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Oceania-Development-Aid-At-A-Glance-2019.Pdf

Oceania-Development-Aid-At-A-Glance-2019.Pdf

DEVELOPMENT AID AT A GLANCE

STATISTICS BY

6.

2019 edition

All the data in this report are available at: http://www.oecd.org/dac/financing-sustainable-development/

6.1. ODA TO OCEANIA - SUMMARY

6.1.1. Top 10 ODA receipts by recipient USD million, net disbursements in 2017 6.1.3. Trends in ODA 1 New 532 27% 2 187 9% 2016 2017 % change 3 146 7% ODA net disbursements 1 683 1 912 13.6% 4 132 7% (2016 constant USD million) 5 130 7% ODA gross disbursements 1 757 2 066 17.5% 6 98 5% (2016 constant USD million) 7 90 5% ODA commitments 1 917 2 536 32.3% 8 80 4% (2016 constant USD million) 9 77 4% Population (thousands) 10 502 10 698 1.9% 10 72 4% Net ODA per capita (USD) 160.3 185.4 ― Other recipients 439 22%

Total 1 983 100% 6.1.4. ODA by income group USD million, 2017, net disbursements

6.1.2. Top 10 ODA donors 324 USD million, net disbursements in 2017 423

1 814 41% Least Developed Countries 2 231 12% 3 225 11% Other Low Income 4 158 8% 5 IDA 105 5% Lower Middle Income 6 EU Institutions 103 5% 7 102 5% 469 8 Asian Development Bank 78 4% Upper Middle Income 9 Global Environment Facility 29 1% 10 Global Fund 28 1% Unspecified Other donors 110 6% 767 Total 1 983 100%

6.1.5. Sectors in 2017 commitments

41% 23% 14% 11% 7% 3%1%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Social Economic Production Multisector General Programme Aid Debt Humanitarian Others

2

6.1.6. Net ODA receipts per capita in 2017 6.1.7. Net ODA and population of aid recipient in USD countries by region in 2017

Net ODA Population Oceania 185 USD million million 53 52 800 1 255

Africa 42 48 769 4 120 All developing America 8 570 638 26 countries Europe 8 371 157 America 13 Oceania 1 983 11

Asia 12 Aid unspecified by region 42 308 --- All ODA recipients 162 802 6 180 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 USD

6.1.8. Regional shares of total net ODA As a percentage of total ODA

% 45

40 Africa

35 Asia 30

25 America 20

15 Europe 10

5 Oceania

0

1992 1994 1996 1998 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 1990 2000 2002 2004 2016

3

6.2. ODA TO OCEANIA BY DONOR AND RECIPIENT

6.2.1. Top 10 DAC donor countries to Oceania USD million, net bilateral disbursements

a) Top 5 donors by amount b) Top 5 donors by share of aid to Oceania

3-year % of DAC 3-year Oceania as % of 2015 2016 2017 2015 2016 2017 average countries average each donor's aid 2015-2017 1 Australia 852 735 814 800 54% 1 New Zealand 228 230 225 228 71.5% 2 New Zealand 228 230 225 228 15% 2 Australia 852 735 814 800 44.2% 3 Japan 112 163 231 168 11% 3 Japan 112 163 231 168 3.1% 4 United States 130 66 158 118 8% 4 France 123 96 102 107 2.4% 5 France 123 96 102 107 7% 5 9 9 12 10 0.7% Other DAC countries 61 42 53 52 4% Other DAC countries 182 99 198 160 0.1%

Total DAC countries 1 506 1 332 1 582 1 473 100% Total DAC countries 1 506 1 332 1 582 1 473 2.2%

6.2.2. DAC donor countries’ aid to Oceania USD billion, values shown for 2017, net bilateral disbursements

2015 2016 2017 1.0

0.81 0.8

0.6

0.4

0.23 0.23

0.2 0.16 0.10

0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 0.00 0.00

4 6.2.3. ODA to Oceania by DAC donor USD million, 2016 prices and exchange rates, average annual net bilateral disbursements 2010-17 2010-17 % of DAC Oceania as % of 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-17 countries each donor's aid Australia 939 706 564 630 804 54.6% 36.1% Austria 0 1 1 1 1 0.0% 0.2% Belgium 0 1 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 0 3 6 7 3 0.2% 0.1% Czech Republic - - - 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Denmark 0 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Finland 0 0 0 0 1 0.0% 0.1% France 465 845 911 105 112 7.6% 2.2% Germany 6 21 13 3 13 0.9% 0.2% Greece - - 0 0 0 0.0% 0.1% Hungary - - - - 0 0.0% 0.0% - - - 0 - 0.0% 0.0% Ireland - 0 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Italy 0 0 0 3 1 0.1% 0.2% Japan 12 64 139 84 139 9.4% 2.8% Korea - 0 1 3 7 0.4% 0.6% Luxembourg - - 0 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Netherlands 2 5 4 2 0 0.0% 0.0% New Zealand 80 116 108 133 211 14.3% 72.5% Norway 1 2 0 1 1 0.1% 0.1% Poland - - - 0 0 0.0% 0.0% Portugal - - - 0 - 0.0% 0.0% Slovenia - - - - 0 0.0% 0.0% Spain - - 0 0 1 0.0% 0.1% Sweden 0 0 1 0 1 0.0% 0.0% Switzerland 0 0 1 0 0 0.0% 0.0% 159 74 24 4 8 0.5% 0.1% United States 281 331 240 220 170 11.6% 0.8% Total DAC countries 1 946 2 170 2 015 1 197 1 473 100.0% 2.5% EU Institutions 12 93 71 68 91 --- 0.8%

