Insecta: Orthoptera) Tại Khu Vực Miền Trung
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Mitochondrial Genomes of Three Tetrigoidea Species and Phylogeny of Tetrigoidea
Mitochondrial genomes of three Tetrigoidea species and phylogeny of Tetrigoidea Li-Liang Lin1, Xue-Juan Li1, Hong-Li Zhang2 and Zhe-Min Zheng1 1 College of Life Sciences, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China 2 School of Life Sciences, Datong University, Datong, Shanxi, China ABSTRACT The mitochondrial genomes (mitogenomes) of Formosatettix qinlingensis, Coptotettix longjiangensis and Thoradonta obtusilobata (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigoidea) were sequenced in this study, and almost the entire mitogenomes of these species were determined. The mitogenome sequences obtained for the three species were 15,180, 14,495 and 14,538 bp in length, respectively, and each sequence included 13 protein- coding genes (PCGs), partial sequences of rRNA genes (rRNAs), tRNA genes (tRNAs) and a A C T-rich region. The order and orientation of the gene arrangement pattern were identical to that of most Tetrigoidea species. Some conserved spacer sequences between trnS(UCN) and nad1 were useful to identify Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. The Ka/Ks value of atp8 between Trachytettix bufo and other four Tetrigoidea species indicated that some varied sites in this gene might be related with the evolution of T. bufo. The three Tetrigoidea species were compared with other Caelifera. At the superfamily level, conserved sequences were observed in intergenic spacers, which can be used for superfamily level identification between Tetrigoidea and Acridoidea. Furthermore, a phylogenomic analysis was conducted based on the concatenated data sets from mitogenome sequences of 24 species of Orthoptera in the superorders Caelifera and Ensifera. Both maximum likelihood and bayesian inference analyses strongly supported Acridoidea and Tetrigoidea as forming monophyletic groups. The relationships among six Tetrigoidea species were (((((Tetrix japonica, Alulatettix Submitted 9 May 2017 yunnanensis), Formosatettix qinlingensis), Coptotettix longjiangensis), Trachytettix bufo), Accepted 17 October 2017 Thoradonta obtusilobata). -
Colonization of a Newly Cleaned Cave by a Camel Cricket: Asian Invasive Or Native?
Lavoie et al. Colonization of a newly cleaned cave by a camel cricket: Asian invasive or native? Kathleen Lavoie1,2, Julia Bordi1,3, Nacy Elwess1,4, Douglas Soroka5, & Michael Burgess1,6 1 Biology Department, State University of New York Plattsburgh, 101 Broad St., Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) 3 [email protected] 4 [email protected] 5 Greater Allentown Grotto, PA [email protected] 6 [email protected] Key Words: camel crickets, Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, invasive species, recovery of biota, Diestrammena, Diestramima, Crystal Cave, Pennslyvania. Crystal Cave in Kutztown, Pennsylvania, was discovered in 1871 while quarrying for limestone (Stone 1953). Crystal Cave is developed in a belt of Ordovician-age limestone and has an abundance of formations. The cave is about 110 m in extent with an upper level, and access is restricted by a blockhouse (Stone 1953). Crystal Cave is the oldest continually-operating commercial cave in the state, opening for a Grand Illumination in 1872 (Crystal Cave History 2010). It currently hosts about 75,000 visitors a year (K. Campbell, personal communication). Early visitors were guided using candles, oil, and kerosene lanterns, and for a grand lighting, kerosene was spilled onto flowstone and set ablaze to illuminate some of the larger rooms (Snyder 2000). By 1919, the cave was lit with battery-powered lights, and in 1929 5000 feet of wiring with 225 light bulbs was installed. In 1974 new concealed wiring was installed with indirect sealed-beam spotlights (Snyder 2000). Crystal Cave has been heavily impacted by humans, and it showed. Soroka and Lavoie (2017) reported on work to clean up the cave to return it to more natural conditions by removal of soot and grime using power washing and scrubbing. -
Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve
