INDEX

L F Pitts

Page numbers in italic denote illustrations

Adams, William 216 Bede 65 Brewer, Willoughby 186 Addington, William 219 Bekvalac, J see Cowie, R Brian, John 186, 208 Agas map 183 69, 72 brick, Roman 129 agger 55—6 Betts, I see Tyler, K ‘Bridging the Lea: excavations at Aldwincle (Northants), Roman Beveridge, William 229 Crown Wharf, Dace Road, bridge 55—6 Biddulph, Edward reports on Tower Hamlets’ (Angus All Hallows the Great 201 pottery from Stephenson with Damian Allen, Leigh reports on coins from 102—4, 117—25 Goodburn) 39—59 Brockley Hill 104; reports on bird bone 18, 175—6 British History Online 229 metalwork from Brockley Hill Bishop of 193 Brockley Hill 61—80 130—2 ‘Bishopsgate Institute, Recording ‘Brockley Hill, , Allen, Michael J see Ritchie, Kevin London by camera: the : excavations at amphorae 68, 102 (stamp) London and Middlesex glass Brockley Hill House and the animal bone 18, 20, 23, 25, 33—4, slide collection at’ (Stefan former MoD site, A Romano- 107, 138, 174—8 Dickers) 232—4 British landscape at’ (Alex antler objects 15, 15, 166 Black Death 193, 194, 207 Smith, Lisa Brown & Kate Antonine Itinerary 65—6, 83 Blackmore, Lyn see Cowie, R; see Brady) 81—152 AOC Archaeology Group 39 Telfer, Alison Bronze Age river bank revetment 8, Arentus/Arentius 96 boat, post-medieval 52—3 11—14; settlement 17, 26 Armstrong, John, constable 216 Boleyn, Geoffrey, mayor 199 brooch 104 Ashbee, Charles Robert 226—9 Bolton, John 218 Brown, John, cordwainer 216 Augustinian priory 193 bone objects 15—16, 15, 165—6 Brown, Lisa see Smith, Alex aurochsen 18 Booth, Charles 230 Browne, William, mayor 202, 203 Booth, Paul reports on coins from Bruc(c)ius 98 Balloon Festival 1900 233 Brockley Hill 104 buildings: barge, post-medieval 52—3 boots 179, 180 Roman 223, 224 Barker, F & P Jackson The Pleasures Bow Bridge 42 Saxon 223 of London (eds A Saunders & Bow Marshes 43 ‘burial and later occupation at D Silvester-Carr) (reviewed by Bowley, A L 230 Covent Garden, A farewell to Ann E Hignell) 254 Bowlt, Eileen reviews P A Clarke arms: a Saxon shield’ (Alison barley 20, 24, 161 : , North Telfer & Lyn Blackmore) Barne, Dame Alice 183 and 255 153—69 Barne, Sir George 183 Bowtell, Ann ‘The economic burial: Barron, Caroline ‘London from fortunes of a London hospital: Roman 69, 83, 223, 224 William Fitzstephen to John Elsyngspital 1330—1536’ Saxon 156, 158 Stow: the eye of the beholder’ 191—213 butcher 186 225—6; A Detailed Street Map of bracelet 14—15 Butler, John Dixon, architect 223 the City of London Five Hundred Bradley, T & J Butler From Temples Butler, J see Bradley, T Years Ago (reviewed by John to Thames Street — 2000 Years Schofield) 242 of Riverside Development; Campbell, Colin 214 Bateman, Nick on Olympics 2012 Archaeological Excavations at Carleton, Thomas, embroiderer 225 site 221 the Salvation Army International Carlyle, Christopher 183 Bateman, N, C Cowan & R Headquarters (reviewed by Catherine of Aragon 182 Wroe-Brown London’s Roman Dominic Perring) 239 cattle: Amphitheatre: Guildhall Yard, Bradley, Tim on Drapers Gardens 224 Bronze Age 20, 26 City of London (reviewed by Tim Brady, Kate see Smith, Alex Roman 23—4, 24, 25, 138 Williams) 235 Braibroke, Joan 203 cattle market, Roman 57 Beaufort, Thomas, Duke of Exeter Braibroke, John, haberdasher 202, causeway 57 205 203 cemetery, Saxon 166

