Issue 2, 2016
Anthonia Hui, AL Wealth Partners
Hubbis Award for ‘Excellence in Asian Wealth Management’
NEW STRATEGIES TALENT FIX FUND PENETRATION EVENT HIGHLIGHTS PROPER ADVICE Finding a new formula How to fill the Can we finally remove A round-up of our UBS approaching for private banking shortage in Asia the blockage? recent forums clients in a new way Enjoy your moment in the Sun
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Life’s brighter under the sun Foreword
This is the latest edition of our Quarterly publication covering Asian wealth management.
This is being produced at a time which The blurring of the lines between the is probably the most difficult ever for various types of organisations operating the wealth management and private in this space also brings with it areas of banking industry in Asia. overlap and commonality.
The last 12 months have been particu- To cater to this, the publication covers larly tough, and the challenges that firms Private Banking, Retail Banking, Indepen- face are mounting. dent Wealth Management, Family Offices, Insurance, Asset Management, Technol- From the economic environment, tax ogy, and also Professional Services. amnesty and regulatory scrutiny, to the debate over onshore versus offshore, Asian Wealth Management is created and the continued hunt for both talent in conjunction with – and for – senior and growth – chief executives are re- management, product gatekeepers, considering their business models, along business heads across compliance, op- with the strategic choices they need to erations, technology, advisory and sales, make, in order to remain relevant. and other key stakeholders from the top international, regional and domes- The content in this issue should be rel- tic organisations across the community evant to anyone who is serious about with which Hubbis has worked hard building a sustainable and profitable over the past six years to build relation- wealth management business in Asia. ships and enhance connectivity.
ANDREW CROOKE EDITORIAL AND CONTENT DIRECTOR HUBBIS Contents
Cover Story
18 DOING THE RIGHT THING FOR A BRUISED INDUSTRY Anthonia Hui is no stranger to taking on big challenges and sticking to her beliefs about what is best for her clients. Her tenacity, professional success and commitment to the next generation of bankers are key traits which have earned her the Hubbis Award for ‘Excellence in Asian Wealth Management’.
Feature Articles
02 STUCK BETWEEN A ROCK AND A HARD PLACE The Asian private banking industry needs a new formula via digitalisation and an unrelenting focus on customers’ needs and experiences, as it strives to adapt and evolve in how it interacts with clients.
32 HOW TO SUCCEED IN A NEW WORLD OF WEALTH MANAGEMENT Finding the right model for tomorrow will depend on a proper segmentation of clients which is based on a deeper understanding of their needs, and then servicing those in a way that is efficient, relevant and aligned with their best interests.
42 ONSHORE VERSUS OFFSHORE - WHAT’S THE RIGHT MODEL? The onshore wealth management opportunity is only likely to continue to grow, and at a time when many traditional offshore private banking models are struggling to be profitable. The key is to find the right approach – either compete or collaborate.
60 DELIVERING INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE FOR YOUR CLIENTS TODAY Needs-based conversations with clients are a basic but essential way for wealth managers to stand out in such a challenging investment climate. They must offer the right advice at the right time to deliver solutions which clients actually need.
68 CAN WE FIX THE TALENT PROBLEM? Getting more competent professionals into the industry – and keeping them – requires institutions to take a close look at business models, digitisation, retention strategies and compensation models. It is also essential to bring the fun back to private banking.
i ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2
We combine investment expertise with agility to bring you a broad range of performing strategies, tailored to your personal needs.
Private Banking | Asset Management | Treasury & Trading | www.ubp.com Past performance is not a guide to current or future results. The value of investment interests can fall as well as rise. Any capital invested may be at risk and you may not get back some or all of your original capital. UBP is authorised and regulated in Switzerland by the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority and is authorised in the United Kingdom by the Prudential Regulation Authority. UBP is subject to regulation by the Financial Conduct Authority and limited regulation by the Prudential Regulation Authority; it is a licensed bank regulated by the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) and a registered institution regulated by the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) in Hong Kong for Type 1, 4 & 9 regulated activities; and is regulated as a merchant bank by the Monetary Authority of Singapore, is an exempt financial adviser under the Financial Advisers Act (Cap. 110 of Singapore) to carry on certain financial advisory services, and is exempt under section 99(1)(b) of the Securities and Futures Act (Cap. 289 of Singapore) to carry on certain regulated activities. Insights
14 ADAPT OR DIE-OUT IN A NEW WORLD OF PRIVATE BANKING Michael Benz
30 DEVELOPING THE NOAH OFFERING IN CHINA Kenny Lam of Noah Holdings
56 DRIVING A TRANSITION TOWARDS PROPER ADVICE LG Lim of UBS Wealth Management
66 BNP PARIBAS FINDS OPPORTUNITIES AMID NEGATIVITY Stephane Honig of BNP Paribas
82 TIME TO DO THINGS PROPERLY Howard Bilton of Sovereign Group
87 EDELWEISS’ TARGETED APPROACH TO TAPPING INDIA’S WEALTHY Anshu Kapoor of Edelweiss Global Wealth Management
Thought Leadership
52 HOW TO REMOVE THE FUNDS BLOCKAGE IN ASIAN PRIVATE BANKING Despite efforts by most private banks in Asia to increase funds penetration to boost recurring fee income, a new White Paper finds average penetration across 23 firms in Hong Kong and Singapore – with a total Asia-based AUM of USD1.5 trillion – was 9%.
78 NEW REALITIES, NEW PROPOSITION FOR HONG KONG IFAS The changing nature of clients and shifts in the competitive landscape are re-shaping the playing field for financial advisers. IFAs need to respond with a new approach to service customers as well as a strategy for how they recruit and train the right people to succeed in this environment.
Practice Management
55 TODD JAMES – PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT ADVICE Yield tourists are searching for dividends
91 KEES STOUTE – SKILLS IN WEALTH MANAGEMENT Helping your clients be less biased
ii ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 Vision means looking to the future without losing sight of the present. VP Bank looks ahead – with both feet firmly in the here and now. We guide you on your journey through the investment and finance universe. Because we don’t want to limit your potential. Safely ahead.
