Vanderbilt University, Department of Physics & Astronomy 6301
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants As Tracers of Planet Formation
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants as Tracers of Planet Formation Thesis by Marta Levesque Bryan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2018 Defended May 1, 2018 ii © 2018 Marta Levesque Bryan ORCID: [0000-0002-6076-5967] All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Heather Knutson, who I had the great privilege of working with as my thesis advisor. Her encouragement, guidance, and perspective helped me navigate many a challenging problem, and my conversations with her were a consistent source of positivity and learning throughout my time at Caltech. I leave graduate school a better scientist and person for having her as a role model. Heather fostered a wonderfully positive and supportive environment for her students, giving us the space to explore and grow - I could not have asked for a better advisor or research experience. I would also like to thank Konstantin Batygin for enthusiastic and illuminating discussions that always left me more excited to explore the result at hand. Thank you as well to Dimitri Mawet for providing both expertise and contagious optimism for some of my latest direct imaging endeavors. Thank you to the rest of my thesis committee, namely Geoff Blake, Evan Kirby, and Chuck Steidel for their support, helpful conversations, and insightful questions. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Brendan Bowler. His talk at Caltech my second year of graduate school introduced me to an unexpected population of massive wide-separation planetary-mass companions, and lead to a long-running collaboration from which several of my thesis projects were born. -
Arxiv:2012.09981V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 17 Dec 2020 2 O
Contrib. Astron. Obs. Skalnat´ePleso XX, 1 { 20, (2020) DOI: to be assigned later Flare stars in nearby Galactic open clusters based on TESS data Olga Maryeva1;2, Kamil Bicz3, Caiyun Xia4, Martina Baratella5, Patrik Cechvalaˇ 6 and Krisztian Vida7 1 Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences 251 65 Ondˇrejov,The Czech Republic(E-mail: [email protected]) 2 Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Universitetsky pr. 13, 119234, Moscow, Russia 3 Astronomical Institute, University of Wroc law, Kopernika 11, 51-622 Wroc law, Poland 4 Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotl´aˇrsk´a2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic 5 Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia Galileo Galilei, Vicolo Osservatorio 3, 35122, Padova, Italy, (E-mail: [email protected]) 6 Department of Astronomy, Physics of the Earth and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynsk´adolina F-2, 842 48 Bratislava, Slovakia 7 Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Mikl´os´ut15-17, Hungary Received: September ??, 2020; Accepted: ????????? ??, 2020 Abstract. The study is devoted to search for flare stars among confirmed members of Galactic open clusters using high-cadence photometry from TESS mission. We analyzed 957 high-cadence light curves of members from 136 open clusters. As a result, 56 flare stars were found, among them 8 hot B-A type ob- jects. Of all flares, 63 % were detected in sample of cool stars (Teff < 5000 K), and 29 % { in stars of spectral type G, while 23 % in K-type stars and ap- proximately 34% of all detected flares are in M-type stars. -
Arxiv:1909.05961V1 [Astro-Ph.SR] 12 Sep 2019
Draft version September 16, 2019 Typeset using LATEX twocolumn style in AASTeX62 TESS ASTEROSEISMOLOGY OF THE KNOWN RED-GIANT HOST STARS HD 212771 AND HD 203949 Tiago L. Campante,1, 2, 3 Enrico Corsaro,4 Mikkel N. Lund,5, 3 Beno^ıt Mosser,6 Aldo Serenelli,7, 8, 3 Dimitri Veras,9, 10, 3, ∗ Vardan Adibekyan,1 H. M. Antia,11 Warrick Ball,12, 5 Sarbani Basu,13 Timothy R. Bedding,14, 5, 3 Diego Bossini,1 Guy R. Davies,12, 5 Elisa Delgado Mena,1 Rafael A. Garc´ıa,15, 16 Rasmus Handberg,5 Marc Hon,17 Stephen R. Kane,18 Steven D. Kawaler,19, 3 James S. Kuszlewicz,20, 5 Miles Lucas,19 Savita Mathur,21, 22 Nicolas Nardetto,23 Martin B. Nielsen,12, 5, 24 Marc H. Pinsonneault,25, 3 Sabine Reffert,26 V´ıctor Silva Aguirre,5 Keivan G. Stassun,27, 28 Dennis Stello,17, 14, 5, 3 Stephan Stock,26 Mathieu Vrard,1 Mutlu Yıldız,29 William J. Chaplin,12, 5, 3 Daniel Huber,30, 3 Jacob L. Bean,31 Zeynep C¸elik Orhan,29 Margarida S. Cunha,1, 2 Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard,5, 3 Hans Kjeldsen,5, 32 Travis S. Metcalfe,33, 20 Andrea Miglio,12, 5 Mario´ J. P. F. G. Monteiro,1, 2 Benard Nsamba,1 Sibel Ortel¨ ,29 Filipe Pereira,1 Sergio´ G. Sousa,1, 2 Maria Tsantaki,1 and Margaret C. Turnbull34 1Instituto de Astrof´ısica e Ci^enciasdo Espa¸co,Universidade do Porto, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal 2Departamento de F´ısica e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ci^enciasda Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-4030, USA 4INAF | Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, via S. -
