PROFESSOR SAMSON ABRAMSKY PROFESSOR GRAEME JOHN ACKLAND PROFESSOR ROGER LIONEL POULTER ADAMS PROFESSOR JAMES HUME ADAMS DR JAMES ADAMSON DR PAUL ADDISON PROFESSOR MARK AINSWORTH PROFESSOR JOHN AITCHISON PROFESSOR JAMES STEWART AITCHISON PROFESSOR ROBERT JOHN AITKEN PROFESSOR TIMOTHY JOHN AITMAN PROFESSOR STEPHEN DEREK ALBON PROFESSOR DARIO ALESSI PROFESSOR ALAN ALEXANDER MS WENDY ALEXANDER PROFESSOR IAN JAMES ALEXANDER PROFESSOR JANET MARJORIE ALLEN PROFESSOR JOHN ANTHONY ALLEN PROFESSOR JUDITH ELIZA - BETH ALLEN PROFESSOR ROBIN CAMPBELL ALLSHIRE SIR WILLIAM ERIC KINLOCH ANDERSON PROFESSOR MICHAEL ANDERSON DR ROBERT GEOFFREY WILLIAM ANDERSON SIR IAIN ANDERSON PROFESSOR MALCOLM ANDERSON PROFESSOR THOMAS JOHNSTONE ANDERSON PROFESSOR ANNE HARPER ANDERSON PRO - FESSOR ROBERT DAVID ANDERSON MR DONALD ROBERTSON ANDERSON MR DOUGLAS CROMBIE ANDERSON THE RIGHT HONOURABLE DAME ELISH FRANCES ANGIOLINI PROFESSOR ALI MASSOUD ANSARI DR FERENC ANDRAS ANTONI SIR JOHN PEEBLES ARBUTHNOTT PROFESSOR ALAN LANGSKILL ARCHIBALD PROFES - SOR DAVID JOHN ARGYLE PROFESSOR DAVID RICHARD ARMITAGE PROFESSOR SIR JAMES ARMOUR PROFESSOR POLLY LOUISE ARNOLD DR JOHN WILLINS ARTHUR PROFESSOR ASEN MICHAYLOV ASENOV PROFESSOR SHARON ELIZABETH MARIE ASHBROOK PROFESSOR BRIAN ASHCROFT PROFESSOR ORLEY C ASHENFELTER PROFESSOR RONALD EATON ASHER PROFESSOR PETER SHAW ASHTON SIR MICHAEL FRANCIS ATIYAH PROFESSOR MALCOLM PHILLIP ATKINSON SIR DAVID FRED - ERICK ATTENBOROUGH PROFESSOR JOHN PAUL ATTFIELD PROFESSOR ALAN GRAEME AULD PROFESSOR JOHN FRANZ BACHTLER DR THOMAS MICHAEL BAER PROFESSOR CHUNLI BAI PROFESSOR PAUL WALTER BAIER PROFESSOR ROSEMARY ANNE BAILEY PROFESSOR PATRICK DAWSON BAILEY PROFESSOR BERNARD BAILYN PROFESSOR ANDREW DAVID BAIN PROFESSOR DAVID TENNENT BAIRD PROFESSOR ROBERT GRANT BAIRD PROFESSOR ANDREW HOWARD BAKER PRO - FESSOR MICHAEL JOHN BAKER DR JEAN BALFOUR LORD ROBERT BRUCE BALFOUR OF BURLEIGH LADY JANET BALFOUR OF BURLEIGH PROFESSOR SIR JOHN MACLEOD BALL PROFESSOR KEITH MARTIN BALL PROFESSOR COLIN KERR BALLANTYNE PROFESSOR ALLAN BALMAIN PROFESSOR WILLIAM MCKERRELL BANKS DR WILLIAM BANKS PROFESSOR JOSEPH CYRIL BARBENEL PROFESSOR JOHN REGINALD BARKER PROFESSOR DAVID HEARNSHAW BARLOW PROFESSOR OLE EILER BARNDORFF-NIELSEN PROFESSOR STEPHEN MARK BARNETT PROFESSOR ALLAN DAVID STEPHEN BARR PROFESSOR MICHAEL PETER BARRETT PROFESSOR LAURENCE DAVID BARRON PROFESSOR DAVID ANDREW BARRY PROFESSOR ROBERT BARTLETT PROFESSOR NICHOLAS HAMILTON BARTON PROFESSOR RICHARD BAUCKHAM PROFESSOR SIR DAVID CHARLES BAULCOMBE PROFESSOR MURDOCH SCOTT BAXTER MR JOHN BAXTER DR SARAH FRANCES BEAMISH PROFESSOR JOHN ARNOTT BEATH PROFESSOR STEVEN PETER BEAUMONT PROFESSOR PAUL REID BEAUMONT PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM BEBBINGTON PROFESSOR FRANK BECHHOFER SIR JOHN REX BEDDINGTON PROFESSOR TIMOTHY JOHN BEDFORD PROFESSOR DAVID BEGG PROFESSOR JEAN DUTHIE BEGGS PROFESSOR JILL JANETTE FREDA BELCH PROFESSOR DAVID NEVIN FRASER BELL PROFESSOR JEANNE ELISABETH BELL PROFESSOR DAME SUSAN JOCELYN BELL BURNELL MR BERTRAM THOMAS BELLIS MS NICOLA BENEDETTI DR GEORGE BENNETT PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN BENSON PROFESSOR MICHAEL JAMES BENTON PROFESSOR ROBERT JAMES BERRY PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER JON BERRY PROFESSOR SIR MICHAEL VICTOR BERRY PROFESSOR SIMON GEOFFREY BEST MR ARCHIBALD A BETHEL MR CRAWFORD BEVERIDGE PROFESSOR SHOMI S BHATTACHARYA PROFESSOR ANDREW VICTOR BIANKIN PROFESSOR WENDY ANNE BICKMORE PRO - FESSOR ROBERT BINGHAM PROFESSOR DAVID JAMES STUART BIRCH PROFESSOR PAUL ROBERT JAMES BIRCH PROFESSOR SARAH BIRCH PROFESSOR SHEILA MACDONALD BIRD PROFESSOR COLIN CARMICHAEL BIRD PROFESSOR SIR ADRIAN PETER BIRD PROFESSOR MICHAEL IAN BIRD PRO - FESSOR HARRY JOHN BETTELEY BIRKS PROFESSOR PAUL MICHAEL BISHOP PROFESSOR JOHN OLIVER BISHOP PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER M BISHOP PROFESSOR ROBERT BLACK PROFESSOR DAME SUE BLACK DR ROBERT WILLIAM BLACK DR JOHN NICHOLSON BLACK DAME ELIZABETH BLACKADDER PROFES - SOR CATHERINE CLARE BLACKBURN PROFESSOR STEPHEN BLACKMORE PROFESSOR DOUGLAS HER - BERT ROW - LAND BLACKWOOD PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER BLAKE REGIUS PROFESSOR MICHAEL ROBERT BLATT PROFESSOR JOHN HARRY SAVAGE BLAXTER PROFESSOR MARK LYON BLAXTER DR KEIR BLOOMER PROFESSOR JOHN JULIAN BLOW PROFESSOR THOMAS SCOTT BLYTH SIR WALTER FRED BODMER SIR MICHAEL RICHARD BOND SIR JAMES DRUMMOND BONE PROFESSOR IAN ALEXANDER DOUGLAS BONNELL PROFESSOR IAN RYLANCE BOOTH PROFESSOR NUALA ANN BOOTH PROFESSOR ALISTAIR GEORGE LIAM BORTHWICK PROFESSOR GEORGE COOPER BORTHWICK EMERITUS PROFESSOR DAVID BORWEIN PROFESSOR CHRISTINA ANNE BOSWELL PROFESSOR IAN ARTHUR DENNIS BOUCHIER PROFES - SOR GEOF - FREY STEWART BOULTON PROFESSOR D. JANE BOWER PROFESSOR DONALD RALPH BOWES PROFES - SOR ADRIAN WILLIAM BOWMAN PROFESSOR LALAGE JEAN BOWN PROFESSOR MARY BOWNES PROFES - SOR IAN LAMONT BOYD SIR JOHN MICHAEL BOYD MR JAMES BOYLE PROFESSOR PAUL JOSEPH BOYLE PROFESSOR PETER BOYLE MR ALEXANDER WILLIAM BOYNE PROFESSOR MARK BRADLEY PRO - FESSOR PETER WYNYARD JAMES LUSK BRAND PROFESSOR EUAN KENNETH BRECHIN PROFESSOR SIR ALASDAIR MUIR BRECKENRIDGE PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN BREEZE DR SYDNEY BRENNER PROFESSOR JOHN DAVID BREWER PROFESSOR STEPHEN ANTHONY BREWSTER PROFESSOR DOUGLAS SUTHER - LAND BRIDGES PROFESSOR JOHN STUART BRIMACOMBE PROFESSOR STEFAN BRINK PROFESSOR ALEXANDER BROADIE PROFESSOR SARAH JEAN BROADIE PROFESSOR JOHN LEONARD BROCKINGTON PROFESSOR WALLACE S BROECKER PROFESSOR CHARLES JOSEPH WILLIAM BROOKS PROFESSOR JOHN BROOME PROFESSOR PETER JAMES BROPHY PROFESSOR DAUVIT BROUN DR CHRISTOPHER WILLIAM ALEXANDER BROWITT PROFESSOR GORDON DOUGLAS BROWN PRO - FESSOR JOHN CAMPBELL BROWN PROFESSOR KENNETH JOSEPH BROWN PROFESSOR SUSANNE MOIRA BROWN SIR EWAN BROWN PROFESSOR KEITH MARK BROWN PROFESSOR ALICE BROWN PROFESSOR CALLUM GRAHAM BROWN PROFESSOR NIGEL LESLIE BROWN REVD PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM BROWN PRO - FESSOR VERITY JOY BROWN PROFESSOR KENNETH ALEXANDER BROWN PROFESSOR TOM BROWN PROFESSOR SALLY ANN BROWN DR IAIN GORDON BROWN PROFESSOR PETER EVANS BROWN PROFESSOR ALISTAIR JAMES PETERSEN BROWN PROFESSOR STEWART JAY BROWN DR JOHN ROBERT BROWN DR JANET MARJORIE BROWN PROFESSOR ALEXANDER CHARLES BROWNIE PROFESSOR PETER G BRUCE PROFESSOR DAME VICTORIA GERALDINE BRUCE PROFESSOR STEVE BRUCE MS LUCINDA EMMA KATE BRUCE-GARDYNE PROFESSOR DAVID MURRAY BRYANT THE DUKE OF RICHARD WALTER JOHN MONTAGU-DOUGLAS-SCOTT BUCCLEUCH AND QUEENSBERRY PROFESSOR VICTOR MATVEEVICH BUCHSTABER PROFESSOR MARGARET ELIZABETH BUCKINGHAM PROFESSOR STEPHEN TER - RENCE BUCKLAND PROFESSOR GRAHAME BULFIELD PROFESSOR NEIL JOHN BULLEID PROFESSOR GERALD STUART BULLER PROFESSOR ALAN RICHARD BUNDY PROFESSOR OSCAR PETER BUNEMAN PROFESSOR BRIAN BURCHELL PROFESSOR ROY HUNTER BURDON PROFESSOR DUNCAN THORBURN BURNS PROFESSOR SIR HENRY JAMES GERARD BURNS PROFESSOR JOHN BURNSIDE PROFESSOR RODNEY MARTINEAU BURSTALL SIR PETER ALEXANDER BURT PROFESSOR AN - THONY MICHAEL BURTON PROFESSOR JOHN ANTHONY BUTT DR RABINDER BUTTAR PROFESSOR ORAL BUYUKOZTURK PROFESSOR RICHARD WILLIAM BYRNE PROFESSOR JAVIER FERNANDO CACERES SIR JOHN IVAN GEORGE CADOGAN PROFESSOR GRAHAM DOUGLAS CAIE DAME FRANCES ANNE CAIRNCROSS PRO - FESSOR ANDREW JOHN GEORGE CAIRNS PROFESSOR ALAN CAIRNS PROFESSOR JAMES ANTHONY CAIRNS PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAM CAIRNS PROFESSOR MUFFY CALDER PROFESSOR JOSEP CALL SIR KENNETH CHARLES CALMAN PROFESSOR PETER DUNCANSON CAMERON PROFESSOR DAVID ALLAN CAMERON PROFESSOR GEORGE GORDON CAMERON THE RT HON LORD KENNETH JOHN CAMERON OF LOCHBROOM PROFESSOR AILSA MORAG CAMPBELL PROFESSOR THOMAS DOUGLAS CAMPBELL PROFESSOR ALASTAIR VINCENT CAMPBELL PROFESSOR ELEANOR ELIZABETH BRYCE CAMPBELL PROFESSOR HARRY CAMPBELL PROFESSOR DONALD MURRAY CAMPBELL PROFESSOR MARION KAY CAMPBELL PROFESSOR RODERICK SAMUEL FISHER CAMPBELL PROFESSOR MARIA SAVERIA CAMPO PROFESSOR MELVIN GILBERT CANNELL PROFESSOR DOREEN ANN CANTRELL PROFESSOR ANTHONY CARBERY PROFESSOR GERARD CHARLES CAR - RUTHERS PROFESSOR JANET CARSTEN PROFESSOR SARA LINDSEY CARTER SIR DAVID CRAIG CARTER PROFESSOR RICHARD CARTER PROFESSOR JUSTINE CASSELL PROFESSOR MICHAEL ELMHIRST CATES PROFESSOR SIR GRAEME ROBERTSON DAWSON CATTO PROFESSOR PETER ANTHONY CAWOOD PROFESSOR IAN PAUL CHAMBERS DR ANN CHESTER CHANDLEY PROFESSOR MARK ANDREW JOSEPH CHAPLAIN PROFESSOR JOHN NEWTON CHAPMAN PROFESSOR STEPHEN KENNETH CHAPMAN PROFESSOR BRIAN CHARLESWORTH PROFESSOR DEBORAH CHARLESWORTH PROFESSOR REBECCA CHEUNG PROFESSOR JOHN MACKIE CHRISTIE PROFESSOR CHALMERS MOYES CLAPPERTON PROFESSOR ANDY CLARK PROFESSOR JAMES STEPHEN CLARK PROFESSOR PETER ERIC LINSTEAD CLARKE MR CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL CLARKE PROFESSOR EUAN NEILSON KERR CLARKSON PROFESSOR SARAH CLEAVELAND SIR TIMOTHY PETER PLINT CLIFFORD PROFESSOR ERIC MCCREDIE CLIVE MR KEITH ROBERTSON COCHRANE PROFESSOR FORRESTER COCKBURN PROFESSOR CHARLES SEATON COCKELL PROFES - SOR GEOFFREY ALLAN CODD PROFESSOR RICHARD JOHN COGDELL PROFESSOR JOHN RICHARD COGGINS SIR PHILIP COHEN PROFESSOR ANTHONY PAUL COHEN PROFESSOR SAMUEL KLINE COHN PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN COLE-HAMILTON PROFESSOR ANDREW COLLIER-CAMERON MR IAIN CAMERON CONN PROFESSOR JOHN MUIR COCHRANE CONNELL PROFESSOR JOHN JEFFREY CONNELL PROFESSOR JOSEPH DONALD CONNOLLY PROFESSOR PATRICIA CONNOLLY THE MOST REVEREND ARCHBISHOP MARIO JOSEPH CONTI MR JOHN COOK PROFESSOR HOWARD JOHN COOKE PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN COOKE PROFESSOR GRAHAM HERBERT COOMBS PROFESSOR NEIL LOUIS COOPER PROFESSOR JONATHAN MARK COOPER PROFESSOR THOMAS JOSHUA COOPER PROFESSOR PATRICK WILLIAM MICHAEL CORBETT PROFESSOR RICHARD MELVILLE CORMACK PROFESSOR ROBERT JOHN CORMACK PROFESSOR JOHN FRANCIS CORNWELL THE HON DAME MARY DRUMMOND CORSAR PROFESSOR GLEN ALFRED COTTRELL PROFESSOR ALEXANDER COULL PROFESSOR EDWARD JAMES COWAN PROFESSOR JAMES ALLAN COWAN PROFESSOR MICHAEL JOHN COWLING SIR DAVID COX PROFESSOR ARTHUR PHILIP CRACKNELL PROFESSOR ROBERT CAIRNS CRAIG PRO - FESSOR ALEXANDER DUNCAN DAVIDSON CRAIK DR STUART CRAMPIN PROFESSOR ROBERT CRAWFORD DR LIONEL VIVIAN CRAWFORD PROFESSOR DOROTHY HANSON CRAWFORD DR BARBARA ELIZABETH CRAWFORD DR THOMAS MAXTON CRAWFORD PROFESSOR JOHN WILSON CRAWFORD PROFESSOR ROBERT MAC - GREGOR MARTYN CRAWFORD PROFESSOR KENNETH MIDWORTH CREER DR RONALD MORTON CRESSWELL PROFESSOR HILARY OCTAVIA DAWN CRITCHLEY PRO - FESSOR PAUL RICHARD CROCKER PROFESSOR ROGER STANLEY CROFTS PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM THOMASSON CROMPTON PROFESSOR LEE CRONIN PROFESSOR JONATHAN NICHOLAS CROOK DR VICTORIA ELIZABETH CROWE PROFESSOR MARGARET ANNE CROWTHER SIR ANDREW CUBIE PROFESSOR LADY HEATHER ANN CUBIE THE RT HON THE LORD WILLIAM DOUGLAS CULLEN OF WHITEKIRK PROFESSOR JOSE ALBERTO CUMINATO PROFESSOR DAVID ROBERT SIME CUMMING MR EDWARD CUNNINGHAM PROFESSOR JOHN MCCANDISH MURDOCH CUANNnINGnHAuM a PRlO RFESeSOpR SoARrAtH JANE CUNNINGHAM-BURLEY PROFESSOR JOHN KEVIN CURTICE PROFESSOR ADAM SEBASTIAN GENEVIEVE CURTIS PROFESSOR MAGGIE CUSACK PROFESSOR SIR ALFRED CUSCHIERI PROFESSOR AN - THONY RALPH CUSENS PROFESSOR MATTHEW JOHN DALBY PROFESSOR JOHN EGERTON DALE PROFESSOR IAN WILLIAM DRUMMOND DALZIEL PROFESSOR HENRY JOHN DARGIE PROFESSOR JOHN DAVENPORT PROFESSOR GEORGE DAVEY SAMITPHR EIMLER 2IT0US1 P6R -O FMESASORR CDOHNA 2LD0 A1L7LEN DAVIDSON PROFESSOR SUSAN BRIDGET DAVIDSON PROFESSOR ALEXANDER MUNRO DAVIE PROFESSOR ALUN MILLWARD DAVIES PROFESSOR CHRISTINE TULLIS HUNTER DAVIES PROFESSOR MICHAEL CHARLES RADCLIFFE DAVIES PROFESSOR PETER ANTHONY DAVIES SIR GRAEME JOHN DAVIES PROFESSOR JOHN ALAN DAWSON PROFESSOR JANE ELIZABETH ANNE DAWSON PROFESSOR MARTIN DAVID DAWSON PROFESSOR RENE DE BORST PROFESSOR RICHARD MICHAEL DE LA RUE PROFESSOR INEKE DE MOORTEL PROFESSOR IAN JOHN DEARY PROFESSOR SIR ANGUS STEWART DEATON PROFESSOR SERGIO DELLA SALA PROFESSOR JOHN BARRY DENT PROFES - SOR JAN BRONISLAW DEREGOWSKI PROFESSOR SIR THOMAS MARTIN DEVINE PROFESSOR KISHAN DHOLAKIA PROFESSOR SIR IAN DAVID DIAMOND PROFESSOR HARRY THOMAS DICKINSON PROFESSOR JAMES HOLMS DICKSON DR ROBERT ROYDS DICKSON PROFESSOR ROBBERT HENRICUS DIJKGRAAF DR RICHARD MICHAEL DIXON PROFESSOR PETER CHARLES DOHERTY PROFESSOR DAME ANNA DOMINICZAK PROFESSOR WILLIAM DAVID DONACHIE PROFESSOR MARGARET CALDWELL DONALDSON PROFESSOR CHARLES IAN EDWARD DONALDSON PROFESSOR ROBERT JOHN DONOVAN PROFESSOR JULIAN ALEXANDER THOMAS DOW PROFESSOR SIR CHARLES PETER DOWNES PROFESSOR ROBIN SILCOCK DOWNIE PROFESSOR DUNCAN DOWSON DR PETER DOYLE PROFESSOR ANTHONY TER - ENCE DOYLE PROFESSOR DAVID GERARD DRITSCHEL THE REVD PROFESSOR NORMAN WALKER DRUMMOND DR LYNN DRUMMOND PROFESSOR DAVID DOUGLAS DRYSDALE PROFESSOR