VP Bank (Singapore) Ltd · 8 Marina View · #27-03 Asia Square Tower 1 · Singapore 018960 · Singapore T +65 6305 0050 · F +65 6305 0051 · [email protected] · www.vpbank.com VP Bank Group is based in Liechtenstein and has offices in Vaduz, Zurich, Luxembourg, Tortola/BVI, Singapore , Hong Kong and Moscow.
ad_GuidetoWealthManag_Asia_A4_EN.indd 1 26.07.16 14:23 Profiles
22 HOW THOMSON REUTERS IS DRIVING DIGITAL WEALTH IN ASIA Peter McMillan, Ranjit Tinaikar, Gautam Verma, Julia Walker, Stuart Brown, Peter Thal Larsen and Kimberley Cole of Thomson Reuters
38 TAKING SINGAPORE’S INDEPENDENT COMMUNITY TO THE NEXT LEVEL Steve Knabl of Swiss Asia
74 SETTING HIGH STANDARDS FOR PRIVATE BANKERS OF TOMORROW Richard Piliero of Finaport
80 WHY SIZE MATTERS FOR IFA SUCCESS IN SINGAPORE Christopher Teo of PIAS
92 READY TO TAP A GOLDEN OPPORTUNITY Vincent Malherbe & Nicolas Mathier of Global Precious Metals
Event Highlights
10 WEALTH THINK 2016 - SINGAPORE Striving for sustainability
48 INVESTMENT SOLUTIONS FORUM 2016 - HONG KONG Finding investment solutions for challenging markets
84 INDIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT FORUM 2016 Tapping the wealth management potential in India
88 VIETNAM WEALTH MANAGEMENT FORUM 2016 One of the last frontiers for wealth management
Published by Hubbis. Printed in October 2016 in Hong Kong. © Hubbis (HK) Limited 2016
All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be repro- Michael Stanhope duced, duplicated or copied by any means without the prior Chief Executive Officer written consent of the publisher. No legal responsibility Hubbis can be accepted by the author or publisher for the content T (852) 2563 8766 which appears in this publication. E [email protected] W www.hubbis.com
iii ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2
10 years 1,000 RMs 75% to 80%
The DBS mantra is that Noah Holdings’ wealth offering 75% to 80% of IIFL’s clients 15 being fully digital is the covers 67 cities across years ago could hardly afford a only way the bank will mainland China priority bank account, let alone a survive the next 10 years. via 1,000 RMs. private bank account. Page 4 Page 30 Page 44
9% 2017/2018 USD175m
Average funds penetration CRS will only be a problem for Edelweiss Global Wealth across 23 firms in Hong Kong and those who have not correctly Management is growing at about Singapore – with a total reported on their tax forms INR1,000 crores (USD175 million) Asia-based AUM of by including income in an offshore a month in AUM. USD1.5 trillion – was 9%. structure which is Page 87 Page 52 attributable to them. Page 82
Content colour coding - for Hubbis articles
REGULATION & COMPLIANCE SKILLS
INVESTMENTS STRATEGY & BUSINESS
FAMILY WEALTH TECHNOLOGY
iv ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 omgi_ad_hubbis_210x297_2016_FinalOP.pdf 1 28/7/16 11:41 am
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Stuck between a rock and a hard place
The Asian private banking industry needs a new formula via digitalisation and an unrelenting focus on customers’ needs and experiences, as it strives to adapt and evolve in how it interacts with clients.
To build a profitable and sustainable platform and proposition in the years to come will only be possible if private “The pitfall for most banks is banks are able to navigate the regula- the fact that they don’t have tory challenges and still add value to a unique value proposition.” clients. But the reality suggests that many players won’t be able to make this happen.
In particular, the industry is clearly BASSAM SALEM facing one of the toughest times in its Citi Private Bank history. This stems from the combina- tion of ultra-low interest rates, high regulation, technology innovation and changing customer behaviour.
And it is coupled with already-high cost- income ratios, given the inflation of job “2016 is likely to be the year of reckoning titles and salaries. for private banking.”
Yet the number of banks which seem capable of addressing the issues are few and far between. now stark to everyone that chasing net the bills. This is based on the assump- As a result, 2016 is likely to be the year new money (NNM) for the sake of just tion (of many industry insiders) that of reckoning for private banking. It is increasing the asset base doesn’t pay private banks, on average, will see per-
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acerbated by the fact that it requires long-term thinking within a fairly short “The winning formula for term-focused industry. private banks as it was in the past decade won’t “The pitfall for most banks is the fact work going forward.” that they don’t have a unique value proposition,” explains Bassam Salem, region head, Asia Pacific, Citi Private Bank. This forces them to continue to look to sell products to meet revenue targets, in turn leading to them pushing MICHAEL BENZ salaries up yet further in the hope it will bring in more clients and AUM.
centage drops in revenue in the region of the high teens to 20s over the course of this year. “For private banks to face up to their biggest challenges and understand what their clients want, organisations Against this backdrop, it is fair to predict that the winning formula that existed must then take a leaf out of the book of the world’s best for private banks in the past decade customer experience designers – the fintechs.” won’t work going forward, says Michael Benz, former group head of private banking, Standard Chartered Bank.
STRATEGIC RE-POSITIONING segment have failed to adapt the back- According to Urs Brutsch, managing As an industry, the focus needs to be end to the front-end, largely as man- partner and founder, HP Wealth Man- on making a significant effort to agement can reply on the front-end to agement, the industry must shift to a improve the productivity of platforms. drive revenue without the back-end purely fee-based model. “This is the only To date, most businesses in this being up to speed. This has been ex- honest way to advise a client,” he adds.
For private banks to face up to their biggest challenges and understand what their clients want, organisations must “The DBS mantra is that then take a leaf out of the book of the being fully digital is the world’s best customer experience de- only way the bank will signers – the fintechs. survive the next 10 years.” How do these disruptors create a cus- tomer relationship without the face-to- face connection?
TAN SU SHAN While relationship managers (RMs) will DBS Bank still be involved in the interaction, for example to offer a handshake to the client or be at the other end of their
4 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 WealthBriefing Ad 210x297 APAC - 2016.indd 4 20/05/16 16:13 FEATURE ARTICLE
phone call, it will increasingly be a re- lationship which involves only the cus- tomer and their app. “The industry must shift to a purely fee-based model. As a result, the ‘winners’ of tomorrow This is the only honest way to – the trusted and safe banks – will be advise a client.” those firms and individuals which un- derstand digital intimately.