Some Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Some by Aniruddha Dhamorikar Insects & Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve Aniruddha Dhamorikar 1 2 Study of some Insect orders (Insecta) and Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) of Kanha Tiger Reserve by The Corbett Foundation Project investigator Aniruddha Dhamorikar Expert advisors Kedar Gore Dr Amol Patwardhan Dr Ashish Tiple Declaration This report is submitted in the fulfillment of the project initiated by The Corbett Foundation under the permission received from the PCCF (Wildlife), Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal, communication code क्रम 車क/ तकनीकी-I / 386 dated January 20, 2014. Kanha Office Admin office Village Baherakhar, P.O. Nikkum 81-88, Atlanta, 8th Floor, 209, Dist Balaghat, Nariman Point, Mumbai, Madhya Pradesh 481116 Maharashtra 400021 Tel.: +91 7636290300 Tel.: +91 22 614666400 [email protected] www.corbettfoundation.org 3 Some Insects and Spiders of Kanha Tiger Reserve by Aniruddha Dhamorikar © The Corbett Foundation. 2015. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used, reproduced, or transmitted in any form (electronic and in print) for commercial purposes. This book is meant for educational purposes only, and can be reproduced or transmitted electronically or in print with due credit to the author and the publisher. All images are © Aniruddha Dhamorikar unless otherwise mentioned. Image credits (used under Creative Commons): Amol Patwardhan: Mottled emigrant (plate 1.l) Dinesh Valke: Whirligig beetle (plate 10.h) Jeffrey W. Lotz: Kerria lacca (plate 14.o) Piotr Naskrecki, Bud bug (plate 17.e) Beatriz Moisset: Sweat bee (plate 26.h) Lindsay Condon: Mole cricket (plate 28.l) Ashish Tiple: Common hooktail (plate 29.d) Ashish Tiple: Common clubtail (plate 29.e) Aleksandr: Lacewing larva (plate 34.c) Jeff Holman: Flea (plate 35.j) Kosta Mumcuoglu: Louse (plate 35.m) Erturac: Flea (plate 35.n) Cover: Amyciaea forticeps preying on Oecophylla smargdina, with a kleptoparasitic Phorid fly sharing in the meal. -
Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae)
3924 The Journal ot Experimental Biology 214, 3924-3934 © 2011 Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10,1242/)eb, 057901 RESEARCH ARTICLE Neuronal correlates of a preference for leading signals in the synchronizing bushcricket Mecopoda elongata (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) M. E. Siegert\ H. Römer\ R. Hashim^and M. Hartbauer^* ^Department of Zoology, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Universitätsplatz 2, 8010 Graz, Austria and ^Institute for Biological Sciences, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia *Author for correspondence (manfred,hartbauer@uni-graz,at) Accepted 7 September 2011 SUMMARY Acoustically interacting males of the tropical katydid Mecopoda elongata synchronize their chirps imperfectly, so that one male calls consistently earlier in time than the other. In choice situations, females prefer the ieader signai, and it has been suggested that a neuronal mechanism based on directionai hearing may be responsibie for the asymmetric, stronger representation of the ieader signal in receivers. Here, we investigated the potential mechanism in a pair of interneurons (TNI neuron) of the afferent auditory pathway, known for its contraiaterai inhibitory input in directionai hearing. In this interneuron, conspecific signals are reliabiy encoded under natural conditions, despite high background noise ievels. Unilateral presentations of a conspecific chirp elicited a TN1 response where each suprathreshold syllable in the chirp was reliably copied In a phase-locked fashion. Two identical chirps broadcast with a 180deg spatial separation resulted in a strong suppression of the response to the follower signal, when the time delay was 20 ms or more. Muting the ear on the leader side fuiiy restored the response to the foilower signai compared with uniiaterai controis. -
Senthil Kumar Orthopteran Diversity 1442A
CATALOGUE ZOOS' PRINT JOURNAL 21(8): 2347-2349 Fauna of Protected Areas - 29: ORTHOPTERAN FAUNA OF THE GIBBON WILDLIFE SANCTUARY, ASSAM N. Senthilkumar, Nizara D. Barthakur and N.J. Borah Rain Forest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam 785001, India ABSTRACT All the specimens were examined carefully and identified A checklist of 25 species of Orthoptera recorded from the specimens were labeled and preserved in insect boxes. A cotton Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is presented here along with a wad immersed in preservative (Phenol, Naphthalene, and Para series of indices such as Simpson's, Hill's, Margalef's, Mehinick's and evenness. The