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Homestead Speedway Miami-Dade County, Florida

Homestead Speedway Miami-Dade County, Florida

Natural Resource Assessment

Homestead Speedway -Dade County, Florida

August 2020

Prepared for: Hillwood Enterprises, L.P. 3000 Turtle Creek Blvd. Dallas, TX 75219

143176000 August 2020 © Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 2020 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400 Coral Gables, FL 33134 305-673-2025

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1.0 INTRODUCTION ...... 1 2.0 METHODOLOGY ...... 4 3.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS ...... 5 3.1 SOILS ...... 5 3.2 LAND COVER AND NATURAL COMMUNITIES ...... 7 3.3 WETLANDS, TIDAL WATERS AND OTHER SURFACE WATERS ...... 7 3.4 WILDLIFE UTILIZATION ...... 9 3.5 ENDANGERED, THREATENED, AND SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN ...... 9 3.6 HISTORIC AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES ...... 13 3.7 FLOODPLAIN INFORMATION ...... 13 4.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ...... 15 4.1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORDINANCES...... 15 4.2 STATE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS ...... 15 5.0 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS ...... 15

FIGURES Figure 1: Project Location Map ...... 2 Figure 2: USGS 7.5-Minute Quadrangle Map ...... 3 Figure 3: NRCS Soils Map ...... 6 Figure 4: Florida Land Use, Cover and Forms Classification System (FLUCFCS) Map ...... 8 Figure 5: FEMA Flood Zones Map ...... 14

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL i February 2020

TABLES TABLE 1: NRCS SOILS IDENTIFIED WITHIN THE PROJECT SITE ...... 5 TABLE 2: POTENTIAL LISTED SPECIES OCCURRENCE ...... 11

APPENDICES APPENDIX A – FNAI DATA REPORT (UNOFFICIAL) AND USFWS IPAC TRUST RESOURCES REPORT APPENDIX B – STANDARD PROTECTION MEASURES FOR THE EASTERN INDIGO SNAKE APPENDIX C – SHPO FLORIDA MASTER SITE FILE REPORT

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL ii February 2020

Natural Resource Assessment Technical Memorandum

Homestead Speedway Miami-Dade County, Florida

1.0 INTRODUCTION The following technical memorandum summarizes a review of readily available documentation and the results of field reconnaissance conducted at the project site. The purpose of this Natural Resource Assessment was to characterize the existing conditions of the project site relative to threatened and endangered species and their habitat, ecological communities, land cover and vegetation, wetlands, soils, hydrology, archaeological and historical resources, and floodplains. The scope of work also included a 15% gopher tortoise survey.

The project site is located southwest of the Homestead-Miami Speedway, south of Palm Drive and west of SW 142nd Avenue in Miami-Dade County, Florida (Section 27, Township 57 South, Range 39 East). A site location map is attached as Figure 1. A portion of the U.S. Geological Service (USGS) 7.5-Minute quadrangle map depicting the location of the subject site is attached as Figure 2. Elevation on-site from the quad map is approximately 0 to 5 feet and is relatively flat across the site. Portions of the site have previously been cleared, mass-graded, and filled.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 1 August 2020

Miami-Dade County

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\ 0 400 800 : K Property Limits Feet ¹ Project Location Map Homestead Speedway © 2020 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400, Coral Gables, FL 33134 Miami-Dade County, Florida Phone (305) 673-2025 www.kimley-horn.com 1 inch = 700 feet PROJECT NUMBER: 143176000 FEBRUARY 2020 FIGURE 1 d x m . p a M

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\ 0 400 800 : K Property Limits Feet ¹ Topograph Map Homestead Speedway © 2020 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400, Coral Gables, FL 33134 Miami-Dade County, Florida Phone (305) 673-2025 www.kimley-horn.com 1 inch = 1,000 feet PROJECT NUMBER: 143176000 FEBRUARY 2020 FIGURE 2

2.0 METHODOLOGY The methodology for this assessment included a review of the following resources: ▪ Florida Natural Areas Inventory (FNAI) Biodiversity Matrix (http://www.fnai.org/biointro.cfm) ▪ Various Geographic Information System (GIS) data layers from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission (FWC) [(http://legacy.myfwc.com/bba/data/default.asp)and (https://public.myfwc.com/FWRI/EagleNests/nestlocator.aspx)] ▪ USFWS IPaC Trust Resources Report (https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/) ▪ U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) / Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey of Miami-Dade County, Florida (http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/WebSoilSurvey.aspx) ▪ State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), Florida Master Site File (http://www.flheritage.com/) ▪ USFWS National Wetlands Inventory (NWI) Maps (Web-based maps available from http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/Data/mapper.html) ▪ Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) Digital Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM; Web-based maps available from http://msc.fema.gov/) ▪ United States Geological Survey (USGS) Quadrangle Maps, Land Boundary Information System (LABINS; http://www.labins.org) ▪ South Florida Water Management District (SFWMD) GIS data ▪ Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) MapDirect GIS ▪ The City of Homestead and Miami-Dade County Land Development Code

Field reconnaissance was conducted on February 3, 2020 and August 18, 2020.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 4 August 2020

3.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS

3.1 SOILS

The USDA/NRCS Soil Survey of Miami-Dade County, Florida, maps the following soils on the property: (6) Perrine marl, drained and (16) Biscayne marl, drained. A copy of the digital USDA/NRCS soils data is attached as Figure 3 and details regarding each soil are listed in Table 1.