ARNOST DUDEK MR OWEN DUDLEY EDWARDS PROFESSOR PETER ROBERT DUFF PROFESSOR R ANTONY DUFFPROFESSOR IAIN SPENCER DUFF PROFESSOR SIR GORDON DUFF PROFESSOR CAROL MARGARET DUFFUS DAME CAROL ANN DUFFY PROFESSOR ARTHUR WILLIAM DUGGAN PROFESSOR PAUL DUKES DR BONNIE JEANNE DUNBAR SIR JAMES DUNCAN DUNBAR-NASMITH PROFESSOR JOHN DUNCAN PROFESSOR ARCHIBALD ALEXANDER MCBETH DUN - CAN PROFESSOR IAN DAVID DUNCAN PROFESSOR IAN DUNCAN DR JOHN LINDSAY DUNCAN PROFESSOR JAMES SCOTT DUNLOP PROFESSOR MALCOLM GRAHAM DUNLOP PROFESSOR MALCOLM HARRY DUNN PROFESSOR DOUGLAS EAGLESHAM DUNN MRS EILEEN DUNNING PROFESSOR TARIQ SALIM DURRANI PROFESSOR GEOFFREY DUXBURY PROFESSOR WILLIAM CHARLES EARNSHAW PROFESSOR JOHN FREDERICK EASTHAM PROFESSOR CONNIE JEAN EAVES DR DONALD ALBERT EDE MR WILLIAM EDGAR PROFESSOR SIR DAVID ALEXANDER OGILVY EDWARD SIR CHRISTOPHER RICHARD WATKIN EDWARDS PROFESSOR DIANNE EDWARDS PROFESSOR KEVIN JOHN EDWARDS PROFESSOR DR MANFRED EIGEN PROFESSOR JOHN CHRISTOPHER EILBECK HRH PRINCE BIN TALAL EL HASSAN PROFESSOR ROBERT MARK ELLAM DR ALISON JANET ELLIOT SIR GERALD HENRY ELLIOT PROFESSOR ROBERT FRANCIS ELLIOTT PROFESSOR EMAD MUNIR ABDEL-GABBAR EL-OMAR PROFESSOR IBRAHIM ABDEL RAZAG ELTAYEB SIR JOHN WILLIAM ELVIDGE EMERITUS PROFESSOR ALAN EGLIN HEATHCOTE EMERY PROFESSOR RICHARD LUDLOW ENGLISH SIR ANTHONY EPSTEIN PROFESSOR DR GERHARD ERTL PROFESSOR PHILIP FRANCIS ESLER PROFESSOR GEORGE THOMSON EWAN PROFES - SOR DANIELE FACCIO MR JAMES BENNETT FAIRBAIRN PROFESSOR ALAN HUTCHINSON FAIRLAMB PROFESSOR KENNETH JOHN FALCONER PROFESSOR ANTHONY EDWARD FALLICK PROFESSOR WENFEI FAN PROFESSOR OWEN FARISH SIR TOM FARMER PROFESSOR RICHARD FAWCETT DR CHRISTOPHER ERNEST FAY PRO - FESSOR DAVID ROSS FEARN PROFESSOR IAN FELLS PROFESSOR ANNETTE MAIRI NELSON FERGUSON PROFESSOR ALLISTER IAN FERGUSON PROFESSOR MICHAEL ANTHONY JOHN FERGUSON PROFESSOR MALCOLM ANDREW FERGUSON-SMITH PROFESSOR DAVID FERGUSSON PROFESSOR ERIC CAMPBELL FERNIE PROFESSOR MARIA FERNANDA FERREIRA DR DOUGLAS JAMES FETTES PROFESSOR ALLAN MACKAY FINDLAY PROFESSOR GEORGE FINK PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN FINNEGAN PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN FINNEY PROFESSOR WILLIAM JAMES FIRTH PROFESSOR MICHAEL ELLIS FISHER PROFESSOR JOHN GODFREY FITTON PROFESSOR ALEXANDER GRANT FITZGERALD PROFESSOR JULIE LYDIA FITZPATRICK PROFESSOR GEORGE FLEMING PROFESSOR LYNDSAY FLETCHER PROFES - SOR RHONA HUNTER FLIN PROFESSOR ALEXANDER TAYLOR FLORENCE DR MALCOLM ANTHONY DAVIS FLUENDY PROFESSOR STUART JOHN FORBES PROFESSOR IAN FORD BARONESS MARGARET FORD OF CUNNINGHAME PROFESSOR MICHAEL CHRISTOPHER FORDE MR DAVID OLDROYD FORFAR SIR ANDREW PATRICK MCEWEN FORREST PROFESSOR HUGH SOMMERVILLE FORREST PROFESSOR JOHN VINCENT FORRESTER PROFESSOR ALEXANDER ROBERT FORRESTER PRO - FESSOR ARTHUR JOHN FORTY PROFESSOR SERGEY FOSS PROFESSOR JOHN EDWARD FOTHERGILL PROFESSOR MICHAEL PAUL FOURMAN PROFESSOR DAVID FOWLER PROFESSOR MARGARET CATHERINE FRAME PROFESSOR PETER FRANCE DR JOHN MICHAEL FRANCIS PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAM FRANK PROFESSOR ANTHONY MARTIN FRANKS SIR CHARLES ANNAND FRASER PROFESSOR ROBERT FRASER SIR WILLIAM KERR FRASER PROFESSOR BRUNO S FREY PROFESSOR STEPHEN CHARLES FRY PROFESSOR BOJIE FU PROFESSOR ROBERT WILLIAM FURNESS PROFESSOR GEOFFREY MICHAEL GADD PROFESSOR DAVID GAIMSTER PROFESSOR RODERICK ALLISTER MCDONALD GALBRAITH PROFESSOR JAMES DANIEL GALLAGHER SIR WILLIAM BENJAMIN BOWRING GAMMELL PROFESSOR DAVID GANI PROFESSOR GEORGE FU GAO PROFESSOR O. JAMES GARDEN MS CAROLINE JANE GARDNER PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM GARLAND PROFESSOR PETER BRYAN GARLAND SIR RONALD GARRICK PROFESSOR SIMON CHRISTOPHER GARROD PROFESSOR PAUL GARSIDE PROFESSOR ALEXANDER FEMISTER GARVIE PROFESSOR NATASCHA GENTZ PROFESSOR MARY GIBBY PROFESSOR GAVIN JARVIS GIBSON PROFESSOR HEINZ JOACHIM GIEGERICH PROFESSOR THOMAS DOUGLAS MACPHARLAIN GIFFORD MR MARTIN JAMES GILBERT PROFESSOR EVELYN MARGARET GILL RIGHT HONOURABLE LORD BRIAN GILL PROFESSOR STEPHEN HENRY GILLESPIE PROFESSOR THOMAS ALASTAIR GILLESPIE PROFESSOR IAIN MILES MACGREGOR GILLESPIE PROFESSOR DAVID ALEXANDER FORSYTH GILLESPIE PROFESSOR WILLIAM GILLIES PROFESSOR PAMELA ANN GILLIES PROFESSOR CHARLES HENRY GIMINGHAM PROFESSOR BERNARD LIONEL GINSBORG PROFESSOR MARK ANDREW GIROLAMI PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER ANDREW GLASBEY PROFESSOR ANNABELLE FRANCES GLASIER DR LESLEY SCOTT DENT GLASSER PRO - FESSOR FREDRIK PAUL GLASSER PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER GLIDEWELL PROFESSOR DAVID MOORE GLOVER PROFESSOR DAME ANNE GLOVER PROFESSOR DAVID GOLDBERG DR ALISON JANE PATRICIA GOLIGHER PROFESSOR TIMOTHY NICHOLAS TREWIN GOODMAN MR FREDERICK ANDERSON GOODWIN PROFESSOR IAIN JAMES GORDON PROFESSOR IAIN GRANT GORDON SIR GERALD HENRY GORDON PROFESSOR CAMERON MCALLAN GORDON DR ANDREW WILLIAM GOUDIE PROFESSOR NEIL ANDREW ROBERT GOW DR JOHN STOBIE GOW PROFESSOR BRIAN GLOVER GOWENLOCK PROFESSOR JOHN GRACE PROFESSOR DAVID IAN GRAHAM PROFESSOR NEIL BONNETTE GRAHAM PROFESSOR LAWRENCE GORDON GRAHAM PROFESSOR COLIN MCCLELLAN GRAHAM PROFESSOR DUNCAN GRA - HAM PROFESSOR GERARD JOHN GRAHAM PROFESSOR PETER MITCHELL GRANT PROFESSOR SETH GARRAN NIELS GRANT PROFESSOR NORMAN GRASSIE DR JOHN PETER GRAY PROFESSOR IAIN GILMOUR GRAY PROFESSOR DAVID GRAY PROFESSOR CLIVE ALAN GREATED PROFESSOR CELSO GREBOGI BARONESS SUSAN ADELE GREENFIELD OF OTMOOR DR ALAN GREENSPAN PROFESSOR CHARLES TREVOR GREENWOOD MR DAVID GREIG PROFESSOR GEORGE LIDDERDALE GRETTON SIR PAUL EDWARD GRICE PROFESSOR MICHAEL JOHN GRIMBLE PROFESSOR JEREMY MICHAEL GRIMSHAW SIR ANGUS MCFARLANE MCLEOD GROSSART PROFESSOR BARBARA GROSZ PROFESSOR STUART GULLIVER PROFESSOR FRANK DENBY GUNSTONE PROFESSOR ISTVAN JANOS GYONGY PROFESSOR KNUD HAAKONSSEN PROFESSOR HARALD HAAS PROFESSOR PAUL HAGAN PROFESSOR NEVA ELIZABETH HAITES DR VINIT HAKSAR PROFESSOR JOHN JOSEPH HALDANE PROFESSOR ROBERT LORNE VICTOR HALE PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER SIMON HALEY PROFESSOR HAZEL JANE READ HALL PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER HALL PROFESSOR DENIS R HALL PROFESSOR GRAHAM STANLEY HALL PROFESSOR CHRISTINE MARGARET HALLETT PROFESSOR IAN GIBSON HALLIDAY PROFESSOR PETER JAMES HALLING PROFESSOR FRANCIS STEPHEN HALLIWELL PROFESSOR A ROY HALLIWELL PROFESSOR CLAIRE HALPIN PROFESSOR GUNNAR AXEL HAM - BRAEUS PROFESSOR WILLIAM ALLAN HAMILTON PROFESSOR MICHAEL JOHN HAMLIN PROFESSOR DESMOND HAMMERTON PROFESSOR ANDREW HAMNETT PRO - FESSOR ERIC PRATT HAMP PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAMS HANCOCK PROFESSOR PHILIP CHRISTOPHER HANNAFORD PROFESSOR ROBERT ALASTAIR HANNAY PROFESSOR VICKI LYNNE HANSON PROFESSOR WILLIAM JOHN HARDCASTLE PROFESSOR DAVID GRAHAME HARDIE PROFESSOR DENNIS WILLIAM HARDING PRO - FESSOR JOHN HALSTEAD HARDMAN MOORE PROFESSOR SIMON LEIGH HARLEY PROFESSOR DAVID GILBERT HARNDEN PROFESSOR JILL DIANA HARRIES PRO - FESSOR ANTHONY LEONARD HARRIS PROFESSOR KENNETH DAVID MACLEAN HARRIS PROFESSOR ROBERT GRAHAM HARRISON PROFESSOR ANDREW HARRISON PROFESSOR BRYAN DESMOND HARRISON PROFESSOR ROBERT ALBERT HART PROFESSOR SUSAN JANE HART PROFESSOR BEN HARTE PROFESSOR CHRISTO - PHER HASLETT PROFESSOR NICHOLAS DIXON HASTIE PROFESSOR ROBERT STUART HASZELDINE DR GILES POLLOCK HAVERGAL PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER JOHN HAWKESWORTH PROFESSOR ANTHONY DONALD HAWKINS PROFESSOR KATHERINE JANE HAWLEY DR ROBERT HAWLEY PROFESSOR RONALD THOMAS HAY PROFESSOR DANIEL THOMAS HAYDON PROFESSOR JOHN DUNCAN HAYES PROFESSOR GORDON HAYWARD DR ANTHONY BRYAN HAYWARD PROFESSOR DAVID ALBERT HEALD PROFESSOR ANN LOUISE HEATHWAITE PROFESSOR ALAN FRANCIS HEAVENS PROFESSOR GABRIELE CLARISSA HEGERL PROFESSOR DOUGLAS CAMERON HEGGIE PROFESSOR LORA KATHERINE HEISLER PROFESSOR JOSEPH HELSZAJN DR RUSSELL JULIAN HEMLEY PROFESSOR BRIAN HENDERSON SIR DAVID FORBES HENDRY PROFESSOR MARTIN ANTHONY HENDRY MS MARGARET PATRICIA HENTON PROFESSOR RODNEY ANDREW HERBERT PROFESSOR DAVID SWORD HEWITT PROFESSOR GORDON HEWITT DR PHILIP HEYWOOD PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER FRANCIS HIGGINS PROFESSOR PETER WARE HIGGS PROFESSOR DESMOND JOHN HIGHAM PROFESSOR WILLIAM GEORGE HILL PROFESSOR CAROLE HILLENBRAND PROFESSOR ROBERT HILLENBRAND SIR RUSSELL HILLHOUSE PROFESSOR JOHN RICHARD HILLMAN PROFESSOR JANE ELIZABETH HILLSTON DR ROGER GEOFFREY HIPKIN PROFESSOR MICHAEL LESLIE HITCHMAN RIGHT REVEREND RICHARD FREDERICK HOLLOWAY DR GEORGE DENNIS HOLMES PROFESSOR PETER HENRY HOLMES PROFESSOR TESSA LAURIE HOLYOAKE PROFES - SOR STEVEN WILLIAM HOMANS PROFESSOR ALAN WILLIAM HOOD PROFESSOR ANDREW DUNNET HOOK PROFESSOR MARTIN LESLIE HOOPER THE RT HON LORD JAMES ARTHUR DAVID HOPE OF CRAIGHEAD DR ALARIC MORTIMER HOPGOOD PROFESSOR CHARLES ADRIAN HOPKINS PROFESSOR ANDREW LEE HOPKINS PRO - FESSOR DAVID HORN PROFESSOR KEITH DOUGLAS HORNE PROFESSOR ROBERT MALCOLM W HORNER DR WILLIAM MCKIE HORSPOOL PROFESSOR JAMES HOUGH PROFESSOR CHARLES RANDALL HOUSE PROFESSOR MILES DOUGLAS HOUSLAY PROFESSOR ROBERT ALLAN HOUSTON PROFESSOR DEBORAH JANET HOWARD PROFESSOR PETER WILLIAM HOWIE PROFESSOR JAMES HOWIE PROFESSOR ARCHIBALD HOWIE PROFESSOR JOHN REGINALD HUBBUCK PROFESSOR JOHANNES HUBER PROFESSOR JOHN GEOFFREY HENRY HUDSON PROFESSOR PETER JOHN HUDSON MR PETER T HUGHES PROFESSOR ANDREW HUGHES HAL - LETT PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM LAURENCE HUKINS PROFESSOR DAVID ARTHUR HUME PROFESSOR KATE HUNT PROFESSOR KENNETH JAMES HUNT SIR TIM HUNT PROFESSOR WILLIAM NIGEL HUNTER PROFESSOR JAMES ROBERT HUNTER PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER ARTHUR HUNTER SIR LAURENCE COLVIN HUNTER PROFESSOR FELICITY ANN HUNTINGFORD PROFESSOR LARRY W HURTADO MR DOUGLAS CHALMERS HUTCHISON SIR PETER CRAFT HUTCHISON PROFESSOR ROLAND NORMAN IBBETT PROFESSOR ANDREW WARWICK ILLIUS PROFESSOR TIMOTHY INGOLD DR KEITH USHERWOOD INGOLD PROFESSOR DAVID STANLEY IN - GRAM DR NORMAN LINDSAY INNES PROFESSOR ELISABETH ANN INNES PROFESSOR ROBERT HARDING INSALL PROFESSOR JOHN PETER IREDALE PROFESSOR JAMES WILSON IRONSIDE DR WILLIAM JAMES IRVINE PROFESSOR JOHN T S IRVINE PROFESSOR NEIL WILLIAM ISAACS PROFESSOR ROBERT JULIAN IVISON SIR BRIAN GAMMELL IVORY PROFESSOR MERVYN ABRAHAM JACK PROFESSOR ANDREW PETER JACKSON PROFESSOR IAN JAMES JACKSON PROFESSOR JACK JACK - SON PROFESSOR PATRICIA ANN JACOBS PROFESSOR WILLIAM PHILIP TREHEARNE JAMES PROFESSOR KEITH JAMES PROFESSOR LYNN HELEN ANN JAMIESON PROFESSOR KAY JAMISON PROFESSOR MOIRA MARY JARDINE PROFESSOR DINO ANTHONY JAROSZYNSKI PROFESSOR JAMES OSWALD JARRETT PROFESSOR RUTH FRANCES JARRETT DR ALFRED CHARLES JASON PROFESSOR MARCEL JASPARS PROFESSOR DAVID JASPER PROFESSOR MALCOLM ALEXANDER JEEVES PROFESSOR CHARLES ADRIAN JEFFERY PROFESSOR JONATHAN JEFFERY DR CHARLES ALEXANDER JENCKS PROFESSOR DAVID JENKINS PROFESSOR GARETH ISLWYN JENKINS SIR JOHN SOUTHWOOD JENNINGS DR MICHAEL RAYMOND WALTER JOHNSON PROFESSOR BRIAN FREDERICK GILBERT JOHNSON PROFESSOR DAVID ERIC LOTHIAN JOHNSTON PROFESSOR IAN ALISTAIR JOHNSTON PROFESSOR MARIE JOHNSTON PROFESSOR DEREK WILLIAM JOHNSTON PROFESSOR EVE CORDELIA JOHNSTONE PROFESSOR JULIAN DAVID CLAYTON JONES PROFESSOR SIR MARK ELLIS POWELL JONES PROFESSOR CHARLES JONES PROFESSOR AN - THONY EDWARD JONES PROFESSOR PETER HOWARD JONES PROFESSOR PAUL WILLIAM JOWITT DR ROBIN NOEL BRUNYATE KAY PROFESSOR JACQUELINE MAR - GARET KAY PROFESSOR ANTHONY BARRINGTON KAY PROFESSOR JOHN ANDERSON KAY PROFESSOR STANLEY BERNARD KAYE PROFESSOR MICHAEL JAMES KEATING PROFESSOR NEIL HOWARD KEEBLE PROFESSOR PETER DAVID KEIGHTLEY DAME BARBARA MARY KELLY PROFESSOR JOHN SHEARER KELLY PROFESSOR ALEXANDER GEORGE KEMP PROFESSOR MARTIN JOHN KEMP PROFESSOR ROBERT ALAN KENNEDY PROFESSOR HUGH NIGEL KENNEDY DR MALCOLM WILLIAM KENNEDY PROFESSOR PETER GRAHAM EDWARD KENNEDY BARONESS HELENA ANN KENNEDY OF THE SHAWS PROFESSOR RICHARD DONOVAN KENWAY PRO - FESSOR LAWRENCE JOHN FORBES KEPPIE PROFESSOR WILLIAM JOHN KERR DR FERGUS GORDON THOMSON KERR THE RT HON LORD JOHN OLAV KERR OF KIN - LOCHARD PROFESSOR COLIN CRAIG KIDD PROFESSOR BRIAN JOHN KILBEY PROFESSOR KENNETH STUART KILLHAM PROFESSOR MAGGIE KINLOCH PROFESSOR SIMON MICHAEL KIRBY PROFESSOR JAMES KIRK PROFESSOR RICHARD IAN KITNEY PROFESSOR ALEXANDER M KLIBANOV SIR AARON KLUG PROFESSOR ROBIN JOHN KNOPS PROFESSOR JOHN HENDERSON KNOX MRS LESLEY MARY SAMUEL KNOX PROFESSOR ANDREW RAMSAY KNOX PROFESSOR PAVEL KOCOVSKY PRO - FESSOR WALTER KOLCH PROFESSOR THOMAS FRASER KRAUSS PROFESSOR JERZY KROH PROFESSOR LOESKE ELIZABETH BEATRICE KRUUK PROFESSOR NICO - LAI VLADIMIROVICH KRYLOV PROFESSOR SERGEI BORISEVICH KUKSIN PROFESSOR CHENGI KUO PROFESSOR JAROSLAV KURZWEIL PROFESSOR NICHOLAS BARRIE LA THANGUE PROFESSOR KARIM PAUL MAHMOUD LABIB PROFESSOR ANDREW ALFRED LACEY PROFESSOR OLE DIDRIK LAERUM PROFESSOR ERNEST Contents

