Index

ālaya (storehouse) consciousness 83, 101, (also see Asaṅga; Awakening 194, 202, 205, 207, 209 of Faith; ; Fazang; ; Alexander the Great 69 Kumārajīva; Lotus ; Nāgārjuna; Alitto, Guy 3 n7, 39 n34, 67 n24, 94 n14, 225 Sutra; Perfection of Wisdom; Analects. See Confucius: Analects ; ; Sutra; Angle, Stephen xii, 130 n15, 213, 215–216, 225 Yogācāra; Zhanran; Zhili; ) 5, Anglo-American philosophy (also see 16–17, 19, 21–22, 24, 31 Berkeley; Russell; Western philosophy; Chan 35–36, 49–50, 94 n15, 140, 152 n18, Wittgenstein) 6, 9, 53, 82, 92, 100 153 n21, 154, 166, 191, 194, 197–198 Appearance and Thing-in-Itself (Xianxiang yu conquest of China 16, 80, 112, 179 wuzishen) 54, 85, 109 n56, 213–224 46 n55, 49–51, 55, 103, 155 n29, appearances (xianxiang) 54, 141–144, 187, 191, 194–200, 202 n10, 204, 207–208, 217, 219 n21, 221, 224 216 translation of 54 n79 Indian 6, 18, 24 n53, 43, 47 n56, 50–51, Appendices to Book of Changes 147, 178, 189, 194, 197–198 (Yizhuan) 49, 128–129, 156–157, 165–167 persecution of 102 Asakura, Tomomi, xii, 3 n5, 225 25–26 n56, 43, 49–51, 54–55, 84, Asaṅga 44, 51, 147 102–103, 121–122, 135 n29, 155 n29, 191, authenticity (cheng) 52, 71 n9, 128, 156–158, 194–198, 200–211, 216 161 n44, 166, 168, 170 n72 Tiantai “on-mountain” and “off-mountain” autonomy, moral 130 n16, 131 n17 (shanjia, shanwai) factions 26 n56, Awakening of Faith (Dasheng qixin lun) 56 102–103 n83, 196, 207–208, 216 Cai Yuanpei 31 bangmang. See toadies Caixing yu xuanli. See Talent and Xuan benevolence. See humaneness Principle benti. See noumenon categorical imperative 11 Bergson, Henri 9 n15, 41, 42 n41, 225 . See Buddhism: Chan Berkeley, George 82, 119, 144, 225 Chan, N. Serina, 19, 155 n28, 225 Berthrong, John 79 n27, 174 n83, 225, 232 Chan, Wing-Cheuk xii, 225 Billioud, Sébastien xii, 6, 13, 21–22, 138 n37, Chang, Carsun. See Zhang Junmai 155 n28, 160 n40, 225 Chang, Hao 3 n4, 14 n29, 226 Book of Changes (Yijing) 1, 2, 13, 31 n3, Chen Tongfu 103–106 43–44, 47, 48 n61, 49, 74, 98, 99 n18, 100 Chen Yinke 37–38 n21, 124, 128–129, 136, 140, 155–157, 162, Cheng Chung-yi 198 n56, 234 164–167, 213–216, 221, 229 Cheng Chung-ying 155 n28 Book of Documents (Shujing) 14, 60 n91, 109, Cheng Mingdao (Cheng Hao) 16, 134,136, 110 n57, 127, 164 146, 148, 151, 155, 158–160, 165–166, Book of Odes (Shijing) 5, 13–14, 45 n52, 116, 168–169, 171, 218 126–127, 164, 170 n29 Cheng weishi lun. See : Treatise buddha nature 159 n37, 192–193 Establishing Consciousness-Only Buddha Nature and Prajñā (Foxing yu bore) Cheng Yichuan (Cheng Yi) 16, 146, 148–151, x, 51, 54, 80, 102, 109, 125, 188 n33, 192 n39, 154–159, 162, 168, 174, 185 194 n44, 230 Chiang Kai-shek (Jiang Jieshi) 19, 23 236 index

