamens; filaments pink, base with David Giblin red (to darkish red), apex white; anthers pink-purple; 2-4 styles; bird-sown adventive under Picea sitchensis. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-371697 Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22832 3 Jul 2006 Rosaceae WTU-363070 Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Campus of University of Washington, Seattle, near Montlake Boulevard. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Elev. 65 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 18' W CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Adventive arching shrub 1.5 m tall, immature fruit oblong, dark red Near Fort Rodd Hill, Ocean Boulevard, near Royal Roads University, (globose and black when ripe); thicket shaded by Arbutus menziesii, Vancouver Island. with Prunus avium, Ilex aquifolium, 100 m from cultivated schrubs. Elev. 65 ft. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 48° 26' N, 123° 27.2' W Bird-sown shrub 2 m tall, erect, sparse branching, a few leaves late Peter F. Zika 22847 13 Jul 2006 deciduous (sheltered from frost), fruit bright red-orange, obovate; deep shade, thicket, with Arbutus menziesii, Rubus armeniacus. WTU-363107 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22717 17 Feb 2006 WTU-363071 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Vancouver Island. Saanich Municipality, near Cordova Bay. Durling Vancouver. Place near Cordova Bay Road, 1.2 air kilometers west-southwest of 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W Cormorant Point. Thickets, partial shade or full sun. Bird-sown arching shrubs 1-1.5 m Elev. 32 ft. tall, leaves shiny, strongly rugose, evergreen, slightly revolute 48° 30' N, 123° 20' W margins, 5-9.7 x 1.3-2.7 cm wide; occasional escape from Under planted conifers. Spreading slightly from cultivation, under cultivation. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. planted conifers, 1.5 meters tall shrub, arching; deciduous leaves, shiny, veins sunken, leaves 1.3-3.5 x 0.9-1.8 centimeters wide, 2-3 Peter F. Zika 22678 24 Jan 2006 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-7.5 millimeters long; petals erect, red, base dark red, apex pale pink; 20 stamens, filaments dark red, WTU-363072 apex white; anthers white; (3-) 4 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Rosaceae Zika 22799 20 Jun 2006 Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. WTU-364179 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near North end of Rithets Bog, 4.5 air kilometers west-southwest of Rosaceae Cormorant Point, Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Elev. 65 ft. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W Dry shaded slope. Adventive 2 m shaded shrub, arching; deciduous U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: leaves 12-43 mm long; slightly shiny, veins slightly impressed; 1-3 Seattle. Southeast side of drawbridge over Montlake Cut. fl/infl; flowers 8-9 mm long; petals erect, red to greenish-red; 17-20 Elev. 49 ft. stamens, filaments dark red, apex white; anthers pure white; 3-4 47° 38.8' N, 122° 18.3' W styles; under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix scouleriana, Full sun; south aspect; crack in concrete. Adventive arching shrub Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster franchetii. 1.5 meters tall, leaves dark green evergreen, slightly shiny, rugose Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. above, veins impressed, 26-58 x 15-30 millimeters wide; 9-36 fruits/ inflorescence; fruit bright red, shiny, obovoid, 6-8.3 x 6-7.4 Peter F. Zika 22807 20 Jun 2006 millimeters wide; 2 seeds/fruit; pyrenes 2.8-3.7 x 2.3-3.1 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-363100 Peter F. Zika 22910 3 Jan 2007 Rosaceae WTU-364185 Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Vancouver. 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Partial shade, adventive in Photinia hedge. Bird-sown arching shrub Vancouver Island. Saanich Municipality. Southwest corner of 1 m tall, leaves shiny, strongly rugose and veins deeply impressed, Penhurst Road. evergreen, 1.8-4.2 cm long; fruit bright orange, subglobose to Elev. 196 ft. globose-obovate, base round, 8.5-10.1 x 8.7-10.3 mm wide; 3-4 48° 29' N, 123° 19.1' W seeds. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Under cultivated cedar hedge. Adventive 2 meter shrub, arching; shaded, evergreen leaves shiny, 2.2-3.9 x 1.2-2.1 centimeters wide, Peter F. Zika 22677 24 Jan 2006 veins impressed; 3-15 flowers / inflorescence; flowers 7.5 -8 with F. Lomer millimeters long; petals erect, pink to red, base pink to dark red, apex white to pinkish-red; 19-20 stamens, filaments pink, apex WTU-363106 white; anthers pink, dark pink or bright red-purple sutures; 2-3 styles; weedy. Phenology: Flowers. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 22801 20 Jun 2006 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels WTU-364186 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Old Highway 99 near McCorkle Road. Elev. 262 ft. 46° 56' N, 122° 51.4' W Pasture edge under barbed wire; full sun, with Rubus armeniacus, Corylus cornuta, Acer macrophyllum. Adventive shrub 1.5 meters tall; seciduous, leaves dark green, shiny, veins sunken, leaves 1.3-3.5 x 0.9-2.1 centimeters wide; 3-14 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 6-7 millimeters long, lots of nectar; petals erect, red, base dark red, apex pink; 19-20 stamens; filaments red, apex white; anthers white; 3-4 styles; hypanthium funnel-form at base. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22789 17 Jun 2006 WTU-364180 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vancouver Island. Saanich Municipality. Corner of Ash Road and Vancouver. South side of 16th Avenue. Tyndall Avenue, 1 air kilometer south-southwest of Cormorant Point. 49° 15.5' N, 123° 13.4' W Elev. 196 ft. Partial shade, edge of forest, under Alnus rubra, Pseudotsuga 48° 29.4' N, 123° 19' W menziesii, with Rubus spectabilis, Acer circinatum. Adventive Partial shade; under cultivated cedar hedge. Adventive 1 meter arching deciduous shrub, 2 meters tall, leaves shiny, wrinkled shrub, arching; partial shade, evergreen leaves shiny, 1.6-4.2 x 1-2.2 between lateral veins, 47-135 x 26-64 millimeters wide; 5-26 centimeters wide, veins impressed; 3-13 flowers /inflorescence; flowers/inflorescence; flowers closed, greenish-pink, 7.5-8 flowers 7-8 millimeters long; petals erect, pink to red, base pink to millimeters long; petals erect, greenish-pink, base pink or red, some dark red, apex white; 20 stamens, filaments pink, apex white; with red midvein,apex creamy white; 20-21 stamens; filaments pin, anthers pink, dark pink sutures; 2-3 styles; weedy. Phenology: white apex; anthers white; 4-5 styles; young fruit green, shiny, Flowers. oblong, obovoid-conic, or obovoid. Phenology: Flowers. Peter F. Zika 22800 20 Jun 2006 Peter F. Zika 22761 14 Jun 2006 WTU-364187 WTU-364194 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Hylmö Vancouver Island. Saanich Municipality. Cordova Bay Road near Blenkinsop Road, 0.3 air kilometers west-northwest of Cormorant U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Point. Spokane; Finch Arboretum near Woodland Boulevard and Garden Elev. 131 ft. Springs Creek. 48° 30.2' N, 123° 21.1' W Elev. 1984 ft. Open disturbed forest, under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Oemleria, 47° 38.6' N, 117° 27.7' W Rosa gymnocarpa, Quercus garryana. Adventive 2 meter shaded Shaded thickets, with Acer platanoides, Pinus ponderosa, Prunus shrub, arching; evergreen leaves shiny, 2.0-4.1 x 1.2-2 centimeters mahaleb. Occasional escape from cultivation shrubs 1.7 meters tall; wide, veins impressed; 2-15 flowers/inflorescence; flowers (6.5)7-8 leaves slightly bulging between lateral veins, shiny above and below, millimeters long; petals erect, pink to red, base red to dark red, apex leaves 3.8-10.4 x 1.9-4.6 centimeters wide; old fruit black, 6-9 x pink or white; 20 stamens, filaments pink, apex white; anthers pink, 6-7.5 millimeters wide; 2-3 styles; flowers 8.5 millimeters long, sepal dark pink sutures; 2-3 styles. Phenology: Flowers. margins tomentose; 17-18 stamens; anthers white, filaments pink with white apex; petals erect, greenish-white, red basal strip, apex Peter F. Zika 22798 20 Jun 2006 white. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-364188 Peter F. Zika 22733 15 May 2006 WTU-364224 Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Seattle. Campus of the University of Washington, near northeast Pacific Street. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 65 ft. Vancouver. Near East Mall, campus of University of British 47° 39' N, 122° 19' W Columbia. Partial shade with other bird-sown escapes such as Cotoneaster 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W simonsii, Solanum dulcamara, Berberis aquifolium, Hedera Thickets, partial shade or full sun. Bird-sown arching shrubs 1 meter hibernica. Adventive evergreen 1.5 meters tall, rare, leaves shiny, tall; evergreen, leaves shiny, mid- to yellow-green, veins sunken, bullate. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. leaf bulging between lateral veins; leaves 2.8-8.6 x 0.7-1.9 centimeters wide; occasional escape from cultivation. Phenology: Peter F. Zika 22699 8 Feb 2006 Vegetative. WTU-364189 Peter F. Zika 22758 14 Jun 2006 WTU-364193 Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vancouver Island. Northwest of Cattle Point, Oak Bay, near Beach Drive. Elev. 98 ft. 48° 26.5' N, 123° 18' W Full sun, with Quercus garryana, Symphoricarpos albus, Oemleria. Bird-sown shrub 2.5 meters tall, arching, old with little new growth, bright orange-red fruit; uncommon in thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 22712 16 Feb 2006 WTU-364190 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Vancouver Island. Victoria. Near Beach Drive, 0.5 air kilometer Mercer Island, Lake Washington. Near Island Crest Park and Island west-northwest of Cattle Point. Crest Way. Elev. 49 ft. Elev. 328 ft. 48° 26.3' N, 123° 17.8' W 47° 33.1' N, 122° 13.3' W Partly shaded, open stand of Quercus garryana, thickets with Colonizing a planted hedge of evergreen Prunus. Adventive 2 meter Oemleria, Symphoricarpos, Rosa nutkana, Arbutus. Occasional shrubs, arching, evergreen shiny leaves, 21-55 x 10-32 millimeters adventive 2 meter shrub, arching, deciduous, leaves slightly shiny, wide, veins impressed; 8-17 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7.5-8.5 4.4-11 x 2.5-4.6 centimeters wide, veins impressed, leaf wrinkled millimeters long; petals erect, pink to dark red, base pink to dark red, between lateral veins; 2-26 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-8 apex white to pink, or red-striped; 20 stamens, filaments pink, apex millimeters long; petals erect, red to greenish-red, base red, apex white; anthers pink-purple; 2-4 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: white or pink; 20 stamens; filaments pink; apex white; anthers white; Introduced. 5 styles; sepals pubescent with tomentose margins. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22821 25 Jun 2006 Peter F. Zika 22803 20 Jun 2006 WTU-363834 WTU-364195 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Hood Canal. Black Point. Above northwest side of Route 101, 0.5 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: road miles south of Pleasant Harbor Road. Near North end of Rithets Bog, 4.5 air kilometers west-southwest of Elev. 98 ft. Cormorant Point, Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. 47° 39.9' N, 122° 54.8' W Elev. 65 ft. On sunny roadbank, with Cytisus, Rubus armeniacus, Holodiscus, 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W Thuja, Salix scouleriana, Arbutus. Evergreen arching shrub 2 meters Dry shaded slope under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix tall; leaves olive-green, shiny, 13-43 x 8-23 millimeters wide, veins scouleriana Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium. Occasional adventive sunken, leaves of sterile shoots 12-47 millimeters long; 5-20 3 meter shaded shrub, arching; shiny evergreen leaves 2.1-4.5 x flowers/inflorescence; flowers 6.5-7.5 millimeters long, petals erect, 1.2-2.3 centimeters wide, veins sunken; 6-11 flowers/inflorescence; pale pink fading to white, or dark red, base pink to dark red, apex flowers 7.5-8 millimeters long; petals erect, pink, base red to dark white, pink (to red- or dark-red striped); 20 stamens; filaments pink, red, apex pale; 20 stamens, filaments pink, apex white; anthers dark (some fading white), base red to dark red, apex white; anthers white pink; 2(3) styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. on inner face, with pink-purple sutures, 2-4 styles; bird sown adventive. Wardii? Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22806 20 Jun 2006 Peter F. Zika 22835 3 Jul 2006 WTU-363832 WTU-363835 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vancouver Island. Victoria. Near Beach Drive, 0.5 air kilometer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: west-northwest of Cattle Point. Hood Canal. Black Point. Above northwest side of Route 101, 0.5 Elev. 49 ft. road miles south of Pleasant Harbor Road. 48° 26.3' N, 123° 17.8' W Elev. 98 ft. Thin-soiled ledges, full sun, opening in stand of Quercus garryana, 47° 39.9' N, 122° 54.8' W with Oemleria, Symphoricarpos, Rosa nutkana, Arbutus, Daphne, On sunny roadbank, with Cytisus, Rubus armeniacus, Holodiscus, Hedera. Uncommon adventive 1.5 meter shrub, arching leaves Thuja, Salix scouleriana, Arbutus. Evergreen arching shrub 2 meters shiny, 2.0-3.7 x 1.2-2 centimeters wide, veins impressed; 3-29 tall; leaves dark green, shiny, 17-46 x 12-25 millimeters wide, veins flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7.5-8 millimeters long; petals erect, sunken, fertile shoots 15-40 millimeters long; 10-33 pink to red, base red to dark red, apex white; anthers pink (apex flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-8 millimeters long, petals erect, pink dark pink); 2-3 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. to red (some dark-red striped), base pink to dark red, apex white or pink (some dark-red striped); 20 stamens; filaments pink, base red to Peter F. Zika 22804 20 Jun 2006 dark red, apex white; anthers with pink-purple sutures, white elsewhere, 2-4 styles; calyx sometimes axymmetrical; bird sown WTU-363833 adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22834 3 Jul 2006 WTU-363836 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Quimper Peninsula. Port Townsend. Quimper Wildlife Corridor. Highway (Exit 2), south of Horseshoe Bay. Forested trail south of Willamette Street, east of Winona Wetland, Elev. 393 ft. Cappy's Trails. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Elev. 32 ft. Mossy cliffs and balds; full sun; with Arbutus, 48° 8' N, 122° 48' W Cytisus, Holodiscus, Amelanchier alnifolia, Shaded thickets with Gaultheria shallon, Thuja, Pseudotsuga. Pseudotsua, Danthonia, Selaginella. Adventive Adventive stiff shrub 1 meter tall, branching herringbone-planar, shrubs 0.5-1.5 meters tall, branches arching, leaves8-16 x 7-12 millimeters wide, flat, shiny; most leaves dropped; seen wild in three sites, evergreen, leaves mature fruit broadly obovate, solitary, shiny, bright orange-red, shiny, veins sunken, bulging between lateral yellow mealy flesh, fruits7-8.5 x 6-7.7 millimeters wide; 10-11 veins, leaves 2.4-3.5 x 1.4-2.3 centimeters wide; stamens; 3 seeds/fruit; seed 3.2-4.2 x 2.2-2.9 millimeters wide. 8-15 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 6.5-7.5 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. millimeters long; petals erect, pink, base red, mid-vein sometimes red, apex pale pink; 20 Fred Weinmann 328 20 Dec 2006 stamens; filaments pink-red, apex white; anthers with Ann Weinmann white with pink sutures; 3-4 styles. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of WTU-364169 the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 22769 14 Jun 2006 Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö WTU-363837, WTU-V-024722 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Campus of University of Washington. Rosaceae Elev. 82 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry ground, partial shade. Adventive shrub 3 meters tall; erect, in U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: partial shade; evergreen leaves flat to slightly rugose, dark green, Seattle. North end of of Washington Park Arboretum, near aqueduct slightly shiny, 31-68 x 16-30 millimeters wide; 1-8 footbridge, steep bank above footpath. flowers/inflorescence; approximately 15 stamens; ripe fruit bright Elev. 32 ft. shiny red, globose to braodly obovate, 5.7-9.5 x 5.6-7.6 millimeters 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W wide, sepals erect; 2 seeds/fruit, seeds 3.7-4.8 x 2.7-3.1 millimeters In partial shade of Thuja plicata. Adventive 4 meter shrub, arching, wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. evergreen shiny leaves, 24-54 x 14-26 millimeters wide, veins impressed; 4-21 flowers /inflorescence; fertile shoots 15-40 Peter F. Zika 22902 16 Dec 2006 millimeters long; flowers 7.5-8.5 millimeters long; petals erect, pink to red, base dark red to pink, apex white or pink; 20 stamens, WTU-364170 filaments pin, apex white; anthers pink-purple; 2-3 styles, mostly 3. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 22818 24 Jun 2006 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois WTU-364167 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: North side of Ridgetop Boulevard NW, near and east of NW Myhre Rosaceae Road; 3 air kilometers south-southwest of Island Lake, town of Silverdale. Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Elev. 180 ft. 47° 39.3' N, 122° 40.5' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WALLA WALLA COUNTY: Partial shade, edge of dry second growth Pseudotsuga menziesii, Town of Walla Walla. Above soccer field, campus of Whitman with Arbutus menziesii, Ceanothus, Gaultheria, Vaccinium ovatum. College. Rare adventive evergreen arching shrub, leaves shiny, 22-30 x Elev. 984 ft. 10-15 millimeters wide, veins sunken, fruit red-orange, obconic, top 46° 4.7' N, 118° 19.7' W flat, 8 x 6 millimeters wide, base cuneate. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: North-facing brush slope; with Robinia pseudoacacia, Ailanthus, Introduced. Juglans nigra, Prunus mahaleb. Rare escape from cultivation in area; adventive shrub 1.5 meter tall, leaves shiny, veins sunken, Peter F. Zika 22904 17 Dec 2006 turning yellow and orange, deciduous, 25-62 x 14-33 millimeters wide; fruit obovate, black, slightly glaucous, shiny, 7.4-11 x 7-10.9 WTU-364171 millimeters wide; 2-3 seeds/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22894 20 Oct 2006 WTU-364168 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., COLORADO, EL PASO COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Near Manitou Avenue, town of Manitou Springs. In alley between 720 (The Green Eyeshade) and 730 (Bankamerica) Elev. 6363 ft. Water Street; Port Townsend, WA. 38° 52' N, 104° 55' W 48.12° N, 122.76° W Adventive arching shrub 1.5 meters tall, leaves shiny, veins In pedestrian alley. Naturalized, with Stelleria media. Phenology: impressed; fruit black; cultivated in area and escaping to edges and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. thickets. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Fred Weinmann 317 27 Feb 2006 Peter F. Zika 22873 31 Aug 2006 WTU-364876 WTU-364172 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. Schneid.) T.T. Yu ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Washington Park Arboretum, near Duck Bay parking. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 32 ft. Vancouver. Near East Mall, campus of University of British 47° 38.5' N, 122° 17.6' W Columbia. In partial shade. Cultivated, 2.5 meter shrub, arching; mostly 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W deciduous leaves, 21-49 millimeters long, slightly shiny, veins Partial shade. Bird-sown arching evergreen shrub, 1 meter tall, slightly impressed; 3-7 flowers per inflorescence; flowers 7-8 leaves dark green, shiny, bulging slightly between lateral veins; millimeters long; petals erect, red to greenish-pink; 19-20 stamens, leaves 3.9-8.7 x 1.0-2.4 centimeters wide. Phenology: Vegetative. filaments dark red, apex white; anthers pure white; 2-3 styles. Origin: Introduced. Location 46-1E; Accession # 162-57-A; (= coll. # 15555). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 22759 14 Jun 2006 Peter F. Zika 22815 24 Jun 2006 WTU-364166 WTU-363841 Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Vancouver. Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W Vancouver. Near East Mall, campus of University of British Partial shade. Bird-sown shrub adventive in Prunus hedge, 0.5 Columbia. meter tall, stiff herringbone-planar branching, deciduous, leaves 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W shiny, flat 7-11 x 5-8 millimeters wide; immature fruit shiny, obovate, Six adventive shrubs 1-2 meters tall, low sunny Prunus hedge, 3-4 pyrenes; 10 stamens. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. branches arching, evergreen, leaves dull green, shiny, bulging between lateral veins, veins sunken, leaves 22-37 x 13-23 Peter F. Zika 22755 14 Jun 2006 millimeters wide; 7-22 flowers per inflorescence; flowers 7-7.5 millimeters long, visited by many bumblebees; petals erect, dark WTU-364176 pink, base and midvein dull red; 20 stamens; filaments dull pinkish-red with white apex; anthers mostly white but with pink Rosaceae sutures 3-5 styles; sepal tips glabrous 0.2 millimeter or less. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Peter F. Zika 22756 14 Jun 2006 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-363838 Seattle. Washington Park Arboretum. Elev. 65 ft. Rosaceae 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W Partial shade. Adventive bird-sown arching shrub 1 meter tall; leaves Cotoneaster franchetii Bois 24-64 x 15-31 millimeters wide, flat dark green, not shiny, only mid-vein impressed; 3-13 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 4.5 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: millimeters long; petals erect, pink; sepals slightly spreading; 19-20 Highway 101, north of Langlois. stamens; filaments white, apex pink; anthers white; 2 styles. Elev. 200 ft. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Roadside. Scattered plants along the highway for several miles. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22849 16 Jul 2006 Barbara L. Wilson 9053 6 Oct 1997 WTU-364175 WTU-364865 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster monopyrenus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Shoreline. Richmond Beach. Nursery, 15th Avenue NW. Genesee Park, south of South Genesee Street. Seattle. Elev. 328 ft. Elev. 82 ft. T26N R3E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, T24N R4E S41278; WGS 84, uncertainty: 750 m., Source: Digital Georef'd by WTU Staff Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina In vicinity of irrigated bed, full sun. Shrubs, 3 meters tall, planted 40 Partial shade of Acer macrophyllum, neglected thickets on slope years ago, fruit elliptic-oblong, purple-black, 1 seeded, anthers white, above ballfield. Cultivated shrubs, 2.5 meters tall, fruit dark red, leaves blue-green; cultivated, with numerous self-sown and bird leaves strongly bullate. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. sown seedlings within 10 meters. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 15485 16 Sep 2000 Peter F. Zika 16421 26 Jul 2001 WTU-365324 WTU-364870 Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Genessee Park south of soccer fields, West Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: 47° 40' N, 122° 17' W; T25N R4E S21 Ocean Shores, North Bay. East side of Wakina Loop southeast, 0.1 Thickets on gentle north slope. Bird-sown adventive shrub 3.5 mile north of Alpine Court. meters tall, arching, leaves bulging between lateral veins, most Elev. 16 ft. acuminate to attenuate, 4.5-11 by 2-6.2 centimeters wide. 46° 57.6' N, 124° 8.1' W; T17N R12W S14 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Edge of alder forest, with Gaultheria shallon, Vaccinium ovatum, V. parvifolium, Picea sitchensis, Alnus rubra. Shrubs 2 meters tall, Peter F. Zika 22731 14 May 2006 arching branches, 2-3 nutlets, up to 26 flowers per inflorescence; fruit conic, flat-topped; leaves 3-4.7 centimeters long, shiny above, WTU-365419 gray below, veins sunken; occasional bird-sown adventives. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 17697 27 Aug 2002 Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. WTU-364866 Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Washington Park Arboretum, West Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 In thickets, circa 1 kilometers from only cultivated specimen in U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR arboretum. Bird-sown adventive shrub 1.7 meters tall; arching; COUNTY: leaves 5010.7 by 2.5-5 centimeters wide, bulging between lateral Ocean Shores, North Bay. Vacant lot, east side veins, shiny above and below; flowers 9-9.5 millimeters long, petals of Olympic View Way. mixed whitish, greenish, and reddish, base pink, upper third white; Elev. 16 ft. 20 stamens, anthers white, filaments pink, apex white; sepal margins 46° 59.5' N, 124° 8.6' W; T17N R12W S2 tomentose; 2-3 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Edge of Alnus rubra stand, with Vaccinium ovatum, Rubus ursinus, vacant lot. Shrubs 2 Peter F. Zika 22730 14 May 2006 meters tall, arching branches, 3 nutlets, 6-8 fruit/inflorescence; fruit conic, flat-topped, still WTU-365418 green; leaves 3.5-5 centimeters long, shiny above, gray below, veins sunken; bird sown adventive. Reference specimen for illustration in Rosaceae Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Peter F. Zika 17696 27 Aug 2002 Yakima. Between arboretum and west bank of Yakima River, north of W. Birchfield Road. WTU-364867, WTU-V-024727 Elev. 984 ft. 46° 35.3' N, 120° 28' W Partly shaded thickets. Adventive arching shrubs 1 meter tall (spread from cultivation nearby); leaves with sunken veins, 2.0-4.0 x 1.3-2.5 centimeters wide; 1-5 flowers/inflorescence; flowers pink, 7.5 millimeters long, petals erect, pink, base dark pink, apex pale pink, 20 stamens, anthers white, filaments pink, base red, apex white, 3 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22726 12 May 2006 WTU-365423 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nanshan M. Vilm. ex Mottet Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Yakima. Between arboretum and west bank of Yakima River, north Junction of Routes 115 & 109, full sun. Sampson. of W. Birchfield Road. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 984 ft. 47° 2.6' N, 124° 9.5' W; T18N R12W S15 46° 35.3' N, 120° 28' W Brushy bank above road, with Rubus spectabilis, R. armeniacus, R. Near cultivated plants. Sterile self-sown seedlings, near cultivated laciniatus, Alnus rubra, Tsuga heterohylla, Pinus contorta. Fruit with plants, arching, compact, leaves shiny, margins wavy, most leaves 5 nutlets, shrubs 1.5-2 meters tall, branching erect, bird-sown 10-15 x 8-11 millimeters wide, but on vigorous shoots leaves to adventives, 6 wild plants. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 26-28 millimeters. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 17695 27 Aug 2002 Peter F. Zika 22726 12 May 2006 WTU-365451 WTU-365421 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Southeast Eugene. South side of Dillard Road, 0.5 mile west of East Yakima. Between arboretum and west bank of Yakima River, north Amazon Drive. of W. Birchfield Road. Elev. 625 ft. Elev. 984 ft. UTM Zone 10, 494409E, 4871668N; NAD 27, Source: Calc. from 46° 35.3' N, 120° 28' W UTM, Georef'd by Dan Post Uncommon adventive under irrigated trees. Arching, 1 meter tall, Just off road shoulder at edge of mature Douglas fir forest. leaves flat, shiny, 11-29 x 9-17 millimeters wide; 1-3 Undeveloped area, clearly escaped and growing away from flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-8.5 millimeters long, petals erect, landscaped areas. Several seedlings present in nearby understory pink, base dark red, apex white; 11-12 stamens, anthers white, areas. With Pseudotsuga menziesii, Polystichum munitum, Rubus filaments dark red, apex white, 2 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Geranium lucidum. Berries red, ripening Introduced. to blackish-purple. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22728 12 May 2006 R. Brainerd 751 7 Jul 2006 WTU-365424 WTU-365406