PResIdent’s foRewoRd ...... 2

Rse AnnuAL RePoRt Aims and objectives ...... 4 Activity report ...... 5 Corporate governance and management ...... 27 Financial review ...... 28 suMMARy ACCounts Group statement of financial activities ...... 30 (incorporating the income and expenditure account) Balance sheet ...... 31

LegAL And AdMInIstRAtIve InfoRMAtIon ...... 32

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 1 President’s Foreword

Portrait of RSE President, Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE, FRS, PRSE by the renowned artist Professor Victoria Crowe OBE, FRSE, RSA . The painting, commissioned by the RSE, was unveiled in Spring 2016 at a special event for Fellows. The portrait hangs in the Kelvin Room within the RSE’s premises on George Street, Edinburgh.

PORTRAiT ©ViCTORiA CROwE 2016 PHOTOGRAPH ©AnTOniA REEVE

2 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 The RSE’s mission - as set out in its Royal Charter - is “the advancement of learning and useful knowledge”.

Since it was founded in 1783, the RSE The RSE’s Education Committee made The comprehensive RSE events has made a major contribution to a series of submissions as part of an programme encourages Fellows, and Scottish society. This year, it elected inquiry by the Scottish Parliament’s the general public, to engage on key 59 distinguished new Fellows who follow Education Committee that examined contemporary issues, by providing in the footsteps of historic figures such the performance of Scotland’s education an impartial forum for debate and as Adam Smith and Sir walter Scott, and agencies. Furthermore, work began on discussion. This year, we hosted over more contemporary, but equally eminent, our own major inquiry into the future 39 public events, including lectures by individuals such as Professor Peter of energy in Scotland, which formally Madam irina Bokova, Director General Higgs, Alexander McCall Smith and launched in June 2017. These activities of UnESCO, and nobel Peace Prize Sir David Attenborough. helped to ensure that Scotland’s policy winner Professor Muhammed Yunus. makers and influencers have access to RSE events provide an important The multidisciplinary breadth of the best expertise available. platform on which to enhance the expertise and experience, ranging from public’s engagement with substantial life sciences, physical sciences and with existing stakeholders such as the national and global scientific, cultural technology, to the arts, humanities, social Scottish Funding Council and Scottish and economic issues. sciences, business, public service and Enterprise, and new partners such as the civil society, is a unique strength of the Fulbright Commission and the natural i am grateful to all of our Fellows who RSE. Fellows act as role-models, mentors Environment Research Council, we have given generously of their time to and advisers to Scotland’s top researchers, continue to identify and support excellent support the RSE’s activities this year. creative talent and potential business research and enterprise through without their commitment and and public leaders. The reach of the prestigious awards. These awards support assistance, the RSE simply could not Fellowship goes well beyond the our aim of inspiring Scotland’s most achieve all the things it has. Finally, academic world, extending into promising talent across the research, i would also like to thank the RSE staff Scotland’s economic, cultural and business and public sectors. in 2016–17, for their excellent and sustained hard social wellbeing. we provided over £3 million in funding work over the last year. to individuals across 31 institutions in in the last financial year, the RSE the UK. we maintain links with over 100 produced over 35 Advice Papers, overseas bodies – often other academies Briefing Papers and consultation or research funders – as well as with responses, which were submitted to the similar bodies in the UK. The RSE has Scottish and UK governments, members also developed its international relations of the Scottish and UK parliaments, and overseas activities, which included a public bodies, and other interested new joint project scheme with the Chinese Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE organisations. RSE Fellows also Academy of Social Sciences –the first PRESIDENT presented oral evidence to Scottish joint workshop to be hosted in Scotland – 12 SEPTEMBER 2017 and UK parliamentary committees on raising Scotland’s profile and a range of topics, including education, strengthening its relations in the world. taxation and the implications of Brexit.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 3 Aims and Objectives

the Rse is guided by its objectives to:

inspire Engage Provide Promote Expertise

Inspire and support engage on key Provide expertise Promote scotland’s scotland’s most contemporary issues by to ensure that interests and promising young providing an scotland’s policy reputation on talent across the impartial forum makers and the global stage. research, business and for public debate influencers have public sectors, in order and discussion. access to the best to create value for the national, and indeed economy and society. global, expertise.

Enhance research Enhance the public’s inform and influence Raise Scotland’s capacity and contribution to and public policy. profile and strengthen its leadership in engagement with connections with the Scotland. contemporary national world. and global scientific, Strengthen Scotland’s cultural and cross-sector economic issues. connections and its ability to realise benefits from its research and innovation.

4 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 what we do CORPORATE

sCottIsH CRuCIbLe: AdvICe PAPeRs: inspire Selection of early career researchers Both responsive and pro-active on the for this leadership and development issues of the day. Rse PeRsonAL ReseARCH programme for Scotland’s research feLLowsHIPs: PubLIsH joInt PoLICy PAPeRs: leaders of the future. To provide outstanding researchers, who with other organisations such as the have the potential to become leaders in young ACAdeMy of sCotLAnd: British Academy, the Learned Society their chosen field, with the opportunity Fosters interdisciplinary activities among of wales and the RSE Young Academy to build an independent research career. emerging leaders from the disciplines of of Scotland. science and humanities, the professions, ARts And HuMAnItIes AwARds: busIness InnovAtIon foRuM: the arts, business and civil society. Comprising workshop Awards, Small improving understanding of innovation Grants, and network Awards to and encouraging collaboration between individuals in Scottish Higher Education the academic and business communities and Cultural institutions to encourage Engage in Scotland. knowledge exchange and collaboration. ConfeRenCes, LeCtuRes eduCAtIon CoMMIttee: se, stfC, neRC, bbsRC And dIsCussIon foRuMs: Considers all aspects of education in enteRPRIse feLLowsHIPs: On a wide range of contemporary Scotland at all stages; identifying and RSE Enterprise Fellowships enable issues. promoting priorities and stimulating promising science and technology RePoRts/ReCoRdIngs of PubLIC debate on educational issues. researchers to develop into successful event ACtIvItIes LeARned soCIetIes gRouP on entrepreneurs. outReACH PRogRAMMes: sCIenCe eduCAtIon jM LesseLLs tRAveL Comprising public and school activities netwoRkIng events sCHoLARsHIPs: to enhance understanding of the local To support honours Graduates community. in Engineering from Scottish Universities, to study some aspect of their profession joInt events wItH PARtneR Promote oRgAnIsAtIons outwith the UK. woRk wItH nAtIonAL And Rse young PeoPLe’s PRogRAMMe: InteRnAtIonAL CoRMACk vACAtIon Talks for school students of all ages. oRgAnIsAtIons: sCHoLARsHIPs: To enhance Scotland’s global profile. For undergraduate Vacation Research QuIz-A-wHIz youtube CHAnneL: Scholarships in the field of Astronomy. Questions posed to our experts by deveLoP exIstIng And new ReLAtIonsHIPs wItH participants in school and public events. CRf euRoPeAn vIsItIng InteRnAtIonAL ACAdeMIes: ReseARCH feLLowsHIPs: PubLIsH ACAdeMIC jouRnALs in identified priority countries. incoming and outgoing travel awards for In eARtH sCIenCes And PRovIde AdvICe And scholars in Arts, Humanities and Social MAtHeMAtICs CoMMentARIes on Science. CoRPoRAte engAgeMent InteRnAtIonAL MAtteRs: CRf HeALtH, HAPPIness InItIAtIves suCH As fRIends Across all disciplines. & weLLbeIng InItIAtIve: of tHe Rse To investigate and attempt to achieve joInt ReseARCH woRksHoPs progress in the transition of young wItH PARtneR ACAdeMIes: including initiatives to support people in Scotland to successful Provide Expertise innovation and commercialisation adulthood. InQuIRIes: of research. PRIzes And MedALs: On topics of major importance. InteRnAtIonAL AwARds: To recognise excellence through bRIefIng PAPeRs: To promote and build research awarding a number of prizes and medals, For members of parliaments and civil collaboration. the highest of which is the Royal Medal. servants.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 5 Our Year in numbers

£3 m+ awarded in funding for Research and Enterprise to 136 individuals across 31 institutions in the UK.

1new Memorandum 16,4 73 of Understanding views of the RSE Quiz-a-whiz signed with the videos from 49 countries national Research across the World . Council of italy.

35+ 3, 443+p eople attended 39 RSE events including public lectures, conferences and advice papers, discussion forums. briefing papers and consultation responses submitted to Scottish and UK Governments and Parliaments.

6 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 CORPORATE

children from 25 3,392 schools in Scotland attended RSE Schools 59 Talks and Science Fellows elected from Technology a range of sectors, Masterclasses. including the arts, business, science and technology and academia.

instances of RSE Fellows presenting oral evidence to Scottish and UK 19 Parliamentary Committees 6 and Academia.

Enterprise Fellowships awarded; forming the 110 largest cohort since international visitors from Taiwan, the programme was Brazil, Estonia and Jordan have been established in 1997. hosted by RSE.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 7 Research and Prizes

Rse Personal Research fellowships Dr Claire Cousins, is a 2013 Scottish Government Personal Research Fellow at the Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences at the University of St Andrews. Claire was recently involved in a major Mars rover mission simulation being run by the UK Space Agency in collaboration with nASA and the Canadian Space Agency.

Work investigating sediments collected “ from Iceland in 2014 and 2015 has… fed into ongoing work on the European Space Agency ExoMars 2020 Panoramic Camera instrument (Gunn & Cousins, 2016; Harris et al, 2015), for which I UK SCiEnTiSTS (inCLUDinG CLAiRE COUSinS SECOnD RiGHT) FiLMinG FOR THE BBC HORizOn EPiSODE “SPACE VOLCAnOES” ©BBC HORizOn/TOM HAYwARD was invited to participate in a major ExoMars-like field trial run by the UK j M Lessells travel After being awarded a J M Lessells Travel Space Agency in November 2016 in Scholarship in 2014, Christopher Lowe collaboration with the Canadian Space scholarships carried out a research visit to the Technical Agency. J M Lessells Travel Scholarships arise University of Munich (TUM), Germany. ” from a bequest from the late Professor Claire’s ongoing research into Mars John Moyes Lessells, an eminent The experience has furnished me with analogue environments in iceland mechanical engineer who emigrated “ a valuable skill-set which I have since was featured in the BBC Horizon to the United States of America. The applied to projects back in Scotland, where documentary ‘Space Volcanoes’ Scholarships are for Honours Graduates I continue to work as a Research Fellow on 25 May 2017. in Engineering from Scottish Universities, in the Scottish Centre of Excellence in who wish to study some aspect of their Satellite Applications, at the University profession outwith the UK. in 2016–17, of Strathclyde. I will look back on my time the RSE awarded five Lessells in Munich with great fondness, and owe Scholarships to scholars traveling to so much to the JM Lessells Scholarship, ireland, China and Australia. without which my visit would not have been possible. - CHRIstoPHeR L”owe.

3 RSE Personal Research Fellowships supported by 3 funders. 9 CRF European Visiting Research Fellowships. 5 J M Lessells Travel Scholarships. 6 Cormack Vacation Scholarships; 1 Cormack Postgraduate Prize; 4 Cormack Small Grants.

8 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 AwARDS AnD GRAnTS

Robert Cormack bequest Dr Paula Lindgren (University of Glasgow), the recipient of a Cormack Astronomy Small Outreach Grant, organised a meteorite and early solar system workshop at the Glasgow Science Festival in June 2016. Over 2,500 people of all age ranges attended the Festival. Dr Lindgren led a craft workshop where visitors could learn about comets and meteorites by making their own versions to take home. Some of the material used at the Glasgow Science Festival was also used during a larger workshop at the Royal Society London Summer Exhibition, which reached over 15,000 people.