Homogeneous Spectroscopic Parameters for Bright Planet Host Stars from the Northern Hemisphere the Impact on Stellar and Planetary Mass (Research Note)
A&A 576, A94 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201425227 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics Homogeneous spectroscopic parameters for bright planet host stars from the northern hemisphere The impact on stellar and planetary mass (Research Note) S. G. Sousa1,2,N.C.Santos1,2, A. Mortier1,3,M.Tsantaki1,2, V. Adibekyan1, E. Delgado Mena1,G.Israelian4,5, B. Rojas-Ayala1,andV.Neves6 1 Instituto de Astrofísica e Ciências do Espaço, Universidade do Porto, CAUP, Rua das Estrelas, 4150-762 Porto, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] 2 Departamento de Física e Astronomia, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal 3 SUPA, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK 4 Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 5 Departamento de Astrofísica, Universidade de La Laguna, 38205 La Laguna, Tenerife, Spain 6 Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil Received 27 October 2014 / Accepted 19 February 2015 ABSTRACT Aims. In this work we derive new precise and homogeneous parameters for 37 stars with planets. For this purpose, we analyze high resolution spectra obtained by the NARVAL spectrograph for a sample composed of bright planet host stars in the northern hemisphere. The new parameters are included in the SWEET-Cat online catalogue. Methods. To ensure that the catalogue is homogeneous, we use our standard spectroscopic analysis procedure, ARES+MOOG, to derive effective temperatures, surface gravities, and metallicities. These spectroscopic stellar parameters are then used as input to compute the stellar mass and radius, which are fundamental for the derivation of the planetary mass and radius. -
Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020
Dr. Eric E. Mamajek Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Phone: (818) 354-2153 4800 Oak Grove Drive FAX: (818) 393-4950 MS 321-162 [email protected] Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Mamajek/ Positions 2020- Discipline Program Manager - Exoplanets, Astro. & Physics Directorate, JPL/Caltech 2016- Deputy Program Chief Scientist, NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program, JPL/Caltech 2017- Professor of Physics & Astronomy (Research), University of Rochester 2016-2017 Visiting Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2016 Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2013-2016 Associate Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2011-2012 Associate Astronomer, NOAO, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 2008-2013 Assistant Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester (on leave 2011-2012) 2004-2008 Clay Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 2000-2004 Graduate Research Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1999-2000 Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1998-1999 J. William Fulbright Fellow, Australia, ADFA/UNSW School of Physics Languages English (native), Spanish (advanced) Education 2004 Ph.D. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2001 M.S. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2000 M.Sc. The University of New South Wales, ADFA, Physics 1998 B.S. The Pennsylvania State University, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physics 1993 H.S. Bethel Park High School Research Interests Formation and Evolution -
Naming the Extrasolar Planets
Naming the extrasolar planets W. Lyra Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, K¨onigstuhl 17, 69177, Heidelberg, Germany [email protected] Abstract and OGLE-TR-182 b, which does not help educators convey the message that these planets are quite similar to Jupiter. Extrasolar planets are not named and are referred to only In stark contrast, the sentence“planet Apollo is a gas giant by their assigned scientific designation. The reason given like Jupiter” is heavily - yet invisibly - coated with Coper- by the IAU to not name the planets is that it is consid- nicanism. ered impractical as planets are expected to be common. I One reason given by the IAU for not considering naming advance some reasons as to why this logic is flawed, and sug- the extrasolar planets is that it is a task deemed impractical. gest names for the 403 extrasolar planet candidates known One source is quoted as having said “if planets are found to as of Oct 2009. The names follow a scheme of association occur very frequently in the Universe, a system of individual with the constellation that the host star pertains to, and names for planets might well rapidly be found equally im- therefore are mostly drawn from Roman-Greek mythology. practicable as it is for stars, as planet discoveries progress.” Other mythologies may also be used given that a suitable 1. This leads to a second argument. It is indeed impractical association is established. to name all stars. But some stars are named nonetheless. In fact, all other classes of astronomical bodies are named. -
Annual Report 2016–2017 AAVSO