This means how to connect all the dots, URS BRUTSCH for both clients and partners, in terms HP Wealth Management of all aspects of the service and offering.
The requiresStuck a commitment between to become a rock relentless in the pursuit of the cus- tomer journey and knowing what the customerand wants. This a is key,hard given the place hype over fintech. Banks must be careful not to Newtake its eye Formulas off the ball and and forget Solutions “Greater for digitalisation Asian Private can Banking also help Industrybanks to better about the client. navigate between the realities of doing business today
“The DBS mantra is that being fully and the regulatory environment.” To build a profitable and sustainable platform and proposition in digital is the only way the bank willthe years to come will only be possible if private banks are able to survive the next 10 years.,” says Tan navigateSu the regulatory challenges and still add value to clients. Shan, group head, consumer banking and wealth management, DBS Bank. And if the private wealth industry as a GETTING DIGITAL RIGHT ULTRA-LOW HIGH COST-INCOME Those organisations which don’t makeThe industrywhole doesn’t is get this right, thenINTEREST the banks RATES There is certainlyRATIOS a need to digitalise the move to strategically re-positionclearly which facing will onebe around in five years’ time more of the private banking business, themselves now, will struggle to survive.of thewon’t toughest be the banks which exist today. especially in terms of reducing process- times in its history. HIGH INFLATION OF JOB TITLES REGULATION AND SALARIES New Formulas and Solutions
DIGITALISATION FOCUS ON CUSTOMERS’ NEEDS
NAVIGATE THE ADD VALUE REGULATORY TO CLIENTS CHALLENGES
6 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2
Everyone that chasing net new money (NNM) for the sake of just increasing the asset base doesn’t pay the bills. Private banks, on average, will see percentage drops in revenue in the region of the high teens to 20s over the course of this year. Solid and stable in a changing world
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ing times and getting the messaging to the client faster. “So many private clients want Greater digitalisation can also help alternative investments, banks to better navigate between the but most industry players realities of doing business today and only offer standard publicly- the regulatory environment. accessible investment products which clients can For example, it can support and improve execute on their own.” processes. So if a system doesn’t allow a client to do a trade, this is what the JULIAN KWAN adviser follows. Combined, where re- InvestaCrowd quired, with good human judgement, this can lead to lower costs and fewer repu- tational or risk management problems.
On this point, the industry needs to learn collectively. After all, it just takes one bank to do something inappropri- “Ultimately, if private banks can’t do or offer something ate to tar everyone with the same brush. digitally, then they shouldn’t be doing it.” And this often happens when profit- ability falls.
Many private banks have been quick to bemoan burdensome regulatory pro- cesses, a sharp spotlight and excessive structured products craze pre-2008. what clients wanted to achieve with their enforcement. Yet this has only become The same can be said for the AML crack- financial assets. This would lead to a a reality because many players don’t downs, based on lax controls and stan- better idea of what types of products learn from their mistakes. dards in years gone by. and services better fit the clients’ needs.
Indeed, the increased scrutiny from the It would seem some of the problems Coming back to the role of digital, the regulators on investment suitability is would be more easily solved were advis- focus for all banks should be to use the entirely self-inflicted, driven by the ers to have a clearer understanding of new tools available to drive change in terms of the culture of their people. And this goes way beyond coming up with funky app; it is about complete immer- “All energies should be sion in the digital world on a daily basis. on risk management Ultimately, if private banks can’t do or offer something digitally, then they on the client side, and shouldn’t be doing it. operational excellence for banking platforms.” As a result, says Mark Smallwood, North Asia coverage team head - Singapore, Deutsche Bank Wealth Management, MARK SMALLWOOD all energies should be on risk manage- Deutsche Bank Wealth Management ment on the client side, to prepare for challenging times, and on operational excellence for banking platforms.
8 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2
EVENT HIGHLIGHTS - WEALTH THINK 2016 - SINGAPORE
Striving for sustainability
At Wealth THINK 2016 in Singapore, leading practitioners within wealth management explored some of the key themes shaping the look-and-feel for the industry going forward – as organisations rethink business models and re-define their value propositions.
On the one hand there continues to be two forms: on the one hand with online growth in wealth in Asia. However – this investment platforms, delivering a low- Thank you to our exclusive is probably the most difficult time ever cost, easy-access solution to mass- sponsor for the wealth management industry. market client; and secondly, via niche, The last 12 months have been particu- specialist players that provide more Thomson Reuters larly tough – especially for private banks. flexible and customised solutions that offer a valued-add and are focused on In line with this, we hosted our Singapore- specific groups of clients. based summit, in mid-September, for by being too focused on hiring each industry leaders from Asia and globally. Global players who try to do every- other’s staff. This has done nothing to thing in-house potentially stand to resolve the fundamental talent shortage Discussions revealed that, to build a lose the most. nor attract young, engaging and com- profitable and sustainable platform and petent individuals to the industry. proposition in the years to come will Meanwhile, the opportunity for growth only be possible if private banks are over the next decade seems to be local Further, given that delivering perfor- able to navigate the regulatory chal- banks operating onshore, whether in mance for clients is fundamental within lenges and still add value to clients. But China, the Philippines Thailand or wealth management, especially during the reality suggests that many players other markets. such difficult and uncertain market won’t be able to make this happen. conditions, the starting point needs to Another issue is the fact that Asian be figuring out what the client needs As a result, the new world of wealth private banking has largely taken a and wants. management might potentially come in short-sighted road to growth to date, Although the industry as a whole has proven itself to be effective at deliver- ing to clients what they find interesting, the real focus needs to be on the correct management and construction of the portfolio to begin with.
In line with this, rather than continuing to try to sell product, now is good time for bankers to sell a ‘story’ as part of a solution that they can continue to im- plement over time with their client.