257 258 Index

Central Line 223 Cowie, R, J Bekvalac & T Kausmally Elderbek, Robert 206 ceramic building material 125—9 Late 17th- to 19th-century Burial Ellmers, Chris reviews Survey cereal remains 161, 181 and Earlier Occupation at All of London South and East Chalkokondyles, Laonikos 225 Saints, Chelsea Old Church, Clerkenwell 251; Northern chapel 182 Royal Borough of Kensington and Clerkenwell 251 charcoal analysis 104—7, 142—4 Chelsea (reviewed by Julian W S Elsyng, Alice 191 charcoal production 63 Litten) 246 Elsyng, Jordan 194 Charles, Bethan reports on faunal crane 182 Elsyng, Richard, mercer 191 remains from Brockley Hill Crockett, James 215 Elsyng, Thomas 194, 196 107 Crofton, Marjorie 206 Elsyng, William, mercer 191—213 charred plant remains 24, 28, 31—2, Crown Wharf, Tower Hamlets ‘Elsyngspital 1330—1536, The 138, 141, 160—1 39—59 economic fortunes of a chatelaine 165 Crowther, John see Ritchie, Kevin London hospital:’ (Ann Chisham, Catherine see Ritchie, crucible 179 Bowtell) 191—213 Kevin Crutche, Thomas, smith 196 embroiderer 225 Civil War defences 183—5 Crystal Palace Park 233 emmer wheat 20, 24 Clark, J et al (eds) Londinium and Cubitt’s Yard 153—69 enclosures: Beyond: Essays on Roman London Bronze Age 19 and its Hinterland for Harvey Davies, M & A Prescott (eds) London Roman 112—13, 148 Sheldon (reviewed by Dominic and the Kingdom: Essays in Enfield 1—38 Perring) 237 Honour of Caroline M Barron English Heritage 228—9 Clarke, Ann 218 (reviewed by Tony Dyson) 241 ‘Environment and land use in Clarke, P A Pinner: Hatch End, De Penitentia 208 the lower Lea Valley c.12,500 and Rayners Lane Defoe, Daniel 54 bc— c.ad 600: Innova Park and (reviewed by Eileen Bowlt) 255 dendrochronological assessment the former Royal Ordnance clay objects 16, 165 50—1 factory, Enfield’ (Kevin Clerkenwell Bridewell 216, 218 diatom analysis 56 Ritchie) 1—38 Clerkenwell Magistrate’s Court 222 Dickens, Charles 222 Ermine Street 25 Clerkenwell Police Court 222 Dickers, Stefan ‘Recording London ‘Excavation of a 15th-century coffin, wood 155, 167 by camera: the London and windmill mound in Seward coins, Roman 23, 69, 90, 104, 109, Middlesex glass slide collection Street, London, EC1’ (Heather 131—2 at Bishopsgate Institute’ 232—4 Knight & Chris Phillpotts) coleoptera 142 diet at Elsyngspital 207 171—89 Colloms, M & D Weindling The Dissolution of the monasteries 191, Greville Estate: the History of a 203, 208 farmstead, Roman 23 Kilburn Neighbourhood (reviewed ditches: Farrant, Sir Richard 223 by Diane Tough) 250 Bronze Age 17, 19 Fellows, Thomas 216—17 Colquhoun, Patrick 216, 219 Iron Age 23 Fielding, Henry 214 combs 160, 165—6 post-medieval 90 field system, Roman 23 ‘Conference of London Roman 23, 65, 90, 112, 113, 223 figs 24, 179, 180 Archaeologists, Saturday 5 Saxon 156 firewood 143 April 2008, 45th Annual’ 221—4 Doccas 98 fish bone 176 constable 216 dogs, Bronze Age 20 fish-traps, Iron Age/Roman 21—3 Cooke, Nicholas see Ritchie, Kevin