EICALAKA EAGLE Use More Grass miiiiminimomminimmummummunmulliniiiimmilmmiinimmimmilliiiiimminimmillomioninimummiminummommmommomming ZINC PLANT WILL in Feeding Stock TREASURE STATE FAROVI AND LOVESTOCK RESUME WORK "Our livestock industry must return grass," to prosperity by a greater use of said Louis Vinke, head of the State col- WILL FOLLOW ACTION OF BUTTE animal \husbandry department, at UNIT; ABOUT 50 MEN WILL lege • the stockgrowers convention at Boze WORK PART TIME man recently. A fourth unit of the wino plant of In the old days grass was the only SCHOOLS FOR. EGG the Anaconda Copper Mining com- feed and winter losses were heavY. Stockmen pany at Great Falls, will be opened tendency Gov. Cooney Urges immediately, it was learned a few Since the advent of hay, the has been to feed too much of it. Ac- GRADING SUCCESS days ago. cording to Vinke, it costs two to six Three units have been operating for times more to feed hay than grass to Look to Home Markets SERIES OF SCHOOLS WILL BE CON- some time. The 'opening of another under present lease costs and he sug- DUCTED FOR PRODUCERS AND unit will mean employment for about gested lengthening the grazing season DISTRIBUTORS 50 men on a part-time basis. as the first step-in feed economy. All Gov. Frank H. Cooney, in his ad- ment of freight on stock shipments, This news followed the. announce- weight, is a cattle need, to maintain dress to those who attended the Mon-'and the terrific cold spells and droughts New Police (MONTANA STATE COLLEGE) ment that operations at the Anaconda pound of Chief fair fill of range grass and a tana Stockgrowers' association at Boze- I that followed, have left sterling sons The egg grading school and egg company's Orphan Girl at Butte, a daily and this cottonseed cake per head man recently, criticized the present who are even now battling against odds show recently held Billings drew zinc property, and at the firm's zinc accomplished much in at substitution has practice of sending thousands af dol-lof another nature that try men's souls about 200 people, all of whom received concentrator at Anaconda would be re- of greater utilization of the the way lars of Montana beef to far distant ; and bring out all that is staunch and the training offered and 36 received sumed at the earliest possible dates. range. markets only to have it shipped right true in the fight to survive. egg graders' licenses, according to utilizing range and Montana feeds, By back for consumption as a finished the face af these facts it is in- Aliss H. E. extension poul- beef have brought in returns In Cushman, Most of the insects. which destroy baby product. He pointed out the possibil- teresting to note that in a recent sur- try State ranging all the way from $15 to $30 specialist at Montana col- Montana crops can be controlled. Every ities of creating a market in Montana. vey made by the Bank, of America, lege. head above feed costs for three county extension agent knows the per "Has it ever occurred to you that which has been announced in news sucessive years, Vinke said. The fourth A series of similar schools will be held method of control. Some insect in- Montana's half-million people consume dispatches. the value of beef cattle in year the same procedure paid for the this summer in order that information festations even can be forecasted; thousands of dollars worth of Mon- the western states during 1932 was cattle cost and feed, but provided of will be presented to as many produc- others can be discovered and reported tana beef annually after it has been placed at $221,987,000. This survey course a farm market for the feeds. ers, distributors as pos- to county agents in plenty of time so given a joy ride half way across the that the 11 western states pro- consumers and Vinke recommended fattening only shows school that they can be eliminated before ser- continent and back?" the governor per cent of the nation's beef sible. The chief purpose of the where there is a sktrplus of feeds pro- duce 20 ious damage is done. asked. per cent of the nation's is to aid interested people in taking duced cheaply. He called attention to and 55 wool. The high-lights of his address fal- the 26,488,000, beef cattle credit- advantage of the present egg law. the success achieved in sugar beet areas Out of low: report to the vttestern states, Using the Billings school as an il- and listed the most efficient ration. ed in the lind 1,183,000 and lustration, Miss Cushman points out This ration was wet beet pulp, alfalfa It is a far cry back to the days of Montana Wyoming ON YOUR the conclusion that one highly important factor be- hay, beet mclasses and cottonseed 1832 yet history of the cattle industry 833,000 at of 1932. SAVE CHICKS tells us that 101 years ago the region Let's get right down to brass tacks ing brought repeatedly to attention is cake. THIS YEAR now included within the boundaries of lin