TABLE 1: NRCS SOILS IDENTIFIED WITHIN THE PROJECT SITE

Soil ID Soil Name Occurrence Characteristics Drainage Groundwater Hydric, Number1 Class Depth Hydric Inclusions, or Non- hydric2 6 Perrine marl, Broad, low Permeability is Poorly Within 10 Hydric drained coastal flats moderately drained inches and in slow transverse glades 16 Biscayne Broad, Permeability is Poorly Within 10 Hydric marl, drained coastal flats moderate drained inches and in transerve glades that extend into the Pineland Ridge 1: Reference: Soil Survey of Miami Dade County - https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/florida/FL686/0/Dade.pdf 2: Reference: Hydric Soils of Florida Handbook, 4th Edition, March 2007

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 5 August 2020

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\ 0 150 300 : K 6:PERRINE MARL, DRAINED Feet ¹ NRCS Soils Map Homestead Speedway © 2020 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400, Coral Gables, FL 33134 Miami-Dade County, Florida Phone (305) 673-2025 www.kimley-horn.com 1 inch = 300 feet PROJECT NUMBER: 143176000 FEBRUARY 2020 FIGURE 3

3.2 LAND COVER AND NATURAL COMMUNITIES Vegetative communities within the project site were identified through direct observation along pedestrian transects and aerial photograph interpretation. Vegetative communities and cover types were classified according to the Florida Land Use, Cover, and Forms Classification System (FLUCFCS, Florida Department of Transportation, 1999). A FLUCFCS map of the project site is attached as Figure 4. A description of each land cover type, included below, characterizes dominant vegetation observed along random pedestrian transects, and does not represent an all-inclusive vegetative inventory. The acreage provided for each land cover is approximate, based on aerial photograph interpretation.

FLUCFCS 190 – Open Land (±29 Ac.) This land use type consisted of a previously filled area currently being utilized as a parking lot for the adjacent speedway. Vegetation consisted of grasses and forbs.

FLUCFCS 438 – Mixed Hardwoods (±4.4 Ac.) This vegetation cover type, found on the west side of the project site, consists of hardwoods including Brazilian pepper (Schinus terebinthifolia), Australian pine (Casuarina equisetifolia), Biscayne creeping-oxeye (Sphagneticola trilobata), Burma reed (Neyraudia reynaudiana), and castor bean (Ricinus communis). Dumping of miscellaneous debris was found scattered throughout this forested area.

3.3 WETLANDS, TIDAL WATERS AND OTHER SURFACE WATERS The presence of wetlands was evaluated based on the Florida unified wetland delineation methodologies in accordance with Chapter 62-340, Florida Administrative Code (FAC) and the federal USACE 1987 Wetland Delineation Manual. These methods consider prevalence of wetland vegetation, hydric soil indicators, and wetland hydrology. Based on an assessment of the vegetative communities, hydrologic conditions, and soils observed during field reconnaissance, wetlands do not occur within the project site. However, wetlands are located directly adjacent to, and south of, the project site.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 7 August 2020

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\ 0 150 300 : K 438:Mixed Hardwoods Feet ¹ FLUCFCS Map Homestead Speedway © 2020 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400, Coral Gables, FL 33134 Miami-Dade County, Florida Phone (305) 673-2025 www.kimley-horn.com 1 inch = 300 feet PROJECT NUMBER: 143176000 FEBRUARY 2020 FIGURE 4

3.4 WILDLIFE UTILIZATION Wildlife species observed during field reconnaissance included gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis), brown thrasher (Toxostoma rufum), American kestel (Falco sparverius), black vulture (Coragyps atratus), yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata), and palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum).

3.5 ENDANGERED, THREATENED, AND SPECIES OF SPECIAL CONCERN A listing of species potentially occurring within the project vicinity was reviewed using the databases described in Section 2.0, Methodology. The results of the database review are as follows:

FNAI – The FNAI report includes information regarding protected or rare resources potentially occurring within FNAI Matrix Units 65837 and 66038 (see Appendix A – FNAI Data Report). Based on the FNAI report, there is one documented occurrence on or within the vicinity of the project limits, the Florida panther (Puma concolor coryi), and three likely occurrences, the American crocodile (Crocodylus acutus), Florida bonneted bat (Eumops floridanus), and eastern indigo snake (Drymarchon couperi). More information regarding these species is provided below.

FWC – There are no known bald eagle nests or wading bird rookeries within one mile of the project site. There are no known listed species observations recorded by FWC within one mile of the site.

USFWS Consultation Areas – The project site is within the USFWS consultation areas for the Florida bonneted bat, American crocodile, Miami-Dade County , and Florida panther.

USFWS Wood Stork Colonies – The project site is not within any Core Foraging Areas (CFAs) for the wood stork.