order is comprised of 25 dichlorobenzene in equal ratio) was kept in the corner of the species of 21 genera and 12 families. This preliminary box to restrict ant and fungal attack. The specimens collected study indicates many more species yet to be recorded from were identified using various publications of Kirby (1914), Henry the area. (1932), Chopard (1969), Rentz (1979), Tanton and Shishodia (1972), Ingrisch (1990, 2002), Ingrisch and Shishodia (1997, 1998, KEYWORDS Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary, northeastern India, Orthoptera 2000), Shishodia (2000a,b), Shishodia and Tandon (1990), Naskrecki (1994, 1996a,b, 2000), Naskrecki and Otte (1999), and Gibbon Wild Life Sanctuary is located in Jorhat district of Senthilkumar et al. (2001, 2002). Assam, India. The Sanctuary covers an area of 19.49km2 of tropical semi evergreen forest on the flat plains of Brahmaputra As a measure of á-diversity (diversity within a habitat), the river. It extends between 26040'-26045'N & 94020'-94025'E. The most popular and widely used Shannon’s diversity index (H') altitudinal range is 100-120m. -
Nansei Islands Biological Diversity Evaluation Project Report 1 Chapter 1
Introduction WWF Japan’s involvement with the Nansei Islands can be traced back to a request in 1982 by Prince Phillip, Duke of Edinburgh. The “World Conservation Strategy”, which was drafted at the time through a collaborative effort by the WWF’s network, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), posed the notion that the problems affecting environments were problems that had global implications. Furthermore, the findings presented offered information on precious environments extant throughout the globe and where they were distributed, thereby providing an impetus for people to think about issues relevant to humankind’s harmonious existence with the rest of nature. One of the precious natural environments for Japan given in the “World Conservation Strategy” was the Nansei Islands. The Duke of Edinburgh, who was the President of the WWF at the time (now President Emeritus), naturally sought to promote acts of conservation by those who could see them through most effectively, i.e. pertinent conservation parties in the area, a mandate which naturally fell on the shoulders of WWF Japan with regard to nature conservation activities concerning the Nansei Islands. This marked the beginning of the Nansei Islands initiative of WWF Japan, and ever since, WWF Japan has not only consistently performed globally-relevant environmental studies of particular areas within the Nansei Islands during the 1980’s and 1990’s, but has put pressure on the national and local governments to use the findings of those studies in public policy. Unfortunately, like many other places throughout the world, the deterioration of the natural environments in the Nansei Islands has yet to stop. -
Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with Description of Two New Species and Additional Notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena
Research Article J. TUMBRINCKJournal of Orthoptera Research 2019, 28(2): 167-180167 Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species and additional notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena JOSEF TUMBRINCK1 1 Auf der Hees 1, D-41849 Wassenberg, Germany Corresponding author: Josef Tumbrinck ([email protected]) Academic editor: Daniel Petit | Received 18 March 2019 | Accepted 29 April 2019 | Published 3 September 2019 http://zoobank.org/CA0FD29D-1EE9-4176-9E1F-2EACBFFB68F1 Citation: Tumbrinck J (2019) Taxonomic and biogeographic revision of the genus Lamellitettigodes (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae) with description of two new species and additional notes on Lamellitettix, Probolotettix, and Scelimena. Journal of Orthoptera Research 28(2): 167–180. https://doi.org/10.3897/ jor.28.34605 Abstract context of the ongoing revision of the Tetrigidae of New Guinea. The genus was established by Günther (1939) and comprised two The genus Lamellitettigodes Günther, 1939 from Southeast Asia is re- species with three subspecies. After 1939, for the first time the ge- viewed. The genus currently includes seven species and is transferred to nus is fundamentally revised. With the addition of a new species Tetriginae Rambur, 1838. Two new species are described: Lamellitettigodes described in this paper, there are currently 145 species known for novaeguineae sp. nov. from New Guinea and Lamellitettigodes karwinkeli sp. New Guinea and the adjacent islands. nov. from Yunnan, People’s Republic of China. Lamellitettigodes palawani- cus Günther, 1939 stat. nov. is no longer regarded as a subspecies of L. contractus, but a separate species. Two species are transferred from Eupara- Material and methods tettix Hancock, 1904 to Lamellitettigodes: Lamellitettigodes sagittatus (Bolívar, 1887) comb. -
Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Ceuthophilus Spp.) Jason D
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Comparative phylogeography of two ARTICLE codistributed subgenera of cave crickets (Orthoptera: Rhaphidophoridae: Ceuthophilus spp.) Jason D. Weckstein1,2, Kevin P. Johnson1, John D. Murdoch1,3, Jean K. Krejca4, Daniela M. Takiya1,5, George Veni6, James R. Reddell7 and Steven J. Taylor1* 1Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie ABSTRACT Research Institute, University of Illinois at Aim We compare the phylogeographical structure among caves for co-occur- Urbana-Champaign, 1816 South Oak Street, 2 ring cave dwelling crickets (Ceuthophilus) in two subgenera Ceuthophilus Champaign, IL 61820, USA, Department of Ornithology, Academy of Natural Sciences, (Ceuthophilus) (hereafter, called Ceuthophilus) and Ceuthophilus (Geotettix) and Department of Biodiversity, Earth, and (hereafter, called Geotettix). In our study area (central Texas), cave-inhabiting Environmental Sciences, Drexel University, members of the subgenus Ceuthophilus are trogloxenes, roosting in the caves 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, but foraging above ground and occasionally moving between caves, whereas Philadelphia, PA 19103, USA, 3European members of the subgenus Geotettix are near-obligate cave dwellers, which for- Neuroscience Institute, Grisebachstraße 5, age inside the caves, and only rarely are found above ground. Differences in G€ottingen 37077, Germany, 4Zara potential dispersal ability and ecology provide a framework for understanding Environmental LLC, 1707 West FM 1626, their effects on the phylogeographical -
(Orthoptera) and Their Phylogenetic Implications Within Tetrigoidea
Mitochondrial genomes of eight Scelimeninae species (Orthoptera) and their phylogenetic implications within Tetrigoidea Ran Li1, Xiaoli Ying1, Weian Deng2, Wantao Rong2 and Xiaodong Li2 1 College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China 2 School of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Hechi University, Yizhou, China ABSTRACT Scelimeninae is a key member of the pygmy grasshopper community, and an important ecological indicator. No mitochondrial genomes of Scelimeninae have been reported to date, and the monophyly of Scelimeninae and its phylogenetic relationship within Tetrigidae is still unclear. We sequenced and analyzed eight nearly complete mitochondrial genomes representing eight genera of Scelimeninae. These mitogenomes ranged in size from 13,112 to 16,380 bp and the order of tRNA genes between COII and ATP8 was reversed compared with the ancestral order of insects. The protein-coding genes (PCGs) of tetrigid species mainly with the typical ATN codons and most terminated with complete (TAA or TAG) stop codons. Analyses of pairwise genetic distances showed that ATP8 was the least conserved gene within Tetrigidae, while COI was the most conserved. The longest intergenic spacer (IGS) region in the mitogenomes was always found between tRNASer(UCN) and ND1. Additionally, tandem repeat units were identified in the longest IGS of three mitogenomes. Maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian Inference (BI) analyses based on the two datasets supported the monophyly of Tetriginae. Scelimeninae was classified as a non-monophyletic subfamily. -
Orthoptera-Tettigoniidae)