CHRiSTOPHER LOwE (FAR RiGHT) On HiS ViSiT TO TUM, GERMAnY

4 Senior and 4 Early-Career RSE Prizes; 1 Senior and 1 Early Career Science Outreach Public Engagement Awards. 30 nESTA/SFC Crucible Awards. 13 workshops; 7 networks; 12 small grants in Arts, Humanities and Social Science.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 9 Research and Prizes

ConCurrent wORKSHOP

10 years of Rse funding They aim to encourage knowledge If we had not received rSe funding, we exchange and collaboration, “ would have tried to identify alternative for research in the Arts acknowledging that successful research funding sources; however, we were not and Humanities projects will engage with issues that aware of other funding schemes with the enhance understanding of Scottish same degree of openness to cross-disc- The RSE, with support from the Scottish intellectual, creative and cultural life iplinary thinking and experimentation. Government, will this year celebrate 10 in ways which will resonate with If some of the work had been able to take years of funding research in the Arts and contemporary Scottish society. place outwith the context of the network, Humanities. it would have been hard to generate the CAse study same buzz about the work. the public Scotland is the home of many events in edinburgh and Liverpool were distinguished scholars in philosophy, Dr Graeme wilson and Professor a particular highlight; the ferment of literature, languages, history, theology, Raymond Macdonald, from the ideas on display and the enthusiasm law, creative arts, and in the theory and University of Edinburgh, were awarded of audience responses were overwhelming. criticism of the visual and performing a Research network award to support Concurrent#3 at tate Liverpool, in arts. The RSE annually awards around their network known as Concurrent. particular, covered a huge range of new £300K to fund individuals in Scottish ground… Families, school visits and Higher Education and Cultural Concurrent is a network of key passing art enthusiasts came to a institutions. researchers who share approaches and standstill in the gallery to watch arts theoretical insights, apply psychological therapists exchanging clinical techniques The RSE workshop Awards, Small Grants, understandings to collaborative through performance, and share the and network Awards build associations of performance and consider how delight of the city’s artists, dancers and scholars, practitioners and policy makers, performers construct meanings musicians exploring novel strategies and assist the promotion of their research, at the forefront of contemporary of choice together. It was inspirational including its practical application and improvisation. Public events and to see so many remarkable researchers dissemination. online dissemination engage a wide and practitioners brought together and range of creative improvisers, fully engaged with this audience. academics and audiences interested - dR gRAeMe wILson. ” in transcending disciplines.

10 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 AwARDS AnD GRAnTS

dR kARen bRown, fRoM tHe sCHooL of ARt HIstoRy, unIveRsIty of st AndRews Dr Karen Brown, from the School of Art History, University of St Andrews, received a Small Grant for her project: “Museums and Social Sustainability in Scotland and Costa Rica”. Dr Brown’s project looked at museums, communities and the cultural landscapes of Scotland and Costa Rica through three key topics: ecomuseology; policy and practice of inclusion; and sustainability. The museums considered work to promote understanding of local culture and ecology, preserve local distinctiveness, and create sustainable relations with the government/ state. Dr Brown has subsequently been A wORKSHOP HOSTED BY DR HEnRiETTA LiDCHi awarded 2.4 million Euros from the European Commission’s Horizon2020 Over 130 military museums in the the rSe award allowed both Dr Allan programme to carry out a four-year United Kingdom preserve the historical “ and I to workshop our ideas, and to project on Museums, Community collections of British services, corps develop a critical momentum in and Sustainability in Europe, Latin and regiments. These contain significant developing a large research grant, which America and the Caribbean. Building assemblages of artefacts acquired by is very important for our individual on connections made with the Skye British servicemen on active service and research trajectories, and for the research Ecomuseum during her time funded by imperial garrison duties beyond Europe. profile of national Museums Scotland the RSE, Dr Brown will now collaborate The funding for the Research workshops more generally. the research Workshops with the Staffin Community Trust to run supported the academics to develop a have allowed us to think about the status monthly workshops to reconnect young methodology for understanding the and identity of particular collections, people with their heritage. She is then value of this ‘hidden’ material. and the categorising of objects as trophies, planning to do a physical exchange loots, souvenirs or mementoes, in some with the museums in Costa Rica. instances falling into more than one category, changing through time. As a dR HenRIettA LIdCHI And futuRe PLAns consequence we were successful in dR stuARt ALLAn fRoM nAtIonAL applying for a significant research Grant The RSE is reviewing the components MuseuMs sCotLAnd from the Arts and Humanities research of its Awards programme and is Council (AHrC) with support from the Dr Henrietta Lidchi and Dr Stuart Allan considering replacing the RSE national Army Museum, and the from national Museums Scotland were Personal Fellowships with a new major members of what will be our Advisory awarded a workshop Grant. They brought grant that will address issues that Board. our AHrC-funded project, together specialists from the fields present global challenges. ‘Baggage and Belonging: Military of anthropology and military history Collections and the British empire to survey and assess the interpretive it plans to introduce Sabbatical (1750-1900),’ will focus on military potential of military collections. Research Grants for established collecting in Africa and South Asia researchers in 2017 –18 and will and begins in July 2017. continue to develop the Health - dR HenRIettA LIdCHI. Happiness and wellbeing initiative. ”

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 11 Enterprise and innovation

RSE Enterprise Fellowships enable archaeology, atmospheric and polar • received a Pathfinder Award from promising science and technology sciences, and Earth observation. the wellcome Trust – this provided researchers to grow into successful Additionally, the Science and Technology MediSieve with £102,000 to fund a entrepreneurs. For the duration of the Facilities Council (STFC) – who have, up 12-month project to manufacture and Fellowship, awardees are able to focus until now, supported Enterprise Fellows test clinical prototypes of its device; solely on refining their business ideas annually – has recently confirmed that • won an innovate UK Smart 2015–16 whilst receiving one year’s salary, expert they wish to back Enterprise Fellows in Proof of Concept Award grant worth training in entrepreneurship and access both intakes each year; moving in line £100,000; to mentors from business Fellows of the with the other funders. RSE and other successful entrepreneurs. • taken the runner-up spot at The RSE has recently awarded 11 new geoRge fRodsHAM, 2014 bbsRC Pitch@Palace 5.0. Held at St. James’s prestigious Enterprise Fellowships to enteRPRIse feLLow Palace, London, the event saw UK be taken up in April 2017. This takes the entrepreneurs pitch to around 300 MediSieve, the company behind the total number of entrepreneurs in the two CEOs, angel investors, mentors and ground-breaking magnetic sieve that cohorts currently on the scheme – which key business partners; removes malaria-infected blood cells, has two intakes a year – to 19; a record is a finalist in the Best Start-up Medtech • presented at the Royal Society of number in the history of the scheme. Company Award in The OBn Awards Medicine's 12th Medical innovations 2016. During the last 12 months, Summit. For the recent round, as a pilot, the the company has: natural Environment Research Council (nERC) joined Scottish Enterprise (SE) • secured £350,000 in seed funding and the Biotechnology and the Biological from angel investors with expertise Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) in the medical device and healthcare to support Enterprise Fellows working industries; within the nERC’s remit of terrestrial, marine, freshwater, science-based

17 Enterprise Fellows in post in the year - SCOTTiSH EnTERPRiSE 5 awards in Spring 2016 and 5 in Autumn 2016 - SCOTTiSH EnTERPRiSE 7 Enterprise Fellows in post in the year, 2 awards in Spring 2016 and 1 in Autumn 2016 - BBSRC

12 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 AwARDS AnD GRAnTS

MiCHAEL TOUGHER (RiGHT) RECEiVinG HiS AwARD “RASPBERRY Pi FOR MUSiC” in ACTiOn

MICHAeL tougHeR, A 2016 Rse/se jAMes MCILRoy, A 2016 Rse/se enteRPRIse feLLow (sPARk And enteRPRIse feLLow RoCket) won tHe RAe ng futuRe PLAns James, CEO and Founder of Eurobiotix, LAunCHPAd CoMPetItIon. won the Scottish Edge Award, which Established in 1997, the Enterprise The ‘Raspberry Pi for music’, empowers carries a monetary prize of £50k. Fellowship programme has supported children to create music without the EuroBiotix CiC is a community interest over 200 researchers to develop and complexity of traditional instruments. company that aims to expand access launch new businesses. Companies Michael was awarded the JC Gammon to faecal microbiota transplantation have been formed across a wide range Award, which provides £15,000 of funding (FMT) and facilitates important research of fields, from tidal energy generation and business mentoring, as the winner into the gut microbiome by centralising to drug-free malaria treatment; of the Royal Academy of Engineering donor recruitment and testing, stool heritage barley cultivation to virtual Launchpad Competition – a nationwide processing, distribution and tracking. reality audio technology. The 20th hunt for the UK’s greatest entrepreneurs anniversary will be celebrated in the engineering and technology sector in 2017 –18 with events in London under the age of 25. and Scotland.

2 Enterprise Fellows in post in the year - STFC 2 awards in Autumn 2016 - STFC 5 Enterprise Fellowships awarded in Autumn 2016 - nERC

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 13 international

By forging effective partnerships with • Stimulate collaboration between The purpose of the workshop was to national academies and learned societies centres of excellence through joint provide a platform for Scottish Higher overseas, the RSE International international events; Education institutions to share best programme aims to: practice around Trans-national • Provide a forum for discussion of Education in China. The first session • enable top Scottish-based researchers international affairs, Scotland’s place of the workshop was delivered by Jazreel to collaborate with researchers in the wider world, and international Goh, East Asia Regional Business anywhere in the world; issues in science, the arts and letters, Director (Education Services), British technology, industry and commerce. • Promote the exchange of early-stage Council. Ms Goh provided an update researchers; on the policy and regulatory environment in China and covered issues around • Raise awareness overseas of some Connected scotland employing staff in-country, articulation of the best of the research and CHInA agreements, and joint programmes. innovation being undertaken Connected Scotland partners attended The second session allowed participants in Scotland; a workshop facilitated by the China to present an example of one of their working Group at Universities Scotland. institution’s articulation agreements.

AwARDS 6 RSE –nSFC Joint Projects: oil and Gas with a focus on reservoir Geophysics 4 RSE –MOST Joint Projects 35 person-weeks of bilateral exchanges (13 awards)

14 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 inTERnATiOnAL

Further group work allowed participants Academy of Sciences Malaysia and the to develop a checklist of guidelines national innovation Agency Malaysia for developing a good articulation (AiM). agreement in China. IndonesIA The Connected Scotland China working Connected Scotland partners attended Group commissioned a tender for market meetings in April 2016 with the analysis, with Connected Scotland partners indonesian institute of Sciences and involved throughout the process. The British Council indonesia, hosted at objectives of the research were to: identify Universities Scotland. Ms nur Tri Aries Rse –nsfC workshop regions or cities and thematic areas of Suestiningtyas, Head of the Bureau for The RSE and the national natural Science opportunity where the Scottish offer Cooperation at the indonesian institute Foundation of China (nSFC) have a could be particularly strong compared of Sciences (LiPi) and Ms Grenti formal agreement, established to support to competitor nations; and to give a Camelia Paramitha, Project Manager research collaborations between Scotland broad ranking/ prioritisation to these; at the British Council, indonesia met and China. Under the terms of this and articulate why. The final report was with representatives from Universities agreement, the RSE and nSFC organise used to inform Scottish universities on Scotland and the RSE to learn more an annual workshop on a topic of interest areas of opportunity (both regional and about research in Scotland and to both countries. The workshop was held thematic) which could act as a starting opportunities for collaboration. in Edinburgh, Scotland on the topic of Oil point for more detailed market analysis. and Gas – Reservoir Geophysics. bRAzIL MALAysIA The RSE hosted a dinner in The workshop took place at the RSE The Connected Scotland Malaysia working collaboration with the British Council in September 2016, and the topics of the Group facilitated a Scottish event in Scotland in June 2016. The delegation workshop were: 4D Seismic (Timelapse conjunction with the British Council and from the Brazilian Association of Rectors Seismic); Seismic Exploration and GREAT in Kuala Lumpur. The GREAT of State and Municipal Universities interpretation;High-Resolution Seismic Year of Education Malaysia was launched (ABRUEM) travelled through the UK on Processing; Deepwater Exploration; in February 2016 in London and at a study tour as part of a fact-finding visit and Different Tectonic Basin Settings. Heriot-watt University’s Putrajaya to explore possible research links and workshop participants presented their campus in Malaysia. Related to these potential partnerships with UK work in this area, had time to discuss events, the High Commission in Malaysia universities or relevant organisations. their work with the other participants, was keen to explore ways to connect The visit was organised by ABRUEM, and explored opportunities for Scottish universities to their alumni base a Brazilian association that represents collaboration, culminating in the in Malaysia. Universities Scotland led 45 state and municipal universities, six awards made in Spring 2017. a delegation of high-level university in conjunction with the British Council. representatives and academics to Kuala Lumpur in november. The RSE used its links to help facilitate meetings with the

EVEnTS Franco –Scottish seminar: Linear Algebra and Parallel Computing RSE –nSFC Joint workshop: oil and Gas with a focus on reservoir Geophysics RSE –CASS Joint workshop RSE –MoST Joint workshop: the Internet of things

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 15 international

HiS ROYAL HiGHnESS PRinCE EL HASSAn Bin TALAL HOn FRSE (SECOnD LEFT) ViSiTED THE RSE in OCTOBER 2016. DURinG THE ViSiT A ROUnD-TABLE DiSCUSSiOn TOOK PLACE wiTH RSE FELLOwS AnD YAS MEMBERS On A nUMBER OF TOPiCS, inCLUDinG inTERFAiTH RELATiOnS, wATER SECURiTY, HUMAn DiGniTY AnD THE SYRiAn REFUGEE CRiSiS

Rse –nsfC workshop to the public and increase awareness of French and Scottish science in each other’s RSE/NSFC Joint Project, awarded 2013: country. The 2016 seminar was held on Xianfeng Fan, University of Edinburgh wednesday 21 September at the RSE and & Minghou Xu, Huazhong University focused on the topic of Linear Algebra of Science and Technology. and Parallel Computing at the heart of Scientific Computing. Project title: Reduce energy penalty in CO 2 capture processes and the emission of SOx and nOx from coal combustion. franco –scottish seminar Dr Fan has now been awarded a large The RSE and the French Embassy in futuRe PLAns research grant (£1.22 million) from London are collaborating on a programme EPSRC for the development of a of science events designed to explore and A high-level delegation visit to China compact CO 2 capture process to combat publicly present areas of science where is planned for Summer 2017; this will industrial emissions. both Scotland and France have a powerful continue the series of visits in which presence. These events are intended to researchers from the Scottish through this funding, we have developed stimulate Franco –Scottish collaboration in innovation Centres take part in “ long-term collaboration on clean energy science, present new scientific ideas and a forum with Chinese researchers production to facilitate our funding their social and commercial implications from the RSE’s partners - the Chinese applications from research councils. Academy of Science and the national - dR fAn. ” natural Science Foundation of China.

16 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 inTERnATiOnAL

Rse –Most (taiwan) Rse –CAss workshop workshop The RSE and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) have a formal The RSE and the Ministry of Science agreement, established to support and Technology of Taiwan have a formal research collaborations between agreement, established to support Scotland and China. Under the terms of research collaborations between this agreement, the RSE and CASS Scotland and Taiwan. A workshop at organise a biennial workshop on a topic the RSE took place in October 2016 of interest to both countries and it is on the Internet of things and the topics planned to run a Joint Project Scheme. of the workshop were: networking and Communications; Middleware and ioT One of these workshops was held at the Ecosystems; Urban and Medical Sensing; MADAM iRinA BOKOVA, DiRECTOR-GEnERAL OF RSE in early november 2016, covering UnESCO, wHO GAVE THE 2016 RSE MACCORMiCK Human Behaviour and Ethics. the following topics: Reform of public EUROPEAn LECTURE ©PiLAR CHiAnG-JOO sector; Smart cities and sustainable Researchers from both Scotland and development; improvement of public the MacCormick Taiwan presented on their work and health and healthcare; and Fiscal policy. it was clear from the discussion sessions european Lecture This very successful workshop was held that there was enthusiasm for The 2016 MacCormick European Lecture in Scotland for the first time and set the collaboration. Following the workshop, was delivered by Madam irina Bokova, precedent for continued RSE/CASS four joint project awards were made Director-General, UnESCO, on the relations and for potential future in Spring 2017. topic of Cultural Cleansing - the projects. Imperative of Protecting Cultural Heritage and Diversity.

EVEnTS MacCormick European Lecture: Madam Irina Bokova, Director-General, uneSCo 8 international events, including visits from Brazil, Taiwan, Estonia and Jordan

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 17 Policy

education Committee & Learned societies group The Education Committee made a series of submissions as part of an inquiry by the Scottish Parliament Education Committee that was examining the performance of education agencies such as the SQA, Education Scotland and the Scottish Funding Council. The Committee also engaged on reforms to the Curriculum for Excellence and SQA examination structures. On a UK –wide basis, submissions were made to the Higher Education & Research Bill, from which

inSiDE THE SCOTTiSH PARLiAMEnT there were several measures of importance to Scotland. A roundtable event and two reports were also produced on the Scottish • Co-organised a Science and the key Activities Government proposals to reform school Parliament event that was held in PoLICy AdvICe unIt governance. As part of the dissemination partnership with the Royal Society of these areas of work, meetings were held • Produced more than 35 Advice of Chemistry, focusing on Science, with Ministers, MSPs, civil servants and the Papers to the House of Commons, Technology, Engineering & public agencies. Scottish Government, Scottish Mathematics (STEM). Parliament, House of Lords and The Learned Societies Group (LSG), for the McCormick Commission. busIness InnovAtIon foRuM which the RSE provides the Secretariat, • Produced five briefing papers for was particularly active in relation to the • Made two submissions to Scottish Parliamentary debates. introduction of science benchmarks Government Review of Enterprise to improve the Curriculum for Excellence, • Submitted six papers to the Education & Skills Agencies. as well as providing input into the Scottish Committee of the Scottish • Briefing Paper for MSPs on Review Government STEM Education Strategy. Parliament. of Enterprise & Skills Agencies. The 2016 Science and the Parliament event • Provided witnesses for evidence focused on the STEM Strategy, with input • Responded to a call for evidence to sessions, and met with clerks from Ministers, MSPs from opposition the independent review of the SFC and Committee members. parties and a range of experts from the innovation Centres programme. education field. The LSG also gave evidence • Provided secretariat for the Learned • Responded to UK Government Green to the UK Migration Advisory Committee Societies Science Education Group. Paper on Building our industrial Strategy. on shortage occupations in relation to STEM teachers.