USFWS IaPC Data – The IPaC Trust Resources Report includes historical data, which may result in some species findings that do not reflect current on-site conditions. The following species are listed in the data and there is currently suitable habitat within the project limits: eastern indigo snake. Species listed in the data that do not have suitable habitat onsite include: Florida panther, wood stork (Mycteria americana), Florida bonneted bat, American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis), and

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 9 August 2020

American crocodile, Bachman’s warbler (Vermivora bachmanii), ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis), red knot (Calidris canutus rufa), hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata), leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), loggerhead seaturtle (Caretta caretta), Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus (=oxyrhynchus) desotoi), Bartram's Hairstreak Butterfly (Strymon acis bartrami), Florida leafwing butterfly (Anaea troglodyta floridalis), and Miami blue butterfly (Cyclargus (=Hemiargus) thomasi bethunebakeri). The project site is not within any USFWS designated Critical Habitat (Appendix A).

Based on field reconnaissance and database reviews, a listing of the state and federally listed species potentially occurring within the immediate vicinity of the project site has been compiled. Table 1 lists species that may occur and their likelihood of occurrence. Likelihood of occurrence is based on actual observation of the species, signs of the species (burrows, tracks, scat, etc.), observance of suitable habitat, or documented occurrences of the species within various databases.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 10 August 2020

TABLE 2 POTENTIAL LISTED SPECIES OCCURRENCE Common Name Scientific Federal State Comments Likelihood Name Status Status of Occurrence Mammals Florida Observed on-site: No Eumops Observed in Proximity: No bonneted bat E FE None floridanus Habitat present: None Habitat Type: N/A Florida panther Observed on-site: No Puma Observed in proximity: No concolor E FE None Habitat present: None coryi Habitat type: N/A Birds Wood stork Observed on-site: No Mycteria Observed in proximity: No T FT None americana Habitat present: None Habitat type: N/A Southeastern Observed on-site: No Falco Observed in proximity: No American sparverius NL ST Low Habitat present: Marginal paulus kestrel Habitat type: Foraging and Nesting Eastern Indigo Observed on-site: No Drymarchon Observed in proximity: No snake T FT Low couperi Habitat present: Marginal Habitat type: Marginal foraging American Observed on-site: No Crocodylus Observed in Proximity: No crocodile T FT None Reptiles acutus Habitat present: None Habitat type: N/A Rim rock Observed on-site: No Tantilla Observed in Proximity: No crowned snake NL ST None oolitica Habitat present: None Habitat type: N/A Gopher tortoise Observed on-site: No Gopherus Observed in proximity: No C ST None polyphemus Habitat present: None Habitat type: N/A Federal Status: E – Endangered; T – Threatened; T(S/A) – Threatened due to Similarity of Appearance; C – Candidate Species; NL – Not Listed State Status: FE – Federally Endangered; FT – Federally Threatened; FT(S/A) – Federally Threatened due to Similarity of Appearance; ST – State Threatened; SSC – Species of Special Concern. Note: Coordination is not required with FWC for federally listed species.

Based on the database review and field reconnaissance the following species could occur on-site or require additional evaluation, survey or permitting.

Florida bonneted bat The Florida bonneted bat is the largest bat species endemic to Florida. This species only occurs in south Florida (Miami-Dade, Broward, Miami-Dade, Hendry, Lee, Charlotte, Glades, Highlands, Desoto, and Polk counties). This species is known to roost in natural tree cavities and tree cavities created by woodpeckers and other species. The project site is within the USFWS consultation area and the South Florida Urban Bat Area for the Florida bonneted bat. No individuals or cavities were observed during field reconnaissance and habitat onsite is not suitable for Florida bonneted bat.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 11 August 2020

However, further coordination with USFWS can occur if required to determine if acoustic surveys are warranted for this project site.

Florida panther Florida panthers are located primarily in southwest Florida, south of the Caloosahatche River. The project site does fall within the Primary Zone for the panther, however habitat onsite is not suitable for the Florida panther. The site is extremely disturbed, is being used as a parking lot for overflow parking, and there is a fence surrounding the entire property. Further coordination should occur with USFWS to determine if a no effect determination can be made for the Florida panther.

Southeastern American kestrel The Southeastern American kestrel’s range is limited by nest and perch site availability, foraging habitat and food supply all near one another. Kestrels utilize a wide variety of habitats and nest in open pine habitats, woodland edges, prairies, and pastures throughout much of Florida. Nest sites are in tall dead trees or utility poles generally with an unobstructed view of surroundings. One American kestrel was observed onsite during the original site visit in February 2020, but as this as outside of the survey season for the southeastern American kestrel, it could not be determined to be the listed subspecies. Therefore, an additional survey for the kestrel was completed on August 18, 2020. No kestrels or kestrel cavities were observed during field reconnaissance completed in August 2020; therefore, this project will have no adverse impacts on this species.

Eastern indigo snake The eastern indigo snake occurs in a range of habitats, including pine flatwoods, scrubby flatwoods, high pine, dry prairie, tropical hardwood hammocks, edges of freshwater marshes, agricultural fields, coastal dunes, and human-altered habitats. The snake requires large tracts of land to survive and often winters in burrows of gopher tortoises, armadillos, cotton rats, and land crabs (in coastal areas) and forages in hydric habitats. Although this species was not observed during field reconnaissance, some marginal habitat for this species occurs on-site. Based on the Eastern Indigo Snake Programmatic Effect Determination Key – South Florida (USFWS July 2017), the proposed project will qualify for a may affect, not likely to adversely affect determination. If it incorporates the Standard Protection Measures for the Eastern Indigo Snake during construction (Appendix B), no further action is required regarding this species.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 12 August 2020

Listed Species The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Service’s Notes on Florida’s Threatened and Endangered Plants, was consulted to assess habitat requirements for listed plant species. 27 state- listed plants and 5 federally-listed plants were noted by FNAI as possibly occurring in this area. None were observed during field reconnaissance. The majority of the site has been disturbed and there is limited suitable habitat for listed plant species, no further action will be required regarding listed plant species.