10 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 Adam Cowperthwaite Aki Ranin Amit Shah Andrew Hendry Bassam Salem Citi Private Bank Tigerspike IIFL Asset Management Westoun Advisors Citi Private Bank
David Koay Gebhard Giselbrecht Herwig Van Hove John Cappetta Julian Kwan Standard Chartered Bank Credit Suisse Vahoca Julius Baer InvestaCrowd
Marie Ramlie Mark Smallwood Michael Benz Michael Thompson Murli Adury TMB Bank Deutsche Bank Wealth Management PIMCO Citi
Philipp Piaz Rolf Haudenschild Tan Su Shan Tanmai Sharma Urs Brutsch Finaport BRP DBS Bank Mesitis HP Wealth Management
Urs Palmieri Vikram Nimkar Vincent Magnenat Vineet K Vohra Thusitha de Silva EY Westpac Lombard Odier Arete Financial Partners Cerulli Associates
ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 11 Matthew Blume Julia Walker Lee Kai Yang Martin Frick Nick Pollard Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters RHB OSK Asset Management Temenos CFA Institute
“A superbly conducted event to provide thought leadership to an industry that is going through unprecedented change. The comprehensive range of topics, the depth of the content discussed, and the questions and insights in a variety of formats, make it a very engaging and incisive event.” Stefan Kuhn Patrick Donaldson Murli Adury, Head Citigold Private Client, APAC & EMEA, Citi Singapore Credit Suisse Thomson Reuters
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Adapt or die-out in a new world of private banking
Private banking business models are set for a wake-up call sooner rather than later, says Michael Benz, threatening an overhaul for the industry as a whole.
Private banking is facing one of its UNDER THE SPOTLIGHT – IT IS ALL toughest times ever as an industry. ABOUT COSTS It is now stark to all players that chasing This is due to the combination of four net new money (NNM) for the sake of key challenges, which render the past just increasing the asset base doesn’t growth strategies ineffective: ultra-low pay the bills. interest rates, high regulation, technol- ogy innovation and changing client This is based on the assumption (of many expectations towards more tailored industry insiders) that private banks, on product and service offerings, based on average, will see percentage drops in past investment activities. revenue in the region of the high teens to 20s over the course of this year. And “The winning formula for private banks Benz concurs with these estimates. as it was in the past decade won’t work going forward,” says Michael Benz, More than ever, therefore, the challenge former group head of private banking for the industry is centred on the man- at Standard Chartered Bank. agement of the cost base. MICHAEL BENZ
Yet the number of institutions in Asia And this will remain the case for at least which seem capable of adapting and as long as ultra-low rates persist and make evolving their business model to it unavoidable for banks to adjust their tackle mounting challenges are few fee levels downwards, predicts Benz. and far between. ship manager (RM) roles in general, will As part of this cost crackdown, he be- come under intense scrutiny. Where As a result, 2016 is likely to be the year lieves that any non-client facing role, possible, explains Benz, they will be of reckoning for private banking. and potentially even any non-relation- streamlined, automated and outsourced.
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This is one of the big opportunities which very important role: use of technology But this seems a distant dream for many technology innovation and digitisation to create more exciting and tailored institutions. Not only the low interest offer to the private banking businesses client experiences. rate environment, which Benz sees as – ie. the fundamental reassessment and the single biggest challenge for the redesign of front-to-back processes. Over the medium term, and with in- industry overall, makes the prospect of creasingly younger people getting their charging clients an advisory fee less of Benz says this will lead to the redun- hands around the wealth of their a reality than before. dancy of more and more product, parents, it is essential for private banks middle- and back-office functions, to deliver experiences which are more Further, he adds, it would seem that if either because of automation or out- similar to what anybody today can get advisers had a clearer understanding of sourcing to specialist service providers. when shopping online. “Many clients what their clients wanted to achieve “The focus, more than ever, will now be will enjoy the new empowerment with their financial assets, then it would on the RMs, especially their (lack of) offered by digital channels, and the help satisfy some of the regulatory high investment skills. Entrepreneurial more relevant investment ideas sug- scrutiny in Hong Kong, in particular, behaviour and networking skills are just pre-conditions for RMs today.”
GET THE PROPOSITION RIGHT – PERFORMANCE MATTERS MOST Ultimately, Benz believes, only those “Only those private banks which eventually get private banks which eventually get the the client proposition right, will manage to attract client proposition right, will manage to additional funds from clients.” attract additional funds from clients.
This means, that management needs to keep a sharper eye on achieving the financial goals of its clients, at the heart of which lies investment performance. gested to them through digital chan- over the suitability of products and ap- “High-quality NNM is not easy to get nels,” says Benz. “In turn, this will lead propriateness of fee levels. any longer,” explains Benz. “Banks have to more activities for the bank and will to earn it by delivering the proof of free-up capacity of the RMs.” At the same time, one of the areas helping clients to achieve their financial where the private banking industry has goals,” he adds. FEES CAN ONLY GO IN ONE indeed made progress since 2008, he DIRECTION believes, is in relation to the fairness However, such proof, which in essence Despite all those challenges, he sees and transparency of fees. means achieving investment targets, some scope for optimism. Increasingly, can only be delivered if there is an ex- he says clients are realising – driven by SELECTIVE SUCCESS plicit agreement between RMs and the very challenging investment environ- Ultimately, he believes, only those clients on the latter’s financial goals. ment – that longer-term portfolio invest- private banks which eventually get the ment approaches and fee-based com- client proposition right, will manage to “This is essentially a back-to-basics ap- pensation of banks are more successful attract additional funds from clients. This proach in today’s technology-driven than short-term transactional ones. requires any bank to fully leverage the world,” says Benz. But technology is the power of digitisation to rethink of their great facilitator. Indeed, an obvious and much talked about core processes and the creation of more way for private banks to create a more exciting and relevant client experiences. Digitisation is not only helping to sustainable and predictable revenue This needs to happen while every bit of reduce costs and make the cost base stream would be to make fee-for-advice management attention is given to achiev- of banks more flexible, it plays another more prominent as part of their offering. ing a client’s financial goals.
16 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 ¥ Lower cost ¥ Operational efficiency ¥ Low complexity ¥ Market penetration ¥ Increased revenue ¥ Minimised risk
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Doing the right thing for a bruised industry
Anthonia Hui is no stranger to taking on big challenges and sticking to her beliefs about what is best for her clients. Her tenacity, professional success and commitment to the next generation of bankers are key traits which have earned her the Hubbis Award for ‘Excellence in Asian Wealth Management’.