consideration of problems which con- that the newness of an egg is no cer- Light Breeds Montana provided grazing areas for front the Montana livestock industry tain measure of quality. Eggs from a 5c & Up. Heavy Breeds Sweden has a "renovizing" campaign. small herds. Dairy cattle and work ; at the present time: large number of producers were candl- 6o & Up. may well eulogize the days of the ed during the Billings show. Eggs Baby Turkeys 20c & Up. oxen were even then utilized at widely I We rims range. the romantic grandeur of laid the same morning they were chicks and poults are from Blood- scattered ixists. It was not until Civil open tested Stock. war days in 1862, however, that the in- !, the great herds, the roundups, the pil- candled, in some cases would not grade dustry became noticeable. Authorities' lars of the industry and their yictor- specials. Investigation showed that tell us that in 1864 Kohrs and Bielen- ious fight against overwhelming' odds, the cause was a poor ration. In an- oire's berg trailed the first cattle into the 1 yet at the same time we must face; other batch of eggs which would not Deer Lodge valley, and in 1868 Poin- facts as they exist today. We cannot! grade specials, it was found that the dexter and Orr drove a large herd of , survive on memories. We cannot pro-, reason was tried being kept t,00 warm 25 Branches in Minnesota, Iowa, North cattle and many horses to Dillon gress on the strength of achievement,a after being laid. and South Dakota. forefathers. We cannot through northern California and Walla of our shake a' Another point uncovered in the Montanans order from your nearest family tree and expect it to Walla. Then in 1871 Ftobert Ford and produce candling was that eggs from a flock house at Thomas Dunn are credited driv- 1 a crop of plums during these strenuous with carefully handled will stand up for a FARGO, NORTII DAKOTA days. We must face facts and fight. isAKING ing a herd of e,attle to the Sun River long period of dine before dropping range in northern The "downs" in the cattle business; Montana. Within below the highest grade. One batch a short time followed the stocking of have come more frequently than the J used at Billings came from Et careful the Powder River country, the Judith,'"ups." And now it is within our power; POWDER producer who cooled the eggs The Friend of the Milk River, the Bitter the to review our resources, take another, right af- Root, ter they were laid. Musselshell. the hitch on our bolts and rearrange mat- These eggs were EveryMother SOSW the Blackfoot and handled Crow countries. ters so that we may march victorious • repeatedly, were given much Who SAME PRICE rougher treatment than an egg ordinar- 4011 Then in 1868 the first herd of beef toward the rising sun. Values Her ily would receive and still stood up well -today- cattle was driven out of the south- It has been well said that the coun- Clitte enough to reach the special grade. In Children's Skin Health western part of the state to Salt Lake. try that produces and sells raw ma-1 AS 42 YEARS AGO Miss Cushman's opinion, these Pelee 16e 14sunp$s friss. Address: This herd was owned by Patrick Larg- terials will always be poor. The farm- same "Outliers," Dept HS, Maltiss. Mess. eggs would stand up few ey, Butte pioneer. Think of the dif- er who sells his corn without trans- more than a week with ordinary ficulties of transportation in those forming it into pork never gets any- treatment. With the egg 25ounces kr2.9 days. Ponder over problems that had where. The stockman who continual- law in existence, Miss Cushman to be conquered. Then came another ly produces hay and feeds it to hia believes that it can be quick- ECONOMICAL ly utilized step in the development of the indus- cattle without giving a thought to what only when it is understood mid EFFICIENT try when Kohrs and Bielenberg trailed becomes to his cattle after they are thoroughly. Much the same informa- loaded on the cars, is blind to oppor- tion presented at the us. only ban as much a herd from Sun River to Ogden for Billings school shipment to Chicago during the days tunity. What about your home mar- Charles R. Bewley, who has been was provided at similar schools held as Is required of in some of 1874. After 1876 it was not tmcom- ket? Have you given due considera- named as chief of the Great Falls Bozeman, Whitehall and at Deer Lodge others mon for herds to trail to Cheyenne tion to the possibilities of creating a police department, succeeding this month. Similar schools are being where they were loaded on Union Pa- market for Montana beef within the Fred C. Locher, resigned. Mr. held at Choteau, Havre, Helena, MIILIONS OF Great POUNDS USED cific cars for Chicago and Omaha. The boundaries of Montana? Have you Hawley has been district mana- Falls, Missoula. and Lewistown BY OUR will have GOVERNMENT completion of the Northern Pacific in given