3.6 HISTORIC AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES Kimley-Horn requested an inquiry from the Department of State, State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO) Division of Historical Resources Florida Master Site File (FMSF) regarding the presence of known historical or archaeological findings on the project site or in the immediate vicinity (Appendix C). The FMSF lists no previously recorded cultural resources and no resources that are eligible for the National Register of Historic Places within a 0.25-mile radius of the project area.

3.7 FLOODPLAIN INFORMATION FEMA FIRM panel 12086C0735L indicates that the project site is located within Zone A – Areas subject to inundation by the 1-percent-annual-chance flood event. Flood zone impacts will require floodplain compensation, which will be handled during the permitting process (see Section 4.2 State Regulatory Requirements below for more details). The FEMA flood zones are depicted in Figure 5.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 13 August 2020

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\ 0 150 300 : K FEMA Flood Zone A Feet ¹ FEMA Map Homestead Speedway © 2020 Kimley-Horn and Associates, Inc. 355 Alhambra Circle, Suite 1400, Coral Gables, FL 33134 Miami-Dade County, Florida Phone (305) 673-2025 www.kimley-horn.com 1 inch = 300 feet PROJECT NUMBER: 143176000 FEBRUARY 2020 FIGURE 5

4.0 REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

4.1 LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL ORDINANCES

The proposed site is located within the City of Homestead and Miami-Dade County. Chapter 29 of the City of Homestead Code states that to remove, relocate, or destroy any tree a permit must first be obtained from the department of development services. Review of the on-site trees show that the majority are within the exempt tree list, however, this is not the case for all on-site trees. An official tree survey will be required to determine which on-site trees planned for removal will require a tree removal permit.

4.2 STATE REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS

Wetland and Stormwater Permitting Site development will require a modification to the existing Environmental Resource Permit (ERP) from SFWMD.

5.0 SUMMARY AND RECOMMENDATIONS • A Tree Removal Permit will be required from the City of Homestead if any eligible trees are proposed for removal. • A major modification to the existing ERP from SFWMD will be required to develop this site. • Implementation of the Standard Protection Measures for the Eastern Indigo Snake during construction is recommended per the USFWS key. These measures consist of informational signage and construction crew educational materials to identify and avoid impacts to the species. • Consultation with USFWS may be required regarding the Florida panther and the Florida bonneted bat.

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL 15 August 2020

APPENDIX A FNAI DATA REPORT (UNOFFICIAL) USFWS IPAC TRUST RESOURCES REPORT

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL August 2020

FNAI Biodiversity Matrix Page 1 of 4

1018 Thomasville Road Suite 200-C Tallahassee, FL 32303 Florida Natural Areas Inventory 850-224-8207 Biodiversity Matrix Query Results 850-681-9364 fax www.fnai.org UNOFFICIAL REPORT Created 2/5/2020 (Contact the FNAI Data Services Coordinator at 850.224.8207 or [email protected] for information on an official Standard Data Report) NOTE: The Biodiversity Matrix includes only rare species and natural communities tracked by FNAI.

Report for 2 Matrix Units: 65837 , 66038

Descriptions

DOCUMENTED - There is a documented occurrence in the FNAI database of the species or community within this Matrix Unit.

DOCUMENTED-HISTORIC - There is a documented occurrence in the FNAI database of the species or community within this Matrix Unit; however the occurrence has not been observed/reported within the last twenty years.

LIKELY - The species or community is known to occur in this vicinity, and is considered likely within this Matrix Unit because: 1. documented occurrence overlaps this and adjacent Matrix Units, but the documentation isn’t precise enough to indicate which of those Units the species or community is actually located in; or 2. there is a documented occurrence in the vicinity and there is suitable habitat for that species or community within this Matrix Unit.

POTENTIAL - This Matrix Unit lies within the known or predicted range of the species or community based on expert knowledge and environmental variables such as climate, soils, topography, and landcover.

Matrix Unit ID: 65837 1 Documented Element Found Global State Federal State Scientific and Common Names Rank Rank Status Listing Puma concolor coryi G5T1 S1 LE FE Florida Panther

0 Documented-Historic Elements Found

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3 Likely Elements Found Global State Federal State Scientific and Common Names Rank Rank Status Listing Crocodylus acutus G2 S2 LT FT American Crocodile Drymarchon couperi G3 S3 LT FT Eastern Indigo Snake Eumops floridanus G1 S1 LE FE Florida bonneted bat

Matrix Unit ID: 66038 1 Documented Element Found Global State Federal State Scientific and Common Names Rank Rank Status Listing Puma concolor coryi G5T1 S1 LE FE Florida Panther

0 Documented-Historic Elements Found

1 Likely Element Found Global State Federal State Scientific and Common Names Rank Rank Status Listing Crocodylus acutus G2 S2 LT FT American Crocodile