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nanshan M. Vilm. ex Mottet Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Yakima. Between arboretum and west bank of Yakima River, north Southeast Eugene. South side of Dillard Road, 0.5 mile west of East of W. Birchfield Road. Amazon Drive. Elev. 984 ft. Elev. 625 ft. 46° 35.3' N, 120° 28' W UTM Zone 10, 494409E, 4871668N; NAD 27, Source: Calc. from Cultivated shrubs 1 meter tall, (sterile self-sown seedlings nearby), UTM, Georef'd by Dan Post arching, compact, leaves shiny, margins wavy, most leaves 10-15 x Just off road shoulder at edge of mature Douglas fir forest. 8-11 millimeters wide, but on vigorous shoots leaves to 26-28 Undeveloped area, not landscaped. Clearly escaped. Several millimeters; 1-3 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-8 millimeters long, seedlings present in nearby forest understory. With Pseudotsuga petals erect, dark pink, base dark red to blackish-red, apex pink; menziesii, Polystichum munitum, Rubus armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, 13-14 stamens, anthers pale pink, filaments dark red, apex pink; 2 Geranium lucidum. Mature fruit black. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: styles. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22729 12 May 2006 Richard Brainerd 782 26 Sep 2006 WTU-365422 WTU-365405

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Route 310 near Oyster Bay Avenue, Bremerton. Road to New River ACEC, west of Highway 101. Elev. 98 ft. Elev. 90 ft. 47° 34.1' N, 122° 40.5' W; T24N R1E S15 UTM Zone 10, 382733E, 4760494N; NAD 27, Source: Calc. from In disturbed second-growth woods with Pseudotsuga menziesii, UTM, Georef'd by Dan Post Arbutus menziesii, Vaccinum ovatum, Gaultheria shallon, Rubus Edge of road shoulder at margin of Pinus contorta forest. Partial armeniacus, Ilex aquifolium. Adventive, bird-sown, wild shrubs shade. With Pinus contorta, Gaultheria shallon, Myrica californica, common, to 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Vaccinium ovatum, Salix hookeriana. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16491 5 Sep 2001 Richard Brainerd 757 19 Jul 2006 WTU-365453 with Katie Mitchell WTU-365407 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster sp. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Heart Lake, naturally formed lake approximately 0.5 square mile in South side of 244th Street Southwest, near 8th Avenue Northwest. size. Richmond Beach, Shoreline. Elev. 328 ft. Elev. 400 ft. 48° 28.494' N, 122° 37.702' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m. 47° 46.6' N, 122° 22.1' W; T26N R3E S1 Lake surrounded by coniferous forest; lake edge dominated by Salix, Adventive on lower slopes of shady ravine, with Acer macrophyllum, Nuphar, and Typha. One plant in Salix understory between lake Oemleria, Polystichum munitum. Red fruit, 3 to 4 stones, arching shore and road edge on northeast side of lake. Phenology: bird-sown shrub, 1.5 meters tall, leaves shiny above with sunken Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. veins. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. David Giblin 761 4 Oct 2006 Peter F. Zika 16458 29 Aug 2001 WTU-377719 WTU-365541