serious thought to the fact that ger for the John Leslie Paper com- schools later on as soon as ASSURED TREATMENT thousands of Montana. steers are ship- dates are selected. Write toda=11101t book tbs Dr. 1883 signaled the start of greater de- pany for a number of years. He C.j. oemoorsikal of Imo& velopment. ped annually to markets at Chicago served in the United States army s sod other aid Historical records are available and Omaha, butchered, inspected and during the World war and was Mralbsoars. which too no show- To be able to stay one jump ahead Oros then shipped back Into the state from commissioned as a second szel•MrsAbo &bib Ed ing that between 1865 and 1930 there lieuten- of conditions the stockman should be 0°351 OUr N ASSURANCE which they came to be consumed. 9.,••;:* were 11,500.000 cattle shipped out of anL For a period of 16 years, familiar with the grades and classes of TO ELIMINATE nuts, Has it ever occurred to you that Mon-, no matter bow severs, OR Montana. Just scratch your heads and Captain Hawley has been in ser- livestock which best meet CA" LE-RS tana's half a million people consume' the demand REFUND PATIENT'S FEF— figure out in dollars and cents what vice as a member of the regular of an exacting consuming trade. • USTLE this great export of beef has meant to thousands of dollars worth of Mon- army, reserve corps and national the state. History of the Montana tana beef annually after it has been garcl. He is now captain of com- T COL N CUNIC f N ? clueing something. Americans have N t.c.oammt. EAST 1141RNSRIE GNAPIR AVT stockman is a history of ups and downs. ghen a joy ride half across the contin- pany 1, 163d infantry, Montana era and back? Would it not be tired of the tirades and tribulations at- PORTLAND.011111EGON. — [AST 311411 Intrepid pioneers who survived the good n.itional guard. ePOTION THIS rikrrIll 11.11111T11.10: win- tendant upon blind stumbling. ter of 1886 which gave Charlie Russell business judgment to develop Montana r markets and Montana industries t We have struggled through droughts his first claim to fame with "The Last appropriated and unreserved such a state Unit this economic waste, public through lean years, through tribula- ( A surt defence against of the 5,000," the panic af 1893 when lands." The remaining 400,000,000 this squandering of transportation costs acres tions such HS only the staunchest of Blackleg, the modern the railroads demanded the prepay- are located in the same region, but held which eventually enters into the cost hfontanans could stand, yet our cour- "Rustier" is under different grants. Grazing Tract Cutter's of the product, might be eliminated There is also age is undaunted and our determina- Blackleg Bacterin about 90,000,000 acres of this ChM.% Oi 25,000 Acres at $3 Per Acre „ and the stockmen in turn derive the ; tion is undiminished. There are days produces 46' greater Free to Stockmen bulk of the benefits? land included in the national forest,I when men must keep their chins f the greater part of which is used immunity than any If you have a good stand af timber for We must not sit 141y in the pasture and Agricultural Lands • concentrated Quick grazing. This 86,000,000 acres constit- liquid knowled.qe of what to do has on your land and work the lumber up expect the cow to back up to us to be In Clark's Utes the public domain problem of the Fork Valley, terrns at vaccine on the market. saved many a cattleman money and into chairs, tables. toothpicks, or any these milked. We must get out and hustle prrsent days. This area covers 10 per cent down. balance 10 yearly hours of worry when diseake breaks out . other nutnufactured material you will a great- to the side of the cow. Bogeys of low II your er space than the 170.000,000 acres in payments, bearing 6 percent interest dealer can't supply you with in the herd. Such knowledge Ls con- make vastly more money from that for- prices, transportation costs, expensive Texas and more than the Cutter Blackleg Bactcrin write direct tained in "Cattle Diseases," by F. W. est than if you sold it for firewood. combined feed, wire fences, disease and attend- For Further Information Write arra of Montana with 90,000,000 acres (or quantity prices. Wood, D. V. M., veterinary medical di- , The same rule may well be applied to ant MC1111CCS of the livestock industry rector and Califarnia with 113.000,000 acres. of the Cutter Laboratory, Ber- your steers. Eastman takes a little It I will soon be routed If concerted co-op- BLACKFOOT LAND keley, th fair to assume that this vast "Cattle Disease" booklet Calif. Concise and authoritative!copper, glue, paper, leather, and steel empire I eration and untiring energy is devoted DEVELOPMENT CO. it gives symptoms, control and preven- (much of which lies within Montana) to the cause FREE gives symptoms, prevent- worth about 25 cents and transforms it of Montana and Montana's avower 1243 Edlaroola, Kona. tive measures for the most common will be left to a national trait of spoli- foundational ive measures into a kodak. The customer in foreign industry. and cures for common cattle diseases and ation and destruction wherever our na- is a valuable addi- countries pays several dollars for it and cattle diseases. t ion tural resources are to present-day knowledge of considers it ft bargain. Utilization of concerned? 