Matrix Unit IDs: 65837 , 66038 39 Potential Elements Common to Any of the 2 Matrix Units Global State Federal State Scientific and Common Names Rank Rank Status Listing Anemia wrightii G2? S1 N E Wright's Anemia Anomala robinsoni G1? S1? N N Robinson's Anomala Scarab Argythamnia blodgettii G2 S2 C E Blodgett's Wild-mercury Asplenium verecundum G1 S1 N E Modest Spleenwort Bourreria cassinifolia G3? S1 N E Smooth Strongbark Brickellia mosieri G1 S1 C E Florida Brickell-bush Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. adhaerens G2T1 S1 LE E Hairy Deltoid Spurge Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea G2T1 S1 LE E Deltoid Spurge Chamaesyce garberi G1 S1 LT E Garber's Spurge Chamaesyce porteriana G2 S2 N E Porter's Broad-leaved Spurge Coelorachis tuberculosa G3 S3 N T Piedmont Jointgrass Colubrina cubensis var. floridana G2G3T1 S1 N E Cuban Snake-bark G3 S3 N T

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Crossopetalum ilicifolium Christmas Berry Digitaria pauciflora G1 S1 C E Few-flowered Fingergrass Drymarchon couperi G3 S3 LT FT Eastern Indigo Snake Elytraria caroliniensis var. angustifolia G4T2 S2 N N Narrow-leaved Carolina Scalystem Encyclia cochleata var. triandra G4G5T2 S2 N E Clamshell Orchid Euphorbia pinetorum G2 S2 N E Rockland Painted- Forestiera segregata var. pinetorum G4T2 S2 N N Florida Pinewood Privet Galactia smallii G1Q S1 LE E Small's Milkpea Galeandra bicarinata G1 S1 N E Two-keeled Helmet Orchid Glandularia maritima G3 S3 N E Coastal Vervain Gopherus polyphemus G3 S3 C ST Gopher Tortoise Govenia floridana G1Q S1 N E Sheathing Govenia Ipomoea microdactyla G2 S2 N E Wild Potato Morning Glory Ipomoea tenuissima G3 S1 N E Rocklands Morning Glory Jacquemontia curtissii G2 S2 N T Pineland Jacquemontia Linum carteri var. smallii G2T2 S2 N E Small's Flax Lomariopsis kunzeana G2G4 S1 N E Holly Vine Fern Nemastylis floridana G2 S2 N E Celestial Lily Patagioenas leucocephala G3 S3 N ST White-crowned Pigeon Phyllanthus pentaphyllus var. floridanus G4T2 S2 N N Florida Five-petaled Leaf- Roystonea elata G2G3 S2 N E Florida Royal Palm Sachsia polycephala G2 S2 N T Bahama Sachsia Selaginella eatonii G2G3 S2 N E Eaton's Spike Moss Stylosanthes calcicola G3G4 S2 N E Pineland Pencil Flower Swietenia mahagoni G3G4 S3 N T West Indies Mahogany Tragia saxicola G2 S2 N T Pineland Noseburn Trichomanes punctatum ssp. floridanum G4G5T1 S1 E E Florida Filmy Fern

Disclaimer The data maintained by the Florida Natural Areas Inventory represent the single most comprehensive source of information available on the locations of rare species and other significant ecological resources statewide. However, the data are not always based on comprehensive or site-specific field surveys. Therefore, this information should not

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be regarded as a final statement on the biological resources of the site being considered, nor should it be substituted for on-site surveys. FNAI shall not be held liable for the accuracy and completeness of these data, or opinions or conclusions drawn from these data. FNAI is not inviting reliance on these data. Inventory data are designed for the purposes of conservation planning and scientific research and are not intended for use as the primary criteria for regulatory decisions.

Unofficial Report These results are considered unofficial. FNAI offers a Standard Data Request option for those needing certifiable data.

https://data.labins.org/mapping/FNAI_BioMatrix/GridSearch.cfm?sel_id=65837,66038&ext... 2/5/2020 United States Department of the Interior FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE South Florida Ecological Services Field Office 1339 20th Street Vero Beach, FL 32960-3559 Phone: (772) 562-3909 Fax: (772) 562-4288 http://fws.gov/verobeach

In Reply Refer To: February 06, 2020 Consultation Code: 04EF2000-2020-SLI-0392 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 Project Name: Homestead NRA

Subject: List of threatened and endangered species that may occur in your proposed project location, and/or may be affected by your proposed project

To Whom It May Concern:

The enclosed species list identifies threatened, endangered, proposed and candidate species, as well as proposed and final designated critical habitat, that may occur within the boundary of your proposed project and/or may be affected by your proposed project. The species list fulfills the requirements of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) under section 7(c) of the Endangered Species Act (Act) of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

New information based on updated surveys, changes in the abundance and distribution of species, changed habitat conditions, or other factors could change this list. Please feel free to contact us if you need more current information or assistance regarding the potential impacts to federally proposed, listed, and candidate species and federally designated and proposed critical habitat. Please note that under 50 CFR 402.12(e) of the regulations implementing section 7 of the Act, the accuracy of this species list should be verified after 90 days. This verification can be completed formally or informally as desired. The Service recommends that verification be completed by visiting the ECOS-IPaC website at regular intervals during project planning and implementation for updates to species lists and information. An updated list may be requested through the ECOS-IPaC system by completing the same process used to receive the enclosed list.