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: West shore of Cranberry Lake, ca. [circa] 2 air miles southwest of Near East Mall, campus of University of British Anacortes. Columbia, Vancouver. Elev. 306 ft. Full sun and partial shade thickets scattered 48° 30.245' N, 122° 38.711' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., widely and naturalized in area. Bird-sown Source: GPS arching shrub 1.5 meters tall, fruits orange to Rocky shoreline under Pseudotsuga forest and Gaultheria shallon. orange-red, subglobose, circa 10 by 10 Single small sterile shrub ca. [circa] 0-8 meters tallon rocky shore. millimeters. 3 (4 to 5) stones, leaves 3 to 5.2 Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. centimeters long, sunken veins, leaf surface bulging between veins. 8 to 12 flowers per Ben Legler 3680 16 Oct 2006 inflorescence. Single small tree ca. 4 meters tall with David Giblin in drier area several meters back from road; clearly wild, no orchards or homes in immediate WTU-376649 area. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Rosaceae Introduced. Cotoneaster ×crispii Exell Peter F. Zika 16698 24 Oct 2001 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: WTU-346569, WTU-V-021986 Vancouver. Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia. Rosaceae 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W Occasional escape from cultivation, thickets in partial shade or full Cotoneaster franchetii Bois sun. Bird-sown erect shrubs 1-2 meters tall, branches arching; leaves dull, slightly glaucous above, gray -green, flat, evergreen. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Leaves shiny if wax is rubbed off. 9 to 16 flowers, 10 to 11 Willow Creek Natural Area, West 18th Street. West Eugene. millimeters in diameter; petals white, spreading; 20 stamens, Elev. 410 ft. filaments white; anthers red-purple; 2 styles. Phenology: Flowers. T18S R4W S3; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Origin: Introduced. Georef'd by Ben Legler Escaped from cultivation and established on disturbed ground. Peter F. Zika 22757 14 Jun 2006 Semi-evergreen weed, red-orange fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-365551 Rosaceae P. F. Zika 11439 9 Nov 1991 Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. WTU-365547 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), Rosaceae south of Horseshoe Bay. Elev. 393 ft. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W TransCanada Highway Exit 2, south of Horseshoe Bay. Full sun. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: With Arbutus, Cytisus, Holodiscus, Amelanchier alnifolia, North end of arboretum, Washington Park, Montlake, Seattle. Pseudotsuga, Danthonia, Selaginella, mossy cliffs and balds. Elev. 32 ft. Bird-sown adventive shrubs 1 meter tall, branches arching, seen wild T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: in three sites (cultivated on highway), evergreen, leaves shiny, veins TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler sunken, bulging between lateral veins, leaves 3 to 7 centimeters Bird-sown adventive shrub. Dark red fruit, oblong or obovate, 9 to long by 0.9 to 1.8 centimeters wide. Flowers 7.5 to 9 millimeters in 10.5 millimeters long. 2 stones, leaves flat, slightly shiny. 1 meter diameter; petals white, spreading; 20 stamens; filaments white; tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. anthers red-purple; 2 to 3 syles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 15520 29 Sep 2000 Peter F. Zika 22771 14 Jun 2006 WTU-365548 WTU-365552 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: North end of arboretum, Washington Park, Montlake, Seattle. Bothell. Near junction of 120th Avenue Northeast, and North Creek Elev. 32 ft. Parkway South. T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Elev. 65 ft. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 47° 46' N, 122° 10.5' W Bird-sown adventive shrub found with Gaultheria shallon. Fruit dark Weed in irrigated hedgerow, with other bird-sown adventives like red, oblong or obovate, 9-10.5 millimeters long, 2 stones; Leaves Sorbus aucuparia, Ilex aquifolium, Rubus armeniacus, Solanum flat, slighty shiny. Shrub 1 meter tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: dulcamara, Crataegus monogyna, partial shade of cultivated Acer Introduced. rubrum. Rare escape from cultivation, sterile shoot 0.5 meters tall; arching, leaves evergreen, dark green, veins impressed, turn red, P. F. Zika 15520 29 Sep 2000 2-3.4 centimeters long. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. WTU-365549 Peter F. Zika 22443 2 Oct 2005 Rosaceae WTU-365896 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. south of Horseshoe Bay. Elev. 393 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W East end of Northwest Polaris Street, Pullman. Sprawling adventive on sunny cliffbase with Arbutus, Cytisus, Elev. 2624 ft. Holodiscus, Amelanchier alnifolia, Pseudotsuga, Danthonia, 46° 43' N, 117° 9' W Selaginella, mossy cliffs and balds. Shrub 0.7 meters tall, deciduous. Partial shade of Malus. Leaves turning red, 2.6-5.5 centimeters long; Leaves shiny and flat, 5 to 12 millimeters long by 4 to 10 millimeters veins sunken; fruit black, obovate, glabrous, slightly glaucous, wide; 1 flower per infl. Immature fruit obovate, 5 millimeters long, 10 slightly shiny, 10-11 x 9-10 millimeters wide; 2-3 seeds/fruits; 1 stamens, 3 styles. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. meter tall adventive bird-sown shrub in yard, not planted. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22765 14 Jun 2006 Peter F. Zika 22504 6 Oct 2005 WTU-365553 WTU-365972 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster simonsii Baker CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Town of Alert Bay, west shore of Cormorant Island, southwest end of U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Queen Charlotte Strait, near north tip of Vancouver Island. Wet sandy cultivated cranberry field, Randolph Road, 6 kilometers Elev. 32 ft. north of Bandon. 50° 34.9' N, 126° 55.6' W Elev. 177 ft. Adventive shrubs seen at four sites, [and self-sown seedlings T28S R14W S3 NW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: common near cultivated plants in area as well]; with Rubus TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler spectabilis, edge of forest. 1 meter tall with sparse stiff erect Bird-sown adventives on sandy dikes and at edge of conifer woods. branches, leaves shiny, flat; fruit orange, obovate, 4-5 seeds/fruit; Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. thickets and neglected hedges. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14240 7 Sep 1999 Peter F. Zika 22739 26 May 2006 WTU-365886 WTU-365889 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ascendens Flinck & B. Hylmo Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. ENGLAND, HAMPSHIRE: EBG 711124 (Edinburgh). U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Garden of Jeanette Fryer, Froxfield. Leaves undulate, flowers red Bothell. Near junction of 120th Avenue Northeast, and North Creek and white/pink. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Parkway South. Elev. 65 ft. Jeanette Fryer s.n. 13 Jun 1990 47° 46' N, 122° 10.5' W Weed in irrigated hedgerow, with other bird-sown adventives like WTU-365884 Sorbus aucuparia, Ilex aquifolium, Rubus armeniacus, Solanum dulcamara, Crataegus monogyna, partial shade of cultivated Acer rubrum. Rare escape from cultivation, sterile shoot 0.5 meters tall; planar herringbone branching, leaves shiny, flat, 0.9-1.5 centimeters long, leaves turn red. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22444 2 Oct 2005 WTU-365891 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, near Montlake Boulevard. West side of Route 109, Hogans Corner, near Hale Avenue, north of Seattle. North Bay, Olympic Peninsula. Elev. 82 ft. 47.01583°, -124.07083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler With Rubus ursinus, Rubus armeniacus. Fruit red-orange, shiny, Bird-sown adventive, 0.6 meters tall, low, stiff arching shrub, petals obovate to obconic, flat-topped, essentially straight-sided, 8-10 mm x spreading, white, with pink stripe on outside, flowers 9-11 millimeters 7 mm wide, 2-3 stones, 2 m tall, arching branches, leaves shiny, wide fresh, 2 styles, 17-20 stamens, filaments white, anthers 2-3.2 cm long, veins impressed; bird-sown adventive in coastal red-purple when fresh, dried anthers purple-black; 1 scrub. Phenology: Fruits. flower/inflorescence (except at shoot tips: 3-6); leaves 0.9-1.2 centimeters long x 3.5-5 millimeters wide. Phenology: Flowers & Peter F. Zika 16734 14 Dec 2001 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-366465 Peter F. Zika 16100 27 Mar 2001 WTU-365885 Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Natural Area, Eugene. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 410 ft. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan Partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie Island. remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive One shrub above beach at northwest side of island; 2 meters tall. shrubs 1.5 meter tall, leaves slightly shiny, evergreen, rugose above Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. with impressed veins, pale pink flowers, petals erect, filaments pink, drying darker, anthers white with pink sutures. (=collection # 22945). David Giblin 1276 20 Sep 2007 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas Peter F. Zika 23034 6 Jun 2007 WTU-375760 WTU-367333 Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Island. Above Route 101, south of Reedsport. 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map Elev. 328 ft. One prostrate shrub under Arbutus; northeast end of island. 43° 38' N, 124° 11' W Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Steep brushy roadbank, with Sambucus racemosa, Picea sitchensis, Alnus rubra, Rubus David Giblin 1291 20 Sep 2007 spectabilis, R. ursinus. Adventive evergreen with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas arching shrubs, leaves rugose, veins impressed, spreading white petals, white filaments, dark red WTU-376188 anthers. Single small tree ca. 4 meters tall in drier area several meters back from road; Rosaceae clearly wild, no orchards or homes in immediate area. Specimen used for illustration in Revision Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Introduced. Port Townsend, Cappy's Trails, 100 meters from the end of Willamette Street. Peter F. Zika 23155 18 Jul 2007 48.11722°, -122.75917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-366236, WTU-V-021989 Origin: Introduced. F. Weinmann 328 20 Dec 2006 Herbarium: WTU Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near northeast Boat Street, campus of University of Washington, Near Route 520 bridge, Montlake, Seattle. Seattle. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 32 ft. 47° 38.7' N, 122° 18.1' W 47° 39' N, 122° 18.7' W Cracks in concrete. Rare escape from cultivation, 1.5 meters tall Partial shade, northwest aspect, weedy hedge. Adventive arching shrub, divaricate branching, flowers solitary, 6.4-7.3 millimeters long; shrub 1.5 meters tall, leaves dark green, evergreen, shiny, rugose petals erect, red in center, pink apex, dark red base, erose; some above, veins impressed, 33-83 x 18-41 millimeters wide; 5-58 fruits petals blackish-red at base; hypanthium appressed hairy; filaments per infructescence; fruit bright red, showy, shiny, broadly obovoid, dark red, apex white; anthers white; 2-4 styles. Phenology: Flowers. 4.5-7.0 x 4.8-6.8 millimeters wide; 2 seeds per fruit; pyrenes 3.0-3.5 Origin: Introduced. x 2.7-2.9 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22940 5 May 2007 Peter F. Zika 22912 16 Jan 2007 WTU-367172 WTU-367138 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Campus of University of Idaho. Conservancy Willow Creek Natural Area, Elev. 2574 ft. Eugene. 46.72835°, -117.01848°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 410 ft. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Bird-sown in Euonymous thickets, shade of Populus tremuloides. 1.5 Shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded meter arching adventive shrubs, leaves shiny, veins impressed, pink wet prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, erect petals. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier Peter F. Zika 22982 22 May 2007 alnifolia. Adventive shrub 1 meter tall; branching with Rich Old planar; shiny flat orbicular leaves; flower buds glabrous except on sepal margins. WTU-367066 (=coll#19572). Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Rosaceae Introduced. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. P. Zika 22948 6 May 2007 with E. Alverson CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), WTU-367173, WTU-V-021963 south of Horseshoe Bay. Elev. 393 ft. Rosaceae 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Mossy cliffs and balds, edge of gravelly disturbed ground, partial Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. shade, with Arbutus, Cytisus, Holodiscus, Amelanchier alnifolia, Pseudotsuga, Danthonia, Selaginella. Adventive arching shrub 1 U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: meter tall; evergreen, leaves slightly shiny, veins sunken, leaf Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow bulging between lateral veins; leaves 2.16 x 0.9-3 centimeters wide; Creek Natural Area, Eugene. old leaves orange; 12-58 flrs/infl. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 410 ft. Introduced. 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Edge of partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet Peter F. Zika 22763 14 Jun 2006 prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. WTU-365905 Rare adventive shrub 1 meter tall, branching distichous, leaves deciduous, acute, shiny, slightly folded, petals erect, dark red to Rosaceae blackish-red at base, pink fringe; filaments very dark red; anthers white; hypanthium and sepal faces appressed hairy. Phenology: Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Flowers. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: P. Zika 22943 6 May 2007 Bothell. Near junction of 120th Avenue Northeast, and North Creek with E. Alverson Parkway South. Elev. 65 ft. WTU-367174 47° 46' N, 122° 10.5' W Partial shade of cultivated Acer rubrum, with other bird-sown adventives like Sorbus aucuparia, Ilex aquifolium, Rubus armeniacus, Solanum dulcamara, Crataegus monogyna. Occasional fertile escape from cultivation, low arching weed in irrigated hedgerow, 0.3 meter tall, leaves evergreen, only slightly rugose, veins not sunken, pale below, 1.5-2.8 x 0.6-1.8 centimeters wide; fruit bright shiny red, obovate, 7.3-9.3 x 7.5-8.4 millimeters wide, (4)5 seeds/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22446 2 Oct 2005 WTU-367171 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Point Defiance, Point Defiance Park, west side above the Narrows. 1 Above northwest side of Route 101, 0.5 road miles south of Pleasant mile southeast of Gig Harbor. Harbor Road, Black Point, Hood Canal. Elev. 98 ft. Elev. 98 ft. T21N R2E S10; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 47° 39.9' N, 122° 54.8' W Georef'd by Ben Legler Bird-sown adventive on sunny roadbank, with Cytisus, Rubus Partly shaded thickets. Fruit 10-11 x 8-9 millimeters wide, slightly armeniacus, Holodiscus, Thuja, Salix scouleriana, Arbutus. reddish orange, flat-topped, oblong-obovate; 2-3 nutlets; leaves Evergreen arching shrub 2 meters tall; leaves olive-green, shiny, nearly flat, shiny, 3-5.5 centimeters long, veins impressed; 10 wild 23-45 x 13-24 millimeters wide, veins sunken, fruit red-orange, shrubs, naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. shiny, flat-topped, obovate-oblong, 10-12 x 8.5-9 millimeters wide; 2-3 sd/frt. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16817 28 Apr 2002 Peter F. Zika 22916 10 Mar 2007 WTU-367175 WTU-366335 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: West end of Northeast 59th Street, near I-5 offramp, Ravenna, Oyhut Road, east aspect, Oyhut. Seattle. 47.0175°, -124.16056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 196 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47° 40.3' N, 122° 19.2' W Bird-sown adventive in thickets of Gaultheria shallon, Myrica, partial Curb at edge of mowed area, with Hypochaeris radicata, Medicago shade. Evergreen arching shrub 2 meters tall, leaves shiny, 24-36 x lupulina, Taraxacum officinale, Bromus, Vulpia, Dactylis, Festuca, 12- 17 millimeters; veins sunken, fertile shoots 35-55 millimeters full sun. Adventive shrub, low and arching at edge of curb, 0.5 meter long; 1-3 frt/infr; fruit red-orange, shiny, flat-topped, base rounded, tall, leaves evergreen, bulging between lateral veins, shiny, 2.2-5.4 x obovate-oblong, 10-12 x 7-9 millimeters; 2-3 seed/frt. Phenology: 1.1-2.1 centimeters wide; up to 12 flowers/inflorescence. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. (=coll.#20537). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22915 10 Mar 2007 Peter F. Zika 22732 14 May 2006 WTU-366334 WTU-367181 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Waterline Road, Ashland. Southwest of Montlake Cut, Seattle. Elev. 2300 ft. Elev. 49 ft. 42° 11' N, 122° 42' W 47° 38.8' N, 122° 18.3' W Dry forested slope, partial shade of Arbutus menzeisii, Pseudotsuga Full sun, north aspect, grassy bank. Cultivated low shrubs, none menziesii, Quercus kelloggii, Toxicodendron. Straggling 1.5 meters taller than 40 centimeters tall, leaves dark green, evergreen, shiny, adventive shrub, leaves flat; no cultivated plants in area. (= coll. smooth above, veins not impressed, 4-12.5 x 2.2-7.5 millimeters #19658). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. wide; 1 frt/infr; fruit pinkish-red, not shiny, lightly glaucous, obovoid, 9-10.2 x 7. - 9.8 millimeters wide; 2 sd/frt; pyrenes 4.4-5.4 x 3.3-3.7 Peter F. Zika 22999 3 Jun 2007 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. WTU-367041 Peter F. Zika 22911 8 Jan 2007 WTU-367193 Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Near East Fork Willow Creek, south side of West 18th Avenue. Eugene. TNC Willow Creek Natural Area. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 410 ft. Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Near north end of Rithets 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Bog, 4.5 air kilometer west-southwest of Cormorant Point. Partly shaded thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prarie remnant, Elev. 65 ft. near East Fork Willow Creek, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W suksdorfii, C. mongyna, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Dry shaded slope under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix Adventive shrubs 1.5 meters tall, leaves slightly shiny, evergreen, scouleriana, Symporicarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster franchetti. rugose above with impressed veins, early flower buds. Phenology: Adventive 2.5 meters shaded shrub, deciduous, leaves not shiny, Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. fruit red, subglobose, 6-8 x 7 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22945 6 May 2007 with E. Alverson Peter F. Zika 22920A 14 Mar 2007 WTU-365908 WTU-367128 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), Creek Natural Area, Eugene. south of Horseshoe Bay. Elev. 410 ft. Elev. 393 ft. 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Edge of partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet Shade of Pinus, with Arbutus, Cytisus, Holodiscus, Amelanchier prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. alnifolia, Pseudotsuga, Danthonia, Selaginella, mossy cliffs and monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. balds. Adventive arching shrub 1.5 meters tall; evergreen, leaves Adventive sprout 1 meter tall, leaves deciduous, yellow-green, shiny, veins sunken, leaves shiny, veins sunken, leaves 1.9-5 x bullate. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. 1.1-2.4 centimeters wide; 5-10 flrs/infl; flowers 8 millimeters long; petals pink, erect' 20 stamens; filaments pink; anthers pink with dark P. Zika 22944 6 May 2007 pink sutures; styles 3; 2 long sepals and 3 shorter sepals. with E. Alverson Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-365907 Peter F. Zika 22764 14 Jun 2006 WTU-365904 Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Southeast slope of Witham Hill, Northwest Alta Vista Drive, Corvallis. Elev. 328 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: 44° 35' N, 123° 17' W Near mouth of Columbia River. Bird-sown sprouts in cracks in concrete driveway, full sun. Elev. 9 ft. Adventive, evergreen. Cultivated 100 meters to south. Phenology: 46° 12.1' N, 123° 59.5' W Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Adventive in sunny sandy thickets, with Salix hookeriana, Malus fusca, Pinus contorta. Hollows between sand dunes, near mouth of Peter F. Zika 22953 7 May 2007 Columbia River. 1.5 meters tall arching deer-browsed shrub. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-365906 Peter F. Zika 23274 26 Jul 2007 Rosaceae WTU-366353 Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Near north end of Rithets Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Bog, 4.5 air kilometer west-southwest of Cormorant Point. Elev. 65 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W On slope above west bound Interstate 90, near truck scales, 0.2 air Dry shaded slope under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix miles northwest of Echo Lake. scouleriana, Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster Elev. 885 ft. franchetii. Adventive 2 meters shaded shrub, arching; deciduous. 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Sunny slope with Rubus ursinus, Rubus spectabilis, and Alnus rubra. Bird-sown adventive, no cultivated plants in the area. Peter F. Zika 22918 14 Mar 2007 Spreading shrub 0.7 meters tall. Branches stiff and herringbone planar, deciduous, shiny, elliptical leaves turning red 7-10 x 5.5-8 WTU-367127 millimeters. Red obovate fruit 5-8.5 x 4.7-7.7 millimeters. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 23697 5 Nov 2007 Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz WTU-367791 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near athletic fields and Bothell Way, Bothell. Rosaceae Elev. 65 ft. 47° 45.6' N, 122° 12.4' W Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Self-sown under evergreen Prunus hedge with adventive C. horizontalis. Arching adventive sprouts, 40 centimeters tall, leaves U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: flat, shiny, pale below, all acute, cultivated in vicinity. Phenology: Eugene, Upper Amazon Creek between Fox Hollow Road and Larch Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Street, on the west side of the creek. Elev. 475 ft. Peter F. Zika 22913 21 Jan 2007 44.0064° N, 123.074° W Upper bank of channelized stream. Narrow riparian forest corridor. WTU-366360 With Populus trichocarpa, Salix hookeriana, Rosa nutkana, Rubus armeniacus. Sprawling shrub, 2 meters in height. One plant. Berries red. Leaf veins impressed in upper surface. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 796 4 May 2007 WTU-367797 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Reservoir Road, 2 air miles northeast of Philomath, ca. 200 feet Near north end of Rithets Bog, 4.5 air kilometers west south west of north of intersection with West Hills Road. Cormorant Point. Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Elev. 325 ft. Elev. 65 ft. UTM Zone 10, 473634E, 493376N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post Dry shaded slope under Pseuotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix Backslope of roadside ditch. With Schedonorus arundinaceus, scouleriana, Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster Holcus lanatus, Rubus armeniacus. Veins impressed into upper leaf franchetii. Adventive 2 meters partly shaded shrubs, evergreen, leaf surface. Fruits slightly obovoid, red with slight orange tinge. Twigs of veins sunken, leaves 24-41 x 13-21 millimeters wide; fruit the year dark reddish brown to purplish red. Not planted. Not near red-orange, obovate, base cuneate or mostly rounded, apex flat, developed areas. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 7-10 x 6-8.5 millimeters wide; 1-7 frt/infr; 2-4 sd/frt. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 1011 27 Oct 2007 Peter F. Zika 23655 21 Oct 2007 WTU-367798 WTU-367910 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow On slope above west bound Interstate 90, near truck scales, 0.2 air Creek Preserve, south side of West 18th Avenue, Eugene. miles northwest of Echo Lake. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 885 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, Sunny slope just above mowed margin of freeway, with Rubus with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Pyrus communis, armeniacus, R. ursinus, Cytisus scoparius, Alnus rubra. Sprawling Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive arching shrubs 1 meter tall, mostly shrub 1.5 meters tall, branches stiff and herringbone-planar, resprouting after mowing; sprout leaves 12-34 x 10-24 millimeters deciduous leaves turning red shiny, elliptic, 8-11 x 6.5-7.5 wide and larger than other leaves; fruit red, shiny, obovate-globose, millimeters wide (rarely 6-13 x 4-9.5 millimeters wide); 1-3 frt/infr; a few subglobose, flat-topped, 6.2-8.6 x 6-8.5 millimeters wide; 1-9 fruit red, shiny, obovate to broadly so, 6-8 x 4.6-7.4 millimeters wide frt/infr; 3-5 sd/frt; fertile shoots 14-43 millimeters; 15-19 stamens; wide, 2-3 sd/frt; seed 3.2-4.5 x 2-3.2 millimeters wide. Bird sown seed 3.9-5.1 x 2.2-3.5 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: adventive. No cultivated plants in area. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23660 22 Oct 2007 Peter F. Zika 23698 5 Nov 2007 with Ed Alverson WTU-367915 WTU-367902 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: West Hills Road, 1.4 miles northeast of Philomath. 0.3 mile east of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: intersection with 19th Avenue. East side of Route 525 near Greentree Drive. 2 air kilometers Elev. 340 ft. southeast of Lake Hancock, Greenbank, Whidbey Island. UTM Zone 10, 472386E, 4933534N; Source: Calc. from UTM, Elev. 164 ft. Georef'd by Dan Post 48° 5.6' N, 122° 34.2' W Backslope of roadside ditch. With Schedonorus arundinaceus, Edge of second-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, with Lomatium nudicaule, Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata, Aster hallii. Pteridium, Vaccinium parvifolium, Rubus ursinus. Bird-sown shrub Veins impressed into upper leaf surface. Fruits slightly obovoid, red on steep north-facing slope, leaves turn red, deciduous, shiny, 9-17 with slight orange tinge. Twigs of the year dark reddish brown to x 5-10 millimeters wide; fruit red, shiny, obovate, 6-8 x 6-7 purplish red. Not planted. Not near developed areas. Phenology: millimeters wide; (2) 3 sd/frt. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23779 7 Dec 2007 R.E. Brainerd 1010 27 Oct 2007 WTU-367903 WTU-367787 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels salicifolius Franch. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near north end of Rithets Bog, 4.5 air kilometers west south west of West end of northeast 59th Street, near I-5 offramp, Ravenna, Cormorant Point. Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 196 ft. 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W 47° 40.3' N, 122° 19.2' W; T25N R4E S8 Dry shaded slope under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix Curb at edge of moved area, with Hypochaeris radicata, Medicago scouleriana, Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster lupulina, Taraxacum officinale, Bromus, Vulpia, Dactylis, Festuca, franchetii. Adventive, 2.5 meters shaded shrub, deciduous, leaf full sun. Adventive shrub, low and arching at edge of cub, 0.5 meter veins sunken, leaves turn red, orange or yellow, 22-37 x 13-20 tall, leaves evergreen, bulging between lateral veins, shiny, 2-8 x millimeters wide; fruit red, subglobose to broadly elliptic or broadly 0.9-3 centimeters wide; 1-13 fruits/infructescence; 20 stamens; obovate, 5-7 x 5.1-6.3 millimeters wide; 1-3 fruits/infructescence; 3-4 fertile shoots 3-6 centimeters; fruit 7.2-8.5 x 5.8-8.1 millimeters wide, seeds/fruit. (=coll. #22929A). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. obconic to obovate, base cuneate, apex flat, shiny, red; 2-5 seeds/fruit; seed 4.1-4.9 x 2.4-3.5 millimeters wide. (=coll. #20537 & Peter F. Zika 23656 21 Oct 2007 #22732). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-367830 P. F. Zika 23569 8 Oct 2007 with A. L. Jacobson Rosaceae WTU-368222 Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Creek Natural Area, Eugene. Elev. 410 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie Washington Park, Seattle. remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus Elev. 16 ft. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 NE 1/4 Rare adventive shrubs 1 meter tall, +/- distichous branching; leaves Shaded by Alnus rubra, Fraxinus latifolia. 3 meter tall bird-sown 10-17 x 8-16 millimeters wide, shiny, only midvein impressed; fruits adventive in forest, arching branches; 3-6 flowers/inflorescence; orange to orange-red, obconic, or some obovate, 5.7-6.8 x 4.9-7.2 flowers pink-red, 6-7 millimeters long, closed; petals dark red to red millimeters wide, base rounded or cuneate; 1-2 fruits/infructescence; with pink apex, erect; 14-16 incurved stamens; fresh filaments dark 11-12 stamens; 2-3 seeds/fruit; seeds 3.4-4.4 x 3-3.6 millimeters red, apex white; fresh anthers white; 3-4 styles; leaves deciduous, wide. (=coll. #22947). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. slightly shiny, veins impressed. (=coll. #15522, 16283). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. Zika 23658 22 Oct 2007 with E. Alverson Peter F. Zika 20546 12 May 2005 WTU-367822 WTU-363501 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Southeast North Bend Way, 1.5 air kilometers Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow south of Snoqualmie. Creek Preserve, south side of west 18th Avenue, Eugene. Elev. 475 ft. Elev. 400 ft. 47° 30.6' N, 121° 49.3' W 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18s R4W S4 Steep shaded and nearly inaccessible ledges, Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, Vaccinium parviflorum, Rubus ursinus. Locally Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive common naturalized shrubs 1 meter tall, shrubs 1-2 meters tall; flowers pink, pertals erect, orbicular; fresh deciduous, leaves turning orange to red, flat, filaments pink; fresh anthers white; veins impressed; leaves greenish shiny, 9-15 x 7-13 millimeters wide; 1-3 tomentose below. (=coll. #20381). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: fruits/infructescence; fruits obovate to braodly Introduced. so, red, shiny, 6.5-9.5 x 5.8-8.6 millimeters wide; 2-4 seeds/fruit; seed 3.3-4.5 x 2.3-3.3 Peter F. Zika 19579 14 May 2004 millimeters wide. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU-363527 WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23696 5 Nov 2007 WTU-367821, WTU-V-021964 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Below Friesian Drive near 57th Avenue, Cloverdale. Creek Natural Area, Eugene. Elev. 98 ft. Elev. 410 ft. 49° 6.4' N, 122° 45.2' W 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Partly shaded lower edge of disturbed conifer stand, with Thuja, Partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie Rubus armeniacus, Ligustrum. Adventive shrubs 2.5 meters tall, remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus arching, leaves deciduous, strongly wrinkled, 44-101 x 31-47 monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. millimeters wide; 1-8 fruits/infructescence; fruit obovate, shiny, dark Adventive shrubs 1.5 meters tall, leaves slightly shiny, evergreen, red, 8.8-10.5 x 8.3-9.5 millimeters wide; 19-20 stamens; 5 rugose above with sunken veins, 24-57 x 14-30 millimeters wide; seeds/fruit; seed 4.1-5.8 x 1.9-3.4 millimeters wide. Phenology: fertile shoots 25-60 millimeters; fruits orange-red to reddish, obovate Fruits. Origin: Introduced. to subglobose, base rounded, 7-9 x 6-8 millimeters wide, 2-9 fruits/infructescence; 20 stamens; 3-5 seeds/fruit; seed 4.2-4.9 x Peter F. Zika 23679 24 Oct 2007 2.1-3.6 millimeters wide. (=coll. # 23034). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-367816 P. Zika 23659 22 Oct 2007 with E. Alverson Rosaceae WTU-367820 Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Rosaceae Near north end of Rithets Bog, 4.5 air kilometers west south west of Cormorant Point. Saanich Municipality, Vancouver Island. Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Elev. 65 ft. 48° 29.8' N, 123° 22.6' W U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Dry shaded slope under Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, with Salix Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow scouleriana, Symphoricarpos albus, Pteridium, Cotoneaster Creek Natural Area, Eugene. franchetii. Adventive 2 meter shaded shrub, arching; deciduous Elev. 410 ft. leaves 17-49 x 11-25 millimeters wide, turning yellow or red, veins 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W impressed; 1-3 fruits/infructescence; fruits 8.2-10.1 x 6.6-7.6 Sunny damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, millimeters wide, red-orange, obovate, base rounded, sepals flat or with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, ascending, tips upturned; 20 stamens; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seed 4.2-5.7 x Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Rare 2.6-3.6 millimeters wide. (=coll. #22807). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: adventive shrubs 1 meter tall, leaves evergreen, discolored, 20-34 x Introduced. 12-23 millimeters wide in sun, veins sunken, bulging between veins; fruits orange-red to reddish, obovate to subglobose, base rounded, Peter F. Zika 23657 21 Oct 2007 6-9 x 6-7.5 millimeters wide, 2-9 fruits/infructescence; 20 stamens; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seeds 3.7-4.3 x 2.8-3.4 millimeters wide. Phenology: WTU-367814 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. Zika 23659A 22 Oct 2007 Rosaceae with E. Alverson Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels WTU-367819 U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Rosaceae Creek Preserve, south side of West 18th Avenue, Eugene. Elev. 400 ft. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, Below Friesian Drive near 57th Avenue, Cloverdale. Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive Elev. 98 ft. arching shrubs 1 meter tall, mostly resprouting after mowing; sprout 49° 6.4' N, 122° 45.2' W leaves 12-34 x 10-24 millimeters wide and larger than other leaves; Partly shaded lower edge of disturbed conifer stand, with Thuja, fruit red, shiny, obovate-globose, a few subglobose, -/+ flat-topped, Rubus armeniacus, Ligustrum. Adventive shrubs 0.7-1 meter tall, 6.2-8.6 x 6-8.5 millimeters wide; 1-9 fruit/infructescence; 3-5 arching, leaves deciduous, flat, turning red, orange or yellow, 13-38 seeds/fruit; fertile shoots 14-43 millimeters; 15-19 stamens; seed x 8-22 millimeters wide; 1-6 fruits/infructescence; fruit 3.9-5.1 x 2.2-3.5 millimeters wide. (=coll. #20381). Phenology: obovate-globose, bright red, 6.5-8.3 x 6-8 millimeters wide; 17 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. stamens; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seed 3.9-4.1 x 2.2-3 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23660 22 Oct 2007 with Ed Alverson Peter F. Zika 23680 24 Oct 2007 WTU-367809 WTU-367817 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Below Madrona Drive, near Arbutus Drive, south end of Parksville, Creek Preserve, south side of West 18th Avenue, Eugene. Vancouver Island. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 32 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W 49° 18.4' N, 124° 14' W Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, Dense shade of Thuja, Pseudotsuga, with Alnus rubra, Daphne with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, laureola, Rubus armeniacus, Hedera hibernica, densely shaded Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive thickets above beach. Uncommon arching adventive evergreen arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall; fruit red-orange, obovate to obconic, shrub 2.5 meters tall, leaf veins impressed, leaves shiny, 51-105 x rounded or cuneate base, flat top, shiny, 7-10 x 5.5-7 millimeters 10-20 millimeters wide. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. wide; 2-3 seeds/fruit; seed 4.5-4.8 x 3.1-3.6 millimeters wide; leaves 19-36 x 8-20 millimeters wide, veins impressed; fertile shoots 30-45 Peter F. Zika 23793 14 Dec 2007 millimeters. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-367665 Peter F. Zika 23665 22 Oct 2007 with Ed Alverson Rosaceae WTU-367808 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Route 520 bridge, Montlake, Seattle. Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Elev. 32 ft. 47° 38.7' N, 122° 18.1' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cracks in concrete. Rare escape from cultivation, 1.5 meters tall Campus of University of Washington, near greenhouses, Seattle. shrub, divaricate branching, leaves elliptic, shiny, flat, 8-11 x 6.5-7.5 Elev. 82 ft. millimeters wide; fruits red, shiny, obovate to broadly obovate, 6-8 x T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 4.6-7.4 millimeters wide; 1-3 fruits/infructescence; 2-3 seeds/fruit; Georef'd by Ben Legler seed 3.2-4.5 x 2-3.2 millimeters wide. (=coll. #22940). Phenology: Near greenhouses, partial shade. Adventive evergreen shrub cut Fruits. Origin: Introduced. and resprouted to 1.5 meters tall, leaves only slightly shiny, lateral veins -/+ superficial, leaves 27-56 x 15-19 millimeters wide, slightly Peter F. Zika 23699 5 Nov 2007 glaucous; bird-sown. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. WTU-368315 Peter F. Zika 23797 17 Dec 2007 WTU-367663 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Above Route 552, Bothell. Elev. 98 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: 47° 45.6' N, 122° 12' W North Corvallis, Chip Ross Park along the trail to Partial shade, steep south slope, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, the ridgeline on the east side of the park. Populus balsamifera, Rubus armeniacus. Adventive shrub 2 meters Elev. 550 ft. tall, arching; fruit red, obovate-globose, base rounded, top nearly UTM Zone 10, 478140E, 4939290N; NAD 27, flat; 20 stamens; 3-5 seeds/fruit; 2-5 fruits/inflorescence. Phenology: Source: Calc. from UTM, Georef'd by Dan Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Post Edge of Oregon white oak-Douglas fir forest. Peter F. Zika 20426 27 Oct 2004 With Quercus garryana, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer macrophyllum, Crataegus monogyna, WTU-368554 Schedonorus arundinacea, Barchypodium sylvaticum. Veins impressed into upper leaf surface. Not fruiting this year. Specimen used Rosaceae for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: R.E. Brainerd 978 2 Oct 2007 Near East Fork Willow Creek, south side of west 18th Avenue. The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Preserve, Eugene. WTU-367664, WTU-V-021984 Elev. 400 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 Shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrubs 1-2 meters tall, fruit bright red, subglobose, 6-7 millimeters long dried, pedicels 2.5-4.5 millimeters long; veins impressed; leaves greenish tomentose below; local in damp thickets. (=coll. #20381). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. Zika 22654 24 Oct 2005 with E. Alverson WTU-368555 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: West side of Route 109, Hogans Corner, near Hale Avenue, north of Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow North Bay, Olympic Peninsula. Creek Natural Area, Eugene. 47.01583°, -124.07083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 410 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Coastal scrub, with Rubus ursinus, Rubus armeniacus. Fruit Partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie red-orange, shiny, obovate to obconic, flat-topped, essentially remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus straight-sided, 8-10 millimeters x 7 millimeters wide, 2-3 stones, 2 monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. meters tall, arching branches, leaves shiny, 2-3.2 centimeters long, Rare adventive shrub 1 meter tall, +/- distichous branching; flowers veins impressed; bird-sown adventive. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: essentially glabrous except on sepal margins; petals erect, base Introduced. dark red to blackish-red, fringe pink; filaments dark purple-red; anthers white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 16734 14 Dec 2001 P. Zika 22942 6 May 2007 WTU-368556 with E. Alverson WTU-368559 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Natural Area, Eugene. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 410 ft. Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. Sunny damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, Elev. 574 ft. with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive Thickets on south-facing granite ledges overgrown with Rubus shrubs 1 meter tall, leaves shiny on both sides, veins slightly armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Arbutus impressed, very vigorous shoots mowed to ground level last year. menziesii. 1.5 meter tall adventive evergreen shrub, leaves 19-25 x (=coll. #20381). Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. 7-12 millimeters wide, veins sunken. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. P. Zika 22946 6 May 2007 with E. Alverson P. F. Zika 23753 13 Nov 2007 with Frank Lomer WTU-368557 WTU-368605 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Near east Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Creek Natural Area, Eugene. Circa 1.7 air kilometers south-southeast of Lummi Point, northeast Elev. 410 ft. shore of Lummi Island near Nugget Road, Hale Passage. 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Elev. 16 ft. Partly shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie 48° 43.3' N, 122° 41' W remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus Thickets near library and ferry landing. Adventive 1 meter arching monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. shrub, wild in two places here; leaves 12-25 x 8-17 millimeters wide, Rare adventive shrub 1 meter tall, +/- distichous branching; flowers veins sunken; 1-5 fruits/inflorescence; fruit dark red, shiny, obovoid essentially glabrous except on sepal margins; petals erect, base to subglobose, 7-8 x 7.8.5 millimeters wide; 3-4 seeds/fruit; dark red to blackish-red, fringe pink; filaments dark purple-red; deciduous, leaves not shiny, fruit red, subglobose, 6-8 x 7 anthers white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. millimeters. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. Zika 22947 6 May 2007 Peter F. Zika 23763 19 Nov 2007 with E. Alverson WTU-368588 WTU-368558 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Bluff Trail, Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay. Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Elev. 98 ft. Westport Road and Northwood Drive, above the 48° 4.6' N, 122° 47.2' W; T30N R1W S22 north shore of English Bay. Thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii. Adventive Elev. 574 ft. arching shrub 2.5 meters tall; shaded; leaves deciduous, 30-56 x 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W 16-25 millimeters wide, veins sunken; 1-6 fruit/inflorescence; fruit Thickets on south-facing granite ledges red, 6.9-8.7 x 7.1-8.7 millimeters wide; 3-5 seeds/fruit; seed 3.8-4.7 x overgrown with Rubus armeniacus, Rubus 1.7-3.5 millimeters wide. (=coll. #19802). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: ursinus, Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Arbutus Introduced. menziesii. Several adventive evergreen shrubs 3 meters tall, (also cultivated 75 meters to P. F. Zika 23715 7 Nov 2007 north), leaves 31-94 x 8-26 millimeters wide, with F. Weinmann purplish-green, rugose, veins sunken; 3-12 fruits/inflorescence; fruit red, obovoid, shiny, WTU-368589 6.7-9.2 x 5.5-7.9 millimeters wide; 2-3(4) seeds/fruit. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Rosaceae Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. P. F. Zika 23753 13 Nov 2007 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: with Frank Lomer Near milepost 272, north side of Route 101, near Deerhawk Drive. Elev. 131 ft. WTU-368662, WTU-V-021960 48° 1.7' N, 122° 59.5' W Partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Gaultheria Rosaceae shallon, Rubus ursinus, forest edge. 3 adventive shrubs, to 1 meter tall, branching planar, leaves deciduous, shiny, turning red; fruit red, Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom 5.8-8.5 x 5.5-7.7 millimeters wide, obovate; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seed 3.4-4.2 x 2.6-3.1 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Introduced. Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. P. F. Zika 23726 7 Nov 2007 Elev. 574 ft. with F. Weinmann 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W Thickets on south-facing granite ledges overgrown with Rubus WTU-368590 armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Arbutus menziesii. 15 adventive evergreen shrubs 1-2 meters tall, (also cultivated 100 meters to north), leaves 19-36 x 11-23 millimeters Rosaceae wide, rugose, veins sunken; 1-8 fruits/inflorescence; fruit red-orange, base rounded, 6.9-9.4 x 7.1-9.8 millimeters wide; 2-4 seeds/fruit; Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö seed 3.6-4.5 x 2.6-3.7 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Route 102, Dayton Airport Road. P. F. Zika 23754 13 Nov 2007 Elev. 278 ft. with Frank Lomer 47° 14.1' N, 123° 13.1' W Edge of conifer forest, with Pseudotsuga, Thuja, Malus fusca, WTU-368663 Cytisus, Pteridium. 2.5 meters tall adventive shrubs, erect scarcely spreading branching, red-orange shiny obovate fruit 8.8-11 x 7-10.2 Rosaceae millimeters wide; sepals ascending; 1-5 fruit/inflorescence; 3-5 seeds/fruit; seed 3.8-5.6 x 1.7-2.8 millimeters wide; leaves 16-28 x Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. 12-18 millimeters wide; 19 stamens. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and Peter F. Zika 23706 6 Nov 2007 Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. Elev. 574 ft. WTU-368591 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W Thickets on south-facing granite ledges overgrown with Rubus Rosaceae armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Arbutus menziesii. Adventive deciduous shrubs 0.7 meter tall, leaves turn Cotoneaster simonsii Baker red, 6-11.2 x 4.6-8.2 millimeters wide; 1 fruit/inflorescence; fruit red, obovoid to broadly obovoid, 7.4-7.9 x 6-7.2 millimeters wide; 3 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: seeds/fruit; seed 3.1-4.2 x 2.3-3.2 millimeters wide. Phenology: Above Route 119 at southeast shore of Lake Cushman reservoir. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 918 ft. 47° 26' N, 123° 13.1' W P. F. Zika 23757 13 Nov 2007 Steep slope with Pseudotsuga, Arbutus menziesii, Cotoneaster with Frank Lomer franchetii, Gaultheria, Linnaea. 2 meter adventive shrubs, erect scarcely spreading branching, orange shiny obovate fruit 9-14 x WTU-368805 7.5-10 millimeters wide; sepals ascending; 1-5 fruits/inflorescence; leaves shaded and unusually large, 22-45 x 12-33 millimeters wide, turning yellow, orange or red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23709 6 Nov 2007 WTU-368579 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. Shoreline. Elev. 311 ft. Elev. 311 ft. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU Staff Thickets partly shaded by Pseudotsuga menziesii, Art Kruckeberg's Thickets partly shaded by Pseudotsuga garden and grounds. Arching adventive shrub 3 meters tall, leaves menziesii, Art Kruckeberg's garden and deciduous, strongly wrinkled, veins impressed, blades 5-13.4 x grounds. Arching adventive shrub 2.5 meters 2.2-5.9 centimeters wide; 2-11 fruit/inflorescence; fruit dark red, tall, leaves deciduous, turn yellow to orange, obovoid, base cuneate to rounded, apex flat, 8.6-10.8 x 7.6-10.2 veins impressed, shiny, blades 25-63 x 12-28 millimeters wide; 20 stamens; (4)5 seeds/fruit; seed 4.8-5.8 x 2.3-3.2 millimeters wide; 1-7 fruit/inflorescence; fruit millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. shiny, red, obovoid (a few elliptic-obovoid or broadly obovoid), base rounded, apex nearly P. F. Zika 23625 13 Oct 2007 flat, 7.2-9.2 x 6.2-8.3 millimeters wide; 20 with A. L. Jacobson stamens; 3-5 seeds/fruit; seed 3.9-5.5 x 2.1-3.7 millimeters wide. Reference specimen for WTU-368801 illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 23624 13 Oct 2007 Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. with A. L. Jacobson U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-368804, WTU-V-031943 Near 15th Avenue northeast, campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 160 ft. Rosaceae 47° 40' N, 122° 19' W Thicket shaded by Arbutus menziesii, with Prunus avium, Ilex Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. aquifolium. Adventive arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall, leaves deciduous, 15-29 x 10-20 millimeters wide; 10-13 stamens; 1-3 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: fruits/inflorescence; fruit elliptic to obovoid-elliptic, black, 8-9.5 x 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, 6.5-8 millimeters wide, sepals ascending; 2 seeds/fruit; seed 4.7-5.8 Shoreline. x 3-4.1 millimeters wide; 100 meters from cultivated shrubs. (=coll. Elev. 311 ft. #22847). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Peter F. Zika 23631 15 Oct 2007 Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds. Adventive arching shrub 1 meter tall in thickets, leaves shiny, deciduous, turn yellow, veins WTU-368797 impressed, blades 20-37 x 11-21 millimeters wide; fertile shoots 15-25 millimeters; 1-4 fruit/inflorescence; fruit shiny, red-orange, obovoid to broadly obovoid, base rounded, apex flat, 7.1-10.3 x Rosaceae 7-10.5 millimeters wide; 20 stamens; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seed 4.1-4.8 x 3.1-3.9 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker P. F. Zika 23621 13 Oct 2007 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: with A. L. Jacobson High Street, Fords Prairie, Centralia. Elev. 131 ft. WTU-368803 46° 43.5' N, 122° 58.6' W Partly shaded thickets with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Corylus. Adventive 2 meter deciduous shrub, leaves turning yellow; Rosaceae red-orange fruit obovoid, nodding, shiny, 11-13 x 7-9 millimeters wide; 1 fruit/inflorescence; occasional. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Peter F. Zika 23767 28 Nov 2007 North slope of Devils Butte, circa 1.5 kilometers northwest of Beaver Lake. WTU-368778 Elev. 574 ft. 47° 51.5' N, 122° 3.4' W Thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Acer macrophyllum. Uncommon adventive arching shrubs 3 meters tall; leaves deciduous, strongly wrinkled, veins impressed, blades 51-117 x 28-54 millimeters wide; 6-21 fruits/inflorescence; fruit dark red, shiny, obovoid (a few elliptic), base rounded, apex flat, 10.3-12.4 x 9-11.3 millimeters wide; 20 stamens; 5 seeds/fruit; seed 4.4-6.3 x 2.1-3.1 millimeters wide; overtopping Rubus spectabilis. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23627 14 Oct 2007 WTU-368802 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Lummi Fire Department, south of Legoe Bay Road, north end South end of arboretum, Washington Park, of Lummi Island, Rosario Strait, 0.7 air kilometers east of Lovers Seattle. Bluff. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 82 ft. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W 48° 42.9' N, 122° 41.3' W With Oemleria, Berberis, Rubus armeniacus, Partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus Polystichum munitum. Fruit deep red, broadly spectabilis, Alnus rubra. Adventive 2.5 meter tall arching shrub, obovate, 6.3-8.3 x 5.8-8.1 millimeters wide, deciduous leaves turning yellow, strongly wrinkled, veins sunken, rarely obovate, globose or subglobose, 3-5 blades 52-152 x 31-102 millimeters wide; 1-7 fruit/inflorescence; 5 seeds/fruit; 1-6 fruits/infructescence; fertile seeds/fruit; fruit red, elliptic to obovoid, 10-12 x 7.5-11 millimeters shoots 15-58 millimeters; seed 4-5.2 x 2.6-3.2 wide. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. millimeters wide; 20 stamens; leaves shiny, veins sunken, 28-56 x 14-28 millimeters; Peter F. Zika 23761 18 Nov 2007 bird-sown adventive arching shrubs 2.5 meters tall. Reference specimen for illustration in WTU-368943 Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Rosaceae Introduced. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. P. F. Zika 23539 1 Oct 2007 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: WTU-368947, WTU-V-031944 Near Lummi Fire Department, south of Legoe Bay Road, north end of Lummi Island, Rosario Strait, 0.7 air kilometers east of Lovers Rosaceae Bluff. Elev. 82 ft. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois 48° 42.9' N, 122° 41.3' W Partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus U.S.A., OREGON, YAMHILL COUNTY: spectabilis, Alnus rubra. Adventive 2.5 meter tall arching shrub, Near City Park and Cozine Creek, McMinnville. deciduous leaves turning yellow, strongly wrinkled, veins sunken, Elev. 114 ft. blades 52-152 x 31-102 millimeters wide; 1-7 fruit/inflorescence; 5 45° 12.7' N, 123° 12.2' W seeds/fruit; fruit red, elliptic to obovoid, 10-12 x 7.5-11 millimeters Partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga, Corylus, Prunus avium, wide. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Symphoricarpos, Rubus armeniacus. 1 meter tall adventive shrub, evergreen, fruit orange, obconic to obovate; leaves shiny, veins Peter F. Zika 23761 18 Nov 2007 impressed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-368944 Peter F. Zika 23547 6 Oct 2007 Rosaceae WTU-368948 Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Taft Drive near Melcher Avenue, north end of Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Lummi Island, 0.5 air kilometers northeast of Fern Point. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Elev. 98 ft. High Street, Fords Prairie, Centralia. 48° 44.1' N, 122° 43.1' W Elev. 131 ft. Sunny steep south-facing grassy slope above 46° 43.5' N, 122° 58.6' W ditch. Prostrate adventive evergreen shrub 2 Partly shaded thickets with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Corylus. See 5 meters long; leaves 10-27 x 4.5-16 millimeters wild arching shrubs, evergreen, 3 meters tall, leaves 15-46 x 9.5-22 wide, shiny, veins slightly sunken-reticulate; 1 millimeters wide, veins sunken; 1-4 fruits/inflorescence; fruit fruit/inflorescence; pedicels flexuous, 8-18 red-orange, shiny, obovoid or obconic, base rounded or cuneate, millimeters; fruit red, obovoid, shiny, base fruit 9-12 x 8-8.5 millimeters wide; 2-3 seeds/fruit; occasional. rounded to cuneate, top +/- flat, 7-8.5 x 6-8 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. millimeters wide; 4-5 seeds/fruit; landowner verifies this was not planted. Single small tree Peter F. Zika 23765 28 Nov 2007 ca. 4 meters tall in drier area several meters back from road; clearly wild, no orchards or WTU-368935 homes in immediate area. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23762 18 Nov 2007 WTU-368945, WTU-V-021987 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster monopyrenus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. Shoreline. Elev. 311 ft. Elev. 311 ft. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, partial shade of Pseudotsuga Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, partial shade of Pseudotsuga menziesii. 4 meter tall arching adventive bird-sown shrub, leaves menziesii. Adventive shrub 0.3 meter tall, planar branching; leaves dull, flat, 25-58 x 16-39 millimeters wide; 2-10 fruits/inflorescence; shiny, 8-13 x 5-9.5 millimeters wide; also cultivated in area. fruit dull dark purple, slightly glaucous, splitting, obovoid (a few Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. elliptic), 9.3-12.5 x 8.5-11.5 millimeters wide; 15-19 stamens; 1(2) seeds/fruit; seed 5.7-7.1 x 3.9-4.8 millimeters wide; also cultivated in P. F. Zika 23618 13 Oct 2007 area. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. with A. L. Jacobson P. F. Zika 23616 13 Oct 2007 WTU-369140 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-369011 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. Hylmö Elev. 574 ft. 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 5 meters above ditch, crack in cliff, with Rubus armeniacus, Rubus Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. ursinus. Prostrate, trailing over granite cliffs from cracks, seen wild in Elev. 65 ft. 3 places in area; adventive evergreen shrub, leaves 10-32 x 6-17 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W millimeters wide, shiny, veins slightly sunken-reticulate; 20-21 Partial shade of conifers. Adventive bird-sown arching shrub 1 meter stamens; fruit red, shiny, obovoid to broadly obovoid, 6.5-9.1 x 6-8.2 tall, leaves dull, deciduous, turn yellow, 27-65 x 10-28 millimeters millimeters wide; (3)4-5 seeds/fruit; seed 3.6-4.4 x 2.2-2.5 wide, flat, only midvein impressed; 1-7 fruits/inflorescence; fruits millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. bright orange-red, elliptic, broadly elliptic, or broadly obovate, incurved sepals, fruit 7.4-9.3 x 7.3-9.4 millimeters wide; 2 seeds/fruit; P. F. Zika 23752 13 Nov 2007 seed 4.1-4.9 x 3-3.5 millimeters wide. (=coll. #22849). Phenology: with Frank Lomer Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-369139 Peter F. Zika 23593 12 Oct 2007 WTU-369012 Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W Above Marine Drive, near Horseshoe Bay ferry parking and Orch Hill Thickets, partial shade of conifers. Adventive arching shrubs 3 Road, near north shore of English Bay. meters tall, tardily deciduous leaves turn yellow or orange, dull, only Elev. 246 ft. mid-vein impressed, 5-11.3 x 1.8-5.2 centimeters wide; 3-10 49° 21.9' N, 123° 16.6' W fruit/inflorescence; fruit dull pink-red, slightly glaucous, obovoid, base Steep sunny granite ledges with Buddleja davidii, Thuja, Rubus cuneate (a few rounded), incurved sepals, fruit 9.5-12.1 x 8.5-9.6 armeniacus. Uncommon evergreen adventive shrubs 2 meters tall; millimeters wide; 2 seeds/fruit; seed 5.8-6.9 x 4.3-4.9 millimeters leaves 50-85 x 24-41 millimeters wide, veins sunken; 33-38 wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. fruit/inflorescence; fruit red, subglobose, 5 x 5 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23594 12 Oct 2007 Peter F. Zika 23749 13 Nov 2007 WTU-369137 with Frank Lomer WTU-369013 Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: South end of Smith Lake, near junction of Ridge Road and Columbia Beach Road. Elev. 32 ft. 46° 8' N, 123° 56.1' W Dense thickets, partial shade, with Picea sitchensis, Vaccinium ovatum. 2 meter tall stiffly erect shrub, leaves flat, shiny above; fruit obovate; weedy. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23282 26 Jul 2007 WTU-369177 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and East Sucia #7. Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. 48.76398° N, 122.88579° W; Source: GPS Elev. 574 ft. The largest island in the chain. Forested with Arbutus, Juniperus, 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W Pseudotsuga, with shrub understory. Height of 50 feet or so. 1 shrub Thickets on south-facing granite ledges overgrown with Rubus under Juniperus at west end of island. Phenology: Vegetative. armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Arbutus Origin: Introduced. menziesii. 3 adventive deciduous shrubs 0.8 meter tall, leaves turn bright red, 10-22 x 8-17 millimeters wide; 1-3 fruit/inflorescence; fruit Megan A. Jensen 574 25 Apr 2008 red, obovoid, 6.4-9.3 x 6.1-9 millimeters wide; 2-3 seeds/fruit; seed 3.2-4.9 x 2.3-3.7 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-393290 Introduced. P. F. Zika 23756 13 Nov 2007 Rosaceae with Frank Lomer Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. WTU-369399 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Rosaceae Port Townsend; along 39th Avenue Green Space Trail; about 1/2 mile west of Blue Heron School along the trail. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. T30N R1W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by John Haskins CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: In dry soils under Pseudotsuga menziesii and Thuja plicata. Plant Near Exit 5 on Route 1, near junction of Westport Road and was 20 feet tall with a 20 foot crown spread and had about 15 Northwood Drive, above the north shore of English Bay. seperate stems. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 574 ft. 49° 21.1' N, 123° 15.1' W Fred Weinmann 234 6 Aug 2004 Mossy granite ledges overgrown with Alnus rubra, Buddleja, Rubus with Ann Weinmann armeniacus. Adventive deciduous 1 meter tall arching shrub, leaves turn dark red, fruit blackish-red or very dark red, mostly oblong, often WTU-370622 splitting, 10-12.4 x 7.3-9.7 millimeters wide; 2(3) seeds/fruit; 12-14 stamens; seed 5-5.9 x 2.8-3.4 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 23755 13 Nov 2007 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. with Frank Lomer U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: WTU-369398 Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Natural Area, Eugene. Elev. 393 ft. Rosaceae 44° 2.1' N, 123° 10.1' W Shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Crataegus suksdorfii, Crataegus monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Spreading shrub 0.5 meter tall, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: branches stiff and herringbone-planar, deciduous leaves turning red, Near Rattlesnake Lake and Cedar Falls Road southeast. shiny, mostly elliptic, 6-8.5 x 5.5-7.5 millimeters wide; fruit solitary, Elev. 918 ft. 6.5 x 4.5-4.7 millimeters wide, red, obconic-obovate; bird-sown 47° 26' N, 121° 46.1' W adventive, rare in damp thickets. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Thickets, partial shade of Populus balsamifera, with Rubus Introduced. armeniacus, Rubus laciniatus, Cytisus scoparius. Deciduous adventive shrub 3 meters tall; leaves shiny, veins sunken, turning P. Zika 23666 22 Oct 2007 orange, red, yellow, or dark purple, 13-32 x 9-22 millimeters wide; with E. Alverson 1-3 fruit/inflorescence; fruit red, slightly shiny, subglobose to broadly obovoid, 6.2-9.1 x 5.8-8.8 millimeters wide; 3-4 seeds/fruit; seed WTU-367651 3.5-4.6 x 2.2-3.4 millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 23694 5 Nov 2007 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. WTU-369424 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: On slope above west bound Interstate 90, near truck scales, 0.2 air miles northwest of Echo Lake. Rosaceae Elev. 885 ft. 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Sunny slope above freeway. Spreading shrub 0.7m tall, branches stiff and herringbone-planar, deciduous leaves turning red, shiny, CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: mostly elliptic, 7-10 x 5.5-8 mm w; 1-3 frt/infr;fruit 5-8.5 x 4.7-7.7 mm Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, w, red, obovate to broadly obovate 2-3 (4) sd/frt; seed 2.8-4.6 x Vancouver. 2.2-3.4 mm w; bird-sown adventive (no cultivated plants in area), Full sun, thickets. Bird-sown arching shrub 2 meters tall, uncommon with Rubus ursinus, R. spectabilis, Alnus rubra. Phenology: Fruits. and naturalized in area, leaves with veins sunken, leaf surface Origin: Introduced. bulging between veins. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23697 5 Nov 2007 Peter F. Zika 16697 24 Oct 2001 WTU-367791 WTU-369478 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: West-bound I-90 near truck scales, height of land 0.2 air kilometers NW shore of Bailey Peninsula, Seward Park, Lake Washington, 1 northwest of Echo Lake. km SE of Ohlers Island, Seattle. Elev. 270 ft. Elev. 26 ft. 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W T24N R4E S23 NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Sunny slope above freeway, with Rubus ursinus, Rubus spectabilis, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Alnus rubra. Bird-sown adventive (no cultivated plants in area). At forest edge, with Toxicodendron, Rubus discolor, Pseudotsuga. Spreading shrub 0.7 m tall, branches stiff and herringbone-planar, Fruit orange-red, 4-5 seeded, 2-5 fruit per umbel; occasional deciduous leaves turning red, shiny, mostly elliptic, 7-10 x 5.5-8 mm naturalized shrubs, weed 2-3 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: w; 1-3 frt/infr; fruit 5-8.5 x 4.7-7.7 mm w, red, obovate to broadly Introduced. obovate, 2-3(4) sd/frt; seed 2.8-4.6 x 2.2-3.4 mm w. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 13696 4 Dec 1998 P. F. Zika 23697 5 Nov 2007 WTU-337625 WTU-367791 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel Cotoneaster simonsii Baker CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR south of Horseshoe Bay. COUNTY: Elev. 393 ft. 2 Kilometers southwest of mouth of Johns River, 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W for 0.5 kilometer along Route 105. Full sun, edge of on-ramp in sunny gravel, below concrete barrier. Elev. 40 ft. Presumably cultivated prostrate shrub, some branches arching, to T16N R11W S10 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 20 centimeters; leaves not shiny, 11.5 x 4.5 millimeters wide; 18-20 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben stamens; 3 pyrenes; two old fruits found. Phenology: Flowers. Legler Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. With Picea sitchensis, Rubus discolor, Pteridium, Rhamnus purshiana. Orange fruits, Peter F. Zika 22770 14 Jun 2006 3-5 seeded; common naturalized shrubs 2 meters tall in thickets. Elevation circa 40 feet. WTU-370769 Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Rosaceae Introduced. Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö P. F. Zika 13650 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 19 Oct 1998 15th Avenue northwest near northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. WTU-337623, WTU-V-024726 Elev. 311 ft. Rosaceae 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, sunny meadow. Cultivated shrub 0.5-0.7 meters tall, sprawling, planar branching; leaves shiny, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 9-16 (17) x 8-14 (15) mm wide; 1 fruit/inflorescence; fruit shiny, Orcas Island, Eastsound, Madrona Point Park. broadly obovate, red, 7.3-9 x 6.6-8.4 millimeters wide; (2) 3 (4) Elev. 35 ft. seeds/fruit; seed 3.9-4.6 x 2.6-3.3 mm wide. Phenology: Fruits. 48.69694°, -122.90417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Growing near stand of Arbutus menziesii and Pseudotsuga P. F. Zika 23619 13 Oct 2007 menziesii. Near gravel road. Branches and leaf undrsides with A. L. Jacobson pubescent. Berries red. Shrub up to 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-368807 Sarah Gage 410 3 Jul 1992 with Sharon Rodman WTU-337647 Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Near Wedderburn Store, US Highway 101, north side of Rogue River. Town of Wedderburn. Elev. 328 ft. Disturbed ground. Red fruit, foliage glossy above, yellowish-pubescent below. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 10643 27 Oct 1988 WTU-337626 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster franchetii Bois CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Junction of Eagleridge Drive and TransCanada Highway (Exit 2), The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek natural area, circa 0.3 south of Horseshoe Bay. kilometers west of Bertleson Drive, West Eugene. Elev. 393 ft. Elev. 420 ft. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W T18S R4W S4 NW of SE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Near offramp; sunny cliffbase, with Arbutus, Cytisus, Holodiscus, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Amelanchier alnifolia, Pseudotsuga, Danthonia, Selaginella, mossy With Pyrus communis. Bird-sown shrub 2 meters tall, veins cliffs and balds. Presumably cultivated shrub 1.5 meters tall; impressed, sepals erect, 6 flowers/inflorescence. Phenology: deciduous, leaves shiny, veins sunken, leaves 1.2-2.1 x 0.8-1.5 Flowers. Origin: Introduced. centimeters wide; 4-10 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 6-6.5 millimeters long; petals erect, mostly red, apex pink, base dark red; P. F. Zika 13231 8 Jul 1997 15-20 stamens; filaments dull red, apex white; anthers white; 3 styles; hypanthium rounded, or more often funnelform at base. WTU-371983 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 22766 14 Jun 2006 Rosaceae WTU-365554 Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Rosaceae Polaris Street, residential area of Pullman. Elev. 2525 ft. Cotoneaster hodjingensis G. Klotz 46° 44.5' N, 117° 11' W Partly shaded by Malus. Flowers pale pink, petals erect with whitish U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: apex, filaments pink, anthers white, leaves shiny, veins sunken; Near gas station, 3rd Avenue Northwest near Leary Way Northwest, adventive 1 meter shrub, obviously spontaneous, not planted. Fremont, Seattle. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 49 ft. 47° 39.3' N, 122° 21.7' W Peter F. Zika 22977 21 May 2007 Full sun. Cultivated sprawling shrubs 0.5 meters tall, branching with Rich Old spiraled; leaves more or less dull, 6-9 (12) x 3-5 (7.5) millimeters wide, mostly narrow elliptic and acute; fruit 6.5-8 x 6-7.2 millimeters WTU-372318 wide, depressed-globose to subglobose, shiny, sepals erect; 2 seeds/fruit, seed 3.8-4.5 x 2.8-3.3 millimeters wide; 20 stamens; 1-3 fruits/inflorescence. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 23647 20 Oct 2007 Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö with A. L. Jacobson U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: WTU-367652 Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Preserve, south side of West 18th Avenue, Eugene. Elev. 400 ft. Rosaceae 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 Shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, Cotoneaster franchetii Bois with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrub U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 1.8 meter tall; arching, branching stiff and planar; shiny flat orbicular 196th Street, 0.5 kilometers west of Vashon Island Highway, Vashon leaves. [= collector's number 19572]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Island, Puget Sound. Introduced. Elev. 328 ft. 47° 25' N, 122° 28' W; T22N R3E S6 Peter F. Zika 23032 6 Jun 2007 Private botanical garden, bed 40, southeast corner, no acc. code. Cultivated shrub, pink erect petals, pink anthers, 2 meters tall, dark WTU-372327 shiny leaves, veins impressed. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae P. F. Zika 16301 19 Jun 2001 with A. L. Jacobson Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö WTU-367180 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Campus of Washington State University, Pullman. Elev. 2460 ft. Rosaceae 46° 45' N, 117° 11' W Cultivated, self-sown seedlings and ornamental shrubs 1.5 meters Cotoneaster simonsii Baker tall, petals erect, very dark red at base (some blackish-red at base); filaments dark red, anthers white, leaves shiny; 1-3 U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: flowers/inflorescence. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Route 101 near Saunders Lake. Cultivated. Elev. 78 ft. T23S R13W S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Peter F. Zika 22978 22 May 2007 Georef'd by Ben Legler Thicket at edge of forest. Bird-sown adventive, 2 meters tall. WTU-372330 Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 14322 8 Sep 1999 WTU-371478 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: South of Willamette Street, east of Winona Wetland, Cappy's Trails, West-bound I-90 near truck scales, height of land 0.2 air kilometers Quimper Wildlife Corridor, Port Townsend, Quimper Peninsula. northwest of Echo Lake. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 885 ft. 48° 8' N, 122° 48' W; T31N R1W S33 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W Shaded thickets, forested trail, with Gaultheria shallon, Pteridium, Bird-sown adventive (no cultivated plants in area), sunny slope Thuja, Pseudotsuga, Holodiscus. Adventive stiff shrubs 1 meter tall, above freeway, with Rubus ursinus, R. spectabilis, Alnus rubra. branching herringbone-planar, leaves shiny, flat; erect petals, red in Spreading shrub 0.7 meters tall, branches stiff and center, basal third blackish-red, apex pink; filaments dark red; herringbone-planar, leaves shiny; 1-2 flr/infl; flowers 6.5-6.9 mm anthers white; sepals and hypanthium dark red, hairy including sepal long; petals red to dark red, apex pink, base daark red, some face and margin. [= collector's number 22476]. Phenology: Flowers. purplish-black at base in bud, (2)3 styles; 10(12) stamens. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 22990 24 May 2007 Peter F. Zika 23830 25 May 2008 WTU-372334 WTU-372303 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster atropurpureus Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Southeast North Bend Way, 1.5 air kilometers south of Snoqualmie. Elev. 98 ft. Elev. 475 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 19' W 47° 30.6' N, 121° 49.3' W Bird-sown arching shrubs 1.5 m tall, occational escape from With Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, Vaccinium parviflorum, cultivation in area; leaves elliptic, shiny, 9-27 x 7-20 mm wide, Rubus ursinus. Locally common naturalized shrubs 1 meter tall, mid-vein slightly sunken; 1-4 flowers/infl; buds red, flowers pink, deciduous, leaves shiny, 7-16 milimeters long; petals erect, 6.6-7 mm long; petals erect, pink to red, apex white, base dark red; incurved, red to dark red, apex pink, base dark red to purplish-black 10-12 incurved stamens releasing pollen on stigmas; 2 styles; (darkest in bud); 3(4) styles; 10 (11) stamens; steep shaded and anthers bicolored: white proximally, pink distally; filaments red, some nearly inaccessible ledges. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with dark red bases; sepals hairy, especially margins; thickets. Cultivated. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23829 25 May 2008 Peter F. Zika 23825 10 May 2008 WTU-372225 WTU-372300