“In over 35 years in the financial ser- a surprise to hear such conviction and vices industry, the current environment passion from her. These are some of is the worst I have ever seen in all areas her defining characteristics, which have of banking, including private banking.” led to an impressive career to date.
This is according to Anthonia Hui, chief Yet like many experienced industry executive officer of external asset man- practitioners at the moment, Hui agement (EAM) firm, AL Wealth Partners, strongly believes things can no longer
“Institutions need to re-think their business model, pricing and cost structure.”
ANTHONIA HUI AL Wealth Partners
and also the immediate past president continue the way they are. “Institutions of the Association of Independent Asset need to re-think their business model, Managers (AIAM), Singapore. pricing and cost structure,” she explains. need time to rectify things in a logical “The industry needs to come together manner which also doesn’t destroy This is clearly a strong statement. But to acknowledge to regulators that they client confidence, either in them or the for those people who know Hui, it isn’t are prepared to change, but that they wider banking system.”
18 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 WALKING THE TALK understand and meet regulatory issues For Hui, this must always start with related to the EAM business model,” Career highlights clients, and putting them first – even says Hui. if this approach scuppers an individu- Over three decades of al trade. While she stepped down from the pres- experience in private idency in September 2016, Hui continues banking, wealth management and family She is adamant that nothing is worth to drive the professional standards and offices in London, Paris, damaging the relationship, or the indi- compliance issues for the Association. Zurich, Hong Kong vidual adviser’s own integrity. and Singapore PUTTING THINGS RIGHT A former high-achieving Such a philosophy led Hui to eventu- Indeed, the intensely-tough environ- private banker at ally leave private banking. After more ment for financial services generally international institutions including Coutts, Credit than 25 years working in London, Paris, stems largely from banks being subject Suisse, BNP Paribas and Citigroup Co-founded AL Wealth Partners with Leonardo Drago in 2007 Co-founded the Association “A lot of senior executives who are currently in of Independent Asset managerial positions are unprepared. They were Managers (AIAM) in Singapore in early 2011 brought up in the heyday of private banking, so have Conferred by the Institute now become fire-fighters.” of Banking and Finance (IBF) in Singapore the title of ‘IBF Fellow’ – which is to recognise key practitioners and thought-leaders in the financial industry Helped set up and implement Zurich, Hong Kong and Singapore, at to all kinds of regulatory obligations, the Financial Industry institutions such as Coutts, BNP Paribas, coupled with the challenges that con- Competency Standards Citigroup and, ultimately, Credit Suisse, front them from clients as well as their (FICS) in Singapore her next move was to pursue the more own staff. A frequent speaker at universities and investment holistic, client-centric advisory style she bodies around the world always championed internally – despite One of the most worrying consequenc- it not always being embraced by many es Hui sees is that fact that it seems as revenue-driven bosses she worked under. if nobody knows how to bring the situ- ation back from the edge of what feels This drove her to co-found AL Wealth like a cliff. Responsibility can no longer be passed Partners, a specialty firm providing in- to someone else, nor the blame solely dependent wealth advisory, fund man- She believes that a lot of senior execu- be put on market conditions. agement and multi-family office -ser tives who are currently in managerial vices, along with Leonardo Drago. positions are unprepared. Many issues now are due to the operat- ing environment and business outlook. To take this model – new at the time in “They were brought up in the heyday of Asia – to the next level, she then co- private banking, so have now become And collectively, the industry has been founded the AIAM in early 2011 with fire-fighters. Yet most of them are not unable to come up with a suitable re- other like-minded individuals. “The aim good at it,” she says. “They appear to be sponse or find common ground for has been to assist members in promot- disoriented and are simply trying to tackling the issues that they all face. ing industry best practices as well as dodge as many bullets as possible.” Even when it comes to hiring front-line
ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 19 HUBBIS AWARD - EXCELLENCE IN ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT
staff, many banks continue to pay exces- ments, she adds. “Profitability should sively, despite these individuals not be secondary, so as long as the insti- Career take-aways bringing in the right types of clients for tutions isn’t losing money or compro- the bank to generate sustainable – and mising its morality.” What’s your career highlight profitable – business. “Blindly pursuing to date? “Every move I AUM just to survive is not the answer.” Perhaps most importantly as part of this made has been important, but if I have to pick one, it broader cultural change and shift in would be the decision to And if banks cannot recuperate their mind-set is the fact that bankers should go independent and leave costs, she says adding value to clients be incentivised to do the right thing for banking.” or the wider industry isn’t possible. their clients. What do you enjoy most POSITIVE STEPS NEEDED A CLEAR DIFFERENCE about your role? “Being free from the politics of large In short, rectifying the current situation Hui’s own experiences have been that institutions, enabling me to and restarting the trust engine requires clients can see the difference, and truly make a difference in the industry to be honest about the respond favourably – including their managing clients’ wealth.” reality of where things are today and willingness to pay for the advice. what needs to change. What do you know now that For example, she explains, clients are you wish you knew when you first started your career? “This needs to start from the top,” says often confronted with a situation where “How divorce can destroy Hui. “Banks need to redefine how the they get presented with multiple prod- and create wealth, along CEO and senior management should ucts by their various private bankers. with how children can be a act and behave. It cannot just be about When they discuss and show this to a blessing as much as curse – making profit. They need to adapt the trusted adviser, Hui says the most im- and why this all matters to wealth managers like us.”
What ambitions do you still have for your career? “To stay relevant to the industry, especially nurturing the “Banks need to redefine how the CEO and senior next generation to have management should act and behave. It cannot the mind-set and qualities most clients are looking for just be about making profit.” to handle their wealth. I also want to cultivate client understanding about how they should look for their wealth to be managed.”