The purpose of the Act is to provide a means whereby threatened and endangered species and the ecosystems upon which they depend may be conserved. Under sections 7(a)(1) and 7(a)(2) of the Act and its implementing regulations (50 CFR 402 et seq.), Federal agencies are required to utilize their authorities to carry out programs for the conservation of threatened and endangered species and to determine whether projects may affect threatened and endangered species and/or designated critical habitat. 02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 2

A Biological Assessment is required for construction projects (or other undertakings having similar physical impacts) that are major Federal actions significantly affecting the quality of the human environment as defined in the National Environmental Policy Act (42 U.S.C. 4332(2) (c)). For projects other than major construction activities, the Service suggests that a biological evaluation similar to a Biological Assessment be prepared to determine whether the project may affect listed or proposed species and/or designated or proposed critical habitat. Recommended contents of a Biological Assessment are described at 50 CFR 402.12.

If a Federal agency determines, based on the Biological Assessment or biological evaluation, that listed species and/or designated critical habitat may be affected by the proposed project, the agency is required to consult with the Service pursuant to 50 CFR 402. In addition, the Service recommends that candidate species, proposed species and proposed critical habitat be addressed within the consultation. More information on the regulations and procedures for section 7 consultation, including the role of permit or license applicants, can be found in the "Endangered Species Consultation Handbook" at: http://www.fws.gov/endangered/esa-library/pdf/TOC-GLOS.PDF

Please be aware that bald and golden eagles are protected under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (16 U.S.C. 668 et seq.), and projects affecting these species may require development of an eagle conservation plan (http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/ eagle_guidance.html). Additionally, wind energy projects should follow the wind energy guidelines (http://www.fws.gov/windenergy/) for minimizing impacts to migratory birds and bats.

Guidance for minimizing impacts to migratory birds for projects including communications towers (e.g., cellular, digital television, radio, and emergency broadcast) can be found at: http:// www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/towers/towers.htm; http:// www.towerkill.com; and http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/CurrentBirdIssues/Hazards/towers/ comtow.html.

We appreciate your concern for threatened and endangered species. The Service encourages Federal agencies to include conservation of threatened and endangered species into their project planning to further the purposes of the Act. Please include the Consultation Tracking Number in the header of this letter with any request for consultation or correspondence about your project that you submit to our office.

Attachment(s):

▪ Official Species List

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 1

Official Species List This list is provided pursuant to Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and fulfills the requirement for Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary of the Interior information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of a proposed action".

This species list is provided by:

South Florida Ecological Services Field Office 1339 20th Street Vero Beach, FL 32960-3559 (772) 562-3909

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 2

Project Summary Consultation Code: 04EF2000-2020-SLI-0392

Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250

Project Name: Homestead NRA

Project Type: DEVELOPMENT

Project Description: TBD

Project Location: Approximate location of the project can be viewed in Google Maps: https:// www.google.com/maps/place/25.446678366367763N80.42244573501704W

Counties: Miami-Dade, FL

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 3

Endangered Species Act Species There is a total of 35 threatened, endangered, or candidate species on this species list.

Species on this list should be considered in an effects analysis for your project and could include species that exist in another geographic area. For example, certain fish may appear on the species list because a project could affect downstream species.

IPaC does not display listed species or critical habitats under the sole jurisdiction of NOAA Fisheries1, as USFWS does not have the authority to speak on behalf of NOAA and the Department of Commerce.

See the "Critical habitats" section below for those critical habitats that lie wholly or partially within your project area under this office's jurisdiction. Please contact the designated FWS office if you have questions.

1. NOAA Fisheries, also known as the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is an office of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration within the Department of Commerce.

Mammals NAME STATUS Florida Bonneted Bat Eumops floridanus Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8630

Florida Panther Puma (=Felis) concolor coryi Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1763 Habitat assessment guidelines: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/guideline/assessment/population/8/office/41420.pdf

Puma (=mountain Lion) Puma (=Felis) concolor (all subsp. except coryi) Similarity of Population: FL Appearance No critical habitat has been designated for this species. (Threatened) Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6049

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 4

Birds NAME STATUS Bachman's Warbler (=wood) Vermivora bachmanii Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3232

Ivory-billed Woodpecker Campephilus principalis Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8230

Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1864

Wood Stork Mycteria americana Threatened Population: AL, FL, GA, MS, NC, SC No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8477 Habitat assessment guidelines: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/guideline/assessment/population/124/office/41420.pdf

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 5

Reptiles NAME STATUS American Alligator Alligator mississippiensis Similarity of No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Appearance Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/776 (Threatened) American Crocodile Crocodylus acutus Threatened Population: U.S.A. (FL) There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6604

Eastern Indigo Snake Drymarchon corais couperi Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/646

Hawksbill Sea Turtle Eretmochelys imbricata Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3656

Leatherback Sea Turtle Dermochelys coriacea Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1493

Loggerhead Sea Turtle Caretta caretta Threatened Population: Northwest Atlantic Ocean DPS There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1110

Fishes NAME STATUS Atlantic Sturgeon (gulf Subspecies) Acipenser oxyrinchus (=oxyrhynchus) Threatened desotoi There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/651