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Pistol River Pioneer Cemetery, east end of Cemetery Road. Children's Hospital, Seattle. Elev. 213 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 42° 17.5' N, 124° 24' W GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Several naturalized shrubs at grassy edge of second growth Full sun. Prostrate shrub, leaves 7-15 x 5-10 millimeters wide, shiny, Pseudotsuga forest. Evergreen shrubs 1.5 meters tall, arching, a few veins slightly sunken; 18 stamens; 1 fruit/infructescence; fruit leaves dull, 25-57 mm, veins impressed; (imm) fruit red. Phenology: 6.8-8.8 x 6.5-8.1 mm wide; (1) 2 seeds/fruit; seed 4.1-4.7 x 2.8-3.1 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. mm wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 24215 18 Oct 2008 P. F. Zika 24298 17 Nov 2008 with Veva Stansell WTU-373579 WTU-372545

Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Slope above east side of Route 101, 0.25 road miles north of Myer Creek. Elev. 32 ft. 42° 18.6' N, 124° 24.8' W Naturalized shrubs occasional in area, in wind-pruned coastal scrub, with Baccharis, Salix hookeriana, Picea sitchensis, Juncus patens. Evergreen shrubs 1.5 meters tall, arching, leaves dull, 32-55 mm, veins impressed; (imm), fruit red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 24218 18 Oct 2008 WTU-372533 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Above Eagleridge Drive, near Exit 2 on Route 1. 15th Avenue Northwest, near Northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Elev. 459 ft. Beach, Shoreline. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Elev. 311 ft. Dry granitic ledges with Arbutus menziesii, 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Rubus armeniacus, R. ursinus. Adventive GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff arching evergreen shrub, pink flowers 7-8 Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds; in thickets. Adventive millimeters long; petals erect, red at base, white deciduous arching shrub 1 meter tall, leaves shiny, veins impressed; apex, dark pink filaments, white anthers with 3 fruits [flowers?]/inflorescence; flowers 6.5-7 millimeters long; petals pink sutures, 3 styles; leaves with sunken veins. erect, red, red or dark red base, whitish apex, 20 stamens; 3 styles; Single small tree ca. 4 meters tall in drier area filaments dark red; anthers white. [ = coll. # 23621]. Phenology: several meters back from road; clearly wild, no Flowers. Origin: Introduced. orchards or homes in immediate area. Specimen used for illustration in Revision of Peter F. Zika 23845 22 Jun 2008 Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-373609 P. F. Zika 23851 23 Jun 2008 Rosaceae WTU-373603, WTU-V-021991 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near Exit 7 on Route 1. Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. Elev. 459 ft. 49° 20.8' N, 123° 13.3' W CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Partly shaded damp ditch, under Alnus rubra. Adventive arching Above Eagleridge Drive, near Exit 2 on Route 1. deciduous shrub 2 meters tall, pink flowers 7 millimeters long; petals Elev. 459 ft. erect, red filaments, white anthers, 5 styles; leaves 4-7 centimeters, 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W shiny, wrinkled, with sunken veins. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Dry granitic ledges with Arbutus menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, R. Introduced. ursinus. Adventive prostrate evergreen shrubs, white flowers 10-11 millimeters diameter, petals spreading, white filaments, red-purple P. F. Zika 23846 23 Jun 2008 anthers, 5 styles; shiny leaves, reticulated slightly sunken veins. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-373608 P. F. Zika 23850 23 Jun 2008 Rosaceae WTU-373604 Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Above Eagleridge Drive, near Exit 2 on Route 1. Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Elev. 459 ft. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Dry granitic ledges with Arbutus menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, R. 15th Avenue Northwest, near Northwest 202 Lane, Richmond ursinus. Adventive arching evergreen shrub 1 meter tall, flowers Beach, Shoreline. white, white filaments, red-purple anthers, 2 styles; 20-70 Elev. 311 ft. flowers/inflorescence; leaves slightly shiny, sunken veins. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, sunny meadow. Cultivated P. F. Zika 23848 23 Jun 2008 arching shrub 2.5 meters tall, leaves shiny, deciduous, veins impressed; 3-4 flowers/inflorescence; flowers 7-8 millimeters long; WTU-373607 petals erect, dark yellow-pink to green-pink, or red in center, base red to dark red, pink or white at apex; 18-20 stamens; filaments dark red (fading red or dark pink); anthers white; styles 3. [= coll. # Rosaceae 23620]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Cotoneaster monopyrenus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Peter F. Zika 23844 22 Jun 2008 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-373610 15th Avenue Northwest, near Northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. Elev. 311 ft. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, partial shade of Pseudotsuga menziesii. 4 meter tall arching adventive bird-sown shrub, 8-12 flowers/inflorescence; white spreading petals, filaments white, anthers red-purple, 16-20 stamens; 1(2) styles; also cultivated in area. [= coll. # 23616]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23843 22 Jun 2008 WTU-373606 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Above Eagleridge Drive, near Exit 2 on Route 1. Southeast Eugene. South side of Dillard Road, 0. mile west of East Elev. 459 ft. Amazon Drive. 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Elev. 625 ft. Dry granitic ledges with Arbutus menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, R. UTM Zone 10, 494409E, 4871668N; NAD 27 ursinus. Adventive arching evergreen shrub 1 meter tall, white Just off road shoulder at edge of mature Douglas fir forest, flowers 7-8 millimeters diameter, petals spreading, white filaments, undeveloped area; with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Polystichum red-purple anthers, 2 styles; 20-40 flowers/inflorescence; shiny munitum, Rubus armeniacus, Rubus ursinus, Geranium lucidum. leaves, sunken veins. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Clearly escaped and growing away from landscaped areas. Several seedlings present in nearby understory areas. Berries red, ripening P. F. Zika 23847 23 Jun 2008 to blackish-purple. Same plant collected later in the year (REB #782); Deciduous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-373605 R.E. Brainerd 751 7 Jul 2006 Rosaceae WTU-373535 Cotoneaster hodjingensis G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Children's Hospital, Seattle. Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Full sun. Cultivated stiff shrub 0.5 meters tall, leaves slightly shiny; Campus of University of Washington. 1-3 fruits/infructescence; fruit 6.9-7.5 x 6.2-7.8 millimeters wide, Elev. 32 ft. bright red, shiny, depressed globose to broadly obovoid or broadly 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W elliptic-globose, some subglobose; ascending sepals; 2 seeds/fruit; Full sun, near Mason Road. Filaments dark red; anthers white; seed 3.4-4.5 x 2.3-3.0 mm wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: cultivated arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 24299 17 Nov 2008 A. L. Jacobson s.n. 18 Jun 2008 WTU-373601 WTU-373557