What skills and attributes business model so it is no longer de- portant thing is to resist any temptation does anyone entering the structive to the industry and to clients.” to offer a similar product but just at industry today need to be better terms. successful? “To have lived a This includes fixing the fundamental life that hasn’t been plan- problem of the way business gets con- “It shouldn’t be about earning commis- sailing or too protected; to ducted and how people get paid. “At sion from that client in the short term be driven and determined to stay resilient when things this point, it then becomes viable to and being scared to lose out on AUM,” get tough; to always be nurture client relationships from illness she adds. humble and grounded; and back to health,” adds Hui. to be able to empathise with Instead, Hui’s approach, for instance, is your clients and stand by That should also be a benchmark by to advise the client in the context of them in good and bad times.” which CEOs measure their achieve- their existing portfolio, their outlook on
20 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 investments and their longer-term goals Hui hasn’t looked back since. And the agement. “Without her, it would have and objectives. concept resonated so deeply that she been difficult to achieve as much as the got together with a few Swiss bankers Association has to date,” adds Knabl. “Many times when my clients have with knowledge of the EAM model in come to me to show me the choices of Switzerland to launch the AIAM. GROOMING THE NEXT investments their bankers have offered GENERATION to them, I have told them this isn’t what Until Steve Knabl of Swiss Asia was Recognising the challenge of maintaining they should be doing with their portfo- named as her successor, Hui used her the appeal for young people of working lio,” she explains. presidency of the Association to drive within private banks or other types of wealth management organisations, Hui is also committed to grooming talent in the industry.
“Millennials are all brought up wanting “Many times when my clients have come to me to do something different and change to show me the choices of investments their bankers peoples’ lives,” she says. have offered to them, I have told them this isn’t what they should be doing with their portfolio.” “So if they perceive that the values of the banks are in conflict with this, then the industry won’t be able to attract the next generation of the workforce,” she explains.
Using data to prove the case and ex- it for five years since its inception in Her part in trying to change the culture plaining this to the client is often an March 2011. and atmosphere of the working environ- effective technique. ment in this industry comes via lectur- This is clear evidence of the vast ing in workshops, seminars and courses Even if her clients insist and seemingly amount of energy and devotion she to mentor students and professionals ignore this type of advice, she says that dedicated to the cause of the indepen- in wealth management. more-often-than-not they return to her, having at least acknowledged she was trying to do the right thing for them.
“I want to be able to sleep well at night knowing that I have my clients’ best “If [Millennials] perceive that the values interests at heart,” adds Hui. of banks are in conflict with this, then the industry won’t be able to attract the INDEPENDENCE next generation of the workforce.” She eventually left the private banking environment in pursuit of exactly this.
Luckily, she also worked at a private bank with a very established platform of EAMs, so saw the appeal of this dent community. “She always went the “I think it is important to focus not only model. “I sat next to this team every extra mile to promote the EAM indus- on sales techniques and knowledge, but day and could see the potential of this try,” says Knabl. She was also able to also on the spirit and virtue of what wealth as a viable option which hadn’t yet achieve this during a phase of significant management means in terms of its service been tested in Asia.” regulatory change across wealth man- to the community,” she adds.
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How Thomson Reuters is driving digital wealth in Asia
The march towards digitalisation is gaining momentum within wealth management in the region. As private banks, in particular, face up to changes in regulation, advisory models and demographics, an open-platform strategy that can connect multiple information sources and deliver data-driven solutions is Thomson Reuters’ way to add value.
The priority for private banks in Asia “Many private banks still have a lot of today is to become more efficient and manual processes in place,” says Peter productive against the backdrop of the McMillan, head of wealth management various regulatory, margin and perfor- for Thomson Reuters in Asia. mance pressures they face. “This is the main focus for us in terms At the same time, the changing indus- of how we can help,” he adds. try landscape has made it more im- portant than ever before to be relevant As part of this, the firm’s master plan to clients. for the region puts the concept of part- nership with its target financial institu- To stand any real chance of achieving tions as a key component. this, they need to develop or enhance their digital capabilities to reach more As a starting point, this involves clients with better advice as part of an working far more closely with custom- improved user experience. ers as they flesh out what digital actu- ally means to their business, and as PETER MCMILLAN To date, however, too many private they decide where and how they want Thomson Reuters banks have done relatively little of any to adopt a digital approach. real substance in order to move them in this direction. “We know we have the solutions across the breadth of our own enterprise and As a result, Thomson Reuters is focus- the partner network we engage, to help STRATEGIC PRIORITY ing on filling this ever-widening gap our clients,” explains Stuart Brown, head The firm has pinpointed Asian wealth between where these institutions are of financial design for Thomson Reuters management as one of its top-four growth today and where they want to be. in Asia. bets over the next three to five years.
22 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 In three areas, in particular, the platform For example, for a typical client, there it has created is well-positioned to fulfil are a number of stages that advisers the evolving needs of customers in the have to go through when transacting: region, says Ranjit Tinaikar, the firm’s lead generation and prospecting, along managing director, advisory and invest- with the use of CRM solutions; financial ment management. planning and risk profiling; fund and security selection, including determin- First, he explains, it can increasingly ing suitable investment strategies; order help large banks and brokers improve management and execution; and then the productivity of the adviser force, portfolio monitoring and rebalancing. in line with clients now demanding “Advisers have to do all of these, yet more value. the systems and solutions are often
RANJIT TINAIKAR “Customers are embracing the digital wave as they Thomson Reuters realise the efficiencies they can achieve by adopting more of a digital approach to their own businesses.”
used by banks, online brokers or even nonfinancial institutions, to build an online solution for self-directed inves- For self-directed investors, meanwhile, fragmented across different providers,” tors, including mobile apps.” the firm can help online brokers build says Tinaikar. and expand both the scope, as well as This is all part of the ambition to rede- the depth and breadth of their services Here, the firm’s open-platform strategy fine the user experience by collaborat- to meet customer needs. can be part of the required integrated ing with a wider range of partners, adviser workflow, across multiple part- which could range from robo-advisers Finally, as the spotlight shines more ners and other third parties. “We don’t to web development firms globally. brightly on AML, Know Your Client need to own the individual pieces of and other checks and balances, Tinai- software, but we can act as an integra- Also underpinning the firm’s initiatives kar is confident about the data, learn- tor to allow different systems to come is the desire to provide wealth managers ing and other insights to support together,” he adds. with scalability and cost-efficient deliv- efforts by private banks to meet their ery of data and related content. This is regulatory requirements. For self-directed investors, Thomson essential, urges Gautam Verma, head of Reuters is responding to the fact that market development for Thomson NEW APPROACH FOR A NEW the needs of Asia’s wealthy individuals Reuters’ Enterprise business in Asia, LANDSCAPE now go beyond just providing data on given that open platforms, fintech, digital The trends shaping the industry present securities or funds, or giving them banking technology, robo-advisory and challenges that Thomson Reuters is well- other analytics. managed services are top of the agenda placed to address. “Customers are em- for technology decision-makers at finan- bracing the digital wave as they realise “We are planning to create an ecosystem cial institutions. the efficiencies they can achieve by of partners to use our data and research,” adopting more of a digital approach to says Tinaikar, “along with Reuters news, He points to the fact that some of the their own businesses,” explains Brown. to build apps and widgets that can be greatest business success stories of the
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time, for instance, relationship manag- ality that gives wealth managers informa- ers (RMs) will be able to call more clients tion on multiple asset classes, in conjunc- if they are accessing and able to inter- tion with news and other data points, to pret data quicker, and with more rele- help an RM scan a client portfolio for vance to each client. Plus, each RM can relevant insights and action items. increase their client book overall if they don’t need to spend as much time ana- Previously, this existed in isolation of lysing each portfolio. the bank’s internal CRM system.
