Abbreviations

A C

ABE Initiative African Business Education Initiative CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture for Youth Development Programme ADB Asian Development Bank CARD Coalition for African Rice Development ADF Asian Development Fund CARICOM Caribbean Community AfDB African Development Bank CEAPAD Conference on the Cooperation among East Asian Countries for Palestinian Development AfDF African Development Fund CFE Contingency Fund for Emergencies AfT Aid for Trade CFS Committee on World Food Security AHA Centre ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on disaster management CFS-RAI Principles for Responsible Investment in Agriculture and Food Systems AI Artificial Intelligence CGIAR Consultative Group on International AIM2020 ASEAN ICT Masterplan 2020 Agricultural Research AIT Asian Institute of Technology CMAC Cambodian Mine Action Centre AJCCBC ASEAN-Japan Cybersecurity Capacity CoC Continuum of Care Building Centre COP Conference of Parties AMED Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development CPADD Centre de Perfectionnement aux Actions post-conflictuelles de Déminage et de Dépollution AMIS Agricultural Market Information System CSO Civil Society Organization AMR anti-microbial resistance AOIP ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific D APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation APT Asia-Pacific Telecommunity DAC Development Assistance Committee APTERR ASEAN Plus Three Emergency Rice Reserve DDR Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations E ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting ASF African swine fever EBF Equity Back Finance AU African Union EBRD European Bank for Reconstruction and Development AUC African Union Commission EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone AUN/SEED-Net ASEAN University Network/ Southeast Asia Engineering Education EFA Education for All Development Network EITI Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative E-JUST Egypt-Japan University of Science and B Technology

BEPS Base Erosion and Profit Shifting E/N Exchange of Notes BHN Basic Human Needs EPA Economic Partnership Agreement BIG-B Bay of Bengal Industrial Growth Belt EPSA Enhanced Private Sector Assistance for Africa BOP Base of the Economic Pyramid ERIA Economic Research Institute for ASEAN and East Asia

176 White Paper on Development Cooperation 2019 ESD Education for IDB Inter-American Development Bank ESD for 2030 Education for Sustainable IEA International Energy Agency Development: Towards achieving the SDGs IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development EU European Union IFC International Finance Corporation IFNA Initiative for Food and Nutrition Security in Africa F IGAD Inter-Governmental Authority on Development FAO Food and Agriculture Organization IHO International Hydrographic Organization FARC Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia IIC Inter-American Investment Corporation FATF Financial Action Task Force ILO International Labour Organization FOIP Free and Open Indo-Pacific IMF International Monetary Fund F/S Feasibility Study IMO International Maritime Organization FTA Free Trade Agreement IOM International Organization for Migration IPPF International Planned Parenthood Federation G ISDB-T Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting- GAP Global Action Programme on ESD Terrestrial GARDP Global Antibiotic Research and Development ITU International Telecommunication Union Partnership ITU-D SG ITU Telecommunication Development Sector GCF Green Climate Fund IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature GDP and Natural Resources GE Grant Equivalent IUU Illegal Unreported and Unregulated GEBCO General Bathymetric Chart of Oceans GEF Global Environment Facility J GF-TADs Global Framework for Progressive Control JAIF Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund of Transboundary Animal Diseases JAIP Jericho Agro-Industrial Park GNH Gross National JAIDA Japan-Africa Infrastructure Development GNI Association GPE Global Partnership for Education JANIC Japan NGO Center for International Cooperation Reference GSP Generalized System of Preferences JAXA Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency Reference Materials H JBIC Japan Bank for International Cooperation JCM Joint Crediting Mechanism

HICs High Income Countries Abbreviations JDS Project for Human Resource Development HIPCs Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Scholarship JETRO Japan External Trade Organization I JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency JICT Fund Corporation for the Overseas Development IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and of Japan's ICT and Postal Services Development JOCV Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross JOGMEC Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National ICT Information and Communication Technology Corporation IDA International Development Association JOIN Japan Overseas Infrastructure Investment Corporation for Transport & Urban Development

White Paper on Development Cooperation 2019 177 JPF Japan Platform P

JPO Junior Professional Officer PALM Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting JST Japan Science and Technology Agency PAPRIZ2 Project for Improvement of Irrigated rice productivity in the Senegal River Valley L PBC Peacebuilding Commission

LDCs Least Developed Countries PBF Peacebuilding Fund LICs Low Income Countries PDCA cycle plan-do-check-act cycle LMICs Lower Middle Income Countries PEF Pandemic Emergency Financing Facility PHC Primary Health Care M PIF Pacific Islands Forum

MDBs Multilateral Development Banks PKO Peacekeeping Operations MDGs Millennium Development Goals PPP Public-Private Partnership MDRI Multilateral Debt Relief Initiative PRAI Principles for Responsible Agricultural Investment MJIIT Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology R MRT Mass Rapid Transit ReCAAP Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships N in Asia NAPSA New Approach for Peace and Stability in Africa ReCAAP-ISC Regional Cooperation Agreement on NERICA New Rice for Africa Combating Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia Information Sharing Centre NEXI Nippon Export and Investment Insurance NGO Non-Governmental Organization S NJPPP Nutrition Japan Public-Private Platform SATREPS Science and Technology Research NPO Nonprofit Organization Partnership for Sustainable Development NTDs Neglected Tropical Diseases SDGs Sustainable Development Goals NUA New Urban Agenda SEAFDEC Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center O SEZ Special Economic Zone

OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of SHEP Smallholder Horticulture Empowerment Project Humanitarian Affairs SICA Sistema de la Integracion Centroamericana ODA Official Development Assistance SPC Special Purpose Company OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and SPREP Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Development Environment Programme OIE World Organisation for Animal Health STEP Special Terms for Economic Partnership OOF Other Official Flows STI Science, Technology and Innovation OSRSG-SVC The Office of the Special Representative SUN Scaling Up Nutrition of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict

178 White Paper on Development Cooperation 2019 T UNOPS United Nations Office for Project Services

TFA Trade Facilitation Agreement UNTFHS United Nations Trust Fund for Human Security TFM Technology Facilitation Mechanism UNTOC United Nations Convention on Transnational Organized Crime TICAD Tokyo International Conference on African Development UNRWA United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East TMAF Tokyo Mutual Accountability Framework UN Women United Nations Entity for TVET Technical and Vocational Education and Equality and the Empowerment of Women Training

W U WAW! World Assembly for Women UHC Universal Health Coverage WCO World Customs Organization UMICs Upper Middle Income Countries We-Fi Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative UN United Nations WEPA Water Environment Partnership in Asia UNAFEI United Nations Asia and Far East Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of WFP World Food Programme Offenders WHO World Health Organization UNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ WI Wetlands International AIDS WIPO World Intellectual Property Organization UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and WMO World Meteorological Organization Development WPS Women, Peace and Security UNCRD United Nations Centre for Regional Development WTO World Trade Organization UNDESD United Nations Decade of Education for Sustainable Development UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNESCAP United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific

UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Reference Cultural Organization UNFPA United Nations Population Fund Reference Materials UN-Habitat United Nations Human Settlements

Programme Abbreviations UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UN-IATT UN Inter-agency Task Team on STI for SDGs UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization UNMAS United Nations Mine Action Service UNMISS United Nations Mission in the Republic of South Sudan UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime

White Paper on Development Cooperation 2019 179