POLiCY ADViCE UniT More than 35 advice papers and 5 briefing papers 6 papers to the Education Committee of the Scottish Parliament Provided witnesses for evidence sessions and co-organised a Parliament event Provided secretariat for the Learned Societies Science Education Group

18 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 POLiCY

the RSE's views were referred to in both in particular, the desirable outcome Policy Advice unit Scotland-wide and more regional Scottish to retain the existing Agency Boards, As well as the work on education and media; e.g. BBC; the Courier; the Dundee including the Scottish Funding Council. business innovation the Policy Advice Unit evening telegraph; the evening express; engaged on a wide range of other policy the Herald; the Scotsman; STV news. The Forum provided a substantial areas, such as: Air Passenger Duty, where comment to the UK Government Green concern was expressed at the Scottish The policy advice on the EU Referendum Paper welcoming the proposal to develop Government proposals; A Scottish offered by the RSE, coupled with its high a new industrial Strategy for the UK, Approach to Taxation, taking into account profile coverage, resulted in the RSE although the Forum noted that much of new devolved powers – Professor David President, Professor Dame Jocelyn Bell the emphasis seemed to be on England Bell gave oral evidence to a Parliamentary Burnell, providing oral evidence to the and not the devolved nations. As a result, Committee on this; a series of papers and House of Lords Science and Technology the RSE is currently exploring the events were organised in the run-up Committee in July to help inform its possibility of contributing to the debate on to the EU Referendum and an EU inquiry on EU Membership and UK this issue during 2017–18. Strategy Group has also now been set up Science. This campaign obtained a wide to provide advice to the UK and Scottish reach, with the RSE's views being quoted Governments on the EU negotiations, in UK-wide press, as well as local news chaired by Sir John Elvidge; and a major and specialist interest publications; e.g. submission was made to a British Chemistry World; International Business futuRe PLAns Academy inquiry into the importance times; research Fortnight; Science The RSE is planning a major inquiry of the social sciences to society and the Business; Financial express. into the future of energy in Scotland, economy. Members of the Policy Advice beginning a decade after our previous Unit and Fellows supported Parliamentary report energy Issues for Scotland was engagement in Holyrood and westminster business Innovation published. The inquiry comes at through individual contact with MSPs and forum a time of significant change and MPs, liaising with Parliamentary clerks, in working towards the objective of uncertainty. The market has been supporting a Cross-Party Group on improving understanding of innovation, its volatile, with demand falling and Science and Technology, and as part part in increasing the wealth and quality of excess supply driving prices down. of a consortium of learned societies life and encouraging collaboration between in terms of electricity generation, UK contributes to a group that organises the academic and business communities in winter demand has come perilously events at westminster promoting links Scotland, the RSE has continued to support close to exceeding supply in recent between the science community and the Business innovation Forum (BiF). years. The UK has now returned to politicians. being a net importer of energy, with During 2016–17, a key activity involved the security of some vital supplies The RSE Policy Advice Paper on the engaging with the Scottish Government on heavily reliant on a just few sources. Scottish Government Delivery Plan its Review of Enterprise & Skills Agencies. The inquiry was launched in June for Excellence and Equity in Scottish Many of the key points made by the Forum 2017 and plans to report in 2018. Education, and its related press release, were accepted by the Scottish Government; led to wide-spread media coverage:

BUSinESS innOVATiOn FORUM 2 Submissions to Scottish Government Review of Enterprise & Skills Agencies Briefing papers for MSPs on Review of Enterprise & Skills Agencies Responded to a call for evidence on SFC innovation Centres Programme Responded to UK Government Green Paper - Building our industrial Strategy

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 19 Events

A PAnEL DiSCUSSiOn AT roCketS AnD roBotS key Activities • Cultural Cleansing – the Imperative • RSE @ The Holywood Trust – RSE of Protecting Cultural Heritage and Public Engagement Prize Lecture- The multidisciplinary and diverse Diversity Planet oil programme of events aimed at a wide variety of audiences comprised • Royal institute of Philosophy: - the • Cormack Public Lecture: Building conferences, lectures and discussion Common Pursuit of true Judgement Stars, Planets and the Ingredients for events on the following topics, many Life in Space – Sweet results from held in cooperation with partners: sCIenCe ALMA Physical Science engineering ARts & HuMAnItIes • Annual Scottish Universities Physics • Lord Kelvin Prize Lecture: Best of • Facing Beethoven: Literature, Alliance/RSE Cormack Astronomy both worlds? How scale affects science Sculpture and Identity Conference and engineering for society • Edinburgh international Festival • RSE Christmas Lecture: rockets • Royal Academy of Engineering - Discussion Event - Anything that and robots Delivering the nations Flagships Gives off Light - in Discussion with Davey Anderson

1065 attended Lectures and Annual Lectures 738 attended Joint Lectures and Discussion Forums 487 attended Discussion Forums 569 attended Conferences 584 attended other Events

20 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 EVEnTS

Health • Is Cancer Screening good for your health? • Sir James Black Prize Lecture: Cures and Curiosities in Arthritis – towards a brighter future? • Society of Chemical industry (SCi) Lister Memorial Lecture: AMr: the Global Problem • AMR Conference: the ticking time Bomb of Antimicrobial resistance - What can we do and where should we go next? • institute for Translational Medicine & Therapeutics Conference: Big Data & the Development of new Medicines soCIAL sCIenCe PROFESSOR MUHAMMAD YUnUS SPEAKinG AT THE RSE in JUnE 2016 • EU Referendum debate: the economics of the Choice busIness And PoLICy • EU Referendum debate: • An Audience with Professor the uk in europe. In or out? Muhammad Yunus futuRe PLAns • EU Referendum debate: • RSE Campaign for Science and There are plans to hold more events Constitutional options Engineering (CaSE) Lecture: What outside Edinburgh, and to help good is a Chief Scientific Adviser? achieve this the RSE has identified • EU Referendum debate: a number of Fellows as regional Living and Working in europe • How can we learn to live with floods? ‘champions’ who might assist Challenges for science and • After Brexit. What next for the uk in their delivery. management – Public Lecture and Scotland? and Conference • Joint RSE/David Hume institute • GM Crop Discussion - Growing Lecture - Prosperity and Inequality: tomorrow's dinner - should GM be from the enlightenment to BreXIt on the table? and Donald trump • Royal Society, London - Science • British Academy - Inequality: education: why do we need it? Good for the rich, bad for the poor • Frontier Women: Where are all the • Minding Scotland's Money, Women in Science, technology, economic governance for an engineering and Mathematics? increasingly devolved Scotland - what checks? what balances? • Scottish Responses to the Refugee Crisis • Scottish Consortium for Rural Research (SCRR) - Policy Making in uncertain environments

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 21 Schools

“Great talk today by @news_rSe with astronaut Helen Sharman.”

Dr Peter Murray @spacetimewaster “When this pair are part of the team who build the Mars explorer, you'll be able to take a bow @news_rSe. thanks for a great day.”

Sara Shinton @sarashinton

start-up science 2016 Christmas Lecture ‘Quiz a whiz’ Masterclasses for sPACe exPLoRAtIon wItH youtube Channel HeLen sHARMAn s1 & s2 students in December 2015, the RSE launched The RSE held its Christmas Lecture event a new digital project for school pupils The Start-up Science Masterclasses are run in December 2016 on the subject of space called ‘Quiz a whiz’. School children are in partnership with Scottish Universities exploration. Attendees were introduced to: invited to submit questions to quiz and are intended to give young people who a real-life astronaut; a robotics engineer; 'whizzes' who are RSE Fellows, Young have shown an interest in science and a science-fiction writer; a rocket designer; Academy members, experts, and RSE technology the opportunity to broaden and others; and were given the opportunity event speakers. we film the responses their knowledge and experience. The to ask them questions at two discussion of the whizzes and upload the videos classes promote widening participation panel sessions. Between these panel to YouTube. and provide the students with a unique sessions, attendees were able to ‘get hands- insight into academic life and research. on’ with Space: exploring Earth using 3,392 children from 27 schools in Scotland augmented reality; taking an astronaut attended RSE School Talks and Science on a Spacewalk using a robotic arm; and Technology Masterclasses. building and launching their own Soyuz FG rockets; and even experimenting with the dangers of Space.

2016 RSE Christmas Lecture. 19 RSE at School Talks at 12 schools in schools across Scotland. 8 Talk Science School Talks at 7 schools in irvine Bay.

22 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 EVEnTS

STUDEnTS ATTEnDinG An RSE MASTERCLASS Quiz a Whiz had 11,918 views between • Samuel Chan on neuroscience and 1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017; amongst Translational Medicine – others the ‘whizzes’ interviewed over received 403 views this period included: • Jim Al-Khalili on the Big Bang • Peter Higgs on Being a Theoretical Theory, Time Travel, and Dark Physicist – received 2809 views Matter – received 391 views • Stampy Cat on YouTube and futuRe PLAns Minecraft – received 2369 views • Sue Black on Being a Forensic The Young People’s Committee will Anthropologist – • Roger Penrose on Mathematical continue to develop its thought- received 390 views Physics - received 1595 views provoking, varied and pertinent • ian Rankin on Being a writer – programme of activities, with • Sue Black on Forensic Science received 335 views relevance to the Scottish Curriculum. and Fiction – received 511 views in particular it will consider ways and • ian Rankin on Being a writer part 2 – • David Attenborough on Being means to allow the programme to be received 330 views. a Broadcaster and naturalist – accessed by as wide a young audience received 431 views as possible.

19 Holywood Trust RSE @ talks in 8 Schools in Dumfries and Galloway. 36 Science Masterclasses for S1 and S2 science subjects, hosted at 5 Universities. Quiz a whiz YouTube Channel.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 23 Young Academy of Scotland

DR KARLY KEHOE, YAS MEMBER, SPEAKinG AT THE GLOBAL ACADEMY AGM in AViEMORE ©KiT CHAn young Academy On 9th June, the publication was knowLedge And PoweR launched by Professor Dame Jocelyn woRkIng gRouP of scotland (yAs) Bell-Burnell at a half-day conference in winter 2016, YAS started a new YAS launched Academic women now as at the RSE. The launch was followed working group, Knowledge & Power; part of the ‘YAS Special Projects’ scheme, by a panel discussion and workshop the core aim of the group is to enhance three YAS members collaborated to on Athena SWAn moves to the Arts & communication between policy –makers produce a publication entitled Academic Humanities, where participants reflected and export bodies; to scrutinise and Women now: experiences of mid-career on the Athena SwAn experience of the improve interactions between centres academic women in Scotland . Aiming STEM subjects, and considered the likely of knowledge and centres of power. to inspire young women of all disciplines effects of its extension to Arts & who are considering a career in academia, Humanities. Copies of Academic Women The group is currently working on several Academic Women now features the career now were requested by every Scottish projects, including a citizenship video paths of current mid-career women University and an additional print run titled our Future Scotland which has been academics, all of whom are members was required. funded by the Scottish Futures Forum. of the Young Academy of Scotland.

44 new members appointed in Summer 2016 (Fourth cohort of 25 women and 19 men) Alumni (members completing their five–year tenure) offered Emeritus status to continue links with YAS 1 new working Group

24 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 YOUnG ACADEMY OF SCOTLAnD

futuRe PLAns in 2017 –18 YAS is planning to collect case studies to capture the impact, whether positive or negative, perceived or factual, of the Brexit vote on people involved in research, innovation and further or higher education. They will be used to provide evidence to inform policy makers and to raise awareness of the impact.

YAS winTER PLEnARY

InteRnAtIonAL LInks wInteR PLenARy global young Academy The group successfully recruited four Held in December 2016, the winter in 2016–17, the RSE international At-Risk Academic/Refugee (ARAR) Plenary had the theme, Brexit: What is Committee made a financial contribution Members in 2016 as part of the ARAR in Scotland’s national Interest? The event to the Global Young Academy Conference initiative started by the international was held at Edinburgh napier University and Annual General Meeting in Aviemore, Links group. These members were also campus and comprised of an afternoon which was organised by some YAS ‘buddied’ with a current YAS member. panel discussion exploring the members, who are also GYA members. One of the ARAR members has since implications of Brexit on Scotland The funding was provided to enable GYA had to return to iraq and the group and how YAS could contribute to the members who would otherwise be unable is now working closely with him on a discussion. The panel included Professor to attend the event to do so. GYA members new project, BookBridge , which will help David Bell FRSE, Professor of Economics from over 40 countries, distinguished rebuild the Mosul Library. A review of at the University of Stirling, Professor members of the GYA Advisory Board, the ARAR project is currently underway. Christina Boswell, Professor of Politics at senior scientists, and sciences the University of Edinburgh and Emma administrators from around the world dHI PoLItICIAns And Boffey, Lawyer at CMS Cameron were invited to the meeting to work PRofessIonALs seRIes McKenna and Member of YAS. together on the goals of the global Around 50 members attended this event. organisation. The RSE’s funding enabled As in previous years, YAS partnered with Following this, YAS released a statement 10 young academics from Egypt, Ghana, the David Hume institute, the institute of on Brexit entitled For a Progressive and india, Kenya, Malaysia, Mauritius, the Chartered Accountants in Scotland, the open Society. The statement called on the Philippines, Uruguay, Uzbekistan and Law Society of Scotland, the RSE, the UK Government to prioritise protecting Vietnam to attend the meeting. Faculty of Actuaries and the Faculty of “Scotland’s current progressive, diverse Advocates, to host a series of talks where and open society following the the five leaders of Scotland’s political development of Brexit negotiations.” parties represented in the Scottish Parliament gave speeches based on the context/ theme chosen that year. The theme this year was Brexit and the Scottish local elections . YAS members spoke at each of the events, giving an overview of YAS aims and activities.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 25 Publications and External Communications

key Publications places it 5th out of 54 in the palaeontology category and 54th out of 184 in the • earth and environmental Science geosciences multi-disciplinary category. transactions of the royal Society The RSE currently has nearly 6000 of edinburgh: 3 issues, including followers on Twitter and the organisation a Special issue on Form, Function ‘tweets’ and ‘retweets’ regularly every day. and Palaeontology’ in an average week on Facebook RSE has • Proceedings of the royal Society an approximate “reach” of 3,000. The RSE of edinburgh, Section A: also produces reports of public events, and Mathematics: 6 issues during the year 35 were posted on the RSE website. • Past issues of both Journals are available through a digital archive During the financial year 2016–17, the RSE that goes back more than 200 years: – hosted a number of large-scale events with transactions (1783–1979); prestigious speakers at the highest level transactions: earth Sciences (1980– within their fields. The RSE also offered its 2000) ; Proceedings (1832–1940); expert opinions to a number of high-profile Proceedings A: Mathematics (1941– policy debates concerning issues that affect 1999); and Proceedings B: Biological education and the scientific community in Sciences (1941–1996). Scotland. As a result, the level of press • Science Scotland: in Summer 2016 coverage has grown significantly. There has individual Business Fellows. A new an issue of Science Scotland was been a modest 8.2% increase in the initiative ‘Scottish Business Link’, will bring published entitled: Connecting the amount of UK national coverage, a larger together all the businesses associated with Future. it was published in English 63.4% increase in the amount of local the RSE, such as event partners and one- and Mandarin. coverage and an impressive 233.3% off donors, to show how businesses interact increase in international coverage. with the RSE.

Communications The members of Friends of the RSE Copies of the journals are sent to over 300 Corporate Members for 2016–17 were: Aberdeen Asset Universities, Libraries, Academies and work continues to publicise the benefits of Management, Arup, BP, BT, Chiene + Tait, institutions world-wide, as part of the supporting the RSE to companies. in order Optos, SCDi, Shell, Shepherd & RSE’s long-standing exchange programme. to attract further corporate support, the wedderburn, Tesco Bank and Toshiba The journals are well regarded by academics RSE has revamped Friends of the RSE: its Medical. as publication vehicles for their research: corporate membership offer. The aim is to Proceedings A has a five-year impact factor build the RSE’s reputation in the business of 0.983 placing the journal 61st out of 312 sector through engagement events and by in the mathematics category; and exploring ways of working more closely eeStrSe’s five year impact factor of 2.333 with the Business innovation Forum and

MEDiA MEnTiOnS 68 in the UK national Media and 190 in the Scottish Media 905 mentions in the Scottish local or special interest media (UK wide) 1127 mentions in the international Media An average of 190.75 mentions each month (44 per week)

26 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 Corporate Governance and Management

The Royal Society of Edinburgh is an educational charity, registered in Scotland as Scottish Charity no. SC000470. The Trustees are the Council Members elected during the Financial Year (1 April 2016 to 31 March 2017). Council officers and senior staff President Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell DBE Curator Dr iG Brown Research Awards Convener Professor BL webber OBE Vice-Presidents Professor iG Gray CBE Programme Convener Sir Andrew Cubie CBE Professor nE Haites OBE Young People’s Professor EM Scott OBE Programme Convener Professor S Monro OBE Sir David wallace CBE Chair of RSE Professor Jw wallace CBE Scotland Foundation Professor DA Ritchie CBE * General Secretary Professor A Alexander OBE * Education Committee Convener Professor SA Brown OBE Treasurer Mr GR wilson CB * Chair of RSE Scotland SCiO Professor PH Holmes OBE Fellowship Secretary Professor JMC Connell Chief Executive Dr w Duncan* (UnTiL 31 MAY 2017) Councillors Mr J Baxter CBE Dr R widdowfield* Dr J R Brown CBE (FROM 1 SEPTEMBER 2017) Dr B E Crawford OBE Director of Finance Miss KFM Ellis* Professor M R MacLean MBE Director of Corporate Services Mr G Herbert* Dame Joan Stringer DBE * Deputy Chief Executive Mr GiA Adam* (ACTinG CHiEF EXECUTiVE FROM 1 JUnE TO 31 AUGUST 2017) * Member of executive Committee Further legal and administrative information is included on page 32.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 27 Financial Review

Result for the year Income by source The group result for the year at operational level was just less than breakeven at a loss Fellows 4% of £9,930, comprising a deficit of Individuals <1% £282,000 on unrestricted funds offset by a surplus on restricted funds of £272,000. Legacies 1% This compared to the 2016 result of a Companies 1% deficit of £19,943 at operational level. Charitable trusts 1%

As required by SORP FRS102, the Scottish Government – research funding 26% statement of financial activities includes Scottish Government – other 16% realised and unrealised gains and losses Other public sector bodies 26% on investments in the total of net income. At this level, the result for the year was Operating income from activities 7% a gain of £3.00m and the movement Rental and investment income 18% on funds after actuarial movements on pension liabilities was £2.73m.