6.2.4. ODA to Oceania by largest bilateral donors since 1970 USD billion, 2016 prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net bilateral disbursements

1.2

Australia 1.0

New Zealand 0.8

0.6 Japan

0.4 United States

0.2

France

0.0

1970 1980 1985 1995 2010 1975 1990 2000 2005 2015

5

6.2.5. Top 10 multilateral donors to Oceania USD million, net disbursements

3-year % of all 2015 2016 2017 average multilaterals

1 International Development Association 91 89 105 95 26% 2 EU Institutions 111 71 103 95 26% 3 Asian Development Bank 63 70 78 70 19% 4 Global Environment Facility 34 25 29 29 8% 5 Global Fund 24 27 28 26 7% Other multilaterals 60 51 54 55 15% Total multilaterals 383 333 398 371 100%

6.2.6. Top 10 ODA recipients in Oceania USD million, receipts from all donors, net ODA receipts

3-year % of all 2015 2016 2017 average recipients

1 Papua 591 532 532 552 30% 2 Solomon Islands 190 176 187 184 10% 3 Vanuatu 187 129 132 149 8% 4 Fiji 102 117 146 122 7% 5 Samoa 94 89 130 104 6% 6 Wallis and Futuna 106 85 90 94 5% 7 Tonga 68 83 80 77 4% 8 Micronesia 81 51 98 77 4% 9 Kiribati 65 61 77 68 4% 10 Marshall Islands 57 13 72 47 3% Other recipients 377 350 439 389 21%

Total ODA recipients 1 919 1 683 1 983 1 862 100%

6 6.2.7. ODA to Oceania by recipient country USD million, 2016 prices and exchange rates, net ODA receipts

2010-17 1970-79 1980-89 1990-99 2000-09 2010-17 2015 2016 2017 Share(%) Annual averages Annual amounts 1.1 23 32 19 11 19 26 17 18 Fiji 5.1 74 82 66 56 91 103 117 141 French - 195 423 439 - - - - - Kiribati 3.1 24 32 24 26 56 65 61 75 Marshall Islands 3.4 - - 51 70 62 58 13 71 Micronesia 5.8 - - 89 133 105 83 51 96 1.4 0 0 4 20 25 32 23 24 - 234 389 448 - - - - - 0.9 11 12 11 14 16 20 14 14 Northern - 280 322 28 - - - - - 1.3 - - 80 35 22 14 18 22 28.5 943 718 562 375 511 592 532 504 Samoa 5.6 38 55 57 50 100 95 89 127 Solomon Islands 12.2 69 74 59 174 219 192 176 178 0.8 3 6 7 13 15 9 14 7 Tonga 4.0 19 39 40 32 72 70 83 79 1.5 4 17 10 13 27 51 24 26 Vanuatu 6.0 56 67 56 63 107 189 129 129 Wallis and Futuna 5.4 8 6 13 85 97 106 85 87

Oceania, regional 13.8 31 73 117 159 248 229 239 315

Oceania total 100.0 2 010 2 348 2 183 1 332 1 793 1 937 1 683 1 912

6.2.8. Trends in aid to largest Oceanian recipients since 1970 USD billion, 2016 prices and exchange rates, 3-year average net ODA receipts

Fiji Solomon Islands 0.4 0.4

0.3 0.3

0.2 0.2

0.1 0.1

0.0 0.0

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

2010 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2015

Papua New Guinea Vanuatu 1.5 0.4

0.3 1.0

0.2 0.5 0.1

0.0 0.0

1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

2000 2005 2010 2015 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1970

7 6.3. ODA TO OCEANIA BY SECTOR

6.3.1. ODA to Oceania by sector since 1996 As a percentage of total ODA to Oceania, 3-year average commitments

% 60 SOCIAL

50 ECONOMIC

PRODUCTION 40

HUMANITARIAN 30 MULTISECTOR

20 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID

DEBT 10

OTHERS

0

1997 1998 2000 2002 2004 2007 2009 2011 2014 2016 1996 1999 2001 2003 2005 2006 2008 2010 2012 2013 2015

