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Swindle, K.A., Ripple, W.J., Meslow, E.C., and Schafer, D. 1999. Old-Forest Distribution around Spotted Owl Nests in the Central Cascade Mountains, Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 63(4), 9. Takaoka, S. and Swanson, F.J. 2008. Change in extent of meadows and fields in the Central Western Cascade Range, Oregon. The Professional Geographer 60, 1-14. Tappeiner, J.C., Huffman, D., Marshall, D., Spies, T.A., & Bailey, J.D. 1997. Density, ages, and growth rates in old-growth and young-growth forests in coastal Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27: 638-648 Tappeiner, J.C., Maguire, D.A. and Harrington, T.B. 2007. Silviculture and Ecology of Western U.S. Forests. Oregon State University Press. Corvallis, OR. 440 pp. Thomas, J.W., et al. 1990. A conservation strategy for the northern spotted Owl. Rep. of the Interagency Comm. to Address the Conservation Strategy of the Northern Spotted Owl. USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR. Thomas, J.W., Raphael M.G., Anthony, R.G., Forsman, E.D., Gunderson, A.G., Holthausen, R.S., Marcot, B.G., Reeves, G.H., Sedell, J.R., Solis, D.M. 1993. Viability assessments and management considerations for species associated with late-successional and old-growth forests of the Pacific Northwest—the report of the scientific analysis team. USDA Forest Service, Portland, OR USA Thomas, R.B., and Megahan, W.F. 1998. Peak flow responses to clear-cutting and roads in small and large basins, western Cascades, Oregon: A second opinion. Water Resources Research 34(12), 3393-3403. Thorp, R.W., Horning D.S. and Dunning, L.L. 1983. Bumble bees and cuckoo bumble bees of California (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Bulletin of the California Insect Survey 23: viii. Turner, D., Kasper, B., Heberling, P., Lindberg, B., Wiltsey, M., Arnold, G. and Michie, R. 2006. Umpqua Basin Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) and Water Quality Management Plan (WQMP). Oregon Department of Environmental Quality. Medford, OR. USDA. 1983. Silvicultural Systems for the Major Forest Types of the United States. Forest Service. Agriculture Handbook No. 445, 23-25. USDA Forest Service. 1980. Recreation opportunity spectrum primer and field guide. USDA Forest Service. 1982. Recreation opportunity spectrum user guide. USDA Forest Service. 1989. Land and Resource Management Plan - Siskiyou National Forest. Portland, OR: USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region. USDA Forest Service. 1990. Umpqua National Forest’s Land and Resource Management Plan, Chapter 4, 67-72. USDA Forest Service. 1995. Landscape Aesthetics: A Handbook for Scenery Management. Agriculture Handbook Number 701. USDA Forest Service. 2001a. Copeland and Calf Creeks Watershed Analysis. Umpqua National Forest, North Umpqua and Diamond Lakes Ranger Districts. USDA Forest Service. 2001b. Special Areas; Roadless Area Conservation; Final Rule. Federal Register 66(9), pp. 3244-3273.