Income and expenditure exPendItuRe Expenditure on developing relationships internationally was 8% up on the previous InCoMe Total expenditure increased by 7% year, reflecting the variety of activities and as a result of increased expenditure Total income was £5.76m (2016 – visits during the year, both incoming and on charitable activities and an increase £5.37m), a 7% increase over the previous outgoing. Other categories of expenditure in the resource allocated to fundraising. year. This included a small uplift of remained broadly stable. The cost of raising funds includes the Government grant-in-aid provided cost of the Fellowship office, the costs through the Scottish Funding Council Governance costs are now shown as part of building management in respect and a significant increase in the amount of support costs and allocated to activities. of income from letting of surplus space, provided by Scottish Enterprise and UK The total allocated has remained at a as well as fundraising costs, both direct research councils in support of Enterprise similar level to previous years, representing and management time in securing Fellowships. less than 3% of total recurring income. funding. investment management fees are also in this category and increased Donations and legacies of £0.36m, investment gains and losses included as a result of the change in investment including Fellows’ subscriptions and in net income reflect the performance management arrangements. donations from Friends of the Society, of the UK equity market during the year. remained at the same level as last year. The part of the portfolio allocated to the Grants payable for research and innovation Rental income of £0.23 m was slightly new investment managers, Cornelian, increased by 12%, including £337,000 lower (£2016- £0.24m), as the RSE has was substantially realigned in July 2016, additional expenditure on Enterprise regained use of three rooms on the third leading to realised investment gains Fellowships arising from additional floor of the building. investment income of £0.66m. The improvement in market appointments. Expenditure on research decreased by 2%, reflecting the timing of values over the year resulted in an decreased by 7 %, mainly due to early changes made to the portfolio following unrealised gain of £2.36m, which resignations in the CRF schemes and the a change in investment management recouped the unrealised loss from one off grants for Health Happiness & arrangements. the previous year. wellbeing research studies made in 2016. income for charitable activities was increased from £3.94m to £4.36m, mainly as a result of the increased support for Enterprise Fellowships.

28 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 C O R P O R A T E

During the year, the BP Research Fellowship The pension liability of £559,000 at 31 Trust was wound up and its net assets March 2016 increased to £883,000. of £3.02m transferred to the RSE. The The main difference in the calculations was principal reason for this decision was that the discount rate applied to the liabilities, the original restricted purpose of the Trust which reflects current market conditions. (to fund research fellowships) was no longer The FRS102 liability for the Lothian viable, as growth in investment income had Pension Fund was £182,000 compared to not kept pace with the growth in research 2016, when the FRS102 pension position salaries. The net assets were transferred to calculated by the fund actuary for accounts RSE to be held in a separate fund, with an purposes was an asset, which was not undertaking from the RSE Council to recognised. For the Universities honour the existing commitments of the Superannuation Scheme (USS) the BP Trust and thereafter to apply the assets calculated FRS102 liability was £701,000, at their discretion, with an emphasis on in respect of the two active members, education and research in line with the five deferred members and two pensioners. previous purposes of the BP Trust. it is possible that this liability will Accordingly, in the RSE Group, a transfer of crystallise in the foreseeable future, as the £3.02m has been made from restricted to active membership of the scheme reduces. unrestricted funds. Other transfers between funds shown in the Statement of Financial Activities comprise the recurring transfers Resources expended from the Capital Asset Reserve of a total of £102,000 to match the depreciation Costs of raising funds 5% of buildings and the capital repayment of Fellowship 2% the loan to the Foundation; and a transfer on consolidation from the Foundation Research & Prizes 35% restricted fund balance to the General Fund, Publications 4% equivalent to the net inter-entity income Enterprise & Innovation 25% received in the RSE. Schools 2% balance sheet Policy 7% Events & Conference Hire 12% Consolidated net assets have increased by £2.7m, from £24.7m to £27.5m, as a result RSE Young Academy of Scotland <1% of the unrealised investment gains at 31 International 8% March 2017.

Fixed assets, including the cost of property in George Street, amounted to £3.1m. investments were valued at £23.3m, of which £22.6m related to restricted funds or designated funds, such as the BP Research Fund, the Development Fund and the Pension Reserve. net current assets increased from £1.73m to £1.81m. Debtors have increased by £0.14m, reflecting claims for support of the increased number of Enterprise Fellows, and creditors have also increased by £0.04m.

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 29 Group Statement of Financial Activities (INCORPORATING THE INCOME & EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT) FOR YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2017

Note Unrestricted Restricted 2017 Total 2016 Total £’000 £’000 £’000 £’000

Income Legacies 13,400 51,961 65,361 5,468 Other donations 270,809 27,428 298,237 356,781 Donations and legacies 4 284,209 78,389 363,598 362,249 Charitable activities 5 41,654 4,314,919 4,356,573 3,937,382 Rental income 6 - 228,072 228,072 243,865 Investment income 6 382,124 431,451 813,575 826,782

Total income 707,987 5,053,831 5,761,818 5,370,278

Expenditure Raising funds 7 (300,650) (121,108) (421,758) (280,052) Charitable activities 7 (689,932) (4,660,058) (5,349,990) (5,110,169) Total expenditure (990,582) (4,781,166) (5,771,748) (5,390,221) Net operating (deficit)/surplus (282,595) 272,665 (9,930) (19,943)

Gains / (losses) on Investment Assets Realised gains / (losses) 14 372,056 285,731 657,787 (97,187) Unrealised gains / (losses) 14 1,077,057 1,279,500 2,356,557 (2,257,541) Net income / (expenditure) 1,166,518 1,837,896 3,004,414 (2,374,671) Transfers between funds 18,19 3,128,328 (3,128,328) - -

Other recognised gains / (losses) Actuarial losses) / gains on defined benefit pension funds 21 (276,000) - (276,000) 384,000

Net movement in funds 4,018,846 (1,290,432) 2,728,414 (1,990,671)

Reconciliation of funds: Balance brought forward at 1 April 2016 18,19 10,110,105 14,625,111 24,735,216 26,725,887

Balance carried forward at 31 March 2017 18,19 14,128,951 13,334,679 27,463,630 24,735,216

30 RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 Balance Sheet at 31 March 2017

GROUP Note 2017 2016 £’000 £’000

Fixed assets Tangible fixed assets 13(a) 3,211,740 3,259,824 Heritage assets 13(b) 46,920 42,920 Investments at fair value 14 23,273,293 20,265,222

Total fixed assets 26,531,953 23,567,966

Current assets Loans - - Debtors 15(b) 451,302 310,788 Cash at bank and in hand 181,244 151,054 Deposits – Restricted funds 970,267 919,673 Deposits – Unrestricted funds 1,329,606 1,420,546 Total current assets 2,932,419 2,802,061

Current liabilities Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 16 (1,117,742) (1,075,811) Net current assets 1,814,677 1,726,250 Net assets excluding pension fund 28,346,630 25,294,216 Defined benefit pension schemes liability 21 (883,000) (559,000) Net assets after pension fund liability 27,463,630 24,735,216

Funds Restricted Funds 19 13,334,679 14,625,111 Unrestricted Funds - - Designated Funds 18 13,880,785 9,974,087 General Fund 17 248,166 136,018 14,128,951 10,110,105 Total funds 20 27,463,630 24,735,216

The accounts were approved by the Council on 12 September 2017 and signed on its behalf by:

Dr John Brown CBE FRSE TREASURER

RSE Annual Report 2016 –2017 31 Legal and Administrative Information

Auditors Stockbrokers & Investment Advisers Solicitors RSM UK Audit LLP Speirs & Jeffrey & Co Ltd Shepherd & Wedderburn WS First Floor, Quay 2 50 George Square 1 Exchange Crescent 139 Fountainbridge Glasgow Conference Square Edinburgh G2 1EH Edinburgh EH3 9QG EH3 8UL Cornelian Asset Managers Limited Bankers 30 Charlotte Square Bank of Scotland plc Edinburgh 38 St Andrew Square EH2 4ET Edinburgh EH2 2AD

The summary accounts set out on pages 30 and 31 have been extracted from the full financial statements of the RSE which were approved on 12 September 2017 The RSE’s full financial statements have been audited and the Auditors’ opinion was unqualified.

Further information about the activities of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and additional copies of the Annual Report may be obtained from:

The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22 – 26 George Street Edinburgh EH2 2PQ