Chinese University of Hong Kong 2, 71 n1, Confucius 4, 9, 13, 14, 16, 24 n53, 33, 42–43, 125, 184 n23 47, 49 n62, 53 n76, 57, 60, 62, 65, 71, Chinese culture, “life” or “life-force” 75–78, 87, 93, 97–99, 104 n37, 110, 112, (shengming) of 9, 12–13, 14, 26, 35, 40, 118, 126–128, 132, 133 n21, 133 n32, 155, 42, 68, 73–74, 78–81, 91, 112–113, 153, 164 162–163, 167–168, 170–171, 181 n52, 180–182, 186–187, 190–191 Analects x, 33, 49 n63, 62, 92 n7, 93, 110, Chinese nation (minzu) 7, 12–14, 21, 26–27, 118, 126 n4, 127 n7, 128, 133, 136, 146 34–35, 52, 65, 73–74, 75–81, 85, 95 n2, n12, 152 n18, 153, 162, 164–167 112–113, 126, 179–182, 186–187, 190–191 critical examination of teachings (panjiao), Christianity 14, 18–19, 21, 22–23, 24 n53, 25, 7, 43, 51, 81, 143, 198, 200, 204 59, 69, 81, 93, 101–102, 106n42, 113, 115, 127, Critique of Practical Reason. See Kant: 135, 172 n78, 191, 210 Critique of Practical Reason Chongzhen emperor 33–34 Critique of Pure Reason. See Kant: Critique of Chou, Grace Ai-ling 18 n43, 226 Pure Reason Communism and Communist Party 1, 2, Critique of Judgment. See Kant: Critique of 4–5, 11–12, 15, 16, 19, 22–27, 33 n10, 39–41, Judgment 53, 64 n10, 65 n13, 66 n19, 73, 75–77, 80–82, 86–87, 97, 106, 111–113, 137, 162 Dai Zhen 145 n46, 185 n25, 186–188 Daode de lixiangzhuyi. See Moral Idealism as “demonic” 5, 11, 15, 41, 112, 119, Daoism (also see Guo Xiang; Laozi; 137 Wang Bi; xuan metaphysics; Xiang Xiu; Confucianism (also see Cheng Mingdao; Zhuangzi) 5, 6, 16–19, 22, 37, 43 n45, 44, Cheng Yichuan; Confucius; Dong 46, 54, 59–61, 69, 78–80, 84, 92–96, 98–99, Zhongshu; Hu Wufeng; Huang Zongxi; 102, 109–114, 117, 120, 121 n16, 125–126, Liu Jishan; Lu Xiangshan; Mencius; Wang 136–140, 142–144, 156, 172, 178, 213, 219 Yangming; Wang Longxi; Zhang Zai) daoti. See Way, metaphysical reality as” 3–6, 10, 13–27, 31–33, 37, 41, 44, 46, 48–49, Davies, Gloria 26 52, 54–55, 58–62, 65, 67–69, 70–80, 84, 87, Daxue. See Great Learning 92–94, 96–99, 103–111, 114–116, 120–121, defu yizhi. See summum bonum 124–144, 145–175, 177, 179–185, 187–188, “Declaration to the World on Behalf of 210, 213, 216, 220 Chinese Culture” (1958) 3, 14 n31, 79 charge of crypto-Buddhism 17 n38, 129, n27, 106 n43, 134 n25 154 n24, 166 democracy 18, 20, 41, 57–59, 68, 73 n14, in Han dynasty 14, 78–79, 98, 127 n7, 145, 80–81, 86–87, 184 177, 187 Deng Xiaoping 64 n10, 66 n19, 97 n10, 112 pre-Qin 14, 25–26 n56, 32 n6, 37, determination (jueding, xianding, xiang) 48–49, 71, 78, 98, 125, 145, 158, 164, 166, (also see true determination) 102, 122, 176–177, 187 131–132, 158, 166, 202–208, 216–217, 222 New Confucians 3–5, 15, 27, 31–32, translation of 216–217 70–71, 75–79, 8, 104 n35, 106 n41, 134 dialectic 16, 107, 114–122, 195 n56, 213, n25, 188 n31 220–221 practice in. See practice, moral or discrimination and non-discrimination, spiritual (fenjie, fei fenjie) 137, 168 n63, 201–202, as a scholarly term 42 n42 205–211, 222 Song-Ming Confucians 17 n38 24, 25, Doctrine of the Mean (Zhongyong), xi, 49, 37, 46, 48, 55, 69, 71–74, 80, 103–104, 52, 71, 113, 116, 127–128, 136, 140 n41, 140 110, 112, 125, 127 n7, 128–133, 145–175, n42, 154, 156, 161–162, 166–167, 170 n69, 179–183, 187–188 172 n77, 173