Doinus 98 Fitzstephen, William 225—6 Cool, Hilary reports on glass bottle Domesday Book 42, 173 flax 24 from Brockley Hill 132—4 doorsill, gravelled, Saxon 160 Flete, William, of Rickmansworth, copper-alloy objects 14—15, 15, 18, Drapers Gardens 223 MP 201, 204, 205 104, 130—2, 165, 178 droveway: flints 15, 18 coppicing 63 Bronze Age 19 food waste, 15th—16th century 177, cordwainer 216 Roman 23 182 coriander 24 Duke of Exeter 205 fords, Roman 42, 54 corrodies 199 Dye, John, canon of Elsyngspital fort, Civil War 184 Courtney, Paul reviews K Tyler, I 208 Fray, John, baron of the Exchequer Betts & R Stephenson London’s Dyson, Tony reviews M Davies & A 201 Delftware Industry: the Tin-glazed Prescott (eds) London and the Freegrove, James 216—17, 218 Pottery Industries of Southwark Kingdom: Essays in Honour of Frowyk, Henry, mercer 186 and Lambeth 245 Caroline M Barron 241 fruit seeds 179—181 ‘Covent Garden, A farewell to arms: Fuller, John, canon of Elsyngspital a Saxon shield burial and later Eccles, Audrey ‘A superior kind 199 occupation at’ (Alison Telfer & of vagrant: Middlesex lottery Lyn Blackmore) 153—69 vagrants in the 1790s’ 213—20 Gale, Rowena reports on charcoal Cowan, C see Bateman, N ‘economic fortunes of a London from Brockley Hill 104—7, Cowie, R & L Blackmore Early and hospital: Elsyngspital 1330— 142—4; see Ritchie, Kevin Middle Saxon Rural Settlement in 1536, The’ (Ann Bowtell) gambling 213—14 the London Region (reviewed by 191—213 gateway posts 57 Andrew Reynolds) 240 Edmund, John 196 Gee, Richard 219 Index 259

Gerhold, D Putney and Roehampton Huckerby, Elizabeth see Sikking, Lea Valley 1—38 in 1665: a Street Directory and Laila leather objects 134—6, 179 Guide (reviewed by John human bone 18, 28, 154—5 Lefevre, Philip 218 Hinshelwood) 255 ‘Hussell Cap’ 214 Leivers, Matt see Ritchie, Kevin Gibbs, Isaac 215, 218 lentils 24 Gladstone, W E 227 Inigo Jones 162 Leuton, Robert, hermit 205 glass bottle, Roman 132—4, 133 Innova Park, Enfield 1—38 Levi, Rebecca 216 glass vessels 114 insect remains 142 library of Elsyngspital 208 Godfrey, Walter Hindes 228 insuring lottery numbers 216, 218 Lines of Communication 183, 184 Goldsmiths’ Company 203 iron objects 130—2, 162—5, 178 Lisieux, Thomas of, Dean of St Gomme, Lawrence 228 iron working 129—30 Paul’s 196, 205 Goodburn, Damian reports on Islington 171 Lithgow, William 184 worked wood from Brockley Iunius 1 99 Litten, Julian W S reviews R Cowie, Hill 136—8; see Stephenson, J Bekvalac & T Kausmally Late Angus Jackson, P see Barker, F 17th- to 19th-century Burial Grainger, I et al The Black Death Jackson, Sophie on MoLAS projects and Earlier Occupation at All Cemetery: East Smithfield, London 2007 223 Saints, Chelsea Old Church, (reviewed by Derek Keene) 243 Jeffries, Nigel reports on pottery Royal Borough of Kensington and Grant, Michael see Ritchie, Kevin from Seward Street 174 Chelsea 246; A Miles & W White grapes 179, 180 John of Northampton, mayor 196, Burial at the Site of the Parish Gravesend, Stephen, Bishop of 205 Church of St Benet Sherehog before London 193 Joliffe, John 185, 186 and after the Great Fire 246 Gray, William, Bishop of London