AAVSO The American Association of Variable Star Observers Annual Report 2016–2017 AAVSO Annual Report 2012 –2013 The American Association of Variable Star Observers AAVSO Annual Report 2016–2017 The American Association of Variable Star Observers 49 Bay State Road Cambridge, MA 02138-1203 USA Telephone: 617-354-0484 Fax: 617-354-0665 email: [email protected] website: https://www.aavso.org Annual Report Website: https://www.aavso.org/annual-report On the cover... At the 2017 AAVSO Annual Meeting.(clockwise from upper left) Knicole Colon, Koji Mukai, Dennis Conti, Kristine Larsen, Joey Rodriguez; Rachid El Hamri, Andy Block, Jane Glanzer, Erin Aadland, Jamin Welch, Stella Kafka; and (clockwise from upper left) Joey Rodriguez, Knicole Colon, Koji Mukai, Frans-Josef “Josch” Hambsch, Chandler Barnes. Picture credits In additon to images from the AAVSO and its archives, the editors gratefully acknowledge the following for their image contributions: Glenn Chaple, Shawn Dvorak, Mary Glennon, Bill Goff, Barbara Harris, Mario Motta, NASA, Gary Poyner, Msgr. Ronald Royer, the Mary Lea Shane Archives of the Lick Observatory, Chris Stephan, and Wheatley, et al. 2003, MNRAS, 345, 49. Table of Contents 1. About the AAVSO Vision and Mission Statement 1 About the AAVSO 1 What We Do 2 What Are Variable Stars? 3 Why Observe Variable Stars? 3 The AAVSO International Database 4 Observing Variable Stars 6 Services to Astronomy 7 Education and Outreach 9 2. The Year in Review Introduction 11 The 106th AAVSO Spring Membership Meeting, Ontario, California 11 The -
Collisional Modelling of the AU Microscopii Debris Disc
A&A 581, A97 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201525664 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics Collisional modelling of the AU Microscopii debris disc Ch. Schüppler1, T. Löhne1, A. V. Krivov1, S. Ertel2, J. P. Marshall3;4, S. Wolf5, M. C. Wyatt6, J.-C. Augereau7;8, and S. A. Metchev9 1 Astrophysikalisches Institut und Universitätssternwarte, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Schillergäßchen 2–3, 07745 Jena, Germany e-mail: [email protected] 2 European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Casilla 19001, Santiago, Chile 3 School of Physics, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052 Sydney, Australia 4 Australian Centre for Astrobiology, University of New South Wales, NSW 2052 Sydney, Australia 5 Institut für Theoretische Physik und Astrophysik, Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Leibnizstraße 15, 24098 Kiel, Germany 6 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK 7 Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France 8 CNRS, IPAG, 38000 Grenoble, France 9 University of Western Ontario, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 1151 Richmond Avenue, London, ON N6A 3K7, Canada Received 14 January 2015 / Accepted 12 June 2015 ABSTRACT AU Microscopii’s debris disc is one of the most famous and best-studied debris discs and one of only two resolved debris discs around M stars. We perform in-depth collisional modelling of the AU Mic disc including stellar radiative and corpuscular forces (stellar winds), aiming at a comprehensive understanding of the dust production and the dust and planetesimal dynamics in the system. Our models are compared to a suite of observational data for thermal and scattered light emission, ranging from the ALMA radial surface brightness profile at 1.3 mm to spatially resolved polarisation measurements in the visible. -
The Constellation Microscopium, the Microscope Microscopium Is A
The Constellation Microscopium, the Microscope Microscopium is a small constellation in the southern sky, defined in the 18th century by Nicolas Louis de Lacaille in 1751–52 . Its name is Latin for microscope; it was invented by Lacaille to commemorate the compound microscope, i.e. one that uses more than one lens. The first microscope was invented by the two brothers, Hans and Zacharius Jensen, Dutch spectacle makers of Holland in 1590, who were also involved in the invention of the telescope (see below). Lacaille first showed it on his map of 1756 under the name le Microscope but Latinized this to Microscopium on the second edition published in 1763. He described it as consisting of "a tube above a square box". It contains sixty-nine stars, varying in magnitude from 4.8 to 7, the lucida being Gamma Microscopii of apparent magnitude 4.68. Two star systems have been found to have planets, while another has a debris disk. The stars that now comprise Microscopium may formerly have belonged to the hind feet of Sagittarius. However, this is uncertain as, while its stars seem to be referred to by Al-Sufi as having been seen by Ptolemy, Al-Sufi does not specify their exact positions. Microscopium is bordered Capricornus to the north, Piscis Austrinus and Grus to the west, Sagittarius to the east, Indus to the south, and touching on Telescopium to the southeast. The recommended three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted Seen in the 1824 star chart set Urania's Mirror (lower left) by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is 'Mic'. -
NWX-NASA-JPL-AUDIO-CORE (US) Moderator: Anita Sohus 02-02-17/2:30 Pm CT Confirmation #1801281 Page 1