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Calloway Drive, 0.2 mile west of Arboretum Road. Ca. 2.5 air miles Campus of the University of Washington, north of Lewisburg. Seattle. Elev. 380 ft. Elev. 32 ft. UTM Zone 10, 481925E, 4945699N; NAD 83, Source: Calc. from 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W UTM, Georef'd by Dan Post Cultivated arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall, full Shrubby edge of Douglas-fir forest at top of road cut bank. With sun, near Mason Road. Cultivated, flowers Symphoricarpos albus, Corylus cornuta, Rubus ursinus, Satureja 7.5-7.7 millimeters long; petals red, base douglasii. Low shrub, 0.5 meter tall. Fruit red, obovoid. Reproducing- sometimes dark red; filaments dark red; anthers 1 large plant with 5 smaller plants within one meter. Phenology: white; 19 stamens; 3 styles; 3-4(6) fl/infl; leaves Fruits. Origin: Introduced. deciduous, shiny, veins shrunken. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of R.E. Brainerd 1324 15 Nov 2008 the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-373542 Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 23835 Rosaceae 21 Jun 2008 Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. WTU-373560, WTU-V-024721 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: South end of Hood View Drive, 1.1 air miles north of Lewisburg. Rosaceae Elev. 370 ft. UTM Zone 10, 481038E, 4943544N; NAD 83 Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Backslope of dry, weedy radside ditch; with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Daucus carota. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: One plant, ca. 1.5 meters tall. Does not appear to have been planted 15th Avenue NW near NW 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. ornamentally. Deciduous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 311 ft. 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: R.E. Brainerd 1274 17 Aug 2008 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Arching adventive shrub; dark red filaments; white anthers; Art WTU-373541 Kruckeberg's garden and grounds. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. A. L. Jacobson s.n. 19 Jun 2008 WTU-373562 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Campus of the University of Washington, Seattle. Eugene; The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Elev. 32 ft. Preserve, south side of W 18th Avenue. Near 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W East Fork Willow Creek. Partial shade in thickets, with Acer macrophyllus, Rubus Elev. 400 ft. armeniacus, Crataegus monogyna, Ilex aquifolium, steep east slope 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 near Mason Road. Flowers 6.8-7.5 millimeters long; petals red, Shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded bease sometimes dark red (or red); anthers white; 19-21 staments, wet prarie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, 3-4 styles, 2-5(10) fl/infl; leaves deciduous, shiny, veins sunken, bird Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa sown adventive arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. alnifolia. Adventive shrub 1.8 meters tall; arching, branching stiff and planar; shiny flat Peter F. Zika 23834 21 Jun 2008 orbicular leaves; flowers pink, sessile; petals erect, filaments pink. Specimen used for WTU-373561 illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 19572 14 May 2004 Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö WTU-363525, WTU-V-021961 U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Near East Fork Willow Creek, TNC Willow Creek Natural Area, Rosaceae Eugene. Elev. 410 ft. Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö 44° 2' N, 123° 10' W Shaded damp thicket, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa 15th Avenue NW near NW 202 Lane, Richmond Beach, Shoreline. multiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive shrub 1 Elev. 311 ft. meter tall; branching planar; shiny flat leaves; fruits bright red, shiny, 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: obconic or broadly obovoid to depressed globose, 5.2-8 x 5.5-8.4 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff millimeters wide; seed 3.4-5.2 x 2.6-3.8 millimeters wide, 2-3 sd/frt; Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds. Arching adventive shrub; dark 1-3 frt/infr. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. red filaments; white anthers. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 24296 5 Nov 2008 A. L. Jacobson s.n. 19 Jun 2008 WTU-373569 WTU-373562 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Washingon U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Park, Seattle. Near East Fork Willow Creek, The Nature Conservancy Willow Elev. 16 ft. Creek Preserve, south side of west 18th Avenue, Eugene. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Elev. 400 ft. 5 meters tall bird-sown adventive in moist forest, with Alnus rubra. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18s R4W S4 Arching, heavily fruited, leaves flat, dull, dark green, 5-9,7 Partly shaded damp thickets, shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie centimeters long, glaucous below; moist exposed leaves deciduous; remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, 2 seeds per fruit; fruit slightly pinkish-red, shiny, subglobose, Rosa mutiflora, Pyrus communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive 8.5-12.8 x 8.8-12.3 millimeters wide; seed 5.9-7.3 x 4.7-5.0 arching shrub 2 m tall; flowers in corymbs, whitish-pink; filaments millimeters wide. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. pink; anthers white; petals erect; styles 2; leaves matt to more or less shiny, flat; branching planar, herringbone. [= coll. # 20382]. Peter F. Zika 20371 1 Oct 2004 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-374122 Peter F. Zika 19574 14 May 2004 WTU-363526 Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Adventive erect shrubs scattered in thickets, dry ground, with Rosa multiflora, Populus balsamifera, Daphne laureola. 1-2 meters tall, partial shade, leaves flat, dark green, pale below and slightly glaucous, 5-9 x 2-4.5 centimeters wide. Phenology: Vegetative. Peter F. Zika 20418 18 Oct 2004 WTU-374121 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park arboretum, Seattle. Broadmoor, near Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 49 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W Georef'd by Ben Legler Partly shaded by Populus balsamifera, Acer macrophyllum, Corylus Shrub 2.5 m tall, leaves slightly shiny, veins impressed, 3.5-7.0 * cornuta, Rubus armeniacus. Adventive shrub 4 tall, arching; leaves 2.0-4.2 cm wide; 2-10 flrs/infl; buds dark pink; pink flowers 6.5-8.0 flat, dull, dark green, some are evergreen, 4.4-11.8 * 2.9-4.6 cm mm long; petals erect, pink, upper half whitish, apex rounded and wide; 9-34 flr/infl; flowers white, 9-11 mm diameter; petals spreading, irregular erose, peals 3.8 * 3.2 mm wide; 20 incurved stamens; fresh white suborbicular, 3.8-4.0 * 3.8-4.4 mm wide; 20 ultimately filaments pink, base dark pink-red; fresh anthers white; 2-3 styles. spreading stamens; filaments white; fresh anthers dark red-purple, 2 [acc. # 573-57A; loc.# 36-4E] (=coll. # 16099). Phenology: Flowers. style, thickets. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 20540 12 May 2005 Peter F. Zika 20538 12 May 2005 WTU-363488 WTU-363489 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Center of arboretum, Washington Park, near Arboretum Drive E. Elev. 49 ft. Elev. 65 ft. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Dry ground, edge of thicket, Seattle. Adventive shrub in thickets, 1.5 Georef'd by Ben Legler m tall, partial shade, arching; leaves dark green, flat, shiny, only Dry ground. Shrub 5 m tall, shaded, sterile, leaves dark green, dull, midvien impressed, 1.2-3.0 * 0.8-1.8 cm wide; 1-3 flr/infl; flowers flat, veins not sunken, leaves 3.5-9.5 * 1.8-4.4 cm wide. (loc. # pink, 7.0-7.5 mm long; buds pink and red; petals 3.8-4.8 -3.2-3.5 mm 37-4E, acc. # 371-50-A) (= coll. # 15604). Phenology: Vegetative. wide; 10-11 incurved stamens; fresh filaments dark red, upper third Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. white; fresh anthers white; styles 2. (= coll. # 20416). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20543 12 May 2005 Peter F. Zika 2047 12 May 2005 WTU-363485 WTU-383500 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Hylmö Foster lsland, Lake Washington, N end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 16 ft. Near Route 520, Foster Island, N end of Washington Park 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Arboretum, Seattle. Moist forest, with Alnus rubra. %m tall bird-sown adventive in moist 47.64404°, -122.290658°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 350 m., Source: forest, arching, leaves flat, dull, dark green, 3.3-10.6 * 1.8-4.2 cm Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina wide, glaucous below; slightly evergreen, most exposed leaves Partial shade. Cultivated shrub 3 m tall, arching, decidious, most deciduous; 11-29 flr/infl; white flowers slightly sweet 7:30 PM, leaves bulging between veins, some flat, leaves 3.2-7.2 * 1.8-3.7 cm flowers 11-12.5 mm diameter, buds white, petals white, hairy at wide; flr buds red and white; 1-4 flr/infl; flowers 7-8 mm long; petals base, 3.4-4.0* 3.4-4.5 mm wide; 20 ultimately spreading stamens; erect and incurved, pink, apex pale and irregular, claw broad and filaments white; fresh anthers red purple; 2 styles. (= coll. # 20371). pink; petals 4.4-4.8 * 3.0 mm wide; 20 incurved apex; fresh anthers Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. white; 20 incurved stamens; filaments very pale pink with white apex; fresh anthers white. (loc. Foster Is. 10B, acc. # 752-57-A). Peter F. Zika 20545 12 May 2005 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. WTU-363502 Peter F. Zika 20548 12 May 2008 WTU-374469 Rosaceae Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Quimper Peninsula, Port Townsend Bay. 48.070946°, -122.758614°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by John Haskins On Bluffs trail with Pseudotsuga menziessii, Lonicera hirsuta and Symphoricarpos albus. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Fred Weinmann 357 3 Nov 2007 with Ann Weinmann WTU-374835 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Hylmö U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum, near Arboretum Drive E, Seattle. Near Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 65 ft. T25N R4E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Georef'd by Ben Legler Shaded by conifers, with other bird sown ssp: Berbereis nervoso, Partial shade. Cultivated low shrub, arching and sprawling, 0.5-1 Ilex aquifolium, Solanum dulcamara, Cotoneaster rehdeeri. meter tall; flat shiny evergreen leaves 12-27 x 6.12 millimeters wide; Adventive shrub 1 tall, arching; leaves flat, pale below, 3-6 com long, 1-2 flr/infl.; flowers white, 2-13 millimeter diameter, petals spreading, primary veins impressed; 1-3 frt/ infl; fruit obovat, brilliant white, 4.2-4.9 x 4.6-5.0 millimeters wide; filaments white; fresh orange-red, 8-8.5 * 8.0 mm wide; 2-3 sd/frt. Phenology: Fruits. anthers dark red-purple; 3-4 styles; fruit red-orange, obovate, shiny, Origin: Introduced. 8.5-10.2 x 7.8-9.6 millimeters wide, seed 3.6-4.5 x 2.0-3.0 millimeters wide. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20417 18 Oct 2004 Cultivated. WTU-374470 Peter F. Zika 20549 12 May 2005 Rosaceae WTU-374474 Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Rosaceae Hylmö Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum near Visitor's Center. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 65 ft. Near athletic fields and Bothell Way, Bothell. 47° 38.4' N, 122° 17.6' W Elev. 65 ft. Shaded. 2.5 m tall, arching; leaves flat, pale below, 3-7 cm long 47° 45.6' N, 122° 12.4' W primary veins impressed; 1-4 frt/infl; fruit obovate, brilliant Partial shade of evergreen hedge, with Sonchus. Arching adventive orange-red; 2-3 sd/frt; 20-21 stamens. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: sprouts, 15 centimeters tall, leaves flat, shiny, pale below; cultivate Introduced. Cultivated. 75 meters distant. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 20414 18 Oct 2004 Peter F. Zika 20428 27 Oct 2004 WTU-374471 WTU-374475

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster tebbutus U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Washington Park Arboretum, near Visitor's Center, Seattle. Elev. 65 ft. 47.639702°, -122.294306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Dry ground, partial shade. Adventive shrub in thickets, 2 meters tall, Cultivated, shaded shrub 4 meters tall, leaves thin, deciduous, only fruit dark red, cylindric-oblong to oblong-obovate; 2 stones; leaves slightly shiny, 3.7-8.8 x 1.5-4.0 centimeters wide; 1-2 flrs/infl; flowers dark green, shiny, only midvein impressed. Phenology: Fruits. 6.5-6.8 millimeters long; petals erect, 3.0 x 2.3 millimeters wide, Origin: Introduced. filaments greenish-white; fresh anthers white; 2-3 styles. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 20416 18 Oct 2004 Peter F. Zika 20539 12 May 2005 WTU-374472 WTU-374476 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Above Route 552, Bothell. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 98 ft. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. 47° 45.6' N, 122° 12' W Elev. 82 ft. Steep south slope, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Populus 47° 29' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S16 balsamifera, Rubus armeniacus. Adventive shurbs 2-2.5 meters tall, Edge of thicket, bird-sown weed under cultivated hedge of Pinus. sparse stiff erect branching; fruit orange-red, obovate, shiny, Adventive low shrub, sprawling, 0.5 meter tall; flat shiny evergreen 9.5-10.7 x 7.2-9.5 millimeters wide; 20 stamens; 3-4 seeds per fuit. leaves 4-11 x 2.5-5 millimeters wide; 1 flr/infl. (except on shoot tips Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. with 2-4); pink buds. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 20425 27 Oct 2004 Peter F. Zika 20534 9 May 2005 WTU-374473 WTU-374477 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Eugene; The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Preserve, south The Nature Conservancy Willow Creek Preserve, south side of west side of W 18th Avenue. Near East Fork Willow Creek. 18th Avenue, Eugene. Elev. 400 ft. Elev. 400 ft. 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 44° 2.2' N, 123° 9.9' W; T18S R4W S4 Shrub and tree-invaded wet prairie remnant, with Fraxinus latifolia, Partly shaded damp thickets, shrub and tree invaded wet prairie Crataegus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyris remnant, near East Fork Willow Creek, with Fraxinus latifolia, communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive arching shrub 1.5 Cratageus suksdorfii, C. monogyna, Rosa multiflora, Pyrus meters tall; flowers pink, petals erect; filaments pale pink; fresh communis, Amelanchier alnifolia. Adventive arching shrub 2 meters anthers dark pink; veins impressed; sunny damp thickets. tall; fruit black-red or very dark red, olbong to nearly obovate, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 8.0-10.1 x 6.5-7.7 millimeters wide, 2 seeds per fruit, seeds 4.1-5.8 x 3.0-3.5 millimeters wide; leaves shiny, flat; branching planar, Peter F. Zika 19568 14 May 2004 herringbone. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-374478 Peter F. Zika 20382 7 Oct 2004 WTU-374463 Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Foster Island, Lake Washington, north end of arboretum, Washington Park, Seattle. U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Elev. 16 ft. Hunter Creek drainage, 0.1 road mile east of Swinging Bridge Road. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 Elev. 49 ft. In moist forest, with Alnus rubra. Rare shrub 5 meters tall, bird-sown 42° 21.5' N, 124° 23.1' W adventive, arching; leaves flat, dull, dark green, 3.8-7.7 centimeters Steep south-facing unstable sunny slope, with Toxicodendron, 5 long, glaucous below; most exposed leaves deciduous; 9-32 fl/infl; meters above Hunter Creek Road. Two adventive shrubs; fruit bright flowers white, 9.5-10.5 millimeters in diameter; petals spreading, 3.5 red, shiny, obovoid. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. millimeters long, orbicular; 2 styles; 18-20 spreading stamens; fresh filaments white; fresh anthers dark pink-purple, immature fruit green, Peter F. Zika 24203 18 Oct 2008 obconic, 7 millimeters long. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: with Veva Stansell Introduced. WTU-374453 Peter F. Zika 19679 24 May 2004 WTU-374479 Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Hunter Creek drainage, 0.1 road mile east of Swinging Bridge Road. Elev. 49 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: 42° 21.5' N, 124° 23.1' W North side of Route 42, 0.1 road mile west of Cribbin Lane. Steep south-facing unstable sunny slope, with Toxicodendron, 5 Elev. 246 ft. meters above Hunter Creek Road. Two adventive shrubs; fruit bright 43° 0.9' N, 123° 58.2' W red, shiny, obovoid. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Roadside thickets, with Pseudotsuga, Baccharis, Rubus armeniacus. Occasional naturalized shrubes 1-2.5 meters tall; leaves shiny, veins Peter F. Zika 24203 18 Oct 2008 sunken; fruit red-orange, shiny, 8-10 x 7-9 millimeters wide, base with Veva Stansell cuneate or rounded, top flat; 2-8 frt/infl; 3 (4) seeds per fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-374448 Peter F. Zika 24191 17 Oct 2008 Rosaceae WTU-37480 Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of the University of Washington, Seattle. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 32 ft. 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Sunny thickets, with Acer macrophyllus, Hypericum, steep east Near junction of South 1st Avenue and South Folsom Street; south slope near Mason Road. Flowers 6.5-7.5 millimeter long; petals pink end of Coquille. to red, base red, apex pale; filaments red to dark red; anthers white; Elev. 82 ft. 20 stamens; 3 styles; 3-4 fl/infl; leaves deciduous, shiny, veins 43° 10.4' N, 124° 10.9' W sunken, bird sown adventive shrubs 1 meter tall. Phenology: Fruits. Shaded, disturbed second-growth Pseudotsuga menziesii woods, Origin: Introduced. with Umbellularia, Alnus rubra, Rubus spectabilis. Common adventive arching shrubs 1-3 meters tall; leaves with sunken veins. Peter F. Zika 23837 21 Jun 2008 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-374529 Peter F. Zika 19611 17 May 2004 WTU-374481 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Cotoneaster cf. perpusillus (C.K. Schneid) Flink & B. Hylmo U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 0.3 road miles west of Swinging Bridge Road. Above Eagleridge Drive, near Exit 2 on Route 1. Elev. 49 ft. Elev. 459 ft. 42° 21.6' N, 124° 23.5' W 49° 21.6' N, 123° 16.4' W Steep south-facing bank above Hunter Creek, and Hunter Creek Dry granitic ledges with Arbutus menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, R. Road with Baccharis, Umbellularia, Acer macrophyllum, ursinus. Adventive shrubs, essentially prostrate [Note bird-sown C. Psuedotsuga, Holodiscus. Five arching naturalized shrubs, leaves horizontalis at this site is erect], deciduous, red shiny immature frruit; blue-green, flat; fruit subglobose, red. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. petals erect, dark red, 5 millimeters long, dark red filaments, white Origin: Introduced. anthers, (9)10 anthers; 3 styles; broadly elliptic shiy flat leaves. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 24202 18 Oct 2008 with Veva Stansell Peter F. Zika 23853 23 Jun 2008 WTU-374546 WTU-374688 Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Near corner of Cornwall Avenue and Squalicum Parkway, near Squalicum Creek, Bellingham. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 82 ft. West-bound I-90 near truck scales, height of land 0.2 air kilometers 48° 46.4' N, 122° 28.7' W northwest of Echo Lake. Shady greenbelt, with Thuja, Pseudotsuga, Acer Elev. 885 ft. macrophyllum, Sorbus aucuparia. Two wild 47° 30.7' N, 121° 52.2' W shrubs seen 1-1.5 m tall, arching branches, Bird-sown adventive (no cultivated plants in area), sunny slope just deciduous shinny leaves, veins impressed; fruit above mowed margin of freeway, with Rubus armeniacus, R. bright red, 8 * 7 mm w. Specimen used for ursinus, Cytisus scoparius, Alnus rubra. Sprawling shrub 1.5 meters illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific tall, branches stiff and herringbone-planar, deciduous shiny leaves; Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: 1-2(3) flowers per inflorescence; flowers 6.5-6.8 millimeters long, Fruits. Origin: Introduced. petals erect, incurved, red to dark red, some purplish-black at base in bud; anthers white, filaments dark red, rarely purplish dark red at Peter F. Zika 24189 base; 10(11) stamens; 3(4) styles; copious nectar. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 1 Oct 2008 Peter F. Zika 23831 25 May 2008 WTU-374501, WTU-V-021983 WTU-374670

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster monopyrenus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 15th Avenue Northwest, near Northwest 202 Lane, Richmond Genesee Park, south of Genesee Street. Beach, Shoreline. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 311 ft. T24N R4E S15 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 47.77473°, -122.3766°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Partial shade of Acer macrophyllum, neglected thickets on slope Art Kruckeberg's garden and grounds, partial shade of Pseudotsuga above ballfield. Cultivated shrubs, 2.5 m tall, fruit dark red, leaves menziesii. Cultivated deciduous shrub, 7-21 flowers per strongly bullate. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. inflorescence, white flowers 13 millimeter diameter, spreading petals, filaments white, anthers red-purple, 15-19 stamens; 1(2) P. Zika 15485 16 Sep 2000 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. WTU-365546 Peter F. Zika 23842 22 Jun 2008 WTU-374678 Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Port Townsend, Cappy's Trails, 300 m S from parking area at end of Willamette Street. 48° 4.12' N, 122° 47.29' W Adventive shrub. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Fred Weinmann 236 28 Apr 2005 WTU-363382 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster sternianus (Turrill) Boom Cotoneaster ignotus G. Klotz U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Private botanical garden, 196th Street, 0.5 km W of Vashon Island Seattle. Washington Park Arboretum. Highway. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 328 ft. 47° 38' N, 122° 18' W; T25N R4E S21 47° 25' N, 122° 28' W; T22N R3E S6 Near Visitor's Center. Shaded. (Loc. 36-4E, acc. #313-52-A). Cultivated shrub (bed 41, acc. 95-325 10970), pink erect petals, pink Cultivated shrub, 3.5 meters tall; leaves flat, dark green, pale below, filaments, 2 m tall, shiny leaves, bullate. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 4.5-8x2.5-5.7 centimeters wide; 1-8 frt/infl; fruit Introduced. Cultivated. depressed-globose-obvate, very dark blue-purple and glaucous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. P. F. Zika 16303 19 Jun 2001 P. F. Zika 20415 18 Oct 2004 WTU-365543 WTU-377587 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: W end of NE 59th Street, near I-5 offramp, Ravenna, Seattle. Northeast side of Swift Avenue South, near 6th Avenue South, Elev. 196 ft. Seattle. 47° 40.3' N, 122° 19.2' W; T25N R4E S8 Elev. 82 ft. Mowed area, with Hypochaeris radicata, Medicago lupulina, 47° 33' N, 122° 18.7' W Taraxacum officinale, Bromus, Vulpia, Dactylis, Festuca, full sun. Grassy southwest-facing bank, full sun, with Malus, Dactylis, Adventive shrub, low and arching at the edge of curb, 0.5 m tall, Festuca arundinacea, Artemisia vulgaris, Rubus armeniacus. leaves evergreen, bullate, shiny, 4.0-6.9 x 1.6-2.6 cm wide; 1-11 Adventive arching shrub 1 meter tall, leaves flat or faintly bulging flrs/infl; white flowers 10 mm diameter; petals white, spreading, between veins, some faintly bulging between veins, some faintly suborbicular; 20 stamens; white filaments; fresh anthers dark glaucous, 21-70x9-31 millimeters; 5-19 fruits per infructescence; fruit red-purple; 2-4 styles. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. red, shiny, top flat, subglobose to broadly obovate, 7-9x7-9 millimeters; 2-3(4) seeds per fruit; (within 25 meters of cultivated Peter F. Zika 20537 11 May 2005 individuals, seed source for the escaped plant). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-363493 Peter F. Zika 24745 10 Oct 2009 Rosaceae WTU-378989 Cotoneaster dammeri C.K. Schneid. × Cotoneaster Rosaceae salicifolius Franch. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: W end of NE 59th Street, near I-5 offramp, Ravenna, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Elev. 196 ft. West side of Point Defiance, Tacoma Narrows 47° 40.3' N, 122° 19.2' W; T25N R4E S8 east of Shore Acres. Full sun. Cultivated shrub, low and arching along fensce; 1.5 m tall, Elev. 164 ft. leaves evergreen, bullate, shiny, 2.8-7.8 x 1.2-2.8 cm wide; 4-10 47° 18.9' N, 122° 32.7' W flrs/infl; white flowers 9-11 mm diameter; petals white, 3.4-3.8 x Dry forest, with Pseudotsuga, Arbutus 3.4-3.9 mm wide, spreading, suborbicular; 20 stamens; white menziesii, Corylus cornuta, Gaultheria shallon, filaments; fresh anthers dark red-purple; 3 (2-4) styles; fruit dark red, Holodiscus, Crataegus monogyna, Ilex obovate-conic base cuneate and straight-sided to slightly rounded, aquifolium. Adventive arching deciduous shrubs slightly shinny, summit flat, fruit 9.0-11.6 x 7.7-9.6 mm wide, dry 3 meters tall, dark red fruit; 5 seeds/fruit; leaves mealy yellow-orange flesh; seeds 4.1-5.0 x 2.1-3.9 mm wide. (=coll. wrinkled (bullate); naturalized. Single small tree # 15640). Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. ca. 4 meters tall in drier area several meters Cultivated. back from road; clearly wild, no orchards or homes in immediate area. Specimen used for Peter F. Zika 20536 11 May 2005 illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: WTU-363494 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 24715 29 Sep 2009 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. WTU-379024, WTU-V-021985 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. East Sucia #7. Elev. 50 ft. 48.76398° N, 122.88579° W The largest island in the chain. Forested with Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, with shrub understory. Densely forested with Juniperus. Height of 50 feet or so. Shiny leaves, disticous branching. Petals dark pink, erect. 0.7 meters tall. Not cultivated. One plant on north slope, shade of Juniperus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cheryl Lowe 09-57 29 May 2009 WTU-395094 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: East slope near power plant, campus of University of Washington, South of Linder Street, Friday Harbor, San Juan Island, Puget Seattle. Sound. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 120 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 18' W T35N R3W S13; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Partial shade in thickets, with Rubus armeniacus, Equisetum Georef'd by Ben Legler telmateia, Prunus laurocerasus. Fruit red-orange, subglobose, (2)3-4 Partial shade, mossy ledges, with Cytissus, Arbutus menziesii. seeds per fruit; 2-4 fruit per infructescence; leaves shiny, veins Leaves 1.5-4.2 centimeters, dark green and shiny above, veins sunken, birdsown adventive arching shrubs 1.5-2 meters tall. impressed, 16 flowers per cluster, 1 meter tall, arching branches, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. flowers pink, 18-20 stamens, anthers and filaments pink. (=Zika 15615). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 24753b 19 Oct 2009 Peter F. Zika 16240 10 Jun 2001 WTU-379321 WTU-376097 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: East slope near power plant, campus of University of Washington, South of Linder Street, Friday Harbor, San Juan Island, Puget Seattle. Sound. Elev. 65 ft. Elev. 120 ft. 47° 39' N, 122° 18' W T35N R3W S13; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Partial shade in thickets, with Rubus armeniacus, Equisetum Georef'd by Ben Legler telmateia, Prunus laurocerasus. Fruit red-orange, subglobose, (2)3-4 Partial shade, mossy ledges, witih Cytissus, Arbutus menziesii. seeds per fruit, 2-4 fruit per infructescence, leaves shiny, veins Leaves 1.5-4.2 centimeters, dark green adn shiny above, veins sunken, bird-sown adventive arching shrubs 2 meters tall. impressed, 16 flowers per cluster, 1 meter tall, arching branches, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. flowers pink, 18-20 stamens, anthers and filaments pink. (=Zika 15615). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 24753 19 Oct 2009 Peter F. Zika 16240 10 Jun 2001 WTU-379320 WTU-376098 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: About 0.5 air kilometers Southeast of False Bay, San Juan Island, Near Caines Street, north of airport, Friday harbor, San Juan island, Puget sound. Puget Sound. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 114 ft. 48° 29' N, 123° 3.5' W 48° 31.8' N, 123° 1.4' W; T35N R3W S13 Browsed by deer; partially shaded dry pasture edge; with Meadows and damp thickets. Pink flowers, erect petals, 16 stamens, Pseudotsuga, Symphoricarpos, Shepherdia, Rubus armeniacus, anthers and filaments pink, 3 styles, up to 16 flowers per cluster, Crataegus monogyna, Crataegus suksdorfii, Pteridium. Arching leaves 2.6-3.8 centimeters long, veins impressed; low 1 meter tall evergreen adventive shrubs 1-1.5 meters tall, leaves slightly shiny shrub, bird-sown, uncommon adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: above, veins sunken. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. P. F. Zika 24640 29 Aug 2009 Peter F. Zika 16217 9 Jun 2001 WTU-379316 WTU-376051

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near tennis court, town of Powers. Washington Park, arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 262 ft. Elev. 49 ft. 42° 53.6' N, 124° 4.6' W 47° 39' N, 122° 17' W; T25N R4E S28 Self-sown 20 meters from planted ornamentals. Adventive evergreen Thickets, with Symphoricarpos albus, Oemleria, Rubus armeniacus. shrubs 0.3 meters tall, stiff sprawling branches. Phenology: Petals and anthers pink, flowers closed, leaves dark green, shiny, Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. veins impressed, 3.5-5 centimeters long, 3-4 styles; shaded bird sown adventive shrubs 2.5 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Peter F. Zika 24477 14 Jun 2009 Introduced. WTU-379255 Peter F. Zika 16281 18 Jun 2001 WTU-376063 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Above Beldon Creek, Soap Creek drainage, circa 4 air miles West Eugene, west bank of Upper Amazon Creek, between Fox Hollow northwest of Lewisburg. Road and Larch Street. Elev. 590 ft. Elev. 475 ft. 44° 39' N, 123° 18.6' W 44.00639° N, 123.07428° W; NAD 27 Grassy slope invaded by Pseudotsuga, full sun, with Rubus Upper bank of channelized stream. Narrow riparian forest corridor. armeniacus, Rosa eglanteria, Iris tenax, Potentilla gracilis, Fragaria With Populus trichocarpa, Salix hookeriana, Rosa nutkana, Rubus virginiana, Luzula. Evergreen adventive shrub 0.6 meter tall, surely armeniacus. Sprawling shrub, 2 meters in height. Veins impressed in bird-sown, stiff sprawling branches; leaves shiny above; fruits upper leaf surface. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. solitary, red, glaucous, 12-15 millimeters diameter; anthers 20; 2 sd/fl. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 855 22 Jun 2007 P. F. Zika 24476 1 Apr 2010 WTU-379757 with B. L. Wilson WTU-379679 Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Philomath, at old Willamette Industries millsite on east edge of town. Elev. 300 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: UTM Zone 10, 472590E, 4932065N; NAD 27 South Lincoln Street, Port Angeles. Hedgerow adjacent to channelized ditch. With Populus trichocarpa, Elev. 114 ft. Toxicodendron diversilobum, Rosa nutkana, Prunus avium, 48° 7' N, 123° 26' W Crataegus suksdorfii, Salix hookeriana. Flowers and anthers pink. Shady thickets under Acer macrophyllum, near creek. Immature fruit Veins impressed into upper leaf surface. Shrub circa 4 meters tall. orange, leaves dark, shiny, veins impressed, arching branches, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. shrubs 2.5 meter tall, occasional bird-sown adventive in town. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 850 15 Jun 2007 Peter F. Zika 16612 27 Sep 2001 WTU-379746 WTU-376064 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: South Eugene hills circa 4.2 air miles from downtown Eugene, circa U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: 1 mile west of Willamette Avenue, 1.6 miles west-northwest of Highway 101 at Barview, circa 9 air miles north-northwest of Spencer Butte. Tillamook. Elev. 850 ft. Elev. 50 ft. UTM Zone 10, 490080E, 4871219N; NAD 27 UTM Zone 10, 426613E, 5046348N; NAD 27 Edge of oak forest. South aspect. With Quercus garryana, Steep rocky slope above the highway. With Cotoneaster spp., Pseudotsuga menziesii, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Crataegus Hedera helix, Gaultheria shallon, Rubus armeniacus, Polystichum monogyna, Schedonorus arundinaceus. Veins impressed into upper munitum. Naturalized. Shrubs 3 meters tall. Anthers pink. leaf surface. Flowers and anthers pink. Shrub 2 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 866 23 Jun 2007 R.E. Brainerd 846 14 Jun 2007 WTU-379755 WTU-379748