6.3.2. ODA to 5 largest recipients in Oceania by sector in 2017 As a percentage of total ODA committed for each country

SOCIAL ECONOMIC PRODUCTION MULTISECTOR GENERAL PROGRAMME AID DEBT HUMANITARIAN OTHERS

Fiji 54 5 10 24 5 2

Papua New Guinea 57 22 9 10 1

Samoa 42 27 22 6 11

Solomon Islands 43 44 2 10 1

Vanuatu 39 32 7 13 9

0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

8 6.3.3. ODA to Oceania by donor and sector in 2017

Percentage of As a percentage of total bilateral commitments multilateral finance

Australia Australia Austria Belgium Canada Republic Czech France Germany Hungary Italy Japan Korea Zealand New Norway Poland Spain Sweden Switzerland Kingdom United States United countries Total DAC institutions EU Bank (IDA) Total multilaterals

SOCIAL 61.3 1.7 97.3 50.7 100.0 81.3 31.7 100.0 23.6 14.5 8.0 36.4 9.8 100.0 - 90.7 - 77.0 19.6 44.5 24.5 39.2 32.8

Education 9.1 - - 0.2 - 54.8 9.4 100.0 - 6.9 0.2 12.3 - 69.9 - 0.4 - 9.8 9.9 11.7 - - 1.9 of which: Basic education 2.8 - - - - 6.7 2.8 - - 1.3 0.2 2.0 ------2.7 2.5 - - 1.7

Health 8.1 1.7 - - 44.9 1.6 5.4 - 3.2 2.1 1.3 5.2 - 30.1 - - - 2.3 4.4 5.6 - 5.3 6.2 of which: Basic health 4.2 1.7 - - - 0.6 4.3 - 3.2 0.5 0.4 1.1 - 30.1 - - - - 0.5 2.3 - 3.1 1.9 Population and reproductive health 4.2 - - 19.1 - - - - - 0.0 - 0.1 ------2.3 2.3 - - 0.2 Water supply and sanitation 1.4 - - - - 0.1 - - 13.7 2.7 0.9 1.6 ------1.3 1.5 2.1 27.1 11.7 Government and civil society 36.4 - 97.3 31.5 55.1 22.6 16.3 - - 0.7 3.9 13.4 9.8 - - 90.3 - 64.9 1.7 21.2 22.3 6.8 11.5 Other social infrastr. and services 2.2 - - - - 2.3 0.6 - 6.6 2.2 1.6 3.9 ------0.1 2.2 - - 1.3

ECONOMIC 13.7 - - 25.4 - 2.5 55.8 - 13.7 22.4 82.5 25.8 ------0.5 16.6 - 42.9 38.1 Transport, communications 8.9 - - - - 2.5 55.8 - - 10.3 0.0 13.3 ------0.0 8.5 - 17.9 21.2

Energy 0.9 - - 16.1 - - - - 13.7 12.0 82.5 9.2 ------0.5 5.7 - 24.0 16.5 Banking, business and other services 3.9 - - 9.3 - 0.0 - - - 0.1 - 3.2 ------2.4 - 1.0 0.4

PRODUCTION 5.9 - - 0.2 - 1.3 3.2 - 6.9 59.2 4.1 15.9 - - - - - 2.0 0.6 14.2 52.7 7.0 14.0 Agriculture, forestry and 4.4 - - - - 1.3 2.5 - 6.9 58.5 4.1 10.4 ------12.4 33.6 0.3 8.5 , mining and construction 0.6 - - 0.1 - - 0.7 - - 0.3 0.0 0.0 ------0.6 0.4 - 1.0 0.4

Trade and 0.9 - - 0.1 - - - - - 0.4 - 5.5 - - - - - 2.0 - 1.4 19.2 5.7 5.1

MULTISECTOR 17.3 46.2 2.7 16.8 - 11.9 9.1 - 55.8 3.1 2.6 3.6 90.2 - - - 100.0 21.0 1.3 10.2 20.9 4.8 11.7 GENERAL PROGRAMME AID 0.6 - - - - 0.0 - - - - - 7.7 ------67.6 10.3 1.9 6.1 3.2

DEBT ------0.2 ------0.0 - - -

HUMANITARIAN 1.3 - - 1.6 - 0.2 - - - 0.9 0.3 1.9 - - 100.0 - - - 9.9 2.3 - - 0.2

OTHERS - 52.1 - 5.3 - 2.8 - - - - 2.6 8.6 - - - 9.3 - - 0.6 1.9 - - -

TOTAL 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

Food aid (emergency and development aid) 0.3 - - - - 0.0 ------0.1 - - -

9 6.3.4. Analysis of social sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2017

Education Health Population Programmes Water Supply & Sanitation Government & Civil Society Other Social % 100

90

80

70

60

50

40

30

20

10

0

6.3.5. Analysis of economic and production sector ODA to Oceania by donor As a percentage of total sector-allocable commitments for each donor in 2017

Transport / Communications Energy Banking / Business Services Agricultare / Forestry / Fishing Industry / Mining / Construction Trade / Tourism % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0

10