Jones, Ann 216—17 ‘Llewellyn Smith’s New Survey of 200, 201, 204 Jones, Grace reports on ceramic London, London’s forgotten grazier 185 building material from survey: Hubert’ (Cathy Ross) Grim’s Dyke 69 Brockley Hill 125—29; see 229—31 gullies, Bronze Age 19 Ritchie, Kevin Londinium 63, 66 Julius Caesar, on bridge-building 55 ‘London and Middlesex glass slide haberdasher 202, 203 collection at Bishopsgate Hackney Marshes 57 Kausmally, T see Cowie, R Institute, Recording London hairpin 104 Keene, Derek reviews I Grainger et by camera: the’ (Stefan Hall, Elizabeth 205 al The Black Death Cemetery: East Dickers) 232—4 Halliday, James, butcher 186 Smithfield, London243 London Archaeological Archive handle 161 key 178 and Research Centre 153 ‘Harrow in the Roman period’ kiln fuel 106—7 ‘London from William Fitzstephen (Isobel Thompson) 61—80 kilns 67—9, 83, 85—88, 87, 103, 108, to John Stow: the eye of the Harrow-on-the-Hill 70—1, 73—4 183 beholder’ (Caroline Barron) Hartley, Kay reports on mortaria King’s valet 199 225—6 from Brockley Hill 96—102 Kitch, Jennifer reports on animal ‘London’s forgotten survey: Hubert hazelnuts 181 bone from Brockley Hill 138 Llewellyn Smith’s New Survey hearth, Saxon 159 Knight, Heather & Chris Phillpotts of London’ (Cathy Ross) hemlock 24 ‘Excavation of a 15th-century 229—31 hemp 181 windmill mound in Seward loom-weights 16, 165 Henry VII 201 Street, London, EC1’ 171—89 Lottery Act 1782 214 Henry VIII 182, 191 Knight, Stephanie see Ritchie, Kevin Lottery Act 1787 215 Herberde, Walter, King’s valet 199 knives 65, 164, 167 lottery, state 214 hermit 205 ‘lottery vagrants in the 1790s, A Hignell, Ann E reviews F Barker & P LAMAS Local History Conference superior kind of vagrant: Jackson The Pleasures of London November 2008 ‘London Middlesex’ (Audrey Eccles) (eds A Saunders & D Silvester- Recorded’ 225—34 213—20 Carr) 254 ‘landscape at Brockley Hill, lottery wheels 217 Hinshelwood, John reviews D Stanmore, Middlesex: Lowry-Corry, Montagu, Lord Gerhold Putney and Roehampton excavations at Brockley Hill Rowton 223 in 1665: a Street Directory and House and the former MoD Lundenwic 56, 153—69 Guide 255 site, A Romano-British’ (Alex Lupsett, Alice 203, 205 hoard, metal vessels 224 Smith, Lisa Brown & Kate Lupsett, Thomas 203 Hoddesdon, Henry, prior of Brady) 81—152 Elsyngspital 199, 201 ‘land use in the lower Lea Valley Macphail, Richard see Ritchie, Kevin Hogarth’s ‘The Lottery’ 217 c.12,500 bc— c.ad 600: Innova Magno, Alessandro 226 Holy Trinity Aldgate 199 Park and the former Royal Mancini, Domenic 226 Horn, Andrew, London Ordnance factory, Enfield, Matugenus 99 chamberlain 225 Environment and’ (Kevin mayor 199, 202, 203 ‘hospital: Elsyngspital 1330—1536, Ritchie) 1—38 McDonald, John 217 The economic fortunes of Law, Samuel, pewterer 215 McKinley, Jacqueline I see Ritchie, a London’ (Ann Bowtell) laystall 186 Kevin 191—213 Lea, river 39—59 mean sea level changes 56 260 Index