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Cougar Creek Road (County Road 57C), milepost 9. 0.2 mile west of MacDonald Forest, Jackson Place. 3.8 miles north-northwest of Bullock Bridge. 10.5 air miles northwest of Sutherlin. downtown Corvallis. Elev. 250 ft. Elev. 500 ft. 43.48° N, 123.48° W UTM Zone 10, 476715E, 4940199N; NAD 83 Road cutback in partial shade. Southeast aspect. Veins impressed in Degraded upland meadow. With Pseudotsuga menziesii, top surface of leaf. Several plants scattered on cutbank and top of Brachypodium sylvaticum, Fragaria virginiana, Bromus carinatus, bank for 100 feet. Not planted. Shrubs up to three meters height. Leucanthemum vulgare, Daucus carota. Shrub 3 circa meters tall, With Rubus armeniacus, Calocedrus decurrens, Pseudotsuga flowers pink, anthers and filaments pink, veins impressed into upper menziesii, Arbutus menziesii. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. leaf surface. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 890 16 Jun 2007 R.E. Brainerd 836 6 Jun 2007 with N. Otting WTU-379747 WTU-379751 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Highway 101 at Barview, circa 9 air miles north-northwest of Corner of 184th Street Southwest and 91st Place West, Edmonds. Tillamook. Elev. 295 ft. Elev. 50 ft. 47° 49.9' N, 122° 21.3' W UTM Zone 10, 426613E, 5046348N; NAD 27 Under power pole, full sun. Spontaneous arching shrub 3.5 meters Steep rocky slope above the highway. With Cotoneaster franchetii, tall, repeatedly cut in attempts at control, fruits bright red. Phenology: Hedera helix, Gaultheria shallon, Rubus armeniacus, Polystichum Fruits. Origin: Introduced. munitum. Shrub 1.5 meters tall. Anthers white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Ron Brightman 2 17 Sep 2010 R.E. Brainerd 867 23 Jun 2007 WTU-382445 WTU-379743 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Road 229 between Siletz and Toledo, at intersection with side road. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Elev. 50 ft. Florence: Woodlake Way. 44.66166° N, 123.94988° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12 m. Elev. 90 ft. On cut bank beside road, in partial shade, on edge of terrace above 44.02° N, 124.11° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: river and base of hillside, with Cytisus scoparius. Shrubs 5 to 6 feet Digital map, Georef'd by John Bassett tall and one spreading shrub 8 feet tall, with bright orange-red Roadsides in a carefully groomed upscale housing development in berries. [Verbatim latitude/longitude accuracy: 39 feet] Phenology: old stabilized sand dunes. Shrub with orange-red berries. With both Fruits. Origin: Introduced. wild and cultivated plants and bark mulch. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Barbara L. Wilson 15939 28 Mar 2010 Barbara L. Wilson s.n. 29 Nov 2006 WTU-382416 with Peter F. Zika WTU-379093 Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Cotoneaster cochleatus (Franch.) G. Klotz Highway 101 at Barview, circa 9 air miles north-northwest of Tillamook. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Elev. 50 ft. Newport; lower parking lot at Agate Beach State Park. UTM Zone 10, 426613E, 5046348N; NAD 27 Elev. 5 ft. Steep rocky slope above the highway. With Cotoneaster franchetii, UTM Zone 10, 416308E, 4945626N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12 m. Hedera helix, Gaultheria shallon, Rubus armeniacus, Polystichum At edge of mowed flat terrace, sandy soils in sunny terrace above munitum. Shrub to 1 meter tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: creek, in poor soil. Prostrate plant, growing flat over sidewalk. Petals Introduced. white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 868 23 Jun 2007 Barbara L. Wilson 155223 17 May 2009 WTU-382405 WTU-379091 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Near Dumont Drive and Main Street, Hyannis, town of Barnstable, Goose Rock in Deception Pass State Park. Cape Cod. 48.401763°, -122.639878°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 704 m., Source: Elev. 13 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 41° 38.8' N, 70° 17.6' W On the east-facing slope of Goose Rock in Deception Pass State Adventive in thicket, sandy dry soil, shade of large Querus coccinea Park. At edge of trail. Only one plant observed. Phenology: Buds. and Acer pseudoplatanus. With other bird-sown spp: Lonicera Origin: Introduced. japonica, Rubus allegheniensis, Ligustrum, Taxus. Arching shrub One meter tall. Phenology: Buds. Origin: Introduced. Jeff Walker 543 May 2010 Peter F. Zika 24929 15 Jun 2010 WTU-381622 WTU-382556 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Above Beldon Creek, Soap Creek drainage, circa 4 air miles Near Mason Road, campus of University of Washington, Seattle. west-northwest of Lewisburg. Elev. 32 ft. Elev. 590 ft. 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W 44° 39' N, 123° 18.6' W Full sun. Cultivated arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall, fruit bright orange Grassy slope invaded by Pseudotsuga, full sun, with Rubus to red-orange, broadly obovate, top flat, base round, shiny, 8-11.2 x armeniacus, Rosa eglanteria, Iris tenax, Potentilla gracilis, Fragaria 8.7-11.5 millimeters wide, 2 sepal tips turned up at tips; 3-4 seed per virginiana, Luzula. Evergreen adventive shrub 0.6 meters tall, fruit; 2-8 fruit per inflorescence; fertile shoots 20-30 millimeters; seed bird-sown, stiff sprawling branches; leaves shiny above; fruits 4.1-5.7 x 2.2-4.5 millimeters wide, 20 stamens, leaves shiny, veins solitary, red, glaucous, 8-10 x 7.5-10.5 millimeters diameter, many sunken, 15-35 x 9-18. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. damaged by rodents; 2(3) sd/fl. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Cultivated. Introduced. P. F. Zika 23541 4 Oct 2007 P. F. Zika 25413 7 Nov 2010 with B. L. Wilson WTU-383599 WTU-383069 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Friday Harbor, near Spring Street, San Juan Island. Vendovi Island. Bluffs on west side of island. Elev. 164 ft. Elev. 20 m. 48° 31.7' N, 123° 1.7' W 48.608981°, -122.608264°; WGS 84, Source: Partly shaded thickets near airport, with Pseudotsuga, Holodiscus, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lonicera, Symphoricarpos. Arching adventive shrubs 1.5-2 meters Mix of open grassy meadows and Pseudotsuga tall, locally spreading from cultivation. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: menziesii groves. One low shrub next to trail in Fruits. Origin: Introduced. open woods. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 25220 30 Jul 2010 Peter W. Dunwiddie 2011-42 WTU-383571 with Tanner Harris, Ben Legler, James Duemmel, John Floberg Rosaceae 29 Apr 2011 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. WTU-403914, WTU-V-012141 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Friday Harbor, near Spring Street, San Juan Island. Elev. 164 ft. Rosaceae 48° 31.7' N, 123° 1.7' W Partly shaded thickets near airport, with Pseudotsuga, Holodiscus, Cotoneaster mairei H. Lév. Lonicera, Symphoricarpos. Arching adventive shrubs 1.5-2 meters tall, locally spreading from cultivation. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Steep east slope near Mason Road, campus of the University of Washington, Seattle. Peter F. Zika 25220 30 Jul 2010 Elev. 32 ft. 47° 39.4' N, 122° 18.1' W WTU-383575 Partial shade in thickets, with Acer macrophyllus, Rubus armeniacus, Crataegus monogyna, Ilex aquifolium. Fruit bright orange to Rosaceae red-orange, broadly obovate, top flat, base round, shiny, 7.9-10.8 x 8-10.9 millimeters wide, Cotoneaster simonsii Baker sepals inconspicuous or incurved, 3-4 seeds per fruit, 1-4 fruit/inflorescence; fertile shoots 17-29 U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: millimeters; seed 3.9-5.3 x 2.5-4.4 millimeters Nehalem Bay State Park, along bike path east of campground Loop wide. 20 stamens; leaves shiny, veins sunken, D; 1.5 air miles south of Manzanita. 17-36 x 11-22 millimeter; bird sown adventive Elev. 20 ft. arching shrubs 1.5 meters tall. Reference UTM Zone 10, 427182E, 5060755N; NAD 83 specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of Deflation plain of stabilized dune system, sandy soil; with: Pinus the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. contorta, Cytisus scoparius, Cynosurus echinatus. Flowers pink, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. anthers white. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 23540 4 Oct 2007 R.E. Brainerd 1152 22 Jun 2008 with Theo Brainerd WTU-383544, WTU-V-024723 WTU-383802 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Fraser Valley, island in Fraser River 4 kilometers southwest of Northeast side of Swift Avenue South, near 6th Avenue South; Agassiz, 600 meters due south from foot of Hamilton Road and Dyke Seattle. Road junction, centre of island, 60 meters south of north shore. Elev. 82 ft. Elev. 55 ft. 47° 33' N, 122° 18.7' W 49° 13.1' N, 121° 48.9' W With Malus, Dactylis, Festuca arundinacea, Artemisia vulgaris, Alluvial meadow fringe, with 15-20 year old Populus trichocarpa, Rubus armenicus. Grassy southwest facing bank, full sun. Adventive juvenile Pseudotsuga menziesii, Juniperus scopulorum. Low arching arching shrub 1 meter tall, leaves flat or faintly bulging between shrub with herring-bone branching pattern, to 1 meter tall. Rooting veins, some faintly glaucous, 40-76 x 17-36 millimeters; 6-26 by layering when touching ground, forming 3-4 meter spread. Unripe flowers/infl. Buds and flowers white, flowers 8-10 millimeters in fruit formed, mostly in groups of 2-3. A few mature plants in a diameter, petals spreading, 2-3 styles, 18-20 stamens. Within 25 grouping, some seedlings sprouting in woods. Phenology: Fruits. meters of cultivated individuals, seed source from the escaped plant. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Frank Lomer 7397 3 Aug 2010 Peter F. Zika 25446 12 Jun 2011 WTU-383770 WTU-385968

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Swift Avenue South, near 6th Avenue South. Greenbelt between Fern and Decatur Streets Elev. 82 ft. Southwest and 12th and 13th Avenues 47° 33' N, 122° 18.7' W Southwest, Olympia. With Daphne laureola, Cotoneaster simonsii, C. franchetii. Cultivated Elev. 200 ft. arching shrubs 0.1-1.0 meters tall, leaves flat or faintly bulging 47° 2' 12" N, 122° 55' 33" W; T18N R2W between veins, 41-75 x 15-30 millimeters; 24-36 flowers/infl; buds Shallow glacial till soil. With Pseudotsuga and flowers white, flowers 10-11 millimeters diameters, petals menziesii, Acer macrophyllum, Corylus cornuta, spreading, 2-3(4) styles, 18-20 stamens. Sheet 2 of 2. Phenology: Ilex aquifolium. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Introduced. Peter F. Zika 25448 12 Jun 2011 Regina Johnson 2011-047 WTU-385966 18 Nov 2011 WTU-386685, WTU-V-020626 Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×watereri Exell Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Swift Avenue South, near 6th Avenue South. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Elev. 82 ft. 47° 33' N, 122° 18.7' W U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: With Daphne laureola, Cotoneaster simonsii, C. franchetii. Cultivated Coburg Hills, 2.7 air miles east of the Interstate 5-Beltline Road arching shrubs 0.1- 1.0 meter tall, leaves flat or faintly bulging interchange; along edge of powerline corridor. between veins, 41-75 x 15-30 millimeters; 24-36 flowers/infl; buds Elev. 830 ft. and flowers white, flowers 10-11 millimeters diameter, petals UTM Zone 10, 500496E, 4882156N; WGS 84 spreading, 2-3(4) styles, 18-20 stamens. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Weedy meadow at edge of oak forest. With Quercus garryana, Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus armeniacus, Toxicodendron diversilobum, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Holcus lanatus. Shrub, 4 Peter F. Zika 25448 12 Jun 2011 meters tall; deciduous; leaves hairy beneath with sparse, appressed hairs; fruits obovate, immature, but beginning to turn light orange; WTU-385967 reproducing with several smaller plants nearby 0.1 to 1 meter tall. No ornamental plantings nearby. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 1610 10 Sep 2009 WTU-386608 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Near junction of West 31st Avenue and Lincoln Street, Morse Agate Beach State Park, Newport. Along trail at east end of big Ranch, Eugene. parking lot, near Big Creek. Elev. 524 ft. Elev. 5 ft. 44° 1.4' N, 123° 5.8' W 44.65864° N, 124.05538° W; NAD 27 On wooded slope, with Rubus armeniacus, Crataegus monogyna, In partial shade. Shrub about 6 feet all [sic: tall]. Flowers pink. Mostly Toxicodendron, Berberis aquifolium, Quercus garryana, Acer in early fruit. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. macrophyllum. 2.5 meter tall arching shrub, oblong red fruit; naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Barbara L. Wilson 16846 20 Aug 2011 P. F. Zika 25596 13 Jul 2011 WTU-387939 with E. R. Alverson, B. Newhouse WTU-387471 Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels North Albany Park. Elev. 350 ft. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 44.66995° N, 123.13315° W; WGS 84 Fraser Valley, mountain between Harrison Bay and Fraser River, 1.8 In full shade, in strip of trees near ditch, near kilometers east of Highway 7 at Lake Errock, 200 meters north of mowed field. Fruit orange, truncate. Very open Malcolm Road. shrub about 2 meters tall. Reference specimen Elev. 754 ft. for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific 49° 12.6' N, 121° 59.6' W Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Grassy bedrock opening on mountain slope with Douglas-fir, Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Mahonia aquifolium. On crumbling dry rotten log. Loosely tangled stiff-branched shrub almost 2 meters tall. Fruit 1-3 per cluster, 3 Barbara L. Wilson 16520 pyrenes in one fruit. Single plant seen. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 10 Dec 2010 Frank Lomer 6910 20 Apr 2009 WTU-387938, WTU-V-024724 WTU-386639 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster ×crispii Exell Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Vancouver, University of British Columbia, north side of Civil and Bull Run Watershed; Forest Service Road 1010. 1.2 road miles from Mechanical Engineering Building. junction with Forest Service Road 10; 14.6 air miles northeast of 49° 15' 45.3" N, 123° 14' 58.8" W Sandy. Cultivated plantings. Single trunk with horizontally arching upper Elev. 1425 ft. branches, 6+ meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 45° 29.87' N, 122° 2.64' W; WGS 84 Cultivated. Roadside ditch in conifer forest. With Rhamnus purshiana, Gaultheria shallon, Rubus ursinus, Solidago canadensis, Cytisus Frank Lomer 5997 14 Jun 2006 scoparius. Shrub circa 2 meters tall; reproducing, approximately 15 plants observed ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters tall. First observed at WTU-386633 this site by Bruce Newhouse in 2006. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae R.E. Brainerd 1587 14 Aug 2009 with P. Zika, A. Kimpo Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. Schneid.) T.T. Yu WTU-388192 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Rosaceae Vancouver, University of British Columbia, Engineering Building. Elev. 311 ft. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. 49° 15' 46.4" N, 123° 15' 0.8" W Schneid.) T.T. Yu ? Paved pathway. Cultivated plantings. Four planted trees 5+ meters tall, densely leafy with horizontal tops. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Introduced. Cultivated. Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Frank Lomer 5998 14 Jun 2006 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W Full sun. Cultivated trees 5 meters tall, 3-4 main trunks, leaves WTU-386634 evergreen, dark green, slightly shiny, slightly rugose, margins flat, 5.3-13.4 x 2.3-3.9 centimeters wide; 8-97 fruits/inflorescence; fruit pinkish-red, subglobose to obovoid-globose, 8.5-11.3 x 8.8-12.5 millimeters wide; 20 stamens, 2-4 seeds/fruit; pyrenes 3.8-4.7 x (1.9)2.5-3.3 millimeters wide; fruit base round or slightly pointed. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 22682 24 Jan 2006 WTU-364191 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Schneid.) T.T. Yu ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 0.75 air kilometers south of False Bay, San Juan Island, Puget Near East Mall, campus of University of British Columbia, Sound. Vancouver. Elev. 49 ft. 49° 15.8' N, 123° 14.9' W 48.476° N, 123.065° W Full sun. Cultivated trees 5 meters tall, 3-4 main trunks, leaves In damp wind-pruned thickets, gentle west slope between limestone evergreen, dark green, slightly shiny, slightly rugose, margins flat, outcrops, meadow edge, partial shade, with Pseudotsuga, Rosa 5.3-13.4 x 2.3-3.9 centimeters wide; 8-97 fruits/inflorescence; fruit nutkana, Rubus ursinus, Pteridium, Holcus, Achillea, Carex aurea. pinkish-red, subglobose to obovoid-globose, 8.5-11.3 x 8.8-12.5 Adventive shrubs 0.5-1.5 meters tall, leaves shiny, branching millimeters wide; 20 stamens, 2-4 seeds/fruit; pyrenes 3.8-4.7 x herringbone-planar, immature fruit turning red; uncommon. (1.9)2.5-3.3 millimeters wide; fruit base round or slightly pointed. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 26120 1 Sep 2012 Peter F. Zika 22682 24 Jan 2006 WTU-389144 WTU-364192 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Weller Lane near Ashland Street, Ashland. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 2230 ft. Elev. 65 ft. 42° 11.09' N, 122° 42.49' W 47° 39' N, 122° 18' W Thicket, with Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, Quercus. Adventive shrub 1.5 On mesic brushy slope, with Acer macrophyllum, Ilex aquifolium, meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Rubus armeniacus. 2 meter evergreen shrub, arching, leaves wrinkled, flowers 6-7 millimeters diameter, white spreading petals, Peter F. Zika 25968 13 Jul 2012 dark red anthers; adventive. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with F. Lang Peter F. Zika 25475 28 Jun 2011 WTU-389168 WTU-388461 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: South slope of Skinner Butte, near junction of West 3rd Street and U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Skinners Butte Loop, Eugene. Highway 18 circa 0.4 air mile east of Otis Junction. Elev. 590 ft. Elev. 35 ft. 44° 3.5' N, 123° 5.6' W UTM Zone 10, 425866E, 4985410N; WGS 84 Partly shaded open brushy slope, with Symphoricarpos, Hedera, Shady road cut. With Corylus cornuta, Heuchera micrantha, Galium Rubus armeniacus, Prunus avium, Quercus garryana. Arching aparine, Geranium robertianum. Petals and filaments pink; anthers naturalized shrubs to 2.5 meters tall, black fruits, occasional. brown; pollen white; leaves white tomentose beneath. Phenology: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 25602 13 Jul 2011 R.E. Brainerd 1709 30 Jun 2010 with E. R. Alverson, B. Newhouse WTU-388397 WTU-389665

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster nitens Rehder & E.H. Wils. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: South slope of Skinner Butte, near junction of West 3rd Street and East side of Rat Creek Road 0.5 road miles Skinners Butte Loop, Eugene. north of Dorena Reservoir. Elev. 590 ft. Elev. 984 ft. 44° 3.5' N, 123° 5.6' W 43° 47.4' N, 122° 55.08' W Partly shaded open brushy slope, with Symphoricarpos, Hedera, Partial shade of Pseudotsuga, damp slope with Rubus armeniacus, Prunus avium, Quercus garryana. Arching Fraxinus. Adventive shrub, 0.7 meters tall, stiff naturalized shrubs to 2.5 meters tall, ripe fruit black, 6-10 x 5.5-9 planar branching. Specimen used for illustration millimeters, 1-3 fruits/infructescence, 2-3 seeds/fruit; occasional. = in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, collection #25602. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU Herbarium, 2015. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. P. F. Zika 25788 20 Sep 2011 with E. R. Alverson Peter F. Zika 25951 with Bruce Newhouse WTU-388380 4 Jul 2012 WTU-389666, WTU-V-021956 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: COUNTY: Fort Hoskins State Park. Lord Hill Regional Park; at summit of View Point Elev. 540 ft. off of Pipeline Cutoff Trail, ca. 0.3 miles west of 44.67561° N, 123.4632° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m. Temple Pond 1. Edge of woods. Shrub 1.8 meters tall. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Elev. 190 m. Introduced. 47.846372° N, 122.049333° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 60 m., Source: Digital Map, Barbara L. Wilson 15948 17 Apr 2010 Georef'd by Ben Legler Small, rounded, south-facing rocky bald, with WTU-389715 Holodiscus discolor, Amelanchier alnifolia, low grasses, Plectritis congesta, Brodiaea, and mosses. Single shrub ca.1.5 meters tall; Rosaceae branches spreading, somewhat flattened. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Ben Legler 12387 13 May 2012 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Near junction of Wagon Lane and Trafton Road, 2 air kilometers WTU-407161, WTU-V-020293 southwest of Mount Erie, Fidalgo Island, Puget Sound. Elev. 426 ft. Rosaceae 48.441° N, 122.645° W Thickets, partial shade, with Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, Holodiscus, Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Gaultheria, Pteridium. Obovate shiny red-orange fruits, adventive shrubs 1.5 meters tall with stiff sparse ascending branching. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. COUNTY: Paradise Valley Conservation Area ca. 0.8 air Peter F. Zika 26174 11 Nov 2012 km northeast of Crystal Lake; along an abandoned road converted to trail on west side WTU-390295 of Conservation Area. Elev. 116 m. 47.785494° N, 122.097535° W; WGS 84, Rosaceae uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Young mixed forest of Alnus rubra and Pseudotsuga menziesii, with understory of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rubus ursinus and Pteridium aquilinum. Fruits Between Renton Academy and Hazelwood Elementary School in the bright red; seeds 5; leaves 7-12 cm, apparently City of Newcastle. deciduous, tomentose below along veins, 48.53955° N, 122.1847° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., sparsely hairy between veins; single shrub ca. 4 Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett meters tall, naturalized in understory, possibly Growing at the edge of a small Pseudotsuga menziesii/Arbutus bird-disseminated. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: menziesii forested patch. One plant. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Ben Legler 12563 30 Sep 2012 Jeff Walker 629 6 Nov 2012 WTU-407537, WTU-V-020594 WTU-391269 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster fangianus T.T. Yu Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Between residential area and southeast side of Circle Boulevard, U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: east slope of Witham Hill, Corvallis. Highway 20 at milepost 43, 500 feet west of Canyon Creek; 1.6 air Elev. 320 ft. miles east of Cascadia. 44° 35.1' N, 123° 17.4' W Elev. 960 ft. Mesic second-growth disturbed Pseudotsuga menziesii woods, with UTM Zone 10, 543788E, 4916110N; WGS 84 Corylus cornuta, Crataegus monogyna. Arching adventive deciduous Grassy roadsides and spreading into Douglas fir forest. With shrub 2 meters tall. (= coll. #19584). Photographed. Phenology: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus bifrons, Alnus rubra, Anaphalis Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. margaritacea, Agrostis gigantea. Shrubs to 2 meters tall; fruits read [red?] oblong; leaves not white-tomentose beneath; naturalized, P. F. Zika 26171 24 Oct 2012 reproducing; thousands of plants present. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: with R.E. Brainerd Introduced. WTU-389708 R.E. Brainerd 2075 26 Aug 2012 WTU-393692 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Northeast side of Rocky Butte, near water tank, Portland. Near junction of Brydie Avenue and North Road, W side of Gabriola Elev. 110 m. Island, Gulf Islands, Strait of Georgia. 45° 33.01' N, 122° 33.89' W Elev. 15 m. On steep wooded slope, northeast aspect, with Acer macrophyllum, 49° 10.35' N, 123° 48.61' W Pseudotsuga, Prunus avium, Ilex aquifolium, Holodiscus. Evergreen In partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga, Thuja, Arbutus, shrub 1.5 meters tall, shiny leaves, adventive. Phenology: Fruits. Gaultheria, Pteridium. Arching deciduous shrubs 1-2 m tall; fruit Origin: Introduced. bright red, shiny, obovoid to subglobose, 3-5 seeded; naturalized and widely scattered. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 26352 25 Jul 2013 Peter F. Zika 26458 9 Oct 2013 WTU-393912 WTU-394897 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Fort Worden, Chinese Gardens trail. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Elev. 0 ft. Highway 126. 0.5 mile west of Cushman. 48° 8.298' N, 122° 46.568' W; T31N R1W S35 Elev. 10 ft. Edge of coniferous woodland above lake. Sandy loam. With UTM Zone 10, 414922E, 4870016N; WGS 84 Pseudotsuga menziesii, Thuja plicata, Tsuga heterophylla, Road fill slope. With Rubus bifrons, Hedera hibernica, Baccharis Holodiscus discolor, Gaultheria shallon, Mahonia aquifolium, pilularis, Cytisus scoparius. Shrub, 3 meters tall; fruits orange-red. Mahonia nervosa. Uncommon. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Fruits. Regina Johnson 2012-165 8 Dec 2012 R. E. Brainerd 2087 1 Oct 2012 WTU-395360 WTU-394816