NWX-NASA-JPL-AUDIO-CORE (US) Moderator: Anita Sohus 02-02-17/2:30 pm CT Confirmation #1801281 Page 1 NWX-NASA-JPL-AUDIO-CORE (US) Moderator: Anita Sohus February 2, 2017 2:30 pm CT Coordinator: Thank you for standing by. Today’s call is being recorded. If you have any objections you may disconnect at this time. Thank you. You may begin. Kay Ferrari: Thank you very much. Good afternoon everyone this is Kay Ferrari from the Solar System Ambassador’s Program and NASA Nationwide. In keeping with the theme of today’s program, Women in STEM. This will be an all-female program. And I am pleased to be introducing our speaker who is going to facilitate today’s program. Jessica Kenney is an education outreach specialist at the Space Science Telescope Institute. She is the Program Director for Space Astronomy Summer Program and she will be facilitating our program. Jessica, welcome. Jessica Kenney: Thank you Kay. Thank you for your delightful introduction. It is my honor to introduce you guys to the Universe of Learning Science Briefing today entitled, Women in STEM: Hidden Figures, Modern Figures. It is a pleasure to have everyone on the call today. And because we have a full schedule we will go ahead and jump in with our first speaker, Kim NWX-NASA-JPL-AUDIO-CORE (US) Moderator: Anita Sohus 02-02-17/2:30 pm CT Confirmation #1801281 Page 2 Arcand. She is the visualization lead of NASA’s Chandra X-Ray Observatory which has its headquarters in the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory in Cambridge, Massachusetts. -
Spaceinn Work Package 3.3 Accompanying Report
SpaceInn Work Package 3.3 Accompanying report on the deliverables D3.8 due for April 30: reduced HARPS spectra with indicators M. Rainer and E. Poretti INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera April 24, 2014 1 Contents 1 Executive summary 3 2 CoRoT ground-based observational program 4 2.1 HARPS observations . .4 3 Reduction of the HARPS spectra 4 4 Indicators 6 4.1 Mean line profiles . .6 4.2 Activity index . .8 4.3 Be V/R index . .9 5 Physical parameters 10 6 Final outputs and how to retrieve them 10 A Header example 15 B Extract of the comprehensive parameters table 17 C Reports on the HARPS observing runs 19 2 1 Executive summary In the framework of the SpaceInn project, the ground-based CoRoT complementary archive (Work Package 3.3) will contain 7103 spectra of the 261 stars observed with the HARPS spectrograph, mostly as complementary observations to the photometric light curves of many of the asteroseismological tar- gets of the CoRoT satellite. A certain number of the archived spectra pertain to other, non-CoRoT targets: these objects were observed in order to better characterize the variability classes of the CoRoT targets. We performed two Large Programmes (LP 182.D-0356 and LP 185.D-0056) with the HARPS spectro- graph spanning over nine semesters, from December 2008 to January 2013, for a total of 135 nights of observations. Our tasks until now have been the following: • the spectra have been reduced, normalized, and converted in VO-compliant fits files; • the mean line profile has been computed for each spectrum; • the radial velocity, vsin i, a binarity flag, a CaHK activity index, and an Hα emission index have been computed for each spectrum. -
The Member Magazine of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology CONTENTS
Vol. 13 / No. 5 / May 2014 THE MEMBER MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY CONTENTS NEWS FEATURES PERSPECTIVES 2 14 18 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE PROPAGATING POSSIBILITIES OPEN LETTER Good reads and the power of data Researcher tinkers with tree genetics On hindsight and gratitude 5 19 NEWS FROM THE HILL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Making scientic research 11 19 Tips for Ruth L. Kirschstein training a priority for Congress grant applicants 21 e skills you need for 6 a career in science policy MEMBER UPDATE 22 Give credit where it is due ACS honors nine ASBMB members 24 7 EDUCATION JOURNAL NEWS 24 Reimagining the undergraduate 18 science course 12 27 ‘Creativity is in all – not a possession ASBMB NEWS of only a certain few’ 2014 annual meeting travel award winners 28 OUTREACH Yale Science Diplomats 28 31 LIPID NEWS Desperately seeking Sputnik for fundamental science 32 OPEN CHANNELS Reader comments 14 12 In our cover story, we learn about one research team’s eort to manipulate common trees to produce high-value commodities. MAY 2014 ASBMB TODAY 1 PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE calibration curves are much worse. tomy for breast cancer by surgeon perpetually changing landscape of is is particularly true for the local William Halsted and the implications breast cancer was beginning to tire THE MEMBER MAGAZINE OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY television forecasts: ey substantially of studies of its eectiveness. Moving him out. Trials, tables, and charts FOR BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Good reads and overpredict the probability of rain. past surgical treatments that focused had never been his forte; he was a is tendency gets at a key point.