Measures, Harry Bell, architect 223 peat formation 45, 53 Rawlyns, John, mercer 182 Mepham, Lorraine see Ritchie, Peglar, Sylvia reports on pollen Reading, John 183, 184, 185 Kevin from Brockley Hill 144—8 Reading, William, salter 183 mercer 182, 186, 191, 196, 205 Perring, Dominic reviews T ‘Recording London by camera: the Mershe, Walter 182 Bradley & J Butler From London and Middlesex glass middens: Temples to Thames Street — 2000 slide collection at Bishopsgate Bronze Age 12, 14—19, 17, 27, 28 Years of Riverside Development; Institute’ (Stefan Dickers) Roman 88 Archaeological Excavations at 232—4 Miles, A & W White Burial at the Site the Salvation Army International Reeves, Maud Pember 230 of the Parish Church of St Benet Headquarters 239; J Clark et al Reformation 182 Sherehog before and after the Great (eds) Londinium and Beyond: refuse mound 173, 181—2 Fire (reviewed by Julian W S Essays on Roman London and its Reynolds, Andrew reviews R Cowie Litten) 246 Hinterland for Harvey Sheldon & L Blackmore Early and Miles, A et al St Marylebone Church 237 Middle Saxon Rural Settlement in and Burial Ground in the 18th pewterer 215 the London Region 240 to 19th Centuries: Excavations Phillpotts, Chris see Knight, Heather Rhodes, Francis 218—19 at St Marylebone School 1992 Piccolomini, Aeneas Sylvius 225 Rielly, Kevin reports on animal and 2004—6 (reviewed by Bill pigs, Bronze Age 20 bones from Seward Street White) 248 Pinner 69—70, 73 174—8 ‘Million Lottery’ 214 pins 165 Ritchie, Kevin et al ‘Environment Moon, Thomas 217 pits: and land use in the lower Lea Morgan, Graham reports on slag Bronze Age 8, 17, 19 Valley c.12,500 bc— c.ad 600: from Brockley Hill 129—30 Roman 23, 88, 90, 112, 113, 114, Innova Park and the former mortaria stamps 96—102, 97, 100, 116, 117 Royal Ordnance factory, 108 plant remains 11 Enfield’ 1—38 Mould, Quita reports on shoes from Plommer, John, priest 206 River Lea Navigation Cut 39, 43 Brockley Hill 134—6 pollen analysis 7, 11, 21, 28—9, roads, Roman 41, 42, 53—4, 55, 57, Mount Mill Fort 184, 184 144—8 63—5, 83 Mount of Calvary chapel 182 Pope Pius II 225 Roberts, Kate reports on botanical mulberries 179, 180, 181 Porter, John, vintner 206 evidence from Seward Street Muryell, Thomas, tiler 182 postholes: 179—81 Museum of London Archaeology Bronze Age 17 Robinson, Mark reports on insect Service 171, 221, 223 post-medieval 117 remains from Brockley Hill 142 Roman 23 Rocque’s map 185 nails 131—2 Saxon 156, 159, 160, 162 Roman carpentry 48 needle 178 posting-stations 65—6 Roman farmstead 23 New Survey of London Life and Labour post-medieval boat 52—3 Roman settlement 41, 81—152 229 potters, Roman 68 ‘Romano-British landscape at Newington Butts 223 pottery: Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Nicholas, William 215 Bronze Age 11, 16, 16—17, 18—19, Middlesex: excavations at ‘No Man’s Land’ 172 27, 34 Brockley Hill House and the Norman, Philip 228 Iron Age 154 former MoD site, A’ (Alex Northern Outfall Sewer 43 medieval 174, 182 Smith, Lisa Brown & Kate post-medieval 52, 117, 174 Brady) 81—152 oats 24, 161 Roman 23, 49, 49—50, 67—8, 88, Ross, Cathy ‘London’s forgotten Odo of Cluny sermon 208 90—104, 94, 95, 97, 100, 108, survey: Hubert Llewellyn Old Ford 42—3, 53 117—25, 126, 127, 154 Smith’s New Survey of Olympics 2012 site 221 Saxon 26, 156, 159, 159, 160, 162 London’ 229—31 opus signinum 