'What to do." Free The time has come, gentlemen, copies may be ob- the raw materials means money to the when tained by writing to !human service has taken its place the Cutter Labora- producer. Development of steps in the in Nare• tory, 8th St., Berkeley, Calif. busines.s. We have been taught la.st- MONTANA POWER COMPANY home market in co-operation with the i ing les.son.s during recent years. 1 . !actual producing of cattle casts a dif- The $6.00 'question of food and raiment Preferred Stock ferent light upon these problem.% which is be- Address coming uppermost in a OFFERED AT $53.00 PER SHARE have been getting us down and nation that has keep- had its baptism of fire in Subject to Confirmation • ON THE FAMOUS 'ing us there. wild specul- ation. The trend of thought, then, is I LAWS for the regulation of trade, toward those things, those indu.stries, HEISER particularly the livestock industry, Brown Securities Corporation CUTTER Zbotakty that enter into fundamentals, and the st should be most carefully scanned. That MERLIN lall•h•d 181, SADDLES leader of these Ls the production of J. MeLEISIL Manager WWI /WAY IOS PK ill US which hampers, limits, cripples and re- Rainbow Ilotel Bldg. BERKELEY. rcArto livestock. The eyes of men and women . Phone 3692 Great Falls, Mont CALIFORNIA eAnnOG /NEE tards must be shunned. That which M of the nation are turning toward pro- 1 • gives freedom, security and peace must be encouraged. Montana's last legis- lative assembly passed a law which has, HEAD 'EM TO SPOKANE FOR BIGGER RETURNS been held constitutional by the state; In supreme court with regard to the re- •ddlthsrt te last summers reduction of per ton on gr•in. sii on nsonee. hay. we •n• duction of grazing lands on effeetlye May I, 1933. yardage redactions of 2/4.5% on state-own- 14 .h,ep, 161% on hogs. A% on rattle •nd 2n's. sm .-raises. ed land. The court has dismissed the No extra chaste% on trurked•In lots or rooperatise 1. You use less White King shipments injunction proceedings and holds that 6 reasons dig because OLD UNION STOCKYARDS the measure is valid. The opinion of it's ALL SOAP—with excess mois- OWNIF D AND MANAGED BY PRODUCERS the court is unanimous. By cutting r. w. KoTHROCK. Spokane. Wash. J. X. "F'AT" FORD. grazing fees nearly in half, this law ture removed and no "filler" Fresident and mer. Assistant Mgr. extends timely aid to the livestock in- WHITE KING added. dustry. It is one of the stepping stones on the march uphill that will lead 2. You need no bleaches or bluing— stockmen again into the sunshine of costs less to use than any prosperity. White King does the whole wash- Definite st,eps have been taken in other soap you can buy: ing job. Something to get "Het Up" Over another direction which mean much . to the livestock industry of the state, 3. White King suds more quickly, in endeavoring t,o secure federal as- sistance in flood control Work, in the " washes faster, takes less rubbing. building of needed reservoirs and the retention of life-giving, waters for ir- 4. Because of the pure nut and veg- s!lo rigation and for the benefit of the etable oils used in WABe livestock. The federal government ha.s White King it , made available 8500,000,000 for this cleans thoroughly in lukewarm jPurPose. Engineering facts and figures !are now being gathered for transmittal 5. wwahtteter. Ito Washington covering projects to be I considered. Thu.s far I have received King rinses out completely, Ireixtrts from county engineers covering leaving no gummy residue to COAL 90 different projects in 10 Eastern Mon- j tana counties, every one of which will turn yellow when ironed. , be of va.st benefit to the livestock in- dustrv as well as to 6. White King washes everything 1 diversified agri- The Finest in the State culture. better, from dainty silks to heavy 1 Estimates of the federal government, as presented by Will C. Barnes, then coarse materials. assistant forester and chief of grazing of the U. S. forest service, are that BUY MONTANA PRODUCTS about 588,000,000 acres, or nearly one- For real washing results, for longer life to third the total land area of the United colors and fabrics—ask your grocer for... States, is arid or semi-arid and valu- able only for range and pasturage pur- For Sale by Dealers Everywhere poses. Practically all of this land lies WHITE KING GRANULATED SOAP in the Far West. 'I'he 86,000,000 acres of this pasture land still ovmed by the government ia knovrn officially as "un