_??_1994 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 59 : 285-287, 1994 Karyotypes of Two Indian Grasshoppers of Mecopodinae (Orthoptera-Tettigoniidae) N. V. Aswathanarayana* and S. K. Ashwath Deprtment of Studies in Zoology, University of Mysore, Manasa Gangotri , Mysore, 570 006, India Accepted June 2, 1994 Variation in the chromosome number and form in closely related groups are of great interest and importance in the karyotype evolution. Robertsonian rearrangements and peri centric inversions are both considered to be the principle modes of chromosomal change in animals. (Imai et al. 1977). There are instances where the karyotypes are relatively stable as in the Acrididae. However, in the related family of Tettigonidae there is a wide range of variation in the diploid numbers from 12 to 39 (Ferreira 1977, Ashwath 1981, Aswathanara yana and Ashwath 1985). In the present paper, the karyotype diversity in two species of the less studied subgroup Mecopodiane is described and discussed. Material and methods A total of 29 males of Mecopoda elongata and 27 males of Mecopoda sp. were collected in and around Mysore (S. W. India) for karyological studies. The chromosome preparations were made from testes as well as from hepatic caecae adopting the method of Imai et al. (1977). The C-banding was induced applying technique of Summer (1972) with minor modifications. Observations A. Karyotype: (1) Mecopoda elongata: The mitotic metaphases from hepatic caecae show 29 chromosomes in the males (2n= 28+XO). The karyotype possesses 8 pairs of metacentrics of which one pair is large (chrm. 1) and others are smaller in size. Of the other 6 pairs, 5 pairs are subacrocentric having one large pair (chrm. -
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas
Terrestrial Arthropod Surveys on Pagan Island, Northern Marianas Neal L. Evenhuis, Lucius G. Eldredge, Keith T. Arakaki, Darcy Oishi, Janis N. Garcia & William P. Haines Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Final Report November 2010 Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish & Wildlife Office Honolulu, Hawaii Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 2 BISHOP MUSEUM The State Museum of Natural and Cultural History 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai’i 96817–2704, USA Copyright© 2010 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America Contribution No. 2010-015 to the Pacific Biological Survey Evenhuis et al. — Pagan Island Arthropod Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ......................................................................................................... 5 Background ..................................................................................................................... 7 General History .............................................................................................................. 10 Previous Expeditions to Pagan Surveying Terrestrial Arthropods ................................ 12 Current Survey and List of Collecting Sites .................................................................. 18 Sampling Methods ......................................................................................................... 25 Survey Results .............................................................................................................. -
The Present Paper Contains a Number of New Facts Concerning Indo
ORTHOPTEROLOGICAL NOTES IV NOTES ON INDOMALAYAN AND AFRICAN PTEROPHYL- LINAE (TETTIGONIIDAE) by Dr. C. DE JONG (Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden) with 12 textfigures The present paper contains a number of new facts concerning Indo malayan Pterophyllinae, which came to my attention after the publication of my first paper on this subfamily (De Jong, 1938 1))· Further it contains the description of new species: Cymatomera blötei and Tegrolcinia karnyi, an allotype: ♂ Olcinia dentata De Jong, three plesio allotypes: ♂ Phyllomimus punctiger Karny, ♀ Tympanoptera annulata Karny, and ♂ Heteraprium inversum (Brunner v. Watt.), and it gives more details about a number of genera and their interrelation, e.g., Morsimus Stål and allied genera. More details are also given of a number of species hitherto insufficiently known, indomalayan as well as african species. Moreover, some material is mentioned which I identified for other in stitutions, viz., the Zoölogisch Museum at Amsterdam, the Museum voor het Onderwijs at The Hague, and the Zoologisches Institut at Halle a.d. Saale, for the loan of which I express my gratitude to the Directors of these institutions. A special word of thanks is due to Mr. C. Willemse (Eygelshoven) for his willingness to place his library and his african Pterophyllids at my disposal. The classification used here, as well as in my first paper on this subject, is based on the excellent fundamental work by Brunner von Wattenwyl "Monographie der Pseudophylliden" (1895), Kirby's Synonymic Catalogue (1906, 1910), Hebard's elaborate paper on Orthoptera from the Far East (1922), and many papers by Karny (19071931). From Dr.