Further, if an RM can be faster at react- Now, rather than relying on an RM ing to market events and give a client proactively searching several systems relevant and timely insights, this will for relevant information, the RM can count in their favour when the client connect to all relevant data-sets and measures the value each of their mul- capabilities via a single platform. tiple bankers really provides. An institution can then more effec- GAUTAM VERMA SOLUTIONS tively communicate the ideas of the day, Thomson Reuters In a nutshell, Thomson Reuters’ digital or their house views on market events, solutions comprise a suite of platform- quickly to every RM, who in turn can orientated services. These include APIs then build out their own sales pitch to for web/browser-based application their clients. builds, along with feed services for in- 21st century to date have been platform tegration into more system-driven ap- “This creates an ecosystem where ev- companies, connecting communities plications, for example, quant models eryone can get access to the same in- where relationships form and transac- and algorithms. formation at the same time, and they tions take place directly. can get their alerts immediately,” ex- In response to the various challenges plains McMillan. “Open platforms provide access to tools for private banks, the firm has been and services to enable participants to developing its wealth management “It cuts out a lot of steps as part of the meet, communicate and transact on proposition accordingly. effort to increase efficiencies,” he adds. their own terms in marketplaces which they can design, develop and operate in the way they choose,” explains Verma.
MAKING THE DIFFERENCE While many private banks in Asia are “Greater productivity is one of the biggest benefits involved with accelerators, innovation for those private banks which take a serious labs and other “fintech” initiatives, the approach to going digital.” focus on leveraging existing platforms to improve workflows needs to become sharper.
Greater productivity is one of the biggest benefits that McMillan high- The first enhancement has been an Taking this further, a lot of private banks lights for those private banks which take upgrade to its traditional desktop of- have been looking to build their own a serious approach to going digital. By fering in the wealth management space, applications within this Thomson getting access to the right market and moving to a platform-based concept. Reuters platform to connect market investment information at the right The firm has built on existing function- information with the wider data suite.
24 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 They want to then leverage these apps nication channels with their RMs and internally, in conjunction with their own clients, McMillan says the firm has been information, such as investment re- talking to clients about building widgets search or client investments in the and other capabilities into their existing context of the client’s risk profile. infrastructure and platforms.
“It isn’t unfeasible to suggest that they “This is to help them take advantage of can create an app which streams in their streaming market data within the CRM information, so that an RM can context of their own systems.” see all the data combined with every- thing the wealth manager is working on The key difference, he explains, is that from a market data perspective,” ex- rather than a bank taking a sub-set of plains McMillan. “This means less need its information to the Thomson Reuters for verification or moving constantly environment, the firm is able to plug between different internal systems.” the exact information the bank needs into the institution’s ecosystem. This stems from Thomson Reuters’ JULIA WALKER focus on using open technology that “This requires a big shift in how the Thomson Reuters forms an integral part of the new en- banks and their RMs operates,” he says. hanced platform. “We are looking at evolution rather Verma also points to the quality pricing than revolution,” explains McMillan, and reference data the firm can offer. “by gradually introducing this type of CRACKING COMPLIANCE This allows institutions to comply with technology to them, and then Another critical component of the foreign regulations for multinational showing them how it can enhance Thomson Reuters offering for the corporations, he says. the bank’s capabilities.” wealth management sector is helping it meet the multiple regulatory chal- “The tagging and PermID initiatives, In line with many of its initiatives, Verma lenges of client on-boarding, screening, along with the visualisation tools, rep- explains that Thomson Reuters has been suitability and education which keep resent key components of our solution growing its platform partners and de- senior executives awake at night. to the challenge our clients face of grap- veloper community. “Since this summer, pling with Big Data,” adds Verma. our developer portal has been opened Many private banks, however, con- tinue to lack sufficient processes, systems and resources to be confident about being able to avoid the pitfalls that now exist.
“This creates an ecosystem where everyone can This highlights the fact that the biggest get access to the same information at the same time, need for risk and compliance solutions and they can get their alerts immediately.” in Asia remains education, says Julia Walker, head of market development in Thomson Reuters’ risk division in Asia. “People still need to better understand why risk management is so important.”
Meanwhile, for those institutions which to allow anyone to register to obtain Just keeping up with the significant want to move completely away from full access documentation for the entire number of regulatory alerts is a tall order the desktop and revamp their commu- family of our APIs.” – given that they seem to be increasing
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year over year, and show no sign of This highlights the constant require- slowing down. ment to look deeper, explains Walker. “Institutions need to know more about Thomson Reuters estimates that there all their clients, so the starting point is were 167 daily alerts in 2015 – which to identify the gap between what they means a new one every 9 minutes. actually know and what regulators require them to know.” To bridge this gap, the firm believes its ‘Regulatory Intelligence’ solution can Staying informed shouldn’t be a one- helps risk and compliance professionals dimensional objective; it is not just keep pace with change with global cov- about avoiding risk. Thomson Reuters erage of over 600 regulatory bodies and believes those companies who most over 1,000 rulebooks. effectively navigate risk and regulation will be at a competitive advantage. The aim is to empower market practi- tioners to make well-informed decisions “Firms which figure out how to find to manage regulatory risk with confi- regulatory and tax compliance-related STUART BROWN dence, explains Walker. It does this via opportunities for their clients will be Thomson Reuters proactive alerts and an early warning those who survive and thrive in today’s system to ensure vigilance. world,” predicts Walker.
products and solutions within the regulatory environment. “They need to adopt a culture of learning,” says Walker. “Institutions need to know more about all their clients, so “There must be a desire on the part of the starting point is to identify the gap between what they a relationship manager to want to learn actually know and what regulators require them to know.” and behave in the right way.”