224 pottery kilns 67—8, 83, 85—88, 103, roulette 214 Orton, Clive reviews J Pearce Pots 108 roundhouse, Roman 23 and Potters in Tudor Hampshire: Pottyn, Roger, prior of Elsyngspital Rowton Houses 223 Excavations at Farnborough Hill 209 Royal Ordnance factory, Enfield Convent, 1968—72 249 Powell, Nicola reports on small 1—38 ovens: finds from Seward Street 178—9 rye 161 Roman 224 Prescott, A see Davies, M Ryvers, Sir John 183 Saxon 160 priest 206 Oxford Archaeology 81, 85, 109 saddler 186 quarries, chalk 70 salter 183 palaeochannel 4—7 Quarter Sessions 216 Saturninus 1 99 paper-staining industry 52 querns 15, 19, 130, 131 Saunders, A Historic Views of London: ‘Passage’, dice game 214 quitrents 204—5, 206 Photographs from the Collection of Pre-Construct Archaeology 221 B E C Howarth-Loomes (reviewed Pearce, J Pots and Potters in Tudor Radcliffe, John, grazier 185 by Mike Seaborne) 250 Hampshire: Excavations at Farn- radiocarbon dating 8, 11, 22, 26, 34, Savorgnano, Mario 226 borough Hill Convent, 1968—72 45, 50—1 Saxon buildings 159—62 (reviewed by Clive Orton) 249 rakers 182 Saxon burial 156, 158 Index 261

Saxon church 70 St-Martin-in-the-Fields 223 tile, ceramic: Saxon pagan shrine 70 St Mary Aldermanbury 186, 203, medieval 179 (decorated) Saxon settlement 156—62 205, 209 Roman 48, 50, 69, 129 ‘Saxon shield burial and later St Mary within Cripplegate 191 tile kiln 67, 68—9 occupation at Covent Garden, St Mary without Bishopsgate tiler 182 A farewell to arms: a’ (Alison hospital 193, 204 timber: Telfer & Lyn Blackmore) St Peter Cornhill 199 conduits, post-medieval 51—2 153—69 stakeholes, Saxon 161 piles, Roman 45—8, 50—1 Saxon sunken-floored structures Stamp Office 219 planks, Roman 48 160 Stanmore 81—152 revetment, Bronze Age 8, 11—14, Scaife, Robert G see Ritchie, Kevin Stanmore & Harrow Historical 26; Roman 25—6 Schofield, John reviews A Detailed Society 61 tanks 51—2 Street Map of the City of London Stanmore Park 69, 73 well lining 136 Five Hundred Years Ago with Stanstead Abbotts 202 tobacco pipe 179 introduction by Caroline Stanstead Thele 200, 205, 209 token, stamped ‘RA’ 178 Barron 242 starch factory 186 Tough, Diane reviews M Colloms Seaborne, Mike reviews A Saunders Stephenson, Angus, with Damian & D Weindling The Greville Historic Views of London: Goodburn ‘Bridging the Lea: Estate: the History of a Kilburn Photographs from the Collection of excavations at Crown Wharf, Neighbourhood 250 B E C Howarth-Loomes 250 Dace Road, Tower Hamlets’ Tower Hamlets 39—59 Secretum Secretorum 208 39—59 trackway, Roman 224 Secundus 101 Stephenson, R see Tyler, K Trajan’s Column, bridges 55 settlement: Stevens, Chris J see Ritchie, Kevin tria nomina 133 Bronze Age 17, 26 Stokes, John, doctor of law 199, 201 Trinity Hospital 227 Roman 41, 81—152 Stokes, William, vintner 201 ‘Turpentine House’ 185 Saxon 156—62 stone objects 15, 130 Turton, John 216 ‘Seward Street, London, EC1, Stow, John 200, 206, 225—6 Tyler, K, I Betts & R Stephenson Excavation of a 15th-century strap-ends 178 London’s Delftware Industry: windmill mound in’ (Heather strap hinges 164—5 the Tin-glazed Pottery Industries Knight & Chris Phillpotts) sturgeon 