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 6

Insects NAME STATUS Bartram's Hairstreak Butterfly Strymon acis bartrami Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4837

Florida Leafwing Butterfly Anaea troglodyta floridalis Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6652

Miami Blue Butterfly Cyclargus (=Hemiargus) thomasi bethunebakeri Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3797

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 7

Flowering Plants NAME STATUS Beach Jacquemontia Jacquemontia reclinata Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1277

Blodgett's Silverbush Argythamnia blodgettii Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6823

Cape Sable Thoroughwort Chromolaena frustrata Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4733

Carter's Mustard carteri Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/5583

Carter's Small-flowered Flax Linum carteri carteri Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/7208

Crenulate Lead-plant Amorpha crenulata Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6470

Deltoid Spurge Chamaesyce deltoidea ssp. deltoidea Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/199

Everglades Bully Sideroxylon reclinatum ssp. austrofloridense Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4735

Florida Brickell-bush Brickellia mosieri Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/956

Florida Pineland Crabgrass Digitaria pauciflora Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3728

Florida Prairie-clover Dalea carthagenensis floridana Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/2300

Florida Semaphore Cactus Consolea corallicola Endangered There is final critical habitat for this species. Your location is outside the critical habitat.

02/06/2020 Event Code: 04EF2000-2020-E-01250 8

NAME STATUS Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4356

Garber's Spurge Chamaesyce garberi Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8229

Pineland Sandmat Chamaesyce deltoidea pinetorum Threatened No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1914

Sand Flax Linum arenicola Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4313

Small's Milkpea Galactia smallii Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3360

Tiny Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/996

Ferns and Allies NAME STATUS Florida Bristle Fern Trichomanes punctatum ssp. floridanum Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. Species profile: https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8739

Critical habitats THERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS WITHIN YOUR PROJECT AREA UNDER THIS OFFICE'S JURISDICTION.

APPENDIX B STANDARD PROTECTION MEASURES FOR THE EASTERN INDIGO SNAKE

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL August 2020

STANDARD PROTECTION MEASURES FOR THE EASTERN INDIGO SNAKE U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service August 12, 2013

The eastern indigo snake protection/education plan (Plan) below has been developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in Florida for use by applicants and their construction personnel. At least 30 days prior to any clearing/land alteration activities, the applicant shall notify the appropriate USFWS Field Office via e-mail that the Plan will be implemented as described below (North Florida Field Office: [email protected]; South Florida Field Office: [email protected]; Panama City Field Office: [email protected]). As long as the signatory of the e-mail certifies compliance with the below Plan (including use of the attached poster and brochure), no further written confirmation or “approval” from the USFWS is needed and the applicant may move forward with the project.

If the applicant decides to use an eastern indigo snake protection/education plan other than the approved Plan below, written confirmation or “approval” from the USFWS that the plan is adequate must be obtained. At least 30 days prior to any clearing/land alteration activities, the applicant shall submit their unique plan for review and approval. The USFWS will respond via e- mail, typically within 30 days of receiving the plan, either concurring that the plan is adequate or requesting additional information. A concurrence e-mail from the appropriate USFWS Field Office will fulfill approval requirements.

The Plan materials should consist of: 1) a combination of posters and pamphlets (see Poster Information section below); and 2) verbal educational instructions to construction personnel by supervisory or management personnel before any clearing/land alteration activities are initiated (see Pre-Construction Activities and During Construction Activities sections below).

POSTER INFORMATION

Posters with the following information shall be placed at strategic locations on the construction site and along any proposed access roads (a final poster for Plan compliance, to be printed on 11” x 17” or larger paper and laminated, is attached):

DESCRIPTION: The eastern indigo snake is one of the largest non-venomous snakes in North America, with individuals often reaching up to 8 feet in length. They derive their name from the glossy, blue-black color of their scales above and uniformly slate blue below. Frequently, they have orange to coral reddish coloration in the throat area, yet some specimens have been reported to only have cream coloration on the throat. These snakes are not typically aggressive and will attempt to crawl away when disturbed. Though indigo snakes rarely bite, they should NOT be handled.

SIMILAR SNAKES: The black racer is the only other solid black snake resembling the eastern indigo snake. However, black racers have a white or cream chin, thinner bodies, and WILL BITE if handled.

LIFE HISTORY: The eastern indigo snake occurs in a wide variety of terrestrial habitat types throughout Florida. Although they have a preference for uplands, they also utilize some wetlands 1

and agricultural areas. Eastern indigo snakes will often seek shelter inside gopher tortoise burrows and other below- and above-ground refugia, such as other animal burrows, stumps, roots, and debris piles. Females may lay from 4 - 12 white eggs as early as April through June, with young hatching in late July through October.

PROTECTION UNDER FEDERAL AND STATE LAW: The eastern indigo snake is classified as a Threatened species by both the USFWS and the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. “Taking” of eastern indigo snakes is prohibited by the Endangered Species Act without a permit. “Take” is defined by the USFWS as an attempt to kill, harm, harass, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, trap, capture, collect, or engage in any such conduct. Penalties include a maximum fine of $25,000 for civil violations and up to $50,000 and/or imprisonment for criminal offenses, if convicted.