Automating the value of regulatory intelligence is a good place to start. From here, it is easier to determine what feeds and other information are relevant At the same time, privacy laws, espe- This also highlights the need to tailor for advisers to digest and uitlise. Au- cially for client on-boarding, are high solutions to local regulatory demands. tomation is also increasingly essential on the worry list for most organisations. This is where solutions must be com- when it comes to logging activities such prehensive and practical, and also in as the cross-border travel of wealth An inability to share data across borders local language. “A lot of what we provide managers, along with their client enter- creates duplication, for example, where is information about regulations and tainment and any personal dealing. people want to hold more than one tools needed to comply,” she says. account with the same organisation but “Doing this in the local language is also RELEVANT AND TARGETED in different locations. important to give users an extra layer To help drive the relevance of any so- of due diligence.” lution it offers, the five-year plan that And the rise of self-directed investors Thomson Reuters has in place for its has exacerbated the problem. Even Yet understanding how to manage risks digital business is for it to be the confirming that the person at the other is just the starting point. Firms need to trusted source for all the content and end of the tablet is a customer is a cum- then be able to educate their front-line decision-support capabilities that its bersome exercise filled with risk. staff about the application of their own customers need.
26 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 Asia editor, is to provide something perspective is something that many which grabs attention – and gets read. customers enjoy,” she says.
“Our views are highly-valued by the But to take advantage of Asia’s poten- people who read it,” he explains. “Having tial, the firm knows it needs to also a consistency of standards is important. continue to work hard to adapt the
“Our views are highly-valued by the people who read it. Having a consistency of standards is important. The idea is for anyone to be able to read a Breakingviews piece, on any topic, and take away from it a certain level of clarity and rigour.” PETER THAL LARSEN Thomson Reuters
The idea is for anyone to be able to read offering in local markets. “Wealth is a More specifically, this means helping a Breakingviews piece, on any topic, local business,” adds Brown. “Local has its clients’ advisers and their end-clients and take away from it a certain level of implications in terms of language, depth make more informed and better invest- clarity and rigour.” and granularity of market data required, ment decisions. “Our ambition is for us regulation, market practices, service to become the platform that glues the LOCAL MATTERS and support models.” ‘manufacturers’ together with the in- In developing and implementing various vestment strategists or product special- solutions, Thomson Reuters’ global As a result, the firm’s approach is always ist, and in turn together with the port- reach shouldn’t be under-estimated. to invest into localisation in markets folio manager and adviser and, where size and scale exists, such as North ultimately, the end-client,” says Brown. “No market is an island, and it’s our America and Japan, and partner in other global coverage, connectivity, presence markets it deems attractive but where From a content perspective, while the and trust that makes us stand out, even the return on investment on a fully-local- mission of most news services is to be in very domestic markets,” says Brown. ised approach does not add up. first. Reuters Breakingviews has a slightly different slant – it prefers to The firm has a unique vantage across DELIVERING REAL SOLUTIONS provide financial insights that can set customers and the industry, adds Kim- Underlying anything that Thomson the agenda for the markets and people berley Cole, head of specialist sales in Reuters brings to market, however, is which count. Asia for the financial and risk division an ability to deliver it effectively to its at Thomson Reuters. In turn, this target market. And in Asia’s rapidly- This is especially true in a world where ensures it offers education on trends changing financial services landscape, people’s inboxes get inundated by a and how customers can differentiate selling needs to be about providing mass of alerts, news, data and other themselves – and often reframe their solutions not just products. information all vying for attention. own thinking. This requires industry and technical The goal of the Reuters Breakingviews “We have experience in many emerging experts to be involved with customers content, according to Peter Thal Larsen, and mature markets, and the global at a very early stage in the buying
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journey, explains Cole. “We have a team of 2016. And the firm hopes to be in of pre-sales people across the region varying stages of implementation with who work with our customers to un- several institutions. derstand how they are looking to focus or re-focus their business, the chal- Looking a bit further ahead, McMillan lenges they face and where they see sees increasing scope to use digital opportunities,” she explains. advisory platforms to augment an RM’s day-to-day job. In short, it is about identifying and then delivering the right solutions for This will be the next step, he explains, each customer. as part of integrating a combination of
“The platform is set up to be an environment akin to a KIMBERLEY COLE sandbox to allow developers to access it fully and leverage Thomson Reuters off our global expertise across all aspects of the business.”
relevant to a particular asset class that a client might own, to make this available To do this, and in response to their technology and data to help these to the fingertips of RM at the right time.” needs, the sales teams are increasingly wealth managers develop even deeper able to show customers a prototyped client relationships. At the same time, as more and more idea to deepen discussions even further people get comfortable with online and work together to create a solution. For example, this can create suggestions trading, creating full digital pathways is “The team is really focused on solving for an individual client based on their another important objective. Ultimate- not selling,” adds Cole. risk profile and investment objectives. ly, the platform is set up to be an envi-
She is also quick to acknowledge that improvements to processes can always be made to further enhance the offer- ing. For example, she says, Thomson Reuters has made significant invest- “We are looking at evolution rather than revolution, by ments into its pre-sales function. This gradually introducing this type of technology to them, and can help the sales team craft solutions then showing how it can enhance the bank’s capabilities.” to customers’ problems – and rapidly prototype some of those ideas.
BUILDING ON THE VISION As an initial step, the Thomson Reuters management team has plans to have “Where we believe we will be by 2017,” ronment akin to a sandbox to allow set in motion discussions with all the predicts McMillan, “is that by tagging developers to access it fully and lever- leading private banks in Asia about our information we can then highlight age off our global expertise across all platform-based solutions by the end those key pieces of analytics which are aspects of the business.
28 ASIAN WEALTH MANAGEMENT - QUARTERLY - ISSUE 2 s l
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