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USDA Forest Service. 2003. Umpqua National Forest integrated weed management project environmental assessment. Umpqua National Forest, Roseburg, OR. 80 pp. USDA Forest Service. 2004. Middle North Umpqua Watershed Analysis. North Umpqua Ranger District, Umpqua National Forest. USDA Forest Service. 2005. Pacific Northwest Region Invasive Plant Program, Preventing and Managing Invasive Plants, Final Environmental Impact Statement, Record of Decision. R6-NR- FHP-PR-02-05. Portland, Oregon. USDA Forest Service. 2009. Forest Soil Disturbance Monitoring Protocol. Gen. Tech Report WO-82a. USDA Forest Service. 2010. Umpqua National Forest Travel Management Plan: Environmental Assessment, Umpqua National Forest US Forest Service. Retrieved from https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fsbdev3_056055.pdf USDA Forest Service. 2012. Copeland Creek Watershed Restoration Action Plan. Watershed Condition Framework. USDA Forest Service. 2014. 1950 Direction regarding the survey and manage standards and guidelines. USDA Forest Service, Region 5 Vallejo, CA and Region 6 Portland OR USDA Forest Service. 2015a. The Umpqua National Forest Travel Analysis Report (TAR). USDA. 2015b. Westside Cascades variant of the Forest Vegetation Simulator. Version 2.06. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington Office, Forest Management Service Center. USDA. 2015c. Common Stand Exam Users Guide. Version 2.12.6. Natural Resource Information System: Field Sampled Vegetation. USDA Forest Service. 2016a. Future of America’s Forests and Rangelands: Update to the 2010 Resources Planning Act Assessment. General Technical Report WO-GTR-94. Washington, DC 250 pp. USDA. 2016b. [unpublished work] Umpqua National Forest Vegetation Restoration and Management Strategy. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Umpqua National Forest. USDA Forest Service. 2017. Umpqua North Complex Burn Area Emergency Response Report. Umpqua National Forest Supervisors Office. USDA Forest Service. 2018. Umpqua National Forest Best Management Practices Report 207- 2018. Umpqua National Forest Supervisors Office. USDA Forest Service. 2020a. Calf-Copeland Restoration Project LSR Project-Level Consistency Review. North Umpqua and Diamond Lake Ranger Districts, Umpqua National Forest. 60 pp. USDA Forest Service. 2020b. Calf-Copeland Restoration Project Wildlife Biological Assessment. 146 pp. USDA Forest Service and US Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management. 1994a. Record of Decision and Standards and Guidelines for Amendments to the Forest Service and BLM Planning Documents Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl and Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitat for Late-Successional and Old-Growth Forest Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl. USDA Forest Service, Portland, Oregon.

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USDA and USDI. 1992. North Umpqua River Management Plan. Prepared by US Forest Service, US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management, and Oregon State Parks and Recreation Department. Retrieved from https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd493804.pdf USDA Forest Service and US Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management. 1994b. Final supplemental environmental impact statement on management of habitat for late-successional and old-growth forest related species within the range of the northern spotted owl. Portland, Oregon. USDA Forest Service, US Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management. 1996. Draft survey protocol and management recommendations for the red tree vole Arborimus longicaudus in Oregon. Version 1.0. Portland, OR. 44 pp. US Department of Agriculture and US Department of Interior. 1998. South Cascades Late Successional Reserve Assessment. 255 pp. USDA Forest Service and US Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management, 2001. Record of Decision and Standards and Guidelines for Amendments to the Survey and Manage, Protection Buffer, and other Mitigation Measures Standards and Guidelines. Portland, Oregon. 149 pp. USDA Forest Service and US Department of Interior Bureau of Land Management. 2005. Northwest Forest Plan Temperature TMDL Implementation Strategies: Evaluation of the Northwest Forest Plan Aquatic Conservation Strategy and Associated Tools to achieve and maintain stream temperature water quality standards. Portland, OR. USDA and USDI. 2012. 1900/2600 (FS)/1736 (BLM) (OR931) Identification of Non-high Priority Sites: Four Step Process for Category C and D species. In US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service. US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land Management. USDA Forest Service, US Department of Commerce (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration), US Department of Interior (Bureau of Land Management, National Park Service, and Fish and Wildlife Service), and the Environmental Protection Agency. 1993. Forest ecosystem management: An ecological, economic, and social assessment. Report of the Forest Ecosystem Management Assessment Team [FEMAT]. USDI Bureau of Land Management. 2016a. Northwestern and Coastal Oregon Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan. Coos Bay, Eugene, Salem Districts, and Swiftwater Field Office of Roseburg District. 308 pp. USDI Bureau of Land Management. 2016b. Southwestern Oregon Record of Decision and Resource Management Plan. Klamath Falls Field Office of Lakeview District, Medford District, and South River Field Office of Roseburg District. 318 pp. US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2003. Monitoring Plan for the American Peregrine Falcon, A Species Recovered Under the Endangered Species Act. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Divisions of Endangered Species and Migratory Birds and State Programs, Pacific Region, Portland, OR. 53 pp. US Fish and Wildlife Service. 2011. Revised Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis caurina). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Portland, Oregon. xvi. 258 pp.

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