32 RSE Annual Report 2016–17 WILLIAM LAING DR PETER EDMUND LAKE PROFESSOR KEVIN NEVILLE LALAND PROFESSOR JONATHAN ROBERT LAMB PROFESSOR JOHN DENHOLM LAMBERT PROFESSOR JEREMY JOHN LAMBERT PROFESSOR XAVIER LAMBIN DR RICHARD IAN LAMING PROFESSOR ANGUS IAIN LAMOND PROFESSOR DAVID MICHAEL LANE SIR DAVID PHILIP LANE PROFESSOR ELLEN BIRGIT LANE DR BRIAN LANG SIR ALAN LANGLANDS PROFESSOR FREDERICK THOMAS LAST PROFESSOR GRAEME THOMAS LAURIE PROFESSOR JOHN DAVID MICHAEL HENRY LAVER EMERITUS PROFESSOR DEREK GEORGE LAW PROFESSOR ROBIN CHRISTOPHER CHARLES LAW PROFESSOR ANDREW LAWRENCE PROFESSOR PETER JOHN ROBERT LAYBOURN PROFESSOR DAVID REGINALD FRANCIS LEACH EMERITUS PROFESSOR BERNARD ELGEY LEAKE PROFESSOR NIGEL JAMES LEASK PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER JOHN LEAVER PROFESSOR IAIN MCALLAN LEDINGHAM PROFESSOR KEN - NETH WILLIAM DAVID LEDINGHAM PROFESSOR WILLIAM ROBERT LEE PROFESSOR DAVID NORMAN LEE PROFESSOR STEPHEN LESLIE LEE PROFESSOR MICHAEL RADCLIFFE LEE PROFESSOR KENNEDY RICHARDSON LEES PROFESSOR DAVID ALAN LEIGH PROFESSOR IRENE MAY LEIGH PROFESSOR ANDREW JAMES LEIGH BROWN SIR JOHN LEIGHTON PROFESSOR BENEDICT JOSEPH LEIMKUHLER PROFESSOR CAMPBELL BLAIR LEITH PROFESSOR GARETH LENG PROFESSOR BRUCE PHILIP LENMAN PROFESSOR ULF LEONHARDT PROFESSOR ANTHONY FAIRCLOUGH LEVER PROFESSOR NORMAN GEORGE LEWIS PROFESSOR LEONID LIBKIN PROFESSOR ANDREW ROBERT LIDDLE PROFESSOR FOO YEW LIEW PROFESSOR DAVID MALCOLM JAMES LILLEY PROFESSOR DENNIS WILLIAM LINCOLN DR GERALD ANTHONY LINCOLN PROFESSOR KARL ALEXANDER LINKLATER DR MAGNUS DUNCAN LINKLATER PROFESSOR DAVID LITTLEJOHN PROFESSOR CONG- QIANG LIU PROFESSOR GUY CHARLES LLOYD-JONES PROFESSOR KWOK LUN LO PROFESSOR BRIAN LOASBY MS ELIZABETH ANNE LOCHHEAD PROFESSOR ELIZ - ABETH LOFTUS PROFESSOR ROBERT HOWIE LOGIE PROFESSOR MALCOLM SIM LONGAIR PROFESSOR JOACHIM LOOS DR ALEXANDER KENNETH LOUGH DR JANET LOWE PROFESSOR KEITH GRANT LUMSDEN PROFESSOR REBECCA LUNN PROFESSOR XIAOYU LUO PROFESSOR TERENCE JOHN LYONS MR JOHN ANTHONY MACCOLL PROFESSOR RAYMOND MACDONALD DR PATRICIA CLARE MAZOURA MORROW MACDONALD EMERITUS PROFESSOR SIMON GAVIN GEORGE MACDONALD PROFESSOR ANGUS SMITH MACDONALD PROFESSOR DAVID WHYTE MACDONALD PROFESSOR PETER WILSON MACFARLANE PROFESSOR THOMAS WALLACE MACFARLANE PROFESSOR SIR ALISTAIR GEORGE JAMES MACFARLANE LORD NORMAN MACFARLANE OF BEARSDEN DR NEIL ROBERT MACGREGOR PROFESSOR LAURA MARIE MACHESKY PROFESSOR ALLAN IAIN MACINNES PROFESSOR DAME SARAH JANE MACINTYRE PROFESSOR ANGUS JOHN MACINTYRE MS EILEEN AL - ISON MACKAY LORD JAMES PETER HYMERS MACKAY OF CLASHFERN PROFESSOR DONALD ANGUS MACKENZIE PROFESSOR JOHN MACDONALD MACKENZIE PRO - FESSOR ANDREW PETER MACKENZIE PROFESSOR RONA MCLEOD MACKIE PROFESSOR ANDREW GEORGE MACKIE PROFESSOR NEIL MACKIE PROFESSOR MARGARET RUTH MACLEAN THE RT HON LORD RANALD NORMAN MUNRO MACLEAN PROFESSOR WILLIAM MACLEAN PROFESSOR DUNCAN MACLENNAN VERY REVEREND GILLEASBUIG IAIN MACMILLAN PROFESSOR JOHN DUNCAN MACMILLAN SIR JAMES LOY MACMILLAN PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM CROSS MACMILLAN DR DAVID DEWAR MACNICOL PROFESSOR CAIT ELIZABETH MACPHEE PROFESSOR LORNA MARGARET DAVIDSON MACPHERSON PROFESSOR FIONA ELIZABETH MACPHERSON MS AGNES LAWRIE ADDIE SHONAIG MACPHERSON PROFESSOR JOHN MACQUEEN PROFESSOR HECTOR LEWIS MACQUEEN PROFESSOR DONALD JAMES RENWICK MACRAE PROFESSOR COLIN NEIL MACRAE PROFESSOR ENID A C MACROBBIE PROFESSOR PAUL ANTHONY MADDEN PROFESSOR BARRY EDWARD HOWORTH MADEN PROFESSOR ANNE ELIZABETH MAGURRAN PROFESSOR BRIAN GEORGE MACARTHUR MAIN PROFESSOR IAN GRAHAM MAIN PROFESSOR PETER SALISBURY MAITLAND PROFESSOR RICHARD MICHAEL MAIZELS PROFESSOR GRAEME PETER ALEXANDER MALCOLM PROFESSOR JOHN ROWLAND MALLARD PRO - FESSOR MARC STEVEN MANGEL PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN MANNERS PROFESSOR AUBREY WILLIAM GEORGE MANNING PROFESSOR JEAN MANSON PROFESSOR XUERONG MAO MR IAN DEREK MARCHANT PROFESSOR IVANA MARKOVA PROFESSOR LAWRENCE MARKUS PROFESSOR MERCEDES MAROTO-VALER DR ROBYN LOUISE MARSA©C KT h DeR R HoOyWalA SRoDc SieINtyK IoNfS EOdNi nMbAuRrgShD E2N0 1 P7 ROFESSOR JOHN HAIG MARSH PROFESSOR MARY TARA MARSHALL PROFESSOR URSULA HILDA MARY MARTIN PROFETShSisO Rp uSbIRli cDaAtVioIDn KisE AaNva MilAaSbOleN o DnlRin CeH aRtI SwTwOwPH.rEseR. MorAgS.uTEk RS PROFESSOR GORDON GRIER THOMSON MASTERTON SIR GEORGE ROSS MATHEWSON DR IAIN WILLIAM MATTAJ PROFESSOR JOHN BURR LUMLEY MATTHEWS PROFESSOR KEITH ROLAND MATTHEWS PROFESSOR JOHN MAVOR PROFESSOR GORDON STIRLING MAXWELL PROFESSOR THOMAS JEFFERSON MAXWELL LORD ROBERT MCCREDIE MAY OF OXFORD PROFESSOR VLADIMIR MAZ'YA PROFESSOR MARY PATRICIA MCALTEhEeS ER PoRyaOlF SEoScSiOeRty I AoNf EMdCiAnLbLuISrgThE Ris TrHegEi HstOeNre SdI Rin W SILcLoIAtlMan HdE aPsB USRcNo tMtiCshA LCPhINaEr i tPyR NOoF.E SSCO0R0 0A4D7A0M CLARK MCBRIDE PROFESSOR WILLIAM WILSON MCBRYDE PROTFhEeS SROSRE R SOcNoAtLlaDn MdC FCoAuFnFdEaRt i oRnE GisIU aS cPoRnOnFeEcSteSdO Rc hCaOrLitIyN, DreAgRiNstLeErYe dM CinC SAIcGo tPlaRnOdF aEsS SSOcRo AttLisEhX ACNhDaEriRty M NCoC.ASLCL 0S2M4IT6H3 6 PROFESSOR HUGH MCCANN MR COLIN JAMES STEWART MCCLATCHIE MR JOHN FERGUSON MCCLELLAND PROFESSOR KENNETH EDWARD LOUIS MCCOLL MR JAMES ALLAN MCCOLL PROFES - SOR IAN MCCONTNhEeL RL S DER BSRcIoDtGlaEnTd M SCCCIOON NisE aLL c oPRnnOeFcEtSeSdO cRh FaRriAtyN,C rIeSg GisEtReAreRdD iMn CSCcOoRtlManAdC a DsR S JOcoHtNti sMhC COhaRrMitIyC KN oP.R SOCFE0S4S3O1R9 4 ROBERT GAVIN LOUDON MCCRONE PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM MCCRONE PROFESSOR JOHN JOSEPH MCCUTCHEON DR VALERIE LESLEY CAMPBELL MCDERMID PROFESSOR DENIS GORDON MCDE - VITT PROFESSOR JANET BROWN INGLIS MCDONALD PROFESSOR SIR JAMES RUFUS MCDONALD DR PETER MCDONALD PROFESSOR DUSA MARGARET MCDUFF REVEREND PROISFSENSS 2O5R1 I5A-N7 K3E5N3 N(pETriHn tM),C ISEWSANN 2 D51R5 D-U7N36C1A N(o JnAlMinEeS) MCGEOCH PROFESSOR JOSEPH ANTHONY MCGEOUGH PROFESSOR ANDREW DAVID MCGET - TRICK PROFESSOR WILLIAM CLEMENT MCGREW PROFESSOR COLIN ROBERT MCINNES PROFESSOR IAIN BLAIR MCINNES DR RONALD D G MCKAY PROFESSOR DONALD CAMPBELL MCKEAN PROFESSOR JAMES CLARK STCLAIR SEAN MCKEE PROFESSOR QUINTIN ARCHIBALD MCKELLAR PROFESSOR WILLIAM ALEXANDER CAMPBELL MCKELVEY PROFESSOR KENNETH GEORGE MCKENDRICK DR IAN MCKENZIE SMITH PROFESSOR NEIL BRUCE MCKEOWN SIR THOMAS FULTON WILSON MCKILLOP PROFESSOR KENNETH IAIN MUIR MCKINNON PROFESSOR STEPHEN MCLAUGHLIN PROFESSOR IAIN SINCLAIR MCLEAN PROFESSOR SHEILA ANN MANSON MCLEAN PROFDESeSsOigRn WbIyL LSIAeMto HnE DNeRsYi gIRn WIN MCLEAN DR THOMAS PEARSON MCLEAN PROFESSOR MALCOLM DONALD MCLEOD PROFESSOR MALCOLM IAIN MCMA - HON PROFESSOR APRIL MARY SCOTT MCMAHON PROFESSOR JOHN MCMANUS PROFESSOR ROBERT MAXWELL MCMEEKING PROFESSOR JOHN JOSEPH VALEN - TINE MCMURRAY PROFESSOR ALAN SWAIN MCNEILLY PROFESSOR ROBERT MCQUILLIN PROFESSOR SUSAN MCVIE PROFESSOR WOLFGANG F G MECKLENBRAUKER PROFESSOR ANDREW ALEXANDER MEHARG PROFESSOR THOMAS FREDERICK MELHAM PROFESSOR ROGER JAMES MERCER PROFESSOR NEIL BENEDICT METCALFE SIR DUNCAN MICHAEL PROFESSOR DOROTHY EVELYN MIELL PROFESSOR ANDREW JOHN MCWALTER MILLAR PROFESSOR ALAN MILLAR PROFESSOR ROBERT PETER MILLAR PROFESSOR HUGH GRAHAM MILLER PROFESSOR ANDREW MILLER SIR DONALD JOHN MILLER PROFESSOR HUGH ROBERT PEEL MILLER DR JOHN ALLEN MILLER PROFESSOR ALAN MILLER PROFESSOR DAVID ANDREW BARCLAY MILLER PROFESSOR JANE MILLGATE PROFESSOR GRAEME MILLIGAN SIR JONATHAN EDWARD HARLAND MILLS DR ALASTAIR DAVID MILNE MR RONALD ROBERT MILNE PROFESSOR ARTHUR DAVID MILNER MR BRUCE WATSON MINTO PROFESSOR SIR JAMES MIRRLEES PROFESSOR JAMES MITCHELL PROFESSOR HENRY KEITH MOFFATT PROFESSOR ELIZABETH ANN MOIGNARD PROFES - SOR ILYA MOLCHANOV PROFESSOR PATRICIA MONAGHAN PROFESSOR STUART MONRO PROFESSOR JOHANNA DORIS MOORE PROFESSOR J STROTHER MOORE PROFESSOR WILLIAM MORDUE PROFESSOR PETER JOHN MORGAN PROFESSOR RICHARD GRAHAM MICHAEL MORRIS PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER DAVID MORRIS PROFESSOR ANDREW DAVID MORRIS PROFESSOR RUSSELL EDWARD MORRIS PROFESSOR RONALD MORRISON PROFESSOR WILLIAM IVAN MORRISON REV AN - DREW QUEEN MORTON PROFESSOR WILLIAM BRANKS MOTHERWELL PROFESSOR JEREMY CHARLES MOTTRAM PROFESSOR HERVÉ JEAN MOULIN PROFESSOR ALLAN MCINTOSH MOWAT PROFESSOR THOMAS WILLIAM MUIR PROFESSOR DAVID MUIR WOOD PROFESSOR BERNARD MULGREW PROFESSOR THOMAS MULLIN PROFESSOR JOHN JAMES MULLINS PROFESSOR ROBERT EMMET MULVEY DR ANTHONY FREDERICK MURANT PROFESSOR JOHN ANTHONY MURPHY MR RICHARD JOHN MURPHY PROFESSOR MAXWELL MURRAY PROFESSOR ALAN FRASER MURRAY MR NORMAN LOCH MURRAY PROFESSOR JAMES LOTHIAN MURRAY EMERITUS PROFESSOR JAMES DICKSON MURRAY MRS DIANA MARY MURRAY PROFESSOR GORDON DOUGLAS MURRAY PROFESSOR SIR VITO ANTONIO MUSCATELLI PRO - FESSOR JAMES HENDERSON NAISMITH PROFESSOR ANTHONY AUBREY NASH MR JAMES NAUGHTIE PROFESSOR JOSEPH MATHU NDUNG'U PROFESSOR JAMES CHARLES NEIL PROFESSOR RICHARD JOHN NELMES PROFESSOR HELMUT NEUNZERT PROFESSOR ANNE NEVILLE PROFESSOR DAVID ERNEST NEWBY PROFES - SOR ALAN FRANCIS NEWELL REV PROFESSOR GEORGE NEWLANDS DR IAN NEWTON PROFESSOR NIAMH NIC DAEID PROFESSOR DAVID GEORGE NICHOLLS THE RT HON LORD DAVID WIGLEY NICKSON PROFESSOR VLADIMIR IVANOVICH NIKORA PROFESSOR HUGH GORDON NIMMO DR WALTER SNEDDON NIMMO PROFESSOR ROGER MACDONALD NISBET PROFESSOR CHARLES NOLAN PROFESSOR STEVEN PATRICK NOLAN PROFESSOR ANDREA MARY NOLAN PROFESSOR JANE ELIZABETH NORMAN PROFESSOR KENNETH MCKENZIE NORRIE PROFESSOR ALASTAIR MACARTHUR NORTH SIR GUSTAV JOSEPH VICTOR NOSSAL PROFESSOR SIR PAUL MAXIME NURSE PROFESSOR JON REID OBERLANDER PROFESSOR RONAN EDWARD O'CARROLL PROFESSOR RAFFAELLA OCONE PROFESSOR FRANK CHRISTO - PHER ODDS REV PROFESSOR OLIVER MICHAEL TIMOTHY O'DONOVAN PROFESSOR RAYMOND WILLIAM OGDEN PROFESSOR DEREK OGSTON PROFESSOR DAVID O'HAGAN PROFESSOR BIRGER MUNK OLSEN PROFESSOR DAVID EDWARD ONIONS PROFESSOR KARL JOHN OPARKA PROFESSOR GIAN-LUCA OPPO PROFESSOR EGIL ROBERT ORSKOV MR STEVEN OSBORNE PROFESSOR NIGEL OSBORNE SIR TIMOTHY MICHAEL MARTIN O'SHEA PROFESSOR THOMAS ALEXANDER OWEN- HUGHES PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER JOHN DILLON PACKARD PROFESSOR MILES JOHN PADGETT PROFESSOR MASSIMO PALMARINI PROFESSOR COLIN NEIL ALEXANDER PALMER PROFESSOR TRACY PALMER PROFESSOR JAN PALOUS PROFESSOR DAVID FRANCIS PARKER PROFESSOR NOEL GEOFFREY PARKER PRO - FESSOR STUART STEPHEN PAPWORTH PARKIN PROFESSOR JAMES ROY PARRATT PROFESSOR IAN PARSONS PROFESSOR DAME LINDA PARTRIDGE LORD NAREN PATEL OF DUNKELD PROFESSOR IAN PATERSON PROFESSOR DON PATERSON PROFESSOR WILLIAM EDGAR PATERSON PROFESSOR ALAN ALEXANDER PATERSON MR CALUM MACDONALD PATERSON PROFESSOR LINDSAY JOHN PATERSON SIR DAVID BRUCE PATTULLO PROFESSOR WILLIAM PAUL PROFESSOR DOUGLAS JOHN PAUL PROFESSOR GODFREY STUART PAWLEY PROFESSOR ROLAND ARTHUR PAXTON PROFESSOR KENNETH JOSEPH PEACH PROFESSOR JOHN ANDREW PEA - COCK DR JAMES DOUGLAS PEACOCK PROFESSOR MALCOLM PEAKER MR KEITH PHILIP PEARSON PROFESSOR JEREMY ALASTAIR PEAT EMERITUS PROFESSOR GEORGE CAMERON PEDEN PROFESSOR DAVID THOMAS PEGG PROFESSOR JILL PELL PROFESSOR JOSEPHINE MARY PEMBERTON PROFESSOR GARETH PENDER PROFESSOR JAMES PENMAN PROFESSOR THOMAS HUGH PENNINGTON PROFESSOR OLIVER PENROSE THE RT HON LORD GEORGE WILLIAM PENROSE PROFES - SOR PETER GRAHAM PERKINS MR RAYMOND JOHN PERMAN PROFESSOR DAVID IAN PERRETT PROFESSOR RICHARD ARTHUR PETHRICK PROFESSOR ALAN DAVID REGINALD PHELPS PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER PAUL PHILO PROFESSOR ALISON PHIPPS PROFESSOR LAURA FRANCESCA PIACENTINI PROFESSOR MARTIN JOHN PICKERING PROFESSOR CARL RUSSELL PIDGEON PROFESSOR MURRAY GEORGE PITTOCK PROFESSOR JOHN DAVID PITTS PROFESSOR NIGEL BERRY PITTS PRO - FESSOR MICHAEL ANTONY PLAYER PROFESSOR GORDON DAVID PLOTKIN PROFESSOR THE HONORABLE JOHN CHARLES POLANYI PROFESSOR JEFFREY WILLIAM POLLARD PROFESSOR WILSON CHE KEI POON PROFESSOR HAROLD VINCENT POOR PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN PORTEOUS PROFESSOR ANDREW JUSTIN RAD - CLIFFE PORTER PROFESSOR MICHAEL E PORTER PROFESSOR LAURIE F PRESCOTT DR CHRISTOPHER MAURICE PRESTON DR NORMAN BRIAN PRICE PROFESSOR NEIL PRICE PROFESSOR STEPHEN JAMES PRIDE PROFESSOR IMANTS GEORGE PRIEDE PROFESSOR ERIC RONALD PRIEST PROFESSOR DUNCAN HENRY PRITCHARD PROFESSOR JAMES IVOR PROSSER PROFESSOR VINCENT BRUCE PROUDFOOT PROFESSOR DEREK LINDSAY PURSEY PROFESSOR PETER NICHOLAS PUSEY DR ARPAD JANOS PUSZTAI PROFESSOR PAUL ADRIAN RACEY DR BARBARA DAVIS RAE DR DAVID ALASDAIR HAMLEY RAE PROFESSOR STUART HAMILTON RALSTON PROFESSOR IAN BEITH MCLAREN RALSTON PROFESSOR ROBERT RAMAGE PROFESSOR ANDREW RAMBAUT PROFESSOR WILLIAM HUGH SALVIN RAMPEN TITULAR PROFESSOR DONALD MACDONALD RAMSAY PROFESSOR ANDREW ALEXANDER RANICKI MR IAN RANKIN PROFESSOR DAVID WILLIAM HENRY RANKIN PROFESSOR ZIHE RAO PROFESSOR NIGEL JULIAN RAPPORT DR JAMES ALEXANDER RATTER EMERITUS PROFESSOR JOHN ALBERT RAVEN PROFESSOR PETER HAMILTON RAVEN PROFESSOR ANDREW FRASER READ LORD ROBERT JOHN REED PROFESSOR ELMER GETHIN REES PROFESSOR JASON MEREDITH REESE PRO - FESSOR STEPHEN DAVID REICHER PROFESSOR KENNETH GILBERT CAMERON REID PROFESSOR STUART WILLIAM JOHN REID PROFESSOR ELSPETH CHRISTIE REID PROFESSOR DERRYCK TELFORD