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Olympia-South Bay area, 2100 block 12th Avenue Northeast. Highway 101 north of Coos Bay, a little south of junction with Kadora Elev. 200 ft. Road. 47° 3.266' N, 122° 52.324' W; T18N R2W S13 Elev. 27 ft. Fine sandy loam. With Thuja plicata, Pseudotsuga menziesii, 43.48353° N, 124.22272° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15 m., Corylus avellana, Ilex aquifolium, Ligustrum vulgare. Uncommon. Georef'd by Sara Legler Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Associated species: Cirsium vulgare, Dactylis glomerata, Myrica californica, Polysticum munitum, Rhamnus purshiana, Rubus Regina Johnson 2012-167 23 Dec 2012 discolor, Salix hookeriana, Schedonorus arundinacea. Shrub with orange-red berries, between roadside and open channel. Phenology: WTU-395359 Fruits. Barbara L. Wilson 17873 4 Oct 2013 Rosaceae WTU-395514 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Toledo; Sturdevant Road at intersection with SE Chedester Road. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Elev. 10 ft. UTM Zone 10, 426800E, 4940827N; WGS 84 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Edge of Douglas fir - western redcedar forest. With Pseudotsuga Below Lake Shore Boulevard NE, near NE 105th Street, Mathews menziesii, Thuja plicata, Vaccinium ovatum, Cytisus scoparius, Beach, Seattle. Hedera hibernica. Several shrubs ranging from 0.5 to 2 meters tall; Elev. 15 m. Fruits ~1.2 mm long, obovoid, orange-red; leaves not deciduous, not 47.705° N, 122.276° W white-tomentose beneath. Phenology: Fruits. With Rubus armeniacus, thickets near bike path. Adventive tardily deciduous shrub 1 m tall, leaves turning red or dark purple as they R. E. Brainerd 2116 1 Mar 2013 fall, fruit red-orange, shiny, obovate, 9.5-12 x 8-11 mm, 3-5 sd/frt. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-394889 P. F. Zika 26489 16 Dec 2013 with A. L. Jacobson WTU-395511 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Highway 101 near the north end of the Coos Bay estuary. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 53 ft. Elev. 10 m. 43.45957° N, 124.22885° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15 m., 47.652° N, 122.313° W Georef'd by Sara Legler With Rubus armeniacus, in thickets. 1 m tall evergreen shrub, Between roadside and open channel of estuary. Associated species: orange to red-orange fruits, base rounded, apex flattened, adventive. Cytisus scoparius, Dactylis glomerata, Myrica californica, Picea Phenology: Fruits. sitchensis, Polysticum munitum, Schedonorus arundinaceus. With Polypodium glycyrrhiza on the trunk. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 26471 20 Oct 2013 Barbara L. Wilson 17872 4 Oct 2013 WTU-395492 WTU-395502 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Winona Wetland, Cook Avenue, Port Townsend. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: 48.128736°, -122.806892°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1219 m., Highway 101 near the north end of the Coos Bay estuary, at the Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian south end of a south-bound passing lane. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 40 ft. 43.46478° N, 123.22572° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Coca Sanchez s.n. 2013 Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John Bassett In line of dense shrubs between roadside and salt marsh dominated WTU-396887 by Deschampsia cespitosa. Associated species: shrubs Cytisus scoparius, Gaultheria shallon, Myrica californica, Rhamnus purshianus, Rubus discolor, R. spectabilis, Vaccinium ovatum; other Rosaceae plants: Agrostis, Digitaria sanguinalis, Erodium cicutarium, Holcus lanatus, Schedonorus arundinacea, Polysticum munitum, Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Pseudognaphalium thermale, Pteridium aquilinum, Rubus ursinus. Shrub 8 feet tall, with orange-red berries. Phenology: Fruits. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Near soccer field, north of East Madison Street, Seattle. Barbara L. Wilson 17870 4 Oct 2013 Elev. 30 m. 47.628° N, 122.294° W WTU-395501 With Populus, Ilex aquifolium, Oemleria, Rubus armeniacus, R. ursinus, shaded thickets. Adventive deciduous shrubs 2 meters tall, fruit red, shiny, subglobose, 6.6-8.1 x 5.5-8.2 millimeters, 3-5 Rosaceae seed/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. Peter F. Zika 26463 18 Oct 2013 Schneid.) T.T. Yu WTU-396417 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Garden near junction of 37th Avenue and E Cherry Street, Leschi, Seattle. Rosaceae Elev. 90 m. 47.6° N, 122.3° W Cotoneaster ×suecicus G. Klotz Garden. CULTIVATED 3 m tall evergreen shrub, leaves slightly rugose, only slightly shiny, veins impressed, red fruits slightly shiny, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: quadrangular-obovate to obovate, 7.4-9.2 x 6.9-8.9 mm; 2-3 sd/frt. 96th Avenue Southeast, Mercer Island. Phenology: Fruits. Cultivated. Elev. 70 m. 47.575° N, 122.213° W Peter F. Zika 26492 21 Dec 2013 Sunny east slope. Cultivated; bright red fruit 6.8-8.5 x 7.2-9.3 millimeters, 3-5 seed/fruit; shiny evergreen leaves, arching WTU-395500 branches, 0.2-0.5 meters tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 26460 13 Oct 2013 Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. WTU-396407 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 10 m. 47.652° N, 122.313° W With Rubus armeniacus, in thickets. 1.5 m tall evergreen shrub, leaves dark green, slightly rugose, only slightly shiny, red fruits, adventive. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 26470 20 Oct 2013 WTU-395496 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Sandy River drainage, Highway 30, 1.8 road miles south of Elev. 20 m. Interstate 84, 14.8 air miles east of downtown Portland. 47.638° N, 122.293° W Elev. 175 ft. Thickets, partial shade of conifers. Adventive arching shrubs 3 UTM Zone 10, 549304E, 5041160N; WGS 84 meters tall, tardily deciduous leaves, 1-10 fruit/inflorescence; fruit Steep, cobbly roadside cutbank. Plants prostrate, cascading down dull red, faintly glaucous, obovoid, 9.1-12.1 x 7.8-10.6 millimeters cutbank. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. wide; 2 seeds/fruit. SHEET 1 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Nick Otting 3370 20 May 2012 Peter F. Zika 26467 18 Oct 2013 WTU-396538 WTU-396376 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Willamette River, Swan Island, south end of North Ballast Street, 3 Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. air miles northwest of downtown Portland. Elev. 20 m. Elev. 25 ft. 47.638° N, 122.293° W UTM Zone 10, 522673E, 5044920N; WGS 84 Thickets, partial shade of conifers. Adventive arching shrubs 3 Riverbank rip-rap. With Arrhenatherum elatius, Rubus procerus. meters tall, tardily deciduous leaves, 1-10 fruit/inflorescence; fruit Apparently naturalized. Shrub 4 meters tall. Phenology: Buds. dull red, faintly glaucous, obovoid, 9.1-12.1 x 7.8-10.6 millimeters Origin: Introduced. wide; 2 seeds/fruit. SHEET 2 OF 2. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Nick Otting 2467 25 May 2010 Peter F. Zika 26467 18 Oct 2013 WTU-396534 WTU-396377 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster vestitus (W.W. Sm.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Willamette Valley, Portland, Creston City Park. Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Elev. 175 ft. Elev. 25 m. UTM Zone 10, 530043E, 5038192N; WGS 84 47° 39.2' N, 122° 18.6' W Weedy slope adjacent to abandoned tennis court. With Crataegus Dry ground, partial shade in thickets. Adventive evergreen shrub 3 monogyna, Ilex aquifolium, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Aesculus meters tall, erect, ripe fruit bright shiny red, subglobose to broadly hippocastanum. Apparently naturalized. Sprawling shrub 1 meter obovoid, 6.5-8.1 x 5.3-8 millimeters wide, 1(2) seed/fruit. Phenology: tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Nick Otting 2460 16 May 2010 Peter F. Zika 26462 16 Oct 2013 WTU-396531 WTU-396373 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster miniatus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Willamette Valley, Portland, Creston City Park at Southeast Powell U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: and Southeast 45th Avenue. Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Elev. 175 ft. Elev. 20 m. UTM Zone 10, 530043E, 5038192N; WGS 84 47.638° N, 122.293° W Weedy slope adjacent to abandoned tennis court. With Crataegus Thickets in partial shade of conifers. Adventive bird-sown arching monogyna, Ilex aquifolium, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Aesculus shrub 1 meter tall, leaves dull, deciduous, turn yellow, 1-7 hippocastanum. Apparently naturalized. Sprawling shrub 6 meters fruit/inflorescence; fruits bright orange, not glaucous, subglobose, tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 6-9 x 6-9.6 millimeters wide; 2(3) seeds/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Nick Otting 2461 16 May 2010 Peter F. Zika 26466 18 Oct 2013 WTU-396526 WTU-396372 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Northeast 180th Street near 24th Avenue, Shoreline. Wilson Creek, near North Main Street and Elev. 105 m. campus of Central Washington University, 47.7596° N, 122.3065° W Ellensburg. Partly shaded thickets, with Pseudotsuga, Thuja, Acer Elev. 485 m. macrophyllum, Populus, Ilex aquifolium, Rubus armeniacus, 47.004° N, 120.538° W; Source: Specimen Polystichum munitum. Nearly leafless adventive shrub 2 meters tall, Label with ascending branches, fruit red, obovoid. Phenology: Fruits. Partly shaded banks of creek, with Phalaris, Origin: Introduced. Salix, Cornus, Lycopus. Dark red fruit is 2-seeded, dark green shiny leaves, distichous Peter F. Zika 26502 8 Mar 2014 branching; bird-sown adventive arching shrubs. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-397388 Peter F. Zika 26923 Rosaceae 19 Oct 2014 Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. WTU-400300, WTU-V-006807 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Greater Vancouver, Delta, island in Fraser River 560 meters northwest of Station Street and River Road, Ladner. Rosaceae Elev. 2 m. 49° 5' 24" N, 123° 6' 21" W Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Shrubby alluvial meadow in centre of island; regenerating on an old dredged sand fill. Growing with Daphne laureola, Frangula U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: purshiana, Sorbus aucuparia, Lonicera involucrata. Erect shrub, 2.5 By Highway 101 at Lost Creek State Park, meters tall, multi-stemmed from base; leaves coppery-purple tinged between parking lot and the stream to the south. in sun. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 33 ft. 44.54543° N, 124.07253° W; Source: Frank Lomer 7592 26 Apr 2011 Specimen Label Disturbed roadside with Pinus contorta and WTU-397367 Cytisus scoparius. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Barbara L. Wilson 17502 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker 6 Apr 2013 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: WTU-401492, WTU-V-8652 Maury Island Marine Park. Approximately 0.8 kilometers along road to beach from parking area. Elev. 30 m. Rosaceae 47.38275° N, 122.4006° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. South-facing slope with Arbutus menziesii overstory and Rubus bifrons understory. Single U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH shrub to 1 meter tall on edge of road; plant in COUNTY: fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Tulare Beach. 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, David Giblin 5491 uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, with Julie Monahan Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Landscape shrub. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: 30 Nov 2014 Introduced. WTU-414614, WTU-V-031715 Clayton Haberman s.n. 19 Mar 2005 WTU-402944, WTU-V-011186 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster conspicuus (Messel) Messel U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Northwest of downtown Ketchikan on Campus of University of Washington, Seattle. Revillagigedo Island. Elev. 25 m. 55.37096° N, 131.72011° W; Source: 47.648° N, 122.305° W; Source: Specimen Specimen Label Label Near paved hotel parking lot, growing from Edge of thicket, bird-sown weed under beneath concrete blocks. One plant observed. cultivated hedge of Pinus. Adventive low shrub, Does not appear to be planted. Phenology: sprawling, 0.3 meters tall; shiny evergreen Flowers. Origin: Introduced. leaves 6.5-11.5 x 2.5-6.5 millimeters wide; pink buds; flowers white, 9-11 millimeters diameter, Jeff Walker 757 petals spreading, white, 3.0-4.5 x 3-4.3 millimeters wide; 17-20 stamens; 2 styles. 12 Jun 2015 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-403470, WTU-V-011056 Peter F. Zika 26968 3 May 2015 Rosaceae WTU-404286, WTU-V-012292 Cotoneaster gamblei G. Klotz Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Washington Park Arboretum, Seattle. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Elev. 25 m. 47.639° N, 122.294° W; Source: Specimen U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Label Shoulder of NE Sunset Falls Road just south of junction with NE Partly shaded thickets, with Rosa, Oemleria, Ilex Deer Road; 6 air km south of Yacolt. aquifolium, Rubus armeniacus. Fruits dull red, Elev. 273 m. obovate, 9-10 x 7.5-9 millimeters, 2-seeded; 45.821012° N, 122.370078° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9 m., adventive arching shrubs 4 meters tall. Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Second growth Pseudotsuga menziesii forest with shaded understory of Polystichum munitum, Rubus ursinus, Corylus cornuta. P. F. Zika 26949 Shrubs 1-3 meters tall with slender stems arching downwards at tips; with A. L. Jacobson berries bright orange-red; plants locally common and naturalized in forest understory. Phenology: Fruits. 14 Nov 2014 Ben Legler 13893 13 Sep 2015 WTU-403796, WTU-V-012730 Herbarium: WTU Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. var. henryanus (C.K. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Schneid.) T.T. Yu Near Cape Foulweather. Elev. 130 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 44.76° N, 124.07° W; Source: Specimen East Cherry Street near 36th Avenue, Seattle. Label Elev. 90 m. Steep rocky bluff by the sea, with Gaultheria 47.608° N, 122.2875° W; Source: Specimen shallon, Allium cernuum, Sedum spathulifolium, Label Anthoxanthum, Leucanthemum. Shrubs 15 Roadside. Cultivated small tree, 5 meters tall; centimeters tall, but pruned by exposure to wind fruit red, shiny, obovate, 7.9-9.8 x 7.8-10.2 and grazers. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: millimeters, 2-3 seeded. Phenology: Fruits. Introduced. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. Peter F. Zika 27040 Peter F. Zika 26940 8 Jun 2015 2 Nov 2014 WTU-404292, WTU-V-012286 WTU-405773, WTU-V-18059 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster salicifolius Franch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: COUNTY: Southeast corner of Hamlin Park on west side of Kellogg Middle 22001 52nd Avenue West, Mountlake Terrace. School; Shoreline. Mountlake Terrace Elementary School. Elev. 120 m. Elev. 150 m. 47.745361° N, 122.305106° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m., 47.79926° N, 122.30224° W Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Open shade on edge of rise under patch of Pseudotsuga, duff ground layer with scattered shrubs and Hedera helix. Fruits obovate, Sabrina Bermudez s.n. ca 1.5 x as long as wide, dull pinkish-red; pyrenes 2(3) per fruit; with Evan Kelly, R. G. Olmstead leaves narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, evergreen, glaucous and lightly hairy beneath; large lanky shrub ca 3 meters tall, with arching to 11 May 2016 drooping branches. Photos 2642-2647. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-408758, WTU-V-022400 Ben Legler 14383 11 Sep 2016 Rosaceae Herbarium: WTU Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. COUNTY: 22001 52nd Avenue West, Mountlake Terrace. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Mountlake Terrace Elementary School. Southeast corner of Hamlin Park on west side of Kellogg Middle Elev. 150 m. School; Shoreline. 47.79926° N, 122.30224° W Elev. 120 m. Phenology: Buds. Origin: Introduced. 47.745361° N, 122.305106° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Mitchell Reinhart s.n. Open shade on edge of rise under patch of Pseudotsuga, duff with Evan Kelly, R. G. Olmstead ground layer with scattered shrubs and Hedera helix. Immature fruits oblong-obovate, ca 1.5 x as long as wide, green with pink tinge; 11 May 2016 pyrenes 2 per fruit; leaves evergreen, thick, densely white-tomentose below; large shrub ca 3 meters tall with arching and WTU-408755, WTU-V-022396 drooping branches. Photos 2650-2658. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae Ben Legler 14384 11 Sep 2016 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Rosaceae Southeast corner of Hamlin Park on south side of Kellogg Middle School; Shoreline. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Elev. 124 m. 47.744721° N, 122.304573° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Southeast corner of Hamlin Park on west side of Kellogg Middle Shaded forest underatory beneath Pseudorsuga, with Berberis School; Shoreline. nervosa, Gaultheria shallon, Hedera helix. Fruits bright orange-red, Elev. 120 m. broadly obovate, with an internal bony cap over pyrenes; pyrenes 5 47.745361° N, 122.305106° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m., per fruit; leaves observed to be fully deciduous the previous winter; Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler lanky shrubs 2-3 meters tall, scattered in understory, likely Open shade on edge of rise under patch of Pseudotsuga, duff bird-disseminated. Photos 2620-2632, 2649. Photographed. ground layer with scattered shrubs and Hedera helix. Immature fruits Phenology: Fruits. obovate, ca 1.3-1.5 x as long as wide, green with red blush; fruiting sepals incurved, pushing old stamens inwards againt pyrenes; Ben Legler 14381 11 Sep 2016 pyrenes 3-5 per fruit; leaves evergreen, shiny above, densely gray-tomentose below; single lanky shrub over 3 meters tall, with Herbarium: WTU spreading to arching branches. Photos 2659-2679. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae Ben Legler 14385 11 Sep 2016 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Southeast corner of Hamlin Park on west side of Kellogg Middle School; Shoreline. Elev. 120 m. 47.745361° N, 122.305106° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Open shade on edge of rise under patch of Pseudotsuga, duff ground layer with scattered shrubs and Hedera helix. Fruits orange-red, broadly obovate; pyrenes (4)5 per fruit; single large shrub ca 3 meters tall with branches arching, on edge of woods. Photos 2634-2641. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. Ben Legler 14382 11 Sep 2016 Herbarium: WTU Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: COUNTY: Near 129th Place Southeast, 250 meters Lake Quinault, Lakeshore trail behind Quinault southwest of Lake Boren, Newcastle. Lodge. Elev. 160 m. Elev. 200 ft. 47.531° N, 122.169° W; Source: Specimen 47° 28.038' N, 123° 50.933' W; Source: Label Specimen Label Steep grassy slope under powerline, full sun, Moraine, gravelly loam. With Picea sitchensis, with Rubus armeniacus, Pseudotsuga Prunus laurocerasus, Hedera helix, Vaccinium menziesii. 3 meter tall shrub, pink closed flowers ovatum, Polystichum munitum. Semi natural 7-8 millimeters long, white anthers, leaves coastal coniferous forest. Uncommon. bullate. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 27769 Regina Johnson 2014-004 26 May 2016 25 Jan 2014 WTU-412248, WTU-V-026738 WTU-409135, WTU-V-023080 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Lord Hill Regional Park: near north end of Main Trail ca 0.2 km Lake Cushman Road, above Cushman Cove southeast of equestrian parking lot. and Lake Cushman Resort. Elev. 191 m. Elev. 875 ft. 47.85824° N, 122.055324° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m., 47° 25.799' N, 123° 12.984' W; Source: Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Specimen Label Edge of old logging road under partial shade of mixed forest, with Gravel pullout on roadside. Sandy loam with Pseudotsuga, Alnus, Sambucus, Rubus spectabilis. Petals cupped Pseudotsuga menziesii. Second-growth forward, pale pink; stamens ca 20, incurved; styles 5; leaves Pseudotsuga menziesii forest. Uncommon. deciduous, upper surface bulged between veins; large shrub 5-6 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. meters tall, multi-stemmed, arching, forming rounded thicket in forest near edge of road. Phenology: Flowers. Regina Johnson 2013-140 Ben Legler 14501 29 May 2017 15 Dec 2013 Herbarium: WTU WTU-409134, WTU-V-023078 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: Linn County: Albany, east side of Highway 99E, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: 0.2 air mile south of Queen Avenue. Rosario Drive, near junction with Cougar Gap Elev. 220 ft. Road, 2.8 air kilometers west-southwest of 44.62108° N, 123.11062° W; Source: Roger Hill, Fidalgo Island. Specimen Label Elev. 90 m. Weedy bank between road and roadside ditch. 48.425° N, 122.665° W; Source: Specimen Associated taxa: Schedonorus arundinaceus, Label Festuca rubra, Daucus carota, Juncus effusus, In thickets, full sun to partial shade, with Iris pseudacorus. Naturalizing, not planted, 3 Gaultheria shallon, Cytisus scoparius, Rosa plants ranging from 0.5 to 2 m tall; shrub, fruits nutkana, Vaccinium parvifolium, Pseudotsuga orange-red; leaves tomentose below. menziesii. Deciduous shrubs 0.3-1 meter tall, Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. branching planar, fruits orange-red to bright red, obovate to broadly obovate, 6-8 x 6-8 R.E. Brainerd 2358 millimeters, (2)3 seed/fruit; naturalized, occasional. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: 19 Feb 2015 Introduced. WTU-412943, WTU-V-029381 Peter F. Zika 27582 17 Oct 2015 WTU-405872, WTU-V-18162 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster magnificus J. Fryer & B. Hylmö Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Above Easy Street, 3.8 air km SE of Monitor, Big Finn Hill Park: along trail in eastern part of park near junction of 8.6 air km NE of Horse Lake. Northeast 138th Street and 84th Avenue Northeast. Elev. 260 m. Elev. 109 m. 47.477° N, 120.37° W; Source: Specimen 47.723411° N, 122.230315° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m., Label Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Full sun, with brush and grass on dry steep SW Edge of woods adjacent to wetland, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, slope, with Rhus glabra, Ulmus pumila, Dactylis. Holodiscus discolor, Rubus ursinus, Gaultheria shallon. Fruit deep 2 m shrub, droopy branches from heavy load of red, glossy, nearly globose, with 3-4 pyrenes; leaves deciduous, fruit, leaves flat, dull, not shiny, fruit subglobose, densely white-hairy beneath, upper surface flat except for sunken slightly glaucous, slightly purplish-red, 10-13 x main veins; single shrub ca 2 meters tall on path margin, adventive. 11-13 mm wide, 2 styles, 1 broadly cylindrical Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. seed, 14-17 anthers, 4-10 fr/infr. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Unknown. Ben Legler 14605 26 Oct 2017 Peter F. Zika 28506 Herbarium: WTU 1 Oct 2016 Rosaceae WTU-414455, WTU-V-031990 Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Rosaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Phantom Lake Park: in woods adjacent to parking area on west side Cotoneaster simonsii Baker of lake. Elev. 84 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47.592344° N, 122.131093° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Big Finn Hill Park: along trail in eastern part of park near junction of Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Northeast 138th Street and 84th Avenue Northeast. Edge of mature forest of Alnus rubra and Thuja plicata, with Elev. 109 m. Polystichum munitum, Rubus ursinus, R. spectabilis. Fruits deep 47.723411° N, 122.230315° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m., red, shortly obovoid, with 5 pyrenes; leaves 5-11 cm, apparently Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler deciduous, wrinkled between veins on upper surface, lower surface Edge of woods adjacent to wetland, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, pubescent but hairs not obscuring surface; single lanky shrub ca 4 Holodiscus discolor, Rubus ursinus, Gaultheria shallon. Fruits light meters tall, with arching lateral branches. Phenology: Fruits. orange-red, glossy, obovoid, longer than wide, with 4 pyrenes; leaves 2-4 cm, deciduous, pubescent beneath but hairs not Ben Legler 14610 27 Oct 2017 obscuring surface, upper surface nearly flat except for sunken midvein and main lateral veins; single adventive shrub ca 3 meters Herbarium: WTU tall, with arching branches. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. Ben Legler 14603 26 Oct 2017 Rosaceae Herbarium: WTU Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Rosaceae Northwest 35th Street near Northwest Van Buren Avenue, 1.4 air kilometers southeast of Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Witham Hill, Corvallis. Elev. 80 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 44.5706° N, 123.2897° W; Source: Specimen Big Finn Hill Park: along trail in eastern part of park near junction of Label Northeast 138th Street and 84th Avenue Northeast. In partly shaded thicket, with Rubus Elev. 109 m. armeniacus, Hedera hibernica, Quercus. Leaves 47.723411° N, 122.230315° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m., deciduous, turning bright yellow, orange or red, Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler veins slightly sunken; fruit dark red, subglobose, Edge of woods adjacent to wetland, with Pseudotsuga menziesii, 9 millimeters diameter, shiny, 3-5 seeds, shrub Holodiscus discolor, Rubus ursinus, Gaultheria shallon. Mature fruits with arching branches, 2 meters tall, adventive. deep red, shortly obovate, with 4-5 pyrenes; leaves 6-12 cm, Phenology: Fruits. deciduous, upper surface flat with sunken main veins, lower surface lightly pubescent; single lanky, erect shrub ca 4 meters tall under Peter F. Zika 28626 9 Dec 2016 shade of Pseudotsuga, adventive. Photographed. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-414457, WTU-V-031986 Ben Legler 14604 26 Oct 2017 Herbarium: WTU Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: South Massachusetts Street near Lake Puget Sound: San Juan Island. Friday Harbor, Washington Boulevard, Seattle. Best Western Hotel grounds at 680 Spring Elev. 45 m. Street. 47.588° N, 122.29° W; Source: Specimen Elev. 37-43 m. Label 48° 31' 53" N, 123° 1' 27" W; Source: Steep partly shaded slope under pine, with Specimen Label Pteridium, Hedera. Adventive shrubs 1 meter Green waste heap, native vegetation and tall, arching branches, dull not shiny mid-green landscaped grounds behind hotel. Rounded leaves with sunken veins, nodding dark red dull shrub; fruit with 2 seeds. Phenology: Flowers fruit, slightly glaucous and shiny if rubbed, and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. obovate, 9-10.5 x 8-9 millimeters wide, 20 stamens, 2 seeds. Phenology: Fruits. T.B. Salvato 3153 Peter F. Zika 28610 30 Jul 2007 30 Oct 2016 WTU-413544, WTU-V-030992 WTU-414456, WTU-V-031988 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Rosario Drive, near junction with Cougar Gap U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Road, 2.8 air km WSW of Roger Hill, Fidalgo On Reservoir Head in Deception Pass State Island. Park. Elev. 90 m. Elev. 150 ft. 48.425° N, 122.665° W; Source: Specimen 48.41148° N, 122.65704° W; Source: Label Specimen Label Naturalized in thickets, uncommon, full sun to In partial sun. Growing under Pseudotsuga partial shade, with Gaultheria shallon, Cytisus menziesii and Arbutus menziesii with scoparius, Rosa nutkana, Vaccinium Arctostaphylos usa-ursi. In flower. Phenology: parvifolium, Pseudotsuga menziesii. Deciduous Flowers. Origin: Introduced. shrubs 1.5 m tall, arching branches, fruits bright red, subglobose to broadly obovate, 6-7 × 6-7.5 Jeff Walker 878 mm, 2-4 seed/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. 19 Jun 2016 Peter F. Zika 27581 WTU-414397, WTU-V-030478 17 Oct 2015 WTU-406001, WTU-V-17961 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Tumwater Union and Pioneer Cemetary, Bush U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Praire, Littlerock Rd. SW. Near the northwest shoreline of Kiket Island in Elev. 150 the Kukutali Preserve along the "north trail." 46.99541° N, 122.92164° W; Source: Elev. 90 ft. Specimen Label 48.41939° N, 122.57056° W; Source: Sandy loam. With Pseudotsuga menziesii, Specimen Label Cytisus scoparius, Pteridium aquilinum, Corylus Growing under Pseudotsuga menziesii and cornuta, Rubus armeniacus, Prunus Arbutus menziesii with Holodiscus discolor, emarginata. Historic settlement-era cemetery Erythronium oregonum, Sanicula crassicaulis, on former prairie. Uncommon. Phenology: and Galium aparine. Only one plant observed. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Berries orange. Origin: Introduced. Regina Johnson 2016-106 Jeff Walker 917 10 Sep 2016 16 Apr 2017 WTU-414574, WTU-V-031793 WTU-416371, WTU-V-035287 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: W slope of Mt. Tabor. MacDonald Forest, along the Intensive 45.5111° N, 122.5939° W; Source: Specimen Management Trail. 0.4 mile north-northeast of Label OSU Research Forest offices, 1 mile southwest Open steep slope. W aspect. Taraxicum, of Adair Village. Hypochaeris, Poa scabra, Schedonorus. Fruits. Elev. 385 ft. Plt 5-7m tall. Many smaller plts in area. 44.66382° N, 123.2324° W; Source: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Specimen Label Understory of circa 50 year-old Douglas-fir Dominic Maze 330 plantation, full shade. Associated taxa: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Abies grandis, Arbutus 21 Sep 2016 menziesii, Rhamnus purshiana, Lonicera hispidula, Brachypodium sylvaticum. Spreading WTU-414262, WTU-V-031254 shrub, 1 meter tall; branches +/- horizontally arranged; fruits globose, red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae R.E. Brainerd 2477 21 Nov 2016 Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. WTU-416805, WTU-V-036440 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: McDonald Forest; spur road between Forest Rosaceae Road 610 and NW Michelle Drive; 0.4 miles southeast of Lewisburg Saddle. Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Elev. 905 ft. 44.63227° N, 123.29169° W; Source: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Specimen Label MacDonald Forest, near the Intensive Road pullout at edge of Douglas-fir forest; full Management Trail. 1 mile southwest of Adair sun. Associated taxa: Quercus garryana, Rubus Village. bifrons, Elymus glaucus, Agrostis, Rubus Elev. 470 ft. ursinus, Brachypodium sylvaticum. Spreading 44.66136° N, 123.23166° W; Source: shrubs; fruits red, obglobose. Reproducing with Specimen Label several individuals 0.2-1.5 meters tall, forming a Shrubby understory of 50 year-old Douglas-fir dense patch 2 meters in diameter. Phenology: plantation; full shade. Associated taxa: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Corylus cornuta, Rubus bifrons, Arbutus menziesii, Quercus garryana, R.E. Brainerd 2481 2 Dec 2016 Polystichum munitum, Rubus ursinus. Shrub 2 meters tall. Leaf veins impressed in upper WTU-416811, WTU-V-036442 surface of blade. Fruits orange-red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae R.E. Brainerd 2471 27 Oct 2016 Cotoneaster franchetii Bois WTU-416810, WTU-V-036435 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: MacDonald Forest 2.2 air miles north of Rosaceae Lewisburg. Elev. 400 ft. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois 44.6603° N, 123.23438° W; Source: Specimen Label U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Shrubby edge of mixed forest. Associated taxa: Cougar Creek Road, 0.1 air mile southwest of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus garryana, Bullock Ridge; 9.6 miles northwest of Sutherlin. Arbutus menziesii, Lonicera hispidula, Corylus Elev. 260 ft. cornuta, Berberis aquilfolium, Rubus ursinus. 43.47849° N, 123.48182° W; Source: Shrub 1 meter tall. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Specimen Label Introduced. South-facing road cut in mixed forest. Associated taxa: Pseudotsuga menziesii, R.E. Brainerd 2478 Arbutus menziesii, Acer macrophyllum, Calocedrus decurrens, Rubus bifrons. Shrubs 30 Nov 2016 circa 2.5 meters tall; fruits orange, obovate. Naturalized with many plants scattered along WTU-416804, WTU-V-036441 road. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 2453 7 Nov 2015 WTU-416791, WTU-V-036426 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, YAMHILL COUNTY: Coos Bay Wagon Road 0.65 mile west of Highway 99W, 4 air miles north of Amity; Lookingglass. opposite the Bayou Golf Course. Elev. 525 ft. Elev. 205 43.17816° N, 123.49932° W; Source: 45.17292° N, 123.20963° W; Source: Specimen Label Specimen Label Fenceline at edge of road right-of-way and Shrubby bank, partial shade. Associated taxa: pasture; full sun. Associated taxa: Cytisus Pseudotsuga menziesii, Alnus rubra, Rubus scoparius, Schedonorus arundinaceus, Daucus bifrons, Crataegus monogyna, Pyracantha carota. Shrub 3 meters tall. Fruits red. coccinea. Naturalized. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. R.E. Brainerd 2454 R.E. Brainerd 2441 7 Nov 2015 24 Sep 2015 WTU-416790, WTU-V-036425 WTU-417154, WTU-V-036787