Only individuals currently authorized through an issued Incidental Take Statement in association with a USFWS Biological Opinion, or by a Section 10(a)(1)(A) permit issued by the USFWS, to handle an eastern indigo snake are allowed to do so.

IF YOU SEE A LIVE EASTERN INDIGO SNAKE ON THE SITE:

• Cease clearing activities and allow the live eastern indigo snake sufficient time to move away from the site without interference; • Personnel must NOT attempt to touch or handle snake due to protected status. • Take photographs of the snake, if possible, for identification and documentation purposes. • Immediately notify supervisor or the applicant’s designated agent, and the appropriate USFWS office, with the location information and condition of the snake. • If the snake is located in a vicinity where continuation of the clearing or construction activities will cause harm to the snake, the activities must halt until such time that a representative of the USFWS returns the call (within one day) with further guidance as to when activities may resume.

IF YOU SEE A DEAD EASTERN INDIGO SNAKE ON THE SITE:

• Cease clearing activities and immediately notify supervisor or the applicant’s designated agent, and the appropriate USFWS office, with the location information and condition of the snake. • Take photographs of the snake, if possible, for identification and documentation purposes. • Thoroughly soak the dead snake in water and then freeze the specimen. The appropriate wildlife agency will retrieve the dead snake.

Telephone numbers of USFWS Florida Field Offices to be contacted if a live or dead eastern indigo snake is encountered:

North Florida Field Office – (904) 731-3336 Panama City Field Office – (850) 769-0552 South Florida Field Office – (772) 562-3909

2

PRE-CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

1. The applicant or designated agent will post educational posters in the construction office and throughout the construction site, including any access roads. The posters must be clearly visible to all construction staff. A sample poster is attached.

2. Prior to the onset of construction activities, the applicant/designated agent will conduct a meeting with all construction staff (annually for multi-year projects) to discuss identification of the snake, its protected status, what to do if a snake is observed within the project area, and applicable penalties that may be imposed if state and/or federal regulations are violated. An educational brochure including color photographs of the snake will be given to each staff member in attendance and additional copies will be provided to the construction superintendent to make available in the onsite construction office (a final brochure for Plan compliance, to be printed double-sided on 8.5” x 11” paper and then properly folded, is attached). Photos of eastern indigo snakes may be accessed on USFWS and/or FWC websites.

3. Construction staff will be informed that in the event that an eastern indigo snake (live or dead) is observed on the project site during construction activities, all such activities are to cease until the established procedures are implemented according to the Plan, which includes notification of the appropriate USFWS Field Office. The contact information for the USFWS is provided on the referenced posters and brochures.

DURING CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

1. During initial site clearing activities, an onsite observer may be utilized to determine whether habitat conditions suggest a reasonable probability of an eastern indigo snake sighting (example: discovery of snake sheds, tracks, lots of refugia and cavities present in the area of clearing activities, and presence of gopher tortoises and burrows).

2. If an eastern indigo snake is discovered during gopher tortoise relocation activities (i.e. burrow excavation), the USFWS shall be contacted within one business day to obtain further guidance which may result in further project consultation.

3. Periodically during construction activities, the applicant’s designated agent should visit the project area to observe the condition of the posters and Plan materials, and replace them as needed. Construction personnel should be reminded of the instructions (above) as to what is expected if any eastern indigo snakes are seen.

POST CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES

Whether or not eastern indigo snakes are observed during construction activities, a monitoring report should be submitted to the appropriate USFWS Field Office within 60 days of project completion. The report can be sent electronically to the appropriate USFWS e-mail address listed on page one of this Plan.

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APPENDIX C SHPO FLORIDA MASTER SITE FILE REPORT

Natural Resource Assessment Miami-Dade County, FL August 2020

This record search is for informational purposes only and does NOT constitute a

project review. This search only identifies resources recorded at the Florida Master Site File and does NOT provide project approval from the Division of Historical Resources. Contact the Compliance and Review Section of the Division of Historical Resources at 850-245-6333 for project review information.

February 4, 2020

Tori Bacheler Kimley-Horn 445 24th St, Suite 200 Vero Beach, FL 32960 Phone: 772.794.4039 Email: [email protected]

In response to your inquiry of February 4, 2020, the Florida Master Site File lists no previously recorded cultural or historical resources found in the following section of Dade County:

The area outlined by the provided shapefiles with a quarter mile buffer as shown on the corresponding map.

When interpreting the results of our search, please consider the following information:

• This search area may contain unrecorded archaeological sites, historical structures or other resources even if previously surveyed for cultural resources.

• Because vandalism and looting are common at Florida sites, we ask that you limit the distribution of location information on archaeological sites.

• While many of our records document historically significant resources, the documentation of a resource at the Florida Master Site File does not necessarily mean the resource is historically significant.

• Federal, state and local laws require formal environmental review for most projects. This search DOES NOT constitute such a review. If your project falls under these laws, you should contact the Compliance and Review Section of the Division of Historical Resources at 850-245-6333.

Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any questions regarding the results of this search.

Sincerely,

Cody VanderPloeg Archaeological Data Analyst Florida Master Site File [email protected]

500 South Bronough Street • Tallahassee, FL 32399-0250 • www.flheritage.com/preservation/sitefile 850.245.6440 ph | 850.245.6439 fax | [email protected]