REID THE RT HON SIR GEORGE REID PROFESSOR JANE MARGARET REID PROFESSOR JOHN LOW REID PROFESSOR DANIEL REID PROFESSOR DAVID HERALD REID DAME SEONA REID PROFESSOR STEPHEN ROBERT REID SIR BOB REID PROFESSOR NANCY MARGARET REID SIR WILLIAM KENNEDY REID PROFESSOR MARY JOSEPHINE RENFREW LORD COLIN RENFREW PROFESSOR ERIC RENSHAW PROFESSOR JOHN PETER RENWICK PROFESSOR SIR CHARLES DUNCAN RICE DR SUSAN RICE PROFESSOR JAMES ROBERT RICE MS ANNE HELEN RICHARDS PROFESSOR RANDOLPH HARVEY RICHARDS PROFESSOR NEVILLE VINCENT RICHARDSON PROFESSOR LOUISE MARY RICHARDSON REV CANON PROFESSOR JOHN STUART RICHARDSON PROFESSOR FELICITY JACQUELINE RIDDY PROFESSOR JOHN ROBERT RINGROSE PROFESSOR WILLIAM RITCHIE MR IAN CLELAND RITCHIE PROFESSOR SIR LEWIS DUTHIE RITCHIE PROFESSOR DAVID SCARTH RITCHIE PROFESSOR DONALD ANDREW RITCHIE PROFESSOR KEITH GILBERT ROBBINS PROFESSOR DEREK FRANK ROBERTS PRO - FESSOR BERNARD ROBERTS PROFESSOR RONALD JOHN ROBERTS PROFESSOR JAMES ROY ROBERTSON PROFESSOR NORNA ANNE ROBERTSON PROFESSOR PAMELA ROBERTSON PROFESSOR ALASTAIR HARRY FORBES ROBERTSON PROFESSOR EDMUND FREDERICK ROBERTSON PROFESSOR STEWART ALEXANDER ROBERTSON DR JAMES FRANCIS ROBERTSON THE RT HON LORD GEORGE ISLAY MACNEILL ROBERTSON DR JAMES IAN SUMMERS ROBERTSON SIR IAN ROBINSON PROFESSOR JOHN JOSEPH ROBINSON PROFESSOR OLIVIA FIONA ROBINSON PROFESSOR MARY THERESE WINIFRED ROBINSON PROFESSOR COLIN HERBERT ROCHESTER PROFESSOR ALBERT ALEXANDER RODGER PROFESSOR NICHOLAS HUGH ROE DR WILLIAM DAVID IAN ROLFE DR LAWRENCE ANDERSON LYON ROL - LAND PROFESSOR JOHN RORKE PROFESSOR GUENTHER ROSNER THE RT HON LORD DONALD MACARTHUR ROSS PROFESSOR HELEN ELIZABETH ROSS PRO - FESSOR SEAMUS ROSS EMERITUS PROFESSOR JOHN MICHAEL ROTTER PROFESSOR JOHN FRANCIS ROULSTON PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAM ROUSE PROFESSOR ALISTAIR JOHN ROWAN PROFESSOR SHEILA ROWAN DR JOANNE KATHLEEN ROWLING MR TREVOR BRIDGE ROYLE PROFESSOR IGOR RUDAN PROFESSOR MICHAEL DEREK RUGG PROFESSOR WILLIAM CLELLAND RUSSELL SIR ALASTAIR MUIR RUSSELL PROFESSOR ELIZABETH MARY RUSSELL MR WILLIAM HOOD RUTHERFORD PROFESSOR GRAEME DOUGLAS RUXTON PROFESSOR KEVIN MARTIN RYAN PROFESSOR MANDY ELAINE RYAN DR PETER AUBREY SABINE PROFESSOR PETER JOHN SADLER PROFESSOR GEORGE PEACOCK COPLAND SALMOND PROFESSOR DAVID EDWARD SALT PROFESSOR STEPHEN HUGH SALTER PROFESSOR ERIC ARTHUR SALZEN PROFESSOR IFOR DAVID WILLIAM SAMUEL DR ARTHUR DAVID SANDS PROFESSOR HELEN SANG PROFESSOR DONALD THEODORE SANNELLA PROFESSOR OWEN JAMES SANSOM PROFESSOR FRANK SARGENT PROFESSOR ANNEILA ISABEL SARGENT PROFESSOR JACK SATSANGI PROFESSOR NAVEED AMJID SATTAR PROFESSOR DAVID STANLEY SAUNDERS SIR JOHN STEWART SAVILL PROFESSOR DAVID HAROLD SAXON PROFESSOR PAULINE SCHAAP PROFESSOR MARK EDWIN SCHAFFER PROFESSOR PHILIP RONALD SCHLESINGER PROFESSOR MARTIN SCHRODER PROFESSOR PHILIPPE GEORGE SCHYNS PROFESSOR JOANNE SCOTT PROFESSOR ROGER DAVIDSON SCOTT PROFESSOR ETHEL MARIAN SCOTT PROFESSOR HAMISH MARSHALL SCOTT DR WALTER SCOTT MR DAVID MAXWELL SCOTT DR JOHN DONALD SCOTT MR JAMES ARCHIBALD SCOTT DR ROGER ANTONY SCRUTTON PROFESSOR ADRIENNE CLARE SCULLION PROFESSOR JONATHAN ROBERT SECKL PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER JOHN SECOMBES PROFESSOR AMARTYA KUMAR SEN PROFESSOR STEPHEN JOHN SENN PROFESSOR IAN ALEXANDER SHANKS PROFESSOR PAUL MARTIN SHARP PROFESSOR JOANNE PATRICIA SHARP PROFESSOR PETER FREDERICK SHARP PROFESSOR PETER JAMES SHARP PROFESSOR PHILLIP SHARP PROFESSOR RICHARD MICHAEL SHARPE DR MARK ROBERT SHAW SIR JOHN CALMAN SHAW PROFESSOR AZIZ SHEIKH PRO - FESSOR JAMES SHEPHERD PROFESSOR RICHARD B SHER PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN SHERRATT PROFESSOR JONATHAN ADAM SHERRATT PROFESSOR JOHN NEIL SHERWOOD PROFESSOR ZOE SHIPTON PROFESSOR ROGER VALENTINE SHORT PROFESSOR ALAN CAPEL SHOTTER DR DAVID JAMES SIBBALD PROFESSOR WIL - SON SIBBETT PROFESSOR MONA SIDDIQUI PROFESSOR MARTIN JOHN SIEGERT PROFESSOR PETER SIMMONDS PROFESSOR JOHN EDMUND LEONARD SIMMONS PROFES - SOR EVAN RUTHERFORD SIMPSON PROFESSOR DAVID SIMPSON PROFESSOR THOMAS JAMES SIMPSON PROFESSOR ALLAN MACDONALD SINCLAIR PROFESSOR IAN ORRY SKIL - LICORN PROFESSOR JOHN MARIA SKORUPSKI PROFESSOR PETER JAMES BRAMWELL SLATER PROFESSOR ALEXANDRA MARTHA ZOYA SLAWIN PROFESSOR DEREK HENRY SLEEMAN EMERITUS PROFESSOR BRIAN DAVID SLEEMAN PROFESSOR WILLIAM TAYLOR SLOAN PROFESSOR DAVID MCPHEATOR SLOAN PROFESSOR PETER JAMES SLOANE PROFESSOR BRIAN GEORGE DAVIDSON SMART DR JAMES CADZOW SMITH SIR DAVID CECIL SMITH PROFESSOR KEITH SMITH DR ELSPETH BRUCE SMITH PROFESSOR SUSAN JANE SMITH PROFESSOR GRAHAM SMITH PROFESSOR AUSTIN GERARD SMITH PROFES - SOR ANDREW DAVID SMITH PROFESSOR JOHN ROBERT SMITH PROFESSOR WILLIAM EWEN SMITH PROFESSOR ALAN GORDON RAE SMITH DR ANDREW BENJAMIN SMITH PRO2FE2S-S2O6R GKEeNoWrAgYe M SOtNrTeGeOt MERY SMITH PROFESSOR STANLEY DESMOND SMITH PROFESSOR JULIA MARY HOWARD SMITH PROFESSOR JEREMY JOHN SMITH PROEFEdSiSnObRu PrEgTh ER SMITH SIR ROBERT COURTNEY SMITH PROFESSOR JOHN EDWARD SMITH LORD ROBERT HALDANE SMITH OF KELVIN PROFESSOR AGATA SMOKTUNOWICZ PROFESSOR THOMAS CHRISTOPHER SMOUT PROFESSOR JOHN FLETCHER SMYTH DR MICHAEL JESSOP SMYTH PROFESSOR COLIN ED - WARD SNAPEE H PR2O 2FEPSQ SOR ANTONELLA SORACE PROFESSOR KENNETH STUART SORBIE PROFESSOR SIR EDWIN MELLOR SOUTHERN PROFESSOR JOHN ROGER SPEAKMAN PROFESSOR JOHN SPENCE PROFESSOR JONATHAN ROBERT SPENCER PROFESSOR JANET IRENE SPRENT PROFESSOR DAVID MALCOLM ST CLAIR PROFESSORT eFIlOeNpAh JoAnNeE: S +TA4F4F O(R0D) 1 P3R1O 2F4ES0S O5R0 0RO0 BERT LEON STAMPS PROFESSOR MARK JEROME STEEDMAN PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL STEEL PROFESSOR ROBERT JAMES CAMPBELL STEELE DR WILLIAM EDRYD STEPHENS PROFESSOR DAVID STEVENSON MR JAMES STEVENSON PROFESSOR IAIN SIMP - SON STEWAERTm SaIiRl : WiInLLfIoA@M DtUhNeCRASNE PA.oTErgR.SuOk N STEWART PROFESSOR IAIN WILLIAM STEWART THE RT HON LORD BERNARD HAROLD IAN HALLEY STEWARTBY PROFESSOR WILLIAM HOWARD STIMSON PROFESSOR WILLIAM GEORGE STIRLING DR ALEXANDER STODDART SIR JAMES FRASER STODDART PROFESSOR VICKI STONE PRODFEisScSoOvRe KrA mTEo GrIeL LaIAtN r sSeT.OoRrEgY. u Pk ROFESSOR DORRIK ANDREW VINCENT STOW PROFESSOR PETER JOHN STOWARD PROFESSOR SIR HEW FRANCIS ANTHONY STRACHAN PROFESSOR TOM STRACHAN PROFESSOR KENNETH ALEXANDER STRAIN PROFESSOR BRIAN STRAUGHAN PROFESSOR DAME JOAN KATH - LEEN STRINGER PROFESSOR ALLAN DAVID STRUTHERS PROFESSOR ANGUS ERSKINE STUART PROFESSOR CHARLES ALEXANDER STUART PROFESSOR JOHN HERBERT SUBAK-SHARPE PROFESSOR COLIN JAMES SUCKLING PROFESSOR DAVID EDWARD SUGDEN PROFESSOR YASIR SULEIMAN PROFESSOR FRANCIS MICHAEL SULLIVAN PROFESSOR PETER MICHAEL SULLIVAN PROFESSOR MICHAEL ANTHONY SUMMERFIELD PROFESSOR RICHARD ERIC SUSSKIND PROFESSOR ALAN JAMES SUTHERLAND LORD STEWART ROSS SUTHERLAND OF HOUNDWOOD PROFESSOR JOSEPH SHERMAN SVENTEK PROFESSOR JASON REESE SWEDLOW PROFESSOR FINDLAY LEE SWINTON DR IAN POLLOCK SWORD PROFESSOR DANIEL SZECHI PROFESSOR ANDREW TAIT PROFESSOR ELIZABETH JOYCE TAIT PRO - FESSOR TOMOYUKI TANAKA PROFESSOR CAROL ELIZABETH TANNAHILL PROFESSOR KATHLEEN ELIZABETH TANNER PROFESSOR PETER ANTHONY TASKER PRO - FESSOR AUSTIN TATE PROFESSOR DAVID ERNEST MEGUYER TAYLOR PROFESSOR ANDREW NEIL TAYLOR PROFESSOR GARRY LINDSAY TAYLOR DR ANDREW DAWSON TAYLOR PROFESSOR SIR GRAHAM MICHAEL TEASDALE PROFESSOR JIN-GUANG TENG DR GEORGE TENNANT PROFESSOR DOERTHE TETZLAFF PROFES - SOR ROMILA THAPAR H R H WILLIAM THE DUKE OF CAMBRIDGE H R H PHILIP THE DUKE OF EDINBURGH H R H CHARLES THE PRINCE OF WALES H R H ANNE THE PRINCESS ROYAL PROFESSOR SERGIOS THEODORIDIS PROFESSOR MICHAEL FREDERIC THOMAS PROFESSOR PHILLIP CHARLES THOMAS PROFESSOR BRYNMOR THOMAS SIR JOHN MEURIG THOMAS PROFESSOR DESMOND BRUIN ANGUS THOMPSON PROFESSOR ROBIN THOMPSON PROFESSOR ROY THOMPSON PROFESSOR PAUL MICHAEL THOMPSON PROFESSOR KEVIN THOMPSON PROFESSOR RICHARD IAN THOMSON MR BENJAMIN JOHN PAGET THOMSON PROFESSOR JOSEPH MCGEACHY THOMSON PROFESSOR ANGUS WILLIAM THOMSON MR MALCOLM TOD THYNE PROFESSOR CHERYLL ANNE TICKLE PROFESSOR MORAG CRICHTON TIMBURY PROFESSOR JEAN MARCEL TIROLE PROFESSOR DONALD MICHAEL TITTERINGTON PROFESSOR ADRIAN C TODD PROFESSOR KOSTAS TOKATLIDIS PRO - FESSOR JOHN FRANCIS TOLAND PROFESSOR DAVID TOLLERVEY THE LORD FRANCIS LEONARD TOMBS OF BRAILES PROFESSOR ADAM TOMKINS PROFESSOR ROBERT PAUL TOOZE PROFESSOR JOSE LUIS TORERO VERY REV PROFESSOR IAIN RICHARD TORRANCE DR PETER TOTHILL PROFESSOR RHIAN TOUYZ DR CAROL TRAGER-COWAN PROFESSOR PAUL TRAYHURN PROFESSOR THE LORD ALEXANDER JOHN TREES OF THE ROSS PROFESSOR COLWYN TREVARTHEN PROFESSOR ARTHUR STEWART TREW PROFESSOR ANTHONY J TREWAVAS PROFESSOR AUBREY TRUMAN PROFESSOR TERENCE GEORGE TRUSCOTT PROFESSOR JOHN BARRY TUCKER PROFESSOR ALEXANDER WILLIAM TUDHOPE PROFESSOR WILLIAM ARTHUR TURMEAU THE RT HON LORD JONATHAN ADAIR TURNER OF ECHINSWELL PRO - FESSOR JOHN TWEED SIR DAVID PHILIP TWEEDIE PROFESSOR PETER LLOYD TYACK PROFESSOR MICHAEL DAVID TYERS PROFESSOR REIN VINCENT ULIJN PRO - FESSOR DAVID TREGEAR ULPH PROFESSOR JOHN RICHARD UNDERHILL PROFESSOR IAN UNDERWOOD PROFESSOR MICHAEL HUGH UNSWORTH PROFESSOR BRIAN GEOFFREY JOHNSON UPTON PROFESSOR MICHAEL BARHAM USHER PROFESSOR PETER NORMAN RUSSELL USHERWOOD PROFESSOR DANIEL MARINUS FERDINAND VAN AALTEN DR CHRISTIAAN RICHARD DAVID VAN DER KUYL PROFESSOR VERONICA VAN HEYNINGEN PROFESSOR CORNELIS JOOST VAN RIJSBERGEN PROFESSOR JACQUES VANNESTE PROFESSOR ALAN EDWARD VARDY PROFESSOR HAROLD ELIOT VARMUS PROFESSOR SETHU VIJAYAKUMAR PROFESSOR COLIN ANGUS VINCENT DR MICHEL VIRLOGEUX PROFESSOR KAREN HEATHER VOUSDEN MR JOHN MCLAREN OGILVIE WADDELL PROFESSOR NICHOLAS JAMES WADE PROFESSOR PHILIP LEE WADLER PROFESSOR NEIL CRAIG WALKER PROFESSOR GREG WALKER PROFESSOR BRIAN ROBERT WALKER PROFESSOR DAVID MOR - RISON WALKER PROFESSOR ANDREW CHARLES WALKER PROFESSOR MALCOLM DOUGLAS WALKINSHAW PROFESSOR IAN JAMES WALL PROFESSOR SIR DAVID JAMES WALLACE PROFESSOR JOHN WILLIAMSON WALLACE PROFESSOR ALEXANDER ROBIN SWANN WALLACE SIR MARK JEREMY WALPORT PROFESSOR FRANK SINCLAIR WALSH PROFESSOR ANTHONY JOHN WALTON PROFESSOR JOHN CHRISTOPHER WALTON PROFESSOR SARAH WANLESS PROFESSOR RICHARD JOHN WARBURTON SIR JOHN MACQUEEN WARD PROFESSOR ALASTAIR CONNELL WARDLAW PROFESSOR JOANNA MARGUERITE WARDLAW MS KIRSTY WARK PROFES - SOR CHARLES PICTON WARLOW PROFESSOR PETER GEORGE WATERMAN PROFESSOR ANDREW PAUL WATERS DR CHARLES DEWAR WATERSTON PROFESSOR ROY WATLING PROFESSOR RODERICK BRUCE WATSON PROFESSOR GEORGE ALISTAIR WATSON DR ADAM WATSON PROFESSOR JAMES DEWEY WATSON PRO - FESSOR ALAN WILLIAM ALEXANDER JARDINE WATSON PROFESSOR GRAHAM CHARLES MURRAY WATT MS ALISON WATT PROFESSOR ROGER JOHN WATT PRO - FESSOR COLIN WATTS PROFESSOR WILLIAM EDWARD WATTS PROFESSOR ROBBIE WAUGH PROFESSOR ROBERT WEBB PROFESSOR JEFFREY RONALD LESLIE WEBB PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN WEBB PROFESSOR BONNIE LYNN WEBBER PROFESSOR PAULINE WEETMAN PROFESSOR CORNELIS JAN WEIJER PROFESSOR MICHAEL WEISS PROFESSOR SUSAN CHRISTINA WELBURN PROFESSOR ALAN JEFFREY WELCH PROFESSOR PETRA WEND PROFESSOR ALAN WERRITTY PRO - FESSOR ANTHONY ROY WEST PROFESSOR KATHRYN ANNE WHALER PROFESSOR CHRISTOPHER ALLAN WHATLEY PROFESSOR ROGER JOHN WHEATER PROFES - SOR BRIAN SPENCER WHERRETT PROFESSOR STEPHEN LEONARD WHITE PROFESSOR ROBERT JOHN WHITE PROFESSOR MALCOLM F WHITE PROFESSOR REX RAYMOND WHITEHEAD PROFESSOR ANDREW WHITEN PROFESSOR COLIN TRENGOVE WHITTEMORE PROFESSOR NIALL RICHARD WHITTY PROFESSOR IAIN BOYD WHYTE DR GERALD WIENER PROFESSOR MARIAN WIERCIGROCH PROFESSOR MALCOLM BARRETT WILKINS PROFESSOR CAROLINE MARY WILKINSON PROFESSOR PETER CHARLES WILKINSON PROFESSOR BRIAN BENJAMIN WILLETTS PROFESSOR JEFFREY GRAHAM WILLIAMS PROFESSOR RICHARD ANDREW WILLIAMS PRO - FESSOR TIMOTHY WILLIAMSON DR ALAN ROWE WILLIAMSON PROFESSOR HUGH JOHN WILLISON PROFESSOR DAVID JOHN WILLSHAW SIR IAN WILMUT PROFESSOR JERE MY DAVID WILSON PROFESSOR MICHAEL JEFFREY WILSON MR GERALD ROBERTSON WILSON PROFESSOR THOMAS MICHAEL AUBREY WILSON PROFESSOR EDWARD OSBORNE WILSON PROFESSOR IAN ANDREW WILSON LORD DAVID CLIVE WILSON OF TILLYORN PROFESSOR JENNIFER GRANT WISHART PROFESSOR CHARLES WILLIAM JOHN WITHERS PROFESSOR EDWARD WITTEN PROFESSOR CHARLES ROLAND WOLF SIR IAN WOOD PROFESSOR PHILIP JOHN WOODS PRO - FESSOR MARK EDWARD JOHN WOOLHOUSE PROFESSOR JOHN DEREK WOOLLINS PROFESSOR NORMAN GRAY WRIGHT PROFESSOR ALAN FINLAY WRIGHT PRO - FESSOR NICHOLAS THOMAS WRIGHT PROFESSOR CRISPIN JAMES GARTH WRIGHT PROFESSOR JOHN DAVID MAITLAND WRIGHT PROFESSOR JAMES ROBERT WRIGHT PROFESSOR ERIC GEORGE WRIGHT PROFESSOR GILLIAN SUSAN WRIGHT PROFESSOR KURT WUTHRICH PROFESSOR PAUL GRAHAM WYATT PROFES - SOR JOHN ANTHONY WYKE PROFESSOR SALLY WYKE PROFESSOR ANDREW HAMILTON WYLLIE DR GEORGE ANDREW PARK WYLLIE PROFESSOR KLAAS WYNNE PROFESSOR ALISON WILLOW YARRINGTON SIR ERIC GRANT YARROW PROFESSOR STEPHEN JAMES YEAMAN PROFESSOR STEVEN YEARLEY PROFESSOR LESLEY JANE YELLOWLEES PROFESSOR MICHAEL MAGSON YEOMAN PROFESSOR DOUGLAS WILSON YOUNG BARONESS BARBARA YOUNG OF OLD SCONE PROFESSOR PAUL YOUNGER DR GIUSEPPE ZACCAI PROFESSOR REINHARD ZIMMERMANN PROFESSOR ANTONI MARJAN ZIOLKOWSKI PROFESSOR KLAUS ZUBERBÜHLER