182 of Southwark and Lambeth 171—89 Sulloniacis 61—80, 83, 108—9, 149 (reviewed by Paul Courtney) Seward, Edward, saddler 186 Survey of London South and East 245 Shaffrey, Ruth reports on worked Clerkenwell (reviewed by stone from Brockley Hill 130 Chris Ellmers) 251; Northern Vagrant Act 1714 213 Sharpe, Gilbert, prior of Clerkenwell (reviewed by Chris Vagrant Act 1744 213—14, 215 Elsyngspital 199 Ellmers) 251 ‘vagrant: Middlesex lottery vagrants Sheen, Samuel 218 ‘Survey of London, 1894—2008, in the 1790s, A superior kind sheep/goat, Bronze Age 20; Roman To make nobler and more of’ (Audrey Eccles) 213—20 25 humanly enjoyable the life of Verlamion 62 Sheldon, Harvey on Syon Abbey 222 the great city: the work of the’ Verulamium 66, 68, 83, 108 Sheppard, Francis 228 (Colin Thom) 226—9 Viatores 65 shield 157, 162—4 Swift, D Roman Waterfront vintner 201, 206 shoes 134—6, 135, 179, 180 Development at 12 Arthur Street, votive deposits 27, 28, 134, 136, 148 Sikking, Laila & Elizabeth Huckerby City of London (reviewed by Tim report on plant remains from Williams) 235 Waeclingchester 65 Brockley Hill 138—42 sword scabbard 179 Walbrook 223 slag 129—30 Syon Abbey 222 Walker, Israel 214 Smertucus 101 Syon Park 222 Wallis, John 215 smith 196 wallpaper manufacture 52 Smith, Alex, Lisa Brown & Kate Taylor, Robert 219 wall-plaster, painted 223 Brady ‘A Romano-British Telfer, Alison & Lyn Blackmore walnuts 181 landscape at Brockley Hill, ‘A farewell to arms: a Saxon waterholes, Roman 113, 114, 116, Stanmore, Middlesex: shield burial and later 117, 148 excavations at Brockley Hill occupation at Covent Garden’ waterlogged plant remains 28, 30, House and the former MoD 153—69 139—41 site’ 81—152 textile fragments 179 Watling Street 61, 63—5, 66, 74, 83, snails 10 Thames, tidal head 56 85, 90, 112, 148 spatulate tool 178 Thele college (Herts) 201, 205 weapon burials 166—7 spear 157, 164 Thom, Colin ‘To make nobler and Weaver, Elizabeth 218 spelt 24 more humanly enjoyable the Weindling, D see Colloms, M Spiller, John 218 life of the great city: the work wells: St Alphage 191, 193, 198, 202, 203 of the Survey of London, Roman 113, 114—16, 136, 149, St Batholomew’s hospital 193, 199, 1894—2008’ 226—9 224 204 Thompson, Isobel ‘Harrow in the Saxon 159, 160 St Helen’s priory 204 Roman period’ 61—80 Westman, Andrew on ‘cops and St John the Baptist priory 223 thread-picker 161, 166 dossers’ 222—3 262 wheat 161 Williams, Tim reviews N Bateman, wire, copper-alloy 178 whetstone 15 C Cowan & R Wroe-Brown withy rope 136—7, 137 White, Bill reviews A Miles et al St London’s Roman Amphitheatre: Wood, John, canon of Elsyngspital Marylebone Church and Burial Guildhall Yard, City of London 199 Ground in the 18th to 19th 235; D Swift Roman Waterfront Wood, Simon 218 Centuries: Excavations at St Development at 12 Arthur Street, woodworking 136—8 Marylebone School 1992 and City of London 235 Woolcock, James 216 2004—6 248; see Miles, A ‘windmill mound in Seward Street, woollen cloth 179 Wightman, William 216 London, EC1, Excavation of a Wroe-Brown, R see Bateman N William the Third 214 15th-century’ (Heather Knight & Chris Phillpotts) 171—89