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA Northwest Corvallis, Chip Ross Park, circa 200 COUNTY: meters east-northeast of the intersection of 29th West of Carmel Beach Circle, Goleta; South Street and Bunting Drive. Coast (SCo). Elev. 500 ft. Elev. 15 m. 44.6046° N, 123.2854° W; Source: Specimen 34.425° N, 119.895° W; Source: Specimen Label Label Upland meadow, southerly aspect, full sun. Naturalized among Toxicodendron, Associated taxa: Brachypodium sylvaticum, Heteromeles, disturbed edge of planted Schedonorus arundinaceus, Crataegus Eucalyptus stand. Evergreen adventive shrubs, monogyna, Rubus ursinus, Symphyotrichum 2-3 meters tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: hallii. Shrub circa 75 centimeters tall; branching Introduced. horizontal; fruits red, more or less spherical; leaves to 1 centimeter long. Phenology: Fruits. Peter F. Zika 26973 Origin: Introduced. 8 May 2015 R.E. Brainerd 2443 7 Oct 2015 WTU-404239, WTU-V-013343 WTU-417168, WTU-V-036804 Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Rosaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Cotoneaster magnificus J. Fryer & B. Hylmö East side of Peninsula Road, 3 air kilometers northwest of Ucluelet, Alberni-Clayoquat District, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Vancouver Island. Above Easy Street, 8.6 air kilometers northeast Elev. 50 m. of Horse Lake. 48.9572° N, 125.5813° W; Source: Specimen Elev. 260 m. Label 47.477° N, 120.37° W; Source: Specimen Full sun, thickets and brushy road banks, with Label Thuja, Tsuga, Gaultheria shallon, Vaccinium Steep southwest slope over sandstone, dry soil, ovatum, Lonicera involucrata. Adventive erect full sun, with Rhus glabra, Purshia tridentata, shrub 1.5-2 meters tall, sparse lateral branching, Chrysothamnus. 2 meter tall adventive shrub, fruit orange, obovate, nodding. Origin: old fruits red, early flower buds. = collection Introduced. 28506. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 28453 Peter F. Zika 28666 18 Sep 2016 11 Apr 2017 WTU-412211, WTU-V-026665 WTU-417125, WTU-V-036757 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. Cotoneaster franchetii Bois U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Lord Hill Regional Park: near north end of Main Trail ca 0.2 km Route 101 near Carlson Drive, 1.4 air km W of southeast of equestrian parking lot. Triangle Lake. Elev. 191 m. Elev. 10 m. 47.85824° N, 122.055324° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m., 46.063° N, 123.916° W; Source: Specimen Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Label Edge of old logging road under partial shade of mixed forest, with Coastal thickets on steep E slope, with Rubus Pseudotsuga, Alnus, Sambucus, Rubus spectabilis. Fruits dark red, ursinus, Cytisus scoparius, Pseudotsuga not glossy, broadly obovoid; pyrenes 5 per fruit; leaves 7-11 m, menziesii, Polystichum munitum. Shrubs 2 m deciduous, upper surface wrinkled between veins; large shrub ca 5-6 tall, evergreen leaves with veins slightly meters tall; same plant as Legler 14501. Phenology: Fruits. impressed, fruits 9.5-11.5 × 8-10 mm, rounded at base, flat-topped, shiny orange, 1-11 Ben Legler 14624 19 Nov 2017 fruits/infructescense; naturalized, uncommon adventive. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Herbarium: WTU Peter F. Zika 29158 Rosaceae 5 Feb 2018 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker WTU-417390, WTU-V-037417 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Shoulder of South Bend-Palix Road ca 2.2 air km west-southwest of Rosaceae South Bend and 150 meters southeast of an old quarry. Elev. 30 m. Cotoneaster rehderi Pojark. 46.659902° N, 123.837539° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Steep roadcut on edge of young Tsuga heterophylla regrowth, with Black Hills, Green Diamond logging road 2700 Equisetum telmateia, Alnus rubra, Rubus bifrons. Sepals pink, at Kennedy Creek Salmon Trail. cupped; stamens 20, filaments pink at base, cream near tip, anthers Elev. 200 ft. pale yellow; last years fruits obovate, orange-red; pyrenes 3-5; 47° 5.346' N, 123° 5.847' W; Source: leaves glossy on both surfaces, lower surface sparsely hairy, green; Specimen Label erect shrubs ca 2 meters tall with short, ascending branches, Sandy loam. With Acer macrophyllum, Acer forming large patch on road bank. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. circinatum, Rubus ursinus, Rubus armeniacus, Corylus cornuta, Frangula purshiana. Ben Legler 14658 10 Jun 2018 Pseudotsuga menziesii/Tsuga heterophylla forest. Leaves turn red in fall; deciduous. Herbarium: WTU Flowers pink in bud, summer, ephemeral. Shrub ~2.5 m tall. Uncommon. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Rosaceae Regina Johnson 2013-123 12 Aug 2013 Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Flinck & B. Hylmö WTU-406215, WTU-V-17152 U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Christensen Road, near intersection with Fox Hollow Road. Rosaceae Elev. 272 m. 43.98749° N, 123.07829° W; Source: Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. Specimen Label Sunny cut slope, with Toxicodendron U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE diversilobum, Leucanthemum vulgare, Bromus COUNTY: diandrus, Bromus hordeaceus. Crepis capillaris. Vicinity of School Street and Main Street, village Adventive shrub 0.75 meters tall. Phenology: of Cotuit, town of Barnstable, Cape Cod. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 8 m. 41° 37.1' N, 70° 26.1' W; Source: Specimen Richard E. Brainerd 2593 Label Shaded conifer thickets, with other bird-sown 22 Jun 2017 spp: Ligustrum, Rosa multiflora, Berberis thunbergii, Lonicera. Rare escaped arching WTU-417381, WTU-V-037410 shrub 1.5 m tall, leaves deciduous, veins slightly sunken; 1-6 fl/infl; flowers 7 mm long; petals erect, white (a few pink stripes or spots), erose, suborbicular; buds & anthers white; filaments pale pink, apex white; 2-3 styles; 20 stamens. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika [cut from image] 8 Jun 2010 WTU-406102, WTU-V-17279 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl. var. glacialis Hook. f. ex Wenz. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, SANTA BARBARA COUNTY: BHUTAN: W of Carmel Beach Circle, Goleta, South Coast On Bumthang-Ura Road from Thrumsingh La (SCo). (pass) to Yongkola, 2 air km SSE of village of Elev. 15 m. Sengor, 140 air km ESE of town of Thimphu, 34.425° N, 119.895° W; Source: Specimen foothills of Himalayas Label Elev. 2990 m. Naturalized among Toxicodendron, 27.3452° N, 91.0339° E; Source: Specimen Heteromeles, disturbed edge of Eucalyptus Label stand. Evergreen adventive shrubs, 2-3 m tall. Common on steep sunny SW slopes along road, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. with Tsuga, Larix. Seed voucher. Low spreading evergreen shrub on sunny ledges Peter F. Zika 26974 near road, to 15 cm tall and 1 meter wide, leaves shiny, obovate to elliptic-oblong, 8 May 2015 overwintered fruits bright red, shiny, elliptic to obovate, calyx infolded, 3-4 seeds. Phenology: WTU-405997, WTU-V-17957 Seed. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 26961 31 Mar 2015 Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. WTU-406623, WTU-V-17685 Hylmö Rosaceae U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE COUNTY: Cotoneaster integrifolius (Roxb.) G. Klotz W end of Spring Hill Road near railroad crossing, East Sandwich. BHUTAN: Elev. 6 m. On road from Bumthang to Sengor 41.749° N, 70.471° W; Source: Specimen (Bumthang-Ura highway), 30 air km E of town of Label Trongsa, foothills of Himalayas near In shaded thickets, with Prunus serotina, Thrumsingh La (pass). Quercus coccinea, Pinus rigida, Juniperus Elev. 2825 m. virginiana. Uncommon arching shrub, 2 m tall, 27.5116° N, 90.8083° E; Source: Specimen leaf veins deeply impressed; fruits black, Label subglobose, shiny, 7-9 × 8-9 mm; 3 seeds/frt. = Common on steep sunny SW slopes along road, coll. 26530. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: apparently grazing resistant, with Pinus Introduced. wallichiana, grasses. Seed voucher. Evergreen shrub barely to 15 cm tall, trailing over ledges Peter F. Zika 26934 along road, leaves elliptic-oblong, shiny, overwintered fruits red, not shiny, obovate to 26 Oct 2014 broadly obovate or elliptic-quadrangular, calyx nearly erect, slightly infolded, 2 (3) seeds. WTU-406624, WTU-V-17681 Phenology: Seed. Rosaceae Peter F. Zika 26960 30 Mar 2015 Cotoneaster sp. WTU-406622, WTU-V-17686 BHUTAN: Roadcut near village of Haa, on road from Haa to Thimpu (Chhudzom-Haa road), 15 air km Rosaceae SSW of Paro airstrip, foothills of Himalayas. Elev. 2720 m. Cotoneaster microphyllus Wall. ex Lindl. var. glacialis 27.2613° N, 89.3916° E; Source: Specimen Hook. f. ex Wenz. Label With grasses, ferns, taller shrubs, in young BHUTAN: Pinus wallichiana forest. Seed voucher. Near km 172 on Bumthang-Ura Road from Evergreen low shrub, 0.3 m tall, leaves shiny, Thrumsingh La (pass) to Yongkola, about 4 road mid-green, elliptic, fruits bright red, shiny, km S from village of Sengor, 18 road km N from depressed-globose, calyx suberect, 2-3 seeds, Namling, 1.9 air km S of Sengor, 138 air km occasional on steep grassy SW slope, full sun. ESE of town of Thimphu, foothills of Himalayas. Phenology: Seed. Elev. 2920 m. 27.3453° N, 91.0331° E; Source: Specimen Peter F. Zika 26957 Label Occasional along road, with Tsuga dumosa, 23 Mar 2015 Larix. Seed voucher. Evergreeb shrub 1.2 m tall, some stems sprawling or prostrate, others WTU-406621, WTU-V-17684 erect, with sparse secondary branching that is not quite distichous, shelterred sunny steep SW slope at base of rockwork, leaves shiny, obovate to broadly obovate, overwintered fruits bright red, shiny, elliptic to elliptic-obovate or elliptic-ovate, calyx nearly erect, slightly infolded, 3-4 seeds. Phenology: Seed. Peter F. Zika 26963 3 Apr 2015 WTU-406619, WTU-V-17687 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. Cotoneaster magnificus J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: COUNTY: Above Easy Street, 8.6 air kilometers northeast Vicinity of School Street and Main Street, Cotuit of Horse Lake. village, town of Barnstable, Cape Cod. Elev. 260 m. Elev. 8 m. 47.477° N, 120.37° W; Source: Specimen 41.618° N, 70.435° W; Source: Specimen Label Label Steep southwest slope over sandstone, dry soil, Shaded conifer thickets, with other bird-sown full sun; with Rhus glabra, Purshia tridentata, spp., Ligustrum, Rosa multiflora, Berberis Chrysothamnus. 2 meter tall adventive shrub, thunbergii, Lonicera. = colls. 23060, 24908. old fruits red, petals white, spreading, claw Rare escaped arching deciduous shrub 1.5 m hairy, 16 anthers, 2 styles, flowers 12-14 tall, leaves turn red, yellow, purple; fruits red, millimeters diameter, 3-12 flowers/inflorescence, shiny, obovate, flat-topped, 7-9 × 7-8 mm; 2 leaves dull, not glaucous. Phenology: Flowers seeds/frt. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 26936 Peter F. Zika 28752 26 Oct 2014 20 May 2017 WTU-406586, WTU-V-18996 WTU-418552, WTU-V-040028 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. BHUTAN: Cheri valley, on road from Thimphu to Jigme U.S.A., RHODE ISLAND, WASHINGTON Dorji National Park (Dechenchholing-Dodena COUNTY: Lam), 11 air km N of Thimphu, foothills of Wakefield: White Pond, northwest corner. Himalayas. Elev. 35 m. Elev. 2475 m. 41.417417° N, 71.545394° W; Source: 27.5692° N, 89.6381° E; Source: Specimen Specimen Label Label Along path in oak woods. Shrubs 50 centimeters Occasional on steep shaded E slope above on dirt heap near road; leaves distichous. small gorge, with Pinus wallichiana, Berberis Phenology: Vegetative. asiatica, Ainsliaea aptera. Seed voucher. Almost completely deciduous shrub, 2.5 m tall, Gordon C. Tucker 15346 lateral branching sparse, main branches straight and erect, petioles 3-5 mm, leaves thin, 26-27 × 26 Jul 2008 16 mm, overwintered fruits red-orange, slightly shiny, obovate, calyx slightly infolded, 2-4 WTU-419454, WTU-V-042395 seeds. Phenology: Seed. Peter F. Zika 26959 24 Mar 2015 Rosaceae WTU-406675, WTU-V-17853 Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Rosaceae U.S.A., ILLINOIS, COLES COUNTY: Charleston: 713 Eastgate Drive. Cotoneaster divaricatus Rehder & E.H. Wils. Elev. 213 m. 39.493275° N, 88.156111° W; WGS 84, U.S.A., ILLINOIS, COLES COUNTY: uncertainty: 25 m., Source: Specimen Label Charleston, 713 Eastgate Drive. Shaded shrub border on north side of house. Elev. 213 m. Shrubs 75-100 centimeters tall, with spreading 39.493275° N, 88.156111° W; WGS 84, branches and distichous leaves; fruit red; uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Specimen Label volunteer, not planted; allowed to grow until Garden bordering north side of house. flowering; not cultivated. Phenology: Fruits. Volunteer; allowed to grow 3 years until flowering; shrub about 75 centimeters tall, with Gordon C. Tucker 16477 arching branches, pale pink flowers. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 25 Aug 2017 Gordon C. Tucker 16351 WTU-419451, WTU-V-042400 6 May 2015 WTU-419071, WTU-V-041624 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, SONOMA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Santa Rosa, Howarth Lake. Nehalem; off Necarney City Road, 0.1 mile Elev. 233 ft. south of Highway 101. 38.45374° N, 122.66628° W; WGS 84, 45.716706° N, 123.916422° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Source: Specimen Label Source: Specimen Label At edge of the lake. Shrubs about 8 feet tall; Roadside. Robust erect shrub to 3 meters. berries red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Jeffrey T. Lesh 480 Barbara L. Wilson 18823 22 Oct 2017 22 Sep 2015 WTU-420298, WTU-V-044994 WTU-419505, WTU-V-042567

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Cotoneaster zabelii C.K. Schneid. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE Lummi Rocks #2 (dumb-bell shaped island with gravel berm). COUNTY: 48.669696° N, 122.667711° W; Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Vicinity of School Street and Main Street, Cotuit Linnea Johnson, Invalid coordinates (located outside county village, town of Barnstable, Cape Cod. bounds). Elev. 8 m. One wind-pruned plant in lee of boulder. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 41.618° N, 70.435° W; Source: Specimen Introduced. Label Shaded conifer thickets, with other bird-sown Peter Dunwiddie PWD-18-278 4 Jun 2018 species: Ligustrum, Rosa multiflora, Berberis with Peter Zika, Katy Beck, Adam Martin thunbergii, Lonicera. Rare escaped arching deciduous shrub 1.5 meters tall; fruits dark red, Herbarium: WTU shiny, obovoid, flat-topped, 8-10x7.5-9 millimeters, 2 seeds/fruit. Phenology: Fruits. Rosaceae Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker Peter F. Zika 29447 U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: 23 Oct 2018 Molalla, off Young Road. 45.12782° N, 122.44436° W; WGS 84, WTU-420007, WTU-V-043211 Source: Specimen Label Planted clearcut. 1 meter tall; single plant Rosaceae established in recently replanted clearcut. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Cotoneaster dielsianus E. Pritz. ex Diels Jeffrey T. Lesh 449 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: North Bonneville. Bass Lake from parking area 26 Sep 2017 to about 0.5 kilometers along south side of lake. Elev. 23 m. WTU-420395, WTU-V-044926 45.65025° N, 121.95467° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GPS Seasonally fluctuating pond with Fraxinus latifolia along banks and Eleocharis sp. and Rosaceae Phalaris arundinacea common along shoreline. Abundant along trail near parking area and Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. clearly spreading; fruits red. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Oregon City; Highway 213 near Quail Crest David Giblin 6465 Lane. 45.301514° N, 122.563461° W; WGS 84, 13 Sep 2018 Source: Specimen Label Roadside. 1m tall; single plant growing wild WTU-420631, WTU-V-048532 along road embankment. Jeffrey T. Lesh 456 5 Oct 2017 WTU-420344, WTU-V-044869 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lucidus Schltdl. Cotoneaster simonsii Baker U.S.A., ALASKA, ANCHORAGE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: In vicinity of Anchorage RV park. Parkersburg Road, 5.5 air km NE of Bandon. Elev. 0-61 m. Elev. 10 m. 61° 13' 12" N, 149° 51' W; Source: Specimen 43.14736° N, 124.3434° W; Source: Label Specimen Label Disturbed areas, roadsides, wooded areas; with Road cut in Douglas fir forest; Pseudotsuga Alnus, Betula, Ledum, Trifolium, Lolium, menzisii, Umbellularia californica, Hedera Achillea, etc. Cultivated shrub in landscaping at hibernica, Polystichum munitum, Rubus ursinus. RV park. Cultivated. R. E. Brainerd 2666 O. F. Clarke s.n. 18 Nov 2017 10 Jul 1999 WTU-422538, WTU-V-056242 WTU-395706, WTU-V-046953

Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Cotoneaster villosulus (Rehder & E.H. Wils.) Flinck & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Brooten Road, 0.7 km west of Highway 101, U.S.A., MASSACHUSETTS, BARNSTABLE 3.25 air km SE of Pacific City. COUNTY: Elev. 15 m. W end of Spring Hill Road near railroad 45.1799° N, 123.9331° W; Source: Specimen crossing, East Sandwich, Cape Cod. Label Elev. 6 m. Sandy backslope of roadside ditch. 41.749° N, 70.471° W; Source: Specimen Label R. E. Brainerd 2681 In shaded thickets, with Prunus serotina, Quercus coccinea, Pinus rigida, Juniperus 14 Jan 2018 virginiana. Uncommon arching shrub, 1 m tall, leaves dark green, shiny on both surfaces, veins WTU-422360, WTU-V-056697 deeply impressed; naturalized. Peter F. Zika 29646 Rosaceae 21 Jun 2019 Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. WTU-422543, WTU-V-056237 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Rosaceae South slope of Bald Hill. Elev. 190 m. Cotoneaster pannosus Franch. 44.5649° N, 123.33305° W; Source: Specimen Label U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Open oak woodland with dense shrub Bandon, Highway 42S, ca. 0.5 km east of understory; steep south aspect; with Quercus Highway 101; across the road from Hennick's garryana, Cytisus scoparius, Crataegus Home Center. monogyna, Rhamnus purshiana, Rubus bifrons, Elev. 28 m. Pyracantha coccinea, Brachypodium sylvaticum. 43.11853° N, 124.39175° W; Source: Shrub, 2.5 m tall; leaf veins impressed above; Specimen Label fruits orange-red, orbicular. Disturbed road shoulder; full sun; Cytisus scoparius, Gaultheria shallon, Schedonorus R. E. Brainerd 2655 arundinaceus, Daucus carota. Shrub 1 meter tall; fruits 8 mm diameter, orbicular, red; leaves 14 Nov 2017 gray-green above, white-tomentose below. WTU-422511, WTU-V-056211 R. E. Brainerd 2668 18 Nov 2017 WTU-422539, WTU-V-056241 Rosaceae Rosaceae Cotoneaster franchetii Bois Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Highway 42S, 2 air km east-northeast of Northwest Corvallis; west side of 35th Street Bandon. about 30 m south of Van Buren Avenue, in side Elev. 60 m. yard of residence. 43.12359° N, 124.37191° W; WGS 84, Elev. 79 m. Source: Specimen Label 44.57042° N, 123.28796° W; WGS 84 Road cut in partial shade. Associated taxa: Weedy unmaintained side yard in shade of Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rhododendron ornamental trees; associated with Quercus macrophyllum, Vaccinium ovatum, Polystichum palustris, Quercus rubra, Ranunculus repens, munitum. Common on roadsides. Phenology: Brachypodium sylvaticum. Shrub, 1.5 meters Fertile. Origin: Introduced. tall; petals white to light pink; anthers white. Appears to have volunteered, growing with other R.E. Brainerd 2667 escaped ornamentals and weeds. 18 Nov 2017 R. E. Brainerd 2588 WTU-422535, WTU-V-056244 16 Jun 2017 WTU-424471, WTU-V-067131 Rosaceae Cotoneaster lacteus W.W. Sm. Rosaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Highway 20 at the end of bridge over Little Elk Cotoneaster fangianus T.T. Yu Creek; 4.4 km east-southeast of Eddyville. Elev. 52 m. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Gravelly road fill. Associated taxa: Alnus rubra, Northwest Corvallis; Witham Hill Natural Area. Rubus bifrons, Daucus carota, holcus lanatus. Elev. 118 m. Shrub, 2m tall. Fruits globose, bright red. 44.58297° N, 123.30196° W Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Shady understory of Douglas fir-oak forest. Associated taxa: Pseudotsuga menziesii, R. E. Brainerd 3041 Quercus garryana, Lonicera hispidula, Rubus ursinus, Brachypodium sylvaticum. Shrubs 0.5-1 7 Oct 2019 meter tall; deciduous, vegetative. Leaf veins slightly impressed above. Phenology: WTU-423639, WTU-V-063482 Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. R. E. Brainerd 2675 Rosaceae 28 Nov 2017 Cotoneaster simonsii Baker WTU-424491, WTU-V-067104 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Northwest Corvallis; Wild Rose Drive. Elev. 110 m. Rosaceae 44.60543° N, 123.25858° W; WGS 84 Edge of young Douglas fir forest. Associated Cotoneaster tengyuehensis J. Fryer & B. Hylmö taxa: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Rubus bifrons, Cotoneaster franchetii, Rubus ursinus, U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Brachypodium sylvaticum. Phenology: Northwest Corvallis; west side of 35th Street Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. about 30 m south of Van Buren Avenue, in side yard of residence. R. E. Brainerd 2677 Elev. 55 m. 44.57042° N, 123.28976° W; WGS 84 19 Dec 2017 Weedy unmaintained side yard in shade of ornamental trees. Associated taxa: Quercus WTU-423800, WTU-V-064802 palustris, Quercus rubra, Ranunculus repens, Brachypodium sylvaticum. Leaves sparsely hairy both surfaces, veins impressed above, prominent below. Deciduous, leaves of fruiting stems fallen, of vegetative stems persisting. Fruits oborbicular, red to slightly purplish-red, 8 mm long × 7 mm wide, sparsely appressed-hairy. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. R. E. Brainerd 2678 26 Dec 2017 WTU-424472, WTU-V-067133